Map 58 Peloponnesus

Compiled by J. McK. Camp II and G. Reger (islands), 1994 Introduction

The Peloponnese has been the focus of considerable topographical research for a long time. Virtually every early European traveler to mainland Greece spent time visiting the sites there, and in the twentieth century it has been the subject of numerous excavations and survey projects. Laconia, Messenia, western Achaea, the area around Megalopolis, the southern Argolid, and the Nemea/Phleious valleys have all received notable attention in recent years. Other areas have been studied largely by individualsamong them, Phaklares, Pikoulas, Pritchett, Wiseman rather than large teams. The resulting picture of occupation, and of numbers of ancient sites known from the various areas, is inevitably uneven. In addition, surface survey all too often cannot distinguish a sites extent or nature. No sites known solely from survey are marked here, and likewise very few known only from excavation (their ancient names unattested in each instance). Rather, the maps primary goal is to mark the location of the mass of places and features mentioned in the literary sources and inscriptions. Given the scale, this alone constitutes a major challenge. The thirteen most significant authors for the purpose (Diodorus Siculus, Herodotus, Livy, Pausanias, Pliny, Plutarch, Polybius, Ptolemy, Scylax, Stephanus, Strabo, Thucydides, Xenophon), together with relevant inscriptions, between them preserve over 1,000 Peloponnesian toponyms; about 450 of these are marked. Among the authors, Pausanias dominates; seven of his ten books are devoted to the Peloponnese, and he preserves some 650 toponyms. The commentary on Pausanias by Papachatzes (1974-81) is a vital starting-point for further information, though more recent work by Phaklares, Pikoulas and the British Laconia survey team (Cavanagh 1996) should also be consulted. For making the compilation, the excellent maps at 1:50,000 scale issued by the Greek army have proved invaluable. Modern toponyms are a problem. In the 1920s, and again occasionally since then, efforts have been made to rename modern settlements, rivers and other features with Turkish, Slavic or Albanian toponyms, replacing these with more Hellenic names (note, for example, AJA 87 (1983) 54; AJA 95 (1991) 196 (n. 10)). Consequently, the date of a modern map or bibliographic reference may have considerable bearing on which of two, or even three, modern names is used. In addition, an ancient toponym was often chosen as the new name, but not always appropriately applied. Thus an ancient name on a modern map may, or may not, be in its correct ancient location. There are several areas where geomorphologic changes have, or may have, occurred. One of these is the lagoon around Pylos and its vicinity; another is the marshy area near Teichos Dymaion. In addition, Stymphalos and several of the upland plains of Arcadia (Orchomenos, Phleious, and near Nestane) may have had more standing water at those times when there was no active human intervention. The explanation given in the Introduction to Map 55 for the deliberate omission of roads applies to this map likewise. Islands The map includes the westernmost islands of the so-called western string of the Cyclades (Keos, Kythnos, Seriphos, Melos) and several other minor islands. As usual, between them they have attracted very different levels of scholarly attention. Melos was the subject of a pioneering surface survey (Renfrew 1982), and Keos has been investigated intensively by several teams of scholars over the past two decades (Cherry 1991; Georgiou 1993; Mendone 1993). The results of these efforts can only be reflected very selectively at this scale. In contrast, Seriphos and Kythnos have hardly been touched; future work will undoubtedly improve our knowledge here. For the principles adopted for the marking of farms and towers, see the Introduction to Map 61 (islands).

876

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS

Directory
All place names are in Greece Abbreviations
IG 12.5 Dar-Sag Paus. F.H. von Gaertringen (ed.), Inscriptiones insularum maris Aegaei praeter Delum. Inscriptiones Cycladum, Berlin, 1903 C. Daremberg and E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquits grecques et romaines daprs les textes et les monuments, Paris, 1877-1919 See further N. Papachatzes, , 5 vols., Athens, 1974-81; vol. 1 (= Book 1), , 1974; vol. 2 (= Books 2-3), -, 1976; vol. 3 (= Books 4-6), -, 1979; vol. 4 (= Books 7-8), -, 1980; vol. 5 (= Books 9-10), -, 1981

Names
Grid C4 B1 F1 B2 C5 F2 G2 G3 G4 H4 G2 G4 G2 C1 B3 F2 C1 D4 C4 G1 F2 E2 C1 D1 E1 C3 C3 F1 F2 B4 D4 D2 B2 C4 Name Abia Achaea Aigialos Acharnai Acheron fl. Achilleios Limen Aegina Ins. Ag. Eirene Ag. Eirene Ag. Helene Ag. Ioannes Ag. Ioannis Khalara Ag. Kyriake Ag. Marina Aigai Aigaleon M. Aigaleos M. Aigeira Aigiai Aigila Aigilia? Ins. Aigilia? Aigina Aigion Aigiplanktos/ Geran(e)ia M. Geranion M. Aigosthena Aigys Aigytis Aimoniai = (H)Aimoniai Aithalidai/ Hybadai? Aixone Ak(r)itas Pr. Akriai Akraia Akrokorinthos Akroreia Alagonia? Period HR Modern Name / Location Avias Reference McDonald 1972, 316 (n. 545) ; Shipley 1997, 248-49 Paus. 7; Anderson 1954 Strabo 8.3.24; 8.7.1-5 See Map 59 Strabo 8.3.15; Baladi 1980, 52 Paus. 3.25.4 See Map 59 Sutton 1991, 99 RE Kythnos 1, col. 220 Renfrew 1982, 307 Renfrew 1982, 297-98 Mendone 1993, 104-106 Renfrew 1982, 304 Welter 1954, 88-92 Mller 1987, 733 Strabo 8.4.1 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 734-35 Paus. 3.21.5; Shipley 1997, 251-52 Paus. 4.17.1; Shipley 1997, 267-68 See Map 55 See Map 59 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 743-44; NPauly Wiseman 1978, 24-26 Thuc. 4.70.1 Paus. 1.44.5; Benson 1895; NPauly Pikoulas 1988, 139-47 (n. 95); Shipley 1997, 232-33 Paus. 8.34.5 See Map 59 Cape Akritas Kokkinia See Map 59 Paus. 4.34.12 Shipley 1997, 244 Paus. 2.4.6 Xen., Hell. 3.2.30; 4.2.16; RE Paus. 3.26.11; Lauffer 1989, 95-96; Shipley 1997, 244

Ladikon harbor at Marmari ACHRL RL A ACH L C ACHR ACHR ACHR HR on Keos spring on Kythnos on Melos on Melos on Keos on Melos on Keos Akrata Aigaleon Vitrinitsa Aigiai Kionia Kournou?

ACHR

Aigion Mt. Gerenion Porto Germano W Kamara S Megalopolis

CHR HR

HRL ACHR A?C CHR

Anatoliko

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid C2 C3 C2 B2 A2 B1 C3 C3 F1 B2 C3 F2 F1 F2 C2 B3 C2 G4 F2 D3 Name Alea Alesiai Alesion M. Alipheira Alkyonis Sinus = (H)Alkyonis Sinus Alphe(i)os fl. Amathous = (Ps)Amathous (A)Meilichos fl. Aminios fl. Ampheia Amphiareion Amphidolia Amphidolis Amyklai Anagyrous Anakaia? Anaphlystos Anchisia M. Andania Anemosa Angathia Angele Anigraia Anthana? = Methana A(n)thene Antigoneia = Mantineia Antirrhion Pr. Apelauron Aperopia Ins. Apesas M. Aphaia, T. Aphidna Aphrodision Aphrodision M. Apobathmoi = Genesion Apollo Korythos, T. Apollo Maleatas, T. Arachnaion M. Arainon Araphen Araxos Pr. Arcadia Pelasgia Argolicus Sinus Argolis Argea Argon Pedion Argos Pelasgia Aris fl. Aristera Ins. Aristonautai Arkadikos fl. Amathos fl. Mamaos fl. Pamisos fl. Arkhampolis Aroania M. Period CHR ACHR Modern Name / Location near Skotinou near Ag. Ioannis S Mantineia Alipheira Alpheios R ACHR ACHR ACHR Slavochorion Valitsiatikon Ligatares Gardiki Reference Lauffer 1989, 96 Paus. 3.20.2; Shipley 1997, 268 Paus. 8.10.1 SAGT 6, 41-46; Lauffer 1989, 97 SAGT 1, 122-30; Baladi 1980, 48-55 Paus. 7.19.4; 7.19.9; 7.20.1 Paus. 8.29.5 SAGT 5, 33-46; Shipley 1997, 259 See Map 55 Strabo 8.3.10, 24 Lauffer 1989, 111-12 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 8.12.8 SAGT 5, 46-52 Paus. 8.35.9 Renfrew 1982, 308 See Map 59 SAGT 3, 105-10

877

ACHR ACHR HR

Kouvelaki Kallirhoe near Piana on Melos stretch of coast between Kiveri and Astros on Mt. Zavitsa

D3 B1 C2 E3 D2 F2 F1 C3 B2 B4 D3 D2 D4 F1 A1 B2 D3 D2 C2 D2 C3 E3 D1 B3

CHR

on Mt. Zavitsa

SAGT 4, 75-79; 6, 91-101; Shipley 1997, 226 See Map 55 SAGT 6, 9-12 Paus. 2.34.9 Paus. 2.15.3 See Map 59 See Map 59 Pikoulas 1988, 66-68 (n. 20) Paus. 8.25.1 McDonald 1972, 312 (n. 504) Phaklares 1990, 178-83 Paus. 2.25.10 Paus. 3.24.10; Shipley 1997, 268 See Map 59 Paus. 6.26.10 Paus. 8, 8.1.6 Mela 2.50; Pliny 4.17 Paus. 2; Strabo 8.6.8-18 Paus. 8.7.1, 4; SAGT 3, 33-35 Lauffer 1989, 128-31; StByz Paus. 4.31.2 Lauffer 1989, 635 Paus. 7.26.14 Strabo 8.3.14

ACHR ACHR ACHR AC ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR

Phlious-Stymphalos pass Dokos Phoukas Marmaria / Ag. Ioannis Aphrodision Ag. Andreas Prophitis Ilias, Kosmas Mt. Arachnaion Ageranos Cape Araxos Arkadia Argolic Gulf Argolid Argos near Pedema Spetsopoula Xylokastro Anydron

ACHR

H1 C2

Mt. Aroania

See Map 55 Paus. 8.18.7

878 Grid B2 C2 B2 G2 B2 C4 D2 C3 C4 D2 B4 D4 E2 E1 D4 E1 D2 E2 D2 D3 F2 F2 C3 C3 F1 F1 B3 C2 F1 B3 C3 B3 C3 F3 C3 Name Aroanios fl. Aroanios fl. Olbios fl. Arsen fl. Arsinoe = Koresia Arsinoe = Methana Artemis Brauronia, T. Artemis Limnatis, T. Artemis Limnatis, T. Artemision M. Asea Asinaeus/ Coronaeus Sinus Messeniakos Kolpos Asine Asinaia Asine Asine Asklepieion, T. Askra Asopos Asopos fl. Asopos fl. Aspis Ins. Asterion fl. Astron Atene Athenae Athenaion Athenaion Athene = A(n)thene Athmonon Attica Aulon Azania Azenia? Balyra fl. Basilis Bassai T. Apollo Epikourios Bathos Belbina Ins. Belmina Belbina? Belemina Blenina Belminatis Belminates Ager Belbinates Beliminates Blaminae Bleminatis Besa Bia(n)dyna Boeotia Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Katsana-Mazaiika Phoniatiko NW Velimakhi Reference Paus. 8.21.1 Paus. 8.14.3 Paus. 8.25.1 See Map 59 Leekley 1976, 94 Paus. 3.26.11 Paus. 2.25.3 Lauffer 1989, 136 Pliny 4.15 Strabo 8.2.2; 8.4.2 Paus. 2.36.4; Lauffer 1989, 136-38; Shipley 1997, 234-35 McDonald 1972, 314 (n. 512); Mller 1987, 751-52 Strabo 8.5.2; Shipley 1997, 240 PECS See Map 55 Paus. 3.22.9; Shipley 1997, 244-45 See Map 55 Paus. 2.5.2; Lauffer 1989, 138-39 Wiseman 1978, 136 Paus. 2.15.5 Ptol. 3.14.33; Shipley 1997, 265-66 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 8.44.2; Pikoulas 1988, 65-66 (n. 18) SAGT 4, 61 See Map 59 See Map 59 McDonald 1972, 316 (n. 601) ; Shipley 1997, 235-36 Paus. 8.4.3 See Map 59 Paus. 4.33.3 Paus. 8.29.5 Lauffer 1989, 156-57 Paus. 8.29.1 RE 1 SAGT 4, 25-28; Pikoulas 1988, 117-18 (n. 71); Shipley 1997, 237 Polyb. 2.54.3 Paus. 8.27.4 Livy 38.34.8; Pikoulas 1988, 115-18 (nn. 70-71)

CH? ACHR ACHR

on Lapithos M. NW Alagonia? Artemision Asea Messiniakos Kolpos Tolon / Asine Koroni Skoutari? Epidauros Plytra Asopos Evraionisos

ACHR ACHR ACHR CHR CHR

CHR CHR C?H

Paralio Astros Athenaion / Alika, ESE Megalopolis W Belmina

CHR ACHR

N Kalo Nero

ACH ACHR ACHR CHR

Mavrozoumeno / Basiliko E Kyparissia Bassai between Mauria and Kyparissia Ag. Georgios Chelmos

C3

CHR

G2 D4 E1

CHR

Elia / Elaia

See Map 59 Ptol. 3.14.32; Wace 1907, 162; Shipley 1997, 245 See Map 55

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid E4 B1 C3 E2 E3 E2 D1 H4 B2 E3 C1 C1 C3 B3 D2 B1 D2 A2 A2 E2 C4 D1 E1 D2 Name Boia(i) Boea Bolinaios fl. Boreion M. Boudoron Boukephala? Pr. Boukephalos Boulis Bounali tou Barba Spiro Bouphagion? Bouporthmos M. Boura Bouraikos fl. Brenthe Chaa? Chaon M. Charadros fl. Charadros fl. Chelonatas Pr. Chelonatas Sinus Chersonesos Pr. Choireios fl. Chorsiai Cithaeron M. Corinthia Col. Laus Iulia Corinthiensis Ephyre Corinthiacus Sinus Corinthus Aigiales Aigialos Sicyonia Coronaeus Sinus = Asinaeus Sinus Cyllenius Sinus Cyparissius Sinus Cythera Ins. Dasea(i) Deiradiotai? Dekeleia Delion = (Epi)Delion Delphinion Demetrias = Sicyon Denthaliates (Ager) Denthalioi Diagon fl. Dalion? fl. Didymoi Dine Diolkos Dipaia Dolicha? Ins. Donakon? Dorion Drepanon Pr. Dryopes Dyme Palea Period CHR Modern Name / Location Neapolis Drepanaiiko or Platanaiiko Mt. Gravari ACHR AR? R ACHR CH CH? Kavo Koraka Frankolimano? on Melos Kryo Nero Mouzaki Kastro?, near Diakofto Ladopotamos Karytaina Kalydona Megavouni Belbitsianiko / Bozaitiko Xeria Akr. Kyllinis Loutron Elenis Lakonia / Messenia border ACHR R Korinthia Reference Lauffer 1989, 157; Shipley 1997, 226-27 Paus. 7.23.4 Paus. 8.44.4 See Map 59 Paus. 2.34.8 Pliny, NH 4.18; Wiseman 1978, 136-40 See Map 55 Renfrew 1982, 297 Paus. 8.26.8 Paus. 2.34.8-9 Mller 1987, 753-54; Lauffer 1989, 160 Paus. 7.25.10 Paus. 8.28.7; Lauffer 1989, 306 SAGT 6, 61-62 Paus. 2.24.6 Paus. 7.22.11 Paus. 2.25.2 Strabo 8.2.1 Ptol. 3.14.30 Ptol. 3.14.33 Paus. 4.1.1; 4.30.1 See Map 55 See Map 55 Paus. 2

879

C1 D2

ACHR

Corinthian Gulf Archaia Korinthos

RE ; Wiseman 1978 Lauffer 1989, 338-43 Strabo 8.6.10; 8.7.1; Paus. 2.5.6 Paus. 7.1.1 Pliny 4.13 Mela 2.50; Pliny 4.15 RE Kythera 1 Paus. 8.36.9 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 55

A2 A2 inset C3 G2 F1 F1 C3 B2 E3 D2 D2 C2 A1 E1 B3 B1 G1 B1

Kyparissiakos Kolpos Kythera ACH Apiditsa?

H R Tsemperoula ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR A? Didyma? whirlpool S Kiveri W Davia, near Piana Malthi Drepano ACHR Kato Achaia

KlPauly Denthalioi Strabo 8.3.15; Paus. 6.21.4; SAGT 4, 48 Paus. 2.36.3 SAGT 1, 131-34 Wiseman 1978, 45-80 Mller 1987, 754-55 See Map 54 See Map 55 McDonald 1972, 296 (n. 222); Lauffer 1989, 405; Shipley 1997, 255 Paus. 7.23.4 See Map 55 Mller 1987, 755-58; Lauffer 1989, 203-205

880 Grid E3 F1 B3 F1 D2 F1 F2 C3 B3 C3 E1 F1 E1 A2 A2 G2 C2 G4 B2 B2 G4 E2 E4 E4 A2 B3 D2 F2 F2 B1 B2 B2 E1 D1 D3 B3 G1 D2 F1 F2 C3 C3 C2 E1 C3 F1 C3 C3 D2 Name Eileoi Ilei Eilesion Eira (H)Ira Ire Eitea Elaious? Elaious? Elaiousa Ins. Elaphos fl. Elektra fl. Eleusinion Eleusiniakos Kolpos Eleusis Eleutherai Elis Elis Elixos fl. Elymia Emborio Enipeus fl. Barnichios fl. Ep(e)ion Ephyra? Ins. Epidauros Epidauria Epidauros Limera (Epi)Delion Epitalion Thryon? Erana Erasinos fl. Erasinos fl. Erchia Erineos Erymanthos fl. Erymanthos M. Erythrai Eschatiotis? L. Eua? Eua M. Euantheia? = Oiantheia Euboea Ins. Euboia M. Euboicus Sinus Euonymon Eurotas fl. Eutaia Eutresia? Eutresis Garates fl. Gargettos Gatheai Gatheatas? fl. Genesion/ Apobathmoi Genese Period ACHR AC

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Iliokastro? between Kakaletri and Stasimo WSW Speliotaki Pourligkorrema / Potamolakka Chouchlotos Kalyria Sochous Reference Paus. 2.34.6 See Map 55 Paus. 4.17.10; 4.22.1-4; Shipley 1997, 255-56 See Map 59 SAGT 7, 170-73 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 8.36.7 Paus. 4.33.6 Paus. 3.20.5 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 55 Paus. 5; 6 Mller 1987, 758-61; Lauffer 1989, 213-16 RE Keos 2, col. 184 Xen., Hell. 6.5.13 Renfrew 1982, 306 Strabo 8.3.32 Mller 1987, 763-65; SAGT 6, 50-57, 68-69 RE Ephyre 4 Lauffer 1989, 219-21 Paus. 2.25.7 Lauffer 1989, 221; Shipley 1997, 227 Paus. 3.23.3; Shipley 1997, 268 SAGT 6, 75-77; Shipley 1997, 251 McDonald 1972, 310 (n. 406) ; Shipley 1997, 249 Mller 1987, 766-67 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 7.22.10 Paus. 8.24.3-5 Paus. 8.24.4 See Map 59 RE Suppl. 8 SAGT 3, 124-27; Shipley 1997, 241 Paus. 4.31.4 See Map 55 Paus. 2.17.1 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 3.1.1 Pikoulas 1988, 70-73 (n. 24) Xen., Hell. 7.1.29 See Map 55 Paus. 8.54.4 See Map 59 Pikoulas 1988, 172-73 (n. 131) Paus. 8.34.5; Pikoulas 1988, 173 SAGT 1, 131-34; Shipley 1997, 266 SAGT 3, 104-105 StByz

ACHR

CHR

ACHR CHR C RL ACH? ACHR ACHR CHR CHR HR

Elis Palaiopolis / Kalyvia Elidos on Keos E Levidi on Melos Lestenitsa Tripiti? Antimelos Palaia Epidauros Palaia Monemvasia N Ag. Phokas Epitalio Marathoupolis? Kephalari

ACHR

near Lampirion Erymanthos Erymanthos Helleniko Eva Evia M. Evrotas Lianou

CHR

CHR C

Dolianitiko HR ACHR Chirades (Spherdouklolakka) Chiradaiiko / Beligosti S Kiveri

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid H2 H2 C4 C2 D4 B1 D3 C2 C2 D4 F2 C3 F2 G2 E3 F2 E1 C2 B2 F1 G2 C1 C2 C3 D2 G2 D4 B2 D1 D2 B2 D3 E3 F4 C4 D1 A2 B3 F3 F2 B2 D4 C2 C2 A2 D2 E1 Name Geraistos Geraistos Pr. Geran(e)ia M. = Aigiplanktos M. Geren(i)a Geronteon M. Geronthrai Geranthrai Glaukos fl. Glyppia Glympes Gortynios fl. Lousios fl. Gortys Gortyna Gyth(e)ion Hagnous (H)Aimoniai Halai Aixonides Halai Araphenides Halieis Halike Halimous (H)Alkyonis Sinus Halous/ Oryx Harpina Hekale? Helena Ins. Helike Helisson Helisson fl. Helisson fl. Hellenika Helos? Hele Heraia Heraion Heraion (Argolis) Herakleia Hermai Hermion(e) Hierakia Ins. Hippola Hippotai? Hormina? M. Hyrmina Hyameia Hyameitis Hybadai? = Aithalidai Hydroussa/ Hydrea Ins. Hymettos M. Hypana Hyperteleaton Hypsous Hypsous M. Hyrmine Hysiai Hysiai Period ACHR Modern Name / Location Porto Kastri Mandelo Zarnatas? part of Mt. Kyllene Geraki Leuka / Glaukos Ag. Vasileios Lousios ACHR ACHR ACH ACH? between Atsicholo and Helleniko Gythion Perivolia / Rousvanaga Porto Cheli Alkyonidon Kolpos Palaiokastro of Mouria near Miraka E Aigion near Alonistaina Lechora Helisson on Keos Ag. Stephanos Ag. Ioannes Perachora Brouma / Herakleia Phonemenoi Ermione Phalkonera Kipoula Chlemoutsi / Kounoupelli between Messene and Androusa Hydra CH ACHR ACH ACH? ACH Platiana Chasanaga Stemnita / Hypsous Klinitsa / Hypsous Chlemoutsi Akhladokampos Reference KlPauly KlPauly Paus. 3.26.8-11; Shipley 1997, 249 Paus. 8.16.1 Lauffer 1989, 231-32; Shipley 1997, 245 Paus. 7.18.2 SAGT 7, 150-58; Shipley 1997, 262 Paus. 5.7.1; 8.4.8 Paus. 8.28.2 Lauffer 1989, 239

881

CHR? ACHR HR

Lauffer 1989, 242-43; Shipley 1997, 237-38 See Map 59 Pikoulas 1988, 90-93 (n. 45) See Map 59 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 767-69; Lauffer 1989, 255 See Map 59 RE Paus. 8.25.2 Paus. 6.21.8 See Map 59 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 769-70; Lauffer 1989, 258-59 Paus. 8.27.3, 7; 8.30.1 Paus. 2.12.2 Paus. 8.3.3; 8.29.5 Welter 1954, 92-93 Lauffer 1989, 259; Shipley 1997, 252-53 Lauffer 1989, 260; SAGT 6, 39-41 Wiseman 1978, 33-36 Lauffer 1989, 261-62 Paus. 6.22.7 SAGT 3, 127-34 Lauffer 1989, 267-68 FOA XII Paus. 3.25.9; Shipley 1997, 245 See Map 55 Strabo 8.3.10; Lauffer 1989, 174-75 Paus. 4.14.3; Shipley 1997, 260 Lauffer 1989, 272 See Map 59 SAGT 6, 46-58 Paus. 3.22.10 Paus. 8.3.3; 8.35.7 Paus. 8.35.7 RE IX, cols. 1169-71; RE Suppl. 9, col. 1899 Lauffer 1989, 274-75 See Map 55

CHR ACH AC ACHR? C A? ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACH CHR ACHR?

882 Grid A2 F1 F2 D2 G2 G2 E2 D2 B3 E1 C3 C5 C3 C4 E2 G2 G4 H1 C2 C4 B3 C3 G2 D3 C3 G1 G2 G2 H4 G2 B1 B1 B3 E2 D2 D2 D2 G2 F2 F1 F1 F2 E1 C1 C1 H4 H4 B2 C2 C2 Name Iasos? = Karyai? Ichthys Pr. Ikarion Ilissos fl. Inachos fl. Ioulis Ipnoi? M. Isthmia Isthmos Isthmos Ithome M. Kabeirion Kaiadas Spelaion Keadas Kainepolis Kaine Kalamai Kalathion M. Kalaureia Ins. Kale/ Leuke Akte Kaminia Kaphereus Pr. Kaphyai Kardamyle Karnasion Karnion fl. Karthaia Karyai? Carya Karyai?/ Iasos? Karystos Kastanies Kastri Kato Komia Kaukasos M. Kaukon fl. Kaukones Kaukones Kekryphaleia Ins. Kelossa M. Kelusa M. Kenchreai Kenchreai Keos Ins. Kephale Kephisia Kephisos fl. Kephisos fl. Kerata M. Keryneia Kerynitis fl. Kimolos Kimolos Ins. Kladeos fl. Kleitor Kleitor fl. Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Akr. Katakolon Inachos Khora, on Keos Kaminia, on Keos Kyra Vrisi Isthmos Ithome prison cave at Trypi Kyparissos Perivolakia / Sola Mt. Ag. Georgios Poros on Melos Chotoussa Kardamyle Polichne Xerilas Poles, on Keos Arachova Analipsis settlement and marble quarries in Euboea on Keos on Keos on Melos Kale Syria / Kaukasos, on Keos Toporoviti Kyra and Spalathronisi Megalovouni ACHR ACHR Palaio-Skaphidaki, in Argolis Kechriai, in Corinthia Keos Reference Strabo 8.3.12 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 2.15.5; 2.18.3 RE Keos 2, col. 186 IG 12.5, test. 1485 Wiseman 1978, 45-80; Lauffer 1989, 280-81 Wiseman 1978, 45-80 Lauffer 1989, 283-84 See Map 55 SAGT 5, 58-60 Paus. 4.18.5 Paus. 3.25.9; Shipley 1997, 246 McDonald 1972, 288 (n. 140) ; Shipley 1997, 263 Paus. 3.26.11 Lauffer 1989, 561 Strabo 9.1.22; Ptol. 3.14.22 Renfrew 1982, 295 See Map 55 Paus. 8.23.2; SAGT 2, 120-32 Lauffer 1989, 301; Shipley 1997, 242 SAGT 5, 49-50 Paus. 8.34.5 Mendone 1985 Lauffer 1989, 304; Shipley 1997, 238-39 Paus. 7.13.7; Shipley 1997, 246 Vanhove 1996 Georgiou 1985, 250-51 Manthos 1991, 49 Renfrew 1982, 298-99 IG 12.5, test. 1485 Strabo 8.3.11; 8.7.5 Strabo 8.3.11 Strabo 7.7.1-2 RE; RE Suppl. 6 SAGT 2, 99 SAGT 3, 58-64 Lauffer 1989, 318 RE 2 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 7.25.5 Paus. 7.25.5 See Map 60 See Map 60 Paus. 5.7.1; 6.20.6 Lauffer 1989, 331-32 Paus. 8.21.1

ACHRL ACHR ACHR AC R HR ACHR HR CR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHRL ACHR AC ACHR CHR C?H?R? L

ACHR ACHR

ACHR

Mamousia Bouraikos Kladeos Kleitor Mostitsaiiko

ACHR

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid D2 C2 C2 G1 B3 F2 F1 B4 E3 G2 B4 G2 G4 B4 E2 B3 D4 D4 D2 C1 C2 E1 D1 D4 E2 D2 C3 F1 A2 C2 C1 F2 G1 D3? D4 B3 D4 B2 inset F2 G3 G3 C3 D4 B2 B2 B2 F2 F2 C4 Name Kleonai Klimax Knakalos M. Koila? Koios fl. Kolias Pr. Kolonai? Kolonides Kolyergia Pr. Koresia/ Arsinoe Korone Korona Koroneia Pr. Korphos Koryphasion = Pylos Koryphasion Pr. Koryphos M. Aion M. Kotilion M. Kotyrta Kranae Ins. Kraneion Krathis fl. Krathis M. Kreusis Krios fl. Krokeai Krommyon Kremmyon Kromna Kromnos Kromon Kropidai Kyllene Kyllene M. Kynaitha(i) Kynosoura Pr. Kynosoura Pr. Kynouria Kyparissia Kyparissia Kyphanta Kyther(i)os fl. Kythera Kytherros Kythnos Kythnos Ins. La = La(s) Lacedaemon/ Laconia Laconicus Sinus Ladon fl. Ladon/ Selleis fl. Lampeia M. Lamptrai Hypenerthen Lamptrai Kathyperthen Lapithaion Period ACHR Modern Name / Location Ag. Vasileios / Kleonai above Nestane Kastania Malthis CHR ACHRL/ H ACHR AC Vournaria Cape Miliaros Livadi, on Keos Petalidhi on Melos Akr. Koryphasiou Prophitis Ilias ACH CHR Paliovlatiza Daimonia Marathonisi, near Gythion grove near Corinth Krathis Zarouchlas Phonissa / Kamariou Krokees Ag. Theodori W Ag. Demetrios Paradeisia-Martiakos Kyllini Mt. Kyllene Kalavryta Reference Lauffer 1989, 332 SAGT 3, 32-46 Paus. 8.23.4 See Map 55 Paus. 4.33.6 See Map 59 See Map 59 McDonald 1972, 312 ( n. 507) ; Shipley 1997, 249-50 Paus. 2.34.8 Robert 1960, 132-60; Cherry 1991 McDonald 1972, 312 (n. 502); Lauffer 1989, 343-44; Shipley 1997, 250 See Map 59 Renfrew 1982, 295-56 Paus. 4.36.1 Paus. 2.28.2 Paus. 8.41.7, 10 Thuc. 4.56; Shipley 1997, 241 Paus. 3.22.1 Paus. 2.2.4 Paus. 7.25.11; Mller 1987, 788-89 Paus. 7.25.11; 8.15.8 See Map 55 Paus. 7.27.11 Lauffer 1989, 355; Shipley 1997, 262 Lauffer 1989, 355

883

ACHR ACHR ACHR ACH ACHR ACHR ACHRL CHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHRL

Boza Kyparissia Kyparissi Pournaraiiko Kythera Bruokastro Kythnos Lakonia Lakonikos Kolpos Ladon Ladon Mt. Kalliphoniou Anogeia?

Wiseman 1978, 66-70 Pikoulas 1988, 161-66 (n. 121); Shipley 1997, 239 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 358-59 Paus. 8.4.4 Lauffer 1989, 291-93 See Map 59 See Map 59 Thuc. 4.56; StByz Strabo 8.5.2; Shipley 1997, 246 Ptol. 3.14.31; Lauffer 1989, 360-61; Shipley 1997, 242-43 Lauffer 1989, 361; SAGT 7, 146-49; Shipley 1997, 233 Strabo 8.3.32; Paus. 6.22.7 Lauffer 1989, 362-63; Shipley 1997, 227-28 See Map 59 RE 2 RE 1 Paus. 3; Mller 1987, 794-95; Shipley 1997, 272 (n. 3) Strabo 8.2.2; 8.5.1; 8.6.1; Mela 2.50 Strabo 8.8.4 Strabo 7.7.10, 8.3.6; Paus. 6.22.6 Paus. 8.24.4 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 3.20.7

ACHR

884 Grid B2 A1 D4 D4 B2 F2 D2 G1 B1 B3 D2 F2 D2 A2 D4 D4 C4 E1 C3 B2 C3 G2 D3 C2 G3 D2 B3 C2 D2 C3 C2 D2 C2 C2 C3 C2 C3 B2 C3 E5 D1 C2 C3 C2 F1 D3 G1 E3 B4 Name Lapithos M. Larisos fl. Larysion M. La(s) Lasion Laureion Lechaion Leon Pr. Leontion Lepreon Lerna Leros Ins. Lessa Letrinoi Leukai Leuke Leuke Akte = Kale Akte Leuktron Leuktra Leuktra Leuktron Leuktra Leukyanias fl. Limnai Liparos Loukou Lousoi Loutra Loutra Helenes Lykaion M. Lykoa Lykone M. Lykosoura Lykouria? Lyrkeia Lynkea Lyrkeion M. Mainalion M. Mainalion Pedion Mainalos? Makareia Makariai, Makareai Makistos Malea Malaia? Malea Pr. Mali Maloitas fl. Manthouria Mantineia / Antigoneia Marathon Marios Marmarion Mases Mathia M. AC ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR ACHR CHR ACHR H HR ACHR ACHR ACH C?H?R? H?R ACHR CHRL ACH ACHR ACHR? Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Lapithas Larisas / Manna Mt. Koumarou Passavas N Koumari Lechaion Vigla Kastritsi Lepreon S Myloi Kazarma Pyrgos? in S Lakonia Reference Paus. 5.5.8 Strabo 8.7.5; Paus. 6.26.10; Baladi 1980, 67-68 Paus. 3.22.2 Lauffer 1989, 370-71, 515; Shipley 1997, 228-29 SAGT 6, 28-30 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 376-77 Ptol. 3.14.22 Lauffer 1989, 380 Lauffer 1989, 381-82 Lauffer 1989, 382-83 See Map 59 Paus. 2.25.10 Lauffer 1989, 580 Strabo 8.5.2; SAGT 7, 143-46; SAGT 8, 157-59; Shipley 1997, 246-47 Strabo 8.5.2 Paus. 3.26.4; Shipley 1997, 247 See Map 55 Pikoulas 1988, 131-35 (no. 92) ; Shipley 1997, 239 Paus. 6.21.5 McDonald 1972, 288 (n. 138) Manthos 1991, 145 (n. 422) Shipley 1997, 241 Paus. 8.18.7 RE Kythnos 1, col. 220 Wiseman 1978, 52-53, 56 Paus. 8.38.2-8 Paus. 8.36.7 Paus. 2.24.5 Paus. 8.27.4-6 Paus. 8.19.4 SAGT 3, 12-17 Strabo 8.6.7, 17 Paus. 8.36.7 Paus. 8.36.7 Paus. 8.36.8 Paus. 8.36.9 SAGT 6, 65-69; Lauffer 1989, 401 Paus. 8.27.4; Pikoulas 1988, 129-31 (n. 91); Shipley 1997, 239 Mller 1987, 800-801 See Map 55 Paus. 8.36.1-2 Paus. 8.44.7 Lauffer 1989, 405-406 See Map 59 Paus.3.22.8; SAGT 7, 137, 151; Shipley 1997, 247 Vanhove 1996 Paus. 2.35.11; 2.36.1-2 Paus. 4.34.4

Stoupa Leontari Volimnos? on Keos Eva, Moni Loukous Lousiko / Chamakou spring on Kythnos Baths of Helen, S Kenchreai Lykaion Zarachova / Mainalo? spur of Megavouni Lykosoura Lykouria Melissi Lyrkeion Mainalon

ACH ACH ACHR AC A ACH ACHR

near Daria near Alpheios Skilloundia / Mazi Boutsaras, formerly Zaime Akr. Maleas near Methydrion Manthouria / Kapareli Mantineia Mari settlement and marble quarries on Euboea Koilada? Lykodemos

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid D2 E1 C3 E2 E2 E2 C1 C2 G4 G4 B3 C3 C4 B3 B3 D3 E2 B4 C2 D2 E2 E4 B3 E1 D2 C2 F2 A1 E3 H2 D2 C2 D2 B3 C3 D2 D2 D3 C2 E2 B3 C1 E5 F2 G1 F1 E1 C1 Name Mausos Mavrovouni Megalopolis Megara Megaricus Sinus Megaris Meiganitas fl. Meilichos fl. = (A)Meilichos fl. Melangeia Melos Melos Ins. Melpeia Menelaion Messa Messene Ithome Messenia Methana/ Anthana? Methana/ Arsinoe Methone/ Mothone Methydrion Midea Minoa Ins. Minoa Pr. Minthe M. Mothone = Methone Musae Heliconiae, T. Mycenae Mylaon? fl. Myrrinous Myrsinos/ Myrtountion? Myrtoion Mare Myrtos Ins. Myrtountion? = Myrsinos Mysia Nasoi Nesoi Nauplia Neda fl. Nedon fl. Nemea Nemea fl. Neris? Nestane Nisaia Nomia M. Nonakris Nymphaion Oai Oche M. Oe? Oeroe fl. Oiantheia/ Euantheia? Period CHR CHR ACHR Modern Name / Location Mapsos? Megalopolis Megara Megaron Kolpos Megarid Gaidaropnichtes Pikerni Klima Melos Is. on Mt. Lykaion Aphisiou Cape Tigani Mavromati Reference Wiseman 1978, 81 See Map 55 Strabo 8.3.12; Lauffer 1989, 411-12 Paus. 1.40-43 Pliny, NH 4.57 Paus. 1.39-43 Paus. 7.23.5 Paus. 8.6.4 RE 2, cols. 568-69 RE 2; Renfrew 1982 Paus. 8.38.11 Polyb. 5.18; 5.22 Paus. 3.25.9; Shipley 1997, 253 McDonald 1972, 314 (n. 529); Lauffer 1989, 424-25; Shipley 1997, 231-32 Paus. 4 Scylax 46 Paus. 8.25.1; Lauffer 1989, 427-28 McDonald 1972, 310 (n. 412); Lauffer 1989, 428-29; Shipley 1997, 243-44 Lauffer 1989, 429-30 Lauffer 1989, 434 Thuc. 4.67; Paus. 1.44.3 Lauffer 1989, 440-41 Strabo 8.3.14 See Map 55 Lauffer 1989, 443-48 Paus. 8.36.1-2 See Map 59 Strabo 8.3.9-10 Burr 6-7 RE Suppl. 6 Myrto(s) 4 Paus. 2.18.3 SAGT 6, 19 Lauffer 1989, 457-59 Paus. 4.20.1-6; 8.41.3; Strabo 8.4.4 Strabo 8.3.29; 8.4.4 Lauffer 1989, 467-68 SAGT 2, 77-81 SAGT 3, 122-24; Shipley 1997, 262 Paus. 8.7.4; 8.8.1 Thuc. 4.69; Paus. 1.39.4 Paus. 8.38.11 Mller 1987, 806-807 Paus. 3.23.2 See Map 59 See Map 55 See Map 59 See Map 55 See Map 55

885

ACHRL ACHR ACH ACHR CHR ACHR CH ACHR/ H CHR ACHR ACHR HRL

Ag. Andreas below Megalochori Methoni Nemnitsa / Methydrion near Dendra Pachakion Monemvasia Minthe Mykenes 70 stades from Elis Myrtoion pelagos Mandilou

ACH ACH

ACHR?

Phyktia? Dara

ACH ACHR CHR? CH ACHR ACH R

Nauplion Bouzi Nedon Herakleion Zapantis / Nemea Kato Doliana Nestane near Pachi S side of Lykaion Solos / Mesorrougi Ag. Marina?

886 Grid D2 E1 E1 F1 F1 C3 B4 C3 F1 C4 B1 E1 C2 B2 D2 D5 C2 C2 C3 D2 F1 C2 A1 E1 F2 D4 H4 E1 C3 F1 C4 B3 B1 F1 E2 B1 B1 E1 B2 G2 F1 D3 C3 D3 C3 B2 D3 B1 Name Oinoa Oine Oinoe Oinoe Oinoe Oinophyta? Oinous fl. Knakion? fl. Oinoussai Inss. Oion Oion Dekeleikon Oitylos Baitylos Olenos Olmiai Pr. Olygyrtos M. Olympia Oneon M. Onougnathos Pr. Ophis fl. Orchomenos Oresthasion Oresthe(i)on Oresteion Orneai Oropos Oryx = Halous Oryx(is) M. Oxeiai/ Thoai Inss. Pagai Paiania Hypenerthen Palaia/ Pleiai Palaiokhori Palaiokoundoura Pallantion Pallene Pamisos fl. Pamisos fl. Panachaikon M. Panakton Panhellenios M. Panormos Panormos Panormos Paos Paion Parameria Parnes M. Parnon M. Paroria Parparos M. Parrasia Parrasii Parthenias fl. Parthenion M. Patra(e) Patras Patrai Aroe Patroklou Charax Ins. Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location near Merkourion CH Viokastro, in Corinthia fort Kelephina, near Sellasia Sapientza, Schiza et al. A?CHR ACHR ACH ACHR CH ACHR CHR CH Oitylos Tsoukalaiika / Kamenitsa? Schinas Oligyrtos Archaia Olympia Stanotopi Ag. Maria / Elaphonisas Pheidias Kalpaki near Anemodouri above Lyrkeia S Pournaria Reference SAGT 3, 2-12 Wiseman 1978, 22-32 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 55 Plutarch, Lycurgus 6; Pelopidas 17 Paus. 4.34.12 Shipley 1997, 233-34 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 477; Shipley 1997, 229 Strabo 8.4.4 Mller 1987, 808-809 Wiseman 1978, 22, 28 Polyb. 4.11.5-6 Mller 1987, 809-13; Lauffer 1989, 479-88 Wiseman 1978, 52-56 Paus. 3.22.10 Paus. 8.8.4, 7 Lauffer 1989, 492 Mller 1987, 815-17; Pikoulas 1988, 102-104 (no. 60) SAGT 3, 19-32; Mller 1987, 818 See Map 59 Paus. 8.25.2 See Map 54 Paus. 1.44.4 See Map 59 Paus. 3.22.6; Shipley 1997, 262 Renfrew 1982, 301-302 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 505 See Map 59 Strabo 8.4.6 Paus. 4.34.1 Polyb. 5.30.4 See Map 59 See Map 59 Paus. 7.22.10 Paus. 7.22.10 RE 9 SAGT 6, 20-21; Mller 1987, 818-19 Georgiou 1985, 250 See Map 59 Paus. 2.38.7 Paus. 8.35.6 SAGT 3, 111-14; 7, 171 Paus. 8.38.3 Thuc. 5.33 Paus. 6.21.7 Mller 1987, 820 Mller 1987, 821-22; Lauffer 1989, 518-22 Paus. 7.18.2-4 See Map 59

ACHR ACHR L ACHR

Alepochori SW Apidea on Melos Berbati Milia Pamisos Panachaikos

CH CH ACHR ACHR ACR

Tekes harbor at Tekes Megaris Neon Paos on Keos Parnon Palaiomoiri? Zavitsa

C ACHR Bakireiko Parthenion Patras

F2

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid B2 F2 D1 Name Pedion Peiraieus Peiraion Piraian Peraia Piraion Peiros fl. Piros Pelekes? Pelekoudi Pellana Pellene Pellene Peloponnesus Apia Inachia Pelos Pyrgaki Peneios fl. Pentelikon M. Pephnos Pera Milous Peraithea Peraithenses Petaliai Inss. Petras Phabra Ins. Phalaisiai Phalanthon M. Phaleron Phara(i) Pharis Pherai Pheia Pheia Ins. Phelloe Pheneos Pherai Pharai Pheraia Pharaia Phigaleia Philagra Philaidai Philanorion Phleious Phliasia Phlya Phoibaia Phoinikous Phoinix fl. Pholoe M. Phrearroi Phrixa(i) Phylake Phyle Pisa Pisatis Pityonesos Ins. Pityoussa Ins. Platamodes Pr. Kyparission? Pr. Period Modern Name / Location Reference Paus. 8.25.12 See Map 59 Wiseman 1978, 32-33; Lauffer 1989, 527-28 Mller 1987, 822-24 See Map 59 Renfrew 1982, 297 SAGT 4, 18-25; Shipley 1997, 234 Mller 1987, 825-26; Lauffer 1989, 525-26 Paus. 5.1.1 Paus. 2.5.7 StByz Renfrew 1982, 298 Paus. 6.22.5 See Map 59 Forster 1903, 162; Shipley 1997, 266-67 Georgiou 1985, 250 Paus. 8.3.4 RE IG 12.5, test. 1485 See Map 59 Pikoulas 1988, 124-25 (n. 82) Paus. 8.35.9 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 826-28 Paus. 3.20.3; Shipley 1997, 253 Lauffer 1989, 560 Polyb. 4.9.9; Strabo 8.3.12 Paus. 7.26.10 Lauffer 1989, 537-38 McDonald 1972, 288 (n. 142); Lauffer 1989, 289-90; Shipley 1997, 257 SAGT 6, 35-37 Lauffer 1989, 538 See Map 55 See Map 59 Kyrou 1990, 211-16 Paus. 2.12.3; Mller 1987, 831-32; Lauffer 1989, 542-44 See Map 59 Paus. 2.30.7 Paus. 4.34.12 Paus. 7.23.5 Paus. 6.21.5 See Map 59 SAGT 6, 70-71; Mller 1987, 832-33 Paus. 8.54.1-2; SAGT 4, 185-86; Shipley 1997, 269 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 552-54 Strabo 8.3.10-13; 8.3.30-33 RE Lauffer 1989, 635 Strabo 8.3.23 Ptol. 3.14.31

887

ACHR

Perachora

B1 F1 H4 C3 D1 B2 G4 A2 F1 C4 G2 C3 G2 G2 F2 C3 C2 F2 B1 C3 A2 A2 C1 C2 C3 B2 B3 G1 F2 E2 D2 F1 E2 B4 B1 B2 F2 B2 C3 F1 B2 B2 E2 E3 B3

Kamenitsa / Peiras R ACHR ACHR on Melos Kalyvia Georgitsi Zugra

C?H?R? ACHR? CH ACH

on Melos Peneios Pephnos on Keos Arachamites Petalioi Iss. Petroussa, on Keos

CHR ACHR ACHR CHR

Boura / Phalaisiai W Alonistaina SE Isoma / Isari Vapheio / Ag. Vasilios? Ag. Andreas / Pontikokastro Tigani Zacholi / Seliana? Kalyvia Kalamata near Nemouta Phigaleia N Bothiki Nemea Thounni Phoinikous Salmenikou Pholoe Phixa W Vourvoura near Miraka area around Olympia Agkistrion Spetsai near Marathopolis

ACHR ACHR CHR ACHR CHR ACHR ACHR ACHR

ACHR

AC AC

888 Grid B3 inset E1 F1 E2 G2 D3 B3 H4 E1 G2 D3 D2 F1 G4 F2 B3 C5 F1 G2 B2 B2 B4 Name Plataniston fl. Platanistos Pr. Plataea Pleiai = Palaia Plotheia Pogon Poiessa Polichna Polichne Pollonia Potniai Prasia Prasiai Brasiai Oreiatai Prinos Probalinthos Probatas Prospalta Prote Ins. (Ps)Amathous Psaphis Psaropyrgos Psophis Phegeia Pylos Pylos/ Koryphasion Pyrgoi Pyrgos Pyrrichos Rema Rhamnous Rhion Pr. Rhypes Rhypai Ribari Salamis Salamis Ins. Salmone Samikon/ Samia Samus Saronicus Sinus Salaminiakos Kolpos Schedia? Schoino(u)s Selemnos? fl. Selino(u)s Selino(u)s fl. Selinous Selinous fl. Sellasia Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Aspro Lankadi Cape Spathi Reference Paus. 8.39.1 Paus. 3.23.1 See Map 55 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 880-82 RE Keos 2, cols. 186-87; Galane 1982, 238-41 SAGT 7, 140-42; Shipley 1997, 247 Paus. 4.33.6; Valmin 1930, 103; Shipley 1997, 250 Renfrew 1982, 297 See Map 55 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 565; SAGT 7, 142-43; Shipley 1997, 229-30 SAGT 3, 32-46 See Map 59 Renfrew 1982, 304 See Map 59 Thuc. 4.13 Strabo 8.5.2; Paus. 3.25.4; Shipley 1997, 241 See Map 59 Galane 1982, 242; Georgiou 1985, 254-55 SAGT 6, 28; Lauffer 1989, 572 Paus. 8.24.2 Paus. 6.22.5 McDonald 1972, 264 (n. 9); Mller 1987, 834-37; Lauffer 1989, 577-78; Shipley 1997, 258, 265 Mller 1987, 839-40; Shipley 1997, 250 Lauffer 1989, 582; Shipley 1997, 247 Renfrew 1982, 300 See Map 59 Lauffer 1989, 586-87 Mller 1987, 841-42 Renfrew 1982, 306 See Map 59 See Map 59 Strabo 8.3.31-32; Baladi 1980, 268-69 SAGT 6, 62-64; Lauffer 1989, 598-99 Paus. 2.30.7; 2.34.2; RE Saron 1; RE Saronia Strabo 8.2.2 See Map 55 Wiseman 1978, 46 Paus. 7.23.1-3 Lauffer 1989, 352 Strabo 8.7.5; RE Selinus 1 Wace 1908, 164-65; Shipley 1997, 262-63 Paus. 7.24.5 SAGT 1, 59-70; Lauffer 1989, 610; Shipley 1997, 2339-40

ACHR ACHRL H AHL ACHR

harbor NNE Damala / Troizen Poiesses, on Keos Poulithra Kopanaki / Stylari? on Melos Paralio Leonidi

ACR CHR

on Melos Proti harbor at Porto Kagio on Keos Psophis / Tripotamoi Armatova / Agrapidochori S Petrochorion

CH ACHR ACHR ACHR/ CHR ACH ACHR C?R? ACHR ACH R

B3 C4 H4 G1 B1 C1 G4 F2 E2 B2 B2 E2 F1 E2 B1 B2 B2 D3 C1 C3

Ag. Elias Pyrrhikos / Kotronas on Melos Rion S Koumari on Melos

CHR CHR

at source of Lestinitsa Kato Samikon Saronic Gulf

ACHR CH CHR HR

Kalamaki Kastritsiou Krestena Selinous NW Geraki Selinous Palaiogoulas

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid D1 F1 H3 G3 D2 Name Selleis fl. = Ladon fl. Selleis? fl. Semachidai? Seriphos Seriphos Ins. Sicyon/ Demetrias Aigialeia Mekora Side Sidero Sidous Siphai/ Tipha Skandeia Skillous Skyllos? Skiritis Skollis M. Skolos Skotitas Skotina Skyllaion Pr. Smenos fl. Soleta Solygeia Sounion Sounion Pr. Sparta Sphakteria Ins. Sphettos Spiraion Pr. Piraeon Sta Glastria Stenykleros Stephon? Stoloi Stratos Strouthos? Pr. Styl(l)angion Stymphalos Styra Styx fl. Sypalettos Sythas fl. Syos fl. Tainaron Tainaron Pr. Tan(a)os fl. Tanagra Taygetos M. Tegea Teichos Dymaion Teithras Temenion Tenea Teutheas fl. Teuthis Teuthrone Period Modern Name / Location Seliandras Reference Strabo 8.3.5 See Map 59 See Map 60 See Map 60 Lauffer 1989, 615-18 Strabo 8.6.10; 8.7.1 Paus. 2.5.6-8 Paus. 3.22.11; Shipley 1997, 230 Georgiou 1985, 248 Wiseman 1978, 19-20 See Map 55 Paus. 3.23.1; Shipley 1997, 228 Strabo 8.3.14; SAGT 6, 67-68; Lauffer 1989, 622-23 Xen., Hell. 6.5.24-25; Shipley 1997, 264 Strabo 8.3.10; 8.7.5 See Map 55 Paus. 3.10.6 StByz Paus. 2.34.7 Paus. 3.24.9 Renfrew 1982, 300-301 Wiseman 1978, 56 See Map 59 See Map 59 Mller 1987, 845-51; Lauffer 1989, 628-34 Lauffer 1989, 636 See Map 59 Wiseman 1978, 136-40 Renfrew 1982, 308 Mller 1987, 852; Shipley 1997, 261 See Map 55 Renfrew 1982, 304 SAGT 6, 31-32 Paus. 2.36.3 SAGT 6, 71-73 Lauffer 1989, 639 See Map 55 Strabo 8.8.4; Mller 1987, 856-58 See Map 59 Paus. 2.7.8 Mller 1987, 858-62; Lauffer 1989, 648; Shipley 1997, 230 Strabo 8.5.1 Paus. 2.38.7 See Map 55 Mller 1987, 863-65 Mller 1987, 866-69; Lauffer 1989, 651-52 Polyb. 4.59.4; 4.83.1; Mastrokostas 1963, 111-14 See Map 59 Paus. 2.38.1 Wiseman 1978, 92-93 Baladi 1980, 73-74 Lauffer 1989, 195 Lauffer 1989, 351; Shipley 1997, 248

889

ACHR/ H ACH A?C? ACHR CHR CHR CHR

Vasiliko

E5 G2 E2 E1 inset B2 C3 B2 E1 D3 F3 C4 H4 D2 G2 G2 C3 B4 F2 E2 G4 B3 F1 G4 B2 E3 B2 C2 G1 C1 F1 D1 C5 C5 D3 F1 C3 C3 A1 F1 D2 D2 B1 C2 C4

Velanidia? on Keos Sousaki Ag. Nikolaos Makrisia Skollis Mousga Cape Spathi Tourkovrysi on Melos Galataki Sparti Sphakteria Stiri

R CH ACHR

L ACL H H ACHR

on Melos plain on Melos Stavros? Touphekares Gryllos? Stymphalia Mavronero, above Solos Trikalithos / Trikalitikos

ACHR

Tainaron Akr. Tainaron Tanos

ACHR CHR ACHR ACHR ACHR CHR

Taygetos Piali / Episkopi Araxos near Nea Kios S Chiliomodi Serdini Dhimitsana Kotronas

890 Grid C4 B2 E1 B4 C3 B2 C2 B2 C3 E3 D2 E1 D1 C3 G2 G2 C3 F1 C2 D3 C5 C3 D2 D2 C2 B2 C2 C2 C3 G2 H4 D2 C3 F1 E3 D4 B2 B2 E3 Name Thalamai Thaliades Thebae Theganoussa Ins. Theious fl. Theisoa Th(e)isoa Thelpousa Telphousa Therapne Thermasia Thermesion Therme Thespiai Thisbe Thisoa = Th(e)isoa Thoai Inss. = Oxeiai Inss. Thoknia Tholos Thorikos Thouria Thria Thyraion Thyrea(tis) Thyrides Pr. Tiasa fl. Tipha = Siphai Tiryns Titane Torthyneion Touthoa fl. Trachy M. Tragos fl. Trapezous Treis Ammoundas Tria Pigadia Trikaranon M. Trikolonoi Trikorynthos Trikrana Ins. Trinasos Triphylia Trit(a)ia Troizen Antheia Oraia Troizenia Typaion M. Period ACHR ACHR

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Modern Name / Location Thalames, formerly Koutiphari SW Bachlias Venetiko Boutsara / Zaime Karkalous Thisoa / Lavda? N Toubitsi SE Sparta Therme? Loutraki? Reference Lauffer 1989, 657; Shipley 1997, 241-42 Paus. 8.25.2 See Map 55 Paus. 4.34.12 Paus. 8.35.3 Paus. 8.28.3 Paus. 8.27.4 SAGT 6, 38-39; Lauffer 1989, 667 Lauffer 1989, 671-72; Shipley 1997, 264-65 Paus. 2.34.6 Wiseman 1978, 32-33 See Map 55 See Map 55 Paus. 8.29.5 Manthos 1991, 64, 136 (n. 348) See Map 59 McDonald 1972, 288 (n. 137) ; Shipley 1997, 236 See Map 59 Paus. 8.35.7 SAGT 6, 91-101; Mller 1987, 871-76; Shipley 1997, 230-31 Paus. 3.25.9 Paus. 3.18.6 Mller 1987, 876-77; Lauffer 1989, 686-88 Paus. 2.11.3-5 Pikoulas 1990 Paus. 8.25.12 Paus. 8.13.4 Paus. 8.23.2 Mller 1987, 878 Sutton 1991, 101-102 Renfrew 1982, 298 SAGT 2, 103-105 Paus. 8.35.6 See Map 59 Paus. 2.34.8 Paus. 3.22.3; Shipley 1997, 269 Paus. 5.5.3 Mller 1987, 878-80 Paus. 2.30.5; Lauffer 1989, 693-94

ACHR HR ACHR ACHR CHR C

ACH RL CHR ACH ACHR

Bromosellas / Thoknia on Keos Aithaia / Hellenika Palamari? Kynouria Pounta Langada

ACH ACHR ACH

ACHR ACH? L ACHR CH ACHR ACHR

Tirynthos Titane NE Lasta near Tsipoli Trachy Daraiiko near Mavria on Keos on Melos Koutsi NW Karatoula Trikeri Trinasos S Elis, between R. Alpheios and R. Neda Ag. Marina Damala

B2

Ag. Eleousa (Krestena)

Paus. 5.6.7

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Grid B2 D3 E4 G1 G2 B3 C3 F2 Name Typaneai Tyros Zarax Zarex Zarex/ Zaret(h)ra Zeus, T. Zeus Lykaios, T. Zoitia Zoiteion Zoster Pr. Period CHR CHR CHR Modern Name / Location Vresto Tyros Ierakas Reference SAGT 6, 46-58 Phaklares n.d., 142-45; Shipley 1997, 263 Lauffer 1989, 719; SAGT 7, 158-66; Shipley 1997, 248 See Map 55 Georgiou 1985, 253 Paus. 8.38.6; PECS Lykaion Paus. 8.35.6-7 See Map 59

891

C CHR ACH

Profitis Elias, on Keos Zone

Aqueducts
Grid F1 F1 F1 F1 F2 Location Acharnai Athenae (2) Eleusis along Kephisos fl. Athenae Period Reference See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59 See Map 59

Walls
Grid D2 D2 D2 F2 F2 Location Corinthus-Lechaion Isthmia Kenchreai Athenae-Peiraieus Athenae-Phaleron Period CH ACH RL Reference Wiseman 1978, 87 Wiseman 1978, 59-63 Wiseman 1978, 63-64 See Map 59 See Map 59

Mines / Quarries
Grid inset C3 C4 C4 C5 C5 D4 D4 G1 Location Cythera SE Manthouria Aigila? S Aigila? S Hippola SE Hippola Krokeai W Boia(i) E Styra Period R?L CH HR HR HR HR R HR Material Ls M M M M M Ls Ss M Reference Coldstream 1972, 32 Dworakowska 1975 Dworakowska 1975, 36-37 Dworakowska 1975, 36-37 Dworakowska 1975, 36-37 Dworakowska 1975, 36-37 Dworakowska 1975 AJA 89 (1985) 684 See Map 55

892

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS

Unlocated Toponyms
Name Abia Achaia Achaiai Acheloos fl. Adendros Ins. Aietou Helas Aigeira = Hyperasia Aigipyra Aipasion Pedion Aipeia Aipeia Aithaia Aitolia Akakesion Akakesion Akarra Ake Akidas/ Iardanos? fl. Akidon fl. Akontion Akroreia Akte Alalkomeneia Alesiaion/ Aleision Alisios/ Alesios fl. Alit(e)ion/ Alpion Alkimedon Alkyonia L. Allante Alorion Alos Alpion = Alit(e)ion Althepia Alykos Alyssos Amilos Amphigeneia Amphiroon Amphitos fl. Amymone Amythaonia Anake Andania Andria Aneiai Anias fl. Anigros/ Minyeios fl. Anonos Anthana Period Probable Location Messenia: city, Homeric Ire Messenia: spring near Dorion Triphylia: cliffs above Kaiapha, near Samikon Arcadia: from Lykaion M., into Alpheios fl. Corinthia: in Saronicus Sinus in Argolis? H Corinthia-Epidauros border Triphylia: near Lepreon and Chaa same as Korone? in Messenia Laconia-Messenia: perioikic city Laconia: city Arcadia: ridge, hill near Lykosoura Arcadia: city near Lykosoura Achaea: city Arcadia: SW Megalopolis Elis-Triphylia: river near Samikon Triphylia: river near Chaa, same as Tholos fl.? Arcadia: city in Parrasia, near Lykosoura same as Sicyon? Corinthia: coastline Arcadia: spring, N Mantineia Elis: city N Olympia, on mountain road to Elis Elis: N Olympia? Laconia: place or hill N Sparta? Arcadia: plain W Mantineia Argolis: lake near Lerna Arcadia: city S Triphylia: city Achaea: city near Troizen Peloponnesus: city Arcadia: spring at Kynaitha Arcadia: NNE Orchomenos Triphylia: Homeric city in Makistia Argolis?: river? Messenia: N Messene Argolis: spring at or near Lerna in Elis Achaea: city Arcadia: small town Elis: city Corinthia-Epidauros border in Arcadia Triphylia: river near Samikon Laconia: spring, foothills of Taygetos M. Arcadia: city Reference Paus. 4.30.1 Paus. 4.33.7 Strabo 8.3.20 Paus. 8.38.9 Pliny, NH 4.57 SEG 36.336 Syll 471 Strabo 8.3.21 Paus. 4.34.5 Shipley 1997, 254 Thuc. 1.101; Shipley 1997, 234 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 265 Paus. 8.36.9 Paus. 8.36.10 StByz Paus. 8.34.2-3 Paus. 5.5.8-9 Strabo 8.3.21; 8.3.27 Paus. 8.27.4 StByz Strabo 8.8.5 Paus. 8.12.7 Strabo 8.3.10 Strabo 8.3.10 Shipley 1996, 223 (no. 18) Paus. 3.18.2 Paus. 8.12.2 Paus. 2.37.5 StByz Strabo 8.3.25 StByz Paus. 2.30.5 StByz Paus. 8.19.3 Paus. 8.13.5 Strabo 8.3.24; Shipley 1997, 254 SEG 36.336 Paus. 4.33.3 Paus. 2.37.1,4 StByz StByz Strabo 8.4.5; Shipley 1997, 259-60 StByz Syll 471 Strabo 8.8.4 Paus. 5.5.7-10; 5.6.2 Paus. 3.20.7 StByz

HR H

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Name Antheia/ Thouria Anthedos Antheia Apheidantes Aphidna Aphrodisia(s) Aphrodision Aphroditia Apidones Apidos fl. Apollonio Apothetai Araia M. Araithyrea/ Phliasion Arantia Arantinos Lophos Arba Arene Arene/ Arena Argeata Argeathai Argos Argyra Argyra Arne Asai Ascheion Asia M. Asiane Asinaios Sinus Ataia Athenai Athenaion Aukleia Aulioi Aulon Aulon Azanes Babyka fl. Bady Bady fl. Barnosthenes/ Barbosthenes M. Bathos Bathyllos Bembina Bias fl. Bisa Boiatikos Kolpos Boinoa/ Oinoe Bolax Boleoi Lithoi Boline Botachidai Period Probable Location Messenia: Homeric Thouria Corinthia: harbor Achaea: early city, near Patra(e) Arcadia: deme of Tegea Laconia: city near coast Arcadia: grove near Tropaia in Laconia people of Argolis? or of Peloponnesus? in Arcadia Corinthia-Epidauros border Laconia: on Taygetos M. Corinthia-Epidauros border in Corinthia same as Phleious? Corinthia: next to Phleious acropolis Achaea: town near Patra(e) Elis: spring at Lepreon Elis: city, same as Samikon? Argolis: mountain? Arcadia: W Nasoi S Argolis: city near Troizen Achaea: city Achaea: spring near Patra(e) Arcadia: spring near Mantineia Corinthia: village Achaea: city Laconia: above La(s) Elis: city in Messenia Laconia: city Laconia: city (= A(n)thene?) Corinthia: harbor in Argolis? in Argolis? Messenia: city Arcadia: city Arcadia: people near Sparta in Elis in Elis Laconia: 10 miles from Sparta Arcadia: near Trapezous Arcadia: spring at Megalopolis Corinthia: village near Nemea Messenia: N Korone Elis: spring near Kikysion Elis: city between Pylos and Lasion, same as Ephyra? Elis: city in Triphylia Argolis: Epidauros-Hermione border Achaea: old city, near Drepanon Arcadia: near Tegea Reference Paus. 4.31.1 Wiseman 1978, 136, 140 Paus. 7.18.3-6 Paus. 8.45.1 Shipley 1997, 268 Paus. 3.22.11; Shipley 1997, 259 Paus. 8.25.1 StByz Strabo 8.6.9 StByz Syll 471 Plutarch, Lycurgus 16.1 Syll 471 Paus. 2.12.5 Paus. 2.12.4 Paus. 2.12.4-5 Paus. 7.18.6 Paus. 5.5.6 Paus. 4.2.4-5; 4.3.7; Shipley 1997, 254-55 SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.23.8; SAGT 6, 20 StByz Paus. 7.18.6, 7.23.1 Paus. 7.23.1 Paus. 8.8.1 StByz (Theopompos) StByz Paus. 3.24.6 StByz Strabo 8.4.4 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 266 StByz Ptol. 3.13.44; Wiseman 1978, 140 SEG 36.336 SEG 36.336 Paus. 4.36.7; StByz StByz Strabo 8.3.1; 8.8.1 Plutarch, Lycurgus 6.1; Pelopidas 17.6 Paus. 5.3.2 Paus. 5.3.2 Livy 35.27.13 Paus. 8.29.1 Paus. 8.31.9 Strabo 8.6.19 Paus. 4.34.4 Strabo 8.3.31 Paus. 3.22.11 Strabo 8.3.5 Polyb. 4.77.9; 4.80.13; SAGT 6, 73 Paus. 2.36.3 Paus. 7.18.6; 7.23.4 StByz

893

CHR CHRL

H A H

CHR H H

894 Name Boukolion Bouphagos fl. Bouphia Bouphras Brentheates fl. Bryseai B(r)yseai Buprasion Caeciae inss. Chalkis Chalkis/ Chalkeion Charadra Charadros fl. Charakoma Charakoma Chares fl. Charisia(i) Charisiai Chelydorea M. Chen Cheimarros fl. Choirios Nape Chyronos Epaulion Craugiae inss. Damahandron Deiras Delphousia Denthiades Dera(i) Deraia Deras Dereion Dia Diope Dioskourion Dipoina(i) Donoussa Droga Dromos Dryope Dusporia Dyrrachion Eion(es) Elaeos M. Elaion M. Eleusa Ins. Eleutherion fl. Elis H H H C Period C

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Probable Location Arcadia: near Laodikaion (Megalopolis) Arcadia: river near Bouphagion Corinthia: village of Sicyon, same as Phoibia? Messenia: near Pylos Arcadia: river by Brenthe Laconia: early city, S Sparta Elis: city; Ag. Vasileios? Elis: city in Corinthia Elis: city near Epitalion Corinthia: city Messenia: city, western slopes of Taygetos M.? Messenia: river by Karnasion in Argolis Laconia: between Sparta and Pellana in Argolis Arcadia: city N Megalopolis Arcadia: city Achaea-Arcadia: peak of Kyllene M. Laconia: city Argolis: river near Lerna Messenia-Laconia border in area of Geren(i)a in Messenia in Corinthia in Argolis? in Argolis? in Arcadia (= T(h)elphousa) Laconia: fort Messenia: battle site, N Ithome? Arcadia: city Corinthia: fort in Sicyonia Laconia: on Taygetos M. Argolis: city and island off Skyllaion Pr. Arcadia: city Corinthia: campsite, sanctuary in Phleiasia city in N Arcadia Achaea: city between Aigeira and Pellane Argolis?: mountain? Laconia: plain near Sparta Argolis: city near Hermione Argolis?: road? Laconia: city Argolis: city or village S Troizen N Messenia Arcadia: mountain, 30 stades from Phigaleia in Corinthia Argolis: river and spring between Mycenae and Heraion Arcadia: city Reference Thuc. 4.134 Paus. 8.26.8 StByz Thuc. 4.118 Paus. 8.28.7 Paus. 3.20.3; Shipley 1997, 252 StByz Strabo 8.3.8 Pliny, NH 4.57 Strabo 8.3.13; 8.3.26-27 StByz Strabo 8.4.4; Shipley 1997, 260 Paus. 4.33.6 SEG 36.336 (l. 29) Paus. 3.21.2; SAGT 4, 14-18 Plutarch, Aratus 28 Paus. 8.27.3; StByz Paus. 8.17.5 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 233 Paus. 2.36.7 Paus. 4.1.1; 4.30.1 Polyb. 4.4.1 Pliny, NH 4.57 SEG 36.336 SEG 36.336 StByz Athenaeus 31C-D; Shipley 1997, 260 Paus. 4.15.4, 7; StByz StByz Xen., Hell. 7.1.22 Paus. 3.20.7 StByz StByz (Pherekydes) SAGT 6, 6-9 Paus. 8.27.4 Paus. 7.26.13 SEG 36.336 Livy 34.27.4-5 StByz SEG 36.336 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 266 Strabo 8.6.13; Dar-Sag 4.37.2 Paus. 4.1.6 Paus. 8.42.1-3 Pliny, NH 4.57 Paus. 2.17.1 StByz

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Name Elisa/ Elison fl. Elisphasioi Enispa Enispe Ins. Enopa Epaioi Eparia, Eparitai Ephyra Epieik(e)ia Epinoion Epope Erasinos fl. Erymanthos Etaieis Etis Eua Eua Lophos Euaimon Euandros Lophos Eugeia Eunai(a) Euoras Euorgas Eurykydeion Euryteiai Eutresis Galako Gareatai Genea Geranios fl. Gerenos Geron fl. Glaukonnesos Ins. Gonoussa Gorgylos fl. Hagno Haliartos Halieion M. Halios Halioussa Ins. Harpinates fl. Harpleia Heleia Helikous/ Helissous Heptagoniae Heraia/ Hira? Hermaion Hermaion Hermoupolis Hiera Ins. Holkos CHR C Period Probable Location Elis-Pisa border, on Chelonatas Pr. Arcadia: plain near Mantineia Arcadia: city near Kleitor or Psophis Arcadia: island in Ladon river Messenia: Homeric city in Triphylia Arcadia: city and people Elis: city on Selleis fl., between Pylos and Lasion town in western Corinthia Argolis: mountain? same as Akrokorinthos? Argolis: between Argos and Lerna Arcadia: same as Psophis? Laconia: city Laconia: 7 stades from Boiai Arcadia: city Laconia: mountain near Sellasia Arcadia?: city of Orchomenos Messenia: hill Arcadia: town Argolis: city inhabited by Kynourians Laconia: on Taygetos M. Corinthia-Epidauros border Elis, Triphylia: sanctuary below Samikon Achaea: city Arcadia: city spring near La(s) Arcadia: village of Tegea village of Corinth Elis: river in Koile Elis in Elis in Elis off Euboea Corinthia: city near Sicyon Laconia: river near Sellasia Arcadia: spring on Lykaion M. Messenia: inland city Corinthia-Epidauros border Elis: town in Akroreia Argolis: island opposite Spetsai Elis: river near Harpina Laconia: in foothills of Taygetos M.; Xirokambi? district in S Laconia Arcadia: near Megalopolis Laconia: suburb of Sparta Arcadia: fort near Phigaleia Arcadia-Messenia border Arcadia-Laconia border, near Belmina Arcadia: city same as Kalaureia? Corinthia-Epidauros border Reference Strabo 8.3.4 Polyb. 11.11.6 Strabo 8.8.2; StByz Paus. 8.25.12 Shipley 1997, 255 Strabo 8.3.24; StByz StByz Strabo 7.7.10; 8.3.5-6 Wiseman, 1978, 104 SEG 36.336 StByz Paus. 2.36.6-7 Paus. 8.24.2 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 266 Paus. 3.22.11; Shipley 1997, 259 StByz Polyb. 2.65.8 StByz Plutarch, Philopoemen 18.4 StByz (Theopompos) StByz Paus. 3.20.4 Syll 471 Strabo 8.3.19 Paus. 7.18.1 StByz Paus. 3.24.7 Paus. 8.45.1 StByz Strabo 8.3.7 Strabo 8.3.7 Strabo 8.3.7 Pliny, NH 4.65; Paus. 6.10.3 Paus. 2.4.4 Polyb. 2.66 Paus. 8.38.3 Ptol. 3.14.42; Shipley 1997, 267 Syll 471 DiodSic 14.17.8 Paus. 2.34.8 Paus. 6.21.8 Paus. 3.20.7; Shipley 1997, 268; Shipley 1997, 266 Polyb. 5.19.7 Plutarch, Cleomenes 23.3 Livy 34.38.5 DiodSic 15.40.2 Paus. 8.34.6 Paus. 8.35.3 StByz Paus. 2.33.1 Syll 471

895

R C

896 Name Hyllikes/ Taurios fl. Hypera Hyperasia Hypereia Hypsoi Hypsois fl. Hyrnethion Hysia(i) Iardanos fl. = Akidas fl. Ilios M. Inous Hydor Ionaion Iopis Issorion M. Kallia(i) Kaous Kaphyatike Petra Karneates M. Karnion Karyai Karyatai Karystios Keladon fl. Kelados fl. Keleai Kelenderis Kelousa/ Kelossa M. Kephisos fl. Keraunion M. Kerausion M. Keryneiai Ore Kikysion Kissa Kitharion Klaithroi Klarion Knakadion M. Knauson Kokkygion/ Thornax M. Kolaios/ Pholeos Kolonis Kondylia Kontoporia Kopion M. Korakon Nesos Kordylion M. Korniata M. Koroneia Koryne Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Probable Location Argolis: W Troizen same as Kalaureia? in Achaea Argolis: old town in Troizenia Laconia: near La(s) Elis-Triphylia: in Makistia Argolis: village of Epidauros Arcadia: city Laconia: mountain above La(s) small lake near Epidauros Limera Elis-Triphylia: sanctuary near Samikon in Laconia near Teuthrone in Laconia Arcadia: village of Tegea Arcadia: village of Thelpousa Arcadia: rock near Kaphyai Corinthia: mountain S Phleious Laconia: sanctuary near Las Arcadia: pass between Orchomenos and Pheneos Arcadia: village of Tegea Laconia: place in Aigytis, near Arcadia in Elis Arcadia: river near Th(e)isoa, from Lykaion M. to Alpheios fl. Corinthia: near Phleious Argolis: harbor between Pogon and Troizen in Arcadia in Argolis Corinthia-Epidauros border Arcadia: part of Lykaion M. Arcadia: at head of Kerynitis fl. Elis: largest of eight cities of Pisatis Arcadia: spring W Mantineia Argolis?: mountain? in Argolis? Arcadia: fort near Megalopolis Laconia: mountain near La(s) Arcadia: city N Megalopolis Argolis: mountain outside Hermione Arcadia: near Megalopolis village near Messene Arcadia: sanctuary by Kaphyai Corinthia: road, from Kleonai to Argolis in Argolis? Arcadia: island at confluence of Ladon fl. and Alpheios fl. Corinthia-Epidauros border Corinthia-Epidauros border city between Corinthus and Sicyon Elis: inland city Reference Paus. 2.32.7 Athenaeus 31C StByz Paus. 2.30.8-9 Paus. 3.24.8; Shipley 1997, 246 Strabo 8.3.25 StByz StByz (Pherekydes) Paus. 3.24.6 Paus. 3.23.8 Strabo 8.3.19 StByz (Herodian) Paus. 3.25.4; StByz Paus. 8.27.4, 7 Paus. 8.25.1 Paus. 8.13.6 SAGT 2, 99 (n. 20) Polyb. 5.19.4 Paus. 8.13.6 Paus. 8.45.1 Shipley 1997, 263 Strabo 8.3.21 Paus. 8.38.9 Paus. 2.12.4 Paus. 2.32.9 Xen., Hell. 4.7.7 Paus. 2.15.5; 2.20.6 Syll 471; SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.41.3 Paus. 7.25.5 Strabo 8.3.31-32 Paus. 8.12.4 SEG 36.336 SEG 36.336 (l. 19) Polyb. 4.6.3-4; 4.25.4 Paus. 3.24.6-8 Paus. 8.27.3 Paus. 2.36.1-2 Polyb. 2.55.5; 9.18.1 Plutarch, Philopoemen 18.3 Paus. 8.23.6 Polyb. 16.16.4; Athenaeus 43E SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.25.12 Syll 471 Syll 471 StByz Ptol. 3.14.39

HR

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Name Korytheis Kotilon Kreopolon Kresion M. Kretea Kromitis Kronios/ Kronion Kronios/ Kronion Krounoi Krounoi Kyme Kynaithion Kyneteia Kynortion M. Kynosoura Kynosoura Kynoura Kynouria Kyparisseis Kyparisseis fl. Kyparissia Kypseloi Ladokeia Lampe Langon Lankia Laodekeion Lapersa M. Lelegia Lenos Leon Pr. Leukai Leukasia fl. Leukasion Leuktron Likymna Limnai Limnaia Litai Lithamas Lithesios Lykaia Lykountes Lyle Lymax fl. Lysias Mainalia Makistia Maleates Malous fl. Maniai HR R H C H Period CHR ACHR Probable Location Arcadia: village of Tegea Arcadia: sanctuary on Kotilion M. Corinthia: mountain? Arcadia: mountain near Tegea Arcadia: place on Lykaion M. Arcadia: district, SW Megalopolis Elis: hill at Olympia Elis: city Arcadia: spring near Trikolonoi Elis: spring near Chalkis Elis: city Laconia: city? (cape?), same as Kainepolis? Argolis: city Argolis: near Epidauros in Arcadia obe of Sparta; Kalogonia? Argolis: city in Kynouria? Arcadia: district? Elis: near Makistia in Messenia Elis: city in Triphylia, same as Eranna? fort in S Arcadia Arcadia: suburb E Megalopolis Argolis: city Elis: city, same as Lasion? Laconia: spring near Pellana Arcadia: place of battle near later Megalopolis? in Laconia supposed name of Laconia in legendary times in Pisatis on Keos Ins. Laconia-Argolis border: town? N Messene Arcadia: on Ladon fl. Achaea: deme of Rhypes Argolis: citadel 12 stades from Nauplia obe of Sparta; near sanctuary of Artemis Orthia? village of Argos Laconia: city in Argolis? Laconia: possible sanctuary of Apollo on Malea Pr. city in NW Arcadia Arcadia: W Nasoi Arcadia: city near Lykoreia? Arcadia: near Phigaleia Arcadia: city Arcadia: city, district Elis: district in Triphylia Arcadia: district SSW Megalopolis Arcadia: river SW Megalopolis Arcadia: SW Megalopolis Reference Paus. 8.45.1 Paus. 8.41.10 Strabo 8.6.17 Paus. 8.44.7 Paus. 8.38.2 Paus. 8.34.5-6 Paus. 5.21.2 DiodSic 15.77.4 Paus. 8.35.8 Strabo 8.3.13; 8.3.26 StByz Strabo 8.4.4 StByz (Kallimachos) Paus. 2.27.7 StByz RE Kynosura 4 StByz Strabo 8.6.7 Strabo 8.3.22-25 Strabo 8.3.22 Strabo 8.3.22-25; StByz Thuc. 5.33 Polyb. 2.51.3; 2.55.2 StByz (Philon) Plutarch, Cleomenes 14.2 Paus. 3.21.2 Thuc. 4.134 StByz (Rhianos) Paus. 4.1.1 StByz (Phlegon) Heracleides Lembus 26 Polyb. 4.36.5 Paus. 4.33.3 Paus. 8.25.2 Strabo 8.7.5 Strabo 8.6.11 Strabo 8.5.1; Shipley 1997, 269 StByz Shipley 1997, 266 SEG 36.336 StByz (Rhianos) Paus. 8.27.4-5 SAGT 6, 20 StByz (Alexander) Paus. 8.41.2, 4, 10 Ptol. 3.14.40 Thuc. 5.64 Strabo 8.3.13 Xen., Hell. 6.5.24; Paus. 8.27.4 Paus. 8.35.1 Paus. 8.34.1,5

897

CHR

898 Name Manthyrea Maratha Margaia Margala/ Margana Mekiston Melainai/ Malainai Melas/ Peiros? fl. Melea Meleagreion Melina Melissos Menios fl. Mesatis/ Mesoa Mesoboa Mesola Messapeai Messeis Messoa Methouriades inss. Migonion Minyeios fl. = Anigros fl. Molorchia Morgana/ Margana? Mylaon fl. Myrgion/ Tithion M. Naliphos fl. Nede Nedon Nedon fl. Neris Nostia Noudion Nous fl. Nymphas Nymphasia Nymphon Onkeion Oiatai Oichalia Oinoe Oinoe Oinoe/ Boinoa Oinous Oios Olenia Petra CHR ACHR Period

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Probable Location Arcadia: village SW Tegea Arcadia: W Gortys Elis: city Elis: city, N Olympia? Elis: city in Triphylia Arcadia: city NW Megalopolis Achaea: river C Arcadia: town in S Arcadia, near Eutresis Argolis?: sanctuary? Argolis: city Corinthia: city in Elis town, stream of Peneios Achaea: old city near Patra(e) Arcadia: on Ladon fl. Messenia: early city Laconia: sanctuary at Anthokhori? spring at Therapne obe of Sparta Argolis: near Troizen Laconia: area around Gythion Corinthia: city of Nemea Elis: town Arcadia, tributary of Alpheios, near Th(e)isoa Argolis: above Asklepieion of Epidauros Arcadia: from Lykaion M. to Alpheios fl., near Th(e)isoa Arcadia: city Laconia: near Nedon fl.? Laconia: debouches near Pherai Messenia: city Arcadia: village Elis: town in S Triphylia Arcadia: from Lykaion M. to Alpheios fl., near Th(e)isoa Arcadia: city, 20 stades from Kromoi Arcadia: spring, 30 stades from Methydrion in Sicyonia Arcadia: village near Thelpousa Arcadia: village of Tegea Messenia: city, same as Karnasion? Laconia: inland town Arcadia: spring between Pheneos and Pellene Elis: city Laconia: city Arcadia: town of Tegea in Elis, same as Skollis M.? Reference Paus. 8.45.1; 8.47.1; StByz Paus. 8.28.1 StByz Xen., Hell. 3.2.25; DiodSic 15.77.4 StByz (Hekateios) Paus. 8.3.3; 8.26.8 Strabo 8.7.4 Xen., Hell. 7.1.28-29 SEG 36.336 StByz (Lykophron) Plutarch, Moralia 772E; Wiseman 1978, 10 Paus. 5.1.10; 6.26.1 Paus. 7.18.4-6; 7.20.8 Paus. 8.25.2 Shipley 1997, 260-61 Shipley 1997, 268-69 Paus. 3.20.1 Strabo 8.5.3 StByz (Androtion) Paus. 3.22.1 StByz Xen., Hell. 3.2.25 Paus. 8.38.9 Paus. 2.26.4 Paus. 8.38.9 StByz StByz Strabo 8.4.4 StByz (Nikolaos) StByz (Theopompos) Hdt. 4.148.4; Mller 1987, 808 Paus. 8.38.9 Paus. 8.34.6 Paus. 8.36.4 Paus. 2.11.3 StByz ; Paus. 8.25.4 Paus. 8.45.1 Paus. 4.2.2; 4.3.10; Shipley 1997, 256 Ptol. 3.14.43; Shipley 1997, 266 Paus. 8.15.6 Strabo 8.3.5 Athenaeus 31C; StByz (Androtion) ; Shipley 1997, 233 StByz Strabo 8.3.10; Paus. 6.20.16

R C

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Name Oloura Olouros Olympos Olympos Lophos Onchiakon Onkeion Onogloi Onon Opous Opous Oraia Orestia Orne(i)ai Orneai fl. Ornis Orthia Ostrakina M. Palea Paliskios Panion Paroreatai Parthenion Parthenion M. Pedasos Pegai Peirai P(e)iros fl. Pellana Pellene Pellenitios Penteleion Pente Lophoi Petra Petra Petrosaka Phagas Phaidrias Phalanthos Ph(e)ia Pheias Ins. Phellia fl. Phellon Pheraia/ Pharaia Phia = Ph(e)ia Phliasion = Araithyrea Phoibaia Limen Phoibaion Phoibia Phoinikaion M. H H H C Period Probable Location city in NW Messenia, same as Dorion? Achaea: town belonging to Pellene same as Lykaion M.? Laconia: near Sellasia Argolis?: mountain? Arcadia: near Ladon fl., S Thelpousa in Laconia in Argolis? Elis: city in Akroreia? Achaea: city same as Troizenia? Arcadia: city city between Corinthus and Sicyon in Corinthia? near Corinthus Elis: village Arcadia: peak of Mainalion same as Dyme? Arcadia: 35 stades from Megalopolis on road to Mainalion Corinthia-Epidauros border Elis: people in mountains between Lepreon and Makistos in Elis in Corinthia in Messenia Arcadia: near Megalopolis Achaea: old city in Achaea Messenia: city Achaea: village between Aigion and Pellene Corinthia-Epidauros border Arcadia: town or fort, near Pheneos? Laconia: 7 stades from Sparta Corinthia-Epidauros border near Elis Arcadia: on Megalopolis-Mantineia border Corinthia-Epidauros border Arcadia: SW Megalopolis Arcadia: near Anemosa and Phalanthos M. Messenia-Laconia: city in Elis Laconia: S Sparta Elis: near Olympia and Skillous Arcadia: city N Pisatis Reference Strabo 8.3.25 Xen., Hell. 7.4.17-18; StByz Paus. 8.38.2 Polyb. 2.65.8 SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.25.4 Athenaeus 31C; Shipley 1997, 264 SEG 36.336 DiodSic 14.17.8 StByz Paus. 2.29.5 StByz StByz StByz Plutarch, Aratus 20.2 Paus. 5.16.6 Paus. 8.12.2 Paus. 8.36.7 Syll 471 Strabo 8.3.18 StByz Strabo 8.6.17; 8.8.3 Strabo 8.4.1; Shipley 1997, 257 Paus. 8.44.4; 8.54.3 Paus. 7.18.1 Strabo 8.4.5 Strabo 8.7.5 Syll 471 Plutarch, Aratus 39.3; Cleomenes 17.3 Athenaeus 31C Syll 471 Paus. 6.24.5 Paus. 8.12.4 Syll 471 Paus. 8.35.1 Paus. 8.35.9 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 257-58 Polyb. 4.9.9 Paus. 3.20.3 Strabo 8.3.14 SAGT 6, 35-41

899

AC

Argolis: harbor near Troizen Laconia: near Therapne, Menelaion town in Sicyonia, toward Nemea, same as Bouphia? in Corinthia

Paus. 2.30.7 Mller 1987, 631 Paus. 9.15.4 StByz (Ephoros); Wiseman 1978, 10

900 Name Phoinikous Pholeos = Kolaios Pholoe Phoriamoi Phorieia Phoronikon Phrixos fl. Phyrkos Phyteion Phyxion Piera Piros fl. = Peiros fl. Pitana Poiaessa Poliasion Politeia Polou Polydeukia Polygnotou Pyrgos Pontinos fl. Pontinos M. Porinas Poseidion Poseidonias Potachidai Prakiai/ Prakes Pron M. Propous Proselenoi Prosenses/ Proseis Prosymna Pteleon/ Pteleasion Ptolederma Ptolis Pylai Pylos Pyraia Pyramia tes Thyreatidos Pyrgoi Pyrgos (en Perippiois) Pyrrou Charax Rhatiai Rheitos fl. Rhekmon Rheunos/ Nasoi Rhion Rhipe/ Rhype Ins. Rhodoussa ACHR Period C

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Probable Location Kythera: town, harbor Arcadia: city Elis: near Parthenion Arcadia: village Argolis: early city between Argos and Lerna Elis: fort Elis: city in Koile Elis in Elis spring between Olympia and Elis obe of Sparta Messenia: town Laconia: NE Sparta Achaea: city Arcadia: plain between Trikolonoi and Methydrion Laconia: spring near Therapne fort, tower in N Argolis Argolis: river by Lerna Argolis: above Lerna Arcadia: Pallene-Pheneos border Achaea: village or suburb of Pellene same as Troizen? Arcadia: village of Tegea Laconia: people Argolis: by Hermione Arcadia: N Orchomenos, S Oligyrtos M. Arcadia: people Arcadia: city in Parrasia, near Lykosoura below Argive Heraion Elis: city Arcadia: city in Eutresia, NE Megalopolis Arcadia: same as early Mantineia? in Arcadia Elis: city in Triphylia? Corinthia: grove on road from Phleious to Sicyon Argolis-Laconia: place in Thyrea(tis)? Messenia: city Elis: fort near Lasion and Elis Laconia: fort?, less than 10 miles N Sparta Arcadia: place at confluence of Alpheios fl. and Gortynios fl. Corinthia: near eastern coast in Argolis? in Arcadia Messenia: city Arcadia: in Ladon fl. (Homeric) Argolis: city Reference Shipley 1997, 264 StByz StByz StByz (Ephoros) Paus. 2.15.5 Paus. 2.36.6; 2.38.1 Thuc. 5.49 StByz (Istros) Polyb. 5.95.8 Paus. 5.16.8 Strabo 8.4.4; Shipley 1997, 261 Polyb. 16.16.2 StByz Paus. 8.35.10 Paus. 3.20.1 Plutarch, Aratus 6.2, 7.17 Paus. 2.36.8 Paus. 2.36.8 Paus. 8.15.8 Paus. 7.27.8 Paus. 2.30.8 Paus. 8.45.1 StByz Paus. 2.34.11 SAGT 2, 128 StByz Paus. 8.27.4 Lauffer 1989, 570 Strabo 8.3.25 Paus. 8.27.3 StByz Mller 1987, 838 Paus. 2.11.3 Plutarch, Pyrrhus 32.5 StByz Polyb. 5.102.6; Livy 27.32.7 Polyb. 5.19.4; Livy 35.27.14 Paus. 8.28.3 Thuc. 4.42.2; Wiseman 1978, 58 SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.23.2 Strabo 8.4.7; Shipley 1997, 261 Paus. 8.25.12 StByz

C C H

CH

AC H H H

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Name Rhoiteion Saminthos Schoineus Schoinous Seirai Sela fl. Selacosa Ins. Sellanyos fl./ Sellas? fl. Sepeia Sepia M. Skiadis Skiathis M. Skeironiakai Petrai Skiros Skirtonion Skolis Skolleia Skollion Skope Skope Skotane Skyras fl. Skyros fl. Soron Soumateon/ Soumetia Sphagiai Inss. Sphairia Ins. Spiraion Stathmoi Stephana Stratie Ins. Stymphalos M. Sybaris Sykousia Symbola Taleton Akra Tarne Taurios fl. = Hyllikas fl. Temenion Temenion Teneai Teneion Tenos Teuthea Thalamai Thaumasion M. Thea Thenai Therai Thornax = Kokygion M. H Period H C H HR Probable Location Arcadia: same as Oreisthasion / Oresteion ? in plain of N Argolis Arcadia: between Trikolonoi and Methydrion Corinthia-Epidauros border Arcadia: Psophis-Kleitor border in Messenia in Corinthia Corinthia-Epidauros border Argolis: battle site, near Tiryns Arcadia: part of Kyllene M., E Pheneos Arcadia: near Megalopolis Arcadia: near Pheneos in Corinthia Arcadia: village near Mainalion and Parrasia Arcadia: city, in Aigytis, S Megalopolis Achaea: city Corinthia-Epidauros border in Elis Arcadia: near Mantineia in Argolis? Arcadia: W Nasoi Laconia: between La(s) and Pyrrichos Arcadia: SW Megalopolis Arcadia: grove W Nasoi Arcadia: city, S slope of Mainalion M. Messenia: near Pylos Argolis: off Troizen, same as Kalaureia? Corinthia: harbor on Spiraion Pr. in Laconia in Argolis? Arcadia: in Ladon fl. (Homeric) in Arcadia spring in Achaea Corinthia-Epidauros border Arcadia: S Tegea, near Phylake Laconia: peak of Taygetos Achaea: city NE Laconia Messenia: town Arcadia: springs near Orchomenos Achaea: city C Achaea: small city near Dyme Elis: fortress Achaea: peak of Mainalion M. Laconia: city Arcadia: city Laconia: SW Sparta, in Taygetos M. Reference Plutarch, Cleomenes 23.3 Thuc. 5.58 Paus. 8.35.10 Syll 471 SAGT 6, 22 Ptol. 3.14.31 Pliny, NH 4.57 Syll 471 Mller 1987, 877 Paus. 8.16.2 Paus. 8.35.5 Paus. 8.14.1 Polyb. 16.16.4 StByz Paus. 8.27.4 StByz (Rhianos) Syll 471 Strabo 8.3.7 Paus. 8.11.7 SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.23.8; SAGT 6, 20 Paus. 3.25.1 Paus. 8.35.1 SAGT 6, 19-20 Paus. 8.27.3, 8.36.8 Xen., Hell. 6.2.31 Paus. 2.33.1 Wiseman 1978, 136-40 Athenaeus 31C; Shipley 1997, 264 SEG 36.336 Paus. 8.25.12 Ptol. 3.14.35 Strabo 8.7.5 Syll 471 Paus. 8.54.1-2 Paus. 3.20.4 StByz Shipley 1997, 269 StByz Paus. 8.13.5 StByz StByz ; Shipley 1997, 247-48 Strabo 8.3.11 Xen., Hell. 7.4.26 Paus. 8.36.2 Shipley 1997, 267 StByz Paus. 3.20.4

901

AC

HR

HR

902 Name Thornax Thraustos/ Thraistos Thrious Thryon Thyamia Thyrea Tithion = Myrgion M. Tomeos Trageurina Tragion Trapeza Tretos Trikka Trikrena M. Triodoi Tripodiskos Tripolis Tripolis Tripolis Tropaia Troizen Xenis Zarex M. Period AC C

MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS Probable Location Laconia: N Sparta; possibly Geladari Elis: town in Akroreia Achaea-Elis: city Messenia: city, by Alpheios fl. Corinthia: fortress above Phleious Argolis-Laconia: town Messenia: near Pylos in Argolis? Messenia?: city in Argolis? Corinthia-Argolis: pass, road Messenia: early town Arcadia: peak E Pheneos Arcadia: near Soumetia on Mainalion M. Megarid, 6-7 miles WNW Megara Arcadia: N Methydrion and Th(e)isoa Messenia: city Laconia: region near Megalopolis Arcadia: on Ladon, near Psaphis in Messenia Arcadia: road near Mantineia in Peloponnesus, near Zarax Reference Mller 1987, 870; Shipley 1997, 269 Xen., Hell. 7.4.14; DiodSic 14.17.8 StByz StByz SAGT 2, 107 Thuc. 2.27; 4.56-57 Thuc. 4.118 SEG 36.336 Strabo 8.4.4; Shipley 1997, 261 SEG 36.336 Paus. 2.15.2-4 Paus. 4.3.2; Shipley 1997, 258 Paus. 8.16.1 Paus. 8.36.8 Thuc. 4.70; Paus. 1.43.8 Paus. 8.27.4 StByz ; Shipley 1997, 267 Polyb. 4.81.7; Livy 35.27.9-10 Paus. 8.25.1 Ptol. 3.14.42; Shipley 1997, 267 Polyb. 11.11.5 Ptol. 3.14.35

C CHR C

ACHR

H R H

Bibliography
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MAP 58 PELOPONNESUS

903

Lauffer 1989 S. Lauffer (ed.), Griechenland. Lexikon der historischen Sttten, Munich, 1989. Leekley 1976 D. Leekley and R. Noyes, Archaeological excavations in southern Greece, Park Ridge, NJ, 1976. Manthos 1991 K. Manthos, , L.G. Mendone (ed.), Vourkariane, 1991. Mastrokostas 1963 E. Mastrokostas, , ArchDelt 18B (1963) 111-14. McDonald 1972 W. McDonald et al., The Minnesota Messenia expedition, Minneapolis, 1972. Mendone 1985 L.G. Mendone, , Arkhaiognosia 4 (1985-86) 149-84. Mendone 1993 L.G. Mendone and E. Kolaiti, Human intervention in the Keian landscape, DHA 19.1 (1993) 93-118. Mller 1987 D. Mller, Topographischer Bildkommentar zu den Historien Herodots: Griechenland im Umfang des heutigen griechischen Staatsgebiets, Tbingen, 1987. Papachatzes 1974-81 N. Papachatzes, , 5 vols., Athens, 1974-81. Phaklares n.d. P.V. Phaklares, Corinthia-Cleonaea, Ancient Greek Cities 3, Athens, n.d. Phaklares 1990 P.V. Phaklares, , Athens, 1990. Pikoulas 1988 I. Pikoulas, ( 8 .. 4 .. ), Athens, 1988. Pikoulas 1990 G.A. Pikoulas, , Horos 8-9 (1990-91) 135-52. Renfrew 1982 C. Renfrew and M. Wagstaff, An island polity: The archaeology of exploitation in Melos, Cambridge, 1982.

Robert 1960 L. Robert, Sur un decret des Koresiens au Muse de Smyrne, Hellenica 11-12 (1960) 132-76. Shipley 1996 G. Shipley, The epigraphic material, in W. Cavanagh et al. (eds.), Continuity and change in a Greek rural landscape. The Laconia survey, II: archaeological data, BSA Suppl. 27, pp. 213-34, London, 1996. Shipley 1997 G. Shipley, The other Lakedaimonians: the dependent Perioikic Poleis of Laconia and Messenia, in M.H. Hansen (ed.), The polis as an urban centre and as a political community. Symposium August 29-31, 1996, Acts of the Copenhagen Polis Centre 4, pp. 189-281, Copenhagen, 1997. Sutton 1991 R.F. Sutton Jr. et al., Gazetteer of archaeological sites, in J.F. Cherry, J.L. Davis and E. Mantzourani (eds.), Landscape archaeology as long-term history. Northern Keos in the Cycladic islands, from earliest settlement until modern times, Monumenta Archaeologica 16, pp. 69-156, Los Angeles, 1991. Valmin 1930 M. Valmin, Etudes topographiques sur la Messnie ancienne, Lund, 1930. Vanhove 1996 D. Vanhove, Roman marble quarries in southern Euboea and the associated road networks, Monumenta Graeca et Romana 8, Leiden, 1996. Wace 1907 A.J.B. Wace and F.W. Hasluck, South-eastern Laconia, BSA 14 (1907-1908) 161-82. Wace 1908 A.J.B. Wace and F.W. Hasluck, East-central Laconia, BSA 15 (1908-1909) 158-76. Welter 1954 G. Welter, Von griechischen Inseln: Keos I, AA (1954) 48-93. Wiseman 1978 J. Wiseman, The land of the ancient Corinthians, Gteborg, 1978.