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The document compares two-wire and four-wire circuit configurations. Two-wire circuits require less wire and circuitry but experience more noise and crosstalk. Four-wire circuits are less noisy with less crosstalk and provide more isolation between transmission directions for half or full-duplex modes. While two-wire circuits are simpler, amplification over long distances is impractical, whereas four-wire circuits allow separate amplifiers for each transmission direction.
The document compares two-wire and four-wire circuit configurations. Two-wire circuits require less wire and circuitry but experience more noise and crosstalk. Four-wire circuits are less noisy with less crosstalk and provide more isolation between transmission directions for half or full-duplex modes. While two-wire circuits are simpler, amplification over long distances is impractical, whereas four-wire circuits allow separate amplifiers for each transmission direction.
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The document compares two-wire and four-wire circuit configurations. Two-wire circuits require less wire and circuitry but experience more noise and crosstalk. Four-wire circuits are less noisy with less crosstalk and provide more isolation between transmission directions for half or full-duplex modes. While two-wire circuits are simpler, amplification over long distances is impractical, whereas four-wire circuits allow separate amplifiers for each transmission direction.
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
By: Rey Millikent N. Alamis Michael John Barcelona
Two-wire voice frequency circuits
A circuit configuration that is equivalent to using only two wires. Ideally suited to simplex transmission, although they are often used for half- and full-duplex transmission
Block Diagrams for Two-wire circuit configuration
Four-wire voice frequency circuits
A circuit configuration that is equivalent to using four wires. This circuit is ideally suited for full duplex transmission, although they can operate in half duplex mode.
Block Diagrams for Two-wire circuit configuration
Two wire versus four wire
There are several advantages of two-wire circuits over four-wire circuits. Two-wire circuits require less wire, less circuitry, and thus, less money than fourwire counterparts. However, four-wire circuits are considerably less noisy, have less crosstalk, and provide more isolation between the two directions of transmission when operating in either the half or the full-duplex mode. A disadvantage of four-wire operation is amplification, telephone or modem signals propagate more than a few miles require amplification. In two-wire circuit, a bidirectional amplifier impractical. It is easier to separate the two directions of propagation with four-wire circuit and install separate amplifier in each direction.