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1. If a compound forms by ionic bonding, which is not true? a. A positively charged atom or group of atoms attracts a negatively charged atom or group of atoms. b. The net charge of the compound is zero. c. The compound contains just two atoms, each of opposite charge. d. Several ions group together in a tightly packed structure. 2. The only property listed that is not characteristic of ionic compounds is a. high melting point. b. hardness. c. lack of crystal structure. d. brittleness. 3. Which formula listed below represents a polyatomic ion? a. HCO 3 b. H2SO4 c. Cl d. Na+ 4. Two atoms will likely form a polar covalent bond if the electronegativity difference is a. 0.1. b. 1.0. c. 2.5. d. 4.0. 5. A covalent bond is formed when two atoms a. share an electron with each other. b. share one or more pairs of electrons with each other. c. gain electrons. d. gain and lose electrons.

6. The molecule described by the figure above has an average bond length of a. !70 kJ/mol. b. !347 kJ/mol. c. 154 pm. d. 290 pm. 7. The bond energy for the molecule described by the figure above is a. 70 kJ/mol. b. 347 kJ/mol. c. 154 pm. d. 290 pm. 8. Bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be represented adequately by a single Lewis structure is represented by a. resonance structures. b. covalent bonding. c. overlapping orbitals. d. double bonding. 9. As the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms decreases, the bond becomes more a. covalent. b. ionic. c. metallic. d. Both (b) and (c). 10. Which type of bonding is characterized by overlapping orbitals that allow outer electrons of atoms to move about freely throughout the entire lattice? a. ionic b. covalent c. metallic d. multiple

11. As atoms bond with each other, they a. increase their potential energy, thus creating less stable arrangements of matter. b. decrease their potential energy, thus creating less stable arrangements of matter. c. increase their potential energy, thus creating more stable arrangements of matter. d. decrease their potential energy, thus creating more stable arrangements of matter. 12. Lattice energy is an indication of the a. strength of an ionic bond. b. number of ions in a crystal. c. strength of a metallic bond. d. strength of a covalent bond. Section two: short answer 1. For the following molecules give the following (24 pts total): a. Lewis structure b. Steric number c. Draw and name the base structure d. Draw and name the correct structure e. give bond angles f. direction of the net dipole or no net dipole I. PO2II. SeCl4

2. Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules (include resonance where appropriate: (5 pts each) "0 :;8;+' 20''!"!"! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ! <0 !!! '

3. Name the following compounds (2 pts. each, 16 pts. total) : a. Pb(CH3COO)2 b. Ag2SO3 c. P3F7 d. HIO3 e. N3O4 f. SrO g. Fe(ClO2)2 h. H2S

4. Give the solid formula for the following compounds (2 pt. each, 14 pts. total) a. copper(II) cyanide b. ammonium bromide c. hypochlorous acid d. dixenon tetrafluoride e. lead(IV) phosphite f. hydrobromic acid g. carbon tetrabromide

5. Explain why water has a boiling point of 100C and H2S has a boiling point of -61C in three sentences or less. (10 points)

Love of the game: 151.088 KJ/mol is the bond energy of Iodine (I2). How much energy must be added to break all the bonds in 25.8 g of iodine.