Install DNS

1. install bind
a. package for install bind
i. bind
ii. bind-chrootenv
b. config ip address and domain name
i. ip address
1. 10.0.0.50
2. subnetmask 255.0.0.0 ( yast -> networkcard )

ii. domain name : digitalairlines.com ( vi /etc/resolv.conf or yast )

2. Install and configure Master server (1 computer ):

a. Hostname : da50

b. Ip address : 10.0.0.50

c. Domain name : digitalairlines.com

d. To rename the file /etc/named.conf to /etc/named.conf.orig, by enter: mv

/etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.orig
e. Create new file in /etc/named.conf

f. See configure in named.conf :

# /etc/named.conf: Configuration of the master name server

#
#
# Definition of options
#
options {
#
# Where are the files located?
#
directory "/var/lib/named";

#
# Forwarding requests to the classroom server
#
# forwarders { 10.0.0.51; };

};

#
# Definition of root zone
#
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};

#
# Definition of the zone localhost
#
zone "localhost" in { NOTe : the red color
type master; must copy
file "localhost.zone";
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};

zone "digitalairlines.com" in {
type master;
file "master/digitalairlines.com.zone";
};
};

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "master/10.0.0.zone";
};
};

g. Create a new file digitalairlines.com.zone in /var/lib/named/master

; /var/lib/named/master/digitalairlines.com.zone
;

;
; Default time to live
;
$TTL 172800

;
; SOA record
;
digitalairlines.com. IN SOA da50.digitalairlines.com. hostmaster.digitalairlines.com. (
2005060301 ; serial
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; negative validity

;
; List of name servers
;
digitalairlines.com. IN NS da50.digitalairlines.com.
digitalairlines.com. IN NS da51.digitalairlines.com.

;
; Addresse records
;
da1 IN A 10.0.0.254
da2 IN A 10.0.0.2
da10 IN A 10.0.0.10
da49 IN A 10.0.0.49
da50 IN A 10.0.0.50
da51 IN A 10.0.0.51

h. Create a new file 10.0.0.zone in the directory /var/lib/named/master/ :

; /var/lib/named/10.0.0.zone
;
;
; Default time to live: 2 days
;
$TTL 172800

;
; SOA record
;
0.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA da50.digitalairlines.com. hostmaster.digitalairlines.com. (
2005060301 ; serial
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; negative validity

;
; List of name servers
;
0.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS da50.digitalairlines.com.
0.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS da51.digitalairlines.com.

;
; Pointer records
;
254 IN PTR da1.digitalairlines.com.
2 IN PTR da2.digitalairlines.com.
10 IN PTR da10.digitalairlines.com.
11 IN PTR da11.digitalairlines.com.
12 IN PTR da12.digitalairlines.com.
48 IN PTR da48.digitalairlines.com.
49 IN PTR da49.digitalairlines.com.
50 IN PTR da50.digitalairlines.com.
51 IN PTR da51.digitalairlines.com.
~

i. Restart message by command : tail –f /var/log/messages

j. Restart bind : rcnamed start

k. Start automatically when boot by enter : insserv named

l. Test master work by enter : host da10.digitalairlines.com

3. Install and configure slave server (other computer ):
a. Hostname : da51

b. Ip address : 10.0.0.51

c. Domain name : digitalairlines.com ( yast and vim /etc/resolve.conf )

d. To rename the file /etc/named.conf to /etc/named.conf.orig, by enter : mv

/etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.orig
e. Create a new file by enter /etc/named.conf :

# Definition of root zone

#
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};

#
# Definition of the zone localhost
#
zone "localhost" in {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};
 zone "digitalairlines.com" in {
type slave;
file "slave/digitalairlines.com.zone";
masters {
10.0.0.50;
};
};

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" in {
type slave;
file "slave/10.0.0.zone";
masters {
10.0.0.50;
};
};
f. For see the message that update for master server to slave by enter : tail –f

/var/log/messages
g. Restart bind : renamed restart

h. If work you will see two files ( 10.0.0.zone and digitalairlines.com.zone in

/var/lib/named/slave )
i. Start automatically when boot by enter : insserv named

j. Verify slave work by enter : host da10.digitalairlines.com ( if work it will see

10.0.0.10 )
4. Install and configure Subdomain ( do it in slave PC ):
a. Subdomain name : muc.digitalairlines.com

b. To stop DNS server : rcnamed stop

c. Open file /etc/named.conf and add some context for more ( see in subdomaia

folder ) :
#
# /etc/named.conf: Configuration of the slave name server
#
#
# Definition of options
#
options {
#
# Where are the files located?
#
directory "/var/lib/named";

#
# Forwarding requests to the classroom server
#
# forwarders { 10.0.0.254; };

};

# Definition of root zone

#
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};

#
# Definition of the zone localhost
#
zone "localhost" in {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};

zone "digitalairlines.com" in {
type slave;
file "slave/digitalairlines.com.zone";
masters {
10.0.0.50;
};
};

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" in {
type slave;
file "slave/10.0.0.zone";
masters {
 10.0.0.50;
};
};

zone "muc.digitalairlines.com" in {
type master;
file "master/muc.digitalairlines.com.zone";
};

zone "1.0.10.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "master/10.0.1.zone";
};
~
d. Create new file muc.digitalairlines.com.zone in /var/lib/named/master/ ( see how

to add and configure file in subdomain ):

; /var/lib/named/master/muc.digitalairlines.com.zone
;

;
; Default time to live: 2 days
;
$TTL 172800

;
; SOA record
;
muc.digitalairlines.com. IN SOA da51.digitalairlines.com.
hostmaster.digitalairlines.com. (
2005060301 ; serial
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; negative validity

;
; List of name servers
;
muc.digitalairlines.com. IN NS da51.digitalairlines.com.

;
; List of mailservers
;
muc.digitalairlines.com. IN MX 1 da1.digitalairlines.com.

;
; Address records
;
da100 IN A 10.0.1.100
da101 IN A 10.0.1.101
da102 IN A 10.0.1.102
~
e. Create a new file 10.0.1.zone in /var/lib/named/master ( see how to config file in

subdomain folder ):
;
; /var/lib/named/master/10.0.1.zone
;

;
; Default time to live: 2 days
;
$TTL 172800

;
; SOA record
;
1.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA da51.digitalairlines.com.
hostmaster.digitalairlines.com. (
2005060301 ; serial
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; negative validity

;
; List of nameservers
;
1.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN NS da51.digitalairlines.com.
 ;
; Pointer records
;
100 IN PTR da100.muc.digitalairlines.com.
101 IN PTR da101.muc.digitalairlines.com.
102 IN PTR da102.muc.digitalairlines.com.
~
~
f. Log message and resolve transfer : tail –f /var/log/messages

g. Restart bind : rcnamed start

h. Add subdomain name in file /etc/resolv.conf : search digitalairlines.com

muc.digitalairlines.com
i. Verify by enter : host da100.muc.digitalairlines.com ,if right it will see :

10.0.1.100
5. Configure Zone Transfers from the Master Server to Slave
server:
a. Generate a key
i. To stop DNS server : rcnamed stop

ii. Change the directory : dnssec-keygen –a HMAC-MD5 –b 128 –n HOST

zonetransfer (it will show : Knonetransfer. 157+12640 )

iii. Record key by enter : cat Knonetransfer .+157+12630.key ( it will show

by zonetransfer. IN KEY 512 3 157 JY2QUddMCdTzWL2SRSueog==),

so you have to copy (Y2QUddMCdTzWL2SRSueog==).
b. Configure the Master Server ( in the Master server ) :

i. Create a new file /etc/named.key and add context file :

key zonetransfer {
algorithm HMAC-MD5;
 secret "dHqLZjstCpVZYUv+YiQ0Xg==";
};
1. Change the owner of the file to named by enter : chgrp named

/etc/named.key
2. Remove the read permission for others from the file by enter :
chmod o-r /etc/named.key
3. Open /etc/named.conf , and add the following line at the beginng of files:

include “/etc/named.key”;
4. Change the content of file in /etc/named.conf :
zone "digitalairlines.com" in {
type master;
file "master/digitalairlines.com.zone";
allow-transfer {
key zonetransfer;
};
};

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "master/10.0.0.zone";
allow-transfer {
key zonetransfer;
};
};
5. Enter for resolve transfer : tail –f /var/log/messages

6. restart bind : rcnamed start

C. Configure the Slave Server:

 i. Copy file /etc/named.key from master to server to this server

ii. Change the owner of the file to named by enter: chgrp named

/etc/named.key
iii. Remove the read permission for others from the file :

Chmod o-r /etc/named.key

IV. Open /etc/named.conf and add context :

Include “/etc/named.key”;
V. Add the following lines after the option section :
key zonetransfer {
algorithm HMAC-MD5;
secret "dHqLZjstCpVZYUv+YiQ0Xg==";
};

server 10.0.0.50 {
keys {
zonetransfer;
};
VI. Remove the file in /var/lib/named/slave/ :

rm /var/lib/named/slave/*
VII. Enter command for resolv transfer : tail –f /var/log/messages

VIII. Restart bind : rcnamed start

IX. Check files in /var/lib/named/slave/: if you see file 10.0.0.zone and

digitalairlines.com.zone ,it correct for work.