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CHAPTER 2

Steady-State ConductionOne Dimension

Table 2-3 Contact conductance of typical surfaces.


1/hc
Surface type
416 Stainless, ground, air
304 Stainless, ground, air
416 Stainless, ground, with
0.001-in brass shim, air
Aluminum, ground, air
Aluminum, ground, with
0.001-in brass shim, air
Copper, ground, air
Copper, milled, air
Copper, milled, vacuum

Roughness
in m

Temperature,
C

Pressure,
atm

h ft2 F/
Btu

m2 C/W 104

100
45
100

2.54
1.14
2.54

90200
20
30200

325
4070
7

0.0015
0.003
0.002

2.64
5.28
3.52

100
10
100

2.54
0.25
2.54

150
150
150

1225
1225
12200

0.0005
0.0001
0.0007

0.88
0.18
1.23

50
150
10

1.27
3.81
0.25

20
20
30

12200
1050
770

0.00004
0.0001
0.0005

0.07
0.18
0.88

Designating the contact area by

and the void area by

, we may write for the heat

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