Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
AUGUST 8, 2012 9 COMMENTS Standard: Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation Minimum Safety Clearance of Pipelines from Electrical Tower: Description The right of way (ROW) (widths on either side of the center line of overhead transmission lines ) Other than the roadways and boundary fences of security establishments any temporary or permanent structures / buildings, parapet walls, With All Underground services crossing the way leave (from the nearest tower foundation) The nearest side of the road reservation to the nearest tower foundation The pipelines (water, oil/gas etc.) crossing (respectively away from the nearest base of tower leg). Pipe-lines shall not be laid parallel to the overhead line within the limits of a way leave (ROW). Voltage 33KV/66KV/132KV 220KV/400KV
25 Meter
50 Meter
35 Meter (Min)
50 Meter (Min)
25 Meter
35 Meter,50 Meter
25 Meter (Min)
Cables crossing the transmission lines way leave (ROW) respectively away from the nearest base of tower leg. Foundations and civil structures (Temporary or permanent) will not be permitted in the close proximity to the cable circuit. A minimum horizontal distance from such structures to the nearest edge of the cable trench shall be observed Service
25 Meter
35 Meter,50 Meter
Clearance among Electrical Line-Telephone- Water-Sewerage -Gas Line Vertical Clearance(Min) 0.5 Meter 1.0 Meter 0.5 Meter 0.6 Meter 0.5 Meter 0.5 Meter Distance Not less than 3 Meter from the edge of cable, cover, cable joint operating load/thrust/ weight will not be applied directly on the cable installation Minimum separation of 1
Water Line (to cross below EHV cable level) Sewerage Mains (to cross below EHV cable level) Drainage Mains (to cross below EHV cable level) Gas pipes Telephone lines LV / 11kV cables Safety Clearance for Excavation of Land : Type of Excavation Use of heavy mechanical excavators (other than hand operated pneumatic jack hammers) or driving sheet piles Heavy machinery engaged in the civil construction or road works Trench excavations parallel to
Meter to the nearest edge of cable tile Not permitted unless the Step and Touch Potentials at any point of the pipe line do not exceed 65 Volts.
Laying of metal pipes over a long distance parallel to cable (A) Inside Towns
Distance between Towers foundation to Pipeline in parallel and intersections. Voltage 380/220V 20KV 63KV 132KV 230KV and Above Min Distance 0.5 Meter 2 Meter 7 Meter 10 Meter 20 Meter
Distance between underground power cables to wall of gas pipelines in parallel routes. Voltage 380/220V 20KV 63KV (B) Outside of Towns: Distance between Towers foundation to Pipeline in parallel and intersections. KV 20KV 63KV 132KV 230KV 400KV KV 20KV 63KV 132KV 230KV Min Distance in Parallel Route (Up to 5 Km) 20 Meter 30 Meter 40 Meter 50 Meter 60 Meter Min Distance in Parallel Route (Above 5 Km) 30 Meter 40 Meter 50 Meter 60 Meter 60 Meter Min Distance 8 Meter 9 Meter 10 Meter 11 Meter Min Horizontal Distance 1 Meter 2 Meter 3 Meter Min Vertical Distance 0.5 Meter 1 Meter 1.5 Meter
400KV KV 20KV 63KV and Higher Right Of Way (R.O.W) From Roads: Highway
12 Meter Min Distance 20 Meter 30 Meter Distance 76 Meter 45 Meter 35 Meter 25 Meter 15 Meter
High Way : (38 meter from one side of Central Line of Highway) First Class State Road=(22.5 meter from one side of Central Line of Highway) Second Class State Road=(17.5 meter from one side of Central Line of Highway) Third Class State Road =(12.5 meter from one side of Central Line of Highway) Forth Class State Road=(7.5 meter from one side of Central Line of Highway) General Electrical Safety Clearance: KV Up to 11 KV Up to 11 KV Up to 11 KV 20 KV to 66 KV Up to 11 KV 33 KV & 66 KV Description At points where the lines cross roads or railways parallel to roads the lines cross totally desert regions where no traffic is possible All Location
Min 6 Meter Height No joint shall be closer than 3 meters to a point of support No tension joints shall be used unless specially approved.
Minimum clearances between Electrical Lines crossing each other: Voltage 66 KV 132 KV 220 KV 400 KV 66 KV 2.4 Meter 3 Meter 4.5 Meter 4.5 Meter
Permissible Min ground Clearance of Electrical Line: KV 66 KV 132 KV 220 KV 400KV KV 66 KV 132 KV 220 KV KV Ground Clearance 6.1 Meter 6.1 Meter 7.0 Meter 8.8 Meter Over National Highway 8.0 Meter 8.6 Meter 9.8 Meter 10.8 Meter Clearance (Min) 2.4 Meter 2.7 Meter 3.0 Meter Clearance (Min)
14 Meter 14.6 Meter 15.4 Meter 17.9 Meter Distance 2.5 Meter
Flat roof, open balcony, verandah roof ,When the line passes above the building a vertical clearance from the highest point Line passes adjacent to the building a horizontal clearance from the nearest point Line passes above the building a vertical clearance
1.2 Meter
2.5 Meter
Line passes adjacent the building a Horizontal clearance Line passes above or adjacent to any building or part of a building Line passes above or adjacent to any building or part of a building
1.2 Meter
3.7 Meter
Above 33 KV
Up to 11 KV
The horizontal clearance between the nearer conductor and any part of such building The horizontal clearance between the nearer conductor and any part of such building The horizontal clearance between the nearer
11 KV to 33 KV
2.0 Meter
Above 33
KV
additional 33 KV )
Clearance above ground at the lowest conductor: Voltage Low & Medium Voltage High Voltage Low & Medium Voltage High Voltage Low & Medium Voltage High Voltage Description Across a street Distance 5.8 Meter
Along a street Elsewhere than along or across any street Elsewhere than along or across any street Clearance above ground(Add 0.3 Meter for every 33 KV Volts in 5.2 Meter)
5.2 Meter
33 KV & EHV
Vertical Clearance at Middle of Span: Span 200 Meter 300 Meter 400 Meter 500 Meter KV 12 KV 36 KV 72.5 KV 145 KV 220 KV 400KV Vertical Clearance (At Middle of Span) 4.0 Meter 5.5 Meter 7.0 Meter 8.5 Meter Safety Working Clearance 2.6 Meter 2.8 Meter 3.1 Meter 3.7 Meter 4.3 Meter 6.4 Meter
800 KV Cable Power cable of voltage exceeding 33 kV shall be laid Underground telecommunication cable shall be with underground power cable of voltage exceeding 33 kV. Safe approach limits for people: 214V to 415 KV 1.3 Meter 11KV
10.3 Meter Min. Distance Min 1.2 Meter depth Min 0.6 Meter Separate from Power Cable
33KV
66KV
132KV
275KV
Voltage
Person using manually operated tool Person using power operated tool
2.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
4.0 Meter
5.0 Meter
6.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
4.0 Meter
5.0 Meter
6.0 Meter
5.8 Meter
6.1 Meter
6.4 Meter
6.4 Meter
7.4 Meter
8.1 Meter
Line conductor to road surface of high load routes Bare live metalwork ( transformer terminals, jumper connections, etc) Description of Clearance Line conductor or bare live metalwork to any object that is normally accessible (including permanently mounted ladders and access platforms) or to any surface of a building Line conductor or bare live metalwork to any object to which access is not required AND on which a person cannot stand or lean a ladder
6.9 Meter
6.9 Meter
6.9 Meter
7.2 Meter
8.5 Meter
9.2 Meter
4.6 Meter
4.6 Meter
4.6 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Line to Other Objects: <11 KV 3.0 Meter 33 KV 3.0 Meter 110KV 3.4 Meter 220KV 4.6 Meter 400 KV 5.3 Meter
0.8 Meter
0.8 Meter
1.2 Meter
2.4 Meter
3.1 Meter
Line conductors to irrigates, slurry guns and highpressure hoses Line conductors to playing fields Line conductors to Caravan Sites Horizontal clearances to wells Description of Clearance Line conductor or bare live metalwork to trees or hedges unable to support a ladder or being climbed. Line conductor or bare live metalwork to trees or hedges capable of supporting a ladder or being climbed. Line conductor or bare live
30 Meter
30 Meter
30 Meter
30 Meter
30 Meter
8.5 Meter
8.5 Meter
8.5 Meter
8.5 Meter
8.5 Meter
9.0 Meter
9.0 Meter
9.0 Meter
9.0 Meter
9.0 Meter
15.0 Meter
15.0 Meter
15.0 Meter
15.0 Meter
15.0 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Line to Trees and Hedges: <11 KV 0.8 Meter 33 KV 0.8 Meter 110KV 1.2 Meter 220KV 2.4 Meter 400 KV 3.1 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.4 Meter
4.6 Meter
5.3 Meter
0.8 Meter
0.8 Meter
1.2 Meter
2.4 Meter
3.1 Meter
metalwork to trees falling towards the overhead line with the line conductors hanging vertically. Line conductors to trees in Orchards Description of Clearance Line conductor to Lantern on same pole Bare line conductor to lantern or column below. Insulated line conductor to column Insulated line conductor to lantern Column to nearest LV pole Line conductor to street lighting column with (i) Column in normal upright 1.7 Meter 1.7 Meter 2.3 Meter 3.3 Meter 4.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.4 Meter 4.6 Meter 5.3 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Line to Street Lighting: 0.4 KV 1.0 Meter 11 KV 33KV 110KV 220 KV 400KV -
1.5 Meter
0.3 Meter
1.0 Meter
1.5 Meter
position. (ii) Column falling towards line with line conductor hanging vertically only (iii)Column falling towards line Description of Clearance Navigable Waters:Lower bank to conductor or earth wire Minor Watercourses :Lower bank to conductor or earth wire Description of Clearance Line conductor to ground level Line conductor to ground level on or across vehicle parks Line conductor to ground level at roads and yards, where road mobile 1.7 Meter 1.7 Meter 2.3 Meter 3.3 Meter 4.0 Meter
0.4 Meter
0.4 Meter
0.8 Meter
1.4 Meter
1.9 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Line to Waterways: 0.4 KV 10.5 Meter 11 KV 10.5 Meter 33KV 10.5 Meter 110KV 10.5 Meter 220 KV 10.5 Meter 400KV 10.5 Meter
7.6 Meter
7.6 Meter
7.6 Meter
7.6 Meter
7.6 Meter
7.6 Meter
Clearances to Railways: 0.4 KV 6.1 Meter 7.6 Meter 11 KV 6.1 Meter 8.5 Meter 33KV 6.1 Meter 8.5 Meter 110KV 6.7 Meter 9.1 Meter 220 KV 7.0 Meter 9.4 Meter 400KV 7.6 Meter 10.1 Meter
10.7 Meter
10.7 Meter
10.7 Meter
11.2 Meter
11.5 Meter
12.2 Meter
cranes are likely to be employed Line conductor to Rail level Line conductor to the level of buildings, gantries or other structures (including those carrying traction wires) on which a man may be Line conductor to poles and other projections. Line conductor to any other wire other than traction wires. Description of Clearance Horizontal clearance from line conductors to petrol tanks and vents Horizontal clearance from line conductors to liquid gas 7.3 Meter 3.0 Meter 7.3 Meter 3.0 Meter 7.3 Meter 3.0 Meter 8.0 Meter 3.7 Meter 8.2 Meter 4.6 Meter 8.8 Meter 6.1 Meter
2.4 Meter
2.7 Meter
2.7 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.7 Meter
5.5 Meter
1.8 Meter
1.8 Meter
1.8 Meter
2.4 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.7 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Line to Fuel Tanks: 0.4 KV 11 KV 33KV 110KV 220 KV 400KV
15 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
tanks (1) 459 to 2273 litre capacity (2) 2274 to 9092 litre capacity (3) More than 9093 litre. Vertical clearance from line conductors to fuel oil tanks Description of Clearance Lowest line conductor or earth wire of upper line to highest line conductor of lower line. Lowest line conductor or earth wire of upper line to earth wire of lower line where erected. Lowest line conductor or earth wire of upper line to any point on a support of the lower line on which a person may 3.0 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter 3.0 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter 3.0 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter 3.4 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter 4.6 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter 5.3 Meter 7.6 Meter 15 Meter
Clearances of Electrical Lines to other Electrical Lines: 0.4 KV 11 KV 33KV 110KV 220 KV 400KV
1.0 Meter
1.8 Meter
2.0 Meter
2.5 Meter
3.7 Meter
4.4 Meter
0.7 Meter
1.4 Meter
1.6 Meter
2.5 Meter
3.7 Meter
4.4 Meter
2.7 Meter
2.8 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.4 Meter
4.6 Meter
5.3 Meter
stand. Support of upper line and any conductor of lower line. Description of Clearance Passing clearance: fixed height loads Passing Clearance: variable height loads.
7.5 Meter
7.5 Meter
7.5 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
15 Meter
Vertical Passing Clearance (sites where vehicles will pass below the lines): <33 KV 0.8 Meter 2.3 Meter 110KV 1.4 Meter 3.2 Meter 220KV 2.4 Meter 4.1 Meter 400 KV 3.1 Meter 5.0 Meter
Horizontal Clearance (sites where there will be no work or passage of plant under lines): Description of Clearance Minimum horizontal distances to safety barriers <33 KV 6.0 Meter 110KV 9.0 Meter 220KV 12.0 Meter 400 KV 14.0 Meter
Distance between Conductors of Same/Different Circuit (On Same Support): Higher Voltage of either Circuit < 33 KV < 33 KV 33 KV to 110 KV 33 KV to 110 KV Above 110 KV Higher Voltage of either Circuit < 1 KV 1 KV to 33 KV 33 KV to 66 KV 110 KV 220 KV Lower Voltage of either Circuit < 1 KV > 1 KV < 1 KV > 1 KV All Distance between Circuits 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 1.5Meter 2.0 Meter 2.5 Meter
Vertical Distance between Conductors of different Circuit (On Different Support): Distance between Circuits 0.6 Meter 1.2 Meter 1.8 Meter 2.4 Meter 2.8 Meter
Distance between Conductors (Taken down from Pole to other Support, on Transformer): Voltage 11 KV & LV Line 22 KV & LV Line 33 KV & LV Line Description of Clearance Telecommunication Line(Not insulated) to HV Line Telecommunication Line (Bare) to LV (Bare) Line Telecommunication Line (Covered) to LV (Bare) Line Telecommunication Line (Bare) to Stay (Bare) Wire Passage Way for Metal clad Switchgear: Description of Clearance Clean &unobstructed Passages at the front of any Low/High Voltage Switchgear. Clean &unobstructed Passages at side or under any earthed enclosure containing Bare Conductor Circuit Voltage < 1 KV 11 KV 22 KV 33 KV 66 KV 110 KV >220 KV Distance 1.0 Meter wide & 2.5 Meter high 0.8 Meter wide & 2.2 Meter high Distance between Circuits 0.60 Meter 0.75 Meter 0.90 Meter
Horizontal Distance of Telecommunication Line & Overhead Line: Distance Min 1.6 Meter Min 1.2 Meter Min 0.6 Meter Min 0.3 Meter
Safe approach distance for Person from Exposed Live Parts: Distance 0.5 Meter 1.5 Meter 2.0 Meter 2.5 Meter 3.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 6.0 Meter
Horizontal Clearances between Services: Service Common Pipe Gas Pipe Sewer Pipe Water Pipe LV Cable 0.100 Meter 0.200 Meter 1.0 Meter 0.600 Meter HV Cable 0.100 Meter 0.200 Meter 1.0 Meter 0.600 Meter
Standard: UK Power Networks EI 02-0019 Cable Installation Depths: Voltage Area Footways, grass verges or private property Low Voltage Carriageways (including road crossings) Normal agricultural land (not deep ploughing) Agricultural land subject to deep ploughing Footways, grass verges or private property 11 KV to 20 KV Carriageways (including road crossings) Normal agricultural land (not deep ploughing) Depth (min) 0.450 Meter 0.600 Meter 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 0.600 Meter 0.750 Meter 1.0 Meter
Agricultural land subject to deep ploughing Footways, grass verges or private property 33 KV to 132 KV Carriageways (including road crossings) Normal agricultural land (not deep ploughing) Agricultural land subject to deep ploughing Footways, grass verges or private property Carriageways (including road crossings) Normal agricultural land (not deep ploughing) Agricultural land subject to deep ploughing
1.2 Meter 0.900 Meter 0.900 Meter 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 0.450 Meter 0.600 Meter 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 2X Dia of Cable of Largest Cable or min 150 mm 20 mm 150 mm
The clearance from a supporting wall The vertical clearance between cables is greater If the number of cables > 4, they are to be installed in a horizontal
Minimum Approach Distance of Crane or Moving Part from Live Conductor: Without Safety Observation Voltage Un insulated portions 2 Meter 2 Meter 2.4 Meter 2.4 Meter 2.8 Meter 3.0 Meter Insulated portions 1.0 Meter 1.4 Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 3.0 Meter For ordinary Person 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter
Upto1KV 11 KV 22 KV 33 KV 66 KV 132 KV
Minimum Fixed Clearances for Electrical Apparatus (Isolation Points): Fixed Clearance 0.320 Meter 0.320 Meter 0.630 Meter 1.1 Meter
Min Safe Distance for excavation near Overhead Line: Description of Clearance Excavation in land more than 750mm depth Excavation in land up to750mm depth Excavation in land up to300mm depth Construction near 11KV to 33KV Line Construction near 33KV to 66KV Line Construction near 66KV and more Wire Fence near 1KV to 66KV Line
Meter Wire Fence near 66KV and more Description of Clearance Mobile Carin movement Tower Carin movement Carin movement Moving Activity above height of Tower Hedge Cutter movement Description of Clearance Earthed conductors Stay wires Conductors up to 33 kV Conductors above 33 kV to 220 kV Conductors above 220 kV. High Voltage Circuit Up to 33 KV Up to 33 KV 33 KV to 110 KV 33 KV to 110 KV More than 110 KV High Voltage Circuit Up to 1 KV 1 KV to 33 KV 33 KV to 66 KV 110 KV More than 220 KV High Voltage Circuit Up to 1KV More than 1KV Up to 1KV More than 1KV All 5 Meter 5 Meter Min Safe Distance for Tower Carin near Electrical Tower: Distance (Min) 4.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 4.0 Meter Distance (Min) 5.5 Meter 5.5 Meter 6.5 Meter 7.5 Meter 8 Meter Distance between circuits(min) 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 1.5 Meter 2.0 Meter 2.5 Meter Distance (min) 0.6 Meter 1.2 Meter 1.8 Meter 2.4 Meter 2.8 Meter
Min Safety Distance from Electrical Apparatuses: Description of Clearance Passage In front of Metal Clad Switchgear (UP to HV) Passage In rear or side of Metal Clad Switchgear (UP to HV) Passage at any side of Metal Clad Switch gear containing Bare conductor (UP to HV) Voltage Below 110 kV 220 kV and above Voltage Below 1 kV 11 kV 22 kV 33 kV 66 kV 110 kV 220 kV and above Distance (min) 1.0 Meter wide 2.5 Height 1.0 Meter wide 2.2 Height 0.8 Meter wide 2.2 Height Distance (min) 4.0 Meter 6.0 Meter Distance (min) 0.5 Meter 1.5 Meter 2.0 Meter 2.5 Meter 3.0 Meter 4.0 Meter 6.0 Meter
Min Approach Distance for Non-Competent Person near exposed Live Parts:
Min Approach Distance for Competent Person near exposed Live Parts:
Minimum Approach Distance for Authorized Person: This is the minimum distance that must be maintained by a person, vehicle or mobile plant. Voltage Up to 1 KV 1 V to 6.6 KV 6.6 KV to 11 KV 11 KV to 22 KV 22 KV to 33 KV 33 KV to 66 KV 66 KV to 132 KV 132 KV to 220 KV 220 KV to 330 KV Voltage Up to 1 KV 1 V to 6.6 KV 6.6 KV to 11 KV 11 KV to 22 KV 22 KV to 33 KV 33 KV to 66 KV 66 KV to 132 KV 132 KV to 220 KV 220 KV to 330 KV Distance (min) 0.7 Meter 0.7 Meter 0.7 Meter 0.7 Meter 1.0 Meter 1.0 Meter 1.2 Meter 1.8 Meter 3.0 Meter Distance (min) 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 4.5 Meter 6.0 Meter
Minimum Approach Distance for Vehicle & Plant for Ordinary Person: Voltage Up to 1 KV 1 V to 6.6 KV 6.6 KV to 11 KV 11 KV to 22 KV 22 KV to 33 KV 33 KV to 66 KV 66 KV to 132 KV 132 KV to 220 KV 220 KV to 330 KV Distance (min) Mobile Plant 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 3.0 Meter 6.0 Meter Vehicle 0.6 Meter 0.9Meter 0.9Meter 0.9Meter 0.9Meter 2.1 Meter 2.1 Meter 2.9 Meter 3.4 Meter