Solutions Manual for

Linear system Theory and Design

Third edition

Chi-Tsong

h,**aat'

Chen

C T Ur+u

ECE

suN y et te{

gn-{

,t/z'T 0//r4, N Y t t
ffr - W

e4y6L
2, t kr)

.Ltrtza.y

(6)

g..1

e4

{ n* ,*Vtut< / = / _ lo
. "-, _i.f
cfu ,Vr.rrZV
/6c;t7 6 (0.ls|.(fu* xfu
(u.i)

2' Z
d4!

/-,r-/

e"td

4Q4
2.3

j-*rt2^?6

rtaa ./-Uza,

t<

4;

4+tl

2,7

{.r

= H qc''

H u c -@ ,e
J

a .a )=

E s= PnH4

c >eC

tbtaxz-

a4(

alo nal

WF
,ud du

,4-1f

- du.n

a6f,:a

- 4(4,.7o)

{t-f
/-.t

/*

";."2-r/
;6-et ;
Tfa2 = Zta)

7(a) = T0) - z(p)

, Tfuq

au

trtn/ae . ,Jtt (2),

a< /tatc

til)

r H(-nrt,-ntc))
= - ft (nU, h Irl

J G&,
(| )

t7

t'-

*=*

ceu -&V't

ufu-r-t naa}m

u = n'V

e,tu't

flit'

Tr= mXo
,.iuoL

=
t4 (t/.Xo ) = * H( tr, rc) H(6

n7'/,t"
u, i't,)

Caz+rAa

H (ae,otre) " H (* r, ft ro) - h H(iu. i t,)

= L H (u,To) = o1H (0,2cc)

r Z(a)

( r) at". G )

= -r7 H(a,2t)

u,'p&^en

H {u, xe) = 2"ll ( I Y")

t*a,

,u<td Ul

(u,ka)

?x-rl"tc rn xzT"zZn* +

fu

ttx. </o -rteru

,ro) * o. da r;?t4;/
(J)

t'l)

)4er L4(

H tn4, x ?c)'=n Hk,4)

t>q.

att /fu >tznit-o

2. ^f'1ua.pe"2?L

? tl'f

zfs.n

-rtu,t *%

PnHPn u

(PotHu)G)= (Hpau)G)

/*

Ut (t-t)

n {4 ,t Vtutr*

H ?n4,-rr7o)

fu /1q / HP,(tl

7lr4u

du *f?ut

o*4

Ht4o2--o.

=11(nu, hte)

(Pu/la)rct=o fu

(p p, u)ttt

nqt

(fsr,t/

(u,/c/, tL tt))z

a = #(h4r(-40),nrc-(-h

H Pn il c-*.
ro)
.4n1^1

B.ernu.az.

= 4{

11 h u, 27te) = H (e, tr) * // ( u, zo) r'.'

zth.

=
44

r,t)tx,t
m)

{aan

= nH

d r-n.o,
Thrq.

'te)
. 4 . i t -h
tl
il. (t-i)

,-{- *aAAi;fr,
*d

Arr,-,

ua<a,/.

_.
-= q

7-/'*4 a4/-At4,f

z-,

4/Ll

H (tl, to ) : H ( u r 0, .r* r o) .= H (u, xo) r H (o. a)

/rrnzaa- , *t+a/

ta-y),g
(
{

.-

( tc-t
-t) )

4t

)z{

-d< A.-rZr

raaxor

o,

baru

,.!+ a

2'4

AIH

;./e.r/

ua,aar'

n'r/t( a)
q u(c-i)
q t [v)
urJ
tct

,t4 d

,4

u, = 4 tr. {i{^e.a

14 /*uc+.

8<tn t<-

A'tc)=g, tfu4* (() * (3)

f,trr ,
4
&tz ,

Merr/*rtto-_

4 (h).

Pci'

-//t"t (z)

cr,f ( z) - z'r4) = 4'(o)

T/s< 4dZ;tr

tl (,f Q, sl 7o)

)(/") =
h

ry

,v<5.rr.q(/

ryoo
= a H /a,Ac)
2+u'*-/<a

d, ,

2.8 /g

z-ttt-"U

t= (r-X/)/z

at4

2,ic ,4

rAtz

7=t-2.

= = (x-g)/2,

(t't*2r-

z{(t,t)
=r-t(#
__
)x

ry)

t ( :

A;t-og

2, t t 4'{

Ax

aa

da'

=o

c* t-2.

4z -<z.z*tt /?

2.7 (;) t<

o.
sii) p < t :

*;

.fu;

tJ (t)
v

2i2
: :::J;;']
i,M=[:;:,':
f;i'i,';:,',

o)

=o
f b)

6at= :,';:)'
[::,':,::; ]
f:,'

I
q(r)

2 , 1 3{ t o = u ( t - t ) ,
t'/t
{ ( t 1=
(i,,)

4-t

t < t 1 z

{(ttr)

. . 1

{tt1'J-It=tt
_ 2x

t I

f-

(z't)

it(t)

t1'

FI

,;

Bzca<-

( * 1 - ), '

= 1- !-.-t)'-(t-t)z
2

t(+)

-/-c*<

= L
4f

{(d

=
J fll4 J r

{t')utt-c)clz
,ry

4= -.2 .

f ft,2)- f (l-2.

t-zibt?'4t

f k) tc ztu a*p*./"t

r
{(4 =J

Ax

a4p

*>c

T/tzi,

=hs(#.4)-t(F4)
dr?ct^al/

-/)

= e-r"

lr*l'{-'tirtrl

=^l;f(+-y,+,#)qe +)
Ax- 0
TAq lh'")

5'-,
(s+3s(s

_--__

T.ry-th 4z4l6re4-r

AX

dx + o

tr-,

/;rr'./
(.r-rtirst

lS irct:

fr., - tkt
-u6)

} Y

4*.444.,*7

e+*a)totts

d(r)=

ry)-try{t

O / X + A r a {

= /rr4'-

,4,24/)

F."

C4x4dr-r-

,Q{y'aq

=A=c.447

Q=o.f :

.J

t yG)

: I i

"

tu

{ltt

=/

/*

| ,t,

=:

f*

o:e

= o,t

Bze'ua-. {(t)=a
t(t)=o,f

t 3 t < 2
> ( t

< J

at

( | r {k))
h
/*

dlz++

ost<t'
tsi<2

= a,7f
{ (c) = o.J' 7 t; o,5)
!tt1 : o.r(tra,7t)
"a,t?f

- z -

tl&r.

< /.

t/t)=o,t(fld+7G))

/rt+r)

4(t-t

= | +
{(i)

/k)

-L
| 1t,f) = a -- o.4z!

/ (z>

c f(t)

t>o

r(o=t fo

/*
h

z t t< J
Jst<+

F",LhVet/^.
Q: /

/ t e 1= s

tu

I
=o
= /

-n
O
- - v . !

<'

aSt<r

z3 t<J

J * t<4

{u) = o
= o,r

ztlz.n .oa&;e

e*t,:t

t*/,azr

/ a t< 2

ft

/tc;r)

Ji e H u*a-//

= | - f (*)

{(t;,)

9zc rtau<.

{t4'

./"8*

/<d/-r44

..

=^, lr4

Al..r- *r=4, .r.- i,

/ < r 1 2

=e , t ( / - e , 5 ' ) = 0 , 2 f

Fz+ tt *th Bz

Til;(e2-0,)-n,ltup,

7l4z -

o < t <

tta7 gr'^rl'+u f,'n,/z

4

= o, ( r - f cD
/*

t nr!

tl =9"
z * t< 3

f,

-ft&

i<t< lar4

,r**= 4

'o.5(r

-p,zr) =o.,]7s

f-,

x., = t,

< t<4

-3

-t
7z
'

ia4,
I

'
- x r - - - 5x .
-?

4 ,q

--l

,
24:

/+

64rf d*f2!

x.=i

o
o

.14 9, to.

zyzahz
e

o
d
0 -{il,

tOrtg
t)e/cn-

t l
o)

I
I
l',/n,t,J

c-fre,<.[*r-,

a /cicttt?e/.

2-/6 oi=J:-{

a&;LeEh-

,Dt/trr<- Lt=g

/**zt

c,a xs ),
6T'

; 4 Z-rt/u'ta4t>
,h4 e"'&, + o. z4t+t

rni

y'a^uy,t+ 4/.

t1(zd g - ,g a^a.g

Tld

I
L

n/z

,t/eot&n's

( t' -'z' ) 4

ol ( o I
o
t o
i , l ' l r o y n ) / a , l to 4 { / n , 1 ,a l z , l o l ,
e

R/t

2.ts (4' 4v/,+

cctzJ au (zJ- zr)

ffi

- zcl

i,

Rc=t

hz?

'oti z' t/;

A,

=-3Tt-rox2+lr.l
R/z

z, *

=i,e-l^,

(t,

= (l,t,l.).fr-t,d,

(2)

*t = 4, trti,

*"= 0, .t , 6

( 2 r ' z z

= ,xlI i'

) t . =* +

ft2.-

* .

)ur='o

*' '= x\
|
4
| ;, =
dt* x,
rL

:V

7/w n a zat4ia*

slzZ. etr"&L

I i , = - P "- ! +

ed'dx,

- J -

7ho +64

ty.,v{'*-r.

,zoty'a,rtz-

r (/, rlr)

.*crrt

-./Ct

{, u
t/*

7lutt

nft;f

du {yt-/,t-t<

(, c44
tT*"f
'1 s'-

Arw/rr4*

(t) a-o.t

faA

r ea /;//

= (/,. /r.)
{rirsl -r(,.trf,r, t
(2,'f'l-4,
frt)=
itl
6s + *,2,

(S)

- a,)irtt

;,

1;tJ-5=_;
-<,

s
uG)

fu

ry

xJtTt

--(t .

{,=4

-;

7fut;.

't

=
-

)-t

fr,'t
ll { , = x t
i,
/t(il

!/Y)=

v)

.\

;
T

, - l
|

4,R,)

(,i, . r.J -t/,

4t

C'ri. = 4
4*7.

{
1\

/.^

-/t-*cfi-t*
/

/ /r*'

i r i l = i r r r i ,Lr r t = -

4 5 d u

(ArP,,s'*t)(Arfrs

tu A.*oP

E? ). r ) o&Vzasa/o c,+,
n,

rr)

,r G /, /1,

fu".Eo-, l*,
&

Alt

az.z,l</

at:6+
tLc<q

un

- Rr*.t

=
fr"l=&
Ar?rs + |
irs)
6a.q

Ssl
= L,frt;

F'*,

t-

Tfu

.\

Ttst

8+ |
g^sSrl

& 'q P,(rt-a.)

rJ e rlet<

A,P,s+r
rl"*v

rk -zstGy ctiau

'f"i'

f.srt

2.2 0

.
t J

Rrr-

tl(t)

')

* ( s * r)

z^B_

o
t*< 4a.e.

<anf,f4

z4 aA

'f/r'ttt

A,clx,=(q-{,).tt

&-

1'

,t4//<

Xt

(*r4

t clx

r 4t t+ . )*zrtz .A+;J
rl

"fe;
4il

{=to

c kz -4)'16

r-ttj

= Zt={

|I
,L;J'

f/ee6dL

ayzdr.*'(

t Q

*r',
!

Ct el

G/.o/-',t

=-x,

Y3 + i^ = u

*, ' ll - -ol o - t
lx
lo | -tJ
t

",f.

,f^au1

, t''

til
tJ
. t ,

*,t,)

i,4rrr*r--f

i,a)=

z4r

r-{l-+1

7l-

2.18

di

2.i1 rr ri - I

- {zbs

^o't (ls+

lrrul

ao o t+nJ

t6t = 8@ frrt)

I sfts

tt

itsl

{ftl/

i G) > l, tts.t - ,1, i r, t

ns'ntc,=(
ffi
fot= i2 = 6 t i r t z

__-[
tzu trua-f +r*fo6
.; fua.'/*-2t
2

t 4r

7/rr4t

x,1 | a -,1c,1
I I
l[u,l
*'l'l

' o,
IL',,J

',) li 2l

' (tr ar) l, , 't,

R,I Iu, 7
Lut J

!'' z tto/ ,ry

t; cr,rr7'"tt, t-nrL^-

,/ttn ,a a

e t = o.

/'*'*-,-,4

{.U

'/c's
/"t ['"
a,d'
i R ' !i,t
J=l-Jl-l

4+,ztJ

tl

lt):

,I

fr

s e c e z are= i t , * b i ) ; t

/ts) - -

= Ctt i,' , J i ' ! t I

u,lsl

LYtlI

to { E.t,irl-*
,^-e4.pecf

? Lt s

C2. S

haaz/

s'-1@'1r ,
( e,-

i(r) :

ilTT\

9,

*)(,"t

t , '[ i

7aJ",41^-

f ut=f,r', i) rst - f,o tir' t

,4f

I z-ll , = | f I r | = l,

7/tt

g rrlla

4te,,

t/u. /.^Aot

{ 4e du >tamzafm
u
Az

J'l

7tz**

4.

Ip' ='tru - fr,(et,)/,-1r(/,g- !) /,

nrX'= Ar(trc'{)
0r//^1 x,= 0. zrtd,
t
'
t
,l rlrt)/ r

/^ I l^"2/ .
i"'i
{ =zt d
t 0
o 6,tr/t
0

/^,

tl:r
,^
ul r r l :

a\

ttst =
-

tl (s)

-- t,TJ2

= t

u 'rll,

a*al zrr,t4d t:/En/

t,= ,,/tt x,ll= , f z l

J:+ I ,. ,|

'r=xr-(fi*r,) =
=
t,
[:J ft t,

14

t r = u r / t t ' t , l -l -

tr,1

il'
l.,lf
o

,144 Ant

8?'d

t , ei

3'4

l,L /,'
- 5

1
.+.t/t

+, a4/

. ze', /*-

rct^+lryA

oJz

/o se, [n, (1,(,t,(,lrt)'ir$r]ti

tl

,,r-

It

o -1,/r, o
o

-- 3..7+

ll z,llo - 3

2,)i ut
h*

t.

t =g

ttt,i(r=JW

i, r't i

-/r44

frr.lrt

=[i]
: lL,:,]

1 t1c r l l r =2 r a f

=Li,r, i,,stI' lIt i':'

' t a J1

/*,*.

'otJ/o

*,

ut 'ts^e

\(#)"(1,t)i

erkl-A).

o,'i,")

du <e7u,a*62n* d(
6 td',?,] a;
[-s r.jJ'

lltpzrf

iJ*{.a-ddvW4

r/.J'fy

ti
: t'lt

(n,s**)(t-*)

cr$/r+cr+{
fu

=-lt

f
I t

f,rFr.rfr,6,t,t

t_

f ; ? i,

. uq Aaue

Sccttt4t

c2

lG)

i o t ,trr(t)
U'-

wlfh

"=fi il[i;J=[:J

t'^r(Rr/tt)s

olg

'Up.Ut-Un{e7tA,

ne

R' , r 0
,r!-rt
L
e,t

T'

Rrc L, S

Jf- u,= o, a\tl*

y'cr,
.

Cia4/I*

az /.t c<l L

7^

t,

A/L(
u4(

nt/u'
?.

on

dttt-

ruc{a<

n)r1 , AA'a
2r,

[1

h=n.

* q r , t + t + c < - t.4
qla,

ah

=i,

/-.&t
a4

A u na4//T/a4
A A'=

- Ir,

A A''

7/u ahan

.r"^/

Oo ar, orctr/t&.

t abu

f,

.. /*

f.

i
fAL,Ltt6 o1z

A''- L1', ?"1

f.4^o/Azrr,,l,J, tx lltta
,
!.t o
I
QA-

'-f:l

az.(

. Thtt4 A-t= A'

1.7

o - c t ' e 4 t z0 ' + ' / 6 2

0d'io'eri
I
l'o,nlst o,f7t2 o,tryo
l
aseat)
lo,+fdz 44lO

Ftorrt (J.r/ )

.,

Ux tl''-

is

luU,{, (A,)=J-2=

f'(A,)= z

P( 4 t ) = g , e i f r

'(Ar)
= 3 - J= 0

((AtS= j

kt)= 4''3 = |

".r//'4

p*+.a.tu6.t

fu

rt t3
fi

( -+t,st, + 2dt)t*

ort*

n]

= o

J,;(, t J{"'

= / o d z ? 4 a ,- r l = o

rsPvrou
trltf l; n*trq*[iJ
q . = t '( + - t t , ) = ! ( * - j l ' #
R*yrryan( *"c([iJ
t? 7/yl4c41tp-/*z,+t^. *= II # #
Iiltilftl;
n*ye/boa
trl L:llil;uilra,.H
+

x(t)

- i2):

itC, - 1

e,'- 4/tt

=a

# ]'

3i0 ,=[-:;"
I

J.7

t,.Itl
n au/efrh,.,
L IJ

ht',/&E
q

q O.

t4 t4r4flz
a

At .e^g.Atlir'

Szotttta-

-t
1
f , -t
J lt = z * f ll - . 1J

,[;

l J

l-t

{ , ( r

3'6'p

= 6 q'+

Ttuo & p./.hz

dt

t r -t//

L+ #

+ t)'4'-

2-h*+rr

tatt&a.f

t ) '
J,i/

| ; I

I r)

it e uLrzrr,, r/u,uLcf
?ac.

4 +lonnzd, * uTufrl
u, Pd(ra-t.e,
-t oJ'
Tt4td d, Sa^d
4 t-t .r
*a ^/a,4*-x.

. L c*

,iB
: tzc + 2 = o.
A

ft

('+ |

B = l i Y t l ' '(-' t - * ) ' * + a ' +

:,1='

art zV+a-Aat 4,u n+t ea.A<A+t,

t

lL -, . 1
l

gtz*ae.dz

.lt

,4

ttr Ab
Ot l*att.t*t-Xt<,la,t

l, ia

"/

dil

,tx h oro.h,d

a'-'L)
et

/-U

4"o(t)

(2)

2 -h?rt t ,

4r4 du tae&(aal

='B

PC, - i6tt;t(

S4rr*.trr'.41,c2-

= 64t 1 z*<, - I

n,t,

a ( r ) = e l , t - f( s E - A ) = ( " - . ) J
=J{-/,sl-leJ'-2e,s

-1arr/ -rat*1

ts -, )
tg

Tiu

-i;-

A4 -

r s ^ c - A- t e A '

- 7 AJ

F * A = t

4 6 =[ u A b t t ' bt ) b ] l 1 , l
l a l

( ) t - A ) t = l: :l :r = o
Lo e -i l

Lol

CAL-A) f4i ts*

A L4 ' LA '[ 1l : 1 I

.t1l
A
D

l-,,I
L 7J

7-h4/,0
at azf.rzzs"{"ira

?4tlZq

t*d4edt*f

$ a ,,;/L

t
o

I o
Lc

,., c/A

LoJ

oo'oolrr=o,tr=lll
(,,rr-O
)trlt

.{

44a/A/4-Gfr-h

L;//, -t:apu/ 6

&a

Fn )-- z

o - 6
, l )|
r
dL/

hrllr(

l^oJ,

o o ,'o.l

[=lr
7/rq

'-+'

ct+t Ee

Tlaa iAou

t , = [ i lt , = l ' , 1

fr {t,Ab,4'[.4t1] -,
i d

2 ,

t a.,,4,**f44:

{ f . aT, A'6.At[ I

G,=li;
i)

.A r-2f lt ,o oo 1
r
\

'

A,=l!
il:,1

L o c 2 )

i;-4

8,

q sI
t d

l,
l o

1l

L oo , ) .

-t
oi
t, ; eI |

l o -+ -s |

l-z
A;(^)

er(tr-A,\

= )

(A:.r)IAtr>A

I L

-t

/-*

(Ar-s Z\ -- 44

(A+t)(A+tt

eeryat irr

-t

,?

J;t.r +)

r z

),

,I

o
d -t-gi

n , = [ ' : o ,?;ay&.
,1
.v@
t,

a4q(

Tlru at Jaula'tt /*"

/1c"4

A'A'*

. tile. c4tf"'^A

2^e+

e
a
-l+t

Ja
a^r
2

rrttzsf

"!1'4
J'''la4*

+ r l
zo,tl

- L r - 2 o ) L o -ts -zo)
I o

_t

AL

4t44 ^.'4

(t*-^r)'=foo
i :r\l:

i ) () + , - J )

,*( t-t
-zs zi I

3 ,

-u)0l r-)
A+u) = ,rtf (t z - 4*) = I
lS
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:l:::l
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t o j

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o 4

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. L

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:i,':.^:i
t'
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; D * r!'
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t
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i <i:+

[[ J

t,= (A+_) E) v =

r/uq ut /,t ,t

t:l

J./4

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t
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h,{

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t/

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li ^i ai'i,fr't'r ^t, 1
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itt<rta_.e. .

t+nt'ta,a. d42C h4t

J,/7

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du

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li'Jt;;I hJ
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,!lrrt't'

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n'
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J. 7au4 du {q,{,rt,

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4

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=[2000^'{'l

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CL,*Q,

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o t J'

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f?n{t

11-Az )
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, ,,r:
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I,t-A,)+

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f*t,t7

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L o )

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)*

b, =tr = [1.l
l ; )
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t F,A + - -. 'fr-, ^''' ) ,

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are +(e.r<

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dat

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I o , o .n ! ,

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fu
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t ,rJZ ^rr2f,

a ,u jarzr-Lrz

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n ,?'t e+

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ii))

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o t)Lp
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lc

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l "

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t'+r.ftLa

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l r'

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r I
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3,26
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tL'

a'"4(,

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ca.cy'at*LfU)fU)

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l ' r

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rua'htuo q
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of r 7.dda dr +74/'/b4'

ttu

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du erlztrUodrar
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aigtc

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:fi 6)= 2); "It

cltt

c =I6 e.-'
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u La Iador,

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Ea,
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a(A4)'La.

/"tz z.<<4 t&

;Qazri7

n r l t ( , - L A - t- ' " '

l/etfu"5

r ( - , n , ' 4 ' t O ' 'o

retleto
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4 = /, 2, - -., ,L .

eri/

Thu n,+ /tar<

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=

t /-tro, (, Ll*t -t... , 4a_t

A, J

c o e t { t L - A )n=r r I t

s-r- 2' ^/l = u , r * ) ) r 2

lt

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'=sLsLSt

= (St,*jXf

rr._j)

t<ycaa&ua .( A ' -/ .l' -r -i

,
tz.Tzutz/rrz c/ B
J
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+ & [ A 4 , , ( ,A t l - t* ' - ' , + 6 - , 4 ' ]

6''* t, A14 *.- + (A-,r)J

i h I A 14

e?*+vztuta a/ cfu {V"Vurrn,

t

=/h({Ro',;.
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Nc .7t-ta uf4a/a

A. fu rrt./o'

,&al"M{

*/Zox

a -...<-trru ea4z04;-

O = r 4 R r - ,T 4 n Z '

du

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fu d',4't

ats,etz+.

tlai^ta,

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+ Lnr

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3 3 2

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r/-te,ydq/4

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lt

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A,,

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)

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f , t ,l l f r , i ,
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L

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- H,

-/2-

= 3

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cf4f4t-,

a,L. u,enau&*f.

fAa/tu,

.[:"'1,.8]
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, = . t S l -= c
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t/

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(z)

--r'*zrfr=(s*t)z

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tt)

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a.4

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tfu

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tuhrrh,

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, [!,,r,1 i 4

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IJJ

f;i ;r

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L:;

t,36

J,3+

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qP,

['r o t l
2 -2 |
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6

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n > lrt -. ,t/r"

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s,&f (Ap)

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z ( A - z z . l o + Z ) ( r l - z . e ?s 3
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en't=

A r J

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gr=

-( t

EI

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ett

:l

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t: :lz,-[,,J,
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t l
s

----

t+

A-^1

2 5 *2 [ ' : '

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0 rs)-

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t/4r7
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u,.(t-z)dz

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l ' [ li

s'azsrz

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t'i

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lcr=re

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tla

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t
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f'{
0
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,/

4n1.12

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fact.+oicl*u,
I'*;'t uz t J
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s , /3,, e't 1t ; rr cp r)

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L

lt/ld

1,2 f;i*{

Po-''oi

= 'gltt t

L -a o ' t

^ft)=

errz')* = /3r+
F,( -, j )
p,-r rj)t =
fa+ Ft (t rj )

eAr--poLrr,[::]

=
l /r, uz t

"i'-

e4t"u1

f,t,U= e r l

^ = -t ,j

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l :

ila+J'i,

ett-e-1"

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{tAl=Ct,

cla*y

4d

e4t ceupe[/

cr, P.w4, +. z

h- T. r .

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=
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= [ o , $ bI 3 o , 3 o/ 4
7
l ^ O , e t ? t - o , / / o SJ

-.J

B. e3rt4/

d4

(+," )

*'"e

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,
I
d(A)--r(<tl'
l=rt +2) r2
l- 2 4tz 1
-14

(cf t{ta

A n

ry

no

uaz (+, /S) L

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a-r/* T:r

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I
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ax zafl ulleft

d/..

c r - . dl J > o .

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n P&lt*6.t.
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id-itd

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r/rzt-

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l-1

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zzyatx,<.
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rfuput, 6.r. .f a
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fuv,,

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at ce-.t"rrQ/

tn P*6,4,J,

o
l f i.nr 1
z , o * t z1l r t h rt r t ' t ( o l
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I o
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&f c*n {u t4a4L+

ua;/<rl

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d.

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6',i

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i =[ : : ] r * f i J ,

{,{o

tlx

t'lo-6' Ii J, H,(t1=
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[:il
4

ol
-- l o o - t l , f ( 0 1 = 2 xof ilna*z/A
-r
L"t I
l o

Cu pAuL4nd

[i

l'r]= '

4 &LA'lh/4
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d t4'T t.
d upT

r 1,

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/ rfua.+t,4,tz)

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6.0/z

d a uo/l<.ari.uf

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= J,*,,][.!-.J
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: l
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natun 4
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to

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fto

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c.th/.Aror(-

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6,23 (-A,il

qn^Mo4c

e,q

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4
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le

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e(O)<

ulualu b

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t4 L4dr44ra/41!

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o o |
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11.

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t/az'r d'L
6 A'7k.
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to /@t .

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t
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aq(aVr+r"r*r-ffi;

O-7

r/q

f:h

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9 *[i

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dl

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ry

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N I

pa /11t

t
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r*7
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t : l . D u )= o t ! ' , ,

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r = 1? r ! ,i l I e

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!(

D(3).0+t's

,"P

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tll . N,'l:l

frul

zJL

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c/

Pt'414

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e /)a't

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u /*c/u

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ry

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"( df

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Vva,

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/. t* "Lct'v.
cLX But > ctf 4@ . hr
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a/
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uf
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O, k4 A'u.v A.V Gl 7 ct7 A{sl

B

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+

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n

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r,

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+ t s1- st'r

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4)
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tq h*e

s-+s+3

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s (s+r1

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s-.-L

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B IB ()

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to=

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t t(tstt-tst

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x

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.\

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ry&ru<*6h*

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I

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t z) o+.d ( 3 )

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ft,,tu

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e.(

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r tz

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