CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION Acknowledgement List of tables List of figures List of Photographs ABSTRACT

PAGE NO. i ii iii v vi

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEM

1.1 Embedded system 1.1.1 Introduction 1.2 Embedded System Design Cycle 1.2.1 Characteristics of Embedded system 1.2.2 Classifications 1.2.3 RTS Classification 1.2.4 Hardware Real time System 1.2.5 Softtware Real time System 2 3 3 4 4 1

CHAPTER 2 MICROCONTROLLER DESCRIPTION

2.1 AT89S52 Microcontroller 2.1.1 Pin configuration of 8052 microcontroller 2.1.2 Pin description 2.2 HT12E Encoder 2.2.1 Pin diagram of HT12E Encoder 2.2.2 Pin description of HT12E Encoder 2.2.3 Features of HT12E Encoder 5 6 6 11 11 12 13

2.3

H-Bridge 2.3.1 General 2.3.2 Operation of H-Bridge 2.3.3 Construction of H-Bridge 2.3.4 Circuit diagram for Interfacing H-Bridge

13 13 14 15 16 17 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 28

2.4 2.5

DC Motor Decoder 2.5.1 HT12D Decoder 2.5.2 Pin diagram of HT12D 2.5.3 Features

2.6

Radio Frequency Module 2.6.1 Introduction 2.6.2 Description 2.6.3 Pin diagram 2.6.4 Key features 2.6.5 Applications

2.7

Power supply 2.7.1 Transmitter 2.7.2 Rectifier 2.7.3 Filter 2.7.4 Regulator

CHAPTER 3 PROJECT
3.1 RF Transmitter and Receiver circuit 3.1.1 RF Transmitter 3.1.2 RF Receiver 30 31 32

CHAPTER 4

SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
35 43

4.1 Keil 4.2 Flash Magic

CHAPTER 5

RESULT AND APPLICATIONS

5.1 Result 5.1.1 School zone display 5.1.2 U-turn zone display 5.1.3 Highway zone display 5.2 Advantages and Applications 5.2.1 Advantages 5.2.2 Applications 46 46 46 46 48 48 48

CHAPTER 6

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

6.1 Conclusion 6.2 Future scope 49 49 50 54

SOURCE CODE REFERENCES