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SS7
MTP-2
MTP-3
SCCP
DUP
ISUP
TUP
TCAP
MAP
448
SS7
SS7
OSI.
INAP
ISUP
IS41/MAP
TUP
VLR
AUC
EIR
HLR
TCAP
B-ISUP
DUP
BSSMAP
GMS/CDMA
DTAP
BSSAP
BTSM
SCCP
LAPD
GPRS
SS
MM
RR
CM/CC
SMS
GTP
UDP
SNDCP
GMM
IP
X.25
SMS
NM
MTP-3
LLC
BSSGP
MTP-2
Frame Relay
V5 PSTN
V5
V5
LAPv5
V5
NS-
V5
MTP-1
SS7 OSI
MTP-3
449
MTP-3
Q.704 http://www.itu.ch/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q704_27792.html
MTP-3 (Message Transfer Part Level 3 ,
3) Q.SAAL . MTP-3
.
. ,
,
,
.
MTP-3 .
4
MTP-3
, (
) .
,
.
SCCP ( ).
ISDN
MTP- .
,
.
450
SS7
MTP-2
Q.703 http://www.itu.ch/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q703_24110.html
ANSI T1.111 199
MTP-2 (Message Transfer Part Level 2 , 2)
, MTP-3
.
MTP-2 .
BSN (7 )
BIB
FSN (7 )
FIB
LI (6 + 2 )
SIO
SIF
(16 )
MTP-2
BSN
(backward sequence number),
.
BIB
(backward indicator bit).
.
FSN
(forward sequence number).
MTP-2
451
FIB
.
LI
(length indicator) ,
.
SIO
(service information octet).
SIF
(signalling information field).
16- ,
.
452
SS7
SCCP
Q.713 http://www.itu.ch/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q713_23786.html
ANSI T1.112
SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part
) MTP-3,
(connection-oriented) (connectionless),
. SCCP MTP-3
OSI.
SCCP .
3-4
SCCP
, .
SSCP.
:
CR
Connection Request ( )
CC
Connection Confirm ( )
CREF
Connection Refused ( )
RLSD
Release ()
RLC
Release Complete ( )
DT1
Data Form 1 (, 1)
DT2
Data Form 2 (, 2)
AK
Data Acknowledgement ( )
UDT
Unidata
RADCOM, Ltd., 1999. . BiLiM Systems Ltd., 2000. http://www.bilim.com
SCCP
UDTS
ED
EA
RSR
RSC
ERR
IT
XUDT
XUDTS
453
Unidata Service
Expedited Data ( )
Expedited Data Acknowledgement (
)
Reset Request ( )
Reset Confirm ( )
Protocol Data Unit Error ( PDU)
Inactivity Test ( )
Extended Unidata
Extended Unidata Service
.
.
, ,
.
, .
.
( ) ( ),
.
454
SS7
DUP
ITU-T recommendation X.61 (Q.741)
http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q741.html
DUP (Data User Part - )
, ,
SS7
.
:
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, .
14
16
DPS
BIC
28
OPC
TSC
HC
32
BIC
,
, .
14
DPS
HC
16
28
OPC
32
DUP
, .
(message transfer part)
RADCOM, Ltd., 1999. . BiLiM Systems Ltd., 2000. http://www.bilim.com
DUP
455
.
DPS, OPC, BIC TSC.
DPS
(Destination Point code).
OPC
- (Originating Point Code).
BIC
(Bearer Identification Code).
TSC
(Time Slot Code).
HC
(heading code), ,
. HC
DUP.
, .
.
0000.
456
SS7
ISUP
Q.763 http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q763_23976.html
ISUP ISDN
SS7. ISUP ,
,
.
ISDN,
ISDN .
ISUP. ISDN
.
ISDN.
ISUP .
3-4
()
()
()
ISUP
,
.
MTP .
( ) /
.
.
ISUP.
.
ISUP
Address complete
Answer
Blocking
Blocking acknowledgement
Call progress
Charge information @
Confusion
Connect
Continuity
Facility @
Facility accepted
Facility reject
Forward transfer
Identification request
Identification response
Information @
Information request @
Initial address
Overload @
Pass-along @
457
458
SS7
Release
Release complete
Reset circuit
Resume
Segmentation
Subsequent address
Suspend
Unblocking
Unblocking acknowledgement
Unequipped CIC @
User-to-user information
.
.
ISUP
RADCOM, Ltd., 1999. . BiLiM Systems Ltd., 2000. http://www.bilim.com
TUP
459
TUP
ITU-T recommendation Q.723
http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q763_23976.html
TUP (Telephone User Part , )
7 .
,
. , ,
/ .
.
.
DPC
14
OPC
14
CIC
12
TUP
DPC
(destination point code),
, .
OPC
(originating point code),
, .
CIC
(circuit identification code)
, .
- H0 H1. H0
, H1 (
) .
460
SS7
TCAP
ITU-T recommendation Q.773
http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/rec/q/q500-999/q773_24880.html
TCAP (Transaction Capabilities Application Part
)
, SCCP,
. TCAP MSU (SCCP-).
TCAP - .
TCAP ,
- ,
;
, ;
,
, .
.
TCAP
. TCAP
. ,
.
.
. , .
TCAP
461
, ( )
, .
TCAP
TCAP.
Unidirectional ()
Query with permission ( )
Query without permission ( )
Response ()
Conversation with permission ( )
Conversation without permission ( )
Abort ()
462
SS7
MAP
EIA/TIA-41 http://www.tiaonline.org
MAP (Mobile Application Part )
,
. MAP TCAP
(IS-41 GSM).
MSC (mobile switching center),
,
(home location register - HLR).
MAP,
TCAP.
MAP , 4
. .
TCAP,
MAP.
16
MAP
, .
:
AuthenticationDirective
AuthenticationDirectiveForward
AuthenticationFailureReport
AuthenticationRequest
AuthenticationStatusReport
BaseStationChallenge
Blocking
BulkDeregistration
CountRequest
RADCOM, Ltd., 1999. . BiLiM Systems Ltd., 2000. http://www.bilim.com
MAP
FacilitiesDirective
FacilitiesDirective2
FacilitiesRelease
FeatureRequest
FlashRequest
HandoffBack
HandoffBack2
HandoffMeasurementRequest
HandoffMeasurementRequest2
HandoffToThird
HandoffToThird2
InformationDirective
InformationForward
InterSystemAnswer
InterSystemPage
InterSystemPage2
InterSystemSetup
LocationRequest
MobileOnChannel
MSInactive
OriginationRequest
QualificationDirective
QualificationRequest
RandomVariableRequest
RedirectionDirective
RedirectionRequest
RegistrationCancellation
RegistrationNotification
RemoteUserInteractionDirective
ResetCircuit
RoutingRequest
463
464
SS7
SMSDeliveryBackward
SMSDeliveryForward
SMSDeliveryPointToPoint
SMSNotification
SMSRequest
TransferToNumberRequest
TrunkTest
TrunkTestDisconnect
Unblocking
UnreliableRoamerDataDirective
UnsolicitedResponse
, .