1

2
3
DOWNGRADE

, , (uav1606&eu6pc) 4
:
(. . ) 7

Downgrade. ( aka Andrei88) 11

DOWNGRADE-

:
( aka ) 16
: ?(.) 28
( aka Andrei88) 30
SVGA
DOS ( aka wormsbiysk) 32
DOWNGRADE-

(truedowngrade) 40
PolyEdit

(truedowngrade) 42

PC ( aka Nikodim) 44
Z80..2 (uav1606) 47
DEMOSCENE

ZX Spectrum 2013(.) 50
: (.) 59

( aka Andrew771) 63
Nifty Lifty(uav1606) 72

Downgrade(truedowngrade) 73
: (truedowngrade) 74

76
78
80

 ,
.
10,
Downgrade.

80 .
,

. ,
, ,
.


(Andrei88)
(Andrew771).

.
,
,
email uav16060 [cobak]
m a i l .r u
,

. 2014 !
uav1606

 DOWNGRADE

, ,

,
.
.

20 Doom
10 2013
Doom 20 .
1993
Software Creations BBS FTP

.
20
,
(Doom II Doom 3),
2005 ,
Doom!
3.5"
The New York Times,
The Federal Register (

3,5
. ( CD
ROM) .

(The Federal Register
SD USB
),
.

,

Public Key Infrastructure (
).
,

,

, ,
..

The Binary Collection
ArtRave
Lady Gaga.
.
Elite:
Dangerous

Elite: Dangerous. ,

(

Kickstarter).
Elite: Dangerous
80 Elite,

1984 BBC Micro.

, PC ZX Spectrum.
,
, 2014 .

:
http://www.pcgamesn.com/elitedangerous
alphalaunchesbackers

 DOWNGRADE

25 Sega Mega Drive

29 1988 16

, ,
Sega Genesis. Sega Mega Drive

, ,
NES
(Dendy).
Sega Mega Drive
, Zero Tolerance, Comix Zone,
Sonic the Hedgehog
.

8 Downgrade.

eBay NES
Windows XP


Intel [R] IIECC 2.50 GHz, Memory
Test 67108864K OK .. :)

Windows XP,
,
, Start ..

, ,
..
89 .
.

30 Windows
10 1983 Comdex
Windows
1.0.
20 1985 .


, ,
,
.
Windows 1.01
: CGA/HGC/EGA, MS
DOS 2.0, 256 KB ,
.

: , ,
, ,
,
Paint, Reversi, ,
Terminal Write.
www.betaarchive.com
Comdex:
http://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.ph
p?t=24807



.
300
, 10 .
,

.

 DOWNGRADE

Orbitel 863, 1989 .

,
,
. ,
,
.
: .
, 85, Maximum
GSM.

:
http://tech.onliner.by/2013/10/30/muzei
mibilnikov
The Times

100

:
(1969), Ethernet (1972), 1975
Kodak
, 1980 Sony Walkman.
Epson HX20
1981. 1988
, 1989
World Wide Web. Nintendo
1990 Nintendo Game Boy,
Nintendo SNES.
1994
PlayStation, 1996
MP3 Audio Highway.


(1913), (1919) ..
Old Audio Fest
14 2013
TNT Old Audio Fest,

.

Old Audio Fest 2013

.
:
, ,
..
.
Old Audio Fest 2013


:
http://audiovintage.su/

:
http://tech.onliner.by/2013/09/15/oldaudiofest
Nintendo
19 2013

Nintendo .
85 .
Nintendo 1949
2002 ,

.

NES/Famicom,
: Super Nintendo,
Game Boy, Nintendo 64 Nintendo GameCube.

Nintendo

.
:
$2,1 .

:
(eu6pc)
uav1606

 DOWNGRADE

, ,
ZX
Spectrum.
,

86 .
Speccy .

,
, Spectrum
.
,
, ,

. ( )


,
.

,
,
,
.

: ,
..?
,
.
251 , 60
, 50 281 (
!).
.
.
ZX Spectrum?
.
,

, .
,
. .

? ?
,
,
.

1256.
,
4 ,

.

226, ,
.
?


.
44 (
, ).


6000. ,

.
, ZX
? , ,
.
, ,
, ,
?

 DOWNGRADE
,
, , .
(
). Z80
( )
,
Gens51.
.

,
12000$. , , .

(
). , 90 .

,
? ,
?
, , ,
.
.

(, )
.
?
,
?

ZX ,
, :
,
. ,

?


.
, , .
, ,
(
?).
,
?

,
,
. ,

80% 20%.
(
),
.
( :
http://pmg.org.ru/gamedev/epic1.htm)

?

, ,

.
, ,
:
?

 DOWNGRADE
,
,
.
. 2.

(
, , ).

, .
,
.

? , ,

.

,
,
( ).

http://opensourcezx.untergrund.net
(
Black Raven UFO).
.

ZX Spectrum? (
, ?)
? , .
,
.

Chaos Construction
( Enlight). 18 , ,
.

ZX?
.
ZX,

.
research ( ), ,
3D DOOM
(
).

? ?

(, zx.pk.ru .)
?
Zx.pk.ru .
,
, .

. ,
? ?

.
,
(10000 worldwide).

 DOWNGRADE
,
EA.

EA
.

DOS?
, .
YouTube .
, ?
, ,
.
.
.
?

. .
,
Real Racing 3 Heroes of
Dragon Age.

(
):
( ).
(1740).
Miednonoghov
, 74% .
,

,

.

ZX Spectrum?

,
?

, .
,
. ,
.
.

,
! ,
.
.

!

Speccy? :)
Pentagon
128 Enlight/haos
onstruction ( )
.
, .
. , .

(eu6pc)
(Copper Feet)

 DOWNGRADE

DOWNGRADE.

?
,
Downgrade .
,
.
,
.
,

, ,
, .
, .
,
, ,

. ,
,
,

Downgrade (

).
,
,

.

,
.
,
, , ,
.
.

Downgrade

, DOS, Windows,
DOOM
.

.
.
,
,


. ,
,
D100, ,
.
,

6337.
58051, , ,
,
. ,
, ,
.

, ,
, ,
.
700
. ,
, :
,
,
.

,
Robotron CM6329.01M.
, ,
, .
!

, , ,
(
),
, ,
, ,

.

 DOWNGRADE

. 1 Robotron CM6329.01
V.24
,

.
,

( ,
, ,
).
,
.

, ,
.
386
Windows 3.1 , ,
.
,
(
),
386
Volkov Commander.
.
.
Windows XP

,

.
, ? ,
, .
, 500 700

. , ,
Downgrade
. , :
;

;
BIOS ,
.
, ,
( )
,
,
, PTSDOS,
Windows 3.1, PTS MS
DOS 6.22.

,
386 , SIMM 256 ,
,
.
SIMM
Trident 512.
.
CDROM ( ,

) . .
,

Ciryx,
AMD IBM ,
Socket 7, , PCI
,
.
AWE64, 350 .
,

,
, AWE64.
DOOM,
AWE32,
. Windows
.


,
, ,
486
486DX2 66 ,
DX4 120
Windows 95. (Packard Bell)
,
(Windows 3.1
, 32
). ,
ISA 14400 /
WinModem, ,
.

 DOWNGRADE
,
. 2006
. , .
.
,
Packard Bell,
.

.
,
.

Downgrade,
( )
,
.
,
486 ,
.

. 2 AMD 5x86 ,
Downgrade

. 3 ,
, ,
,

,


, .

, .
5x86
8 ,
700 , CDROM,
386. ISA
USR Sportster,
.
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,

(
).
, . ,
Robotron K6314,

. Epson
, , ,
,

Windows 3.1, .
,
.

,

.
, SCSI
(

, ,
).

. 4 Robotron K6314

 DOWNGRADE
98 .
95,
,
.
2008
,
.
, S3 Trio64 12
.
PCI,
,
( 3DFx, ).

. 5 Centronics

. 6 ,

, .

,


Pentium 4,
.


,
18781
,

,
, ,
.
, .
,
.
,
.
.
ADSL

, .
,
.

.
D100,
.

,
.
,
,
,
.
20042005 ,
.
, , ,
,
, , .
, ,
.
,
.

 DOWNGRADE
?
,
,
,
.
,

. , ,


Pentium 4 ,
,
. ,
,
,
, ,
.

, , MFM
.

. 8 Maxtor MFM ,

. ?

, Siemens Nixdorf
Socket5. ,
, .
, :
.

. 7
Intel 486DX2 80 , 16 ,
VLB PCI .
,
Socket
5/Pentium 75
,
,
,
, .

. ,
. ,

,
Robotron'a Centronics

(Andrei88)

DOWNGRADE-

,
.

, .

.

,
,
,
.. 8

( 70 80 ).
.
. ,

.
.

. , ZX Spectrum
AY38910
(YM2149F)
.

. ,

, ,

,
.
, .

8 ,
16 IBM PC
.
:
PC Junior

(PCjr) ,
PC
1
1
:
,

.
,
,
, .

(POST).

.
:

,
.
,

.
,
,


! , DSS
DOS
:
http://nostalgy.net.ru/media/dss.zip
Windows
3.1:
http://nostalgy.net.ru/drivers/winspeak.zip


. ,
, Windows
.

DOWNGRADE-
,
(
)
100.
,
386 .
. 40

EXE,

Girl Beatles,
.

: http://nostalgy.net.ru/demo/girl.zip

,
,
.
(PPP)

, 90
DISCOMUS.EXE,

... ! :
http://nostalgy.net.ru/demo/diskomus.zip

,
, .
,
Epson'.
.

1
(
1 0, 1
) ?
:
().
, ,

,
. ,

,

. ,

,
.

.
,
, .
,

( ),
20 .
,

IBM PC . ,
Tandy 1000 (286 XT
Tandy
Radio Shack)
,
(
), (16
320200 ,
CGA
4 ), 3
Tandy DAC (
NCR8496,
, DIP, ).
, Tandy DAC
PCjr.
Tandy DAC
, ,


. , Tandy
,
.

Tandy Sound.
(TandEm),
,
Tandy DAC, PC

Sound Blaster.

DOWNGRADE-
,
PCjr Tandy
.
. ,
,
AdLib
.
Covox (),
.
,
(
,
Wormsbiysk').

, .
LPT
.
,
, LPT 8
,
.
smd
.
.
, .
, ,

,
.
.

,
,
,

,
.

,
,

, .
8 .
2 (
2 LPT).
:
http://nostalgy.net.ru/schemes/covoxes.zip
, , (
8 )
.

DOWNGRADE-
.
,

, ,

(
).

,
: q=2Umax/2N, Umax
, N
.
,
,
, 8
1/256
. 0,5%. ,

.
.
(
)
. , 20 ,
10 ,
40 100 , 60 1000 ... 8

.
, ,
0,5%. ,
10 ,
5%, 100
50%. ,
,
. ,

100 .
100 10
(!) .
, 8
,
, .
,
IBM PC,
,

.

AdLib. 80

.
, . AdLib
8 (
) ISA ,
.. FM OPL2,
. FM

.
8
. ,

,
, , ,
, .. , ,
,
,
Wave ( ),

() ,

,
.
AdLib'.

.
, ,
AdLib . ,
,
,
.
AdLib.
Creative Sound Blaster (SB).
ISA 8
. FM
, SB /,

,
.


,
.
,
.

DOWNGRADE-

( MP3,
,
),
80 90
,
. ,
CD 600 .

,
,

. ,

22 ,

.

90 SB 2.0, 8
, ,
16. 16
( )
0.0015%
. ,

1.5%,
, 60
(1000 ). :

HiFi,
,
.
, 16

, ,
, .

,

.
44
22 2
!


CD.

,
. ,

(,
)
(96, 192 ...)
.
,

PCI ISA.
.

,
,
.
.

. ,
,
.
/ (
, !),
(, 286

)
(

).
486/Pentium
44 ,
.
?

16
ISA.
,
. ,
:
MIDI;
/ /
;
(

) ;
MIDI
,
;

CDROM;

DOWNGRADE-
(, SB AWE32/64)


.
ISA

,
,
.
,
,
.

,
,

1 .
ISA
? ,
(). :
;
;

( );
MIDI (
);
CDROM;
(Legacy ISA)
. ,
.
.. jumperless
, (
)
.

PlugandPlay. ,
(
),
,
.
.

PnP
( SB AWE32
PnP, ,
CTCM.EXE). . ,

Linux
ISA,
.
ISA MIDI
: (FM)
(Wave). FM
OPL
Yamaha: YMF3812 YMF262. OPL
FM Operator Type L. 3812 2
OPL, 262 3. OPL3

, ,
OPL2.

,
( )
OPL .
FM
Wavetable upgradeable (Wave
blaster)
OPL4
.
( ).

,

. (
, 512 )
.
(30 72
SIMM),
(SB AWE64).
, midi
. ,
wavetable,
TiMidity
DSS MIDI:
http://nostalgy.net.ru/media/dssmidi.zip

midi PC
!

CD.
, CDROM,
(,

DOWNGRADE-
90 !).
: CD
,

, .

. , CD
,
.
(SATA,
IDE). 90
CD: IDE, Mitsumi,
Panasonic ( 40 ), Sony
(34 ), SCSI (50
).
.
SCSI.
SCSI
, BIOS.


. ISA

IDE.

, . 8
AZTECH Sound Galaxy BX II.
, IBM PC
XT. AZTSB0792,
Sound Blaster, OPL2
MIDI Yamaha.
,
:
. ,
,
, DOS
,
. , 8
: ,
1994.
XT .
,


! ,
PCI

( ),

10 . ,

#7 Downgrade.

16 .
Sound
Blaster 16, 2230, PnP.
1994. ,
. CT1703
(/) CT1745A ( ).
CT1747 midi
Creative ( Yamaha OPL3) CT1741
DSP ( )
(
, ,
ADPCM...). TEA2025
0,7 .
IDE CDROM.
, SB16
,
.

DOWNGRADE-

Edison Gold 16.

ESS AudioDrive ES688. ESS

, ,
,
. Edison Gold 16
YAC512 OPL3 Yamaha.
(
ESS ), (!)
CDROM, 5
(!) TDA1517 ( ,
)
.
,
,

!

ESS.

MIDI
,
DOS ,
Sound Blaster,
.
,
,
. ,
PnP
ESS1868, ESS1869... ,

.
,
.
.
:
,
. !

Creative. SB16
Vibra 16.
CT4170 1997 .

ESS.

Creative ESS, 90

Yamaha. , YMF719
.

OPL3, MIDI/,
15

. ,
Yamaha DOS , SB
, ,
Adlib.

, .

DOWNGRADE-

. ,
PAS16 .
MIDI Yamaha
OPL3.
( PnP). ,

. ,
PAS16
.

Aztech. 8
, 16: AZTECH Sound Galaxy
Washington 16.
, Windows 98

. DOS SB,
DSS
AZTECH Sound Galaxy

534h. AZTECH
, ESS, .

Pro
Audio Spectrum (PAS16) Media Vision.
, 1993 .
SCSI
ZILOG Z5380
CD.
SCSI
. ,
,

. Creative Sound Blaster AWE32
(CT3620, 1995 )
MIDI. SB
AWE32, ,

. (VLSI) CT1749,
DSP, ISA
OPL3 midi (SB AWE32
: FM Wave).
/
SB16 CT1703
CT1745A. CT1978BAP
Binaura 3D.
, 32
EMU8000.
EMU8011 (CT1972), 1
General
Midi, SIMM,
30
.
( OPL2/3)
MIDI. ,
midi,
.
(

DOWNGRADE-
DOS),
(,
).
,
,
. ,

.

Sound Blaster AWE64 Gold (CT4390), 1996

. , (
) ,
.
AWE64 ...
:
. ,
AWE64 Gold ,
HiFi .
512
. ,

. AWE64
Creative Memory Upgrade Module
CT1950 24 :

wave
Turtle Beach TROPEZ,
1994 .
CRYSTAL CS4231A,
/ ,
OPTI 82C929A,

Sound Blaster .
MIDI
FM Yamaha OPL3
WaveFront ICS2115 32
.
2
SIMM 12 .
48 .

,
(GUS,
Gravis UltraSound),
, Sound Blaster Turtle
Beach. GUS 90

, 32 wave
AMD InterWave,
,
8090 .


.
Ultrasound Plug and Play v1.0 1995
. ,
Sound Blaster
FM MIDI.
SIMM
8 . 1 .
48 .

DOWNGRADE-
MIDI
(
ISA), .

. ,
MIDI
,
. Sonic Vibes
Windows 95/98, , ,
.

PCI. 90 ,

,

ISA ,
PCI . , DOS

(
SB).
.
DOS .
ES1938S PCI.

PCI
, S3 (09C3FB)
, . S3
Sonic Vibes SB16
DOS .
PCI,

( 2000 ) PCI

, ,

. , Audiotrak
Prodigy 7.1 EMU 0404 (EM8852). Audiotrak
2 (.. 1 ) 8
(4 )

, , .
NSP
Native Sound Processor. 24
/
192 .
106 !
( ).
Windows 98SE.
MIDI . ,

DOWNGRADE-
MIDI.
. ,

, MIDI .
MIDI
(..
).

MP3
Loseless,
MIDI
,
.

Creative EMU 0404 PCI.

24

192 . (
) 116
( 111 ).
. (SPDIF)

: DB9 DB15 .

,
DB9 3.5
( ,
). ,
Windows 98 ,

.

,
downgrade',
.
( )
: 1980 2000
.
:
,
/
24 / 192 . 3
TandyDAC wave
,

. ,

,

, 146%

(
, ). ,
,
!
,
.
: 8
chiptune. . ,
,
. .
,
.
Downgrade.
()

DOWNGRADE-

.

Wifi, Bluetooth
DECT.
,

. ,
?
.

Manager Mouse Cordless
1986 Torrington
(USA) FutureMouse.

IBM PC/XT
.

.


,


.

(
)


RS232
(COM),
.


,
,
.

,
.
,
.

,
.

60 ,
,

.

4 ( 1,2 ),
.
,


. ,
2
8 .
,
.

DOWNGRADE-
:

Mouse Manager,
.

,
.



1/100 . ,
.

Manager Mouse Cordless

PC Mouse Mouse
System Corps,
. ,
TMouse,
Microsoft Mouse

.
KeyFree ( 59$),

,
, :
Lotus 123, R:base Series 5000 MultiMate.

Manager Mouse Cordless

25 9 pin (COM)

TMouse

12 (!)

KeyFree
229$.
, 1986
! :)
( :

http://www.thecomputerarchive.com/

PC Magazine 25 1986
. )

(eu6pc)

,
486,
Windows 3.1 Windows 95
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
. AT
ATX Pentium MMXPentium III
.

,
. , ,
,
HP
. .

,
,
.
,
, desktop.
, .

AT .

, .
,
, ,
Siemens Nixdorf Scenic (. 1).
, , ,

. ,
,
CMOS. ,


. , ,

DOWNGRADE-


. , ,


. .

. Siemens
Nixdorf S26361K406H131,
. Total
Hardware.
.

Pentium 75/90/100/120 .
100 , ,
, Pentium 100 ,
.

.

, ,
, .
,
Ethernet, .
,
32 .

. 1 Siemens Nixdorf Scenic

. ,
, ,
,
... , .

. ,
,
.
.

.

DOWNGRADE-
,
. ?



,
.
Total Hardware. ,
,
LPT (. . 2)
, ! .

. ,
,
.
,
.
.

(. . 4).

. 4
CMOS !

. 2
, !

Siemens Nixdorf (.
3) ,
BIOS ,
.

. 3

Windows 95, MS Office 97, Norton
Utilities 3.0, Stylus 3.0.1
97 , Web Trans Site , ,
.
. 5, , ,
, Siemens
.
, , .

. 5

(Andrei88)

DOWNGRADE-

SVGA
DOS

,
iXBT. ,
,
, , ,
. ,
,
iXBT,
, ,

.
:). iXBT

1997,
,
.
,

.
Pentium MMX,
.
DowngradeiXBT,

Downgrade :)

PCI
2 VRAM
VESA BIOS Extension 2.0
Matrox 90
2D
IBM PC. Millennium

.

Millennium .
2 ,
HiColor,

2 . ,
Rainbow Runner
( 26

).
,
VBE 2.0 (
,
S3),
Matrox
Millennium.

1
,
. PCI:
Matrox Millennium

.
Windows 98
. ,

DOWNGRADE-
DOS VGA,
VESA.

S3 ViRGE DX

S3 Trio 64V2\DX

PCI
1 EDO DRAM
VESA BIOS Extension 1.2 (2.0
)
S3
90.
Vision Trio
OEM
,

. Trio
64V2\DX 1 EDO (
,
486 ),

. Windows
, MPEG
( ).
,
VESA 2.0
. ,
,
97. ,
,
(
\RAMDAC, .. ViRGE
).
,
PCI,
3D 3Dfx Voodoo.

PCI
2 EDO DRAM
VESA BIOS Extension 1.2 (2.0
)
ViRGE
Trio,

3D
! , Voodoo
, API S3L
.
ViRGE
Trio 64V2,
3D 3Dfx.
EDO,
4 ,
Matrox Millennium

DOWNGRADE-
VGA 3,5
, , ,
(, NVidia 3D
Vision! :) Trio
, .
,
,
.

, .
,

.
,

, VideoBIOS
VBE 2.0,
. ,
.
,
,

. VGA ,
VESA VBE
1.2, .
Quake 360x480.
Windows .

,

.
.
ISA:
Cirrus Logic GD5401

OPTi 82C264

ISA
256 DRAM

PCI
1 EDO DRAM
VESA BIOS Extension 1.2 (2.0
UniVBE )
OPTi
AC`97
. ,

PCI. 82C264
. S3 Trio,

Cirrus Logic,
90
ISA VLB .
GD5401
,
640x480.
VBE UniVBE
Winbond,

:(.

ISA,
, , Doom Quake

( VLB PCI
). 286 386
.

DOWNGRADE-
Trident TVGA9000C

ISA
512 DRAM
VESA BIOS Extension 1.2 (2.0
UniVBE )


VGA ISA!

16, 8
( XT), 512 ,
VBE 1.2 ( UniVBE,
), .
.

( LG L1919S
, LiteON
), ,
... ,
, , ,
:).
2
:
Zida 5STX256K;
Intel Pentium MMX 166 (
210 );
64 PC133 SDRAM;
Seagate ST340016A (40 );
Windows 98 SE (+
DOS 7.1).
Pentium?
P5

PCI,
( ,
Quake FPS ).

:
VidSpeed
;
VSpeed

;
3DBENCH 3D
;
Doom v1.9 shareware
;
Quake v1.06 shareware
.
:)

(166 ),
(210 ),
.

, :
ftp://alag3.mfa.kfki.hu/utils/tests/
. Doom
Quake FTP id
Software ftp://ftp.idsoftware.com
:
VidSpeed,
VESA 640x480.
.
16 bit move 32 bit move,
.
VGA 13h (320x200)

DOWNGRADE-
ModeX (
vga modex)

VSpeed,
Zoomrotator, VSync.
VESA, VGA ModeX,
.
3DBENCH, ,
FPS.
Doom .
,
timedemo demo1.
,
timed xxx
gametics in yyy realtics.
35,

.
Quake timedemo demo1,
fps.
640x480 (
VESA 2.0
360x480)
S3

s3spdup. .

VESA 2.0 s3vbe20.
/install , ,
Quake .
s3spdup vesa+ \ vga+,
, ,
.
ModeX .
3 !

.. 3DBENCH ,
. Matrox S3
, OPTi, Cirrus Logic
Trident .

:

VRAM
Matrox, S3 Trio ViRGE.
OPTi
, ISA

.
. , PCI
25 \ 16
(, ,
), ISA 16 32

(.. ISA 16
).
,
, ModeX?

,
:

Matrox ,
S3 OPTi
,
.
s3spdup? S3
,

DOWNGRADE-
, .
s3spdup VGA
speedup method is not ModeX compatible!
,
, GD5401 ModeX , Trident
.

0 . Doom
,
:

vspeed:

Doom s3spdup. :\

. s3spdup
S3
Millennium ,
. Trident ModeX,
Cirrus Logic VESA
(
)

Trident
ModeX, . ,

( F5). Cirrus Logic
.
Doom 2535 fps,
, , ,
. :)
Quake:

S3 Trio

Matrox ViRGE. s3spdup

320x200 PCI
43 fps ( Pentium MMX
166 ),
ISA 20
. Trident 9000c Quake
, Doom
, Quake
ModeX, VGA 13h.
ISA
360x480 ModeX (

DOWNGRADE-
Trident
1 fps), PCI ( OPTi)
640x480.
.
4 Overclock!

83 . !

Pentium MMX
210 !
PCI
, .. ISA
, PCI .
VidSpeed:

25%. 320x200
640x480
, .

55 fps,
,

Quake. , ,
640x480, 640x400
80 25% .
, +\ ,

. :)
, OPTi 82C264
, Quake
.
s3spdup ViRGE
57 fps.

:

,
S3 MCLK.
:
http://www.ixbt.com/video/utils/mclk093b.zip
,
s3spdup ( ).

PowerStrip.

DOWNGRADE-
S3 Trio GeForce,
, Windows.
:
http://www.entechtaiwan.com/util/ps.shtm
5

.
:
Matrox Millennium must have!
,
, S3
.
320x200
8 . 16\32
640x480.
UniVBE,
320x200x32 ,
.

.
!
S3 Trio ViRGE
PCI,
.
( ,
)
(
! :)
ViRGE Trio,
. ,
,
, S3 .
, ,
,
( Millennium ).
OPTi
,
. ,
, ,

.
, ,
,
VBE 2.0 .
Cirrus Logic, ,
ISA.
Doom` ,
. ,
, 286486

, 100%!
, VLB 1
S3 !
Trident .
,
ModeX
VESA
386 .
, ,
TVGA9000,
. ,
XT,
CGA ,
!
,
Tseng Labs, OAK Technologies, ATi,
Rendition,
. , ,
ISA.
Downgrade
#7,
Celeron 667
, , ,
Pentium MMX 166?
, :\
!
, , 3D
PCI AGP
,
. !

( xls
. .)
(wormsbiysk)

DOWNGRADE-

,
.

lynx ().
,
Windows

,

,
,
,
Windows 95.
,
Toshiba
Satellite Pro,

.

,
.


, web
. ,
,
Windows 95,
,

FTP,

.
Netscape 6
IE 5.5 ,
.
,

.

,

. ,
,
, ,
. :)

486 , 16
2
.
:
http://98files.ru/soft/lynx.zip
(zip,

100zipper),
C:\ lynx.exe.
MSDOS,
( ), , ,

.
,
... ! ,
,
.
.

DOWNGRADE-

O
(
!).

. DOS,

.
Display
Character Set, ,
.
, ?
cp866.
assumed document character set,
cp866.
,
Accept Changes.

, ,


!

truedowngrade ( )

,
, ,
Lynx .
, G

. ,
,

,
.

Del,
Enter. ,

.

DOWNGRADE-

Downgrade
AbiWord,


.

, ..


.

. !

Help Register


. ,
.
Polyedit
,
MS Office XP,
. View

.

,
. :

,
,
, ,
, .

Polyedit,

.doc .rtf.

http://www.polyedit.com/
5.4.
( Windows 98)
,
Trial
30

,

, Word 6.0!

,
.
,
, ..
,
97 .
c
. Abiword

,
, PolyEdit

DOWNGRADE-

.
.

,
Notepad
\
,

.
Insert
. ,
(
:).
Polyedit
pdf
(Tools Export), .docx ,

.
...
,

,
Excel 2003
3.5 !
, AbiWord,
,
, .
,
.

,
PolyEdit
,

,


.
!

truedowngrade ( )

-44-

PC

(
) 2 :
1) , RTC (Real
Time Clock),
CMOS;
2) .
RTC
. 2 :
1) ;
2)
(, , ,
, , ).

: .

(
, ),
1,19318 ,

().
.
Intel 8259
IRQ0 ( 8).
Intel 8259
.
,
.

BIOS,
Intel 8253 ( Intel
8254 ) ,

Intel 8259 ,
18,2065 . ,
IRQ0
18,2065 ,
18,2065 /. 1/18,2065 0,054925 ,

, 0,054925
8.
, Intel 8253 3
:
1) 0, 0
IRQ0;
2) 1, 1:
a) IBM PCjr

;
b) IBM PC
;
3) 2, 2
PC.
1
(
) IBM PC ,
IBM PCjr,
.

{ | [37; 32767], N}, [] = [1
], 2.
, CWR (Control
Word Register) 2, 2

,
( )
( ),
1193180/, (
) . ,
PC,
0 1
Intel 8255 ( 6116)
.
, ,
.

MSDOS QBasic 1.0,

PC,
Intel:
REM PC

: MSDOS QBasic
1.0
CLS : PRINT TAB(23);
PC: PRINT

-45-

PRINT 0 +
CHR$(34) + <Ctrl> + <Break> + CHR$(34) +
.
1 INPUT ( ): , freq%
IF freq% = 0 THEN END
IF freq% < 37 THEN
PRINT
[37; 32767].
GOTO 1
END IF
LET freq% = 1193180 \ freq%
(
B Intel 8255)
OUT &H61, (INP(&H61) AND 252) OR 1: OUT
&H43, &HB6


,
1.19318
OUT &H42, ASC(MKI$(freq%))
OUT &H42, ASC(RIGHT$(MKI$(freq%), 1))
OUT &H43, &H80: OUT &H61, INP(&H61) AND
&HB
PC
OUT &H61, INP(&H61) OR 3
PRINT .

PRINT

WHILE INKEY$ = : WEND

PC
OUT &H61, INP(&H61) AND 252
PRINT .: GOTO 1

, ,
,


,
.

.
.
.
IBM PC AT
MC146818A
Motorola. RTC,

,
CMOS
MC146818A.
MC146818A
CMOS

.

, ,
,

. (
IBM PC XT) , ,
,
,
.
, CMOS
D,
, CMOS
, , ,
. D,
MC146818A,
, 7,

. 7 ,
CMOS ; ,

( BIOS
CMOS

,
).
CMOS
,
: IBM
PC AT. IBM PC XT
IBM PC
,

, , ,
.

IBM PC AT.

MSDOS QBasic 1.0,
CMOS
(
):

-46-

REM CMOS
: MSDOS QBasic
1.0
DEF SEG = &HF000
IF NOT PEEK(&HFFFE) = 252 THEN
LET z$ =
IBM PC AT.
GOTO 1
END IF
OUT &H70, &HD: D
CMOS
LET z$ = CMOS

IF INP(&H71) < 128 THEN
LET z$ = z$ +
!
GOTO 1
END IF
LET z$ = z$ + .
1 PRINT z$: END
,

CWR

4316

4016

4116

2
B
Intel 8255

MC146818A

MC146818A

4216
6116
7016
7116

RTC

RTC MC146818A 7016
,
, 7116
, ,
.

RTC.

3216

D16

0
2

CWR

CWR
.
CWR
.
.
0 : 0 ;
1 BCD (
Binary Coded Decimal).
1, 2, 3 : 0 0
( ); 1 1 (
); 2 6 2 (
); 3 7 3 (
); 4 4 (
); 5 5 (
).
4, 5 :
0 CLC (Counter Latch
Command
); 1 ; 2
; 3
, .
6, 7 (): 0
0; 1 1; 2 2; 3
RBC (ReadBack Command

).
(Nikodim)

-47-

Z80. II

Z80 ZX
Spectrum.
7
Downgrade.
,
, ..
.
,
ZX Spectrum,
.
,
Alasm
v. 4.44. ,
Alasm v. 5.07, , ,
,
.
254 (#FE)
.
, ,
.
02. ..
,
,
.
.
:
ORG 25000
LD A,3
OUT (254), A
RET

:
0 ;
1 ;
2 ;
3 ;
4 ;
5 ;
6 ;
7 .
3 254
. ,
.
4 ,
. 57
.

,

AY38910
.
,
PC (.
).
.

. 949 (#03B5).
DE HL. DE
,
f*t ( f , t
). HL
(437500/f)30,125.
#03B5.

-48:
ORG 25000
LD DE,1000
LD HL,407
CALL #03B5
RET

1000 .

254.
,
4. 1,
, 0
. ,
.
:
ORG 25000
DI
;
LD BC,2560 ;

LD A,0
BEGIN XOR 16
; A
OUT (254),A
LD D,100 ;

DELAY DEC D
;

JR NZ, DELAY
DEC BC
;

LD D,A
LD A,B
OR C
LD A,D
JR NZ,BEGIN ; <> 0,

EI
;
RET

:
http://zxpress.ru/article.php?id=5441

.
LD D,A ..
, DEC BC
, .. , .
Z80
8 Z
,
16 .
.
(2560
100) 1
1000 (,
Z80 3,5 ).
,
, .. 20

,
56. ,

. ,
DI (
).

Kempston
.
#1F (31),
:

0
1
2
3
4
..
,
.
,
.
,
. , ,

-49,

,
.
.
,

( ):
ORG 25000
LD B,100
LD C,100
LD A,7
LD (23693),A
LD (23624),A
LOP

PUSH BC
CALL 3435
POP BC
PUSH BC
CALL 8933
POP BC
IN A, (31)
BIT 0,A
JR Z,NXT1
INC C

NXT1 BIT 1,A

JR Z,NXT2
DEC C
NXT2 BIT 2,A
JR Z,NXT3

;
BC
;

; BC

;
;
BC
;
B (Y)
C (X)
; BC (

)
;

; 0
; ?

; , ,

X
; ?
;

DEC B
NXT3 BIT 3,A
JR Z,NXT4
INC B
NXT4 BIT 4,A
JR Z, LOP
RET

;
,

,
.
, ..
.

. ,
: ,
!
X Y,
.

,
.
, , , .
, ,
. ,
.

uav1606

DEMOSCENE

ZX SPECTRUM 2013
2013 .


, ,
.
ZX Spectrum,
. ,
30 ,
,
,
. , :

We are Alive Gemba boys ()

, .
,
9 ,
5 . ,

,
.

,
.

,
, ,
, ,
. Must see.
New wave 48k Alone Coder ()

Forever 14, 1315

DEMOSCENE
,
, .
,

48 ,
128 .
.
zoom,
( )
zoom,
, 3d
.
,

red faction,
. , ,
48
. .

,
,
, ,
We are alive. ,

New wave We are alive,
,
. , , .
.
OSC OSS Entire group
()

AAA
demo compo, 21 .
,
,
: Youtube,
.
, ,
2010 ,
92 ,
,
.
. ,
,
.
15, 8
, .
,
, , ,
. ,
.
,
,
,
, OSC OSS

Pentagon 128,
.
,
,
Entire,

DEMOSCENE
.
,
.
QR,
.
,

.
,
,
.
.
2013 .
,
. :
,
, ,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
, , ,

.
The Board 2 Alone Coder
()

, ,
.
:


. ,
.
320*200 16
, 384*304 ,
512*192 ,
128 256, 512, 1024 4096 .
,
.
:

,
,
,
. ,
,


.

, ZXNET, FIDONET INTERNET
.

.
PentEvo,
. ,
,

DEMOSCENE
, ,
,
.
: ATM Turbo 2,
Pentagon 1024 TsLabs.

,
, , .
.
Outerloop TheSuper ()

? , The Board 2

ATM Turbo 2,
,
PentEvo.
: Z80 14 , 4 ,
320*200, NeoGS,

. ,
, , ,

,
.
,

, OSC OSS,
.
.
,
ATMTurbo 2.
,

,
,
, GS.
Alone Coder
. ,
,
.
,
.
,
8 Yerzmyey,
.
.

, ,
,

2012
, ,

.
,
Outerloop.
, TheSuper ,
, ,
,
, ,
. ,

DEMOSCENE
. ,
, ,
. , ,
.
Outerloop
,
TheSuper
, ,
.
,
Tbk/4d,
.
.
,
.

,
.
:
(
,
),
.
:
,
, ,
,
.
,
Outerloop
Dihalt 2013,
. ,

, .

.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
,
,
, .

The Cambrain Explosion Hprg ()

Chaos Constructions
.
Gasman
.
, ,
,
:
,
Z80, ,
. unlimited
boobs, unlimited spongebobs,
.

:
, .
.
,

DEMOSCENE
,
. unlimited
spongebobs. unlimited boobs
Shock Megademo 1992 .
, ,
,
Cambrain Explosion
. ,
realtime growing plant.
, .
.
, Hprg
.
, .
,

, , ,
, .
Dust g0blinish
()

, .
,
,
, .
,
.


5 .
,
.
Illusion, Eyeache, Rage.
,
.
, Dust
.
. , ,
,
( Wings of Death
Attrapa ),
. ,
, .
,
.
4d demo 8
Lamers & speccy.pl
()

DEMOSCENE
,
. ! .. , STAR WARS scroll.
.

Realtime Calculating. World record. !
unlimited boobs ,
, ,
.
: LAMERS
. , , .
,
,
, . ?
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. .
mgdma thesuperb ()
, ,
,
. Dust

,
. 4d demo 8 ,
, .
. 4d.
, ,
. , 8.
, 1..7 . ,
, ,

Portal. ,
, .
Realtime 3d effect. ,
3d, .
. 3d .
, . ,
STAR WARS scroll.
, ,

DEMOSCENE

Dihalt 2013 1k intro,
1024 . ,
,
.
1 ,
, , :
, , .
.
mgdma.

Shit 4 brainz tribute

dman/placebo
()

Mgdma ,
the super,
(
, ).
: ,
.
,
(we re great, the best, the superb),
(MEGODEMA.
).

.
,

, .
, , ASCII,
,
. ,
,

: c,

.
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
. .
, .
, 1 ,
.
,
.

,
34. :
(
Shit 4 brainz 1997 ),
, , ,
.
? . .
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
, .
.

DEMOSCENE
Shit 4 brainz tribute
,
, .

shit 4 brainz,
:
, , , .
, , ,
,
. s4b
.
,

, .

, .
AY
s4b.


, .
, ,
, ,
,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, . , ,

. ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
zx,
, .
,

,
.
2013 ZX
. ,
, , , .
, ,
.
160 zx, ,
(15
). ,
, . ,
2014
5 ,
.

(Kakos_Nonos)
http://kabardcomp.narod.ru/

DEMOSCENE

90 ,
,


( IBM
PC ZX Spectrum).

BBS cracktro
.

Cracktro Hybrid ,
Prehistorik 2, :)

, , Megademo\Space Pigs (
Downgrade #8) Chronologia\Cascada.
Crystal Dream\Triton Second Reality\Future
Crew
,
386 !

Cronologia by Cascada (1990)

? .

(, ,
KeyRus)
, .
.
1993
DRiNK OR DiE,
, ,
DVD CSS (
DeCSS
DVD
).
,
,
made in Russia :).

.
Realm of Illusion DEMO.DESIGN
1994 (CodeRipper)
,
.
Realm of
Illusion, 5 1994
Infused Bytes.
, ,
,
.
Infused Bytes,

http://enlight.ru/ib/.
FIDO
DEMO.DESIGN,

.
ENLIGHT'95
1994
,

.
exUSSR ( .
demoparty).

DEMOSCENE

,
,
( ,
LANCK Rom
). 19 ENLiGHT'95
.

30 ,
Demo, 8k Intro,
.
Demo compo
Queue Members Group ()
Glitch. Show3D
(),
3D
486 .
RCom ,
IRC #enlight
, ,
.
Realtime Coders compo,
2 ,
.
, ENLiGHT`95
, ,
,
.

ENLiGHT`95,

ENLiGHT`96
ENLiGHT`95
,

. 24 1996

ENLiGHT. 400
.

200
. ,
,
(
)
.

PC, Amiga Commodore 64.

ENLiGHT`96

. , :)

(,
competition). PC

ZX Spectrum
.
, 80,
AY.

DEMOSCENE
,

PC Demo
Nosferatu Nephilims (
) Hellizer\ Queue Members Group (),
8 Faugh! TRex.
Illusion\ XTrade,

Digital Reality ( 7th Reality), Codebusters
( Eye Ache) RUSH ( Vibrations).
, ENLiGHT`96
,
,
, .
ENLiGHT
,


.
ENLiGHT`97

1997
ENLiGHT.
,
1200 .

. ,
, ,

.
ZX Spectrum
Amiga,
. PC, ,
The Fields of Nephilims ...
, Nephilims :), ZXDemo
Shit4Brains\Progress.
ByteFall`96 `97


. , 1996 97
ByteFall. 96 BF
128 (

MOOD\UniVerse 64k intro KLAN\DeadMazay),

20 PC. BF`97 demo compo
Distant Worlds\MLD, 64k intro
compo Spice\Ethernal, 512b intro compo
Fractal Bump\HRG. ,
ByteFall (

).
FunTop`98
,
ENLiGHT`97, ,
. FTN
ZXNet
.
91
. ,

. ,
1998
,
17 .
,
, (!)
.

DEMOSCENE

,
.
, ,
.
,
, , , .

,
.
133 ,
FunTop`a. 24
91 .

Chaos Constructions.

.
ByteFall,
. ,
1999 ,
. !

:

http://enlight.ru/
http://cc.org.ru
http://www.pouet.net
http://www.slengpung.com/
http://wlodek.ru

(wormsbiysk)

,
.
. ,
(demo, intro,
) . demo
compo Refresh\Extreme ent.,
Forever\Digital Reality Blame\Extreme ent. (
,
, ,
, :). intro compo
Goa 4k\Extreme ent.

1998 , ENLiGHT`97
, FunTop`, ,

. Chaos
Concern
(Random)
1998

DOWNGRADE-

ZXOOM 2

,
, .
, ,
.
:
ALKO Crazy_bender/ex
PLACEBO ( Crazy)
2D.
,
.

, ,
..
.
,
.
0010
1991 (
)
King
.
( ,
, ).
, ,
.
.
,
, . ,
,
,
, . ,

,
.
, .
.
(
Klad Flier, ),

, , .
,

(
!),

. ,
,
, ,
,
.
,
, , 1993
IBM PC ,
48 .
.
, .
, .
2011
1990
. 1996
. ,
1994 ,
,

DOWNGRADE-
(. ). ,
,
, ,
ZXOOM, PC!

,
,
.
(, ,
, ).
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
, ,

. ,
,
, .


,
, , ..

, ..
,
,
() .
ZXOOM,
, .
#2.

PC 1997
Doom,
:
I, Warcraft II Z.
,
,
,
. ,
, 2012 !
.
,


. , ,
Age Of Empires.

, .

,

,

.
,
(,
).

,
,

.
,
, .
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DOWNGRADE-

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downgrade, 5
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downgrade@googlegroups.com,
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(\,
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!
truedowngrade ( )

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IE 5
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1. http://winfaq.com.ru/

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Win 2000,
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SPEED HARDWARE


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truedowngrade ( )

1.

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11.

King`s Bounty
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7.

9.

15.

17.

19.
21.

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For I:=1 to 20 do
For J:=1 to 20 do
WriteLn(I,':',J);

18.

32.

End.
25.

6.

27.

8.

20.


,




58080
22.
BBS
24.

29.

31.

10.

MS
DOS (news.exe)
12.
26. MCA, AGP, EISA

28.

2.

4.
:
Program Dummy;
Uses CRT;

Var I,J:integer;
Begin

14.

RPG,

DIABLO
16.

8

30.

,
http://home.onego.ru/
~bav9/ .

uav1606

// uav1606
(eu6pc)
:
()
(eu6pc)
(Andrei88)
(wormsbiysk)
(Andrew771)
truedowngrade ( )
(Nikodim)
(Kakos_Nonos)
uav1606
:

:
http://dgmag.in

:
www.phantom.sannata.ru/articles/dgmag/
:
http://vk.com/dgmag

E-mail :
uav16060 [cobaka] mail.ru