Kirchhoff's Voltage law(KVL): its suitable for analysis of series circuit and its stated that the algebaric

sum of the voltages around a closed path is zero. closedloop V=0 Example determine the unknown voltage drop in circuit shown below using (KVL)(Thomas.L.Floyd)

Solution: vs1-v1-v2-v3-vs2=0 50-12-6-V3-15=0 V3=17 volt Example:determine the value of R4 in cirguit below(Thomas.L.Floyd)

V1=IR1=.2*10=2 volt V2=IR2=.2*47=9.4 volt

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V3=IR3=.2*100=20 volt Applying (KVL) Vs-V1-V2-V3-V4=0 100-2-9.4-20-V4=0 V4=68.6 volt = R4=68.6/.2=343

for node 1 I2+I3=I1+I4 4+I3=3+3 I3=2 Amp For node 2 I4+I5=I6 3+I5=5 I5=2 Amp Example using (KVL)and(KCL) find the current in each branches in circuit shown below(for R 1=2,R2=6and R3=10 all in ohm)

for loop 1 apply KVL -2I1+6-10I3=0.(1) For loop 2 apply KVL -6I2+4-10I3=0(2) Apply KCL to node 1 I3=I1+I2(3) Subs (3) in 1 and 2 we get 6-2I2-10(I1+I2)=0 6-10I1-12I2=0(4) 4-6I2-10(I1+I2)=0..(5) Sove (5&6) we get

Subs I1&I2 in (3) to find out

I3=0.4643 A

Circuit solution by inspection: using the ohm's law,sereis,parlell,star to delta,KVL and KCL any electric circuit can be solved as in examples below: Exampe: in the circuit of figure below find the value of vs that will cause the 2 resistance to conduct a current of 3A(Franco)

Redraw the circuit as shown below

i3=i1+i2(1) i1+1=3 i1=2 amp vB=2*3=6 v

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vA=3i1+vB=6+6=12 v i2=vA/4=12/4=3A sub (i1&i2) in (1) i3=5 A VS=VA+113=12+1*5=17 volt Example: find the value of R in circuit below that cause the 2 A source to release 12 W of power(franco)(H.W)

Example :in circuit shown blow find out which resistance is open (Thomas .L.Floyd)

I1=V/R1=10/220=45.45mA I2=V/R2=10/100=100mA I3=V/R3=10/1000=10mA I4=V/R4=110/560=17.85mA I5=V/R5=10/270=37.03mA The 200.4 mA can be obtained if and only if the 1000 ohm resistor are opened.