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Mars 2013

Choke Valve

Needle and Seat Cage Chokes Internal Plug External Sleeve

Copyright 2007, Master Flo Valve Inc.

Why would I use a choke valve?

Production Choke

Control the flow rates to optimize well production Lower the well head pressure to a manageable pressure Control injection flow rates Create back pressure for pumps

Injection Choke

Manual Valves

Types of Chokes

Surface
Positive Choke Manual Operated Pneumatic Operated Hydraulic Operated Electric Operated

Inline Manual

Right Angle

Manual

Pneumatic Valves

Types of Chokes

Surface
Positive Choke Manual Operated Pneumatic Operated Hydraulic Operated Electric Operated

Piston Actuator

Pneumatic Valves

Types of Chokes

Surface
Positive Choke Manual Operated Pneumatic Operated Hydraulic Operated Electric Operated

Diaphragm Actuator

Stepping Actuator

Hydraulic Valves

Types of Chokes

Surface
Positive Choke Manual Operated Pneumatic Operated Hydraulic Operated Electric Operated

Linear Hydraulic

Stepping Hydraulic

Actuator

Actuator

Electric Valves

Types of Chokes

Surface
Positive Choke Manual Operated Pneumatic Operated Hydraulic Operated Electric Operated

Electric

Actuator

Needle and Seat

Needle and Seat Design


Early 1900s design Manufacturers

Cameron N-Line T3 Varco-Best

Needle and Seat

Needle and Seat Flow Path

Outlet

Cage With Internal Plug

Cage With Internal


Plug Design
Late 1970s
Manufacturers

Cameron Mokveld

Cage With Internal Plug

Plug

Cage

Outlet

Outlet

May 2007

Cage With External Sleeve

Cage With External


Sleeve Design
Early 1980s
Manufacturers

Master Flo Cameron

Cage With External Sleeve


Cage With External Sleeve Design Flow Path

External Sleeve

Cage

Outlet

Outlet

Cage With External Sleeve


Cage With External Sleeve Design Typical Wear

Outlet

Valve Design
Port Position

Cage

Trim Material

External Sleeve

External Sleeve

Fluid management within

valve trim High velocity jets are pulled up away from the valve outlet and into the trim

Hardened Trim Material

Trim material is hardened and better suited for erosion


control
Valve Outlet

Flow curve

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