T Fkwå&Edum, F T Kfwådk&Fygvdawmf: Earm Wó B 0awm T& (Awm Or®Morák' Ó

t*Fkwå&edum,f
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
------
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
1 - yXr yPÖmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

1 - tmedoHo0*f
2 - emx0*f
3 - r[m0*f
4 - Oygvd0*f
5 - tauúmo0*f
------
2 - 'kwd,yPÖmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
(6) 1 - opdwå0*f
(7) 2 - ,ru0*f
(*) 3 - tmucF0*f
(9) 4 - ax&0*f
(10) 5 - Oygvd0*f
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
3 - wwd,yPÖmou (wwd,okwfig;q,f)
(11) 1 - orPonm0*f
(12) 2 - yapöma&m[Pd0*f
(13) 3 - y&dok'¨0*f
(14) 4 - om"k0*f
(15) 5 - t&d,0*f
------
4 - pwkw¬yPÖmou (pwkw¬okwfig;q,f)
(16) 1 - yk*¾v0*f
(17) 2 - ZmPkaómPd0*f
(18) 3 - om"k0*f
(19) 4 - t&d,r*¾0*f
(20) 5 - ty&yk*¾v0*f
(21) 1 - u&Zum,0*f
(22) 2 - omrn0*f
23 - &m*ay,smv
'ouedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

------
t*Fkwå&edum,f
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
------

1 - tmedoHo0*f
1 - udrw¬d,okwf 6 - orm"dokwf
2 - apwemu&PD,okwf 7 - om&dykwåokwf
3 - yXr Oyedookwf 8 - psmeokwf
4 - 'kwd, Oyedookwf 9 - oEÅ0darmu©okwf
5 - wwd, Oyedookwf 10 - 0dZÆmokwf
------
2 - emx0*f
1 - aoemoeokwf 6 - tm[kae,sokwf
2 - yOö*Fow
k f 7 - yXr emxokwf
3 - oHa,mZeokwf 8 - 'kwd, emxokwf
4 - apawmcDvokwf 9 - yXr t&d,m0gookwf
5 - tyÜrm'okwf 10 - 'kwd, t&d,m0gookwf
------
3 - r[m0*f
1- oD[em'okwf 6 - umVDokwf
2 - t"d0kwådy'okwf 7 - yXr r[myO§mokwf
3 - um,okwf 8 - 'kwd, r[myO§mokwf
4 - r[mpkEókwf 9 - yXr aumovokwf
5 - uodPokwf 10 - 'kwd, aum,ovokwf
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
4 - Oygvd0*f
1 - Oygvdokwf 6 - omraP&okwf
2 - ygwdarmu©|yemokwf 7 - oHCab'okwf
3 - OAÁm[dumokwf 8 - oHComr*¾Dokwf
4 - OyorÜ'gokwf 9 - yXrtmeEókwf
5 - edó,okwf 10 - 'kwd,tmeEókwf
------
5 - tauúmo0*f
1 - 0d0g'okwf 6 - ouúow k f
2 - yXr 0d0g'rlvokwf 7 - r[mvdokwf
3 - 'kwd, 0d0g'rlvokwf 8 - yAÁZdwtbdPSokwf
4 - ukodem&okwf 9 - o&D&|"r®okwf
5 - &mZaEÅyk&yÜa0oeokwf 10 - b@eokwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
2 - 'kwd, yPÖmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
(6) 1 - opdwå0*f
1 - opdwåokwf 6 - yXr onmokwf
2 - om&dykwåokwf 7 - 'kwd, onmokwf
3 - Xdwdokwf 8 - rlvuokwf
4 - orxokwf 9 - yAÁZÆmokwf
5 - y&d[meokwf 10 - *d&drmeEókwf
------
(7) 2 - ,ru0*f
1 - t0dZÆmokwf 6 - 'kwd, okcokwf
2 - wPSmokwf 7 - yXr eVuygeokwf
3 - ed|*Fwokwf 8 - 'kwd, eVuygeokwf
4 - ta0pöyÜoEéokwf 9 - yXr uxm0w¬Kokwf
5 - yXr okcokwf 10 - 'kwd, uxm0w¬Kokwf
------
(*) 3 - tmucF0*f
1 - tmucFokwf 6 - wa,m"r®okwf
2 - uP³uokwf 7 - umuokwf
3 - £|"r®okwf 8 - ed*P²okwf
4 - 0¹dokwf 9 - tmCmw0w¬Kokwf
5 - rd*omvmokwf 10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(9) 4 - ax&0*f
1 - 0g[eokwf 6 - t"drmeokwf
2 - tmeEókwf 7 - eyÜd,okwf
3 - ykPÖd,okwf 8 - tauúmouokwf
4 - Asmu&Pokwf 9 - aumumvduokwf
5 - uw¬Dokwf 10 - cDPmo0Avokwf
------
(10) 5 - Oygvd0*f
1 - umrabm*Dokwf 6 - aumuEk'okwf
2 - b,okwf 7 - tm[kae,sokwf
3 - uð'd|duokwf 8 - ax&okwf
4 - 0ZÆd,rm[dwokwf 9 - Oygvdokwf
5 - Owåd,okwf 10 - tbAÁokwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(11) 1 - orPonm0*f
1 - orPonmokwf 7 - a"m0eokwf
2 - aAmZÑ*Fokwf 8 - wdudpäuokwf
3 - rdpäwåokwf 9 - 0reokwf
4 - ADZokwf 10 - ed'¨reD,okwf
5 - 0dZÆmokwf 11 - yXr taocokwf
6 - edZÆ&okwf 12 - 'kwd, taocokwf
------
(12) 2 - yapöma&m[Pd0*f
1 - yXr t"r®okwf 6 - Mo&dr wD&okwf
2 - 'kwd, t"r®okwf 7 - yXr yapöma&m[PDokwf
3 - wwd, t"r®okwf 8 - 'kwd, yapöma&m[PDokwf
4 - tZdwokwf 9 - ykAÁ*Frokwf
5 - o*Fg&0okwf 10 - tmo0u©,okwf
------
(13) 3 - y&dok'¨0*f
1 - yXrokwf 7 - owårokwf
2 - 'kwd,okwf 8 - t|rokwf
3 - wwd,okwf 9 - e0rokwf
4 - pwkwo¬ kwf 10 - 'orokwf
5 - yOörokwf 11 - {um'orokwf
6 - q|okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(14) 4 - om"k0*f
1 - om"kokwf 7 - om0ZÆokwf
2 - t&d,"r®okwf 8 - wyeD,okwf
3 - tukovokwf 9 - tmp,*grdokwf
4 - tw¬ow k f 10 - 'ku©Kj',okwf
5 - "r®okwf 11 - 'ku©0dyguokwf
6 - omo0okwf
------
(15) 5 - t&d,0*f
1 - t&d,r*¾okwf 6 - tmao0dwAÁokwf
2 - uPSmr*¾okwf 7 - bma0wAÁokwf
3 - o'¨r®okwf 8 - A[kvuD mwAÁokwf
4 - oyÜK&do"r®okwf 9 - tEkó&dwAÁokwf
5 - OyÜga'wAÁokwf 10 - opädumwAÁokwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(16) 1 - yk*¾v0*f
1 - ao0dwAÁokwf
2 – 12 - bZdwAÁm'dokwf
------
(17) 2 - ZmPkaómPd0*f
1 - jA[®Pyapöma&m[PDokwf 7 - wwd, t"r®okwf
2 - t&d,yapöma&m[PDokwf 8 - ur®ed'geokwf
3 - o*Fg&0okwf 9 - y&duúreokwf
4 - Mo&drokwf 10 - pkEókwf
5 - yXr t"r®okwf 11 - ZmPkaómPdokwf
6 - 'kwd, t"r®okwf
------
(18) 3 - om"k0*f
1 - om"kokwf 7 - 0ZÆokwf
2 - t&d,"r®okwf 8 - wyeD,okwf
3 - ukovokwf 9 - tmp,*grdokwf
4 - tw¬ow k f 10 - 'ku©Kj',okwf
5 - "r®okwf 11 - 0dyguokwf
6 - tmo0okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
'ouedygwf
(19) 4 - t&d,r*¾0*f
1 - t&d,r*¾okwf 7 - tmao0dwAÁ"r®okwf
2 - uPSr*¾okwf 8 - bma0wAÁ"r®okwf
3 - o'¨r®okwf 9 - A[kvuD mwAÁokwf
4 - oyÜK&do"r®okwf 10 - tEkó&dwAÁokwf
5 - OyÜga'wAÁ"r®okwf 11 - opädumwAÁokwf
6 - Asmyga'wAÁ"r®okwf
------
(20) 5 - ty&yk*¾v0*f
1 - eao0dwAÁm'dokwfrsm;
------
(21) 1 - u&Zum,0*f
1 - yXr ed&,o*¾okwf 6 - oHoyÜeD,okwf
2 - 'kwd, ed&,o*¾okwf 7 - yXr oaOöweduokwf
3 - rmwk*grokwf 8 - 'kwd, oaOöweduokwf
4 - Oygodumokwf 9 - u&Zum,okwf
5 - 0dom&'okwf 10 - t"r®p&d,mokwf
------
(22) 2 - omrn0*f
------
23 - &m*ay,smv
------
'ouedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/
t*Fkwå&edum,f
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
'ouedygwf
------
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
1 - udrw¬d,okwf
1/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif
tmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; - toQifbk&m; tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf tb,ftusKd; &Sdygukefoenf;? tb,f
tmedoif &Sdygukefoenf; [k avQmuf\/ tmeE´m tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf ESvkH;om&TifrI
]t0dyÜ#dom&} tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dyÜ#dom&} tmedoif &Sdukef\[k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
toQifbk&m; ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dyÜ#dom&} onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,f
tmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m ESvkH;om&TifrI ]t0dyÜ#dom&} onfum; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ}
tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ} onfum;
tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;? tmeE´m 0rf;ajrmufrI ]ygarmZÆ}onf
um; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} tmedoif &Sd\/ toQifbk&m; ESpfoufrI ]yDwd}
onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m ESpfoufrI ]yDwd}
onfum; Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m;
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m
Nidrf;csrf;rI ]yó'¨d} onfum; csrf;omrI ]okc} tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI ]okc} tmedoif&Sd\/ toQif
bk&m; csrf;omrI ]okc}onfum; tb,ftusKd;&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m
csrf;omrI ]okc} onfum; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} tmedoif&Sd\/
toQifbk&m; wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif
&Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} onfum; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw
ÓP'óe} tusKd;&Sd\ ?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw ÓP'óe} tmedoif&Sd\/
toQifbk&m; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblw ÓP'óe} onfum; tb,ftusKd;
&Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/ tmeE´m [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ],xmblwÓP
'óe} onfum; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} (r*fÓPf) tusdK;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrI
]edAÁd'g} ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} (r*fÓPf) tmedoif&Sd\/ toQifbk&m; NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g} ESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} onfum; tb,ftusKd; &Sdygoenf;? tb,ftmedoif &Sdygoenf;/
tmeE´m NiD;aiGUrI ]edAÁd'g}ESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ]0d&m*} onfum; vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif ]0drkwådÓP'óe} tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif ]0drkwådÓP'óe} tmedoif&Sd\/ tmeE´m þodkYvQif
tjypf r&Sdaom oDvwdkYonf ESvkH;om&TifrI tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI tmedoif &Sdukef\/
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif&Sd\/ 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
ESpfoufrI tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfoufrI tmedoif&Sd\/ ESpfoufrIonf Nidrf;csrf;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
tmedoif&Sd\/ Nidrf;csrf;rIonf csrf;omrI tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI tmedoif&Sd\/ csrf;omrIonf
wnfMunfrI tusKd;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI tmedoif &Sd\/ wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI
tusKd;&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&\ Sd / [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\/ NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif ]0drkwåd
ÓP'óe} tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif
]0drkwådÓP'óe} tmedoif &Sd\? tmeE´m þodkYvQif tjypfr&Sdaom oDvwdkY onf tpOftwdkif;
t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufapukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
2 - apwemu&PD,okwf
2/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpkHoltm; ]]ightm; ESvkH;om&TifrI jzpfygap}} [k aphaqmfí
jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDv jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm
oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ESvkH;om&Tifoltm; ]]ightm; 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpfygap}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY ESvkH;om&Tifoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY 0rf;ajrmufoltm; ]]ightm; ESpfoufrI jzpfygap}} [kaphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
0rf;ajrmufoltm; ESpfoufrI jzpfjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; ]]ig\ udk,fonf Nidrf;csrf;ygap}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,f
r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdoltm; udk,fNidrf;csrf;rIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY udk,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; ]]csrf;omudk cHpm;tHh}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
udk,fNidrf;csrf;oltm; csrf;omudk cHpm;rIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csrf;omoltm; ]]ig\pdwfonf wnfMunfygap}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omoltm; pdwfwnfMunfrIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm; ]][kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odthH? jriftHh}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY wnfMunfoltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI jrifrIonf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odol jrifoltm; ]]NiD;aiGUtHh? wyfpGef;jcif;uif;tHh}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,f
r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odol jrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf xkH;wrf;
pOfvm oabmyifwnf;? &[ef;wdkY NiD;aiGUol wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm; ]]vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifudk rsufarSmufjyKtHh}} [k aphaqmfí jyKzG,fr&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
NiD;aiGUol wyfpGef;jcif; uif;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifudk
rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;onf xkH;wrf;pOfvm oabmyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif NiD;aiGUrI wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk
odaom ÓPftjrif tusKd;&Sd\? vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif tmedoif
&Sd\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tusKd;&Sd\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI tmedoif&Sd\? wnfMunfrIonf [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tusKd;&Sd\
?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI tmedoif&Sd\? csrf;omrIonf wnfMunfrI tusdK;&Sd\? wnfMunfrI
tmedoif&Sd\? Nidrf;at;rIonf csrf;omrI tusKd;&Sd\? csrf;omrI tmedoif&Sd\? ESpfoufrIonf
Nidrf;at;rI tusKd;&Sd\? Nidrf;at;rI tmedoif&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrIonf ESpfoufrI tusKd;&Sd\? ESpfouf
rI tmedoif&Sd\? ESvkH;om&TifrIonf 0rf;ajrmufrI tusKd;&Sd\? 0rf;ajrmufrI tmedoif&Sd\? tjypf
uif;aom oDvwdkYonf ESvHk;om&TifrI tusKd;&Sdukef\? ESvkH;om&TifrI tmedoif &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif þbufurf; (0#fqif;&J)rS xdkbufurf; (edAÁmef)odkY a&mufjcif;iSg (tjypfr&Sdaom
oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvkH;om&Tifjcif;tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYukd jzpfapukef\? (tjypf
r&Sdaom oDvtp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYonf (ESvkH;om&Tifjcif; tp&Sdaom) w&m;wdkYudk jynfhpkHapukef
\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
3 - yXr Oyedookwf
3/ &[ef;wdkY oDvr½dSol oDv ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?
ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI
r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwf
aomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\? wnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf
wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrI ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI
ysufpD;oltm; udavomrS vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudkodaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;
csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
ra&muf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif oDvr&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh
vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ &[ef;wdkY oDv&Sdol oDvjynfhpkHol
tm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHol
tm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpkHol
tm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpHkoltm;
Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? Nidrf;csrf;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; csrf;omrI
onf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrI Sifh jynfhpkHoltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
odjrifrI&Sdvwfaomf[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrifoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI&Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI jynfhpkHoltm;
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY
tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH
tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY a&mufouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY
þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om
&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/
vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;jynfhpkH\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
4 - 'kwd, Oyedookwf
4/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYudk þodkY rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sv d wfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif;csKdUwJ\ h /y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom
ÓPftjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;
onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpf
onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDvr&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm;
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI csKdUwJholtm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif
onf taMumif;csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
jynfhpkH\ [k (rdefYqdk\/)
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
5 - wwd, Oyedookwf
5/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf &[ef;wdkYudk þodkY rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY oDvr&Sdol oDv
ysufpD;oltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sv d wfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI
ysufpD;oltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? 0rf;ajrmufrI r&Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrI
ysufpD;oltm; ESpfoufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESpfoufrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrI ysufpD;
oltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? Nidrf;csrf;rI r&Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rI ysufpD;oltm;
csrf;omrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? csrf;omrI r&Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrI ysufpD;oltm; aumif;aom
wnfMunfrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI r&Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom
wnfMunfrI ysufpD;oltm; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\?[kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrif r&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrif ysufpD;oltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh
wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI r&Sdvwfaomf
NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI ysufpD;oltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPf
tjrifonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&Guf ysufpD;aom opfyiftm; tayG;onf
vnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY? tcGHtacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonf
vnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY ra&muf ouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDv r&Sdol oDv ysufpD;oltm;
ESvkH;om&TifrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\? ESvkH;om&TifrI r&Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om&TifrI ysufpD;oltm;
0rf;ajrmufrIonf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/y/ vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrif
onf taMumif; csKdUwJh\/ ighoQifwdkY oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? 0rf;ajrmufrI &Sdvwfaomf 0rf;ajrmufrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESpfoufrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESpfoufrI &Sdvwfaomf ESpfoufrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; Nidrf;csrf;rIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? Nidrf;csrf;rI &Sdvwfaomf Nidrf;csrf;rIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; csrf;omrIonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\?
csrf;omrI &Sdvwfaomf csrf;omrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm; aumif;aom wnfMunfrIonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\? aumif;aom wnfMunfrI &Sdvwfaomf aumif;aom wnfMunfrIESifh jynfhpkHoltm;
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrifonf taMumif; jynfhpkH\? [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrif
&Sdvwfaomf [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odrI ÓPftjrifESifh jynfhpkHoltm; NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI
onf taMumif;jynfhpkH\? NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif; uif;rI &Sdvwfaomf NiD;aiGUrIESifh wyfpGef;jcif;
uif;rI jynfhpkHoltm; vGwfajrmufrIESifh vGwfajrmufrIudk odaom ÓPftjrifonf taMumif;
jynfhpkH\/ ighoQifwdkY tcuf t&GufESifh jynfhpkHaom opfyiftm; tayG;onfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY? tcGH tacgufonfvnf;/ tumonfvnf;/ tESpfonfvnf; jynfhpkHjcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif oDv&Sdol oDvESifh jynfhpkHoltm; ESvkH;om&TifrIonf
taMumif; jynfhpkH\? ESvkH;om&TifrI &Sdvwfaomf ESvkH;om;&TifrI &Sdoltm; 0rf;ajrmufrIonf
jynfhpkH\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
6 - orm"dokwf
6/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif/y/ wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkYavQmuf\ -]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf
&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü av[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&m [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&mü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onmr&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&mü
onm&Sdonf vnf;r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu [k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\}} [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif; jzpfEdkif&mygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/ tmeE´m &[ef;tm; ajrü
ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü
av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m
[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpkH wpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü
onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;onf jzpfEdkif&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif
wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf
wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom
wnf&mü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf
onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&mü onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonf
vnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomf
vnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;onf
tb,fodkYvQif jzpfEdkif&mygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]ocFg&tm;vkH; Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vkH;udk pGefY&m
wPSmukef&m wyfpGef;jcif; uif;&m csKyf&mjzpfaom xkdedAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAÁmefonf
rGefjrwf\}} [k trSwf&Sdol jzpf\/ tmeE´m þodkYvQif &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? avü av[k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol
rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPf wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf
&m? onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm
&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf[laom wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m?
þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d} udk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
7 - om&dykwåokwf
7/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf toQifom&dykMwmxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifom&dykMwmESihf
twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd
NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaevsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; þpum;udk avQmuf
\ - ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? a&ü a&[k trSwfr&Sdol
rjzpf&m? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf &m? avü av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uifwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uifwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? tqkH;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd
[laom wnf&mü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? onm &Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&mü onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm
r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? þavmuü þavmu[k
trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? wpfyg;aom avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyif
jzpfaomfvnf;) onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}udk &jcif;
onf jzpf&mygoavm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ wpfyg;aom avmuü
wpfyg;aom avmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) onm&Sdolum; jzpf&m\
[laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI orm"dudk &jcif;onf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;tm; ajrü ajr[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpf&m/y/ (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;)
onm &Sdolum; jzpf&m\ [laom oabm&Sdonfh wnfMunfrI orm"dudk &jcif;onf tb,fodkY
vQif jzpf&mygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m tcgwpfyg;ü igonf om0w¬djynf tE¨0efawmüyif ae\/ xdktcg igonf
xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom wnfMunfrI (orm"d) udk 0ifpm;NyD;vQif ,if;onfh oabmum; ajrü ajr
[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? a&ü a&[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? rD;ü rD;[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay?
avü av[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? tqkH;r&Sdaom aumif;uif wnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom
aumif;uif wnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? tqkH;r&Sdaom 0dnmPfwnf&mü tqkH;r&Sdaom
0dnmPfwnf&m [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd[laom wnf&mü wpfpkHwpfckrQ r&Sd
[laom wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? Onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwf[laom wnf&mü onm &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf onm r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf [laom
wnf&m[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? þavmuü þavmu[k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? wpfyg;aom
avmuü wpfyg;aom avmu [k trSwf&Sdol rjzpfcJhay? (odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf;) igonf onm
&Sdolum; jzpfcJhay\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifom&dykMwmonf xdktcg tb,fonm&Sdol jzpfcJhygoenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif ]]b0csKyfjcif;onf edAÁmefwnf;? b0csKyfjcif;onf edAÁmefwnf;}} [k ightm; onmonf
wpfrsKd;wpfjcm;omvQif jzpfay:\? onmonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;omvQif csKyf\/ ighoQif aumuf½dk;rD;
awmufy&m0,f rD;vQHonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;om jzpfouJhodkY rD;vQHonf wpfrsKd; wjcm;om csKyfouJh
odkY þtwlyif ]]b0csKyfjcif;onf edAÁmefwnf;? b0csKyfjcif;onf edAÁmefwnf;}} [k onmonf
wpfrsdK;wjcm;omvQif jzpfay:\? onmonf wpfrsKd;wjcm;omvQif csKyf\/ ighoQif igonf
xdktcgü b0csKyfjcif;onf edAÁmefwnf; [k onm&Sdolum; jzpfcJh\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
8 - psmeokwf
8/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;um; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd? þodkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH? xdk&[ef;onf ]]tb,fodkYvQif igonf o'¨g&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv
&Sdolonf vnf;aumif; jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk jynfhaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgüum;
&[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? þodkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? tMum;tjrifum; r&Sd/y/
tMum;tjrifvnf; &Sd\? w&m;a[m "r®uxduum; r[kwf/ "r®uxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowfü
usufpm;olum; r[kwf? y&dowfü usufpm;olvnf; [kwf\? y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifhum; w&m;
ra[mwwf/ y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[mwwf\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"dk&f
vnf;[kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeum; r[kwf/ tpGeftzsm;usaom
awmausmif;aevnf; [kwf\/ vGefjrwfaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom rsufarSmuf b0ü csrf;ompGm
aeaMumif; jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdik f; &ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olum; r[kwf/
vGefjrwfaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;
wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olvnf; [kwf\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefjcif;
aMumifh tmoa0g uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0üyif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí
um; rae? þodkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*Fgudk ]]igonf
tb,fodkYvQif o'¨gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tMum;tjrif&Sdol
onf vnf;aumif;? "r®uxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfü usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif;
jzpf&ygtHhenf;? y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m; a[m&ygtHhenf;? 0denf;"dk&fonf vnf;aumif;?
tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeolonf vnf;aumif; vGefjrwfaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmuf b0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNidKrjiif&ol
ryifryef;&olonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf}pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0üyif xl;aomÓPfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k jynfhpkH
aptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgüum; &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum;jrif vnf; &Sd\? "r®uxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowfüvnf; usufpm;\? y&dowfüvnf;
&J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[m\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;aeolvnf;
[kwf\? vGefjrwfaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfonfh
psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&olvnf; [kwf\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY
\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0üyif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh udk,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf
a&mufívnf; ae\/ þodkY jzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf xuf0ef;usif MunfndKzG,f &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;?
tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
9 - oEÅ0darmu©okwf
9/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;um; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd/y/ oDvvnf; &Sd\/ tMum;
tjrifum; r&Sd/ tMum;tjrifvnf; &Sd\? "r®uxduum; r[kwf? "r®uxduvnf; [kwf\?
y&dowfü usufpm;olum; r[kwf/ y&dowfü usufpm;olum; [kwf\? y&dowfü &J&J &ifh&ifhum;
w&m; ra[mEdkif/ y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[mEdkif\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"kd&f
vnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;ü aeol r[kwf/ tpGeftzsm; usaom
awmausmif;ü aeolvnf; [kwf\? ½kyf (½lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmufí Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom
t½lypsmef ]0darmu©} wdkYudkum; udk,fjzifh awGUxdí rae/ xdkw&m;wdkYukdvnf; udk,fjzifh awGUxdí
ae\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf}
pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wå zdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0üyifvQif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh udk,fwdkif
rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí rae? þodkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;
onf xdkt*Fgudk ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'¨gw&m; &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv &Sdolonf
vnf;aumif;? tMum;tjrif &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? "r®uxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfü
usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygthHenf;? y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molonf
vnf;aumif;? 0denf;"dk&fonf vnf;aumif;? tpGeftzsm; usaom awmausmif;aeolonf vnf;
aumif;? ½kyf(½lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmufí Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom t½lypsmefwdkYudk udk,fjzifh
awGUxdí ae&olonf vnf;aumif; jzpfygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf}
ynmudk ,ckb0üyifvQif xl;aomÓPfjzifh ukd,fwdkif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf ae&ygtHhenf;}} [k
jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgüum; &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum; tjrifvnf; &Sd\? "r®uxduvnf; [kwf\? y&dowfü usufpm;olvnf; jzpf\? y&dowfü
&J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molvnf; jzpf\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;
aeolvnf; [kwf\? ½kyf(½lypsmef)wdkYudk vGefajrmufí Nidrfouf vGwfajrmufaom t½lypsmef
]0darmu©} wdkYudkvnf; udk,fjzifh awGUxdí ae\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0üyif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí ae\? þodkYjzpfaomf
xdk&[ef;onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,fyg;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf
xuf0ef;usif MunfndKzG,f &Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf
vnf;aumif; jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 11 -- t
tmmeedo
doHo
Ho00**f f ======
10 - 0dZÆmokwf
10/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m; &Sd\? oDvum; r&Sd/ þodkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/ xdk&[ef;onf ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'¨gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;?
oDv&Sdolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuif
tcgüum; &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\/ þodkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\? tMum;tjrifum; r&Sd? tMum;
tjrifvnf; &Sd\/ "r®uxduum; r[kwf/y/ "r®uxduvnf;[kwf\? y&dowfü usufpm;olum;
r[kwf/ y&dowfü usufpm;olvnf; [kwf\? &J&J&ifh&ifhum; y&dowfü w&m;ra[mEdkif/ &J&J
&ifh&ifhvnf; y&dowfü w&m;a[mEkdif\? 0denf;"dk&fum; r[kwf/ 0denf;"dk&fvnf; [kwf\?
wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S;ü aezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfudk ratmufarhEdkif/ rsm;pGm
aom/y/ a&S;ü aezl;onfh cE¨m tpOfudkvnf; atmufarhEdkif\? vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxufom
vGefaom pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom owå0gwdkY
udkum; cGJjcm;í rod/ vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewf
rsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom owå0gwdkYudkum; cJGjcm;í od\?
tmoa0g w&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí rae/ þodkYjzpfaomf
xdk&[ef;onf xkdt*FgESifh rjynfhpkH/
xdkYaMumifh ]]igonf tb,fodkYvQif o'¨gw&m;&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? oDv&Sdolonf vnf;
aumif;? tMum;tjrifrsm;olonf vnf;aumif;? "r®uxduonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfü
usufpm;olonf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfü &J&J&ifh&ifh w&m;a[molonf vnf;aumif;? 0denf;"dk&f
onf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;/y/
þodkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG wpfyg;ru (rsm;pGm)aom a&S;ü
aezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarhEdkifolonf vnf;aumif; vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxufom
vGefaom txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifhy/ uHtm;avsmfpGmjzpfaom
owå0gwdkYudk cJGjcm;í odolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
aMumifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí aeolonf vnf;aumif; jzpf&ygtHhenf;}} [k xdkt*Fgudk
jynfhpkHaptyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgü &[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;vnf; &Sd\? oDvvnf; &Sd\?
tMum;tjrif vnf; rsm;\/ "r®uxduvnf;[kwf\? y&dowfüvnf; usufpm;\? y&dowfü
&J&J&ifh&ifhvnf; w&m;a[m\? 0denf;"dk&fvnf;[kwf\? wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S;ü
aezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfudkvnf; atmufarhEdkif\? vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom
txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom owå0g
wdkYudkvnf; cGJjcm;í od\? tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudkvnf; ,ckb0üyif
udk,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí ae\/ þodkYjzpfaomf xdk&[ef;
onf xdkt*FgESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf xuf0ef;
usif MunfndKzG,f&Sdolonf vnf;aumif;? tjcif;t&mtm;vkH;ESifh jynfhpkHolonf vnf;aumif;
jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom tmedoHo0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
1 - aoemoeokwf
11/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom ausmif;udk
rSD0J qnf;uyf&aomf rMumrDyif tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0üyif
ukd,fwdkif xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí ae&&m\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf (1) o'¨g
w&m;&Sd\? ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
t&[H rnfawmfrl\/y/ bkef;wefckd; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmf
rl\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t&[wår*fÓPf oAÁnKw ÓPfawmfudk ,kHMunf\/ (2) temuif;ol
qif;&Juif;ol tpmudk tnDtrQ aMuusufapwwfonfh rat;vGef; rylvGef;aom? ur®|mef;
tm;xkwf&ef cHhaom 0rf;rD;ESifh jynfhpkHol jzpf\/ (3) rpOf;vJol rvSnfhywfol q&müaomf
vnf;aumif;? odMum;vdr®maom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYüaomf vnf;aumif; [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rdrdudk,f
udk xifpGmjyKwwfol jzpf\/ (4) tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd jzpfap&ef
xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí ae\? tm;tpGrf;ESifh jynfhpkH\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYü wm0efudk ypfcsxm;ol r[kwf/ (5) ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufudk odaom? udavomwdkY
udk azmufxGif;Edkifaom? 'ku© ukef&m edAÁmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapEdkifaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif ausmif;onf\ t*Fgig;rsdK;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü (1) ausmif;onf &GmESifh ra0;vGef; reD;vGef; jzpf\? toGm;tvm vG,ful\/
(2) aeYtcg vlr>yrf; ncsrf;tcg toH wdwfqdwf\? qlqlnHnH r&Sd/ (3) rSuf jcif av aeyl a>r
uif; oef;wdkY\ tawGUtxd enf;yg;\/ (4) xdkausmif;ü aeol(&[ef;)tm; ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; tdyf&m ae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;tokH;taqmifwdkYonf rNiKdjiifojzifh jzpfay:
ukef\/ (5) xkdausmif;ü tMum;tjrif rsm;ukefaom? ygVdawmfudk EIwfikHaqmifukefaom? (okwfç
tbd"r®m) w&m;awmf 0denf;awmfudk aqmifukefaom? ygwdarmufudk aqmifukefaom
rax&fBuD;wdkYonf aeukef\? xdkrax&fBuD;wdkYodkY &Hcg &Hcg csOf;uyfí ]]toQifbk&m; þw&m;um;
tb,fodkYygenf;? þw&m;\ teuf (t"dyÜg,f)um; tb,fodkYygenf;}} [k ar;&\? jyóem
avQmuf&\? xdk&[ef;tm; xdktoQifjrwfwdkYonf rzGifhonfudkvnf; zGifhjyukef\? ray:vGifonf
udkvnf; ay:vGifatmif jyKay;ukef\? wpfyg;ru rsm;pGmukefaom ,kHrSm;aMumif; w&m;wdkYü
,kHrSm;jcif;udk y,fazsmuf ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ausmif;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom ausmif;udk rSD0J
qnf;uyf&aomf rMumrDyif tmoa0gwdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom
(t&[wåzdkvf)pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom (t&[wåzdkvf) ynmudk ,ckb0üyif udk,fwdkif
xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí ae&&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrlcJh\ )/
yXrokwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
2 - yOö*Fokwf
12/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;í t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;udk þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf}ü tvkH;pkH (*kPf) &Sdaom usifhokH;NyD;aom ]]a,mufsm;jrwf}} [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;oljzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf umrü vdkcsifrI ]umrpäE´}udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}udk y,fNyD;ol
jzpf\/ xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ysHUvGifhrI aemifw wpfzefylyefrI ]O'¨pö ukuúKpö}udk
y,fNyD;ol jzpf\? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm} udk y,fNyD;ol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fg
ig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHol
jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom oDvtpkESifh
jynfhpkH\? orm"dtpkESifh jynfhpkH\? ynmtpkESifh jynfhpkH\? vGwfajrmufrItpk ]t&[wåzdkvf}ESifh
jynfhpkH\? vGwfajrmufrIudk odrI (ÓPftjrif)tpk ]ypöa0u©PmÓPf}ESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;rsKd;udk y,fNyD;í t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh
jynfhpkHaom &[ef;udk þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü tvkH;pkH(*kPf)&Sdaom usifhokH;NyD;aom
]]a,mufsm;jrwf}} [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;tm; umrü vdkcsifrI? ysufpD;apvdkrI? xdkif;rIdif;rI? ysHUvGifhrI?
,kHrSm;rIwdkYonf tcsif;cyfodrf; r&Sd/ &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom oDvESifh vnf;aumif;? &[EÅmwdkY
\ Opömjzpfaom orm"dESifh vnf;aumif;? vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf} ESifh vnf;aumif; jynfhpkH
\/ (ypöa0u©Pm) ÓPfESifhvnf; jynfhpkHaom oabm&Sd\/ t*Fgig;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fí t*Fgig;rsKd;ESifh
jynfhpkHaom xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom xdk&[ef;udk pifppf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvkH;pkH
(*kPf)ESifh jynfhpkHol [k qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - oHa,mZeokwf
13/ &[ef;wdkY oHa,mZOfwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ q,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;?
atmufydkif; oHa,mZOfig;rsKd; txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? y&rw¬tm;jzifh xif&Sm;&Sdaom cE¨m
ig;0 udk,fum,ü t,lrSm;rI ]ouúm,'d|d}? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm}? EGm; acG; tavhtusifhponfudk
udavom pifMu,faMumif; tusifhaumif; [k trSm; pGJ,lokH;oyfrI ]oDvAÁwy&mrmo}? umrü
vdkcsifrI ]umrpäE´}? ysufp;D apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}wdkYwnf;/ þonfwdkYum; atmufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/
txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? ½lybkHü wyfpGef;rI ]½ly&m*}? t½ly
bkHü wyfpGef;rI ]t½ly&m*}? axmifvTm;rI ]rme}? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'¨pö}? rodrI t0dZÆmwdkYwnf;?
þonfwdkYum; txufydkif; oHa,mZOf ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; oHa,mZOf
q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf?
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
4 - apawmcDvokwf
14/ &[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
ry,f&ao;ukef? pdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;ukef? xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGm;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
xdkyk*¾Kdvftm; tb,fpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þ
omoemawmfü &[ef;onf bk&m;ü ,kHrSm;\? awG;awm\? rqkH;jzwfEdkif? rMunfvif? &[ef;wdkY
bk&m;ü ,kHrSm;awG;awm rqkH;jzwfEdkif rMunfvifEdkifaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef
tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rñGwf/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef
tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfrñGwfaom &[ef;tm;
yXr þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk ry,f&ao;onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;
onf w&m;ü ,kHrSm;\/y/ oHCmawmfü ,kHrSm;\/y/ tusifh ]odu©m}ü ,kHrSm;\/ oDwif;okH;azmf
wdkYü trsufxGuf\? rESpfoufaom pdwf&Sd\? xdyg; ykwfcwfvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? ajimifhwHoif;
ozG,f jzpfonfh a'go&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYü trsufxGufaom? rESpfoufaom
pdwf&Sdaom? xdyg; ykwfcwfvdkaom pdwf&Sdaom? ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh a'go&Sdaom
&[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudfrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf
&ef rñGwf/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf
&ef pdwfrñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yÍör þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk ry,f&ao;onf jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;tm; þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;onf jzpfukef\/ xdkyk*¾Kdvftm;
tb,fpdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;
onf umrwdkYü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;? tvdkqE´ ruif;ao;? cspfcifrI ruif;ao;? rGwfodyf
rI ruif;ao;? ylavmifrI ruif;ao;? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ruif;ao;/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkYü wyfpGef;
rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;aom? tvdkqE´ ruif;ao;aom? cspfcifrI ruif;ao;aom? rGwfodyfrI
ruif;ao;aom? ylavmifrI ruif;ao;aom? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ruif;ao;aom &[ef;\
pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
rñGwf/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
pdwfrñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yXr þpdwf\ taESmiftzGGJUudk rjzwf&ao;onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (rdrd) udk,fü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ruif;ao;/y/
½kyfü wyfpGef;rI ruif;ao;/y/
tvdk&Sdwdkif; 0rf;jynfhatmif pm;í tdyfrIcsrf;om wajymif;jyefjyef vl;vJrI csrf;om idkufrsOf;rI
csrf;omudk tm;xkwfvsuf ae\/ ]]igonf þoDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? þusifh0wfjzifh vnf;
aumif;? þNcdK;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? þjrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vdk\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&vdk\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfudk awmifhwí jrwf
aom tusifhudk usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]igonf þoDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? þusifh0wfjzifh vnf;
aumif;? þjcdK;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;? þjrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vdk\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&vdk\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfudk awmifhwí
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf
tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef rñGwf/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf
tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfrñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yÍör þpdwf\ taESmiftzJGUudk
rjzwf&ao;onf jzpf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; þpdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ao;onf
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqdk þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
ry,f&ukefao;? þpdwf\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ukefao;/ xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? wdk;yGg;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY vqkwfyu©ü vonf a&mufvmwdkif;aom nOfh aeY&SdorQ tqif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom t0ef; (t0dkif;) tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonf
om vkH;&yf(t&SnftjyefY )tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif
rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqdk þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,f&ao;? þpdwf
\ taESmiftzJGU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rjzwf&ukefao;/ xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvmwdkif;
ukefaom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\?
wdk;yGm;rI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;tm;rqdk pdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fNyD;jzpf
ukef\? pdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYudk jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\? xdk&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvm
wdkif;aom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
xdkyk*¾Kdvftm; tb,fpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukefoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf bk&m;ü r,kHrSm;? rawG;awm? qkH;jzwfEdkif\? MunfvifEdkif\/
&[ef;wdkY bk&m;ü r,kHrSm; rawG;awm qkH;jzwfEdkif MunfvifEdkifaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf
tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef ñGwf\/ þodkY
tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfñGwfaom
&[ef;tm; yXr þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;udk y,fxm;NyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um;
&[ef;onf w&m;ü r,kHrSm;/y/
oHCmü r,kHrSm;/
tusifh ]odu©m}ü r,kHrSm;/
oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYü trsufrxGuf? ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sd\? xdyg; ykwfcwfvkdaom pdwfr&Sd?
ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh a'gor&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYü trsufrxGufaom?
ESpfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom? xdyg; ykwfcwfvkdaom pdwfr&Sdaom? ajimifhwHoif;ozG,f jzpfonfh
a'go r&Sdaom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef
vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef ñGwf\/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef
vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yÍör þpdwf\ ajimifh(wHoif;)ukd y,fxm;NyD;
onfjzpf\/ xkd&[ef;tm; þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fxm;NyD; jzpfukef\/ xkdyk*¾dKvf
tm; tb,fpdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfukefoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf umrwdkYü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\? tvkdqE´ uif;\? cspfcifrI
uif;\? rGwfodyfrI uif;\? ylavmifrI uif;\? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} uif;\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkYü
wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;aom? tvkdqE´ uif;aom? cspfcifrI uif;aom? rGwfodyfrI uif;aom?
ylavmifrI uif;aom? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} uif;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf
tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef ñGwf\/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf
tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef pdwfñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yXr þpdwf\
taESmiftzGJUukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf (rdrd)
ukd,fü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\/y/
½kyfü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} uif;\/y/
tvkd&Sdwkdif; 0rf;jynfhatmif pm;í tdyfrIcsrf;om wajymif;jyefjyef vl;vJrI csrf;om ikdufrsOf;rI
csrf;omukd tm;xkwfvsuf rae/
]]igonf þoDvjzifhvnf;aumif;? þusifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? þNcKd;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;
þjrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf; jzpf&vkd\? ewfom;aomfvnf; jzpf&
vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfukd awmifhwí jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifh/ &[ef;wdkY
]]igonf þoDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? þusifh0wfjzifh vnf;aumif;? þNcKd;jcHrIjzifh vnf;aumif;?
þjrwfaom tusifhjzifh vnf;aumif; ewfrif;aomfvnf; jzpfvkd\/ ewfom;aomfvnf;
jzpf&vkd\}} [k wpfyg;yg;aom ewftjzpfukd awmifhwí jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhaom &[ef;
\ pdwfonf tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm tm;xkwf&ef
ñGwf\/ þodkY tm;xkwf&ef tBudrfBudrf tm;xkwf&ef rjywf tm;xkwf&ef vGefpmG tm;xkwf&ef
pdwfñGwfaom &[ef;tm; yÍör þpdwf\ taESmiftzGJUukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;tm; þpdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rnfonfh &[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; rqkd þpdwf\ ajimifhwHoif; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukef\?
þpdwf\ taESmiftzGJU ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ xkd&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm;
a&mufvmaom nOfh aeY&SdorQ ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
&[ef;wdkY vqef;yu©ü vonf a&mufvmwkdif;aom nOfhaeY&SdorQ tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;
onfom t0ef;(t0kdif;)tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom vkH;&yf (t&Snf
tjyefY) tm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif rnfonfh&[ef; &[ef;rdef;r
tm;rqkd þpdwf\ ajimifh(wHoif;) ig;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fNyD; jzpfukef\? þpdwf\ taESmiftzGJU
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd aumif;pGm jzwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ xkd&[ef; &[ef;rdef;rtm; a&mufvmwkdif;aom nOfh
aeY&SdorQ ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI
(jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
5 - tyÜrm'okwf
15/ &[ef;wdkY tajcr&Sdaom owå0g tajcESpfacsmif; &Sdaomowå0g tajcav;acsmif;
&Sdaom owå0g tajcrsm;pGm½dSaom owå0g ½kyf&Sdaom owå0g ½kyfr&Sdaom owå0g onm&Sdaom
owå0g onm r&Sdaomowå0g onm&Sdonfvnf; r[kwf r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwfaom owå0g
[lorQwdkYwGif ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}vQif tajccH&Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}odkY aygif;qkH
ukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}ukd tjrwfqHk; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukef;ajrü usufpm; oGm;vmukefaom owå0gwdkY\ ajc&m [lorQwdkYonf qif ajc&mü aygif;qkH
jcif;odkY a&mufukef ouJhodkY xkdajc&mwdkYwGif qifajc&mukd BuD;aom oabmaMumifh tomqkH; [k
qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}vQif
tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'} odkY aygif;qkHukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI
]tyÜrm'}ukd tjrwfqkH;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY txGwfwyfaom tdrf\ tjcif(&e,f)tm;vkH;wdkY
onf txGwfodkY a&mufukef txGwfodkY ñGwfukef txGwfü aygif;qkHukef ouJhodkY xkdtjcif
(&e,f)wdkYxuf txGwfukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}vQif tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}odkY aygif;qkH
ukef\? xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYwGif rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'} ukd tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tjrpfeHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif tausmfukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif/y/
&[ef;wdkY tESpfeHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif pEúl;eDukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwl
yif /y/ &[ef;wdkY tyGifheHYom tm;vkH;wdkYwGif jrwfav;yef;ukd tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY?
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY rif;i,f[lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf pMu0aw;rif;\ aemufvkduf
jzpfukef ouJhodkY? pMu0aw;rif;ukd xkdrif;wdkYxuf tomqkH; [k qkdtyf ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY
þtwlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY Mu,fwm&mwdkY\ ta&mif[lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf va&mif\ wpfq,fh
ajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfrQ rxdkufukef ouJhodkY xkdta&mifwdkYwGif va&mifudk tomqkH; [k qkdtyf
ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY o&'tcg rkd;onfjrifhí rkd;om;wdrfwkduf uif;pif
vwfaomf aeonf aumif;uifodkY wufvsuf aumif;uifjyif tm;vkH;&Sd trkdufwkdufukd NzKdcGif;
zsufqD;í awmufyxGef;vif; wifhw,f ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif/y/ &[ef;wdkY **Fg ,rkHem
tpD&0wD o&bl r[D[laom jrpfBuD; tm;vkH;wdkYonf ork'´&modkY oGm;ukef ork'´&modkY ñGwfukef
ork'´&modkY ukdif;ukef ork'´&modkY ½Idif;ukef ouJhodkY xkdjrpfBuD;wdkYxuf ork'´&mukd tomqkH; [k
qkdtyf ouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}vQif
tajccH &Sdukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}odkY aygif;qkHukef\? rarhavsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}ukd xkdukokdvf
w&m;wdkYwGif tjrwfqkH; [k qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
6 - tm[kae,sokwf
16/ &[ef;wdkY þyk*¾dKvf q,frsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmí aomfvnf; ay;vSLaom
tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? wrvGeftwGuf
&nfarQmfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufukef\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufukef\? owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rI
jyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajr jzpfukef\/ yk*¾dKvfq,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf; - ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmf rlxdkufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?
yapöuAk'¨g? ESpfzufvGwfajrmufol ]Obawmbm*0drkwåyk*¾dKvf}? ynmjzifh vGwfajrmufol ]ynm
0drkwåyk*¾dKvf}? ukd,fjzifh rsufarSmufjyKol ]um,ou©dyk*¾dKvf}? ÓPfjzifh txufr*fzkdvfodkY a&mufol
]'d|dyÜwåyk*¾dKvf}? o'¨gjzifh vGwfajrmufol ]o'¨g0drkwåyk*¾dKvf}? o'¨godkY tpOfvkdufol ]o'¨gEkom&D
yk*¾dKvf}? ynmw&m;odkY tpOfvkdufol ]"r®mEkom&Dyk*¾dKvf}? a*gMwblÓPfESifh jynfhpkHol ]a*gMwbl
yk*¾dKvf} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þyk*¾dKvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmí aomfvnf; ay;vSLaom tvSL
ukd cHxkdufukef\/y/ owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
7 - yXr emxokwf
17/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m&Sdonf jzpfí aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&Sdrlí raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY
rSDckd&m r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\?
ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\? tusifh]tmpm&} usufpm;&m]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkH\?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh&Sd\? odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm
aqmufwnfí usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY oDv&Sd\/y/ odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm
aqmufwnfí usifh\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifukd aqmifEkdif\?
tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;
&SdMuí teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'´gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkHjynfhpkHaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom
tusifhukd jywwfaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYukd xkd&[ef;onf rsm;pGm oifMum;tyfukef\?
aqmiftyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh qifjcif rSwfom;tyfukef\? ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm xkd;xGif;í odtyfukef\? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/
ynmjzifh aumif;pGm xkd;xGif;í odtyfukef\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom
w&m;wnf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;
&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;wdkYü ukdif;ñGwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY taqGcifyGef;aumif;
&Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;wdkYü ukdif;ñGwf\ [laom þw&m;onf
vnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qkdqkH;rvG,f\? qkdqkH;r vG,faMumif; w&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkH\? onf;cHEkdif\? tqkH;trukd t½kdtao cH,lwwf\? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
qkdqkH;rvG,\ f /y/ tqkH;trukd t½kdtao cH,lwwf\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd
jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [kqkdí
jyKtyfaom BuD;rm;ukef ao;i,fukefaom trIudpöwdkYü vdr®m\? ysif;&djcif;r&Sd? xkdxkd trIudpöwdkYü
taMumif;ukd pl;prf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;onf ,if;odkY oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\/y/ jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\ [laom
þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ü rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwf\? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf; w&m;ü
rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif;&Sd\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfí ae\? tm;tpGrf; &Sd\? jrJjrHaom 0D&d,&Sd\?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfíae\? tm;
tpGrf; &Sd\? jrJjrHaom 0D&d,&Sd\? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd[laom þw&m;
onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\
taxmuftyHh aq;[laom taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY &wwf
orQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;[laom taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J
\[laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh jynfhpkH\/ vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh
jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY
owdESifh jynfhpkH\? vGefuJ &ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd
vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ
atmufarhEkdif\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
azmufcGJEkdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAmÁ efodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh
jynfhpkH\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ,if;odkY ynm&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
jynfhpkH\ [laom þw&m;onfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wnf;/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m &Sdonfjzpfí aeMuukefavmh? rSDckd&m r&SdbJ raeMuukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY rSDckd&m
r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m; q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, emxokwf
18/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf
temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
r&Sdolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/
odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifh\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf oDv&Sday\wum; ygwdarmu©oH0&
oDvukd apmifhpnf;vsuf ae\wum;? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;? tenf;i,f rQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Ivsuf odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí
usifhay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifMuukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\
qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifMuukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;
aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf
vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd
jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
xkd;xGif;í od\? ]]&[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;ay\wum;? tMum;tjrifukd aqmifay\
wum;? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;ay\wum;? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif;
tqkH;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdí teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'´gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd jywwfaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYukd xkd&[ef;onf rsm;pGm
oifMum;tyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh tzefzef qifjcif
tyfukef\? ynmjzifhaumif;pGm xkd;xGif;í odtyfukef\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf;
xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/
oDwif;i,f&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
oem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm;
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;
&Sd\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;ü ukdif;ñGwf\? ]]þ&[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif; &Sday\wum;?
taygif;tazmfaumif; &Sday\wum;? taqGcifyGef;aumif;ü ukdif;ñGwfay\wum;}} [k
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\?
oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY
tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif
\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;ay
wnf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qkdqkH;rvG,f\? qkdqkH;r vG,faMumif;jzpfaom
w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkH\? onf;cH\? tqkH;trukd t½kdtao cH,lwwf\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf qkdqkH;r
vG,fay\wum;? qkdqkH;rvG,faMumif; w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHay\wum;? onf;cHay\ wum;?
tqkH;trukd ½kdaopGm cH,lwwfay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd
ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;
wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifh
Ekdif/ þonf vnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qkdí jyKtyfaom
t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom trIudpöwdkYü vdr®m\? ysif;&djcif; r&Sd? xkdtrIudpöü taMumif;ukd pl;prf;
aom ynmESifh jynfhpkH\? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdif\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf oDwif;okH;
azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qkdí jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwf jyKtyfaom udpöwdkYü vdr®m\
wum;? ysif;&djcif; r&Sdaywum;? xkdtrIudpöü taMumif;ukd pl;prf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Ekdifay\wum;? pD&if&ef pGrf;Ekdifay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYu
vnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;?
oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? cspfzG,fukd ajymwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;w&m;wdkYü rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sd\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sday\wum;? cspfzG,fukd ajymqkdwwfay\wum;? vGefjrwfaom okwf
tbd"r®m 0denf; w&m;wdkYü rsm;pGm jrwfEkd;jcif; &Sday\wum;}}[k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf;
xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/
oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOf
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/(6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfí ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ ]]þ&[ef;onf tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfí aeay\wum;? tm;tpGrf;
&Sday\wum;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sday\wum;? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&SdaypG
wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\
qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfh
rnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd
jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\
taxmuftyHh aq; taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&J\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; taqmuftODjzifh a&mifh&Jay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\[k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkY
uvnf;/ oDwif;i,f&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;
wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;
tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,w k frI (jzpfvdrfhr
nf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh jynfhpkH\? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh
jynfhpkH\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdif\? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdif\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf owdESifh
jynfhpkHay\wum;? vGefuJ &ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpkHay\wum;? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom
tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEkdifay\
wum;? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEkdifay\wum;}} [k rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd
ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f
&[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom?
oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkY
ü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifh
Ekdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;aywnf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm&Sd\/ tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd
jynfhpkH\/ ]]þ&[ef;onf ynm &Sday\wum;/ tjzpftysufukd odaom? udavomukd azmufcGJ
Ekdifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAÁmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom? jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpkHay\
wum;}}[k rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYuvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k rSwfxifukef
\? oDwif;vwf &[ef;wdkYuvnf;/ oDwif;i,f &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ajymqkdoifh\ qkH;roifh\ [k
rSwfxifukef\? rax&fBuD;wdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;vwfwdkY tpOfoem;aom? oDwif;i,fwdkY
tpOfoem;aom xkd&[ef;tm; ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGm;rIom (rcRwfjzpf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Ekdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ þonfvnf; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m;ay
wnf;/ (10)
r½dSolonf qif;&JpGm ae&\? &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; rSDckd&mukd jyKwwfaom w&m; q,frsKd;wdkY
aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrl\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd ESpfvkdukefonf jzpfí
0rf;ajrmufpGm cH,lMuavukefownf;/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
9 - yXr t&d,m0gookwf
19/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;
q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefqJ?
(aemifvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefvwåHU/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\? t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\? tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sd\?
rSD&mav;ck&Sd\? y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opöm &Sd\? aumif;pGm r,kwfaom &SmrSD;jcif;ukd pGefYNyD; jzpf\?
raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\? ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf
NyD;aom pdwf&Sd\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; t&d,mwdkY
\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYaywnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;u
vnf;) rSDí aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefvwåHU [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 22 -- eemmx
x00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, t&d,m0gookwf
20/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uk½kwkdif; ur®mo"r®rnfaom uk½kwkdif;olwdkY\ ed*kH;ü
(oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;t&d,mwdkY\aejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukd
t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSDí
aeMuukefvwåHU/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;
jzpf\? t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\? tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sd\? rSD&mav;ck&Sd\? y,fEkwfNyD;
oD;jcm;opöm &Sd\? &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGmpGefYNyD; jzpf\? raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\?
ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwf&Sd\? aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD;
jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf umrwdkYü vkdcsifrI ]umrpäE´}ukd y,fNyD;
jzpf\? ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\? xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\? ysHUvGifhrI
aemifwwzef ylyefrI ]O'¨pöukuúKpö}ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\? ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm}ukd y,fNyD;jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*Fgig;rsKd;ukd y,fNyD; jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkHoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoem
awmfü &[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif;ukd jrifaomf 0rf;vnf;rom 0rf;vnf;renf; owdç
orÜZOfESifh jynfhpkHonfjzpfí vspfvsL½Ivsuf ae\/ em;jzifh toHukd Mum;aomf/y/ ESmacgif;jzifh
teHYukd eHaomf/ vQmjzifh t&omukd vsufaomf/ ukd,fjzifh tawGUtxdukd awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh
oabmw&m;ukd odaomf 0rf;vnf;rom 0rf;vnf;renf; owdçorÜZOfESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpfí
vspfvsL½Ivsuf ae\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf t*FgajcmufrsKd;ESifh jynfhpkH\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif tapmifhta&Smuf wpfck&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf owdwnf; [laom tapmifhta&Smuf&Sdaom pdwEf Sifh jynfhpkH\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf tapmifhta&Smufwpfck &Sd\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif rSD&m av;ck&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf qifjcifí tcsKdUukd rSD0J\? qifjcifí tcsKdUukd onf;cH\? qifjcifí tcsKdUukd
a&SmifMuOf\? qifjcifí tcsKdUukd y,fazsmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf rSD&m av;ck&Sd\/
(4)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opöm &Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom orPjAm[®PwdkY\ oD;jcm;opöm rsm;pGm &Sdukef\/
þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? ]]avmuonf jrJ\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf rjrJ}} [k
vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd}} [k vnf;
aumif;? ]]xkdtoufonf xkdukd,fjzpf\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]toufwjcm; ukd,fwjcm;}} [k
vnf;aumif;? ]]owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf&Sd\}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf
r&Sd}} [k vnf;aumif;? ]]owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf &Sdvnf;&Sd r&Sdvnf;r&Sd}} [k vnf;aumif;?
]]owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf &Sdonfvnf; r[kwf r&Sdonfvnf;r[kwf}} [k vnf;aumif; þonf
wdkYwnf;/ xkdtvkH;pkHaom opömwdkYukd Ekwftyfukef\? y,fEkwftyfukef\? pGefYtyfukef\? axG;tef
tyfukef\? vTwftyfukef\? y,ftyfukef\? wpfzefpGefYtyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;
onf y,fEkwfNyD; oD;jcm;opöm&Sd\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGm pGefYtyfoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf umr*kPfwdkYü &SmrSD;jcif;ukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? b0ü
&SmrSD;jcif;ukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? jrwfaomtusifhü &SmrSD;jcif;onf Nidrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif
&[ef;onf &SmrSD;jcif; tm;vkH;ukd aumif;pGm pGefYtyf\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif raemufusKaom tMuH&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoem
awmfü &[ef;onf umr*kPfü MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? ysufpD;apvkdjcif; [laom
MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\? n§Of;qJvkdjcif; [laom MuHpnfrIukd y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf raemufusKaom tMuH&Sd\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fukdjyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&}Nidrf;NyD; jzpfoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf csrf;omqif;&Jukd y,fjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? a&S;OD;
uyifvQif 0rf;omjcif; ESvkH;romjcif;wdkY\ csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jcsrf;om
r&Sdaom vspfvsL½IrI ]Oayu©m} aMumifhjzpfonfh owd\ pifMu,fjcif; &Sdaom pwkw¬psmefodkY
a&mufí ae\? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf ukd,fukd jyKjyifrI ]um,ocFg&} Nidrf;NyD; jzpf\/
(8)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwf&Sdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\? trsufxGufrI
]a'go}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\? awGa0rI ]arm[}rS pdwfonf vGwfajrmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom pdwf½dS\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,fodkYvQif aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sdoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]igonf wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd y,ftyfNyD? tjrpf&if;ukd
t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&m uJhJodkY jyKtyfNyD? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKtyfNyD?
aemiftcgü jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdNyD}} [k od\/ ]]igonf trsufxGufrI ]a'go}ukd y,ftyfNyD/y/
igonf awGa0rI ]arm[}ukd y,ftyfNyD? tjrpf&if;ukd t<uif;rJh jzwftyfNyD? (EkwfNyD;aom)
xef;yif&m uJhJodkY jyKtyfNyD? wpfzef rjzpfjcif;ukd jyKtyfNyD? aemiftcgü rjzpfjcif; oabm r&SdNyD}}
[k od\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif &[ef;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufNyD;aom ynm&Sd\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY vGefcJhNyD; t"GefY (umv)ü t&d,mtm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,mwdkY\ þaejcif; q,frsKd;
wdkYukd omvQif rSDí aecJhMuukefNyD/ &[ef;wdkY vmvwåHU t"GefY(umv)ü t&d,mwdkYonf t&d,mwdkY
\ þaejcif; q,frsKd;wdkYukdomvQif rSDí aeMuukefvwåHU/ &[ef;wdkY ,cktcgüvnf; t&d,m
tm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;q,frsKd;wdkYukd omvQif rSDí aeukef\? &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkY
um; t&d,mwdkY\ aejcif;q,frsKd;wdkYaywnf;? ,if;q,frsKd;wdkYukd t&d,mwdkYonf (a&S;uvnf;)
rSDí aeMuukefNyD? (,ckvnf;)rSDí aeMuukefqJ? (aemifvnf;) rSDí aeMuukefvwåHU [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf emx0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
1 - oD[em'okwf
21/ &[ef;wdkY om;wdkYoeif; jcaoFhrif;onf ncsrf;tcg udef;atmif;&mrS xGuf\?
udef;atmif;&mrS xGufNyD;aemuf uGefYjrL; pr®,f\? uGefYjrL; pr®,fNyD;aemuf xuf0ef;usif t&yf
av;rsufESmukd apmif;iJh Munfh½I\? xuf0ef;usif t&yfav;rsufESmukd apmif;iJh Munfh½INyD;aemuf
okH;Budrfwkdifwkdif jcaohFoHukd a[muf\? okH;Budrfwkdifwkdif jcaohFoHukd a[mufNyD;aemuf usufpm;
&ef tvdkYiSg zJoGm;\/ xkdodkYjyKjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? ]]igonf roifhavsmf&mü a&mufae
ukefaom owå0gi,fwdkYukd owfjzwf n§Of;qJjcif;odYk ra&mufygapvifh}} [k (ESvkH;jyKaomaMumifh
wnf;)/
&[ef;wdkY ]]jcaoFh}} [lonf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYukd)
ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odjrifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ trnfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&dowfü tMuifw&m;ukd a[m\? þodkY w&m;a[mjcif;onf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ jcaoFhoH
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmf rlonfjzpfí jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\?
y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ tm;awmf
q,frsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY þavmuü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;
[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif;
r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ taMumif;
[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif;
r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\?
,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü
&J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;ukd taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;ukd taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\?
jrwfaom w&m; pMumukd vnfap\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvkH;pkHaom (*wdig;wefçedAÁmef)odkY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkH;pkHaom
(*wdig;wefç edAÁmef)odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;
tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom "mwfç trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf&Sd
aom avmuukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsm;jym;aom
"mwfç trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf&Sdaom avmuukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd
0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf owå0gwdkY\ pdwfxm; ESvkH;oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ owå0gwdkY\ pdwfxm;ESvkH;
oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;
ukd pGJí/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom yk*¾dKvfowå0gwdkY\
£aÈ´ tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t,kwf
tjrwf jzpfaom yk*¾dKvfowå0gwdkY\ £aÈ´ tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef 0darmu© orm"d ormywfwdkY\
npfnL;aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\/ &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY /y/ odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\/y/ jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd
atmufarhEkdif\? þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;
aumif;? okH;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
q,fb0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;?
b0av;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mukd vnf;aumif;?
b0wpfaxmifukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkYukd vnf;
aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;
aumif; þrnfaom b0ü (igonf) þodkYaomtrnf þodkYaom tEG,f þodkYaom tqif;
þodkYaom tpm þodkYaom csrf;om qif;&JcHpm;jcif; þodkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\?
xkdigonf xkdb0rS aocJhí þrnfaom b0ü jzpfjyef\? xkdb0üvnf; ]]þodkYaom trnf
þodkYaom tEG,f þodkYaom tqif; þodkYaom tpm þodkYaom csrf;om qif;&J cHpm;jcif;
þodkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkdigonf xkdb0rS aocJhí þb0ü jzpfjyef\}} [k
þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü
aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wpfb0ukd vnf;
aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEkdifjcif;onf
vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m
(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd
vnfap\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K} jzifh aoqJ owå0g jzpfqJ
owå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom owå0g tqif;rvSaom owå0g
aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0gwdkYukd jrifEkdif\/
]]tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonf ukd,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kp½kduf}?
EIwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kp½kduf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh
]raem'kp½kduf} wdkYESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd pGyfpGJukef\? rSm;aom t,l&Sdukef\? rSm;aom
t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\? xkd(owå0g)wdkYonf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü
csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;í usa&muf&m i&JodkY a&mufukef\/ tcsif;wdkY
þowå0gwdkY onfum; ukd,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okp½kduf}? EIwfjzifh jyKaom
aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokp½kduf}? Pdwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokp½kduf} wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd rpGyfpGJukef? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaomt,ljzifh jyKaomuH
&Sdukef\? xkd(owå0g)wdkYonf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynfodkY a&mufukef\}} [k uHtavsmuf jzpfaom owå0gwdkYukd odEkdif\/ þodkYvQif txl;
ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd
]'dAÁpu©K} jzifh aoqJ owå0g jzpfqJ owå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom
owå0g tqif; rvSaom owå0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m
&Sdaom owå0gwdkYukd jrif\? uHtavsmuf jzpfaom owå0gwdkYukd od\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh
wlaom rsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh/y/ uHtavsmuf jzpfaom owå0gwdkYukd odEkdifjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd
0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf}
ynmukd ,ckb0üyifvQif xl;aomÓPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí aeawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukd ,ckb0ü
yifvQif xl;aomÓPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí aeEkdifawmf rljcif;onfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;
tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap
\/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,if;tm;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf) ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom
toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
2 - t"d0kwådy'okwf
22/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom toQiftmeE´mtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - tmeE´m tMuif('oAvÓPf oAÁnKwÓPf)
w&m;wdkYonf xkdxkdcE¨m tm,we"mwf ]t"d0kwådy'}wdkYukd txl;tm;jzifh odí rsufarSmufjyK&ef
tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ tmeE´m igonf xkdw&m;wdkYü xkdxkd owå0gwdkYtm; xkdxkd tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
w&m;a[m&ef &J&ifh\ [k 0efcH\? ,if;odkY a[mwkdif; usifholonf xif&Sm;&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf;
]]&Sd\}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? xif&Sm;r&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]r&Sd}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? ,kwfnHhaom
w&m;ukdvnf; ]],kwfnHhaomw&m;} }[k od&vdrfhrnf? rGejf rwfaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]rGefjrwfaom
w&m;}}[k od&vdrfhrnf? twk&Sdaom w&m;ukdvnf; ]]twk&Sdaomw&m;}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? twkrJh
w&m;ukdvnf; ]]twkrJhw&m;}} [k od&vdrfhrnf? odxkduf jrifxkduf rsufarSmuf jyKxkdufaom
xkdw&m;wdkYukdvnf; od&vdrfhrnf jrif&vdrfhrnf rsufarSmuf jyK&vdrfhrnf [laom þtaMumif;
onf &Sdonfomwnf;/ tmeE´m ÓPfwdkYwGif xkdxkdw&m;wdkYü [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odaom
(oAÁnKw)ÓPfonf tjrwfqkH;wnf;/ tmeE´m xkdoAÁnKwÓPfrS wyg; (xkdÓPfxuf)
omvGef rGefjrwfaom ÓPfr&Sd [k igqkd\/ tmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf þq,f
rsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf jzpfí jrifhjrwfaom t&m
(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd
vnfap\/ q,frsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? tmeE´m þavmuü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif; [kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf;
taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;od\/ tmeE´m ,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\
taMumif; [kwfonfukdvnf; taMumif; [kwfaomtm;jzifh taMumif; r[kwfonfukdvnf;
taMumif; r[kwfaomtm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm; odjcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;rnf
\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m(bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü
&J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (1)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜef jzpfukefaom
aqmufwnftyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd; taxmuftyHhtm;jzifh taMumif;tm;jzifh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
cGJjcm;í od\/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (2)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvkH;pkHaom (*wdig;wefçedAÁmef)odkY a&muf
aMumif; tusifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\/y/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (3)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;aom "mwfç trsKd;rsKd;aom "mwf avmu
ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\/y/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (4)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf owå0gwdkY\ pdwfxm;ESvkH;oGif; trsKd;rsKd;ukd
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;íod\/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (5)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom yk*¾dKvf owå0gwdkY\
£aÈ´ tEkt&ifhukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\? tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (6)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef 0darmu© orm"d ormywfwdkY\ npfnL;
aMumif; jzLpifaMumif; xajrmufaMumif;ukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm cGJjcm;í od\? tmeE´m/y/
þoabmonf vnf;/ (7)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd
atmufarhEkdif\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYukd vnf;
aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf)ESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;
aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEkdif\/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (8)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K} jzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom
owå0gwdkYukd od\/ tmeE´m/y/ þoabmonfvnf;/y/ (9)
tmeE´m aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf}
ynmukd ,ckb0üyif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae\? tmeE´m
,if;odkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh/y/ rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí aeawmfrljcif;onfvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ tm;awmfrnf\? ,if;tm;ukd pGJí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrifhjrwfaom t&m (bk&m;tjzpf)
ukd 0efcH\? y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >ruf\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\/ (10)
tmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tm;awmfwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
,if;tm;awmfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlonf jzpfí jrifhjrwfaomt&m (bk&m;tjzpf)ukd 0efcH\?
y&dowfwdkYü &J&ifhaom toHukd >rufqkd\? jrwfaom w&m;pMumukd vnfap\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
3 - um,okwf
23/ &[ef;wdkY ukd,fjzifh y,fí EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY
EIwfjzifh y,fí ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfukefaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY ukd,fjzifh ry,f
tyfç EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh jrifí y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukd,fjzifh y,fí EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoem
awmfü &[ef;onf ukd,fjzifh tukokdvf(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd
odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu ÓPfjzifh ouf0ifí ]]toQifonfum; ukd,fjzifh tukokdvf
(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf um, 'kp½kdufukd y,fí um,
okp½kdufukd yGm;rsm;ygavmh}} [k ajymqkdukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY
u ÓPfjzifh ouf0ifí ajymqkdonf jzpf&um; um,'kp½kdufukd y,fí um,okp½kdufukd yGm;rsm;
\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;wdkYukd ukd,fjzifh y,fí EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [k qkdtyfuke\ f /
&[ef;wdkY EIwfjzifh y,fí ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf EIwfjzifh tukokdvf(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd
odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu ÓPfjzifh ouf0ifí ]]toQifonfum; EIwfjzifh tukokdvf
(tmywf)tpk wpfckckodkY a&muf\? awmif;yefyg\? toQifonf 0pD'kp½kdufukd y,fí 0pD
okp½kdufukd yGm;rsm;ygavmh}} [k ajymqkdukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf odem;vnfaom oDwif;okH;azmfwdkY
u ÓPfjzifh ouf0ifí ajymqkdonf jzpf&um; 0pD'kp½kdufukd y,fí 0pD okp½kdufukd yGm;rsm;\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;wdkYukd EIwfjzifh y,fí ukd,fjzifh ry,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY [k qkdtyfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh jrifí y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY
[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY avmbudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyfç EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh
jrifí y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY a'goudk/y/ arm[udk? trsufxGufrIudk? &efjiKd;zGJUrIudk? olUaus;Zl;
acszsufrIudk? *kPfNyKdifrIudk? 0efwkdrIudk? udk,fjzifh ry,ftyf EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh jrifí
y,ftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom jiLplrIudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyfç EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh
jrifí y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom jiLplrI [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
ol<u,ftm; vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;tm; vnf;aumif; Opöm pyg; a&T aiGESifh jynfhpHk\? xkdodkY
jynfhpHk&mü tjcm;aom uReftm;jzpfap uyf,yfaeoltm; jzpfap ]]þol<u,f ol<u,fom;tm;
Opöm pyg; a&T aiGESifh rjynfhpHkygrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf&m\/ orPonf vnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Ponf vnf;aumif; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifudk
&oljzpf\? xkdodkY &&mü tjcm;aom orPtm; vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm; vnf;aumif;
]]þtoQifonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifudk &ol
rjzpfygrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;udk ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI [k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHUaom tvdkudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyfç EIwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh jrifí
y,ftyf\? &[ef;wdkY ,kwfnHhaom tvdk [lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom
olonf o'¨g r&Sdol jzpfvsuf ]]o'¨g&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? oDv r&Sdoljzpfvsuf
]]oDv &Sdol[k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&\ Sd ? tMum;tjrif enf;oljzpfvsuf ]]tMum;tjrif
rsm;ol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? taygif;tazmfü arGUavsmfol jzpfvsuf ]]taygif;
tazmfrS uif;qdwfol[k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? ysif;&dol jzpfvsuf ]]xufoefaom
vkHYv&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? owd vGwfuif;ol jzpfvsuf ]]owdxifol [k ighudk
odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? rwnfMunfol jzpfvsuf ]]wnfMunfol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k
tvdk&Sd\? ynmrJhol jzpfvsuf ]]ynm&Sdol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? tmoa0gw&m;
rukefol jzpfvsuf ]]tmoa0gw&m; ukefol [k ighudk odMuygap}} [k tvdk&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;udk ,kwfnHUaom tvdk [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;wdkYudk udk,fjzifh ry,ftyfç
pdwfjzifh ry,ftyfrlí ynmjzifh jrifí y,ftyfaom w&m;wdkY[k qdktyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
avmbonf tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk vTrf;rdk;í jzpfygrl a'goonf/ arm[onf/ trsufxGufrI
onf/ &efjiKd;zGJUrIonf/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrIonf/ *kPfNyKdifrIonf/ 0efwkdrIonf/ ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrIonf/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf tu,fí vTrf;rdk;í jzpfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í jzpf\?
þtoQifonf a'go? arm[? trsufxGufrI? &efjiKd;zGJUrI? olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdirf I?
0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI? ,kwfnHhaom tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaomtvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í jzpf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY avmbonf tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk vTrf;rdk;í rjzpfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsuf
xGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf tu,fí vTrf;rdk;í rjzpfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;
t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rjzpf? þtoQifonf a'go/
arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom
tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í rjzpf}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
4 - r[mpkEókwf
24/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifr[mpkEónf apwDwkdif; o[ZmwdNrdKUü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifr[mpkEónf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYu
]]ighoQif}} [k toQifr[mpkE´tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQifr[mpkEónf þpum;udk
(rdefYawmfrl\) -
ighoQifwdkY ÓPfESifh jynfhpHk\ [laom pum; ]]ÓP0g'} udk qdkaom &[ef;onf ]]þw&m;udk
(ig) od\? þw&m;udk (ig) jrif\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf
vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdif
rI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf
avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í
wnf\? þtoQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/
*kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod?
xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyf
onf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY bm0emESifh jynfhpHk\ [laom pum; ]bm0em0g'} udk qdkaom &[ef;onf
]](igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk
yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl
a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHh
aom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh
tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnf\? þtoQifonf
a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHh
aom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY ÓP0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf
]]þw&m;udk (ig) od\? þw&m;udk (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;
jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/
olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf
vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnf\? þtoQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í
wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf qif;&Jolom jzpfvsuf <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk
qdk&m\? OpömrJholom jzpfvsuf Opöm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? pnf;pdrfrJholom jzpfvsuf
pnf;pdrf &Sd\[laom pum;udk qdk&m\? xkdolonf Opömjzifh wpfpkHwpf&m jyKzG,fudpö jzpfvwfaomf
Opöm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkif&m? xkdoludk ]]þtoQifonf qif;&Jolom
jzpfvsuf <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? þtoQifonf OpömrJholom jzpfvsuf Opöm&Sd\
[laom pum;udk qdk\? þtoQifonf pnf;pdrfrJholom jzpfvsuf pnf;pdrf&Sd\ [laom pum;udk
qdk\}}[k odukef&m\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? þtoQifonf Opömjzifh wpfpkH
wpf&m jyKzG,f udpö jzpfvwfaomf Opöm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkifaom
aMumifhwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ÓP0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom
&[ef;onf ]]þw&m;udk (ig)od\? þw&m;udk (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\?
oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;
zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf
vTrf;rdk;í wnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif
þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í wnf\? þtoQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk rod? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í
wnf\}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY ÓP0g'udkqdkaom &[ef;onf ]]þw&m;udk (ig)od\? þw&m;udk (ig) jrif\}}
[k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/
trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/
,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk
od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfEdkif? þtoQifonf a'go/
arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom
jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHh
aom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY bm0em0g'udk qdkaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd
yGg;NyD; jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/
vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
þtoQifudk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfEdkif? þtoQifonf a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY ÓP0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf
]]þw&m;udk (ig) od\? þw&m;udk (ig)jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? oDvudkd yGg;NyD;
jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD;jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí
xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/ &efjiKd;zGJUrI/
vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; a,musfm;onf <u,f0ol jzpfíomvQif <u,f0\ [laom
pum;udk qdk&m\? Opöm &SdoljzpfíomvQif Opöm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? pnf;pdrf &Sdoljzpfí
omvQif pnf;pdrf&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk&m\? xkdolonf Opömjzifh wpfpkHwpf&m jyKzG,fudpö
jzpfvwfaomf Opöm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;&ef pGrf;Edkif&m\? xkdoludk ]]þtoQifonf
<u,f0ol jzpfíomvQif <u,f0\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? þtoQifonf Opöm&Sdol jzpfíom
vQif Opöm&Sd\ [laom pum;udk qdk\? þtoQifonf pnf;pdrf &Sdoljzpfí omvQif pnf;pdrf&Sd\
[laom pum;udk qdk\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? þtoQifonf Opömjzifh wpfpkH
wpf&m jyKzG,fudpö jzpfvwfaomf Opöm pyg; a&T aiGudk xkwfaqmifay;&ef pGrf;EdkifaomaMumifh
wnf;}} [k odukef&m\/ ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ÓP0g'udk vnf;aumif;? bm0em0g'udk vnf;
aumif; qdkaom &[ef;onf ]]þodkY (ig) od\? þodkY (ig) jrif\? (igonf) um,udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\?
oDvudkd yGg;NyD;jzpf\? pdwf(orm"d)udk yGg;NyD;jzpf\? ynmudk yGg;NyD; jzpf\}} [k (qdk\)/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,fí xkd&[ef;udk avmbonf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl a'go/ arm[/ trsufxGufrI/
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI/ ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom tvdk
onf vTrf;rdk;í rwnfygrl ]]þtoQifonf avmb rjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif
&efjiKd;zGJUrI/ olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufrI/ *kPfNyKdifrI/ 0efwkdrI? ,kwfnHhaom jiLplrI/ ,kwfnHhaom
tvdkrjzpfrnfh tjcif;t&mudk od\? xdkYaMumifhyif þtoQifudk ,kwfnHhaom tvdkonf vTrf;rdk;í
rwnfEdkif}} [k xkd&[ef;udk odtyfonf jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
5 - uodPokwf
25/ &[ef;wdkY wnf&m uokdPf;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd; wkdUenf;[lrl –
tcsKdUaom olonf txuf atmuf zDvmü ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom yx0DuodkPf;udk
od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmayguodkPf;udk od\/y/ tcsKdUaom olonf awaZmuodkPf;udk
od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf 0ga,muodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf eDvuodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf yDwuodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf avm[dwuodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf Mo'gwuodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmumouodkPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf txuf atmuf zDvmü ESpfrsKd;r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom (yXrm½kyÜ) 0dÓPf
uodkPf;udk od\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; wnf&m uokdPf; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
6 - umVDokwf
26/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifr[mupömeonf t0EÅdwkdif; ukvC&NrdKU y0wåawmifü (oDwif;
oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ukvC&NrdKUol umVDOygodumronf toQifr[mupöme txHodkY
csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifvsuf toQifr[mupömetm; - ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf trsKd;orD; jyóemwdkYü - ]igonf cspfzG,f om,mzG,f oabm[laom
ppfwyfudk atmifjrifum wpfyg;wnf; ½Ivsuf (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh
pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif; [laom csrf;omudk tpOfodNyD? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif;ESifh rdwfaqGzGJUjcif;
udk igrjyK? igonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifhrQ rdwfaqGrjzpf} [laom þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom þpum;\ teuf
oabmudk tb,fodkYvQif tus,ftm;jzifh rSwf&ygrnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ESr omrP
jAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;onf yx0DuodkPf; ormywfvQif tvGef
tjrwf&Sd\ [k (,lqí xkdormywfudk)jzpfapukef\/ ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yx0DuodkPf;
ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf ½dSorQudk txl;odawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdyx0D
uodkPf; ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf ½dSorQudk txl;odawmfrlí (xkdormywfü) om,m
zG,f (ork',opöm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ tjypf ('ku©opöm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xGufajrmuf&m
(eda&m"opöm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ vrf;[kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*¾opöm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdjrwfpGm
bk&m;onf om,mzG,f (ork',opöm)udk jrifjcif;aMumifhç tjypf ('ku©opöm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifhç
xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opöm)udk jrifjcif;aMumifhç vrf;[kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*¾opöm) udk jrifjcif;
aMumifh (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif;udk odawmfrl\/
ESr orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;onf tmayguodkPf; orm
ywf/ awaZmuodkPf;ormywf/ 0ga,muodkPf;ormywf/ eDvuodkPf;ormywf/ yDwuodkPf;
ormywf/ avm[dwuodkPf;ormywf/ Mo'gwuodkPf;ormywf/ tmumouodkPf;
ormywf/ (yXrm½kyÜ) 0dnmPuodkPf;ormywfvQif tvGeftjrwf&Sd\[k (,lqí xkdormywf
udk)jzpfapukef\/ ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0dnmPuodkPf;ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf ½dSorQ
udk txl;odawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkd0dnmPuodkPf;ormywf\ vGefjrwfonfh tjzpf
½dSorQudk txl; odawmfrlí (xkdormywfü) om,mzG,f (ork',opöm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ tjypf
('ku©opöm) udk jrifawmfrl\/ xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opöm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ vrf; [kwfr[kwf
odjrifrI (r*¾opöm)udk jrifawmfrl\/ xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf om,mzG,f (ork',opöm)udk jrifjcif;
aMumifhç tjypf ('ku©opöm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifhç xGufajrmuf&m (eda&m"opöm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifhç
vrf; [kwfr[kwf odjrifrI (r*¾opöm) udk jrifjcif;aMumifh (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&muf
jcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif;udk odawmfrl\/ ESr þodkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf trsKd;orD;
jyóemwdkYü - ]]igonf cspfzG,f om,mzG,f oabm [laom ppfwyfudk atmifjrifum wpfyg;
wnf; ½Ivsuf (t&[wåzdkvf[laom) tusKd;odkY a&mufjcif;ESifh pdwfESvHk;\ Nidrfoufjcif; [laom
csrf;omudk tpOfodNyD? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif;ESifh rdwfaqG zGJUjcif;udk igrjyK? igonf wpfOD;
wpfa,mufESifhrQ rdwfaqG rjzpf} [laom þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom þpum;\ teuf(oabm)udk
þodkY tus,ftm;jzifh rSwftyf\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
7 - yXr r[myO§mokwf
27/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;
udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifuke\
f / xkdtcg &[ef;wdkY
tm; ]]om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef tvGefapmao;\? igwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyfMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xkdodkY
MuHNyD;aemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY
csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf
zG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apum wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeukef\? wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAdkZfwdkY
onf þodkY ajymqdkukef\ -
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;a*gwronf om0uwdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m; tm;vHk;
udk odukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odí aeukefavmh}} [k þodkY w&m;a[m\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkY
onfvnf; om0uwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m;
tm;vHk;udk odí aeukefavmh}} [k þodkY w&m;udk a[mukef\/ ighoQifwdkY þigwdkY w&m;a[m&m
ü &[ef;a*gwrESifh igwdkY\ w&m; a[myHkcsif; qHk;ryHkcsif; tb,fodkY xl;oenf;? tb,fodkY
ydkvGefoenf; tb,fodkY jcm;em;oenf; ([kajymqdkMuukef\)/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ pum;
udk rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpfukef? rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpfukefbJ ae&mrS xum ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\
txHü xkdpum;\ teuf (t"dyÜg,f) udk od&ukeftHh}} [k zJoGm;Muukef\/ xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkY
onf om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifukefvsuf toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYonf
eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifMuyg
\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf&ef apmao;\? igwdkYonf
omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}} [k
tMuH jzpfMuyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMu
onfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aemuf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkYESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apum wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeMuyg\? Wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeMuukefaom tuREkfyfwdkYtm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf - ighoQifwdkY &[ef;a*gwr onf om0uwdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkY vmukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m; tm;vHk;udk odí aeukefavmh}} [k
þodkY w&m;a[m\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonfvnf; om0uwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkY vmukefavmh?
w&m;tm;vHk;udk odukefavmh? w&m;tm;vHk;udk odí aeukefavmh}} [k þodkY w&m;udk a[mukef
\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY þigwdkY w&m;a[m&mü &[ef; a*gwrESifh igwdkY\ w&m;a[myHkcsif; qHk;ryHkcsif;
tb,fodkY xl;oenf;? tb,fodkY ydkvGefoenf; tb,fodkY jcm;em;oenf;}} [k þpum;udk
ajymqdkMuygukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom
t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ pum;udk rESpfoufygukef rwm;jrpfygukef? rESpfoufukef rwm;jrpf
ukefbJ ae&mrSxum ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHrS xkdpum;\ teuf (t"dyÜg,f) udk odMuukeftHh}} [k
zJcJhMuygukef\ [k avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkavh &Sdukefaom omoemawmfrS wpfyg;
aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYudk þodkY ajymqdk ar;jref;ukef&m\? ]]ighoQifwdkY jyóemwpfck
&nfñTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck? jyóemESpfck &nfñTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck? jyóem
oHk;ck &nfñTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck? jyóemav;ck &nfñTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck?
jyóemig;ck &nfñTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck? jyóemajcmufck &nfñTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdk
csufajcmufck? jyóemckepfck &nfñTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck? jyóem&Spfck &nfñTef;csuf
&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck? jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck? jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;
csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k (þodkY ajymqdk ar;jref; ukef&m\)/
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf þodkY tar;cHMu&
onf &Sdaomf ususee jynfhjynfhpkHpkH ajzqdkEdkifMuvdrfhrnf r[kwfukef? tvGef yifyef;jcif;odkYvnf;
a&mufMuukefvdrfhrnf? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY t&m r[kwfaom
aMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;
ESifhwuGaom vlavmuü jrwfpGmbk&m;udk vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhudk vnf;aumif;
þomoemawmfrS Mum;em&í (ajymqdkoludkvnf;aumif;) MuOfxm;í þjyóemwdkYudk ajzqdk
jcif;jzifh pdwfudk ESpfodrfhapEdkifrnfh tjcm;oludk igrjrif/
]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wpfckü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonf
jzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f
w&m;wpfckenf;? owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf tm[m&vQif wnf&m&Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þ(tm[m&)
w&m;wpfckü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csufwpfck
ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemESpfck &nfñTef;
csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? ½kyf? emrfwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ (½kyf? emrf) w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
jzpfí aumif;pGm teufoabmudk odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóem
ESpfck &nfñTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/
]]jyóemoHk;ck &nfñTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí
qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;
uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí
aumif;pGm teufoabmudk odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkY
enf;? a0'em oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ (a0'em) w&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;
tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©
tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemoHk;ck &nfñTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemav;ck &nfñTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fw&m;av;rsKd;wdkYenf;? tm[m&av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(tm[m&)
w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemav;ck &nfñTef;csufav;ck
ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemig;ck &nfñTef;
csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku© tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fig;rsKd;wdkYenf;? Oyg'geu©E¨m
ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ (Oyg'geu©E¨m) w&m; ig;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk
½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku© tqHk;udk
jyK\/ ]]jyóemig;ck &nfñTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí
qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemajcmufck &nfñTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk
jyK\/ tb,fajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;? twGif; ]tZÑwådu} tm,we ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
(tZÑwådutm,we) w&m; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
jzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku© tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóem
ajcmufck &nfñTef;csuf ajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí
qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemckepfck &nfñTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
jyK\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;? 0dnmPf\ wnf&m ]0dnmP|dwd} ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ
(0dnmP|dwd)w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf
aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabm
udk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemckepfck &nfñTef;csuf
ckepfck ajzqdkcsuf ckepfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/ ]]jyóem&Spfck
&nfñTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;&SpfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf
aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabm
udk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'kut © qHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? avmu"H
w&m; &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(avmu"H)w&m;&SpfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
jyK\/ ]]jyóem&Spfck &nfñTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf&Spfck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí
qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm
jzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f
udk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m ]owåm0go} udk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(owåm0go) w&m;
udk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwf
ajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsuf
udk;ck}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;udk þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\/ ]]jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;csufq,fck
ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí qdktyfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif; uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwf
ajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk; tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;? tukokdvfur®yx
q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(tukovur®yx) w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k qdkcJhaom xkdpum;udk
þonfudk pGJí qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, r[myO§mokwf
28/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uZ*FvmNrKdU 0g;awmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg uZ*FvmNrKdUom; Oygoumrsm;pGmwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;r txHodkY csOf;uyf
Muí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeukefvsuf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;rtm; þpum;
udk ajymqdkMuukef\ - t&Sifr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyóemBuD;wdkYü ]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csuf
wpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck? jyóemESpfck &nfñTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsufESpfck? jyóemoHk;ck &nfñTef;
csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsufoHk;ck? jyóemav;ck &nfñTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck? jyóem ig;ck
&nfñTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck? jyóemajcmufck &nfñTef;csufajcmufck ajzqdkcsufajcmufck?
jyóemckepfck &nfñTef;csufckepfck ajzqdkcsufckepfck? jyóem&Spfck &nfñTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf
&Spfck? jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck? jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;csufq,fck ajzqdk
csufq,fck}} [k þpum;udk a[mawmfrlxm;yg\? t&Sifr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh
a[mxm;awmfrlaom þpum;\ teuft"dyÜg,fudk tus,ftm;jzifh tb,fodkY odrSwf&ygrnf
enf; [k (ajymqdkMuukef\)/
'g,umwdkY xkdpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfrS rMum;&zl;yg? rsufarSmufawmfrS
rcH,l&zl;yg? pdwfudk yGg;apMuaom &[ef;wdkY\ rsufarSmufrSvnf; rMum;&zl;yg/ rsufarSmufrS
vnf; rcH,l&zl;yg/ odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf; þpum;t&mü tuREkfyf\ xifjrifcsufudk qkdygtHh?
xkdpum;udk emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh a[mjyygtHh [k (qdk\)/ ]]aumif;ygNyD
t&Sifr}} [k uZ*FvmNrdKUom; OygoumwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;rtm; jyefMum;ukef\/
uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;ronf þpum;udk rdefYqdk\ -
]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí a[mawmf rltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;wpfckü &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm
tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0
üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fw&m; wpfckenf;? owå0g tm;vHk;wdkYonf tm[m&vQif
wnf&m&Sdukef\/ 'g,umwdkY þ (tm[m&) w&m;wpfckü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf
aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh
&Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/
]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;
udk þonfudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyóemESpfck &nfñTef;csufESpfck ajzqdkcsuf ESpfck}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY
w&m;ESpfrsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí teufoabmudk
aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fESpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? emrf? ½kyfwdkY
wnf;/y/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? a0'emoHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY þ(a0'em) w&m; oHk;rsKd;wdkYü
&[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf
aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemoHk;ck &nfñTef;csufoHk;ck ajzqdkcsuf oHk;ck}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyóemav;ck
&nfñTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk
pGJí a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;av;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk
yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teuf oabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;? owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY
wnf;/ 'g,umwdkY þ(owdy|mef)w&m; av;yg;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwu f dk yGg;apNyD;
onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemav;ck &nfñTef;csufav;ck ajzqdkcsufav;ck}}
[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/ ]]jyóemig;ck
&nfñTef;csufig;ck ajzqdkcsufig;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí
a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk yGg;apNyD;onf
aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif
rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,f ig;rsKd;wdkYenf; - £aÈ´ ig;yg;wdkYwnf;/y/ tb,f
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYenf;? udavomwdkYrS xGufajrmuf&m ]edó&PD,} "mwf ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/y/
tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;? aAmZÑif ckepfyg;wdkYwnf;/y/ tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;? t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom
t&d,mr*fwdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY þ(t&d,mr*f)w&m; &Spfyg;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm pdwfudk
yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóem&Spfck &nfñTef;csuf&Spfck ajzqdkcsuf
&Spfck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/
]]jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsufudk;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk
tb,fudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;
tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fudk;rsKd;wdkYenf;? owåm0goudk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY þ(owåm0go)
w&m;udk;rsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf aumif;pGm NiD;aiGUonf aumif;pGm wyfjcif;uif;onf aumif;pGm
vGwfajrmufonf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh&Sdonfjzpfí teufoabmudk aumif;pGm
odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemudk;ck &nfñTef;csufudk;ck ajzqdkcsuf
udk;ck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/
]]jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsuq f ,fck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
xkdpum;udk tb,fudk pGJí a[mawmfrltyfoenf;/ 'g,umwdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYü &[ef;onf
pdwfudk aumif;pGm yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí teuf
oabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;?
ukovur®yxw&m; q,fyg;wdkYwnf;/ 'g,umwdkY þ (ukovur®yx)w&m; q,fyg;wdkYü
&[ef;onf pdwfudk aumif;pGm yGg;apNyD;onf aumif;pGm tqHk;tydkif;tjcm;udk ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí
teufoabmudk aumif;pGm odNyD;vQif rsufarSmufb0üyif 'ku©tqHk;udk jyK\/ ]]jyóemq,fck
&nfñTef;csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom xkdpum;udk þonfudk
pGJí a[mawmfrltyf\/ 'g,umwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom
jyóemBuD;wdkYü]]jyóemwpfck &nfñTef;csufwpfck ajzqdkcsufwpfck/y/ jyóemq,fck &nfñTef;
csufq,fck ajzqdkcsufq,fck}} [laom þpum;\ teuf (t"dyÜg,f) udk þodkY tus,ftm;jzifh
igod\/ 'g,umwdkY oifwdkY tvdk&SdMuygrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyfí þteuf
oabmudk ar;avQmufukefavmh/ xkdteufudk jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzawmfrlwkdif; aqmifrSwfukefavmh
[k (rdefYqkd\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD t&Sifr}} [k uZ*FvmNrKdUom; OygoumwdkYonf uZ*FvmNrKdUol &[ef;rdef;r\
pum;udk ESpfouf0rf;ajrmuf ukefí ae&mrS xum uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;rudk &Sdcdk;MuNyD;í
t½dktao jyKNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;um wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeukef
vsuf uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;rESifhtwl ajymqdkorQ pum; tm;vHk;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
avQmufxm;ukef\/ ol<u,fwdkY aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,fwdkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;r
onf ynm&Sd\? ol<u,fwdkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol &[ef;rdef;ronf ynmBuD;\? ol<u,fwdkY ighudk
csOf;uyfí þteuf (oabm)udk ar;vQifvnf; þteuf (oabm)udk þodkY uZ*FvmNrdKUol
&[ef;rdef;r ajzouJhodkYom igajz&m\/ þonfomvQifvnf; xkdpum;\ teuf(oabm)ay
wnf;? þodkY omvQif xkdteuf oabmudk rSwfukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
9 - yXr aumovokwf
29/ &[ef;wdkY yaoe'daumovrif;\ EdkifiHawmf umodwkdif; aumovwkdif;e,f &SdorQ
twGif;ü yaoe'daumovrif;udk tjrwfqHk;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yaoe'daumovrif;tm;
aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;&Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif;
&Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ½Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkdpnf;pdrf
rsKd;üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkdpnf;pdrfrsKd;ü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (aumovrif;) tjzpfü wyfjcif;
uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom (omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;üum; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY vaewdkYonf vSnfhvnfukefvsuf t&yfrsufESmwdkY xGef;vif;awmufy&m tydkif;
tjcm;tm;jzifh wpfaxmif tzdkYtpk&Sdaom avmu"mwfonf &Sd\/ xkdavmu"mwfwpfaxmifü
vwpfaxmif aewpfawmif jrifhrdk&fawmif rif;wpfaxmif ZrÁL'DyguRef;wpfaxmif ty&a*g,me
uRef;wpfaxmif Owå&uk½kuRef;wpfaxmif ykAÁ0da'[uRef;wpfaxmif r[mork'´&mav;axmif
ewfrif;BuD;av;axmif pmwkr[m&mZfewfbHkwpfaxmif wm0wðomewfbHkwpfaxmif ,mrmewf
bHk wpfaxmif wkodomewfbHkwpfaxmif edrm® e&wdewfbHkwpfaxmif y&edr®dw0o0wåDewfbHk
wpfaxmif jA[®mhbHkwpfaxmif &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfaxmifrQaom avmu"mwfü r[mjA[®mudk
tjrwfqHk; [k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY r[mjA[®mtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
jzpfjcif;&Sdonf omwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ½Iaom
tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)ü
NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (r[mjA[®m) tjzpfü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom (omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;
üum; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY þavmu"mwfü ysufpD;aom tcgrsKd;onf &Sd\? &[efwdkY avmu"mwf ysufpD;
vwfaomf owå0gwdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh tmbó&mbHkü jzpfukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf xkdbHkü
psmefpdwfaMumifh jzpfukef\? (ESpfodrfhjcif;) yDwdvQif tpm&Sdukef\? rdrdwdkY udk,fa&mifjzifh vif;vsuf
&Sdukef\? aumif;uifü usufpm;ukef\? wifw h ,faom ae&m&Sdukef\? MumjrifhpGmaom umv
ywfvHk; wnfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;aom avmu"mwftwGif;ü tmbó&mjA[®mwdkYudk
tjrwfqHk; [k qdktyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tmbó&mjA[®mwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdonfomwnf;/&[ef;wdkY þodkY
½Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xkd(pnf;pdrfrsKd;)
ü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom (tmbó&mjA[®m) rif;tjzpfü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom
(omrmef) pnf;pdrfrsKd;üum; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY wnf&m uokdPf;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl – tcsKdU
aom olonf txuf atmuf zDvmü ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom yx0DuodkPf;udk od\?
tcsKdUaom olonf tmayguokdPf;udk od\/y/ tcsKdUaom olonf awaZmuokdPf;udk od\/
tcsKdUaom olonf 0ga,muodkPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf eDvuokdPf;udk od\/tcsKdU
aom olonf yDwuokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf avm[dwuokdPf;udk od\/tcsKdUaom
olonf Mo'gwuuokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom olonf tmumouokdPf;udk od\/ tcsKdUaom
olonf txuf atmuf zDvmü ESpfrsKd;r&Sdaom yrmPr&Sdaom 0dnmPuodkPf;udk od\/
&[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; wnf&muodkPf; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þwnf&m uodkPf;
q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tcsKdUaomol odaom txuf atmuf zDvmü ESpfrsKd; r&Sdaom yrmP r&Sdaom
þ0dnmPuodkPf;onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY (0dnmPuodkPf;udk) odrSwfrI&Sdaom
owå0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY odrw S frI&Sdaom owå0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY þodkY ½Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkd(uodkPf;)üvnf; NiD;aiGU\?
xkduodkPf;ü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom 0dnmPuokdPf;ü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom uokdPf;ü
um; tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY (qefYusifbufw&m;ESifh tm½HkwdkYu)dk vTrf;rdk;EdkifaMumif; ]tbdbm,we} psmefwdkY
onf þ&SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;? tb,f&SpfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;
½kyfwdkYudk ½IrSwfí tyoEÅmefü aumif;aom tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom i,faom
(uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rd;k í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm
&Sd\/ þum; yXr tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk ½IrSwfí tyoEÅmefü aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom BuD;aom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í
]](ig)od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; 'kwd, tbdbm,wepsmef
aywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom i,fukefaom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk
vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig)od\? (ig)jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; wwd, tbdbm,we
psmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü aumif;aom
tqif; raumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom BuD;aom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í
]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; pwkw¬tbdbm,wepsmef
aywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü ndKaom
tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? ndKaom
tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom atmifrJndKyef; uJhodkY vnf;aumif;?
ndKaom tqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf ndKaom ESpfzufacsm
t0wf uJhodkY vnf;aumif; þtwl wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwf
rlí tyoEÅmefü ndKaomtqif; ndKaomtaoG; ndKaomta&mif&Sdaom ndKaom (uodkPf;)½kyf
wdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum;
yÍörtbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü 0ga&Taom
tqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taomta&mif&Sdaom 0ga&Taom (uodkPf;) ½kyw f dkYudk ½I\? 0ga&T
aom tqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taomta&mif&Sdaom 0ga&Taom r[mavSum;yef; uJhodkY
vnf;aumif;? 0ga&Taomtqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taom ta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf
0ga&Taom ESpfzufacsm t0wfuJhodkY vnf;aumif; þtwl wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü
tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü 0ga&Taomtqif; 0ga&TaomtaoG; 0ga&Taom ta&mif
&Sdaom 0ga&Taom (uodkPf;)½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½ky)f wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k
þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; q| tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü eDaom
tqif; eDaomtaoG; eDaom ta&mif&Sdaom eDaom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? eDaomtqif;
eDaom taoG; eDaomta&mif&Sdaom eDaom rdk;aqGyef; uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? eDaomtqif;
eDaom taoG; eDaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf eDaom ESpfzufacsm t0wfuJhodkY vnf;
aumif; þtwl wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü
eDaom tqif; eDaomtaoG; eDaom ta&mif&Sdaom eDaom (uodkPf;)½kyfwdkYudk ½I\?
xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; owår
tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/
wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü jzLaom
tqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom (uodkPf;) ½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? jzLaomtqif;
jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif &Sdaom jzLaom aomuf&SL;Mu,f uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? jzLaom
tqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom Am&mPoDjynfjzpf jzLaom ESpfzufacsm t0wf
uJhodkY vnf;aumif; þtwl wpfOD;aom yk*¾Kdvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkYudk r½IrSwfrlí
tyoEÅmefü jzLaomtqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaomta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom(uodkPf;)½kyfwdkYudk
½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\/ þum; t|r
tbdbm,wepsmefaywnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; tbdbm,wepsmef &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þtbdbm,wepsmef &SpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tcsKdUaom olonf rdrdoEÅmefü tqif;½kyfwdkY
udk r½IrSwfrlí tyoEÅmefü jzLaomtqif; jzLaomtaoG; jzLaom ta&mif&Sdaom jzLaom
½kyfwdkYudk ½I\? xkd(½kyf)wdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í ]](ig) od\? (ig) jrif\}} [k þodkY trSwfonm &Sd\
[laom þtbdbm,weonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY trSwf&Sdaom owå0gwdkYvnf;
&Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY trSwf&Sdaom owå0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
½Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xkdtbdbm,wepsmefüvnf; NiD;aiGU\?
xdktbdbm,wepsmefü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaompsmefü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom psmefüum;
tb,f qkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tusifh ]y#dy'g}wdkYonf þav;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - qif;&JpGm
usifh&í EkHYaES;pGm todÓPf jzpfay:aom ]'kuy© #dy'g 'E¨mbdnm}? qif;&JpGm usifh&aomfvnf;
vsifjrefpGm todÓPf jzpfay:aom ]'ku©y#dy'g cdyÜgbdnm}? csrf;ompGm usifh&aomfvnf; EkHYaES;pGm
todÓPf jzpfay:aom ]okcy#dy'g 'E¨mbdnm}? csrf;ompGm usifh&í vsifjrefpGm todÓPf
jzpfay:aom okcy#dy'gcdyÜgbdnm} tusifhwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tusifhy#dy'gwdkYonf þav;rsKd;wdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þtusifhav;rsKd;wdkYwGif csrf;ompGm usifh&í vsifjrefpGm todÓPf jzpfay:
aom þtusifhonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYusifhaom owå0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYusifhaom owå0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;
&Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY½Iaom tMum;tjrif
&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xdkcsrf;ompGm usifh&í vsifjrefpGm todÓPf jzpfay:aom tusifhü
vnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdktusifhü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom tusifhü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfaom tusifhü
um; tb,fqkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY onmwdkYonf þav;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tcsKdUaom ol
onf enf;aom tmEkabmf&Sdaom (umrm0p&) onmukd od\? tcsKdUaom olonf jrwfonf\
tjzpfodkY a&mufaom (½lyg0p&) onmudk od\? tcsKdUaom olonf twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom
(avmukwå&m) onmukd od\? tcsKdUaom olonf ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}} [laom (tmudÍönm,
we) onmudk od\? &[ef;wdkY onmwdkYonf þav;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonmav;rsKd;wdkY
wGif tcsKdUaomol odaom ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQ r&Sd}} [laom tmudÍönm,weonmonf tjrwfqHk;
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY onm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY onm&Sdaom
owå0gwdkYtm; aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef
ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodYk ½Iaom tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
xdk(tmudÍönm,weonm)üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(tmudÍönm,weonm)ü NiD;aiGUaomf
jrwfaom onmü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom onmüum; tb,f qdkzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS tyü jzpfukefaom (rdpäm)t,lwdkYwGif ]](a&S;u) ig rjzpfcJhrlum;
ightm; (,ck) rjzpf&m? (ig) rjzpfawmhvQif ightm; (aMumifhMujcif;) &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwf}} [laom
þ(Oapä')t,lonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þokdkY t,l&Sdoltm; b0ü rpufqkyfjcif;onf
&Sdawmhrnf r[kwf? b0csKyf&mü pufqkyfjcif;vnf; xkdoltm; &Sdawmhrnf r[kwf}} [laom
þoabmudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY t,l&Sdaom owå0gwdkY
vnf; &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY t,l&Sdaom owå0gtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
½Iaom tMum;tjrif&Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf xdk(Oapä''d|d) üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(Oapä''d|d)ü
NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom t,lü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnHhaom t,lüum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m
&SdtHhenf; / (8)
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom pifMu,frIukd ynwfukeaf om orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYonf &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom pifMu,frIukd ynwfolwdkYwGif tcsif;cyfodrf; tmudÍönm,wepsmefudk
vGefajrmufí ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí aeaom olonf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/
xdkorPjAm[®PwdkYonf xdkpsmefudk od&ef xdkpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef w&m;a[mukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY a[mavh&Sdaom owå0gwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY a[mavh&Sdaom
owå0gwdkYtm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;? azmufjyef
ajymif;vJjcif; &Sdonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodYk ½Iaom tMum;tjrif &Sdaom t&d,mwynfhonf
xdk(psmef)üvnf; NiD;aiGU\? xdk(psmef)ü NiD;aiGUaomf jrwfaom psmefü wyfjcif;uif;\? ,kwfnhHaom
psmefüum; tb,f qkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufb0ü jrwfaom edAÁmefudk ynwfukefaom orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkY
onf &Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufb0ü jrwfaom edAÁmefukd ynwfaom olwdkYwGif wnf&m
tawGU ]zóm,we} ajcmufrsKd;wdkY\ jzpfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? csKyfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
om,mzG,fukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfudk vnf;aumif;? xGufajrmuf&mukd vnf;aumif; [kwfwdkif;
rSefpGm odí rpJGvrf;bJ vGwfajrmufrI (t&[wåzkdvf) onf tjrwfqHk;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
a[mavh&Sdaom þodkY qkdavh&Sdaom ighudk orPjAm[®P tcsKdUwdkYu ]]&[ef;a*gwronf
umr*kPfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm;í odrIudk rynwf? ½kyfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm;í odrIudk rynwf? a0'emwdkYukd
ydkif;jcm;í odrIudk rynwf}} [k xif&Sm;r&Sdaom tcsnf;ESD;aom rSm;,Gif;aom r[kwfrrSefaom
pGyfpJGjcif;jzifh pGyfpJGukef\/ &[ef;wdkY igonf umr*kPfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;í odrIukdvnf; ynwf\?
½kyfwdkYukd ydkif;jcm;í odrIudkvnf; ynwf\? a0'emwdkYukd ydkif;jcm;í odrIukdvnf; ynwf\?
rsufarSmufb0üyif qmavmifrI r&SdbJ Nidrf;at;vsuf at;csrf;vsuf rpJGvrf;bJ xuf0ef;usif
Nidrf;at;rI ]y&dedAÁmef} ukdvnf; ynwf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (10)
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 33 -- rr[
[mm00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, aum,ovokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf ppfajrjyifü
atmifjrifí tvdkjynfhojzifh ppfwdkuf&mrS jyefvSnfhcJh\/ xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf
xdkt&HodkY oGm;\? ,mOfjzifh oGm;EkdiforQaom t&yfwdkifatmif ,mOfjzifh oGm;í ,mOfrS oufNyD;
aomf ajcusifomvQif t&HodkY 0if\/ xdktcgü &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü pMuø oGm;ae
ukef\/ xkdtcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf xdk&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfí xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; -
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,ck tb,frSm oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlygoenf;/ toQifbk&m;
wdkY tuREkfyfwdkYonf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm
odawmfrlaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;ajrmfvkdygukef\}} [k avQmuf\/ rif;jrwf wHcg;ydwfxm;
aom þausmif;odkY wdwfqdwfpGm csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf rkcfOD;odkY jznf;nif;pGm 0ifí acsmif;[efYNyD;
vQif wHcg;ukd acgufavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhtm; wHcg; zGifhay;ygvdrfhrnf [k (qdkukef\ )/
xdktcg yaoe'daumovrif;onf wHcg; ydwfxm;aom ausmif;odkY wdwfqdwfpGm csOf;uyf
NyD;aemuf rkcfOD;odkY jznf;nif;pGm 0ifí acsmif;[efYNyD;vQif wHcg;udk acguf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wHcg;udk zGifhawmfrl\/ xdkaemuf yaoe'daumovrif;onf ausmif;wGif;odkY 0ifum jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYü OD;wdkufí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk cHwGif;jzifh pkyf\? vufwdkYjzifh
vnf; qkyfe,f (yGwfoyf)\/ ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf yaoe'daumovrif;ygwnf;? toQif
bk&m; tuREkfyfonf yaoe'daumovrif;ygwnf;}} [k trnfudkvnf; Mum;avQmuf\/ rif;BuD;
oifonf tb,f taMumif;xl;udk ajrmfjrifí þukd,f(cE¨m)ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf
ESdrfhcsrIudk jyKbdoenf;? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;udk jybdoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\ )/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jyKzl;onfh aus;Zl;udk odrI ]uwnKw} ESifh jyK&rnfukd xifpGm
odrI ]uwa0'D}udk ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsrIukd jyKyg
\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;udk jyyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vltrsm;\ pD;yGg; tvdkYiSg
vltrsm;\ csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg usifhawmfrlyg\? aumif;aom w&m;&Sdjcif; tjypfuif;aom w&m;
&Sdjcif;jzifh vltrsm;udk jrwfaom ÓPfü wnfapawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
vltrsm;\ pD;yGg; tvdkYiSg vltrsm;\ csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg usifhawmfrljcif;? aumif;aom
w&m;&Sdjcif;? tjypfuif;aom w&m;&Sdjcif;jzifh vltrsm;ukd jrwfaom ÓPfü wnfapjcif; [laom
þtaMumif;xl;udk ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodYk oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd
jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oDv &Sdawmfrlyg\? BuD;yGg;aom oDv
jrwfaom oDv tjypfuif;aom oDv &Sdawmfrlyg\? tjypfuif;aom oDvESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oDv &Sdawmfrljcif;? BuD;yGg;aom oDv jrwfaom oDv tjypf
uif;aom oDv &Sdawmfrljcif; tjypfuif;aom oDvESifh jynfhpHkawmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;
xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\?
arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (2)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &SnfjrifhpGmaom aeYnOfh ywfvHk; awm
ausmif; aeawmfrlyg\? tpGeftzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ &SnfjrifhpGmaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; awmausmif; aeawmfrljcif; tpGeftzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jawmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü
þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&Jawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
&wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&J
jcif;[laom þtaMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGef
ysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmif,lvmí ay;vSL
aom tvSLudkvnf; cHawmf rlxdkufygay\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLukdvnf;
cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukdvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufygay\?
vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xkdufawmfrlygay\/ owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr
jzpfawmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (t&yfa0;rS) aqmif,lvmí ay;vSLtyfaom
tvSLudkvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufjcif;? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom tvSLudkvnf; cHawmfrlxdkuf
jcif;? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLukdvnf; cHawmfrlxdkufjcif;? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf
awmfrljcif;? owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrljcif; [laom
þtaMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;
udk jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (5)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (udavomukd) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwf
aom pdwfyGifhvif;jcif;iSg avsmufywfaom oabm&Sdonfh tvkdkenf;rI? a&mifh&JvG,frI? uif;qdwf
rI? ra&maESmrI? 0D&d,ukd tm;xkwfrI? oDvjynfhpHkrI? orm"djynfhpHkrI? ynmjynfhpHkrI? t&[wåzkdvfESifh
jynfhpHkrI? ypöa0u©PmÓPfESifh jynfhpHkrIwdkYESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrlygay\?
rNiKdrjiif &awmfrlygay\? ryifryef; &awmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (udavom
ukd) tvGef acgif;yg;apwwfaom pdwfyGifhvif;jcif;iSg avsmufywfaom oabm&Sdonfh tvdkenf;
rI/y/ ypöa0u©Pm ÓPftjrifESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYukd tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrljcif;? rNiKdrjiif
&awmfrljcif;? ryifryef; &awmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü
þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;udk jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (6)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vGefjrwfaom pdwfü jzpfukefaom
rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; &awmfrlygay\?
rNiKdrjiif &awmfrlygay\? ryifryef; &awmfrlygay\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vGefjrwf
aom pdwfü jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm aeaMumif;jzpfaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdwkdif; &awmfrljcif;? rNiKdrjiif &awmfrljcif;? ryifryef; &awmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;
xl;ukdvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü þodkY oabm&Sdaom tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\?
arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (7)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;aom tjym;&Sdaom a&S;ü aezl;aom
cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarh\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkY
udk vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? av;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0ESpfq,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0oHk;q,fwdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0ig;q,fwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk vnf;
aumif;? b0wpfaxmifukd vnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkY
udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfjzpfuyfwdkYukd
vnf;aumif; ]]þrnfaomb0ü (igonf) þodkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\?
þodkYaom tqif;&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tpm&SdcJh\? þodkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? þodkY
aom touf tydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkd (ig) onf xdkb0rS aocJhí þrnfaom b0ü jzpfjyef\?
xdkb0üvnf; (igonf) þodkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tqif;
&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tpm&SdcJh\? þodkYaom csrf;om qif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? þodkYaom touf tydkif;
tjcm; &SdcJh\? xkd(ig)onf xdkb0rS aocJhí þb0ü jzpfjyef\}} [k þodkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG
nTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wpfyg;ru (rsm;pGm)aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd
atmufarhawmf rlEkdifjcif;? ,if;cE¨mtpOf [lonfrSm wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&mwdkYESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f)ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom
a&S;ü aezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarhawmf rlEkdifjcif; [laom þtaMumif;xl;ukdvnf;
ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (8)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\
rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom rsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh aoqJ owå0g
jzpfay:qJ owå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom owå0g tqif;rvSaom
owå0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0gwdkYudk jrif\?
]]tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonf ukd,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kp½dkuf}? EIwfjzifh
jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kp½dkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kp½dkuf}
ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aom t,l&Sdukef\? rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaom
uH &Sdukef\? xdk(owå0g)wdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrSaemufü csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;í usa&muf&m i&JodkY a&mufukef\/ tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonf
ukd,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um,okp½dkuf}? EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh
]0pDokp½dkuf}? pdwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokp½dkuf} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkY
udk rpGyfpJGukef? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\/ xdk (owå0g)wdkY
onf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpfukef\}} [k
uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmaom owå0gwdkYudk odawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txl;
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdjzifh/y/ uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfMu
aom owå0gwdkYudk odawmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;xl;udkvnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü
tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg\/ (9)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh
tmoa0g r&Sdaom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf}
ynmudk ,ckb0üyif udk,fwkdifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí aeawmfrl
yg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0g r&Sdaom
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh/y/ a&mufí aeawmfrljcif; [laom þtaMumif;xl;udk
vnf; ajrmfjrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;ü tvGefysyf0yf ESdrfhcsjcif;ukd jyKyg\? arwåmjzifh ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyyg
\/ (10)
toQifbk&m; ,cktcg tuREfkyfwdkYonf oGm;ygukefOD;tHh? tuREfkyfwdkYonf udpö rsm;ygukef\?
jyKzG,f rsm;ygukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/ rif;BuD; oifonf oGm;&ef tcsdefukd od\ (oGm;&efrSm
oifhtvkdtwdkif;yif jzpf\) [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xdkYaemuf yaoe'daumovrif;onf ae&mrS
xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í zJoGm;av\/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf r[m0*f NyD;NyD/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
1 - Oygvdokwf
31/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;í
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom tusKd;xl;
wdkYukd tpJGjyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhom0uwdkYtm; odu©myk'fukd ynwfawmf rlygoenf;?
ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlygoenf; [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd tusKd;xl; q,frsKd;wdkYukd tpJGjyKí
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhom0uwdkYtm; odu©myk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrl
\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oHCmawmf\ aumif;ygNyD [k 0efcHusifhokH;&ef? oHCmawmfrsm;
csrf;omap&ef? tusifhoDv azmufzsufolwdkYukd ESdrfeif;&ef? tusifhoDv cspfjrwfEkd;aom &[ef;wdkY
csrf;ompGm aeEdkif&ef? rsufarSmufü jzpfukefaom qif;&J txl;wdkYukd apmifhpnf;&ef? aemifwrvGef
ü jzpfvwåHUukefaom qif;&Jtxl;wdkYukd y,f&Sm;&ef? rMunfnKdao;aom olwdkYukd MunfnKdap&ef?
MunfnKdNyD;aom olwdkYudk wkd;í Munfñdkap&ef? olawmfaumif;w&m; ]omoemoHk;&yf} wnfwHh&ef?
0denf; ]pnf;rsOf;Oya'}ukd csD;ajr§muf&efwdkYwnf;/ Oygvd þtusKd;xl; q,frsKd;wdkYukd tpGJjyKí
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfh om0uwdkYtm; odu©myk'fukd ynwfawmfrl\? ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl
\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
2 - ygwdarmu©|yemokwf
32/ toQifbk&m; ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ Oygvd
ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - yg&mZduusolonf
xdky&dowfü ae\? yg&mZduESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xdky&dowfü &[ef; r[kwf
ol (vlçomraP) onf ae\? &[ef; r[kwfol (vlç omraP) ESifhpyfaom pum;onf
rNyD;jywfao;? xdky&dowfü odu©musolonf ae\? odu©musolESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywf
ao;? xdky&dowfü y@Kufonf ae\? y@KufESifhpyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdy&dowfü
&[ef;rdef;rudk zsufqD;olonf ae\? &[ef;rdef;rukd zsufqD;olESifh pyfaom pum;onf rNyD;jywf
ao;/ Oygvd ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
3 - OAÁm[dumokwf
33/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd OAÁm[du(ur®0gpm) jzifh
orkwf tyfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udk OAÁm[du (ur®0gpm)jzifh orkwftyf\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf (1) oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmu©
oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smufvsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpHk\?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh&Sd\? odu©myk'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm aqmuf
wnfí usifh\? (2) tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\?
tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdukefí teufESifh jynfhpHkaom
o'´gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwf
onfh oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYukd xkdyk*¾dKvfonf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyf
ukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmxm;tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm;tyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm
xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ (3) xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufESpfyg;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm
EIwfü vmukef\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyfukef\? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh
tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwftyfukef\/
(4) 0denf;ü wnf\? wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sd/ (5) (oydwfouFef;paom) taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh
&efoljzpfaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? tjym;tm;jzifh odapjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif;? ½Iapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? Munfhapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? Munfñdkapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
pGrf;Edkif\/ (6) t"du½kPf; jzpfaMumif; Nidrf;aMumif;ü vdr®m\/ (7) t"du½kPf;ukd od\/ (8)
t"du½kPf;\ jzpfaMumif;ukd od\/ (9) t"du½kPf;\ Nidrf;jcif;udk od\/ (10) t"du½kPf;
Nidrf;jcif;odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd od\/ Oygvd þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udk
OAÁm[du (ur®0gpm) jzifh orkwftyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
4 - OyorÜ'gokwf
34/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yÍöif; jyKay;
oifhygoenf; (OyZÑm,fjyKí yÍöif; cHay;Edkifygoenf;)[k (avQmuf\)/ Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yÍöif; jyKay;Ekdif\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf (1)oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmifha&Smuf
vsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmp&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYü
aomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh&Sd\? odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí usifh\/ (2) tMum;
tjrifrsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f
\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdukefí teufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'´gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvHk;pHk
jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjy wwfonfh oabm&Sdukefaom
w&m;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;ukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmxm;
tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom;xm; tyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ (3)
xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwfü vm\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyf\?
aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwf
tyf\/ (4) rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;
Edkif\/ (5) raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkifNidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/ (6) jzpfay:vmaom ukuúKpö]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg
pGrf;Ekdif\/ (7) jzpfay:aom rdpämt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ (8) t"doDvü
wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ (9) t"dpdwåü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ (10) t"dynmü wnfapjcif;
iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ Oygvd þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf yÍöif; jyKay;Edkif\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
5 - edó,okwf
35/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf edó&nf;
ay; xkdufygoenf; (edó&nf;q&mjyKvkyfEkdifygoenf;) [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf edó&nf; ay;xkduf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/ odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm
aqmufwnfí usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;í od\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwfü vm\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyf\?
aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwf
tyf\? rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/
raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkifNidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; pGrf;
Edkif\/ jzpfay:vmaom ukuúKpö]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ jzpfay:
vmaom rdpämt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"doDvü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif
\/ t"dpdwåü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"dynmü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ Oygvd þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf edó&nf; ay;Edkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf
------
6 - omraP&okwf
36/ toQifbk&m; tb,frQavmufaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPukd
vkyfauR;apoifhygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPudk vkyfauR;apoifh\/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\/y/ odu©myk'fwdkYü
aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;í
od\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufonf tus,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm EIwfü vm\? aumif;pGm a0zef
tyf\? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif;&Sd\? ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm
qHk;jzwftyf\? rusef;rmolukd vkyfauR;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
pGrf;Edkif\/ raysmfarGUjcif;ukd udk,fwdkif Nidrf;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif; pGrf;Edkif\/ jzpfay:vmaom ukuúKpö ]oHo,}udk w&m;tm;jzifh y,fazsmufjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif
\/ jzpfay:vmaom rdpämt,lukd w&m;tm;jzifh uif;apjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"doDvü wnfap
jcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\/ t"dpdwåü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ t"dynmü wnfapjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/
Oygvd þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf omraPukd vkyfauR;apoifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
7 - oHCab'okwf
37/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm uJGjym;rI oHCm uJGjym;rI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,frQ
jzifh oHCm uGJjym;rI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
w&m; [kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyf
onfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyf
onfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonf
ukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k
jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þ0w¬Kq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf)ukd qGJiifukef\? z,f&Sm;ukef\?
oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk jyKukef\? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufwdkYudk jyukef\/ Oygvd þrQjzifh oHCm uJGjym;rI
jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
8 - oHComr*¾Dokwf
38/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCmnDñGwfrI oHCm nDñGwfrI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,f
rQjzifh oHCm nDñGwfrI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf
w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kw}f } [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;
[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf
rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf
rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf
tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þ0w¬Kq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh
(y&dowf)ukd rqJGiifukef? rz,f&Sm;ukef? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk rjyKukef? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk rjyukef/
Oygvd þrQjzifh oHCm nDñGwfrIjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
9 - yXrtmeEókwf
39/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm uJGjym;rI oHCm uJGjym;rI}}
[k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh oHCm uGJjym;rI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
w&m; [kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;
onf þ0w¬Kq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf) ukd qGJiifukef\? z,f&Sm;ukef\? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk jyKukef\?
oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk jyukef\/ tmeE´m þrQjzifh oHCm uJGjym;rI jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; nDñGwfaom oHCmukd oif;cGJonf&Sdaomf xdk&[ef;onf tb,ft&mukd yGg;pD;
apygoenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ tmeE´m tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfatmif Murf;MuKwfrI (tukokdvf)
ukd yGg;pD;ap\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifb&k m; tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfaom Murf;MuKwfrI
[lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/ tmeE´m tm,kuyfywfvHk; (t0Ddpd)i&Jü usuf&\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ oHCmukd oif;cJGaom? tpkuGJjym;rIü arGUavsmfaom? w&m; r[kwfonfü
wnfaom &[ef;onf tyg,fbHkodkY oGm;&rnf i&Jü jzpf&rnf jzpfí a,m*av;yg;\ ukef&m
t&[wåzkdvfrS uif;\? (xdk&[ef;onf) nDñGwfaom oHCmukd oif;cGJNyD;aemuf tm,kuyf
ywfvHk; (t0Dpd) i&Jü usuf&\/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 44 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
10 - 'kwd,tmeEókwf
40/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCmnDñGwfrI oHCmnDñGwfrI}} [k qdktyfyg\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQjzifh oHCmnDñGwfrI jzpfygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;
wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k
jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}}
[k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
rynwf tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þ0w¬Kq,frsKd;wdkYjzifh (y&dowf) ukd
rqJGiifukef? rz,f&Sm;ukef? oD;jcm;uHwdkYudk rjyKukef? oD;jcm; ygwdarmufudk rjyukef/ tmeE´m
þrQjzifh oHCm nDñGwfrI jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; uJGjym;aom oHCmukd nDñGwfatmif jyKonf&Sdaomf xdkolonf tb,ft&mukd
yGm;pD; apygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeE´m jrwfaom aumif;rIukd yGm;pD;ap\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfaom aumif;rI [lonf tb,fygenf; [k (avQmuf\)/ tmeE´m
tm,kuyfywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHCm\ nDñGwfrIonf vnf;aumif;? nDñGwfolwdkYukd csD;ajr§mufrIonf vnf;aumif;
csrf;om\/ nDñGwfrIü arGUavsmfum w&m;ü wnfolonf oHCmudk nDñGwfatmif jyKí a,m*
av;yg;\ ukef&m t&[wåzdkvfrS ruif;a0;? (xkdolonf) tm,kuyfywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf
&\/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf Oygvd0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
1 - 0d0g'okwf
41/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; oHCmü jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI
t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rIwdkY jzpfygukef\? &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; csrf;ompGm raeMu&yg? ,if;
jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHh
um; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonf
ukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? w&m;[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf;
r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwf
tyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\/ Oygvd oHCmü jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,luJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI
jzpfMuaomaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; csrf;ompGm raeMu&ukef? ,if;jiif;cHkrI ckduf&efjzpfrI t,l
uJGjym;rI pum;rsm;rI\ taMumif;um; þonfyifwnf;? taxmuftyHhum; þonfyifwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - yXr 0d0g'rlvokwf
42/ toQifbk&m; pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd
þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m; r[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? w&m;
[kwfonfukd ]]w&m;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]]0denf;[kwf\}} [k jyukef\?
0denf; [kwfonfukd ]]0denf;r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqdktyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqkdtyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf rdefYqdktyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rrdefYqkdtyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuftyfonfukd
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
ravhusuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwftyfonfukd ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? Oygvd
pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv} wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
3 - 'kwd, 0d0g'rlvokwf
43/ toQifbk&m; pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH ]rlv}wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYygenf; [k (avQmuf\ )/
Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\ tajccH]rlv} wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - Oygvd
þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf tmywf r[kwfonfukd ]]tmywf[kwf\}} [k jyukef\? tmywf
[kwfonfudk ]]tmywfr[kwf}} [k jyukef\? ayghaom tmywfudk ]av;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef
\? av;aom tmywfudk ]ayghaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? ½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]r½kefY&if;aom
tmywf}} [k jyukef\? r½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif;
&Sdaom tmywfudk ]t<uif;r&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywfudk ]t<uif;
&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? ukpm;í&aom tmywfudk ]ukpm;í r&aom tmywf}} [k jyukef
\? ukpm;í r&aom tmywfudk ]ukpm;í &aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? Oygvd pum;rsm;rI\
tajccH ]rlv} wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
4 - ukodem&okwf
44/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukodem½Hkjynf Avdewfpm ylaZmfyo&m awmtkyfü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYu jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEÅmefü
qifjcifí rdrdoEÅmefü w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk wnfapum olwpfyg;ukd apm'emtyf\/ tb,fw&m;
ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEÅmefü qifjciftyfukefoenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom
apm'u &[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif&rnf - ]](igonf) ukd,ftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,f
aom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom udk,ftusifhESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? ightm; þw&m;
onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ukd,ftusifh
rpifMu,fcJhrl pifMu,faom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom ukd,ftusifhESifh rjynfhpHkcJhrl
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm udk,ftusifhudk usifhygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdk
zG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ þodkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpf
rsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvkdaom apm'u &[ef;onf þodkY qifjciftyf\/ ]](igonf)
EIwftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,faom raygufaom rqJGiif roHk;oyftyfaom EIwftusifh
ESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? ightm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf EIwftusifh rpifMu,fcJhrl pifMu,faom raygufaom rqGJiif roHk;oyf
tyfaom EIwftusifhESifh rjynfhpHkcJhrl xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm EIwf
tusifhudk usifhygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ þodkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkY
onf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf
þodkY qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü trsufuif;aom arwåmpdwfonf a&S;½Iwnfyg
\avm? ightm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\)/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;tm; oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü trsufuif;aom arwåmpdwfonf a&S;½I rwnfcJhrl xkd&[ef;tm;
]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü trsufuif;aom arwåmpdwfudk a&S;½I
wnfygapavmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ þodkYvQif xdk&[ef;tm; ajymqdkzG,fwdkYonf
jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;ukd apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf þodkY
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\avm? tMum;tjrifudk aqmifyg\avm? tMum;
tjrifudk qnf;yl;yg\avm? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdí
teufç o'´gESifhwuG jzpfukefaom xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk
a[mazmfjywwfukefaom w&m;wdkYukd rsm;pGm Mum;emzl;ygukef\avm? EIwfjzifh aqmifxm;zl;yg
ukef\avm? avhusufxm;zl;ygukef\avm? pdwfjzifh qifjcifzl;ygukef\avm? ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í
odzl;ygukef\avm? igUtm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\ )/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rrsm;cJhrl tMum;tjrifukd raqmifcJhrl tMum;tjrifudk
rqnf;yl;cJhrl tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdí teufço'´gESifh
wuG jzpfukefaom xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhukd a[mazmfjywwf
ukefaom w&m;wdkYukd rsm;pGm rMum;emcJh&zl;rl EIwfjzifh raqmifcJhzl;rl ravhusufcJhzl;rl pdwfjzifh
rqifjcifcJhzl;rl ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í rodcJhzl;rl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wdkufwGef;yg\? toQifonf
a&S;OD;pGm okwåefygVdukd oifygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY jzpfukef\/ þodkYvQif xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
ajymqkdzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom
apm'u &[ef;onf þodkY qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh
Eiwfü vmygukef\avm? aumif;pGm a0zefNyD; jzpfygukef\avm? aumif;pGmjzpfjcif; &Sdygukef\
avm? ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t|uxmtm;jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm qHk;jzwfNyD; jzpfyg
ukef\avm? ightm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k (qifjciftyf\)/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh EIwfü rvmukefrl aumif;pGm
ra0zef&ao;ukefrl aumif;pGmjzpfjcif; r&Sdao;ukefrl ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t|uxmtm;
jzifh vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm rqHk;jzwf& ao;ukefrl ]]ighoQif þodu©myk'fudk tb,ft&yfü
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrloenf;}} [k ar;aomf aumif;pGm ajzqdkEkdifvdrfhrnf r[kwf?
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef;yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm 0denf;udk oifygOD;avmh}} [k ajymqdkzG,fwdkY
jzpfukef\/ þodkYvQif xkd&[ef;tm; ajymqkdzG,fwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrd
oEÅmefü qifjciftyfukef\/ rdrdoEÅmefü wnfaptyfaom w&m;ig;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkY
enf;[lrl - oifhavsmfaom tcgü (ig) ajymqdkrnf? roifhavsmfaom tcgü (ig) ajymqdkrnf
r[kwf/ rSefaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? rrSefaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf/
odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf/
tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf? tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh (ig) ajymqdkrnf
r[kwf/ arwåmpdwfxm;vsuf (ig) ajymqdkrnf? a'gopdwfxm;vsuf (ig) ajymqdkrnf r[kwf [k
þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk rdrdoEÅmefü wnfaptyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom
apm'u &[ef;onf þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYukd rdrdoEÅmefü qifjcifí rdrdoEÅmefü þw&m;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
wnfapum olwpfyg;udk apm'emtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
5 - &mZaEÅyk&yÜa0oeokwf
45/ &[ef;wdkY rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü tjypfwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rif;ESifh rdzk&m; twlae&modkY &[ef; 0ifaomtcg rdzk&m;uaomfvnf;
&[ef;udk jrifí NyKH;&,frdwwf\? &[ef;uaomfvnf; rdzk&m;ukd jrifí NyKH;&,frdwwf\? xdkodkY
NyKH;&,frd&mü rif;BuD;tm; ]]þ&[ef;ESifh rdzk&m;wdkYonf vGefusL;NyD;aomf vnf;aumif;? vGefusL;
vwåHUaomf vnf;aumif; rcRwfjzpf&m\}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum;
rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü yXrtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;rnfonfum; rsm;aom udpö&Sd\? rsm;aom jyKzG,f&Sd\? rdef;r
(rdzk&m;i,f) wpfa,mufudk oGm;vmNyD;aemuf trSwfr&? xdkrdef;ronf xdkrif;oGm;vmjcif;
aMumifh ukd,f0ef pJG,l&mü rif;BuD;tm; ]]&[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ eef;awmf
wGif;odkY r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü 'kwd,tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif;ü wpfpHkwpfckaom &wem aysmufaomtcg
rif;BuD;tm; ]]þt&yfü &[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif
jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü
wwd,tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif;ü vQKdU0Sufxm;aom wdkifyifcsuf (eef;wGif;a&;)wdkY
onf tjyifbufwGif ysHUESHUaomtcg rif;BuD;tm; ]]þt&yfü &[ef;rSwpfyg; tjcm;ol wpfpHk
wpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü pwkw¬tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; eef;awmfwGif;ü tzuaomfvnf; om;ukd (owfjcif;iSg) tvdk&Sd
wwf\? om;uaomfvnf; tzukd (owfjcif;iSg) tvdk&Sdwwf\? ]]þt&yfü &[ef;rS wpfyg;
tjcm;ol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ r0if? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdkolwdkYtm; txifrSm;
jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü yÍörtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf edrfhaom &mxl; &Sdoludk jrifhaom &mxl;ü xm;\?
(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyifjzpfavoavm}} [k xdk&mxl;
ajymif;vTJrIukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; rif;eef;awmf
odkY 0ifjcif;ü q|tjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf jrifhaom &mxl; &Sdoludk edrfhaom &mxl;ü xm;\?
(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdk&mxl;
ajymif;vTJrIukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; rif;eef;awmf
odkY 0ifjcif;ü owårtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf tcgr[kwfonfü ppfwyfukd vTwfvkdufwwf\?
(xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\? &[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdktcgrJh
ppfwyf vTwfjcif;ukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif; jzpfwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum;
rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü t|rtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;onf vTwfoifhaom tcgü ppfwyfukd vTwfvdkufNyD;aemuf
c&D;tMum;rS wpfzef jyefvmapwwf\/ (xdktcg) ]]rif;onf &[ef;ESifh a&maESmqufqH\?
&[ef;\ trIyif jzpfavoavm}} [k xdkppf jyefvmapjcif;ukd rESpfoufolwdkYtm; txifrSm;jcif;
jzpfwwf\/ þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü e0rtjypfwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; rif;\ eef;awmfonf qif jrif; &xm;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;
usyfwnf;\/ wyfESpfoufzG,fjzpfaom ½lyg½Hk o'´g½Hk *E¨m½Hk &om½Hk azm|AÁm½HkwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\?
,if;tm½HkwdkYonf &[ef;tm; ravsmufywfukef/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü
'or tjypfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rif;eef;awmfodkY 0ifjcif;ü tjypfwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
6 - ouúokwf
46/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwkdif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"m½Hkausmif;ü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg xdkOykofaeYü jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeMuukefaom ouúwdkif;om; OygoumwdkY
tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ]]ouúwdkif;om;wdkY oifwdkYonf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd
apmifhoHk;Mu\avm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcg
wpf&H apmifhokH;Muyg\? wpfcgwpf&H rapmifhoHk;Muyg [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ouúwdkif;om;wdkY touf&Snf&rIonf pdk;&drfzG,fjzifh ab;&Sdonfjzpfvsuf touf&Snf&rIonf
aojcif;jzifh ab;&Sdonf jzpfvsuf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcgwpf&H apmifhokH;Mu
ukefí wpfcgwpf&H rapmifhoHk;Muaom oifwdkYtm; t&rawmfMuavpG? oifwdkYtm; raumif;
ojzifh &MuukefpGwum;/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? þ
avmuü a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&mufrlí wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyfjzifh
wpfaeYü tojym0ufukd jzpfap&m\? (xdkolukd) ]]vdr®maom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom
a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY
xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? þavmuü a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&muf
rlí wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyfjzifh wpfaeYü tojym wpfusyfukd jzpfap&m\?
(xdkolukd) ]]vdr®maom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmf
rl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;?
þavmuü a,musfm;onf tukodkvfodkY ra&mufrlí wpfpHkwpf&m toufarG;aMumif; tvkyf
jzifh wpfaeYü tojym ESpfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym oHk;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym
av;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ig;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ajcmufusyfwdkYukd
jzpfap&m\? tojym ckepfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym &SpfusyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym
udk;usyfwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym wpfq,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ESpfq,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m
\? tojym oHk;q,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym av;q,fwdkYukd jzpfap&m\? tojym ig;q,fwdkY
ukd jzpfap&m\? tojym wpf&mukd jzpfap&m\? (xdkolukd) ]]vdr®maom x<uvkHYvESifh jynfhpHkaom
a,musfm;}} [k qkdoifhoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; qdkoifhyg\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY
xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? xdka,musfm;onf aeYwdkif; aeYwdkif; tojym
wpf&m tojym wpfaxmifukd jzpfapum tESpfwpf&m oufwrf;ü &Sdvsuf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;
touf&SnfNyD;vQif &wdkif; &wdkif;aom tojymukd odrf;qnf;xm;aomf rsm;aom pnf;pdrftpkukd
&&moavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; &&myg\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY xdkt&mukd tb,fodkY
rSwfxifMuukefoenf;? xdka,musfm;onf pnf;pdrf[laom taMumif;aMumifh pnf;pdrf [laom
&nfrSef;csufaMumifh pnf;pdrf [laom rSD&maMumifh wpfnOfhvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? wpfaeYvHk;aomf
vnf;aumif;? nOfh0ufaomf vnf;aumif;? aeY0ufaomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf
ae&moavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xdkt&monf rjzpfEdkifyg/ xdkrjzpfEdkifjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhygenf;? toQifbk&m; umr*kPfwdkYonfum; rjrJMuyg? tcsnf;ESD;wdkYomwnf;
cRwf,Gif;jcif;wdkYomwnf;? aysmufysufjcif; oabm&SdMuyg\? xdkYaMumifh rjzpfEdkifyg[k (avQmufMu
ukef\)/
ouúwdkif;om;wdkY þomoemawmfü ig\ wynfo h nf q,fESpfwdkYywfvHk; rarhravsmh
jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpf
wpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;
ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m
\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY q,fESpfwdkYukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ þomoemawmfü ig\ wynfhonf ukd;ESpf/
&SpfESpf/ ckepfESpf/ ajcmufESpf/ ig;ESpf/ av;ESpf/ oHk;ESpf/ ESpfESpf/ wpfESpfywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf &Sdaomf aemuf tESpf
wpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;
ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m
\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY wpfESpfukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ þomoemawmfü ig\ wynfhonf q,fvwdkY
ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif;
usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonf
um; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf
vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY q,fvwdkYukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ þomoemawmfü ig\
wynfhonf ukd;v/ &Spfv/ ckepfv/ ajcmufv/ ig;v/ av;v/ oHk;v/ ESpfv/ wpfv/ v0uf
ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAÁmefodkY)apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif;
usifhonf &Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonf
um; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf
vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY v0ufukd xm;ukefbdOD;/ þomoemawmfü ig\
wynfhonf q,f&ufwdkYywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd (edAÁmefodkY)
apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf &Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpf
wpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif; csrf;omppfukd
cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf vnf;aumif;?
rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY q,f&ufwdkYukd xm;ukef
bdOD;/ þomoemawmfü ig\ wynfhonf ukd;&uf/ &Spf&uf/ ckepf&uf/ ajcmuf&uf/ ig;&uf/
av;&uf/ oHk;&uf/ ESpf&uf/ wpf&uf ywfvHk; rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf pdwfukd
(edAÁmefodkY) apvTwfum aeí ig qHk;rwdkif; usifhonf&Sdaomf tESpfwpf&mywfvHk;aomf vnf;
aumif;? tESpfwpfaomif;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;? tESpfwpfodef;ywfvHk;aomf vnf;aumif;
csrf;omppfukd cHpm;vsuf ae&m\? xdkolonfum; ou'g*grfaomf vnf;aumif;? tem*grfaomf
vnf;aumif;? rcRwf{uef aomwmyefaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf&m\/ ouúwdkif;om;wdkY touf
&Snf&rIonf pdk;&drfzG,fjzifh ab;&Sdonf jzpfvsuf touf&Snf&rIonf aojcif;jzifh ab;&Sdonf
jzpfvsuf t*Fg&SpfrsKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oykofukd wpfcgwpf&H apmifhokH;Muí wpfcgwpf&H
rapmifhoHk;Muukefaom oifwdkYtm; t&rawmfMuavpG? oifwdkYtm; raumif;ojzifh &MuukefpG
wum; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; tuRefyfwdkYonf ,aeYrSpí t*Fg&SpfrsKd; ESifh jynfhpHkaom
Oykofukd apmifhoHk;MuygukeftHh [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
7 - r[mvdokwf
47/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifayguf
aom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg vdpä0Drif;om; r[mvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQif
bk&m; ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uH jzpf&ef taMumif;
um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom
(raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHjzpf&ef avmbonf taMumif;wnf;?
avmbonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom
(raumif;rI)uHjzpf&ef a'goonf taMumif;wnf;? a'goonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uH jzpf&ef arm[onf
taMumif;wnf;? arm[onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef
,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI ]ta,medaom reoDum&}onf
taMumif;wnf;? roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI ]ta,medaomreoDum&}onf taxmuftyHhwnf;?
r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef rSm;,Gif;pGm
xm;tyfaom pdwfonf taMumif;wnf;? rSm;,Gif;pGm xm;tyfaom pdwfonf taxmuftyHh
wnf;/ r[mvd ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef ,kwfnHhaom (raumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef
þonfum; taMumif;wnf;? þonfum; taxmuftyHhwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef taMumif;
um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ r[mvd jrwfaom
(aumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI)uH jzpf&ef tavmbonf taMumif;wnf;?
tavmbonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd jrwfaom(aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom
(aumif;rI) uH jzpf&ef ta'goonf taMumif;wnf;? ta'goonf taxmuftyHhwnf;?
r[mvd jrwfaom (aumif;rI)uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef tarm[onf
taMumif;wnf;? tarm[onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef oifhwifhpGm ESvHk;oGif;rI ]a,medaomreoDum&}onf taMumif;
wnf;? oifhwifhpGm ESvHk;oGif;rI ]a,medaomreoDum&}onf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef rSefuefpGm xm;tyfaom
pdwfonf taMumif;wnf;? rSefuefpGm xm;tyfaompdwfonf taxmuftyHhwnf;? r[mvd
jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHukd jyK&ef jrwfaom (aumif;rI) uHjzpf&ef þonfum; taMumif;wnf;?
þonfum; taxmuftyHhwnf;/
r[mvd avmuü þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY r&Sdukefygrl ]]w&m;rJhusifhrI rnDrñGwfusifhrI}} [lí
vnf;aumif;? ]]w&m;ojzifh usifhrI tnDtñGwfusifhrI}} [lí vnf;aumif; rxifukef&m/ r[mvd
avmuü þw&m;q,frsKd; &SdaomaMumifh ]]w&m;rJhusifhrI rnDrñGwfusifhrI}} [lí vnf;aumif;?
]]w&m;ojzifh usifhrI tnDtñGwfusifhrI}} [lí vnf;aumif; xifukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
8 - yAÁZdwtbdPSokwf
48/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &[ef;onf rjywf qifjciftyfukef\/ tb,fw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -]]igonf tqif; azmufjyefonf\ tjzpfodkY uyfa&muf&\}} [k &[ef;
onf rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ig\ toufarG;rIonf olwpfyg;ESifh qufpyfae\}} [k rjywf
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf (vltrlt&m toGiftjyifrSwpfyg;) tjcm;aom toGiftjyif trlt&m
ukd jyKoifh\}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ig\ pdwfonf oDvtm;jzifh (rdrdukd,fukd) rpGyfpJGbJ
&Sd\avm}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ighukd odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYu ÓPfjzifh
ouf0ifí oDvtm;jzifh rpGyfpJGbJ &SdMu\avm}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]ightm; cspfcifol
ESpfoufol tm;vHk;wdkYESifh &SifuJG uJGrI aouJG uJGrI (jzpf&rnf)}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf
uHomvQif rdrdOpöm&Sdol uH\ tarGcHol uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdol uHomvQif rdwfaqG&Sdol
uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdoljzpf\? igjyKrnfh aumif;aomuHç raumif;aom uH\ tarGcH
jzpf&rnf}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf tb,fodkY jzpfaepOf nOfhaeYwdkYonf ighukd vGefukef
oenf;}} [k rjywf qifjciftyf\/ igonf ]]qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ü arGUavsmf\avm}} [k rjywf
qifjciftyf\/ ]]igonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvf ur®yxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom udavom
ukd zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom jrwfaom ÓPftjrif txl;ukd &tyfavoavm? igonf
aemufqHk;(aocgeD;)umvü oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYu ar;onf&Sdaomf rsufESmrvS rjzpf&tHh}} [k
&[ef;onf rjywf qifjciftyf\/ &[ef;wdkY þ(qkdcJhNyD;) w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &[ef;onf rjywf
qifjciftyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
9 - o&D&|"r®okwf
49/ &[ef;wdkY ukd,f(cE¨m)ü wnfaom w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkY
enf;[lrl - tat;? tyl? xrif;qmjcif;? a&iwfjcif;? usifBuD;? usifi,f? ukd,fukd apmifhpnf;rI?
EIwfukd apmifhpnf;rI? toufarG;jcif;ukd apmifhpnf;rI? wpfzef b0opfukd jzpfap wwfí b0ukd
jyKjyifwwfaom uHwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; ukd,f(cE¨m)ü wnfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 55 -- t
taau
uúmúmo
o00**f f ======
10 - b@eokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yfü tnDtñGwf xdkifae pnf;a0;Muukefvsuf cdkuf&ef
jzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuNyD;vQif tcsif;csif; EIwfvSHxdk;í aeMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcgü wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlum pnf;a0;
&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;aom ae&mü xdkifaeawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY
,cktcg tb,fpum;jzifh tnDtñGwf xdkifaevsuf pnf;a0;Muukefoenf;? oifwdkY\ rNyD;jywf
ao;aom tMum;pum;onfum; tb,fenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; þae&mü
tuREfkyfwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhí pnf;a0;&m Z&yfü tnDtñGwf xdkifae
pnf;a0;Muukefvsuf cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuNyD;vQif tcsif;csif;
EIwfvSHxdk;í aeMuygukef\ [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf cdkuf&efjzpfjcif; jiif;cHkjcif; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufMuvsuf tcsif;csif;
EIwfvSHxdk;í aeMuwHkbd\ [laom xdktrIonf o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifü &[ef;
jyKMuol trsKd;aumif;om; jzpfaom oifwdkYtm; ravsmf/
&[ef;wdkY (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkufukef cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwfukef tav;jyKxdkuf
ukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef jzpfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv
&Sd\? ygwdarmu© oH0&oDvukd apmifha&Smufvsuf ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}
ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh&Sdum odu©myk'fwdkYukd
aqmufwnfí usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ oDv&Sdjcif;/y/ odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifhjcif;
[laom þw&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\?
tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifukd aqmif\? tMum;
tjrifukd qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdí teuf
ESifhjynfhpHkaom o'´gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhukd
a[mazmfjywwfaom oabm&Sdukefaom w&m;wdkYukd xdk&[ef;onf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\?
EIwfjzifh aqmifxm;tyfukef\? avhusufxm;tyfukef\? pdwfjzifh qifjciftyfukef\? ynmjzifh
xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;/y/ ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í
odjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf
\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;aumif;&Sd\? taygif;tazmfaumif;&Sd\?
rdwfaqGaumif;ü udkif;ñGwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ taqGcifyGef;aumif;&Sdjcif;? taygif;tazmf
aumif;&Sdjcif;? rdwfaqGaumif;ü udkif;ñGwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;)
atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum; rrsm;&ef
nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf qdkqHk;rvG,f
\? qdkqHk;rjcif;ukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? onf;cH\? tqHk;trukd t½dktao
cH,lwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ qdkqHk;rvG,fjcif;? qdkqHk;rvG,fjcif;ukd jyKwwfaom w&m;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkjcif;? onf;cHjcif;? tqHk;trukd t½dktao cH,ljcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\? cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef
pum; rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;
onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnfenf; [k qdkí jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwf jzpfaom
udpöwdkYü vdr®m\? ysif;&djcif; r&Sd? xdkxdkudpöü taMumif; Oyg,fukd pHkprf;aom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\?
jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkif\? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY\ todkY jyK&rnf
enf; [k qdkí jyKtyfaom t,kwftjrwfjzpfaom udpöwdkYü vdr®mjcif;? ysif;&drIr&Sdjcif;? xdkxdkudpöü
taMumif;Oyg,fukd pHkprf;aomynmESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? jyKvkyf&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif;? pD&if&ef pGrf;Edkifjcif;
tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;
wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sd\? csifcifzG,fukd ajymqdkwwf\?
vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;w&m;wdkYü rsm;pGm jrwfEdk;jcif;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\
w&m;awmfukd tvkd&Sdjcif;? csifcifzG,fukd ajymqdkwwfjcif;? vGefjrwfaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;
w&m;wdkYü rsm;pGm jrwfEdk;jcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\?
cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwf\? tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;
wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef
ukodkvf w&m;wdkYukd jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí ae\? tm;tpGrf;&Sd\?
jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sd\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsxm;jcif; r&Sd/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd y,f&ef ukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd jynfhpHkap&ef xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí
aejcif;? tm;tpGrf;&Sdjcif;? jrJjrHaom vkHYv&Sdjcif;? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wm0efukd ypfcsrxm;jcif;
tav;jyKxdkuf\? csD;ajr§muf&ef pum;rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;jzpf&ef jzpf\/ &[ef;
wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh
aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&mifh&J\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYjzifh a&mifh&Jjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf owdESifh
jynfhpHk\? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpHk\? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;
aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd vnf;aumif; atmufarhEdkif\? tzefwvJvJ
atmufarhEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ owdESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? vGefuJ&ifhusufaom owdESifh jynfhpHk
jcif;? MumjrifhpGmu jyKNyD;aom tvkyfukd vnf;aumif;? MumjrifhpGmu ajymNyD;aom pum;ukd
vnf;aumif; atmufarhEdkifjcif;? tzefwvJvJ atmufarhEdkifjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf;
(toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ynm
&Sd\? tjzpftysufukd odaom (udavomukd) azmufcJGEdkifaom qif;&Jukef&m edAÁmefodkY aumif;pGm
a&mufapwwfaom jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;\ ynm&Sdjcif;? tjzpftysufukd
odaom? udavomukd azmufcJGEdkifaom? qif;&Jukef&m edAÁmefodkY aumif;pGm a&mufapwwfaom?
jrwfaom ynmESifh jynfhpHkjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkuf
\/y/ jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY (toufxufqHk;) atmufarhxdkufukefaom cspfcifjcif;ukd jyKwwfukef
aom tav;jyKxdkuf ukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf csD;ajr§muf&ef pum; rrsm;&ef nDñGwf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef jzpfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf tauúmo0*f NyD;\/
yXr okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
2 - 'kwd, yPÖmou ('kwd,okwfig;q,f)
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
1 - opdwåokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}
[k ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tu,fí olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü rvdr®mol jzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpf&rnf}} [k oifwdkYonf þodkYomvQif usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkY
vQif &[ef;onf rdrdpdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKdí
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,fjzLpifaom aMu;rHk(rSef)üjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufüjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (Munf½UI)
qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü tu,fí jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd y,f&ef tvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHI-a&cGuf) ü tu,fí jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl
xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k
0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmrsm;í
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyefí aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmuf rjyefbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} ESdyfpufí aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;onf jzpfí aeoavm/ tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhí aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm/ tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI &Sdí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd
vGefajrmufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&d
í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
rwnfMunfbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunfí aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypöa0u©Pm}
onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü aus;Zl;rsm;vS\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf
]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmrsm;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyefí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} ESdyfpufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sdí ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;í
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&dí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ ae\}} [k tu,fí odygrl
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom
tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd
vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ukd vnf;
aumif; jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; t0wfrD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;
rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? xdkt0wfç OD;acgif;ukdomvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkdvkHYv
tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyK&m\?
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef
vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcif
ÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkU qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm
rrsm;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmufjyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;í
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunfí ae\}} [k tu,f
í odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYü omvQif wnfí xdkYxuftvGef
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
2 - om&dykwåokwf
52/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}} [k xkdk&[ef;wdkYu toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQif
om&dykMwmonf þpum;ukd rdefYqdk\ -
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf tu,fí olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®mol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf)
rdrdpdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpf&rnf}} [k oifwdkYonf þodkYomvQif usifhtyf\/ ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkY
vQif &[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;? ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKdí
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif;? xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,f jzLpifaom aMu;rHk(rSef)üjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufüjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (Munfh
½I) qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü tu,fí jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu; ukd y,f&eftvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifh
yif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpkHrI
jzpf&\/ ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmrsm;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
tbdZÑm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyefí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf
jyefbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} ESdyfpufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'¨} uif;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sdí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufxGufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;í
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;í aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&dí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoef
aom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
wnfMunfí aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypöa0u©Pm} onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü aus;Zl;
rsm;vS\/ ighoQifwdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm rsm;í ae\/y/
tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ ae\}} [k tu,fí odygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYukdomvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;?
tm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;?
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd vnf;aumif; jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum;
t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif; xdkt0wfç
OD;acgif;ukdomvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyK&m\? ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif xdk&[ef;onf
xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm rrsm;bJ ae\/y/ (tcgrsm;pGm pdwf
azmufrjyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdonfjzpfí ae\?) tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunfí ae\}} [k tu,fí odygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYü omvQif wnfí xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg
tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
3 - Xdwdokwf
53/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü &yfwefY wnfaerIukdaomfvnf; rcsD;rGrf;? qkwf,kwf
rIukdrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rIukdomvQif
csD;rGrf;\? &yfwefY wnfaerIudk rcsD;rGrf;? qkwf,kwfrIukd rcsD;rGrf;/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrI jzpfoenf;? &yfwefY wnfaerI
wdk;yGg;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf &yfwefY wnfraeukef? rwdk;yGg;ukef/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&yfwefY wnfraerI rwdk;yGg;rIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrI [k (ig) qdk\? &yfwefY
wnfaerI wdk;yGg;rI [k (ig) rqdk? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrI jzpf\?
&yfwefY wnfaerI wdk;yGg;rI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkUvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü &yfwefY wnfaerI jzpfoenf;? qkwf,kwfrI
wdk;yGg;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf rqkwf,kwfukef? rwdk;yGg;ukef/ &[ef;wdkY xdkrqkwf
,kwfrI rwdk;yGg;rIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü &yfwefY wnfaerI [k (ig) qdk\? qkwf,kwfrI wdk;yGg;rI [k
(ig)rqdk? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü &yfwefY wnfaerI jzpf\? qkwf,kwfrI wdk;yGg;rI
rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkUvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rI jzpfoenf;? &yfwefY wnfaerI
qkwf,kwfrI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynm y#dbmef
&Sdoavmuf xdk&[ef;tm; xdkw&m;wdkYonf &yfwefY wnfraeukef? rqkwf,kwfukef/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&yfwefY wnfraerI rqkwf,kwfrIukd ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rI [k (ig) qdk\? &yfwefY wnfae
rI qkwf,kwfrI [k (ig) rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rI jzpf\? &yfwefYwnf
aerI qkwf,kwfrI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tu,fí olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpf&rnf}} [k þodkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKdí wefqm
qifavh &Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif pifMu,f
jzLpifaom aMu;rHküjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufüjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd Munfh½I qifjcifvwf
aomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü tu,fí jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd
aomfvnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef(rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd y,f&ef tvdkYiSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk
(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf) ü jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrSL xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif ]]ightm;
t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmrsm;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm
rrsm;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfazmufjyefí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf jyefbJae
oavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} ESdyfpufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}
uif;í aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;
pGm ,HkrSm;rI &Sdí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm
trsufxGufí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;í
aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;í aeoavm?
tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&dí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm xufoef
aom vkHYv &Sdonfjzpfí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunfí aeoavm? tcgrsm;pGm rwnf
MunfbJ aeoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypöa0u©Pm} onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü aus;Zl;rsm;
\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmrsm;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfazmufjyefí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} ESdyfpufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhí
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI&Sdí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfnpfEGrf;í
ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fyifyef;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm ysif;&dí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rwnfMunfbJ
ae\}} [k tu,fí odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd
omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkdukd vnf;aumif;? vkHYvukd vnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrIukd
vnf;aumif;? tvGeftm;xkwfrIukd vnf;aumif;? rqkwfepfrIukd vnf;aumif;? atmufarhrI
]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ukd vnf;aumif; jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; t0wf
rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif; xdkt0wfç OD;acgif;ukd
omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI
atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyK&m\? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif xdk&[ef;onf
xdk,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif y,f&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkU
qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑm rrsm;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmuf
jyefbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;í ae\? tcgrsm;pGm rysUHvGifhbJ ae\?
tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rIukd vGefajrmufí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm
pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm udk,fryifyef;bJ ae\? tcgrsm;pGm xufoefaom vkHYv
&Sdonfjzpfí ae\? tcgrsm;pGm wnfMunfí ae\}} [k tu,fí odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYü omvQif wnfí xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg
tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
4 - orxokwf
54/ &[ef;wdkY tu,fí &[ef;onf olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf)
rdrdpdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpf&rnf}} [k þodkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKdí wefqm
qifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif pifMu,f
jzLpifaom aMu;rHk (rSef) üjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufüjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfukd (Munfh½I)
qifjcifvwfaomf xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü tu,fí jrLrIefukdaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom)
tnpftaMu;ukdaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu; ukd y,f&ef
tvdkYiSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rHk-a&cGuf)ü jrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;ukd rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;
aMumifhyif ]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH
jynfhpHkrI jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif ]](igonf) rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukd
&ol jzpfoavm? rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukd r&ol jzpfoavm? t"dynm
"r®0dyóem (tjcm;avmuDynmwdkYxuf omvGefaom ynmjzpfí cE¨mig;yg;wdkYü tedpöponf
jzifh trsKd;rsKd; ½Iwwfaom w&m;vnf;jzpfaom 0dyóemÓPf)ukd &oljzpfoavm? t"dynm"r®
0dyóemukd r&ol jzpfoavm}} [k qifjcifrI ]ypöa0u©Pm}onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü
aus;Zl;rsm;\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;ap
aom orxukd &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r®0dyóemukd r&ol jzpf\}} [k tu,fí odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;onf rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxü wnfí t"dynm "r®0dyóem
tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg;ü rdrdoEÅmef0,f pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxudkvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm "r®0dyóemukdvnf; &oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcif
aom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) t"dynm "r®0dyóemukd &ol jzpf\/ rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxukd r&oljzpf\}} [k tu,fí odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf t"dynm
"r®0dyóemü wnfí rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orx tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd
jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg;ü t"dynm "r®0dyóemukdvnf; &oljzpf\? rdrdoEÅmefü
pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxudkvnf; &oljzpf\?
&[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom
orxukd r&ol jzpf\? t"dynm "r®0dyóemukd r&ol jzpf\}} [k tu,fí odygrl &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;onf xkdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef
tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY
Oyrmaomfum; t0wf rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif; rD;avmifolonf vnf;aumif;
xdkt0wfçOD;acgif;ukd omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef tm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ukd jyK&m\? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif xdk&[ef;
onf xdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYukd omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvkd vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ukd jyKoifh\/ xdk&[ef;onf tcgwpfyg;ü
rdrdoEÅmef0,f pdwfukd Nidrf;at;apaom orxukdvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r®0dyóemukd
vnf; &oljzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]](igonf) rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrf;at;
apaom orxukdvnf; &oljzpf\? t"dynm"r®0dyóemukdvnf; &oljzpf\}} [k tu,fí
odygrl &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xkdkukodkvfw&m;wdkYü omvQif wnfí xdkYxuf tvGef tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY\ ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrIukd jyKoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh
[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY qGrf;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY &Gmed*Hk;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k
ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*¾Kdvf ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\/
]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd
tb,fukd pJGí qdktyfoenf;/ xdkouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd ]]þouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY
oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkouFef;wdkYwGif tMuif ouFef;ukd ]]þouFef;ukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY
oabm&Sdaom ouFef;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;
jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þtaMumif;ukd pJGí qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY qGrf;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJGí qdktyf
oenf;/ xdkqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuif qGrf;ukd ]]þqGr;f ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom qGrf;ukd rrSD0Joifh/
xdkqGrf;wdkYwGif tMuif qGrf;ukd ]]þqGrf;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGm;ukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm &Sdaom qGrf;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY
qGrf;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þtaMumif;ukd
pJGí qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k
qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJGí qdktyfoenf;/ xdkausmif;wdkYwGif tMuif ausmif;ukd
]]þausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwf
ukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkausmif;wdkYwGif tMuif
ausmif;ukd ]]þausmif;ukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,w k fukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom ausmif;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þtaMumif;ukd pJGí qdktyf
\/ &[ef;wdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh[k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom
xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJGí qdktyfoenf;/ xdk&Gm ed*Hk;wdkYwGif tMuif &Gm ed*Hk;ukd ]]þ&Gm ed*Hk;ukd
rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl
þodkY oabm&Sdaom &Gmed*Hk;ukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdk&Gmed*Hk;wdkYwGif tMuif&Gmed*Hk;ukd ]]þ&Gmed*Hk;ukd rSD0Jaom
ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}}[k odygrl þodkY
oabm&Sdaom &Gm ed*Hk;ukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY &Gm ed*Hk;ukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;
tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þtaMumif;ukd pJGí qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJGí qdktyf
oenf;/ xdkZeyk'fwdkYwGif tMuif Zeyk'fukd ]]þZeyk'fukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom Zeyk'fukd
rrSD0Joifh/ xdkZeyk'fwdkYwGif tMuifZeyk'fukd ]]þZeyk'fukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\}}[k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom Zeyk'fukd rSD0Joifh
\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY Zeyk'fukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;
ukd þtaMumif;ukd pJGí qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*¾Kdvfukdvnf; rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh
igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom xdkpum;ukd tb,fukd pJí G qdktyfoenf;/ xdkyk*¾KdvfwdkYwGif tMuif
yk*¾Kdvfukd ]]þyk*¾Kdvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
qkwf,kwfukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rrSD0Joifh/ xdkyk*¾KdvfwdkYwGif tMuif
yk*¾Kdvfukd ]]þyk*¾dKvfukd rSD0Jaom ightm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkY qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
wdk;yGg;ukef\}} [k odygrl þodkY oabm&Sdaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rSD0Joifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY yk*¾Kdvfukdvnf;
rSD0Joifh? rrSD0Joifh [k ESpfrsKd;tm;jzifh igqdk\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þtaMumif;ukd pJGí
qdktyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
5 - y&d[meokwf
55/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQif
om&dykMwmonf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
ighoQifwdkY ]]w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf[k}} [k qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY ]]w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf[k}} [k qdktyf\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m; qkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;?
tb,frQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf; [k ar;\/
ighoQif igwdkYonf xdkbk&m;a[m w&m;\ teufukd od&ef tvdkYiSg toQifom&dykMwm\ txHodkY
ta0;rSvnf; vmcJhMu&ygukef\/ awmif;yefygukef\? xdkbk&m;a[m w&m;\ teufonf
toQifom&dykMwm\ (pdwfxJÓPfxJü) omvQif xifvmygap? toQifom&dykMwm\ (pum;ukd)
emMum;&í &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfhrnf [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xdkodkYjzpfaomf emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mjytHh[k(rdefYqdk\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef
\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf þpum;ukd rdefYqdk\ -
ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m;qkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf[lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg
oenf;/ ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;ukdvnf; rMum;em?
xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emzl;NyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; arhaysmufjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? xdk&[ef;\
pdwfü a&S;u rawGUa&mufzl;aom w&m;wdko Y nfvnf; rjzpfay:ukef? rod&ao;onfudkvnf;
rod/ ighoQifwdkY þrQjzifh w&m;qkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf [lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tb,frQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf[lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlyg
oenf;/ ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rMum;zl;ao;aom w&m;ukd Mum;em\/
xdk&[ef;tm; Mum;emzl;NyD;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; arhaysmufjcif;odkY ra&mufukef? xdk&[ef;\
pdwfü a&S;u rawGUa&mufzl;aom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; jzpfay:ukef\? rod&ao;onfudkvnf;
od\/ ighoQifwdkY þrQjzifh w&m; rqkwf,kwfaom yk*¾dKvf [lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY tu,fí &[ef;onf olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfykHü vdr®mol rjzpfcJhaomf ]](igonf) rdrd
pdwfjzpfykHü vdr®mol jzpf&rnf}} [k þodkYomvQif oifwdkY usifhtyf\/ ighoQifwdkY tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;onf rdrdpdwf jzpfykHü vdr®mol jzpfoenf;/ ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; i,f&G,fEkysKdí
wefqmqifavh&Sdaom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,mufsm;onf vnf;aumif; xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,f jzLpifaom aMu;rkH (rSef)üjzpfap Munfvifaom a&cGufüjzpfap rdrdrsufESm&dyfudk Munfh½I
qifjcifvwfaomf xdkaMu;rkHa&cGufü tu,fí jrLrIefudkaomf vnf;aumif;? (rSJUpaom) tnpf
taMu;udkaomf vnf;aumif; jrifcJhrl xdkjrLrIef (rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;udk y,f&ef tvdkYiSg
vkHYvjyK\? xdk(aMu;rkH-a&cGuf)ü jrLrIef(rSJUpaom) tnpftaMu;udk rjrifcJhrl xdkrjrifjcif;aMumifhyif
]]ightm; t&awmfavpG? igonf xuf0ef;usif pifMu,favpG}} [k 0rf;ajrmufrI tMuH jynfhpkHrI
jzpf&\/ ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ]]igonf tcgrsm;pGm tbdZösm rrsm;bJ aeoavm? ightm;
xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrazmufjyefbJ
aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'¨} uif;í aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
tcgrsm;pGm rysHUvGifhbJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
tcgrsm;pGm ,kHrSm;rIudk vGefajrmufí aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf
r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm trsufrxGufbJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm?
odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf tcgrsm;pGm pdwfrnpfEGrf;bJ aeoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf
&Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf rdrdoEÅmefü 0rf;ajrmufrI w&m;udk &oljzpfoavm?
ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfudk Nidrfat;ap
aom orxudk &oljzpfoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm? igonf
t"dynm "r®0dyóemudk &oljzpfoavm? ightm; xdkw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}}
[k qifjcifrI ]ypöa0u©Pm}onf &[ef;tm; ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü aus;Zl;rsm;\/ ighoQifwdkY tu,f
í qifjcifaom &[ef;onf þukodkvfw&m;tm;vkH;wdkYudk rdrdü rjrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;
onf þukodkvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudk omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef
tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
xdkt0wf OD;acgif;udk omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}udk jyK&m\/ ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif &[ef;
onf ukokdvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudkomvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef
tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
tu,fí qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ukodkvf tcsKdUwdkYudk rdrdü aumif;pGm jrifygrl ukodkvf tcsKdUwdkY
udk rdrdü aumif;pGm rjrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf rdrdü aumif;pGm jrifaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
ü wnfí rdrdü aumif;pGm rjrifaom w&m;wdkYudk &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI
tvGeftm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY
xdkt0wf OD;acgif;udk omvQif Nidrf;ap&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGeftm;xkwfrI
rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf]orÜZOf} udk jyK&m\/ ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif xdk&[ef;
onf rdrdü aumif;pGm jrifaom w&m;wdkYü wnfí rdrdü aumif;pGm rjrifaom xdkw&m;wdkYudk
omvQif &&ef vGefuJaom tvdk vkHYv tm;xkwfrI tvGef tm;xkwfrI rqkwfepfrI atmufarhrI
]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}udk jyKoifh\/ ighoQifwdkY tu,fí qifjcifaom &[ef;onf
þukodkvfw&m; tm;vkH;wdkYudkvnf; rdrdü aumif;pGm jrifygrl ighoQifwdkY xdk&[ef;onf þukodkvf
w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYüomvQif wnfí xdkYxuftvGef tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukef&ef tvdkYiSg tm;xkwfrI
udk jyKoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
6 - yXr onmokwf
56/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þrSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkY
onf tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefvQif
tqkH;&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rwifhw,f[k trSwfjyKrI ]tokbonm}? aojcif;ü
trSwfjyKrI ]r&Ponm}? tpm;tpmü pufqkyfzG,f[k trSwfjyKrI ]tm[ma& y#dulv onm}?
avmu tm;vkH;ü rarGUavsmfzG,f&m trSwfjyKrI ]oAÁavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ [k
trSwfjyKrI ]tedpöonm}? rjrJ&mü qif;&J [k trSwfjyKrI ]tedapö'ku©onm}? qif;&J&mü tpdk;r&
[k trSwfjyKrI ]'kau©tewåonm}? y,fjcif;ü jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]y[meonm}? wyfrufrI
uif;jcif;ü jzpfaom trSwfjyKrI ]0d&m*onm}? csKyfjcif;ü trSwfjyKrI ]eda&m"onm} wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þrSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;
ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefvQif tqkH;&Sdukef\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
7 - 'kwd, onmokwf
57/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þrSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf
tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? tNrKdufedAÁmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefvQif tqkH;
&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rjrJ[k trSwfjyKrI ]tedpöonm}? tpdk;r&[k trSwfjyKrI
]tewåonm}? aojcif;ü trSwfjyKrI ]r&Ponm}? tpm;tpmü pufqkyfzG,f[k trSwfjyKrI
]tm[ma&y#dulvonm}? avmutm;vkH;ü rarGUavsmfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]oAÁavmau
tebd&wdonm}? t½dk;pk jzpfí pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]t|duonm}? ydk;avmufjynfhí
pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]ykVK0uonm}? azmufjyefndKrJí pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI
]0deDvuonm}? azmufjyef jywfowfí pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]0dpäd'úonm}? zl;a&mif<u
wuf í pufqkyfzG,f [k trSwfjyKrI ]O'¨Krmwuonm}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þrSwfom;rI ]onm} q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\?
tNrKdufedAÁmefodkY ouf0ifukef\? tNrdKufedAÁmefvQif tqkH;&Sdukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
8 - rlvuokwf
58/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;
tm;vHk;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tajccH &Sdukefoenf;? w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,faMumifh
jzpfay:ukefoenf;? w&m; tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;
wdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif a&SUoGm;&Sdukef
oenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tBuD;tuJ &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf
tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tESpf &Sdukefoenf;/
w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ouf0if&m &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif
tqkH; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k þodkY ar;vmMuukefrl &[ef;wdkY þodkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwdkYonf
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; tb,fodkY ajzMuukefrnfenf;
[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; w&m;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif t&if; ]tajccH} &Sdygukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif xkwfaqmifol &Sdygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;vQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdygukef\/ toQif
bk&m; awmif;yefyg\? qdktyfaom w&m;pum;\ teufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (ÓPfawmfü)
om xifygapavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (txHrS) Mum;em&í &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfh
rnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdkodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;jyKukefavmh? a[mjyaytHh [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom
t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf ighoQifwdkY w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ]tajccH} &Sdukef
oenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,faMumifh jzpfay:ukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,f
vQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukefoenf;/
w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif a&SUoGm;&Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif
tBuD;tuJ &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif vGefuJrI &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tESpf &Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif ouf0if&m
&Sdukefoenf;/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tb,fvQif tqkH; &Sdukefoenf;}} [k tu,fí ar;vmMu
ukefrl &[ef;wdkY þodkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwkYo d nf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; þodkY ajzMuukefavmh/
]]ighoQifwdkY w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tvdkqE´vQif ]tajccH} &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf
ESvkH;oGif;jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:ukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf zóvQif jzpfaMumif; &Sdukef\/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf a0'emvQif aygif;qkH&m &Sdukef\? w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf orm"dvQif a&SUoGm;
&Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf owdvQif tBuD;tuJ&Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf ynmvQif
vGefuJrI &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf 0drkwåd ]t&[wåzdkvf}vQif tESpf &Sdukef\/ w&m;
tm;vkH;wdkYonf tNrdKufedAÁmefvQif ouf0if&m &Sdukef\/ w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf edAÁmefvQif tqkH;
&Sdukef\}} [k (ajzMuukefavmh)/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY tar;cHMu&aom oifwdkYonf omoemawmfrS
wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYtm; þodkY ajzukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
9 - yAÁZÆmokwf
59/ &[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh þomoemawmfü þodYk usifhtyf\/ ]]igwdkY\ pdwfonf &[ef;\
tjzpf tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? jzpfay:vmaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;
wdkYonfvnf; pdwfudk odrf;usKH;í wnfvdrfhrnf r[kwf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tedpöonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;
vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tewåonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\
pdwfonf tokbonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf tm'De0onmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ nDrQrI rnDrQrIudk odí igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ wdk;yGg;rI ysufpD;rIudk odí igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? avmu\ jzpfay:rI csKyfaysmufrIudk odí igwdkY\ pdwfonf xdkonm
jzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwo
f nf y[meonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf?
igwdkY\ pdwfonf 0d&m*onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf? igwdkY\ pdwfonf eda&m"onmjzifh
yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf}} [k (usifhtyf\ )/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf þodkYomvQif usifhtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuiftcgü &[ef;\ pdwfonf &[ef;\ tjzpf tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\?
jzpfay:vmaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonfvnf; pdwfudk odrf;usKH;í rwnfukef?
pdwfonf tedpöonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf tewåonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/
pdwfonf tokbonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/ pdwfonf tm'De0onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf;
jzpf\? avmu\ nDrQrI rnDrQrIudk odí pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? avmu\
wdk;yGg;rI rysufpD;rIudk odí pdwfonf xdkonmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? avmu\ jzpfay:rI
csKyfaysmufrIudk odí pdwfonf xdkonm tm;avsmfpGm yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf y[me
onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf 0d&m*onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\? pdwfonf
eda&m"onmjzifh yGg;pD;NyD;vnf; jzpf\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;tm; rsufarSmufb0üyif t&[wåzdkvf
udkaomf vnf;aumif;? Oyg'gef t<uif;&Sdao;vQif tem*grdzdkvfudkaomf vnf;aumif; zdkvfESpfyg;
wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;aom zdkvfudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((66)) 11 -- o
oppdw
dwå0å0**f f ======
10 - *d&drmeEókwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif*d&drmeEónf tema&m*g&Sd\?
qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&muf\? jyif;pGm rusef;rrm jzpf\/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m;
toQif*d&drmeEónf tema&m*g &Sdyg\? qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufaeyg\? jyif;pGm rusef;rrm jzpfae
yg\/ toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? toQif*d&drmeE´ txHodkY oem;ojzifh csOf;uyfawmfrlyg}} [k
avQmuf\/ tmeE´m tu,fí oifonf *d&drmeE´&[ef;tm; onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk a[mvQif
onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em&onf&Sdaomf *d&drmeE´&[ef;tm; xdktema&m*gonf cPcsif;
Nidrf;&maom taMumif;onf &Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tedpöonm? tewå
onm? tokbonm? tm'De0onm? y[meonm? 0d&m*onm? eda&m"onm? oAÁavmau
tebd&wdonm? oAÁocFga&ok tedpämonm ]ocFg&tm;vkH;ü tvdkr&Sdtyf [laom trSwf}?
tmemyge ówdwdkYwnf;/
tmeE´m tedpöonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf awmodkY
uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; ]]½kyfonf rjrJ? a0'emonf rjrJ? onmonf rjrJ?
ocFg&wdkYonf rjrJukef? 0dnmPfonf rjrJ}} [k qifjcif\/ þodkYvQif þOyg'ge u©E¨mig;yg;wdkYü
tedpö ]rjrJ} [k ½Iavh&Sdum ae\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk tedpöonm [k qdktyf\/ (1)
tmeE´m tewåonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf
awmodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;
qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; ]]rsufpdonf twår[kwf? tqif; ]½lyg½kH}wdkY
onf twå r[kwfukef? em;onf twår[kwf? toH ]o'´g½kH}wdkYonf twå r[kwfukef? ESmacgif;
onf twå r[kwf? teHY]*E¨m½kH}wdkYonf twår[kwfukef/ vQmonf twår[kwf? t&om ]&om½kH}
wdkYonf twå r[kwfukef? udk,fonf twå r[kwf? tawGU ]azm|AÁm½kH}wdkYonf twå r[kwfukef?
pdwfonf twå r[kwf? oabmw&m; ]"r®m½kH}wdkYonf twå r[kwfukef}} [k qifjcif\/ þodkYvQif
þtwGif;ty wnf&m ]tm,we} ajcmufyg;wdkYü tpdk;r& ]tewå} [k ½Iavh&Sdum ae\/
tmeE´m þw&m;udk tewåonm[k qdktyf\/ (2)
tmeE´m tokbonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf
ajcz0g; tjyifrS txufü qHyifzsm;rS atmufü ta&tydkif;tjcm; &Sdaom txl;xl; tjym;jym;
aom rpifMu,faom 0w¬Kjzifh jynfhaom þudk,f ]cE¨m}udkomvQif qifjcif\/ ]]þudk,f]cE¨m}ü
qHyif? tarG;? vufonf; ajconf;? oGm;? ta& + tom;? taMum? t½dk;? ½dk;wGif;jcifqD? tn§dKU
+ ESvkH;? tonf;? tajr§;? tzsOf;? tqkwf + tlr? tlodrf? tpmopf? tpma[mif;? (OD;aESmuf) +
onf;ajc? ovdyf? jynf? aoG;? acR;? tqDcJ + rsuf&nf? qDMunf? wHawG;? ESyf? tap;?
usifi,fwdkYonf &SdMuukef\}} [k qifjcif\/ þodkYvQif þudk,fü rwifhw,f ]tokb} [k ½Iavh
&Sdumae\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk tokbonm [k qdktyf\/ (3)
tmeE´m tm'De0onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf awm
odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; ]]þudk,fonf qif;&Jrsm;\? tjypfrsm;\? þodkYvQif
þudk,fü txl;xl; tjym;jym;aom tem (a&m*g)wdkYonf jzpfukef\/ ,if;temwdkY [lonfum;-
rsufpda&m*g? em;a&m*g? ESmacgif;a&m*g? vQma&m*g? ukd,füjzpfaom tem? OD;acgif;üjzpfaom
tem? em;&Gufem? cHwGif;em? oGm;a&m*g? EIwfcrf;a&m*g? acsmif;qdk;em? ukwf[D;em? zGwfptdkem?
udk,fylem? zsm;em? 0rf;üjzpfaom a&m*g? rdef;armaom tem? jrif;o½dkufem? avxdk;em? 0rf;avQm
em? Elem? tdkif;em? n§if;em? c,½kwfem? 0uf½l;em? ayG;em? 0Jem? ,m;em? vufonf; ajconf;
jcpfrdaom tem? vufz0g; ajcz0g;ü aygufaomtem? &wåydwfem? qD;csKdem? 'lvmvdyfacgif;em?
xGwfjrif;em? b*E´Kdvfem? onf;ajcaMumifhjzpfaom tem? ovdyfaMumifh jzpfaom tem?
avaMumifhjzpfaom tem? onf;ajc ovdyf avaygif;pkí jzpfaom ]oEédygwf} tem? Owk
azmufjyefjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom tem? £&d,mykxf rnDñGwfrIaMumifh jzpfaom tem? olwpfyg;
vkHYvaMumifh jzpfaom tem? uHtusKd;aMumifh jzpfaom tem? at;jcif;? yljcif;? qmavmifjcif;?
rGwfodyfjcif;? usifBuD;pGefYvdkjcif;? usifi,fpGefYvkdjcif;wdkYwnf;}} [k qifjcif\/ þodkYvQif þudk,fü
tjypfudk ½Iavh&Sdum ae\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk tm'De0onm [k qdktyf\/ (4)
tmeE´m y[meonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf
jzpfay:vmaom ]umr0dwuf} udk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef
rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ jzpfay:vmaom ]Asmyg'0dwuf}udk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\?
uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ jzpfay:vmaom ]0d[ðom0dwuf}udk
vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmifjyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\? jzpfwdkif;
jzpfwdkif;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk vufrcH? pGefY\? y,fazsmuf\? uif;atmif
jyK\? aemifwpfzef rjzpfjcif;odkY a&mufap\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk y[meonm [k qdktyf\/
(5)
tmeE´m 0d&m*onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf awmodkY
uyfa&mufí aomfvnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; ]]ocFg&tm;vkH; Nidrf;&m Oy"d tm;vkH;udk pGefY&m wPSm
ukef&m &m* uif;jywf&mjzpfaom xdkedAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAÁmefonf rGefjrwf\}} [k
qifjcif\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk 0d&m*onm[ k qdktyf\/ (6)
tmeE´m eda&m"onm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf awm
odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&m
t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; ]]ocFg& tm;vkH;Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vkH;udk pGefY&m wPSm
ukef&m csKyf&mjzpfaom xdkedAÁmefonf Nidrfouf\? xdkedAÁmefonf rGefjrwf\}} [k qifjcif\/
tmeE´m þw&m;udk eda&m"onm [k qdktyf\/ (7)
tmeE´m oAÁavmau tebd&wdonm [lonf tb,fenf;/ tmeE´m þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf avmuü pdwf\ wnfjcif; trSm;ESvkH;oGif;jcif; udef;jcif;[l ukefaom Oyg'gefwdkYukd
pGefYvsuf rpGJvrf;bJ ae\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk oAÁavmau tebd&wdonm [k qdktyf\/
(8)
tmeE´m oAÁocFga&ok tedpämonm [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf ocFg&tm;vkH;wdkYü NiD;aiGU\? &SuEf dk;\? pufqkyf\/ tmeE´m þw&m;udk oAÁocFg
a&ok tedpäonm [k qdktyf\/ (9)
tmeE´m tmemygeówd [lonf tb,fenf;? tmeE´m þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf
awmodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif;?
qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufíaomf vnf;aumif; xuf0,fzJGUacGí udk,fudk ajzmifhpGm xm;NyD;
vQif (ur®|mef;odkY) a&S;½I owdukd jzpfapvsuf xdkifae\/ &[ef;onf owd&SdíomvQif
0ifoufudk &SL\? owd&SdíomvQif xGufoufudk xkwf\/ &SnfpGm 0ifouf &SLaomf ]]&SnfpGm
0ifouf&SL\}} [k od\? &SnfpGm xGufouf xkwfaomf ]]&SnfpGm xGufouf xkwf\}} [k od\/
wdkpGm 0ifouf&SLaomf ]]wdkpGm 0ifouf &SL\}} [k od\? wdkpGm xGufouf xkwfaomf ]]wdkpGm
xGufouf xkwf\}} [k od\/ ]](0ifouf\) tp tv,f tqkH; tm;vkH; taygif;udk xif&Sm;
apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]](xGufouf\) tp tv,f tqkH; tm;vkH; taygif;udk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]um,ocFg& (½kefY&if;aom0ifoufav)udk
Nidrf;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]um,ocFg& (½kefY&if;aomxGufoufav)udk Nidrf;apvsuf
xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]yDwdudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]yDwdudk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]okcudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k
usifh\? ]]okcudk xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]pdwåocFg&(a0'emçonm) udk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwåocFg&(a0'emonm) udk xif&Sm;apvsuf
0ifoufxkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ (½kefY&if;onfh a0'emçonm [laom) ]]pdwåocFg&udk Nidrf;apvsuf
0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\/ (½kefY&if;onfh a0'emçonm[laom) ]]pdwåocFg&udk Nidrf;apvsuf
xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk xif&Sm;apvsuf 0ifouf&SLtHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk
xif&Sm;apvsuf xGufouf xkwftHh}} [k usifh\? ]]pdwfudk tvGef 0rf;ajrmufapvsuf/y/ pdwfudk
aumif;pGm xm;vsuf/y/ pdwfudk vGwfapvsuf/y/ tedpö[k ½Ivsuf/y/ 0d&m* [k ½Ivsuf/y/
eda&m"[k ½Ivsuf/y/ ]]pGefY&m[k ½Ivsuf 0ifouf &SLtHh}} [k usifh\/ ]]pGefY&m[k ½Ivsuf xGufouf
xkwftHh}} [k usifh\/ tmeE´m þw&m;ukd tmemygeówd [k qdktyf\/ (10)
tmeE´m oifonf tu,fí *d&drmeE´&[ef;tm; þonmq,frsKd;wdkYudk a[mvQif *d&drmeE´
&[ef;onf þonmq,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em&í wpfcPcsif; xdktemonf Nidrf;at;&maom
taMumif; &Sdonfomwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHrS onm q,frsKd;wdkYudk oif,lí toQif
*d&drmeE´ txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQi*f d&drmeE´tm; þonm q,frsKd;wdkYudk a[m\/
xdktcg toQif*d&drmeEónf þonm q,frsKd;wdkYudk Mum;em&í (ol\) xdktemonf wpfcP
csif; Nidrf;at;av\? toQif*d&drmeEónfvnf; xdktemrS xajrmuf\? toQif*d&drmeE´\
xdktemonfvnf; tcsif;cyfodrf; y,ftyfNyD; jzpf\/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom opdwå0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
1 - t0dZÆmokwf
61/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ]þtcgrS a&SUü t0dZÆm rjzpfzl;ao;? xdkrS aemufü jzpfcJhNyD} [k t0dZÆm\
a&SUtpGef;onf rxif&Sm;}}? &[ef;wdkY þodkYyif rxif&Sm;aomfvnf; pifppf ]]þtaMumif;aMumifh
t0dZÆm jzpf\}} [líum; xif&Sm;\ [k þodkY xdkpum;udk qdkoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY t0dZÆmudkvnf;
taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\/ taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ t0dZÆm\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]]eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY eD0&P ig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;
taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef [k igrqdk/ eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]'kp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY 'kp½dkufokH;yg;
wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpfukef\[k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef [k igrqdk/ 'kp½dkuf
okH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]£aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY £aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rIukdvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sd[k igrqdk/ £aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdr&SdSrI qifjcifÓPf
r&SdrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG
jzpf\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]]roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY roifhrwifh ESvkH;
oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ roifhrwifh ESvkH;
oGif;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]r,kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\? &[ef;wdkY r,kHMunf
rIudkvnf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ r,kHMunfrI\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;rIudv k nf; taMumif;ESifhwuG jzpf\ [k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif; w&m;udk remMum;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0JrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk
rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;
rIukd jynfhap\? roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\?
owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rI
jynfhcJhvQif 'kp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? 'kp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;udk jynfhap\?
eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZÆmudk jynfhap\/ þodkYvQif xdkt0dZÆm\ taMumif;onf jzpf\?
þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyfü rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf
&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm;í awmifç acsmufç yyfMum;uGJç ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk jynfh
ap\? awmifacsmuf yyfMum;uGJ ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhcJhvQif tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifi,f
wdkY jynfhcJhvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhcJhvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif om*&ac: r[mork'´&m
udk jynfhapukef\? þodkY om*&ac: xdkr[mork'´&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmf
aumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunf
rIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? roifhrwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI
jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rIukd jynfhap\? £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif 'kp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkY
udk jynfhap\? 'kp½kdufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY
jynfhcJhvQif t0dZÆmudk jynfhapukef\/ þodkY xkdt0dZÆm\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dZÆm0drkwådu1dk vnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k
igrqdk/ 0dZÆm0drkwåd\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY aAmZöskifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
aAmZösif ckepfyg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]okp½dkufokH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY okp½dkufokH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
okp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]£aÈúdk apmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY £aÈúdk apmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
£aÈúdk apmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]atmufarhrI qifjcifrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarhrI qifjcifrIukdvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/
atmufarhrI qifjcifrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k
qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sd[k igrqdk/ toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]],kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k
qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY ,kHMunfrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd
[k igrqdk/ olawmf aumif;w&m; emMum;&rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?]]olawmfaumif;udk
rSD0JrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY olawmfaumif;udk rSD0JrI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap
\? ,kMHunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJh
vQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rI
udk jynfhap\? £aÈúdk apmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif okp½kduf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY
jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif aAmZösif
ckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif 0dZÆm0drkwådudk jynfhapukef\?þodkYvQif
xkd0dZÆm 0drkwåd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\/ þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum;
awmifxdyfü rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf&Sdaomf xkda&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm;í awmifç acsmufç
yyfMum;uJGç ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk jynfhap\? awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uGJ ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif
tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY
jynfhMuvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif om*&ac: r[mork'´&mukd jyefapukef\? þodkYvQif om*&ac:
xkdr[mork'´&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif
olawmfaumif;udk rSD0JrI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? ,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap
\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rIukd jynfhap\? £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rI
jynfhcJhvQif okp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg; jynfhcJhvQif aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? aAmZösifckepfyg;
jynfhcJhvQif 0dZÆm0drkwådudk jynfhapukef\/ þodkYvQif xkd0dZÆm0drkwåd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\?
þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
1/ t&[wåzkdvfÓPfonf 0dZÆmrnf\? <uif;aom orÜ,kwfw&m;onf 0drkwådrnf\/
------------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
2 - wPSmokwf
62/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ]þtcgrS a&SUü b0udk awmifw h wyfrufrI ]b0wPSm} rjzpfzl;ao;? xdkrS
aemufü jzpfcJhNyD} [k b0wPSm\ a&SUtpGef;onf rxif&Sm;}}/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYyif rxif&Sm;aomf
vnf; pifppf ]]þtaMumif;aMumifh b0wPSm jzpf\}} [líum; xif&Sm;\ [k þodkY xdkpum;udk
qdkoifh\/ &[ef;wdkY b0wPSmudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd [k igrqdk/
b0wPSm\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]t0dZÆmwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY t0dZÆmudk
vnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ t0dZÆm\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]eD0&P ig;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf; ]]'kp½dkuf okH;yg;
wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY 'kp½dkufokH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ 'kp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]£aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rI
wnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY £aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ £aÈúdk rapmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdr&SdrI
qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdr&SdrI qifjcifOmPf r&SdrIudkvnf;
taMumif; &Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI\ taMumif;
um; tb,fenf;? ]]roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY roifhrwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\
taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]r,kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY r,kHMunfrIudkvnf;
taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ r,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;?
]]olawmfaumif;w&m;udk remMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qkdtyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif;w&m;
remMum;&rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf; ]]olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m
\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; rem
Mum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif r,kMHunfaprIudk jynfhap\?
r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif
owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´
rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJhvQif 'kp½dkufokH;yg;udk jynfhap\? 'kp½dkuf
okH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvsSif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZÆmudk
jynfhap\? t0dZÆm jynfhcJhvQif b0wPSmudk jynfhap\/ þodkYvQif xkdb0wPSm\ taMumif;
onfjzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyfü rdk;onf;xefpGm
&Gmonf&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm;í awmifç acsmufç yyfMum;uJGç ajrmif;i,fwdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? awmif acsmuf yyfMum;uJG ajrmif;i,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifi,fwdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
tdkifi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif tdkifBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? tdkifBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfi,fwdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? jrpfi,fwdkY jynfhMuvQif jrpfBuD;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? jrpfBuD;wdkY jynfhMuvQif om*&
ac: r[mork'´&mudk jynfhapukef\/ þodkYvQif om*&ac: xkdr[mork'´&m\ taMumif;onf
jzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif olawmfaumif;wdkYudk rrSD0J&rI
jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmfaumif;w&m; remMum;&rI
jynfhcJhvQif r,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? r,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\?
roifhrwihf ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif owdr&SdrI qifjcifÓPf r&SdrIudk jynfhap\? owdr&SdrI
qifjcifÓPf r&SdrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? £aÈ´ rapmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhcJh
vQif 'kp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? 'kp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY jynhfcJhvQif eD0&Pig;yg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\?
eD0&Pig;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif t0dZÆmudk jynfhapukef\/ þodkYvQif xkdb0wPSm\ taMumif;onf
jzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY 0dZÆm0drkwådudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\?
taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqkd/ 0dZÆm0drkwåd\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkYwnf;}} [k
qkdtyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k igqdk\? taMumif;
r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY
wnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k igqdk\?
taMumif; r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]okp½dkuf
okH;yg;wdkYwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY okp½dkuf okH;yg;wdkYudkvnf; taMumif; &Sdukef\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sdukef[k igrqdk/ okp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]£aÈ´
apmifhpnf;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk
\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ £aÈúdk apmifhpnf;rI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]atmufarhrI
qifjcifrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ atmufarhrI qifjcifrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]toifh
twifh ESvkH;oGif;rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rIudkvnf; taMumif;
&Sd\ [k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI\ taMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? ]],kHMunfrIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY ,HkMunfrIudkvnf; taMumif;&Sd\[k
igqdk\? taMumif; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ ,kHMunfrI\ taMumif;um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;
w&m; emMum;&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudkvnf;
taMumif;&Sd\[k igqdk\? taMumif;r&Sd[k igrqdk/ olawmfaumif; w&m;emMum;&rI\ taMumif;
um; tb,fenf;? ]]olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rIwnf;}} [k qdktyf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif
olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\? olawmf
aumif;w&m; emMum;&rI jynfhcJhvQif ,kHMunfrIudk jynfhap\? ,kHMunfrI jynfhcJhvQif toifhtwifh
ESvkH;oGif;rIudk jynfhap\? toifhtwifh ESvkH;oGif;rI jynfhcJhvQif atmufarhrI qifjcifrIudk jynfhap
\? atmufarhrI qifjcifrI jynfhcJhvQif £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rIudk jynfhap\? £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;rI jynfhcJh
vQif okp½kduf okH;yg;wdkYudk jynfhap\? okp½dkufokH;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk
jynfhapukef\? owdy|mefav;yg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif aAmZösifckepfyg;wdkYudk jynfhapukef\? aAmZösif
ckepfyg;wdkY jynfhcJhvQif 0dZÆm0drkwådudk jynfhapukef\/
þodkYvQif xdk0dZÆm0drkwåd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh jynfh\/ &[ef;wdkY
Oyrmaomfum; awmifxdyfü rkdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmonf&Sdaomf xdka&onf edrfh&m edrfh&modkY pD;oGm;
í/y/ þodkYvQif om*&ac: xdkr[mork'´&m\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif tqifhqifh
jynfh\? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif olawmfaumif;udk rSD0J&rI jynfhcJhvQif olawmfaumif;w&m;udk
emMum;&rIudk jynfhap\/y/ þodkYvQif xdk0dZÆm0drkwåd\ taMumif;onf jzpf\? þodkYvQif
tqifhqifh jynfh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
3 - ed|*Fwokwf
63/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay:ü ,kHrSm;uif;Muol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf (r*f)ÓPf tjrifESifh
jynfhpkHukef\/ xdk(r*f) ÓPftjrif jynfhpkHolwdkYwGif yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þ (umrbkH) üom
y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\? yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þbkHudk pGefYí y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\/ tb,f
ig;a,mufwdkYum; þ(umrbkH)üom y&dedAÁmef jyKukefoenf;/ owåu©wåKy&raomwmyef?
aumvHaumv aomwmyef? {uADZDaomwmyef? ou'g*grfyk*¾dKvf? rsufarSmufb0üyif &[EÅm
jzpfol yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;/ þyk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHü y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\/ tb,f
ig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí y&dedAÁmef jyKukefoenf;/ tEÅ&my&dedAÁm,D tem*grf?
Oy[pöy&dedAÁm,Dtem*grf? tocFg&y&dedAÁm,Dtem*grf? oocFg&y&dedAÁm,Dtem*grf? O'¨Haomw
tued|*grD tem*grfwdkYwnf;/ þyk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí y&dedAÁmef jyKukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay:ü ,kHrSm;uif;Muol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf (r*f)ÓPf tjrifESifh
jynfhpkHukef\/ xdk(r*f)ÓPf tjrifESifh jynfhpkHolwdkYwGif yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHü
y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\? yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHukd pGefYí y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\ )/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
4 - ta0pöyÜoEéokwf
64/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay:ü ouf0if ,kHMunfMuol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf t&d,r*f
tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwnf;/ xdkt&d,r*ftvsOfokYd a&mufMuolwdkYwGif yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkY
onf þumrbkHü y&dedAÁmefjyKukef\? yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí y&dedAÁmef
jyKukef\/ tb,fig;a,mufwdkYum; þumrbkHü y&dedAÁmef jyKukefoenf;/ owåu©wåKy&r
aomwmyef? aumvHaumv aomwmyef? {uADZD aomwmyef? ou'g*grfyk*¾dKvf? rsufarSmuf
b0üyif &[EÅmjzpfaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;/ þyk*¾dKvf ig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHü y&dedAÁmef
jyKukef\/ tb,fig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí y&dedAÁmef jyKukefoenf;/ tEÅ&my&d
edAÁm,D tem*grf? Oy[pöy&dedAÁm,Dtem*grf? tocFg&y&dedAÁm,Dtem*grf? oocFg&y&dedAÁm,D
tem*grf? O'¨Haomw tued|*grDtem*grfwdkYwnf;/ þig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí
y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY igbk&m;tay:ü ouf0if ,kHMunfol [lorQ tm;vkH;wdkYonf
t&d,r*f tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwnf;/ xdkt&d,r*f tvsOfodkY a&mufMuolwdkYwGif yk*¾dKvf
ig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHü y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\? yk*¾dKvfig;a,mufwdkYonf þumrbkHudk pGefYí
y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
5 - yXr okcokwf
65/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifom&dykMwmonf r*"wdkif; emvu&Gmi,fü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmf
rl\/ xdktcg omr@umedy&dAdkZfonf toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifom&dykMwm
ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; - ighoQifom&dykMwm csrf;om [lonf tb,fenf;? qif;&J
[lonf tb,fenf; [k ar;avQmuf\/ ighoQif (b0opfü) jzpf&rIonf qif;&Jwnf;? rjzpf&rI
onf csrf;omwnf;/ ighoQif (b0opfü) jzpfrI&SdvQif at;rI? ylrI? pm;vdkrI? aomufvdkrI? usifBuD;
pGefYvkdrI? usifi,fpGefYvdkrI? rD;avmifrI? wkwfvSH wHxdcdkufrI? vufeufxdcdkufrI? aqGrsKd;ESifh
rdwfaqGwdkY pka0; vma&mufMuí jcKwfjc,frI [laom þqif;&Judk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Edkif\/ ighoQif (b0opfü) jzpfrI r&SdvQif rat;rI? rylrI? rpm;vdkrI? raomufvdkrI? usifBuD;
rpGefYvdkrI? usifi,f rpGefYvdkrI? rD;ravmifrI? wkwfvSHwH rxdcdkufrI? vufeuf rxdckdufrI? aqGrsKd;ESifh
rdwfaqGwdkY pka0; vma&mufMuí rjcKwfjc,frI [laom þcsrf;omudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\ [k (rdefYqdk\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, okcokwf
66/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifom&dykMwmonf r*"wdkif; emvu&Gmi,fü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmf
rl\/ xdktcg omr@umedy&dAdkZfonf toQifom&dykMwm txHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifom&dykMwm
ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifvsuf toQifom&dykMwmtm; - ighoQif om&dykMwm þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü csrf;om
[lonf tb,fenf;? qif;&J[lonf tb,fenf;[k ar;avQmuf\/ ighoQif "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf}ü raysmfarGUrIonf qif;&Jwnf;? aysmfarGUrIonf csrf;omwnf;/ ighoQif raysmfarGUrI &SdvQif
oGm;aomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIudk r&/ &yfaomfvnf;/ xdkifaomfvnf;/ avsmif;aomfvnf;/
&GmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ opfyif&if;odkY uyfa&mufaomf
vnf;/ qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ vGifwD;acgifodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tv,fodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIudk r&[laom þqif;&Judk
(rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ ighoQif aysmfarGUrI&SdvQif oGm;aomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrI
udk &\/ &yfaomfvnf;/ xdkifaomfvnf;/ avsmif;aomfvnf;/ &GmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/
awmodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ vGifwD;acgifodkY
uyfa&mufaomfvnf;/ &[ef;wdkY tv,fodkY uyfa&mufaomfvnf; csrf;omrI om,mrIukd
&\[laom þcsrf;omudk (rcRwf&vdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
7 - yXr eVuygeokwf
67/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;taygif;ESifhtwl aumovwdkif;odkY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmf rlvwfaomf eVuygernfaom aumovwdkif;olwdkY\ ed*kH;odkY a&muf
awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkeVuygeed*kH;wGif aygufyifawmü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeYü &[ef;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf xdkifaeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom nOfhywfvkH; &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD;vQif
qdwfqdwfaeaom &[ef;taygif;udk apmif;iJh Munfh½Iawmfrlum toQifom&dykMwmtm; -
om&dykMwm &[ef;oHCmonf xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;\/ om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;
onf oifhÓPfü xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm\? igonf xdkausmufukef;udk
qefYOD;tHh [k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 'kuk#fudk av;xyfcif;í vufsmeH
awmif;jzifh ajcwpfzufü ajcwpfzufudk (pOf;i,f) vGefum wifxm;í owdorÜZOf &Sdvsuf xtHh
[laom trSwfonmudk ESvkH;jyKNyD;vQif jrwfaom tdyfjcif;udk jyKawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}}
[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifom&dykMwmtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQio f m&dykMwmonf
þpum;udk rdefYqdk\ - ighoQifwdkY ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü ,kHMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf r&Sdol rnfolUtm; rqdk a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrI(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGg;rI
(rcRwf jzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
ighoQifwdkY vqkwfyu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQ nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwf
onfomç t0ef;t0dkif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç vkH;&yf
tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü ,kHMunfrI
r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf r&Sdol
rnfolUtm;rqdk a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfh
rnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? wdk;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkMunfrI r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY t&Sufr&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xdwfvefYrI r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
ysif;&daom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY ynmrJhaom
a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY trsufxGufaom
a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY &efNidK;zJGUaom a,mufsm;
yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY tvdkqdk;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}}
[laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY rdwfaqG,kwf&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}}
[laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY t,lrSm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom
þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü ,kHMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqdk a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEdkif/ ighoQifwdkY vqef;yu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh
wdk;yGg;onfomç t0ef;t0dkif;tm;jzifh wdk;yGg;onfomç ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGm;onfomç vkH;&yf
tm;jzifh wdk;yGm;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ,kHMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqdk ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wdk;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEdkif\/ qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEdkif/
]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkMunfrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY t&Suf&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xdwfvefYrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
xufoefaom vkHYv½dSaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
]]ighoQifwdkY ynm&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
trsufrxGufaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
&efNiKd;rzGUJaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY tvdk
enf;aom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ]]ighoQifwdkY rdwfaumif;
&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ ighoQifwdkY t,lrSef&Sdaom
a,mufsm;yk*¾dKvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k (rdefYqdk\ )/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf apmapmxawmfrlí toQifom&dykMwmudk om&dykMwm aumif;
aypG? aumif;aypG? om&dykMwm ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü ,kHMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm vqkwfyu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfomç t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonf
omç tvHk;t&yftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;
wdkYü ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol/y/ ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f/y/ wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm ]],HkMunfrI
r&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾Kdvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;? ]]t&Sufr&Sdaom/ xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdaom/ ysif;&daom/ ynmrJhaom/ trsufxGufaom/ &efNiKd;zGJUaom/ tvkdqkd;&Sdaom/ rdwfaqG
,kwf&Sdaom/ t,lrSm;&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾Kdvf}} [laom þpum;onf qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefY rI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvf
w&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm vqef;yu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;
jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç
vHk;&yftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI
&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü todÓPf&Sdol rnfoltm;
rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm ]],HkMunfrI&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾Kdvf}} [laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;?
t&Suf&Sdaom/ xdwfvefYrI&Sdaom/ xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdaom/ ynm&Sdaom/ trsufrxGufaom/
&efNiKd;rzGJUaom/ tvkdenf;aom/ rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdaom/ t,lrSef&Sdaom a,mufsm;yk*¾Kdvf}}
[laom þpum;onf rqkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, eVuygeokwf
68/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eVuyge ed*Hk;wGif aygufyifawmü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeYü &[ef;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom nOfhywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoefapí
&Tifvef;NyD;vQif qdwfqdwfaeaom &[ef;taygif;ukd apmif;iJh Munfh½Iawmfrlum toQif
om&dykMwmukd - om&dykMwm &[ef; oHCmonf xkdif;rdIif;rI ]xderd'¨} uif;\? om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkY
tm; w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;onf oifhÓPfü xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm
\? igonf ausmufukef;ukd qefYOD;tHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQif
om&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 'kuk#fukd
av;xyfcif;í vusfmeHawmif;jzifh ajcwpfzufü ajcwpfzufukd (pOf;i,f) vGefum wifxm;í
owdorÜZOf &Sdvsuf xtHh[laom trSwfonmukd ESvHk;jyKNyD;vQif jrwfaom tdyfjcif;ukd jyKawmf
rl\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}}
[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ toQifom&dykMwmonf þpum;ukd rdefYqkd\ -
ighoQifwdkY ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol?
todÓPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol?
w&m; tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ ighoQifwdkY vqkwfyu©©ü vtm;
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfomç ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,w k fonfomç vHk;&yftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfom
jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? &SufrI r&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI
r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? todÓPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol?
teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol? w&m; tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvf w&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI
r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom
(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
ighoQifwdkY ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? &SufrI&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
todÓPf&Sdol? em;axmifrI&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI&Sdol? w&m;
tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/
ighoQifwdkY vqef;yu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;
onfomç t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç vHk;&yftm;jzifh
wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;ü ,HkMunfrI&Sdol/y/ ukokdvfwdkYü
rarhavsmhrI &Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rI
om (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif[k
(rdefYqkd\)/
xkdaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf apmapm xawmfrlí toQifom&dykMwmukd - om&dykMwm
aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG? om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol? t&Sufr&Sdol? xdwfvefY
rI r&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI r&Sdol? todÓPf r&Sdol? em;axmifrI r&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI r&Sdol?
teufukd pl;prf;rI r&Sdol? w&m;tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI r&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI
r&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom
(rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm
vqkwfyu©ü vtm; a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç
t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç ta&miftm;jzifh qkwf,kwfonfomç vHk;&yftm;jzifh
qkwf,kwfonfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm þtwlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI r&Sdol/y/
ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI r&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvf
w&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\? wkd;yGg;rI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k)
rarQmfvifhEkdif/
om&dykMwm ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI&Sdol? t&Suf&Sdol? xdwfvefYrI&Sdol? tm;xkwfrI&Sdol?
todÓPf&Sdol? em;axmifrI&Sdol? w&m;ukd aqmifxm;rI&Sdol? teufukd pl;prf;rI&Sdol? w&m;
tavsmuf w&m;usifhrI&Sdol? ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfolUtm;rqkd a&mufvmorQ
aom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEkdif\?
qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif/ om&dykMwm vqef;yu©ü vtm; a&mufvm
orQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f tqif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç
ta&miftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfomç vHk;&yftm;jzifh wkd;yGg;onfom jzpfouJhodkY? om&dykMwm þ
twlyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü ,HkMunfrI &Sdol/y/ ukokdvf w&m;wdkYü rarhavsmhrI&Sdol rnfoltm;rqkd
a&mufvmorQaom nOfhaeYwdkY0,f ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü wkd;yGg;rIom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifh
Ekdif\? qkwf,kwfrI (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) rarQmfvifhEkdif [k rdefYawmfrl\/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
9 - yXr uxm0w¬Kokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yfü tnDtñGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuNyD;vQif rsm;pGmaom
(r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm pum;ukd ajymqkdvsuf aeukef\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? rif;ESifh
pyfaom pum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum; trwfBuD;ESifh pyfaompum; ppfonfESifh pyfaompum;
aMumufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; ppfxkd;rIESifh pyfaompum; pm;zG,fESifh pyfaompum; aomufzG,f
ESifhpyfaompum; t0wfESifh pyfaompum; tdyf&mESifh pyfaompum; yef;ESifh pyfaompum;
eHYomESifh pyfaompum; aqGrsKd;ESifh pyfaompum; ,mOfESifh pyfaompum; &GmESifh pyfaompum;
ed*Hk;ESifh pyfaompum; NrKdUESifh pyfaompum; e,fESifh pyfaompum; rdef;rESifh pyfaompum;
ol&Jaumif;ESifh pyfaompum; vrf;ESifh pyfaompum; a&cyfqdyfESifh pyfaompum; aovGefolESifh
pyfaompum; taxGaxGESifh pyfaompum; avmu(taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; ork'´&m
(taMumif;) ESifhpyfaom pum; BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom pum;wdkYwnf;/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf naecsrf;tcgü (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;&mrS xawmfrlum
pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrlvsuf &[ef;wdkYukd
]]&[ef;wdkY ,cktcgü tb,fpum;jzifh tnDtñGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefoenf;? oifwdkY\
rNyD;jywfao;aom tMum;pum;onf tb,fenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY
onf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum pnf;a0;&m Z&yfü tnDtñGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuyg
onf? rsm;pGmaom (r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm pum;ukd tm;xkwfvsuf aeMuygonf/ ,if;pum;wdkY [l
onfrSm rif;ESifh pyfaompum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum;/y/ BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom
pum;? þonfwdkYygwnf;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY rif;ESifh pyfaompum; ckd;olESifh pyfaompum; trwfBuD;ESifh pyfaompum;
ppfonfESifh pyfaompum; aMumufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; ppfxkd;jcif;ESifh pyfaompum; pm;zG,f
ESifh pyfaompum; aomufzG,fESifh pyfaompum; t0wfESifh pyfaompum; tdyf&mESifhpyfaom
pum; yef;ESifh pyfaompum; eHYomESifh pyfaompum; aqGrsKd;ESifh pyfaompum; ,mOfESifh
pyfaompum; &GmESifh pyfaompum; ed*Hk;ESifh pyfaompum; NrKdUESifh pyfaompum; e,fESifh
pyfaompum; rdef;rESifh pyfaompum; ol&Jaumif;ESifh pyfaompum; vrf;ESifh pyfaompum;
a&cyfqdyfESifh pyfaompum; aovGefolESifh pyfaompum; taxGaxGESifh pyfaompum; avmu
(taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; ork'´&m (taMumif;)ESifh pyfaompum; BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh
pyfaom pum;[laom rsm;pGmaom(r*fzkdvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;wdkYukd ajymqkd aeMujcif;onf
,HkMunfrI o'¨gw&m;jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef; abmifü &[ef;jyKaom oifwdkYtm; roifhavsmfacs/
&[ef;wdkY pD;yGg;csrf;om\ taMumif;jzpfaom pum;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;? a&mifh&JrIESifhpyfaom pum;? uif;qdwfrIESifh
pyfaom pum;? ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;? 0D&d,tm;xkwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;? oDvESifhpyf
aom pum;? orm"dESifhpyfaom pum;? ynmESifhpyfaom pum;? vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}ESifh
pyfaom pum;? vGwfajrmufrIukd qifjcifaom ÓPftjrifESifhpyfaom pum;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
pD;yGg;csrf;om\ taMumif;jzpfaom pum;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tu,fí oifwdkYonf þ(pD;yGg;csrf;omjcif;\) taMumif;jzpfaom pum; q,frsKd;
wdkYukd axmufqí axmufqí pum;ukd ajymqkdMuygrl þodkY wefckd;BuD;aom þodkY tmEkabmf
BuD;aom þvaewdkY\ tpGrf;ukdaomfvnf; (rdrd) tpGrf;jzifh ukefcef;apEkdif&m\? omoemawmfrS
wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh y&dAkdZfwdkY\ (tpGrf;ukd ukefcef;ap&müum;) tb,f qkdzG,f&m&SdtHhenf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((77)) 22 -- ,
,rru
u00**f f ======
10 - 'kwd, uxm0w¬Kokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf
qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhMuum tnDtñGwf pka0; xkdifaeMuukefvsuf rsm;pGmaom (r*fzkdvfrS) zDvm
jzpfaom pum;ukd ajymqkdvsuf aeukef\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;/ rif;ESifhpyfaom
pum; ckd;olESifhpyfaom pum; trwfBuD;ESifhpyfaom pum;/y/ BuD;yGg;rI qkwf,kwfrIESifh pyfaom
pum;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csD;rGrf;zG,f&m taMumif;t&mwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rdrdonfvnf; tvkdenf;\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\/ ]]tvkdenf;aom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
tvkdenf;rIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,f
wnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; a&mifh&JvG,f\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]a&mifh&JvG,faom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; a&mifh&JvG,frIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; uif;qdwf\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwf\? ]]uif;qdwfaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; uif;qdwfrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; ra&maESm? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwf\? ]]ra&maESmaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ra&maESmrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[m
wwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; xufoefaom vkHYv&Sd\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; xufoefaom vkHYv&SdrIESifh
pyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\? ]]xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
xufoefaom vkHYv&SdrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf
csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; oDvjynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvjynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]oDvjynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; oDvjynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
rdrdonfvnf; orm"d jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; orm"d jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwf\? ]]orm"d jynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; orm"d jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom
pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
rdrdonfvnf; ynmjynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ynm jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajym
a[mwwf\? ]]ynmjynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; ynm jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
rdrdonfvnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf} ESifhjynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI
]t&[wåzkdvf} jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd ajyma[mwwf\? ]]vGwfajrmufrI t&[wåzkdvf
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;? &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf} jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
rdrdonfvnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}ukd qifjcifaom ÓPftjrif jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY
tm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}ukd qifjcifaom ÓPftjrif jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom pum;ukd
ajyma[mwwf\? ]]vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf} ukd qifjcifaom ÓPftjrif jynfhpHkaom &[ef;?
&[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf} ukd qifjcifaom ÓPftjrif jynfhpHkrIESifhpyfaom
pum;ukd ajyma[mwwfaom &[ef;}} [laom þt&monf csD;rGrf;zG,fwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY csD;rGrf;zG,f&m taMumif;t&mwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf ,ru0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
1 - tmucFokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}
[k ac:awmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;a'oemukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY oDvESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí aeMuukeaf vmh? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;jcif;
jzifh apmifhpnf;Muum tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukefvsuf aeMuukef
avmh? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; aMumufrufzG,fab; [k ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí
odu©myk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm aqmufwnfvsuf usifhMuukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY cspfciftyfol ESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfol av;pm;tyf
ol csD;rGrf;tyfol jzpfvkd\}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol rdrd\oEÅmefü
pdwfNidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur®|mef;½IrIukd ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyóemESifh jynfhpHkol qdwfNidrf&m
(ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifwkdYukd &oljzpfvkd\}} [k tu,fí
awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfNidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur®|mef;½IrIukd
ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyóemESifh jynfhpHkol qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apol omvQif jzpf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tMuif yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&mae&m olem\
taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifwdkYukd igoHk;aqmif\/ xkdyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ xkd'ge jyKjcif;wdkYonf
BuD;jrwfaom tusKd; tmedoif &SdMuygap}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/
qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]aoí Nydwåm
jzpfaeMuaom ig\ tMuif aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf (ighukd) MunfnKdpdwfjzifh atmufarhrdMuukef
\? xkdaqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkY\ xkdMunfnKdpdwfjzifh atmufarhrIonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd;tmedoif
&Sdygap}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;
apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY tu,fí &[ef;onf ]]&wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&mae&m olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh a&mifh&JvG,fol jzpf&vkd\}} [k
tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apol
omvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tcsrf; tyl qmavmifrI rGwfodyfrI rSuf jcif av aeyl
a>r uif; oef;wdkY\ tawGUwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? raumif;ojzifh qkdtyf raumif;ojzifh a&mufvm
aom pum;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? ukd,fü jzpfqJjzpfaom jyif;xef Murf;MuKwf cg;pyf usifem
rom,mzG,f rESpfoufzG,fjzpfaom aoavmufaom qif;&Ja0'emwdkYukd vnf;aumif; onf;cH
Ekdifaom oabm&Sdol jzpfvkd\}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf
&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrI
wdkYukd EdSrfeif;ol jzpf&vkd\? ighukd rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrIonf rESdrfeif;ap&m? jzpfay:vmonfh
rarGUavsmfrI arGUavsmfrIukd zdESdyfí zdESdyfí aevkd\}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü
jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf
]]aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh aMumufrufzG,f tm½Hkukd ESdrfeif;ol jzpf&vkd\? ighukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh
aMumufrufzG,f tm½Hkonf rESdrfeif;ap&m? jzpfay:vmonfh aMumuf&GHUjcif;ESifh aMumufrufzG,f
tm½Hkukd zdESdyfí zdESdyfí aevkdyg\}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/
qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]txl;
pifMu,faom pdwfaMumifh jzpfukefaom rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; jzpfukefaom
(½lyg0p&) psmefav;yg;wdkYukd tvkd&Sdwkdif;&ol rNiKdrjiif&ol ryifryef;&ol jzpf&vkd\}} [k tu,f
í awmifhwcJhygrl oDvwdkYü jznfhusifhol/y/ qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wkd;yGg;apolomvQif
jzpf&m\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf ]]tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukd ,ckb0üyifvQif
xl;aomÓPfjzifh ukd,fwkdif rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí aevkdyg\}} [k tu,fí awmifhwcJhyg
rl oDvwdkYü omvQif jznfhusifhol rdrdoEÅmefü pdwfukd Nidrfoufatmif BuKd;pm;ol ur®|mef; ½IrIukd
ypfy,frxm;ol 0dyóemESifh jynfhpo Hk l qdwfNidrf&m (ausmif;)wdkYukd wdk;yGg;apolomvQif jzpf&m\/
&[ef;wdkY oDvESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí aeMuukefavmh? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvukd apmifhpnf;jcif;jzifh
apmifhpnf;Muum tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukefvsuf aeMuukefavmh?
tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomfvnf; aMumufrufzG,fab; [k ½Iavh &Sdonfjzpfí odu©m
yk'fwdkYü aumif;pGm aqmufwnfvsuf usifhMuukefavmh [k qkdcJhaom pum;ukd þqkdcJhNyD;
taMumif;ukd pGJí qkdtyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
2 - uP³uokwf
72/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifayguf
aom ausmif;BuD;ü toQifpmv toQifOypmv toQifukuúK# toQifuVdrÇ toQifedu#
toQifu#dó[[laom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom wynfhrax&frsm;pGmwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;?
tjcm;xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom wynfhom0u rax&fwdkYESifh vnf;aumif; twlwuG
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmukefaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom vdpä0Drif;wdkY
onf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemuf jcH&Hí jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH
&Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufvmukef\/ xkdtcg
xkdtoQifwdkYtm; þtMuHonf jzpf\ - ]]rsm;jym;ukefaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom
vdpä0Drif;wdkYonf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemuf jcH&Hí jyif;jyus,favmif
aom toH &Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufukef\/
]psmefwdkYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\? igwdkYonf
a*god*Frnfaom tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuukeí f xkdawmtkyfü enf;aom toH
enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMu&ukefrl aumif;avpG}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf xkdtoQifwdkYonf a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuukefí xkdawmtkyfü
enf;aom toH enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMuukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY pmvonf tb,frSmenf;? Oypmvonf tb,frSmenf;? ukuúK#
onf tb,frSmenf;? uVdrÇonf tb,frSmenf;? edu#onf tb,frSmenf;? u#dó[onf
tb,frSmenf;? &[ef;wdkY xkdom0urax&fwdkYonf tb,frSmenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtoQifwdkYtm; þodkY tMuHjzpfyg\? ]]rsm;pGmaom xif&Sm;ukef xif&Sm;ukefaom
vdpä0Drif;wdkYonf aumif;ukef aumif;ukefaom ,mOfwdkYjzifh a&SUaemufjcH&Hí jyif;jyus,favmif
aom toH &Sdukefvsuf r[m0kefawmodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg 0ifa&mufvmukef\/
]psmefwdkYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\? igwdkYonf
a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfukefí xkdawmtkyfü enf;aom toH enf;aom a&maESmrI
&Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMu&ukefrl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf
xkdtoQifwdkYonf a*god*F tifMuif;awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyfMuukefí xkdawmtkyfü enf;aom toH
enf;aom a&maESmrI &Sdukefvsuf csrf;ompGm aeMuygukef\ [k (avQmufxm;Muukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG? aumif;pGm ajzqkdvkdolwdkYonf xkdr[mom0uwdkY ajzqkd
Muonfhtwkdif; ajzqkdukef&m\? &[ef;wdkY rSef\? ]psmefwkdYonf toH [laom ql;ajimifh &Sdukef\}
[k igqkd\/ &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifhwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
taygif;toif;ü arGUavsmfrIonf qdwfNidrf&mü arGUavsmfol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? okbedrdwfukd
tm;xkwfrIonf tokbedrdwfukd tm;xkwfol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? (omoemawmf\) ql;ajimifh
ozG,f jzpfaom yGJMunfh½IrIonf £aÈ´wdkYü vHkjcHKaom wHcg;&Sdol\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? rmwk*gr\
teD;ü vSnfhvnfrIonf jrwfaom tusifh\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? toHonf yXrpsmef\ ql;ajimifh
wnf;? 0dwuf 0dpm&wdkYonf 'kwd,psmef\ ql;ajimifhwdkYwnf;? yDwdonf wwd,psmef\ ql;ajimifh
wnf;? xGufouf 0ifoufonf pwkw¬psmef\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? onmonf vnf;aumif;? a0'em
onf vnf;aumif; onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywf\ ql;ajimifhwnf;? &m*onf
ql;ajimifhwnf;? a'goonf ql;ajimifhwnf;? arm[onf ql;ajimifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh r&Sdukefrlí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh uif;ukefí aeMuukef
avmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh r&Sdukef ql;ajimifh uif;ukefí aeMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh
r&SdolwdkYonf &[EÅmwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY ql;ajimifh uif;olwdkYonf &[EÅmwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY
ql;ajimifh r&Sdol qlajimifh uif;olwdkYonf &[EÅmwdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
3 - £|"r®okwf
73/ &[ef;wdkY avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom
þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom pnf;pdrfwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmuü tvkd&Sd
tyf ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom tqif;vSjcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom temuif;jcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom oDvukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd&Sdtyf ESpfouftyf
pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom jrwfaom tusifhukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouf
tyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom rdwfaqGwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmuü tvkd&Sdtyf
ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;ukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd&Sd
tyf ESpfouftyf pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfaom ynmukd &EkdifcJ\? avmuü tvkd &Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef pdwfEv S Hk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom w&m;wdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\? avmuü tvkd
&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukefaom ewfjynfwdkYukd &EkdifcJukef\?
&[ef;wdkY avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukef
aom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taESmifht,SufwdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ ysif;&drI x<uvkHYv r&SdrI
onf pnf;pdrfOpömwdkY\ taESmihft,Sufwnf;? wefqm rqifrI twifhtw,f rjyKrIonf tqif;
(vSjcif;)\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? (usef;rma&;ESifh) roifhavsmfaom tjyKtrlonf temuif;jcif;
\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIonf oDvwdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? £aÈ´wdkYü
rapmifhpnf;rIonf jrwfaom tusifh\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? cRwf,Gif;aprI (vdrfnmajymqkdrI)
onf rdwfaqGwdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? o&ZÑm,frIukd rjyKjcif;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;\
taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rMum;emvkdrI rar;jref;rIonf ynm\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? rpdppfrI
rqifjcifrIonf w&m;wdkY\ taESmifht,Sufwnf;? trSm;usifhrIonf ewfjynfwdkY\ taESmifh
t,Sufwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef
&EkdifcJukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taESmifht,SufwdkYum; þq,frsKd;wdkYyifwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmuü tvkd&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukef
aom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\ taMumif;w&m;wdkYonf q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ x<uvkHYv&SdrI rysif;&drI
onf pnf;pdrfOpömwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? wefqmqifrI twifhtw,f jyKrIonf tqif;
(vSjcif;)\ taMumif;wnf;? (usef;rma&;ESifh) oifhavsmfonfukd jyKrIonf temuif;jcif;\
taMumif;wnf;? rdwfaqGaumif; &SdrIonf oDvwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? £aÈ´wdkYü apmifhpnf;rI
onf jrwfaom tusifh\ taMumif;wnf;? rcRwf,Gif;aprI (vdrfnmrajymqkdwwfrI)onf
rdwfaqGwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;? o&ZÑm,frIukd jyKjcif;onf tMum;tjrif rsm;jcif;\ taMumif;
wnf;? Mum;emvkdrI ar;jref;rIonf ynm\ taMumif;wnf;? pdppfrI qifjcifrIonf w&m;wdkY\
taMumif;wnf;? trSefusifhrIonf ewfjynfwdkY\ taMumif;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY avmuü tvkd
&Sdtyfukef ESpfouftyfukef pdwfESvHk;ukd yGg;apwwfukef &EkdifcJukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY\
taMumif;wdkYum; þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
4 - 0¹dokwf
74/ &[ef;wdkY wkd;yGg;rI q,frsKd;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;aom t&d,mwynfhonf t&d,mwdkY\
wkd;yGg;jcif;jzifh wkd;yGg;\? ukd,f (cE¨m)\ tESpfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\? tjrwfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - v,f,mwdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? Opömpyg;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? om;r,m;wdkYjzifh
wkd;yGg;\? uReftrIvkyf a,mufsm;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\? tajcav;acsmif;&Sdaom owå0gwdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;\?
o'¨gjzifh wkd;yGg;\? oDvjzifh wkd;yGg;\? okwjzifh wkd;yGg;\? pm*jzifh wkd;yGg;\? ynmjzifh wkd;yGg;\?
&[ef;wdkY þwkd;yGg;rI q,frsKd;wdkYjzifh wkd;yGg;aom t&d,mwynfhonf t&d,mwdkY\ wkd;yGg;jcif;jzifh
wkd;yGg;\? ukd,f(cE¨m)\ tESpfukd ,lolvnf; jzpf\? tjrwfukd ,lolvnf;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þavmuü tMuifolonf Opömjzifh vnf;aumif;? pyg;jzifh vnf;aumif;? om;orD;wdkYjzifh
vnf;aumif;? r,m;wdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? tajcav;acsmif; &Sdaom owå0gwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;
wkd;yGg;\? xkdolonf pnf;pdrfOpöm&Sdol jzpf\? tjcHt&H&Sdol jzpf\/ aqGrsKd;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;?
rdwfaqGwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg; rif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; ylaZmftyfoljzpf\/
þavmuü tMuifolonf o'¨gjzifh vnf;aumif;? oDvjzifh vnf;aumif;? ynmjzifh vnf;
aumif;? pm*ç okw ESpfyg;pHkjzifh vnf;aumif; wkd;yGg;\? xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom tajrmftjrif
(qifjcifÓPf) &Sdaom xkdolawmfaumif;onf rsufarSmufb0üyif (avmuç"r®) ESpfyg;pHkjzifh
wkd;yGg;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
5 - rd*omvmokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;
ukd jyif0wfNyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lvsuf rd*omvmtrnf&Sdaom Oygodumr\
aetdrfodkY csOf;uyfí cif;xm;tyfaom ae&mü xkdifae\? xkdtcg rd*omvmOygodumronf
toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQiftmeE´mukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaevsuf
toQiftmeE´mtm; þodkY avQmuf\ -
toQifbk&m;tmeE´m tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmfrltyfaom þw&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m;ü (arxkefrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom
tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol þESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0ü xyfwlnDrQ
vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuygukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcifonf jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifhyg\? (arxkeftusifhrS) a0;pGmusifhyg\? &GmolwdkY\ tusifhjzpfaom arxkerf S
a&SmifMuOfyg\? xkdtuREkfyf\zcif aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf
wkodwmewfjynfü jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf/ toQifbk&m;
£od'wåtrnf&Sdaom tuREfkyf\ tzkd;onfvnf; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&Jonfjzpfí jrwfaom
tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\? xkdtzkd;onfvnf; aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY
a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynfü jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf? toQif
bk&m;tmeE´m tb,f tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyf
aom þw&m;ukd odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m;ü (arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh
&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh r&Sdol þESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0ü xyfwlnDrQ
vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuukefbd\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtwkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmf rltyf\ [k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdaemuf toQiftmeE´monf rd*omvmOygodumr\ tdrfü qGrf;cHNyD;vQif ae&mrSxí
zJ<uawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhí jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\ -
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,l
NyD;vQif rd*omvmOygodumr\ aetdrfodkY csOf;uyfí cif;xm;tyfaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom
tcg rd*omvmOygodumronf tuREkfyfxHodkY csOf;uyfí tuREkfyfukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifaevsuf tuREkfyftm; þpum;ukd avQmufyg\ - ]]toQifbk&m; tmeE´m tb,f
tb,frnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom þw&m;ukd
odtyfygoenf;? ,if;w&m;ü (arxkeftusifhrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&Smif
MuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol þESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0ü xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m ]*wd} &SdMuyg
ukef\? toQifbk&m; yk&mPrnfaom tuREkfyf\ zcifonf jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhyg\?
(arxkeftusifhrS) a0;pGm usifhyg\? &GmolwdkY\ tusifhjzpfaom arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfyg\?
xkdtuREkfyf\zcif aovGefonf &Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynfü
jzpfonf}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum; awmfrltyfygonf/ toQifbk&m; £od'wåtrnf&Sdaom
tuREkfyf\ tzkd;onfum; rdrdr,m;jzifh a&mifh&Jonfjzpfí jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhol jzpfyg\?
xkdtzkd;onfvnf; aovGefonf&Sdaomf ]]ou'g*grdzkdvfodkY a&mufvsuf wkodwmewfjynfü
jzpfonf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYMum;awmf rltyfygonf? toQifbk&m; tmeE´m tb,f tb,f
rnfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmf rltyfaom þw&m;ukd odtyfyg
oenf;? ,if;w&m;ü (arxkeftusifhrSa&SmifMuOfrI) jrwfaom tusifh&SdolESifh (ra&SmifMuOfrI)
jrwfaom tusifhr&Sdol þESpfOD;wdkYonf wrvGefb0ü xyfwlnDrQ vm;&m]*wd} &SdMuygukef\[k
(avQmufygonf)/ toQifbk&m; þodkY avQmufaomtcg tuREkfyfonf rd*omvmOygodumrukd
]ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtwkdif;yif rdefYMum;awmfrl tyf\} [k ajzqkdvdkufygonf[k (avQmuf
\)/
tmeE´m rd*omvmOygodumronf tb,f(trsKd;tpm;)enf;? rkdufaom rvdr®maom
rdef;rom jzpf\? rdef;rÓPfom &Sd\? a,mufsm;yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ £aÈ´ tEkt&ifhukd odwwfaom
£NE´d,ya&my&d,ÓPfü (tydwftyiftwm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf) tb,f
odkYaom yk*¾KdvfwdkYenf;/
tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf avmuü xif&Sm;&Sdukef\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf oDvr&Sd? xkdol\ oDv r&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm rod? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í rod? tcgtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfaom vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü qkwf,kwf&efom jzpfí xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\?
xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/(1)
tmeE´m tcsKdUaom olonfum; oDvr&Sd? xkdol\ xkdoDvr&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwf
ajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;
rSefpGm od\/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifh
onfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwf
ajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü xl;jrwf&ef
om jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYomvQif a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh
tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (2)
tmeE´m xkdyk*¾Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkYü EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf -]]þyk*¾Kdvftm;vnf;
xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm;yk*¾Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? (odkYjzpfygvsuf) tb,f
aMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwdkYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh),kwfí wpfa,mufurl (*kPftm;jzifh)
jrwfygoenf;[k EIdif;&Snfhukef\/ tmeE´m xkdodkY EIdif;&Snfhjcif;onfomvQif xkdEIdif;&SnfholwdkYtm;
MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&efjzpf\/ tmeE´m xkdyk*¾KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYwGif tMuifolonf oDv
r&Sd? xkdol\ oDvr&SdrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwaf jrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukd [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd)
xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\/ tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfonf
xkda&S;yk*¾Kdvfxuf omvGefívnf; ESpfoufzG,f&Sd\? omvGefívnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;
onf tb,faMumifhenf;? tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfukdom (0dyóemÓPf) w&m;tvsOfonf
(t&d,mbHkodkY) aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;rSwpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&m
tHhenf;? tmeE´m xkdkYaMumifh yk*¾Kdvw f kdUü EIdif;&SnfholwdkY rjzpfMuukefvifh? yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd
r,lMuukefvifh? tmeE´m yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzKdonf rnf\?
tmeE´m igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlaomolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd
,l&m\/ tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf oDv&Sd\? xkdol\ xkdoDv\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdum;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifh
vnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í rodtyf? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrSaemufü
qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf oDv&Sd\? xkdol\ xkdoDv\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdvnf;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm
vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü
xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh
tmeE´m xkdyk*¾Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkYü EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/
tmeE´m igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf xufaom &m*&Sd\? xkdol\ xkd&m*\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukd vnf;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (5)
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf xufaom &m*&Sd\? xkdol\ xkd&m*\
t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf}
ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;
tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í od\? tcg
tm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kw&f ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (6)
tmeE´m xkdyk*¾KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhwwfolwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/ tmeE´m igaomf
vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeE´m
þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf trsufxGuf\? xkdol\ xkdtrsufxGufrI\ t<uif;rJh csKyf&m
vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdvnf;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrIukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü
qkwf,kwf&efom jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf trsufxGuf\? xkdol\ xkdtrsufxGufrI\
t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf}
ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;
tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;
avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü xl;jrwf&efom jzpf\? qkwf,kw&f ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\?
qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/ (8)
tmeE´m xkdyk*¾Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhwwfolwdkYonf EIdif;&Snfhukef\/y/ tmeE´m igaomf
vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EdIif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeE´m
þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\ xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmuf
aom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdvnf; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm
rod/ xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) rjyKtyf? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) rjyKtyf? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í rodtyf? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmuf
rI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; r&? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü qkwf,kwf&efom
jzpf\? xl;jrwf&ef rjzpf? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkY ra&muf/
(9)
tmeE´m þavmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾Kdvfonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\ xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJh
csKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} ynmukdum;
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf;
(jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd) xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwf
ajrmufrI ]0drkwåd}ukdvnf; &\? xkdolonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü xl;jrwf&ef
om jzpf\? qkwf,kwf&ef rjzpf? xl;jrwfonfh tjzpfodkYom a&muf\? qkwf,kwfonfh tjzpfodkY
ra&muf/ (10)
tmeE´m xkdyk*¾KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYü EIdif;&Snfhwwfaom yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf - ]]þyk*¾Kdvftm;vnf;
xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? tjcm;yk*¾Kdvftm;vnf; xkdw&m;wdkYyif &Sdukef\? (odkYjzpfygvsuf) tb,fh
aMumifh xkdESpfa,mufwdkYwGif wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh) ,kwfí wpfa,mufu (*kPftm;jzifh)
jrwfygoenf;[k EIdif;&Snfhukef\/ tmeE´m xkdodkY EIdif;&Snfhjcif;onf xkdolwdkYtm; MumjrifhpGm pD;yGg;
rJh&ef qif;&J&ef jzpf\/ tmeE´m xkdyk*¾KdvfESpfa,mufwdkYwGif tMuifolonf ysHUvGifh\? xkdol\
xkdysHUvGifhrI\ t<uif;rJhcsKyf&m vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzkdvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wå zkdvf} ynmukdum; [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm od\? xkdolonf Mum;emrIjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonf
ukd) jyK\? tMum;tjrifjzifhvnf; (jyKoifhonfukd) jyK\? ynmjzifhvnf; (odoifhonfukd)
xkd;xGif;í od\? tcgtm;avsmfpGm vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} ukdvnf; &\/ tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfonf
xkda&S;yk*¾Kdvfxuf omívnf; ESpfoufzG,f&Sd\? omívnf; rGefjrwf\? xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifhenf;? tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfukdom (0dyóemÓPf) w&m;tvsOfonf (t&d,mbHkodkY)
aqmif,loGm;\? xkdtaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;rS wpfyg; tb,folonf odEkdif&mtHhenf;?
tmeE´m xkdkYaMumifh yk*¾KdvfwkdUü EIdif;&SnfholwdkY rjzpfMuukefvifh? yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd r,lMuukef
vifh? tmeE´m yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,lolonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wl;NzKdonf rnf\? tmeE´m
igaomf vnf;aumif;? igESifhwlolaomf vnf;aumif; yk*¾KdvfwdkYü EIdif;&SnfhrIukd ,l&m\/ tmeE´m
rd*omvmOygodumronf tb,f (trsKd;tpm;) enf;? rkdufaom rvdr®maom rdef;rom jzpf\?
rdef;rÓPfom &Sd\? a,mufsm;yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ £aÈ´ tEkt&ifhukd odwwfaom £NE´d,ya&my&d,
ÓPfü (tydwftyiftwm;tqD; r&Sdukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf) tb,fodkYaom yk*¾KdvfwdkY
enf;? tmeE´m þyk*¾Kdvfq,frsKd;wdkYonf avmuü xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tmeE´m yk&mP\ jynfhpHk
aom oDvrsKd;ESifh £od'wåonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh? þt&mü yk&mPonf £od'wå\ ÓPftvm;
ukd ykdif;jcm;í rod&m? tmeE´m £od'wå\ jynfhpHkaom ynmrsKd;ESifh yk&mPonf jynfhpHkjim;tHh?
þt&mü £od'wåonf yk&mP\ ÓPftvm;ukd ykdif;jcm;í rod&m? tmeE´m þodkYvQif
þyk*¾Kdvf ESpfa,mufwdkYonf t*Fgwpfyg;pD ,kwfavsmhukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
6 - wa,m"r®okwf
76/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf avmuü xif&Sm;r&Sd ukefjim;tHh? (ylaZmftxl;ukd)
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
avmuü yGifhawmfrrl&m? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;onf avmuü
rxGef;y&m? tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - y#doaEäejcif;? tkdjcif;? aojcif;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYom avmuü xif&Sm; r&SdMuygrl (ylaZmftxl;ukd) cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avmuü yGifhawmf
rrl&m? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;onf avmuü rxGef;y&m/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkY avmuü xif&Sm; &SdaomaMumifhom (ylaZmftxl;ukd) cHawmfrl
xkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avmuü
yGifhawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;onf avmuü xGef;
awmufy\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ y#doaEäejcif;ukd y,f&ef tkdjcif;ukd y,f&ef
aojcif;ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tkdjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd y,f&ef
rxkduf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef
rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ouúm,'d|d? 0dpdudpäm? oDvAÁwy&mrmowdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ ouúm,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpämukd y,f&ef oDvAÁw
y&mrmoukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI? vrf;rSm;rSD0JrI?
pdwf\ qkwfepfrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ ouúm,'d|dukd y,f&ef
0dpdudpämukd y,f&ef oDvAÁwy&mrmoukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd
y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owdarhaysmufrI? Qifjcif
ÓPf uif;rI? pdwfysHUvGifhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;
rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ owdarhavsmhrIukd y,f&ef qifjcifÓPf uif;rIukd
y,f&ef pdwyf sHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -t&d,mwdkYtm; zl;jrif&ef tvdk
r&SdrI? t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvkd r&SdrI? jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ owd arhaysmufrIukd y,f&ef qifjcifÓPf uif;rIudk y,f&ef
pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef
t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvkdaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ysHUvGifhrI? rapmifhpnf;rI? oDv r&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvkd r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef
tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r,HkMunfrI? ajymqdkonfudk rodrI? ysif;&drIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk
y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r½kdaorI? qdkqHk;rcufrI? rdwfaqG
,kwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ r,HkMunfrIukd y,f&ef ajymqkdonfudk
rodrIukd y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ry,fbJ r½kad orIudk y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd y,f&ef
rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&Sufr&SdrI? taMumufr&SdrI?
arhavsmhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ r½kdaorIukd y,f&ef qdkqHk;r cufrIukd
y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY t&Sufr&Sd taMumufr&Sdaom þolonf arhavsmhol jzpf\? xdkolonf arhavsmhol
jzpf&um; r½dkaorIudk y,f&ef qkdqHk;rcufrIudk y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/
xdkolonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdoljzpf&um; r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk y,f&ef
ysif;&djcif;ukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/ xkdolonf ysif;&doljzpf&um; ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd
y,f&ef oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&ef rxkduf/ xkdolonf oDv r&Sdoljzpf&um; t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef
tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf
&SdrIudk y,f&efrxdkuf/ xkdolonf jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf&um; owd arhavsmhrIukd y,f&ef
qifjcifÓPf uif;rIukd y,f&ef pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef rxdkuf/ xdkolonf pdwfysHUvGifholjzpf&um;
roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIudk y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIudk y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef rxdkuf/
xdkolonf pdwfqkwfepfol jzpf&um; ouúm,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpämudk y,f&ef oDvAÁwy&m
rmoudk y,f&efrxdkuf/ xkdolonf ,HkrSm;&Sdol jzpf&um; &m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[
udk y,f&ef rxkduf/ xdkolonf &m*ukd ry,fbJ a'goukd ry,fbJ arm[udk ry,fbJ y#doaE¨
aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd y,f&ef rxkduf/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;udk y,f&ef
aojcif;udk y,f&ef xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;udk y,f&ef
xdkuf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef
xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ouúm,'d|d? 0dpdudpäm? oDvAÁwy&mrmowdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif &m*ukd y,f&ef a'goukd y,f&ef arm[udk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif ouúm,'d|dukd y,f&ef 0dpdudpämukd y,f&ef oDvAÁw
y&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rI? vrf;rSm;udk
rSD0JrI? pdwfqkwfepfrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif ouúm,'d|dukd y,f&ef
0dpdudpämukd y,f&ef oDvAÁwy&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd
y,f&ef pdwf\ qkwfepfrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owd arhavsmhrI?
qifjcifÓPf uif;rI? pdwfysHUvGifhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif roifhrwifh
ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIukd y,f&ef pdwfqkwfepfrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif owd arhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifÓPf uif;rIudk
y,f&ef pd,fysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&d,mwdkYukd zl;jrif&ef tvdk
r&SdrI? t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrI? jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif owd arhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifÓPf uif;rIukd y,f&ef pdwf
ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&d,mwdkYukd zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef
t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef tvdkr&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/
tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ysHUvGifhrI? rapmifhpnf;rI? oDv r&SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIukd y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;udk Mum;em&ef
tvkd r&SdrIudk y,f&ef jcKwfjc,fvdkaom pdwf&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif ysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd y,f&ef oDv
r&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r,HkMunfrI? ajymqdkonfudk rodrI? ysif;&drI
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif ysHUvGifhrIukd y,f&ef rapmifhpnf;rIukd y,f&ef
oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk
y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r½kdaorI? qdkqHk;rcufrI? rdwfaqG
,kwf &SdrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r,HkMunfrIukd y,f&ef ajymqdkonf udk
rodrIukd y,f&ef ysif;&drIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r½kad orIukd y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd y,f&ef
rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&efxkduf\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - t&Sufr&SdrI? taMumufr&SdrI?
arhavsmhrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif r½kdaorIukd y,f&ef qkdqHk;r cufrIukd
y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY t&SuftaMumuf&Sdaom þolonf rarhravsmh? xdkolonf rarhravsmhol
jzpf&um; r½dkaorIukd y,f&ef qdkqHk;rcufrIukd y,f&ef rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/
xdkolonf rdwfaqGaumif; &Sdoljzpf&um; r,HkMunfrIudk y,f&ef ajymqdkonfudk rodrIudk y,f&ef?
ysif;&drIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/ xdkolonf xufoefaom vkHYv &Sdoljzpf&um; ysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef
rapmifhpnf;rIudk y,f&ef oDv r&SdrIudk y,f&efxdkuf\/ xkdolonf oDv &Sdoljzpf&um;
t&d,mwdkYudk zl;jrif&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef t&d,mw&m;ukd Mum;em&ef tvdk r&SdrIudk y,f&ef
jcKwfjc,fvkdaompdwf &SdrIudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xdkolonf jcKwfjc,fvdkaompdwf r&Sdoljzpf&um;
rarhaysmufrIudk y,f&ef qifjcifÓPf uif;rIudk y,f&ef pdwfysHUvGifhrIudk y,f&ef xkduf\/
xdkolonf pdwf rysHUvGifholjzpf&um; roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;rIukd y,f&ef vrf;rSm; rSD0JrIudk y,f&ef
pdwfqkwfepfrIukd y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xdkolonf pdwfrqkwfepfoljzpf&um; ouúm,'d|dudk y,f&ef
0dpdudpämudk y,f&ef oDvAÁw y&mrmoudk y,f&ef xdkuf\/ xkdolonf ,HkrSm; r&Sdoljzpf&um;
&m*udk y,f&ef a'goudk y,f&ef arm[ukd y,f&ef xkduf\/ xdkolonf &m*ukd y,fvQif
a'goukd y,fvQif arm[udk y,fvQif y#doaE¨ aejcif;udk y,f&ef tdkjcif;ukd y,f&ef aojcif;ukd
y,f&ef xdkuf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (10)
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
7 - umuokwf
77/ &[ef;wdkY usD;onf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl-
(*kPfaus;Zl;ukd) zsufqD;wwf\? &Jwif;\? wPSmESifh jynfhpHk\? tpm;BuD;\? Murf;MuKwf\?
oem;jcif; u½kPmr&Sd? tm;enf;\? jrnfwGefwwf\? owdarhwwf\? rpkaqmif;wwf/ &[ef;wdkY
usD;onf þrolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif &[ef;,kwfonf
rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (*kPfaus;Zl;ukd) zsufqD;
wwf\? &Jwif;\? wPSmESifh jynfhpHk\? tpm;BuD;\? Murf;MuKwf\? oem;jcif; u½kPmr&Sd?
tm;enf;\? jrnfwGefwwf\? owdarhwwf\? rpkaqmif;wwf/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;,kwfonf
þrolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
8 - ed*P²okwf
78/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P² ]wuúwGef;}wdkYonf rolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf
oDv r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf t&Suf r&Sdukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf taMumuf r&Sd
ukef/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf rolawmfudk qnf;uyfwwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf
rdrdukd,fukd csD;ajr§mufí olwpfyg;ukd ESdrfhcswwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf rdrd tjriftwdkif;
trSm; oHk;oyfwwfukef\? pJGpJGjrJjrJ ,lavh&Sdukef\? (t,lukd) pGefYEdkifcJukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkY
onf tHhMozG,f jyKwwfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf tvdkqkd;&Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf
rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ed*P²wdkYonf þrolawmfw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
9 - tmCmw0w¬Kokwf
79/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
]]ig\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;avNyD}} [k &efNidK;zGJU\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKaeqJ}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]ig\
tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]igcspfcif ESpfoufol\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;rJhudk
jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? ]]ig\ rcspfcif rESpfoufol\ tusKd;udk
jyKzl;NyD/y/ tusKd;udk jyKaeqJ/y/ tusKd;ukd jyKvdrfhrnf}} [k &efNiKd;zGJU\? t&m r[kwfonfüvnf;
trsufxGuf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; &efNiKd;zJGUaMumif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((**)) 33 -- t
tmmu
uccF0F0**f f ======
10 - tmCmwy#d0de,okwf
80/ &[ef;wdkY &efNiKd; ajzaMumif;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKzl;NyD? xdktusKd;rJhjyKjcif;udk þyk*¾dKvfü (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}}
[k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhudk jyKaeqJ? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk þyk*¾dKvfü (wm;jrpf&ef)
tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? ]]ig\ tusKd;rJhukd jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk
þyk*¾dKvfü (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? igcspfcif ESpfoufol\
tusKd;rJhudk jyKzl;NyD/y/ jyKaeqJ/y/ jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd;rJh jyKjcif;udk þyk*¾dKvfü (wm;jrpf&ef)
tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k &efNiKd;udk ajz\? igrcspfcif rESpfoufol\ tusKd;udk jyKzl;NyD/y/
jyKaeqJ/y/ jyKvdrfhrnf? xdktusKd; jyKjcif;udk þyk*¾dKvfü (wm;jrpf&ef) tb,frSm &Edkifrnfenf;}} [k
&efNiKd;udkajz\? t&m r[kwfonfüvnf; trsufrxGuf/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; &efNiKd;ajz
aMumif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
oHk;ckajrmuf tmucF0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
1 - 0g[eokwf
81/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf prÜmjynf **¾&ma&uef\ urf;em;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQif0g[eonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYrS xGufajrmufí
(tb,frQaomw&m;wdkYESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYrS vGwu f if;
onf jzpfí (udavom) tydkif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh aeawmfrlygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\?
0g[ew&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS xGufajrmufí (w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpfí (udavom) tykdif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl) - 0g[e ½kyfrSxGufajrmufí (½kyfESifh) r,SOfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(½kyfrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpfí (udavom) tydkif;tjcm; uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/ 0g[e a0'em
rS/y/ 0g[e onmrS/ 0g[e ocFg&wdkYrS/ 0g[e 0dnmPfrS/ 0g[e ZmwdrS/ 0g[e Z&mrS/ 0g[e
r&PrS/ 0g[e 'ku©wdkYrS/ 0g[e udavomwdkYrS xGufajrmufí (udavom)wdkYESifh r,SOfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfuif;onf jzpfí (udavom) tykdif;tjcm; uif;aom
pdwfjzifhae\? 0g[e a&ü jzpfí a&ü BuD;yGg;aom OyÜvMumonf vnf;aumif;? y'kr®mMumonf
vnf;aumif;? yk@&dufMumonf vnf;aumif; a&rS wufí wnfNyD;vQif a&ESifh rvdrf;uyf
ouJhodkY 0g[e þtwlyif þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS xGufajrmufí (þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh) r,SOf
aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYrS vGwfuif;onf jzpfí udavom tydkif;tjcm;
uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
2 - tmeEókwf
82/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\/ wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom toQiftmeE´mtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\- tmeE´m pifppf xkd&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI
]o'¨gw&m;} r&Sdol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;
odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (1)
tmeE´m pifppf xkd&[ef;onf oDv r&Sdoljzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (2)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tMum;tjrif enf;oljzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (3)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf qdkqHk;rcufol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (4)
tmeE´m pifppf xkd&[ef;onf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdoljzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf ysif;&dol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (6)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf owdarhaysmufol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf ra&mifh&Jwwfol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tvdkqdk;&Sdol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ (9)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf t,lrSm;&Sdol jzpfvsuf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf þ"r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/
tmeE´m pifppf xkd&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨gw&m;} &Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;
onf &Sd\/ (1)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf oDv&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\/ (2)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol tMum;tjrifukd aqmifol jzpfvwfaomf
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom
þtaMumif;onf &Sd\/ (3)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf qdkqHk;rvG,fol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf rdwfaqGaumif;&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\/
(5)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;
onf &Sd\/ (6)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf xifaomowd&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\/ (7)
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf a&mifh&JvG,fol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf tvkdenf;ol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf xdk&[ef;onf t,lrSef&Sdol jzpfvwfaomf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tmeE´m pifppf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf þ"r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
3 - ykPÖd,okwf
83/ xdktcg toQifykPÖd,onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQib f k&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf
(wpfcgwpf&H) (ÓPftm;) xifvmygonf? wpfcgwpf&H ( ÓPftm;) rxifvmyg/ taMumif;um;
tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPÖd,&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrI
um; &Sd\? ( jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYum;) rcsOf;uyf? xdkrQjzifh jrwfpmG bk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf
rxifvmao;/ ykPÖd, tMuiftcgü &[ef;onf ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyf
wwf\? þodkYaom tcgürlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf xifvm\/ ykPÖd,
&[ef;onf ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyfwwf\? qnf;uyfum; rqnf;uyf/y/
qnf;uyfvnf; qnf;uyf\? ar;jref;um; rar;jref;/ ar;jref;vnf; ar;jref;\? em;pdkufíum;
w&m;udk rem? em;pkdufívnf; w&m;udk em\? emNyD;íum; w&m;ukd raqmif/ emNyD;ívnf;
w&m;ukd aqmif\? aqmiftyfNyD;aom w&m;wd\ kY teufudkum; rqifjcif/ aqmiftyfNyD;aom
w&m;wdkY\ teufudkvnf; qifjcif\? teufygVdudk odí w&m;tm; avsmfaom tusifhudkum;
rusifh/ teufygVdukd odí w&m; tm;avsmfaom tusifhukdvnf; usifh\? aumif;aom pum;
&Sdol aumif;aom >rufqdkoH&Sdol oefY&Sif;aom tjypfuif;aom t"dyÜg,f odvG,faom jynfBuD;ol
wdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolum; r[kwf/ aumif;aom pum;&Sdol? aumif;aom >rufqdkoH&Sdol?
oefY&Sif;aom tjypfuif;aom t"dyÜg,f odvG,faom jynfBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolvnf;
[kwf\? oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; (w&m;pum;jzifhtusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) aumif;pGm jywwfol? (w&m;ukd)
aqmufwnfapol? (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apwwfolum; r[kwf/ xdkrQjzifh
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;a'oemawmfonf ( ÓPftm;) rxifvmao;/
ykPÖd, &[ef;onf tMuiftcgü ,HkMunfrIvnf; &Sd\? csOf;uyfvnf; csOf;uyfwwf\?
qnf;uyfvnf; qnf;uyfwwf\? ar;jref;vnf; ar;jref;wwf\? em;pdkufívnf; w&m;udk
emwwf\? emNyD;aom w&m;udkvnf; aqmifwwf\? aqmifNyD;aom w&m;\ teufudkvnf;
qifjcifwwf\? teufygVdudk odí w&m; tm;avsmfaom tusifhudkvnf; usifhwwf\? aumif;
aom pum;&Sdol? aumif;aom >rufqkdoH&Sdol? oefY&Sif;aom tjypf uif;aom t"dyÜg,f odvG,f
aom jynfBuD;olwdkY\ pum;ESifh jynfhpHkolvnf; [kwf\? oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; (w&m;pum;jzifh
tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) aumif;pGm jywwfol? (w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apwwfol? (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef &Tifvef;apwwfolvnf; [kwf\? þodYkaom tcgürlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;
a'oemawmfonf xifvm\/ ykPÖd, þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
w&m;a'oemawmfonf ( ÓPftm;) pifppf xifvm\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
4 - Asmu&Pokwf
84/ xdktcg toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQif&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/
]]ighoQif}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[marm*¾vmeftm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf þpum;ukd rdefYqdk\-
ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;
NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f(udpö) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdYik Sg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudpö) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k
t&[wåzdkvfudk ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif; psmefESifh jynfhpHk
aom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\? xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
uaomfvnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom
olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf
pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\/
tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü
vdr®maom olwpfyg; pdwfjzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif;
]]þtoQifonf ]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udpö) udk jyKNyD;NyD?
þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg tjcm;(jyKzG,fudpö) r&SdawmhNyD[k igod\}} [lí tb,fhaMumifh t&[wåzkdvf
udk ajymMum;bdoenf;}} [k þodkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;oGif;\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü
vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf vnf;aumif; þodkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í od\ -
þtoQifonf trsufxGufolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
þtrsufxGufrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf &efNiKd;zJGUolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm &efNiKd;zJGUrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þ
&efNiKd;zJGUrI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI
vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf *kPfNyKdifwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm *kPfNyKdifrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
þ*kPfNyKdifrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf jiLplwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm jiLplrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þjiLplrI
vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf 0efwkdwwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGmü 0efwkdrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þ
0efwkdrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwf
rIwnf;/
þtoQifonf pOf;vJolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm pOf;vJrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þpOf;vJrI
vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf vSnfhpm;wwfolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm vSnfhpm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
þvSnfhpm;rI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf tvdkqkd; &Sdolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm tvdkqdk; vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þ
tvdkqkd; vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü qkwf,kwfrI
wnf;/
þtoQifonf txufü jyKzG,fudpö &Sdao;vsuf tenf;i,frQaom w&m;xl;ukd &jcif;jzifh
tMum;ü qkwfepfjcif; ( NyD;qHk;jcif;)odkY a&muf\? þtMum;ü qkwfepfjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;[k (ykdif;jcm;íod\)
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xdk&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom taMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQifwdkY
pifppf xdk&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY
a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
5 - uw¬Dokwf
85/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifr[mpkEónf apwDwkdif; o[ZmwdNrKdUü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQifr[mpkEónf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}} [k
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mpkE´tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ toQifr[mpkEónf þ
pum;ukd rdefYqkd\ - ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]igonf yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf pwkw¬psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
tmudÍönm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf ae0onmemonm
,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m
eda&m"ormywfudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xdkufaom psmefr*fzdkvf w&m;wdkY
ü ajymMum; yvTm;avh&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom
ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;
\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf
vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;
pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf pHkprf;
vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh
jcif;odkY a&muf\? ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü
vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; þodkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;jyK\? ]]þtoQifonf tb,fhaMumifh igonf yXrpsmefukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/y/ igonf onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xkdufaom psmefr*fzkdvf w&m;wdkYü ajymMum;avh
yvTm;avh &Sdbdoenf; [k (ESvHk;oGif;\ )/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifhjynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf
vnf;aumif; þodkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í od\ - þtoQifonf aeYnOfh MumjrifhpGm
oDvwdkYü usKd;onfudk jyKavh&Sd\? aygufonfukd jyKavh&Sd\? ajymufonfudk jyKavh&Sd\? usm;onf
ukd jyKavh&Sd\? tpOfrjywf jyKavhr&Sd? tpOfrjywf jzpfavhr&Sd/ þtoQifonf oDv r&Sdolwnf;?
þoDv r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü qkwf,kwfrI
wnf;/ þtoQifonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdolwnf;? þ,HMk unfrI r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ þtoQifonf tMum;tjrif enf;í
rusifhtyfonfudk usifholwnf;? þtMum;tjrif enf;í rusifhtyfonfukd usifhjcif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ þtoQifonf
qkdqHk;r cufolwnf;? þqdkqHk;r cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf}ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ þtoQifonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdolwnf;? þrdwfaqG,kwf
&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ysif;&dolwnf;? þysif;&djcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ þtoQifonf owd arhaysmufolwnf;? þowd
arhaysmufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ]tHhMozG,fjyKwwf} olwnf;? þtHhMo zG,fjyKjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
aom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/ þtoQifonf arG;jrL&ef cufolwnf;?
þarG;jrL&ef cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwf
rIwnf;/ þtoQifonf ynmrJholwnf;? þynmrJhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
ighoQifwdkY Oyrmaomfum; oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufonf oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufudk ]]rdwfaqG
oifhtm; Opömjzifh jyKzG,f &Sdaomtcg ighudk Opömawmif;yg? oifhtm; Opömukd ay;ygrnf}} [k þodkY
qdk&m\? xdkoli,fcsif;onf jyKzG,f wpfpHkwpf&m jzpfay:vwfaomf oli,fcsif;ukd ]]rdwfaqG
igonf Opömjzifh tvdk&Sdyg\? ightm; Opömudk ay;yg}} [k þodkY qdk&m\/ xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG
xkdodkY jzpfvQif þae&mü wl;avmh}} [k qdk&m\? xdkolonf xdkae&mü wl;vwfaomf (Opömudk)
r&&m? xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG ighukd cRwf,Gif;pGm qkdbd\? rdwfaqG ]þae&mü wl;avmh} [k ighudk
tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\}} [k þodkY qdk&m\? xkdolonf ]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhukd cRwf,Gif;pGm rqkdyg?
tcsnf;ESD; rqdkyg? rdwfaqG xdkodkYjzpfvQif þae&mü wl;avmh}} [k þodkY qdk&m\? xdkolonf
xkdae&mü wl;aomfvnf; (Opömukd) r&&m? xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG ighudk cRwf,Gif;pGm qdkbd\?
rdwfaqG ]þae&mü wl;avmh} [k ighukd tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\} [k þodkY qkd&m\/ xkdolonf
]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhudk cRwf,Gif;pGm rqkdyg? tcsnf;ESD; rqdkyg? rdwfaqG xkdodkY jzpfvQif þae&m
ü wl;avmh}} [k þodkY qdk&m\/ xdkolonf xdkae&mü wl;aomfvnf; (Opömukd) r&&m? xkdolonf
]]rdwfaqG ighukd cRwf,Gif;pGm qdkbd\? ]þae&mü wl;avmh} [k ighukd tcsnf;ESD; qdkbd\}} [k þodkY
qdk&m\/ xdkolonf ]]rdwfaqG igonf oifhukd cRwf,Gif;pGm rqdkyg? tcsnf;ESD; rqkdyg? rdwfaqG
trSeftm;jzifh igonfom ½l;oGyfjcif; pdwfazmuf jyefjcif;odkY a&mufyg\}} [k þodkY qdk&m\/
ighoQifwdkY þtwlyif &[ef;onf ]]igonf yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf wwd,psmefukd
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf pwkw¬psmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf;
x\? igonf tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf
0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf tmudÍönm,wepsmefudk
0ifpm;vnf; 0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\/ igonf ae0onmemonm,wepsmefudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\? igonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfudk 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\? xvnf; x\}} [k &xdkufaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;wdkYü ajymMum;avh yvTm;avh&Sd\/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;?
psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü
vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;
vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/
ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf
vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom
olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; þodkY pdwfjzifh
pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;jyK\? ]]þtoQio f nf tb,fhaMumifh igonf yXr psmefukd 0ifpm;vnf;
0ifpm;\/y/ igonf onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfukd 0ifpm; vnf; 0ifpm;\?
xvnf; x\}} [k &xkdufaom psmefr*fzkdvf w&m;wdkYü ajymMum;avh yvTm;avh &Sdbdoenf; [k
(ESvHk;jyK\ )/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifhjynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
vnf;aumif; þodkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í od\-
þtoQifonf aeYnOfh MumjrifhpGm oDvwdkYü usKd;onfudk jyKavh&Sd\? aygufonfukd jyKavh
&Sd\? ajymufonfudk jyKavh&Sd\? usm;onfukd jyKavh&Sd\? tpOfrjywf jyKavhr&Sd? tpOfrjywf
jzpfavhr&Sd/
þtoQifonf oDv r&Sdolwnf;? þoDv r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ,HkMunfrI r&Sdolwnf;? þ,HkMunfrI r&Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
þtoQifonf tMum;tjrif enf;í rusifhtyfonfudk usifholwnf;? þtMum;tjrif
enf;í rusifhtyfonfukd usifhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf qkdqHk;r cufolwnf;? þqdkqHk;r cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl
þtoQifonf rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdolwnf;? þrdwfaqG,kwf &Sdjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ysif;&dolwnf;? þysif;&djcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf owdarhaysmufolwnf;? þowdarhaysmufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf tHhMozG,fukd jyKwwfolwnf;? þtHhMozG,fudk jyKjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
þtoQifonf arG;jrL&ef cufolwnf;? þarG;jrL&ef cufjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf
rlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ynmrJholwnf;? þynmrJhjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf; ([k ydkif;jcm;í od\ )/
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrhfrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQif
wdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü BuD;yGg;
jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYqkd\ )/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
6 - t"drmeokwf
86/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifr[muóyonf &mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg toQifr[muóyonf &[ef;
wkUdudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]ighoQif}} [k xd&k [ef;wdYkonf jyefMum; avQmufxm;
Muukef\? toQifr[muóyonf þpum;ukd rdefYqdk\ -
ighoQifwdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;
NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udpö) ukd jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudpö) r&SdawmhNy[
D k od\}} [k
t&[wåzdkvfudk ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHk
aom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppf\? pHkprf;\? ar;jref;\/ xdk&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom
olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; pdppfvwfaomf
pHkprf;vwfaomf ar;jref;vwfaomf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfjcif;odkY a&muf\? *kPfuif;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/
tusKd;rJhjcif;odkY a&muf\/ ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü
vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; þodkY
pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;jyK\/ ]]þtoQifonf tb,faMumifh ]y#doaE¨ aerIukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udpö) udk jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,f
udpö) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\} [k t&[wåzdkvfudk ajymMum;bdoenf;}}[k (ESvHk;jyK\ )/
xkd&[ef;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
vnf;aumif; þodkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í od\ -
þtoQifonf psmefr*fzdkvfukd &ol [k txifBuD;olwnf;? txifBuD;jcif;ukd trSeftm;jzifh
ajymqdk\? ra&mufao;onfü a&muf\[k trSwf&Sd\? rjyK&ao;onfü jyKNyD;[k trSwf&Sd\?
r&ao;onfü &NyD;[k trSwf&Sd\? ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f
(udpö) udk jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg tjcm; ( jyKzG,fudpö) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k t&[wå
zdkvfukd txifBuD;rIjzifh ajymMum;\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh
jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwfü vdr®maom olwpfyg;pdwf jzpfyHkü vdr®maom
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhuaomf vnf;aumif; þodkY pdwfjzifh pdwfudk ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;jyK\/
]]þtoQifonf tb,fukd trSDjyKvsuf psmefr*fzdkvf &onf[k txifBuD;onf txifBuD;jcif;udk
trSeftm;jzifh ajymqdkonf ra&mufao;onfü a&mufNyD[k trSwf&Sdonf rjyKtyfao;onfü
jyKtyfNyD[k trSwf&Sdonf r&ao;onfü &NyD[k trSwf&Sdonf jzpfí? ]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD?
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f (udpö) udk jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,f
udpö) r&SdawmhNyD}} [k od\[k txifBuD;jcif;jzifh t&[wåzdkvfudk ajymMum;bdoenf;}} [k
(ESvHk;jyK\ )/
xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
þtoQifonf tMum;tjrif rsm;\? tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukdvnf;
qnf;yl;\? tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif; &Sdí teufço'´gESifh
jynfhpHkí tvHk;pHk jynfhpHk pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwf ukefaom w&m;wdkY
ukd xdktoQifonf rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\?
pdwfjzifh qifjciftyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\? xdkYaMumifh þtoQifonf
txifBuD;onf txifBuD;jcif;udk trSeftm;jzifh ajymqkdonf ra&muf&ao;onfü a&mufNyD [k
trSwf&Sdonf rjyK&ao;onfü jyKNyD;NyD[k trSwf&Sdonf r&ao;onfü &NyD;[k trSwf&Sdonf
jzpfí ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk usihfoHk;NyD;NyD? jyKzG,f udpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö
tvdkYiSg tjcm; (jyKzG,fudpö) r&SdawmhNyD[k od\}} [k t&[wåzkdvfukd txifBuD;jcif;jzifh ajymMum;
\/ xdk&[ef;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;uaomf vnf;aumif;? psmefESifh jynfhpHkaom ormywfü vdr®maom
þtoQifonf tbdZÑmrsm;olwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm tbdZÑmvTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\?
þtbdZÑm vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf trsufxGufolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm trsufxGufrI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\/
þtrsufxGufrI vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de,]omoemawmf} ü
qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf xkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}&Sdolwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh
ae\? xdkif;rIdif;rI vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
qkwfh,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ysHUvGifholwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm ysHUvGifhrI vTrf;rkd;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þysHUvGifhrI
vTrf;rkd;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf ,HkrSm;olwnf;? tcgrsm;pGm ,HkrSm;rI vTrf;rdk;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? þ,HkrSm;rI
vTrf;rdk;jcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf trIopfü arGUavsmf\? trIopfü ESpfNcKduf\? trIopfü arGUavsmfrIudk
tm;xkwf\? þtrIopfü arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf pum;rsm;jcif;ü arGUavsmf\? pum;rsm;jcif;ü ESpfNcKduf\? pum;rsm;jcif;ü
arGUavsmfrIukd tm;xkwf\? þpum;rsm;jcif;ü arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf tdyfjcif;ü arGUavsmf\? tdyfjcif;ü ESpfNcKduf\? tdyfjcif;ü arGUavsmfrIukd
tm;xkwf\? þtdyfjcif;ü arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf;/
þtoQifonf taygif;tazmfwdkYü arGUavsmf\? taygif;tazmfwdkYü ESpfNcKduf\? taygif;
tazmfwdkYü arGUavsmfrIudk tm;xkwf\? þtaygif;tazmfwdkYü arGUavsmfjcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
þtoQifonf txufü jyKzG,f &Sdao;vsuf tenf;i,frQ w&m;txl;ukd &jcif;jzifh tMum;
ü qkwfepfjcif; (NyD;qHk;jcif;) odkY a&muf\/ þtMum;ü qkwfepfjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;onf jrwfpGm
bk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü qkwf,kwfrIwnf; [k ykdif;jcm;í od\/
ighoQifwdkY pifppf xkd&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk ry,fbJ þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü
BuD;yGg;jcif; pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf [laom þtaMumif;onf r&Sd/ ighoQifwdkY
pifppf xdk&[ef;onf þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk y,fvQif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufvdrfhrnf[laom þtaMumif;onf &Sd\ [k (rdefYqdk\ )/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
7 - eyÜd,okwf
87/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uG,fvGefol &[ef;udk taMumif;jyKí &[ef;wdkYudk
]]&[ef;wdkY}} [k ac:awmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmf
ü &[ef;onf t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf\? t"du½kPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwf/ &[ef;wdkY
t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfjcif; t"du½kPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;
onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m;jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf odu©mukd vdkvm;ol r[kwf? odu©m vdkvm;jcif;\
aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwf? &[ef;wdkY odu©mudk vdkvm;ol r[kwfjcif; odu©mudk vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
rqdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef; w&m;jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tvdkqdk;&Sdol jzpf\? tvdkqkd;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY tvdkqdk;&Sdjcif; tvdkqkd;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf
jcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf trsufxGufol jzpf\/ trsufxGufjcif;udk
y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwf/ &[ef;wdkY trsufxGufjcif; trsufxGufjcif;udk y,fazsmuf
jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqkdwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef
&[ef; w&m;jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufwwf\? olUaus;Zl; acszsufrI
udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY olUaus;Zl;udk acszsufjcif; olUaus;Zl;
acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef
tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf pOf;vJ\? pOf;vJjcif;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY þpOf;vJjcif; pOf;vJjcif;ukd y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd rqdkwwfjcif;
[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf vSnfhpm;wwf\? vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY vSnfhpm;jcif; vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf
jcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif; oabm&Sdol r[kwf?
w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdw k wf? &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmif xm;jcif;
oabm&Sdol r[kwfjcif; w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom
þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;wwfol r[kwf?
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY þwpfa,mufwnf;
udef;atmif;ol r[kwfjcif; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwfjcif; [laom
þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf;
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; y#doE¦m& ]taphtpyf}
jyKwwfol r[kwf? y#doE¦m& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqdkwwf/ &[ef;wdkY y#doE¦m& jyKwwfol
r[kwfjcif; y#doE¦m& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk rqkdwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef
tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,fí ighudk oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYonf
t½dktao jyKMuukefrl tav;jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k
þodkY tvdkonf jzpf&m\/ xkdodkY jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk pifppftm;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY
onf t½dktaovnf; rjyKMuukef? tav;vnf; rjyKMuukef? jrwfEdk;vnf; rjrwfEdk;Muukef
ylaZmfvnf; rylaZmfMuukef/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\ xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifMu
aomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; jrif;,kwf jrif;Murf;tm; ]]ighudk tu,fí vlwdkYonf tmZmenf
&mxl;ü xm;Murl tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Murl tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh yGwfoyfMurl
aumif;av&m\}} [k þodkY tvdkonf jzpf&m\/ xkdodkYyif jzpfaomfvnf; xkdjrif;,kwfudk pifppf
tm;jzifh vlwdkYonf tmZmenf &mxl;wdkYüvnf; rxm;Muukef? tmZmenf tpmudkvnf; rauR;Mu
ukef? tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifhvnf; ryGwfoyfMuukef/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom vlwdkYonf xkdjrif;\ xkdpOf;vJjcif; aumufuspfjcif; rajzmifhrwfjcif;
aumufauG;jcif;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif þodkY
oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,fí ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf t½dktao jyKMuukerf l
tav; jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k þodkY tvdkonf jzpf&m
\/ xkdodkYyif jzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf t½dktaovnf; rjyKMuukef?
tav;vnf; rjyKMuukef? jrwfEdk;vnf; rjrwfEdk;Muukef ylaZmfvnf; rylaZmfMuukef/ xkdodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\
xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY ry,f&ao;onfudk jrifMuaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(omoemawmf)ü &[ef;onf t"du½kPf;udk rjyKwwf? t"du½kPf; Nidrf;jcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;udk rjyKjcif; t"du½kPf; Nidrf;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk
qdkwwfjcif;[laom w&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf odu©mudk
vdkvm;\? odu©mudk vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY odu©mudk vdkvm;jcif; odu©mudk
vdkvm;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef
yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;
um; &[ef;onf tvdkenf;\? tvdkqdk;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
tvdkenf;jcif; tvdkqdk;udk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onf
vnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf trsuf
rxGufwwf? trsufxGufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY trsufrxGuf
jcif; trsufxGufrIudk azsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf;/y/
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf olUaus;Zl;udk
racszsufwwf? olUaus;Zl; acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
olUaus;Zl;udk racszsufjcif; olUaus;Zl; acszsufrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;
[laom þw&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;
um; &[ef;onf rpOf;vJwwf? pOf;vJrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rpOf;vJjcif; pOf;vJrIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;onfvnf;/y/
wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rvSnfhpm;wwf? vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY rvSnfhpm;jcif; vSnfhpm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf
jcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpf
rsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;wwf\? w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;jcif;\
aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;wdkYudk rSwfaqmifxm;jcif; w&m;wdkYukd rSwfaqmifxm;
jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom þw&m;onfvnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;wwf\?
wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfa,mufwnf; udef;
atmif;jcif; wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;jcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif;[laom þw&m;onf
vnf;/y/ wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; y#doE¦m& ]taphtpyf} jyKwwf\? y#doE¦m& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwf
\/ &[ef;wdkY þy#doE¦m&jyKjcif; y#doE¦m& jyKjcif;\ aus;Zl;udk qdkwwfjcif; [laom þw&m;
onfvnf; cspfcif&ef tav;jyK&ef yGg;rsm;&ef &[ef;w&m; jzpf&ef wpfaygif;wnf; jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]]tu,fí ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf
t½kdtao jyKMuukefrl tav; jyKMuukefrl jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k
þodkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkY rjzpfaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udk pifppftm;jzifh oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkY
onf t½kdtao jyKMuukef\? tav; jyKMuukef\? jrwfEdk;Muukef\? ylaZmfMuukef\/ xkdodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\
xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; trsKd;aumif; tmZmenfjrif;tm; ]]tu,fí ighudk vlwdkYu
tmZmenf &mxl;ü xm;Muukefrl tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Muukefrl tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh
yGwfoyfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k þodkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkYyif rjzpfaomfvnf;
xkdjrif;udk vlwdkYu tmZmenf &mxl;ü xm;Muukef\? tmZmenf tpmudk auR;Muukef\?
tmZmenf yGwfoyfjcif;jzifh yGwfoyfMuukef\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
odem;vnfaom vlwdkYu xkdjrif;\ xkdpOf;vJjcif; aumufuspfjcif; rajzmifhrwfjcif; aumufauG;
jcif;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifukefaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif þodkY oabm&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; ]]tu,fí ighudk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf t½kdtao jyKMuukefrl tav; jyKMuukefrl
jrwfEdk;Muukefrl ylaZmfMuukefrl aumif;av&m\}} [k þodkY tvdkonf rjzpf&m/ xkdodkY rjzpfaomf
vnf; xkd&[ef;udk oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf t½kdtao jyKMuukef\? tav; jyKMuukef\? jrwfEdk;Mu
ukef\? ylaZmfMuukef\/ xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY odem;vnfaom
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf xkd&[ef;\ xkd,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY y,fNyD;onfudk jrifukef
aomaMumifhwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
8 - tauúmouokwf
88/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYtm; qJa&;ol? a&&Gwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; (tEÅdr0w¬Kjzifh)
pGyfpGJol &[ef;onf q,frsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom
taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonfomwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - r&ao;onfh w&m;xl;udk r&?
&NyD;aom w&m;xl;rS qkwf,kwf\? xkd&[ef;\ olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYonf rjzLpifukef?
olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYüaomfvnf; (r&bJ&NyD[k) txifBuD;ol jzpf\? rarGUavsmfbJaomfvnf;
jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;&\? npfEGrf;aom tmywf wpfckckodkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? jyif;jy
aom aq;ukcufaom a&m*godkYaomfvnf; a&muf&\? ½l;oGyfjcif; pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYaomfvnf;
a&muf&\? awGawGa0a0 ao&\? udk,f (cE¨m) ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J usa&muf&m i&JodkY uyfa&muf&\/ &[ef;wdkY oDwif;oHk;azmf
wdkYtm; qJa&;ol? a&&Gwfol? t&d,mwdkYtm; (tEÅdr0w¬Kjzifh) pGyfpGJol &[ef;onf q,frsKd;aom
ysufpD;jcif;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom ysufpD;jcif;odkY a&muf&maom taMumif;tcGifh &Sdonfomwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
9 - aumumvduokwf
89/ xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk;
&SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k þpum;udk avQmuf\/ aumumvdu
þodkY rqdkvihf? aumumvdu þodkY rqdkvihf? aumumvdu om&*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfudk
Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfum; tuREkfyf\ ,HkMunfxkdufol? pdwfcsxkdufol jzpfyg\? odkYaomfvnf; om&dykMwm
arm*¾vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k þpum;udk
avQmuf\/ aumumvdu þodkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu þodkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu
om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf oDvudk
cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfum; tuREkfyf\ ,HkMunfxkdufol? pdwfcsxkdufol jzpfyg\? odkYaomfvnf; om&dykMwm
arm*¾vmefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &SdMuygonf? tvdkqdk;wdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufMuygonf}} [k þpum;udk
avQmuf\/ aumumvdu þodkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu þodkY rqdkvifh? aumumvdu
om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf oDvudk
cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf aumumvdu&[ef;onf ae&mrS xí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½dktao
jyKum zJoGm;\/ zJoGm;í rMumjrifhrD aumumvdu&[ef;tm; rkefnif;aphcefY tvHk;tzkwdkYESifh
wpfudk,fvHk;tESHU jzpfay:\? rkefnif;aphcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf yJaemufaphcefY jzpfukef\? yJaemufaph
cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf ukvm;yJaphcefY jzpfukef\? ukvm;yJaphcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf uavmoD;cefY jzpfukef
\? uavmoD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf qD;oD;cefY jzpfukef\? qD;oD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf oQpfoQm;oD;cefY
jzpfukef\? oQdoQm;oD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf wnfoD;cefY jzpfukef\? wnfoD;cefY jzpfNyD;aemuf OoQpf
oD;EkcefY jzpfukef\? OoQpfoD;EkcefY jzpfNyD;aemuf OoQpfoD;cefY jzpfukef\? OoQpfoD;cefY jzpfNyD;
aemuf aygufuGJukef\? jynfaoG;rsm; ,dkMuukef\? xkdaumumvduonf tqdyu f dk rsKdrdaom
ig;uJhodkY iSufaysm&GufwdkYü tdyf&\? xkdtcg wk½lrnfaom toD;tjcm;jzpfaom jA[®monf
aumumvdu &[ef;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf aumif;uifü &yfvsuf aumumvdu&[ef;tm;
]]aumuvdu om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfudk Munfvifapavmh? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkY
onf oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukef\}} [k qdk\/ ighoQif oifonf rnfoljzpfoenf;[k (ar;\)/
igonf wk½lrnfaom toD;tjcm; jzpfaom jA[®mwnf;[k (qdk\)/ ighoQif oifhudk jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf tem*grf[k ajymMum;onf r[kwfavm? xkdodkY jzpfvsuf tb,fhaMumifh þvlUjynfodkY
vmcJh&oenf;/ oifonf þ(tem*grfjzpfvsuf vlUjynfodkYvmjcif;[laom) tjypfudk Munfh½IOD;
avmh[k (qdk\)/ xdkYaemuf wk½lrnfaom toD;tjcm;jzpfaom jA[®monf aumumvdu
&[ef;tm; *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqdk\ - ]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyfü "m;rESifh wlaom
Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf jzpf\? vlrdkufonf raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum;udk qdkum
,if;"m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk jzwf\/ tMuifolonf uJh&Juoifh
oludk csD;rGrf;\? tMuifolonfum; csD;rGrf;oifholudk uJh&JU\? xkdolonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfudk
qnf;yl;\? xkdtjypfaMumifh csrf;omudk r&Edkif/ tMuifolonf avmif;upm;jcif;wdkYü Opöm
tm;vHk;ESifhwuG rdrdudk,fyg qHk;½HI;\? þ(qHk;½HI;rI) tjypfonf tenf;i,frQomwnf;? tMuifol
onf aumif;pGm jzpfaom (&[EÅm) yk*¾KdvfwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;\? (xkdol\) þ(jypfrSm;jcif;)
tjypfonfom omvGef BuD;rm;\/ ,kwfrmaom Eiwfudk vnf;aumif;? pdwu f dk vnf;aumif;
aqmufwnfí t&d,mudk uJh&JUavh &Sdolonf tMuif i&JodkY uyfa&muf&\? xkdi&Jonf ed&AÁK'
aygif; wpfodef;oHk;q,fhajcmuf ed&AÁK'ESifh ig;tAÁK' ta&twGuf &Sd\}} [k (&Gwfqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf aumumvdu&[ef;onf xkdtemjzifhyif uG,fvGefav\? uG,fvGefol aumumvd
u &[ef;onf om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf&\/
xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf nOfUOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H)ü tvGef ESpfoufzG,f tqif;
&Sdonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk ta&mift0gjzifh xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY
csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü &yfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; aumumvdu
&[ef;onf uG,fvGefygNyD? toQifbk&m; uG,fvGefol aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykMwm
arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&mufyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ o[rÜwd
jA[®monf þpum;udk avQmufNyD;aemuf jrwfpmG bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í t½dktaojyKum xkdt&yfüyif
uG,faysmufav\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfhvGefaomtcg &[ef;wdkYudk - &[ef;wdkY
o[rÜwdjA[®monf nOfUOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H)ü tvGef ESpfoufzG,f tqif;&Sdonf
jzpfí aZw0ef wpfausmif;vHk;udk ta&mift0gjzifh xGef;vif;apvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyfí
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfí - ]]toQifbk&m; aumumvdu&[ef;onf uG,fvGefygNyD?
toQifbk&m; uG,fvGefol aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;aom
aMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf yg\}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY o[rÜywdjA[®monf þpum;udk
avQmufNyD;aemuf ighudk &Sdcdk;í t½dktaojyKum xkdt&yfü uG,faysmufav\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; y'kri&Jü
toufyrmP rnfrQ &Snfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef; y'kri&Jü toufyrmPonf &Snf
vsm;\? xkdtoufyrmPudk ]]þrQaom ESpfwdkY}} [lí vnf;aumif;? ]]þrQaom ESpft&mwdkY}}
[lí vnf;aumif;? ]]þrQaom ESpftaxmifwd}kY } [lí vnf;aumif;? ]]þrQaom ESpftodef;wdkY}}
[lí vnf;aumif; a&wGuf&ef rvG,fulay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; OyrmjyK&ef wwfEdkif
ygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; ]]wwfEdkif\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef; Oyrmaomfum; aumov
wkdif;jzpfwdkY (cg&D) ESpfq,f1&Sdaom ESrf;vSnf;wpfpD;onf &Sd&m\? a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf
xkdESrf;vSnf;rS tESpfwpf&m tESpfwpf&m vGefaomtcgü ESrf;wpfvHk; wpfvHk;udk xkwf,l&m\?
&[ef; aumovwkdif;jzpfwdkY (cg&D) ESpfq,f&Sd xkdESrf;vSnf;onf þvkHYvjzifh vsifjrefpGm ukefjcif;
cef;jcif;odkY a&muf&m\? tAÁK'i&J wpfckonfum; (ukefjcif;cef;jcif;odkY) ra&muf&monfomwnf;/
&[ef; tAÁK'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhoYdk ed&AÁK'i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; ed&AÁK'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY
tAAi&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; tAAi&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY t##i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; t##i&J
ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY t[[i&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; t[[i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY ukrk'i&J wpfck
jzpf\/ &[ef; ukrk'i&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY aom*E¨dui&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; aom*E¨dui&J
ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY OyÜvi&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; OyÜvi&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY yk@&dui&J wpfck
jzpf\/ &[ef; yk@&dui&J ESpfq,fwdkY uJhodkY y'kri&J wpfckjzpf\/ &[ef; aumumvdu&[ef;
onf om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYü jypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&JodkY uyfa&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\? vmjcif; aumif;awmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif xkdrSaemufü q&m jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrljyef\ - ]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyfü "m;rESifh wlaom
Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf jzpf\? vlrdkufonf raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum;udk qdkum
,if;"m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk jzwf\/ tMuifolonf uJh&JUoifhol
udk csD;rGrf;\? tMuifolonfum; csD;rGrf;oifholudk uJh&JU\? xkdolonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfudk qnf;yl;
\? xkdtjypfaMumifh csrf;omudk r&Edkif/ tMuifoo l nf avmif;upm;jcif;wdkYü Opömtm;vHk;ESifhwuG
rdrdudk,fyg qHk;½HI;\? þ(qHk;½HI;rI)tjypfonf tenf;i,frQomwnf;? tMuifolonf aumif;pGm
jzpfaom (&[EÅm)yk*¾KdvfwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;\? (xkdol\) þ( jypfrSm;jcif;) tjypfonfom omvGef
BuD;rm;\/ ,kwfrmaom EIwfudk vnf;aumif;? pdwfudk vnf;aumif; aqmufwnfí t&d,mudk
uJh&JUavh &Sdolonf tMuifi&JodkY uyfa&muf&\? xkdi&Jonf ed&AÁK'aygif; wpfodef;oHk;q,fh
ajcmuf ed&AÁK'ESifh ig;tAÁK' ta&twGuf &Sd\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
1/ 1-wdkY= (4) wif;?wdkY-20= wif; (80) &Sdonf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((99)) 44 -- aax
x&&00**f f ======
10 - cDPmo0Avokwf
90/ xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom toQifom&dykMwmtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf-
]]om&dykMwm tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYenf;? ,if;tm;wdkY
ESifhjynfhpHkaom tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;ukefNyD} [k
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYygwnf;? ,if;tm;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmoa0g
w&m;ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;
udk 0efcHyg\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - toQifbk&m; þomoemawmfü tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf tedpö[k ocFg&tm;vHk;wdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm jrifNyD; jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tedpö[k
ocFg&tm;vHk;wdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifNyD;jzpfjcif; [laom
þoabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJGí
tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;
wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf rD;usD;wGif; Oyrm
&Sdaom umr*kPfwdkYudk [kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifNyD; jzpfyg\/ toQif
bk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ rD;usD;wGif; Oyrm&Sdaom umr*kPfwdkYudk
[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifjcif;[laom þoabmonfvnf;
tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJGí tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;
aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg
\/ (2)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf
qdwfNidrf&modkY ñGwfyg\? qdwfNidrf&modkY udkif;yg\? qdwfNidrf&modkY ½Idif;yg\? (umrrS) xGufajrmuf
&m (edAÁmef)ü arGUavsmfum tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ wnf&mw&m;wdkYrS tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;yg\/
toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ pdwfonf qdwfNidrf&modkY ñGwfjcif;
udkif;jcif; ½Idif;jcif; (umrrS) xGufajrmuf&m (edAÁmef)ü arGUavsmfum tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ wnf&m
w&m;wdkYrS tcsif;cyfodrf; uif;jcif; [laom þoabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom
&[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJGí tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm;
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf owdy|mefav;yg;
wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; ,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom
&[ef;\ owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif; aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif;[laom þoabmonf
vnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJGí tmoa0gw&m;
ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk
0efcHyg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; aemufwpfrsKd;um; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf or®yÜ"mefav;yg;
wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/y/ £'¨dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm
yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/y/ £aÈíg;yg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudk
yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aAmZÑifckepfyg;wdkYudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;
jzpfyg\/ t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom t&d,mr*fudk yGg;NyD;jzpfyg\/ aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
,if;odkY tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ t*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom t&d,mr*fudk yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif;
aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpfjcif; [laom þoabmonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\
tm;jzpfyg\? ,if;tm;udk pJGí tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;
wdkY ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\/ (5 -10)
toQifbk&m; þonfwdkYum; tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;\ tm;wdkYygwnf;? ,if;
tm;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;aom &[ef;onf ]]ightm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY
ukefNyD}} [k tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;udk 0efcHyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf ax&0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
1 - umrabm*Dokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifaeaom temxydPfolaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;ol
q,frsKd;wdkYonf avmuü xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - ol<u,f þavmuü
tcsKdUaom umr *kPfcHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;
ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap?
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (1)
ol<u,f þavmuü tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (2)
ol<u,f þavmuü tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ (3)
ol<u,f þavmuü tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m; rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m; rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxufjyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxufrjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (4)
tEdkiftxufjyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxufrjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (5)
tEdkiftxuf jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdu Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ (6)
ol<u,f þavmuü tcsKdUaom umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrí l pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (7)
pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? raumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ (8)
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk
wyfrufí rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk;0ifa&mufí tjypfudk ½Iavh r&Sdonfhtjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGuf
ajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf r&Sdrlí oHk;aqmif\/ (9)
rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;í r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk ½Iavh&Sdum xGufajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf&Sdí
oHk;aqmif\/ (10)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí
rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf
cHpm;oludk taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdYkjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}}
[laom þ'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þwwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þtaMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU
xkduf\/ (1)
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f þumr *kPf
cHpm;oludk taMumif;ESpfyg;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;
ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þ'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f þumr
*kPfcHpm;oludk þESpfyg;aom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ þwpfyg;aom taMumif;jzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (2)
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ ol<u,f þumr
*kPfcHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JU
xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/
]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom þ'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ þESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (3)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ç rw&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txufjyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ç
rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&SmNyD;aemuf rdrd udk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk
rjyK/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? oHk;ckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU xkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxufjyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}}
[laom þ'kwd, taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þwwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;
xkduf\? þoHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (4)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ç rw&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txuf jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ç
rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkY
udk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk
rjyK/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&J Uxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
þyXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}}
[laom þyXrtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom
þ'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þ'kwd,
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? þESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (5)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;çrw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ç rw&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxuf jyKí vnf;aumif;? tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí vnf;aumif; pnf;pdrfwdu Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þyXr
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rw&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf jyKí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom
þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom
þ'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom þwwd,
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ol<u,f umr*kPf cHpm;oludk þoHk;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (6)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdu Yk dk &SmNyD;aemuf
rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þwpfckaom
taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk rcsrf;omap? rESpfodrfhap}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;
jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þ'kwd,taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
ol<u,f þumr *kPfcHpm;oludk þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? þESpfckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JU xkduf\/ (7)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK/ ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk ESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þyXrtaMumif;
jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom þ'kwd,taMumif;jzifh
csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]ra0zef? aumif;rIwdkYudk rjyK}} [laom þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/
ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þESpfckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? þwpfckaom
taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (8)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
í pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
wyfrufí rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk;0ifa&mufí tjypfudk ½Iavh r&Sdonfhtjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGuf
ajrmufEdkifaom ÓPfr&Sdrlí oHk;aqmif\/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk oHk;ckaom
taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkif
txuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\}} [laom þyXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk
csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}} [laom þ'kwd,taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rI
wdkYudk jyK\}} [laom þwwd,taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk wyfrufí
rdef;armvsuf vTrf;rdk; 0ifa&mufí tjypfudk ½Iavhr&Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom
ÓPfr&Sdrlí oHk;aqmif\}} [laom þwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\? ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk þoHk;ckaom taMumif;wdjkY zifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? þwpfckaom taMumif;
jzifh uJh&JUxkduf\/ (9)
ol<u,f xkdq,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrl
í pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk
rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;í r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk ½Iavh &Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS)
xGufajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf&Sdonf jzpfí oHk;aqmif\/ ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk
av;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ]]w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
&Sm\}} [laom þyXr taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\}}
[laom þ'kwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\}} [laom
þwwd, taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ ]]xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;í
r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk ½Iavh &Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf&Sdonfjzpfí
oHk;aqmif\}} [laom þpwkw¬ taMumif;jzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\? ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;oludk
þav;ckaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh csD;rGrf;xkduf\/ (10)
ol<u,f þumr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYonf avmuü xif&Sm; &Sdukef\/ ol<u,f
þumr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf
rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/
xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;í r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk ½Iavh &Sdonfhjyif
(0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf&Sdonf jzpfí oHk;aqmif\/ þolonf umr*kPf
cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif jrwfvnf; jrwf\? csD;rGrf;vnf; csD;rGrf;xkduf\? tBuD;trSL;vnf; jzpf\?
omvGefvnf; omvGef\? awmifhwvnf; awmifhwxdkuf\/ ol<u,f EGm;rrS EdkY&nf? EdkY&nfrS EdkY"rf;?
EdkY"rf;rS qDOD;? qDOD;rS axmywf? axmywfrS axmywfMunf? xkdt&mwdkYwGif xkdaxmywfMunfudk
tjrwfqHk; qdkxkduf ouJhodkY? ol<u,f þtwlyif þumr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif tMuif
umr*kPf cHpm;olonf w&m;ojzifh tEdkiftxuf rjyKrlí pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &Sm\? w&m;ojzifh
tEdkiftxuf rjyKrí l pnf;pdrfwdkYudk &SmNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omap\? ESpfodrfhap\?
(olwpfyg;wdkYudk) a0zef\? aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK\/ xkdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk rwyfruf rrdef;arm vTrf;rdk;í
r0ifa&mufbJ tjypfudk ½Iavh&Sdonfhjyif (0#fqif;&JrS) xGufajrmufEdkifaom ÓPf&Sdonf jzpfí
oHk;aqmif\/ þolonf umr*kPf cHpm;ol q,frsKd;wdkYwGif jrwfvnf; jrwf\? csD;rGrf;vnf;
csD;rGrf;xkduf\? tBuD;trSL;vnf; jzpf\? omvGefvnf; omvGef\? awmifhwvnf; awmifhwxdkuf
\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
2 - b,okwf
92/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;
udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom temxydPf
olaX;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf - ol<u,f tMuiftcgü t&d,mwynfhtm; ab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf
Nidrf;ukef\? aomwmywådt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? xkdt&d,m wynfhonf jrwfaom
enf;vrf;udkvnf; ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jriftyf\? xkd;xGif;í odtyf\?/ xkdtcg xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf ajymMum; vdkcJhaomf ]](igonf) i&Jü jzpfrI wd&pämefrsKd;ü jzpfrI NydwåmbHkü jzpfrI
tyg,f 'k*¾wdodkY ysufpD;í usa&mufrI ukefqHk;NyD? igonf aomwmyef jzpf\? ysufpD;í
usa&mufjcif; oabmr&Sd? *wdjrJ\? txufr*fzdkvf omvQif vJavsmif;&m&Sd\}} [k rdrdonf
yifvQif rdrdudk,fudk ajymqdkEdkif&m\/ tb,fab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukefoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f
toufowfavh &Sdolonf toufowfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0ü jzpfaom
ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0ü jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? pdwfüjzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/ toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmuf
b0ü jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? wrvGefü jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;?
pdwfü jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&? toufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfoltm; xkdab;&efonf Nidrf; at;\/ ol<u,f ray;tyfaom Opömudk ,lolonf/y/
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifholonf/ r[kwf rrSefajymavh&Sdolonf/ arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom
aot&ufudk aomufavh&Sdolonf arhavsmh aMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk aomufjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifh rsufarSmufb0ü jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? wrvGefb0ü jzpfaom
ab;&efonfvnf; yGg;\? pdwfü jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;udkvnf; cHpm;&\/
arhavsmhaMumif;jzpfaom aot&ufudk aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; rsufarSmufb0ü
jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? wrvGefb0ü jzpfaom ab;&efonfvnf; rwkd;yGg;? pdwfü
jzpfaom qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;ukdvnf; rcHpm;&? arhavsmhaMumif; jzpfaom aot&ufudk
aomufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoltm; xkdab;&efonf Nidrf;at;\/ þig;rsKd;ukefaom ab;&efwdkYonf
Nidrf;at;ukef\/ tb,faomwmywådt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f þavmuü
t&d,mwynfhonf ]]xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxkdufaom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf;/y/ (opömav;yg;udk) odwwfç odapawmf rlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; Ak'¨
rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; b*0g rnfawmfrl\}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;ü ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;a[maom w&m;awmfonf
aumif;pGm a[mxm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwkdif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;wwfaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxkdufaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJpdwfxJü aqmif,lxm;xkdufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;?
(t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpD udk,fi odEdkifcHpm; Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}} [k w&m;ü
ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf aumif;aom
tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaom tusifh
&Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf rSefuefaom tusifh &Sdawmf
rlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaom tusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\?
tpHktm;jzifh av;pHkç yk*¾Kdvftm;jzifh &Spfyg;ta& twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCmawmfonf (t&yfa0;rS aqmifvmíaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmf&ef xkdufwefawmfrlygay\?
{nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0w¬Kudk cHawmfrlxkduf ygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom
tvSLudk cHawmf rlxkdufygay\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xkdufawmfrlygay\? owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rI
jyK&ef tjrwfqHk; v,fajr jzpfawmfrlygay\}} [k oHCmawmfü ouf0if ,HkMunfrIESifh jynfhpHk\/
t&d,mwdkY ESpfouftyf ukefaom? rusKd; rayguf rajymuf rusm;ukefaom? wPSmuRef tjzpfrS
vGwfajrmufukefaom? ynm&SdwdkY csD;rGrf;tyfukefaom? rSm;aomtm;jzifh roHk;oyftyf ukefaom?
wnfMunfrI ]orm"d}ukd jzpfapwwfukefaom oDvwdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ þaomwmywåd t*Fgav;yg;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/ xkdt&d,mwynfhonf tb,fjrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh aumif;pGm
jriftyf xkd;xGif;í odtyfoenf;[lrl - ol<u,f þomoemawmfü t&d,mwynfhonf þodkY
aumif;pGm qifjcif\ -
]]þodkY þtaMumif;onf &Sdvwfaomf þtusKd;onf jzpf\/ þtaMumif;\ jzpfjcif;
aMumifh þtusKd;onf jzpf\/ þtaMumif;onf r&Sdvwfaomf þtusKd;onf rjzpf/ þ
taMumif; csKyfjcif;aMumifh þtusKd;onf csKyf\/ ,if;wdkY[lonfum;/ rodrI ]t0dZÆm} [laom
taMumif;aMumifh jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkY jzpfuke\ f ? jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&}[laom taMumif;aMumifh
0dnmOfjzpf\? 0dnmOf[laom taMumif;aMumifh emrf ½kyf? emrf ½kyf[laom taMumif;aMumifh
tm,weajcmufrsKd;? tm,weajcmufrsKd; [laom taMumif;aMumifh awGUxdrI ]zó}? awGUxdrI
]zó} [laom taMumif;aMumifh cHpm;rI ]a0'em}? cHpm;rI ]a0'em} [laom taMumif;aMumifh
wyfrufrI ]wPSm}? wyfrufrI ]wPSm}[laom taMumif;aMumifh pGJvrf;rI ]Oyg'gef}? pGJvrf;rI
]Oyg'gef} [laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:rIESifh jzpfaMumif;uH ]b0}? jzpfaMumif; uH ]b0}
[laom taMumif;aMumifh y#doaE¨ wnfae jzpfyGm;jcif; ]Zmwd}? y#doaE¨ wnfae jzpfyGm;jcif;
]Zmwd} [laom taMumif;aMumifh tdkjcif; aojcif;onf vnf;aumif;? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
udk,fqif;&Jjcif; pdwfqif;&Jjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; jzpfukef\/ þenf;jzifh
qif;&Jtpk oufouf\ jzpfay:jcif;onf xif&Sm;\/ rodrI t0dZÆm\omvQif t&[wår*fjzifh
t<uif;rJh csKyfjcif;aMumifh jyKpD&ifrI ]ocFg&} wdkYcsKyfukef\/y/ þenf;jzifh qif;&Jtpk oufouf\
csKyfjcif;onf xif&Sm;\}}/ þonfum; xkdt&d,mwynfhonf jrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm jrifjcif; xkd;xGif;í odjcif;wnf;/
ol<u,f tMuiftcgü t&d,mwynfhtm; þab;&efig;rsKd;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukef\? þaomwm
ywådt*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\? xkdt&d,mwynfhonf þjrwfaom enf;vrf;udk ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm jriftyf\/ xdk;xGif;í odtyf\? xkdtcg xkdt&d,mwynfhonf ajymMum;vdkcJhaomf
igonf ]]i&Jü jzpfrI wd&p ämefrsKd;ü jzpfrI NydwåmbHkü jzpfrI tyg,f'k*¾wdodkY ysufpD;í usa&mufrI
ukefqHk;NyD;ol jzpf\? igonf aomwmyefjzpf\? ysufpD;í usa&mufjcif; oabm r&Sd? *wdjrJ\?
txufr*fzdkvfomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sd\}} [k rdrdonfyifvQif rdrdudk,fudk ajymMum;Edkif&m\[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
3 - uð'd|duokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf aerGef;,drf;tcsdefü
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef tvdkYiSg om0w¬djynfrS xGufcJh\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;tm;
þtMuHonf jzpf\ - ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef tcgr[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif; aeawmfrl\? pdwfESvHk;udk yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; zl;jrif
&ef tcg r[kwfao;? pdwfESvHk;udk yGg;apwwfaom &[ef;wdkYonf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;
aeawmfrlukef\? igonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY
csOf;uyf&rl aumif;ay&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpf\)/
xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\
t&HodkY csOf;uyf\? xkdtcg omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYonf tnD
tñGwf aygif;qHk vma&mufMuukefNyD;vQif jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH&Sdukefí yJhwifxyfap
vsuf rsm;pGmaom (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;udk ajymqdkum xkdifaeukef\/ omoemawmfrS
wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYonf temxydPfolaX; vmaeonfudk ta0;rSyif
jrifMuonfomwnf;? jrifNyD;aemuf tcsif;csif; jyKjyifukef\? ]]toQifwdkY enf;aom toH
&SdMuukefavmh toQifwdkY toHudk rjyKMuukefvifh? þ&[ef;a*gwr\ wynfh temxydPf
olaX;onf t&HodkY vm\? &[ef;a*gwr\ om0w¬djynfae t0wfjzL0wfol vlwynfhwdkYwGif
þtemxydPfolaX;onf wpfa,muf tygt0ifwnf;? xkdtoQifwdkYonf toHenf;rIudk tvdk
&Sdukef\? toHenf;atmif qHk;rxm;ukef\? toHenf;rI\ aus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdukef\? y&dowf
toHenf;onfudk odí csOf;uyfoifhonf[k rSwfxifaumif; rSwfxif&m\}} [k (tcsif;csif;
jyKjyifukef\)/ xdkYaemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkY onf qdwfqdwfaeukef\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf
xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk
ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom
temxydPfolaX;tm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYu ol<u,f &[ef;
a*gwronf tb,f t,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[lí ar;Muukef\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t,ltm;vHk;udk rodyg[k (qdk\)/
ol<u,f oif onf &[ef;a*gwr\ t,ltm;vHk;udk rodyg[k qdkvQif &[ef;wdkYonf
tb,f t,l &SdMuonf[k ajymygavmh[lí (ar;Muukef\) toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf
&[ef;wdkY\ t,ltm;vHk;udkvnf; rodyg[k (qkd\)/
ol<u,f oifonf &[ef;a*gwr\ t,ltm;vHk;udk rodyg? &[ef;wdkY\ t,ltm;vHk;udkvnf;
rodyg[k qdkvQif oifonf tb,ft,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[lí (ar;Muukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfwdkYonf rnfonfh t,l&SdMuygonf[kum; xkdt&mudk ajzqdkjcif;iSg
tuREkfyfwdkYtm; rcJ,Of;yg? toQifbk&m;wdkYonf a&S;OD;pGm rdrdwdkY\ t,lrsm;udk ajzawmfrlMuyg
avmh[k wkdufwGef;vdkyg\? aemufxyfvnf; tuREkfyfwdkYonf rnfonfh t,l&SdMuygonf[k
xkdt&mudk ajzqdkjcif;iSg cJ,Of;rnf r[kwfyg[k (qdk\)/
þodkY qdkvwfaomf y&dAdkZfwpfOD;onf temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf jrJ\? þt,l
onfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;omwnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY t,l&Sd\}} [k
qdk\/ tjcm;y&dAdkZfwpfOD;uvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY t,l&Sd\}} [k qdk\/ tjcm;
y&dAdkZfwpfOD;uvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; - ]]avmuonf tqHk;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf
tqHk;r&Sd/ xkdtoufonfyif xkdudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ owå0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf;
jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf;
r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY
t,l&Sd\}} [k qdk\/ þodkY qdkukefvwfaomf temxydPfolaX;onf xkdy&dAdkZfwdkYtm; þpum;udk
qdk\? toQifbk&m;wdkY - ]]avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;
tESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY t,l&Sd\}} [k þodkY qdkaom toQif\ t,lonf rdrd\
roifhrwifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;\ pum;oHaMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xkdt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?
aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJGí jzpfay:\/ tvHk;pHkaom awbkr®uw&m;onf xif&Sm;
jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJGí jzpfay:\/
xkdw&m; tm;vHk;onf rjrJ? tMuifw&m;onf rjrJ? xkdw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf
qif;&J\? xkdw&m;udkomvQif xkdtoQifonf Niduyf\? xkdw&m;odkY omvQif xkdtoQifonf
uyfa&muf\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY ]]avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY t,l&Sd\}} [k þodkYqdkaom toQif\ t,lonfvnf;
rdrd\ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;\ pum;oH
aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\/ (taMumif;wdkYonf)
jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pGJí jzpfay:\/ tvkH;pkHaom awbkr®uw&m;onf
xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphhaqmftyf\? (taMumif;ukd) pGJí
jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuifw&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuif
w&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;udkomvQif xdktoQifonf Niduyf\? xdkw&m;odkYomvQif xdktoQif
onf uyfa&muf\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/
xdktoufyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/
owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/
owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm; t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;? ol<u,f igonf þodkY t,l&Sd\}} [k þodkY qdkaom
toQif\ t,lonfvnf; rdrd\ roifhrwifh ESvkH;oGif;jcif; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;?
olwpfyg;\ pum;oHaMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkt,lonf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\?
(taMumif;wdkYonf ) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pGJí jzpfay:\/ tvkH;pkHaom
awbkr®uw&m;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\?
(taMumif;udk) pJGí jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf
qif;&J\? tMuif w&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;udkomvQif xdktoQifonf Niduyf\? xdkw&m;odkY
omvQif xdktoQif onf uyfa&muf\[k (qkd\)/
þodkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf temxydPo f laX;tm; ]]ol<u,f igwdkYtm;vkH;yif rdrdwdkY
t,ludk ajymqdkNyD;MuNyD? ol<u,f oifonf tb,f t,l&Sdonf[k ajymygavmh[lí ar;Muukef
\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tvkH;pkHaom awbkr®uw&m;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\/ (taMumif;wdkY
onf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJGí jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ?
tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;onf
]]ighOpöm r[kwf? xdkw&m;onf igr[kwf? xdkw&m;onf ig\ ]twå} r[kwf?}} toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyfonf þodkY t,l&Sdyg\[k (qkd\ )/
ol<u,f tvkH;pkHaom awbkr®uw&m;onf xif&Sm; jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkYonf)
jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk) pJGí jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ? tMuif
w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? ol<u,f oifonf xdkw&m;
udkomvQif Niduyf\? ol<u,f oifonf xdkw&m;odkYomvQif uyfa&muf\[k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tvkH;pkHaom awbkr®uw&m;onf xif&Sm;jzpfay:vm\? (taMumif;wdkY
onf) jyKjyiftyf\?aphaqmftyf\? (taMumif;udk)pJGí jzpfay:\? xdkw&m;tm;vkH;onf rjrJ?
tMuif w&m;onf rjrJ? xdkw&m;onf qif;&J\? tMuifw&m;onf qif;&J\? xdkw&m;onf
]]ighOpöm r[kwf? xdkw&m;onf igr[kwf? xdkw&m;onf ig\ ]twå} r[kwf}} [k þodkY tuREkfyf
onf [kww f dkif;rSefpGm aumif;aom ynmjzifh aumif;pGm jrifyg\? xdkYxuf tvGefvnf;
xGufajrmufaMumif;udk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odyg\[k (ajymqkd\)/
þodkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukefí acgif;ikHYukef
rsufESmatmufpdkuf ukefonfjzpfí rdIifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xkdkifaeukef\/ xdkYaemuf
temxydPfolaX;onf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef rsufESmatmufpdkuf
ukefonfjzpfí rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukefaom xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudk odí ae&mrS xum
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHokdY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl ajymqdkcJhorQ pum;tm;vkH;udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;\/ ol<u,f aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,f oifonf þodkYyif
xdktcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkYudk tcgtm;avsmfpGm taMumif;w&m;ESifhwuG aumif;pGm
ESdyfjcif;jzifh ESdyftyfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;udk
w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfap um (w&m;usifhokH;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef;ap\/ xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap
NyD;aomf ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í zJoGm;av\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
temxydPfolaX; zJoGm;í rMumrD &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
&[ef;jyKí tESpfwpf&m &SdNyD;aom &[ef;aomfvnf; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudk temxydPfolaX;u ESdyftyfukefbd ouJhodkY þtwlyif taMumif;ESifhwuG
aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;udk ESdyfMu&m\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
4 - 0ZÆd,rm[dwokwf
94/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf prÜmjynf **¾&ma&uef\urf;em;ü (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fonf aerGef;,drf;tcsdefü jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;jrif&ef
tvdkYiSg prÜmjynfrS xGufcJh\/ xdkYaemuf 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,ftm; þtMuHonf jzpf\? ]]jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; zl;jrif&eftcg r[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeawmfrl\?
pdwfESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; zl;jrif&eftcg r[kwfao;? pdwfESvkH;udk
yGg;apwwfukefaom &[efwdkYonfvnf; wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeawmfrlukef\? igonf
omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;ay&m\}} [k
tMuHjzpf\/ xdkaY emuf 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fonf omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkY\ t&HodkY csOf;uyf\/ xdktcg omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkY
onf tnDtñGwf aygif;qkH vma&mufMuukefNyD;vQif jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sdukefí
yJhwifxyfapvsuf rsm;pGmaom (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;udk ajymqdkum xdkifaeukef\/
omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,f vmaeonf
udk ta0;rSyif jrifMuonfomwnf;? jrifNyD;aemuf tcsif;csif; jyKjyifukef\? ]]toQifwdkY enf;aom
toH &SdMuukefavmh? toQifwdkY toHudk rjyKMuukefvifh/ &[ef;a*gwr\wynfh þ0ZdÆ,rm[dw
ol<u,fonf t&HodkY vm\/ &[ef;a*gwr\ prÜmjynfae t0wfjzL0wfol vlwynfhwdkYwGif
þ0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fonf wpfa,muf tygt0ifwnf;/ xdktoQifwdkYonf toHenf;rIudk
tvdk&Sdukef\? toHenf;atmif qkH;rxm;ukef\? toHenf;rI\ aus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdukef\?
y&dowf toHenf;onfudk odí csOf;uyfoifhonf}} [k rSwfxifaumif; rSwfxif&m\[k (tcsif;
csif;jyKjyifukef\)/
xdkYaemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwf aeukef\/ xdktcg 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fonf
xdky&dAdkZfwdkY txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk
ajymqkd NyD;qkH;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom 0ZÆd,
rm[dwol<u,ftm; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh xdky&dAdkZfwdkYu ]]ol<u,f &[ef;
a*gwronf NcKd;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk uJh&JU\/ NcdK;jcHpGmusifhol qif;&JpGmusifhí toufarG;
avh&Sdol tm;vkH;udk pifppftm;jzifh jyuf&,fjyK\? pGyfpGJ\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k ar;Muukef\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf NcKd;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk uJh&JUawmfrrlyg? NcKd;jcHpGm usifhavh
&Sdol qif;&JpGm usifhí toufarG;avh&Sdol tm;vkH;udkvnf; pifppftm;jzifh jyuf&,fjyKawmf rrlyg?
pGyfpGJawmf rrlyg/ toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUoifholudkum; uJh&JUawmfrlyg\? csDrGrf;
oifholudk csD;rGrf;awmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUoifholudk uJh&JUawmfrlí
csD;rGrf;oifholudk csD;rGrf;awmfrl&um; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0zefí qkdavh&Sdawmfrlyg\? þt&mü
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfzufowf qdkawmfrrlyg[k (ajymqdk\ )/
þodkY qdkvwfaomf y&dAdkZfwpfa,mufu 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,ftm; - ]]ol<u,f oifqdkif;
vifhOD;? oifonf ,if;&[ef;a*gwr\ *kPfudkqdk\? &[ef;a*gwronf qkH;rxdkufolwnf;?
rynwfwwfolwnf;}} [k qdk\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY þt&müvnf; tuREkfyfu toQifwdkYudk
taMumif;ESifhwuG qdkygtHh? toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]þonfum; ukodkvfw&m;
wnf;}} [k ynwfawmfrlyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]þonfum; tukodkvfw&m;
wnf;}} [k ynwfawmfrlyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY ukodkvf tukodkvfudk ynwfawmfrl&um;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynwfawmf rlwwfolygwnf;? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf qkH;rxdkufol rynwf
wwfol r[kwfyg[k (ajymqdk\)/
þodkYqdkvwfaomf xdky&dAdkZfwdkYonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukefí acgif;ikHYukef
rsufESmatmufpdkufukefonfjzpfí rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukef\/ xdkYaemuf 0ZÆd,
rm[dwol<u,fonf qdwfqdwfaeukef rsufESmromukef acgif;ikHYukef rsufESmatmufpdkufukefonf
jzpfí rIdifukefvsuf MuH&mr&ukefbJ xdkifaeukefaom xdky&dAdkZfwdkYudkodí ae&mrS xum
jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum
xdkomoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&SdMuonfh y&dAdkZfwdkYESifhtwl ajymqdkcJhorQ pum;tm;vkH;udk
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;\/ ol<u,f aumif;aypG aumif;aypG? ol<u,f oifonf þodkYyif
xdktcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkYudk tcgtm;avsmfpGm taMumif;ESifhwuG aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;jzifh
ESdyftyfukef\/ ol<u,f NcKd;jcHaom tusifh tm;vkH;udk ]]NcKd;jcHpGm usifh&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f
NcdK;jcHaom tusifhtm;vkH;udk ]]NcdK;jcHpGm rusifh&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f aqmufwnfrI tm;vkH;
udk ]]aqmufwnf&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f aqmufwnfrI tm;vkH;udk ]]raqmufwnf&}} [k
vnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f w&m; tm;xkwfrItm;vkH;udk ]]tm;xkwf&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f w&m;
tm;xkwfrI tm;vkH;udk ]]tm;rxkwf&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f pGefYvTwfrItm;vkH;udk ]]pGefYvTwf&
rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f pGefYvTwfrItm;vkH;ukd ]]rpGefYvTwf&}} [kvnf; igrqdk/ ol<u,f ESvkH;oGif;
rItm;vkH;udk ]]ESvkH;oGif;&rnf}} [k igrqdk? ol<u,f ESvkH;oGif;rItm;vkH;udk ]]ESvkH;roGif;&}} [kvnf;
igrqdk/
ol<u,f rSef\? tMuif NcdK;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifholtm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf
wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? þodkY oabm&Sdaom NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk
]]NcdK;jcHpGm rusifh&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifholtm;
tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ þodkY oabm
&Sdaom NcKd;jcHaom tusifhudk NcKd;jcHpGm usifh&rnf}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif aqmufwnfrIudk
aqmufwnfoltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef
\? þodkY oabm&Sdaom aqmufwnfrIudk ]]raqmufwnf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif
aqmufwnfrIudk aqmufwnfoltm;um; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ þodkY oabm&Sdaom aqmufwnfrIudk ]]aqmufwnf&rnf}} [k
igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfoltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ þodkY oabm&Sdaom w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk
]]tm;rxkwf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfoltm;um; tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ þodkY oabm&Sdaom
w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk ]]tm;xkwf&rnf}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif pGefYvTwfrIudk pGefYvTwfoltm;
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ þodkY oabm
&Sdaom pGefYvTwfrIudk ]]rpGefYvTwf&}} [k igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif pGefYvTwfrIudk pGefYvTwfoltm;
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ þodkY oabm
&Sdaom pGefYvTwfrIudk ]]pGefYvTwf&rnf}} [k igqdk\/
ol<u,f tMuif ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ESvkH;oGi;f oltm; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\?
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwfukef\/ þodkYoabm&Sdaom ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ]]ESvkH;roGif;&}} [k
igqdk\/ ol<u,f tMuif ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ESvkH;oGif;oltm;um; tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf qkwf,kwf
ukef\? ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf wdk;yGg;ukef\/ þodkY oabm&Sdaom ESvkH;oGif;rIudk ]]ESvkH;oGif;&
rnf}} [k igqkd\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;ESifhpyfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;ap
tyfonfjzpfí ae&mrSxum &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktao jyKNyD;vQif zJoGm;av\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf 0ZÆd,rm[dw ol<u,f zJoGm;í rMumrD &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wkdkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü MumjrifhpGm udavomjrL enf;aom &[ef;onfvnf; omoemawmfrS wpfyg;aom t,l&Sdonfh
y&dAdkZfwdkYudk 0ZÆd,rm[dwol<u,fu Esdyftyfukefbd ouJhodkY þtwlyif taMumif;ESifhwuG
aumif;pGm ESdyfjcif;udk ESdyfMu&m\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
5 - Owåd,okwf
95/ xdktcg Owåd,y&dAdkZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf
]]toQifa*gwr avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k
ajzqdkdtyfygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/ Owåd, igonf ]]avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\?
tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k (rdeYfawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr odkYjzpfvQif avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdk tyfygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ Owåd, igonf ]]avmuonf rjrJ?
þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf/
toQifa*gwr avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,f
wnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemufjzpf\/ owå0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf;rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyf ygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ Owåd, igonf ]]owå0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf/ þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifa*gwr avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;
wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k þodkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owåd, igonf avmuonf jrJ\?
þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k qdk\/
]]toQifa*gwr odkYjzpfvQif avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;
ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k þodkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owåd, igonf avmuonf rjrJ?
þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k
qdk\/ toQifa*gwr avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufyif xdkudk,f
wnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ owå0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? rjzpfvnf; rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;
aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf/ þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k ajzqdktyfygoavm}} [k þodkY ar;vwfaomf ]]Owåd, igonf owå0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [kvnf; xdkt&mudk rajzqdktyf[k qdk\/ xdkodkY jzpfcJhaomf toQif
a*gwronf tb,fodkY ajzqdktyfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
Owåd, igonf xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí owå0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? pdk;&drfrI idka<u;rIwdkYudk
vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvkH;rom,mjcif;wdkY csKyfaysmuf&ef? enf;vrf; (r*f)udk &&ef? edAÁmefudk
rsufarSmufjyK&ef wynfhwdkYtm; w&m;udk a[m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí owå0gwdkY pifMu,f&ef? pdk;&drfrI idka<u;rIwdkYukd
vGefajrmuf&ef? qif;&Jjcif; ESvkH;rom,mjcif;wdkY csKyf&ef? enf;vrf; (r*f)udk &&ef? edAÁmefudk
rsufarSmufjyK&ef tMuif w&m;udk a[m\/ xdkw&m;jzifh avmutm;vkH;udk xkwfaqmiftyfyg
oavm/ xuf0uf? odkYr[kwf okH;ykHwpfykHudk xkwfaqmiftyfygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ þodkY
qdkvwfaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´mtm; þtMuHonf jzpf\? ]]Owåd,y&dAdkZfonf ]&[ef;a*gwrudk
tm;vkH;wdkYxuf omvGefaom jyóemudk igar;vdkufojzifh qkwfepf\? rajzqdkEdkif? rajzqdk0Hh
a,mifwum;}} [k ,kwfnHhaom rdpämt,ludk r&ygapvifh? xdkt,lonf xdkOwåd,y&dAdkZftm;
aeYnOfh &SnfMumpGm pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfav&m\}} [k (tMuHjzpf\ )/
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf Owåd,y&dAdkZftm; - ]]ighoQifOwåd, xdkodkYjzpfvQif oifhtm;
Oyrmudk jyKrnf? þavmuü odem;vnfMuaom a,mufsm; tcsKdUwdkYonf Oyrmtm;jzifh
qdkvdk&if; pum;\ teufudk odMuukef\/ ighoQifOwåd, Oyrmaomfum; rif;\ tpGeftzsm;us
aom NrdKUonf wHwdkif;tajc cdkifcHh\? wHwdkif;? eH&H? wk½dkPf;wdkif? wHcg;aygif cdkifcHh\? wHcg;
wpfayguf &Sd\? xdkNrdKU\ wHcg;rSL;onf ynm&S\ d ? xufjruf\? vdr®m\? rodolwdkYtm; wm;jrpfí
odolwdkYtm; oGif;\? xdkwHcg;rSL;onf xdkNrdKU\ ywf0ef;usif NrdKUywfvrf;udk tpOfavQmuf\?
NrdKUywfvrf;udk tpOf avQmufvwfaomf NrKdU½dk;pyfudk vnf;aumif;? NrKdU½dk;aygufudk vnf;aumif;?
t,kwfojzifh aMumifxGufavmuf½kHrQ taygufudkvnf; rjrif&m/ xdkwHcg;rSL;tm; ]þrQavmuf
owå0gwdkYonf þNrKdUudk 0ifukef\[lí vnf;aumif;? xGufukef\[lí vnf;aumif;} þodkY
todÓPf rjzpf/ pifppftm;jzifh þt&mü xdkwHcg;rSL;tm; ]þNrKdUudk 0ifukef xGufukefaom
BuD;rm;aom owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYonf þwHcg;jzifhom 0ifukef\? xGufukef\} [k þodkYom
todÓPf jzpf\?
ighoQifOwåd, þtwlyif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]xdkw&m;jzifh owå0gtm;vkH;udk xuf0uf?
odkYr[kwf okH;ykHwpfykHudk xkwfaqmifonf} [k aMumifhMurIonf rjzpf/ pifppftm;jzifh ]þt&mü
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avmurS xkwfaqmifNyD; xkwfaqmifqJ xkwfaqmifvwåHUaom owå0g
tm;vkH;wdkYonf pdwfnpfnL;aMumif; jzpfukefaom ynm tm;enf;rIudk jyKwwfukefaom eD0&P
ig;yg;wdkYudk y,fum owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYü pdwfwnfMuí aAmZösifckESpfyg;wdkYudk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm
yGg;apNyD;aemuf þodkY xdkw&m;jzifh avmurS xkwfaqmifNyD; xkwfaqmifqJ xkwfaqmifvwåHU} [k
þodkYom aMumifhMurI jzpfawmfrl\/ ighoQifOwåd, jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ,cifar;NyD; jyóemudk
omvQif enf;wpfrsKd;jzifh ar;\? xdkYaMumifh oif\ xdkjyóemudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajzawmfrrl}}
[k rdefYqdk\/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
6 - aumuEk'okwf
96/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftmeE´monf &mZN*Kd[fjynf wayg'g½kHausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;)
ae\/ xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf nOfh\ rdk;aomufcsdefü apmapmxum wayg'gjrpfodkY udk,f
vufwdkYudk a&csKd;okwfoif&ef csOf;uyfawmfrl\? wayg'gjrpfü udk,fvufwdkYudk a&csKd;okwfoifNyD;
aemuf ouFef; wpfxnfwnf;jzifh udk,fvufwdkYukd a&S;twdkif; jzpfapvsuf &yfaeawmfrl\/
aumuEk'y&dAdkZfonfvnf; nOfh\ rdk;aomufcsdefü xum wayg'gjrpfodkY udk,fvufwdkYudk a&csKd;
okwfoif&ef csOf;uyf\? aumuEk'y&dAdkZfonf toQiftmeE´m vmaeonfudk ta0;rS jrifí -
]]ighoQif þae&mü rnfolenf;}} [k ar;\/ ]]ighoQif igum; &[ef;wnf;}} [k (qdk\)/
ighoQif rnfonfh &[ef;wdkY\ &[ef;enf;[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;om;
awmfwdkY\ &[ef;wnf;[k (qdk\)/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf tu,fí toQifu jyóem ajzqdk&ef
cGifhjyKygvQif toQifudk wpfpkHwpf&m t>rufrQ ar;vdkygukef\[k (qdk\)/ ighoQif ar;avmh?
Mum;em&vQif odMuygukeftHh[k (qdk\ )/
toQif ]]avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k
toQifonf þodkY t,l&Sdygoavm[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ]]avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom
rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonfþodkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ toQif ]]avmu
onf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k toQifonf þodkYaom
t,l&Sdygoavm[k ar;\/ ighoQif ]]avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf þodkYvnf; t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ toQif ]]avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/
avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/
owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf? owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf
jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonf
vnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf þodkY
t,l&Sdygoavm}} [k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ]]owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf rjzpf
onfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf þodkY
t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ xdkodkYjzpfvQif toQifonf rodoavm? rjrifoavm[k (ar;\ )/ ighoQif
igonf rodonf r[kwf? rjrifonf r[kwf? igonf od\? jrif\[k qdk\/ ]]toQif avmuonf
jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf þodkY t,l
&Sdygoavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;
t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;}} [k igonf þodkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\? ]]toQif avmuonf rjrJ?
þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k toQifonf þodkY t,l&Sdyg
oavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf
tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf þodkYvnf; t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ ]]toQif avmuonf tqkH;&Sd\/y/
avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonf xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,fwjcm;wnf;/ owå0g
onf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf
vnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf; rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf;
r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;[k toQifonf þodkY
t,l&Sdygoavm}} [k ar;vwfaomf ]]ighoQif owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf?
rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [k igonf
þodkY t,lr&Sdyg[k qdk\/ ]]xdkodkYjzpfvQif toQifonf rodoavm rjrifoavm}} [k þodkY
ar;vwfomf ]]ighoQif igonf rodonf r[kwf? rjrifonf r[kwf? ighoQif igonf od\? jrif\}}
[k þodkY qdk\/ ighoQif þqdkNyD; pum;\ teufudk tb,ftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh rSwf&rnfenf;[k
(ar;\)/
]]ighoQif avmuonf jrJ\? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}}
[laom þpum;onf rdpämt,l jzpf\/ ]]ighoQif avmuonf rjrJ? þt,lonfom rSef\?
tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [laom þpum;onf rdpämt,l jzpf\/ ]]ighoQif avmuonf
tqkH;&Sd\/y/ avmuonf tqkH;r&Sd/ xdktoufonfyif xdkudk,fwnf;/ toufwjcm; udk,f
wjcm;wnf;/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpf\? owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf rjzpf/ owå0gonf
aoNyD;aemuf jzpfvnf; jzpf\? jzpfvnf;rjzpf/ owå0gonf aoNyD;aemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf?
rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? þt,lonfom rSef\? tjcm;t,lonf tcsnf;ESD;wnf;}} [laom
þpum;onf rdpämt,l jzpf\/ ighoQif t,l&SdorQ t,ltaMumif; ]Xme} &SdorQ t,l\
wnf&m&SdorQ t,laomif;usef;rI &SdorQ t,ljzpfaMumif; &SdorQ t,ly,fcGgaMumif; &SdorQudk
igonf od\? igonf jrif\/ igonf xdkt,ludk odvsuf igonf xdkt,ludk jrifvsuf ]]igonf
rod rjrif}}[k tb,faMumifh qdk&rnfenf;/ ighoQif igonf od\? jrif\[k (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifonf tb,ftrnf &Sdygoenf;? tb,fodkYvQif toQifhudk oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu odMu
ygukefoenf;[k (ar;\)/ ighoQif ig\trnfum; ]]tmeE´m}} wnf;? ighukd oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYu
]]tmeE´m}} [kom odMuukef\[k(rdefYqdk\)/ tcsif;wdkY q&mBuD;ESifhtwl aqG;aEG;wdkifyifMu&yg
vsuf ]]toQiftmeE´m}} [k rodcJhMuyg? rSefyg\? ]]þtoQifonf tmeE´m}} [kom tuREkfyfwdkY
odMuygvQif þrQavmufyif ajymqdkMurnf r[kwfyg? toQiftmeE´monf tuREkfyf\tjypfudk
onf;cHawmfrlygavmh[k avQmuf\/
q|okwf/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
7 - tm[kae,sokwf
97/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgq,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkaH om &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmíaomf
vnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0w¬Kudkaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;iSg xdkuf\?
owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\? tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvudk apmifhxdef;í
ae\? tusifh ]tmpm&} usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpkH\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYüaomf
vnf; ab;[k ½Iavh&Sdonf jzpfí odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfvsuf usifh\/ tMum;tjrif rsm;\?
tMum;tjrifudk aqmif\? tMum;tjrifudk qnf;yl;\? xdk&[ef;onf tp\ aumif;jcif;
tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdí teufç o'´gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom
pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmfjywwfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk rsm;pGm Mum;emtyfukef
\? aqmifxm;tyfukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmtyfukef\? pdwfjzifh rSwfom; xm;tyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh
aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ rdwfaqGaumif; &Sd\? taygif;tazmf aumif;&Sd\? taygif;
tazmfaumif;ü udkif;ñGwf\/ rSefaom ÓPftjrif&Sd\? rSefaom ÓPftjrifESifh jynfhpkH\/
rsm;jym;aom wefcdk; zefqif;jcif;udk NyD;ap\? wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvsufvnf; trsm; jzpfoGm;\?
trsm;jzpfvsufvnf; wpfa,mufwnf; jzpfvm\? udk,fxif&Sm; jzpfap\? udk,faysmufap\?
eH&Hwpfzuf wHwdkif;wpfzuf awmifwpfzufodkY rxdrNidbJ aumif;uifü uJhodkY oGm;\? ajrüvnf;
ikyfjcif;ay:jcif;udk a&ü uJhJodkYjyK\? a&üvnf; ruJGapbJ ajrüuJhodkY oGm;\? aumif;uifüvnf;
xuf0,fzJGUacGvsuf tawmif&Sdaom iSufuJhodkY oGm;\? þodkY wefcdk; BuD;ukefaom tmEkabmf
BuD;ukefaom þvaewdkYudkvnf; vufjzifh okH;oyf\? qkyfudkif\? jA[®mhjynf wdkifatmifvnf;
udk,fudk (rdrd) tvdktwdkif; jzpfap\/ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwkYd\ em;xuf omvGefaom
ewfwdkY\ em;ESifhwlaom 'dAÁaomwOmPfjzifh ewfüvnf; jzpfukefaom vlüvnf; jzpfukefaom
a0;onfvnf; jzpfukefaom eD;onfvnf; jzpfukefaom ESpfrsKd;aom toHwdkYudk Mum;\/
wpfyg;aom owå0g wpfyg;aom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm;í od\ - ]]wyfrufrI
]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwfudkvnf; wyfrufrI ]&m*} ESifhwuGaom pdwf[k od\/ wyfrufrI ]&m*}
uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; wyfrufrI ]&m*} uif;aompdwf[k od\/ trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ESifh
wuGaom pdwfudkvnf;/y/ trsufxGufrI ]a'go} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf;/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[}
ESifhwuGaom pdwfudkvnf;/ awGa0rI ]arm[} uif;aom pdwfudkvnf; usKHUaom ]oHcdwå} pdwfudk
vnf;/ ysHUaom ]0du©dwå} pdwfudkvnf;/ jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkYa&mufaom ]r[*¾Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;/
jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkY ra&mufaom ]tr[*¾Kwf} pdwfudkvnf;/ omvGefaom w&m;&Sdaom
]oOwå&} pdwfukdvnf;/ omvGefaom w&m;r&Sdaom ]tEkwå&} pdwfukdvnf;/ wnfMunfaom
]orm[dw} pdwfudkvnf;/ rwnfMunfaom ]torm[dw} pdwfudkvnf;/ vGwfajrmufaom
]0drkwå} pdwfudkvnf;/ rvGwfajrmufaom ]t0drkwå} pdwfudkvnf; rvGwfajrmufaom ]t0drkwå}
pdwf}} [k od\/ rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\? þonfum;
tb,fenf;/ wpfb0udk vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? okH;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;?
av;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ig;b0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? q,fb0wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0
ESpfq,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0okH;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0av;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;?
b0ig;q,fwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpf&mudk vnf;aumif;? b0wpfaxmifudk vnf;aumif;?
b0wpfodef;udk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom
jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom ysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYudk vnf;aumif; ]]þrnfaom
b0ü (igonf) þodkYaom trnf&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\? þodkYaom tqif;&SdcJh\? þodkY
aom tpm&SdcJh\? þokdkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? þodkYaom touf tydkif;tjcm;&SdcJh\/
xdkigonf xdkb0rS aocJhí þrnfaomb0ü jzpfjyef\? xdkb0üvnf; þodkYaom trnf&SdcJh\?
þodkYaom tEG,f&SdcJh\/ þodkYaom tqif;&SdcJ\ h ? þodkYaom tpm&SdchJ\? þodkYaom csrf;om
qif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? þodkYaom touf tykdif;tjcm; &SdcJh\/ xdkigonf xdkb0rS aocJhí þb0ü
jzpfjyef\}} [k þodkY tjcif;t&m (tjzpfoepf) ESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f (trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG
rsm;jym;aom a&S;ü aezl;aom cE¨m tpOfudk atmufarhEdkif\/ txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY
\ rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifh wlaom 'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh aoqJ owå0g
jzpfay:qJ owå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom owå0g tqif;rvSaom
owå0g aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m &Sdaom owå0gwdkYudk jrif\?
]]tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonf udk,fjzifhjyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kp½dkuf} ESifh jynfhpkH
ukef\? EIwfjzifhjyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kp½dkuf}ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? pdwfjzifh jyKaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kp½dkuf} ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpJGukef\? rSm;aom t,l
&Sdukef\? rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaomuH &Sdukef\/ xdkowå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;
onfrS aemufü csrf;om uif;&m raumif;aom vm;&m z½dkz&J usa&muf&mjzpfaom i&Jü jzpf&
ukef\? tcsif;wdkY þowå0gwdkYonfum; udk,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]um, okp½dkuf}
ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokp½kduf}ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? pdwfjzifh
jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]raemokp½kduf} ESifh jynfhpkHukef\? t&d,mwdkYukd pGyfpGJjcif;rS uif;ukef
\? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH&Sdukef\? xdkowå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f
ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m vlUjynf ewfjynf ok*wdü jzpf&ukef\}} [k
uHtm;avsmfpGmjzpfaom owå0gwdkYudk od\/ þodkY txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpd
tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom 'dAÁpu©KÓPfjzifh aoqJ owå0g jzpfay:qJ
owå0g ,kwfaom owå0g jrwfaom owå0g tqif;vSaom owå0g tqif;rvSaom owå0g
aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0g raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom owå0gwdkYudk jrif\/ uHtm;
avsmfpGm jzpfaom owå0gwdkYudk od\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh toa0gw&m;
uif;aom vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk
,ckb0üyif udk,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae\/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom &[ef;onf (t&yfa0;rS) aqmifvmíaomfvnf; ay;vSL
ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\? {nfhonfwdkY tvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0w¬Kukdaomfvnf; ay;vSL ylaZmf&ef xdkuf\?
wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmfaom tvSLudk cHxdkuf\? vuftkyfcsD&ef xdkduf\? owå0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqkH; v,fajrjzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
8 - ax&okwf
98/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rax&f&[ef;onf aeav&m&m t&yfwkdif;ü
csrf;ompGmomvQif ae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (1) rax&fBuD; jzpf\? nOfhtrsm;udk
od\? &[ef;0g&ifh\? &[ef;ouf &Snf\? (2) oDv&Sd\/y/ odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifh\/
(3) tMum;tjrif rsm;\/y/ ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í odtyf\/ (4) xdk&[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf
ESpfyg;wdkYonf tus,ftm;jzifh (EIwfü) vmukef\? aumif;pGm a0zefxm;tyfukef\? aumif;pGm
(EIwfü) jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\? okwftm;jzifh o'´gtm;jzifh aumif;pGmqkH;jzwf xm;tyfukef\/ (5)
t"du½kPf; jzpfjcif;\ taMumif;&if;udk ,lí Nidrf;aprIü vdr®m\/ (6) w&m;vdkvm;ol jzpf\?
cspfzG,f okH;EIef;wwf\? vGefjrwfaom "r® vGefjrwfaom 0de,ü tm;BuD;aom ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufrI &Sd\/ (7) &wwforQaom ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;tokH;
taqmifjzifh a&mifh&J\? (8) a&SUodkY wufjcif; aemufodkU qkwfjcif;ü MunfndKzG,f&Sdí &GmwGif;0,f
aexdkifjcif;ü ukd,fEIwfukd apmifhpnf;\/ (9) rsufarSmufb0ü csrf;ompGmaeaMumif; jzpfukef
aom vGefjrwfaom pdwfudk rSDí jzpfukefaom psmefav;yg;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif;&\? rNiKdrNiif &\?
ryifryef; &\? (10) tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh tmoa0guif;aom vGwfajrmufaom
]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwfESifh vGwfajrmufaom ]t&[wåzdkvf} ynmudk ,ckb0üyif udk,fwdkifxl;aom
ÓPfjzifhodum rsufarSmufjyKvsuf NyD;jynfhpkHapí ae\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpkHaom rax&f&[ef;onf aeav&m&m t&yfwdkif;ü csrf;ompGmomvQif ae&\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
9 - Oygvdokwf
99/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0J&ef tvdk&Sdyg\}} [k avQmuf\/ Oygvd awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYonf aeEdkif&ef cJ,Of;ukef\? (taygif;tazmfrS) uif;qdwfí aejcif;onf
cJ,Of;\? wpfa,mufwnf; arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? awmwdkYonf orm"d ]wnfMunfrI} r&aom &[ef;
\ pdwfudk y,fxkwf ouJhodkY jzpf\/ Oygvd orm"dr&bJ ]]awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awm
ausmif;wdkYudk igrSD0JtHh}} [k qdkaom olonf ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}}
[laom þt&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ Oygvd Oyrmaomfum; a&tdkifBuD;
wpfck&Sd\/ xdka&tdkifBuD;odkY ckepfawmif? odkYr[kwf ckepfawmifhxGm&Sdaom qifajymifBuD;onf
vm&m\? xdkqifBuD;tm; þtMuHonf jzpf&m\? ]]igonf þa&tdkifodkY qif;í em;&Guf aq;
upm;jcif;jzifh upm;rnf? ausmufukef;aq;upm;jcif;jzifh upm;rnf? em;&Gufaq;upm;jcif;jzifh
upm;í ausmufukef;aq;upm;jcif;jzifh upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
wufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;&rl aumif;avpG}}[k (þtMuHonf jzpf&m\)/ xdkqifajymifBuD;onf
xdka&tdkifodkY oufqif;í em;&Gufa q;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;&m\? ausmufukef; aq;upm;
jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;&m\? em;&Guf aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;í ausmufukef; aq;upm;
jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzefwufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;&m\/
xdkodkY jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;/ Oygvd BuD;aom twåabm ]udk,f} onf eufaom
a&ü axmufwnf&mudk &aomaMumifhwnf;/
xdkYaemuf ,kefaomf vnf;aumif;? aMumifaomf vnf;aumif; vm&m\? xdkowå0gtm;
þtMuHonf jzpf&m\? ]]igum; tb,ftrsKd;tpm;enf;? qifajymifBuD;um; tb,ftrsKd;tpm;
enf;? igonf þa&tdkifodkY qif;í em;&Guf aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;rnf? ausmufukef;
aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;rnf? em;&Guf aq;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;í ausmufukef;aq;
upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;NyD;vQif a&csKd; a&aomufNyD;aemuf wpfzefwufum tvdk&Sd&modkY zJoGm;
&rl aumif;avpG}} [k (þtMuHonf jzpf&m\)/ xdkowå0gonf xdka&tdkifodkY rqifjcifbJ taqm
wvsif oufqif;&m\? xdkowå0gtm; ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}}
[laom þt&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifh
enf;? Oygvd ao;i,faom twåabmonf eufaoma&ü axmufwnf&mudk r&EdkifaomaMumifh
wnf;/ Oygvd þtwlyif ]]orm"dudk r&bJ awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk
igrSD0JtHh}} [k qdkaom olonf ]]epfrlvnf; epfvdrfhrnf? ay:rlvnf; ay:vdrfhrnf}} [laom
þt&mudkom (rcRwfjzpfvdrfhrnf[k) arQmfvifhEdkif\/ Oygvd Oyrmaomfum; rnfodkYrQ rodao;
aom yufvuftdyf&G,f uav;oli,fonf rdrd usifBuD; usifi,fjzifh upm;\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk
rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þuav;i,f\ upm;jcif;onf tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHonf r[kwfavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd xdkoli,fonf aemuftcgü BuD;yGg;jcif;odkY
a&mufí £aÈ´wdkY\ &ifhusufjcif;odkY a&muf&um; xGefi,fjzifh upm;jcif; usnf;om;½dkufjcif;
uRrf;xdk;jcif; pMumjzifh upm;jcif; jcifcGufi,fjzifh upm;jcif; &xm;i,fjzifh upm;jcif;
av;i,fjzifh upm;jcif;[laom oli,fwdkY\ upm;zG,fwdkYjzifh upm;\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY
rSwfxifoenf;? þaysmfjrL;jcif;onf a&S;upm;jcif;xuf omvGefí ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGefí
aumif;rGefonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd xdkoli,fonf aemuftcgü BuD;yGg;jcif;odkY a&mufí £aÈ´wdkY
\ &ifhusufjcif;odkY a&mufonfhjyif umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYESifh ukHvkHjynfhpkHonf jzpfí tvdk&Sdtyfukef
ESpfouftyfukef ESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukef cspfz, G foabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f
&Sdukefaom pu©K0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom ½lyg½kH/ aomw0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom o'´g½kH/
Cme0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom *E¨m½kH/ Zd0Sg0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom &om½kH/ tvdk&Sdtyf
ukef ESpfouftyfukef ESvkH;udk yGg;apwwfukef cspfzG,foabm&Sdukef umrESifhpyfukef wyfpGef;zG,f
&Sdukefaom um,0dnmPfjzifh odtyfukefaom ]azm|AÁm½kH} wdkYjzifh arGUavsmf cHpm;&\/ Oygvd
xdkt&mudk rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þaysmfjrL;jcif;onf a&SUaysmfjrL;jcif;wdkYxuf omvGefí
ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGefí aumif;rGef onf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;
rSefyg\/?
Oygvd þomoemawmfü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom? (tvkH;pkHaomw&m;wdkYudk)
udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom? todÓPf ]0dZÆm}tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom? aumif;
aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom? avmuudk odawmfrlaom? qkH;rxdkufoludk qkH;rwwfonfh
twkrJh yk*¾Kdvf jzpfawmfrlaom? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom? (opömav;yg;w&m;wdkYudk)
odapawmfrlaom? bkef;wefcdk; BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yGifhawmfrl\/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifhwuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifhwuG
aom vlUavmuudk udk,fwdkifxl;aom OmPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a[mMum;awmfrl\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqkH;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom
w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? teufESifh jynfhpkHaom o'´gESifh jynfhpkHaom tvkH;pkH jynfhpkHaom pifMu,f
aom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\/
xdkw&m;awmfudk ol<u,fonf vnf;aumif;? ol<u,fom;onf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;Zmwf
wpfrsKd;rsKd;ü jzpfaom olonf vnf;aumif; Mum;em&\/ xdkolonf xkdw&m;awmfudk Mum;em&
aomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;ü ,kHMunfrIudk &\? xdkolonf ,kHMunfrIudk &jcif;ESifh jynfhpkHonfjzpfí
þodkY qifjcif\ - ]]vlUabmifü ae&jcif;onf usOf;ajrmif;\? (udavom) jrLx&m vrf;aMumif;
jzpf\? &[ef;tjzpfonf vGifjyifESifh wl\? vlUabmifü aeolonf þjrwfaom tusifhudk pifppf
jynfhpkHpGm pifppf pifMu,fpGm c½koif;yGwfopfESifhwlpGm usifh&ef rvG,f? igonf qHrkwfqdwfudk
y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wfí vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&rl
aumif; avpG}}[k (qifjcif\)/
xdkolonf aemiftcgü enf;aom Opömpkudk pGefYíjzpfap rsm;aom Opömpkudk pGefYíjzpfap
enf;aom aqGrsKd;pkudk pGefYíjzpfap rsm;aom aqGrsKd;pkudk pGefYíjzpfap qHrkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif
zef&nfqdk;aom t0wfwdkYudk 0wfí vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf\/ xdkolonf þodkY
0ifa&mufNyD;aomf (t"doDv)[laom &[ef;wdkY\ odu©m? odu©myk'fawmf[laom omZD0odkY
aumif;pGm a&mufvsuf toufowfjcif;udk y,fí toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk
csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom owå0g
wdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,fí ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? ay;onfudkom ,l\? ay;onfudkom tvdk&Sd\? rcdk; r0Suf? pifMu,faom udk,fjzifh
ae\/
rjrwfaom tusifhudk y,fí jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh\? ,kwfaom tusifhudk usifhavh
r&Sd? &GmolwdkY\ tavhjzpfaom arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fí
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? trSefudkom qdkavh&Sd\? rSefaom pum;csif; qufpyfap\?
wnfaom pum;&Sd\? ,kHMunfxdkufaom pum; &Sd\? avmuudk vSnfhpm;wwfol r[kwf/
ukef;pum;udk y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? þolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh)
þolwdkY uJGjym;jcif;iSg xdkolwdkY txHü rajymwwf? xdkolUwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh)
xkdolwdkY uJGjym;jcif;iSg þolwdkY txHü rajymwwf? þodkY uJGjym;olwdkYudkvnf; aphpyfwwf\?
nDñGwfolwdkYvnf; tm;ay;wwf\/ nDñGwfjcif;ü arGUavsmf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü aysmfydkuf\? nDñGwf
jcif;udk ESpfouf\? nDñGwfjcif;udk jyKaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\/ Murf;aom pum;udk y,fí
Murf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tMuif pum;onf tjypf uif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\?
ESvkH;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkYoabm &Sdaom pum;udkom qdk\/
odrfzsif;aom pum;udky,fí odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? (oifhaom) tcgüom qdkavh
&Sd\? [kwfrSefonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;ESifhpyfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifhpyfonf
udkom qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifhpyfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhaom) tcgü taMumif;ESifh
wuGaom tydkif;tjcm;&Sdaom tpD;tyGg;ESifhpyfaom rSwfom;avmufaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd
\/ xdk&[ef;onf rsKd;aphtaygif; tyiftaygif;udk zsufqD;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ qGrf;wpfeyfom
pm;avh&Sd\? npmpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? aevJGpm;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ujcif; oDjcif; wD;rIwf
jcif; (olawmfaumif;w&m;\) ql;ajimifhjzpfaom yJGMunfhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ yef;yefjcif;
eHYomjc,fjcif; eHYomaysmif;vdrf;jcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jrifhaomae&m jrwfaomae&mrS a&SmifMuOf
\/ a&TaiGudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ aumufpdrf;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tom;pdrf;udk
cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ rdef;rtdk? rdef;rysdKudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ uRefrdef;r uRefa,mufsm;udk
cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ qdwfESifh odk;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ Muuf 0ufudk cH,ljcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\/ qif EGm; jrif; jrnf;udk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ v,fESifh ,mudk cH,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/
wreftrI taptyg;trIudk aqmif&Gufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ 0,frI a&mif;rIrS a&SmifMuOf\/
csdefpOf;vJ tojympOf;vJ jcifwG,fwdkif;wm pOf;vJjcif;rS a&Smif MuOf\/ wHpdk;,ljcif; vSnfhjzm;jcif;
twkjyKí vdrfjcif;wnf;[laom aumufuspfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jzwfjcif; owfjcif; aESmifzGJUjcif;
(c&D;oGm;wdkYudk) vk,ufjcif; (&Gmed*kH;wdkYudk) zsuq f D;jcif; "m;jywdkufjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ xkd&[ef;
onf udk,fudk rQwapEdkif½kHaom ouFef;jzifhç 0rf;udk rQwapEdkif½kHaom qGrf;jzifh a&mifh&J\/
xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modkY (udk,fESifhtwlygjrJy&du©&mrQom&Sdojzifh) wpfygwnf; ,lNyD;jzpfí
omvQif oGm;\/ tawmif&Sdaom iSufonf ysHav&m&modkY rdrdtawmifom 0ef&Sdonf jzpfí
ysHouJhodkY? þtwl &[ef;onf udk,fudk rQwapEdkif½kHaom ouFef;jzifhç 0rf;udk rQwapEdkif½kHaom
qGrf;jzifh a&mifh&J\/ xdk&[ef;onf oGm;av&m&modkY (udk,fESifhtwlygjrJ y&du©&mrQom&Sdojzifh)
wpfygwnf; ,lNyD;jzpfí omvQif oGm;\/ xdk&[ef;onf þjrwfaom oDvtpkESifh jynfhpkHonf
jzpfí rdrdoEÅmefü tjypfr&Sdaom csrf;omudk cHpm;\/ xdk&[ef;onf rsufpdjzifh tqif; ]½lyg½kH} udk
jrifaomf (rdef;ra,mufsm;paom) oP²mef edrdwfudk pGJ,lavh r&Sd? (vufajcpaomt*Fg NyKH;[ef
&,f[efpaom trlt&m) trSwfvu©Pmudk pJG,lavh r&Sd? (tu,fí) pu©KaÈúdk rapmifhpnf;bJ
aevQif ,if; (pu©KaÈúdk rapmifhpnf;jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifh rufarmjcif; ]tbdZösm}
ESvkH;romjcif; ]a'greó} [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf xdkrapmifhpnf;oludk
vdkufí ESdyfpufukef&m\/ (xdkYaMumifh&[ef;onf) xdkpu©KaÈúdk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\?
pu©KaÈúdk apmifhpnf;\? pu©KaÈ´ü apmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\/ em;jzifh toH ]o'´g½kH}udk
Mum;aomf/ ESmacgif;jzifh teHY ]*E¨m½kH} udk erf;aomf/ vQmjzifh t&om ]&om½kH} udk vsufaomf/
udk,fjzifh tawGU ]azm|AÁm½kH}udk awGUxdaomf/ pdwfjzifh oabm ]"r®m½kH}udk odaomf (rdef;r
a,mufsm;paom) oP²mef edrdwfudk pJG,lavhr&Sd? (vufajcpaomt*Fg NyKH;[ef &,f[efpaom
trlt&m) trSwfvu©Pmudk pJG,lavh r&Sd? tu,fí redaÈúdk rapmifhpnf;bJ aevQif ,if;
(redaÈúdk rapmifhpnf;jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifh rufarmjcif; ]tbdZösm} ESvkH; romjcif;
]a'greó} [laom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkrapmifhpnf;oludk vdkufí
ESdyfpufukef&m\/ xdkYaMumifh &[ef;onf xdkredaÈúdk apmifhpnf;jcif;iSg usifh\? redaÈúdk
apmifhpnf;\? redaÈ´ü pmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&muf\? xdk(&[ef;)onf þjrwfaom £aÈúdk
apmifhpnf;jcif;ESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpfí rdrdoEÅmefü (udavomESifh) ra&maom csrf;omudk cHpm;\/
xdk&[ef;onf a&SUodkYwuf&m aemufodkYqkwf&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ wl½lMunfh&m
wapmif;Munfh&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? auG;&m qefY&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\/ 'kuk#f
oydwf ouFef;udk aqmif&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? pm;&m aomuf&m cJ&m vsuf&mü qifjcif
vsuf jyKavh&Sd\? usifBuD; usifi,fpGefY&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\? oGm;&m &yf&m xdkif&m
tdyf&m Edk;&m ajym&m qdwfqdwfae&mü qifjcifvsuf jyKavh&Sd\?
xdk&[ef;onf þjrwfaom oDvtpkESifhvnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpfí þjrwfaom £aÈ´
apmifhpnf;rIESifhvnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpfí þjrwfaom atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}ESifh
vnf; jynfhpkHonfjzpfí qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk rSD0J\? awmudk ae&mudk rSD0J\
ae&mudk rSD0J\? awmudk opfyif&if;udk awmifudk acsmufudk awmifacgif;udk ocFsKdif;udk
awmtkyfudk vGifjyifudk aumuf½dk;ykHudk (rSD0J\)/
xdk (&[ef;) onf awmodkYjzpfap opfyif&if;odkYjzpfap qdwfNidrf&modkYjzpfap uyfa&mufonf
jzpfí xuf0,fzJGUacGNyD;vQif udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;í ur®|mef;odkY a&S;½I owdukdjzpfapvsuf
xkdif\? xdk&[ef;onf (Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;[laom) avmuü rufarmrI ]tbdZösm}udk y,fí
rufarmrI ]tbdZösm} uif;aom pdwfjzifh ae\? rufarmrI ]tbdZösm}rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/
ysufpD;apvdkaom a'goudk y,fí rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY
\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\? ysufpD;apvdkaom a'gorS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ av;vH
xdkif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}udk y,fí av;vHxkdif;rIdif;rI ]xderd'¨}rS uif;onfjzpfí atmufarhrI ]owd}
qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf}&Sdvsuf tvif;a&mifudk rSwfjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí ae\? av;vH xdkif;rIdif;rI
]xderd'¨} rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ ysHUvGifhrI ]O'¨pö} aemifwwpfzef ylyefrI ]ukuúKpö}udk y,fí
rdrdoEÅmefü Nidrf;at;aom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí rysHUvGifhonf jzpfí ae\? ysHUvGifhrI ]O'¨pö} aemifw
wpfzefylyefrI ]ukuúKpö}rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm} udk y,fí ,kHrSm;rI ]0dpdudpäm}udk
vGefajrmufonf jzpfí ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü odakY vm odkYavm r&Sdonfjzpfí ae\? ,kHrSm;rI
}0dpdudpäm} rS pdwfudk pifMu,fap\/ xdk&[ef;onf pdwf\ npfEGrf;aMumif; jzpfukefaom? Ynm
tm;enf;jcif;udk jyKwwfukefaom þtydwftyif ]eD0&P}w&m; ig;yg;wdkYudk y,fí umrwdkYrS
uif;qdwfíomvQif tukokdvfw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwfíomvQif MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}ESifhwuG
jzpfaom? okH;oyfqifjcifrI ]0dpm&} ESifhwuG jzpfaom (eD0&P) uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom?
ESpfodrfhrI ]yDwd} csrf;omrI ]okc}&Sdaom yXrpsmef odkY a&mufí ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY
rSwfxifoenf;? þaejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkY xuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef
rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf
rdrdü þw&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGefawmifzsm; awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\?
xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf) odkY tpOfa&mufí aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf 0dwuf 0dpm&wdkY\ Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh/y/ 'kwd,psmefodkY
a&mufí ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þaejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf
omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m;
rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrdü þw&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGefawmif
zsm; usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf) odkY
tpOfa&mufí aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf ESpfoufrI ]yDwd} udkvnf; wyfjcif; uif;jcif;aMumifh/y/
wwd,psmefodkY a&mufí ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mudk rnfodkYrSwfxifoenf;? þaejcif;onf
a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmf
rl\)/
toQifbk&m; rSefyg\?
Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrdü þw&m;udk vnf;aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef
awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYudk rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wå
zdkvf) odkY tpOf a&mufí aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf csrf;omrIudkvnf; y,fjcif;aMumifh/y/ pwkw¬psmefodkY
a&mufí ae\/y/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; ½kyfonmwdkYudk vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh
xdcdkufrI onmwdkY\ csKyfaysmufjcif;aMumifh onm txl;xl;ukd ESvHk;roGif;jcif;aMumifh
]]aumif;uifonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí
ae\/ Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þaejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef
ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/
Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrdü þw&m;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;
usaom awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifh rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf) odkY
tpOfa&mufí aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefukd vGef
ajrmufí ]]0dnmPfonf tqHk;r&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí
ae\/y/
tcsif;cyfodrf; 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefukd vGefajrmufí ]]wpfpHkwpfckrQr&Sd}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;
vsuf) tmudÍönm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí ae\/y/
tcsif;cyfodrf; tmudÍönm,wepsmefukd vGefajrmufí ]]þpsmefonf Nidrfouf\? þpsmef
onf rGefjrwf\}} [k (pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;vsuf) ae0onmemonm,wepsmefodkY a&mufí ae\/
Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þaejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfouf
zG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd
ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrdü þw&m;ukdvnf;aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom
awmausmif;wdkYukd rSD0Jukef\? xdkrQjzifhvnf; rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf)odkY tpOf
a&mufí aeMuonf r[kwfukefao;/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf tcsif;cyfodrf; ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd
vGefajrmufí onm a0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m (eda&m"ormywf) odkY a&mufí ae\/ xdkoltm;
ynmjzifhvnf; jrifí tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;ukef\/ Oygvd xdkt&mukd rnfodkY rSwfxif
oenf;? þaejcif;onf a&S;aejcif;wdkYxuf omvGef ESpfoufzG,f&Sdonf omvGef rGefjrwfonf
r[kwfavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\/ Oygvd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf rdrdü
þw&m;ukdvnf; aumif;pGm jrifMuojzifh awmpGef awmifzsm;usaom awmausmif;wdkYukd
rSD0Jukef\? rdrd arQmfrSef;csuf tusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf) odkY tpOfa&mufívnf; aeukef\/ Oygvd
wdkufwGef;yg\? oifonf oHCmü aeavmh? oHCmü aeaom oifhtm; csrf;omrIjzpfvdrfhrnf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1100)) 55 -- OOyyggv
vd0d0**f f ======
10 - tbAÁokwf
100/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd ry,frlí t&[wåzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf?
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[? trsufxGufrI? &efNiKd;zJGUrI? olUaus;Zl;ukd
acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdifrI? jiLplrI? 0efwdkrI? rmefaxmifrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd
ry,frlí t&[wåzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef rxdkuf/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif
t&[wåzdkvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef xdkuf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &m*? a'go? arm[?
trsufxGufrI? &efNiKd;zJGUrI? olUaus;Zl;ukd acszsufrI? *kPfNyKdifrI? jiLplrI? 0efwdkrI? rmefaxmifrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd y,fvQif t&[wåzdkvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&efxdkuf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf Oygvd0*f NyD;\/
'kwd, okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
1 - orPonmokwf
101/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfí &[ef;tm; jzpfxdkufonfh þonm
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - (igonf) tqif;
azmufjyefrIodkY a&mufí ae\/ ig\ toufarG;rIonf olwpfyg;wdkYESifh qufpyfae\/ igonf
vlUtoGiftjyifrS tjcm;aom &[ef;toGiftjyifukd jyKtyf\ ([lonfwdkYwnf;)/ &[ef;wdkY
yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfí &[ef;tm; jzpfxdkufonfh þonmoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;
ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - oDvwdkYü rjywf jznfhusifhavh&Sd\?
rjywf jzpfjcif;&Sd\? tbdZÑmrrsm;? qif;&Jjcif; r&Sd? tvGef rmefrljcif; r&Sd? odu©mukd vkdvm;\?
xdk&[ef;tm; touf\ t&Htwm;jzpfaom ypönf;wdkYü þtusKd;iSgwnf; [k qifjcif\?
xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdvsufvnf; ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfí &[ef;tm;
jzpfxdkufonfh þonmoHk;rsKd;wdkYonf w&m;ckepfrsKd;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
2 - aAmZÑ*Fokwf
102/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þaAmZÑifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf 0dZÆm
oHk;yg;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\/ tb,fckepfrsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - owdoarÁmZÑif? "r®0dp,oarÁmZÑif?
0D&d,oarÁmZÑif? yDwdoarÁmZÑif? yó'¨doarÁmZÑif? orm"doarÁmZÑif? Oayu©moarÁmZÑifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þaAmZÑifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf 0dZÆmoHk;yg;wdkYukd
jynfhapukef\/ tb,foHk;rsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom
a&S;ü aezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEdkif\? ,if;wdkY[lonf wpfb0ukd vnf;aumif;? ESpfb0
wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? oHk;b0wdkYukd vnf;aumif;/y/ þodkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG ñTefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;pGmaom a&S;üaezl;onfh cE¨mtpOfukd atmufarhEdkif\/ txl;ojzifh
pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom rsufpdjzifh/y/
uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfMuaom owå0gwdkUukd od\/ tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh/y/
rsufarSmufjyKum a&mufí ae\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þ
aAmZÑifckepfrsKd;wdkYonf þ0dZÆmoHk;yg;wdkYukd jynfhapukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Po onnmm00**f f ======
3 - rdpäwåokwf
103/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJGí cRwf,Gif;rI jzpf\? jynfhpHkrI rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJGí cRwf,Gif;rI jzpfoenf;? jynfhpHkrI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif
&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
pum; jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owd jzpfEdkif\?
rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif
\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif rSm;,Gif;rIukd pJGí cRwf,Gif;rI jzpf\? jynfhpHkrI rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefrIukd pJGí jynfhpHkrI jzpf\? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpf/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
rSefuefrIukd pJGí jynfhpHkrI jzpfoenf;? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpfoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tvkyfjzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSefuefaom
vkHYvjzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSeu f efaom owd jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom ÓPfjzpfEdkif\?
rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif rSefuefrI
ukd pJGí jynfhpHkrI jzpf\? cRwf,Gif;rI rjzpf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon nmm00**f f ======
4 - ADZokwf
104/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom pum;
&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol rSm;,Gif;
aom owd&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
&Sdol a,musfm;yk*¾Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom um,uH? t,l
tm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,l tm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk
aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]yw¬em}? awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}?
jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&} [lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf rvkdvm;&ef rESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd ryGg;ap&ef
pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkol\ t,lonf raumif; ,kwfrmaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; pkdpGwfaom ajrü csxm;tyfaom wrmaphonf vnf;aumif;?
oAGwfcg;aphonf vnf;aumif;? bl;cg;aphonf vnf;aumif; ajrt&omukdvnf; pkwf,l\? a&
t&omukdvnf; pkwf,\ l ? xdkt&omtm;vHk;onf cg;&ef pyf&ef rom,m&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY rsKd;aphonf raumif;aomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol
rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf&Sdol rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;yk*¾Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom
um,uH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfh
tpHk aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]yw¬em}? awmifhwrI
]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&} [lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf rvkdvm;&ef rESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd
ryGg;ap&ef pD;yGg;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf raumif; ,kwfrmaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdol rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdol rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol rSefuefaom owd
&Sdol rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdol rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;
yk*¾Kdvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom um,uH? t,l tm;avsmfpGm
tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnf tyfaom
raemuH? aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]yw¬em}? awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&}
[lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf vkdvm;&ef ESpfouf&ef ESvHk;ukd yGg;ap&ef yGg;pD;&ef csrf;om&ef
tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf
aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; pkdpGwfaom ajrü csxm;tyfaom MuHrsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif;?
oav;rsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif;? rk'&uf(oyspf)rsKd;aphonf vnf;aumif; ajrt&omukdvnf;
pkwf,l\? a&t&omukdvnf; pkwf,l\? xdkt&om tm;vHk;onf om,m&ef csKdNrdef&ef (tjcm;)
oGef;avmif;zG,f r&Sd&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
rsKd;aphonf aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif rSefuefaom t,l&Sdol/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdol a,musfm;yk*K¾ dvftm; t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnf
tyfaom um,uH? t,ltm;avsmfpGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom 0pDuH? t,l tm;avsmf
pGm tjynfhtpHk aqmufwnftyfaom raemuH ?aphaqmfrI ]apwem}? qkawmif;rI ]yw¬em}?
awmifhwrI ]yPd"d}? jyKjyifrI ]ocFg&}[lukefaom w&m;tm;vHk;wdkYonf vkdvm;&ef ESpfouf&ef
ESvHk;ukd yGg;ap&ef yGg;pD;&ef csrf;om&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifh
enf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdkol\ t,lonf aumif;rGefaomaMumifhwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poonnmm00**f f ======
5 - 0dZÆmokwf
105/ &[ef;wdkY rodrI ]t0dZÆm} onf tukodkvfw&m;wdkYodkY a&muf&ef a&SUoGm;jzpf\?
t&Sufr&SdrI taMumufr&SdrIonf aemufvdkufom jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rodrI ]t0dZÆm} ü wnfí
ÓPfrJholtm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuH
tpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv jzpfEdkif\?
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;
aom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfjzpfEdkif\? rSm;,Gif;
aom ÓPf&Sdol tm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY odrI ]0dZÆm} onf ukodkvf
w&m;wdkYodkY a&muf&ef a&SUoGm;jzpf\? &SufrI aMumufrIonf aemufvdkufom jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
odrI ]0dZÆm} ü wnfí ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tjrif jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm;
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tMuH tpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tvkyf jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vkHYv
jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom owd jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSefuefaom orm"d jzpfEdkif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom ÓPfjzpfEdkif\? rSefuef
aom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI jzpfEdkif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poonnmm00**f f ======
6 - edZÆ&okwf
106/ &[ef;wdkY aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)aMumif; 0w¬KwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom
tjrif [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGm;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;
odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf
aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf
yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;onf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vm
onfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)
ukef\/ rSefuefaom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkY
onf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyfonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:
vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf) ukef\/ rSefuefaom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom toufarG;rI
&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI
[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
onf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
owd[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom owd[laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"d[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom orm"d [laom
taMumif; aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)\?
rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuefaom ÓPf[laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf aqG;ajrU
(uif;aysmuf)\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGm
ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aqG;ajrU(uif;aysmuf)ukef\/ rSefuef
aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aqG;ajrU (uif;aysmuf)aMumif; 0w¬KwdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkY
wnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
7 - a"m0eokwf
107/ &[ef;wdkY 'u©dPwdkif; Zeyk'fwdkYü (t½dk;) aq;yJGrnfonf &Sd\? xdk(t½dk;)aq;yJGü
xrif;onf vnf;aumif;? tazsmfonf vnf;aumif;? cJzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? pm;zG,fonf
vnf;aumif;? vsufzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? aomufzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? ujcif;onf vnf;
aumif;? oDqkdjcif;onf vnf;aumif;? wD;rIwfjcif;onf vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (t½dk;)
aq;yJGonf &Sd\? xdk(t½dk;) aq;yJG r&Sd[k ig rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdk(t½dk;) aq;yJGonfum; ,kwfedrfh\?
&Gm tavhjzpf\? ykxkZOfwdkY tvkyfjzpf\? t&d,mwdkY tvkyfr[kwf? pD;yGg;rJhESifh pyf\? NiD;aiGU&ef
wyfjcif;uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAÁmef
tvdkYiSg rjzpf/
&[ef;wdkY igonfum; t&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJu G kd a[maytHh? ,if;aq;aMumyJGonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef &m*uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAÁmef
tvdkYiSg jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMumyJGudk pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaE¨
aejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\?
aojcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;
jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? xdkw&m;ukd emukef
avmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJG[lonf tb,fenf;? ,if;aq;aMumyJGonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef &m*uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAÁmef
tvdkYiSg jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMumyJGudk pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaE¨
aejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\?
aojcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif;
idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; aq;aMumNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom rsm;pGmukef taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif; odkYa&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf aq;aMumNyD;
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf aq;aMumNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf aq;aMum
NyD;jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukef
aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; aq;aMumNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þt&d,mwdkY\ aq;aMumyJGonfum; pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef
&m* uif;&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef trSefod&ef (wPSmrS) xGufajrmuf&ef edAÁmef tvdkYiSg
jzpf\? ,if;aq;aMum yJGudk pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaEäejcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;
oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
8 - wdudpäuokwf
108/ &[ef;wdkY aq;orm;wdkYonf onf;ajcaMumifh jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? ovdyfaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? avaMumifh
jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; 0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk0rf;Ekwfaq;onf &Sdonfomwnf;? xdkaq; r&Sd[k igrqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdk0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udpö)
NyD;onfvnf; &Sd\? rNyD;onfvnf; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY igonfum; tjypfukd y,fxkwfwwfaom
jrwfaom w&m;[laom 0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd a[maytH?h ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udpö) NyD;onfom
wnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwf aq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkY
onf y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdYkonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drf
jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf
pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/
xdkw&m;wdkYukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk; oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkjrwfaom 0rf;Ekwfaq;onf tb,fenf;? ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udpö) NyD;onf
omwnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkY
onf y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwf
ajrmufukef\? aojcif;oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif;
idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drf
jcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;
wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;
wdkYonf xdkoltm; y,fEkwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSeu f efaom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf
y,fEkwfNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf y,fEkwfNyD;
jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; y,fEkwfNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þum; jrwfaom 0rf;Ekwfaq;wnf;/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;onf (udpö)
NyD;onf omwnf;? udpörNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;0rf;Ekwfaq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm
&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk; rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
9 - 0reokwf
109/ &[ef;wdkY aq;orm;wdkYonf onf;ajcaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? ovdyfaMumifhjzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? avaMumifh
jzpfaom temwdkYukd aysmufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; tefaq;ukd ay;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktefaq;
[lonf &Sdonfomwnf;? xdkaq; r&Sd[k (ig) rqdk/ &[ef;wdkY xdktefaq;onfum;(udpö) NyD;onf
vnf; &Sd\? rNyD;onfvnf; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY igonfum; tjypfukd tefapwwfaom jrwfaom
(w&m;[laom) tefaq;ukd a[maytHh? ,if;tefaq;onf (udpö) NyD;onfomwnf;? rNyD;onf
r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaEäejcif;rS
vGwfajrmufukef\? tkdjcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf tdkjcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? aojcif;
oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\? pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&J
jcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom tefaq;[lonf tb,fenf;? ,if;tefaq;onf (udpö) NyD;onfom
wnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf
y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,mjcif;
jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif; oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;rom,m
jcif; jyif;pGmyifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdaom owå0gtm;
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:
vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; tefNyD; jzpfukef\/
rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
tMuHtpnfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf tefNyD; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf tefNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf tefNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sd oltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf tefNyD;
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; tefNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þum; jrwfaom tefaq;wnf;/ ,if;jrwfaom tefaq;onf (udpö)
NyD;onfomwnf;? rNyD;onf r[kwf/ ,if;tefaq;ukd pJGí y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdaom
owå0gwdkY onf y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfajrmufukef\/y/ pdk;&drfjcif; idka<u;jcif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;
rom,mjcif; jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
10 - ed'¨reD,okwf
110/ &[ef;wdkY rIwfvGifhtyfaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonfvnf; yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf &Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/
y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom pum;&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
touf arG;rI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom
vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm;
rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf
rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI&Sdoltm; rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf rIwfvGifhNyD;
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf xdkoltm; rIwfvGifhNyD; jzpfukef\/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; rIwfvGifhtyfaom w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
11 - yXr taocokwf
111/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifbk&m; taoc taoc[k qdktyfyg\?
toQifbk&m; tb,frQjzifh &[ef;onf taoc jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoem awmfü &[ef;onf taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom tjrifESifh jynfhpHk
\? taoc yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\
Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom pum;ESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom
tvkyfESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom toufarG;rIESifh jynfhpHk\?
taoc yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom vkHYvESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opöm
jzpfaom rSefuefaom owdESifh jynfhpHk\? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom
orm"dESifh jynfhpHk\? taoc yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSeu
f efaom ÓPfESifh jynfhpHk\? taoc
yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIESifh jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;wdkY þokdkYvQif &[ef;
onf taoc taocyk*¾Kdvf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1111)) 11 -- o
orrP
Poon
nmm00**f f ======
12 - 'kwd, taocokwf
112/ &[ef;wdkY taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom tjrif? taoc
yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuef
aom pum;? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom tvkyf? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opöm
jzpfaom rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom vkHYv? Taoc
yk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom owd? taocyk*¾KdvfwkdY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom
orm"d? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom rSefuefaom ÓPf? taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdYk þonfwdkYum; taocyk*¾KdvfwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'Gg'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom orPonm0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
1 - yXr t"r®okwf
113/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m;r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? odí w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJh[lonf vnf;aumif; tb,fenf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf?
rSm;,Gif;aom pum;? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv?
rSm;,Gif;aom owd? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m;r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJh[lí vnf;aumif; qkdtyf
\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf vnf;aumif;? tusKd;[lonf vnf;aumif; tb,fenf;/ rSefuef
aom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom ÓPf?
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdYk þonfukd w&m;[lí vnf;aumif;? tusKd;[lí
vnf;aumif; qkdtyf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;
odtyf\? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? odí w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
odí w&m; tm;avsmfpGm tusKd; tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þonfukd
pJGí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, t"r®okwf
114/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/ w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;?
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifv h nf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ þonf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
tMuHtpnf [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom pum;[laom taMumif;
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tvkyf[laom taMumif;
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m; rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
toufarG;rI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHk
jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vkHYv[laom taMumif;
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom owd[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom owd[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\/
þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom orm"d[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom ÓPfonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom ÓPf[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf
w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
,kwfnHhaom tukodkvf w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þonfukd pJGí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
3 - wwd, t"r®okwf
115/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;
tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\[k bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;
ukd rdefYawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd
rdefYawmfrlí ae&mrS xum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; - ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf[lí tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmf rrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd ra0zef&ao;aom ñTefjycsufukd
tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
]]þtoQif tmeE´mukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;
oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh jyawmf
rlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom þñTefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd
a0zef&ef pGrf;Edkif\? igwdkYonf toQiftmeE´m txHodkY csOf;uyfMuí toQiftmeE´mtm;
xdkteufukd ar;Mu&rl igwdkYtm; toQiftmeE´m ajzqkdonfhtwdkif; xdkteufukd aqmifMu&rl
aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyef\/ xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeE´m txHodkY
csOf;uyfMuum toQiftmeE´mESifh twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdkNyD;qHk;apí
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeMuukefvsuf toQiftmeE´mtm; ighoQiftmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh
ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;
odkY 0ifawmfrlygonf/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD xkdigwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\} [k þtusOf;tm;jzifh
ñTefjycsufukd jyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum zJ<uawmf
rl\? tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf; ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf
rrlaom þñTefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefEkdif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfjyefygonf/
ighoQif xkdigwdkYtm; ]]þtoQiftmeE´mukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\?
odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom þñTefjycsufukd
tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdif\? igwdkYonf toQiftmeE´m txHukd csOf;uyfí
toQiftmeE´mtm; xkdteufukd ar;Mu&ygrl igwdkYtm; toQiftmeE´m ajzqkdonfhtwkdif;
aqmifMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQiftmeE´monf a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k
(avQmufxm;ukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY tESpfukd tvkd&Sdí tESpfukd &SmrSD;avh&Sdaom a,mufsm;onf tESpfukd &Sm&ef
vSnfhvnf vwfaomf tESpf &Sdonfjzpfí wnfaeaom opfyifBuD;\ tjrpfukd ausmfvGefumyif
yifpnfukd ausmfvGefumyif tcuft&Gufü tESpfukd &Smoifhonf[k rSwfxif&m ouJhodkY?
þtwlyif þ(Oyrm\) jynfhpHkjcif;onf jzpf\? toQifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmuf
jzpfawmf rlygvsuf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ausmfvGefum tuREkfyfwdkYtm; xkdteufukd ar;oifhonf[k
rSwfxifukefbd\/ ighoQifwdkY xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfukd
jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\ rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? ÓPfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ
jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqkdawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmf rlwwf\? tusKd;ukd
aqmifawmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf(edAÁmef)ukd ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\?
a&S;bk&m;wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? oifwdkY onf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyfí xkdteufukd
ar;ukef&m\/ oifwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonfhtwkdif; aqmifukef&m\? xkdar;jcif;
aqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyifwnf;[k (rdefYqkd\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfukd
jrifawmfrl\? rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? ÓPfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ jzpfawmf
rl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqkdawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;ukd aqmifawmf
rlwwf\? tNrKduf (edAÁmef)ukd ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;wdkY twl
vmawmfrl\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyfí xkdteufukd ar;ukef&m\/
tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonft h wkdif; aqmifukef&m\? xkdar;jcif; aqmifjcif;\
tcsdeftcgyif jzpfyg\/ odkYygaomfvnf; toQiftmeE´mukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmf
rltyfyg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyfyg\? toQiftmeE´monf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom
þñTefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef&ef pGrf;Ekdifyg\/ toQiftmeE´monf 0efrav;
bJ a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmufukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYqkd
\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeE´mtm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf þpum;ukd rdefYqkd\ -
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonf
ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd
ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmf
rl\? ighoQifwdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifv h nf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;
rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom ÓPfonf w&m;rnf\/ ighoQifwdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI[l
aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&muf
ukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjy
awmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\?
ighoQifwdkY igonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef
awmf rrlaom ñTefjycsufukd þodkY tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd odyg\/ ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf
tvkd&SdMuygrl jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyfí xkdteufukd ar;avQmufukefavmh? jrwfpGm
bk&m; ajzqkdawmfrlonfhtwkdif; xkdteufukd aqmifukefavmh[k (rdefYqkd\)/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeE´m a[mqkdcsufukd ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufMuí ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif &Sdckd;NyD;í wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifaeMuvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - (toQifbk&m;) tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;
avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odYk 0ifawmfrlyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkY
tm; jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]&[ef;wdkY w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}
[k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlbJ
ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmf
rlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom þñTefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd
a0zefEkdif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; - ]]þtoQif tmeE´mukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;
tyf\? toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom þñTefjycsufukd tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zef&ef pGrf;Ekdif\?
igwdkYonf toQiftmeE´m txHodkY csOf;uyfMuí toQiftmeE´mtm; þteufukd ar;Mu&rl
igwdkYtm; toQiftmeE´m ajzqkdonfhtwkdif; aqmifMu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfjyefyg\/
toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQiftmeE´m txHodkY csOf;uyfMuí xkdteufukd
ar;Muyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; toQiftmeE´monf þtjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh þyk'fwdkY
jzifh þo'´gwdkYjzifh teufukd aumif;pGm a0zefyg\[k avQmufxm;Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;ay
pG? aumif;aypG? &[ef;wdkY tmeE´monf ynm&Sd\? tmeE´monf BuD;aom ynm&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf ighukd csOf;uyfí þteufukd ar;MuvQifvnf; igonfvnf; xkdteufukd tmeE´m
ajzqkd ouJhodkYom ajzqkd&m\? xkdpum;\ teufum; þonf yifwnf;? xkdteufukd þodkYom
rSwfaqmifxm;ukef&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
4 - tZdwokwf
116/ xkdtcg tZdwy&dAkdZfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfwdkYtm; y@dwrnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfonf &Sdyg\?
xkdolonf pdwfjzpfyHk ig;&mwdkYukd MuHpnftyfukef\? ,if;MuHpnfcsufwdkYjzifh tjcm;t,l&SdolwdkYonf
tESdyfpuf cHMu&í igwdkY tESdyfpuf cHMu&onf[k odMuygukef\[k avQmuf\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY ynm&Sdjzpfjcif;\ taMumif; ]y@dw0w¬K} wdkYukd
aqmifukefavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tMuifw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m\?
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m tcgygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;ukd
qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xkdw&m;ukd a[mawmfrl&m tcgygwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS
Mum;em&í &[ef;wdkYonf aqmifxm;Muygukefvdrfhrnf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh w&m;rJh t,l0g'ukd tvGef
zd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd wyfpGef;ap\? xkdt,l0g'jzifh
xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;}} [k jyif;jy
us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh
w&m;&Sd t,l0g'ukd tvGef zd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd
wyfpGef;ap\? xkdt,l0g'jzifh xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY
ynm&SdpGwum;}} [k jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom
olonf w&m;rJh t,l0g'jzifh w&m;&Sd t,l0g'ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;rJh t,l0g'ukd vnf;
aumif; tvGefzd\? tvGefESdyf\? xkdt,l0g'jzifhvnf; w&m;rJhaom y&dowfukd wyfpGef;ap\?
xkdt,l0g'jzifh xkdw&m;rJhaom y&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY ynm&SdpG
wum;}} [k jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? &[ef;wdkY tusK;d rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;
odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;
aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm; avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdYk rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf?
rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGm
ukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuef
aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonf
um; tusKd;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom pum;onf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vkHYvonf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom owdonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom owdonf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom orm"donf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom orm"donf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom ÓPfonf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf
w&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI[laom
taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\?
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhukd
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf}} [k qkdcJhaom pum;ukd þonfukd pGJí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
5 - o*Fg&0okwf
117/ xkdtcg o*Fg&0ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkd NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifa*gwr þrSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fygenf;? xkdrSmbufurf;
[lonf tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPÖm; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;?
rSefuefaom tjrifonf xkdrSm bufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfonf þrSmbufurf;
wnf;? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom pum;onf þrSm
bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom pum;onf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfonf þrSm
bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom tvkyfonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIonf
þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom toufarG;rIonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
vkHYvonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom vkHv Y onf xkdrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
owdonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom owdonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"donf þrSmbuf urf;wnf;? rSefuefaom orm"donf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;
aom ÓPfonf þrSm bufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom ÓPfonf xkdrSm bufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;
aom vGwfajrmufrIonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf xkdrSmbufurf;
wnf;/ ykPÖm; þonfum; þrSmbufurf;wnf;? þonfum; xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
vlwdkYwGif tMuif vlwdkYonf xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef)odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xkdvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif (xkdrSmbufurf;odkYoGm;a&mufolwdkYrS) wpfyg;aom þowå0gtaygif;
onf þrSmbufurf; (ouúm,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/ tMuifolwdkYonfum;
aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;ü w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef\? xkdolwdkYonfom
ul;wufEkdifcJaom aorif;\ wnf&m (0#fw&m;) ukd (ul;wufum) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef)odkY
a&mufukefvwåHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,fí jzLpifaom (ukokdvf)
w&m;ukd yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAÁmef) ukd tm½HkjyKí tMuif uif;qdwf&mü
arGUavsmfEkdifcJ\? xkduif;qdwf&mü umrwdkYukd y,fpGefYí aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGef arGUavsmfjcif;ukd
tvkd&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdukd,fukd jzLpifap&m\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwf
onf oarÁm"d\ t*Fg (aAmZÑif)wdkYü aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpf\? tMuif yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI
r&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIukd pGefY&m (edAÁmef)ü arGUavsmfukef\? tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom wefckd;
tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom xkd(&[EÅm)yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf avmuü xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef\/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
6 - Mo&dr wD&okwf
118/ &[ef;wdkY þrSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif;? xkdrSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif; a[mMum;
aytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY þrSmbufurf; [lonf
tb,fenf;? xkdrSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf þrSmbufurf;
wnf;? rSefuefaom tjrifonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIonf þrSm
bufurf;wnf; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum;
þrSmbufurf;wnf;? þonfum; xkdrSmbufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif tMuifvlwdkYonf xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xkdvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif (xkdrSmbufurf;odkYoGm;a&mufolwdkYrS) wpfyg;aom þowå0gtaygif;
onf þrSmbufurf; (ouúm,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/ tMuifolwdkYonfum;
aumif;pGm a[mtyfawmf rltyfaom w&m;ü w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef\? xkdolwdkYonfom
ul;wufEkdifcJaom aorif;\ wnf&m (0#fw&m;) ukd (ul;wufum) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY
a&mufukef vwåHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;ukd y,fí jzLpifaom (ukokdvf)
w&m;ukd yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAÁmef)ukd tm½HkjyKí tMuif uif;qdwf&mü
arGUavsmfEkdifcJ\? xkduif;qdwf&mü umrwdkYukd y,fpGefYí aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGefarGUavsmfjcif;ukd
tvkd&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdukd,fukd jzLpifap&m\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwf
onf oarÁm"d\t*Fg (aAmZÑif)wdkYü aumif;pGm yGg;NyD; jzpf\? tMuifyk*¾KdvfwdkYonf pGJvrf;rI r&SdbJ
pGJvrf;rIukd pGefY&m (edAÁmef)ü arGUavsmfukef\? tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom wefckd;tmEkabmf
BuD;ukefaom xkd(&[EÅm) yk*¾KdvfwdkYonf avmuü xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef\/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
7 - yXr yapöma&m[PDokwf
119/ xkdtcg ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;onf xkdOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,lí jrwfpmG bk&m;\ teD;
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf OykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,lí wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfaeaom ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;ukd jrifawmfrlí - ]]ykPÖm; tb,faMumifh oifonf
xkdOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom
oref;jrufqkyfukd ,lí wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfaeoenf;? ykPÖm; ,aeY ykPÖm;rsKd;tm;
tb,frnfaom udpö jzpfoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ ]]toQifa*gwr ,aeY ykPÖm;rsKd;tm;
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif; udpö jzpfyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; tb,ftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif; jzpfoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr þavmuü ykPÖm;wdkYonf OykofaeYü acgif;avQmfa&csKd;NyD;í
topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd 0wfum pkdaom EGm;acs;jzifh ajrukd okwfvdrf;í pdrf;pkd
aom oref;jrufwdkYukd jzefYcif;vsuf oJyHkESifh rD;wif;ukyftMum;ü tdyfjcif;ukd jyKukef\/ xkdykPÖm;
wdkYonf xkdnOfhü oHk;Budrfxí vuftkyfcsDum ]]toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\?
toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\}} [k (qkdí) rD;ukd &Sdckd;ukef\/ rsm;pGmaom axmywf
qD qDOD;jzifhvnf; rD;pmauR;ukef\? xkdnOfhvGefajrmufaom tcgüvnf; rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfjzifh ykPÖm;wdkYukd a&mifh&Japukef\/ toQifa*gwr þodkYtm;jzifh ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rI
ukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\ 0denf;ü
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr t&d,m\ 0denf;
ü raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;um; tb,fodkYygenf;? awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyftm; toQif
a*gwronf t&d,m\ 0denf;ü raumif;rI ESifxkwfyHkw&m;ukd a[mawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf
\)/ ykPÖm; xkdodkY jzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
ykPÖm; þavmuü t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü
vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdt&d,m
wynfhonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom tMuH
tpnf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;
aom tMuHtpnfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom pum;ukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
pum;ukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
tvkyf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;
aom tvkyfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;
wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k
qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rIukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif;
rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;
í rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYvukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gi;f aom vkHYvukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom owd\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom owdukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
owdukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
orm"d\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"dukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"dukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü
vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}}
[k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPfukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
ÓPfukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd ESifxkwf\/ ykPÖm;
þodkYvQif t&d,m\ 0denf;ü raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESix f kwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpfyg\? t&d,m\
0denf;ü raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpfyg\/ toQifa*gwr ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rI
ukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf þt&d,m\ 0denf;ü raumif;rIukd ESSifxkwfjcif;\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf
wpfpdwfrQ rrDyg/ toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfukd ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf
aom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, yapöma&m[PDokwf
120/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom ESifxw k fjcif;ukd a[mMum;tHh? xkd(w&m;)ukd emukef
avmh/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;
aom tjrifukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifukd ESifxkwf\/ ]]rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf\
tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom
toufarG;rI\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv\/ rSm;,Gif;aom owd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d\/ rSm;,Gif;
aom ÓPf\/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\? xkdolonf þodkY
qifjcifNyD;í rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIukd ESifxkwf
\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
9 - ykAÁ*Frokwf
121/ &[ef;wdkY t½kPfwufjcif;onf xGufay:vmrnfh ae\ a&SUoGm;wnf;? a&SUajy;edrdwf
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif rSefuefaom tjrifonf ukokdvfw&m;wdkY\ a&SUoGm;wnf;? a&SUajy;
edrdwfwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom tMuHtpnfonf jzpfEkdif\?
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom pum;onf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol
tm; rSefuefaom tvkyfonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom toufarG;rI
onf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vkHYvonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuef
aom vkHYv&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom owdonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom owd&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom
orm"donf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdotl m; rSefuefaom ÓPfonf jzpfEkdif\? rSefuef
aom ÓPf&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIonf jzpfEkdif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1122)) 22 -- yyaappömömaa&&mm[
[PPd0d0**f f ======
10 - tmo0u©,okwf
122/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tmoa0g
w&m;wdkY ukefcef;&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif?
rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI?
rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY ukefcef;&ef tvdkYiSg jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf yapöma&m[Pd0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'¨0¨0**f f ======
1 - yXrokwf
123/ &[ef;wdkY xuf0ef;usif pifMu,fukefaom xuf0ef;usif jzLpifukefaom þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuef
aom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom
orm"d? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xuf0ef;usif
pifMu,fukefaom xuf0ef;usif jzLpifukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - 'kwd,okwf
124/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfzl;ao;ukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfzl;ao;ukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - wwd,okwf
125/ &[ef;wdkY rsm;aom tusKd;&Sdukefaom rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdukefaom þw&m;q,f
rsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkY
enf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rsm;aom
tusKd;&Sdukefaom rsm;aom tmedoif &Sdukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'¨0¨0**f f ======
4 - pwkw¬okwf
126/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m* aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? a'go
aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m* aysmufjcif;vQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\? a'goaysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\?
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5 - yOörokwf
127/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef
txl;od&ef xkd;xGif;í od&ef edAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdYo k nf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyf
ruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;ukd od&ef xkd;xGif;í od&ef edAÁmefukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef jzpfukef\?
yÍörokwf/
------
6 - q|okwf
128/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaomf rjzpfzl;
ao;aom w&m;wdkY jzpfay:ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf}rS wpfyg;ü
rjzpfukef/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaomf rjzpfbl;
ao;aom w&m;wdkY jzpfay:ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpf
ukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'¨0¨0**f f ======
7 - owårokwf
129/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;
rsm;ukef\? tmedoif rsm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpf
ukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf tusKd;rsm;ukef\?
tmedoifrsm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8 - t|rokwf
130/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m*
aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? a'goaysmufjcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? arm[aysmufjcif;vQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf &m*aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\?
a'go aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? arm[ aysmufjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
t|rokwf/
------
9 - e0rokwf
131/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYonf pifppf
NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef xkd;xGif;íod&ef edAÁmefukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef
jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr ]omoemawmf} rS wpfyg;ü rjzpfukef/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkY
enf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;tyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukefaom þw&m;q,frsKd;wdo kY nf pifppf NiD;aiGU&ef rwyfruf&ef csKyf&ef
Nidrf;&ef txl;od&ef xkd;xGif;í od&ef edAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1133)) 33 -- yy&&do
dok'k'¨0¨0**f f ======
10 - 'orokwf
132/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;?
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv? rSm;,Gif;aom owd?
rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
11 - {um'orokwf
133/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom oabm&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f
q,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom pum;? rSefuef
aom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd? rSefuefaom
orm"d? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rSefuefaom oabm
&Sdaom w&m;wdkYonf þq,frsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
oHu;ckajrmuf y&dok'¨0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
1 - om"kokwf
134/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; aumif;aom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? raumif;aom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;
aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY raumif;aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif? rSm;,Gif;aom
tMuHtpnf? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;? rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI? rSm;,Gif;
aom vkHYv? rSm;,Gif;aom owd? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d? rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf? rSm;,Gif;aom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd raumif;aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;
aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuefaom
pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom owd?
rSefuefaom orm"d? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd aumif;aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
2 - t&d,"r®okwf
135/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjrwfaom w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rjrwf
aom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd jrwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
3 - tukovokwf
136/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tukokdvfukd vnf;aumif;? ukokdvfukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tukokdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tukokdvf[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
ukokdvf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY þonfukd ukokdvf[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
4 - tw¬okwf
137/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tusKd;rJh[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;
[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd tusKd;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5 - "r®okwf
138/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;
a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;
aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m;r[kwf[k
qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmuf
rIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
6 - omo0okwf
139/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkjzpfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkr[kwfaom w&m;ukdvnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukef
avmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkjzpfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk
jzpfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk r[kwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkr[kwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
7 - om0ZÆokwf
140/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuef
aom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;
[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8 - wyeD,okwf
141/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ylyefapwwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfukd ylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1144)) 44 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
142/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 0#fqif;&Ja&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? edAÁmefa&muf
aMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 0#fqif;&J
a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd 0#fqif;&J a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY edAÁmef
a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd edAÁmefa&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
10 - 'ku©Kj',okwf
143/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 'ku©jzpfaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;
ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 'ku©jzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
'ku©jzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;?
rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd okc jzpf
aMumif; w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
11 - 'ku©0dyguokwf
144/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; csrf;omaom
tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY qif;&J
aom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf om"u0*f NyD;\/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
1 - t&d,r*¾okwf
145/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjrwf
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk rjrwfaomvrf; [laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom
vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - uPSmr*¾okwf
146/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? jzLpifaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rnf;npf
aom vrf;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfudk rnf;npfaom vrf;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzLpifaom vrf;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk jzLpif
aom vrf;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - o'¨r®okwf
147/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfw&m;udk vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;?
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk rolawmf
w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk olawmfaumif;w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
4 - oyÜK&do"r®okwf
148/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; rolawmfwdkY\
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/ y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfwdkU\ w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/ y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfudk rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/ y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[k qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5 - OyÜga'wAÁokwf
149/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jzpfapoifhaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;
udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfudk rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfap oifhaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
6 - tmao0dwAÁokwf
150/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk rrSD0J&
rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/
rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
7 - bma0wAÁokwf
151/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;udk
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk
ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuef
aom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY þonfukd yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k
qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8 - A[kvDumwAÁokwf
152/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? Budrfzefrsm;pGm
rjyK&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh/ xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk Budrfzefrsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwf
ajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY þonfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
9 - tEkó&dwAÁokwf
153/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; atmufarh&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xkdw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY þonfukd ratmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1155)) 55 -- t
t&&d,
d,00**f f ======
10 - opädumwAÁokwf
154/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfudk rsufarSmuf rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? rSefuefaom tjrif/y/ rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;? &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
ig;ckajrmuf t&d,0*f NyD;\/
wwd,okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1166)) 11 -- yyk*k*¾v
¾v00**f f ======
1 - ao0dwAÁokwf
155/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfudk rrSD0Jtyf/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;
[lrl - rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom tMuHtpnf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom pum;½dSol?
rSm;,Gif;aom tvkyf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom vkHYv&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom
owd&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom orm"d&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom ÓPf&Sdol? rSm;,Gif;aom vGwfajrmufrI
&SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfudk rrSD0Jtyf? &[ef;wdkY w&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfudk rSD0Jtyf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sdol? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf&Sdol? rSefuefaom pum;½dSol? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol? rSefuef
aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol?
rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdol? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkY
ESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfudk rSD0Jtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1166)) 11 -- yyk*k*¾v
¾v00**f f ======
2 – 12 - bZdwAÁm'dokwf
156-166/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfukd rqnf;uyftyf/y/
qnf;uyftyf\/y/ rcsOf;uyftyf? csOf;uyftyf\/y/ rylaZmftyf? ylaZmftyf\/y/ rcsD;rGrf;oifh?
csD;rGrf;oifh\/ y/ r½dkaoxdkuf? ½dkaoxkduf\/y/ rysyf0yfxkduf? ysyf0yfxdkuf\/y/ rESpfodrfhap
wwf? ESpfodrfhapwwf\/y/ rpifMu,f? pifMu,f\/y/ jrwfEkd;onfjzpfí rcHpm;tyf jrwfEkd;onf
jzpfí cHpm;tyf\/y/ ynmjzifh rwdk;yGg;? ynmjzifh wdk;yGg;\/y/ rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIonf
wkd;yGg;\? rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIonf wkd;yGg;\/ tb,f q,frsKd;wdkYenf; [lrl- rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sdol? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf &Sdol? rSefuefaom pum;&Sdol? rSefuefaom tvkyf&Sdol? rSefuef
aom toufarG;rI&Sdol? rSefuefaom vkHYv&Sdol? rSefuefaom owd&Sdol? rSefuefaom orm"d&Sdol?
rSefuefaom ÓPf&Sdol? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrI &SdolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvfonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk wdk;yGg;ap\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yu*©v0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
1 - jA[®Pyapöma&m[PDokwf
167/ xdktcg ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;onf xdkOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í topfjzpf
aom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfukd ,lí jrwfpmG bk&m;\ teD;
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í acgr
rnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfudk ,lí wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfae
aom ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;ukd jrifawmfrlí ZmPkaómPd ykPÖm;tm; - ]]ykPÖm; tb,faMumifh
oifonf xkdOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;í topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkukd
0wfum pdkaom oref;jrufqkyfudk ,lí wpfckao ae&mü &yfwnfaebdoenf;? ykPÖm; ,aeY
ykPÖm;rsKd;tm; tb,frnfaom udpö jzpfoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifa*gwr ,aeY
ykPÖm;rsKd;tm; raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;rnfaom udpöjzpfyg\[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPÖm; tb,ftjcif;t&mjzifh ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif; jzpfoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr þavmuü ykPÖm;wdkYonf xdkOykofaeYü acgif;avQmf a&csKd;NyD;
topfjzpfaom acgrrnfaom t0wfpHkudk 0wfum pkdaom EGm;acs;jzifh ajrukd vdrf;usHí pdrf;pdk
aom oref;jrufwdkYudk jzefYcif;vsuf oJyHkESifh rD;wif;ukyf tMum;ü tdyfjcif;udk jyKukef\? xdkykPÖm;
wdkYonf xdknOfhü oHk;Budrfxí vuftkyfcsDum ]]toQifhxHodkY (raumif;rIukd) ESifxkwfygukef\?
toQifxHodkY (raumif;rIudk) ESifxkwfygukef\}} [k (qkdí ) rD;udk &Sdckd;ukef\? rsm;pGmaom
axmywf qD qDOD;wdkY jzifhvnf; rD;pmauR;ukef\? xdknOfhvGefajrmufaomtcgüvnf; rGefjrwf
aom cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh ykPÖm;wdkYudk a&mifh&Japukef\/ toQifa*gwr þodkYtm;jzifh ykPÖm;wdkY\
raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;jzpfyg\ [k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPÖm; ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\ 0denf;ü
raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ toQifa*gwr t&d,m\ 0denf;
ü raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;um; tb,fodkYygenf;? awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyftm; toQif
a*gwronf t&d,m0denf;ü raumif;rI ESifxkwfyHkw&m;udk a[mawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPÖm; xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifa*gwr aumif;ygNyD}} [k ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ -
ykPÖm; þavmuü t&d,mwynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü
vnf;aumif; olUtouf owfjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY
qifjcifí olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUtouf owfjcif;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmuf
b0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; olUOpömukd ckd;jcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k
qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí olUOpömcdk;jcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUOpöm cdk;,ljcif;udk ESifxkwf
\-
]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;
\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;
aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k
qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; ukef;pum;\ tusKd;
onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí ukef;pum;udk y,fpGefY\? ukef;pum;
udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,fpGefY\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmuf
b0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; odrfzsif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}}
[k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí odrfzsif;aom pum;udk y,fpGefY\? odrfzsif;aom
pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; a&S;½IMuHpnfrI
]tbdZÑm}\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí a&S;½IMuHpnfrI
]tbdZÑm} udk y,fpGefY\? a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} udk ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;?
wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\?
xdkolonf þodkYqifjcifí ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'} udk y,fpGefY\? ysufpD;apvkd rI ]Asmyg'} udk
ESifxkwf\/ ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom t,l\
tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\}} [k qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkYqifjcifí rSm;,Gif;aom t,ludk
y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom t,lukd ESifxkwf\/ ykPÖm; þodkY t&d,m\ 0denf;ü raumif;rIudk
ESifxkwfjcif;onf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIudk ESifxw k fjcif;onf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? t&d,m\0denf;ü
raumif;rIudk ESifxkwfjcif;um; wpfrsKd;jzpf\? toQifa*gwr ykPÖm;wdkY\ raumif;rIukd ESifxkwf
jcif;onf þt&d,m\0denf;ü raumif;rIudk ESifxkwjf cif;\ wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf wpfpdwfrQ
rrDyg/ toQifa*gwr tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdaypG/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSpí
touf xufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\ )/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
2 - t&d,yapöm a&m[PDokwf
168/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;udk a[maytHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh?
aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfr\l )/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;
udk rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü t&d,m
wynfhonf ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; olUtouf owfjcif;\
tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k þodkY qifjcif\? xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí olUtouf
owfjcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUtoufowfjcif;udk ESifxkwf\? ]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;?
wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; olUOpömudk cdk;jcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/
xdkolonf þodkY qifjcifí olUOpöm cdk;,ljcif;udk y,fpGefY\? olUOpöm cdk;,ljcif;udk ESifxkwf\?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;
udk ESifxkwf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk
ESifxkwf\? ukef;pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfrm\/y/ ukef;pum;udk ESifxkwf\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk ESifxkw\ f ?
odrfzsif;aom pum;\ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ odrfzsif;aom pum;udk ESifxkwf\/ a&S;½I
MuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} \ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} ukd ESifxkwf\?
ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} \ tusKd;onf ,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\/y/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} udk ESifxkwf\/
]]rsufarSmufb0ü vnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0ü vnf;aumif; rSm;,Gif;aom t,l\ tusKd;onf
,kwfnHhqkd;0g;\}} [k qifjcif\/ xkdolonf þodkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,lukd y,fpGefY\? rSm;,Gif;aom
t,ludk ESifxkwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þonfudk jrwfaom ESifxkwfjcif;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
3 - o*Fg&0okwf
169/ xdktcg o*Fg&0ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaevsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - toQifa*gwr þrSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fygenf;/ xdkrSmbufurf;[l
onf tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\ )/
ykPÖm; olUtouf owfjcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ray;jcif;udk,ljcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf þrSm bufurf;
wnf;? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? r[kwfrrSefajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm bufurf;
wnf;? ukef;pum;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm bufurf;
wnf;/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ odrfzsif;aom pum;onf þrSm bufurf;wnf;?
odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ a&S;½I MuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} onf
þrSmbufurf;wnf;? a&S;½I rMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm} onf xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ ysufpD;apvdkrI
]Asmyg'} onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/
rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rSefuefaom t,lonf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/
ykPÖm; þonfum; þrSmbufurf;wnf;? þonfum; xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif (tMuifvlwdkYonf) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef)odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xdkvlwdkYonfum;
enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif xdkrSmbufurf;odkY oGm;a&mufMuukefaom olwdkYrS wpfyg;aom
þowå0g (taygif; ) onf þrSm bufurf; (ouúm,'d|d) odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/
tMuifolwdkYonfum; aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;ü w&m;tm;avsmfpGm usifhukef
\? xdkolwdkYonfom ul;wufEdkifcJaom aorif;\wnf&m (0#fw&m;)udk (ul;wufum) xdkrSm
bufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&mufukefvwåHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udky,fí
jzLpifaom (ukodkvf) w&m;udk yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f) rS ruyfNid&m (edAÁmef)ukd tm½HkjyKí
tMuif uif;qdwf&mü arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? xdkuif;qdwf&mü umrwdkYudk y,fpGefYí aMumifhMur&SdbJ
tvGef arGUavsmfjcif;udk tvdk&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwn f pf nL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdudk,fudk jzLpifap&m
\/ tMuifolwdkY\ pdwfonf oarÁm"d\t*Fg (aAmZÑif)wdkYü aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? tMuif yk*¾dKvf
wdkYonf pJGvrf;rIr&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIudkpGefY&m (edAÁmef)ü arGUavsmfukef\/ tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;
ukefaom wefcdk;tmEkabmf BuD;ukefaom xdk&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf avmuü xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;
NyD; jzpfukef\/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
4 - Mo&drokwf
170/ &[ef;wdkY þrSmbufurf;udk vnf;aumif;? xdkrSmbufurf;ukd vnf;aumif; a[may
tHh? xdkw&m;udk emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdYk þrSmbufurf;[lonf tb,fenf;? xkdrSmbuf
urf;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY olUtouf owfjcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;onf þrSmbufurf;
wnf;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSm
bufurf;wnf;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&Smif
MuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? ukef;pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf þrSmbufurf;
wnf;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbuf urf;wnf;/ odrfzsif;aom
pum;onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf xdkrSmbufurf;
wnf;/ a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? a&S;½IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm} onf
xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} onf þrSmbufurf;wnf;? rysufpD;apvdkrI
]tAsmyg'} onf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf þrSmbufurf;wnf;?
rSefuefaom t,lonf xdkrSmbufurf;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum; þrSmbufurf;wnf;?
þonfum; xdkrSm bufurf;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vlwdkYwGif (tMuifvlwdkYonf) xkdrSmbufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY oGm;a&mufukef\? xdkvlwdkYonf
um; enf;yg;vSukef\? xdkYjyif xdkrSmbufurf;odkY oGm;a&mufMuukefaom olwdkYrS wpfyg;aom
þowå0g (taygif;)onf þrSm bufurf; (ouúm,'d|d)odkYomvQif tzefzef ajy;oGm;\/
tMuif olwdkYonfum; aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;ü w&m;tm; avsmfpGm usifhukef\?
xdkolwdkYonfom ul;wufEdkifcJaom aorif;\wnf&m (0#fw&m;)udk (ul;wufum) xdkrSmbuf
urf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&mufukefvwåHU/ ynm&Sdonf rnf;npfaom (tukokdvf) w&m;udk y,fí
jzLpifaom (ukodkvf)w&m;udk yGg;&m\? uyfNid&m (0#f)rS ruyfNid&m (edAÁmef)ukd tm½HkjyKí tMuif
uif;qdwf&mü arGUavsmfEdkifcJ\? xdkuif;qdwf&mü umrwdkYudk y,fpGefYí aMumifhMur&SdbJ tvGef
arGUavsmfjcif;udk tvdk&Sd&m\? ynm&Sdonf pdwfnpfnL;jcif;wdkYrS rdrdudk,fudk jzLpifap&m\/ tMuif
olwdkY\ pdwfonf oarÁm"d\ t*Fg(aAmZÑif)wdkYü aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf
pJGvrf;rI r&SdbJ pGJvrf;rIudk pGefY&m (edAÁmef) ü arGUavsmfukef\/ tmoa0gw&m; ukefNyD;ukefaom
wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;ukefaom xdk&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf avmuü xuf0ef;usif csKyfNidrf;NyD; jzpfukef
\/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
5 - yXr t"r®okwf
171/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odí w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonfESifh tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;? ukef;pum;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;? odrfzsif;aom pum;udk ajymjcif;?
a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm}? ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}? rSm;,Gif;aom t,lwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd w&m; r[kwfonfESifh tusKd;rJh[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh tusKd;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ukef;
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? odrfzsif;aom pum;udk
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? a&S;½IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm}? rysufpD;apvkdrI ]tAsmyg'}? rSefuefaom
t,lwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m;ESifh tusKd;[k qkdtyf\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m;
r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;
ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif; odí
w&m;udk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd; tm;avsmfpGm
usifhtyf\ ]] [k qkdcJhaom xdkpum;udk þonfudk pJGí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
6 - 'kwd, t"r®okwf
172/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\? vmjcif;
aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlum ae&mrSxí ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf ]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifh&rnf} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh þñTefjycsufudk ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;
jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? tb,folonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk ra0zefao;aom
þñTefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdkYaemuf
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]þtoQifr[mupönf;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrl\? odem;vnf
aom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? toQifr[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmf rrlaom þñTefjycsuf\
teufudk tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\? igwdkYonf toQifr[mupönf; txHodkY
csOf;uyfí toQifr[mupönf;tm; þteufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm; toQifr[m
upönf; ajzqdkonfhtwdkif; xdkteufukd aqmifxm;Mu&rl ]]aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyef\/
xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[m upönf;txHodkY csOf;uyfí toQifr[mupönf;ESifh twl
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeMu
vsuf toQifr[mupönf;tm; - ighoQifupönf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m;r[kwfonf
udk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;
aumif; odtyf\? w&m;r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm tusKd;tm; avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}}
[k tusOf;tm;jzifh þñTefjycsufudk ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ
ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumjrifhrD igwdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]w&m;
r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh þñTefjy
csufudk ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxum ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh
teufukd a0zefawmfrrlaom þñTefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k
tMuHjzpfyg onf/
ighoQif xdkigwdkYtm; ]]þtoQif r[mupönf;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf
yg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyfyg\? toQifr[mupönf;o
nf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom
þñTefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif\/ igwdkYonf toQifr[mupönf;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQifr[mupönf;tm; þteufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm;
toQifr[mupönf; ajzqdkonfhtwdkif; aqmifxm;Mu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfjyefyg\/
toQifr[mupönf;onf a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmufMuukef\ )/
ighoQifwdkY tESpfudk tvdk&Sdí tESpfukd &SmrSD;avh&Sdaom a,musfm;onf tESpf&Sm&ef vSnfhvnf
vwfaomf tESpf&Sdonfjzpfí wnfaeaom opfyifBuD;\ tjrpfudk ausmfvGefum yifpnfukd
ausmfvGefum tcuft&Gufü tESpfudk &Smoifhonf[k rSwfxif&m ouJhodkY? þtwlyif þ
Oyrm\ jynfhpHkjcif;onf jzpf\/ toQifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; rsufarSmuf jzpfawmfrlygvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ausmfvGefum tuREkfyfwdkYtm; xdkteufudk ar;oifhonf[k rSwfxifMuukefbd\/
ighoQifwdkY xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfukd odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfudk jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\
rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? ÓPfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wkH;w&m;cJ jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk;
jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqdkawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;ukd aqmifawmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf
(edAÁmef) udk ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sifjzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? oifwdkY
onf jrwfpmG bk&m;odkYom csOf;uyfí xdkteufukd ar;ukef&m\? oifwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ajzawmfrlonfhtwdkif; aqmifukef&m\? xdkar;jcif;çaqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyifwnf;[k (rdefYqkd\
)/
ighoQifupöme pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odoifhonfudk odawmfrl\? jrifoifhonfudk
jrifawmfrl\? vlwdkY\ rsufpdozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? ÓPfozG,f jzpfawmfrl\? w&m;wHk; w&m;cJ
jzpfawmfrl\? tjrwfqHk; jzpfawmfrl\? rdefYqdkawmfrlwwf\? qHk;rawmfrlwwf\? tusKd;udkaqmif
awmfrlwwf\? tNrKduf (edAÁmef)udk ay;awmfrlwwf\? w&m;t&Sif jzpfawmfrl\? a&S;bk&m;
wdkYtwl vmawmfrl\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkYomvQif csOf;uyfí xdkteufudk
ar;ukef&m\? tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ajzawmfrlonfhtwkdif; aqmifukef&m\?
xdkar;jcif; aqmifjcif;\ tcsdeftcgyif jzpfyg\? odkYygaomfvnf; toQifr[mupönf;ukd jrwfpGm
bk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyfyg\? odem;vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;rGrf;tyf
yg\? toQifr[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh
teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom þñTefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkif
yg\/ toQifr[mupönf;onf 0efrav;bJ a0zefawmfrlygavmh[k avQmufMuukef\/ ighoQifwdkY
xdkodkYjzpfvQif emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYqdk\)/ ]]igUoQif
aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mupönf;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/
xkdtcg toQifr[mupönf;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usihftyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjycsufudk ñTejf yawmfrlum tus,ftm;
jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
ighoQifwdkY w&m;r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf
tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ ighoQifwdkY olUtouf owfjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf?
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ olUtouf owfjcif;[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum;
tusKd;rJhwnf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukef
aom ukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
ighoQifwdkY umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;
ighoQifwdkY ukef;pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ ukef;
pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf
jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh
vnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum;
tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/
½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom
ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY odrfzsif;aom pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? odrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ odrfzsif;aom pum;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ odfrfzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} onf w&m;r[kwf? a&S;½IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm}onf
w&m;rnf\/ a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm}[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHh
aom tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ a&S;½IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm}
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ighoQifwdkY ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'} onf w&m;r[kwf? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf w&m;
rnf\/ ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'}
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm;jynfhpHkjcif;odkY
ighoQifwdkY rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom tjrifonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvfw&m;wdkY
onf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom tjrif[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum; tusKd;
wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/
tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,f
tm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\? ighoQifwdkY igonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrí l tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmf rrlaom
þñTefjycsuf\ teufudk þodkY tus,ftm;jzifh odyg\? ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf tvkd&Sdygrl
jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY omvQif csOf;uyfí xdkteufudk ar;avQmufMuukefavhm? jrwfpGmbk&m;
ajzqdkawmfrw l dkif; xkdteufukd aqmifMuukefavmh[k (rdefYqkd\ )/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[mupönf;\ a[majymcsufudk ESpfouf
0rf;ajrmufMuí ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif &Sdckd;í wpfckaom ae&m
ü xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonf
udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjycsuu f kd
ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl
yg\/ toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; zJ<uí rMumrD xdktuREkfyfwdkYtm; - ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf
\/y/ tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\[k tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjycsufukd ñTefjyawmfrlum tus,f
tm;jzifh teufukd a0zefawmfrrlbJ ae&mrSxí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/ tb,folonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tusOf;tm;jzifh ñTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmfrrlaom
þñTefjycsuf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefEdkif&moenf;}} [k tMuHjzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m;
xkdtuREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]toQifr[mupönf;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? odem;
vnfaom oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfvnf; csD;usL;tyf\? toQifr[mupönf;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tusOf;tm;jzifh nTefjyawmfrlí tus,ftm;jzifh teufudk a0zefawmf rrlaom þñTefjycsuf\
teufudk tus,ftm;jzifh a0zef&ef pGrf;Edkif\/ igwdkYonf toQifr[mupönf;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuí
toQifr[mupönf;tm; xkdteufudk ar;avQmufMu&rl igwdkYtm; toQifr[mupönf; ajzqdkawmf
rlwdkif; xdkteufudk aqmifxm;Mu&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuHjzpfjyefyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdkYaemuf
xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifr[mupönf;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;í toQifr[mupönf;tm; xkdteufudk
ar;avQmufMuygonf/ toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyfwdkYtm; toQifr[mupönf;onf þtu©&m
þyk'f þo'´gwdkYjzifh teufudk aumif;pGm a0zefawmfrlyg\[k avQmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;
aypG aumif;aypG? &[ef;wdkY r[mupönf;onf ynm&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY r[mupönf;onf ynmBuD;\?
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tu,fí igodkY csOf;uyfí xdkteufudk ar;avQmufMuvQifvnf;
igonfvnf; r[mupönf; ajzouJhodkYom ajzqdk&m\? xdkpum;\ teufum; þonfyifwnf;?
xdkteufudk þodkYomvQif rSwfaqmifxm;ukef&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/
q|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
7 - wwd, t"r®okwf
173/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\?
tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;?
w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm tusKd;tm;avsmfpGm usifhtyf\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;? w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;? tusKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
olUtouf owfjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/
olUtouf owfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf&m;
wdkYonf jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGmukefaom ukodkvf&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\?
&[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;onf w&m;r[kwf?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;onf w&m;r[kwf?
ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\? &[ef;wdkY ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;onf w&m;
r[kwf? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom
pum;onf w&m;r[kwf? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf w&m;rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} onf w&m;r[kwf? a&S;½IrMuHpnfrI ]tebdZÑm} onf w&m;rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvdkrI ]Asmyg'}onf w&m;r[kwf? rysufpD;apvdkrI ]tAsmyg'} onf w&m;
rnf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,lonf w&m;r[kwf? rSefuefaom t,lonf w&m;rnf\/
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmukefaom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkY
jzpfukef\? þonfum; tusKd;rJhwnf;/ rSefuefaom t,l[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; rsm;pGm
ukefaom ukodkvfw&m;wdkYonf yGg;rsm; jynfhpHkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? þonfum tusKd;wnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwfonfudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk vnf;aumif; odtyf\? tusKd;rJhudk
vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif; odtyf\? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;? w&m;udk
vnf;aumif; odí tusKd;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? tusKd;ukdvnf;aumif; odí w&m;tm;avsmfpGm
tusKd;tm; avsmfpGm usifhtyf\}} [k qdkcJhaom pum;ukd þonfudk pJGí qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
8 - ur®ed'geokwf
174/ &[ef;wdkY olUtoufowfjcif;udkvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH a'gotaMumif;cH arm[
taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ukdvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH
a'gotaMumif;cH arm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cH a'go taMumif;cH arm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd;
iga[m\/
&[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[
taMumif;cH &Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; ig a[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go
taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;
udkvnf; avmbtaMumif;cH a'gotaMumif;cH arm[taMumif;cH &Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/
&[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom pum;udkvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH
&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;½IMuHpnfrI ]tbdZÑm} ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;ca'go
taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}ukdvnf;
avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l ]rdpäm'|d} ukdvnf; avmb taMumif;cHa'go taMumif;cHarm[ taMumif;cH
&Sd\[k oHk;rsKd; iga[m\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif avmbonf uHtaMumif; jzpf\? a'goonf uH
taMumif; jzpf\? arm[onf uHtaMumif; jzpf\? avmbukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\?
a'goukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\? arm[ukefjcif;aMumifh uHtaMumif;ukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
9 - y&duúreokwf
175/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;onf a&SmifvJTí&\? þw&m;onf a&SmifvJTí r&onf r[kwf?
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif þw&m;onf a&SmifvJTí &oenf;? þw&m;onf a&SmifvJTí r&onf
r[kwfoenf;? &[ef;wdkY olUtouf owfavh&Sdoltm; olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf
a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sdoltm; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY umrwdkYü rSm;,Gi;f pGm usihfavh&Sdoltm; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sdoltm; r[kwf
rrSefajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ukef;pum;ajymoltm; ukef;
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;ajymoltm;
½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY jydefzsif;aom
pum;ajymoltm; jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY tbdZÑm
rsm;oltm; tbdZÑmrrsm;jcif;onf a&SmifvJTrI jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ysufpD;apvdkpdwf&Sdoltm; rysufpD;
apvdkjcif;onf a&SmifvJTrIjzpf\? &[ef;wdkY rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdoltm; rSefuefaom t,l&Sdjcif;
onf a&SmifvJTrIjzpf\? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif þw&m;onf a&SmifvJTí&\? þw&m;onf
a&SmifvJTí r&onf r[kwf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
10 - pkEókwf
176/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yg0gjynfh
yef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´\ o&ufO,smOfü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg yef;xdrfonf\
om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkif\? wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom yef;xdrfonf\om; pkE´tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]pkE´
oifonf tb,fol\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfoufoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m;
a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY ouf
qif;ukefaom ypämblrdt&yfom; ykPÖm;wdkYonf pifMu,frIukd ynwfygukef\? tuREfkyfonf
xdkolwdkY\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfoufyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;
ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypämblrdt&yfom; ykPÖm;wdkYonf pifMu,frIwdkYukd ynwfukef
oenf;[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifb&k m; þavmuü a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd
aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypämblrdt&yfom; ykPÖm;wdkY
onf wynfhukd þodkY aqmufwnfapukef\? ]]tdka,musfm; oifonf vmavmh? tdyf&mrS
apmapmxí ajrukd oHk;oyfavmh? tu,fí ajrukd roHk;oyfvQif EGm;acs;tpdkwdkYudk oHk;oyfavmh/
tu,fí EGm;acs; tpdkwdkYudk roHk;oyfvQif jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfavmh/ tu,fí jrufpdrf;wdkYukd
roHk;oyfvQif rD;ukd vkyfauR;avmh/ tu,fí rD;ukd rvkyfauR;vQif vuftkyfcsDum aeukd &Sdcdk;
avmh/ tu,fí vuftkyfcsDum aeukd &Sdrcdk;vQif naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY oufqif;
avmh}} [k (aqmufwnfapukef\)/ toQifbk&m; a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd
aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY oufqif;ukefaom ypämblrdt&yfom;ykPÖm;wdkY
onf þodkY pifMu,frIwdkYukd ynwfygukef\? tuREfkyfonf xdkolwdkY\ pifMu,frIwdkYukd ESpfouf
yg\[k (avQmuf\)/
pkE´ a&u&m;ukd aqmifukefaom arSmfyef;ukd aqmifukefaom rD;ukd vkyfauR;ukefaom a&odkY
oufqif;ukefaom ypämblrdt&yfom; ykPÖm;wdkY\ pifMu,frIonf wpfrsKd;wnf;? t&d,m\
0denf;ü pifMu,frIonf wpfrsKd;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; t&d,m\ 0denf;ü
pifMu,frIum; tb,fodkY jzpfygoenf;? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&d,m
\ 0denf;ü pifMu,frI jzpfyHkukd tuREfkyftm; a[mawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\ )/
pkE´ xdkodkYjzpfvQif emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;avmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k yef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmuf xm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
pkE´ ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ EIwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pdwf
jzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfyg
oenf;/ pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufukd owfavh&Sd\? Murf;MuKwf\? vufü
aoG;pGef;\? owfjcif;ü pdwf0ifpm;\? owå0gwdkYü oem;jcif; r&Sd/
ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? &Gmüjzpfap awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypönf;Opöm tokH;
taqmifukd cdk;vkdpdwfjzifh ray;bJ ,lwwf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuif
rdef;rwdkYukd trdapmifh\? tzapmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfrnDr
apmifh\? aqGrsKd;apmifh\? tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifh azmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\?
t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&H xm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ pkE´ þodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh rpifMu,frIhonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh
rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/ pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh
&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musmf; vmavmh? oif odorQukd ajymavmh}} [k
oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfukd
]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfukd ]]igrjrif}} [k
vnf;aumif;? þodkY rdrt d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajym\/ ukef;pum;ukd ajymMum;wwf\? þolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkY
ESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxHü ajymwwf\? xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY
uJGjym;&ef þolwdkYxHü ajymwwf\? þodkY nDñGwo f lwdkYukdvnf; uGJatmif cJGwwf\? uJGjym;ol
wdkYukdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*¾} ü arGUavsmfwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*¾} ü aysmfykduf
wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*¾} ukd ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*¾} ukd jyKaom pum;ukd
qdkwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? tMuifpum;onf tjypf&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\?
olwpfyg; em;ukd pyfcg;apwwf\? olwpfyg;ukd xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f aumif;\? orm"dukd
rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkYaom oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tcg
r[kwfonfü qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJh ukd qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd
\? qHk;rpum; r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonfü taMumif;rJh tykdif;tjcm; r&SdbJ
tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f r&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ pkE´ þodkYvQif EIwjf zifh
rpifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/
pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf tbdZÑmrsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftOD
onf ighOpöm jzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODukd a&S;½I
MuHpnfwwfol jzpf\/ zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? ]]þowå0gwdkYukd owfapukef zrf;apukef
jzwfapukef (þowå0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufMuapukef? r&SdMuapukefvifh}} [k zsufqD;vkdaom
pdwftMuH &Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd? ylaZmf&usKd; r&Sd? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; r&Sd?
aumif;pGm jyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;0dyguf r&Sd? þavmu[lonf r&Sd?
wpfyg;aom avmu[lonf r&Sd? trdü aumif;raumif; jyKrI tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? tzü aumif;
raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? Oyygwfowå0gwdkY[lonf r&SdMu? þavmuukd vnf;aumif;?
wpfyg;aom avmuukd vnf;aumif; ukd,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum
a[mMum;Edkifukefaom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom
orP jAm[®PwdkY[lonf avmuü r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ pkE´ þodkUvQif
pdwfjzifh rpifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ þonfwdkYum; tukodkvfur®yx q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
pkE´ þtukodkvf ur®yxq,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf apmapmtdyf&mrS xíomvQif ajrukd
oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ EGm;acs;tpdk
wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
rD;ukd vkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif;? rvkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/
vuftkyfcsDvsuf aeukd &Sdcdk;aomf vnf;aumif;? &Sdrcdk;aomf vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom
jzpf\/ naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? roufqif;aomf
vnf;aumif; rpifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ pkE´
þtukodkvfur®yx q,frsKd;wdkYonf rpifMu,fonfom jzpfukef\? rpifMu,frIukd jyKwwfukef
\/ pkE´ þtukodkvfur®yx q,frsKd;wdkY\ jynfhpHkrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh i&Jonf xif\?
wd&pämefb0onf xif\? NydwåmbHkonf xif\? tjcm;aom rnfonfh 'k*¾wdbHkb0wdkYrqdk
xifukef\/ pkE´ ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/
pdwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf
oenf;/ pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;ukd y,fí toufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? wkwfukd csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufukd csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;
wwf\? cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;ukd vkdvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ukd
y,fí ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? &Gmüjzpfap awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\
ypönf;Opöm tokH;taqmifukd ray;bJ r,lwwfol jzpf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;ukd
y,fí umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYukd trdapmifh\?
tza pmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfrnDrapmifh\? aqGrsKd;apmifh\?
tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifhazmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\? t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifh
aomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&mufwwfol jzpf\/ pkE´
þodkYvQif ukd,fjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf
av;rsKd; jzpfoenf;/ pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ukd y,fí
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tv,fodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musfm; vmavmh?
oifodorQukd ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igrod}}
[k vnf;aumif;? odonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;?
jrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;? þodkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;
taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;
aumif; odvsuf trSm; rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;ukd y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfol
jzpf\/ þolUxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxHü rajymwwf?
xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef þolwdkYxHü rajymwwf? þodkY
uJGjym;olwdkYukdvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDñGwfolwdku Y kdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü arGUavsmf
wwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü aysmfykduf wwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ukd ESpfoufwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;ukd y,fí ½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfol jzpf\? tMuifpum;onf
tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvkdzG,f&Sd\? ESvHk;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfouf
\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkYaom oabm&Sdaom pum;ukdom qdkwwfol jzpf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;ukd y,fí jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfoljzpf\? (oifhaom) tcgüom qdkavh&Sd\?
[kwfonfukdom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd; (ESifhpyfaompum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m; (ESifhpyfaom
pum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? tqHk;tr (ESifhpyfaompum;) ukdom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhavsmfaom)
tcgü taMumif;ESifhwuG tykdif;tjcm;&Sdí teufESifh jynfhpHkojzifh rSwfom;avmufaom
pum;ukdom qdkwwfol jzpf\/ pkE´ þodkYvQif EIwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf av;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´
tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpfoenf;/ pkE´ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf
tbdZÑm rrsm;oljzpf\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODonf ighOpömjzpfrl aumif;avpG}}
[k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODukd a&S;½IrMuHwwfol jzpf\/ rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd
\? ]]þowå0gwdkYonf &efuif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMuuif;olwdkY qif;&Juif;olwdkY jzpfMuyg
ap? rdrdukd,fukd csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwftMuH&Sdol jzpf\/
rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd; &Sd\? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; &Sd\? aumif;pGmjyKtyf
raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHw&m;\ tusKd;0dygufonf &Sd\? þavmuonf &Sd\? wpfyg;aom
avmuonf &Sd\? trdü aumif;raumif; jyKrI tusKd;[lonf &Sd\? tzü aumif;raumif; jyKrI
tusKd;[lonf &Sd\? Oyygwf owå0gwdkYonf &SdMuukef\? þavmuukd vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuukd vnf;aumif; ukd,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukef
aom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY
[lonf avmuü &Sdukef\}} [k razmufjyefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ pkE´ þodkUvQif pdwfjzifh
pifMu,frIonf oHk;rsKd;jzpf\/ pkE´ þonfwdkYum; ukodkvfur®yx q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/ þukodkvf
ur®yx q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkolonf apmapmtdyf&mrS xíomvQif ajrukd oHk;oyfaomf vnf;
aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ EGm;acs;tpdkwdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ jrufpdrf;wdkYukd oHk;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? roHk;oyfaomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ rD;ukd vkyfauR;aomf vnf;
aumif;? rvkyfauR;aomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ vuftkyfcsDvsuf aeukd &Sdcdk;
aomfvnf; &Sdrcdk;aomfvnf; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ naecsrf;vQif oHk;Budrfajrmuf a&odkY
oufqif;aomf vnf;aumif;? roufqif;aomf vnf;aumif; pifMu,fonfom jzpf\/ xdkodkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;/ pkE´ þukodkvf ur®yxq,frsKd;wdkYonf pifMu,fonfom
jzpfukef\? pifMu,frIukd jyKwwfukef\/ pkE´ þukodkvf ur®yxq,frsKd;wdkY\ jynfhpHkrI[laom
taMumif;aMumifh ewfb0wdkYonf xifukef\? vlUb0wdkYonf xifukef\? tjcm;aom rnfonfh
ok*wdbHkb0wdkYrqdk xifukef\/ þodkY rdefYawmfrlvwfaomf yef;xdrfonf\om; pkEónf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREfkyfukd ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf
aom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
'orokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1177)) 22 -- ZZmmP
Pkakaó
ómmP
Pd0d0**f f ======
11 - ZmPkaómPdokwf
177/ xdktcg ZmPkaómPdykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaevsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; toQifa*gwr tuREfkyfwdkY ykPÖm;wdkYrnfonfum; ]]þtvSLonf
uG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYodkY a&mufygap? þtvSLukd uG,fveG fukefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;
wdkYonf oHk;aqmifMuygap}} [k tvSLwkdkYukd vSLMuygukef\/ aoolukd &nfí jyKtyfaom
ukAÇD;xrif;wdkYukd jyKBuygukef\/ toQifa*gwr todkYenf; xdktvSLonf uG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;
om;csif;wdkYxHodkY a&mufygoavm? todkYenf; xdkuG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdktvSL
ukd oHk;aqmifMu&ygoavm[k avQmuf\/ ykPÖm; a&mufoifhaom t&yfüa&muf\? ra&mufoifh
aom t&yfü ra&muf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr a&mufoifhaom t&yf[lonf tb,f
ygenf; ra&mufoifhaom t&yf[lonf tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum; &Sd\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZÑmrsm;\? zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;aom
t,l&Sd\? xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü i&JodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
i&Jom;owå0g\ tpmtm[m&jzifh i&Jü rQw&\? xdktpmtm[m&jzifh xdkolonf xdki&Jü
wnf&\/ ykPÖm; þonfvnf; a&mufoifhonfht&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;i&Jü wnfoltm;
xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif
&Sd\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü wd&pämefrsKd;odkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
wd&pämefrsKd;jzpfonfh owå0gwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkwd&pämefrsKd;ü rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkowå0gonf
xdkwd&pämefrsKd;ü wnf&\/ ykPÖm; þonfvnf; a&mufoifhaomt&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;wd&pämef
rsKd;ü wnfoltm; xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? jydefzsif;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZÑmrrsm;? rzsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\?
xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü vlwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/
xdkolonf vlwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkvlUbHkü rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkbHkü wnf&\/ ykPÖm;
þonfvnf; a&mufoifhaom t&yfr[kwfao;? ,if;vlUbHkü wnfoltm; xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY
a&muf&\/ xdkolonf ewfwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkewfbHkü rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkewfbHk
ü wnf&\/ ykPÖm; þonfvnf; a&mufoifhaomt&yf r[kwfao;? ,if;ewfbHkü wnfoltm;
xdk'geonf ra&muf/
ykPÖm; avmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/
xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü NydwåmbHkodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf NydwåmbHkom;
jzpfonfh owå0gwdkY\ tpmjzifh xdkNydwåmbHkü rQw&\? xdktpmjzifh xdkolonf xdkNydwåmbHkü
wnf&\/ odkYr[kwf xdkoltwGuf taqGcifyGef; cspfuRrf;0ifolwdkYuaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;
om;csif;wdkYuaomf vnf;aumif; ay;vSLtyfaom 'gejzifh xdkNydwåmonf xdkNydwåmbHkü rQw&\/
xdk'gejzifh xdkNydwåmonf xdkNydwåmbHkü wnf&\/ ykPÖm; þonfum; a&mufoifhaom t&yf
wnf;? ,if;NydwåmbHkü wnfoltm; xdk'geonf a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tu,fí xdkuG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdkbHkXmeodkY ra&mufygvQif
tb,folonf xdk'geukd oHk;aqmifygrnfenf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; xdkXmeodkY a&mufukefaom
tjcm;aom uG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf xdk'geukd oHk;aqmifcHpm;&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tu,fí xdkuG,fvGefaom aqGrsKd;om;csif;onf xdkbHkXmeodkY ra&mufvQif
tjcm;aom uG,fvGefol aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYvnf; xdkXmeodkY ra&mufMuygvQif xdk'geukd rnfol
oHk;aqmifrnfenf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; þrQ&Snfvsm;aom tcsdeftcg0,f uG,fvGefol
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYrS uif;qdwf&m Xme&Sd&m\[laom þtaMumif;onf t&mr[kwf? tcGifh
r[kwfay? ykPÖm; trSefpifppftm;jzifh tvSL&Sifonfvnf; tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
aoolonf rjzpfoifh&mü jzpfaomfvnf; toQifa*gwronf 'ge\tusKd;ukd ynwfawmfrlyg
oavm[k avQmuf\/ ykPÖm; aoolonf rjzpfoifh&mü jzpfaomfvnf; igonf 'ge\ tusKd;ukd
ynwf\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh
&Sd\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum; &Sd\? ½kefY&if;Murf;
wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZÑmrsm;\? zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;
aom t,l&Sd\? xdkolonf orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif;
xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYom aysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf
ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü qifwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
xdkqifb0ü tpm; taomuf yef; txl;xl;aom tqif wefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þb0ü
toufukd owfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;? r[kwfrrSefajymjcif;?
ukef;pum; &Sdjcif;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sdjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sdjcif;? tbdZÑmrsm;jcif;?
zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sdjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í
aoonfrSaemufü qifwdkY\ taygif;tazmftjzpfodkY a&muf&\? orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif;
tdyf&mae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum; xdkolonf xdkqifb0ü tpm;taomuf yef; txl;xl;
aom tqifwefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf toufukd owfjcif;
&Sd\/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\/ xdkolonf orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf
vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef;eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/
xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü jrif;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&
\/y/ EGm;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\ /y/ acG;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY
a&muf&\/ xdkolonf xdkacG;b0ü xrif; tazsmf yef; txl;xl;aom tqifwefqmukd &jcif;
&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þb0ü touf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf
ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü acG;wdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf
orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Phtm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum; xdkolonf xdkacG;b0ü tpm;
taomuf yef; txl;xl;aom tqif wefqmukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü tcsKdUaomol
onf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd \/ xdkolonf orPtm;aomf
vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom
eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf ukd,fE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
vlwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf xdkvlUb0ü vlü jzpfaom umr*kPf
ig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif; /y/ rSefuef
aom t,l&Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü vlwdkY\ taygif;
tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/ orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif;
xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaomaMumifhum;
xdkolonf xdkvlUb00,f vlüjzpfaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü
tcsKdUaom olonf toufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\/ xdkolonf
orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf
yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSL\/ xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨mysufpD;í aoonfrS
aemufü ewfwdkY\ taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\? xdkolonf xdkewfb0ü jzpfaom
umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif; &Sd\/ ykPÖm; þavmuü olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrif &Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkolonf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü ewfwdkY\
taygif;tazmf tjzpfodkY a&muf&\/ orPtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ptm;aomf vnf;
aumif; xrif; tazsmf t0wf ,mOf yef; eHYom eHYomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd vSLaom
aMumifhum; xdkolonf xkdewfb00,f ewfjynfü jzpfaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd &jcif;&Sd\/
ykPÖm; trSef pifppftm;jzifh tvSL&Sifonf tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkifay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tHhzG,f&SdygaypG? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfygaypG? toQifa*gwr tvSL&Sifonfvnf;
tusKd;rJh rjzpfaomaMumifh tvSLwdkYukd vSL&ef tvGefyif oifhonfomwnf;? ukAÇD;xrif;wdkYukd
jyK&ef oifhonfomwnf;[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; þt&monf þodkYyifwnf;? ykPÖm; tvSK&Sif
onf tusKd;rJh rjzpfEdkifonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdygaypG? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f&SdygaypG/y/ toQifa*gwr toQifa*gwronf tuREfkyfukd ,aeYrSpí
touf xufqHk; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
{um'orokwf/
ESpfckajrmuf ZmPuaómPd0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
1 - om"kokwf
178/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ]]aumif;aom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? raumif;aom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;
aytHh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY raumif;aom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ toufowfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;? ukef;acsmjcif;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;
ajymjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;ajymjcif;? a&S;½IMuHpnfjcif;? zsufqD;vkdjcif;? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd raumif;aom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;aom w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif;? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;?
ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;? a&S;½IrMuHpnfjcif;? rzsufqD;vkdjcif;? rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd aumif;aom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
2 - t&d,"r®okwf
179/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; t&d,mw&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonf
ukd t&d,m r[kwfonfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY t&d,mw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
t&d,mw&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
3 - ukovokwf
180/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ukodkvfukd vnf;aumif;? tukodkvfukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tukodkvf[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tukodkvf[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY ukodkvf
[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfukd ukodkvf[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
4 - tw¬okwf
181/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tusKd;ukd vnf;aumif;? tusKd;rJhukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh?
xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;rJh[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tusKd;rJh[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tusKd;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd tusKd;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5 - "r®okwf
182/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwfonfukd vnf;aumif;
a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; r[kwf[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf
ukdowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m; r[kwf[k qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
6 - tmo0okwf
183/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkjzpfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;?
tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk r[kwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukef
avmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hkjzpfaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd
owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk
jzpfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk r[kwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd tmoa0gw&m;wdkY\ tm½Hk r[kwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
7 - 0ZÆokwf
184/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; tjypf&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufukd owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
tjypf&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY tjypfr&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
tjypf r&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8 - wyeD,okwf
185/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; ylyefapwwfaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rylyefapwwfaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ylyefapwwfaom
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd ylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd rylyefapwwfaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1188)) 33 -- o
omm""k0k0**f f ======
9 - tmp,*grdokwf
186/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? edAÁmefodkY
a&mufaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd 0#fqif;&JodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
edAÁmefodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd edAÁmefodkY a&mufaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
10 - 'ku©Kj',okwf
187/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; 'ku©jzpfaMumif; w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? okc jzpfaMumif; w&m;
ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY 'ku©jzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd 'ku©
jzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY okcjzpfaMumif; w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olU
touf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd okc
jzpfaMumif; w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
11 - 0dyguokwf
188/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? csrf;omaom
tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd qif;&Jaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom w&m;[k qdktyf\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
oHu;ckajrmuf om"u0*f NyD;\/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**¾0¾0**f f ======
1 - t&d,r*¾okwf
189/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjrwfaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY
rjrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rjrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY
jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/
rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd jrwfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
2 - uPSr*¾okwf
190/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? jzLpifaom
vrf;[laom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rnf;npf
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rnf;npfaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzLpif
aom vrf;[laom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuef
aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd jzLpifaom vrf;[laom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
3 - o'¨r®okwf
191/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfw&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfw&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rolawmfw&m;[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
jcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd olawmfaumif;w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**¾0¾0**f f ======
4 - oyÜK&do"r®okwf
192/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rolawmfwdkY\
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;
ukd rolawmfwdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[lonf tb,f
enf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonf
ukd olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
5 - OyÜga'wAÁ"r®okwf
193/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; jzpfapoifhaom w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rjzpfapoifhaom
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;
ukd rjzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd
jzpfapoifhaom w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
6 - Asmyga'wAÁ"r®okwf1
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? aMumifhMurpdkuf&rnfh
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY aMumifhMurpdkuf&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd aMumifhMu rpdkuf&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;[l
onf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;
wdkY þonfukd aMumifhMupdkuf&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
1/ þAsmyga'wAÁ"r®okwo f nf oD[dkVf - ,dk;',m; - uarÁm'D;,m; - t*FvdyfrlwdkYü ryg/ a&S;ygVdawmfrsm;ü
ygykH&\? ,ckq|rlygVdawmfü ryg/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**¾0¾0**f f ======
7 - tmao0dwAÁ"r®okwf
194/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;
aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/
olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rrSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k
qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rSD0J&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd rSD0J&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
8 - bma0wAÁ"r®okwf
195/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; yGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;ukd
vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ryGg;rsm;&rnfh w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtouf owfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd ryGg;
rsm;&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY yGg;rsm;&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd yGg;rsm;&rnfh
w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t|rokwf/
------
9 - A[kvDumwAÁokwf
196/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? Budrfzefrsm;pGm
rjyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkY
wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfzef
rsm;pGm jyK&rnfhf w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom
tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þonfukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyK&rnfhw&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((1199)) 44 -- t
t&&d,
d,rr**¾0¾0**f f ======
10 - tEkó&dwAÁokwf
197/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; atmufarh&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY ratmufarh&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd ratmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufarh&rnfhf w&m;[lonf
tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfukd atmufarh&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'orokwf/
------
11 - opädumwAÁokwf
198/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif;? rsufarSmuf rjyK&
rnfh w&m;ukd vnf;aumif; a[maytHh? xdkw&m;ukd emukefavmh/y/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf
rjyK&rnfh w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;/y/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfukd rsufarSmuf rjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\/ &[ef;wdkY rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh
w&m;[lonf tb,fenf;/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;/y/ rSefuefaom tjrifwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þonfukd rsufarSmufjyK&rnfh w&m;[k qdktyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
{um'orokwf/
av;ckajrmuf t&d,r*©0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2200)) 55 -- t
tyy&&yyk*k*¾v
¾v00**f f ======
1 - eao0dwAÁm'dokwfrsm;
199/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rrSD0Jtyf/ tb,fw&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfavh&Sd\? ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh
&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum;&Sd\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? jydefzsif;aom
pum;&Sd\? tbdZÑmrsm;\? ysufpD;apvkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rrSD0Jtyf/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rSD0Jtyf\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl -
olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZÑmrrsm;? rysufpD;
apvkdaom pdwf&Sd\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvf
ukd rSD0Jtyf\/
200-209/ &[ef;wdkY w&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvfukd rqnf;uyftyf/y/
qnf;uyftyf\/ rcsOf;uyftyf/ csOf;uyftyf\/ rylaZmftyf/ ylaZmftyf\/ csD;rGrf;xdkufol rjzpf/
csD;rGrf;xdkufol jzpf\/ r½kdaoxdkufol jzpf\/ ½kdaoxdkufol jzpf\/ rysyf0yfxdkufol jzpf\/
yswf0yfxdkufol jzpf\/ rESpfodrfhapwwf/ ESpfodrfhapwwf\/ rpifMu,f/ pifMu,f\/ jrwfEdk;rIukd
rcHpm;&? jrwfEdk;rIukd cHpm;&\/ ynmjzifh rwdk;yGg;? ynmjzifh wdk;yGg;\/y/ (2-11)/
210/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpaHk om yk*¾Kdvfonf rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIukd
wdk;yGg;ap\/y/ rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIukd wdk;yGg;ap\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZÑmrrsm;ol jzpf\? rysufpD;
apvkdaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\? rSefuefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkaom yk*¾Kdvfonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIukd wdk;yGg;ap\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (12)
ig;ckajrmuf ty&yu*©v0*f NyD;\/
pwkw¬ okwfig;q,f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
1 - yXr ed&,o*¾okwf
211/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lvmaom 0efxkyfukd ypfcs
vkdufouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdU
aom olonf olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vufü aoG;pGef;\? owfjzwf ykwfcwf&mü
pdwf0ifpm;\? owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYü roem;wwf/
ray;onfukd ,lwwf\? &Gmüjzpfap awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypönf;Opöm tokH;
aqmifukd cdk;vkdaom pdwfjzifh ,lwwf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYukd
trdapmifh\? tzapmifh\? trdtzapmifh\? armifBuD; armifi,fapmifh\? tpfr nDrapmifh\?
aqGrsKd;apmifh\? tEG,fapmifh\? w&m;usifhazmfapmifh\? t&Sif ]vif} &Sd\? 'Pfxm;\? t,kwf
ojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&H xm;\? xdkuJhodkUaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY a&muf\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;
aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkYa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif; tv,fodkYa&mufaomf
vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif; ]]tdka,musmf; vmavmh? oifodorQukd
ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfukd ]]igod\}} [k vnf;
aumif;? odonfukd ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfukd ]]igjrif\}} [k vnf;aumif;?
jrifonfukd]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? þodkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;
taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf;aumif; odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymwwf\/ ukef;pum; ajymwwf\? þolwdkYxHrS
em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxHü ajymwwf\? xdkolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí
(þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef þolwdkYxHü ajymwwf\? þodkY nDñGwfolwdkYukdvnf;
uGJatmifcJGwwf\? uJGjym;olwdkYukdvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*¾} ü arGUavsmfwwf\?
uJGjym;rItpk ]0*¾} ü aysmfykdufwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk ]0*¾} ukd ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rItpk ]0*¾}ukd
jyKwwfaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? tMuif pum;onf tjypf&Sd
\? Murf;wrf;\? olwpfyg;em;ukd pyfcg;apwwf\? olwpfyg;ukd xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f
aumif;\? orm"dukd rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonfü qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd\?
w&m;rJhukd qdkavh&Sd\? qHk;rpum; r[kwfonfukd qdkavh&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonfü taMumif;rJh
tykdif;tjcm; r&SdbJ tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f r&Sdaom pum;ukd qdkwwf\/ tbdZÑm
rsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ xdkpnf;pdrfOpöm tqmuftODonf ighOpömjzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k olwpfyg;
\ pnf;pdrfOpöm tqmuftODukd a&S;½I MuHpnfwwf\/ zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sd\? þ ]]owå0gwdkYukd
owfapukef? zrf;apukef? jzwfapukef? (þowå0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufapukef? r&SdMuapukefvifh}}
[k zsufqD;vdkaom pdwftMuH&Sd\?
rSm;,Gif;aom t,l&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd? ylaZmf&usKd; r&Sd? {nfh0wfjyK&usKd; r&Sd? aumif;pGm
jyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHwdkY\ tusKd; 0dygufr&Sd? þavmu [lonfr&Sd? wpfyg;aom
avmu[lonf r&Sd? trdü aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonfr&Sd? tzü aumif;raumif;jyKrI
tusKd;[lonf r&Sd? Oyygwf owå0gwdkY[lonf r&SdMu? þavmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom
avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifaom?
ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukefaumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf
avmuü r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m; q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
olonf aqmif,lvmaom 0efxkyfudk ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü
jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf olUtouf
owfjcif;udk y,fí olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfoljzpf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeuf
udk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;
vsufae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,fí ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? &Gmüjzpfap
awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkpdwfjzifh
r,lwwfol jzpf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,fí umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\? tMuifrdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifh\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf;
um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&mufoljzpf\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;udk y,fí r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;?
y&dowfodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tdka,musfm; vmavmh? oifodorQudk ajymavmh}} [k
oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&vQif xdkolonf rodonfudk ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif; þodkY rdrt d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf ]tmrdo} wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfoljzpf\?
þolUxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYtxHü rajymwwf? xdkolwdkYxHrS
em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef þolwdkYtxHü rajymwwf? þodkY uJGjym;olwdkY
udkvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDñGwfolwdkYudkvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü arGUavsmf\? nDñGwf
jcif;ü aysmfydkuf\? nDñGwfjcif;udk ESpfouf\? nDñGwfjcif;udk jyKwwfaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/
½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,fí ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwf\? tMuif
pum;onf tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\? ESvkH;odkYouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm;
ESpfouf\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;udk y,fí jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? (oifhaom) tcgüom qdkavh&Sd\? [kwfonf
udkom qdkavh&Sd\/ tusKd;ESifhpyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifh pyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhavsmfaom) tcgü taMumif;ESifh
wuG tydkif;tjcm; &Sdí tpD;tyGg;ESifh pyfaom rSwfom;avmufaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/
tbdZÑm rrsm;oljzpf\? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODonf ighOpömjzpfrl aumif;avpG}}
[k olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODudk a&S;½IrMuHwwfol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom
pdwf&Sd\? ]]þowå0gwdkYonf &efuif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMu uif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap?
qif;&Juif;olrsm; jzpfMuygap? rdrdudk,fudk csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k rysufpD;apvdk
aom pdwftMuH &Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd;&Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd;&Sd\? {nfh0wfjyK&
usKd;&Sd\? aumif;pGmjyKtyf raumif;ojzifh jyKtyfaom uHw&m;\ tusKd;0dygufonf &Sd\?
þavmuonf &Sd\? wpfyg;aom avmuonf&Sd\? trdü aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf
&Sd\? tzü aumif;raumif;jyKrI tusKd;[lonf&Sd\? Oyygwf owå0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\? þavmu
udk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí
rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom? ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm
usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf avmuü &SdMuukef\}} [k razmufjyefaom tjrif
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þ w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
2 - 'kwd, ed&,o*¾okwf
212/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf
olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vufü aoG;pGef;\? Owfjzwf ykwfcwf&mü pdwf0ifpm;\?
owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYü roem;wwf/ ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum; ajymwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;
aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZÑmrsm;ol jzpf\/ ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\/ azmufjyefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd/y/ udk,fwdkif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;
Edkifukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf avmuü r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
i&Jü jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaomolonf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom
olonf olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,fí olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD;
jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY \
tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsuf ae\/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,fí ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,fí umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fí r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;udk
y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,fí ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,fí jydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZÑm
rrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf\/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\/y/
þavmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh
odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf &Sdukef\}} [k razmuf
jyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;
vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
3 - rmwk*grokwf
213/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJh
odkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/y/
ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;
pum;&Sd\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZÑmrsm;\/ ysufpD;
apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aomtjrif &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
rmwk*gronf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;
wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/
tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZÑmrrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom
tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom rmwk*gronf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf
ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,okwf
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
4 - Oygodumokwf
214/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf
ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/y/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif
,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom
Oygodumronf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;
wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü
jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
5 - 0dom&'okwf
215/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf r&J&ifhrlí tdrfudk pdk;tkyf
ae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\/ ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;&Sd\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\/ jydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/ tbdZÑmrsm;\/ ysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/
rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf r&J&ifhrlí
tdrfudk pdk;tkyfae&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf &J&ifhpGm tdrfudk
pdk;tkyfae&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ray;onfudk
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ jydefzsif;
aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZÑmrrsm;ol jzpf\/ rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuef
aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom Oygodumronf &J&ifhpGm tdrfudk
pdk;tkyfae&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
6 - oHoyÜeD,okwf
216/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm; a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oemudk a[maytHh? xdkw&m;
udk emukefavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;ukefavmh? a[mMum;aytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m;
aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oem [lonf
tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY owå0gwdkYonf uHomvQif rdrdOpöm&Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHom jzpfukef\?
uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif aqGrsKd;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\?
aumif;onfvnf;jzpfap raumif;onfvnf;jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom
jzpfMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;
\? vufü aoG;pGef;\? Owfjzwf ykwfcwf&mü pdwf0ifpm;\? owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYü roem;wwf/
xdkolonf udk,fjzifh a&GUvsm;\? EIwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\? pdwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\/ xdkol\ um,uHonf
aumuf\? xdkol\ 0pDuHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ raemuHonf aumuf\? vm;&m]*wd} onf
aumuf\? (b0ü) jzpfrIonf aumuf\?
&[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} aumufí (b0ü) jzpfrI aumufaom oltm; pifppf qif;&Jaom
i&JESifh a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pämefrsKd;[l ukefaom þvm;&m ]*wd} ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif
wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pämefb0
[lonf tb,fenf;? a>r uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; a>ryg aMumif <uuf cifykyfiSuf?
xdkrSwpfyg; vlwdkYudk jrifvQif a&GUvsm;wwfaom tjcm;aom wd&pämefrsKd; owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh owå0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\?
xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? jzpfvmaom xdkowå0gwdkYudk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY owå0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
tcsKdUaom olonf ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\/y/ umrwdYük rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;&Sd\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum; &Sd\/Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\/
tbdZÑmrsm;\/ zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\/ rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\? vSL&usKd;r&Sd/y/ udk,fwdkif
xl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY
a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf avmuü r&Sdukef}} [k
azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh a&GUvsm;\? EIwfjzifh a&GUvsm;\? pdwfjzifh a&GUvsm;
\/ xdkol\ um,uHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ 0pDuHonf aumuf\? xdkol\ raemuHonf
aumuf\? vm;&m ]*wd} onf aumuf\? (b0ü) jzpfrIonf aumuf\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd}
aumufí (b0ü) jzpfrIaumufaom oltm; pifppf qif;&Jaom i&JESifh a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm
&Sdaom wd&pämefrsKd;[l ukefaom þvm;&m ]*wd} ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd}udk
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY a&GUvsm;jcif; oabm&Sdaom wd&pämefb0 [lonf tb,fenf;? a>r
uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; a>ryg aMumif <uuf cifykyfiSuf? xdkrSwpfyg; vlwdkYudk jrifvQif
a&GUvsm;wwfaom tjcm;aom wd&pämefrsKd; owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif (uH\)
xif&Sm;&Sdjcif;aMumifh owå0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\? xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? (b0ü)
jzpfvmaom xdkowå0gwdkYudk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
owå0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY owå0gwdkYonf uHomvQif
rdrdOpöm &Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\? uHomvQif taMumif;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif
aqGrsKd;&Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\? aumif;onfvnf; jzpfap raumif;onfvnf;
jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
tcsKdUaom olonf olUtouf owfjcif;udk y,fí olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk
csxm;NyD; jzpf\? vufeufudk csxm;NyD; jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom
owå0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;vsufae\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh ra&GUvsm;? EIwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;?
pdwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;/ xdkol\ um,uHonf ajzmifh\? 0pDuHonf ajzmifh\? raemuHonf ajzmifh\?
vm;&m ]*wd} onf ajzmifh\? (b0ü) jzpfrIonf ajzmifh\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} ajzmifhí
(b0ü)jzpfrI ajzmifhaomoltm; pifppf csrf;omaom ewfjynfESifh <u,f0ukefaom Opömrsm;ukef
aom ypönf;rsm;ukefaom a&TaiGrsm;ukefaom ESpfoufzG,f taqmuftOD rsm;ukefaom Opöm
pyg; rsm;ukefaom jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;jzpfaom cwåd,r[momvrsKd; jAm[®Pr[momvrsKd;
*[ywdr[momvrsKd;[l ukefaom þvm;&m*wd ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk
igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm; &Sdjcif;aMumifh owå0g jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk
jyK\? xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\? jzpfvmaom xdkoludk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/ &[ef;
wdkY þodkY owå0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k ig qdk\/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdU
aom olonf ray;onfudk ,ljcif;udk y,fí ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/y/ umrwdkYü
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fí r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk
y,fí ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,fí Nydefzsif;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\/ tbdZÑmrrsm;? rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sdoljzpf\/ rSefuefaom tjrif&Sd\/
]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\/y/ þavmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif
xl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY
a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf avmuü &Sdukef\}} [k
razmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ xdkolonf udk,fjzifh ra&GUvsm;? EIwfjzifh ra&GUvsm;? pdwfjzifh
ra&GUvsm;/ xdkol\ um,uHonf ajzmifh\? 0pDuHonf ajzmifh\? raemuHonf ajzmifh\? vm;&m
]*wd} onf ajzmifh\? (b0ü) jzpfrIonf ajzmifh\/ &[ef;wdkY vm;&m ]*wd} ajzmifhí (b0ü) jzpfrI
ajzmifhaomoltm; pifppf csrf;omaom ewfjynfESifh <u,f0ukefaom Opömrsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrf
rsm;ukefaom a&TaiGrsm;ukefaom ESpfoufzG,f taqmuftOD rsm;ukefaom Opöm pyg; rsm;ukef
aom jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;jzpfukefaom cwåd, r[momvrsKd; jAm[®Pr[momvrsKd; *[ywd
r[momvrsKd;[lukefaom þvm;&m*wd ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom vm;&m ]*wd} udk igqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif (uH\) xif&Sm; &Sdjcif;aMumifh owå0g\ jzpfvmrI jzpf\? tMuifuHudk jyK\?
xdkuHaMumifh jzpf\?(b0ü) jzpfvmaom xdkoludk awGUxdrI (oabm)wdkYonf awGUxdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY owå0gwdkYonf uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\[k igqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY owå0gwdkY
onf uHomvQif rdrdOpöm &Sdukef\? uH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\? uHomvQif taMumif; &Sdukef
\? uHomvQif aqGrsKd; &Sdukef\? uHomvQif vJavsmif;&m &Sdukef\? aumif;onfvnf;jzpfap
raumif;onfvnf;jzpfap tMuifuHudk jyKukef\? xdkuH\ tarGcHwdkYom jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
þonfum; a&GUvsm;aMumif;jzpfaom w&m;a'oem aywnf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
q|okwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
7 - yXr oaOöweduokwf
217/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\
tusKd;udk rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufjcif;udk igrqdk/ xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0üaomf vnf;
umif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0üaomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufüaomf vnf;aumif;
cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ tusKd;
udk rcHpm;&bJ qif;&Jukef qkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwf
rI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ 0pDuHysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukdjzpfap
wwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf olUtoufudk owfavh&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? vufü
aoG;pGef;\? owfjzwf ykwfcwf&mü pdwf0ifpm;\? owå0gtm;vkH;wdkYü roem;wwf/
ray;onfudk ,lavh&Sd\? &Gmüjzpfap awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\ ypönf;Opöm tokH;
taqmifudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkaom pdwfjzifh ,lwwf\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? tMuif
rdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifh\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY oabm
&Sdaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY a&muf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rIav;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
tcsKdUaom olonf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkY
a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif;
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? rif;rsKd;tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? ]]tdk
a,musfm; vmavmh? oifodorQudk ajymavmh}} [k oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&rl rodonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? odonfudk ]]igrod}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? þodkY rdrdtaMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? vmbf(tmrdo) wHpdk;vufaqmif
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif; odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\/ ukef;pum;udk
ajymMum;wwf\? þolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYxHü
ajymMum;wwf\? xdkolwdkYrS em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef þolwdkY xHü
ajymMum;wwf\? þodkY nDñGwfolwdkYudkvnf; uJGjym;apwwf\? uJGjym;olwdkYudkvnf; tm;
ay;wwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*¾} ü arGUavsmfwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*¾} ü aysmfydkufwwf\? uJGjym;rI
tpk]0*¾} udk ESpfoufwwf\? uJGjym;rI tpk]0*¾} udk jyKaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;
aom pum;&Sd\? tMuifpum;onf tjypf&Sd\? Murf;wrf;\? olwpfyg;\ em;udk pyfcg;apwwf\?
olwpfyg;udk xdcdkuf\? trsufxGufzG,f aumif;\? orm"dudk rjzpfapwwf? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
pum;udk qdkwwf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tcgr[kwfonfü qdkavh&Sd\? r[kwfonfudk
qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;rJhudk qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;rJhudk qdkavh&Sd\? qkH;rpum; r[kwfonfudk qdkavh&Sd\?
tcgr[kwfonfü taMumif;rJh tydkif;tjcm; r&SdbJ tpD;tyGg;rJhESifh pyfaom rSwfom;zG,f
r&Sdaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf
jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;/ qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom
olonf tbdZÑmrsm;\? ]]olwpfyg;\ xdkpnf;pdrf taqmuftODudk ightm;jzpfrl aumif;avpG}} [k
a&S;½IMuHwwf\/ zsufqD;vdkaompdwf &Sd\? ]]þowå0gwdkYudk owfapukef? zrf;apukef? jzwfapukef?
(þowå0gwdkYonf) aysmufysufapukef? r&Sdapukefvifh}} [k zsufqD;vdkaom pdwftMuH&Sd\/
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; r&Sd/y/ þavmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk
vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom
ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMuukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf
avmuü r&Sdukef}} [k azmufjyefaom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;
onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü
raumif;olwdkY vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY 0pDuH
ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü raumif;olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J
ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY raemuH ysupf D;rI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom
tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; owå0gwdkYonf
cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m
tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY av;axmifhrsufESmjyif&Sd ausmuf (tefpm) onf txufodkY
ypfvTifhtyfaomf rnfonfh rsufESmbufjzifyh if wnfonfjzpfap aumif;pGm wnfaom tm;jzifh
omvQif wnfouJhodkY? &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif um,uH ysupf D;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f
ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü
jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
raumif;olwdkY vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ raemuH ysufpD;rI
okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü raumif;olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J
ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf
qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufjcif;udk igrqdk? xdktusKd;ukd
vnf; rsufarSmufb0üaomf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0üaomf vnf;aumif;?
aemufb0 tqufqufüaomf vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf
qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonf
omwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uHjynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusK;d &Sd\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrIav;rsKd;onf ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmftm; xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uHESifh jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þ avmuü tcsKdUaomolonf olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? wkwfudk csxm;NyD;jzpf\?
vufeufudk csxm;NyD;jzpf\? &Sufjcif;&Sd\? oem;wwf\? cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkY\ tpD;tyGg;udk
vdkvm;vsuf ae\/y/
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfol jzpf\/ &Gmüjzpfap awmüjzpfap wnfaom olwpfyg;\
ypönf;Opöm tokH;taqmifudk ray;bJ cdk;vdkaompdwfjzifh r,lwwf/
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;udk y,fí umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
tMuif rdef;rwdkYudk trdapmifha&Smuf\/y/ t,kwfojzifh yef;acGjzifhaomfvnf; um&Hxm;\? xdkodkY
oabm&Sdaom rdef;rwdkYü oGm;vmjcif;odkY ra&muf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif um,uH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;om
usKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þavmuü tcsKdUaomolonf r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;udk y,fí r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\? obifodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? y&dowfodkYa&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;wdkY
tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;? toif;tyif; tv,fodkY a&mufaomf vnf;aumif;?
rif;rsKd; tv,fodkY a&mufaom vnf;aumif;? ]]tdka,musfm;vmavmh? oifodorQ ajymavmh}} [k
oufaoac:aqmif tar;cH&rl xdkolonf rodonfudk ]]igrod}}[kvnf;aumif;? odonfudk
]]igod\}} [k vnf;aumif;? rjrifonfudk ]]igrjrif}} [k vnf;aumif;? jrifonfudk ]]igjrif\}} [k
vnf;aumif;? þodkY rdrt d aMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg; taMumif;aMumifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? vmbf (tmrdo) wHpdk;vufaqmif[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomf vnf;aumif;
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef rajymwwfol jzpf\/ ukef;pum;udk y,fí ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
þolwdkYxHrS em;axmifí (xdkolwdkYESifh) þolwdkY uJGjym;&ef xdkolwdkYtxHü rajymwwf? xdkolwdkY
xHrS em;axmifí (þolwdkYESifh) xdkolwdkY uJGjym;&ef þolwdkYtxHü rajymwwf? þodkY
uJGJjym;olwdkYudkvnf; aphpyfwwf\? nDñGwfolwdkYudkvnf; tm;ay;wwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü
arGUavsmfwwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü aysmfydkufwwf\? nDñGwfjcif;ü ESpfoufwwf\? nDñGwfjcif;udk
jyKaom pum;udk qdkwwf\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk y,fí ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfwwfol jzpf\? tMuifpum;onf tjypfuif;\? em;csrf;om\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\?
ESvkH;odkY ouf0if\? ,Ofaus;\? vltrsm; ESpfouf\? vltrsm; ESpfNcKduf\? xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom
pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;udk y,fí Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
(oifhaom) tcgüom qdkavh&Sd\?[kwfonfudkom qdkavh&Sd\? tusKd;ESifhpyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? w&m;ESifh pyfaom pum;udkom qdkavh&Sd\? tqkH;trESifhpyfaom pum;udkom
qdkavh&Sd\? (oifhaom) tcgü taMumif;ESifhwuG tydkif;tjcm;&Sdí tpD;tyGg;ESifhpyfaom
rSwfom;zG,f &Sdaom pum;udkom qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf
ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif raemuHjynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
tcsKdUaom olonf tbdZÑmrrsm;? ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODonf ighOpömjzpfrl
aumif;avpG}} [k ]]olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfOpöm taqmuftODukd a&S;½I rMuHwwfol jzpf\/
rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? ]]þowå0gwdkYonf &efuif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? aMumifhMuuif;olwdkY
jzpfMuygap? qif;&Juif;olwdkY jzpfMuygap? rdrdudk,fudk csrf;ompGm aqmif&GufEdkifMuygap}} [k
rysufpD;apvdkaom pdwftMuH&Sdol jzpf\/ rSefuefaom t,l&Sd\? ]]vSL&usKd; &Sd\? ylaZmf&usKd;
&Sd\/y/ þavmuudk vnf;aumif;? wpfyg;aom avmuudk vnf;aumif; udk,fwdkifxl;aom
ÓPfjzifh odí rsufarSmufjyKum a[mMum;Edkifukefaom ajzmifhrSefaom t&d,r*fodkY a&mufMu
ukef aumif;pGm usifhMuukefaom orPjAm[®PwdkY[lonf avmuü &SdMuukef\}} [k razmuf
jyefaom tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukdjzpfap wwf\? csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynfü jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI [laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonf
rSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\? raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom
ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf
cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
av;axmihf rsufESmjyif&Sd ausmuf(tefpm)onf txufodkY ypfvTifhtyfaomf rnfonfh
rsufESmbufjzifhyif wnfonfjzpfap aumif;pGm wnfaomtm;jzifh omvQif wnfouJhodkY? &[ef;
wdkY þtwlyif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[kqdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf udk,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f
ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\/ raemuH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;
owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk)
rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmuf b0üaomf vnf;aumif;?
tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0üaomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufüaomf vnf;aumif;
cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyf ukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
owårokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
8 - 'kwd, oaOöweduokwf
218/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl; tyfukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0üaomf
vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0üaomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufüaomf
vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom
uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkYwGif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf
jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH ysufpD;rI
okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&J
usKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí
qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;
&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif 0pDuH ysufpD;rI av;rsKd;onf tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif
raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf tukodkvf jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukd
jzpfapwwfoenf;? qif;&JusKd;&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif raemuHysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;onf
tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí qif;&Jukd jzpfapwwf\? qif;&JusKd;&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY um,uH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI
[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü
raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH
ysufpD;rIav;rsKd;/y/ raemuH ysufpD;rI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom tukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ
aysmufysufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0üaomf vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,)
b0üaomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0 tqufqufüaomf vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY
aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&bJ
qif;&JukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk ig rqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkuHwdkYwGif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsdK;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmftm;xkwfrI
&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusK;d &Sd\? 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvf
jzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif um,uH jynhfpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonfjzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf
jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\? csrf;omusKd; &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif 0pDuH jynhfpkHrI
av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;?
csrf;omusKd; &Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom
aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukdjzpfap wwf\? csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI &Sdonf jzpfí
csrf;omukd jzpfapwwfoenf;? csrf;omusKd;&Sdoenf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif raemuH jynfhpkHrI
okH;rsKd;onf ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI&Sdonf jzpfí csrf;omukd jzpfapwwf\?
csrf;omusKd;&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY um,uH jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom ukodkvfjzpfaom aphaqmf
tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf; owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS
aemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\/ 0pDuH jynfhpkHrI av;rsKd;/y/ raemuH
jynfhpkHrI okH;rsKd;[k qdktyfaom aphaqmf tm;xkwfrI[laom taMumif;aMumifhaomfvnf;
owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufp;D í aoonfrSaemufü aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef
\/y/
t|rokwf/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
9 - u&Zum,okwf
219/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl; tyfukefaom uHwdkY\
(tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&yJ uif;aysmufrIudk igrqdk? xdktusKd;udkvnf; rsufarSmufb0üaomf
vnf;aumif;? tjcm;rJh ('kwd,) b0üaomf vnf;aumif;? aemufb0tqufqufüaomf
vnf;aumif; cHpm;&\/ &[ef;wdkY aphaqmftyf tm;xkwftyf jyKvkyftyf qnf;yl;tyfukefaom
uHwdkY\ (tusKd;udk) rcHpm;&yJ qif;&J ukefqkH;&ef jyKEdkifrIudk igrqdkonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY t&d,mwynfhonf tbdZÑmESifh Asmyg'uif;í rawGa0yJ qifjcifÓPf&Sdonf
xifaom owd&Sdonf jzpfí arwåmESifh,SOfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmudk ysHUESHUapí
ae\/ xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ okH;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yf
rsufESmudk ysHUESHUapí ae\/ þenf;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvkH;pkHaom t&yfrsufESmwdkYü
&Sdaom owå0gtm;vkH;udk rdrdESifh twljyKí owå0gtm;vkH; yg0ifaom owåavmuudk jyefYajym
aom jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom arwåmESifh,SOfaom
pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUapíae\/ xdkolonf ]]ig\ þpdwfonf a&S;u ao;i,f\? ryGg;&ao;? ,ckrlum;
ig\ þpdwfonf twdkif;t&Snfr&Sd aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? wpfpkHwpf&m yrmP jyKtyfaom
(umrm0p&) uHonf xdk(r[*¾KwfuH)ü r<uif;usef? xdk(r[*¾KwfuH)ü rwnf}} [k þodkY od\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? þoli,fonf uav; t&G,frSpí arwåm
[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk yGg;rsm;cJhvQif raumif;rIudk jyKvkyf&moavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; þjyKvkyfjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg}}/
raumif;rI rjyKvkyfolodkY qif;&Jjcif;onf xda&muf&moavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQif
bk&m; þxda&mufjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg? toQifbk&m; trSeftm;jzifh raumif;rI rjyKolodkY qif;&J
onf tb,frSm xda&mufygtHhenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY þarwåm[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIukd rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap yGg;rsm;
tyfonfomwnf;? &[ef;wdkY rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap þcE¨mudk,fudk ,laqmifí roGm;Edkif?
&[ef;wdkY þowå0g taygif;onf pkwdpdwf[laom taMumif;&Sd\1/ xdkolonf ]]a&S;u ig\
þu&Zum,aMumifh jzpfaom udk,fjzifh igonf raumif;rI wpfpkHwpfckudk jyKcJh\? xdkraumif;rI
uH tm;vkH;udk þb0ü cHpm;tyf\? xdkuHonf b0wpfyg;odkY tpOfvdkufawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k
þodkY od\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY yGg;rsm;tyfaom arwåm[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIonf
þomoemawmfü ynm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf} udk xdk;xGif;í
rodao;vQif tem*grf jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\/ u½kPmESifh ,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/ rk'dwmESifh
,SOfaom pdwfjzifh/ Oayu©mESifh,SOf jzpfaom pdwfjzifh wpfckaom t&yfrsufESmudk ysHUESHUapíae\?
xdkYtwl ESpfckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ okH;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk/ av;ckajrmuf t&yfrsufESmudk
ysHUESHUapí ae\/ þenf;tm;jzifh txuf atmuf zDvm tvkH;pkHaom t&yfrsufESmwdkYü &Sdaom
owå0gtm;vkH;udk rdrdESifh twljyKí owå0gtm;vkH; yg0ifaom owåavmuudk jyefYajymaom
jrifhjrwfaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom &efr&Sdaom NiKdjiifjcif; r&Sdaom Oayu©mESifh ,SOfaom
pdwfjzifh ysHUESHUapí ae\/ xdkolonf ]]ig\ þpdwfonf a&S;u ao;i,f\? ryGg;rsm;&ao;?
,ckrlum; ig\ þpdwfonf twdkif;t&Snfr&Sd aumif;pGm yGg;NyD;jzpf\? wpfpkHwpf&m yrmP
jyKtyfaom (umrm0p&) uHonf xdk(r[*¾KwfuH)ü r<uif;usef? xdk(r[*¾KwfuH)ü rwnf}} [k
þodkY od\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkt&mudk tb,fodkY rSwfxifukefoenf;? þoli,fonf uav;t&G,f
rSpí Oayu©m[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk yGg;cJhvQif raumif;rIudk jyKvkyf&moavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; þjyKvkyfjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg}}/
raumif;rI rjyKvkyfolodkY qif;&Jjcif;onf xda&muf&m oavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/ ]]toQif
bk&m; þxda&mufjcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg? toQifbk&m; trSeftm;jzifh raumif;rI rjyKolodkY qif;&J
onf tb,frSm xda&mufygtHhenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY þOayu©m[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIudk rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap yGg;rsm;
tyfonfomwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY rdef;rjzpfap a,musfm;jzpfap þcE¨mudk,fudk ,laqmifí roGm;Edkif?
&[ef;wdkY þowå0gonf pkwd pdwf[laom taMumif;&Sd\/ xdkolonf ]]a&S;u ig\ þu&Z
um,aMumifh jzpfaom udk,fjzifh igonf raumif;rI wpfpkHwpfckudk jyKcJh\? xdkraumif;rIuH
tm;vkH;udk þb0ü cHpm;tyf\? xdkuHonf b0wpfyg;odkY tpOfvdkufawmhrnf r[kwf}} [k þodkY
od\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY yGg;rsm;tyfaom Oayu©m[laom pdwf\ vGwfajrmufrIonf þomoem
awmfü ynm&Sdaom &[ef;tm; vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf} udk xdk;xGif;í rodao;vQif
tem*grf jzpf&ef tvdkYiSg jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
e0rokwf/
------
1/ pkwdpdwf usNyD;rSom b0wpfckckü y#doaE¨pdwf jzpfEkdifcGifh&í vl ewf paom owå0g jzpfvm&onfukd
&efñTef;onf/
------------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2211)) 11 -- u
u&&ZZu
umm,
,00**f f ======
10 - t"r®p&d,mokwf
220/ xdktcg ykPÖm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qkH;apNyD;aemuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; - ]]toQifa*gwr þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkY\ cE¨mudk,f
ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;olwdkYvm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü
jzpf&aMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}} [k avQmuf\/ ykPÖm;
rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh þodkY
þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;olwdkY
vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkY\ cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&aMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fyg
enf;[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh
þodkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tuREfkyfonf þtoQifa*gwr\ tusOf;a[mxm;aom þpum;\ teufudk tus,ftm;
jzifh rodyg? awmif;yefyg\? toQifa*gwronf tusOf;a[mxm;aom þpum;\ teufudk
tuREfkyf tus,f odEdkifrnfhenf;jzifh w&m;a[mawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; xdkodkYjzpfvQif
emavmh? aumif;pGm ESvkH;oGif;avmh? a[maytHh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k
xdkykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\ - ykPÖm; udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;
onf okH;rsKd;jym;\? EIwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf
av;rsKd;jym;\? pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf
okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkYvQif udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudkusifhjcif; rnDrñGwf (rrQrw) onf
udk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPÖm; þodkYvQif udk,fjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrñGwf (rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh rw&m;
onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPÖm;
þodkYvQif EIwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;
jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkYvQif pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif; rnDrñGwf (rrQrw)onfudk
usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ ykPÖm; þodkYvQif pdwfjzifh rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrñGwf(rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; þodkY rw&m;onfudk usifhjcif;
rnDrñGwf (rrQrw)onfudk usifhjcif; [laom taMumif;aMumifh þodkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom
owå0gwdkYonf cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü raumif;olwdkY vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í
usa&muf&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&ukef\/ ykPÖm; udk,fjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf
(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\? EIwfjzifh w&m;onf usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)
usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;\? pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww) usifhjcif;
onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkYvQif udk,fjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf
(rQrQww) usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/ykPÖm; þodkYvQifudk,fjzifh w&m;onfudkusifhjcif;
tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkYvQif EIwfjzifh w&m;onfukd
usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym; oenf;/y/ ykPÖm; þodkYvQif EIwfjzifh
w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww) usifhjcif;onf av;rsKd;jym;\/ ykPÖm; tb,fodkY
vQif pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf (rQrQhww) usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;oenf;/y/
ykPÖm; þodkYvQif pdwfjzifh w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif;onf okH;rsKd;jym;
\/ ykPÖm; þodkY w&m;onfudk usifhjcif; tnDtñGwf(rQrQww)usifhjcif; [laom taMumif;
aMumifh þodkY þavmuü tcsKdUaom owå0gwdkYonf udk,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü
aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREfkyfudk ,aeYrSpí toufxuf
qkH; (&wemokH;yg;ukd) udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
'orokwf/
a&S;OD;pGmaom u&Zum,0*f NyD;\/
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== ((2222)) 22 -- o
ommrrn
n00**f f ======
221/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl – olUtouf owfavh&Sd\? ray;onfudk
,lavh&Sd\?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? ukef;pum;&Sd\? ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? tbdZÑmrsm;\? zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\?
rSm;,Gif;aom tjrif&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmifí
ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl – olUtouf owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? tbdZÑmrrsm;? zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd? rSefuefaom tjrif
&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ (1)
222/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/ tb,fESpfq,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwkdifvnf; olUtouf owfavh
&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; toufowfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwkdifvnf; ray;onfudk
,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf;
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;ü aqmuf
wnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ü
aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ukef;pum;ü aqmuf
wnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;
wrf;aom pum;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrsm;\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; tbdZÑmü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; zsufqD;jcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; rSm;aom tjrifü aqmufwnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m; ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom
olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m; ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fESpfq,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf owfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&Smif
MuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udk
vnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü
aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf;
Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrrsm;?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZÑm r&Sdjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom
pdwfr&Sd? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rzsufqD;jcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom
tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sdjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;
ESpfq,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/
(2)
223/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&Jüjzpf&\/ tb,foHk;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf owfavh&Sd\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\? toufowfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf
oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd
,ljcif;ü aqmufwnfap\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;ü
aqmufwnfap\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\?
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;&Sd\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;ü aqmufwnfap\? ukef;pum;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;ü aqmufwnfap\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
udk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;ü aqmufwnf
ap\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrsm;\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZÑmü aqmufwnfap\? tbdZÑmüvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrd
ukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; zsufqD;jcif;ü aqmufwnfap\?
zsufqD;jcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukd
vnf; rSm;aom tjrifü aqmufwnfap\? rSm;aom tjrifüvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m; oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
i&Jü jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl
ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,foHk;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtoufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/
olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onf
ukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMunfjcif;ü aqmuf
wnfap\/ ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ r[kwfrrSef
ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnf
ap\/ ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdudk,fwdkif
vnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;
ü aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrrsm;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZÑm r&Sdjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/
tbdZÑm r&Sdjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd
olwpfyg;udkvnf; rzsufqD;jcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rzsufqD;jcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl
\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaomtjrifü aqmufwnfap\/
rSefaom tjrifüvnf; ESpfoufoabm wl\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;oHk;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (3)
224/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí ypfcsvdkuf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl i&J jzpf&\/ tb,fav;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtoufowfavh&Sd\/
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; olUtoufowfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ toufowfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf
oabmwl\? toufowfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd
,lavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ray;onfudk
,ljcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ray;onfukd ,ljcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\?
umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef
ajymavh&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;ü
vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkif
vnf; ukef;pum; &Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;üvnf;
ESpfouf oabmwl\? ukef;pum;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;ü aqmufwnfap\/
½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;\vnf;
aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom
pum;ü aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom pum;üvnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? Nydefzsif;aom
pum;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrsm;\? olwpfyg;udkvnf;
tbdZÑmü aqmufwnfap\/ tbdZÑmüvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? tbdZÑm\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd
qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sd\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; zsufqD;jcif;ü
aqmufwnfap\? zsufqD;jcif;üvnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? zsufqD;jcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd
qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSm;aom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSm;aom tjrifü
aqmufwnfap\? rSm;aom tjrifüvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rSm;aom tjrif\vnf;
aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m; av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí
ypfcsvkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl i&Jü jzpf&\/
&[ef;wdkY þw&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ tb,fav;q,fwdkYenf;[lrl - rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; olUtouf
owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; oltoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnf
ap\/ olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? olUtoufowfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOf
\? olwpfyg;udkvnf; ray;onfukd ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ray;onfukd
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfoufoabmwl\? ray;onfudk ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ umrwdkYü
rSm;,Gif;pGm usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? umrwdkYü rSm;,Gif;pGm
usifhjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdru d dk,fwdkifvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/
r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? r[kwfrrSef ajymjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü
vnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ukef;pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/
rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ ½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS
a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? ½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOf\?
olwpfyg;ukdvnf; Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ Nydefzsif;aom
pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? Nydefzsif;aom pum;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tbdZÑmrrsm;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; tbdZÑm
r&Sdjcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ tbdZÑm r&Sdjcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? tbdZÑm r&Sdjcif;\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdukd,fwdkifvnf; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwfr&Sd? olwpfyg;udkvnf;
rzsufqD;jcif;ü aqmufwnfap\/ rzsufqD;jcif;üvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rzsufqD;jcif;
\vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; rSefaom tjrif&Sd\? olwpfyg;ukdvnf; rSefaom
tjrifü aqmufwnfap\/ rSefaom tjrifüvnf; ESpfouf oabmwl\? rSefaom tjrif\
vnf; aus;Zl;ukd qdkwwf\/ &[ef;wdkY þw&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf aqmif,lí
csxm;vkduf ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ewfjynfü jzpf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (4)
225-228/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHaom olonf rdrdukd,fudk wl;NzKdrI zsufqD;rI
udk aqmif&Gufae\/y/ rdrdudk,fukd rwl;NzKdrI rzsufqD;rIukd aqmif&Gufae\/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
ESpfq,f/ y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf
rdrdukd,fukd wl;NzKdrI zsufqD;rIudk aqmif&Gufae\/y/ (5-8)
229-232/ &[ef;wdkY þavmuü w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom tcsKdUaom olonf
cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoonfrSaemufü raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m z½dkz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf
&m tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&\/y/ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS
aemufü aumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;av;q,fwdkYESihf jynfhpHkaom tcsKdUaom olonf cE¨mukd,f
ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü raumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m z½kdz&J ysufpD;í usa&muf&m
tyg,fi&Jü jzpf&\/y/ þavmuü tcsKdUaom olonf cE¨mukd,f ysufpD;í aoonfrS aemufü
aumif;aom olwdkY\ vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&\/ ( 9-12)
233-236/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olukd vlrdkuf[k odtyf\/y/ ynm&Sd[k
odtyf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESpfq,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;oHk;q,f/y/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;
av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom olukd vlrdkuf[k odtyf\/y/ ynm&Sd[k odtyf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
þw&m;av;q,fwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom oludk ynm&Sd[k odtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (13-16)
ESpfckajrmuf omrn0*f NyD;\/
------
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf
====== 2233 -- &&mm**aayy,
,smsmv
v ======
237/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rwifhw,f[laom trSwf ]tokbonm}? aojcif;ü
jzpfaom trSwf ]r&Ponm}? tm[m&ü pufqkyfzG,ftrSwf ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}?
avmu tm;vHk;ü rarGUavsmfzG,f [laom trSwf ]oAÁavmau tebd&wdonm}? rjrJ[laom
trSwf ]tedpöonm}? rjrJ&mü qif;&J[laom trSwf ]tedapö 'ku©onm}? qif;&J&mü tpkd;r&
[laom trSwf ]'kau© tewåonm}? y,fjcif;ü trSwf ]y[meonm}? wyfjcif;uif;jcif;ü trSwf
]0d&m*onm}? csKyfjcif;ü trSwf ]eda&m"onm}wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}udk xl;aom
ÓPfjzifhod&ef þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGg;rsm;tyfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (1)
238/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rjrJ[laom trSwf ]tedpöonm}? tpkd;r&[laom
trSwf ]tewåonm}? tm[m&ü pufqkyfzG,f[laom trSwf ]tm[ma& y#dulvonm}?
avmu tm;vHk;ü rarGUavsmfzG,f [laom trSwf ]oAÁavmau tebd&wdonm}? t½dk;pk[l
aom trSwf ]t|duonm}? ydk;avmufjynfh\ [laom trSwf ]ykVK0uonm}? nKd rJ ykyf[laom
trSwf ]0deDvuonm}? &GHzG,f jynf,kd\ [laom trSwf ]0dykAÁuonm}? aygufNyJpkwfjywf
[laom trSwf ]0dpdä'úonm}? zl;zl;a&mif[laom trSwf ]O'¨Krmwuonm} wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\/ (2)
239/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef w&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;
tyfukef\/ tb,fq,frsKd;wdkYenf;[lrl - rSefuefaom tjrif? rSefuefaom tMuHtpnf? rSefuef
aom pum;? rSefuefaom tvkyf? rSefuefaom toufarG;rI? rSefuefaom vkHYv? rSefuefaom
atmufarhrI? rSefuefaom wnfMunfrI? rSefuefaom ÓPf? rSefuefaom vGwfajrmufrIwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef þw&m;q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (3)
240-266/ &[ef;wdkY wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} udk ydkif;jcm;í od&ef/y/ xuf0ef;usif ukef&ef/
y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ pGefY&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYukd yGgrsm;tyfukef\/ (4-30)
267-746/ jypfrSm;rI ]a'go}ukd/y/ awGa0rI ]arm[}ukd/ trsufxGufrI ]aum"}udk/ &efNiKd;
zGJUrI ]Oyem[} udk/ aus;Zl;udk acszsufrI ]ru©} udk/ *kPfNyKdifrI ]yVmo} ukd/ jiLplrI ]£óm} udk/
0efwdkrI ]rpä&d,} ukd/ vSnfhywfrI ]rm,m} ukd/ pOf;vJrI ]omaX,s} ukd/ cufxefrI ]xrÇ} udk/
jcKwfjc,frI ]om&rÇ} ukd/ axmifvTm;rI ]rme} ukd/ tvGefaxmifvTm;rI ]twdrme} ukd/ ,pfrl;rI
]r'} udk/ arhavsmhrI ]yrm'} ukd xl;aom ÓPfjzifh od&ef/y/ ydkif;jcm;í od&ef/ xuf0ef;usif
ukef&ef/ y,f&ef/ ukefcef;&ef/ ysufpD;&ef/ uif;jywf&ef/ csKyf&ef/ wpfzef pGefY&ef/y/ þw&m;
q,frsKd;wdkYudk yGg;rsm;tyfukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\ )/ (31-510)
&m*ay,smv NyD;\/
'ouedygwf NyD;\/

T Fkwå&Edum, F T Kfwådk&Fygvdawmf: Earm Wó B 0awm T& (Awm Or®Morák' Ó

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T Fkwå&Edum, F T Kfwådk&Fygvdawmf: Earm Wó B 0awm T& (Awm Or®Morák' Ó

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Авторское право:

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t*Fkwå&edum,f

1 - yXr yPÖmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

'ouedygwf rmwdum NyD;\/

1 - yXr yPÖmou (yXrokwfig;q,f)

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