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Introduction Lesson 1
Programme Outline
O Introduction to photography and
preparation to HDB competition 17th Feb O How a digital camera works and Exposure Controls 3rd March O Composition 17th March ( Session 1 ) O Outing Session 17th March ( Session 2 )
Types Of Camera
O Poloroid Camera O Digital Camera O Large Format Camera Eg: View
Camera ( shift and tilt camera ) O Medium Format Camera O Professional Camera- Eg: Single Lens Reflex (SLR) O Pro-sumer SLR: ProfessionalConsumer
Film
O Grains ( tiny particles of silver
Digital
O Pixel ( tiny light sensitive cells ) O Light sensors ( each light cell can
have 1 colour filter-red, blue, green. Eg: the camera with 8M 8 million cells will only capture 1 colour at one instant, the rest of the colour of the surrounding is generated by the processor in the camera to give the colour )
Most of the time, the colour is green. In digital photography, only 30% of true colour.
Types Of Lenes
O Normal lens O Wide angle lens
O Telephoto Lens
O Teleconverter Lens O Distortion Lens Eg: fish eye
lens.
Normal Lens
O Also known as standard lens. O When the focal length of a lens is
close to the diagonal measurement of the film format, the lens is said to be normal lens. O Or we can say close to the magnification of the human eye. O Focal length: 18-55 mm
less than normal lens ) O Images look smaller. O Focal length: 17-35mm
Telephoto Lens
O Focal length greater than 50mm O Magnify far away objects. O Focal length: 100-400mm
Activity Time!
O Observe the images O Match the images with the lenses that
Image
http://opteka.com/500preset.aspx
Image
http://www.alexnolan.net/articles/digital_photography_tricks.htm
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Optical Zoom
O Magnify distant object with lens. O When choosing a camera, look out for
optical zoom instead of digital zoom. O Digital zoom is simply magnifying part of the object on the image sensor. O In a nut shell, it means using computer to do enlargements.
Focal Length
Breaktime!
Credits
O Some of the Pictures obtained from O http://www.dpreview.com/learn O http://digital-photography-school.com O Wikipedia