Ejer Cici Os

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
EJERCICIOS DE EXAMEN
EJERCICIOS DEL EXAMEN DEL A
Ejercicio 04 Procedimiento en Excel
a) Caractersticas de las barras
Barra
1
2
3
4
Dimensiones
de la seccin
I (in)
A (in)
7020
1830
1830
7020
52.5
20.1
20.1
52.5
M. de
rea
inercia
3
A
I = bh /12
Fy
2
4
2
m
m
kg/cm
0.03386775 0.0029214
0.01296651 0.00076156
0.01296651 0.00076156
0.03386775 0.0029214
Mod.
Angulo entre x y X
Elasticidad Longitud
E
L
2
Tn/m
m
rad
20000000
6
-90
-1.57079633
20000000
6.18
-14.04 -0.24504423
20000000
6.18
14.04 0.245044227
20000000
6
90
1.570796327
b) Matriz de rigidez de barra en coordenadas locales
k1
EA/L
0
0
(-1) EA/L
0
0
0
3
12EI/L
2
6EI/L
0
3
(-1) 12EI/L
2
6EI/L
0
2
6 EI/L
4EI/L
0
2
(-1) 6 EI/L
2EI/L
(-1) EA/L
0
0
EA/L
0
0
10
112892.5
11
0
12
0
1
-112892.5
3246.00128 9738.00383
0
-112892.5
0
112892.5
9738.00383 38952.0153
0
0
3246.00128 9738.00383
9738.00383 19476.0077
41962.81553
3
0
4
0 41962.8155
0 774.374405 2392.81691
0 2392.81691 9858.40567
k2 -41962.8155
0
0
0 774.374405 2392.81691
0 2392.81691 4929.20284
0
3
(-1) 12EI/L
2
(-1) 6EI/L
0
3
12EI/L
2
(-1) 6EI/L
0
2
6 EI/L
2EI/L
0
2
(-1) 6 EI/L
4EI/L
2
3
0
0
4
3246.00128 9738.00383 5
9738.00383 19476.0077 6
0
0
1
3246.00128 9738.00383 2
9738.00383 38952.0153 3
0
0 1
0 774.374405 2392.81691 2
0 2392.81691 4929.20284 3
41962.8155
0
0 4
0 774.374405 2392.81691 5
0 2392.81691 9858.40567 6

4
41962.81553
0 774.374405 2392.81691
0 2392.81691 9858.40567
k3 -41962.8155
0
0
0 774.374405 2392.81691
0 2392.81691 4929.20284
7
112892.5
0
0 4
0 774.374405 2392.81691 5
0 2392.81691 4929.20284 6
41962.8155
0
0 7
0 774.374405 2392.81691 8
0 2392.81691 9858.40567 9
9
0
13
-112892.5
15
0
0 7
0 3246.00128 9738.00383 8
0 9738.00383 19476.0077 9
112892.5
0
0 13
0 3246.00128 9738.00383 14
0 9738.00383 38952.0153 15
0 3246.00128 9738.00383
0 9738.00383 38952.0153
-112892.5
0
0
0 3246.00128 9738.00383
k4
0 41962.8155
0 9738.00383 19476.0077
14
c) Matriz de transformacin
cos
(-1) sin
0
0
0
0
sin
cos
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
cos
(-1) sin
0
0
0
0
sin
cos
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17 0
0
0
0
T1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.1257E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.970126596 -0.24259923 0
0.242599231 0.970126596 0
T2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.9701266 0.24259923
0 0.24259923 0.9701266
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0.970126596 0.242599231 0
0
0
0
-0.24259923 0.970126596 0
0
0
0
T3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.9701266 0.24259923 0
0
0
0 0.24259923 0.9701266 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
1
0
0
0
0
-1
6.12574E-17 0
0
0
0
T4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.1257E-17
1
0
0
0
0
-1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
d) Transpuesta de la matriz de transformacin
T1
T2
T3
6.1257E-17
1
0
0
0
0
-1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.1257E-17
1
0
0
0
0
-1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.9701266 0.24259923 0
0
0
0
0.24259923 0.9701266 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.9701266 0.24259923 0
0
0
0 0.24259923 0.9701266 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.9701266 0.24259923 0
0.24259923 0.9701266 0
0
0
1
0
0
0
T4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.9701266 0.24259923
0 0.24259923 0.9701266
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6.1257E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.1257E-17
-1
0
0
0
0
1
6.1257E-17 0
0
0
0
0
0
1

e) Halamos el K
K1 = T1 k1 T1
K2 = T2 k2 T2
K3 = T3 k3 T3
K4 = T4k4 T4
f)
13
3246.001278
6.71666E-12
-9738.003834
-3246.001278
-6.71666E-12
-9738.003834
3
-9738.00383
5.9653E-13
19476.0077
9738.00383
-5.9653E-13
38952.0153
13
14
15
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
39538.69509
9693.7806 -580.495542 -39538.6951 -9693.7806
9693.7806
3198.49485 2321.335326 -9693.7806 -3198.49485
-580.4955421 2321.335326 9858.405674 580.495542 -2321.33533
-39538.69509 -9693.7806 580.4955421 39538.6951
9693.7806
-9693.7806
-3198.49485 -2321.33533 9693.7806
3198.49485
-580.4955421 2321.335326 4929.202837 580.495542 -2321.33533
6
-580.495542
2321.33533
4929.20284
580.495542
-2321.33533
9858.40567
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
5
6
7
8
39538.69509
-9693.7806 580.4955421 -39538.6951
9693.7806
-9693.7806
3198.49485 2321.335326 9693.7806
-3198.49485
580.4955421 2321.335326 9858.405674 -580.495542 -2321.33533
-39538.69509
9693.7806 -580.495542 39538.6951
-9693.7806
9693.7806
-3198.49485 -2321.33533 -9693.7806
3198.49485
580.4955421 2321.335326 4929.202837 -580.495542 -2321.33533
9
580.495542
2321.33533
4929.20284
-580.495542
-2321.33533
9858.40567
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
3246.001278
-6.71666E-12
9738.003834
-3246.001278
6.71666E-12
9738.003834
15
9738.00383
5.9653E-13
19476.0077
-9738.00383
-5.9653E-13
38952.0153
7
8
9
13
14
15
Matriz ensamblada
14
6.71666E-12
112892.5
5.96525E-13
-6.71666E-12
-112892.5
5.96525E-13
8
-6.71666E-12
112892.5
5.96525E-13
6.71666E-12
-112892.5
5.96525E-13
15
1
-9738.00383 -3246.00128
5.96525E-13 -6.7167E-12
38952.01534 9738.00383
9738.003834 3246.00128
-5.9653E-13 6.7167E-12
19476.00767 9738.00383
9
13
9738.003834 -3246.00128
5.96525E-13 6.7167E-12
38952.01534 -9738.00383
-9738.00383 3246.00128
-5.9653E-13 -6.7167E-12
19476.00767 -9738.00383
2
-6.7167E-12
-112892.5
-5.9653E-13
6.7167E-12
112892.5
-5.9653E-13
14
6.7167E-12
-112892.5
-5.9653E-13
-6.7167E-12
112892.5
-5.9653E-13

4
5
42784.70 9693.78
9157.51 39538.70 9693.78
9693.78 116090.99 2321.34 -9693.78 3198.49
9157.51
2321.34 48810.42 580.50 2321.34
39538.70 -9693.78
580.50 79077.39
0.00
-9693.78
-3198.49
-2321.34
-580.50
2321.34
4929.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3246.00
0.00
-9738.00
112892.50
0.00
0.00
11
12
13
14
15
0.00
112892.50
9738.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19476.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2321.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1160.99
0.00
19716.81 -580.50 -2321.34 4929.20
39538.70 9693.78 -580.50 42784.70 -9693.78 9157.51
9693.78 3198.49 -2321.34 -9693.78 116090.99 -2321.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3246.00
9738.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
112892.50
0.00
0.00
6396.99
-580.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
2321.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
4929.20
0.00
0.00
1160.99
0.00
39538.70
0.00
9738.00
9693.78
580.50
0.00
9693.78
-3198.49
580.50
2321.34
4929.20
9157.51
-2321.34
48810.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9738.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3246.00
0.00
-9738.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
0.00
0.00
0.00
112892.50
0.00
9738.00
0.00
38952.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
12
9738.00
0.00
19476.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3246.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
3246.00
0.00 -9738.00
0.00 112892.50
0.00
9738.00
0.00 19476.01
0.00
19476.01 9
0.00
0.00
0.00
3246.00
0.00 -9738.00 13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 112892.50
0.00
14
9738.00
0.00 38952.02 15

g) Seleccionamos el Kll y Krl y sacamos la inversa de Kll

1
42784.6964
KLL
9693.7806
9157.50829
4
5
6
9693.7806 9157.50829 39538.6951 -9693.7806 580.495542
116090.995 2321.33533 -9693.7806 3198.49485 2321.33533
2321.33533 48810.421 580.495542 2321.33533 4929.20284
-39538.6951 -9693.7806 580.495542 79077.3902

-9693.7806 3198.49485 2321.33533
0
6396.9897
0
0
-3246.00128
-6.7167E-12
KRL
-1
KLL
9738.00383
9693.7806
9693.7806 3198.49485
0
0
580.495542 2321.33533
-6.7167E12 9738.00383
0
0
-112892.5 5.9653E-13
0
0
-5.9653E13 19476.0077
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 3246.00128 6.7167E-12 9738.00383
-5.9653E0 6.7167E-12 -112892.5
13
0 9738.00383 5.9653E-13 19476.0077
0.000379378
9.5533E-07
-8.5944E-05
0.000417826
-0.00011262
4.35412E-05
0.00045451
-9.5533E-07
-8.9328E-05
h) Las fuerzas actuantes de los nudos libres es:
FL
9693.7806 580.495542 5
0
9693.7806 3198.49485 2321.33533 6
19716.8113 580.495542 2321.33533 4929.20284 6
580.495542 42784.6964 -9693.7806 9157.50829 7
2321.33533 -9693.7806 116090.995 2321.33533 8
4929.20284 9157.50829 2321.33533 48810.421 9
0.00045451
9.5533E-07 -8.93278E-05 0.000417826 0.000112625 4.35412E-05
9.5533E-07
8.8534E-06 -3.18443E-07 2.05866E-06 4.42899E-06 -9.4755E-07
-8.93278E-05 -3.18443E-07 3.98981E-05
-8.793E-05 2.62852E-06 -1.4514E-05
0.000417826 2.05866E-06
-8.793E-05 0.000431641 -3.1658E-19 4.26668E-05
0.000112625 4.42899E-06 2.62852E-06 -7.2556E-19 0.000503996
0
4.35412E-05 -9.47551E-07 -1.45137E-05 4.26668E-05 -3.5542E-20 5.82496E-05
0.000379378
9.5533E-07 -8.59444E-05 0.000417826 -0.00011262 4.35412E-05
-9.5533E-07 4.58163E-09 3.18443E-07 -2.0587E-06 4.42899E-06 9.47551E-07
-8.59444E-05 -3.18443E-07 1.85259E-05
-8.793E-05 -2.6285E-06 -1.4514E-05
Fuerzas
actuantes
0
1160.99108 39538.6951
-580.495542 2321.33533 4929.20284 1160.99108

0
0
0 39538.6951
F1
0.000
Tn
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.67
0.00
0.00
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
-9.5533E-07
4.58163E-09
3.18443E-07
-2.0587E-06
4.42899E-06
9.47551E-07
-9.5533E-07
8.8534E-06
3.18443E-07
-8.5944E-05
-3.1844E-07
1.85259E-05
-8.793E-05
-2.6285E-06
-1.4514E-05
-8.9328E-05
3.18443E-07
3.98981E-05
10
11
12
13
14
15

i)
La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:
Desplazamientos
j)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
0.0022
0.0000
-0.0005
0.0024
-0.0006
0.0002
0.0026
0.0000
-0.0005
m
m
rad
m
m
rad
m
m
rad
La multiplicacin de la matriz Krl* desplazamiento nos da las fuerzas de las reacciones.
Reacciones
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
FR
-2.24
-0.61
11.45
-3.43
0.61
15.23
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
Tn-m

a) Perfiles y caractersticas de las barras
Perfil
W10*68
W12*50
Barra
Area
M. de inercia
I = bh /12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
m
0.009419336
0.009419336
0.0129032
0.0129032
0.0129032
0.0129032
0.009419336
Area
in2
20
14.6
Mod.
Elasticidad
Fy
kg/cm
2530
2530
2530
2530
2530
2530
2530
m
0.000162746
0.000162746
0.000163995
0.000163995
0.000163995
0.000163995
0.000162746
Area
m2
0.0129032
0.009419336
E
2
Tn/m
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
Inercia
in4
394
391
Inercia
m4
0.000163995
0.000162746
Longitud
Angulo entre
xyX
m
7
7
4.95
4.95
4.95
4.95
7
0
0
45
-45
45
-45
0
rad
0
0
0.785398163
-0.785398163
0.785398163
-0.785398163
0
b) Teniendo los ngulos sacamos las funciones que necesitamos para la matriz
EA/L
26912.38857
26912.38857
52136.80125
52136.80125
52136.80125
52136.80125
26912.38857

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ANGULO
0
0
0.785398163
-0.785398163
0.785398163
-0.785398163
0
cos
1
1
0.707106781
0.707106781
0.707106781
0.707106781
1
sen
0
0
0.707106781
-0.707106781
0.707106781
-0.707106781
0
cos^2
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
sen^2
0
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0
Sen*Cos
0
0
0.5
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
0
c) Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

Cos ^2
Sen*Cos
-Cos^2
-Sen*Cos
K=EA/L
Sen*Cos
Sen^2
-Sen*Cos
-Sen^2
1
26912.38857
0
-26912.38857
0
3
26912.38857
0
-26912.38857
0
1
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
4
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
4
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
5
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
9
26912.38857
0
-26912.38857
0
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7
-Cos^2
-Sen*Cos
Cos ^2
Sen*Cos
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
2
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
3
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
3
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
6
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
10
0
0
0
0
-Sen*Cos
-Sen^2
Sen*Cos
Sen^2
3
-26912.38857
0
26912.38857
0
5
-26912.38857
0
26912.38857
0
9
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
9
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
7
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
7
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
7
-26912.38857
0
26912.38857
0
4
0
0
0
0
6
1
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
10
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
10
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
8
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
8
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
8
0
0
0
0
3
4
5
6
1
2
9
10
4
3
9
10
4
3
7
8
5
6
7
8
9
10
7
8

d) Matriz ensamblada
1
2
52980.7892 26068.40063
26068.40063 26068.40063
0
26912.38857
0
0
K
3
-26912.38857
0
105961.5784
0
0
0
0
0
-26912.38857
0
-26068.40063
0
0
26068.40063 26068.40063
26068.40063 26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
0
52136.80125
-26912.38857
0
0
0
26068.40063
26068.40063
52980.7892
-26068.40063
0
0
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063 26068.40063
26068.40063 26068.40063
79049.18982
26068.40063
26068.40063
0
0
9
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
10
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
1
2
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063 -26068.40063
-26068.40063 26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
3
4
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
0
0
5
6
8
0
0
0
0
0 -26912.38857
52136.80125
-26912.38857
79049.18982
0
52136.80125
e) Separamos la matriz Kll y hallamos la inversa de esta matriz.
Kll
52980.7892
26068.40063
-26912.38857
0
0
0
0
26068.40063 -26912.38857
26068.40063
0
0
105961.5784
0
0
0
-26912.38857
0
0
0
-26068.40063
0
0
0
52136.80125
0
0
-26068.40063
0
0
-26912.38857
0
52980.7892
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
0
0
0
0
-26068.40063
26068.40063
26068.40063
0
0
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
79049.18982
9
10

6.56273E-05
-6.56273E-05
2.84697E-05
9.2894E-06
2.84697E-05
9.89091E-06
1.85788E-05
kll^-1
f)
-6.56273E-05
0.000103988
-2.84697E-05
-9.2894E-06
-2.84697E-05
-9.89091E-06
-1.85788E-05
2.84697E-05
-2.84697E-05
2.84697E-05
9.2894E-06
2.84697E-05
9.89091E-06
1.85788E-05
9.2894E-06
-9.2894E-06
9.2894E-06
2.84697E-05
9.2894E-06
-9.2894E-06
1.85788E-05
2.84697E-05
-2.84697E-05
2.84697E-05
9.2894E-06
6.56273E-05
4.70485E-05
1.85788E-05
9.89091E-06
-9.89091E-06
9.89091E-06
-9.2894E-06
4.70485E-05
0.000103988
-1.85788E-05
1.85788E-05
-1.85788E-05
1.85788E-05
1.85788E-05
1.85788E-05
-1.85788E-05
3.71576E-05
Las fuerzas actuantes de la armadura s
Fuerzas actuantes
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
FL
0
0
0
0
7.25
3.38
0
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
g) La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:
Desplazamientos
D1
0.000239837
D2
D3
D4
-0.000239837
0.000239837
3.595E-05
m
m
m
D5
0.000634822
D6
0.000692581
D7
7.19E-05
h) De la matriz ensamblada hallamos el Krl para multiplicar por los desplazamientos y

hallamos las reacciones.
Krl
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
-26912.38857
-26068.40063
-26068.40063
26068.40063
-26068.40063
Reacciones
10
FR
F8
F9
F10
-8.695
-7.25
5.315
Tn
Tn
Tn

EJERCICIOS DEL EXAMEN DEL B

a) Caractersticas de las barras
Barra
Dimensiones de la
seccin
A (in)
I (in)
Area
M. de inercia
I = bh /12
m
1
2
3
4
4020
1140
1140
4020
38.58
16.2
16.2
38.58
0.024890273
0.010451592
0.010451592
0.024890273
Mod.
Elasticidad
E
Tn/m
0.00167325
0.000474504
0.000474504
0.00167325
Longitud
Angulo entre x y X
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
rad
6
6.26
6.26
6
-90
-16.6992
16.6992
90
-1.570796327
-0.291456022
0.291456022
1.570796327
b) Matriz de rigidez de barra en coordenadas locales
k1
k2
k3
k4
4
82795.53333
0
0
-82795.53333
0
0
1
33391.66773
0
0
-33391.66773
0
0
4
33391.66773
0
0
-33391.66773
0
0
7
82795.53333
0
0
-82795.53333
0
0
0
1859.167034
5577.501103
0
-1859.167034
5577.501103
0
5577.501103
22310.00441
0
-5577.501103
11155.00221
0
464.2243961
1453.02236
0
-464.2243961
1453.02236
5
0
464.2243961
1453.02236
0
-464.2243961
1453.02236
0
1453.02236
6063.946648
0
-1453.02236
3031.973324
6
0
1453.02236
6063.946648
0
-1453.02236
3031.973324
0
1859.167034
5577.501103
0
-1859.167034
5577.501103
0
5577.501103
22310.00441
0
-5577.501103
11155.00221
1
-82795.53333
0
0
82795.53333
0
0
4
-33391.66773
0
0
33391.66773
0
0
7
-33391.66773
0
0
33391.66773
0
0
13
-82795.53333
0
0
82795.53333
0
0
c) Transpuesta de la matriz de transformacin
11
0
-1859.167034
-5577.501103
0
1859.167034
-5577.501103
0
5577.501103
11155.00221
0
-5577.501103
22310.00441
0
-464.2243961
-1453.02236
0
464.2243961
-1453.02236
8
0
-464.2243961
-1453.02236
0
464.2243961
-1453.02236
0
1453.02236
3031.973324
0
-1453.02236
6063.946648
4
5
6
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
0
1453.02236
3031.973324
0
-1453.02236
6063.946648
14
15
0
-1859.167034
-5577.501103
0
1859.167034
-5577.501103
0
5577.501103
11155.00221
0
-5577.501103
22310.00441
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
8
9
13
14
15

6.12574E-17
1
T1
T2
6.12574E-17 0
0
6.12574E0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0.957826507
0.287347146 0
0.287347146
0.957826507 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.287347146 0.957826507 0
0.9578265 0.2873471
07
46
0
0.2873471 0.9578265
0
46
07
0
-1
T1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
1
0
6.12574E17
0
0
1
0.9578265 0.2873471
0
07
46
0
0.2873471 0.9578265
0
46
07
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0.9578265 0.2873471
0
07
46
0
6.12574E17
-1
0
6.12574E17
0
0
6.12574E0
17
6.12574E-17 0
0
6.12574E0
17
T2
0.9578265 0.2873471
07
46
0
0.2873471 0.9578265
46
07
0
T
0.9578265 0.2873471
07
46
0
0.2873471 0.9578265
46
07
0
T2
1
0
6.12574E17
0
0.2873471 0.9578265
0
46
07
0
12
-1
T
0.2873471 0.9578265
46
07
0
0
0
1
0.287347146 0
6.12574E17
-1
0
6.12574E17
0
0
1
6.12574E-17
T4
0
0
0.9578265 0.2873471
0
07
46
0
0.957826507
T3
-1
1
0
6.12574E17
0
0
1
1
T2
0
6.12574E0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-1
0
6.12574E17
0
0
1

d) Halamos el K
13
K1 =
T1 k1 T1
14
15
1859.167034
4.95795E-12
-5577.501103
-1859.167034
-4.95795E-12
-5577.501103 13
4.95795E-12
82795.53333
3.41663E-13
-4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
3.41663E-13
14
-5577.501103
3.41663E-13
22310.00441
5577.501103
-3.41663E-13
11155.00221
15
-1859.167034
-4.95795E-12
5577.501103
1859.167034
4.95795E-12
5577.501103
-4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
-3.41663E-13
4.95795E-12
82795.53333
-3.41663E-13
-5577.501103
3.41663E-13
11155.00221
5577.501103
-3.41663E-13
22310.00441
K2 =
T2 k2 T2
30672.902
9062.57786
-417.5218283
-30672.902
-9062.57786
-417.5218283 1
9062.57786
3182.990128
1391.743331
-9062.57786
-3182.990128
1391.743331
-417.5218283
1391.743331
6063.946648
417.5218283
-1391.743331
3031.973324
-30672.902
-9062.57786
417.5218283
30672.902
9062.57786
417.5218283
-9062.57786
-3182.990128
-1391.743331
9062.57786
3182.990128
-1391.743331 5
-417.5218283
1391.743331
3031.973324
417.5218283
-1391.743331
6063.946648
K3 =
K4 =
T3 k3 T3
T34k4 T4
13
30672.902
-9062.57786
417.5218283
-30672.902
9062.57786
417.5218283
-9062.57786
3182.990128
1391.743331
9062.57786
-3182.990128
1391.743331
417.5218283
1391.743331
6063.946648
-417.5218283
-1391.743331
3031.973324
-30672.902
9062.57786
-417.5218283
30672.902
-9062.57786
-417.5218283 7
9062.57786
-3182.990128
-1391.743331
-9062.57786
3182.990128
-1391.743331 8
417.5218283
1391.743331
3031.973324
-417.5218283
-1391.743331
6063.946648
13
14
15
1859.167034
-4.95795E-12
5577.501103
-1859.167034
4.95795E-12
5577.501103
-4.95795E-12
82795.53333
3.41663E-13
4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
3.41663E-13
5577.501103
3.41663E-13
22310.00441
-5577.501103
-3.41663E-13
11155.00221
-1859.167034
4.95795E-12
-5577.501103
1859.167034
-4.95795E-12
-5577.501103 13
4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
-3.41663E-13
-4.95795E-12
82795.53333
-3.41663E-13
14
5577.501103
3.41663E-13
11155.00221
-5577.501103
-3.41663E-13
22310.00441
15

e) Matriz ensamblada
1
32532.07
9062.58
5159.98
-30672.90
-9062.58
-417.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1859.17
0.00
2
3
9062.58
5159.98
85978.52 1391.74
1391.74 28373.95
-9062.58
417.52
-3182.99 -1391.74
1391.74
3031.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5577.50
-82795.53
0.00
5577.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
f)
11155.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5
6
-9062.58 -417.52
-3182.99 1391.74
-1391.74 3031.97
0.00
835.04
6365.98
0.00
0.00
12127.89
9062.58 -417.52
-3182.99 -1391.74
1391.74 3031.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30672.90
9062.58
-417.52
32532.07
-9062.58
5159.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3246.00
0.00
9738.00
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
9062.58
-3182.99
-1391.74
-9062.58
85978.52
-1391.74
0.00
0.00
9
0.00
0.00
0.00
417.52
1391.74
3031.97
5159.98
-1391.74
28373.95
0.00
0.00
10
-1859.17
0.00
-5577.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1859.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-9738.00
-112892.50
0.00
0.00
19476.01
-5577.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
12
13
0.00
5577.50
0.00
-82795.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
11155.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3246.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-9738.00
0.00
-5577.50
0.00
82795.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-112892.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9738.00
0.00
19476.01
0.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0.00
0.00
112892.50
0.00
0.00
-9738.00
0.00
38952.02
12
13
14
15
22310.00
0.00
0.00
3246.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-9738.00
Seleccionamos el Kll y Krl y sacamos la inversa de Kll
1
32532.06903
KLL
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4
-30672.90
-9062.58
417.52
61345.80
0.00
835.04
-30672.90
9062.58
417.52
0.00
0.00
9062.57786
5159.979275
-30672.902
-9062.57786
-417.5218283
0
0
0
-1859.167034
-4.95795E-12
14
2
9062.57786
85978.52346
1391.743331
-9062.57786
-3182.990128
1391.743331
0
0
0
-4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
3
5159.979275
-30672.902
5
-9062.57786
6
-417.5218283
7
0
8
0
1391.743331
28373.95106
417.5218283
-1391.743331
3031.973324
0
0
0
-5577.501103
3.41663E-13
-9062.57786
417.5218283
61345.804
0
835.0436565
-30672.902
9062.57786
417.5218283
0
0
-3182.990128
-1391.743331
0
6365.980256
0
9062.57786
-3182.990128
1391.743331
0
0
1391.743331
3031.973324
835.0436565
0
12127.8933
-417.5218283
-1391.743331
3031.973324
0
0
0
0
-30672.902
9062.57786
-417.5218283
32532.06903
-9062.57786
5159.979275
0
0
0
0
9062.57786
-3182.990128
-1391.743331
-9062.57786
85978.52346
-1391.743331
0
0
0
0
417.5218283
1391.743331
3031.973324
5159.979275
-1391.743331
28373.95106
0
0
10
-1859.167034
11
-4.95795E-12 1
-4.95795E-12
-5577.501103
0
0
0
0
0
0
1859.167034
4.95795E-12
-82795.53333
3.41663E-13
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95795E-12
82795.53333
2
3
5
6
6
7
8
9
10
11

KRL
5577.501103
0
0
0
-3.41663E-13 11155.00221
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -3246.001278
0 6.71666E-12
0 9738.003834
0
6.71666E-12
-112892.5
5.96525E-13
0
-9738.003834
-5.96525E-13
19476.00767
-5577.501103
0
0
0
g) Calculo dela matriz inversa de Kll^-1
-1
KLL
0.00338
0.00323
0.00007
0.00335
0.00321 -0.00027
0.00236 0.00000 -0.00061
0.00359
0.00323
0.00323
0.02872 -0.00108
0.00752
0.01437 -0.00305
0.00323 0.00001 -0.00108
0.00000
0.02872
0.00007 -0.00108
0.00002
0.00055 -0.00108
0.00752 -0.00016
0.00415
0.00488 -0.00073
0.00265 0.00000 -0.00071
0.00289
0.00752
0.00321
0.01437 -0.00033
0.00488
0.00881 -0.00153
0.00225 0.00001 -0.00075
0.00223
0.01437
0.00009 -0.00073 -0.00153
0.00042 -0.00027 0.00000
0.00009
0.00000 -0.00305
0.00236
0.00323 -0.00006
0.00265
0.00225 -0.00027
0.00198 0.00000 -0.00048
0.00219
0.00323
0.00000
0.00001
0.00000
0.00001
0.00000 0.00001
0.00000
0.00001
-0.00061 -0.00108
15
0.00009 -0.00006 0.00000
0.00335
-0.00027 -0.00305
h) Por formula tenemos:
0.00016 -0.00016 -0.00033
0.00000
0.00000
0.00002 -0.00071 -0.00075
0.00009 -0.00048 0.00000
0.00000
0.00016 -0.00055 -0.00108
0.00359
0.00000
0.00055
0.00289
0.00223
0.00000
0.00219 0.00000 -0.00055
0.00577
0.00000
0.00323
0.02872 -0.00108
0.00752
0.01437 -0.00305
0.00323 0.00001 -0.00108
0.00000
0.02873
3.41663E-13
0
0
0
12
13
14
15

[FL] = [KLL] [DL] si DR = 0
Caso contrario:
[FL] = [KLL] [DL] + [KLR] [DR]
[DL] = [KLL] ^-1[FL] - [KLL] ^-1[KLR] [DR]
Por lo que:
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F12
F15
FL
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
Tn-m
Tn
Tn
DR =
0
0
-0.025
0
0
0
KLR*DR
-1.59046E-16
0.034087739
0
0
0
0
-1.67917E-13
2822.3125
1.49131E-14
4.29734E-17
-3.39331E-16
0.034087739
1.33477E-16
-1.40058E-16
0.034087739
4.89369E-17
KLL-1*KLR*DR
0
0
-3.31261E-17
0.034087739
Luego los desplazamientos y reacciones sern: [FR] = [KRL] [DL] + [KRR] [DR]
D1
D2
1.59046E-16
-0.034087739
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
-4.29734E-17
3.39331E-16
-0.034087739
-1.33477E-16
1.40058E-16
-0.034087739
-4.89369E-17
D12
D15
3.31261E-17
-0.034087739
16
Reacciones
FR
F10
0.00
Tn-m
F11
F13
F14
0.00
-2822.31
0.00
Tn
Tn
Tn-m


i)
Caractersticas de las barras
Barra
1
2
3
4
5
j)
Mod.
Elasticidad
rea
A
Fy
mm2
10000
15000
15000
15000
10000
m
0.01
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.01
Longitud
Angulo entre
xyX
m
5
10
8.66
10.00
5.00
0
-60
90
-60
0
rad
0
-1.047197551
1.570796327
-1.047197551
0
kg/cm
2530
2530
2530
2530
2530
Tn/m
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
20000000
ea/l
40000
30000
34641.01615
30000
40000
Teniendo los ngulos sacamos las funciones que necesitamos para la matriz
ANGULO
0
-1.047197551
1.570796327
-1.047197551
0
1
2
3
4
5
cos
1
0.5
6.12574E-17
0.5
1
sen
0
-0.866025404
1
-0.866025404
0
cos^2
1
0.25
3.75247E-33
0.25
1
sen^2
0
0.75
1
0.75
0
sc
0
-0.433012702
6.12574E-17
-0.433012702
0
k) Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales
K=EA/L
Cos ^2
Sen*Cos
-Cos^2
-Sen*Cos
2
0
0
0
0
4
1
2
3
4
7500
-12990.38106
-7500
12990.38106
4
-12990.38106
22500
12990.38106
-22500
-7500
12990.38106
7500
-12990.38106
6
12990.38106
-22500
-12990.38106
22500
3
4
5
6
1
1.29989E-28
2.12202E-12
-1.29989E-28
-2.12202E-12
2
2.12202E-12
34641.01615
-2.12202E-12
-34641.01615
5
-1.29989E-28
-2.12202E-12
1.29989E-28
2.12202E-12
6
-2.12202E-12
-34641.01615
2.12202E-12
34641.01615
1
2
5
6
8
12990.38106
-22500
-12990.38106
22500
1
2
7
8
7500
-12990.38106
-7500
12990.38106
17
-Sen*Cos
-Sen^2
Sen*Cos
Sen^2
0
0
0
0
1
k4
40000
0
-40000
0
3
k3
-Cos^2
-Sen*Cos
Cos ^2
Sen*Cos
-40000
0
40000
0
k1
k2
Sen*Cos
Sen^2
-Sen*Cos
-Sen^2
2
-12990.38106
22500
12990.38106
-22500
7
-7500
12990.38106
7500
-12990.38106

7
k5
l)
40000
0
-40000
0
0
0
0
0
6
-40000
0
40000
0
0
0
0
0
7
8
5
6
Matriz ensamblada
1
47500
-12990.38106
-40000
0
K
-1.29989E-28
-2.12202E-12
-7500
12990.38106
2
-12990.38106
57141.01615
0
0
-2.12202E-12
-34641.01615
12990.38106
-22500
3
-40000
0
47500
-12990.38106
-7500
12990.38106
0
0
4
0
0
-12990.38106
22500
12990.38106
-22500
0
0
5
-1.29989E-28
-2.12202E-12
-7500
12990.38106
47500
-12990.38106
-40000
0
6
-2.12202E-12
-34641.01615
12990.38106
-22500
-12990.38106
57141.01615
0
0
7
-7500
12990.38106
0
0
-40000
0
47500
-12990.38106
8
12990.38106
-22500
0
0
0
0
-12990.38106
22500
m) Separamos la matriz Kll y hallamos la inversa de esta matriz.

47500
-12990.38106
-40000
0
-1.29989E-28
kll
kll^-1
0.000219936
0.00005
0.000219936
0.00012698
2.70737E-22
-12990.38106
57141.01615
0
0
-2.12202E-12
-40000
0
47500
-12990.38106
-7500
0.00005 0.000219936
2.88675E-05
0.00005
0.00005 0.000244936
2.88675E-05 0.000141414
9.89962E-22
0
0
0
-12990.38106
22500
12990.38106
0.00012698
2.88675E-05
0.000141414
0.000134423
-1.44338E-05
-1.29989E-28
-2.12202E-12
-7500
12990.38106
47500
-7.40344E-21
-7.54678E-22
-8.5465E-21
-1.44338E-05
0.000025
n) Las fuerzas actuantes de la armadura s
Fuerzas actuantes
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
FL
0
0
28.28
28.28
0
o) La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:
Desplazamientos
18
D1
0.009810782 m
D2
D3
D4
0.002230373 m
0.010925969 m
D5
-0.000408187 m
0.007800666 m
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
Tn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

p) De la matriz ensamblada hallamos el Krl para multiplicar por los desplazamientos y

hallamos las reacciones.
-2.12202E-12
-7500
12990.38106
Krl
Reacciones
19
-34641.01615
12990.38106
-22500
FR
F6
F7
F8
12990.38106
0
0
-22500
0
0
-105.5423968
-28.28
77.26239684
-12990.38106
-40000
0
Tn
Tn
Tn

20

Ejer Cici Os

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

b) Matriz de rigidez de barra en coordenadas locales

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

d) Transpuesta de la matriz de transformacin

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

g) Seleccionamos el Kll y Krl y sacamos la inversa de Kll

-39538.6951 -9693.7806 580.495542 79077.3902

h) Las fuerzas actuantes de los nudos libres es:

-580.495542 2321.33533 4929.20284 1160.99108

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:

La multiplicacin de la matriz Krl* desplazamiento nos da las fuerzas de las reacciones.

Ejercicio 05 Procedimiento en Excel

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

c) Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

e) Separamos la matriz Kll y hallamos la inversa de esta matriz.

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Las fuerzas actuantes de la armadura s

g) La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:

h) De la matriz ensamblada hallamos el Krl para multiplicar por los desplazamientos y

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

EJERCICIOS DEL EXAMEN DEL B

b) Matriz de rigidez de barra en coordenadas locales

c) Transpuesta de la matriz de transformacin

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Seleccionamos el Kll y Krl y sacamos la inversa de Kll

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

g) Calculo dela matriz inversa de Kll^-1

0.00236 0.00000 -0.00061

0.00323 0.00001 -0.00108

0.00265 0.00000 -0.00071

0.00225 0.00001 -0.00075

0.00009 -0.00073 -0.00153

0.00042 -0.00027 0.00000

0.00198 0.00000 -0.00048

0.00009 -0.00006 0.00000

h) Por formula tenemos:

0.00016 -0.00016 -0.00033

0.00002 -0.00071 -0.00075

0.00009 -0.00048 0.00000

0.00016 -0.00055 -0.00108

0.00219 0.00000 -0.00055

0.00323 0.00001 -0.00108

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

Ejercicio 05 Procedimiento en Excel

Caractersticas de las barras

k) Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

m) Separamos la matriz Kll y hallamos la inversa de esta matriz.

n) Las fuerzas actuantes de la armadura s

o) La multiplicacin de Kll^-1 * Fl tenemos los desplazamientos:

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

p) De la matriz ensamblada hallamos el Krl para multiplicar por los desplazamientos y

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

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