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Tecnologa para Campanas de Vaco

QUIM 6216 Dra. J. Torres

Partes de una campana de vaco y de un sistema de anlisis de superficies


instrumento de medicin pistola de iones

transferencia "gate" de muestra

Conexiones Flanges

Valves

Conexiones y Sellados Flanges and Seals


Elastomeric Gasket:
Buna-N (nitrile rubber-NBR) Silicone, fluorocarbon (e.g. Viton-FKM)

Conexiones y Sellados Flanges and Seals

Creating Vacuum
Compression and gas transfer pumps Entrapment or go getter pumps

Rotor Vane (Mechanical Pump)

Rotary Vane (Mechanical) Pump

Turbomolecular Pump

Diffusion Pump

Sorption Pump

Sublimation Pump

TSP for Titanium Sublimation Pump

Sputter Ion Pump

Sputter Ion Pump

Cryopump

System Bakeout
External bakeout Internal bakeout

Measuring Pressure
Mechanical Gauges
have liquid or solid diaphragms that change position under the force of all the gas molecules bouncing off them. These gauges measure absolute pressures unaffected by gas/vapor properties. Unfortunately, this type of gauge is ineffective below 10-5 Torr.

Gas Property Gauges


measure a bulk property, such as thermal conductivity or viscosity. They are dependent on gas composition and are effective over limited pressure ranges below approximately 100 Torr and above 10-4 Torr.

Ionization Gauges
The residual gas molecules are ionized by electrons and the resulting ion current measured. Ionization gauges cover the pressure range from 10-4 Torr to 10-10 Torr.

Diaphragm Gauge

Bourdon Gauge

Capacitance Manometer

Thermocouple Gauge

Pirani Gauge

Bayard-Alpert Ion Gauge

Cold Cathode Ion Gauge

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