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Conexiones Flanges
Valves
Creating Vacuum
Compression and gas transfer pumps Entrapment or go getter pumps
Turbomolecular Pump
Diffusion Pump
Sorption Pump
Sublimation Pump
Cryopump
System Bakeout
External bakeout Internal bakeout
Measuring Pressure
Mechanical Gauges
have liquid or solid diaphragms that change position under the force of all the gas molecules bouncing off them. These gauges measure absolute pressures unaffected by gas/vapor properties. Unfortunately, this type of gauge is ineffective below 10-5 Torr.
Ionization Gauges
The residual gas molecules are ionized by electrons and the resulting ion current measured. Ionization gauges cover the pressure range from 10-4 Torr to 10-10 Torr.
Diaphragm Gauge
Bourdon Gauge
Capacitance Manometer
Thermocouple Gauge
Pirani Gauge