TABLE 1.

10
Compositions of Standard Stainless Steels
Type
UNS
Designation
Composition (%)a
C Mn Si Cr Ni P S Other
Austenitic types
201 S20100 0.15 5.57.5 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 0.06 0.03 0.25 N
202 S20200 0.15 7.510.0 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 0.06 0.03 0.25 N
205 S20500 0.120.25 14.015.5 1.00 16.518.0 1.01.75 0.06 0.03 0.320.40 N
301 S30100 0.15 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 6.08.0 0.045 0.03
302 S30200 0.15 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.045 0.03
302B S30215 0.15 2.00 2.03.0 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.045 0.03
303 S30300 0.15 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.2 0.15 min 0.6 Mob
303Se S30323 0.15 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.2 0.06 0.15 min Se
304 S30400 0.08 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.045 0.03
304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.045 0.03
304L S30403 0.03 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 0.045 0.03
304LN S30453 0.03 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 0.045 0.03 0.100.16 N
302Cu S30430 0.08 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 0.045 0.03 3.04.0 Cu
304N S30451 0.08 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.045 0.03 0.100.16 N
305 S30500 0.12 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 10.513.0 0.045 0.03
308 S30800 0.08 2.00 1.00 19.021.0 10.012.0 0.045 0.03
309 S30900 0.20 2.00 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 0.045 0.03
309S S30908 0.08 2.00 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 0.045 0.03
310 S31000 0.25 2.00 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.045 0.03
310S S31008 0.08 2.00 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.045 0.03
314 S31400 0.25 2.00 1.53.0 23.026.0 19.022.0 0.045 0.03
316 S31600 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.03 2.03.0 Mo
316F S31620 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.20 0.10 min 1.752.5 Mo
316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.03 2.03.0 Mo
316L S31603 0.03 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.03 2.03.0 Mo
316LN S31653 0.03 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.03 2.03.0 Mo;
0.100.16N
316N S31651 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.03 2.03.0 Mo;
0.100.16 N

34 Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies

_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

317 S31700 0.08 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 0.045 0.03 3.04.0 Mo
317L S31703 0.03 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 0.045 0.03 3.04.0 Mo
321 S32100 0.08 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 0.045 0.03 5 _ %C min Ti
321H S32109 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 0.045 0.03 5 _ %C min Ti
330 N08330 0.08 2.00 0.751.5 17.020.0 34.037.0 0.04 0.03
347 S34700 0.08 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 0.045 0.03 10 _ %C min Nb
347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 0.045 0.03 8 _ %C min1.0 max Nb
348 S34800 0.08 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 0.045 0.03 0.2 Co; 10 _ %C min Nb;
0.10 Ta
348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 0.045 0.03 0.2 Co; 8 _ %C min
1.0 max Nb; 0.10 Ta
384 S38400 0.08 2.00 1.00 15.017.0 17.019.0 0.045 0.03
Ferritic types
405 S40500 0.08 1.00 1.00 11.514.5 0.04 0.03 0.100.30 A1
409 S40900 0.08 1.00 1.00 10.511.75 0.5 0.045 0.045 6 _ %C min
0.75 max Ti
429 S42900 0.12 1.00 1.00 14.016.0 0.04 0.03
430 S43000 0.12 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03
430F S43020 0.12 1.25 1.00 16.018.0 0.06 0.15 min 0.6 Mob
430FSe S43023 0.12 1.25 1.00 16.018.0 0.06 0.06 0.15 min Se
434 S43400 0.12 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03 0.751.25 Mo
436 S43600 0.12 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03 0.751.25 Mo;
5 _ %C min
0.70 max Nb
439 S43035 0.07 1.00 1.00 17.019.0 0.50 0.04 0.03 0.15 Al; 12 _
%C min1.10 Ti
442 S44200 0.2 1.00 1.00 18.023.0 0.04 0.03
444 S44400 0.025 1.00 1.00 17.519.5 1.00 0.04 0.03 1.752.50 Mo;
0.025 N; 0.2
4 (%C %N) min

0.8 max (Ti Nb)

446 S44600 0.20 1.50 1.00 23.027.0 0.04 0.03 0.25 N
Continued

Steel Nomenclature 35
_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

TABLE 1.10 (Continued)

Compositions of Standard Stainless Steels
Type
UNS
Designation
Composition (%)a
C Mn Si Cr Ni P S Other
Duplex (ferriticaustenitic) type
329 S32900 0.20 1.00 0.75 23.028.0 2.505.00 0.04 0.03 1.002.00 Mo
Martensitic types
403 S40300 0.15 1.00 0.50 11.513.0 0.04 0.03
410 S41000 0.15 1.00 1.00 11.513.5 0.04 0.03
414 S41400 0.15 1.00 1.00 11.513.5 1.252.50 0.04 0.03
416 S41600 0.15 1.25 1.00 12.014.0 0.06 0.15 min 0.6 Mob
416Se S41623 0.15 1.25 1.00 12.014.0 0.06 0.06 0.15 min Se
420 S42000 0.15 min 1.00 1.00 12.014.0 0.04 0.03
420F S42020 0.15 min 1.25 1.00 12.014.0 0.06 0.15 min 0.6 Mob
422 S42200 0.200.25 1.00 0.75 11.513.5 0.51.0 0.04 0.03 0.751.25 Mo;
0.751.25 W;
0.150.3 V
431 S43100 0.20 1.00 1.00 15.017.0 1.252.50 0.04 0.03
440A S44002 0.600.75 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 Mo
440B S44003 0.750.95 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 Mo
440C S44004 0.951.20 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 0.04 0.03 0.75 Mo
Precipitation-hardening types
PH13-8Mo S13800 0.05 0.20 0.10 12.2513.25 7.58.5 0.01 0.008 2.02.5 Mo;
0.901.35 Al;
0.01N
15-5PH S15500 0.07 1.00 1.00 14.015.5 3.55.5 0.04 0.03 2.54.5 Cu;
0.150.45 Nb
17-4PH S17400 0.07 1.00 1.00 15.517.5 3.05.0 0.04 0.03 3.05.0 Cu;
0.150.45 Nb
17-7PH S17700 0.09 1.00 1.00 16.018.0 6.57.75 0.04 0.04 0.751.5 Al
aSingle values are maximum values unless otherwise indicated.
bOptional.
Source: From S.D. Washko and G. Aggen, in ASM Handbook, 10th ed., Vol. 1, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1990, pp.
841907.

36 Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies

_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

TABLE 1.11
Compositions of Nonstandard Stainless Steels
Composition (%)b
Designationa
UNS
Designation C Ma Si Cr Ni P S Other
Austenitic stainless steels
Gall-Tough S20161 0.15 4.006.00 3.004.00 15.0018.00 4.006.00 0.040 0.040 0.080.20 N
203 EZ (XM-II) S20300 0.08 5.06.5 1.00 16.018.0 5.06.5 0.040 0.180.35 0.5 Mo;
1.752.25 Cu
Nitronic 50 (XM-19) S20910 0.06 4.06.0 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 0.040 0.030 1.53.0 Mo;
0.20.4 N;
0.10.3 Nb;
0.10.3 V
Tenelon (XM-31) S21400 0.12 14.516.0 0.31.0 7.018.5 0.75 0.045 0.030 0.35 N
Cryogenic Tenelon
(XM-14) S21460 0.12 14.016.0 1.00 7.019.0 5.06.0 0.060 0.030 0.350.50 N
Esshete 1250 S21500 0.15 5.57.0 1.20 14.016.0 9.011.0 0.040 0.030 0.0030.009 B;
0.751.25 Nb;
0.150.40 V
Type 216 (XM-17) S21600 0.08 7.59.0 1.00 17.522.0 5.07.0 0.045 0.030 2.03.0 Mo;
0.250.50 N
Type 216 L (XM-18) S21603 0.03 7.59.0 1.00 17.522.0 7.59.0 0.045 0.030 2.03.0 Mo;
0.250.50 N
Nitronic 60 S21800 0.10 7.09.0 3.54.5 16.018.0 8.09.0 0.040 0.030 0.080.18 N

Nitronic 40 (XM-10) S21900 0.08 8.010.0 1.00 19.021.5 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 0.150.40 N
21-6-9 LC S21904 0.04 8.0010.00 1.00 19.0021.50 5.507.50 0.060 0.030 0.150.40 N
Nitronic 33 (18-3-Mn) S24000 0.08 11.5014.50 1.00 17.0019.00 2.503.75 0.060 0.030 0.200.40 N
Nitronic 32 (18-2-Mn) S24100 0.15 11.0014.00 1.00 16.5019.50 0.502.50 0.060 0.030 0.200.45 N
18-18 Plus S28200 0.15 17.019.0 1.00 17.519.5 0.045 0.030 0.51.5 Mo; 0.51.5
Cu; 0.40.6 N
303 Plus X (XM-5) S30310 0.15 2.54.5 1.00 17.019.0 7.010.0 0.020 0.25 min 0.6 Mo
MVMAc S30415 0.05 0.60 1.30 18.5 9.50 0.15 N; 0.04 Ce
304Bld S30424 0.08 2.00 0.75 18.0020.00 12.0015.00 0.045 0.030 0.10 N; 1.001.25 B
Continued

Steel Nomenclature 37
_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

TABLE 1.11 (Continued)

Compositions of Nonstandard Stainless Steels
Composition (%)b
Designationa
UNS
Designation C Ma Si Cr Ni P S Other
304 HN (XM-21) S30452 0.040.10 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 8.010.5 0.045 0.030 0.160.30 N
Cronifer 1815 LCSi S30600 0.018 2.00 3.74.3 17.018.5 14.015.5 0.020 0.020 0.2 Mo
RA 85 Hc S30615 0.20 0.80 3.50 18.5 14.50 1.0 Al
253 MA S30815 0.050.l0 0.80 1.42.0 20.022.0 10.012.0 0.040 0.030 0.140.20 N;
0.030.08 Ce;
1.0 Al
Type 309 S Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 0.045 0.030 10 _ %C min to
1.10 max Nb
Type 310 Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 1.50 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.045 0.030 l0 _ %C min to
1.10 max Nb
Ta
254 SMO S31254 0.020 1.00 0.80 19.5020.50 17.5018.50 0.030 0.010 6.006.50 Mo;
0.501.00 Cu;
0.1800.220 N
Type 316 Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.030 5 _ %(C N) min to
0.70 max Ti;
2.03.0 Mo;
0.10 N
Type 316 Cb S31640 0.08 2.00 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 0.045 0.030 10 _ %C min to
1.10 max Nb
Ta; 2.03.0 Mo;
0.10 N
Type 316 HQ 0.030 2.00 1.00 16.0018.25 10.0014.00 0.030 0.015 3.004.00 Cu;
2.003.00 Mo
Type 317 LM S31725 0.03 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 0.045 0.030 4.05.0 Mo; 0.10 N
17-14-4 LN S31726 0.03 2.00 0.75 17.020.0 13.517.5 0.045 0.030 4.05.0 Mo;
0.100.20 N
Type 317 LN S31753 0.03 2.00 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 0.030 0.030 0.100.22 N
Type 370 S37000 0.030.05 1.652.35 0.51.0 12.514.5 14.516.5 0.040 0.010 1.52.5 Mo;

38 Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies

_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

0.10.4 Ti;
0.005 N; 0.05 Co
18-18-2 (XM-15) S38100 0.08 2.00 1.52.5 17.019.0 17.518.5 0.030 0.030
19-9 DL S63198 0.280.35 0.751.50 0.030.8 18.021.0 8.011.0 0.040 0.030 1.01.75 Mo;
0.10.35 Ti;
1.01.75 W;
0.250.60 Nb
20Cb-3 N08020 0.07 2.00 1.00 19.021.0 32.038.0 0.045 0.035 2.03.0 Mo;
3.04.0 Cu;
8 _ %C min to
1.00 max Nb
20Mo-4 N08024 0.03 1.00 0.50 22.525.0 35.040.0 0.035 0.035 3.505.00 Mo;
0.501.50 Cu;
0.150.35 Nb
20Mo-6 N08026 0.03 1.00 0.50 22.0026.00 33.0037.20 0.03 0.03 5.006.70 Mo;
2.004.00 Cu
Sanicro 28 N08028 0.02 2.00 1.00 26.028.0 29.532.5 0.020 0.015 3.04.0 Mo;
0.61.4 Cu
AL-6X N08366 0.035 2.00 1.00 20.022.0 23.525.5 0.030 0.030 6.07.0 Mo
AL-6XN N08367 0.030 2.00 1.00 20.022.0 23.5025.50 0.040 0.030 6.007.00 Mo;
0.180.25 N

JS-700 N08700 0.04 2.00 1.00 19.023.0 24.026.0 0.040 0.030 4.35.0 Mo;
8 _ %C min to
0.5 max Nb;
0.5 Cu; 0.005 Pb;
0.035 S
Type 332 N08800 0.01 1.50 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 0.045 0.015 0.150.60 Ti;
0.150.60 Al
904L N08904 0.02 2.00 1.00 19.023.0 23.028.0 0.045 0.035 4.05.0 Mo:
1.02.0 Cu
Cronifer 1925 hMo N08925 0.02 1.00 0.50 24.026.0 19.021.0 0.045 0.030 6.07.0 Mo;
0.81.5 Cu;
0.100.20 N
Continued

Steel Nomenclature 39
_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

TABLE 1.11 (Continued)

Compositions of Nonstandard Stainless Steels
Composition (%)b
Designationa
UNS
Designation C Ma Si Cr Ni P S Other
Cronifer 2328 0.04 0.75 0.75 22.024.0 26.028.0 0.030 0.015 2.53.5 Cu;
0.40.7 Ti;
2.53.0 Mo
Ferritic stainless steels
18-2 FM (XM-34) S18200 0.08 1.252.50 1.00 17.519.5 0.040 0.15 min 1.52.5 Mo
Type 430 Ti S43036 0.10 1.00 1.00 16.019.5 0.75 0.040 0.030 5 _ %C min to
0.75 max Ti
Type 441 S44100 0.03 1.00 1.00 17.519.5 1.00 0.040 0.040 0.3 9 _ (%C) min
to 0.90 max Nb;
0.10.5 Ti; 0.03 N
E-Brite 26-1 S44627 0.01 0.40 0.40 25.027.0 0.50 0.020 0.020 0.751.5 Mo;
0.050.2 Nb;
0.015 N; 0.2 Cu
MoNiT (25-4-4) S44635 0.025 1.00 0.75 24.526.0 3.54.5 0.040 0.030 3.54.5 Mo; 0.2
4 (%C %N) min
to 0.8 max (Ti
Nb); 0.035 N
Sea-Cure (SC-1) S44660 0.025 1.00 1.00 25.027.0 1.53.5 0.040 0.030 2.53.5 Mo; 0.2 4
(%C %N) min
to 0.8 max (Ti
Nb); 0.035 N
AL29-4C S44735 0.030 1.00 1.00 28.030.0 1.00 0.040 0.030 3.604.20 Mo;
0.201.00 Ti Nb
and 6 (%C %N)
min Ti Nb;
0.045 N
AL29-4-2 S44800 0.01 0.30 0.20 28.030.0 2.02.5 0.025 0.020 3.54.2 Mo; 0.15 Cu;
0.02 N; 0.025 max
(%C %N)

40 Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies

_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

18 SR(c) 0.04 0.30 1.03 18.0 2.0 A1; 0.4 Ti

12 SR(c) 0.02 0.50 12.0 1.2 Al; 0.3 Ti
406 0.06 1.00 0.50 12.014.0 0.50 0.040 0.030 2.754.25 Al; 0.6 Ti
408 Cb 0.03 0.20.5 0.20.5 11.7512.25 0.45 0.030 0.020 0.751.25 Al;
0.650.75 Nb;
0.30.5 Ti; 0.03 N
ALFA IV 0.03 0.50 0.60 19.021.0 0.45 0.035 0.005 4.755.25 Al;
0.0050.035 Ce;
0.03 N
Sealmet 1 0.08 0.50.8 0.30.6 28.029.0 0.40 0.030 0.015 0.04 N
Duplex stainless steels
44LN S31200 0.030 2.00 1.00 24.026.0 5.506.50 0.045 0.030 1.202.00 Mo;
0.140.20 N
DP-3 S31260 0.030 1.00 0.75 24.026.0 5.507.50 0.030 0.030 2.503.50 Mo;
0.200.80 Cu;
0.100.30 N;
0.100.50 W

3RE60 S31500 0.030 1.202.00 1.402.00 18.0019.00 4.255.25 0.030 0.030 2.503.00 Mo
2205 S31803 0.030 2.00 1.00 21.023.0 4.506.50 0.030 0.020 2.503.50 Mo;
0.080.20 N
2304 S32304 0.030 2.50 1.0 21.524.5 3.05.5 0.040 0.040 0.050.60 Mo;
0.050.60 Cu;
0.050.20 N
Uranus 50 S32404 0.04 2.00 1.0 20.522.5 5.58.5 0.030 0.010 2.03.0 Mo;
1.02.0 Cu; 0.20 N
Ferralium 255 S32550 0.04 1.50 1.00 24.027.0 4.506.50 0.04 0.03 2.004.00 Mo;
1.502.50 Cu;
0.100.25 N
7-Mo-PlUS S32950 0.03 2.00 0.60 26.029.0 3.505.20 0.035 0.010 1.002.50 Mo;
0.150.35 N
Martensitic stainless steels
Type 410 S S41008 0.08 1.00 1.00 11.513.5 0.60 0.040 0.030
Type 410 Cb (XM-30) S41040 0.15 1.00 1.00 11.513.5 0.040 0.030 0.050.20 Nb
Continued

Steel Nomenclature 41
_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

TABLE 1.11 (Continued)

Compositions of Nonstandard Stainless Steels
Composition (%)b
Designationa
UNS
Designation C Ma Si Cr Ni P S Other
E4 S41050 0.04 1.00 1.00 10.512.5 0.601.1 0.045 0.030 0.10 N
CA6NM S41500 0.05 0.51.0 0.60 11.514.0 3.55.5 0.030 0.030 0.51.0 Mo
416 Plus X (XM-6) S41610 0.15 1.52.5 1.00 12.014.0 0.060 0.15 min 0.6 Mo
Type 418 (Greek
Ascolloy) S41800 0.150.20 0.50 0.50 12.014.0 1.82.2 0.040
0.030
2.53.5 W
TrimRite S42010 0.150.30 1.00 1.00 13.515.0 0.251.00 0.040 0.030 0.401.00 Mo
Type 420 FSe S42023 0.30.4 1.25 1.00 12.014.0 0.060 0.060 0.15 min Se; 0.6 Zr;
0.6 Cu
Lapelloy S42300 0.270.32 0.951.35 0.50 11.012.0 0.50 0.025 0.025 2.53.0 Mo;
0.20.3 V
Type 440 F S44020 0.951.20 1.25 1.00 16.018.0 0.75 0.040 0.100.35 0.08 N
Type 440 FSe S44023 0.951.20 1.25 1.00 16.018.0 0.75 0.040 0.030 0.15 min Se;
0.60 Mo

42 Steel Heat Treatment: Metallurgy and Technologies

_ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Precipitation-hardening stainless steels

PH14-4Mo S14800 0.05 1.00 1.00 13.7515.0 7.758.75 0.015 0.010 2.03.0 Mo;
0.751.50 Al
PH15-7Mo (Type 632) S15700 0.09 1.00 1.00 14.016.0 6.57.75 0.040 0.030 2.03.0 Mo;
0.751.5 Al
AM-350 (Type 633) S35000 0.070.11 0.51.25 0.50 16.017.0 4.05.0 0.040 0.030 2.53.25 Mo;
0.070.13 N
AM-355 (Type 634) S35500 0.100.15 0.51.25 0.50 15.016.0 4.05.0 0.040 0.030 2.53.25 Mo;
0.070.13 N
Custom 450 (XM-25) S45000 0.05 1.00 1.00 14.016.0 5.07.0 0.030 0.030 1.251.75 Cu;
0.51.0 Mo;
8 _ %C min Nb
Custom 455 (XM-16) S45500 0.05 0.50 0.50 11.012.5 7.59.5 0.040 0.030 1.52.5 Cu;
0.81.4 Ti;
0.10.5 Nb;
0.5 Mo
aXM designations in this column are ASTM designations for the listed alloy.
bSingle values are maximum values unless otherwise indicated.
cNominal compositions.
dUNS designation has not been specified. This designation appears in ASTM A 887 and merely indicates the form to be used.
Source: From S.D. Washko and G. Aggen, in ASM Handbook, 10th ed., Vol. 1, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1990, pp.
841907.