TRNG I HC XY DNG

n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

F.THIT K MNG DI KHUNG TRC D

I.S liu phc v thit k mng cho cng trnh
+

Cng trnh xy dng c mt bng dng hnh ch nht vi kch thc tng l 22,4 x 50,4 m.
Cng trnh c 8 tng (c 1 tng lng) v 1 tng hm, vi tng chiu cao xy dng l 38,8 m.

Cng trnh b tng ct thp thi cng ton khi.

Tit din ct ngm vo mng l 400600 mm v 500800 mm.

S liu phn tch thnh phn ht v th nghim ct trc tip, nn nhanh cho ta kt qu cc lp
t nh sau:

Lp 1 : Tng st do cng dy 4,8 m: = 1,94 T/m3, =150, c = 1,1 T/m2, B = 0,3 N = 20

Lp 2 : Tng st do mm, dy 10,2 m: = 1,82 T/m3; =120; c = 0,6 T/m2,
B = 0,5; N = 12
Lp 3 : Tng bn st pha, dy 3,5 m: = 1,65 T/m3, = 90, c = 0,2 T/m2, B = 0,8
N=4
Lp 4: Tng cui si: = 2 T/m3, = 330; N = 60, E0 = 10000 T/m2
Mc nc ngm tng i n nh su 7m so vi ct t nhin, nc t n mn.

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@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Lp 54XD3 MSSV: 793854

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

II.La chn phng n mng

Vi cc dng cng trnh dn dng v nh cao tng, c th s dng cc phng n mng sau y:
1.Mng cc p b tng ct thp
- u im:
+ Gi thnh r
+ Thch hp vi iu kin xy chen, khng gy chn ng n cc cng trnh xung quanh.
+ D kim tra, cht lng ca tng on cc c th di lc p. Xc nh c sc chu ti ca cc
p qua lc p cui cng.
- Nhc im:
+ Kch thc v sc chu ti ca cc b hn ch do tit din cc, chiu di cc khng c kh nng m
rng v pht trin do thit b thi cng cc b hn ch hn so vi cc cng ngh khc
+ Thi gian thi cng ko di, hay gp chi gi khi ng.
2. Mng cc Barrettee v tng chn
- u im:
+ Cc barrete cng l mt dng cc khoan nhi nn n cng mang nhng u nhc im ging cc
khoan nhi khi so snh vi cc phng n cc khc.
+ Cc Barrettee c th c ch to vi kch thc ln do cu to gu o nn sc chu ti ca n
cng ln hn cc khoan nhi, c th t n 3600 tn v rt u vit khi xy dng cc cng trnh c
nhiu tng hm v n c th lm tng Barrettee chn t v tng bao ca cc tng hm.
+ Tng chn va c tc dng chu lc nh tng tng hm va c chc nng nh tng c v kh
nng chng thm rt tt nn c th s dng kt hp gim chi ph, m bo khng nh hng n
cng trnh xung quanh.
- Nhc im:
+ Gi thnh cao.
+ Phng php tnh ton phc tp, cha thng nht. Thi cng i hi thit b hin i, k thut phc
tp v cng nhn tay ngh cao.
3. Mng cc khoan nhi
- u im:
+ C th khoan n su ln, cm su vo lp t chu lc tt nht .
+ Kch thc cc ln, sc chu ti ca cc rt ln, chu ti trng ng tt.
+ Khng gy chn ng trong qu trnh thi cng, khng nh hng n cng trnh xung quanh
- Nhc im:
+ Thi cng phc tp, cn phi c thit b chuyn dng, k s c trnh v kinh nghim, cng nhn
lnh ngh
+ Kh kim tra cht lng l khoan v thn cc sau khi b tng cng nh s tip xc khng tt
gia mi cc v lp t chu lc.
+ Gi thnh thi cng v th nghim kim tra cht lng cc ln.

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Cng trnh nh cao tng thng c cc c im chnh: ti trng thng ng gi tr ln t trn mt

bng hn ch, cng trnh cn c s n nh khi chu ti trng ngang.
Do vic thit k mng cho nh cao tng cn m bo:
- ln cho php
- Sc chu ti ca cc
- Cng ngh thi cng hp l khng lm h hi n cng trnh xy dng .
- t hiu qu - kinh t - k thut
Vi cc c im a cht cng trnh nh gii thiu, cc lp t trn l t yu khng th t
mng cao tng ln c, ch c lp cui cng l ct ht th ln si cui c chiu dy khng kt thc
ti y h khoan l c kh nng t c mng cao tng.
Vy phng n mng su l bt buc . Nu dng cc p s kh m bo kh nng chu lc ng
thi, s lng cc c th ln, kh thi cng v b tr i. Mt khc cng trnh nm kh gn khu dn c
nn bin php dng cc ng khng kh thi. Hn na d l cc ng hay cc p th ln ca cng
trnh vn kh ln.
Vy ta quyt nh dng phng n cc khoan nhi, c th p ng cc yu cu nu trn v
khc phc c nhc im ca cc phng php cc ng hoc cc p.

III. Chn kch thc v xc nh sc chu ti ca cc

Mng di khung trc 5 gm cc ct C1-46 (50x80cm), C1-36 (50x80cm),

C2-

16(40x60cm), C2-26(40x60cm)
Tnh ton cho 2 mng in hnh l mng di ct C2-16 v C1-46.
1. Chn su t i v cc kch thc c bn khc.
+ D kin dng cc khoan nhi ng knh 800mm.
+ Cc cm vo lp t 4 l lp cui si 1,5 m; n cao trnh 21m
Trong thit k, gi thit ti trng ngang do t t y i tr ln tip nhn nn mun tnh ton theo
mng cc i thp.
+ Chn s b chiu cao i:
h = 1,4 m
+ Chn chiu su t i thp hn so vi mt t t nhin l 2,9 m .
+ Chiu di cc:
lc = (4,8 + 10,2 + 3,5 + 2,3) 1,9 1,4 + 0,5 = 18 (m)
Vt liu s dng:
B tng cc s dng B25 c Rb = 14,5MPa, Rbt= 1,05 MPa.
B tng i s dng B25 c Rb = 14,5MPa, Rbt= 1,05 MPa.
Thp cc nhm AII c Rs = Rsc = 280MPa; thp ai s dng AI c Rs = Rsc= 225MPa.
2. Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc:

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

a) Theo vt liu lm cc:

PVL = m1.m2.Rb.Fb + Rs.Fs
Trong :
m1 l h s iu kin lm vic ca cc nhi, m 1=0,85
m2 l h s nh hng ca phng php thi cng, m2=0,7
Fb: din tch tit din cc, Fb = 3,14.0,4x0,4 = 0,502 m2 = 5020 cm2
Fs: din tch ct thp trong cc chn 1620 c Fs = 50,24 cm2
Rb: cng chu nn ca b tng B25 Rb =145 kG/cm2
Rs: cng chu ko ca ct thp Rs = 2800kG/cm2
Pvl = 0,85.0,7.145.5020 + 2800.50,24 = 573773 kG = 573,8 T
b)Theo sc chu ti ca nn t :
Xc nh sc chu ti theo phng php xuyn tiu chun SPT
S dng kt qu th nghim xuyn tiu chun SPT tnh ton sc chu ti gii hn ca cc
theo cng thc Nht Bn:
1
PSPT = [.N .F + (0,2 N S .LS + c.LC )D ] .
3
Trong :

- h s ph thuc phng php thi cng cc, cc khoan nhi ly

=15.

N- s SPT ca t di mi cc, N=60.

NS- s SPT trung bnh ca cc lp t ct m cc cm qua.
NS =

20.4,8 + 12.10, 2 + 4.3,5

= 12,56
18,5

LS- chiu di cc cm qua t ct, L S=18,5m.

C- Lc dnh khng thot nc ca t st.
LC- chiu di cc cm trong t st
D = 0,8m - ung knh tit din cc.
F - din tch tit din ngang di chn cc.
F= 3,14.

0,82
=0,5024 m2
4

Sc khng mi = NF/3 = 15.60.0,5024/3 = 150,7 (T)

Sc khng thnh

= 3,141.0,8.(0,2.12,56.18,5 + 4,8.1,1 + 10,2.0,6 + 3,5.0,2) = 147,3 (T)

PSPT = 150,7 + 147,1 = 297,8(T)

Vy sc chu ti gii hn ca cc:

PTK = min (Pvl, PSPT ) = 297,8 (T)
Vy sc chu ti ca cc ly theo sc chu ti ca nn t :
Cc d = 800mm;

Pcc= 297,8 T

IV. Thit k mng di chn ct C1-46

1. Xc nh kch thc mng v s lng cc
Ni lc ti chn ct:

N max = 627,86T ; M x = 1,85T .m ; Qx = 1, 72T

* Xc nh s lng cc cn thit :

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

+ ng knh cc d=800mm
S lng cc s b:

n=

N tt
627,86
= 1, 2.
= 2,5
P
297,8

Vy ta chn cc D800, s lng cc l 3 v b tr nh hnh v:

Din tch i thc t :

F = 1,55.3,8 + 1,3.1,9 + 1,2.1,9 = 10,64 m2
+ Trng lng ca i :
Ntc = F.h.tb = 10,64.1,4.2,5 = 37,24 T
+ Trng lng nn tng hm:
Ntttc = Ftt.h.tb = 7,2.7,2.0,2.2,5 = 25,92 T
Lc dc tnh ton tc dng n nh i :
Ntc= N0tt/1,1 + Ntc = 627,86/1,1 + 37,24 + 25,92 = 633,9 T
Theo cc gi thit gn ng coi cc ch chu ti dc trc v cc ch chu nn hoc ko.
+ Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln cc c tnh theo cng thc:

N tc M xtc . y i
Pi =
n
n
yi2
i =1

tc
tc
M xtc = M ox
+ Qoy
hd => Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

M xtc = 1,85 + 1, 72 1, 4 = 4, 26T .m

3

y
i =1

2
i

= 1,5 + 2 0, 752 = 2, 63m 2

Lp bng tnh:

y i (m)

Cc

i =1

2
i

-1,5

2,63

0,75

2,63

0,75

2,63

Pi (T )

208,9
212,5
212,5

Pmax = 212,5 T, Pmin = 208,9 T. => tt c cc cc u chu nn

v u < [P] = 297,8 T
2. Kim tra chiu su chn i
iu kin i vi mng cc i thp

hd 0, 7hmin

Vi hmin = tg (45o )

Q .
.b

Trong :

=15o- gc ni ma st ca lp t t y i tr ln.
= 1,94 T/m3- dung trng ca lp t t y i tr ln.

b=4,25 m.

Q = Q +

1,85
M
=1,72 +
= 3,04(T)
hm
1, 4

hmin = tg (45o 15 )
2

3, 04
= 0,466 (m)
1,94.4, 25

hd = 1,4 m > 0,7hmin = 0.,7.0,466 = 0,33 (m)

3.Kim tra tng th i cc
a. Kim tra p lc di y mng khi
- iu kin kim tra:
pq R
pmaxq 1,2 R
- Xc nh khi mng quy c:
+ Chiu cao khi mng quy c tnh t mt t n mi cc: H = 16,7m

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

+ Din tch y khi mng quy c xc nh theo cng thc sau y:

Fdq = Lqu Bqu = ( L1 + 2 Ltg )( B1 + 2 Ltg ) ( L2 B2 )

tb
(trong tb - gc ma st trung bnh ca cc lp t t mi cc tr ln)
4

L1 = 3,4m
B1 = 3,05m

tb =

khong cch gia 2 mp ngoi cng ca cc theo phng x

khong cch gia 2 mp ngoi cng ca cc theo phng y

4,8 15o + 10, 2 12o + 3,5 9o + 1,5 33o 72o + 102o + 31,5o + 49,5o
=
= 12o 45'
4,8 + 10, 2 + 3,5 + 1,5
20

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12, 75
= 3,19o = 3o11'
=> = tb =
4

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Vy kch thc y mng khi quy c nh sau:

Fqu = (3, 4 + 2 20 tan 3o11' )(3, 05 + 2 20 tan 3o11' ) (1,83 2, 67) =

= (3, 4 + 2, 23)(3, 05 + 2, 23) (1,83 2, 67) = 5, 28 5, 63 4,89 = 24,84m 2
- Xc nh ti trng tiu chun di y mng khi quy c:
+ Momen chng un Wx ca Fqu l:

Wx =

5, 28 5, 632
= 27,89m3
6

+ Ti trng thng ng ca y mng khi quy c:

N tc + .Fqu .hqu = 633,9 + 2.(24,84.20) = 633,9 + 993, 6 = 1627,5T

+ Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i:
tc
tc
M xtc = M ox
+ Qoy
hd => Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i

M xtc = 1,85 + 1, 72 1, 4 = 4,3T .m

+ ng sut tc dng ti y mng khi quy c:

max =

1627,5
4,3
+
= 65,5 + 0, 2 = 65, 7T / m 2
24,84 27,89

min =

1627,5
4,3

= 65,5 0, 2 = 65,3T / m2
24,84 27,89

tb = 65,5T / m 2
- Cng tnh ton ca t y mng khi quy c (theo cng thc ca Terzaghi):

Rd =

Pgh
Fs

0,5.S . .Bqu .N + S q .q.N q + S c .c.N c

Fs

q = .hqu

1.h1 + 2 h2 + 3 h3 + 4 h4 1,94.4,8 + 1,82.10, 2 + 1, 65.3,5 + 2.1,5 36, 65

=
=
= 1,83T / m3
h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
4,8 + 10, 2 + 3,5 + 1,5
20
Pgh = 0,5.S ..Bqu . N + S q .q.N q +S c .c.N c

Trong :

S = 1 0, 2

Bqu
Lqu

= 1 0, 2.

5, 63
= 1 0, 21 = 0, 79
5, 28

S q =1

Sc = 1 + 0, 2

Bqu
Lqu

= 1 + 0, 2

5, 63
= 1 + 0, 21 = 1, 21
5, 28

Lp 3 c =330 tra bng ta c: N =34,8 ; Nq = 26,1 ; Nc = 38,7

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Rd =

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

0,5.0, 79.1,83.5, 63.34,8 + 1.16, 7.26,1 141, 6 + 435,9 577,5

=
=
192,5T / m 2
3
3
3

tb = 65,5T / m 2 < Rd = 192,5T / m 2

Ta c:

Nh vy t nn di y mng khi quy c kh nng chu lc.

Di mi cc ko c lp t yu nn khng phi kim tra thm.
b. Kim tra ln cho mng
Vic kim tra ln cho mng cc khoan nhi c tin hnh thng qua vic kim tra ln ca mng khi
qui c theo phng php cng ln phn t tng lp.
-Chia nn t di y mng khi qui c thnh cc lp t c chiu dy h i
Bq/4=5,63/4=1,41(m). Chn hi=1m.
- ln c tnh vi ti trng tiu chun:

tb = 65,5T / m 2
- p lc gy ln ti mt phng y mng khi qui c.

gl = tb .h = 65,5 1,83.16, 7 = 34,9T / m 2

- Tnh v v biu ng sut do ti trng gy ln gy ra

zi = K oi . gl .
Trong : Koi- h s c tra bng, ph thuc (Lq/Bq; Zi/Bq).
Kt qu tnh ton ghi trong bng sau:
Bng 5.6: Bng tnh ng sut bn thn v ng sut gy ln
Dung
Lp

trong

ie

at

m
3

(T/m )

Cui
si

ng suat do

o sau
Lq/Bq

Zi/Bqu

K0i

zi (m)

lc gay lun
2

zi (T/m )

0.0

0,94

0.00

1.0

0,94

0.18

2.0

0,94

0.36

3.0

0,94

0.53

4.0

0,94

0.71

5.0

0,94

0.89

6.0

0,94

1.07

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

ap

10

1.00
0
0.96
8
0.83
1
0.65
2
0.49
6
0.37
8
0.29
2

ng suat
ban than
bt
zi

34,9

64,5

33,8

66,5

29,0

68,5

22,8

70,5

17,3

72,5

13,2

74,5

10,2

76,5

Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

(T/m )

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Ti im 4 ta c zigl 0.2. zibt ta dng vic tnh ln.

- 2.950

Set xam

trang

om
nau

- 4.95
trang
thai
deo
mem

- 6.00

Set pha
trang
thai
deo
mem

Set xam

trang

deo
c
ng

Cat pha
nau
loang
vang

trang
thai
deo

-28.95

9.65

21.07
21.80

9.41

22.53

Cat trung
lan
soi san

ket cau

chat v
a

8.94

23.26

8.00

23.99

6.93

24.72

5.81

25.45

4.89

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

MNN

Hnh 5.3- Biu ng sut bn thn- ng sut gy ln

Tnh ln cho mng theo phng php cng ln phn t tng lp.
- ln tng lp: Si =

i
zi .hi
E0i

i =0,8

zi : p lc gy ln
Bng 5.6: Bng tnh ln

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Lp t
phn t
th i

hi
(m)

33,8

10000

0,8

0,27

29,0

10000

0,8

0,23

22,8

10000

0,8

0,18

17,3

10000

0,8

0,14

Eoi
(T/m2)

zi (T/m )
2

Si
(cm)

Tng S

0,22

ln tuyt i ca mng M1 m bo S =

i =1

hi
. zi =0,82 cm < [S ] =8cm
E0i

ln tng i nh, trong phm vi cho php ln ca cng trnh.

c. Kim tra m thng ca ct
Chiu cao lp bo v chn 5cm, chiu cao i 1,4 m.

150

1850

45

2000

45

ak=500

400

400

800

1600
b=4000

800

400

Hnh 5.4- Thp chc thng

Pdt Pcdt

Trong :
Pdt - lc m thng, bng tng phn lc ca cc nm ngoi phm vi ca y thp m thng.

Pdt = P01 + P02 + P03 = 208,9 + 212,5 + 212,5 = 633,9T

Pcdt - lc chng m thng.

Pcdt = [ 1 (bc + C2 ) + 2 (hc + C1 ) ] ho Rbt (theo b tng II)

1, 2 cc h s c xc nh nh sau:

1 = 1,5. 1 + (

ho 2
1,35 2
) = 1,5 1 + (
) = 3, 26
C1
0, 7

2 = 1,5. 1 + (

ho 2
1,35 2
) = 1,5. 1 + (
) = 3, 46
C2
0, 65

bc hc - kch thc tit din ct bc hc = 0,5 0,8 m

h0
- Chiu cao lm vic ca i h0 = 1,35 m

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

- C1, C2 khong cch trn mt bng t mp ct n mp ca y thp m thng:

C1 =0,7; C2 = 0,65.

Pcdt = [ 3, 26.(0,5 + 0, 65) + 3, 46.(0,8 + 0, 7) ] 1,35.105 = [ 3, 749 + 5,19] .141, 75 = 1267,1T

Pdt = 633,9T < Pcdt = 1267,1T
Vy:
Chiu cao i tha mn iu kin chng m thng.
d. Tnh ton cng trn tit din nghing theo lc ct
tt

o
tt

tt

0.000

c= 675
250

4
400

1300

1
3
600

2
1100

400 400

250

800

-1.200

100

700

1100
2700

iu kin cng c vit nh sau:

Q .b.ho .Rbt

Q- tng phn lc ca cc cc nm ngoi tit din nging:

Q = P01 = 208,9T

- h s khng th nguyn
h
= 0,7. 1 + o
C

C = C1 = 0, 7 m
2

0, 7
= 0, 7. 1 +
=1
0, 7
.b.h0 .Rbt = 1.3,8.1,35.105 = 538, 65T
Q = 208,9T < .b.ho .Rbt = 538, 65T
tha mn iu kin ph hng trn tit din nging theo lc ct.
Kt lun: chiu cao i tha mn iu kin m thng ca ct v cng trn tit din nghing.
4. Tnh ton ct thp i chu un (tnh ton cng trn tit din thng gc)
Ta xem i lm vic nh nhng bn conson b ngm tit din mp ct. Tnh momen ln nht ti
ngm
a. Tnh ct thp theo momen ti mp ct theo mt ct I-I

M I = r1 ( P02 + P03 )
Trong : r1 khong cch t trc cc 2 v 3 n mt ct I-I. r 1 = 0,75m

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TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

M I = r1 ( P02 + P03 ) = 0, 75.(212,5 + 212,5) = 323, 25(T .m)

Ct thp yu cu:

AsI =

MI
323, 25
=
= 0, 0099(m 2 )
0,9.h0 .Rs 0,9.1,3.28000

= 99 cm2
Chn 2225 a180mm c As = 107,8 cm2
b. Tnh ct thp theo momen ti mp ct theo mt ct II-II

M II = r2 .P02
Trong : r2 khong cch t trc cc 2 n mt ct II-II. r 2 = 1,3m

M II = r2 .P02 = 1,3.212,5 = 276, 25(T .m)

Ct thp yu cu:

AsII =

M II
276, 25
=
= 0, 0084(m 2 )
0,9.h0 .Rs 0,9.1,3.28000

= 84 cm2
Chn 1825 a200mm c As = 88,36 cm2
IV. Thit k mng di chn ct C2-16
1. Xc nh kch thc mng v s lng cc
Ni lc ti chn ct:

N max = 452,16T ; M x = 11, 2T .m ; Qx = 5, 73T

* Xc nh s lng cc cn thit :
+ ng knh cc d=800mm
S lng cc s b:

N tt
452,16
n=
= 1, 2.
= 1,82
P
297,8
Vy ta chn cc D800, s lng cc l 2 v b tr nh hnh v:

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

Din tch i thc t :

F = 1,2.3,6 = 4,32 m2
+ Trng lng ca i :
Ntc = F.h.tb = 4,32.1,4.2,5 = 15,12 T
Lc dc tnh ton tc dng n nh i :
Ntc= N0tt/1,1 + Ntc = 452,16/1,1 + 15,12 + 25,92 = 452,1 T
Theo cc gi thit gn ng coi cc ch chu ti dc trc v cc ch chu nn hoc ko.
+ Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln cc c tnh theo cng thc:

N tc M xtc . y i
Pi =
n
n
yi2
i =1

tc
tc
M xtc = M ox
+ Qoy
hd => Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i

M xtc = 11, 2 + 5, 73 1, 4 = 19, 22T .m

2

y
i =1

2
i

= 2 1, 2 2 = 2,88m 2

Lp bng tnh:

Cc

y i (m)

y
i =1

1
2

2
i

-1,2

2,88

1,2

2,88

Pi (T )

218,1
234,1

Pmax = 234,1 T, Pmin = 218,1 T. => tt c cc cc u chu nn

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

v u < [P] = 297,8 T

2. Kim tra chiu su chn i
iu kin i vi mng cc i thp

hd 0, 7 hmin

Vi hmin = tg (45o )

Q .
.b

Trong :

=15o- gc ni ma st ca lp t t y i tr ln.
= 1,94 T/m3- dung trng ca lp t t y i tr ln.

b=4,25 m.

Q = Q +

1,85
M
=1,72 +
= 3,04(T)
hm
1, 4

hmin = tg (45o 15 )
2

3, 04
= 0,466 (m)
1,94.4, 25

hd = 1,4 m > 0,7hmin = 0.,7.0,466 = 0,33 (m)

3. Kim tra
a. Kim tra p lc di y mng khi
- iu kin kim tra:
pq R
pmaxq 1,2 R
- Xc nh khi mng quy c:
+ Chiu cao khi mng quy c tnh t mt t n mi cc: H = 16,7m

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

+ Din tch y khi mng quy c xc nh theo cng thc sau y:

Fdq = Lqu Bqu = ( L1 + 2 Ltg )( B1 + 2 Ltg ) ( L2 B2 )

tb
(trong tb - gc ma st trung bnh ca cc lp t t mi cc tr ln)
4

L1 = 3,4m
B1 = 3,05m

khong cch gia 2 mp ngoi cng ca cc theo phng x

khong cch gia 2 mp ngoi cng ca cc theo phng y

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

4,8 15o + 10, 2 12o + 3,5 9o + 1,5 33o 72o + 102o + 31,5o + 49,5o
tb =
=
= 12o 45'
4,8 + 10, 2 + 3,5 + 1,5
20
=> =

tb 12, 75
=
= 3,19o = 3o11'
4
4

Vy kch thc y mng khi quy c nh sau:

Fqu = (3, 4 + 2 20 tan 3o11' )(3, 05 + 2 20 tan 3o11' ) (1,83 2, 67) =

= (3, 4 + 2, 23)(3, 05 + 2, 23) (1,83 2, 67) = 5, 28 5, 63 4,89 = 24,84m 2
- Xc nh ti trng tiu chun di y mng khi quy c:
+ Momen chng un Wx ca Fqu l:

Wx =

5, 28 5, 632
= 27,89m3
6

+ Ti trng thng ng ca y mng khi quy c:

N tc + .Fqu .hqu = 633,9 + 2.(24,84.20) = 633,9 + 993, 6 = 1627,5T

+ Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i:
tc
tc
M xtc = M ox
+ Qoy
hd => Momen Mx tiu chun ti y i

M xtc = 1,85 + 1, 72 1, 4 = 4,3T .m

+ ng sut tc dng ti y mng khi quy c:

max =

1627,5
4,3
+
= 65,5 + 0, 2 = 65, 7T / m 2
24,84 27,89

min =

1627,5
4,3

= 65,5 0, 2 = 65,3T / m2
24,84 27,89

tb = 65,5T / m 2
- Cng tnh ton ca t y mng khi quy c (theo cng thc ca Terzaghi):

Rd =

Pgh
Fs

0,5.S . .Bqu .N + S q .q.N q + S c .c.N c

Fs

q = .hqu

1.h1 + 2 h2 + 3 h3 + 4 h4 1,94.4,8 + 1,82.10, 2 + 1, 65.3,5 + 2.1,5 36, 65

=
=
= 1,83T / m3
h1 + h2 + h3 + h4
4,8 + 10, 2 + 3,5 + 1,5
20
Pgh = 0,5.S ..Bqu . N + S q .q.N q +S c .c.N c

Trong :

S = 1 0, 2

Bqu
Lqu

= 1 0, 2.

5, 63
= 1 0, 21 = 0, 79
5, 28

S q =1

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)
Sc = 1 + 0, 2

Bqu
Lqu

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

= 1 + 0, 2

5, 63
= 1 + 0, 21 = 1, 21
5, 28

Lp 3 c =330 tra bng ta c: N =34,8 ; Nq = 26,1 ; Nc = 38,7

Rd =

0,5.0, 79.1,83.5, 63.34,8 + 1.16, 7.26,1 141, 6 + 435,9 577,5

=
=
192,5T / m 2
3
3
3

tb = 65,5T / m 2 < Rd = 192,5T / m 2

Ta c:

Nh vy t nn di y mng khi quy c kh nng chu lc.

Di mi cc ko c lp t yu nn khng phi kim tra thm.
b. Kim tra ln cho mng
Vic kim tra ln cho mng cc khoan nhi c tin hnh thng qua vic kim tra ln ca mng khi
qui c theo phng php cng ln phn t tng lp.
-Chia nn t di y mng khi qui c thnh cc lp t c chiu dy h i
Bq/4=5,63/4=1,41(m). Chn hi=1m.
- ln c tnh vi ti trng tiu chun:

tb = 65,5T / m 2
- p lc gy ln ti mt phng y mng khi qui c.

gl = tb .h = 65,5 1,83.16, 7 = 34,9T / m 2

- Tnh v v biu ng sut do ti trng gy ln gy ra

zi = K oi . gl .
Trong : Koi- h s c tra bng, ph thuc (Lq/Bq; Zi/Bq).
Kt qu tnh ton ghi trong bng sau:
Bng 5.6: Bng tnh ng sut bn thn v ng sut gy ln
Dung
Lp

trong

ie

at

m
3

(T/m )
Cui
si

ng suat do

o sau
Lq/Bq

Zi/Bqu

K0i

zi (m)

lc gay lun
2

zi (T/m )

0.0

0,94

0.00

1.0

0,94

0.18

2.0

0,94

0.36

3.0

0,94

0.53

2
2

4
5

4.0
5.0

0,94
0,94

0.71
0.89

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

ap

19

1.00
0
0.96
8
0.83
1
0.65
2
0.49
6
0.37

ng suat
ban than
bt
zi

34,9

64,5

33,8

66,5

29,0

68,5

22,8

70,5

17,3
13,2

72,5
74,5

Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

(T/m )

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

6.0

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

0,94

1.07

8
0.29
2

10,2

76,5

Ti im 4 ta c zigl 0.2. zibt ta dng vic tnh ln.

- 2.950

Set xam

trang

om
nau

- 4.95
trang
thai
deo
mem

- 6.00

Set pha
trang
thai
deo
mem

Set xam

trang

deo
c
ng

Cat pha
nau
loang
vang

trang
thai
deo

-28.95

9.65

21.07
21.80

9.41

22.53

Cat trung
lan
soi san

ket cau

chat v
a

8.94

23.26

8.00

23.99

6.93

24.72

5.81

25.45

4.89

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

MNN

Hnh 5.3- Biu ng sut bn thn- ng sut gy ln

Tnh ln cho mng theo phng php cng ln phn t tng lp.
- ln tng lp: Si =

i
zi .hi
E0i

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

i =0,8

zi : p lc gy ln
Bng 5.6: Bng tnh ln
Lp t
phn t
th i

hi
(m)

33,8

10000

0,8

0,27

29,0

10000

0,8

0,23

22,8

10000

0,8

0,18

17,3

10000

0,8

0,14

Eoi
(T/m2)

zi (T/m )
2

Si
(cm)

Tng S

0,22

hi
. zi =0,82 cm < [S ] =8cm
ln tuyt i ca mng M1 m bo S = i
E 0i
i =1
n

ln tng i nh, trong phm vi cho php ln ca cng trnh.

c. Tnh ton cng trn tit din nghing theo lc ct
tt

o
tt

tt

0.000

c= 675
250

4
400

1300

1
3
600

2
1100

400 400

250

800

-1.200

100

700

1100
2700

iu kin cng c vit nh sau:

Q .b.ho .Rbt

Q- tng phn lc ca cc cc nm ngoi tit din nging:

Q = P01 = 208,9T

- h s khng th nguyn
h
= 0,7. 1 + o
C

C = C1 = 0, 7 m

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

0, 7
= 0, 7. 1 +
=1
0, 7
.b.h0 .Rbt = 1.3,8.1,35.105 = 538, 65T
Q = 208,9T < .b.ho .Rbt = 538, 65T
tha mn iu kin ph hng trn tit din nging theo lc ct.
Kt lun: chiu cao i tha mn iu kin m thng ca ct v cng trn tit din nghing.
4. Tnh ton ct thp i chu un (tnh ton cng trn tit din thng gc)
Ta xem i lm vic nh nhng bn conson b ngm tit din mp ct. Tnh momen ln nht ti
ngm
a. Tnh ct thp theo momen ti mp ct theo mt ct I-I

M I = r1.P02
Trong : r1 khong cch t trc cc 2 n mt ct I-I. r1 = 1,2m

M I = r1.P02 = 1, 2.234,1 = 280,9(T .m)

Ct thp yu cu:

AsI =

MI
280,9
=
= 0, 0086(m 2 )
0,9.h0 .Rs 0,9.1,3.28000

= 86 cm2
Chn 1428 a90mm c As = 86,2 cm2
b. Tnh ct thp theo momen ti mp ct theo mt ct II-II
t theo cu to 1920 a200mm c As = 59,7 cm2
V.Ging mng
Ging mng c tc dng tng cng cng tng th, hn ch ln lch gia cc mng v tip
nhn mmen t chn ct truyn vo. Kch thc ging mng 400x600, ct thp c trn v di l 425.

VI. Thp cu to

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

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Lp 54XD3 MSSV:

TRNG I HC XY DNG
n tt nghip kha 54 ( 2009-2014)

TT K thut dch v vin thng KV II

PHN KT CU

+ Thp lp trn ca i t 16a200mm, trnh co ngt cho b tng

+ Ngoi ra tng cng n nh chung cho lng thp trc khi nh v trong h khoan ta
tng cng thm cc ai 16 cch nhau 2m, cc ai tng cng c hn im vo lng thp

@ SVTH: Phm t Anh

793854

23

Lp 54XD3 MSSV: