MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Federal State-Funded Education
Institution for Higher Professional Education
MOSCOW STATE LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY

VESTNIK
of Moscow State Linguistic University
The year of foundation 1940

Issue 24 (684)
HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES

ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN

AND DOMESTIC POLICIES OF THE STATES

Moscow
FSFSEI HPE MSLU
2013

1940

24 (684)

2013




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CONTENTS

Anderzhanova G. V.
Ethno-Confessional Tension in Moscow Metropolitan Area ................................... 9
Babashina M. G.
Peculiarities of Ecological Culture of the Students of Russia
and Germany: a Comparative Sociological Analysis ........................................... 19
Belozerov V. K.
Doctrines and Ideologies in the System of Political Institutions ........................... 31
Belukova E. S.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Migration Processes
in Central Asia ...................................................................................................... 41
Bochik K. B.
Foreign Policy Background of Germanys Reunication ...................................... 57
Bondarev A. P.
Polycentrism a Dialogical form of Polycultural Relationships ........................... 76
Vasiljeva M. M.
Russia to Integrate Into the Global Information Space ........................................ 92
Vinokurov V. I.
Military-Diplomatic Aspects in the Works of V. S. Pikul ...................................... 105
Golyev A. V.
War as a Factor of Modern Political Process ......................................................113
Klimenko A. N.
The Concept Moscow the Third Rome
in I.V. Stalins Geopolitical Practice..................................................................... 124
Konkina M. A.
Physical Education and Sports in the System of Value Orientations
of Modern Yourth ............................................................................................... 133
Konovalova M. A.
Relations Between Russia and Germany in the Field of Security Policy
at the Turn of the XXXXI Centuries .................................................................. 145
Maksimova E. A.
Russian Soft Power as a Method of Political Inuence and its Expansion ........ 155
Minin E. M.
Glory And Tragedy of the Red Orchestra ........................................................ 160
Mikhalev Y. A.
Modern Terrorism as a Great Threat to the Security
of the Russian Federation .................................................................................. 174

Petrov A. Iu.
New Directions in and Rethinking the Study of the History
and Heritage of Russian America ...................................................................... 179
Privezentsev A. V.
Exploration in the Wars of the Ancient World ..................................................... 190
Spitsyn . G.
Falkland War: 30 Years Later ............................................................................. 204
Ulitina M. O.
The Factors Determining the Image of Russia
in the Context of Informational Globalization ..................................................... 214
Shaeva O. N.
Civilian Control of the Military: Approaches to Analysis ..................................... 227
Cherbakov A. I.
The Propaganda of Germany in an Attemp
to Realize the Colonial Policy at the End of the XIX Century ............................. 234
Abstracts...................................................................................................................... 241

 316.4
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e-mail: sky_g@mail.ru

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Anderzhanova G. V.
Ethno-Confessional Tension
in Moscow Metropolitan Area
The article is dedicated to the analysis of condition of ethno-confessional
relationships in Moscow metropolitan area. The author reveals socio-cultural
peculiarities of relationships between various ethnic and confessional groups.
Furthermore, levels of ethno-confessional tension are studied on the basis of
conducted sociological survey in Moscow.
Key words: ethno-confessional tension; Moscow metropolitan area;
socio-cultural peculiarities; ethno-confessional relationships; levels of ethnoconfessional tension; index of ethno-confessional tension.

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Babashina M.
Peculiarities of Ecological Culture of the Students
of Russia and Germany:
a Comparative Sociological Analysis
The article presents the conclusions of the analysis of the theoretical material,
dedicated to the study and consideration of the environmental culture and its
components. In addition, the results of studying peculiarities of the ecological
culture of students of Russia and Germany, carried out in 2012.
Key words: ecological culture;
concernment; ecological behavior.

ecological

awareness;

ecological

 316.334
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e-mail: vk_belozerov@mail.ru

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Belozerov V. K.
Doctrines and Ideologies
in the System of Political Institutions
The following article covers the place and role of political doctrines and
ideologies within society, analyzes Gaetano Moscas work The History of Political
Doctrines, reveals the potential of historical-comparative and institutional methods
for the analysis of political doctrines.
Key words: political doctrines; ideology; political institutes; Gaetano Mosca;
the role of political doctrines in history; historical-comparative analysis; institutional
analysis; racial theories; Marxism.

 327.7
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; -mail:ekaterina_louis@yahoo.com

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Belukova E. S.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization
and Migration Processes in Central Asia
This article is dedicated to the migration processes review in the following
Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In
search of a response to the migration related difculties these countries face, it
is suggested to study the role played by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
(SCO) in the migration cooperation eld and the potential of this organization. The
measures that the SCO could take to counteract the irregular migration challenges
are suggested in the end of the article.
Key words: migration; SCO; Kazakhstan; Kirgizstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan;
regional threats; cooperation; human trafcking.

 323(430.2)
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Bochik K. B.
Foreign Policy Background
of Germanys Reunication
History of Germanys reunication, including international, foreign policy
aspects of this interesting event attract analysts attention until now after a quarter
of century. It s becoming clear, that the German reunication was not only
an immediate ambition of FRGs NATO allies, but sometimes encountered their
ulterior and evident resistance. Another phenomenon in the reunication history
of two German states is its bolt from the blue as for German and also for foreign
analysts and politicians.
Key words: the reunication of Germany; the position of the NATO countries;
perestroika in the USSR and reunication of FRG and GDR; the Berlin wall,
discussions in Moscow on policy problem in the German issue; a liquidation of
the socialist lager; the German reunication and eurointegration successes.

 327
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e-mail: literatura_mglu@mail. ru

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Bondarev A. P.
Polycentrism a Dialogical form
of Polycultural Relationships
The article studies the objective historical conditions, which determine the
evolutionary orientation of mankind civilization from bipolar world, divided by the
evolutionary conception into West and East, towards polycultural universal peoples
and countries cooperation, based on the social necessary work, superseding the
conict between possession and being.
Key words: East; West; matriarchy; patriarchy; Oedipus; Orestes; being;
possession; aesthetics; ethics; freedom; necessity; fascism; bolshevism;
alternative monolog; cross-cultural dialog.

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e-mail: catmar@yandex.ru

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Vasiljeva M. M.
Russia to Integrate Into the Global Information Space
The main problem tackled in this research is the integration of Russia into
the global information space. The author comes to the conclusion that a save
information interaction between government, organizations, individuals and open
information resources, a balance of interests in joining the global information
space plays a signicant role in the formation of Russian common information
space today. The concept of e-government is an integration form into the
information society in terms of globalization.
Key words: information space; information process; digital democracy;
the concept of e-government.

 82.091
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Vinokurov V. I.
Military-Diplomatic Aspects in the Works of V. S. Pikul
The article dwells on the life and novels of one of the most remarkable
Russian writer Valentin Savvich Pikul. The author focuses on his most famous
and most interesting works, describing his own thoughts and ndings. The main
advantage of the article is the great number of quotations and notable facts.
Furthermore, high knowledge of the author in this sphere lets him draw a logical
conclusion about the specics of the Pikulins masterpieces.
Key words: Pikul; The Favorite; By Plume and Sword; The Battle of
Iron Chancellors; Abwehr; military intelligence.

 355.01
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Golyev A.V.
War as a Factor of Modern Political Process
The article reveals a connection between war and politics in terms of
globalization which has seriously modied the war conception and resulted in its
new forms. Searching modern tendencies of violence politics the author registers
its core permanence. Freely manipulation of the war term reduces a threshold
of violence use, especially armed violence. All these often enable veiled use of
armed forces in solving existing conicts.
Key words: war; armed violence; information warfare (confrontation);
information operations; information weapons; politics; modern warfare.

 327
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Klimenko A. N.
The Concept Moscow the Third Rome
in I.V. Stalins Geopolitical Practice
The author of the article considers the background and the attempt of
the realization of the idea Moscow the Third Rome in the Soviet Union in the
middle of the XX century. The geopolitical scale and inuence of the project was
stupendous: according to I. Stalins idea, Moscow was meant to be the center of
the Eastern Christianity. Nevertheless, the aims of that union didnt correspond to
the Christian teaching and were submitted to the logic of the political-ideological
conict between the West and the USSR.
Key words: Russian Orthodox Church; Vatican; Great Patriotic war; idea
Moscow the Third Rome; All-Orthodox Council; Uniates.

 316.334
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Konkina M.A.
Physical Education and Sports in the System
of Value Orientations of Modern Yourth
Todays society demands much of future specialists in turns of health and
physical qualication. In this regard working with students to strengthen health
value and to establish a need for regular physical education and sports is up-todate. However, most universities specicity doesnt set physical education as a
priority for studying. Current study becomes actual as it reviews importance and
role of the value of health for youth and popularizes sports.
The paper presents main ndings of a research held in 2011 which is devoted
to a study of youth attitude to healthy lifestyle, physical education and sports.
Key words: value orientations; values; health; physical education; sports;
motivation; physical training and sports; students; typology; youth; values of a
healthy lifestyle.

 327 (470430)
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Konovalova M. A.
Relations Between Russia and Germany in the Field
of Security Policy at the Turn of the XXXXI Centuries
Good relations between Russia and Germany, that are main geopolitical
states in Eurasia, determine stability in the whole Europe. The article reveals
the two states relation in the sphere of security. It also denes the gears of this
collaboration.
Key words: security; Europe; relations; collaboration.

 327.82
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Maksimova E. A.
Russian Soft Power as a Method
of Political Inuence and its Expansion
The article deals with the notion soft power as one of the main forms
of political inuence and its expansion in the world political arena. The author
denes the role of soft power in the world policy, in particular in the Russian
Federation`s policy. Also the author analyzes real situation in the internal and
foreign Russian policy and describes it possible prospects which are based on the
ofcial records and statements of the senior government bodies.
Key words: soft power; internal policy; foreign policy; Russian Federation.

 329.728
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e-mail: minin@linguanet.ru

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Minin E. M.
Glory nd Tragedy of the Red Orchestra
The origin and the work of soviet military intelligence during the Second World
War are analyzed in the article. A brief description of their contribution in victory
actions over Nazi Germany is given. Destinies of the head spies of rezidentura
Otto, Pascal and others are visible. Mistakes and miscalculations of the Center,
directory of intelligence organizations and their rankers that triggered failure and
dissolution of espionage rings the Red Orchestra are analyzed. The victory
of the soviet military intelligence over Nazi counterintelligence in the funkspiel
(a counter-espionage operation) on strategic disinformation of the enemy is
concluded.
ey words: Soviet military intelligence; Red Orchestra; Trepper;
counterintelligence; Gestapo; sonderkommando; failure; funkspiel (a counterespionage operation); strategic disinformation; patriots; betrayal.

 323.26
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e-mail: mihalevyri@yandex.ru

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Mikhalev Y. A.
Modern Terrorism as a Great Threat to the Security
of the Russian Federation
In this article the author focuses on the problem of national security of the
Russian Federation and CIS. He points out the main reasons which make modern
terrorism increase and develop. The author stresses that terrorism has turned into
a dangerous, long-term threat of the modern society which makes it unstable and
has a great inuence on its development.
Key words: errorism; international terrorism; national security.

 930.2
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e-mail: alaska13@yandex.com

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Petrov A. Iu.
New Directions in and Rethinking the Study
of the History and Heritage of Russian America
The article examines the pivotal directions in the history and heritage of
Russian America: education and teaching curricula, and museum activity which is
research that is run by Dr. Petrov and his group. That activity led to cooperation
between leading researchers, travelers and statesmen.
Students of Moscow Linguistic University took part in international
conferences that have been recently organized. Presently there are a number
of poorly studied problems that could be subjects for the students diplomas and
research projects in the future. The main directions of this international cooperation
are also explored in the article.
Key words: History and heritage of Russian America; international
conferences; Russian American relations; history of the USA; The North Pacic;
The Asia-Pacic Region; Alaska; California.

 355.40
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e-mail: zenzev@mail.ru

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Privezentsev A. V.
Exploration in the Wars
of the Ancient World
The article is devoted to activity of the intelligence service in the Ancient
world to ensure security intelligence ties.The author on the basis of the analysis
of written sources classied and described methods of delivery of letters, orders
and documents containing secret information. Showed the evolution of the ways
of transmission of information from ancient times to the PA of the Western Roman
Empire.
Key words: ncient world; condential information; human intelligence;
messenger; horse courier; mail; the projectile way; the transfer of information with
the help of birds and animals, and the hiding place.

 341.92 (82+410)
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Spitsyn . G.
Falkland War: 30 Years Later
The article studies the history of the territorial dispute between Great Britain
and Argentina, the reasons and circumstances of their armed conict in the
Falkland islands zone in 1982, analyzing international and internal political factors
that accompanied this conict as well as the present situation of this conictive
region.
Key words: Falkland war; Ronald Reagan; Margaret Tatcher; Organization
of the American States; NATO; Treat of the common defense Rio de Janeiro;
Movement of not joined states; the doctrine of continental defense; social and
political changes in Latin America en the century XXI.

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e-mail: ulitina_marina@rambler.ru

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Ulitina M.
The Factors Determining the Image of Russia
in the Context of Informational Globalization
The article discusses the basic factors determining the image of Russia
in the context of informational globalization. Russias image is heterogeneous,
diversied, is not always objective and it has a complicated multilevel structure.
It is supposed that its key tone depends on many different factors composed
for years on end not only of historical background, myths and stereotypes but
also of permanently globalizing information space. The author proves that new
technologies and rules of media world order allow presenting the information
about the country at any angle, benecial to ordering party.
Key words: image; globalization of information; factors of inuence;
stereotypes and myths; historical background; Russia-West; Russia-East.

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Shaeva O.N.
Civilian Control of the Military:
Approaches to Analysis
Civilian control of the military is regarded as one of the key elements of
civil-military relations. It determines the condition and development of civil-military
relations. There exist various approaches to mechanisms of civilian control which
necessitates the analysis of the approaches from the standpoint of whether they
can be applied to research patterns of civil-military relations in modern societies.
Key words: civil-military relations; civilian control.

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Cherbakov A. I.
The Propaganda of Germany in an Attemp
to Realize the Colonial Policy at the End of the XIX Century
The main features of the German informational propaganda, which was
promoting an aim to seize the overseas territories after the unication of the
German Empire are analyzed in the article. The author pays attention to the
founders of the colonial movement, the reasons, which led to the colonial appeals
and the colonial unions.
Key words: German Empire; colonies; expansion; imperialism; colonial
union; migration; Friedrich Fabri; Wilhelm Hbbe-Schleiden; German nation.