Worksheet Answers For New Century Maths

Answers
Worksheet
5 a
1 52
3 5x 23
4 35
5 horizontal
6 x42
7 a 50x5y3
b 3
8 a A = pr2
9 a 360
b 720
10 2h k(k 4)
4
15
b 3
f 1 23 g 2 : 5
9
5
b 7
7 a 25, 12, 34
11 13 cm
1
c 1 15
other answers possible
5
12
9 a
12
35
1
27
12 14 h 50 mins
4
15
7
9
8 a
h 7:4
10 a $13
14 0.0358
15 a 64 b 16
16 50
17 0.16_
18 9 km
19 $750
20 a 2.4
b 3600
22 69 beats/min
24 27
25 3 35
23 $96
26 12 12 %
1-02 Fractions without

calculators
1 a
2 a
138
b
b
816
3 a 9
b 8
e 1
f 13
65
7
635
3
11
c 114
1
g 610
h 111
30
c 123
1
f 111
g 1425
h 1534
b $96
c $115
d $96
11
36
3
10
9
10
25
81
b 27.9
c 4 320.72
d 635 400
e 38.83
f 0.612
g 3.1
h 0.9
i 0.031
j 612 000
2 a 1330
b 3.04
c 2209.2
d 184 100
e 980
f 140
g 0.7
h 2630
i 8.4
j 8.4
b 9.36
c 0.51
d 234
e 0.004
f 153
g 2.88
h 5.616
i 3672
j 0.3672
b 4500
c 0.26
d 810
e 0.78
f 0.005
g 6.3
h 11.34
i 6300
j 3276
3 a 1.2
4 a 0.27
c 49
11 5 9
15, 6, 10
1 a 26 400
Challenge: 10 100
22
5
4
13
1-03 Wheres the point?
c 0.2 d 32
21 52 000
7
3
6 a 17, 18 or 19
b 25, 26, 27, 28 or 29
c 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 or 44
2 a 5 b 7
13 a -9
16 15
24; 24,
1-01 Brainstarters 1
d 48
1-04 Significant figures

1 a 4
b 5
c 1
d 3
e 2
f 3
g 6
h 5
i 4
j 3
k 4
l 3
m 2
n 1
o 4
p 3
2
Round:
to 3 significant figures
to 1 significant figure
a 12.47
12.5
13
10
b 0.3837
0.384
0.38
0.4
c 8461
8460
8500
9000
d 77.832
77.8
78
80
e 84 925
84 900
85 000
90 000
5.90
5.9
f 5.904 92
162
NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3
3
Round:
to 1 significant figure
38.072
38.07
40
0.062 879
0.062 88
0.06
c 543.7003
543.70
543.7
500
d 9803.715
9803.7
9804
10 000
e 682 042
682 040
682 000
700 000
2 523 800
2 524 000
3 000 000
Unrounded answer
No. of significant figures
Answer correct to
2 significant figures
a 9.7 0.43
4.171
4.2
31:773
b p
26:01
6.23
6.2
c 35 946
33 110
33 000
136
140
48.03
48
No. of significant figures in

each value in exp.
Unrounded answer
Answer correct to n
significant figures
34.4025
34.4
46.676 300 58
46.68
1 650.708 939
1700
d (7.43)
55.2049
55.2
e 0.063 12 49.85
3.146 532
3.147
f 2 600 000 45
57 777.777 78
58 000
a 38.0721
b 0.062 879 3
f 2 523 791
4
Expression
d 109.48 0.805
e
365:028
12:3 4:7
5
Expression
a 8.25 4.17
22:61
0:4844
p
c 58 810
6 A
1-05 Percentages without

calculators
1 a
7
10
1
20
2 a 0.18
e 0.125
3
25
2
5
1
3
3
4
b 0.09
b 20%
e 1212%
f 60%
d 12%
b $3.60
c 40 min
d $7.50
f 3.75 kg
g $3
h $385
10 a $142.50
b $69.30
c $50
d $385
11 64
12 D
13 $300
14 a 60%
b 25%
c 1212%
d 20%
18 6212%
e 12.5%
8 a 3.2 L
e 0.6
c 0.65
d 0.2
f 0.883
3 a 25%
4 a $65
c 3313%
7 a 20%
6623%
d 90%
b 75%
f 80%
9 B
e 1212%
b $11
c $48
d $4.50
e $9
f $149.60
g $2.55
h $140
15 B
16 $300
17 $74.80
5 a $336
b $54.60
c $200
d $756
19 60
20 $63
21 $580
f 80%
ANSWERS
163
5 1:2 1010 years
22 a $20
b 4%
23 900
24 30%
25 15%
6 4 500 000 000 years
7 0.000 000 03 mm
8 152 600 000 km
1-06 No calculators
1 a 7:10pm
b 9:45am
2 a 1540 h
b 0025 h
3 a 56
b 436
4 a 96
b 462
5 a $150
9 1:27 104 km
10 0.000 001 m
12 7:8 10-7 m
c 132
d 86
b $165
c $16
d $6.60
b 140
c 460
d 72
6 8.4
7 a 93
e $24.70
8 a
9
10
3
8
d 11 : 7
14 a 6 10 , 1:9 10
b 0.317%
1-08 Ratio problems

1 a 2:5
b 7:3
c 3:2
d 2:3
e 1:5
f 1 : 12
g 10 : 3
h 6 : 25
3 2:3
4 $42
2 450 mL
5 24 750 cm or 247.5 m
9 4.89, 4.809, 4.098, 4.089
6 7:9
10 a 74
b 62
c 208
d 120
8 cordial 100 mL; water 350 mL
11 a $90
b $90
c $10.50
d $18
9 24 cm
13 a 2200
b 90
c 260
14 a 8.91
b 5940
c 2.7
d 27
b 16
c 675
d 176
12 6:55pm
15 200
16 a 450
17
e 612
f 1188
3
8
18 7 hours 35 minutes
19 a 110
e 16
7 3 : 35
10 a 704
b 88
11 1 : 9000
12 Bulldogs 23 140; Raiders 21 360
13 252
14 420 mL
15 Cindy $140; Carmen $112
16 135
17 cricket 7 227 290; tennis 4 129 880
18 7 : 2
19 $5100 : $8500
20 19 cm
21 living 93 m ; sleeping 62 m
b 240
f 14
c 800
d 14
21 a 20
b 33
c 5
d 2
22 a 2.6
b 26
c 6240
d 6.24
22 45
23 petrol 3.75 L; oil 1.25 L
20 $3500
24 wins 24; losses 15
1-07 Scientific notation
25 cement 8 kg; sand 20 kg
1-09 Rates problems

1 66 words/min
2 plumber
4 a 140 L
b 6
3 $33.60
b 1:81 10-2
c 3:4 103
5 2.4 cm/week
6 2512 min
d 2 104
e 3:5 10-3
f 2 10-4
8 18 cents/min
9 2.71 persons/km2
g 3:3 10-1
h 4 10-3
i 2:3 102
10 9.1 L/100 km
j 7:23 10-5
k 6:1 108
l 8 10-8
13 98 c/L
b 0.312
c 1850
14 a $6.50
b $5.72
d 0.000 66
e 0.002 54
f 475 100 000
15 a 1680 kWh
b 18.3 kWh
g 0.078
h 300
i 0.054 87
16 34 cents/min
17 105 L/min
j 32 160
k 0.082
l 6 020 000
18 16 min
19 3.68c
3 a 4:7 10-4
b 6:211 1012
c 3:94 109
20 $1.60
d 2 10-5
e 7:035 10-10
f 8:6 1016
21 a 250 008
1 a 4:213 107
2 a 740 000
4 a 24 000 000
d 0.000 064 2
b 0.000 000 03
c 7510
e 0.000 000 000 915
f 81 620
164
13 0.000 000 142
f $43.80
b 3:5
11 9 461 000 000 m
22
1212
min
25 a 77.35 kL
26 20 m/s
11 $20.44
7 5.2 L/min
12 712 hours
b 135 421
23 3.75 runs/over
b $70.39
27 480 km
24 $2.64
1-10 Numbers crossword
26 a 15 cm2
Across:
2 gradient
27 6 cm
5 grouping
7 fraction
9 estimate
12 negative
14 exponent
16 denominator
20 places
23 significant
24 Fibonacci
26 recurring
28 equivalent
29 ratio
30 ascending
b 12 cm2
c 13.96 cm2
Challenge: 23
2
16
25
7 58 510
x = 576
2-02 Area ID
2 A 36 cm2
3 A 10 cm2
4 parallelogram, A bh 48 cm2
Down:
1 power
4 rate
8 average
3 integer
5 triangle, A 12 bh 25 cm2
6 decrease
6 square, A s2 36 cm2
10 hundred
7 circle, A r2 28:27 cm2
11 consumption
13 enlargement
15 numerator
17 terminating
8 trapezium, A 12 a bh 68 cm2
18 descending
19 reciprocal
9 rhombus, A 12 xy 6 cm2
21 stationary
22 scientific
25 density
27 hour
11 rectangle, A lb 28 cm2
12 triangle, A 12 bh 27 cm2
1
13 kite, A 12 xy 16 cm2
16
25

15 square, A s2 64 cm2
3 a 13.25
b 12
4 6ab
5 115
7 + 58 510
8 x47
16 trapezium, A 12 a bh 27:5 cm2
6 x 576
17 triangle, A 12 bh 10:5 cm2

18 rhombus, A 12 xy 22:5 cm2
9 a 8.94 units b -2
10
5b
a
11
5
6
12 7%
13 10

21 trapezium, A 12 a bh 34 cm2
22 semi-circle, A 12 r 2 76:97 cm2
14 a
23 kite, A 12 xy 22 cm2

24 sector of a circle, A 360
r2 16:76 cm2
15 a 37.70 cm
b 113.10 cm2
16 a 384 cm2
b 512 cm3
17 a 10 000
b 1000
18 a triangular prism
c rectangle, triangle
19 a 84.82
1 56 cm3, 100 cm2
2 502.65 cm3, 351.86 cm2
b 5
3 91.13 cm3, 121.5 cm2
4 72 cm3, 114 cm2
d 45 cm3
5 1560 cm3, 1020 cm2
6 791.68 cm3, 490.09 cm2
7 1920 cm3, 1088 cm2
8 336 cm3, 320 cm2
9 1092 cm3, 740 cm2
10 1296 cm3, 720 cm2
b 113.10
20 A 12 a bh
21 a rhombus
b 38.5 cm2
22 220 cm
23 7 cm
24 Prism has uniform cross-section, side faces of pyramid

meet at a point
25 8 m
2-03 A page of prisms and cylinders
11 6361.73 cm3, 1922.65 cm2
12 570 cm3, 554 cm2
13 540 cm3, 600 cm2
14 342 cm3, 256 cm2
15 1049.68 cm3, 827.14 cm2
16 2646 cm3, 1218 cm2
17 240 cm3, 272 cm2
18 593.76 cm3, 527.79 cm2
19 364 cm3, 300 cm2
20 343.23 cm3, 287.10 cm2
ANSWERS
165
2-05 A page of solid shapes

1 54 cm2, 27 cm3
2 46 cm2, 15 cm3
2
3 100.53 cm , 75.40 cm
4 64 cm2, 28 cm3
5 576 cm2, 512 cm3
6 222 cm2, 132 cm3
7 294 cm2, 343 cm3
2
8 716 cm , 1280 cm
10 472 cm , 360 cm
11 240 cm2, 180 cm3

12 1320 cm2, 2880 cm3
13 360 cm2, 400 cm3
14 240 cm2, 264 cm3
15 113.10 cm2, 113.10 cm3
2
16 678.58 cm , 1017.88 cm
17
18
19
20
12 hemisphere
14 closed
16 diameter
17 cone
20 apex
22 rectangular
23 capacity
24 open
25 surface
26 pi
27 net
28 triangular
29 volume
Down:
1 slant
9 150.80 cm2, 100.53 cm3

2
10 radius
37.70 cm2, 16.76 cm3

314.16 cm2, 523.60 cm3
628.32 cm2, 1005.31 cm3
276.46 cm2, 385.37 cm3
3 sphere
4 prism
5 oblique
6 parallelepiped
7 cross section
9 trapezoidal
11 squared
13 Pythagoras
15 formula
16 dimension
18 semicircle
19 composite
21 pyramid
23 cubed
2-06 Back-to-front problems 1
1 2000
2 $2242.31
3 n1
4 area of a rhombus/kite
5 $625
6 (2m 3)(m 5)
1 l 7 cm
2 h 2 cm
3 h 4 cm
4 s 7 cm
5 h 12 m
6 r 4 cm
8 a 3a 7 b
7 h 13 cm
8 r 8 cm
9 6.28 cm2
9 h 13 mm
7 108
p2
5
p
10 t r 3
10 h 3 m
11 x 2 12
12 SSS, SAS, AAS, RHS
11 h 14 cm
12 s 3:8 cm
13 x = 19
14 502.65 cm2
13 r 4:5 cm
14 h 15 mm
15 s 30 mm
16 h 25 cm
15 a 2 b 64 c 4 d 3
p

16 2:25, 0.16, 3.51
e 30 f
4
9
17 8 and 9
2-08 Investigating paper sizes

4 a A10
b A6
c A7
6 a 6 cm2 b no
9 a A0
A1
A2
11 a 16
256 c
1024
12 a 2
64
13 a 64
14 a 4
32
d A5
d area 9
6 perpendicular
166
b 36k2 25
c 9x2 6xy y2
d 2x2 7x 4
19 a 4 and 16 b 25 and 49
7x4
4
c 3 d 2 e 32d10
6
m
21 a 25 and 3 b 16 and 5 or 4 and 20
20 a 18a4
f a
22 a false b true
p
23 58 units
p
Challenge: 2 : 1
2-10 Surface area and volume

crossword
Across:
2 length
18 a 3pr 3p2
3-02 Surds
p
p
3
100, 10
p
c p, 0.219 37. . . d 28
1 a
3 square
8 height
p p
7, 3
2 a 4, 5
b 9, 10
c 6, 7 d 7, 8
e 3, 4 f 5, 6
3 a 25 b 7 c 10 d 8
e 12
f 4
f 12
p
i 31 10 6
p
k 18 8 2
g 11 h 2
4 a 10 b 10 c 30
d 30 e 12
g 28 h 28 i 9
j 9
5 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100

p
p
p
6 a 3 5 b 3 2 c 4 3
p
p
p
e 5 3 f 2 3 g 2 2
p
p
p
i 2 6 j 4 5 k 6 3
p
p
p
7 a 11 7 b 6 3 c 4 5
p
p
p
f 6 22 3 g 5 2 h
p
d 10 3
p
h 7 2
p
l 2 7
p
p
p
d 11 e 9 6 10
p
p
p
4 3 i 2 5 j 8 3
592
238
2 3.166 667
4 3.162 278, 3.162 278
6 7 and 8
N
I
A
Q
L
U
2
6
10
14
18
22
653
462
C
H
G
W
M
Y
3
7
11
15
19
23
p
7 5
10
p
35
5
5 a 0.707,
c 2.887,
A
B
P
R
D
E
4
8
12
16
20
24
N
K
O
T
F
S
3-07 Multiplying and dividing

surds
c 4
g 10
k 36
p
o 45 2
p
d 2 5
p
h 3 14
p
l 40 3
12
p
5 3
p
p
64 2
4
p
2
2 , 0.707
p
5 3
3 , 2.887
p
7 6
6 , 2.858
p
5 2
2
p
6
6
p
9 2 3 2 10
p p
13 4 2 2 3 14
p
p
17 3 2 2 2 3 18
5
589
643
c
g
k
p
6
p
5 2
3
p
d 5 7
p
h 315
p
p
2 10 7 2
2
p
b 1.155, 2 3 3, 1.155
p
d 0.866, 23, 0.866
p
f 3.828, 2 2 1, 3.828
p
6
2
p
5 30
12
p
7 55
15
p
p
7 10 15 2
30
p p
5 6 30
5
3
7
p
15
3
p p
2 5 15
5
p
2
2
p
p
30 3 6
6
8
p
p
p
11 2 10 6 12 70 3
p
p
15 30 236 2
16 5 1
p
p
p
19 2 6 3 2 20 13 75 2
25 O
In rows along the tops:

9
56 a4 b4 1 a12 ; 55 ab4 16
15
p
p
1
1
9
42 16
3 a 48 ; a2 a2 a 162
3-10 Surds and indices crossword

Across:
2 negative
6 law
5 rational
8 root
14 zero
15 irrational
18 expand
20 positive
21 factor
22 simplify
24 difference
25 denominator
29 indices
30 notation
31 square
32 exponent
p
2 a 2 36
p
c 6 2 30
p
e 4 55
p
p
g 5 62 3
p
p
i 4 56 2
p
k 9 18 3
p
b 84 5
p
p
d 6 76 3
p
f 62 2
p p
h 7 3 6
p
p
j 40 6 30 2
p
p
l 10 10 25 2
p
3 a 13 6 5
p
c 5 31
p
b 10 2
p
d 16 10 53
23 product
26 index
f 18
27 base
28 cube
e 1
p
p
2 33 2
3
3-09 Indices squaresaw
Because they are irrational and go on and on without any

clear pattern.
p
p
1 a 6 b 77
p
e 3 2 f 8
p
i 75
j 16 3
p
p
m 6 5 n 14 14
p
2 5
5
3-08 Rationalising the

denominator
3-06 Surds code puzzle

1
5
9
13
17
21
e 2.858,
3-05 Simplifying surds

3.141
793
p
3
3
4 a
3-04 Newtons method

1 3 and 4
3 3.162 281
5 Answers equal
p
h 53 2
p
j 52 6
p
l 29 12 5
g 4
Down:
1 real
4 binomial
9 fractional
3 evaluate
7 approximate
10 integer
11 surd
12 power
13 express
16 quotient
17 expression
19 rationalise
ANSWERS
167
1
1
9
2 20 56 m=s
7 B7
8 X1
9 I9
10 T -4
11 E 10
12 A -1
13 O 18
14 L -8
15 S -3
3 a 523.60 cm3
b 314.16 cm2
16 H 11
17 U -5
18 W 5
4 A
19 P 6
20 R 16
21 E -7
7 2 km
22 A 12
23 M -2
24 V 15
5
6
8 a
p
41 b
25 T -10
4
5
From their number plates. One reads 4MULA1 while the

other reads EVALU8.
10 4x2 12x 9
9 1 050 000
11 4 : 25
12 12.20
4-04 Testing simultaneous

equations
13 6 10-3
14 a a = 4 b p 1 14
1 x 1, y 3
2 x -1, y 5
15 8
3 x 6, y -3
4 x 5, y 9
16
5 x 3, y 10
6 x 7, y 25
c y=6 d x=9
p
p
17 a 2 5 b 7 2
1 (3, 5)
2 (1, 0)
3 (4, -2)
4 (-2, 6)
19 14r 4
18 Yes
20 37, 39, 41
b z 4 -3
p

b 3 1 3
21 a k < -16
p

22 a 2 2 6
23
-1
0
-1
y = 3x 2
-3
24 110
c (p 3)(5p 1)
Elimination method: 8, 14, 6, 5, 17, 12, 1, 9, 19, 18
4-08 Quadratic equations puzzle
-2
25 a (x 7)(x 4)
4-06 Simultaneous equations

order activity
Substitution method: 10, 3, 15, 20, 13, 21, 2, 16, 14, 6, 5, 11,
7, 4, 19, 18.
1
-2
4-05 Intersection of lines
b y( y 7)
d 3(w 2)(w 2)
26 x = 3
1 W
2 G
3 Q
4 X
5 O
6 C
7 E
8 V
9 H
10 D
11 M
12 P
13 A
14 F
15 U
16 T
17 J
18 I
19 S
20 B
21 O
22 E
23 A
24 T
25 I
26 Y
27 K
28 R
29 L
30 N
Playing this game is like graphing lines and curves on a

number plane. Youve got to look for the intercepts.
27 a $240 b 3 hours
4-09 Problems involving

quadratic equations
28 5, 25
Challenge: 2
1 a k5
b k2 5k
c 8 and 3 or -8 and -3
4-02 Equations code puzzle

1 N -6
4 D3
168
2 F -9
5 R2
2 6 or -7
3 9, 12, 15
3 Q8
4 17, 19
5 8 and 9 or - 8 and - 9
6 K4
6 a 36 m b 4 m/s
7 5 and 12
17 360
8 a 40 m b 25 m
18 SSS, SAS, AA, RHS
c 5s
19 equilateral
d 1 or 3 s, ball goes up then down
20 a 275 km
c 1 : 5 000 000
e 2 s, 45 m
9 12 cm
b 6.5 cm
21
10 a L = 12 W
c 2 m and 10 m
d length 6 cm, width 6 cm, a square
4-11 Equations and inequalities

review
1 c = -24
2 d = 12
3 x=2
13
4 k > -14
p
5 d=2 5
4
6 b = 2 13
7 y = -6 or 3
8 a = -93
1
2
c p = 240
d e = 60
e u = 45
f x = 135
24 a false
b true
c false
25 25, 25
26 a AAS b TQ
10 e 5 - 23
14 r > 14 12
15 x = 3, y = 2
3V
17 h 2
r
27 a J
12 n 5 35
16 x = 2, y = -7
b y = 110
23 8
or -3
p
11 x = 3 2
p
13 w = -4 3 22
9 u=
22 a a = 72
b d 32 12
Challenge:
x
x
x
18 x = 3, y = 1 or x = 7, 17
19 a = -34 ; b 10 79 or a = 5; b = -23
x
20 p = -1 or 4
Other solutions possible
1
25a2
3 6
1
2 B
5-02 Naming quadrilaterals
4 3 2y
2 a true
b true
c false
d true
e true
3 a true
b false
c false
d false
e false
4 a false
b false
c true
d false
e false
5 a false
b true
c false
d true
e false
5 trapezoidal prism
6 a 169.65 cm3
b 169.65 cm2
5
8
8 k = 10
9 36
10 d 26 23
6 a parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square

b parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square
11
12 11.5%
7 a rectangle, square
b kite, rhombus, square
c rectangle, square
d rhombus, square, kite
e parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square
13 length 125 cm, width 100 cm
f rhombus, square
g rhombus, square
14 560 km
h rhombus, square
i rhombus, rectangle
16
15 rectangle
j parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square

8 a rhombus
b rectangle
c parallelogram
d rhombus
e kite
f rectangle
ANSWERS
169
g parallelogram
h parallelogram
13 u 67
14 v 45
i trapezium
j rectangle
15 w 66, x 114
16 y 120, z 60
17 a 112, b 68
18 c 133
5-03 Investigating the

geometrical constructions
19 d 45
20 e 63, f 27, g 27
C Diagonals bisect each other
21 h 114, i 57
D Diagonals bisect the angles of the rhombus
22 j 69, k 69
23 l 122, m 58, n 58
E The axis of symmetry of an isosceles triangle is

perpendicular to the unequal side
24 p 36
F Diagonals cross at right angles

G 1 The axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the unequal
side
2 Opposite sides of a rhombus are parallel
3 ABC AFE 90
DE k BC)
(corresponding
angles,
5-04 Angles in polygons

1 a 360
b 720
c 1080
d 1440
2 a 1980
b 2700
c 3240
d 7380
3 a 7
b 11
c 18
d 24
4 b all sides equal, all angles equal

5 a 540
b 108
6 a 90
b 135
c 60
d 120
5-06 Congruent triangles proofs

1 In DCBA and DCDE, BC = CD, AC = CE,
ACB = DCE, [ DCBA DCDE.
2 In DOBA and DOBC, OA = OC, AB = BC,
OBA = OBC = 90, [ DOBA DOBC.
3 In D ABD and D ACD, AB = AC (given), AD is common,
ADB = ADC = 90 (AD BC),
[ D ABD D ACD (SAS)
4 In DWZY and DWXY, WZ = WX (equal adjacent sides of a
kite), WY is common, ZY = XY (equal adjacent sides of a
kite), [ DWZY DWXY (SSS)
5 In DTRU and DTRQ, TRU = TRQ (TR bisects PRQ),
U = Q = 90 (TU PR, Q angle of square), TR is
common, [ DTRU DTRQ (AAS)
5-07 Congruent and similar

triangle proofs
1 a SSS
7 a
b RHS
c AAS d SAS
90
45
3 SAS, x = 9 cm, y = 35
2 SAS
4 a AAS
b ML = 2 cm, KN = 6 cm
120
8 All 360
60
5 a AAS b GH
6 a SSS
9 All 360

22 12
10 a 72
b 40
c 36
11 a 15
b 156
c 360
d 24
b 1260
c 40
13 a 20
b 3240
c 162
14 a 10
b 12
c 30
c 90
7 a SAS b RHS
e supplementary, angles on a straight line

12 a 9
b Z = X, ZOY = XOY, ZYO = XYO
c SSS d AA
8 a RHS, x = 24
b AA, x = 8
c AA, x = 5
5-05 Find the missing angle

1 a 155
2 b 60
3 c 75, d 105, e 75
4 f 47
5 g 113, h 67
6 i 100, j 72
7 k 72
8 l 66
9 m 97, n 66
11 q 130, r 50
170
d SAS, x = 11
d 16
10 p 135
12 s 72, t 48
5-08 Geometrical proofs order

activity
1 - 17 - 14 - 24 - 22 - 12 - 10, 2 - 23 - 8 - 9 - 18 - 15 - 7 - 14 19, 3 - 11 - 20, 6, 16 (in any order) - 5 - 13 - 21
5-09 Complete the proofs

1 a KML 180 290 45

angle sum of isosceles KML
b [ PMN = 180 45 = 135

22:5
c N 180 135
2
angle sum of isosceles PNM
c [ ABF = x y
d [ BFG = ABF (alternate angles, AC k DG)
e [ BFG = x y
f [ BFG = BEF EBF
c DB = BC
22 rotational
23 rectangle
24 geometry
26 square
1 33.909
b
3 10d 6
4 Volume of a cone
5 x 4
d common
6 a 2:7
f [ DAB = CAB (matching angles in congruent

triangles)
g [ BA bisects DAC
8
27
2 a 64x6
b AC
e [ D DAB D CAB (SSS)
b 6:5
7 SAS
8 5.4 L/hour
p
p
9 20 or 2 5units
10 65 cm2
11 No
12 r 69
b 130
c 3
d 16
b 0.065
c 0.015
d 0.008
13 y 15
4 b 90 (angle sum of DWNP)

c TWN = 90 (90 ) =
d TWN
21 congruent
27 SAS (or SSS)
2 a (alternate angles, AC k DG)
3 a DCAB
19 isosceles
e In DPWN and DWTN
14 a 30
e 0.75
15 a
f 1.75
3
25
16 a 0.09
f WNT = 90
1
8
17 23%
g TWN
18 a $320
b $3.21
c $1725
h DWTN (AA)
19 $5382
20 $594
21 $144.45
4
(matching sides in similar triangles)
i
WN
22 $600
23 $86.50
j 36
24 a $2100.15
k 6
25 $756
5-10 Geometry crossword

Across:
3 ratio
9 similar
8 nonagon
12 quadrilateral
16 bisect
20 matching
25 enlargement
26 SSS
28 exterior
29 symmetry
30 dodecagon
31 interior
32 reduction
33 polygon
Down:
1 pentagon
b $3254.86
26 $2349
Challenge: At the end of 12 years
6-02
Percentage shortcuts
1 a 0.12
b 0.73
c 0.05
d 0.4
e 0.186
f 0.08
g 0.031
h 1.22
i 0.0695
j 0.125
k 1.5
l 0.0825
2 a $14.40
b $397.71
2 rhombus
c $2.52
d $15.46
3 RHS
4 test
e $142.40
f $11 926
5 right
6 AAS
g 74c
h $4.53
10 parallelogram
i $53.28
j $130
11 trapezium
13 equilateral
k $63.72
l $3.83
14 obtuse
15 decagon
17 triangle
18 eighty
7 diagonal
3 a $90.85
c $179.20
b $37.50
d $360.40
ANSWERS
171
e $24.75
f $414.75
g $82.94
h $255.20
i $408.62
j $47.60
k $572.47
l $91
4 a $27
b $69
c $760
d $152.15
e $77.88
f $377.20
g $5208
h $577.50
i $72.11
j $222.78
k $22.78
l $254.67
5 $437.50
6 a $65.65
b $11.26
c $33
8 a 1.07
1 a 48
b 84
c 42
d 15
2 a 0.04
b 0.065
c 0.1325
d 0.0803
e 0.075
f 0.0375
g 0.006
h 0.001 48
3 a 0.01125
c 0.002 625
d $6125.22
e the size of the investment after n years
Simple interest
1 a 72
b 108
c 30
d 39
2 a 260
b 416
c 234
d 117
c 0.000 591 8
d 0.000 458 1
5 a 0.045
7 a $4908.93
d 0.038 65
b $6802.44
b $19 539.18
c $32 331.19
d $12 989.19
e $22 721.51
f $52 294.04
8 a $1049.91
b $13 928.37
c $6384.43
d $1084.20
9 a $2470.99
b $7166.79
c $12 860.09
c 0.1225
d 0.025
b $6372.75, $2927.25
e 0.2
f 0.0505
c $31 013.83, $ 11 013.83
g 0.035
h 0.0725
d $21 397.28, $ 42 02.72
4 a 0.011
b 0.0175
e $8194.17, $4025.83
d 0.0089
5 a 0.000 438 4
b 0.000 260 3
c 0.000 624 7
d 0.000 361 9
6-05
b $1581.25
1 a $6043.20
6 a $1687.50
b 0.0175
c $7346.64
10 a $7209.38, $1709.38
c 0.006 875
d 0.009 225
b 0.000 205 5
b 0.085
3 a 0.06
b 0.015
4 a 0.000 411 0
6 a $5832
b $5350
c $5724.50
Compound interest table

b $7533.50
c $1033.60
d $2850
c $15 303.75
d $19 701
e $452.33
f $1629.36
e $10 114.56
f $26 016.25
b 212 years
g $20 234.90
h $23 155.20
d 10 months
i $10 161.34
j $13 111.90
7 a 6 years
c
3
4 year
9 months
8 a $6900
c $22 000
9 a 5%
c 11.2%
10 a $3520
c $31 096.92
172
Compound interest
c 0.025 625
7 $41 544.65
6-03
6-04
b $10 700
2 12 years
d $34 500
3 a $7529.40
b $3526.40
b 4.5%
c $18 448.64
d $4958.53
d 8.25%
e $588.15
f $4801.74
b $10 864.81
g $2700.84
h $9531.20
d $22 393.97
i $6174
j $751.53
6-06
Term payments spreadsheet
1 a $673.35
b $3815.65
2 a Home art
b Myer
c Miranda
3 a $49.90
b $88.75
c $1030.23
d $4845.88
e $134.61
f $5519.23
c $145.40
6 a decrease
b decrease
4 18 Dec, petrol
5 a 2 Jan, Ambarvale
d $56.42, $3153.52
7 a increase
c $140.97
8 c decreases to $108.11, increases to $5862.63

9 a Monthly repayment and total amount paid increase
b Zero repayments, zero interest
c Zero interest
6-07
f Impossible
Loan repayments table
1 a $20.28
b $12.00
c $358
d $2969.40
e $443.45
f $165.22
2 a $201.59
6 Wollongong, most purchases

7 a $2000
b maximum he can borrow on the card
c $1461.94 d 13 Jan
8 a 16.95%
d Monthly repayment decreases, total amount paid

increases
e Same as d
b $100
b $24 190.80
b 0.046 438%
c 16.95 365
9 a made payment on card
b credit
10 a $538.06
b amount owing
c opening balance + purchases payment
11 a $16.14
c $5190.80
b minimum amount he has to pay
c 3%
d $521.92
12 a 32 days
b 25 days
3 a $1511.80
b $3679
4 a 25 years
b 7%
5 a $1 761.60
b $634 176
c $394 176
d 5.5% p.a.
6-10 Saving and borrowing

crossword
b Yes ($2088.76)
Across:
2 monthly
6 Interest charged for 30 years

7 a No ($3357.50)
c Yes ($1698.50)
8 a $2556.80
b 3.2% p.a.
9 DotCom Credit Union
6-08 Reducible interest

spreadsheet
6 annum
4 price
7 deposit
11 term
12 quarterly
14 balance
15 lay by
17 discount
18 interest
22 investment
23 repayment
26 deferred
27 outstanding
31 compound
32 principal
2 $70.34
3 $7343.67, $67.32
17 $420, 22, $832.39; $500, 18, $691.31; $800, 11, $430.04;
$330, 28, $1089.10
18 $372.87
20 10%, 22, $787.90; 8%, 22, $614.97; 15%, 24, $1263.57;
3%, 21, $217.31
21 $600, 59, $8643.23; $650, 53, $7713.07; $1000, 31,
$4442.44; $720, 47, $6710.01; $540, 68, $10 121.39
22 a $880.18
6-09
c 29 Dec
2 minimum
3 bank
5 simple
6 annual
8 purchase
9 reducible
10 depreciation
13 table
16 fortnight
19 statement
20 instalment
21 week
24 rate
25 period
28 loan
29 card
30 flat
b $697.85
Credit card statement
1 a 18 Dec
Down:
1 credit
b 7 Jan
ANSWERS
173

1 0.72
2 $1085
7-02 Intervals match-up
3 1000
4 irrational
1
p
29
2
p
32
Gradient
2
5
Midpoint
(512, 3)
(4, 7)
Interval
p
3 3
2
7 SA = 2r 2rh
6 29.3 L
8 a 4.105 10-2
Length
b 4
9 3(3y 1) (3y 1)
10 360
11 25u 40u 16
4m
12
5
13 d -1 13 or 5
14 x = 16
Interval
15 12.5 units2
16 -3
Length
c - 12
Gradient
p
17 a 4 5 units
b (0, 3)
18 a x 4 12
b y = -3
19 n = -2
4
p
80
Midpoint
3
5
-
3
4
(2, 212)
13
1
2
12
5
(1, 4)
(-1, 1)
(-312, 4)
20
Interval
4
Length
7
p
40
10
1
3
3
4
-1
(-1, -1)
(0, -2)
(4, 2)
y=0
Gradient
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
Midpoint
9
p
72
10
p
117
-
3
2
(0, - 12)
-2
y = -2
-3
-4
7-07 Linear equations match-up
y = -2x
21 a one pair of opposite sides parallel

b all sides equal
p
22 3 5 units
c opposite sides equal and

parallel
1, 13, 22, 29
15, 17, 25, 32
3, 12, 19, 33
4, 9, 18, 28
5, 8, 20, 30
F 10, 14, 23, 35
7, 24, 27, 34
H 6, 11, 26, 36
2, 16, 21, 31
23 y = - 4
24 a y = 2x 3
b y = 3x 1
25
c y = -2x 7
y
4
y = 2x 3
1 b AB 5, BC
c isosceles
Gradient 2,
y-intercept -3
2
1
-3 -2 -1 0
-1
7-08 Geometry problems using

coordinates
-2
-3
e y 3x 3
p
90, AC 5
d - 13

f - 12 , 1 12
g In an isosceles triangle, an interval drawn from the

midpoint of the uneven side to the opposite vertex is
perpendicular to the uneven side
p
h 210

2 b 12 ,3 12
c S (2, 6)
3 b Diagonals are equal and bisect each other.
26 a 5 12
b 2
c 4
27 Yes
Challenge: circle
174
4 c Parallelogram

1
5 a 1 12 , 3 12 , - , 2 , -2, 4 12
2
f They intersect at the same point.
6 b right-angled
d 65 units
7 interval
9 LHS
7 b rhombus
c -1, 5
11 equation
13 length
14 vertical
15 distance
17 midpoint
18 point
19 horizontal
21 rectangle
24 intercept
28 plane
d Diagonals bisect each other at right angles.

p p
p
p
e 80 4 5, 20 2 5.
p p
p
f 20 2 5, 5
g 20 units2
1 1 1 1
8 b P 2, 12 , Q 32, 2
p
p
c gradient - 13, LM 2 10, PQ 10.
7-09 A page of lines and regions

1 x=4
4 y=x4
7 y 5 -3
3x
10 y > 7
2
13 y 4 2x 7
x
2 y- 2
2
x
5 y 4
2 x
8 y<2
3
11 y 4 4x
3 y = -x 4
5x
6 y 10
2
9 y 5 2x 4
2 8
8
11
7 201.84 cm2
10
12 y < 5 3x
x
15 y 4
3
14 y > -x
1 $250
5 48 m
3 1h 40 min
p
6 14 + 6 5
8 $9889.05
9 - 34
y = x2 + 3
(1, 4)
3
7-10 Graphing non-linear

equations
11 d = 32
12 k 4 13
13 4.5
-3
-2
-1
14 x 11; y 4
15 y - 13 x
16
1.
y = x2
17 a 1.1276
d 0.3420
b 5.7671
e 0.3420
c 1
2.
y = x2 2x
15
-1
y = x3
- 27
-8
-1
27
4.
y=2
0.125
0.25
0.5
18 a same
p
19 a 23
b 40
3.
20 a 30 580
b 56 260
5.
y = (12)x
0.5
0.25 0.125
c 60
d 61 560
6.
4
y= 2
x 2
0.36
0.67
1.33
1.33
0.67
0.36
7-11 Coordinate geometry

crossword
200
5 triangle
S
22 a 15.43
4 cartesian
8 quadrilateral
10 gradient
12 isosceles
16 surd
20 RHS
22 rise
23 equilateral
25 constant
26 nonlinear
27 hypotenuse
29 Pythagoras
30 steepness
31 integer
p1
3
21
Across:
1 parallel
a
b
b 26.46
23 a 86.24
b 6.47
24 502.51 m
25 20
26 a 10 km
c 15.17
d 2.30
b 323 80
Challenge: 45
8-02 Trigonometry review

1 6.62 cm
2 10.78 cm
3 72
4 14
5 9.97 cm
6 5.20 cm
7 13.16 cm
8 79
9 54
32 exact
Down:
2 average
4 coordinates
3 line
6 parallelogram
10 23
11 16 cm
12 6.13 cm
13 16
14 30
15 6.10 cm
ANSWERS
175
16 9 cm
17 6
18 41
19 3.23 cm
20 12.29 cm
21 39
22 35
23 9.02 cm
24 37
8-03 Bearings match-up

2 23
3 19
4 14
5 22
6 24
7 17
8 21
9 16
10 15
11 20
12 13
8-04 The exact ratios
c 1
c
f
p1
3
p
3
1
2
p1
2
p
3
2
p
3
2
p1
2
1
2
p1
3
p
3
8 Teacher to check
b 60
c 45
10 true
11 a
p1
3
d 1
p1
3
c 1
p
f 3
p
e 3
12 true
r
p
b
13 a
q
q
14 Teacher to check
15 a
d
p1
2
1
2
9 B
10 L
11 Y
12 N
13 G
14 T
15 R
Both are always looking for the right angles
1 3.36 cm
2 8.43 cm
3 6.59 cm
4 4.11 m
5 5.15 cm
6 20.08 cm
7 8.29 m
8 5.16 cm
9 8.84 cm
10 4.54 cm
11 10.44 m
12 3.63 cm
13 5.22 cm
14 9.83 cm
15 10.37 m
16 14.28 cm
17 3 m
18 19.27 cm
19 6.05 cm
20 10.16 km
21 7.58 m
8-09 Finding a missing angle

1 33
2 68
3 58
4 80
5 115
6 124
7 26
8 66
9 17
10 27
11 136
12 137
13 83
14 63
15 125
16 117
17 90
18 90
19 60
20 70
6 second
9 negative
10 surd
14 obtuse
16 minutes
f -1
18 supplementary
23 bearing
25 one
26 Pythagoras
27 west
30 WNW
33 elevation
34 degree
36 northwest
38 depression
39 southwest
40 alternate
c 123 290
2 a 0.737
b -0.944
c 13.655
d 1.408
e -4.473
f -1.636
g -11.139
h -35.624
i -11.493
3 a 158
b 139
c 146
d 163
e 110
f 113
4
9
c 24
e 3.328
f 5
Down:
1 ESE
2 included
3 half
4 south
5 sine
7 cosine
8 north
11 complementary
13 tangent
15 ENE
17 three
19 trigonometry
20 SSE
21 positive
22 NNW
5 a 0.215
b 67.899
c -0.042
d 3.907
24 northeast
28 hypotenuse
29 southeast
e 0.999
f 102.641
g -0.520
h 2.360
31 opposite
32 NNE
35 east
6 a 11.485
176
8 K
12 theta
b 150 230
d - 32
7 E
p
c - 3
p
- 23
6 O
Across:
1 a 144 130
10
3
5 A
8-10 Trigonometry crossword
8-06 Trigonometric calculations
4 a
4 H
21 88
r
c
p
b - 12
3 I
8-08 Finding a missing side
p
1 45 each
2 2
1
1
b p
3 a p
2
2
4 F = G = 60, FEH = GEH = 30
p
5 3
p
b 23
6 a 12
p
d 23
e 12
9 a 60
2 W
16 S
1 18
Puzzle
1 F
b 98.339
c 606.660
37 area
9-01
Brainstarters 9
19 15%
20 64.5
1 1 000 000
2
11a
15
3 Equal or bisect each other
21 a 21
b 64
c 24
d 64
e 11
f 64.62
4 $80 and $32

Challenge: 63 matches, 6 rounds
5 737:23 cm3
6 $916
7 y = 36
8 3
9-02
9 70
10 d 7
11 $24.50
12 $10 200
13 30
14 a 2.4 m
b 34:56 m2
15 a 4.8
b 4.5
c 4
b 2
c 4
1 a discrete
b continuous
c discrete
d continuous
2 a 4 14
d 4
b 5
3
e 10
c 5
3 a 20
b 6.4
c 7
e 6
f 65%
b 19, 22, 24
c 24
e 48
d 7
16 A census surveys whole population, a sample surveys a

part of the population.
17 a 19
4 a 24
d 26.1
d 2.42
5 a fx: 4, 12, 21, 32, 25, 36, 130
1
2
b 36
c 3.61
d 4
e 4
g 44.4%
5
18
Frequency
5
6 a cf : 33, 83, 115, 137, 145, 150
b 150
c 2.58
d 2
e 5
f 2
g, h
3
2
4
Number of TV sets
150
135
b 4
c 4
d 7
e 13
f, g
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
Cumulative frequency
18 a f: 2, 5, 6, 8, 5, 2, 1, 1; cf: 2, 7, 13, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30
Statistics review
120
105
90
75
60
45
30
15
6
8
5
7
No. of people
Median = 4
6
4
5
No. of people in car
Median = 2
ANSWERS
177
9-03
2 a
Statistical match-up
Score
Tally
cf
10
10
10
14
10
23
27
10
28
9-04
Cumulative frequency graphs

b 5
c 8
d 7.5
1 a
Score
Tally
cf
10
16
23
25
e
28
26
24
22
c 6
d 5
b 25
20
e 5
18
16
14
12
10
8
26
24
22
20
18
f i 7.5
7
9
8
Hours of sleep
ii 6
iii 8
iv 2
16
14
9-05
Interquartile range
12
10
8
6
4
Median
Q1
Q3
Interquartile
range
15
11
20
18
13
11
14
25
2
0
2
g i 5
178
10
ii 4
5
6
Hours of TV
iii 6
7
iv 2
1
2
12
1
2
Median
Q1
1
22
2
20
30
19
40
64
57
68
Interquartile
range
Q3
31
Mode
Median
Range
IQ
range
SD
14.07
14
14
1.84
21
37.83
35
57
19.5
14.84
11
9.24
1.24
2.42
1.09
14.5
12, 14,
16, 17
14
1.83
2.19
1.33
74.92
53, 71,
76, 84
76
45
21.5
13.04
4.75
2.33
9.75
10
10
2.33
10
14.25
15
15
24
7.00
11
6.44
20
5.27
11
85
83
88
10
30
15
45
30
11
12
17
16
19
13
1
6
2
1
8
2
14
20
17
22
15
10
16
22
21
23
1
2
1
2
17
50
48
51
18
19
20
9-06
1
2
1
2
Box-and-whisker plots
1 a i drivers
ii passengers
iii drivers
Statistical calculations
Mean
1
2
9-08
iv drivers
9-10
Analysing data crossword
Across:
3 number
5 outlier
9 fifty
10 distribution
13 five-point
14 continuous
16 cluster
19 average
20 discrete
21 categorical
22 quartiles
28 plot
29 deviation
30 middle
31 whisker
32 stem
33 range
b 350
c 80
d 80
e 330
f 80
g consistent, smallest spread
Down:
1 lower
2 centre
4 mean
6 statistics
7 quantitative
8 cumulative
11 interquartile
12 histogram
13 frequency
15 location
17 symmetrical
18 standard
23 upper
24 skewed
25 ogive
26 order
b 12J did better; higher values in box plot.
27 mode
29 data
c 12J has the greater range, while 12R has the greater
interquartile range, and the greater range if the outlier in
12J is excluded.
2 a
12 J
12 R
20
d 12J, 28
30
40
50 60 70
Exam marks
80
90
e 12J
f False. Even if only the bottom 25% of each class are

considered, 12J still outperforms 12R.
1 $21 386.70
2 The most common score
3 1 : 5000
4 b3
5 285
6 n=3
7 x = 44
8 a 20.47 cm
b 26.18 cm2
ANSWERS
179
10 x = 5
10-03 Coins probability
1
m1
9 m1 m2 = -1 or m2 = -
11 17 units
13 a
1
2
b 3
15 a
2
5
1
5
3
10
16 a
1
6
2
3
5
6
17
1
4
12 $145.11
1st coin
2nd coin
No. of heads
ii
iii
iv
14 64%
18 Teacher to check
2
19 a 0.55
1
6
20 Certain, must happen
21 0.5
22 Reds win, blues win, draw
23
25
5
8
1
4
1
3
3
13
5
13
24 0.02
27 a
c
No. of heads
Probability
Probability (%)
1
4
25
1
2
50
1
4
25
2
5
26 55%
3 Each event is not equally likely there are two ways of

getting 1 head.
28 19.2%
7
Challenge: 24
10-02 Games of chance

1 a
1
52
1
2
2
13
3
13
7
13
1
4
3
4
1
13
5
13
1st coin
2nd coin
3rd coin
No. of
heads
ii
iii
iv
2 a
1
24
1
24
1
12
11
12
3 a
1
4
3
16
1
6
1
24
vi
4 a
13
51
4
17
1
17
1
51
vii
viii
5 a
1
6
b 0
1
2
1
2
5
6
1
3
6 a
1
7
2
7
1
7
2
7
4
7
5
7
No. of heads
Probability
Probability (%)
1
8
12.5
3
8
37.5
3
8
37.5
1
8
12.5
7 36
8 CASH in any six sectors

10 a
1
37
18
37
11 a
12
37
6
37
12
180
10
37
18
37
3
37
12
37
4
37
24
37
13
14
37
14
18
37
28
37
9 a 1 and 2
b 0 and 3
15 a 16
b 2
10-04 Dice probability

1
+
2
16 F
17 L
18 A
19 G
20 H
21 Q
22 S
23 U
24 N
25 V
26 X
27 B
28 W
29 E
30 C
No chance at all. Its an Australian slang term, a pun on the

name of an old Melbourne firm Buckleys and Nunn (none).
10
10
11
10
11
12
3 a
1
4
5
12
2
3
4 a
1
26
3
13
5
13
6 a
3
10
1
5
13
40
7 a
9
20
11
100
9
50
9 a 4
1
4
1
2
3
5
10-07 Probability review

1 no chance at all
5
2
Sum
Probability
Probability (%)
1
36
2.78
1
18
5.56
1
12
8.33
1
9
11.11
5
36
13.89
1
6
16.67
5
36
13.89
1
9
11.11
10
1
12
8.33
1
18
5.56
1
36
2.78
10
11
12
4
13
7
13
1
2
13
20
2
125
12 a
1
6
11
1
5
3
5
13 a 12: H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
b
1
12
1
4
2nd die
14 a
1st
die
1
6
1
c 5, 18
15 a 36%
b 48 12%
16 a BBB, BBG, BGB, GBB, BGG, GBG, GGB, GGG

b 37 12%
10-06 Matching probabilities

1 P
2 A
3 I
4 Z
5 M
6 N
7 O
8 T
9 R
10 Y
11 E
12 K
13 D
14 J
15 U
17
3
7
10-08 Tree diagrams

1 All possible arrangements of boys and girls.
a
1
4
1
4
1
2
ANSWERS
181
Science
History
0.7
PP
0.3
PF
0.7
FP
0.3
FF
1
7 a 1225
0.85
0.15
9 a 13
1 20
2nd day Outcomes
5
8
P(1 rainy day) = 15

32
R RR
R
5
8
Adrain
Pete
M HM
15
24
10
24
14
24
1st
6
19
T
7
19
182
18 8 145 060
5
19
7 sum
25 head
26 favourable
28 simulation
R RR
29 experiment
31 occurring
S RS
33 percentage
35 cards
36 unlikely
37 chance
7
20
R SR
Down:
1 coin
S SS
P PP P(neither are teachers) =
P TP
T TT
2 sample
3 relative
4 tally
6 even
8 likelihood
9 impossible
P SP
T PT
S TS
6
19
4 trial
23 spinner
T ST
S PS
8
19
8
20
17 210
22 die
2nd Outcomes
S SS
8
19
6
19
16 2 598 960
21 certain or decimal
15 3003
19 not
P(SS) =
6
20
14 56
18 random
6
19
13 56
15 probability
M MM
9
24
12 10
14 event
1st student 2nd student Outcomes
6
20
11 1320
13 outcome
H MH
1
5
5
19
10 20
11 multiple
9 30
5 decimal or certain
P(at least one scores) = 14

15
4
5
15
25
8 6
Across:
1 clubs
H HH
1
5
10
25
7 720
10-10 Probability crossword
Outcomes
6 120
c 17 576 000
R RR
4
5
1
3
3 160
b 1000
5 1024
R RR
3
8
2
3
c 12
2 60
4 a 17 576
R RR
b 23
10-09 Investigating combinations
b 0.045
3
8
5
8
97
c 1225
1st day
3
8
96
b 1225
8 B
a 0.595
3
Outcomes
33
95
10 complementary
12 hearts
16 theoretical
17 one
20 frequency
24 diamonds
27 fraction
30 predict
32 spades
34 tail
1
p1
2
4 198
1
8
5 17.05
p
3 3 3
6 5y
7 4190 cm3
8 6150
10 108
9 rectangle
3
10
11
13 $1300, $650, $2600

15 y = -x 4
16 a 3
17 a 113
18 C
1 D
2 A
3 I
4 E
5 H
6 L
14 360
7 B
8 P
9 G
10 C
11 F
12 N
13 M
14 K
c 64
19 a 36
2
3
d 4
b 8
c 120
b x = -5 or 1 13
20 a x = -1 or 5
21 a 0
12 124
b -2
b 22
b 1
1
9
11-05 Matching parabolas
d -17
22 a 60 km/h
b 12:30 pm
c 150 km
23 a 1
b -2
c - 12
1
25 d = 3, h = 6
5
Challenge: 16 m
15 J
16 O
11-06 Features of a parabola

1
1 or 3
(2, -3)
-1 or -3
-6
-2
(-2, 2)
None
(2, 1)
- 12 , -12 12
(-1, 0)
1 12 , 2 14
2 or -3
-12
- 12
-1
-1
24 -
11-02 Graphs of change

1 a slowing down
b not moving
f slow
2 a steep
b shallow
c flat
3 a C
b B
c A
steeper than 3C
Height
5 D
Time
b D
d B
e A
7 a i E
0 or 3
3
2
2 or -2
-4
(0, -4)
None
-2
-1
(-1, -1)
11-07 A page of parabolas

Possible answers:
1 y = 2x2
2 y = x2 2
3 y = x2 3x
x2
5 y=2
7 y = 3x2 6x
4 y = 4x2 8x 3
6 y = -x2 5x
8 y = -x2 2x 15
9 y = 2x2 4x 4
6 a C
ii A
c fast
d going backwards e speeding up
c E
iii C
iv D
10 y = x2 2x 1
11 y = x2 2x 8
12 y = -4x2 24x 32
13 y = -x2 4x 4
14 y = x2 2x 2
15 y = x2 6x 8
11-11 Matching graphs
Height
8 rapidly at first, then slows to a constant rate
Temperature
Time
1 B
2 I
3 D
4 P
5 L
6 O
7 F
8 C
9 E
10 M
11 K
12 H
13 J
14 G
15 A
16 N
11-12 Graphs crossword

Across:
Time
1 equation
4 radius
6 symmetry
7 coordinates
5 constant
10 intercept
12 horizontal
14 speed
15 variable
b slowing down
16 centre
17 vertical
20 asymptote
c speeding up (in opposite direction)
21 dependent
22 line
24 concave
d constant speed, stopped, then constant slower speed
25 parabola
26 curve
27 gradient
10 a slowing down then stopping
ANSWERS
183
Down:
2 quadratic
3 origin
6 steepness
7 coefficient
8 exponential
9 quadrant
11 vertex
19 hyperbola
13 reciprocal
18 cubic
20 a x = 5 35
b d = 28
c y = 12
d n = - 9 or 4
21 a SAS
b In D AOB and D DOC, OA = OD (equal radii),
OB = OC (equal radii), AOB = DOC (vertically
opposite angles), [ DAOB DDOC (SAS)
23 rate
c AB = DC (matching sides in congruent triangles)

d Matching angles in congruent triangles, equal angles in
isosceles triangles
1
p
2 - 3
1
2
4 r -2 47
3 SSS, SAS, AA, RHS

5 a 251.33 cm2
e alternate angles equal

Challenge: 12
c 38.26 cm2
b 3.75
6 1.6%
12-02 Parts of a circle
d3
8c6
2 a diameter
d secant
6
5
b segment
c arc
e chord
f tangent
g radius
h sector
i semi-circle
j segment
k sector
l circumference
4
3
2
12-04 Circle geometry cards
1
-2 -1
-1
9 $864
11 x 3y 9 = 0
1 E
2 F
3 I
4 J
5 N
6 A
7 C
8 B
9 H
10 G
11 P
12 D
13 O
14 K
15 L
16 M
10 x = 4, y = - 1
12 9 : 25
12-05 Circle geometry review
13 $24 112
1 a = 65, b = 90
2 u = 52
3 k = 49
14
4 x = 65, y = 25
5 m = 72
6 d = 105, e = 105
7 p = 14
8 h=6
9 69
segment
10 v = 220, w = 70, x = 110
11 d = 92
12 c = 45
13 n = 15, y = 7
14 a = 60, b = 60, c = 30
15 v = 3 13
16 w = 103
17 a = 46
tangent
15 a a = 78
c m = 35, n = 145
b w = 154
d p = 65, r = 85
18 r = 30, p = 50
19 x = 5, y = z = 38
16 a SSS or SAS
b In DOCA and DOCB, OA = OB (equal radii), OC is
common, AC = CB (given), [ DOCA DOCB (SSS)
c OCA = OCB = 90 (matching angles in congruent
triangles), [ OC AB
17 17 cm
18 3.85 cm2
19 a Equal angles in isosceles DOAB
20 d = 60, e = 30
21 t = 50
23 x = 3
24 r = 2
22 k = 5
1 -5
2 $18 000
3 45
4 2 h 40 mins
6 5
7 rectangle
b 2x 2y = 180
c ABC = x y = 90
184
5 0.000313
1
4
9 235.62
10
13-03 Circle equations order

activity
22 - 11 - 21 - 25 - 1, 24 - 14 - 13 - 27 - 12,
6 - 2 - 19 - 3 - 7, 8 - 23 - 26 - 4 - 18 - 9,
20 - 17 - 5 - 15 - 10 - 16
4
3
2
13-04 Simultaneous equations

order activity
1
-3 -2 -1 0
-1
1 - 11 - 31- 18 - 26 - 19 - 12 - 25 - 24,
8 - 10 - 3 - 29 - 16 - 2 - 20 - 30 - 17 - 7 - 5,
15 - 4 - 13 - 6 - 21 - 14 - 22 - 9 - 23 - 27 - 28
-2
-3
13-05 Polynomials review
-4
1 a yes
11 SAS
v2 u2
12 a =
2s
13 $45
14 a 38130
b 17.3 cm2
15 1, 3, 5, 15
b yes
1
c no, power of x in is negative
d yes
x
p
e no, power of x in x is a fraction f yes
2 a yes
e 1
16 x 2 y2 = 16
17 a parabola
b -10
18 a 14m 12
b 2x3 x2 15x
19 24, remainder 3
c no d 5
4 a 7x3 x
3 3
c -5 and 1
b -15
f 9
b 7x3 4x 3
c 14x4 14x3 6x2 10x 4

d -104
5 3x3 2x2 4x 5 = (x 2) (3x2 4x 4) 3
20 195
6 a 20 b -175 c 0
21 a -8
b 0
c 10
22 a (3b 7) (b 2)
23 a 3
7 a P (-2) = 0 b (x 2) (x 3) (2x 5)
b 2y (y 3) (y 4)
b 2
c 6
8 (x 3)(x 3)(x 4)
9
24 25, 5
y
y = x (x + 2) (x + 3)
25 a
y = x2 + 5
-3
(-1, 1)
x
-2
-1
y = -x3
y = (x + 4)(x 1)(x 2)2

x
-4 -3 -2 -1
c
y = 2-x
1
(1,
1
2
y = -2(x 3)3(x + 1)
x
26 a x = -8 or 7
b p = 2 23
54
-4 -3 -2
-1 0 1
27 x = -2 25 , y = 6 19
25 or x = 2, y = 5
Challenge: 100
ANSWERS
185
10 a x = -2, -1 or 4
y = P(x)
y = x3 x2 10x 8
-3
-2
-1 0 1
-8
y = P(-x)
11
x
y = x3 + 15x2 + 63x + 49
49
13-06 Advanced graphs

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
-1
1 E
2 H
3 J
4 D
5 G
7 B
8 K
9 C 10 L 11 F
6 I
12 P, (-3, 4), (4, -3)
13 O, (-2, -4), (1, -1)
14 M, (-1, -2), (4, 12)
15 N, (-3, 2 12 ), (2, 0)
12
y = P(x) 3
1 3.34
2
N
x
-3
30
p
3 a 9 p2 64 b 21 8 5
p
2
4 6 200 000 5 x = - b 2ab 4ac
y
y = 3P(x)
6 2000
9 pentagon
12 a (3, -2)
7 SA = 3r2 8 76
1
10 x 4 2 13
11
p
b 4 2 units
1
36
13 circle
14 a 343 b 64 c
15 x = 6
186
1
7
1
9
e 4 f 8
14-02 Inverse functions code

puzzle
16
(-1, 1)
x
1 J
2 V
3 B
7 Y
8 A
9 R 10 E 11 T 12 K
4 G
5 L
6 M
13 O
14 C 15 I
16 N
17 P
19 D
20 X
22 Q
23 W 24 U
21 H
18 S
What do lumberjacks sing while they are chopping down

trees? Logarithms.
14-03 Logarithm tables

1
1 a 0.8129 b 0.3010 c 1.3010

d 0 e 1.7243 f 2.8451 g 1.5798
-1
h 2.7853 i 2.9542
2 a 7.8 b 6.2 c 2.0
f 280 g 210 h 13
3 a 14 b 47 c 2.2 d 1.4 e 220

f 5 200 000 g 17 h 390 000 i 1.9
d 50 e 34
i 2600
4 a 32 b 16 c 810
f 2.7 g 7.7 h 11 000
d 2.7
i 14
e 16
j 4.1
(1, 3)
14-04 Logarithms review
1 a 3 b 8 c 3 d 2 e -1
x
17 a x = y 3 4 b x =
y
5
c x = - 2y
e2
b log5 25 = 2
d logy z = 6
3 a 10 = 100 b 23 = 8 c 37 = b
2m6
9
c 16 d16 d
p
p 2
f 4 3 n2 or 4 3 n
d a2 = 16
2
y2
4 a 5 b 3 c 2 d 3 e 1 f 3
g
20
h 0
c log2 32 = r
18 16a 8a 5
b
1
2
2 a log4 64 = 3
19 a 3k9
f -2 g
1
2
h 6
5 a loga 30 b loga 5 c loga 12
y=x
(1, 1)
x
f loga 4 2 e 0 f loga 3 2
p3
g loga 4 12 h loga 3ce2 d
6 a loga x loga y
b n loga x
c loga p loga q loga r

d loga 4 2 loga 5
e
y=
x3
1
2
1
2
loga x
loga y
f loga c 2 loga d
7 a xz b
1
2
c 2x z
d y z x
(1, 1)
x
8 a 1.5564 b -0.7782 c 1.7782

d -0.2218 e 2.5564
9 a x=6
b x=8
d x J 9.67 e x J 8.48
21 a n = 9 b r = 5 c x = 6
Challenge: x = 13
10 a x = 81
d x=6
f 1.8891
c x J 2.97
f x J -1.19
b x = 3125 c x = 2
e x = 10
f x=4
ANSWERS
187

Worksheet Answers For New Century Maths

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Worksheet Answers For New Century Maths

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Answers

other answers possible

1-02 Fractions without

1-03 Wheres the point?

1-04 Significant figures

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

No. of significant figures

No. of significant figures in

1-05 Percentages without

5 1:2 1010 years

6 4 500 000 000 years

1-08 Ratio problems

9 4.89, 4.809, 4.098, 4.089

8 cordial 100 mL; water 350 mL

12 Bulldogs 23 140; Raiders 21 360

15 Cindy $140; Carmen $112

17 cricket 7 227 290; tennis 4 129 880

24 wins 24; losses 15

1-07 Scientific notation

25 cement 8 kg; sand 20 kg

1-09 Rates problems

f 475 100 000

e 0.000 000 000 915

13 0.000 000 142

11 9 461 000 000 m

NEW CENTURY MATHS 10: STAGES 5.2/5.3

1-10 Numbers crossword

7 circle, A r2 28:27 cm2

14 circle, A r2 78:54 cm2

16 trapezium, A 12 a bh 27:5 cm2

17 triangle, A 12 bh 10:5 cm2

19 circle, A r2 50:27 cm2

1 56 cm3, 100 cm2

2 502.65 cm3, 351.86 cm2

3 91.13 cm3, 121.5 cm2

4 72 cm3, 114 cm2

5 1560 cm3, 1020 cm2

6 791.68 cm3, 490.09 cm2

7 1920 cm3, 1088 cm2

8 336 cm3, 320 cm2

9 1092 cm3, 740 cm2

10 1296 cm3, 720 cm2

24 Prism has uniform cross-section, side faces of pyramid

2-03 A page of prisms and cylinders

11 6361.73 cm3, 1922.65 cm2

12 570 cm3, 554 cm2

13 540 cm3, 600 cm2

14 342 cm3, 256 cm2

15 1049.68 cm3, 827.14 cm2

16 2646 cm3, 1218 cm2

17 240 cm3, 272 cm2

18 593.76 cm3, 527.79 cm2

19 364 cm3, 300 cm2

20 343.23 cm3, 287.10 cm2

2-05 A page of solid shapes

11 240 cm2, 180 cm3

9 150.80 cm2, 100.53 cm3

37.70 cm2, 16.76 cm3

2-06 Back-to-front problems 1

12 SSS, SAS, AAS, RHS

2-08 Investigating paper sizes

2-10 Surface area and volume