8

GSM

 GSM

8 GSM
GSM :
(Basic Services) ,
, .
:
o (Bearer Services)
(, ) .
, ,
13/
.
.
o (Teleservice) , ,
(,
SMS ..).
(Supplementary Services) ,
,
.
(Intelligent Services) ,
,
Pre-Paid.
(GPRS)

.

151

 8 GSM

8.1 Bearer Services

GSM
(V.35, V.35bis,
V.90 ..).
GSM PSTN

0,3 3,4 ( ).
ISDN
,
( Non transparent).
GSM (
) (, .25)
/ - PAD (Packet AssemblerDisassembler).

152

 GSM

8.2 Teleservices
GSM ,
:
(Speech), .
(Emergency Call). GSM
,
. ETSI 112,
GSM
900/1800 SIM-.
3 (Facsimile group 3). GSM

ITU. 3
.
MSC (DTI).
/ (Alternative Speech/Fax).
,

. GSM, ..

.
Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF).
( )
.
, ..
Short Message Service (SMS).
/ 160
.
, ,
.

153

 8 GSM

8.3 GSM.
8.3.1. (Call Forwarding).
,
. GSM /
( ,
.., SMS). :

(Call Forwarding Unconditional)

, MS.

(Call Forwarding Not

Reachable) ,
. ,
MS Detached
.

(Call Forwarding on Busy)

, MS
Busy. ,
Call Waiting ( ).

(Call Forwarding on No Reply)

,
- .
, ,
.

8.3.2. (Call Barring).

,
(Operator Determined Barring) ,
(Subscriber Determined Barring). ,
:

(Outgoing Call Barring)

,
:
o (Barring of All
Outgoing Calls - BAOC).
o
(Barring of all Outgoing International Calls - BOIC).
o ,
(Barring of all
Outgoing International calls EXcept those directed to the
Home PLMN country - BOIEXH).
154

 GSM

(Incoming Calls Barring)

,
:
o (Barring of All Incoming
Calls - BAIC).
o
(Barring of all Incoming Calls when Roaming
Outside home PLMN - BICRO).
8.3.3. Call Waiting (CW).
,
. ,
, MS
.
8.3.4. (Call Hold).
, ,
.
, .. MSC
.
8.3.5. - (Multiparty call - MPTY).
, ,
( ).
MSC, MS
.
8.3.6. .

(Calling Line
Identification Presentation - CLIP) ,
(MSISDN)
.

(Calling Line Identification

Restriction - CLIR) ,
.

:
A CLIP, B CLIR.
B A, A
155

 8 GSM

Private Number (
).
(COnnected Line
identification Presentation COLP) -

, . , A
B,
C, C ,
A C.
(COnnected Line
identification Restriction - COLR) , CLIR,
.
8.3.7. (Closed User Group - CUG)
,
(/,
).

156

 GSM

8.4. .

, .
, ,
.

.
:

Pre-paid SIM.
.

,
.

Free Phone.
,
.
800 (.. 8 800 .,
).

Universal Access Number.

, ,
.
, . ,
,
, , .

Premium Rate Call.

( ,
..) .
809.

Televoting ().

. , ,

, - .
Voting, ()
(MSC),
,
.

157