DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION

NORAIN BIN KAMAL NORSHAFINAH BINTI HAIRUS SHARIFAH MARDIANA BINTI ABU LASI ROSILAWANI BINTI YUSOF AMYLIA BINTI ISMAIL 2010665666

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Question :
a) Define Development Administration

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Definition Of Development Administration

Edward Weidner: development administration is concerned with maximizing innovation for development Fred Riggs: development administration is about the administration of development programs using prescribed governmental methods to implement policies which due for development objectives and to elevate administrative capabilities. Milton J. Esman: development administration at any level of government at any level of government in any sector of activity has four interrelated elements, which are substantive, managerial, social change and political. K. R. Hope: development administration in contextual and operational terms implies efficient organization and management of the development activities of a nation to attain the goals of the development.

Conclusion: Development administration is the process of carrying out development policies, programmes and projects in the objective to achieve the development goals in various aspects of life such as economic, social, political and others.

Question :

b) Describe The Contribution Of Development In Developing Malaysia After 50 Years Of Independence.

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Introduction
Since independence, Malaysia has adopted the political system of a parliamentary democracy. The political scene has been characterized by an extraordinary degree of political stability and continuity through a holistic national coalition of political parties. The political leadership of the country has been focusing on two key long-term goals: cementing national unity and economic development with equity. Malaysia developing successfully under Tun Mahathir erra,Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi erra and Dato Sri Najib Tunku Abdul Razak with variety programs and plan especially for development administration cover political, society and economic development

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TUN. DR.MAHTHIR BIN MOHAMAD 1981 2003 FATHER OF MODERNISATION

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LOOK EAST POLICY (LEP)

PRIORITY GIVEN ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SECTOR TO IMPROVE MALAYSIA PERFORMANCE.ESPECIALLY FROM JAPAN, KOREAN AND TAIWAN. TO IMPROVING MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA, INCREASE EMPLOYEE MORALE OR MOTIVATION IN LINE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC VALUE AND LEAD AS MODEL; AND IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY SKILLS.

THE STRATEGIES ARE, ORGANIZE PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND BETTER WORK AMONG OFFICERS AND STAFF.
EXAMPLES PROGRAMS UNDER LEP ARE; STRUCTURAL CHANGES, ATTITUDE CHANGES, TRAINING AND COURSES. LOOK EAST POLICY CAN INCREASE IN RESULT AND QUALITY,INCREASE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR GET TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

VISION 2020

The main goals of Vision 2020 is to modernize and develop our country based o its own model and develop the nation economically, politically, socially, spiritual, psychologically and culturally.
Nine challenges of Vision 2020 are;(1) Create a Malaysian nation that is united and with a common objective. (2) Create a society that is free, peaceful and advanced, confident of its own capabilities, successfully proud and strong in facing problems. (3) Create and develop a democratic society that is matured and practises a shared philosophy. (4) Create a moral and ethical society with strong religious and spiritual values. (5) Create a society that is tolerant and liberal and free to practise its own customs, culture and religions. (6) Create a scientific and progressive society that is forward looking and farsighted and is thus able to contribute to improving civilization based on science and technology. (7) Create a caring society and practise a caring culture. (8) Create a society that is fair in the distribution of national wealth regardless of race. (9) Create a prosperous society with a competitive economy.

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY (NDP)

With the aims to fulfil the objectives of Vision 2020, OPP2 was introduced in 1991. OPP2 (1991-2000) was accomplished through the policies, strategies, and programs implemented in:

The sixth Malaysia Plan (1991-1995) The seventh Malaysia Plan (1996-2000)

National Development Policy was the main policy during OPP2

NATIONAL VISION POLICY (NVP)

Was an extension of the NDP (1991-2000) and covers the 8th & 9th MP also the second phase of Vision 2020.

Objective: Same as NDP i.e. national unity. The goals of NVP is to establish a united, progressive and prosperous Bangsa Malaysia that lives in harmony and engages in full and fair partnership.
Was launched with a focus on building a resilient and competitive nation. incorporates the past key strategies of eradicating poverty irrespective of race, restructuring society and pursuing balanced development

NATIONAL VISION POLICY (NVP)

New policy:
1. 2.

Developing Malaysia into a knowledge based society. Generating endogenously driven growth through strengthening domestic investment and developing indigenous capability, while continuing to attract FDI in strategic area. Increasing dynamism of the agriculture, manufacturing and services sector through greater infusion of knowledge. Addressing pocket of poverty in remote areas and among Orang Asli and Bumiputra minorities in Sabah and Sarawak as well as increasing the income and quality of life of those in the lowest 30% income categories. Achieving effective Bumiputra participation as well as equity ownership of a least 30% by 2020.

3.

4.

5.

6.
7.

Increasing the participation of Bumiputra in the leading sectors of the economy.

Reorienting human resource development to support knowledge based society.

TUN ABDULLAH HJ AHMAD BADAWI 2003-2009

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ISKANDAR MALAYSIA

DEVELOPMENT IS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF JOHOR. ALSO KNOWN AS THE SOUTH JOHOR ECONOMIC REGION (SJER) DEVELOPMENT PERIOD IS UNTILL THE YEAR 2025. COST >RM47 BILLION REQUIRED TO STIMULATE ECONOMIC GROW RATE OF 8% IN THE FIRST FIVE YEARS. INCLUDE TRIANGLE LOCATION BETWEEN: LAPANGAN TERBANG SENAI AT THE NORTH PELABUHAN TANJUNG PELEPAS IN THE SOUTHWEST PELABUHAN PASIR GUDANG IN THE SOUTHEST. INAUGURATED BY THE SULTAN JOHOR, DYMM ALMARHUM SULTAN MAHMUD ISKANDAR ALHAJ IBNI AL MARHUM SULTAN ISMAIL AL-KHALIDI AT 4 NOVEMBER 2006.

PENANG SECOND BRIDGE

ANNOUNCED IN HIS NINTH MALAYSIA PLAN (RMK-9) PRESENTATION SPEECH IN PARLIAMENT. LINKING BATU KAWAN IN SEBERANG PRAI TO BATU MAUNG ON THE ISLAND. >COST OF 4.5 BILLION WITH A DISTANCE OF 23.5KM. EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED AHEAD OF SCHEDULE AT SEPTEMBER 2013. WILL BE THE LONGEST BRIDGE IN THE WORLD AND ABLE TO WITHSTAND EARTHQUAKES.

ISLAM HADHARI

MEANS ISLAM A CIVILIZED. COVERS BOTH PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT.

ISLAM HADHARI IS AN EFFORT TO BRING THE UMMAH BACK TO BASICS, BACK TO THE FUNDAMENTALS, AS PRESCRIBED IN THE QURAN AND THE HADITH , THAT FORM THE FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION.
10 PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM HADHARI:

1.FAITH AND PIETY IN ALLAH.

2.A JUST AND TRUSTWORTHY GOVERNMENT.

3.A FREE AND INDEPENDENT PEOPLE. 4.MASTERY OF KNOWLEDGE. 5.BALANCED AND COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. 6.A GOOD QUALITY OF LIFE.

7.PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MINORITY GROUPS AND WOMEN.

8.CULTURAL AND MORAL INTEGRITY. 9.PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT. 10.STRONG DEFENSES.

NATIONAL INTEGRITI PLAN (NIP)

LAUNCHED ON 23 APRIL 2004.

INTRODUCED BY TUN ABDULLAH. A MASTER PLAN TO CULTIVATE MALAYSIANS TO BECOME AN ETHICAL SOCIETY.

TO ENHANCE NATIONAL INTEGRITY THROUGH COMPREHENSIVE AND INTEGRATED APPROACH. THE MAIN TARGET OF THIS PLAN ARE:

TO COMBAT GRAFT. INCREASE TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY. IMPROVE EFFICIENCY IN ALL WALKS OF LIFE. ESTABLISHED WITH AN ALLOCATION OF RM6 MILLION. IMPLEMENT EDUCATION AND AWARENESS PROGRAM SERIES ABOUT PIN THROUGH INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED IN ALL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.

MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF INTEGRITY (IIM):

MALAYSIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION (MACC) WAS ESTABLISHED TO COMBAT CORRUPTION. PEMUDAH (PASUKAN PETUGAS KHAS PEMUDAHCARA PERNIAGAAN) WAS ESTABLISHED TO REDUCE BUREAUCRACY IN BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT DEALINGS.

NINTH MALAYSIA PLAN (RMK 9)

MALAYSIA'S DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE PERIOD 2006-2010. AIMS TO FURTHER PROPEL THE COUNTRY TOWARDS PROSPERITY EVEN ENVIRONMENT IN AND OUT MALAYSIA FACE A DIFFICULT LIKE ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS AND RISING OIL PRICES. THE 5 THRUSTS OF THE RMK-9 ARE:

1. TO MOVE THE ECONOMY UP THE VALUE CHAIN.

ESTABLISH KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ACTIVITIES AND JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FIELD OF ICT, BIOTECHNOLOGY, NANOTECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES.

2. TO RAISE THE CAPACITY FOR KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION AND NURTURE FIRST CLASS MENTALITY.

FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WILL BE CREATED TO GENERATE MORE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D).

6. TO ADDRESS PERSISTENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES CONSTRUCTIVELY AND PRODUCTIVELY.

ERADICATING POVERTY, GENERATING MORE BALANCED GROWTH. CONTINUE TO PROVIDE BASIC NEEDS SUCH AS WATER, ENERGY, HOUSING, TRANSPORT AND OTHER FACILITIES. IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM AT ALL LEVELS

7. TO IMPROVE THE STANDARD AND SUSTAINABILITY OF QUALITY OF LIFE.

8. TO STRENGTHEN THE INSTITUTIONAL AND IMPLEMENTATION CAPACITY.

NATIONAL AUTOMATIVE POLICY (NAP)

INTRODUCED ON 22 MARCH 2006 TO FACILITATE THE REQUIRED TRANSFORMATION AND OPTIMAL INTEGRATION OF THE LOCAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY INTO REGIONAL AND GLOBAL INDUSTRY NETWORKS WITHIN THE INCREASINGLY LIBERALIZED AND COMPETITIVE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT. THE ORIGINAL OBJECTIVES OF THE NAP IS:

TO PROMOTE A COMPETITIVE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND PARTICULARLY RESILIENT NATIONAL CARMAKER. DEVELOP MALAYSIA AS A REGIONAL AUTOMOTIVE HUB IN SPECIFIC AREAS. PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE EXPANSION IN VALUE ADDED AND LOCAL CAPACITY BUILDING. TO PROMOTE A HIGHER LEVEL OF VEHICLE AND COMPONENT EXPORTS COMPETITIVE IN THE WORLD MARKET. PROMOTING BUMIPUTERA PARTICIPATION AND OVERALL AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR. PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF CONSUMERS BY OFFERING SAFE AND QUALITY PRODUCTS AT AFFORDABLE PRICES.

THREE AND A HALF YEARS AFTER ITS INTRODUCTION, THE NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE POLICY (NAP) HAS BEEN REVIEWED, RESULTING IN NEW POLICIES THAT WILL FOSTER A MORE COMPETITIVE MARKET FOR LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES.

A BROAD RANGE OF STAKEHOLDERS WAS CONSULTED TO GATHER INSIGHTS AND BEST PRACTICES FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR, CIVIL SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES. THEIR COMMON GOAL IS TO IMPROVE THE LONG-TERM VIABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, LEVERAGING THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND OFFERING SAFER, GREENER AND TECHNOLOGICALLY MORE ADVANCED VEHICLES.

DATO SRI NAJIB TUN ABDUL RAZAK (2009 CURRENT)

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1 MALAYSIA PROGRAMMES

IMPROVE THE RELATION OF ALL MALAYSIAN, REGARDLESS OF RACIAL, RELIGIOUS OR CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS AVOID FROM 13 MAY 1969 TRAGEDY HAPPEN AGAIN INCREASE ECONOMY PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA EXAMPLE: 1 MALAYSIA CLINIC PROVIDES IMMEDIATE HEALTH CARE TO ALL MALAYSIA IN HOUSING AREA WITH RM 1 FEES FOR MALAYSIAN CITIZENSAND RM15 FOR NON CITIZENS KEDAI RAKYAT 1 MALAYSIA PROVIDES VARIOUS PRODUCT AT LOWER PRICE AND NOT BURDEN THE CITIZEN 1MALAYSIA BOOK VOUCHER PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT TO THE STUDENT AS EXCHANGE FOR THEM TO BUY BOOKS. THE VALUE OF THE VOUCHER IS RM200 AT STARTED AND INCREASE. 1 MALAYSIA PEOPLES AID (BRIM) WAS INTRODUCE DUE THE INCREASING THE COST OF LIVING AND TO EASE PEOPLE BURDEN.

ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMMES (ETP)

Launched on september 21, 2010 It is managed by the performance management and delivery unit (pemandu), an agency under the prime minister department of malaysia 32% from government linked companies and the remaining 8% from the government Various sectors for development have been identified and are called national key economic areas (nkea) A nkea is defined as a driver of economic activity that has the potential to directly and materially contribute a quantifiable amount of economic groth to the malaysian economy THE 12 nkeas ARE: OIL AND GAS ENERGY; PALM OIL & RUBBER; FINANCIAL SERVICES; TOURISM;BUSINESS SERVICES; ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL; WHOLESALE AND RETAIL; EDUCATION; HEALTHCARE; COMMUNICATION CONTENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE; ARGICULTURE; AND GREATER KUALA LUMPUR /KLANG VALLEY

THE SECURITY OFFENCES (SPECIAL MEASURES) ACT 2012

Passed by the Dewan Rakyat on 18 April 2012 Will repeal internal security act (ISA) The act is divided into eight parts: 1) Preliminary 2) Special powers for security offences 3) Special procedures relating to electronic monitoring

Device
4) Special procedures relating to sensitive information laws of Malaysia 5) Trial

6) Special procedures relating to protected witness

7) Evidence 8) Miscellaneous

GOVERNMENT TRASFORMATION PROGRAME

Was launched in 2010 To address key areas of concern to the Malaysian people while serving as a catalyst for Malaysias transformation into a developed, high-income nation. Two main objectives: - It is centred on the priorities that mater most to the rakyat i.e. People first - It seeks to create fundamental changes of a Nationwide basis of deliver big result i.e. Performance now 1) reducing crime 2) fighting corruption 3) improving student outcomes

fast

GTP includes:

4) raising living standard of low-income household

5) improving rural basic infrastructure 6) improving urban public transportation 7)addressing the rising cost of living

Conclusion

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