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BRITISH STANDARD

Specification for

Cold rolled steel


sections

UDC 669.14 423 122.2

BS 2994:1976

BS 2994:1976

Cooperating organizations
The Iron and Steel Standards Committee, under whose supervision this
British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following
Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations:
British Cast Iron Research Association
British Constructional Steelwork Association*
British Ironfounders Association
British Mechanical Engineering Confederation
British Steel Industry*
British Steel Industry Wire Section
The Concrete Society
Council of Iron Foundry Associations
Department of Industry (National Physical Laboratory)
Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales
Engineering Equipment Users Association
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors
Greater London Council*
Health and Safety Executive*
Institute of British Foundrymen
Institute of Marine Engineers
Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Automobile Division)
Institution of Production Engineers
Institution of Structural Engineers*
Lloyds Register of Shipping
Ministry of Defence
National Association of Drop Forgers and Stampers
Oil Companies Materials Association
Process Plant Association
Royal Institute of British Architects
Shipbuilders and Repairers National Association
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd.
Steel Castings Research and Trade Association
Tin Research Institute

The Government department and scientific and industrial organizations


marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were
directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this
standard:
Cold Rolled Sections Association
This British Standard, having
been prepared under the
direction of the Iron and Steel
Standards Committee, was
published under the authority
of the Executive Board on
29 October 1976

Department of the Environment


Institution of Civil Engineers

BSI 07-1999

Amendments issued since publication

First published July 1958


First revision October 1976

Amd. No.

The following BSI references


relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference ISE/59
Draft for comment 75/40054DC
ISBN 0 580 09377 8

Date of issue

Comments

BS 2994:1976

Contents
Cooperating organizations
Foreword
1
Scope
2
Reference
3
Basis of calculation
4
Dimensions and tolerances
Appendix A Basis of calculation for reduction factors
Table 1 Equal angles
Table 2 Unequal angles
Table 3 Plain channels
Table 4 Plain channels
Table 5 Inwardly lipped channels
Table 6 Inwardly lipped channels
Table 7 Outwardly lipped channels
Table 8 Outwardly lipped channels
Table 9 Tee sections
Table 10 Zed sections
Table 11 Lipped zed sections
Table 12 Plain channels back to back
Table 13 Inwardly lipped channels back to back
Table 14 Inwardly lipped channels lip to lip
Publication referred to

BSI 07-1999

Page
Inside front cover
ii
1
1
1
1
32
2
4
6
8
11
13
16
17
18
22
24
26
28
30
Inside back cover

BS 2994:1976

Foreword
This British Standard, which was first published in 1958, covers a basic range of
sections formed by cold rolling from steel strip. The sizes in this revision include
equivalents of previously used imperial sizes and also metric sizes adopted by the
European Study Group for Cold Rolled Sections (comprised of members from
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and the
United Kingdom).
Although sections may not always be available ex-stock the sizes given in this
standard are those most commonly in production. The purchaser would find it
advantageous to use these sizes where possible, but size variations can readily be
accommodated and in such cases requirements should be discussed with the
manufacturer of the section.
Attention is drawn to Addendum no. 1(1975) to BS 449-2 for design and
construction details.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 32, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.
ii

BSI 07-1999

BS 2994:1976

1 Scope
This British Standard specifies the dimensions,
mass and geometrical properties of the basic ranges
of eight simple and three compound types of cold
rolled steel section.

The 0.4 mm profile tolerance shall not apply to


elements having a free edge, e.g. lengths of the legs
of angles, channels, tees and zed sections and the
lips of lipped channels and lipped zed sections, etc.
In these cases the tolerances shall be as follows.
Thickness

Permissible
deviation

mm

mm

2 Reference
The title of the standards publication referred to in
this standard is given on the inside back cover.

3 Basis of calculation
When steel strip is cold roll formed slight thinning
occurs at the corners. The actual strip width
necessary to form a section is therefore smaller than
its theoretical width measured along the centre line
of its cross section. For strip widths to be used in
practice, experience has evolved reduction factors
from which the thinning effect at the corners can be
determined. In view of this the properties of the
sections given in the tables have been computed
using the reduction factors as briefly outlined in
Appendix A.

4 Dimensions and tolerances


4.1 Dimensions. The dimensions and profiles of the
sections shall be in accordance with Table 1 to
Table 14.
The profile dimensions and angular accuracy shall
be measured at a point not less than 150 mm from
the end of the section.
4.2 Tolerances for simple sections (Table 1 to
Table 11). The straightness of any length shall be
such that the offset does not exceed 1/600 of that
length. The deviation of the profile dimensions shall
not exceed 0.4 mm. The deviation from the angle
of 90 shall not exceed 1. The sections shall be
reasonably free from twist and in particular cases
the acceptable degree of twist shall be the subject of
agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.
The proportions of the sections may be such that the
stated tolerance on the angle could lead to a
variation on the overall profile dimensions
exceeding the specified tolerance of 0.4 mm. In
such cases the acceptable tolerance on the angle
shall be the subject of agreement between the
purchaser and the manufacturer.

BSI 07-1999

less than 3.0


0.75
3.0 up to but not including 5.0 1.25
5.0 and over
1.50
The foregoing tolerances apply to all sections within
the ranges included in Table 1 to Table 11
(i.e. sections of the same shape but of intermediate
sizes and thicknesses); tolerances on cold rolled
sections outside the basic ranges tabulated should
be the subject of agreement between the purchaser
and the manufacturer.
The tolerances on ordered lengths shall be as
follows.
Ordered length

Permissible deviation

mm

up to and including 3
0.8
over 3, up to and including 6 1.5
over 6
3.0
For manufacturing reasons the corner radii may
vary slightly from those shown in the tables. This,
however, has a negligible effect on the properties of
the section.
4.3 Tolerances for compound sections
(Table 12, Table 13 and Table 14). For compound
sections, the tolerances shall be the subject of
agreement between the purchaser and the
manufacturer.

Designation

AAt

mm

Dimensions

Mass/unit
lengths

mm mm mm

20 20 1.2

Area of
section

cm2

kg/m

Centre of
gravity

BS 2994:1976

Table 1 Equal angles

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

Elastic
modulus

Product
moment of
inertia

Cx

Cy

About
XX, YY

About
UU

About
VV

About
XX, YY

About
UU

About
VV

About
XX, YY

About
XY

cm

cm

cm4

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm

cm3

cm4

1.2

1.2

0.355

0.452

0.560

0.560

0.179

0.292

0.0667

0.630

0.804

0.384

0.125

0.133

1.6

1.6

0.463

0.590

0.580

0.580

0.231

0.378

0.0834

0.625

0.800

0.376

0.162

0.147

20 20 2

0.567

0.722

0.600

0.600

0.278

0.458

0.0977

0.620

0.797

0.368

0.198

0.180

25 25 1.6

1.6

1.6

0.589

0.750

0.705

0.705

0.464

0.756

0.171

0.787

1.00

0.478

0.258

0.293

0.724

0.922

0.725

0.725

0.563

0.923

0.204

0.782

1.00

0.470

0.317

0.359

25 25 3

1.04

1.32

0.776

0.776

0.784

1.30

0.258

0.769

0.991

0.450

0.455

0.516

30 30 1.6

1.6

1.6

0.714

0.910

0.830

0.830

0.817

1.33

0.306

0.948

1.21

0.580

0.377

0.511

0.881

1.12

0.850

0.850

0.997

1.63

0.367

0.943

1.20

0.572

0.464

0.630

30 30 3

1.27

1.62

0.900

0.900

1.41

2.32

0.495

0.931

1.19

0.552

0.670

0.912

40 40 1.6

1.6

1.6

0.965

1.23

1.08

1.08

1.99

3.21

0.757

1.27

1.62

0.784

0.680

1.23

1.19

1.52

1.10

1.10

2.44

3.96

0.917

1.27

1.61

0.776

0.840

1.52

20 20 1.6

25 25 2

30 30 2

40 40 2
40 40 2.5

20

25

30

40

BSI 07-1999

2.5

2.5

1.47

1.88

1.12

1.12

2.98

4.85

1.10

1.26

1.61

0.766

1.04

1.88

40 40 3

1.75

2.22

1.15

1.15

3.49

5.71

1.27

1.25

1.60

0.756

1.23

2.22

50 50 2

1.51

1.92

1.35

1.35

4.85

7.85

1.85

1.59

2.02

0.980

1.33

3.00

50 50 2.5
50 50 3

50

2.5

2.5

1.87

2.38

1.37

1.37

5.95

2.22

2.82

1.40

1.40

7.01

9.66
11.4

2.24

1.58

2.02

0.970

1.64

3.71

2.60

1.58

2.01

0.960

1.95

4.41

BSI 07-1999

Table 1 Equal angles


Designation

AAt
mm
60

Dimensions

Mass/unit
lengths

mm mm mm

60 2

Area of
section

cm2

kg/m

Centre of
gravity

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

Elastic
modulus

Product
moment of
inertia

Cx

Cy

About
XX, YY

About
UU

About
VV

About
XX, YY

About
UU

About
VV

About
XX, YY

About
XY

cm

cm

cm4

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm

cm3

cm4

8.48

1.82

2.32

1.60

1.60

13.7

3.26

1.91

2.43

1.18

1.93

5.22

2.5

2.5

2.26

2.88

1.62

1.62

10.4

16.9

3.97

1.90

2.42

1.17

2.39

6.47

2.69

3.42

1.65

1.65

12.3

20.0

4.64

1.90

2.42

1.16

2.84

7.69

60 60 4

3.52

4.49

1.70

1.70

16.0

26.0

5.87

1.89

2.41

1.14

3.71

10.1

70 70 3

3.16

4.02

1.90

1.90

19.8

32.2

7.54

2.22

2.83

1.37

3.89

12.3

70 70 4

70 4

4.15

5.29

1.95

1.95

25.8

42.0

9.61

2.21

2.82

1.35

5.10

16.2

70 70 5

7.5

5.08

6.48

2.01

2.01

31.2

51.3

11.2

2.20

2.81

1.31

6.26

20.0

80 80 3

3.63

4.62

2.15

2.15

29.9

48.4

11.4

2.54

3.23

1.57

5.11

18.5

4.78

6.09

2.20

2.20

39.0

63.3

14.7

2.53

3.22

1.55

6.72

24.3

7.5

5.87

7.48

2.26

2.26

47.4

77.6

17.3

2.52

3.22

1.52

8.27

30.2

80 80 6

6.94

8.85

2.31

2.31

55.6

91.4

19.8

2.51

3.21

1.50

9.77

35.8

100 100 3

4.57

5.82

2.65

2.65

59.2

95.6

22.9

3.19

4.05

1.98

8.06

36.4

6.03

7.69

2.70

2.70

77.5

126

29.6

3.18

4.04

1.96

10.6

48.0

7.5

7.44

9.48

2.76

2.76

94.9

155

35.3

3.16

4.04

1.93

13.1

59.6

8.83

2.81

2.81

183

40.8

3.15

4.03

1.91

15.5

70.9

60 60 2.5
60 60 3

80 80 4
80 80 5

100 100 4
100 100 5
100 100 6

60

80

100

11.2

112

BS 2994:1976

Designation

ABt
mm

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

mm mm mm mm

20 15 1.2

kg/m

cm2

Centre of
gravity

Cx

Cy

cm

cm

BS 2994:1976

Table 2 Unequal angles

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

Angle Elastic modulus Product


moment
!
of
inertia

About About About About About About About About


XX
YY
UU
VV
XX
YY
UU
VV
cm4

cm4

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm

cm

tan !

About
XX

About
YY

About
XY

cm3

cm3

cm4

1.2

1.2

0.308

0.392

0.636

0.378

0.162

0.0802 0.204

0.0386 0.643

0.452

0.721

0.314

0.580

0.119

0.0714

0.0716

1.6

1.6

0.400

0.510

0.658

0.396

0.207

0.102

0.262

0.0479 0.638

0.448

0.716

0.306

0.584

0.155

0.0927

0.0931

0.488

0.622

0.681

0.415

0.248

0.122

0.315

0.0556 0.632

0.443

0.712

0.299

0.588

0.188

0.113

0.113

1.2

1.2

0.402

0.512

1.07

0.303

0.491

0.0896 0.527

0.0533 0.980

0.418

1.02

0.323

0.288

0.255

0.0749

0.126

1.6

1.6

0.526

0.670

1.10

0.321

0.634

0.115

0.681

0.0673 0.973

0.414

1.01

0.317

0.290

0.333

0.0973

0.164

0.645

0.822

1.12

0.338

0.766

0.138

0.824

0.0796 0.966

0.410

1.00

0.311

0.292

0.408

0.119

0.200

1.6

1.6

0.589

0.750

0.990

0.473

0.708

0.262

0.834

0.137

0.972

0.592

1.05

0.427

0.469

0.352

0.172

0.268

0.724

0.922

1.01

0.492

0.860

0.318

1.01

0.162

0.966

0.587

1.05

0.420

0.472

0.433

0.211

0.329

1.6

1.6

0.714

0.910

1.43

0.404

1.55

0.283

1.67

0.169

1.31

0.558

1.35

0.430

0.288

0.604

0.177

0.398

0.881

1.12

1.46

0.422

1.89

0.343

2.03

0.202

1.30

0.553

1.35

0.424

0.289

0.744

0.218

0.489

2.5

2.5

1.08

1.38

1.49

0.444

2.29

0.414

2.47

0.240

1.29

0.548

1.34

0.417

0.291

0.913

0.266

0.598

0.959

1.22

1.34

0.571

2.06

0.652

2.36

0.352

1.30

0.731

1.39

0.537

0.419

0.777

0.338

0.717

40 25 2.5

2.5

2.5

1.18

1.50

1.37

0.594

2.51

0.790

2.88

0.420

1.29

0.725

1.38

0.528

0.421

0.955

0.415

0.880

50 25 1.6

1.6

1.6

0.903

1.15

1.76

0.487

3.09

0.567

3.32

0.340

1.64

0.702

1.70

0.544

0.287

0.955

0.282

0.789

1.12

1.42

1.79

0.505

3.79

0.691

4.07

0.412

1.63

0.697

1.69

0.538

0.288

1.18

0.347

0.972

2.5

2.5

1.38

1.75

1.82

0.527

4.62

0.839

4.97

0.493

1.62

0.692

1.68

0.531

0.289

1.45

0.425

1.19

20 15 1.6

20

15

20 15 2
30 15 1.2
30 15 1.6

30

15

30 15 2
30 20 1.6

30

20

30 20 2
40 20 1.6
40 20 2

40

20

40 20 2.5
40 25 2

BSI 07-1999

50 25 2
50 25 2.5

40

50

25

25

BSI 07-1999

Table 2 Unequal angles


Designation

ABt
mm

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

mm mm mm mm

kg/m

cm2

Centre of
gravity

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

Angle
!

Cx

Cy

cm

cm

cm4

cm4

cm4

cm4

6.66
9.59

1.22
1.74

7.14
10.3

0.731
1.02

1.97
1.95

0.841
0.830

2.04
2.02

0.652
0.637

About About About About About About About About


XX
YY
UU
VV
XX
YY
UU
VV
cm

cm

cm

cm

Elastic
modulus

Product
moment
of
inertia

About About
XX
YY

About
XY

cm3

cm3

0.287
0.289

1.72
2.51

0.505
0.735

1.70
2.48

tan !

cm4

60 30 2
60 30 3

60 30

2
3

2
3

1.35
1.98

1.72
2.52

2.12
2.18

0.588
0.633

80 30 2.5
80 30 2.5
80 30 3

80 30

2
2.5
3

2
2.5
3

1.67
2.06
2.45

2.12
2.63
3.12

3.04
3.08
3.11

0.496
0.518
0.540

14.5
17.8
21.0

1.30
1.58
1.86

15.0
18.4
21.7

0.850
1.03
1.20

2.62
2.61
2.59

0.782
0.776
0.771

2.66
2.65
2.63

0.633
0.626
0.620

0.181
0.181
0.182

2.93
3.62
4.30

0.518
0.638
0.755

2.47
3.05
3.60

80 50 3
80 50 4
80 50 5

80 50

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

2.92
3.84
4.69

3.72
4.89
5.98

2.63
2.69
2.76

1.10
1.14
1.20

25.4
33.0
39.8

8.08
10.4
12.6

29.1
37.8
45.9

4.43
5.64
6.54

2.61
2.60
2.58

1.47
1.46
1.45

2.79
2.78
2.77

1.09
1.07
1.05

0.417
0.419
0.426

4.74
6.21
7.61

2.07
2.71
3.31

8.76
11.5
14.2

100 30 3
100 30 4
100 30 5

100 30

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

2.92
3.84
4.69

3.72
4.89
5.98

4.06
4.13
4.23

0.477
0.521
0.569

38.7
50.0
59.9

1.94
2.47
2.95

39.3
50.8
60.9

1.33
1.69
1.97

3.22
3.20
3.17

0.721
0.711
0.703

3.25
3.22
3.19

0.598
0.588
0.574

0.127
0.127
0.130

6.51
8.52
10.4

0.768
0.997
1.22

4.76
6.15
7.54

100 50 3
100 50 4
100 50 5
100 50 6

100 50

3
4
5
6

3
4
7.5
9

3.39
4.46
5.48
6.47

4.32
5.69
6.98
8.25

3.52
3.58
3.66
3.73

0.966
1.01
1.06
1.11

46.6
60.6
73.5
85.8

8.55
11.1
13.4
15.6

50.0
65.1
79.1
92.5

5.15
6.58
7.74
8.86

3.28
3.27
3.24
3.23

1.41
1.39
1.38
1.37

3.40
3.38
3.37
3.35

1.09
1.08
1.05
1.04

0.286
0.288
0.293
0.295

7.19
9.44
11.6
13.7

2.12
2.77
3.39
4.00

11.9
15.6
19.2
22.7

BS 2994:1976

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

DBt

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

20

20

1.2
1.6
2

1.2
1.6
2

0.521
0.675
0.819

0.664
0.860
1.04

1.2
1.6
2
2.5

0.662
0.863
1.05
1.28

20 20 1.2
20 20 1.6
20 20 2

kg/m

Centre of
gravity

Moment of
inertia

BS 2994:1976

Table 3 Plain channels

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

0.741
0.766
0.792

0.454
0.563
0.653

0.277
0.351
0.416

0.827
0.809
0.791

0.646
0.639
0.631

0.454
0.563
0.653

0.220
0.284
0.344

1.55
1.55
1.55

0.0031
0.0071
0.0134

0.164
0.193
0.211

0.844
1.10
1.34
1.63

0.907
0.932
0.957
0.990

0.926
1.17
1.37
1.59

0.557
0.714
0.857
1.02

1.05
1.03
1.01
0.989

0.813
0.806
0.799
0.789

0.741
0.932
1.10
1.28

0.350
0.455
0.555
0.672

1.93
1.93
1.94
1.93

0.0040
0.0092
0.0174
0.0326

0.537
0.650
0.735
0.805

cm2

25 25 1.2
25 25 1.6
25 25 2
25 25 2.5

25

25

1.2
1.6
2
2.5

30 30 1.6
30 30 2
30 30 3

30

30

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

1.05
1.29
1.84

1.34
1.64
2.35

1.10
1.12
1.19

2.09
2.49
3.31

1.27
1.53
2.11

1.25
1.23
1.19

0.973
0.966
0.947

1.40
1.66
2.20

0.666
0.816
1.16

2.32
2.32
2.32

0.0112
0.0214
0.0677

1.72
1.99
2.40

40

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.43
1.76
2.16
2.55

1.82
2.24
2.76
3.25

1.43
1.46
1.49
1.52

5.20
6.27
7.50
8.60

3.10
3.79
4.59
5.33

1.69
1.67
1.65
1.63

1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28

2.60
3.14
3.75
4.30

1.21
1.49
1.83
2.15

3.08
3.09
3.09
3.10

0.0153
0.0294
0.0561
0.0947

7.86
9.27
10.7
11.9

50

2
2.5
3
4

2
2.5
3
4

2.23
2.75
3.26
4.22

2.84
3.51
4.15
5.37

1.79
1.82
1.85
1.91

7.58
9.24
10.8
13.7

2.11
2.09
2.07
2.02

1.63
1.62
1.62
1.60

5.08
6.13
7.09
8.79

2.36
2.91
3.44
4.44

3.85
3.86
3.87
3.87

0.0374
0.0717
0.122
0.278

30.0
35.4
40.0
47.0

40 40 1.6
40 40 2
40 40 2.5
40 40 3
50 50 2
50 50 2.5
50 50 3
50 50 4

40

50

12.7
15.3
17.7
22.0

BSI 07-1999

BSI 07-1999

Table 3 Plain channels


Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

DBt

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

60 60 2
60 60 3
60 60 4

60

60

2
3
4

2
3
4

80

2
3
5
6

100

2
3
5
6

80 80 2
80 80 3
80 80 5
80 80 6
100 100 2
100 100 3
100 100 5
100 100 6

80

100

kg/m

Centre of
gravity

cm2

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

2.70
3.96
5.16

3.44
5.05
6.57

2.12
2.18
2.25

22.5
31.8
39.9

13.3
19.2
24.5

2.55
2.51
2.46

1.97
1.95
1.93

7.49
10.6
13.3

3.43
5.02
6.53

4.62
4.63
4.64

0.0454
0.149
0.342

77.4
106
127

2
3
7.5
9

3.65
5.38
8.60
10.1

4.64
6.85
11.0
12.9

2.79
2.85
2.99
3.06

54.8
78.7
119
136

32.7
46.9
72.7
84.3

3.44
3.39
3.29
3.25

2.63
2.62
2.58
2.56

13.7
19.7
29.7
34.0

6.18
9.10
14.5
17.1

6.14
6.16
6.20
6.20

0.0614
0.203
0.895
1.51

342
478
666
732

2
3
7.5
9

4.59
6.79
11.0
12.9

5.84
8.65
14.0
16.5

3.45
3.52
3.66
3.73

109
158
243
281

63.6
93.2
147
172

4.32
4.27
4.18
4.13

3.30
3.28
3.24
3.23

21.8
31.6
48.7
56.2

9.72
14.4
23.2
27.4

7.67
7.69
7.74
7.75

0.0774
0.257
1.15
1.94

1 070
1 520
2 210
2 480

BS 2994:1976

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

Centre of
gravity

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

mm

mm

mm

mm mm

30 15 1.2
30 15 1.6

30

15

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

0.521
0.675

0.664
0.860

0.435
0.455

0.899
1.12

0.146
0.185

1.16
1.14

0.469
0.464

0.599
0.749

0.137
0.177

30 20 1.2
30 20 2

30

20

1.2
2

1.2
2

0.615
0.976

0.784
1.24

0.636
0.681

1.15
1.71

0.324
0.497

1.21
1.17

0.643
0.632

0.765
1.14

40 15 1.2
40 15 2

40

15

1.2
2

1.2
2

0.615
0.976

0.784
1.24

0.378
0.415

1.78
2.66

0.160
0.244

1.51
1.46

0.452
0.443

40 20 2
40 20 3

40

20

2
3

2
3

1.13
1.61

1.44
2.05

0.600
0.651

3.38
4.48

0.556
0.758

1.53
1.48

40 25 1.6
40 25 2
40 25 2.5

40

25

1.6
2
2.5

1.6
2
2.5

1.05
1.29
1.57

1.34
1.64
2.01

0.779
0.801
0.828

3.43
4.11
4.86

0.858
1.04
1.25

25

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.18
1.45
1.77
2.08

1.50
1.84
2.26
2.65

0.705
0.725
0.750
0.776

5.76
6.93
8.26
9.44

40

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.6
2
2.5
3

1.55
1.92
2.36
2.78

1.98
2.44
3.01
3.55

1.32
1.34
1.37
1.40

30

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

1.43
1.76
2.55
3.28

1.82
2.24
3.25
4.17

0.830
0.850
0.900
0.951

50 40 1.6
50 40 2
50 40 2.5
50 40 3
BSI 07-1999

60 30 1.6
60 30 2
60 30 3
60 30 4

50

50

60

Moment of
inertia

DBt

50 25 1.6
50 25 2
50 25 2.5
50 25 3

Area of
section

BS 2994:1976

Table 4 Plain channels

kg/m

cm2

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

0.941
0.940

0.0031
0.0071

0.197
0.234

0.238
0.377

1.38
1.39

0.0037
0.0160

0.444
0.606

0.891
1.33

0.143
0.225

0.838
0.832

0.0037
0.0160

0.403
0.552

0.620
0.608

1.69
2.24

0.397
0.562

1.25
1.25

0.0187
0.0587

1.27
1.51

1.60
1.58
1.56

0.800
0.795
0.788

1.72
2.05
2.43

0.498
0.611
0.745

1.70
1.70
1.70

0.0112
0.0214
0.0405

2.08
2.41
2.73

0.928
1.13
1.36
1.57

1.96
1.94
1.91
1.89

0.787
0.782
0.776
0.769

2.30
2.77
3.30
3.78

0.517
0.634
0.775
0.909

1.57
1.57
1.57
1.56

0.0126
0.0240
0.0457
0.0767

3.60
4.22
4.85
5.32

8.57
10.4
12.5
14.4

3.37
4.12
5.01
5.85

2.08
2.06
2.04
2.02

1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28

3.43
4.16
5.00
5.77

1.26
1.55
1.91
2.25

2.91
2.92
2.92
2.92

0.0167
0.0320
0.0613
0.104

13.4
15.9
18.6
20.9

10.2
12.4
17.1
21.0

1.63
1.99
2.81
3.52

2.37
2.35
2.30
2.25

0.948
0.943
0.931
0.919

3.40
4.12
5.71
7.01

0.753
0.927
1.34
1.72

1.88
1.88
1.88
1.87

0.0153
0.0294
0.0947
0.214

9.34
11.1
14.5
16.6

BSI 07-1999

Table 4 Plain channels


Designation

Dimensions

Area of
section

Centre of Moment of inertia


gravity

Elastic modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Sy

Iw

mm

mm

mm

mm mm

60

40

2
3
4

2
3
4

2.08
3.02
3.90

2.64
3.85
4.97

1.25
1.31
1.36

15.7
22.0
27.3

4.41
6.29
7.95

2.44
2.39
2.34

1.29
1.28
1.26

5.24
7.34
9.11

1.60
2.33
3.01

2.77
2.77
2.77

0.0347
0.113
2.257

24.8
33.0
38.8

60

50

2
3

2
3

2.39
3.49

3.04
4.45

1.68
1.74

19.1
26.9

8.11
11.6

2.51
2.46

1.63
1.62

6.37
8.96

2.44
3.56

3.68
3.69

0.0400
0.131

46.3
62.6

70

30

1.6
2

1.6
2

1.55
1.92

1.98
2.44

0.769
0.788

14.6
17.8

1.72
2.10

2.72
2.70

0.932
0.927

4.18
5.08

0.770
0.949

1.77
1.77

0.0167
0.0320

13.6
16.2

2.78

3.55

0.837

24.8

2.97

2.64

0.915

7.08

1.37

1.77

0.104

21.4

40

2
3
4

2
3
4

2.23
3.26
4.22

2.84
4.15
5.37

1.17
1.22
1.27

22.4
31.5
39.4

4.66
6.66
8.45

2.81
2.76
2.71

1.28
1.27
1.25

6.40
9.01
11.3

1.65
2.40
3.10

2.63
2.63
2.63

0.0374
0.122
0.278

36.0
48.5
57.7

80

25

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

1.55
1.92
2.78
3.59

1.98
2.44
3.55
4.57

0.553
0.571
0.617
0.662

17.6
21.3
29.8
36.8

1.07
1.30
1.84
2.30

2.98
2.96
2.90
2.84

0.735
0.731
0.720
0.709

4.39
5.34
7.44
9.20

0.550
0.677
0.976
1.25

1.29
1.29
1.28
1.26

0.0167
0.0320
0.104
0.235

11.4
13.5
17.8
20.7

80

40

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

1.93
2.39
3.49
4.53

2.46
3.04
4.45
5.77

1.08
1.10
1.15
1.20

25.0
30.5
43.1
54.1

3.97
4.87
6.98
8.89

3.18
3.16
3.11
3.06

1.27
1.27
1.25
1.24

6.24
7.62
10.8
13.5

1.36
1.68
2.45
3.18

2.51
2.51
2.51
2.51

0.0208
0.0400
0.131
0.299

41.4
49.8
67.7
81.3

2
3
4
7.5

2.70
3.96
5.16
6.24

3.44
5.05
6.57
7.95

1.49
1.55
1.60
1.67

36.6
52.0
65.7
76.5

8.99
13.0
16.6
19.7

3.26
3.21
3.16
3.10

1.62
1.60
1.59
1.57

9.14
13.0
16.4
19.1

2.57
3.76
4.89
5.92

3.38
3.39
3.39
3.40

0.0454
0.149
0.342
0.645

92.4
127
154
166

14.8
21.4
27.5

3.33
3.28
3.24

1.96
1.95
1.93

10.7
15.2
19.3

3.61
5.31
6.92

4.29
4.30
4.30

0.0507
0.167
0.385

153
212
260

60 50 2
60 50 3
70 30 1.6
70 30 2
70 30 3
70 40 2
70 40 3
70 40 4

70

Radius of
gyration

DBt

60 40 2
60 40 3
60 40 4

Mass/unit
length

Cy
kg/m

cm2

cm

About
XX
cm4

About
YY
cm4

About
XX
cm

About
YY
cm

About
XX
cm3

About
YY
cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

80
80
80
80

25 1.6
25 2
25 3
25 4

80
80
80
80

40 1.6
40 2
40 3
40 4

80
80
80
80

50 2
50 3
50 4
50 5

80

50

2
3
4
5

80 60 2
80 60 3
80 60 4

80

60

2
3
4

2
3
4

3.02
4.43
5.79

3.84
5.65
7.37

1.91
1.97
2.02

42.6
60.9
77.3

90 40 1.6
90 40 2
90 40 3

90

40

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

2.06
2.55
3.73

2.62
3.24
4.75

1.02
1.04
1.09

32.8
40.1
56.9

4.12
5.06
7.27

3.54
3.52
3.46

1.25
1.25
1.24

7.28
8.91
12.7

1.38
1.71
2.49

2.40
2.40
2.40

0.0221
0.0427
0.140

90 50 1.6
90 50 2
90 50 3

90

50

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

2.31
2.86
4.20

2.94
3.64
5.35

1.40
1.42
1.47

39.0
47.8
68.3

7.60
9.36
13.5

3.64
3.62
3.57

1.61
1.60
1.59

8.67
10.6
15.2

2.11
2.61
3.83

3.25
3.25
3.26

0.0249
0.0480
0.158

101
123
169

40

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

2.18
2.70
3.96
5.16

2.78
3.44
5.05
6.57

0.964
0.983
1.03
1.08

41.9
51.3
73.1
92.5

4.25
5.23
7.52
9.60

3.88
3.86
3.81
3.75

1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21

8.38
10.3
14.6
18.5

1.40
1.73
2.53
3.29

2.30
2.30
2.30
2.29

0.0235
0.0454
0.149
0.342

70.8
85.6
118
143

BS 2994:1976

100 40 1.6
100 40 2
100
100 40 3
100 40 4

55.0
66.3
90.7

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

DBt

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

100

50

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

3.02
4.43
5.79
7.03

3.84
5.65
7.37
8.95

2
3
4
7.5

3.33
4.90
6.42
7.81

100 50 2
100 50 3
100 50 4
100 50 5

kg/m

Centre of Moment of inertia


gravity

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

1.35
1.40
1.45
1.51

60.9
87.2
111
130

9.69
14.0
18.0
21.5

3.98
3.93
3.88
3.82

1.59
1.58
1.56
1.55

12.2
17.4
22.2
26.1

2.66
3.89
5.08
6.17

3.14
3.14
3.14
3.15

0.0507
0.167
0.385
0.729

158
219
270
297

4.24
6.25
8.17
9.95

1.74
1.79
1.85
1.91

70.5
101
129
153

16.0
23.2
29.9
35.9

4.08
4.03
3.98
3.92

1.94
1.93
1.91
1.90

14.1
20.3
25.9
30.6

3.75
5.51
7.20
8.79

4.00
4.01
4.02
4.03

0.0560
0.185
0.427
0.812

261
365
452
505

cm2

BSI 07-1999

100 60 2
100 60 3
100 60 4
100 60 5

100

60

2
3
4
5

120 50 3
120 50 4
120 50 5

120

50

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

4.90
6.42
7.81

6.25
8.17
9.95

1.28
1.33
1.39

134
171
202

14.9
19.2
23.0

4.63
4.57
4.51

1.54
1.53
1.52

22.3
28.5
33.7

4.00
5.22
6.36

2.92
2.92
2.93

0.185
0.427
0.812

343
425
475

120 60 4
120 60 5
120 60 6

120

60

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

7.04
8.60
10.1

8.97
11.0
12.9

1.70
1.76
1.82

198
235
270

31.9
38.4
44.6

4.70
4.63
4.58

1.89
1.87
1.86

33.0
39.2
45.1

7.42
9.07
10.7

3.77
3.78
3.78

0.470
0.895
1.51

709
803
887

140 60 4
140 60 6

140

60

4
6

4
9

7.67
11.1

9.77
14.1

1.58
1.69

284
391

33.6
47.2

5.39
5.27

1.85
1.83

40.6
55.9

7.59
10.9

3.55
3.56

0.513
1.66

1 040
1 320

150 50 3
150 50 4
150 50 5

150

50

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

5.61
7.36
8.99

7.135
9.37
11.5

1.14
1.18
1.24

227
292
348

15.9
20.5
24.7

5.64
5.58
5.51

1.49
1.48
1.47

30.3
38.9
46.3

4.11
5.37
6.56

2.66
2.65
2.66

0.212
0.491
0.937

590
739
840

180 50 3
180 50 5

180

50

3
5

3
7.5

6.32
10.2

8.05
13.0

1.03
1.12

353
545

16.7
26.0

6.62
6.48

1.44
1.42

39.2
60.5

4.19
6.71

2.44
2.43

0.239
1.06

918
1 330

200 50 4
200 50 5
200 50 6

200

50

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

8.93
11.0
12.9

11.4
14.0
16.5

1.01
1.06
1.11

590
708
821

22.1
26.7
31.1

7.20
7.12
7.05

1.39
1.38
1.37

59.0
70.8
82.1

5.54
6.79
7.99

2.30
2.30
2.29

0.598
1.15
1.94

1 490
1 730
1 940

200 80 4
200 80 5
200 80 6

200

80

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

10.8
13.3
15.8

13.8
17.0
20.1

1.97
2.02
2.07

821
993
1 160

83.6
102
120

7.72
7.65
7.60

2.46
2.45
2.44

82.1
99.3
116

4.60
4.62
4.62

0.726
1.40
2.38

5 480
6 460
7 380

250 50 4
250 50 5
250 50 6

250

50

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

10.5
12.9
15.3

13.4
16.5
19.5

0.889
0.937
0.983

1 030
1 240
1 450

23.3
28.2
32.9

8.78
8.69
8.62

1.32
1.31
1.30

82.5
99.4
116

2.03
2.03
2.02

0.705
1.35
2.30

2 560
2 990
3 380

250 80 4
250 80 5
250 80 6

250

80

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

12.4
15.3
18.1

15.8
19.5
23.1

1.74
1.80
1.84

1 390
1 690
1 980

89.1
109
128

9.40
9.33
9.27

2.38
2.37
2.35

112
135
159

4.18
4.19
4.18

0.833
1.60
2.74

9 390
11 160
12 830

13.9
17.1
20.2
5.66
6.94
8.18
14.2
17.6
20.8

BS 2994:1976

10

Table 4 Plain channels

BSI 07-1999

Table 5 Inwardly lipped channels

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

DBC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

25

25

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

0.769
0.986

0.979
1.26

30 30 10 1.2
30 30 10 1.6 30

30

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

1.948
1.22

35 35 10 1.2
35 10 10 1.6 35

35

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

40 40 10 1.2
40 40 10 1.6 40

40

10

1.2
1.6

40 40 15 2

40

40

15

50 50 10 1.6 50

50

50 50 15 2

50

Centre of
gravity

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

CY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

1.12
1.12

0.994
1.22

0.831
1.01

1.01
0.987

0.921
0.899

0.795
0.979

0.602
0.732

2.45
2.39

0.0046
0.0103

1.83
2.14

1.21
1.56

1.36
1.35

1.79
2.23

1.52
1.89

1.22
1.20

1.12
1.10

1.19
1.49

0.927
1.15

3.00
2.94

0.0057
0.0129

5.19
6.22

1.09
1.41

1.39
1.80

1.53
1.53

2.90
3.66

2.35
2.94

1.45
1.43

1.30
1.28

1.66
2.09

1.19
1.49

3.39
3.34

0.0065
0.0149

9.25
11.2

1.2
1.6

1.23
1.60

1.57
2.04

1.70
1.70

4.39
5.57

3.42
4.32

1.67
1.65

1.48
1.45

2.19
2.79

1.49
1.88

3.79
3.73

0.0074
0.0170

15.6
19.1

2.11

2.69

1.86

6.75

5.99

1.59

1.49

3.38

2.80

4.06

0.0347

41.5

10

1.6

1.6

1.98

2.52

2.04

11.2

8.18

2.10

1.80

4.47

2.76

4.50

0.0211

48.7

50

15

2.58

3.29

2.21

13.7

11.3

2.04

1.85

5.49

4.04

4.87

0.0427

94.1

60 60 15 2
60 60 15 2.5 60

60

15

2
2.5

2
2.5

3.05
3.74

3.89
4.76

2.55
2.55

24.3
29.2

18.9
22.5

2.50
2.47

2.21
2.18

8.09
9.72

5.48
6.53

5.65
5.58

0.0507
0.0965

192
224

60 60 20 3

60

20

4.63

5.90

2.71

34.1

28.9

2.40

2.21

8.78

5.91

0.171

384

25 25 8 1.2
25 25 8 1.6

60

kg/m

cm2

11.4

BS 2994:1976

11

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of Moment of inertia


gravity

Radius of
gyration

Elastic
modulus

DBC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

80 80 15 2

80

80

15

3.99

5.09

3.23

58.9

42.8

3.40

2.90

14.7

80 80 20 3

80

80

20

6.04

7.70

3.40

84.6

65.7

3.32

2.92

21.2

80 80 25 4
80 80 25 5

80

80

25

4
5

4
7.5

8.12
9.74

100 100 15 2

100

100

15

4.94

100 100 20 3

100

100

20

7.45

100 100 25 4
100 100 25 5

100

100

25

4
5

4
7.5

kg/m

10.0
12.1

cm2

10.3
12.4

Shear Torsion Warping


centre constant constant

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

8.97

7.19

0.0667

641

14.3

7.49

0.225

1 170

3.56
3.55

107
124

88.9
101

3.22
3.16

2.93
2.86

26.8
31.0

20.0
22.7

7.76
7.59

0.535
0.999

1 940
2 120

6.29

3.91

116

80.7

4.30

3.58

23.2

13.3

8.72

0.0827

1 720

9.50

4.08

169

124

4.22

3.62

33.8

21.0

9.03

0.279

2 980

4.25
4.23

218
256

169
195

4.13
4.07

3.64
3.56

43.5
51.1

29.3
33.8

9.33
9.16

0.663
1.25

4 670
5 210

12.7
15.4

BS 2994:1976

12

Table 5 Inwardly lipped channels

BSI 07-1999

BSI 07-1999

Table 6 Inwardly lipped channels

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Shear Torsion Warping


centre constant constant

DBC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

1.2
1.6

0.665
0.847

0.847
1.08

0.652
0.651

1.04
1.27

0.291
0.347

1.11
1.08

0.586
0.567

0.694
0.843

0.343
0.409

1.49
1.44

0.0039
0.0088

1.04
1.19

r
mm

Cy
kg/m

cm2

cm

About
XX
cm4

About
YY
cm4

About
XX
cm

About
YY
cm

About
XX
cm3

About
YY
cm3

Sy
cm

K
cm4

Iw
cm6

30

15

10

1.2
1.6

40 20 10 1.2
40 20 10 1.6

40

20

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

0.853
1.10

1.09
1.40

0.792
0.790

2.58
3.21

0.649
0.792

1.54
1.52

0.773
0.752

1.29
1.61

0.537
0.654

1.84
1.79

0.0051
0.0115

3.09
3.65

50

25

10

50

25

15

1.2
1.6
2

1.2
1.6
2

1.04
1.35
1.80

1.33
1.72
2.29

0.927
0.923
1.05

5.13
6.48
7.97

1.20
1.49
2.13

1.97
1.94
1.87

0.952
0.931
0.964

2.05
2.59
3.19

0.765
0.945
1.46

2.17
2.11
2.39

0.0062
0.0142
0.0294

7.61
9.17
18.6

50 40 10 1.2
50 40 10 1.6

50

40

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

1.32
1.73

1.69
2.20

1.59
1.58

7.27
9.29

3.73
4.70

2.08
2.05

1.49
1.46

2.91
3.72

1.54
1.94

3.59
3.54

0.0080
0.0183

23.0
28.3

50 40 15 2
50 40 15 3

50

40

15

2
3

2
3

2.27
3.21

2.89
4.10

1.74
1.73

11.4
15.4

6.57
8.66

1.99
1.94

1.51
1.45

4.57
6.15

2.90
3.82

3.88
3.74

0.0374
0.117

55.8
69.4

60
60

30
30

10
15

60

30

20

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

1.60
2.11
3.21
4.04

2.04
2.69
4.10
5.15

1.05
1.19
1.30
1.30

11.4
14.2
19.4
23.0

2.49
3.55
5.35
6.18

2.36
2.30
2.18
2.11

1.10
1.15
1.14
1.10

3.79
4.73
6.48
7.66

1.28
1.96
3.15
3.63

2.44
2.73
2.91
2.79

0.0170
0.0347
0.117
0.257

20.0
37.6
74.4
80.9

2
3
4

2.42
3.69
4.67

3.09
4.70
5.95

1.63
1.76
1.76

17.6
24.3
29.2

7.07
10.8
12.7

2.38
2.28
2.22

1.51
1.51
1.46

5.85
8.10
9.75

2.98
4.81
5.68

3.70
3.92
3.79

0.0401
0.135
0.300

73.9
148
166

1.6
2
3

1.60
2.11
3.21

2.04
2.69
4.10

0.791
0.908
1.01

14.5
18.3
25.3

1.68
2.43
3.67

2.66
2.61
2.49

0.908
0.952
0.947

4.14
5.22
7.23

0.984
1.53
2.46

1.86
2.12
2.28

0.0170
0.0347
0.117

17.6
31.7
59.1

50 25 10 1.2
50 25 10 1.6
50 25 15 2

60 30 10 1.6
60 30 15 2
60 30 20 3
60 30 20 4
60 40 15 2
60 40 20 3
60 40 20 4

60

40

15

60

40

20

2
3
4

70 25 10 1.6
70 25 15 2
70 25 20 3

70
70
70

25
25
25

10
15
20

1.6
2
3

13

BS 2994:1976

30 15 10 1.2
30 15 10 1.6

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

DBC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

70 30 15 2
70 30 20 3

70
70

30
30

15
20

2
3

2
3

2.27
3.45

2.89
4.40

70 40 15 2
70 40 20 3
70 40 25 4

70
70
70

40
40
40

15
20
25

2
3
4

2
3
4

2.58
3.92
5.30

80
80
80
80

40 10 1.6
40 15 2
40 20 3
40 25 4

80
80
80
80

40
40
40
40

10
15
20
25

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

80
80
80
80

50 10 1.6
50 15 2
50 20 3
50 25 4

80
80
80
80

50
50
50
50

10
15
20
25

1.6
2
3
4

90 40 10 1.6
90 40 15 2
90 40 20 3

90
90
90

40
40
40

10
15
20

90 50 10 1.6
90 50 15 2
90 50 20 3

90
90
90

50
50
50

100 40 10 1.6
100 40 15 2
100 40 20 3

100
100
100

100 50 15 2
100 50 20 3
100 50 25 4
100 50 25 5

Centre of
gravity

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic
modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

BSI 07-1999

Cy

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Sy

Iw

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

1.11
1.22

20.6
28.7

3.77
5.73

2.67
2.55

1.14
1.14

5.88
8.20

1.99
3.22

2.59
2.77

0.0374
0.126

48.8
92.2

3.29
5.00
6.75

1.54
1.67
1.79

25.2
35.4
43.6

7.51
11.5
15.4

2.77
2.66
2.54

1.51
1.52
1.51

7.21
10.1
12.5

3.05
4.93
6.95

3.54
3.76
3.94

0.0427
0.144
0.343

95.9
183
312

2.10
2.74
4.16
5.61

2.68
3.49
5.30
7.15

1.31
1.46
1.58
1.70

27.3
34.5
49.0
61.1

5.59
7.90
12.2
16.3

3.19
3.15
3.04
2.92

1.44
1.51
1.51
1.51

6.84
8.63
12.3
15.3

2.08
3.10
5.02
7.10

3.07
3.39
3.60
3.79

0.0224
0.0454
0.153
0.364

72.0
122
226
371

1.6
2
3
4

2.35
3.05
4.63
6.24

3.00
3.89
5.90
7.95

1.73
1.88
2.02
2.15

32.3
40.6
57.9
72.7

9.72
13.5
20.8
28.2

3.28
3.23
3.13
3.02

1.80
1.87
1.88
1.88

8.07
10.2
14.5
18.2

2.97
4.34
7.00
9.89

3.98
4.32
4.57
4.78

0.0252
0.0507
0.171
0.407

124
207
384
635

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

2.23
2.89
4.39

2.84
3.69
5.60

1.24
1.38
1.50

35.9
45.6
65.3

5.82
8.25
12.7

3.56
3.52
3.42

1.43
1.50
1.51

7.99
10.1
14.5

2.11
3.15
5.10

2.94
3.25
3.46

0.0238
0.0481
0.162

92.6
153
275

10
15
20

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

2.48
3.21
4.86

3.16
4.09
6.20

1.64
1.80
1.93

42.2
53.3
76.7

10.1
14.1
21.9

3.65
3.61
3.52

1.79
1.86
1.88

9.38
11.9
17.0

3.02
4.41
7.12

3.83
4.17
4.41

0.0265
0.0534
0.180

160
259
468

40
40
40

10
15
20

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

2.35
3.05
4.63

3.00
3.89
5.90

1.18
1.32
1.44

46.0
58.5
84.4

6.03
8.56
13.3

3.91
3.88
3.78

1.42
1.48
1.50

9.19
11.7
16.9

2.14
3.19
5.17

2.83
3.12
3.32

0.0252
0.0507
0.171

116
188
332

100
100

50
50

15
20

100

50

25

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

3.37
5.10
6.87
8.17

4.29
6.50
8.75
10.4

1.72
1.85
1.97
1.96

68.1
98.5
126
143

14.7
22.8
30.9
34.3

3.99
3.89
3.79
3.70

1.85
1.87
1.88
1.82

13.6
19.7
25.1
28.5

4.47
7.22
10.2
11.3

4.03
4.26
4.47
4.31

0.0561
0.189
0.449
0.833

319
564
891
936

100 60 15 2
100 60 20 3
100 60 25 4
100 60 25 5

100
100

60
60

15
20

100

60

25

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

3.68
5.57
7.49
8.95

4.69
7.10
9.55
11.4

2.13
2.28
2.41
2.40

77.7
113
144
165

22.9
35.4
48.2
54.2

4.07
3.98
3.88
3.81

2.21
2.23
2.25
2.18

15.5
22.5
28.8
33.0

5.92
9.52
13.4
15.0

4.94
5.20
5.43
5.27

0.0614
0.207
0.492
0.916

493
871
1 380
1 480

120 50 15 2
120 50 20 3
120 50 25 4
120 50 25 5

120
120

50
50

15
20

120

50

25

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

3.68
5.57
7.49
8.95

4.69
7.10
9.55
11.4

1.58
1.71
1.83
1.81

104
152
196
224

15.7
24.4
33.3
37.0

4.71
4.63
4.53
4.44

1.83
1.85
1.87
1.80

17.4
25.3
32.6
37.4

4.57
7.39
10.5
11.6

3.77
3.99
4.19
4.03

0.0614
0.207
0.492
0.916

464
797
1 220
1 290

kg/m

cm2

BS 2994:1976

14

Table 6 Inwardly lipped channels

BSI 07-1999

Table 6 Inwardly lipped channels


Designation

Dimensions

DBC t

mm

mm

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

Cy
cm2

cm

About
XX
cm4

About
YY
cm4

Radius of
gyration
About
XX
cm

About
YY
cm

Elastic
modulus
About
XX
cm3

About
YY
cm3

Shear Torsion
centre constant
Sy
cm

K
cm4

Warping
constant
Iw
cm6

mm

mm

mm

mm

60

20

60

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

6.04
8.12
9.74

7.70
10.3
12.4

2.11
2.24
2.22

173
223
258

37.9
51.8
58.4

4.74
4.64
4.56

2.22
2.24
2.17

28.8
37.1
42.9

9.76
13.8
15.5

4.90
5.12
4.96

0.225
0.535
0.999

1 230
1 880
2 030

140 60 20 3 140
140 60 25 4
140
140 60 25 5

60

20

60

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

6.51
8.75
10.5

8.30
11.1
13.4

1.97
2.10
2.08

248
322
375

40.1
55.0
62.1

5.47
5.38
5.29

2.20
2.22
2.15

35.4
46.0
53.5

9.94
14.1
15.8

4.63
4.85
4.69

0.243
0.577
1.08

1 670
2 510
2 720

150 50 20 3 150
150 50 25 4
150 50 25 5 150

50

20

50

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

6.28
8.44
10.1

8.00
10.7
12.9

1.53
1.64
1.63

259
338
391

26.3
36.1
40.2

5.69
5.61
5.50

1.81
1.83
1.77

34.6
45.0
52.1

7.58
10.8
11.9

3.64
3.83
3.67

0.234
0.556
1.04

1 250
1 860
1 980

180 50 20 3 180
180 50 25 4
180 50 25 5 180

50

20

50

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

6.98
9.38
11.3

8.90
11.9
14.4

1.39
1.50
1.48

403
528
615

27.8
38.4
42.8

6.73
6.65
6.53

1.77
1.79
1.72

44.7
58.6
68.3

7.71
11.0
12.2

3.36
3.53
3.38

0.261
0.620
1.17

1 840
2 680
2 880

180 80 20 3 180
180 80 25 4
180 80 25 5 180

80

20

80

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

8.40
11.3
13.7

10.7
14.3
17.4

2.49
2.62
2.60

544
714
845

88.5
122
140

7.13
7.05
6.97

2.88
2.91
2.84

60.4
79.3
93.8

16.1
22.6
25.9

5.91
6.14
5.98

0.315
0.748
1.42

5 650
8 240
9 230

200 50 20 3 200
200 50 25 4
200 50 25 5 200

50

20

50

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

7.45
10.0
12.1

9.50
12.7
15.4

1.31
1.42
1.40

520
684
800

28.7
39.6
44.3

7.40
7.33
7.21

1.74
1.76
1.70

52.0
68.4
80.0

7.78
11.1
12.3

3.20
3.36
3.21

0.279
0.663
1.25

2 310
3 340
3 610

200 80 20 3 200
200 80 25 4
200 80 25 5 200

80

20

80

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

8.87
11.9
14.4

11.3
15.1
18.4

2.36
2.49
2.47

695
915
1 090

91.6
126
145

7.84
7.77
7.68

2.85
2.88
2.81

69.5
91.5
109

16.3
22.9
26.3

5.68
5.90
5.74

0.333
0.791
1.50

7 100
10 270
11 530

250 50 20 3 250
250 50 25 4
250 50 25 5 250

50

20

50

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

8.63
11.6
14.1

11.0
14.7
17.9

1.15
1.25
1.24

899
1 190
1 400

30.5
42.2
47.2

9.04
8.98
8.85

1.66
1.69
1.62

72.0
95.2
112

7.92
11.3
12.6

2.86
3.00
2.86

0.324
0.769
1.46

3 770
5 380
5 860

250 80 20 3 250
250 80 25 4
250 80 25 5 250

80

20

80

25

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

10.0
13.5
16.4

12.8
17.1
20.9

2.10
2.23
2.21

1 170
1 550
1 850

98.1
135
156

9.58
9.52
9.41

2.77
2.81
2.73

93.9
124
148

16.6
23.4
27.0

5.19
5.39
5.22

0.378
0.897
1.71

11 630
16 580
18 740

120 60 20 3 120
120 60 25 4
120
120 60 25 5

kg/m

Moment of
inertia

BS 2994:1976

15

Designation

Dimensions

BAC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

Cx

Radius of
gyration

Elastic
modulus

Shear
centre

Torsion
constant

Warping
constant

Sx

Iw

cm4

cm6

About About About About About About


XX
YY
XX
YY
XX
YY
cm3

cm3

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

0.948
1.22

1.21
1.56

1.36
1.35

1.52
1.89

2.40 1.12
3.00 1.10

1.41
1.39

0.927
1.15

1.01
1.28

2.57
2.52

0.0057
0.0129

1.49
1.74

35

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

1.09
1.41

1.39
1.80

1.53
1.53

2.35
2.94

3.62 1.30
4.56 1.28

1.61
1.59

1.19
1.49

1.37
1.76

3.02
2.97

0.0065
0.0149

3.26
3.89

40

40

10

40
40

40
40

15
20

1.2
1.6
2
3

1.2
1.6
2
3

1.23
1.60
2.11
3.21

1.57
2.04
2.69
4.10

1.70
1.70
1.86
2.00

3.42
4.32
5.99
8.97

5.21
6.61
9.73
16.6

1.48
1.45
1.49
1.48

1.82
1.80
1.90
2.01

1.49
1.88
2.80
4.48

1.81
2.33
2.95
4.48

3.45
3.40
3.36
3.11

0.0074
0.0170
0.0347
0.117

6.53
7.91
10.1
16.4

50 50 10 1.6
50 50 15 2
50 50 20 3

50
50
50

50
50
50

10
15
20

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

1.98
2.58
3.92

2.52
3.29
5.00

2.04
2.21
2.36

8.18
11.3
17.1

12.5
17.5
28.5

1.80
1.85
1.85

2.23
2.31
2.39

2.76
4.04
6.48

3.73
4.60
6.79

4.24
4.28
4.12

0.0211
0.0427
0.144

25.9
30.9
44.0

60 60 10 1.6
60 60 15 2
60 60 20 3
60 60 25 4

60
60
60
60

60
60
60
60

10
15
20
25

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

2.35
3.05
4.63
6.24

3.00
3.89
5.90
7.95

2.38
2.55
2.71
2.86

13.8
18.9
28.9
38.8

21.1
28.8
45.8
65.7

2.14
2.21
2.21
2.21

2.65
2.72
2.79
2.88

3.81
5.48
8.78
12.3

5.51
6.70
9.74
12.9

5.05
5.15
5.06
4.87

0.0252
0.0507
0.171
0.407

67.8
80.0
108
142

80 80 15 2
80 80 20 3
80 80 25 4
80 80 30 5

80
80
80
80

80
80
80
80

15
20
25
30

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

3.99
6.04
8.12
10.1

5.09
7.70
10.3
12.9

3.23
3.40
3.56
3.71

42.8
65.7
88.9
110

65.0
100
140
182

2.90
2.92
2.93
2.92

3.57
3.61
3.67
3.75

8.97
14.3
20.0
25.6

12.3
17.6
22.9
28.0

6.81
6.83
6.75
6.56

0.0667
0.225
0.535
1.04

363
486
593
665

100
100
100

100
100
100

15
20
25

100

100

30

2
3
4
5
6

2
3
4
7.5
9

4.94
7.45
10.0
12.5
14.6

6.29
9.50
12.7
15.9
18.6

3.91
4.08
4.25
4.40
4.39

80.7
124
169
210
237

124
189
258
330
377

3.58
3.62
3.64
3.63
3.57

4.44
4.46
4.50
4.56
4.50

13.3
21.0
29.3
37.5
42.2

19.6
28.2
36.4
44.1
50.9

8.42
8.50
8.50
8.41
8.27

0.0827
0.279
0.663
1.29
2.16

1 160
1 580
1 930
2 130
2 270

30 30 10 1.2
30 30 10 1.6

30

30

35 35 10 1.2
35 35 10 1.6

35

40 40 10 1.2
40 40 10 1.6
40 40 15 2
40 40 20 3

BSI 07-1999

100 100
100 100
100 100
100 100
100 100

15 2
20 3
25 4
30 5
30 6

mm

mm

kg/m

cm2

Moment of
inertia

BS 2994:1976

16

Table 7 Outwardly lipped channels

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm

BSI 07-1999

Table 8 Outwardly lipped channels

Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

BAC t

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

Centre of
gravity

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Cx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

Elastic
modulus

Shear Torsion Warping


centre constant constant

About About About


YY
XX
YY

Sx

Iw

cm3

cm3

cm

cm4

cm6

cm

40 50 10 1.6
40 50 15 2
40 50 20 3

40
40
40

50
50
50

10
15
20

1.6
2
3

1.6
2
3

1.85
2.42
3.69

2.36
3.09
4.70

2.17
2.34
2.50

7.52
10.3
15.6

7.79
11.2
18.6

1.79
1.83
1.82

1.82
1.90
1.99

2.66
3.89
6.23

2.74
3.39
5.03

4.37
4.31
4.04

0.0197
0.0401
0.135

14.9
19.1
31.2

40 60 15 2
40 60 20 3

40
40

60
60

15
20

2
3

2
3

2.74
4.16

3.49
5.30

2.83
3.00

16.2
24.5

12.6
20.7

2.16
2.15

1.90
1.98

5.12
8.17

3.82
5.59

5.28
4.97

0.0454
0.153

32.1
52.5

40 80 15 2
40 80 20 3

40
40

80
80

15
20

2
3

2
3

3.37
5.10

4.29
6.50

3.82
4.00

33.4
50.6

15.5
24.8

2.79
2.79

1.90
1.95

7.99
12.7

4.70
6.70

7.23
6.88

0.0561
0.189

73.2
119

50 30 10 1.2
50 30 10 1.6

50

30

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

1.14
1.48

1.45
1.88

1.14
1.14

1.86
2.32

6.88
8.72

1.13
1.11

2.18
2.15

1.00
1.25

2.03
2.61

2.41
2.36

0.0068
0.0156

50 40 10 1.2
50 40 10 1.6

50

40

10

1.2
1.6

1.2
1.6

1.32
1.73

1.69
2.20

1.59
1.58

3.73
4.70

8.31
10.6

1.49
1.46

2.22
2.20

1.54
1.94

2.46
3.17

3.34
3.29

0.0080
0.0183

11.4
14.0

50 60 15 2
50 60 20 3
50 60 25 4

50
50
50

60
60
60

15
20
25

2
3
4

2
3
4

2.89
4.39
5.92

3.69
5.60
7.55

2.69
2.85
3.00

17.6
26.8
35.8

19.8
31.8
46.5

2.19
2.19
2.18

2.32
2.38
2.48

5.32
8.51
11.9

5.21
7.58
10.1

5.24
5.07
4.78

0.0481
0.162
0.385

51.7
74.5
108

50 80 15 2
50 80 20 3
50 80 25 4

50
50
50

80
80
80

15
20
25

2
3
4

2
3
4

3.52
5.33
7.18

4.49
6.80
9.15

3.65
3.83
4.00

36.1
54.9
73.6

24.4
38.5
54.9

2.84
2.84
2.84

2.33
2.38
2.45

8.30
13.2
18.4

6.42
9.16
11.9

7.18
6.99
6.66

0.0587
0.198
0.471

117
171
248

60 80 15 2
60 80 20 3
60 80 25 4

60
60
60

80
80
80

15
20
25

2
3
4

2
3
4

3.68
5.57
7.49

4.69
7.10
9.55

3.50
3.67
3.84

38.5
58.8
79.1

35.6
55.5
78.3

2.87
2.88
2.88

2.75
2.80
2.86

8.55
13.6
19.0

8.27
11.8
15.4

7.08
6.99
6.77

0.0614
0.207
0.492

179
247
328

80 100 15 2
80 100 20 3
80 100 25 4
80 100 30 5

80
80
80
80

100
100
100
100

15
20
25
30

2
3
4
5

2
3
4
7.5

4.62
6.98
9.38
11.7

5.89
8.90
11.9
14.9

4.17
4.35
4.52
4.68

74.5
114
155
191

77.2
118
163
210

3.56
3.58
3.60
3.58

3.62
3.65
3.69
3.75

12.8
20.2
28.2
36.0

14.6
20.7
26.7
32.3

8.73
8.75
8.68
8.47

0.0774
0.261
0.620
1.21

670
913
1 130
1 290

5.29
6.37

BS 2994:1976

17

Designation
BDt
mm
25 15 1
25 15 1.2
25 15 1.6
25 20 1
25 20 1.2
25 20 1.6
25 20 2
25 25 1
25 25 1.2
25 25 1.6
25 25 2
25 35 1
25 35 1.2
25 35 1.6
25 35 2
35 20 1
35 20 1.2
35 20 1.6
35 20 2

BSI 07-1999

35 25 1
35 25 1.2
35 25 1.6
35 25 2

Dimensions
B
mm
25

25

25

25

35

35

D
mm

t
mm

r
mm

Mass/unit
length

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

Centre of
gravity

BS 2994:1976

18

Table 9 Tee sections

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Cx

About
XX

Elastic modulus

Torsion constant

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm4

15

1
1.2
1.6

1
1.2
1.6

0.396
0.467
0.599

0.504
0.594
0.763

0.449
0.456
0.472

0.110
0.127
0.156

0.131
0.158
0.211

0.467
0.462
0.453

0.510
0.515
0.526

0.105
0.122
0.152

0.105
0.126
0.169

0.0016
0.0028
0.0062

20

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.474
0.561
0.725
0.877

0.604
0.714
0.923
1.12

0.659
0.667
0.685
0.703

0.247
0.287
0.358
0.419

0.131
0.158
0.213
0.268

0.639
0.634
0.623
0.612

0.466
0.471
0.480
0.490

0.184
0.215
0.273
0.323

0.105
0.127
0.170
0.215

0.0020
0.0033
0.0076
0.0142

25

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.553
0.655
0.850
1.03

0.704
0.834
1.08
1.32

0.880
0.889
0.909
0.928

0.457
0.534
0.674
0.796

0.132
0.159
0.214
0.271

0.806
0.800
0.789
0.777

0.432
0.436
0.445
0.454

0.282
0.332
0.424
0.507

0.105
0.127
0.171
0.217

0.0023
0.0039
0.0090
0.0169

35

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.710
0.843
1.10
1.35

0.904
1.07
1.40
1.72

1.34
1.35
1.37
1.40

1.15
1.35
1.73
2.07

0.132
0.160
0.217
0.276

1.13
1.12
1.11
1.10

0.383
0.386
0.393
0.401

0.534
0.631
0.813
0.982

0.106
0.128
0.173
0.221

0.0030
0.0051
0.0117
0.0222

20

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.553
0.655
0.850
1.03

0.704
0.834
1.08
1.32

0.572
0.580
0.596
0.611

0.278
0.325
0.409
0.482

0.358
0.431
0.576
0.723

0.629
0.624
0.614
0.605

0.713
0.718
0.729
0.740

0.195
0.229
0.291
0.347

0.205
0.246
0.329
0.413

0.0023
0.0039
0.0090
0.0169

25

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.631
0.749
0.976
1.19

0.804
0.954
1.24
1.52

0.777
0.785
0.802
0.819

0.518
0.607
0.770
0.916

0.359
0.431
0.577
0.725

0.802
0.797
0.787
0.777

0.668
0.672
0.681
0.691

0.300
0.354
0.454
0.545

0.205
0.246
0.330
0.414

0.0026
0.0045
0.0103
0.0195

BSI 07-1999

Table 9 Tee sections


Designation
BDt

Dimensions
B

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

r
Cx

mm
35 35 1
35 35 1.2
35 35 1.6
35 35 2
35 40 1
35 40 1.2
35 40 1.6
35 40 2
40 20 1
40 20 1.2
40 20 1.6
40 20 2
40 25 1
40 25 1.2
40 25 1.6
40 25 2
40 35 1
40 35 1.2
40 35 1.6
40 35 2
40 40 1
40 40 1.2
40 40 1.6
40 40 2
40 45 1
40 45 1.2
40 45 1.6
40 45 2

45 35 1
45 35 1.2
45 35 1.6
45 35 2

35

35

40

40

40

40

40

45

45

mm

mm

mm

kg/m

cm2

cm

About
XX
cm4

About
YY
cm4

Radius of gyration
About
XX
cm

About
YY
cm

Elastic modulus
About
XX
cm3

About
YY
cm3

Torsion
constant
K
cm4

35

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.788
0.938
1.23
1.51

1.00
1.19
1.56
1.92

1.21
1.22
1.24
1.26

1.30
1.53
1.97
2.37

0.359
0.432
0.580
0.731

1.14
1.13
1.12
1.11

0.598
0.602
0.609
0.617

0.570
0.674
0.872
1.06

0.205
0.247
0.332
0.417

0.0033
0.0056
0.0130
0.0249

40

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.867
1.03
1.35
1.66

1.10
1.31
1.72
2.12

1.44
1.45
1.47
1.49

1.88
2.21
2.85
3.44

0.360
0.433
0.582
0.733

1.30
1.30
1.29
1.27

0.571
0.574
0.581
0.588

0.733
0.868
1.13
1.37

0.206
0.247
0.332
0.419

0.0036
0.0062
0.0144
0.0275

20

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.592
0.702
0.913
1.11

0.754
0.894
1.16
1.42

0.538
0.545
0.560
0.575

0.291
0.340
0.429
0.506

0.535
0.642
0.858
1.07

0.621
0.617
0.607
0.598

0.842
0.847
0.859
0.871

0.199
0.234
0.298
0.355

0.267
0.321
0.429
0.537

0.0025
0.0042
0.0096
0.0182

25

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.671
0.796
1.04
1.27

0.854
1.01
1.32
1.62

0.734
0.742
0.758
0.774

0.543
0.636
0.810
0.965

0.535
0.643
0.859
1.08

0.797
0.792
0.782
0.772

0.791
0.796
0.806
0.816

0.307
0.362
0.465
0.559

0.267
0.321
0.430
0.539

0.0028
0.0048
0.0110
0.0209

35

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.828
0.985
1.29
1.58

1.05
1.25
1.64
2.02

1.16
1.17
1.18
1.20

1.37
1.61
2.07
2.50

0.536
0.644
0.862
1.08

1.14
1.13
1.12
1.11

0.713
0.716
0.724
0.733

0.584
0.691
0.895
1.09

0.268
0.322
0.431
0.541

0.0035
0.0059
0.0137
0.0262

40

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.906
1.08
1.42
1.74

1.15
1.37
1.80
2.22

1.38
1.39
1.41
1.43

1.97
2.32
3.00
3.62

0.536
0.644
0.863
1.09

1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28

0.681
0.685
0.692
0.700

0.751
0.890
1.16
1.41

0.268
0.322
0.432
0.543

0.0038
0.0065
0.0151
0.0289

45

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.985
1.17
1.54
1.90

1.25
1.49
1.96
2.42

1.61
1.62
1.64
1.66

2.71
3.21
4.15
5.02

0.536
0.645
0.865
1.09

1.47
1.46
1.45
1.44

0.654
0.657
0.664
0.671

0.937
1.11
1.45
1.77

0.268
0.322
0.432
0.544

0.0041
0.0071
0.0165
0.0315

25

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.710
0.843
1.10
1.35

0.904
1.07
1.40
1.72

0.696
0.704
0.720
0.735

0.565
0.663
0.845
1.01

0.761
0.914
1.22
1.53

0.790
0.785
0.776
0.766

0.917
0.922
0.933
0.944

0.313
0.369
0.474
0.571

0.338
0.406
0.543
0.680

0.0030
0.0051
0.0117
0.0222

35

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.867
1.03
1.35
1.66

1.10
1.31
1.72
2.12

1.11
1.12
1.13
1.15

1.43
1.68
2.17
2.61

0.762
0.915
1.22
1.53

1.14
1.13
1.12
1.11

0.830
0.834
0.843
0.851

0.596
0.706
0.915
1.11

0.338
0.407
0.544
0.682

0.0036
0.0062
0.0144
0.0275

19

BS 2994:1976

45 25 1
45 25 1.2
45 25 1.6
45 25 2

mm

Moment of inertia

Designation
BDt
mm
45 45 1
45 45 1.2
45 45 1.6
45 45 2
50 20 1
50 20 1.2
50 20 1.6
50 20 2
50 25 1
50 25 1.2
50 25 1.6
50 25 2
50 35 1
50 35 1.2
50 35 1.6
50 35 2
50 50 1
50 50 1.2
50 50 1.6
50 50 2
50 50 3
50 65 1
50 65 1.2
50 65 1.6
50 65 2
50 65 3
65 65 1
65 65 1.2
65 65 1.6
65 65 2
65 65 3

Dimensions
B
mm
45

50

50

50

50

50

65

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Cx
cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm4

r
kg/m

cm2

Elastic modulus

Torsion
constant

mm

mm

mm

45

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

1.02
1.22
1.60
1.98

1.30
1.55
2.04
2.52

1.55
1.56
1.57
1.59

2.83
3.35
4.33
5.26

0.762
0.916
1.23
1.54

1.47
1.47
1.46
1.44

0.764
0.768
0.775
0.782

0.958
1.14
1.48
1.81

0.339
0.407
0.545
0.684

0.0043
0.0074
0.0171
0.0329

20

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.671
0.796
1.04
1.27

0.854
1.01
1.32
1.62

0.481
0.488
0.502
0.517

0.312
0.365
0.461
0.547

1.04
1.25
1.67
2.09

0.605
0.600
0.591
0.581

1.10
1.11
1.12
1.14

0.206
0.241
0.308
0.368

0.417
0.501
0.668
0.837

0.0028
0.0048
0.0110
0.0209

25

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.749
0.891
1.16
1.43

0.954
1.13
1.48
1.82

0.663
0.670
0.685
0.700

0.585
0.686
0.876
1.05

1.04
1.25
1.67
2.09

0.783
0.778
0.768
0.759

1.05
1.05
1.06
1.07

0.318
0.375
0.482
0.582

0.417
0.501
0.669
0.838

0.0031
0.0054
0.0124
0.0235

35

1
1.2
1.6
2

1
1.2
1.6
2

0.906
1.08
1.42
1.74

1.15
1.37
1.80
2.22

1.06
1.07
1.09
1.10

1.48
1.75
2.25
2.72

1.04
1.25
1.68
2.10

1.13
1.13
1.12
1.11

0.951
0.955
0.964
0.973

0.607
0.719
0.933
1.13

0.418
0.501
0.670
0.840

0.0038
0.0065
0.0151
0.0289

50

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1.14
1.36
1.79
2.21
3.21

1.45
1.73
2.28
2.82
4.09

1.71
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.81

3.91
4.63
6.01
7.32
10.3

1.04
1.26
1.68
2.11
3.20

1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.58

0.848
0.851
0.858
0.865
0.885

1.19
1.41
1.84
2.26
3.21

0.418
0.502
0.672
0.843
1.28

0.0048
0.0082
0.0192
0.0369
0.119

65

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1.38
1.64
2.17
2.68
3.92

1.75
2.09
2.76
3.42
4.99

2.40
2.41
2.43
2.45
2.50

7.95
9.44
12.3
15.1
21.3

1.05
1.26
1.68
2.12
3.23

2.13
2.12
2.11
2.10
2.07

0.772
0.775
0.780
0.787
0.804

1.94
2.31
3.02
3.72
5.34

0.418
0.503
0.673
0.846
1.29

0.0058
0.0100
0.0233
0.0449
0.146

65

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1.49
1.79
2.36
2.92
4.27

1.90
2.27
3.00
3.72
5.44

2.21
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.31

8.72
10.4
13.5
16.6
23.6

2.29
2.75
3.68
4.61
6.97

2.14
2.13
2.12
2.11
2.08

1.10
1.10
1.11
1.11
1.13

2.03
2.42
3.18
3.91
5.63

0.705
0.847
1.13
1.42
2.14

0.0063
0.0108
0.0253
0.0489
0.160

BS 2994:1976

20

Table 9 Tee sections

BSI 07-1999

BSI 07-1999

Table 9 Tee sections


Designation

Dimensions

BDt
mm
65 80 1
65 80 1.2
65 80 1.6
65 80 2
65 80 3
80 65 1.2
80 65 1.6
80 65 2
80 65 3
80 80 1.2
80 80 1.6
80 80 2
80 80 3

B
mm

65

80

80

D
mm

t
mm

Mass/unit
length

Area of
section

Centre of
gravity

kg/m

cm2

Radius of gyration

Elastic modulus

About

About

About

About

About

About

Cx

XX

YY

XX

YY

XX

YY

cm

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

r
mm

Moment of inertia

Torsion
constant
K
cm4

80

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1
1.2
1.6
2
3

1.73
2.07
2.73
3.39
4.98

2.20
2.63
3.48
4.32
6.34

2.89
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.99

15.3
18.2
23.8
29.2
41.9

2.29
2.76
3.68
4.62
7.00

2.63
2.63
2.61
2.60
2.57

1.02
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.05

2.99
3.56
4.69
5.78
8.38

0.706
0.848
1.13
1.42
2.15

0.0073
0.0126
0.0294
0.0569
0.187

65

1.2
1.6
2
3

1.2
1.6
2
3

1.93
2.55
3.15
4.62

2.45
3.24
4.02
5.89

2.06
2.08
2.10
2.14

11.1
14.6
17.9
25.6

5.13
6.84
8.57
12.9

2.13
2.12
2.11
2.08

1.45
1.45
1.46
1.48

2.51
3.30
4.06
5.86

1.28
1.71
2.14
3.23

0.0117
0.0274
0.0529
0.173

80

1.2
1.6
2
3

1.2
1.6
2
3

2.21
2.92
3.62
5.33

2.81
3.72
4.62
6.79

2.72
2.74
2.76
2.81

19.5
25.6
31.5
45.3

5.13
6.85
8.57
12.9

2.63
2.62
2.61
2.58

1.35
1.36
1.36
1.38

3.70
4.87
6.01
8.73

1.28
1.71
2.14
3.23

0.0134
0.0315
0.0609
0.200

BS 2994:1976

21

Designation

DBt
mm
40 20 1.6

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length section

mm mm mm mm

kg/m

cm2

Moment of inertia

About
XX

About
YY

About
UU

cm4

cm4

cm4

Radius of
gyration

About About min.


VV
VV
cm4

cm

BS 2994:1976

22

Table 10 Zed sections

Angle

Elastic modulus

About About About About


XX
YY
UU
VV

tan !

Product Torsion Warping


moment constant constant
of
inertia

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

About
XY

Iw

cm4

cm4

cm6

1.6

1.6

0.926

1.18

2.84

0.756

3.34

0.260

0.469

0.439

1.42

0.394

1.28

0.255

1.13

0.0098

1.67

1.13

1.44

3.38

0.917

3.99

0.306

0.461

0.445

1.69

0.482

1.54

0.305

1.37

0.0187

1.94

1.6

1.6

1.18

1.50

5.76

1.51

6.74

0.531

0.595

0.433

2.30

0.625

2.07

0.411

2.27

0.0126

5.37

1.45

1.84

6.93

1.85

8.15

0.634

0.586

0.439

2.77

0.769

2.50

0.497

2.76

0.0240

6.36

50 25 3

2.08

2.65

9.44

2.60

0.845

0.565

0.452

3.78

1.11

3.45

0.685

3.89

0.0767

8.27

50 30 1.6

1.6

1.6

1.30

1.66

6.70

2.66

0.808

0.698

0.560

2.68

0.910

2.37

0.575

3.30

0.0139

50 30 2

1.60

2.04

8.09

3.25

10.4

0.967

0.688

0.567

3.23

1.12

2.88

0.696

4.04

0.0267

10.6

50 30 3

2.31

2.95

11.1

4.64

14.4

1.30

0.664

0.584

4.44

1.63

4.02

0.960

5.72

0.0857

14.0

75 25 1.6

1.6

1.6

1.49

1.90

15.0

1.51

15.9

0.690

0.603

0.240

4.01

0.626

3.77

0.455

3.44

0.0160

14.0

1.84

2.34

18.3

1.85

19.3

0.833

0.596

0.241

4.87

0.770

4.58

0.555

4.20

0.0307

16.8

2.67

3.40

25.4

2.61

26.8

1.14

0.580

0.246

6.77

1.11

6.39

0.785

5.96

0.0992

22.5

2.31

2.94

26.3

7.91

31.5

2.68

0.955

0.471

7.00

2.03

6.23

1.33

11.1

0.0387

63.1

3.37

4.30

37.1

11.4

44.7

3.74

0.933

0.480

9.88

2.97

8.86

1.89

16.0

0.126

4.38

5.57

46.4

14.7

56.5

4.62

0.911

0.490

2.38

20.5

0.289

100 25 1.6

1.6

1.6

1.81

2.30

30.3

1.51

31.0

0.794

0.588

0.156

6.05

0.626

5.83

0.483

4.61

0.0194

27.2

100 25 2

2.23

2.84

36.9

1.85

37.8

0.963

0.582

0.157

7.38

0.771

7.11

0.592

5.64

0.0374

32.7

3.26

4.15

51.9

2.62

53.2

1.34

0.569

0.159

10.4

1.11

10.0

0.846

8.03

0.122

44.5

4.22

5.37

64.8

3.29

66.5

1.66

0.556

0.160

13.0

1.43

12.5

1.08

0.278

53.4

40 20 2

40

20

50

25

50 25 1.6
50 25 2

75 25 2

50

75

30

25

75 25 3
75 40 2
75 40 3

75

40

75 40 4
BSI 07-1999

100 25 3
100 25 4

100

25

11.2
8.55

12.4

3.86

11.2

10.1

8.91

86.9
106

BSI 07-1999

Table 10 Zed sections


Designation

DBt
mm
100 40 2
100 40 3
100 40 4

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section
r

mm mm mm mm
100

kg/m

cm2

Moment of inertia

About
XX

About
YY

cm4

cm4

Radius of
gyration

About About About min.


UU
VV
VV
cm4

cm4

cm

Angle

Elastic modulus

About About About About


XX
YY
UU
VV

tan !

cm3

cm3

cm3

Product Torsion Warping


moment constant constant
of inertia

cm3

About
XY

Iw

cm4

cm4

cm6

40

2
3
4

2
3
4

2.70
3.96
5.16

3.44
5.05
6.57

51.3
73.1
92.5

7.92
11.4
14.7

55.9
79.9
101

3.29
4.64
5.82

0.977
0.959
0.941

0.310
0.315
0.320

10.3
14.6
18.5

2.03
2.97
3.86

9.43
13.5
17.1

1.43
2.05
2.62

14.9
21.6
27.7

0.0454
0.149
0.342

125
174
215

2
3
4
7.5

3.17
4.67
6.10
7.42

4.04
5.95
7.77
9.45

95.7
137
175
206

7.92
11.4
14.7
17.7

99.8
143
183
216

3.79
5.40
6.84
7.91

0.969
0.953
0.938
0.915

0.212
0.214
0.216
0.222

14.7
21.1
27.0
31.7

2.03
2.97
3.87
4.72

13.9
20.0
25.6
30.2

1.51
2.19
2.82
3.35

19.5
28.2
36.4
44.1

0.0534
0.176
0.406
0.770

229
323
403
457

1.46
1.44
1.41

0.382
0.386
0.395

28.6
36.7
43.7

6.85
8.98
11.0

25.8
33.3
39.9

4.66
6.02
7.20

65.2
84.8
103

0.212
0.491
0.937

1 010
1 280
1 490

0.941
0.927
0.907

0.173
0.174
0.178

26.0
33.3
39.3

2.97
3.87
4.72

24.9
31.9
37.8

2.26
2.92
3.49

32.7
42.1
51.1

0.194
0.449
0.854

450
564
644

1.47
1.45
1.42

0.310
0.313
0.320

34.6
44.6
53.4

6.85
8.98
11.0

31.8
41.1
49.3

4.82
6.25
7.51

75.5
98.2
120

0.230
0.534
1.02

1 420
1 810
2 120

130 40 2
130 40 3
130 40 4
130 40 5

130

40

2
3
4
5

130 60 3
130 60 4
130 60 5

130

60

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

5.61
7.36
8.99

7.15
9.37
11.5

186
239
284

40.1
52.1
63.5

211
271
325

150 40 3
150 40 4
150 40 5

150

40

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

5.14
6.73
8.21

6.55
8.57
10.5

195
249
295

11.4
14.7
17.7

201
257
304

150 60 3
150 60 4
150 60 5

150

60

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

6.08
7.99
9.78

7.75
10.2
12.5

260
335
400

40.1
52.1
63.5

283
366
439

15.2
19.3
22.6
5.80
7.37
8.60
16.7
21.3
25.1

BS 2994:1976

23

Designation

DBCt
mm

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length section

mm mm mm mm mm

Moment of inertia

Radius of Angle
gyration

About About About About About min.


XX
YY
UU VV
VV
kg/m

cm2

cm4

cm4

cm4

cm4

BS 2994:1976

24

Table 11 Lipped zed sections

cm

!
tan !

Elastic modulus

Product Torsion
moment constant
of
inertia

About About About About


XX
YY
UU
VV
cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

Warping
constant

About
XY

Iw

cm4

cm4

cm6

120 45 20 1.6
120 45 20 2 120
120 45 20 2.5

45

20

1.6
2
2.5

1.6
2
2.5

2.98
3.68
4.52

3.80
4.69
5.76

82.7
101
122

19.4
23.2
27.6

94.5
115
139

7.55
9.07
10.8

1.41
1.39
1.37

0.397
0.393
0.389

13.8
16.8
20.3

4.38
5.28
6.31

13.5
16.5
20.2

2.87
3.45
4.11

29.8
36.1
43.2

0.0320
0.0614
0.117

502
599
707

130 50 20 1.6
130 50 20 2 130
130 50 20 2.5

50

20

1.6
2
2.5

1.6
2
2.5

3.23
3.99
4.91

4.12
5.09
6.26

107
130
158

25.3
30.5
36.3

122
149
180

9.80
11.8
14.1

1.54
1.52
1.50

0.401
0.397
0.393

16.4
20.0
24.3

5.15
6.22
7.45

15.9
19.6
23.9

3.39
4.09
4.88

38.8
47.0
56.5

0.0347
0.0667
0.128

757
907
1 070

140 50 20 1.6
140 50 20 2 140
140 50 20 2.5

50

20

1.6
2
2.5

1.6
2
2.5

3.36
4.15
5.11

4.28
5.29
6.51

127
155
188

25.3
30.5
36.3

142
173
210

10.2
12.3
14.7

1.54
1.53
1.50

0.360
0.357
0.353

18.1
22.2
26.9

5.15
6.22
7.45

17.6
21.7
26.6

3.48
4.20
5.01

42.0
51.0
61.3

0.0361
0.0694
0.133

888
1 060
1 260

150 50 20 2
150
150 50 20 2.5

50

20

2
2.5

2
2.5

4.31
5.31

5.49
6.76

183
222

30.5
36.3

200
243

12.8
15.2

1.52
1.50

0.323
0.319

24.4
29.6

6.23
7.45

23.9
29.3

4.29
5.13

54.9
66.1

0.0721
0.138

1 240
1 470

165 50 20 2
165
165 50 20 2.5

50

20

2
2.5

2
2.5

4.54
5.60

5.79
7.14

229
279

30.5
36.3

246
299

13.4
16.0

1.52
1.50

0.282
0.278

27.8
33.8

6.23
7.45

27.4
33.7

4.42
5.28

60.8
73.2

0.0761
0.146

1 520
1 800

180 60 20 2
180 60 20 2.5 180
180 60 20 3

60

20

2
2.5
3

2
2.5
3

5.09
6.29
7.45

6.49
8.01
9.50

314
383
450

49.0
58.8
67.5

342
417
488

20.8
25.0
28.8

1.79
1.77
1.74

0.310
0.307
0.304

34.9
42.6
49.9

8.31
10.0
11.5

34.0
41.8
49.3

5.84
7.01
8.08

91.0
110
128

0.0854
0.164
0.279

2 820
3 360
3 850

BSI 07-1999

BSI 07-1999

Table 11 Lipped zed sections


Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit Area of
length
section

DBCt

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

190 60 20 2
190 60 20 2.5

Moment of inertia

Radius of
gyration

About About About About About min.


XX
YY
UU VV
VV
kg/m
5.25

cm2
6.69

cm4

cm4

cm4

357

49.0

384

cm4
21.4

cm
1.79

Angle

Elastic modulus

About About About About


XX
YY
UU VV

tan !
0.287

Product Torsion Warping


moment constant constant
of
inertia

cm3

cm3

cm3

cm3

37.5

8.31

36.7

5.93

About
XY

Iw

cm4

cm4

cm6

0.0881

3 170

96.3

2.5

2.5

6.48

8.26

436

58.8

469

25.7

1.76

0.284

45.9

10.0

45.2

7.12

117

0.169

3 790

190 60 20 3

7.69

9.80

511

67.6

549

29.6

1.74

0.281

53.8

11.5

53.3

8.21

135

0.288

4 340

200 60 20 2

5.41

6.89

403

49.0

430

21.9

1.78

0.267

40.3

39.5

6.02

102

0.0907

3 550

200 60 20 2.5

190

200

60

60

20

20

200 60 20 3
215 75 20 2.5
215 75 20 3

215

75

20

230 75 25 2.5
230 75 25 3
230 75 25 4
250 75 25 3
250 75 25 4

230

75

25

250

75

25

2.5

2.5

6.68

7.92

2.5

2.5

7.56

8.98

2.5

2.5

8.51
10.1
9.64

8.31

493

58.8

525

26.3

1.76

0.264

49.3

10.0

48.6

7.23

123

0.175

4 240

578

67.6

615

30.3

1.73

0.261

57.8

11.5

57.5

8.33

143

0.297

4 860

670

107

732

45.0

2.16

0.314

62.4

14.4

60.4

10.2

196

0.198

8 510

11.4

789

123

860

52.1

2.13

0.311

73.4

16.8

71.5

11.8

229

0.338

9 810

8.05

10.3

807

120

876

51.3

2.24

0.301

70.2

16.2

68.5

11.5

227

0.211

11 270

9.57

12.2

951

139

1 030

59.7

2.21

0.298

82.7

18.9

81.1

13.3

266

0.360

13 050

12.5

15.9

1 220

173

1 320

74.6

2.16

0.293

16.7

336

0.833

16 140

13.7

290

0.378

15 670

17.1

367

0.876

19 400

10.0

12.8

1 160

139

1 240

62.2

2.20

0.264

13.1

16.7

1 490

173

1 590

77.7

2.15

0.259

106
92.8
119

23.7
18.9
23.7

105
91.4
119

BS 2994:1976

25

BS 2994:1976

26

Table 12 Plain channels back to back

S cg = distance between centroids such that lyy = lxx


Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

100 80 1.6
100 80 2
100 80 3
100 80 4

100

80

120 100 3
120 100 4
120 100 5

120

150 100 3
150 100 4
150 100 5

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

Moment of inertia

Radius of gyration

Elastic modulus

Warping
Centroid
Constant centres when
Iyy = Ixx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Iw

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm6

1.6
2
3
4

1.6
2
3
4

4.36
5.41
7.92
10.3

5.56
6.89
10.1
13.1

83.8
103
146
185

13.7
17.1
25.8
34.5

3.88
3.86
3.81
3.75

1.57
1.58
1.60
1.62

16.8
20.5
29.2
37.0

100

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

9.81
12.8
15.6

12.5
16.3
19.9

268
342
404

50.2
67.1
84.2

4.63
4.57
4.51

2.00
2.03
2.06

44.6
57.0
67.4

150

100

3
4
5

3
4
7.5

11.2
14.7
18.0

14.3
18.7
22.9

455
584
695

50.3
67.2
84.5

5.64
5.58
5.51

1.87
1.89
1.92

180 100 3
180 100 5

180

100

3
5

3
7.5

12.6
20.3

16.1
25.9

706
1 090

50.3
84.7

6.62
6.48

200 100 4
200 100 5
200 100 6

200

100

4
5
6

4
7.5
9

17.9
21.9
25.9

22.7
27.9
33.0

1 180
1 420
1 640

67.5
84.9
103

7.20
7.12
7.05

3.42
4.28
6.44
8.62

Scg
cm

291
349
470
560

7.36
7.32
7.21
7.10

10.0
13.4
16.8

1 410
1 720
1 910

8.72
8.62
8.48

60.6
77.9
92.7

10.1
13.4
16.9

2 230
2 730
3 080

10.9
10.8
10.6

1.77
1.81

78.5
121

10.1
16.9

3 240
4 520

12.9
12.7

1.72
1.74
1.76

118
142
164

13.5
17.0
20.5

4 950
5 640
6 180

14.1
14.0
13.8

BSI 07-1999

BSI 07-1999

Table 12 Plain channels back to back


Scg = distance between centroids such that Iyy = Ixx
Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

200 160 4

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Warping
Constant

Centroid centres
when Iyy = Ixx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Iw

Scg

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm6

cm

21.6

27.5

1 640

274

7.72

3.15

164

34.2

22 360

14.6

7.5

26.6

33.9

1 990

343

7.65

3.18

199

42.9

26 290

14.5

200 160 6

31.5

40.2

2 320

412

7.60

3.20

232

51.5

29 760

14.4

250 100 4

21.0

26.7

2 060

67.7

8.78

1.59

165

13.5

7 820

17.4

7.5

25.8

32.9

2 490

85.3

8.69

1.61

199

17.1

8 970

17.2

250 100 6

30.6

39.0

2 890

103

8.62

1.63

232

20.7

9 900

17.0

250 160 4

24.8

31.5

2 790

274

9.40

2.95

223

34.3

35 280

18.2

7.5

30.5

38.9

3 390

343

9.33

2.97

271

42.9

41 670

18.0

36.3

46.2

3 970

413

9.27

2.99

317

51.6

47 360

17.9

200 160 5 200

250 100 5 250

250 160 5 250


250 160 6

160

100

160

BS 2994:1976

27

BS 2994:1976

28

Table 13 Inwardly lipped channels back to back

Scg = distance between centroids such that Iyy = Ixx


Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B C t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/m

Area of Moment of inertia


section

cm2

100 80 10 1.6 100

80

10

1.6

1.6

4.71

6.00

100 80 15 2

100

80

15

6.10

7.77

100 80 20 3

100

80

20

9.26

100 100 15 2

100

100

15

6.73

11.8
8.57

Radius of
gyration

Elastic
modulus

Warping
constant

Centroid centres
when Iyy = Ixx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Iw

Scg

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm6

cm

20.4

3.91

1.84

18.4

5.10

482

7.30

117

91.9

30.6

3.88

1.98

23.4

7.64

759

7.17

169

50.8

3.78

2.08

33.7

12.7

1 270

6.95

136

54.6

3.99

2.52

27.2

10.9

1 360

7.06

100 100 20 3

100

100

20

10.2

13.0

197

3.89

2.63

39.4

18.0

2 270

6.83

100 100 25 4

100

100

25

13.7

17.5

251

130

3.79

2.73

50.2

26.0

3 340

6.58

100 100 25 5

100

100

25

7.5

16.3

20.8

285

149

3.70

2.67

57.0

29.7

3 440

6.45

120 100 15 2

120

100

15

208

54.6

4.71

2.41

34.7

10.9

1 930

8.69

120 100 20 3

120

100

20

11.1

14.2

304

90.0

4.63

2.52

50.7

18.0

3 170

8.48

120

100

25

150

100

20

150

100

25

180

100

20

180

100

25

120 100 25 4
120 100 25 5
150 100 20 3
150 100 25 4
150 100 25 5
BSI 07-1999

180 100 20 3
180 100 25 4
180 100 25 5

7.36

9.37

89.9

15.0

19.1

392

130

4.53

2.61

65.3

26.0

4 620

8.25

7.5

17.9

22.8

449

149

4.44

2.55

74.8

29.7

4 780

8.11

12.6

16.0

519

5.69

2.37

69.1

18.0

4 820

10.8

90.0

26.1

6 930

10.6

29.8

7 220

10.4

18.0

6 810

13.0

90.0

16.9

21.5

675

130

5.61

2.46

7.5

20.3

25.8

781

149

5.50

2.40

14.0

17.8

805

6.73

2.25

18.8

23.9

1 060

130

6.65

2.34

117

26.1

9 720

12.8

7.5

22.6

28.8

1 230

149

6.53

2.28

137

29.8

10 170

12.6

90.1

104
89.5

BSI 07-1999

Table 13 Inwardly lipped channels back to back


Scg = distance between centroids such that Iyy = Ixx
Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B C t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

200 100 20 3
200 100 25 4
200 100 25 5
200 160 20 3
200 160 25 4
200 160 25 5
250 100 20 3
250 100 25 4
250 100 25 5
250 160 20 3
250 160 25 4
250 160 25 5

200

100

20

200

100

25

200

100

20

200

160

25

250

100

20

250

100

25

250

160

20

250

160

25

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

14.9

19.0

1 040

20.0

25.5

1 370

7.5

24.2

30.8

1 600

17.7

22.6

23.8

7.5

28.9

4
5

90.1

Elastic
modulus

Warping
constant

Centroid
centres
when
Iyy = Ixx

About About
XX
YY

Iw

Scg

cm6

cm

cm3

cm3

7.40

2.18

104

18.0

8 330

14.4

130

7.33

2.26

137

26.1

11 840

14.2

149

7.21

2.20

160

29.9

12 420

14.0

1 390

309

7.84

3.70

139

38.7

29 520

14.6

30.3

1 830

441

7.77

3.81

183

55.1

41 780

14.4

36.8

2 170

516

7,68

3.74

217

64.4

46 210

14.3

17.3

22.0

1 800

9.04

2.03

144

18.0

12 790

17.8

23.2

29.5

2 380

131

8.98

2.11

190

26.1

18 060

17.6

7.5

28.1

35.8

2 800

150

8.85

2.05

224

30.0

19 030

17.4

20.1

25.6

2 350

310

9.58

3.48

188

38.7

45 590

18.3

26.9

34.3

3 110

441

9.52

3.59

248

55.1

64 170

18.2

7.5

32.8

41.8

3 700

516

9.41

3.51

296

64.5

71 210

18.0

90.2

BS 2994:1976

29

BS 2994:1976

30

Table 14 Inwardly lipped channels lip to lip

Scg = distance between centroids such that Iyy = Ixx


Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B C t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

kg/m

Area of
section

cm2

100 80 10 1.6

100

80

10

1.6

1.6

4.71

100 80 15 2

100

80

15

6.10

100 80 20 3

100

80

20

9.26

100 100 15 2

100

100

15

100 100 20 3

100

100

20

10.2

13.0

100 100 25 4

100

100

25

13.7

100 100 25 5

100

100

25

7.5

16.3

120 100 15 2

120

100

15

120 100 20 3

120

100

20

11.1

14.2

120

100

25

15.0

7.5

17.9

150

100

20

120 100 25 4
120 100 25 5
150 100 20 3
150 100 25 4
150 100 25 5
BSI 07-1999

180 100 20 3
180 100 25 4
180 100 25 5

150

100

25

180

100

20

180

100

25

6.00

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Torsion
constant

Centroid
centres when
Iyy = Ixx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Scg

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm4

cm

91.9

3.91

3.16

18.4

14.9

108

7.30

73.1

3.88

3.07

23.4

18.3

133

7.17

104

3.78

2.97

33.7

26.0

193

6.95

136

122

3.99

3.77

27.2

24.4

189

7.06

197

175

3.89

3.67

39.4

34.9

275

6.83

17.5

251

222

3.79

3.56

50.2

44.4

356

6.58

20.8

285

261

3.70

3.54

57.0

52.2

434

6.45

208

141

4.71

3.88

34.7

28.2

249

8.69

304

203

4.63

3.78

50.7

40.6

363

8.48

19.1

392

259

4.53

3.68

65.3

51.8

470

8.25

22.8

449

306

4.44

3.66

74.8

61.2

576

8.11

12.6

16.0

519

245

5.69

3.92

69.1

49.0

502

10.8

16.9

21.5

675

314

5.61

3.82

90.0

62.9

653

10.6

7.5

20.3

25.8

781

374

5.50

3.81

104

74.8

801

10.4

14.0

17.8

805

287

6.73

4.02

89.5

57.5

648

13.0

18.8

23.9

1 060

370

6.65

3.93

117

73.9

844

12.8

7.5

22.6

28.8

1 230

442

6.53

3.92

137

88.3

1 040

12.6

7.36

11.8
8.57

9.37

117

59.7

169

6.73

7.77

Moment of
inertia

BSI 07-1999

Table 14 Inwardly lipped channels lip to lip


Scg = distance between centroids such that Iyy = Ixx
Designation

Dimensions

Mass/unit
length

D 2B C t

2B

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

200 100 20 3
200 100 25 4
200 100 25 5
200 160 20 3
200 160 25 4
200 160 25 5
250 100 20 3
250 100 25 4
250 100 25 5
250 160 20 3
250 160 25 4
250 160 25 5

200

100

20

200

100

25

200

160

20

200

160

25

250

100

20

250

100

25

250

160

20

250

160

25

kg/m
14.9

Area of
section

cm2
19.0

Moment of
inertia

Radius of
gyration

Elastic modulus

Torsion
constant

Centroid
centres when
Iyy = Ixx

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

About
XX

About
YY

Scg

cm4

cm4

cm

cm

cm3

cm3

cm4

cm

1 040

316

7.40

4.08

104

63.1

748

14.4

20.0

25.5

1 370

406

7.33

3.99

137

81.3

974

14.2

7.5

24.2

30.8

1 600

487

7.21

3.98

160

97.4

1 200

14.0

17.7

22.6

1 390

901

7.84

6.31

139

113

1 630

14.6

23.8

30.3

1 830

1 170

7.77

6.22

183

146

2 130

14.4

7.5

28.9

36.8

2 170

1 420

7.68

6.20

217

177

2 640

14.3

17.3

22.0

1 800

386

9.04

4.19

144

77.3

1 000

17.8

99.7

23.2

29.5

2 380

499

8.98

4.11

190

1 310

17.6

7.5

28.1

35.8

2 800

600

8.85

4.09

224

120

1 610

17.4

20.1

25.6

2 350

1 090

9.58

6.51

188

136

2 240

18.3

26.9

34.3

3 110

1 410

9.52

6.42

248

177

2 940

18.2

7.5

32.8

41.8

3 700

1 720

9.41

6.41

296

215

3 640

18.0

BS 2994:1976

31

BS 2994:1976

Appendix A Basis of calculation for


reduction factors
As described in clause 3, slight thinning at the
corners occurs when steel strip is cold roll formed.
The actual geometrical properties are therefore
different from the theoretical properties that would
be calculated if no allowance were made for this
thinning effect.
The properties shown in the tables in this standard
are the more accurate values, an allowance for the
thinning at the corners having been made in
accordance with the following formula:
r+# t
t red = -------------------- t
r + 0.5t
where
tred is the reduced corner thickness (see diagram)
r is the internal radius (= t for sections up to and
including 4 mm thick and = 1"t for sections
over 4 mm up to and including 6 mm thick)
t is the unreduced thickness
# is the reduction factor
The reduction factor, #, is taken as 0.30
r
r
for -- = 1.0 and 0.35 for - = 1.5 .
t
t

32

The mean radius of curvature, rm, as used in the


calculations is given by:
rm = r + 0.5t
There is a somewhat similar thinning effect in the
case of the radii at the top of tee sections. This has
been allowed for in the calculations of the properties
tabulated in this standard, although the effect in
this case is, in fact, very small indeed.

BSI 07-1999

BS 2994:1976

Publication referred to
Addendum No. 1 (1975) to BS 449-2, The use of cold formed steel sections in building.

BSI 07-1999

BS 2994:1976

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