FUERZA

Newton [N]

lbf

0.2248

Dinas
[g cm/s]
5
10

4.448

4.448 x 10

1 x 10

0.102

Poundal
[ft lb/s]
7.233

2.248 x 10

0.4537

32.174

1 x 10

Kgf

2.248 x 10

1.02 x 10

9.804

2.2075

9.804 x 105

0.138
4.448
1 Oz = 0.2780 N

0.0311
1000

13825.5
8
4.448 x 10

1.41 x 10
453.6

mm Hg

in Hg

3.937 x 10

25.40
750.06
760

1
29.53
29.92
3

1.333 x 10

3.386 x 102
1
1.013
4

2.954 x 10

1 x 10

51.715

2.037

6.89 x 10

1 Pa = 4.015 x 10 in HO

1.316 x 10

3.342 x 102
0.9869
1
6.81 x 10

3
9

7.233 x 10

2.248 x 10

70.932

2.2 x 103

1
32174

3.108 x 10
1

1.333 x 10

1.93 x 10
0.491
14.50
14.696

1.45 x 10

6895.55

1 Torr = 1 mm Hg

PSI

3.386 x 103
5
1 x 10
101325

9.872 x 10
2

N/m = Pa
3

7.502 x 10

PRESION
atm

bar
2

KIP

1 atm = 2117 lbf/ft

TRABAJO-ENERGIA-CALOR
Joules =10

Kgm

lb ft

kW hr

hp hr

L atm

Kcal

BTU

caloria

0.10197

0.7376

2.778 x 10

3.725 x 10

9.869 x 10

2.390 x 10

9.478 x 10

0.2390

9.80665

7.233

2.724 x 10

3.653 x 10

9.678 x 10

2.343 x 10

9.295 x 10

2.343

1.3558

0.1382

3.766 x 10

5.0505 x 10

1.338 x 10

3.24 x 10

1.285 x 10

0.324

3.6 x 10

3.671 x 10

2.655 x 10

1.341

3.5534 x 10

860.11

3.4121 x 10

8.6011 x 10

2.6845 x 10

2.7375 x 10

1.98 x 10

0.7457

2.8494 x 10

6.4137 x 10

2.544 x 10

6.4137 x 10

1.0133 x 10

10.333

74.73

2.815 x 10

3.774 x 10

2.422 x 10

9.604 x 10

24.218

41.29

3.9671

1 x 10

ergios

4.185 x 10

4.268 x 10

3.087 x 10

1.163 x 10

1.559 x 10

1.055 x 10

1.0758 x 10

7.7817 x 10

2.931 x 10

3.930 x 10

10.41

0.2521

2.52 x 10

4.185

0.4268

3.087
3

1.163 x 10

1.559 x 10
18

4.129 x 10

1 x 10

3.97 x 10

1 J=10 bar cm = 9.869 atm cm =0.7376 lbf ft= 6.24 x 10

CALOR POR UNIDAD DE MASA

BTU/lb
J/Kg
kJ/Kg
1
2325.9 2.3259
4

4.299 x 10

0.4299

1 x 10

1 x 10
3

eV

1 ergio = 1 dina cm

CAPACIDAD TERMICA
BTU/hF
W/C
1
0.5274
1.8961
1

1 eV = 1.074 x 10 u

ACELERACION
m/s
ft/s
cm/s
1
3.2808
100
0.3048
1
30.48
-2
0.01
3.28 x 10
1

MASA
Kg

1
1 x 10

2.835 x 10
6.48 x 10

Oz

1000

2.2046

2.20 x 10

453.6

28.35

6.25 x 10

0.4536

lbm

6.48 x 10

granos

37.27
3

3.527 x 10

1.429 x 10

1 x 10

1761.49

8600

9.461 x 10
1 x 10

15

3.725 x 1017
0.3937

1 m = 5.396 x 10 ml naut

6.479 x 10

7.143 x 10

1.608 x 10

5280

5.68 x 10

3.2808 x 10
3.104 x 10

10

16

3.2808 x 10

14

6.214 x 10

5.879 x 1012
6

6.214 x 10

4186.69

2.388 x 10

10

4186.69

10

10

2.54 x 10

3.048 x 10

0.333

13

1760

1.61 x 10

9.144 x 10

1.0936 x 10
1.035 x 10

10

16
2

1.0936 x 10

1 m = 10cm = 10mm = 10m = 10nm

1
9.461 x 10
10

25

1
2.388 x 10

0.2388

4.18669

gal imp GB
219.97
0.22
6.23
0.833
1
34.97

Angstrom

cal/g C

4.18669
1 x 10

0.2388

LONGITUD
milla [mi]
yarda [Yd]
4
6.214 x 10
1.0936
5
1.58 x 10
0.0278
1.8939 x 10

3.937 x 10

VOLUMEN
ft
gal USA
35.31
264.17
3.53 x 10-2
0.264
1
7.48
0.134
1
0.16
1.20
5.615
42

8.333 x 10

36

10

3.125 x 10

CALOR ESPECIFICO
BTU/lb F J/Kg C J/g C

1.1628 x 10

0.9144

1 x 10

2.834 x 10

0.90718

0.2048

6.336 x 10

62.178

1.1627

1.61 x 10

5 x 10

1.4 x 10

5.877 x 10

1.102

4.882

12

4.536 x 10

68.54

5.877

0.3048

3.108 x 10

1 x 10

0.860

2.54 x 10

1.5435 x 10

3.2 x 10

1.102 x 10

3.2808

1.459 x 10

0.1761

39.37

1 x 10

2.251 x 105

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

W/m C BTU/h ft F Kcal/h m C W/cmC

6.854 x 10

3.528 x 10

ft

4.44 x 10

2205

in

1.102 x 10

106

L = dm
1000
1
28.32
3.78
4.55
158.99

1 x 10

1.942 x 10

1000

15.432
2

5.146 x 10

m
1
1 x 10-3
2.83 x 10-2
3.78 x 10-3
4.55 x 10-3
0.156

6.854 x 10

4.375 x 10

2.286 x 10

2000

1.5432 x 10

32.1739

9.0718 x 10

Ton (cor)

7 x 10

1.459 x 104

907.18

Ton (met)
2

16

14.59

slug
4

bbl
6.29
6.29 x 10-3
0.178
2.381 x 10-2
2.86 x 10-2
1

Ao Luz
16
1.057 x 10
18
2.68 x 10
17
3.22 x 10
13
1.701 x 10
17
9.665 x 10
25
9.461 x 10

cm
100
2.54
30.48
1.61 x 10
91.44
5

1 x 10

9.461 x 10

1
18

1.057 x 10

17

SUPERFICIE
m

ha

1
104

in

ft

yd

1 x 10
1

-4

1550
1.55 x 107

10.764
107639.1

1.196
11959.9

-7

2.47 x 10
2.471

6.45 x 10

-4

1 x 10

9.29 x 10

-2

9.29 x 10

-6

144

0.111

2.3 x 10

8.36 x 10
0.4047

-5

1296
6272640

9
43560

1
4840

2.07 x 10
1

0.836
4046.86

6.94 x 10

-3

acre

7.716 x 10

-4

2 x 10

-4

-7
-5
-4

CONDUCTIVIDAD TERMICA
W/cm C BTU/h ft F cal/s m C Kcal/h m C
0.01
0.5779
0.2387
0.860
1
57.79
23.68
85.98

W/m C
1
100

1.7303 x 10
0.042
0.0117

1.7303
4.2
1.17

1
2.4210
0.6721

0.4132
1
0.278

1.4879
3.601
1
( Water )

ft

AREA
in

10.764

1550

4 x 10

0.093

144

3.587 x 10

6.452 x 10

4.104 x 10

0.155

6.94 x 10

2.59 x 10

2.788 x 10

1 x 10

1.076 x 10

1 m = 2.471 x 10 acres

mi

cm
10

2.49 x 10

6.452
2.59 x 1010

1
3.86 x 10

1 in = 645.2 mm

929

10

11

CONSTANTE R
0.082 atm L
mol K
8.314 Pa m
mol K
8.314 KPa m
Kmol K

POTENCIA
kW

Kcal/h

BTU/h

1
860.11
3412.13
-3
1.163 x 10
1
3.967
-4
2.93 x 10
0.252
1
0.7457
641.387
2544.43
0.735
632.61
2509.62
3.517
3023.9
1.2 x 104
1 hp (mtrico) = 75 Kgm/s = 735.5 W

hp
1.341
1.56 x 10-3
3.93 x 10-4
1
0.986
4.716

hp (metrico)
1.36
1.58 x 10-3
3.98 x 10-4
1.0139
1
4.781
1 hp = 550 lbfft/s

Tonelada de
refrigeracion
0.284
3.31 x 10-4
8.33 x 10-5
0.212
0.21
1

MACROUNIDADES ENERGETICAS
Tonelada
equivalente de
petrleo
Toe
23.88
85.98
100

Barril de
petroleo
dia-ao [bd]

TJ

GWh

Tcal

1
3.6
4.187

0.2727
1
1.163

0.239
0.860
1

Tonelada
equivalente de
carbon Tce
34.14
122.91
142.9

-3

7 x 10-3

0.7

1.45 x 10

-2

1 x 10
0.482

1.43
68.857

1
48.2

2.075 x 10
1

2.93 x 10

-2

4.187 x 10
2.018

8.136 x 10

-2

1.163 x 10
0.56

kJ

-2

ENERGIA - CALOR - TRABAJO

hph
hph
(mtrico)

kWh
2.78 x 10
1
0.746
0.735

1
3600
2684.52
2647.8

-4

3.725 x 10
1.341
1
0.986

-4

3.78 x 10
1.36
1.014
1

-4

4.186

1.163 x 10-3

1.56 x 10-3

1.581 x 10-3

1.055

-4

-4

-4

2.931 x 10

3.93 x 10

3.98 x 10
-3

1 Kgfm = 9.8 x 10

VELOCIDAD
m/s

ft/s

mi/h

mi/min

3.2808

2.2369

3.728 x 10

Km/h
2

3.6

1.097

1.609

1.136 x 10

0.682

0.44704

1.4667

1.667 x 10

26.82

88

60

0.2778

0.911

96.56

1.036 x 10

0.6214

1 estadio/quincena =1.662 x 10 m/s

Ao

Dia

365
1

2.739 x 10

BTU

0.239
860.1
641.39
632.61

0.948
3412.13
2544.43
2509.63

3.9671

0.252

-3

1 BTU = 1.055 x 10 J

1 therm = 10 BTU
1 termia = 1000 Kcal

Kcal

-2

0.3048

0.495
1.784
2.075

TIEMPO
Hora

Minutos

Segundos

8760

5.26 x 10

3.154 x 10

24

1440

86400

1.14 x 10

0.042

60

3600

1.903 x 10

6.94 x 10

0.0167

60

3.171 x 10

1.157 x 10

2.78 x 10

0.0167

kJ

K
1
1
5/9
5/9

TEMPERATURA [T]
C
F
1
9/5
1
9/5
5/9
1
5/9
1

R
9/5
9/5
1
1

T(K) = 5/9 (F -32) + 273 T(F) = 9/5 (K - 273) + 32

T(K) = C + 273

T(F) = 9/5 (C) + 32

T(K) = 5/9 R

T(F) =R - 460

T(C) = K - 273

T(R) = 9/5 C + 492

T(C) = 5/9 (F - 32)

T(R) = 9/5 K

T(C) = 5/9 (R - 492)

T(R) = F + 460

HO = 350 lbm = 8.33 lbm = 62.4 lbm

bbl
gal
ft3

VOLUMEN
in

ft

gal U.S.

litros [L]
3

5.787 x 10 4.329 x 10

1
1728

231

1.639 x 10

7.481

0.1337

28.32

61.02

3.531 x 10

6.102 x 10

35.31

3.785

1 L =1000 cm =1 dm

m
2

1 m = 6,2898 bbl

1.639 x 10
2

2.832 x 10

1 bbl = 158.99 L = 5.61 ft = 42 gal

3.785 x 10

0.2642

1 x 10

264.17

1000

1 in = 16.387 cm

1 Oz = 29.573 cm
3

Mscf =10 ft

MMscf=10 ft

PRESION
Atm. metrica
[Kgf/cm]

kPa

mm Hg (0C)

m HO (4C)

PSI

0.102
10

0.145
14.22

1 x 10
0.98

1.93 x 10-2

1.33 x 10

1
98.07

1.02 x 10
1

-2

7.50
735.56

0.133

1.36 x 10

-3

9.81

0.1

1.36 x 10

73.56

-2

7.03 x 10
6.895
51.715
100
1.0197
750.06
1 in H20 (60 F = 15.55 C) = 0.2488 kPa
1 in H20 (68 F = 20 C) = 0.2486 kPa
1 atm fisica (atm) = 101.325 kPa = 760 mm Hg

hp
1
1.341
1.818 x 10
1.415

1.314 x 10

1.356 x 10
1.055
1 x 10

3.93 x 10

2.93 x 10

-2

-3

9.8 x 10-2

1.422

6.895 x 10
0.703
1
10.197
14.5
1
1 in Hg (68 F = 20 C) = 3.386 kPa
1 torr = 0.133 kPa
1 atm = 28.075 in Hg de Paris

POTENCIA
lb ft/s
BTU/s
550
0.7068
737.56
0.9478

kW
0.7457
1

-2

bar

J/s = W
745.7
1000

BTU/h
2544.52
3412.128

1.356
1055

4.627
3600

1
778.17

1.285 x 10
1

0.7376

9.478 x 10

3.4124

0.2161

2.778 x 10

0.2931

Pabs

P = gh
= Pman + Patm

Pvacio = Patm - Pabs

1 W = 0.2390 cal/s = 0.0568 BTU/min =10 ergios/s

LONGITUD
m

mm

in

ft

yd

1000

39.37

3.281

1.094

1 x 10

-3

2.54 x 10

1
-2

3.937 x 10

-2

3.281 x 10
8.33 x 10

-3

-2

-2

mi
6.214 x 10
-3

6 x 10

-2

1.58 x 10

1.094 x 10
2.78 x 10

-4

-7
-5

25.4

0.3048

304.8

12

0.33

1.89 x 10-4

0.914
1609.34

914.4
1609344

36
63360

3
5280

1
1760

5.68 x 10-4
1

PREFIJOS DEL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES

Prefijo

exa

Simbolo
E
Factor 1018

peta

tera

giga

mega

10

15

10

12

10

10

kilo hecto

k
10

h
3

10

deca

deci

centi

mili

micro

nano

pico

femto

atto

da

10

10

-1

10

-2

10

-3

10

-6

10

-9

10

-12

10

-15

10-18

GAS

LIQUIDO