As3 Devguide

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.

. - http://help.adobe.com/ru_RU/legalnotices/index.html.
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length
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: ASCII-
3.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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Array
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
: PlayList
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4.
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ActionScript 3.0
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Flash

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
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: CustomErrors
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.
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: Wiki
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6. XML
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
E4X XML
XML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
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XMLList
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
XML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
XML
XML-
XML
XML
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XML-
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XML ActionScript: RSS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
7. JSON
API- JSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
JSON
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8.
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ActionScript 3.0
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Event
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
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9.
10.
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: SpriteArranger
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
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11.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Point
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Rectangle
Matrix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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:
12. API
API-
Graphics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Math
API
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
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API :
API
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
13.
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Bitmap BitmapData

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
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14.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
: Filter Workbench
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
15. Pixel Bender

Pixel Bender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
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16.
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MovieClip
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
MovieClip ActionScript
SWF-
: RuntimeAssetsExplorer
17.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Flash

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
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18.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
IK Mover

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
19. (3D)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Flash Player AIR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
20.
21. TextField
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
TextField:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
22. Flash Text Engine

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
FTE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Flash Text Engine:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
23. Text Layout Framework

Text Layout Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Text Layout Framework
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
TLF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
TLF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
TLF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
TLF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
, TLF
TLF

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
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24.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
: Podcast Player
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
25.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

Video

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

NetStream
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

: Video Jukebox
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
StageVideo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
26.
Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
27. (DRM)

DRM NetStream
DRMStatusEvent
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
DRMAuthenticateEvent
DRMErrorEvent
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
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DRMManager
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
DRMContentData
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Flash Player Adobe Access
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
Open Source Media Framework
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
28. PDF- AIR

PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
PDF-
PDF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594
PDF AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
29.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
30.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
IME

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
31.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
: WordSearch
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
32. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
33.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

HTML AIR
Clipboard
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644
34.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652
23.11.2012.
ix
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
35. AIR
AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

HTML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662
HTML-
HTML-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
: HTML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
HTML

36.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
(AIR)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
HTML (AIR)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
(AIR)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
: (AIR)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
37. AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
38.
FileReference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
API- AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716
39.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763
40. SQL AIR

SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772
SQL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

SQL
SQL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831
41.
ByteArray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835
ByteArray: zip-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841
42.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851
(DNS)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
43.
TCP- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855
UDP- (AIR)
IPv6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869
44. HTTP

-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880
URL-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888
45. Flash Player AIR

LocalConnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892
AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895
46. AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
47. API
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903
API
ExternalInterface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906
API: ActionScript JavaScript -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910
48. XML AIR

XML- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917
XML-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922
IURIDereferencer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925
49.

System
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934
Capabilities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936
50. AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943
AIR
AIR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949
51. AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952
23.11.2012.
xi
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953
52. AIR
AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983
53. AIR
AIR

54.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992
Flash
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000
: ,
:
55. Geolocation

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007
56.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011
flash.globalization

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1023
. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024
57.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029
Flex
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
Flash
AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030
58. HTML
HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033
AIR WebKit
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036
23.11.2012.
xii
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
59. HTML JavaScript AIR

HTMLLoader
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053
JavaScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055
API- AIR JavaScript

URL- AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062
ActionScript JavaScript
DOM JavaScript ActionScript
SWF- HTML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1066
ActionScript HTML-
Date RegExp
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071
HTML ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071

1073
60. HTML- AIR
HTMLLoader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078
HTML
HTML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082
HTML
HTML
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
, , HTML
HTMLLoader
. . . 1084
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095
61. AIR HTML

HTMLLoader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097
DOM ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098
JavaScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098
JavaScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100
62. HTML-
StageWebView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109
63. worker
worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111
worker
worker
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115
64.
Flash
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127
API-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138
23.11.2012.
xiii
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150
SWF-,

LocalConnection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155
URL-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157
, ,
AIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
65. ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Professional
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Builder
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1187
ActionScript 3.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188
66. SQL
SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217
67. SQL,
68. AGAL (Adobe Graphics Assembly Language)
- AGAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1227
23.11.2012.
1.
Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0
, .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. : Date
Timer flash.utils.
, ActionScript.
,
. ActionScript Date
, . Date
, , , , , , , ,
. ActionScript Timer,
- .

Date
flash.utils.Timer

ActionScript 3.0 Date.
Date , UTC
. UTC , (GMT).
Date
Date .
.
-, Date() , ,
. :
var now:Date = new Date();
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

-, Date() ,
1 1970 ., Date.
, 1 1970 . UTC.
, Date , ,
UTC. Date
milliseconds UTC.
Date, 1 1970 . UTC:
var millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// gets a Date one day after the start date of 1/1/1970
var startTime:Date = new Date(millisecondsPerDay);
-, Date() .
, , , , ,
Date. , UTC.
Date, 1 2000 . :
var millenium:Date = new Date(2000, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-, Date() -.
, Date.
Date() try..catch
. Date() (
c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform).
Date :
var nextDay:Date = new Date("Mon May 1 2006 11:30:00 AM");
Date() -, . ,
Date .

Date
Date. Date:
fullYear;
month, 0 11, 0 , 11 ;
date, 1 31;
day, , 0 ();
hours 0 23;

minutes;
seconds;
milliseconds.
Date . ,
Date :
month;
getMonth();
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

monthUTC;
getMonthUTC().
, .
. ,
milliseconds 999, 1000 seconds
1, milliseconds 0.
Date 1 1970 (UTC),
getTime(). setTime()
Date 1 1970 (UTC).

Date . ,
.
,
, :
public static const millisecondsPerMinute:int = 1000 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerHour:int = 1000 * 60 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
, ,
.
getTime() setTime().
var oneHourFromNow:Date = new Date();
oneHourFromNow.setTime(oneHourFromNow.getTime() + millisecondsPerHour);
Date
milliseconds. , 30 .
// sets the invoice date to today's date
var invoiceDate:Date = new Date();
// adds 30 days to get the due date
var dueDate:Date = new Date(invoiceDate.getTime() + (30 * millisecondsPerDay));
, millisecondsPerDay 30 30 ,
invoiceDate dueDate.

,
. getTimezoneOffset(),
, Date UTC.
, :
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
UTC.
, Date :
// creates a Date in local time
var nextDay:Date = new Date("Mon May 1 2006 11:30:00 AM");
// converts the Date to UTC by adding or subtracting the time zone offset
var offsetMilliseconds:Number = nextDay.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000;
nextDay.setTime(nextDay.getTime() + offsetMilliseconds);

Adobe Flash CS4 Professional ,
. ActionScript
.


for do..while.
, , , ,
- , - .
, .
: , , ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 Timer . ActionScript
3.0 Timer .
Timer
ActionScript 3.0 Timer
(flash.utils.Timer), .
Timer, ,
.
, , Timer,
60 :
var oneMinuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 60);
Timer TimerEvent .
TimerEvent timer ( TimerEvent.TIMER). TimerEvent
, Event.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Timer , timerComplete
( TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE) .
, Timer:
package
{
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.TimerEvent;
import flash.utils.Timer;
public class ShortTimer extends Sprite
{
public function ShortTimer()
{
// creates a new five-second Timer
var minuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 5);
// designates listeners for the interval and completion events
minuteTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTick);
minuteTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE, onTimerComplete);
// starts the timer ticking
minuteTimer.start();
}
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// displays the tick count so far
// The target of this event is the Timer instance itself.
trace("tick " + event.target.currentCount);
}
public function onTimerComplete(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Time's Up!");
}
}
}
ShortTimer Timer,
. ,
, timerComplete.
, onTick() .
onTick() .
onTimerComplete(), , .

, :
tick 1
tick 2
tick 3
tick 4
tick 5
Time's Up!
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

flash.utils
ActionScript 3.0 , ActionScript 2.0.
flash.utils, , ActionScript 2.0.
clearInterval(id:uint):void
setInterval().
clearTimeout(id:uint):void
setTimeout().
getTimer():int
,
Adobe Flash Adobe AIR.
setInterval(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
( ).
setTimeout(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
( ).
ActionScript 3.0 . Adobe

ActionScript 3.0. ,
Timer .
:
:
, ;
Timer .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. SimpleClock
Samples/SimpleClock. .
File
SimpleClockApp.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML).
SimpleClockApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/simpleclock/SimpleClock.as
com/example/programmingas3/simpleclock/AnalogClockFace.as
,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SimpleClock
, ,
, . SimpleClock
SimpleClock , AnalogClockFace
.
SimpleClock ( ,
Flash SimpleClock Sprite):
public class SimpleClock extends UIComponent
{
/**
* The time display component.
*/
private var face:AnalogClockFace;
/**
* The Timer that acts like a heartbeat for the application.
*/
private var ticker:Timer;
face, AnalogClockFace;
ticker, Timer.
SimpleClock . initClock() :
Timer.

SimpleClock :
/**
* Sets up a SimpleClock instance.
*/
public function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200)
{
// creates the clock face and adds it to the display list
face = new AnalogClockFace(Math.max(20, faceSize));
face.init();
addChild(face);
// draws the initial clock display
face.draw();
initClock(). faceSize ,
200 .

addChild(), DisplayObjectContainer.
AnalogClockFace.draw(), .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

initClock() :
// creates a Timer that fires an event once per second
ticker = new Timer(1000);
// designates the onTick() method to handle Timer events
ticker.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTick);
// starts the clock ticking
ticker.start();
Timer, (
1000 ). Timer() repeatCount, Timer
.
SimpleClock.onTick() timer:
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// updates the clock display
face.draw();
}
AnalogClockFace.draw() .

AnalogClockFace
. AnalogClockFace ,
, Shape: ,
.
SimpleClock AnalogClockFace.draw(),
:
/**
* Called by the parent container when the display is being drawn.
*/
public override function draw():void
{
// stores the current date and time in an instance variable
currentTime = new Date();
showTime(currentTime);
}
,
. showTime(), ,
:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/**
* Displays the given Date/Time in that good old analog clock style.
*/
public function showTime(time:Date):void
{
// gets the time values
var seconds:uint = time.getSeconds();
var minutes:uint = time.getMinutes();
var hours:uint = time.getHours();
// multiplies by 6 to get degrees
this.secondHand.rotation = 180 + (seconds * 6);
this.minuteHand.rotation = 180 + (minutes * 6);
// Multiply by 30 to get basic degrees, then
// add up to 29.5 degrees (59 * 0.5)
// to account for the minutes.
this.hourHand.rotation = 180 + (hours * 30) + (minutes * 0.5);
}
, .
. 60
, 6 (360/60).
.
, .
30 (360/12), ( 30 60 ).
23.11.2012.
10
2.
String , .
. , , ,
, TextField, StaticText, XML, ContextMenu FileReference.
. ActionScript 3.0 ASCII
.

String
RegExp
parseFloat()
parseInt()

, ,
, . ,
String .
var albumName:String = "Three for the money";
, ActionScript
. .
"Hello"
"555-7649"
"http://www.adobe.com/"
ActionScript, . ActionScript
String , .
String , ..
ActionScript.

, .
ASCII . ASCII
26- .
( ).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, , "".
String . String
, String,
String , .
( ).
( ) ,
, .
, .
.

String () ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript ASCII .
. , (")
('). , :
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = 'hello';
new, .
var str1:String = new String("hello");
var str2:String = new String(str1);
var str3:String = new String();
// str3 == ""
:
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = new String("hello");
(') ,
('), (\). ,
(") ,
("), (\).
:
var str1:String = "That's \"A-OK\"";
var str2:String = 'That\'s "A-OK"';
,
, .
var str1:String = "ActionScript <span class='heavy'>3.0</span>";
var str2:String = '<item id="155">banana</item>';
23.11.2012.
11
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ActionScript (')
(' '). .
. ActionScript,
, .
, (\)
.
ESC
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
, nnnn,
\u263a.
\\xnn
ASCII , nn
\'
\"
\\
length
length, .
var str:String = "Adobe";
trace(str.length);
// output: 5
, .
var str1:String = new String();
trace(str1.length);
// output: 0
str2:String = '';
trace(str2.length);
// output: 0

( ).
0. , y 0, w 5.
23.11.2012.
12
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

"yellow"
charAt()
charCodeAt(), .
var str:String = "hello world!";
for (var i:int = 0; i < str.length; i++)
{
trace(str.charAt(i), "-", str.charCodeAt(i));
}
.
h
e
l
l
o
w
o
r
l
d
!
- 104
- 101
- 108
- 108
- 111
32
- 119
- 111
- 114
- 108
- 100
- 33
, fromCharCode(),
.
var myStr:String = String.fromCharCode(104,101,108,108,111,32,119,111,114,108,100,33);
// Sets myStr to "hello world!"

: <, <=, !=, ==, => >.
if while, .
var str1:String = "Apple";
var str2:String = "apple";
if (str1 < str2)
{
trace("A < a, B < b, C < c, ...");
}
, ActionScript
, , .
trace("A" < "B"); // true
trace("A" < "a"); // true
trace("Ab" < "az"); // true
trace("abc" < "abza"); // true
== != ,
.
23.11.2012.
13
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var str1:String = "1";

var str1b:String = "1";
var str2:String = "2";
trace(str1 == str1b); // true
trace(str1 == str2); // false
var total:uint = 1;
trace(str1 == total); // true

String .
toString().
var n:Number = 99.47;
var str:String = n.toString();
// str == "99.47"
+ String ,
toString() . . .
String() , ,
toString().

. ,
+.
var str1:String = "green";
var str2:String = "ish";
var str3:String = str1 + str2; // str3 == "greenish"
+=, .
var str:String = "green";
str += "ish"; // str == "greenish"
, String concat(), .
var str1:String = "Bonjour";
var str2:String = "from";
var str3:String = "Paris";
var str4:String = str1.concat(" ", str2, " ", str3);
// str4 == "Bonjour from Paris"
+ ( +=) String , ActionScript

String, ,
.
23.11.2012.
14
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var str:String = "Area = ";

var area:Number = Math.PI * Math.pow(3, 2);
str = str + area; // str == "Area = 28.274333882308138"
,
+, .
trace("Total: $" + 4.55 + 1.45); // output: Total: $4.551.45
trace("Total: $" + (4.55 + 1.45)); // output: Total: $6

. , "abc" :
"", "a", "ab", "abc", "b", "bc", "c".
ActionScript.
ActionScript . ,
: A, B C (
).
/ABC\d/
ActionScript
. .
. .
82.

substr() substring() . .
.
. substr() length,
, substring() end,
( ).
.
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace(str.substr(11,15)); // output: Paris, Texas!!!
trace(str.substring(11,15)); // output: Pari
slice() substring().
, . slice()
. , .
23.11.2012.
15
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var str:String = "Hello from Paris,

trace(str.slice(11,15)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,-1)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,26)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,str.length)); //
trace(str.slice(-8,-3)); // output:
Texas!!!";
Pari
!!
!!!
output: !!!
Texas
slice()
.

indexOf() lastIndexOf() ,
.
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land";
trace(str.indexOf("the")); // output: 10
, indexOf() .
, , ,
.
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land"
trace(str.indexOf("the", 11)); // output: 21
lastIndexOf() .
trace(str.lastIndexOf("the")); // output: 30
lastIndexOf() ,
( ).
trace(str.lastIndexOf("the", 29)); // output: 21
,
split() , . , , ,
.
, ,
(&).
var queryStr:String = "first=joe&last=cheng&title=manager&StartDate=3/6/65";
var params:Array = queryStr.split("&", 2); // params == ["first=joe","last=cheng"]
, split() .
.
var str:String = "Give me\t5."
var a:Array = str.split(/\s+/); // a == ["Give","me","5."]
23.11.2012.
16
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. 82
c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.

String .
match() search() , .
replace() , ,
.
.
, ,
. .
82.

search() , ,
.
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
// (This search is case-sensitive.)
trace(str.search("the")); // output: 9
, .
var pattern:RegExp = /the/i;
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // 0
trace() 0, 0.
i, .
search() ,
g (global).
,
, .
var pattern:RegExp = /"[^"]*"/;
var str:String = "The \"more\" the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // output: 4
str = "The \"more the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // output: -1
// (Indicates no match, since there is no closing double quotation mark.)
match() . . ,
global, , match()
.
var str:String = "bob@example.com, omar@example.org";
var pattern:RegExp = /\w*@\w*\.[org|com]+/g;
var results:Array = str.match(pattern);
23.11.2012.
17
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

result :
["bob@example.com","omar@example.org"]
.
82.

replace()
, .
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh/gi;
trace(str.replace(pattern, "sch")); //sche sells seaschells by the seaschore.
, ,
i (ignoreCase), , g (global).
. 82.
$. $
, .
$
$$
$&
$`
, .
(`), (') (').
$'
, .
(').
$n
n, n 1 9, $n
.
$nn
nn, nn ( 01 99).
nn , .
, $2 $1,
:
var str:String = "flip-flop";
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)-(\w+)/g;
trace(str.replace(pattern, "$2-$1")); // flop-flip
replace().
.
23.11.2012.
18
19
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var str:String = "Now only $9.95!";

var price:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/i;
trace(str.replace(price, usdToEuro));
function usdToEuro(matchedSubstring:String, capturedMatch1:String,
str:String):String
{
var usd:String = capturedMatch1;
usd = usd.replace(",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.853690;
var euro:Number = parseFloat(usd) * exchangeRate;
const euroSymbol:String = String.fromCharCode(8364);
return euro.toFixed(2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
index:int,
replace() ,
:
.
.
. ,
arguments.length - 3 .
, .
.

, toLowerCase() toUpperCase()
.
var str:String = "Dr. Bob Roberts, #9."
trace(str.toLowerCase()); // dr. bob roberts, #9.
trace(str.toUpperCase()); // DR. BOB ROBERTS, #9.
.
, :
str = str.toUpperCase();
, az AZ.
var str:String = "Jos Bara";
trace(str.toUpperCase(), str.toLowerCase()); // JOS BARA jos bara
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: ASCII-
ASCII- String ActionScript 3.0,
.
split() String ,
( -).
,
, split(),
substring() substr().
getCharAt() (
ASCII, ).
, ASCII- .
ASCII- ,
, Courier New.
ASCII-, .
, ASCII-, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. ASCIIArt
Samples/AsciiArt. .
23.11.2012.
20
21
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
AsciiArtApp.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)
AsciiArtApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/AsciiArtBuilder.as
, ,

, ,
.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/BitmapToAsciiConverter.as
, parseBitmapData()

String.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/Image.as
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/ImageInfo.as
,
ASCII- (, , URL-
..).
image/
, ,
.
txt/ImageData.txt
-,
,
.
,
,
. , (,
), SWF-.
, , URL- ,
) ( txt/ImageData.txt
). :
FILENAMETITLEWHITE_THRESHHOLDBLACK_THRESHHOLD
FruitBasket.jpgPear, apple, orange, and bananad810
Banana.jpgA picture of a bananaC820
Orange.jpgorangeFF20
Apple.jpgpicture of an apple6E10
-.
. ,
:
;
;
;
, .
, AsciiArtBuilder
,
parseImageInfo() AsciiArtBuilder:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var lines:Array = _imageInfoLoader.data.split("\n");

var numLines:uint = lines.length;
for (var i:uint = 1; i < numLines; i++)
{
var imageInfoRaw:String = lines[i];
...
if (imageInfoRaw.length > 0)
{
// Create a new image info record and add it to the array of image info.
var imageInfo:ImageInfo = new ImageInfo();
// Split the current line into values (separated by tab (\t)
// characters) and extract the individual properties:
var imageProperties:Array = imageInfoRaw.split("\t");
imageInfo.fileName = imageProperties[0];
imageInfo.title = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
imageInfo.whiteThreshold = parseInt(imageProperties[2], 16);
imageInfo.blackThreshold = parseInt(imageProperties[3], 16);
result.push(imageInfo);
}
}
String, _imageInfoLoader.data.
split(), ("\n")
String (lines),
. ( ,
, ). split(),
( Array
imageProperties). split()
("\t"), .
String

,
( , ). ,
,
.

:
imageInfo.title = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
normalizeTitle()
ImageInfo.
23.11.2012.
22
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private
{
var
var
for
{
function normalizeTitle(title:String):String
words:Array = title.split(" ");
len:uint = words.length;
(var i:uint; i < len; i++)
words[i] = capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i]);
}
return words.join(" ");
}
split() ( ),
capitalizeFirstLetter(), join() Array
.
capitalizeFirstLetter() .
/**
* Capitalizes the first letter of a single word, unless it's one of
* a set of words that are normally not capitalized in English.
*/
private function capitalizeFirstLetter(word:String):String
{
switch (word)
{
case "and":
case "the":
case "in":
case "an":
case "or":
case "at":
case "of":
case "a":
// Don't do anything to these words.
break;
default:
// For any other word, capitalize the first character.
var firstLetter:String = word.substr(0, 1);
firstLetter = firstLetter.toUpperCase();
var otherLetters:String = word.substring(1);
word = firstLetter + otherLetters;
}
return word;
}
23.11.2012.
23
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: and, the, in, an, or,

at, of a. ( .) ,
switch, , .
, switch. ,
, .
1 substr(0, 1),
0 ( , 0).
( 1).
2 toUpperCase().
3 substring(1),
1 ( ) (
substring()).
4
: firstLetter + otherLetters.
ASCII-
BitmapToAsciiConverter
ASCII.
parseBitmapData(), .
var result:String = "";
// Loop through the rows of pixels top to bottom:
for (var y:uint = 0; y < _data.height; y += verticalResolution)
{
// Within each row, loop through pixels left to right:
for (var x:uint = 0; x < _data.width; x += horizontalResolution)
{
...
// Convert the gray value in the 0-255 range to a value
// in the 0-64 range (since that's the number of "shades of
// gray" in the set of available characters):
index = Math.floor(grayVal / 4);
result += palette.charAt(index);
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
23.11.2012.
24
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

String result,
ASCII- .
. (
), ,
( 0 255). 4 ( ),
0-63, index. (
0 63, ASCII, ,
64 .) String
BitmapToAsciiConverter.
// The characters are in order from darkest to lightest, so that their
// position (index) in the string corresponds to a relative color value
// (0 = black).
private static const palette:String =
"@#$%&8BMW*mwqpdbkhaoQ0OZXYUJCLtfjzxnuvcr[]{}1()|/?Il!i><+_~-;,. ";
index , ASCII ,
String palette charAt().
String result (+=).
, result ,
-.
23.11.2012.
25
26
3.
.
,
.
, . , ,
, Vector.

Array
Vector

, . ,
,
. .
Song .
, ,
. ,
ActionScript. .
.
, .
( ).
( , ).
( ).
, ,
. ActionScript addSongsToPlaylist(),
. ,
(, ), addSongsToPlaylist()
, Song. addSongsToPlaylist() ,
()
.
ActionScript .
( ).
.
. Array ,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(,
). Array
. Vector ,
. Vector Array,
. Vector ,
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
.
, (, ,
).
,
. , ActionScript 3.0
Dictionary, . ,
.

,
, :
, .
([]) , ,
.
, , .
, .
, Vector.
, -.
.
.
, .
,
() .
,
.
, , ,
.
T , Vector
, . T ,
Type. ( , ).
, Vector, (
). (.),
(<>). : Vector.<T>. ,
, : T.
, .
23.11.2012.
27
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, . 0,
1. ActionScript 3.0
: Array Vector.
32- .
232 - 1 4 294 967 295. ,
, .
([]),
. ,
( 0) songTitles.
songTitles[0]
, ,
. ( , , .)
,
.
songTitles[1] = "Symphony No. 5 in D minor";
,
.
var nextSong:String = songTitles[2];
. (
, ,
Number, .)

. .
Array oddNumbers. trace()
: oddNumber[index] = value.
var oddNumbers:Array = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11];
var len:uint = oddNumbers.length;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < len; i++)
{
trace("oddNumbers[" + i.toString() + "] = " + oddNumbers[i].toString());
}
Array
Array. Array
. Array , .
, Array String 0, Number
1 XML 2.
23.11.2012.
28
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Vector
, ActionScript 3.0, Vector.
Vector , Vector
.
. Vector , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
Vector Vector,
, Vector.
Vector. ( ) ,
Vector.
Vector, .
, , Vector ,
Array:
. Array
0 7, 1 6. Vector, ,
( null) .
Vector. ,
Vector .
.
, (length 1).
, ( ,
[length]).
Vector
Array, :
:
Vector, Array.
: , .
Vector
Vector.
Vector. ,
push() unshift()
. ,
.
: ( )
Array.
, Vector Array.
Vector ( )
Vector. , Array,
, Vector.

Array Vector . ,
, .
23.11.2012.
29
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Array
Array, Array() Array.
Array(). -,
. length Array
. , Array()
:
var names:Array = new Array();
trace(names.length); // output: 0
-, , Array(),
, undefined.
0 4 294 967 295. ,
Array(), :
var names:Array = new Array(3);
trace(names[0]); // output: undefined
-, ,
, .
Array():
var names:Array = new Array("John", "Jane", "David");
trace(names[0]); // output: John
trace(names[1]); // output: Jane
trace(names[2]); // output: David
Array. Array
, :
var names:Array = ["John", "Jane", "David"];
Vector
Vector, Vector.<T>().
Vector Vector.<T>().
Vector. Flash Professional CS5 , Flash Builder 4 ,
Flex 4 Vector
Vector.
Vector (
Vector) . ,
Vector Vector.<T>(). ,
Vector ActionScript .
.
Vector. (.) ,
(<>), :
23.11.2012.
30
31
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var v:Vector.<String>;
v = new Vector.<String>();
v Vector.<String>. ,
, String.
Vector() Vector ( Vector,
String). v.
Vector.<T>()
Vector.<T>() , Vector.
, Vector , length. ,
Vector.<T>() .
var names:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
, Vector,
Vector. Vector
, ( length).
Vector , .
, null,
null. . ,
, , null.
Vector ages , 0.
var ages:Vector.<uint> = new Vector.<uint>(7);
trace(ages); // output: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0
, , Vector.<T>() Vector
, true ( fixed). Vector
, . ,
Vector .
Vector
Flash Professional CS5 , Flash Builder 4 , Flex 4
Vector.<T>(),
Vector:
// var v:Vector.<T> = new <T>[E0, ..., En-1 ,];
// For example:
var v:Vector.<int> = new <int>[0,1,2,];
.
; , var
v:Vector.<int> = new
<int>[0,,2,] .
Vector .
.
Vector .
fixed.
, ,
. :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var v:Vector.<int> = new <int>[4.2]; // compiler error when running in strict mode
trace(v[0]); //returns 4 when not running in strict mode
Vector.<T>()
Vector.<T>() Vector ,
Vector Vector.<T>(). Vector.<T>()
. Vector.<T>(),
Vector, .
( Array Vector). Vector ,
.
Vector.<T>().
var friends:Vector.<String> = Vector.<String>(["Bob", "Larry", "Sarah"]);
Vector.<T>() . -,
Array, Vector. -,
( Array Vector)
.
ActionScript. , String Array
Vector. ("1.5") ,
("Waffles") 0 :
var numbers:Vector.<int> = Vector.<int>(["1.5", "17", "Waffles"]);
trace(numbers); // output: 1,17,0
, .
Vector.<T>()
, Vector (
). Vector.<T>()
Vector T Vector , T.


([]). ,
Array Vector .
songTitles[5] = "Happy Birthday";
Array Vector ,
. ,
.
Array . Vector, ,
.
length Vector.
Vector , :
myVector[myVector.length] = valueToAdd;
23.11.2012.
32
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Array Vector: push(), unshift() splice()

. push() . ,
, push(), .
unshift() , 0.
splice() .
. planets
. push() Mars.
unshift() Mercury. ,
splice() Venus Earth Mercury Mars. ,
splice(), 1. ,
1. , splice(), 0. ,
. , Venus Earth,
splice(), .
var planets:Array = new Array();
planets.push("Mars"); // array contents: Mars
planets.unshift("Mercury"); // array contents: Mercury,Mars
planets.splice(1, 0, "Venus", "Earth");
trace(planets); // array contents: Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars
push() unshift() ,
. splice(), .
, splice()
. splice() ,
. splice() ,
.
. fixed Vector true,
. Vector
, .


([]). , Array
Vector .
var myFavoriteSong:String = songTitles[3];
Array Vector, ,
. Array undefined, Vector
RangeError.
Array Vector: pop(), shift() splice() . pop()
. , . shift()
, . . 0. splice(),
, ,
, .
Array.
Array oceans .
, , .
23.11.2012.
33
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

-, splice() Aral Superior

Atlantic Indian. , splice(), 2. ,
, . . 2. , 2,
, . : Atlantic Indian ,
2.
-, pop() Huron. B-,
shift() Victoria.
var oceans:Array = ["Victoria", "Pacific", "Aral", "Superior", "Indian", "Huron"];
oceans.splice(2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic"); // replaces Aral and Superior
oceans.pop(); // removes Huron
oceans.shift(); // removes Victoria
trace(oceans);// output: Pacific,Arctic,Atlantic,Indian
pop() shift() , . Array,

Object, .
Vector . splice()
Array Vector . oceans ,
splice() Array Array, :
var lakes:Array = oceans.splice(2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic");
trace(lakes); // output: Aral,Superior
, delete Array. delete

Array undefined, . ,
delete oceans, Array 5.
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Indian", "Atlantic"];
delete oceans[2];
trace(oceans);// output: Arctic,Pacific,,Indian,Atlantic
trace(oceans[2]); // output: undefined
trace(oceans.length); // output: 5
Array Vector length. length

, ,
length 1 . , oceans ,
, length
, :
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Aral", "Superior"];
oceans.length = 2;
trace(oceans); // output: Arctic,Pacific
. fixed Vector true,

. Vector
, .
23.11.2012.
34
35
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: reverse(), sort() sortOn(),
. .
Array
Vector.
Array
Vector
reverse()
,
, Array
, .
sort()
Array
,
.

sortOn()
,
Vector
,
.

,
.
reverse()
reverse() ,
. oceans
:
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Atlantic", "Indian", "Pacific"];
oceans.reverse();
trace(oceans); // output: Pacific,Indian,Atlantic,Arctic
sort() ( Array)
Array sort()
. .
.
,
. , D b.
, .. (, A)
(, B).
, .
, (,
10 3, "1" , "3").
, ,
, , .
sort() Array options,
. Array,
.
Array.CASEINSENSITIVE . , ,
b D.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Array.DESCENDING . ,
Array.UNIQUESORT , .
Array.NUMERIC , 3
10.
. Array poets,
.
var poets:Array = ["Blake", "cummings", "Angelou", "Dante"];
poets.sort(); // default sort
trace(poets); // output: Angelou,Blake,Dante,cummings
poets.sort(Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
trace(poets); // output: Angelou,Blake,cummings,Dante
poets.sort(Array.DESCENDING);
trace(poets); // output: cummings,Dante,Blake,Angelou
poets.sort(Array.DESCENDING | Array.CASEINSENSITIVE); // use two options
trace(poets); // output: Dante,cummings,Blake,Angelou
sort() ( Array Vector)

, Array,
. sort()
Vector. ,
sort().
, , ,
,
. ,
, Array.sort():
var names:Array = new Array("John Q. Smith", "Jane Doe", "Mike Jones");
function orderLastName(a, b):int
{
var lastName:RegExp = /\b\S+$/;
var name1 = a.match(lastName);
var name2 = b.match(lastName);
if (name1 < name2)
{
return -1;
}
else if (name1 > name2)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
trace(names); // output: John Q. Smith,Jane Doe,Mike Jones
names.sort(orderLastName);
trace(names); // output: Jane Doe,Mike Jones,John Q. Smith
23.11.2012.
36
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

orderLastName()
.
orderLastName sort() names.
, a b,
. , , ,
:
-1 , (a) (b).
1 , (b) (a).
0 , .
sortOn() ( Array)
sortOn() Array , .
, .
sortOn() .
. Vector sortOn(). Array.
Array poets ,
. .
var poets:Array = new Array();
poets.push({name:"Angelou", born:"1928"});
poets.push({name:"Blake", born:"1757"});
poets.push({name:"cummings", born:"1894"});
poets.push({name:"Dante", born:"1265"});
poets.push({name:"Wang", born:"701"});
sortOn() Array born. sortOn()

: fieldName options. fieldName .
sortOn() "born" Array.NUMERIC. Array.NUMERIC
, , .
, , ,
, , .
poets.sortOn("born", Array.NUMERIC);
for (var i:int = 0; i < poets.length; ++i)
{
trace(poets[i].name, poets[i].born);
}
/* output:
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/
23.11.2012.
37
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( Array)
, sort() sortOn() Array.
Array, Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY
options. , Array
. ,
Array. ,
poets Array
Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY , options.
Array indices,
indices poets,
.
var indices:Array;
indices = poets.sortOn("born", Array.NUMERIC | Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY);
for (var i:int = 0; i < indices.length; ++i)
{
var index:int = indices[i];
trace(poets[index].name, poets[index].born);
}
/* output:
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/

Array Vector: concat(), join(), slice(), toString()
, . concat() slice() , join()
toString() . concat()
. slice()
startIndex endIndex. ,
, .
startIndex endIndex. ,
endIndex .
concat() slice()
:
var array1:Array = ["alpha", "beta"];
var array2:Array = array1.concat("gamma", "delta");
trace(array2); // output: alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array3:Array = array1.concat(array2);
trace(array3); // output: alpha,beta,alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array4:Array = array3.slice(2,5);
trace(array4); // output: alpha,beta,gamma
23.11.2012.
38
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

join() toString()
. join() ,
, , . join(),
toString(), delimiter,
.
Array rivers, join() toString()
. toString() ,
(riverCSV), join() , +.
var rivers:Array = ["Nile", "Amazon", "Yangtze", "Mississippi"];
var riverCSV:String = rivers.toString();
trace(riverCSV); // output: Nile,Amazon,Yangtze,Mississippi
var riverPSV:String = rivers.join("+");
trace(riverPSV); // output: Nile+Amazon+Yangtze+Mississippi
join() , Array
Vector , , ,
. :
var nested:Array = ["b","c","d"];
var letters:Array = ["a",nested,"e"];
var joined:String = letters.join("+");
trace(joined); // output: a+b,c,d+e

, - ,
.
, .
Object, .
-. .
ActionScript 3.0 .
Dictionary flash.utils ,
. , String.
-
ActionScript 3.0 . -,
Object. Object ,
. Object, ,
.
.
, monitorInfo ,
-.
23.11.2012.
39
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var monitorInfo:Object = {type:"Flat Panel", resolution:"1600 x 1200"};

trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// output: Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
,
Object, :
var monitorInfo:Object = new Object();
Object
([]),
(.). , monitorArray:
monitorInfo["aspect ratio"] = "16:10"; // bad form, do not use spaces
monitorInfo.colors = "16.7 million";
trace(monitorInfo["aspect ratio"], monitorInfo.colors);
// output: 16:10 16.7 million
, aspect ratio .
([]) , .
.
Array (
), ([]) (.)
- .
Array, . ,
monitorInfo Array type
resolution :
var monitorInfo:Array = new Array();
monitorInfo["type"] = "Flat Panel";
monitorInfo["resolution"] = "1600 x 1200";
trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// output: Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
Array
. Array.length
Array, Array Array. Array
.
- ()
Dictionary ,
, . , -
. , , Sprite
. Dictionary,
Sprite .
Sprite, Dictionary.
GroupA GroupB. ,
GroupA, GroupB Object. , ,
([]), ,
:
23.11.2012.
40
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.utils.Dictionary;
var groupMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
// objects to use
var spr1:Sprite =
var spr2:Sprite =
var spr3:Sprite =
as keys
new Sprite();
new Sprite();
new Sprite();
// objects to use as values

var groupA:Object = new Object();
var groupB:Object = new Object();
// Create new key-value pairs in dictionary.
groupMap[spr1] = groupA;
groupMap[spr2] = groupB;
groupMap[spr3] = groupB;
if (groupMap[spr1]
{
trace("spr1 is
}
if (groupMap[spr2]
{
trace("spr2 is
}
if (groupMap[spr3]
{
trace("spr3 is
}
== groupA)
in groupA");
== groupB)
in groupB");
== groupB)
in groupB");
-
Dictionary for..in for each..in. for..in
, for each..in ,
.
for..in - Dictionary.
Dictionary ([]).
groupMap Dictionary
for..in:
for (var key:Object in groupMap)
{
trace(key, groupMap[key]);
}
/* output:
[object Sprite] [object Object]
*/
for each..in Dictionary.

groupMap Dictionary for
each..in:
23.11.2012.
41
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

for each (var item:Object in groupMap)

{
trace(item);
}
/* output:
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
*/
-
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR
, . ,
,
. , , myObject
:
var myObject:Object = new Object();
,
. myObject null,
, , , ,
.
myObject Dictionary, .
, myObject
myMap:
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
, myObject, ,
. myObject myObject myMap, :
myObject = null;
delete myMap[myObject];
useWeakReference Dictionary,
. , . . ,
, . ,
myObject myMap, :
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary(true);
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
myObject = null; // Make object eligible for garbage collection.
23.11.2012.
42
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. , ,
:
var tasks:Array = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
,
, . ,
tasks, .
.
. .

.
, .
,
. , masterTaskList,
Array. , 0 , 6
. .
, masterTaskList.
.
var masterTaskList:Array = new Array();
masterTaskList[0] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList[1] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList[2] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList[3] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList[4] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList[5] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList[6] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];

([]). , .
, 2
, 1 .
trace(masterTaskList[2][1]); // output: dentist
, 6 ,
0 .
trace(masterTaskList[6][0]); // output: mow lawn
23.11.2012.
43
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
.
,
. ,
- :
var masterTaskList:Object = new Object();
masterTaskList["Monday"] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList["Tuesday"] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList["Wednesday"] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList["Thursday"] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList["Friday"] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList["Saturday"] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList["Sunday"] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];
,
.
trace(masterTaskList.Wednesday[1]); // output: dentist
trace(masterTaskList.Sunday[0]);// output: mow lawn
for..in,
([]) ,
. masterTaskList ,
, :
for (var day:String in masterTaskList)
{
trace(day + ": " + masterTaskList[day])
}
/* output:
Sunday: mow lawn,fix chair
Wednesday: wash dishes,dentist,wash dog
Friday: wash dishes,clean house
Thursday: wash dishes
Monday: wash dishes,take out trash
Saturday: wash dishes,wash car,pay rent
Tuesday: wash dishes,pay bills
*/

Array .
concat() slice() .
, , .
, . .
23.11.2012.
44
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , ,
, . ,
.
Array.
clone(), .
Java. ,
ByteArray, .
, ,
, :
import flash.utils.ByteArray;
function clone(source:Object):*
{
var myBA:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
myBA.writeObject(source);
myBA.position = 0;
return(myBA.readObject());
}
Array
Array ,
Array. ,
Array , .
, ActionScript ,
Array, .
Array TypedArray,
. TypedArray
, Array,
. -, , . , TypedArray , ,
, , . -,
-
. -, , .
. .
Vector. Vector
Array .
Array.

extends , Array.
dynamic, Array.
.
23.11.2012.
45
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TypedArray,
, .
, :
public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array
{
private const dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(...args) {}
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array {}
AS3 override function push(...args):uint {}
AS3 override function splice(...args) {}
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint {}
}
AS3 public,
, -as3 = true, -es =
false. Adobe Flash Builder AdobeFlashProfessional.
,
TypedArray,
-es true. -, override
AS3 public. -, super
Array.prototypesuper.
TypedArray
,
. ,
. ,
Array, 1 .
Function.apply(),
,
. , Function.apply() .
Array TypedArray.
, Array,
Array:
23.11.2012.
46
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public dynamic class Array

{
public function Array(...args)
{
var n:uint = args.length
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen;
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer ("+dlen+")");
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
length = n;
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
this[i] = args[i]
}
}
}
}
TypedArray Array,
. -, Class,
. -, , ,
dataType. -, else length
for, length . -, for
push(),
. TypedArray:
23.11.2012.
47
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array

{
private var dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(typeParam:Class, ...args)
{
dataType = typeParam;
var n:uint = args.length
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer ("+dlen+")")
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
// type check done in push()
this.push(args[i])
}
length = this.length;
}
}
}
TypedArray
TypedArray Array,
. ,
. ,
.
push() for..in
. , , args
splice(). for..in args dataType.
push() args,
:
AS3 override function push(...args):uint
{
for (var i:* in args)
{
if (!(args[i] is dataType))
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
return (super.push.apply(this, args));
}
23.11.2012.
48
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

concat() TypedArray passArgs ,

. push(). for..in
args push() .
passArgs TypedArray, push() TypedArray. concat()
, :
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array
{
var passArgs:TypedArray = new TypedArray(dataType);
{
// type check done in push()
passArgs.push(args[i]);
}
return (super.concat.apply(this, passArgs));
}
splice() ,
. splice()
args 2 .
, splice() for, ,
args Array, TypedArray, , args.splice()
. for..in args
2 , splice() ,
:
AS3 override function splice(...args):*
{
if (args.length > 2)
{
for (var i:int=2; i< args.length; i++)
{
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
}
return (super.splice.apply(this, args));
}
unshift(), ,
. unshift() , push(),
:
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint
{
{
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
return (super.unshift.apply(this, args));
}
}
23.11.2012.
49
50
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: PlayList
PlayList ,
. :
;
;
;
, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. PlayList
Samples/PlayList. .
File
PlayList.mxml
PlayList.fla
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/PlayList.as
, .
Array.
.
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/Song.as
,
. , PlayList,
Song.
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/SortProperty.as
,
Song,
Song .
PlayList
PlayList Song. ,
( addSong())
( sortList()). , , songList,
. PlayList
Array:
public class PlayList
{
private var _songs:Array;
private var _currentSort:SortProperty = null;
private var _needToSort:Boolean = false;
...
}
Array _songs, PlayList ,

, (_needToSort),
(_currentSort).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, Array
. Array,
PlayList.
public function PlayList()
{
this._songs = new Array();
// Set the initial sorting.
this.sortList(SortProperty.TITLE);
}
_songs, .
, sortList().

,
PlayList addSong().
/**
* Adds a song to the playlist.
*/
public function addSong(song:Song):void
{
this._songs.push(song);
this._needToSort = true;
}
addSong() push() _songs, Song,

addSong(), . push()
, . ,
push() ,
_needToSort true. sortList() ,
, .
, .
, , , ,
.

Song, , ,
,
. PlayList
: , ;
; .
23.11.2012.
51
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Song , , , ,
, . .
SortProperty, ,
.
public static const TITLE:SortProperty = new SortProperty("title");
public static const ARTIST:SortProperty = new SortProperty("artist");
public static const YEAR:SortProperty = new SortProperty("year");
SortProperty : TITLE, ARTIST YEAR,

Song, .
. , PlayList
sortList(), :
// Set the initial sorting.
this.sortList(SortProperty.TITLE);
SortProperty.TITLE, .

PlayList sortList(), :
/**
* Sorts the list of songs according to the specified property.
*/
public function sortList(sortProperty:SortProperty):void
{
...
var sortOptions:uint;
switch (sortProperty)
{
case SortProperty.TITLE:
sortOptions = Array.CASEINSENSITIVE;
break;
case SortProperty.ARTIST:
sortOptions = Array.CASEINSENSITIVE;
break;
case SortProperty.YEAR:
sortOptions = Array.NUMERIC;
break;
}
// Perform the actual sorting of the data.
this._songs.sortOn(sortProperty.propertyName, sortOptions);
// Save the current sort property.
this._currentSort = sortProperty;
// Record that the list is sorted.
this._needToSort = false;
}
23.11.2012.
52
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. switch
, sortOptions,
, sortProperty.
, .
, _songs
sortOn(), .
, .

PlayList,
Song.
Song:
private var _genres:String;
public function Song(title:String, artist:String, year:uint, filename:String, genres:Array)
{
...
// Genres are passed in as an array
// but stored as a semicolon-separated string.
this._genres = genres.join(";");
}
Song genres, ( )
, Array.
, . , Song
_genres String ,
. Array , ,
join() ";" .
genres
:
public function get genres():Array
{
// Genres are stored as a semicolon-separated String,
// so they need to be transformed into an Array to pass them back out.
return this._genres.split(";");
}
public function set genres(value:Array):void
{
// Genres are passed in as an array,
// but stored as a semicolon-separated string.
this._genres = value.join(";");
}
23.11.2012.
53
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

genresset : join()
, . get
: split() _genres,
( , , ";").
23.11.2012.
54
55
4.
, ,
.
. ,
, .
, .

.
,
, , .
(,
),
ActionScript 3.0.

, ActionScript ,
.
ActionScript , ,
, , , .
.
,
, , .
, , ,
, SWF-.
, ,
. ,
if..then..else,
,
.
:
ActionScript, ;
,
.
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. , .
, ActionScript - -,
. - ,
, , .

.
, .
ActionScript .
: . ,
Flash (, Flash Player Adobe AIR) ,
. ,
, .
: , Flash
. . .
Flash , .
, , .

,
.
, (, )
. ( ) .
( ) ,
, . Flash
ActionScript .
Flash, , Flash Player
AIR Debug Launcher (ADL),

. Flash Player Adobe AIR (
) , ActionScript, .
( Adobe Flash CS4 Professional Adobe Flash Builder)
.
, ,
Flash .
Flash
. ,
.
, , ,
.
.
Flash (, ,
ActionScript) .
23.11.2012.
56
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


, .
.
ActionScript .
,
.
.
SWF- Flash (, Adobe Flash
Player Adobe AIR).
,
. , ,
.
,
, .
Flash.
, .
catch.
, , browse()
, :
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
try
{
fileRef.upload(new URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/fileupload.cfm"));
}
catch (error:IllegalOperationError)
{
trace(error);
// Error #2037: Functions called in incorrect sequence, or earlier
// call was unsuccessful.
}
, Flash Player ,
browse() , :
.
62.
23.11.2012.
57
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. , .
, ,
. ,
. - ,
.
,
. , ,
.
, .
browse() Flash Player .
, , open.
complete.
( , ),
addEventListener(),
:
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
fileRef.browse();
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...select...");
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/fileupload.cfm");
request.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;
event.target.upload(request);
}
function openHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...open...");
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...complete...");
}
.
68.
,
, (, catch).
,
catch ,
.
, uncaughtError.
.
UncaughtErrorEvents, SWF LoaderInfo.uncaughtErrorEvents.
uncaughtError ,
, SWF-.
23.11.2012.
58
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

uncaughtError, Flash
.
trace .
Error ,
.
Flash . Flash
61.
. uncaughtError,
uncaughtError, .
. .
ActionScript 3.0
,
. ,
,
, . ActionScript 2.0 Error,
.
, ActionScript
3.0 .
. ActionScript 3.0 Flash Platform ,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 , .
Error. ActionScript 3.0 Error, ,

. Error
. (,
MemoryError), (, ArgumentError),
(, URIError) .
. 71.
. Flash Player
, throw. Flash Player 9
Flash ActionScript
.
, .
23.11.2012.
59
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
Flash ,
.
. .
Flash 61.
.
Flash Player FileReference.upload() false,
upload() , .
upload() ActionScript 3.0,
,
.
. .
, ActionScript 2.0 FileReference name null
( , name ,
null). ActionScript 3.0 name ,
, Flash Player AIR IllegalOperationError,
, ,
try..catch..finally. .
try..catch..finally 62.
.
try..catch..finally
ActionScript.
ErrorEvent
. .
68.

,
. , ,
,
.
.
.
try..catch..finally.
. ,
. .
try..catch..finally 62.
. ,
, Error
. try..catch..finally
. .
67.
23.11.2012.
60
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, ,
try..catch..finally.
.
. 68.

Flash
Adobe Flash,
. Flash Player
Adobe Flash Professional Adobe Flash Builder. ,
Adobe AIR, ADL,
Adobe AIR SDK.

Flash Player Adobe AIR. (Error, IOError EOFError),
.
. , :
try
{
tf.text = myByteArray.readBoolean();
}
catch (error:EOFError)
{
tf.text = error.toString();
}
Flash Player readBoolean() EOFError,

tf : EOFError: Error #2030: End of file was encountered. (
).
Flash Player Adobe AIR : EOFError:
Error #2030.
. allComplete;
allComplete.
.
,
. ,
(. c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform).
, Flash Player AIR,
.
23.11.2012.
61
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, .

. try..catch..finally,
(try) , (catch)
Flash (finally) - , .
try..catch..finally

try..catch..finally. , Flash
. , ,
Error. Error catch.
try , .
catch try. try,
catch, try.
finally ,
try . , finally
try. ,
catch, finally.
try..catch..finally:
try
{
// some code that could throw an error
}
catch (err:Error)
{
// code to react to the error
}
finally
{
// Code that runs whether an error was thrown. This code can clean
// up after the error, or take steps to keep the application running.
}
catch , .
catch , Error.
catch . catch,
. , Error
, Error, Error .
:
23.11.2012.
62
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<Error> " + error.message);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + error.message);
}
:
<Error> I am an ArgumentError
ArgumentError,
, , :
try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + error.message);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<Error> " + error.message);
}
API- ActionScript ,
. , close() Sound
IOError, () , :
var mySound:Sound = new Sound();
try
{
mySound.close();
}
catch (error:IOError)
{
// Error #2029: This URLStream object does not have an open stream.
}
c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform, ,

. .
23.11.2012.
63
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

throw
Flash ,
. , ,
throw. Adobe
Error . , throw
Error MyErr, myFunction()
:
var MyError:Error = new Error("Encountered an error with the numUsers value", 99);
var numUsers:uint = 0;
try
{
if (numUsers == 0)
{
trace("numUsers equals 0");
}
}
catch (error:uint)
{
throw MyError; // Catch unsigned integer errors.
}
catch (error:int)
{
throw MyError; // Catch integer errors.
}
catch (error:Number)
{
throw MyError; // Catch number errors.
}
catch (error:*)
{
throw MyError; // Catch any other error.
}
finally
{
myFunction(); // Perform any necessary cleanup here.
}
, catch ,
. catch Number ,
catch uint, catch int .
. Java , ,
, throws,
. ActionScript , .
23.11.2012.
64
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


, - .
.
try..catch
:
package
{
import flash.text.TextField;
public class SimpleError extends Sprite
{
public var employee:XML =
<EmpCode>
<costCenter>1234</costCenter>
<costCenter>1-234</costCenter>
</EmpCode>;
public function SimpleError()
{
try
{
if (employee.costCenter.length() != 1)
{
throw new Error("Error, employee must have exactly one cost center assigned.");
}
}
catch (error:Error)
{
var errorMessage:TextField = new TextField();
errorMessage.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
errorMessage.textColor = 0xFF0000;
errorMessage.text = error.message;
addChild(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
, ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript.
.
23.11.2012.
65
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, . ,
try..catch, ApplicationError,
catch :
try
{
try
{
trace("<< try >>");
throw new ApplicationError("some error which will be rethrown");
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
trace("<< throw >>");
throw error;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<< Error >> " + error);
}
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
}
:
<<
<<
<<
<<
try >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
throw >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
try ApplicationError,
catch. catch ,
, ApplicationError try..catch.
23.11.2012.
66
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
, , Flash.
Error try..catch.
,
.
, toString(),
. lookupErrorString(),
,
.
Error ActionScript.
AppError, Error:
public class AppError extends Error
{
public function AppError(message:String, errorID:int)
{
super(message, errorID);
}
}
AppError :
try
{
throw new AppError("Encountered Custom AppError", 29);
}
catch (error:AppError)
{
trace(error.errorID + ": " + error.message)
}
. Error.toString() ,
... (rest). Error.toString()
ECMAScript, ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript 3.0 . , Error.toString()
.
toString() , .
23.11.2012.
67
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript 3.0
. ( .
57).
.
, . ,
XMLSocket : Event.CLOSE, Event.CONNECT
DataEvent.DATA. , XMLSocket
IOErrorEvent.IOError SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR.
. 134.
.
, ErrorEvent
flash.events.ErrorEvent ,
. AsyncErrorEvent, IOErrorEvent
SecurityErrorEvent ErrorEvent.
Flash ,
, .
,
, , netStatus status
. Flash ,
netStatus.info.level status.level ( )
"error". ,
level "error" .

ErrorEvent , ,
Flash, .
try..catch,
, .

, your error-handling code here ( ).
23.11.2012.
68
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Sprite;
flash.errors.IOError;
flash.events.IOErrorEvent;
flash.events.TextEvent;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundChannel;
flash.net.URLRequest;
flash.text.TextField;
flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
public class LinkEventExample extends Sprite

{
private var myMP3:Sound;
public function LinkEventExample()
{
myMP3 = new Sound();
var list:TextField = new TextField();
list.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
list.multiline = true;
list.htmlText = "<a href=\"event:track1.mp3\">Track 1</a><br>";
list.htmlText += "<a href=\"event:track2.mp3\">Track 2</a><br>";
addEventListener(TextEvent.LINK, linkHandler);
addChild(list);
}
private function playMP3(mp3:String):void
{
try
{
myMP3.load(new URLRequest(mp3));
myMP3.play();
}
catch (err:Error)
{
trace(err.message);
// your error-handling code here
}
myMP3.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, errorHandler);
}
private function linkHandler(linkEvent:TextEvent):void
{
playMP3(linkEvent.text);
}
private function errorHandler(errorEvent:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace(errorEvent.text);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
69
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash netStatus.info.level status.level
, level . ,
netStatus.info.level, : NetConnection, NetStream SharedObject. ,
status.level, : HTTPStatusEvent, Camera, Microphone LocalConnection.
level .
netStatusHandler() level.
level , : Video stream failed
( ).
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.NetStatusEvent;
flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent;
flash.media.Video;
flash.net.NetConnection;
flash.net.NetStream;
public class VideoExample extends Sprite

{
private var videoUrl:String = "Video.flv";
private var connection:NetConnection;
private var stream:NetStream;
public function VideoExample()
{
connection = new NetConnection();
connection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
connection.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler);
connection.connect(null);
}
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
if (event.info.level == "error")
{
trace("Video stream failed")
}
else
23.11.2012.
70
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

{
connectStream();
}
}
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
{
trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
}
private function connectStream():void
{
var stream:NetStream = new NetStream(connection);
var video:Video = new Video();
video.attachNetStream(stream);
stream.play(videoUrl);
addChild(video);
}
}
}

ActionScript Error.
Error . ActionScript 3.0 :
Error flash.error. flash.error ,
ActionScript 3.0.
Error
Error : Error, ArgumentError, EvalError, RangeError, ReferenceError,
SecurityError, SyntaxError, TypeError, URIError VerifyError.
.
23.11.2012.
71
72
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Error
Error
.
,
ECMAScript: EvalError, RangeError, ReferenceError,
SyntaxError, TypeError URIError.
Error .

.
ArgumentError
ArgumentError ,
, ,
,
, .
EvalError
,
, .
EvalError ,
,
eval().
ActionScript 3.0 eval(),

.
RangeError
RangeError ,

.
, RangeError Timer,
.
RangeError
.
ReferenceError
ReferenceError

()
. ActionScript 3.0

undefined.
ActionScript 3.0 ReferenceError.

. ,

,

ActionScript.
SecurityError
SecurityError ,

.
SyntaxError
Flash Player eval()

, ,
.

, -
.
URL,
.
,
.

, .
SyntaxError , SyntaxError
ActionScript .
.
ActionScript SyntaxError,
RegExp
.
ActionScript SyntaxError,
XMLDocument
XML.
23.11.2012.
73
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TypeError
TypeError ,

.
TypeError
:
URIError
VerifyError
,
.
is instanceof
.
super .
,
- .
. ,
TypeError ,
RegExp ,
.
URIError ,

URI .
URIError
:
VerifyError ,

SWF-.
SWF- SWF-,

VerifyError, .
URI
(API) Flash Player,
URI Socket.connect().
flash.error
flash.error Error, Flash.
flash.error ,
Flash (, Flash Player Adobe AIR).
23.11.2012.
74
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

EOFError
EOFError

.
, EOFError ,

IDataInput,
.
IllegalOperationError
IllegalOperationError ,

.
.
, DisplayObjectContainer,
,
. ,

( stage.mask)
Flash
IllegalOperationError : The
Stage class does not implement this property or
method (
).
IOError
IOError
-.
,
.

,
Flash Player
.

Flash Player (
).
,
.
,
/ ,
.
23.11.2012.
75
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

MemoryError
MemoryError

.
ActionScript
Virtual Machine 2
ActionScript.

. ,

. ,

,
. , 3
, 32 Microsoft Windows
2
.
ScriptTimeoutError
ScriptTimeoutError ,
15
.
ScriptTimeoutError
.

.

,
,
.
ScriptTimeoutError

.
StackOverflowError
StackOverflowError ,
, ,
.
StackOverflowError
.
: CustomErrors
CustomErrors
. :
XML

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. CustomErrors
Samples/CustomError. .
23.11.2012.
76
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
CustomErrors.mxml
CustomErrors.fla
com/example/programmingas3/errors/ApplicationError.as
, FatalError WarningError.
com/example/programmingas3/errors/FatalError.as
, FatalError,
.
ApplicationError.
com/example/programmingas3/errors/Validator.as
, ,
XML.
com/example/programmingas3/errors/WarningError.as
, WarningError,
.
ApplicationError.
CustomErrors
Flex initApp(), Flash Professional
( ). XML,
Validator. :
employeeXML =
<employee id="12345">
<firstName>John</firstName>
<lastName>Doe</lastName>
</employee>;
}
XML TextArea .
XML .
Validate () validateData().
XML ( ) validateEmployeeXML() Validator.
validateData():
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

function validateData():void
{
try
{
var tempXML:XML = XML(xmlText.text);
Validator.validateEmployeeXML(tempXML);
status.text = "The XML was successfully validated.";
}
catch (error:FatalError)
{
showFatalError(error);
}
catch (error:WarningError)
{
showWarningError(error);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
showGenericError(error);
}
}
XML TextArea
xmlText. validateEmployeeXML() Validator
com.example.programmingas3/errors/Validator.as), XML
. XML , status Label
. validateEmployeeXML()
( FatalError, WarningError Error),
catch , : showFatalError(),
showWarningError() showGenericError().
statusText
. status Label
.
XML ,
statusText , xmlText TextArea
validateBtn Button , :
function showFatalError(error:FatalError):void
{
var message:String = error.message + "\n\n";
var title:String = error.getTitle();
statusText.text = message + " " + title + "\n\nThis application has ended.";
this.xmlText.enabled = false;
this.validateBtn.enabled = false;
hideButtons();
}
, statusText
, TextArea (xmlText) Button
. showWarningError()
statusText. :
XML .
showWarningError():
23.11.2012.
77
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

function showWarningError(error:WarningError):void
{
var message:String = error.message + "\n\n" + "Do you want to exit this application?";
showButtons();
var title:String = error.getTitle();
statusText.text = message;
}
closeHandler() .
closeHandler():
function closeHandler(event:CloseEvent):void
{
switch (event.detail)
{
case yesButton:
showFatalError(new FatalError(9999));
break;
case noButton:
statusText.text = "";
hideButtons();
break;
}
}
,
FatalError, .

Validator validateEmployeeXML().
validateEmployeeXML() employee,
XML. validateEmployeeXML() :
public static function validateEmployeeXML(employee:XML):void
{
// checks for the integrity of items in the XML
if (employee.costCenter.length() < 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9000);
}
if (employee.costCenter.length() > 1)
{
throw new WarningError(9001);
}
if (employee.ssn.length() != 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9002);
}
}
23.11.2012.
78
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( ) .
,
FatalError, validateData() .
, WarningError.
XML ,
( ssn XML). ssn ,
FatalError.
validateEmployeeXML() . ,
, ssn
, .
XML ,
.
ApplicationError
ApplicationError FatalError WarningError. ApplicationError
Error. ,
, XML,
. ,
.
ApplicationError :
public function ApplicationError()
{
messages =
<errors>
<error code="9000">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to a cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9001">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to only one cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9002">
<![CDATA[Employee must have one and only one SSN.]]>
</error>
<error code="9999">
<![CDATA[The application has been stopped.]]>
</error>
</errors>;
}
XML .
E4X,
getMessageText():
public function getMessageText(id:int):String
{
var message:XMLList = messages.error.(@code == id);
return message[0].text();
}
23.11.2012.
79
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

getMessageText() id . id
, . , id 9001 ,
,
. , ActionScript
(message[0] XMLList).
, getTitle(),
, .
, XML.
getTitle():
public function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id;
}
ApplicationError toString(). ,
Error, .
, , .
public override function toString():String
{
return "[APPLICATION ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
FatalError
FatalError ApplicationError. :
FatalError, getTitle() toString(). , FatalError,
, errorID,
, ApplicationError, ,
getMessageText() ApplicationError. FatalError
:
public function FatalError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = ApplicationError.FATAL;
message = getMessageText(errorID);
}
FatalError, getTitle(), getTitle(),

ApplicationError, FATAL,
. getTitle() :
public override function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id + " -- FATAL";
}
, toString(), toString(),
ApplicationError. toString() :
23.11.2012.
80
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


{
return "[FATAL ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
WarningError
WarningError ApplicationError.
FatalError,
ApplicationError.WARNING ApplicationError.FATAL, :
public function WarningError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = ApplicationError.WARNING;
message = super.getMessageText(errorID);
}
23.11.2012.
81
82
5.

,
. , ,
. , ,
, :
/A\d+/
.
.
. ,
- . ActionScript 3.0
, ECMAScript 3
(ECMA-262).

RegExp

.
(, ,
, , )
, .
. , , ,
ABC, ABC .
, ,
A, B C, :
/ABC/
, /.
, ,
, ,
:
/([0-9a-zA-Z]+[-._+&])*[0-9a-zA-Z]+@([-0-9a-zA-Z]+[.])+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}/
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.

String. String
: match(), replace(), search() split().
. 17.
RegExp : test() exec(). .
97.

, .
, ,
, .
(\), , ,
, .
, , , ,
.
,
.
( ), .
, ,
.
, ,
.

ActionScript.
, .
. ,
- . ActionScript 3.0
, ECMAScript
3 (ECMA-262).
, ,
. , , A, B
C, :
/ABC\d/
\d . (\)
, ( d),
.
ABC,
( ):
23.11.2012.
83
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/ABC\d*/
(*) . ,
. ,

. . 89.
,
. ,
i, , .
/ABC\d*/i
. 93.
String: match(), replace()
search(). .
17.

.
(/), new.
, :
var pattern1:RegExp = /bob/i;
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
, .
, , .
, .
, .
new .
, , :
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
,
, (\)
. , 1/2 :
var pattern:RegExp = /1\/2/;
, new,
\ ( ,
). , eat at "joe's"
:
var pattern1:RegExp = new RegExp("eat at \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp('eat at "joe\'s"', "");
, ,
. , ,
new, .
; 1/2 "joe's":
23.11.2012.
84
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var pattern1:RegExp = /1\/2 "joe's"/;

var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("1/2 \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern3:RegExp = new RegExp('1/2 "joe\'s"', '');
, new,
, (\) (, \d,
), :
var pattern:RegExp = new RegExp("\\d+", ""); // matches one or more digits
,
RegExp() .
, .
, , .
. 93.
,
,
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /hello/;
, ,, :
^ $ \ . * + ? ( ) [ ] { } |
, ,
B ( ), , ,
C:
/AB*C/
,
\ . ,
, B, , , ,
C:
var pattern:RegExp = /AB\*C/;
, , .
.
.

, .
23.11.2012.
85
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

^ ( )
. m (multiline)
(. 93). ,
, .
. 87.
$ ( )
. m (multiline) $
(\n) . .
93.
\ ( )
.
,
, /1\/2/ (
1, , 2).
. ()
.
(\n), s (dotall).
. 93.
* ()
, .
. 89.
+ ()
, .
. 89.
? ( )
, .
. 89.
()
. .
| : /(a|b|c)d/
: /(walla.){1,2}/
. , \1 ,
:
/(\w*) is repeated: \1/
. 91.
[]
, :
/[aeiou]/ .
(-) :
/[A-Z0-9]/ Z 0 9.
]
- :
/[+\-]\d+/ +, - .
, ,
( ),
:
/[$]/ $, .
. 87.
| ( )
, , :
/abc|xyz/ abc, xyz.
23.11.2012.
86
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
.
.
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ A, 27 .
/A{3,}/ A, 3 .
{n,n}
/A{3,5}/ A, 3 5 .
. 89.
\b
.
,
.
\B
.
.
\d
\D
, .
\f
\n
\r
\s
( , ,
).
\S
, .
\t
\unnnn
, nnnn.
, \u263a .
\v
\w
(AZ, az, 0-9 _). , \w

, , , .
\W
, .
\\xnn
ASCII, nn.


. ( [ ] ). ,
, bag, beg, big, bog bug:
/b[aeiou]g/
23.11.2012.
87
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, . ,
, ,
.
:
/[abc*123]/
, , ,
.
(. ).
( ),
. ,
, ($, \, ] -):
/[$\\\]\-]/
, ,
:
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
(
nnnn).
\\xnn
ASCII ( nn).

.

, A-Z, a-z 0-9.
. ,
a-z :
/[a-z0-9]/
ASCII ASCII \\xnn. ,

ASCII (
):
\\x
23.11.2012.
88
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(^)
.
, (az) :
/[^a-z0-9]/
(^) .
. ,
, :
/[!.,#+*%$&^]/

,
.
* ()
, .
+ ()
, .
? ( )
, .
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ , 27 .
/A{3,}/ , 3 .
{n,n}
/A{3,5}/ , 3 5 .
, :
/a+/ a, .
/\d+/ .
/[abc]+/ , a,
b, c.
/(very, )*/ very, ,
.
,
. , , word word-word-word:
/\w+(-\w+)*/
, .
( .*
, . ,
:
var pattern:RegExp = /<p>.*<\/p>/;
str:String = "<p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p>";
23.11.2012.
89
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
<p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p>
, <p>...</p>.
:
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
(? , ,
. , ,
*? , <p>, ()
, </p>:
/<p>.*?<\/p>/
, .
{0} {0,0} .
, /abc+*/.
(.) , s (dotall),
*. , :
var str:String = "<p>Test\n";
str += "Multiline</p>";
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*<\/p>/;
trace(str.match(re)); // null;
re = /<p>.*<\/p>/s;
trace(str.match(re));
// output: <p>Test
//
Multiline</p>
. 93.

(|) ,
. ,
cat, dog, pig, rat:
var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog|pig|rat/;

|. cat, nap nip.
var pattern:RegExp = /cat(nap|nip)/;
. 91.
, |,
( [ ]), .
/1|3|5|7|9/
/[13579]/
. 87.
23.11.2012.
90
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


:
/class-(\d*)/
. .
.
( |).
( , \1
$1
replace() String).
.

, ,
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /ab*/ ;
// matches the character a followed by
// zero or more occurrences of the character b
pattern = /a\d+/;
// one or more digits
pattern = /a[123]{1,3}/;
// one to three occurrences of either 1, 2, or 3

:
var pattern:RegExp = /(ab)*/;
// matches zero or more occurrences of the character a
// followed by the character b, such as ababab
pattern = /(a\d)+/;
// matches one or more occurrences of the character a followed by
// a digit, such as a1a5a8a3
pattern = /(spam ){1,3}/;
// matches 1 to 3 occurrences of the word spam followed by a space
. 89.
(|)
,
|), :
23.11.2012.
91
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog/;

// matches cat or dog
pattern = /ca(t|d)og/;
// matches catog or cadog

. ,
. , \1
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /(\d+)-by-\1/;
// matches the following: 48-by-48
99 , \1, \2, ... , \99.

replace() String $1$99
:
var pattern:RegExp = /Hi, (\w+)\./;
var str:String = "Hi, Bob.";
trace(str.replace(pattern, "$1, hello."));
// output: Bob, hello.
exec() RegExp match() String

, :
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(\w+)/;
var str:String = "bob@example.com";
trace(pattern.exec(str));
// bob@example.com,bob,example,com

, ,
. (?: ) ,
:
var pattern = /(?:com|org|net);
, (com|org)
( exec() ):
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(com|org)/;
// bob@example.com,bob,example,com
//noncapturing:
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(?:com|org)/;
// bob@example.com,bob,example
, :
.
23.11.2012.
92
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(?= ) ,
. ,
, . ,
(?=e) , e,
, ,
\w*):
var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?=e)(\w*)/i;
var str:String = "Shelly sells seashells by the seashore";
// Shelly,elly
(?! ) ,
. :
var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?!e)(\w*)/i;
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
// shore,ore

,
. (?P<name> ) . ,
digits:
var pattern = /[a-z]+(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
exec()
result:
var myPattern:RegExp = /([a-z]+)(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
var str:String = "a123bcd";
var result:Array = myPattern.exec(str);
trace(result.digits); // 123
, name dom:
var emailPattern:RegExp =
/(?P<name>(\w|[_.\-])+)@(?P<dom>((\w|-)+))+\.\w{2,4}+/;
var address:String = "bob@example.com";
var result:Array = emailPattern.exec(address);
trace(result.name); // bob
trace(result.dom); // example
. ECMAScript.
ActionScript 3.0 .

, .
.
23.11.2012.
93
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

global
ignoreCase
. AZ az,
, .
multiline
, $ ^
.
dotall
, . () (\n).
extended
.
, .
.
, .
, (g, i, m, s, x) :
var re:RegExp = /abc/gimsx;
. ,
:
var re:RegExp = /abc/;
re.global = true; // This generates an error.
, ,
false.
, .
lastIndex
exec() test() .
source , , ,
.
g (global)
g (global) , . ,
g , String.match()
:
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/;
trace(str.match(pattern)) // output: she
g , Sting.match() , :
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/g;
// The same pattern, but this time the g flag IS set.
trace(str.match(pattern)); // output: she,shells,shore
i (ignoreCase)
. i (ignoreCase),
. , s
S , :
23.11.2012.
94
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


trace(str.search(/sh/)); // output: 13 -- Not the first character
, i, S:
trace(str.search(/sh/i)); // output: 0
i AZ az, ,
.
m (multiline)
m (multiline) , ^ , $ .
m , .
, :
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
trace(str.match(/^\w*/g)); // Match a word at the beginning of the string.
g (global), match()
, ^ ,
. :
Test
m:
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
trace(str.match(/^\w*/gm)); // Match a word at the beginning of lines.
:
Test,Multiline
, \n .
.
(\r)
(\u2028)
(\u2029)
s (dotall)
s (dotall dot all) , (.)
(\n). :
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*?<\/p>/;
, s , :
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*?<\/p>/s;
23.11.2012.
95
96
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<p>, :
<p>Test
Multiline</p>
x (extended)
,
. :
/<p(>|(\s*[^>]*>)).*?<\/p>/gi
x (extended) , ,
. , :
/
<p
(>
(\s*
[^>]*
>))
.*?
<\/p>
/gix
x ,
. , :
/foo bar/
/foo \ bar/x
lastIndex
lastIndex , .
exec() test(), ,
g true. , :
var pattern:RegExp = /p\w*/gi;
var str:String = "Pedro Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.";
trace(pattern.lastIndex);
var result:Object = pattern.exec(str);
while (result != null)
{
trace(pattern.lastIndex);
result = pattern.exec(str);
}
lastIndex 0 ( ).
, .
:
0
5
11
18
25
36
44
global false, exec() test() lastIndex.

match(), replace() search() String ,
lastIndex , . (
match() lastIndex 0.)
lastIndex ,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

source
source , , ,
. :
var pattern:RegExp = /foo/gi;
trace(pattern.source); // foo

RegExp : exec() test().
exec() test() RegExp, String ,
: match(), replace(), search() splice().
test()
test() RegExp
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /Class-\w/;
var str = "Class-A";
trace(pattern.test(str)); // output: true
exec()
exec() RegExp
.

index, .
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /\d{3}\-\d{3}-\d{4}/; //U.S phone number
var str:String = "phone: 415-555-1212";
var result:Array = pattern.exec(str);
trace(result.index, " - ", result);
// 7-415-555-1212
g (global), exec()
.
23.11.2012.
97
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var pattern:RegExp = /\w*sh\w*/gi;

var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
var result:Array = pattern.exec(str);
while (result != null)
{
trace(result.index, "\t", pattern.lastIndex, "\t", result);
result = pattern.exec(str);
}
//output:
// 0 3 She
// 10 19 seashells
// 27 35 seashore
String, RegExp
String : match(),
replace(), search() split(). .
17.
:
Wiki
Wiki .
, Wiki
HTML.
URL <a> HTML.

(
"$9.95") ( "8.24 ").

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. WikiEditor
Samples/WikiEditor. .
23.11.2012.
98
99
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
WikiEditor.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex

(MXML).
WikiEditor.fla
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/WikiParser.as
, ,

Wiki
HTML.
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/URLParser.as
, ,

URL <a> HTML.
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/CurrencyConverter.as
, ,

.
WikiParser
WikiParser , Wiki
HTML. , ,
,
.
setWikiData()
Wiki :
public function WikiParser()
{
wikiData = setWikiData();
}
,
parseWikiString() WikiParser. , ,
, HTML.
public function parseWikiString(wikiString:String):String
{
var result:String = parseBold(wikiString);
result = parseItalic(result);
result = linesToParagraphs(result);
result = parseBullets(result);
return result;
}
parseBold(), parseItalic(), linesToParagraphs()

parseBullets() replace() ,
, Wiki HTML.

parseBold() Wiki ( , '''foo''')
HTML ( , <b>foo</b>) :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function parseBold(input:String):String

{
var pattern:RegExp = /'''(.*?)'''/g;
return input.replace(pattern, "<b>$1</b>");
}
, (.?*) (*)
'''. ? ,
, '''aaa''' bbb '''ccc''', '''aaa''',
( ''').
, replace()
$1 . g (global)
replace() ( ).
parseItalic() , parseBold(), ,
( ) (''),
:
private function parseItalic(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /''(.*?)''/g;
return input.replace(pattern, "<i>$1</i>");
}

, parseBullet()
Wiki, ( , * foo) HTML ( , <li>foo</li>):
private function parseBullets(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /^\*(.*)/gm;
return input.replace(pattern, "<li>$1</li>");
}
^ . m (multiline)
, ^ ,
.
\* (
*).
, replace()
$1 . g (global)
replace() ( ).
Wiki
linesToParagraphs() Wiki <p> HTML.
Wiki:
var pattern:RegExp = /^$/gm;
var result:String = input.replace(pattern, "");
^ $ . (multiline) m
, ^
, .
23.11.2012.
100
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

replace() ( ) (""). g (global)

replace() (
).
URL- <a> HTML

urlToATag
URLParser.urlToATag() URL
Wiki <a> HTML.
var
var
var
var
var
protocol:String = "((?:http|ftp)://)";
urlPart:String = "([a-z0-9_-]+\.[a-z0-9_-]+)";
optionalUrlPart:String = "(\.[a-z0-9_-]*)";
urlPattern:RegExp = new RegExp(protocol + urlPart + optionalUrlPart, "ig");
result:String = input.replace(urlPattern, "<a href='$1$2$3'><u>$1$2$3</u></a>");
RegExp()
(urlPattern). ,
.
, protocol, URL-:
http:// , ftp://. , ?.
, ,
|; ($1, $2, $3)
replace().
(
), ($1, $2, $3)
replace().
, urlPart, , ,
: a-z, 0-9, _ -. + . \.
(.) .
: a-z, 0-9, _ -.
, optionalUrlPart, :
(.), - ( _ -). *
.
replace() ,
HTML.
urlToATag() emailToATag(),
<a> HTML . ,
HTTP, FTP, URL- ,
;
URL-.
23.11.2012.
101
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

dollarToEuro
CurrencyConverter.usdToEuro()
(, "$9.95") (, "8.24 ") :
var usdPrice:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/g;
return input.replace(usdPrice, usdStrToEuroStr);
. ,
$ \ .
replace() ,
usdStrToEuroStr() ( ).
replace(),
.
.
.
.
,
arguments.length - 3 .
, .
.
usdStrToEuroStr()
:
private function usdToEuro(...args):String
{
var usd:String = args[1];
usd = usd.replace(",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.828017;
var euro:Number = Number(usd) * exchangeRate;
trace(usd, Number(usd), euro);
const euroSymbol:String = String.fromCharCode(8364); //
return euro.toFixed(2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
, args[1] ,
usdPrice. :
$. (
$).
23.11.2012.
102
103
6. XML
ActionScript 3.0 , ECMAScript XML (E4X)
(ECMA-357 2). ,
XML-. E4X , XML, .
, .

XML
ECMA-357
XML
XML ,
.
XML : . XML
www.w3.org/XML/.
XML , ,
. XML , HTML.
XML-:
<song>
<title>What you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<year>1989</year>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</lastplayed>
</song>
XML- , ,
. XML-:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
<album>
<title>Questions, unanswered</title>
<year>1989</year>
<tracks>
<song tracknumber="1" length="4:05">
<title>What do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>Who do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>When do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>Do you know?</title>
</song>
</tracks>
</album>
, XML- XML- (
song ). XML-,
(tracknumber length song) , ( tracks).
XML
XML ,
XML-. XML-
, .
XML- XML-. XML-
(
). XML-
;
, , , ,
.. , XML- :
<title>What do you know?</title>
<mood>Happy</mood>
</song>
, (
). , , :
<title>
, , :
23.11.2012.
104
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
</title>
, (
). XML :
<lastplayed/>
:
<lastplayed></lastplayed>
, ,
, , .
, XML- length "4:19":
<song length="4:19"></song>
XML- , ,
XML-, ( ).
XML
XML ,
XML, -:
XML W3Schools: http://w3schools.com/xml/

XML , : http://xmlpitstop.com/
ActionScript XML
ActionScript 3.0 , XML
. :
XML: XML-, XML-

.
XMLList: XML-. XMLList

XML- (
XML-). , XMLList
XML- (
XML-).
<artist type="composer">Fred Wilson</artist>
<artist type="conductor">James Schmidt</artist>
<artist type="soloist">Susan Harriet Thurndon</artist>
XML ActionScript
Namespace QName. . XML
119.
XML, ActionScript 3.0 ,
XML- .
XML ECMAScript XML (E4X),
ECMA-357 2.
23.11.2012.
105
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML

,
XML.
XML-, ,
( ). XML-
.
XML-, .
( , <element/>).
XML-. XML- (
); XML-
, .
XML-.
, ,
attributename="value", , .
E4X XML
ECMAScript XML XML-.
E4X. ActionScript 3.0 E4X:
XML, XMLList, QName Namespace.
, E4X .
, E4X XML-.
E4X
ActionScript.
XML- ,
(.).
. ActionScript 2.0. XML. ActionScript 3.0
XMLDocument, XML ActionScript 3.0, E4X.
ActionScript 3.0 XMLDocument, XMLNode, XMLParser XMLTag
flash.xml . E4X ,
, . XML
ActionScript 2.0 . flash.xml c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash
Platform.
E4X:
23.11.2012.
106
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
XML- , - RSS-.
XML .
, E4X ,
(.), (@) XML:
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName); // Output: burger
trace(myXML.item.(@id==2).menuName); // Output: fries
trace(myXML.item.(menuName=="burger").price); // Output: 3.95
appendChild() XML,
:
var newItem:XML =
<item id="3">
<menuName>medium cola</menuName>
<price>1.25</price>
</item>
myXML.appendChild(newItem);
@ . , ,
:
myXML.item[0].menuName="regular burger";
myXML.item[1].menuName="small fries";
myXML.item[2].menuName="medium cola";
myXML.item.(menuName=="regular burger").@quantity = "2";
myXML.item.(menuName=="small fries").@quantity = "2";
myXML.item.(menuName=="medium cola").@quantity = "2";
for XML, :
var total:Number = 0;
for each (var property:XML in myXML.item)
{
var q:int = Number(property.@quantity);
var p:Number = Number(property.price);
var itemTotal:Number = q * p;
total += itemTotal;
trace(q + " " + property.menuName + " $" + itemTotal.toFixed(2))
}
trace("Total: $", total.toFixed(2));
23.11.2012.
107
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
XML
XML , , ,
.
XML: . XML,
, . XML
, : , ,
.
, XML ,
:
XML.ignoreComments = false;
XML.ignoreProcessingInstructions = false;
var x1:XML =
<order>

<?PROC_INSTR sample ?>
<item id='1'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
, XML,
comments() processingInstructions():
var x2:XML = x1.comments()[0];
var x3:XML = x1.processingInstructions()[0];
XML
XML .
ignoreComments ignoreProcessingInstructions ,
XML .
ignoreWhitespace
, .
prettyIndent
prettyPrinting ,
toString() toXMLString() XML.
. ActionScript 3.0 Flash

Platform.
23.11.2012.
108
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
XML
XML:
appendChild()
child()
childIndex()
children()
descendants()
elements()
insertChildAfter()
insertChildBefore()
parent()
prependChild()
XML:
attribute()
attributes()
XML:
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
replace()
setChildren()
addNamespace()
inScopeNamespaces()
localName()
name()
namespace()
namespaceDeclarations()
removeNamespace()
setLocalName()
setName()
setNamespace()
XML-
:
comments()
hasComplexContent()
23.11.2012.
109
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
hasSimpleContent()
nodeKind()
processingInstructions()
text()
XML:
defaultSettings()
setSettings()
settings()
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
valueOf()
length()
. c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash

Platform.
XMLList
XMLList XML.
XML-, XML- XML-.
XMLList:
child()
children()
descendants()
elements()
parent()
XMLList:
attribute()
attributes()
XMLList:
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
23.11.2012.
110
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
XML-
:
comments()
hasComplexContent()
hasSimpleContent()
processingInstructions()
text()
XMLList:
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
length()
valueOf()
. c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash

Platform.
XMLList, XML-,
XML, XMLList XML- ,
XML. , appendChild() XML,
doc.div XMLList, .
var doc:XML =
<body>
<div>
<p>Hello</p>
</div>
</body>;
doc.div.appendChild(<p>World</p>);
XML . XML 108.
XML
XML XML :
23.11.2012.
111
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
, XML , XML, new:

var str:String = "<order><item id='1'><menuName>burger</menuName>"
+ "<price>3.95</price></item></order>";
var myXML:XML = new XML(str);
XML- (, ),
.
XML ( ),
:
var tagname:String = "item";
var attributename:String = "id";
var attributevalue:String = "5";
var content:String = "Chicken";
var x:XML = <{tagname} {attributename}={attributevalue}>{content}</{tagname}>;
trace(x.toXMLString())
// Output: <item id="5">Chicken</item>
XML- URL-, URLLoader,

:
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.net.URLLoader;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
var externalXML:XML;
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("xmlFile.xml");
loader.load(request);
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
function onComplete(event:Event):void
{
var loader:URLLoader = event.target as URLLoader;
if (loader != null)
{
externalXML = new XML(loader.data);
trace(externalXML.toXMLString());
}
else
{
trace("loader is not a URLLoader!");
}
}
23.11.2012.
112
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
XML- XMLSocket.
. XMLSocket c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
XML
prependChild() appendChild()
XML, :
var
var
var
x =
x =
x =
x1:XML = <p>Line 1</p>

x2:XML = <p>Line 2</p>
x:XML = <body></body>
x.appendChild(x1);
x.appendChild(x2);
x.prependChild(<p>Line 0</p>);
// x == <body><p>Line 0</p><p>Line 1</p><p>Line 2</p></body>
insertChildBefore() insertChildAfter()
, :
var x:XML =
<body>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
</body>
var newNode:XML = <p>Paragraph 1.5</p>
x = x.insertChildAfter(x.p[0], newNode)
x = x.insertChildBefore(x.p[2], <p>Paragraph 1.75</p>)
, ( )
XML ({ }):
var ids:Array = [121, 122, 123];
var names:Array = [["Murphy","Pat"], ["Thibaut","Jean"], ["Smith","Vijay"]]
var x:XML = new XML("<employeeList></employeeList>");
for (var i:int = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var newnode:XML = new XML();
newnode =
<employee id={ids[i]}>
<last>{names[i][0]}</last>
<first>{names[i][1]}</first>
</employee>;
x = x.appendChild(newnode)
}
= XML , :
23.11.2012.
113
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var x:XML =
<employee>
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
</employee>
x.firstname = "Jean";
x.@id = "239";
XML x :
<employee id="239">
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
<firstname>Jean</firstname>
</employee>
XMLList + += :
var x1:XML = <a>test1</a>
var x2:XML = <b>test2</b>
var xList:XMLList = x1 + x2;
xList += <c>test3</c>
XMLList xList :
<a>test1</a>
<b>test2</b>
<c>test3</c>
XML-
XML
, . XML ActionScript
(
, XML- ).
XML XMLList XML-.
(.) (..)
XML. XML:
23.11.2012.
114
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book ISBN="0942407296">
<title>Baking Extravagant Pastries with Kumquats</title>
<author>
<lastName>Contino</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
</author>
<pageCount>238</pageCount>
</book>
<book ISBN="0865436401">
<title>Emu Care and Breeding</title>
<editor>
<lastName>Case</lastName>
<firstName>Justin</firstName>
</editor>
<pageCount>115</pageCount>
</book>
</order>
myXML.book XMLList, myXML

book. XML, book myXML.
myXML..lastName XMLList,
lastName. XML, lastName myXML.
myXML.book.editor.lastName XMLList,
lastName editor book myXML;
XMLList XML ( lastName "Case").

parent() XML.

. , XML myXML,
book. book
:
myXML.book[0]
myXML.book[1]
,
:
myXML.book[0].title[0]
x.book[0] title
:
myXML.book[0].title
book x ,
title,
:
23.11.2012.
115
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
myXML.book.title
child()
, :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book>
<title>Dictionary</title>
</book>
</order>;
var childName:String = "book";
trace(myXML.child(childName).title) // output: Dictionary

@ ( ) XML
XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
<employee id="6401" code="233">
<lastName>Wu</lastName>
<firstName>Erin</firstName>
</employee>;
trace(employee.@id); // 6401
* @
XML XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
</employee>;
trace(employee.@*.toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
attribute() attributes()
XML XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
</employee>;
trace(employee.attribute("id")); // 6401
trace(employee.attribute("*").toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
trace(employee.attributes().toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
23.11.2012.
116
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
, ,
:
employee.attribute("id")
employee["@id"]
employee.@["id"]
employee.@id. employee.@id
.

( )
. XML:
var x:XML =
<employeeList>
<employee id="347">
<lastName>Zmed</lastName>
<firstName>Sue</firstName>
<position>Data analyst</position>
</employee>
<employee id="348">
<lastName>McGee</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
<position>Jr. data analyst</position>
</employee>
</employeeList>
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee") employee.
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee").firstName firstName employee.
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee").@id id employee.
x.employee.(@id == 347) employee.
x.employee.(@id == 347).lastName lastName employee.
x.employee.(@id > 300) XMLList employee.
x.employee.(position.toString().search("analyst") > -1) XMLList
position.
,
. , ,
p id:
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p id='123'>Hello, <b>Bob</b>.</p>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(@id == '123'));
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XML
,
p b:
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(b == 'Bob'));
, attribute() elements() ,
, :
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(attribute('id') == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(elements('b') == 'Bob'));
hasOwnProperty(), :
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('@id') && @id == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('b') && b == 'Bob'));
for..in for each..in

ActionScript 3.0 for..in for each..in,
XMLList. , XML myXML XMLList myXML.item.
XMLList myXML.item item XML.
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1' quantity='2'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>;
for..in XMLList:
var total:Number = 0;
for (var pname:String in myXML.item)
{
total += myXML.item.@quantity[pname] * myXML.item.price[pname];
}
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XML
for each..in XMLList:

var total2:Number = 0;
for each (var prop:XML in myXML.item)
{
total2 += prop.@quantity * prop.price;
}
XML
( ) XML , .
, XML- -,
SOAP, XML :
var message:XML =
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
soap:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<soap:Body xmlns:w="http://www.test.com/weather/">
<w:getWeatherResponse>
<w:tempurature >78</w:tempurature>
</w:getWeatherResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>;
soap URI http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/,

.
ActionScript 3.0 Namespace, XML.
XML Namespace :
var soapNS:Namespace = message.namespace("soap");
trace(soapNS); // Output: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
var wNS:Namespace = new Namespace("w", "http://www.test.com/weather/");
message.addNamespace(wNS);
var encodingStyle:XMLList = message.@soapNS::encodingStyle;
var body:XMLList = message.soapNS::Body;
message.soapNS::Body.wNS::GetWeatherResponse.wNS::tempurature = "78";
XML , :
addNamespace(), inScopeNamespaces(), localName(), name(), namespace(), namespaceDeclarations(),
removeNamespace(), setLocalName(), setName() setNamespace().
default xml namespace XML .
, x1, x2 :
var ns1:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.example.com/namespaces/");
default xml namespace = ns1;
var x1:XML = <test1 />;
var x2:XML = <test2 />;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
XML
XML XMLList .
XML XMLList. , ,
XML .
XML.
XML XMLList
XML XMLList toString() toXMLString(). toXMLString()
, , , XML.
XML ( ) toString()
toXMLString(). XML ( )
toString() , :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName.toXMLString());
// <menuName>burger</menuName>
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName.toString());
// burger
trace() toString() toXMLString()

toString(), :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName);
// burger
trace()
toXMLString(), trace() .
XML
XML new XML() :
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test</a>");
XML ,
XML, , :
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test"); // throws an error

, ,
. ,
Number() :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item>
<price>1.00</price>
</item>
</order>;
var total:XML = <total>0</total>;
myXML.appendChild(total);
for each (var item:XML in myXML.item)
{
myXML.total.children()[0] = Number(myXML.total.children()[0])
+ Number(item.price.children()[0]);
}
trace(myXML.total); // 4.95;
Number() , +
, trace() :
01.003.95
XML-
XML- URL- URLLoader.
, XML_URL URL-:
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
var myXML:XML = new XML();
var XML_URL:String = "http://www.example.com/Sample3.xml";
var myXMLURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest(XML_URL);
var myLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(myXMLURL);
myLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlLoaded);
function xmlLoaded(event:Event):void
{
myXML = XML(myLoader.data);
trace("Data loaded.");
}
XMLSocket XML
. . c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
XML ActionScript: RSS

RSSViewer , XML
ActionScript, .
XML XML- RSS-.

XML XML- HTML
.
RSS XML. RSS-
:
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
<title>Alaska - Weather</title>
<link>http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html</link>
<description>Alaska - Watches, Warnings and Advisories</description>
<item>
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Taiya Inlet, Klondike Highway (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html#A18.AJKNK.1900
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T19:00:00
Expired At: 2005-04-12T01:00:00 Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: http://pajk.arh.noaa.gov
</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Haines Borough (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html#AKZ019.AJKNOWAJK.190000
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T19:00:00
Expired At: 2005-04-12T01:00:00 Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: http://pajk.arh.noaa.gov
</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
SimpleRSS RSS- , ,
(), , . SimpleRSSUI
SimpleRSS, XML.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru.
RSSViewer Samples/RSSViewer. .
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124
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
File
RSSViewer.mxml
RSSViewer.fla
com/example/programmingas3/rssViewer/RSSParser.as
, , E4X RSS
(XML)- HTML.
RSSData/ak.rss
RSS-.
RSS- RSS- Flex,
Adobe.
RSS- ,
, RSS- Flex.
XML-
RSSParser xmlLoaded(), RSS-,
rssXML, rssOutput, HTML.
RSS- ,
XML .
if (rssXML.namespace("") != undefined)
{
default xml namespace = rssXML.namespace("");
}
XML-,
item:
for each (var item:XML in rssXML..item)
{
var itemTitle:String = item.title.toString();
var itemDescription:String = item.description.toString();
var itemLink:String = item.link.toString();
outXML += buildItemHTML(itemTitle,
itemDescription,
itemLink);
}
,
item XML-. buildItemHTML()
HTML- XMLList ,
.
XMLList
HTML- ( XMLList) :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML
<b>itemTitle</b>
<p>
itemDescription
<br />
<a href="link">
<font color="#008000">More...</font>
</a>
</p>
xml :
default xml namespace = new Namespace();
default xml namespace . ,

buildItemHTML().
, XMLList, :
var body:XMLList = new XMLList();
body += new XML("<b>" + itemTitle + "</b>");
var p:XML = new XML("<p>" + itemDescription + "</p>");
var link:XML = <a></a>;
link.@href = itemLink; // <link href="itemLinkString"></link>
link.font.@color = "#008000";
// <font color="#008000"></font></a>
// 0x008000 = green
link.font = "More...";
p.appendChild(<br/>);
p.appendChild(link);
body += p;
XMLList , HTML ActionScript.

xmlLoaded() buildItemHTML() :
XML.prettyPrinting = false;
rssOutput = outXML.toXMLString();
RSS-
xmlLoaded() rssTitle XML- RSS-.
rssTitle = rssXML.channel.title.toString();
, , xmlLoaded() , ,
:
dataWritten = new Event("dataWritten", true);
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126
7.
JSON
ActionScript 3.0 API-
ActionScript JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). JSON
5- ECMA-262,
.
(Todd Anderson) API JSON as3corelib JSON. . Working with Native JSON in Flash
Player 11 ( API- JSON Flash Player 11).

JSON
API- JSON
API- ActionScript JSON JSON toJSON() .
, JSON - ,
ActionScript .
JSON ActionScript,
toJSON(). JSON
. , JSON
. toJSON(), JSON
.
JSON , stringify(), , parse().
,
JSON. stringify() replacer; parse() reviver.
, :
function(k, v):*
toJSON()
toJSON()
public function toJSON(k:String):*
JSON.stringify() toJSON(), , ,
. /. stringify()
toJSON(), , k, .
toJSON()
.
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
toJSON() ( *), .
toJSON() , . ,
,
toJSON() , . JSON
. .
toJSON() , , stringify() .
toJSON() , stringify() ,
, .
JSON,
. JSON.
JSON .
toJSON() Object, .
, JSON .
toJSON() .
, ActionScript
. ActionScript
, .
, toJSON():
ByteArray
Date
Dictionary
XML
ByteArray , toJSON().
. Date XML, ,
toJSON(). Dictionary
, toJSON().
JSON
JSON ,
:
toJSON()
toJSON()
toJSON
JSON.stringify()
replacer JSON.parser() reviver

ECMA-262, 5-
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
toJSON()
JSON ActionScript ECMAScript JSON (. 5- ECMA262). ECMAScript , ActionScript JSON
. ActionScript 3.0,
, .
ActionScript toJSON() .
, . toJSON()
, ,
. , toJSON()
MovieClip:
MovieClip.prototype.toJSON = function(k):* {
trace("prototype.toJSON() called.");
return "toJSON";
}
stringify() MovieClip, stringify()

toJSON():
var mc:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
var js:String = JSON.stringify(mc); //"prototype toJSON() called."
trace("js: " + js); //"js: toJSON"
toJSON() . ,
Date.toJSON():
Date.prototype.toJSON = function (k):* {
return "any date format you like via toJSON: "+
"this.time:"+this.time + " this.hours:"+this.hours;
}
var dt:Date = new Date();
trace(JSON.stringify(dt));
// "any date format you like via toJSON: this.time:1317244361947 this.hours:14"
toJSON()
toJSON().
toJSON() , .
, ByteArray toJSON().
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
package {
public class MyByteArray extends ByteArray
{
public function MyByteArray() {
}
public function toJSON(s:String):*
{
return "MyByteArray";
}
}
}
var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();

trace(JSON.stringify(ba)); //"ByteArray"
var mba:MyByteArray = new MyByteArray(); //"MyByteArray"
trace(JSON.stringify(mba)); //"MyByteArray"
, toJSON
:
var d:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
trace(JSON.stringify((d))); // "Dictionary"
d.toJSON = function(){return {c : "toJSON override."};} // overrides existing function
trace(JSON.stringify((d))); // {"c":"toJSON override."}
toJSON() ActionScript.
ActionScript toJSON(). Object toJSON
.
. , toJSON()
.
, toJSON(), JSON
JSON. .
toJSON(), JSON .
replacer JSON.stringify()
toJSON() JSON
.
. ,
replacer JSON.stringify().
stringify() , replacer .
toJSON():
function (k,v):*
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
toJSON(), replacer , v, , k. ,
stringify() JSON, .
JSON.stringify() replacer(k,v), .
this, replacer, , .
JSON.stringify() ,
, . this[k]
. v ,
toJSON().
toJSON(), replacer . replacer
, JSON ,
. , stringify()
JSON, JSON.parse().
replacer this time
hours Date.
JSON.stringify(d, function (k,v):* {
return "any date format you like via replacer: "+
"holder[k].time:"+this[k].time + " holder[k].hours:"+this[k].hours;
});
reviver JSON.parse()
reviver JSON.parse() , replacer:
JSON ActionScript. reviver
, :
function (k,v):*
k , v reviver k. stringify(), parse() JSON reviver, .

, JSON ActionScript .
, .
. toJSON(), replacer reviver
ActionScript,
.

,
JSON. : JSONGenericDictExample JSONDictionaryExtnExample.
JSONGenericDictExample .
, .
JSONGenericDictExample
.
JSONGenericDictExample revive(),
id. revive()
.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
JSONDictionaryExtnExample ActionScript Dictionary.

. , ,
JSONDictionaryExtnExample.
JSONDictionaryExtnExample JSONGenericDictExample .
JSONDictionaryExtnExample , JSONGenericDictExample.revive()
, JSONDictionaryExtnExample .
, JSONDictionaryExtnExample
JSONDictionaryExtnExample.toJSON() . JSON
JSONDictionaryExtnExample. ,
JSON.parse().
package {
// Generic dictionary example:
public class JSONGenericDictExample {
static var revivableObjects = [];
static var nextId = 10000;
public var id;
public var dname:String;
public var birthday;
public function JSONGenericDictExample(name, birthday) {
revivableObjects[nextId] = this;
this.id
= "id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_" + nextId;
this.dname
= name;
this.birthday = birthday;
nextId++;
}
public function toString():String { return this.dname; }
public static function revive(id:String):JSONGenericDictExample {
var r:RegExp = /^id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_([0-9]*)$/;
var res = r.exec(id);
return JSONGenericDictExample.revivableObjects[res[1]];
}
}
}
package {
// For this extension of dictionary, we serialize the contents of the
// dictionary by using toJSON
public final class JSONDictionaryExtnExample extends Dictionary {
public function toJSON(k):* {
var contents = {};
for (var a in this) {
contents[a.id] = this[a];
}
// We also wrap the contents in an object so that we can
// identify it by looking for the marking property "class E"
// while in the midst of JSON.parse.
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JSON
return {"class JSONDictionaryExtnExample": contents};

}
// This is just here for debugging and for illustration
public function toString():String {
var retval = "[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <";
var printed_any = false;
for (var k in this) {
retval += k.toString() + "=" +
"[e="+this[k].earnings +
",v="+this[k].violations + "], "
printed_any = true;
}
if (printed_any)
retval = retval.substring(0, retval.length-2);
retval += ">]"
return retval;
}
}
}
JSON.parse() JSONDictionaryExtnExample,
reviver JSONGenericDictExample.revive()
JSONDictionaryExtnExample. , .
JSONGenericDictExample.revive()
JSONDictionaryExtnExample .
import flash.display.MovieClip;
var a_bob1:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Bob", new
Date(Date.parse("01/02/1934")));
var a_bob2:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Bob", new
var a_jen:JSONGenericDictExample = new JSONGenericDictExample("Jen", new
var e = new
e[a_bob1] =
e[a_bob2] =
e[a_jen] =
JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
{earnings: 40, violations: 2};
trace("JSON.stringify(e): " + JSON.stringify(e)); // {"class JSONDictionaryExtnExample":

//{"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10001":
//{"earnings":10,"violations":1},
//"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10002":
//{"earnings":25,"violations":3},
//"id_class_JSONGenericDictExample_10000":
// {"earnings":40,"violations":2}}}
var e_result = JSON.stringify(e);
var e1 = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
var e2 = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
// It's somewhat easy to convert the string from JSON.stringify(e) back
// into a dictionary (turn it into an object via JSON.parse, then loop
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JSON
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
over that object's properties to construct a fresh dictionary).

The harder exercise is to handle situations where the dictionaries
themselves are nested in the object passed to JSON.stringify and
thus does not occur at the topmost level of the resulting string.
(For example: consider roundtripping something like
var tricky_array = [e1, [[4, e2, 6]], {table:e3}]
where e1, e2, e3 are all dictionaries. Furthermore, consider
dictionaries that contain references to dictionaries.)
This parsing (or at least some instances of it) can be done via
JSON.parse, but it's not necessarily trivial. Careful consideration
of how toJSON, replacer, and reviver can work together is
necessary.
var e_roundtrip =
JSON.parse(e_result,
// This is a reviver that is focused on rebuilding JSONDictionaryExtnExample objects.
function (k, v) {
if ("class JSONDictionaryExtnExample" in v) { // special marker tag;
//see JSONDictionaryExtnExample.toJSON().
var e = new JSONDictionaryExtnExample();
var contents = v["class JSONDictionaryExtnExample"];
for (var i in contents) {
// Reviving JSONGenericDictExample objects from string
// identifiers is also special;
// see JSONGenericDictExample constructor and
// JSONGenericDictExample's revive() method.
e[JSONGenericDictExample.revive(i)] = contents[i];
}
return e;
} else {
return v;
}
});
trace("// == Here is an extended Dictionary that has been round-tripped ==");
trace("// == Note that we have revived Jen/Jan during the roundtrip.
==");
trace("e:
" + e); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2], Bob=[e=10,v=1],
//Jen=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("e_roundtrip: " + e_roundtrip); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2],
//Bob=[e=10,v=1], Jen=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("Is e_roundtrip a JSONDictionaryExtnExample? " + (e_roundtrip is
JSONDictionaryExtnExample)); //true
trace("Name change: Jen is now Jan");
a_jen.dname = "Jan"
trace("e:
" + e); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2], Bob=[e=10,v=1],

//Jan=[e=25,v=3]>]
trace("e_roundtrip: " + e_roundtrip); //[JSONDictionaryExtnExample <Bob=[e=40,v=2],
//Bob=[e=10,v=1], Jan=[e=25,v=3]>]
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134
8.

. ActionScript 3.0 ,
, .
(DOM) (
),
ActionScript.
ActionScript 3.0 .
,
162.

flash.events
(DOM), 3,

SWF-,
. , SWF-
( ,
, ).
SWF- .
(, ).
ActionScript 3.0 ,
Event . ,
, . , Flash Player
AIR , ( MouseEvent),
.
Flash Player AIR . ,
, . ,
, . ,
, Flash Player ,
, .
, ,
.
. .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
,
. ,
,
.
(,
, ,
):
function eventResponse(eventObject:EventType):void
{
// Actions performed in response to the event go here.
}
eventTarget.addEventListener(EventType.EVENT_NAME, eventResponse);
. -, . ,
. -, addEventListener()
, . ,
, .
, ,
. , .
, 4 .
, (
, eventResponse). -,
, ,
(EventType ). ,
(EVENT_NAME ). -, addEventListener(),
, (eventTarget ). ,
(eventObject ).

, :
,
, .
,
. .
,
. .
,
. ,
, .
, , .
( - ).
, .
, .
23.11.2012.
135
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( ) ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
. .
Event , ,
.
, . ,
Sprite, ,
, , (
).
, ,
.
, .
ActionScript 3.0

ActionScript 3.0
, ActionScript 3.0 ,
ActionScript .
ActionScript,
ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript
ActionScript, ActionScript 3.0,
:
on(), Button
MovieClip;
onClipEvent(), MovieClip;
(, XML.onload Camera.onActivity);
, addListener();
UIEventDispatcher, DOM.
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. on()
onClipEvent() , , ,
, .
,
. :
, ,
.
.
ActionScript 2.0 .
, UIEventDispatcher, DOM.
, ,
ActionScript 3.0.
, , ,
. , ActionScript 2.0 (, TextField.onChanged)
.
,
, , UIEventDispatcher. Key, Mouse,
MovieClipLoader, Selection, Stage TextField addListener(),
addEventListener().
, , ,

. , this
.
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ,
, .
(DOM) .
SWF- ,
DOM,
DOM. DOM,
.
DOM, Flash Player AIR,
. , Flash Player
AIR .

, , .
, Flash Player AIR ,
. Flash Player AIR
, .
23.11.2012.
137
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, TextField, ,
TextField, Flash Player AIR. ,
, .
TextField, Flash Player AIR TextEvent,
. TextField,
TextEvent preventDefault().
, . , Flash Player AIR
MouseEvent, TextField. ,
, .
. , Flash Player
,
. API- Event
, ,
.
, ,
Flash Player AIR, ,
ActionScript. ,
EventDispatcher textInput,
. , Flash Player AIR
TextField textInput, .
ActionScript 3.0
, addListener() ActionScript 2.0,
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0. :
ActionScript 2.0,
addListener() addEventListener() . ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener().
ActionScript 2.0 . , addListener()

, . ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener() , .
ActionScript 2.0 , ,
ActionScript 3.0 .

Flash Player AIR .
, Flash Player AIR .
, Flash Player URLStream.
, Flash Player
, .
23.11.2012.
138
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, .
, ,
. flash.display.Stage.
. stage,
.
Flash Player AIR , ,
. DOM
, . ,
, . ,
child1, Flash Player AIR ,
child1.
. ;
.
, .
. ,
.
, ,
, :
Stage
Parent Node
Child1 Node
Child2 Node
Child1 Node, Flash Player AIR .

, Stage,
Parent Node, Child1 , ,
Stage, Parent Node
Stage.
Stage
arent Node
Child1 Node
Child2 Node
23.11.2012.
139
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Stage Parent Node

. ,
Child1. Parent Node
Stage, .
, ,
ActionScript. ActionScript .
, , .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
.
,
. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
.
(, enterFrame init)
, . ,
(, , Socket).
,
.
, , API,
. .
Event
. -,
,
. -, ,
.
, Flash Player API Event,
. Event
, .
Event,
Event, , Event.
23.11.2012.
140
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Event
Event ,
. :
Event Event.type.
, ,
Event.cancelable.
.
Event
.
Event.type . ,
. , , clickHandler()
, myDisplayObject:
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
Event 24 , Event.
Event:
package flash.events
{
public class Event
{
// class constants
public static const ACTIVATE:String = "activate";
public static const ADDED:String= "added";
// remaining constants omitted for brevity
}
}
.
, .
, , , ,
. ,
. ,
:
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);

myDisplayObject.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);

,
cancelable. cancelable ,
, . ,
, preventDefault().
. Event
143.
23.11.2012.
141
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Event
, :
bubbles ,
.
eventPhase .
target .
currentTarget ,
.
bubbles
, ,
. ,
, . Event.bubbles
,
. ,
.
true, . false,
.
eventPhase
eventPhase.
eventPhase , .
Flash Player API EventPhase, ,
, :
{
public final class EventPhase
{
public static const CAPTURING_PHASE:uint = 1;
public static const AT_TARGET:uint = 2;
public static const BUBBLING_PHASE:uint= 3;
}
}
eventPhase.
, . , ,
myFunc() ,
, :
if (event.eventPhase == EventPhase.AT_TARGET)
{
myFunc();
}
23.11.2012.
142
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

target , .
(, Microphone).
, . ,
,
.
SWF-, , ,
, target ,
.
currentTarget,
, target .
currentTarget
currentTarget ,
. ,
, ,
, . ,
. ,
, currentTarget .
Event
Event :
: .
, .
: , .
Event
Event . clone() .
toString() .
,
.
, Event,
, .

,
Event.stopPropagation() Event.stopImmediatePropagation().
,
:
Event.stopPropagation() .
,
.
23.11.2012.
143
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Event.stopImmediatePropagation()
, .
, .
, Event,
.

: preventDefault() isDefaultPrevented().
preventDefault() , . ,
preventDefault() , isDefaultPrevented(),
true, , false .
preventDefault() , .
API
ActionScript cancelable .
.
Event .
Event
, Event.
, ,
Event. ActionScript 3.0 ,
Event.
,
. , , ,
, , Event. MouseEvent
Event. , ,
.
Event , , .
, MouseEvent , click,
doubleClick, mouseDown mouseUp.
Event 140 Event,
Event clone() toString(),
.
23.11.2012.
144
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
Flash Player AIR .
. -, Flash Player AIR,
.
. -, addEventListener(),
,
.

, ActionScript 3.0
DOM. DOM
. ,
EventListener,
handleEvent(). DOM ,
, .
ActionScript 3.0 .
ActionScript 3.0 EventListener,
. , handleEvent():
. ActionScript 3.0
.

SWF-, .
clickHandler(), - ,
.
23.11.2012.
145
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
public class ClickExample extends Sprite
{
public function ClickExample()
{
var child:ChildSprite = new ChildSprite();
addChild(child);
}
}
}
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
class ChildSprite extends Sprite
{
public function ChildSprite()
{
graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
}
}
function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("clickHandler detected an event of type: " + event.type);
trace("the this keyword refers to: " + this);
}
SWF-, , Flash Player AIR

:
clickHandler detected an event of type: click
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
, clickHandler().
. type , ,
.
this. this
. , .
,
, ClickExample,
, clickHandler() ChildSprite:
23.11.2012.
146
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
{
{
addChild(child);
}
}
}
{
{
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
}
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
}
}
c SWF- , Flash Player

AIR :
the this keyword refers to: [object ChildSprite]
, this ChildSprite child.

ActionScript 2.0. ActionScript 2.0, ,
UIEventDispatcher.addEventListener(),
, ,
. ,
ActionScript 2.0, this ,
, ChildSprite.
, ,
, .
ActionScript 2.0 mx.util.Delegate,
. , ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener(). this
ChildSprite child, ChildSprite.
23.11.2012.
147
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, ,
, .
ActionScript 2.0. ,
ActionScript 3.0. , this
.
ClickExample ,
myListenerObj:
package
{
{
{
addChild(child);
}
}
}
{
{
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, myListenerObj.clickHandler);
}
}
var myListenerObj:Object = new Object();
myListenerObj.clickHandler = function (event:MouseEvent):void
{
}
:
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
, this myListenerObj
[object Object], .
addEventListener() Flash Player AIR
. , listener
, . Flash Player AIR
myListenerObj.
23.11.2012.
148
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

IEventDispatcher.
IEventDispatcher EventTarget DOM ActionScript 3.0.
, IEventDispatcher ( ) ,
,
. IEventDispatcher
, :
{
public interface IEventDispatcher
{
function addEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false,
priority:Integer=0,
useWeakReference:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function removeEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function dispatchEvent(eventObject:Event):Boolean;
function hasEventListener(eventName:String):Boolean;
function willTrigger(eventName:String):Boolean;
}
}
Flash Player API IEventDispatcher EventDispatcher,

, .
, , DisplayObject EventDispatcher. ,
IEventDispatcher.

addEventListener() IEventDispatcher.
.
type listener. type . listener
, . listener
, .
listener . , clickHandler()
addEventListener():
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler)
23.11.2012.
149
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

useCapture addEventListener() ,
. useCapture true,
. useCapture
false,
. ,
addEventListener(). useCapture true,
useCapture false.
priority addEventListener() DOM
3. ActionScript 3.0
. addEventListener()
, priority.
0, . ,
.
. ,
.
useWeakReference ,
. true ,
, . Flash Player AIR
, , .
, . .
, , ,
.

removeEventListener()
. .
eventName listener addEventListener(). ,
, addEventListener().
useCapture true, false.
, removeEventListener().
useCapture true,
, false.

dispatchEvent()
. , ,
, Event .
target ,
dispatchEvent().

IEventDispatcher
. hasEventListener() true,
.
willTrigger() true,
. willTrigger()
, .
23.11.2012.
150
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Error
ActionScript 3.0 ,
(, ).
, Flash Player AIR
. , Flash Player
,
URL-:
ErrorEvent text,
, Flash Player AIR. StatusEvent NetStatusEvent
. level (StatusEvent.level
NetStatusEvent.info.level). level "error",
.
SWF-.
-
,
Adobe Flash Builder. Flash Player AIR .
:
,
, , .
SimpleClock 1.
ActionScript 3.0, :
;
;
.
23.11.2012.
151
152
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Professional
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Flex
http://www.adobe.com/go/as3examples_ru.
Samples/AlarmClock. :
File
AlarmClockApp.mxml
AlarmClockApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AlarmClock.as
, SimpleClock,
.
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AlarmEvent.as
( flash.events.Event),
alarm AlarmClock.
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AnalogClockFace.as
, ,
(.
SimpleClock).
com/example/programmingas3/clock/SimpleClock.as

(.
SimpleClock).

,
, SimpleClock,
: 6. AlarmClock
SimpleClock . ,
, .
, . AlarmClock
Alarm, , .
, AlarmClock Timer,
. AlarmClock, Timer (
AlarmClock) .
ActionScript,
.

, , AlarmClock,
. Timer (flash.utils.Timer)
, .
AlarmClock Timer, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/**
* The Timer that will be used for the alarm.
*/
public var alarmTimer:Timer;
...
/**
* Instantiates a new AlarmClock of a given size.
*/
public override function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200):void
{
super.initClock(faceSize);
alarmTimer = new Timer(0, 1);
alarmTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onAlarm);
}
Timer, AlarmClock, alarmTimer. initClock(),

AlarmClock,
alarmTimer. -, ,
Timer 0 timer .
alarmTimer addEventListener() , ,
timer. Timer timer
. AlarmClock
timer, . addEventListener() AlarmClock
alarmTimer. , AlarmClock
timer ( TimerEvent.TIMER)
, onAlarm() AlarmClock .
, setAlarm() AlarmClock :
23.11.2012.
153
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/**
* Sets the time at which the alarm should go off.
* @param hour The hour portion of the alarm time.
* @param minutes The minutes portion of the alarm time.
* @param message The message to display when the alarm goes off.
* @return The time at which the alarm will go off.
*/
public function setAlarm(hour:Number = 0, minutes:Number = 0, message:String = "Alarm!"):Date
{
this.alarmMessage = message;
var now:Date = new Date();
// Create this time on today's date.
alarmTime = new Date(now.fullYear, now.month, now.date, hour, minutes);
// Determine if the specified time has already passed today.
if (alarmTime <= now)
{
alarmTime.setTime(alarmTime.time + MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY);
}
// Stop the alarm timer if it's currently set.
alarmTimer.reset();
// Calculate how many milliseconds should pass before the alarm should
// go off (the difference between the alarm time and now) and set that
// value as the delay for the alarm timer.
alarmTimer.delay = Math.max(1000, alarmTime.time - now.time);
alarmTimer.start();
return alarmTime;
}
, Date
(alarmTime), .
,
alarmTimer. -, reset(), ,
. ( now)
alarmTime, , ,
. Timer timer , delay
alarmTimer .
start(), .
, , alarmTimer timer.
AlarmClock onAlarm() ,
timer, onAlarm().
/**
* Called when the timer event is dispatched.
*/
public function onAlarm(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Alarm!");
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent(this.alarmMessage);
this.dispatchEvent(alarm);
}
23.11.2012.
154
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
( ).
timer Timer, TimerEvent
(flash.events.TimerEvent), Event. Timer
, TimerEvent .

Timer, AlarmClock ,
. ,
ActionScript, flash.events.IEventDispatcher. ,
flash.events.EventDispatcher,
IEventDispatcher ( EventDispatcher). ,
AlarmClock SimpleClock, ( )
EventDispatcher. , AlarmClock
.
, alarm AlarmClock
addEventListener(), AlarmClock EventDispatcher.
AlarmClock alarm,
dispatchEvent(), EventDispatcher.
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent(this.alarmMessage);
this.dispatchEvent(alarm);
onAlarm() AlarmClock ( ).
dispatchEvent() AlarmClock,
, alarm AlarmClock.
, dispatchEvent(), ,
. AlarmEvent: Event,
.


. Event.
.
( Event)
. AlarmEvent
alarm AlarmClock. AlarmEvent
alarm,
:
23.11.2012.
155
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/**
* This custom Event class adds a message property to a basic Event.
*/
public class AlarmEvent extends Event
{
/**
* The name of the new AlarmEvent type.
*/
public static const ALARM:String = "alarm";
/**
* A text message that can be passed to an event handler
* with this event object.
*/
public var message:String;
/**
*Constructor.
*@param message The text to display when the alarm goes off.
*/
public function AlarmEvent(message:String = "ALARM!")
{
super(ALARM);
this.message = message;
}
...
}
, ,
Event, .
AlarmEvent message,
, ; message
AlarmEvent. AlarmEvent ALARM,
, (alarm) addEventListener()
AlarmClock.
Event
clone() ActionScript.
toString(),
toString().
23.11.2012.
156
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

/**
* Creates and returns a copy of the current instance.
* @return A copy of the current instance.
*/
public override function clone():Event
{
return new AlarmEvent(message);
}
/**
* Returns a String containing all the properties of the current
* instance.
* @return A string representation of the current instance.
*/
{
return formatToString("AlarmEvent", "type", "bubbles", "cancelable", "eventPhase",
"message");
}
clone() Event,
. toString()
formatToString() ( Event)
, .
23.11.2012.
157
158
9.
ApplicationDomain ActionScript 3.0.
SWF- .
, .
,
.
SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0, API- Loader. ( ,
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0
ActionScript 2.0.) ActionScript 3.0 .
SWF-, , Loader,
applicationDomain LoaderContext ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- , .
, SWF- ,
,
SWF-.
, Greeter.swf,
welcome():
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Loader;
flash.events.*;
flash.system.ApplicationDomain;
flash.system.LoaderContext;
public class ApplicationDomainExample extends Sprite

{
private var ldr:Loader;
public function ApplicationDomainExample()
{
ldr = new Loader();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Greeter.swf");
var ldrContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false,
ApplicationDomain.currentDomain);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
ldr.load(req, ldrContext);
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var myGreeter:Class = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.getDefinition("Greeter") as
Class;
var myGreeter:Greeter = Greeter(event.target.content);
var message:String = myGreeter.welcome("Tommy");
trace(message); // Hello, Tommy
}
}
}
. ApplicationDomain c ActionScript 3.0

Adobe Flash Platform.
.
SWF- .
, .
, , ,
Flash Player.
, , .
.
, .
.
, SWF-
, domain1.com. ,
.
SWF- .
23.11.2012.
159
160
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: domain1.com
1
1.swf
mx.core.Application
1.swf
Loader
Loader
Loader
Loader
3
3.swf
2
mx.core.Application
2.swf
. . B. C
application1.swf. Loader,
SWF-. Application domain
1 ( 1). , B C
SWF- .
SWF- .
Application domain 2 . application2.swf

Application domain 2, , ,
application1.swf.
,
, . , ,
.
, ,
SWF- .
var appDomainA:ApplicationDomain = new ApplicationDomain();
var contextA:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainA);
var loaderA:Loader = new Loader();
loaderA.load(new URLRequest("application2.swf"), contextA);
module1.swf (Application domain 1).

.
. SWF-
(RSL). RSL
.
SWF-, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var appDomainB:ApplicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;

var contextB:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainB);
var loaderB:Loader = new Loader();
loaderB.load(new URLRequest("module1.swf"), contextB);
. module3.swf ,
.
- (RIA),
.
,
,
.
, SWF-.

.
SWF-
.
var appDomainC:ApplicationDomain = new ApplicationDomain(ApplicationDomain.currentDomain);
var contextC:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainC);
var loaderC:Loader = new Loader();
loaderC.load(new URLRequest("module3.swf"), contextC);
23.11.2012.
161
162
10.

Adobe ActionScript 3.0
. , , ,
, ,
, , API-
ActionScript. , ,
flash.display.
. Adobe AIR HTML
HTMLLoader. HTMLLoader HTML DOM .
DOM
ActionScript. API-
DOM, HTMLLoader.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


, ActionScript 3.0, ,
. . .
.
Stage

SWF-
, :

.
, .
:
SWF- ActionScript, SWF-.
SWF- Flash Player Adobe AIR .
( )
. SWF- Sprite (
. 168).
stage DisplayObject.
. 177.
23.11.2012.
163
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript 3.0
. flash.display DisplayObject, ,
. ,
, . .
168.

,
, .
DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject. DisplayObjectContainer
. ,
DisplayObjectContainer, Sprite
:
A
A. SimpleButton. up ( ), down (
) over ( ). . Bitmap. Bitmap JPEG
Loader. . Shape. ,
ActionScript. Shape . . TextField.
DisplayObjectContainer
. ,
.
DisplayObject,
DisplayObject. , Shape Video
, DisplayObject .

,
ActionScript:
, ( , ) . ,
, - 60 %, 60 % 40 %.
, (
) .
.
23.11.2012.
164
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , ,
, .
.
.
, Flash Player AIR
. ,
, ,
. , (,
).
, Flash Player AIR.
.
DisplayObject.
,
() .
SWF- , SWF-
, SWF-. , SWF-,
Flash, . ,
. SWF- ,
.
(, , ).
, .
,
.
,
SWF-.
, : , ,
, .
, ,
(, , , ).
23.11.2012.
165
166
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

flash.display ActionScript 3.0 ,
Flash Player AIR. ,
.
DisplayObject
AVM1Movie
Bitmap
InteractiveObject
DisplayObjectContainer SimpleButton
Loader
Sprite
MorphShape
Shape
StaticText
Video
TextField
Stage
MovieClip
, . ,
, StaticText, TextField Video, flash.display.
DisplayObject.
, DisplayObject, .
. DisplayObject 171.
, flash.display.
Bitmap Bitmap ,
ActionScript.
Loader. GIF-, JPG- PNG-. ,
BitmapData , Bitmap,
. BitmapData ,
ActionScript. .
215 260.
Loader Loader (SWF- ).

.
214.
Shape Shape (, , ,
..) . API 238.
SimpleButton SimpleButton ActionScript ,

Flash. SimpleButton 4 :
, , ( ,
).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Sprite Sprite , .
Sprite DisplayObjectContainer. .
172 API
238.
MovieClip MovieClip ,
ActionScript Flash. MovieClip
Sprite, , .
. 347.
, flash.display, DisplayObject.
TextField, flash.text, .
. 400.
TextLine, flash.text.engine, ,
, Flash Text Engine Text
Layout Framework. . Flash Text Engine
427 Text Layout Framework 457.
Video, flash.media, ,
. . 507.
flash.display, DisplayObject.
.
, .
AVM1Movie AVM1Movie SWF-,

ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
DisplayObjectContainer Loader, Stage, Sprite MovieClip

DisplayObjectContainer. .
172.
InteractiveObject InteractiveObject ,
. SimpleButton, TextField, Loader, Sprite, Stage MovieClip
InteractiveObject.
. 597.
MorphShape Flash.
ActionScript , .
Stage Stage DisplayObjectContainer.

Stage, .
, stage DisplayObject.
. 177.
, StaticText flash.text DisplayObject.
. Flash.
,
, .
, , .
StageVideo StageVideo ,
. , Flash Player 10.2 AIR 2.5 ( AIR for TV).
. StageVideo
548.
23.11.2012.
167
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

StageWebView StageWebView HTML-. ,

AIR 2.5. . StageWebView 1103.
fl.display , flash.display.Loader LoaderInfo.
flash.display Flash Professional
(CS5.5 ). , TLF
RSL. .
ProLoader ProLoaderInfo 218.
fl.display.ProLoader flash.display.Loader
fl.display.ProLoaderInfo flash.display.LoaderInfo

ActionScript 3.0 . ActionScript 1.0
2.0 MovieClip.
:
;

,

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 MovieClip. ActionScript 3.0
, .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
MovieClip, .
, MovieClip ,
Shape . , ,
. ActionScript 3.0 Shape
. Shape , MovieClip. Flash
Player AIR MovieClip.
.
23.11.2012.
168
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 ,
getNextHighestDepth().
ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObjectContainer,
.
ActionScript 3.0
. ,
.
ActionScript 3.0
. DisplayObjectContainer numChildren,
.
, ,
0 (numChildren - 1).
MovieClip ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
ActionScript 3.0 ;
.
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
,
.
.
ActionScript 3.0
getChildByName() DisplayObjectContainer.

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 (, ,
Flash) . ActionScript 3.0 (
, ActionScript, , Flash.
. 175.
,
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , .
addChild() addChildAt()
DisplayObjectContainer, .
23.11.2012.
169
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
(, , ,
). ,
.
, , . ,
,
.

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 MovieClip SWF-,
. ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObject
, Shape Bitmap. ActionScript 3.0
,
.
, ActionScript 2.0, CustomCircle,
MovieClip ,
. MovieClip (,
totalFrames), . ActionScript 3.0 CustomCircle,
Shape,
, MovieClip. CustomCircle:
import flash.display.*;
public class CustomCircle extends Shape
{
var xPos:Number;
var yPos:Number;
var radius:Number;
var color:uint;
public function CustomCircle(xInput:Number,
yInput:Number,
rInput:Number,
colorInput:uint)
{
xPos = xInput;
yPos = yInput;
radius = rInput;
color = colorInput;
this.graphics.beginFill(color);
this.graphics.drawCircle(xPos, yPos, radius);
}
}
23.11.2012.
170
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , ,
, ,
ActionScript 3.0.
DisplayObject
DisplayObject
DisplayObject. ,
. , x y,
.
DisplayObject DisplayObject.
(, DisplayObject, , Sprite),
new. ,
, ,
(, Shape Sprite).
. DisplayObject c ActionScript 3.0

( ) ,
,
. , myText TextField ,
. this
, .
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
myText.text = "Buenos dias.";
this.addChild(myText);

Stage. SWF-, (,
HTML), .
, Sprite.
, ActionScript (,
MXML Flex MXML Flash Professional),
. ActionScript,
. , button1,
( ActionScript):
button1.width = 200;
23.11.2012.
171
172
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DisplayObjectContainer ,
, DisplayObjectContainer ,
.
,
. ,
(pictureScreen),
( PictureFrame):
A
. , pictureScreen . ,
pictureScreen
, ,
. addChild() addChildAt()
. , myTextField
:
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
myTextField.text = "hello";
this.root.addChild(myTextField);
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

this.root MovieClip, .
.
addChildAt()
. , ,
, ( ). ,
. Ball.

addChildAt(). , :
ball_A = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "a");
ball_A.name = "ball_A";
ball_A.x = 20;
ball_A.y = 20;
container.addChild(ball_A);
ball_B = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "b");
ball_B.name = "ball_B";
ball_B.x = 70;
ball_B.y = 20;
container.addChild(ball_B);
ball_C = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "c");
ball_C.name = "ball_C";
ball_C.x = 40;
ball_C.y = 60;
container.addChildAt(ball_C, 1);
container DisplayObjectContainer
. .
, .
, , ball_A ,
:
container.addChild(ball_A);
23.11.2012.
173
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ball_A container
. .
getChildAt() ,
. getChildAt()
. ,
container DisplayObjectContainer:
trace(container.getChildAt(0).name); // ball_A
trace(container.getChildAt(1).name); // ball_C
trace(container.getChildAt(2).name); // ball_B

. ,
, , ,
2 container DisplayObjectContainer, 1 ,
:
container.removeChild(ball_C);
trace(container.getChildAt(0).name); // ball_A
trace(container.getChildAt(1).name); // ball_B
removeChild() removeChildAt() .
.
. , delete.
,
. , ,
tf1 ( Sprite,
DisplayObjectContainer):
tf1:TextField = new TextField();
tf2:TextField = new TextField();
tf1.name = "text 1";
tf2.name = "text 2";
container1:Sprite = new Sprite();
container2:Sprite = new Sprite();
container1.addChild(tf1);
trace(container1.numChildren); // 1
trace(container1.getChildAt(0).name); // text 2
trace(container2.numChildren); // 1
trace(container2.getChildAt(0).name); // text 1
, ,
,
.
, .
contains(): , DisplayObjectContainer.
getChildByName(): .
23.11.2012.
174
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

getChildIndex(): .
setChildIndex(): .
removeChildren(): .
swapChildren(): , .
swapChildrenAt(): ,
.
. c ActionScript 3.0
, , (
, ),
, .

, .
, . ,
,
.
Stage

SWF-
23.11.2012.
175
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. , ,
(title pict) container (
Sprite, DisplayObjectContainer):
var container:Sprite = new Sprite();
var title:TextField = new TextField();
title.text = "Hello";
var pict:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("banana.jpg");
pict.load(url);
pict.name = "banana loader";
container.addChild(title);
container.addChild(pict);
getChildAt() ,
:
trace(container.getChildAt(0) is TextField); // true
.
, , Flash Player AIR
(, "instance1").
getChildByName() "banana loader":
trace(container.getChildByName("banana loader") is Loader); // true
getChildByName(), getChildAt(),
.

,
. , pict
Loader pict ,
. ,
pict.getChildAt(0). , container.getChildAt(0).getChildAt(0) (
container.getChildAt(0) == pict).
trace(),
:
function traceDisplayList(container:DisplayObjectContainer,indentString:String = ""):void
{
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:uint=0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
{
child = container.getChildAt(i);
trace(indentString, child, child.name);
if (container.getChildAt(i) is DisplayObjectContainer)
{
traceDisplayList(DisplayObjectContainer(child), indentString + "")
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
176
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe Flex
Flex, ,
,
DisplayObjectContainer. , Container mx.core addChild()
DisplayObjectContainer ( Container).
addChild() ,
Container Flex.
, mx.core.UIComponent.

Stage DisplayObject.
Flash Player AIR . , Stage
x y, .
x y . Stage
, .
. Stage ,
, SWF-.
. 1146.

framerate Stage SWF-,
. . c ActionScript 3.0

, Flash Player AIR,
. scaleMode Stage
. 4 ,
flash.display.StageScaleMode:
StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT SWF
.
, ,
.
StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL SWF
.
, letterbox, ,
.
23.11.2012.
177
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER SWF
.
,
.
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE SWF.
, . ,
.
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE Width Height

Stage
. stageWidth stageHeight
SWF-. , scaleMode
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE, SWF- , resize Stage,
.
, scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE,
, .
, SWF-, ,
.
.
.
// mainContent is a display object containing the main content;
// it is positioned at the top-left corner of the Stage, and
// it should resize when the SWF resizes.
//
//
//
//
controlBar is a display object (e.g. a Sprite) containing several

buttons; it should stay positioned at the bottom-left corner of the
Stage (below mainContent) and it should not resize when the SWF
resizes.
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Stage;
flash.display.StageAlign;
flash.display.StageScaleMode;
flash.events.Event;
var swfStage:Stage = mainContent.stage;

swfStage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
swfStage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
swfStage.addEventListener(Event.RESIZE, resizeDisplay);
function resizeDisplay(event:Event):void
{
var swfWidth:int = swfStage.stageWidth;
var swfHeight:int = swfStage.stageHeight;
// Resize the main content area
var newContentHeight:Number = swfHeight - controlBar.height;
mainContent.height = newContentHeight;
mainContent.scaleX = mainContent.scaleY;
// Reposition the control bar.
controlBar.y = newContentHeight;
}
23.11.2012.
178
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR
scaleMode Stage ,
. AIR noScale.
.
. , .
, , .
,
. AIR
,
, .
AIR
SWF-. NativeWindow
AIR 72:1.
, 72x72 , 10x10, ,
10x10 . 144x144
, 10x10 20x20 .
scaleMode, noScale ,
72
. ,
client.
if(newWindow.stage.scaleMode != StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE){
client.scaleX = 72/newWindow.stage.stageWidth;
client.scaleY = 72/newWindow.stage.stageHeight;
}
. Flex HTML scaleMode Stage

noScale. scaleMode ,
.

-
. Stage displayState
SWF-. displayState ,
flash.display.StageDisplayState. ,
displayState StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN:
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN;
( Flash Player 11.3),

displayState StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE:
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
Flash Player ActionScript

( ) . AIR,
,
.
23.11.2012.
179
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, displayState
StageDisplayState.NORMAL.
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.NORMAL;
,
: Esc ( ), Control-W (Windows),
Command-W (Mac) Alt-F4 (Windows).
Flash Player
SWF-, HTML-, HTML,
Flash Player, param, embed allowFullScreen
true, :
<object>
...
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
<embed ... allowFullScreen="true" />
</object>
Flash >
HTML Flash .
Flex , HTML <object> <embed>,
.
- SWF- JavaScript,
allowFullScreen param JavaScript. ,
HTML- AC_FL_RunContent() (
HTML, Flash Professional Flash Builder),
allowFullScreen :
AC_FL_RunContent(
...
'allowFullScreen','true',
...
); //end AC code
SWF-, Flash Player.

. (wmode HTML) (opaque)
(transparent), .
Flash Player
. 1120.
Flash Player 11.3
Flash Player 11.3

, ( Esc,
).
(,
WASD ).
23.11.2012.
180
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF-, HTML-,
HTML, Flash Player, param, embed
allowFullScreenInteractive true, :
<object>
...
<param name="allowFullScreenInteractive" value="true" />
<embed ... allowFullScreenInteractive="true" />
</object>
Flash >
HTML Flash .
Flash Builder Flex , HTML <object> <embed>,
.
- SWF- JavaScript,
allowFullScreenInteractive param JavaScript.
, HTML- AC_FL_RunContent() (
HTML, Flash Professional Flash Builder),
allowFullScreenInteractive :
AC_FL_RunContent(
...
'allowFullScreenInteractive','true',
...
); //end AC code
SWF-, Flash Player.

Stage.fullScreenHeight Stage.fullScreenWidth ,
, .
,
, .
, Stage.displayState
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN, .
, SWF . Flash Player AIR ,
, SWF-,
. fullScreenHeight fullScreenWidth ,
. .
Stage.fullScreenHeight Stage.fullScreenWidth c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe
Flash Platform.
, .
scaleMode Stage. scaleMode
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE, stageWidth stageHeight ,
, SWF- ( ).
HTML .
fullScreen Stage , , ,
. , ,

:
23.11.2012.
181
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.events.FullScreenEvent;
function fullScreenRedraw(event:FullScreenEvent):void
{
if (event.fullScreen)
{
// Remove input text fields.
// Add a button that closes full-screen mode.
}
else
{
// Re-add input text fields.
// Remove the button that closes full-screen mode.
}
}
mySprite.stage.addEventListener(FullScreenEvent.FULL_SCREEN, fullScreenRedraw);
, fullScreen
flash.events.FullScreenEvent, fullScreen, ,
(true) (false).

Flash Player ActionScript,
, TextField,
. (, ) :
, , ,
, : Esc (Windows Mac), Control-W
(Windows), Command-W (Mac), Alt-F4
SWF, Flash Player
AIR. AIR ,
.

,
.
Stage.mouseLock, . ,
.
.
.
.

:
Escape ( ), Control-W
(Windows), Command-W (Mac) Alt-F4 (Windows).
.
,
.
23.11.2012.
182
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .
, , mouseMove, MouseEvent
. ,
MouseEvent.localX MouseEvent.localY. ,
MouseEvent.movementX MouseEvent.movementY.
movementX movementY ,
, .

fullScreenSourceRect Stage , Flash Player
AIR , .
Flash Player AIR
, ,
.
,
. ActionScript 3.0
.
import flash.geom.*;
{
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = new Rectangle(0,0,320,240);
}
, displayState
ActionScript . Flash Player AIR
Esc
. 260 30 ,
Flash Player.
fullScreenSourceRect , Flash Player AIR
. ,
, displayState .
, fullScreenSourceRect .
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = new Rectangle(0,0,320,240);
, fullScreenSourceRect null.
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = null;
Flash Player,
Flash Player. ,
(Windows) Control (Mac)
Flash Player . , ,
.
23.11.2012.
183
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
Flash Player 10 :
,
Flash. AIR.
Flash Player.
,
.
,
.
.
, YUV-, ,
YUV-
, , RGB (, ,
), .
. ,
.
, .
.
( , , )
, . Adobe
SWF- HTML-, . ,
. Flash
, , .
SWF- 60,
. 50 55 ,
.
Microsoft DirectX 9 128 Windows OpenGL
Apple Macintosh, Mac OS X 10.2 .
Microsoft DirectX 9 Pixel Shader 2.0 Windows
128 . Mac OS X Linux
OpenGL 1.5 OpenGL ( ,
, , , ).
(direct gpu) SWF-
Flash Flash.
, default, transparent opaque ,
HTML.

DisplayObject EventDispatcher. ,
( 134).
addEventListener(),
EventDispatcher, , ,
.
23.11.2012.
184
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player AIR ,

, . ,
child1, Flash Player
child1.
, :
Stage
arent Node
Child1 Node
Child2 Node
. 134.
,
, ( )
. ,
, ,
. .
149.
DisplayObject
,
, .
, .
, ,
:
, (
, ),
DisplayObject InteractiveObject , :
Bitmap .
TextField .
Video .
Shape , . ,
,
, , Shape
Sprite MovieClip.
23.11.2012.
185
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

MorphShape, StaticText SimpleButton , Flash.

( ,
, ,
Flash.)
, ,
Stage.
SWF- ,
Loader.
Loader.
:
Bitmap.
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, Sprite MovieClip (
, ).
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0,

AVM1Movie.
,
( ActionScript),
DisplayObjectContainer:
Sprite ( ActionScript
,
ActionScript).
MovieClip ( , ,
Flash).
, Flash,
DisplayObjectContainer :
MovieClip ( )
Sprite ( )

, , ,
, , . ,
, , ,
, .
(DisplayObject),
TextField, Video, Shape .
.
23.11.2012.
186
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
. , x y .
myShape.x = 17;
myShape.y = 212;

( x y). (
0,0, x y) .
x , ,
y , ( ).
, myShape 17
x (17 ) 212 y (212
).
ActionScript, x y
0, .

, x y
0,0 . Shape (,
), Sprite, x y 0
,
. ,
globalToLocal() ,
( ) ( ). , :
23.11.2012.
187
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Position the shape at the top-left corner of the Stage,

// regardless of where its parent is located.
// Create a Sprite, positioned at x:200 and y:200.
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
mySprite.x = 200;
mySprite.y = 200;
this.addChild(mySprite);
// Draw a dot at the Sprite's 0,0 coordinate, for reference.
mySprite.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
mySprite.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
mySprite.graphics.moveTo(0, 0);
mySprite.graphics.lineTo(1, 0);
mySprite.graphics.endFill();
// Create the circle Shape instance.
var circle:Shape = new Shape();
mySprite.addChild(circle);
// Draw a circle with radius 50 and center point at x:50, y:50 in the Shape.
circle.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
circle.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
circle.graphics.drawCircle(50, 50, 50);
circle.graphics.endFill();
// Move the Shape so its top-left corner is at the Stage's 0, 0 coordinate.
var stagePoint:Point = new Point(0, 0);
var targetPoint:Point = mySprite.globalToLocal(stagePoint);
circle.x = targetPoint.x;
circle.y = targetPoint.y;
, localToGlobal() DisplayObject,
.

,
ActionScript. .
, , ,
.
. Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3 :
MouseEvent.RELEASE_OUTSIDE ,
Sprite.
startDrag(). , .
startDrag() ,
. , stopDrag(). Sprite ,
Sprite .
23.11.2012.
188
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// This code creates a mouse drag interaction using the startDrag()

// technique.
// square is a MovieClip or Sprite instance).
// This function is called when the mouse button is pressed.
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.startDrag();
}
// This function is called when the mouse button is released.
function stopDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.stopDrag();
}
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
: startDrag()
. , startDrag()
, .
, startDragging() , ,
circle, square.startDrag():
{
square.startDrag();
circle.startDrag();
}
- , startDrag() ,
stopDrag() .
.
,
, startDrag() ,
, .
, mouseMove .
, , ,
x y.
. ,
, . ,
:
23.11.2012.
189
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// This code moves display objects using the mouse-following

// technique.
// circle is a DisplayObject (e.g. a MovieClip or Sprite instance).
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
{
// Record the difference (offset) between where
// the cursor was when the mouse button was pressed and the x, y
// coordinate of the circle when the mouse button was pressed.
offsetX = event.stageX - circle.x;
offsetY = event.stageY - circle.y;
// tell Flash Player to start listening for the mouseMove event
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
{
// Tell Flash Player to stop listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
// This function is called every time the mouse moves,
// as long as the mouse button is pressed down.
function dragCircle(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Move the circle to the location of the cursor, maintaining
// the offset between the cursor's location and the
// location of the dragged object.
circle.x = event.stageX - offsetX;
circle.y = event.stageY - offsetY;
// Instruct Flash Player to refresh the screen after this event.
event.updateAfterEvent();
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
. , ,
, , . .
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
190
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( )
, . ,
, . (
.)
//
//
//
//
This code creates a drag-and-drop interaction using the mouse-following

technique.
circle and square are DisplayObjects (e.g. MovieClip or Sprite
instances).
import flash.display.DisplayObject;
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
var draggedObject:DisplayObject;
{
// remember which object is being dragged
draggedObject = DisplayObject(event.target);
// Record the difference (offset) between where the cursor was when
// the mouse button was pressed and the x, y coordinate of the
// dragged object when the mouse button was pressed.
offsetX = event.stageX - draggedObject.x;
offsetY = event.stageY - draggedObject.y;
// move the selected object to the top of the display list
stage.addChild(draggedObject);
// Tell Flash Player to start listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}
{
// Tell Flash Player to stop listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}
23.11.2012.
191
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// This function is called every time the mouse moves,

// as long as the mouse button is pressed down.
function dragObject(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Move the dragged object to the location of the cursor, maintaining
// the offset between the cursor's location and the location
// of the dragged object.
draggedObject.x = event.stageX - offsetX;
draggedObject.y = event.stageY - offsetY;
// Instruct Flash Player to refresh the screen after this event.
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
(, ,
,
, , (, ,
) .
, , ,
( ) .
ActionScript .
288.

, ,
, scrollRect
. , scrollRect , ,
, .
scrollRect Rectangle. ,
.
, Rectangle
scrollRect . scrollRect
Rectangle. (,
x Rectangle, , y,
). Rectangle scrollRect,
.
, TextField bigText,
, SWF-. (up down)
, TextField
y RectanglescrollRect.
23.11.2012.
192
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.geom.Rectangle;
// Define the initial viewable area of the TextField instance:
// left: 0, top: 0, width: TextField's width, height: 350 pixels.
bigText.scrollRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bigText.width, 350);
// Cache the TextField as a bitmap to improve performance.
bigText.cacheAsBitmap = true;
// called when the "up" button is clicked
function scrollUp(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Get access to the current scroll rectangle.
var rect:Rectangle = bigText.scrollRect;
// Decrease the y value of the rectangle by 20, effectively
// shifting the rectangle down by 20 pixels.
rect.y -= 20;
// Reassign the rectangle to the TextField to "apply" the change.
bigText.scrollRect = rect;
}
// called when the "down" button is clicked
function scrollDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Get access to the current scroll rectangle.
var rect:Rectangle = bigText.scrollRect;
// Increase the y value of the rectangle by 20, effectively
// shifting the rectangle up by 20 pixels.
rect.y += 20;
// Reassign the rectangle to the TextField to "apply" the change.
bigText.scrollRect = rect;
}
up.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, scrollUp);
down.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, scrollDown);
, scrollRect ,
Flash Player AIR
cacheAsBitmap. Flash Player AIR
.
, . .
196.

:
(width height), (scaleX scaleY).
width height,
. , .
, :
23.11.2012.
193
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Resize a display object.

square.width = 420;
square.height = 420;
// Determine the radius of a circle display object.
var radius:Number = circle.width / 2;
height width .
, .
, .
.
, , , ,
, , ,
.
width height Flash Player AIR
scaleX scaleY .
. TextField .
, ,
scaleX scaleY .
scaleX scaleY TextField width height ( )
, .
.
scaleX scaleY .
, width ,
, scaleX .5, 50 .
scaleY 2, 200 .
// circle is a display object whose width and height are 150 pixels.
// At original size, scaleX and scaleY are 1 (100%).
trace(circle.scaleX); // output: 1
trace(circle.scaleY); // output: 1
// When you change the width and height properties,
// Flash Player changes the scaleX and scaleY properties accordingly.
circle.width = 100;
circle.height = 75;
trace(circle.scaleX); // output: 0.6622516556291391
trace(circle.scaleY); // output: 0.4966887417218543
. , (height) ,
(width), ,
. ,
scaleX scaleY,
width height. , width square,
(scaleY), ,
.
// Change the width directly.
square.width = 150;
// Change the vertical scale to match the horizontal scale,
// to keep the size proportional.
square.scaleY = square.scaleX;
23.11.2012.
194
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(, )
, .
, , , .
,
.
. . -
.
,
( ) ().
.
, ,
(Scale-9).
9 ( 33, -).
: .
, (, ),
.
, ,
, .
, .
,
, , ,
, , .
23.11.2012.
195
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript scale9Grid

Scale-9. Rectangle scale9Grid
:
myButton.scale9Grid = new Rectangle(32, 27, 71, 64);
Rectangle 4 : x, y, .
(x: 32, y: 27)
myButton. 71 , 64 (
(x:103), (y:92) ).
, , Rectangle,
Scale-9.
Flash Player AIR Rectangle, :

, .
. myButton.width = 131;myButton.height = 106; . myButton.width = 73;myButton.height = 69; B. myButton.width = 54;myButton.height

= 141;

Flash
, .
( Shape), Flash Player
AIR . Flash Player AIR
Shape .
, SWF. .
, SWF-. ,
SWF-,
.
23.11.2012.
196
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. . . ,
, , SWF.
cacheAsBitmap true ,
. Flash Player AIR
, ,
.
. .
. .
199.
opaqueBackground scrollRect DisplayObject
cacheAsBitmap. ,
opaqueBackground scrollRect ,
. opaqueBackground scrollRect
, cacheAsBitmap true.
.
192. .
200.
-, cacheAsBitmap true,
. 205.

,
(, ).
, . ,
, SWF-.
,
. ,
, .
,
, opaqueBackground.

.
.

,
.
: ,
(, , trace bitmap,
, Adobe Illustrator). .
, .
, opaqueBackground
true. ,
.
23.11.2012.
197
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: ,
. ,
( scrollRect).
.
. ,
.
: .
(, -).
( cacheAsBitmap true),
. , ,
.
-: -
cacheAsBitmap true. .
205.

.
, cacheAsBitmap
true , false.
, cacheAsBitmap
.

SWF-.
.
( ) , .
, . ,
, .
,
. , Sprite 250x250
, 250 1 (
) Sprite.
.
, (. ),
.
, , ,
( ). ,
.
MovieClip Video. ,
, ,
SWF-.
, ,
Flash Player AIR ( ). ,
(, ).
23.11.2012.
198
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, . ,
, alpha, ,

. ,
,
,
.

.

, cacheAsBitmap
true.
mySprite.cacheAsBitmap = true;
cacheAsBitmap true ,
. SWF- ,
.
( ) , cacheAsBitmap
true, .
2880 .
( ).

Adobe AIR 2.0 ( )
AIR cacheAsBitmapMatrix
, cacheAsBitmap.
.
mySprite.cacheAsBitmapMatrix = new Matrix();
,
.

( 0 100 % )
.
23.11.2012.
199
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. , SWF- ,
, opaqueBackground
( ). (
). ,
.
cacheAsBitmap true, opaqueBackground
, opaqueBackground
. cacheAsBitmap true,
opaqueBackground .
.

:
myShape.cacheAsBitmap = true;
myShape.opaqueBackground = 0xFF0000;
Shape myShape (0xFF0000). ,

Shape .

(, Shape).
,
. . , SWF-
opaqueBackground, , 0xFFFFFF
.

( )
( ),
, .
.
.
23.11.2012.
200
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

blendMode,
. BlendMode. ,
( ),
.
BlendMode.ADD ("add"):
.
BlendMode.ALPHA ("alpha"): .
( .)
BlendMode.DARKEN ("darken"): . (
.)
BlendMode.DIFFERENCE ("difference"): .
BlendMode.ERASE ("erase"): , ()
- . (
.)
BlendMode.HARDLIGHT ("hardlight"): . (
.)
BlendMode.INVERT ("invert"): .
BlendMode.LAYER ("layer"):
. (
.)
BlendMode.LIGHTEN ("lighten"): . (
.)
BlendMode.MULTIPLY ("multiply"): .
BlendMode.NORMAL ("normal"): , ,
.
BlendMode.OVERLAY ("overlay"): . (
.)
BlendMode.SCREEN ("screen"): .
BlendMode.SHADER ("shader"): , , Pixel Bender
. .
Pixel Bender 323. (
.)
BlendMode.SUBTRACT ("subtract"):
23.11.2012.
201
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DisplayObject
ColorTransform
(flash.geom.ColorTransform). transform,
Transform ,
(, , . .)
Transform colorTransform,
ColorTransform
. ,
:
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = myDisplayObject.transform.colorTransform;
ColorTransform , ,
, ,
. ,
ColorTransform transform.colorTransform.
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = myDisplayObject.transform.colorTransform;
// Make some color transformations here.
// Commit the change.
myDisplayObject.transform.colorTransform = colorInfo;

color ColorTransform
RGB (, , ). color
square , blueBtn:
// square is a display object on the Stage.
// blueBtn, redBtn, greenBtn, and blackBtn are buttons on the Stage.
import flash.geom.ColorTransform;
// Get access to the ColorTransform instance associated with square.
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = square.transform.colorTransform;
// This function is called when blueBtn is clicked.
function makeBlue(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Set the color of the ColorTransform object.
colorInfo.color = 0x003399;
// apply the change to the display object
square.transform.colorTransform = colorInfo;
}
blueBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, makeBlue);
23.11.2012.
202
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, color
, , . ,
, ,
color ColorTransform
( ) (
).

, (, ),
. ,
. ColorTransform
, .
redMultiplier, greenMultiplier, blueMultiplier alphaMultiplier
( ),
. (redOffset, greenOffset, blueOffset alphaOffset)

.
,
Flash. ,
.
JPEG ,
X Y. -
, , , ,
. ,

.
23.11.2012.
203
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.MouseEvent;
flash.geom.Transform;
flash.geom.ColorTransform;
// Load an image onto the Stage.

var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/images/image1.jpg");
loader.load(url);
this.addChild(loader);
// This function is called when the mouse moves over the loaded image.
function adjustColor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Access the ColorTransform object for the Loader (containing the image)
var colorTransformer:ColorTransform = loader.transform.colorTransform;
// Set the red and green multipliers according to the mouse position.
// The red value ranges from 0% (no red) when the cursor is at the left
// to 100% red (normal image appearance) when the cursor is at the right.
// The same applies to the green channel, except it's controlled by the
// position of the mouse in the y axis.
colorTransformer.redMultiplier = (loader.mouseX / loader.width) * 1;
colorTransformer.greenMultiplier = (loader.mouseY / loader.height) * 1;
// Apply the changes to the display object.
loader.transform.colorTransform = colorTransformer;
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, adjustColor);

rotation. ,
, . , (
), . , ,
square 45 ( ):
square.rotation = 45;
,
226.
23.11.2012.
204
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, , ,
. alpha DisplayObject ( ,
) . alpha 0 1, 0
, 1 . ,
, myBall (50 %) :
function fadeBall(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myBall.alpha = .5;
}
myBall.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fadeBall);
, ,
ColorTransform. . DisplayObject
202.

, ,
.

, ,
mask :
// Make the object maskSprite be a mask for the object mySprite.
mySprite.mask = maskSprite;
,
. , Shape,
100100 , Sprite, 25 .
, ,
. , .
23.11.2012.
205
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// This code assumes it's being run within a display object container
// such as a MovieClip or Sprite instance.
import flash.display.Shape;
// Draw a square and add it to the display list.
var square:Shape = new Shape();
square.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
square.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
square.graphics.endFill();
this.addChild(square);
// Draw a circle and add it to the display list.
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
circle.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
circle.graphics.beginFill(0x0000ff);
this.addChild(circle);
function maskSquare(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.mask = circle;
circle.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, maskSquare);
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, maskSquare);
, , ,
. .
. ,
,
(,
), . z ( ) ,
. .
MovieClip ,
. , .
, mask null:
// remove the mask from mySprite
mySprite.mask = null;
. alpha
. , , ;
.
23.11.2012.
206
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR 2
cacheAsBitmap
cacheAsBitmapMatrix, . ,
,
, .
,
, .

, .
, ,
. ,
,
SWF- , .
-
- , ,
, .
// maskShape is a Shape instance which includes a gradient fill.
maskShape.cacheAsBitmap = true;
mySprite.mask = maskShape;
, -
, .
. (
, Loader, ) .
(, , )
; -.
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
207
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// This code assumes it's being run within a display object container
// such as a MovieClip or Sprite instance.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.GradientType;
flash.geom.Matrix;
// Load an image and add it to the display list.

loader.load(url);
// Create a Sprite.
var oval:Sprite = new Sprite();
// Draw a gradient oval.
var colors:Array = [0x000000, 0x000000];
var alphas:Array = [1, 0];
var ratios:Array = [0, 255];
var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.createGradientBox(200, 100, 0, -100, -50);
oval.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.RADIAL,
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix);
oval.graphics.drawEllipse(-100, -50, 200, 100);
oval.graphics.endFill();
// add the Sprite to the display list
this.addChild(oval);
// Set cacheAsBitmap = true for both display objects.
loader.cacheAsBitmap = true;
oval.cacheAsBitmap = true;
// Set the oval as the mask for the loader (and its child, the loaded image)
loader.mask = oval;
// Make the oval draggable.
oval.startDrag(true);

.
.
.
23.11.2012.
208
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
. ActionScript
. .
, ActionScript,
.
, , (, ).
ActionScript ,
. , ,
, .
, .

SWF- ( , ),
AIR Flash Player.
enterFrame, SWF- (
). , ,
enterFrame .
, enterFrame
. ( )
, .
. Timer.
Timer
. , Timer.
( ).
Timer . 4.
Sprite circle.
, .
circle ( alpha ) ,
:
23.11.2012.
209
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// draw a circle and add it to the display list
circle.graphics.beginFill(0x990000);
addChild(circle);
// When this animation starts, this function is called every frame.
// The change made by this function (updated to the screen every
// frame) is what causes the animation to occur.
function fadeCircle(event:Event):void
{
circle.alpha -= .05;
if (circle.alpha <= 0)
{
circle.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
}
function startAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, startAnimation);
, fadeCircle()
enterFrame. , . circle
alpha. alpha 0,05 (5 %),
. , alpha 0 (circle ),
fadeCircle(), , , .
, ,
. alpha ,
enterFrame, . ,
circle.alpha -= .05;
circle.x += 5;
x, . ,
, , ( ,
enterFrame) x.
23.11.2012.
210
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR 2.0
,
, .
, ,
, .
,
, .
AIR .

. ,
, , resize
, , .
,
,
AIR.

. , ,
.

.
. .
: , .
StageOrientation ,
.
Stage , :
Stage.deviceOrientation
.
. deviceOrientation
. ,
.
Stage.orientation .
, ,
. ,
, orientation, ,
deviceOrientation. , deviceRotation
, orientation .

:
var aspect:String = this.stage.stageWidth >= this.stage.stageHeight ?
StageAspectRatio.LANDSCAPE : StageAspectRatio.PORTRAIT;
23.11.2012.
211
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, .
.
.

autoOrients true false. ,
AIR <autoOrients>. ( , AIR 2.6
autoOrients
).

, AIR
.

scaleMode align Stage.
scaleMode .
,
(
).
scaleMode
.

.
.
23.11.2012.
212
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Stage , ,
. resize orientationChange ,
.
resize ,
. resize,
. resize ,
noScale.
orientationChange .
orientationChange , .
.
orientationChanging resize orientationChange.
, .

AIR 2.6
setOrientation()
setAspectRatio() Stage.

setOrientation()
Stage. ,
StageOrientation.
this.stage.setOrientation( StageOrientation.ROTATED_RIGHT );
. , Android
2.2
.
supportedOrientations ,
setOrientation():
var orientations:Vector.<String> = this.stage.supportedOrientations;
for each( var orientation:String in orientations )
{
trace( orientation );
}

,
. AIR
setAspectRatio() Stage.
this.stage.setAspectRatio( StageAspectRatio.LANDSCAPE );
.
. ,
(AIR 3.2 ),
.
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213
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(AIR 3.3 ) AIR 3.3 (SWF 16)

StageAspectRatio.ANY. Stage.autoOrients true
setAspectRatio(StageAspectRatio.ANY),
(-, -, -). ,
AIR 3.3 , ,
.
: .
,
. deviceOrientation
, .
function refreshOrientation( theStage:Stage ):void
{
switch ( theStage.deviceOrientation )
{
case StageOrientation.DEFAULT:
theStage.setOrientation( StageOrientation.DEFAULT );
break;
case StageOrientation.ROTATED_RIGHT:
theStage.setOrientation( StageOrientation.ROTATED_LEFT );
break;
case StageOrientation.ROTATED_LEFT:
theStage.setOrientation( StageOrientation.ROTATED_RIGHT );
break;
case StageOrientation.UPSIDE_DOWN:
theStage.setOrientation( StageOrientation.UPSIDE_DOWN );
break;
default:
//No change
}
}
. orientationChange,
Stage, .
, setOrientation() .

ActionScript 3.0 :
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0 Sprite, MovieClip

, Sprite. AIR iOS
SWF-, - ActionScript. , SWF-,
, , SWF-,
.
JPG, PNG GIF.

AVM1 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0. (
AIR )
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Loader.

Loader SWF- . Loader
DisplayObjectContainer. Loader
, SWF- .
Loader ( )
:
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "banana.jpg"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
pictLdr.load(pictURLReq);
this.addChild(pictLdr);
SWF-
(, container DisplayObjectContainer):
addChild(container);
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "banana.jpg"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
pictLdr.load(pictURLReq);
pictLdr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imgLoaded);
function imgLoaded(event:Event):void
{
container.addChild(pictLdr.content);
}

LoaderInfo. LoaderInfo
, URL- ,
, . LoaderInfo
, .
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216
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

LoaderInfo (
SWF-, Loader , Loader):
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
SWF-
Loader
contentLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
LoaderInfo Loader
. , LoaderInfo
contentLoaderInfo Loader. LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
. loaderInfo
LoaderInfo, contentLoaderInfo Loader. , LoaderInfo
Loader.
,
LoaderInfo , :
import flash.display.Loader;
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Circle.swf");
ldr.load(urlReq);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
addChild(ldr);
function loaded(event:Event):void
{
var content:Sprite = event.target.content;
content.scaleX = 2;
}
. 134.

Flash Player AIR load() loadBytes() Loader
context. LoaderContext.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

LoaderContext ,
.
checkPolicyFile: ( SWF-).
true, Loader
(. - ( ) 1131).
, , SWF, Loader. Loader, ActionScript
SWF- Loader . ,
BitmapData.draw() .
, SWF- , Loader,
Security.allowDomain(), .
securityDomain: SWF- ( ).
SWF- , ,
Loader. , Flash Player .
, SWF- , ,
SWF .
flash.system.SecurityDomain.currentDomain.
applicationDomain: SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0 ( SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0).
, , Loader,
applicationDomain flash.system.ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- , .
, SWF-,
, .
. 158.
:
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.checkPolicyFile = true;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[your_domain_here].com/photo11.jpg");
ldr.load(urlReq, context);
SWF-
, Loader. ,
SWF- , Loader:
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.securityDomain = SecurityDomain.currentDomain;
context.applicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[your_domain_here].com/library.swf");
ldr.load(urlReq, context);
. LoaderContext c ActionScript 3.0

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217
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ProLoader ProLoaderInfo
Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0 Flash
Professional CS5.5
Flash Professional CS5.5 fl.display.ProLoader fl.display.ProLoaderInfo,
(RSL).
flash.display.Loader flash.display.LoaderInfo,
.
, ProLoader SWF, Text Layout Framework (TLF)
RSL. SWF,
SWF SWZ, TLF, SWF.
, SWF,
. ProLoader , ,
SWF. , ProLoader,
ActionScript. , ProLoader
SWF.
Flash Professional CS5.5
Loader ProLoader. Flash
Player 10.2 , ProLoader
ActionScript. ProLoader
Flash Player, ActionScript 3.0.
ProLoader Flash Player 10.2 .
ProLoader TLF Flash Professional CS5.5 . ProLoader
, Flash Professional.
. SWF, Flash Professional CS5.5 ,
fl.display.ProLoader fl.display.ProLoaderInfo
flash.display.Loader flash.display.LoaderInfo.
, ProLoader
ProLoader , Loader.
RSL TLF. ,
SWF, Loader SWF. :

. ProLoader SWF-
SWF-. SWF
SWF.
SWF .
, added, removed, addedToStage removedFromStage.
Flash Player 10.2 , ProLoader
.
ProLoader Loader
ProLoader Loader,
.
.
23.11.2012.
218
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var l:Loader = new Loader();
addChild(l);
l.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete);
l.load("my.swf");
function loadComplete(e:Event) {
trace('load complete!');
}
ProLoader :
import fl.display.ProLoader;
var l:ProLoader = new ProLoader();
addChild(l);
l.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete);
l.load("my.swf");
function loadComplete(e:Event) {
trace('load complete!');
}
: SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger Geometric Shapes,
ActionScript 3.0.
SpriteArranger ,
:

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. SpriteArranger
Examples/SpriteArranger. .
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219
220
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
SpriteArranger.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex

(MXML).
SpriteArranger.fla
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/CircleSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/DrawingCanvas.as
, ,
,
GeometricSprite.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/SquareSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/TriangleSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/GeometricSprite.as
, Sprite

.
CircleSprite, SquareSprite
TriangleSprite.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IGeometricShape.as
, ,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IPolygon.as
, ,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/RegularPolygon.as

,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Circle.as
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/EquilateralTriangle.as
RegularPolygon,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Square.as
RegularPolygon,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/GeometricShapeFactory.as
,
.
SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger
.
DrawingCanvas ,
.
GeometricSprite.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DrawingCanvas
Flex , Container,
, mx.core.UIComponent.
DrawingCanvas mx.containers.VBox (. MXML,
SpriteArranger.mxml). DrawingCanvas
:
public class DrawingCanvas extends UIComponent
UIComponent DisplayObject, DisplayObjectContainer Sprite,

DrawingCanvas .
DrawingCanvas Sprite,
DrawingCanvas :
public class DrawingCanvas extends Sprite
Sprite DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject,

DrawingCanvas .
DrawingCanvas() Rectangle (bounds), ,
. initCanvas()
:
this.bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
initCanvas(fillColor, lineColor);
, initCanvas()
DrawingCanvas, :
this.lineColor = lineColor;
this.fillColor = fillColor;
this.width = 500;
this.height = 200;
initCanvas() drawBounds(),
graphics DrawingCanvas. graphics Shape.
this.graphics.clear();
this.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, this.lineColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.beginFill(this.fillColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.drawRect(bounds.left - 1,
bounds.top - 1,
bounds.width + 2,
bounds.height + 2);
this.graphics.endFill();

DrawingCanvas:
addShape() describeChildren(),
222;
moveToBack(), moveDown(), moveToFront() moveUp(),

225;
onMouseUp(),
224.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

GeometricSprite
, ,
GeometricSprite:
CircleSprite
SquareSprite
TriangleSprite
GeometricSprite flash.display.Sprite:
public class GeometricSprite extends Sprite
GeometricSprite , GeometricSprite.
, . :
this.size = size;
this.lineColor = lColor;
this.fillColor = fColor;
geometricShape GeometricSprite IGeometricShape,

, . ,
IGeometricShape, GeometricShapes,
ActionScript 3.0.
GeometricSprite drawShape(),
GeometricSprite. .
.
GeometricSprite :
onMouseDown() onMouseUp(),
224;
showSelected() hideSelected(),
224.

, addShape()
DrawingCanvas. GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite, :
23.11.2012.
222
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function addShape(shapeName:String, len:Number):void

{
var newShape:GeometricSprite;
switch (shapeName)
{
case "Triangle":
newShape = new TriangleSprite(len);
break;
case "Square":
newShape = new SquareSprite(len);
break;
case "Circle":
newShape = new CircleSprite(len);
break;
}
newShape.alpha = 0.8;
this.addChild(newShape);
}
drawShape(), graphics
( Sprite) . ,
drawShape() CircleSprite :
this.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, this.lineColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.beginFill(this.fillColor, 1.0);
var radius:Number = this.size / 2;
this.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
addShape() alpha (
DisplayObject) , ,
.
addChild()
DrawingCanvas, . ,
.
(selectedSpriteTxt outputTxt).
GeometricSprite,
. GeometricSprite
toString():
{
return this.shapeType + " of size " + this.size + " at " + this.x + ", " + this.y;
}
shapeType
GeometricSprite. , toString()
CircleSprite, DrawingCanvas:
Circle of size 50 at 0, 0
23.11.2012.
223
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

describeChildren() DrawingCanvas
. numChildren ( DisplayObjectContainer)
, for.
:
var desc:String = "";
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:int=0; i < this.numChildren; i++)
{
child = this.getChildAt(i);
desc += i + ": " + child + '\n';
}
text outputTxt.

GeometricSprite,
onMouseDown(). ,
GeometricSprite:
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
onMouseDown() showSelected() GeometricSprite.

, Shape selectionIndicator
graphics Shape :
this.selectionIndicator = new Shape();
this.selectionIndicator.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, 0xFF0000, 1.0);
this.selectionIndicator.graphics.drawRect(-1, -1, this.size + 1, this.size + 1);
this.addChild(this.selectionIndicator);
onMouseDown() , selectionIndicator
visible ( DisplayObject) :
this.selectionIndicator.visible = true;
hideSelected() selectionIndicator
visible false.
onMouseDown() startDrag() (
Sprite), :
var boundsRect:Rectangle = this.parent.getRect(this.parent);
boundsRect.width -= this.size;
boundsRect.height -= this.size;
this.startDrag(false, boundsRect);
,
boundsRect.
, mouseUp.
DrawingCanvas :
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);
23.11.2012.
224
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DrawingCanvas, GeometricSprite.
, GeometricSprite
( GeometricSprite), .
(mouse up)
, . DrawingCanvas
.
onMouseUp() onMouseUp() GeometricSprite,
stopDrag() GeometricSprite.

Move Back ( ), Move Down
( ), Move Up ( ) Move to Front ( ).
,
DrawingCanvas: moveToBack(), moveDown(), moveUp() moveToFront(). , moveToBack()
:
public function moveToBack(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = this.getChildIndex(shape);
if (index > 0)
{
this.setChildIndex(shape, 0);
}
}
setChildIndex() ( DisplayObjectContainer)
0
DrawingCanvas (this).
moveDown() , ,
1 DrawingCanvas:
public function moveDown(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = this.getChildIndex(shape);
if (index > 0)
{
this.setChildIndex(shape, index - 1);
}
}
moveUp() moveToFront() moveToBack() moveDown().
23.11.2012.
225
226
11.
flash.geom , , ,
. ,
.

flash.geom

flash.geom , , ,
. ,
, , .
,
. () (Y) .
x y,
.
, Stage, .

, . 0, 0 (
X Y), .
, .
X .
X.
, Flash Y
. Y.
,
X .
Y 0 .

Point.
Rectangle. Matrix
. , ,
,
.
. 186.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, (, 5, 12 17, -23).
x- y- .
, ,
.
, X Y.
0, 0.
. ,
ActionScript, , X Y ( ).
( 0, 0) .
.
.
.
, : , ,
, .
X , ActionScript.
Y , ActionScript.
Point
Point .
, x , y .
Point x y :
var pt1:Point = new Point(10, 20); // x == 10; y == 20
var pt2:Point = new Point();
pt2.x = 10;
pt2.y = 20;

Point
distance(). ,
circle1 circle2, :
var pt1:Point = new Point(circle1.x, circle1.y);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(pt1, pt2);
23.11.2012.
227
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. DisplayObject localToGlobal()
() , . ,
circle1
circle2, :
pt1 = circle1.localToGlobal(pt1);
pt2 = circle2.localToGlobal(pt2);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(pt1, pt2);
target
, localToGlobal() DisplayObject:
var stageCenter:Point = new Point();
stageCenter.x = this.stage.stageWidth / 2;
stageCenter.y = this.stage.stageHeight / 2;
var targetCenter:Point = new Point(target.x, target.y);
targetCenter = target.localToGlobal(targetCenter);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(stageCenter, targetCenter);

polar()
Point. , myDisplayObject 100
60:
var distance:Number = 100;
var angle:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (90 / 360);
var translatePoint:Point = Point.polar(distance, angle);
myDisplayObject.x += translatePoint.x;
myDisplayObject.y += translatePoint.y;
Point
Point .
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229
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

areInaccessibleObjectsUnderPoint()getObject
sUnderPoint()
BitmapData
hitTest()

BitmapData, ,
.
BitmapData
applyFilter()

,
.
copyChannel()
merge()
paletteMap()
pixelDissolve()
threshold()
Matrix
deltaTransformPoint()
transformPoint()
Rectangle
bottomRight
,

.
.
size
topLeft
Rectangle
Rectangle . Rectangle
x y, width
height . Rectangle,
Rectangle() :
var rx:Number = 0;
var ry:Number = 0;
var rwidth:Number = 100;
var rheight:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(rx, ry, rwidth, rheight);
Rectangle
Rectangle.
Rectangle, x y.
Rectangle.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.x = 20;
rect1.y = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
, left top Rectangle

. x y left top
. , Rectangle ,
.
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.left = 20;
rect1.top = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=80, h=20)
, , bottom right
Rectangle , .
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.right = 60;
trect1.bottom = 20;
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=60, h=20)
Rectangle offset(), :
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.offset(20, 30);
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
offsetPt() , ,
Point x y.
23.11.2012.
230
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Rectangle inflate(),
, dx dy. dx ,
. dy ,
.
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.inflate(6,4);
trace(rect1); // (x=-6, y=-4, w=112, h=58)
inflatePt() , ,
Point dx dy.
Rectangle
, ,
union():
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect1.union(rect2)); // (x=0, y=0, w=220, h=160)
, ,
intersection():
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect1.intersection(rect2)); // (x=80, y=60, w=20, h=40)
intersects() .
intersects()
. , ,
, circle,
. , intersects()
circle , Rectangle target1
target2:
23.11.2012.
231
232
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var circle:Shape = new Shape();
circle.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0xFF0000);
addChild(circle);
var circleBounds:Rectangle = circle.getBounds(stage);
var target1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(circleBounds.intersects(target1)); // false
var target2:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 300, 300);
trace(circleBounds.intersects(target2)); // true
intersects()
. getRect() DisplayObject
,
.
Rectangle
Rectangle :
BitmapData
applyFilter(), colorTransform(),
copyChannel(), copyPixels(), draw(),
drawWithQuality(), encode(), fillRect(),
generateFilterRect(), getColorBoundsRect(),
getPixels(), merge(), paletteMap(),
pixelDissolve(), setPixels(), threshold()
,
BitmapData.
DisplayObject
getBounds(), getRect(), scrollRect,

scale9Grid
PrintJob
addPage()

printArea.
Sprite
startDrag()
bounds.
TextField
getCharBoundaries()
Transform
pixelBounds
Matrix
Matrix ,
.
Matrix,
Matrix matrix Transform Transform
transform .
( x y), , .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , Matrix (a, b, c, d, tx,

ty), createBox(). ,

. , Matrix,
2 3, 45,
10 20 :
var scaleX:Number = 2.0;
var scaleY:Number = 3.0;
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (45 / 360);
var tx:Number = 10;
var ty:Number = 20;
matrix.createBox(scaleX, scaleY, rotation, tx, ty);
scale(), rotate() translate(),

, Matrix. ,
Matrix. ,
Matrix, 4
60, scale() rotate() :
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (30 / 360); // 30
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
matrix.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
matrix.rotate(rotation);
matrix.scale(scaleX, scaleY);
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix = matrix;
Matrix b c.
b , c .
myMatrix 2:
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewMatrix.b = Math.tan(2);
myMatrix.concat(skewMatrix);
transform . ,

myDisplayObject:
var matrix:Matrix = myDisplayObject.transform.matrix;
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (60 / 360); // 60
matrix.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix = matrix;
Matrix
myDisplayObject ( matrix transformation myDisplayObject).
, Matrix ,
.
23.11.2012.
233
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. ColorTransform flash.geometry.
colorTransform Transform. -
, .
. ColorTransform c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
:

DisplayObjectTransformer, ,
Matrix . :

,
.
Transform () .
23.11.2012.
234
235
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, -45 50 %

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. DisplayObjectTransformer
Samples/DisplayObjectTransformer. .
File
DisplayObjectTransformer.mxml
DisplayObjectTransformer.fla
com/example/programmingas3/geometry/MatrixTransformer.as
,
.
img/
, ,
.
MatrixTransformer
MatrixTransformer ,
Matrix.
transform()
transform() :
sourceMatrix ,
xScale yScale x y
dx dy x y
rotation
skew
skewType ("right" "left")
.
transform() :
skew()
scale()
translate()
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

rotate()
.
skew()
skew() , b c.
unit
angle .
if (unit ==
{
angle =
}
if (unit ==
{
angle =
}
"degrees")
Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360;
"gradients")
Math.PI * 2 * angle / 100;
skewMatrix .
:
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewSide , .
"right", b :
skewMatrix.b = Math.tan(angle);
c:
skewMatrix.c = Math.tan(angle);
,
:
sourceMatrix.concat(skewMatrix);
return sourceMatrix;
scale()
, scale() ,
, scale() Matrix:
if (percent)
{
xScale = xScale / 100;
yScale = yScale / 100;
}
sourceMatrix.scale(xScale, yScale);
translate()
translate() dx dy
translate() , :
sourceMatrix.translate(dx, dy);
23.11.2012.
236
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

rotate()
rotate() (
), rotate() :
if (unit == "degrees")
{
angle = Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360;
}
if (unit == "gradients")
{
angle = Math.PI * 2 * angle / 100;
}
sourceMatrix.rotate(angle);
MatrixTransformer.transform()
, .
matrix transform
Matrix.transform(), :
tempMatrix = MatrixTransformer.transform(tempMatrix,
xScaleSlider.value,
yScaleSlider.value,
dxSlider.value,
dySlider.value,
rotationSlider.value,
skewSlider.value,
skewSide );
matrix transform
, :
img.content.transform.matrix = tempMatrix;
23.11.2012.
237
238
12. API

. API
ActionScript , , , .
.
, , ,
,
.

flash.display.Graphics
API-
API , ActionScript, (,
, , ) ActionScript.
flash.display.Graphics. ActionScript
Shape, Sprite MovieClip, graphics,
. ( graphics Graphics.)
,
Graphics, ,
, , .
.
Graphics
, Math
.
Flash ( Flash Player 10, Adobe AIR 1.5 )
API- ,
. Graphics ,
API , API
252 API.

, API-
:
.
, .
, , .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
( ).
. ,
ActionScript, x y ( ).
, .
( )
, .
.
.
, , .
.
X , ActionScript.
Y , ActionScript.
Graphics
Shape, Sprite MovieClip graphics,
Graphics. Graphics , , .

Shape. Shape
, ,
Sprite MovieClip. , ,
, ,
Sprite.

, Graphics,
. ActionScript
:
;
;
23.11.2012.
239
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
, ( );
.

graphics Shape, Sprite MovieClip
( , ).
ActionScript , ,
Adobe Flash Professional , .
lineStyle() lineGradientStyle().
lineStyle().
: , - . ,
myShape 2 ,
(0x990000), 75%:
myShape.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0x990000, .75);
- 1,0 (100%),
. lineStyle()
;
. Graphics.lineStyle() c
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
lineGradientStyle(). .
243.
beginFill(),
beginGradientFill(), beginBitmapFill() beginShaderFill(). ,
beginFill(), : () - .
,
(, myShape):
myShape.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);

. , , ,
.
.
Graphics , ,
. , .
Graphics , 0, 0 ,
.
moveTo().
.
: lineTo() (
) curveTo() ( ).
moveTo()
.
23.11.2012.
240
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
, , , endFill().
( , endFill()
), endFill() Flash
,
moveTo(). , endFill() ,
beginFill() ( ) .

lineTo() Graphics ,
, .
, 100, 100, 200, 200
:
myShape.graphics.moveTo(100, 100);
myShape.graphics.lineTo(200, 200);
100 :
var triangleHeight:uint = 100;
var triangle:Shape = new Shape();
// red triangle, starting at point 0, 0
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(triangleHeight / 2, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(0, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(triangleHeight / 2, 0);
// green triangle, starting at point 200, 0
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(200 + triangleHeight / 2, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200 + triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200 + triangleHeight / 2, 0);
this.addChild(triangle);

curveTo() . ,
( )
( ). Graphics
. curveTo() : x y
x y . ,
, 100, 100 200, 200.
175, 125, , :
myShape.graphics.moveTo(100, 100);
myShape.graphics.curveTo(175, 125, 200, 200);
23.11.2012.
241
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
100
. , -
:
var size:uint = 100;
var roundObject:Shape = new Shape();
// red circular shape
roundObject.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
roundObject.graphics.moveTo(size / 2, 0);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(size, 0, size, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(size, size, size / 2, size);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(0, size, 0, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(0, 0, size / 2, 0);
// green circular shape
roundObject.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
roundObject.graphics.moveTo(200 + size / 2, 0);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200 + size, 0, 200 + size, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200 + size, size, 200 + size / 2, size);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200, size, 200, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200, 0, 200 + size / 2, 0);
this.addChild(roundObject);

ActionScript 3.0 ,
, , .
Graphics: drawCircle(), drawEllipse(), drawRect() drawRoundRect().
lineTo() curveTo(). , ,
.
, 100
. drawRect() , , 50% (0,5):
var squareSize:uint = 100;
var square:Shape = new Shape();
square.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 0.5);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, squareSize, squareSize);
square.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00, 0.5);
square.graphics.beginFill(0x0000FF, 0.5);
this.addChild(square);
23.11.2012.
242
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
Sprite MovieClip , graphics,

, . ,
graphics
Sprite MovieClip. , Sprite
graphics , TextField:
mySprite.graphics.beginFill(0xFFCC00);
mySprite.graphics.drawCircle(30, 30, 30);
var label:TextField = new TextField();
label.width = 200;
label.text = "They call me mellow yellow...";
label.x = 20;
label.y = 20;
mySprite.addChild(label);
this.addChild(mySprite);
, TextField ,
.


. lineGradientStyle(),
beginGradientFill().
. : , ,
- . ,
.
.
GradientType.LINEAR GradientType.RADIAL.
, .
.
. , .
-
.

. 0 255. ,
; 0 , 255 .
,
- .
,
.
Matrix. Matrix
createGradientBox() Matrix.
23.11.2012.
243
244
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
Matrix
beginGradientFill()
lineGradientStyle() flash.display.Graphics.
.
createGradientBox()
Matrix, , . ,
, createGradientBox().
createGradientBox() .
: ( ), .
: ( ), .
: ( ), .
: ( ) .
: ( ) .
, :
GradientType.LINEAR
( ) ratios[0,
SpreadMethod.PAD
InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB
255]
, rotation
createGradientBox():
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = Math.PI/4; // 45
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 100;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
( ),
rotation, tx ty createGradientBox():
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0
tx = 50;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 50;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 50;
tx = 0;
ty = 50;
width, height, tx ty createGradientBox()

radial, :
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 25;
ty = 0;
23.11.2012.
245
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
import flash.display.GradientType;
import flash.geom.Matrix;
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
type:String = GradientType.RADIAL;
colors:Array = [0x00FF00, 0x000088];
alphas:Array = [1, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 255];
spreadMethod:String = SpreadMethod.PAD;
interp:String = InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB;
focalPtRatio:Number = 0;

var boxWidth:Number = 50;
var boxHeight:Number = 100;
var boxRotation:Number = Math.PI/2; // 90
var tx:Number = 25;
var ty:Number = 0;
matrix.createGradientBox(boxWidth, boxHeight, boxRotation, tx, ty);
var square:Shape = new Shape;
square.graphics.beginGradientFill(type,
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix,
spreadMethod,
interp,
focalPtRatio);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(square);
,
, Graphics. Graphics
. Graphics,
drawRect(), ;
.

:
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
gradientBoxMatrix.createGradientBox(100, 40, 0, 0, 0);
myShape.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00, 0x0000FF], [1,
1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
myShape.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 50, 40);
myShape.graphics.endFill();
this.addChild(myShape);
23.11.2012.
246
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
,
, . drawRect()
50, 100 150 . ,
beginGradientFill(), 100 . ,
, , , 50
, .
lineGradientStyle() beginGradientFill(), ,

lineStyle(). , :
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
gradientBoxMatrix.createGradientBox(200, 40, 0, 0, 0);
myShape.graphics.lineStyle(5, 0);
myShape.graphics.lineGradientStyle(GradientType.LINEAR, [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00, 0x0000FF], [1,
1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
this.addChild(myShape);
Matrix . Matrix 232.
Math
Graphics , ,
Math.
Math , Math.PI ( 3,14159265...),
, .
, Math.sin(), Math.cos(), Math.tan()
. ,
.
Math , .
Math:
var degrees = 121;
var radians = degrees * Math.PI / 180;
trace(radians) // 2.111848394913139
, Math.sin() Math.cos()
, .
23.11.2012.
247
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
var
var
var
var
var
var
sinWavePosition = 100;
cosWavePosition = 200;
sinWaveColor:uint = 0xFF0000;
cosWaveColor:uint = 0x00FF00;
waveMultiplier:Number = 10;
waveStretcher:Number = 5;
var i:uint;
for(i = 1; i < stage.stageWidth; i++)
{
var sinPosY:Number = Math.sin(i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
var cosPosY:Number = Math.cos(i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
graphics.beginFill(sinWaveColor);
graphics.drawRect(i, sinWavePosition + sinPosY, 2, 2);
graphics.beginFill(cosWaveColor);
graphics.drawRect(i, cosWavePosition + cosPosY, 2, 2);
}
API
API
.
, .
, .
, (
Event.ENTER_FRAME)
.
23.11.2012.
248
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
stage.frameRate = 31;
var currentDegrees:Number = 0;
var radius:Number = 40;
var satelliteRadius:Number = 6;
container.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
container.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
var satellite:Shape = new Shape();
container.addChild(satellite);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, doEveryFrame);
function doEveryFrame(event:Event):void
{
currentDegrees += 4;
var radians:Number = getRadians(currentDegrees);
var posX:Number = Math.sin(radians) * radius;
var posY:Number = Math.cos(radians) * radius;
satellite.graphics.clear();
satellite.graphics.beginFill(0);
satellite.graphics.drawCircle(posX, posY, satelliteRadius);
}
function getRadians(degrees:Number):Number
{
return degrees * Math.PI / 180;
}
,
: currentDegrees, radius satelliteRadius. ,
radius / totalSatellites. ,
, API
.
API :

, .. , .
:
API ;
, ;
.
23.11.2012.
249
250
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
,
Event.ENTER_FRAME. ,
, .

satellites.

Samples/AlgorithmicVisualGenerator. .
File
AlgorithmicVisualGenerator.fla
Flash Professional
(FLA).
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/AlgorithmicVisualGenerator.as
,
,

,
.
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/ControlPanel.as
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/Satellite.as
, ,

,
.

.
.
SWF-. SWF-,
doEveryFrame().

, build().
clear(), satellites
. , .. build() ,
, , .
.
,
position, , color,
.
satellites .
doEveryFrame() .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API

doEveryFrame() .
, SWF-.
, .
.
, position,
radius orbitRadius, .
, draw() Satellite
.
, i visibleSatellites.
,
, ,
. , , .
doEveryFrame() visibleSatellites
.

, ControlPanel.
,
, .
changeSetting(). .
, ,
. ,
doEveryFrame() .

,
API . ,
. ,
. .
doEveryFrame() .
doEveryFrame() .
, ; ,
Math.
23.11.2012.
251
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
API
Flash, .
, .
API ActionScript
.
API
Flash Player 10, Adobe AIR 1.5 Flash
. API-

, . API
.
.
,
.
, Flash Player 10, :
253, 255,
257 drawTriangles() 259.
ActionScript API :
Vector ;
;
;

.

, .
Vector , . Vector
,
. Vector .
28.
.
, .
(, ) (,
).
, . (
) ( ).
23.11.2012.
252
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
GraphicsStroke: . ,
API- ,
API- .
GraphicsStroke.
Fill , , ,
flash.display.GraphicsBitmapFill flash.display.GraphicsGradientFill,
Graphics.drawGraphicsData(). Fill
- Graphics.beginBitmapFill()
Graphics.beginGradientFill().

(. 239)
(Graphics.lineTo()) (Graphics.curveTo()),
(Graphics.moveTo()) .
API- ActionScript, Graphics.drawPath()
Graphics.drawTriangles(), .
Graphics.lineTo(), Graphics.curveTo()
Graphics.moveTo() Flash .
API Graphics.drawPath()
Graphics.drawTriangles() :
GraphicsPathCommand: GraphicsPathCommand
.
Graphics.drawPath(). ,
. ,
, .
:
. , GraphicsPathCommand
Vector, Vector.
Graphics.drawPath() Graphics.drawTriangles()
.
. ,
Graphics.drawPath() Graphics.moveTo(), Graphics.lineTo()
Graphics.curveTo(). ,
, GraphicsPathCommand. moveTo() 1,
lineTo() 2. Vector<int>
commands. Vector.<Number>
data. GraphicsPathCommand
, data,
.
. Vector Point.
, .
Graphics.drawPath() (
) Graphics:
23.11.2012.
253
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
package{
public class DrawPathExample extends Sprite {
public function DrawPathExample(){
var square_commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>(5,true);
square_commands[0] = 1;//moveTo
square_commands[1] = 2;//lineTo
square_commands[2] = 2;
var square_coord:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(10,true);
square_coord[0] = 20; //x
square_coord[1] = 10; //y
square_coord[2] = 50;
graphics.beginFill(0x442266);//set the color
graphics.drawPath(square_commands, square_coord);
}
}
}

, .
push():
package{
public class DrawPathExample extends Sprite {
public function DrawPathExample(){
var square_commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>();
square_commands.push(1, 2, 2, 2, 2);
var square_coord:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
square_coord.push(20,10, 50,10, 50,40, 20,40, 20,10);
graphics.beginFill(0x442266);
graphics.drawPath(square_commands, square_coord);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
254
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API

API- :
. ( )
( ). ,
, data.
A
0

A. . ( ) .
( )
, Graphics.drawPath() winding.
drawPath(commands:Vector.<int>, data:Vector.<Number>, winding:String = "evenOdd"):void
,
. ( GraphicsPathWinding
GraphicsPathWinding.EVEN_ODD GraphicsPathWinding.NON_ZERO.)
.
- ,
API . -
Graphics.drawPath(). -
.
. , , .
, ( )
, .
,
-. ,
.
23.11.2012.
255
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API

A. - .

, .
+1;
-1. , ,
. ,
. -
. .
.
, . ,
. , .

A. - .

, . ,
. -,
.
. ActionScript
.
23.11.2012.
256
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
graphics.beginFill(0x60A0FF);
graphics.drawPath( Vector.<int>([1,2,2,2,2]), Vector.<Number>([66,10, 23,127, 122,50, 10,49,
109,127]),
GraphicsPathWinding.NON_ZERO);
,
A. -: 10 . -: 5 . : 5

API- flash.display
IGraphicsData (, ). , IGraphicsData,
API- .
IGraphicsData :
GraphicsBitmapFill
GraphicsEndFill
GraphicsGradientFill
GraphicsPath
GraphicsShaderFill
GraphicsSolidFill
GraphicsStroke
GraphicsTrianglePath
IGraphicsData
(Vector.<IGraphicsData>),
.
, ,
. ActionScript IGraphicsData,
.
. API-
, flash.display.Graphics:
23.11.2012.
257
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
Graphics
Data
beginBitmapFill()
GraphicsBitmapFill
beginFill()
GraphicsSolidFill
beginGradientFill()
GraphicsGradientFill
beginShaderFill()
GraphicsShaderFill
lineBitmapStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsBitmapFill
lineGradientStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsGradientFill
lineShaderStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsShaderFill
lineStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsSolidFill
moveTo()
GraphicsPath
lineTo()
curveTo()
drawPath()
drawTriangles()
GraphicsTrianglePath
, GraphicsPath GraphicsPath.moveTo(),
GraphicsPath.lineTo(), GraphicsPath.curveTo(), GraphicsPath.wideLineTo()
GraphicsPath.wideMoveTo(), GraphicsPath.
.
IGraphicsData,
Graphics.drawGraphicsData(). Graphics.drawGraphicsData()
IGraphicsData API .
// stroke object
var stroke:GraphicsStroke = new GraphicsStroke(3);
stroke.joints = JointStyle.MITER;
stroke.fill = new GraphicsSolidFill(0x102020);// solid stroke
// fill object
var fill:GraphicsGradientFill = new GraphicsGradientFill();
fill.colors = [0x0000FF, 0xEEFFEE];
fill.matrix = new Matrix();
fill.matrix.createGradientBox(70,70, Math.PI/2);
// path object
var path:GraphicsPath = new GraphicsPath(new Vector.<int>(), new Vector.<Number>());
path.commands.push(1,2,2);
path.data.push(125,0, 50,100, 175,0);
// combine objects for complete drawing
var drawing:Vector.<IGraphicsData> = new Vector.<IGraphicsData>();
drawing.push(stroke, fill, path);
// draw the drawing
graphics.drawGraphicsData(drawing);
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
258
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
// draw the drawing multiple times

// change one value to modify each variation
path.data[2] += 200;
path.data[2] -= 150;
path.data[2] += 100;
path.data[2] -= 50;graphicsS.drawGraphicsData(drawing);
IGraphicsData ,
. , Graphics
, IGraphicsData .
. Graphics.clear()
, , .
IGraphicsData,
, .
,
, . ,
, ,
Graphics.lineTo() Graphics.moveTo().
drawTriangles()
, Graphics.drawTriangles(), Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR
1.5, Graphics.drawPath(). Graphics.drawTriangles()
Vector.<Number> .
Graphics.drawTriangles()
ActionScript.
Graphics.drawTriangles() .
391.
23.11.2012.
259
260
13.

ActionScript 3.0
, SWF.

.
(Renaun Erickson). ActionScript
. (Colin Moock) ActionScript 3. 26.

(O'Reilly Media, 2007)
(Mike Jones). Pushbutton

Flash & Math:
Flixel

:
. , ,
(), .
: ,
.
,
, .
RGB, : , .
0 255. , ,
. , -,
: = 255, = 102, = 0.
.
. , .
, . ,
16 ,
48 . 48 ,
16 .
, .
, .
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
.
, Adobe BMP, GIF, JPG, PNG TIFF.
BMP
BMP ( )
Microsoft Windows. ,
.
GIF
GIF (. Graphics Interchange Format) 1987
CompuServe 256- ( 8 ).
, . - GIF ,
. GIF
, (). -
.
JPEG
JPEG ( JPG),
(. Joint Photographic Experts Group), ,
24 .
, ,
. JPEG ,
.
.
PNG
PNG (. Portable Network Graphics)
, GIF. PNG
64 , 16 . PNG
, . JPG, PNG
, .. . PNG-
-, 256 .
TIFF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
PNG. TIFF
. ,
. TIFF
, ( CMYK).

GIF PNG (). .
23.11.2012.
261
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

GIF , 256
. PNG-, , 256
. , ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 , , BitmapData.
PNG, ActionScript 256 .

, :
(, , ) .
-.
ARGB , ,
, .
(
, ). ,
, ,
.
. ,
, .
, .
, .
.
RGB , ,
Bitmap BitmapData
ActionScript 3.0 Bitmap,
, BitmapData,
.

flash.display.Bitmap
flash.display.BitmapData
23.11.2012.
262
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Bitmap
DisplayObject, Bitmap ActionScript 3.0,
. , ,
flash.display.Loader Bitmap().
Bitmap GIF, JPEG PNG.
Bitmap BitmapData,
. Bitmap ,
.
.
162

Bitmap
, .
pixelSnapping Bitmap , Bitmap .
, PixelSnapping: ALWAYS, AUTO NEVER.
:
myBitmap.pixelSnapping = PixelSnapping.ALWAYS;
.
smoothing BitmapData.
true, .
.
BitmapData
BitmapData, flash.display,
.
. BitmapData ,
.
BitmapData :
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(width:Number, height:Number, transparent:Boolean,
fillColor:uinit);
width height . AIR 3 Flash

Player 11 BitmapData .
.
23.11.2012.
263
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR 1.5 Flash Player 10 BitmapData 8,191

, 16,777,215. (. . BitmapData
8,191 , 2 048 .) Flash Player 9
, AIR 1.1 , 2 880
2 880 .
transparent , - (true) (false).
fillColor 32- , (
true). , BitmapData 50 :
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, true, 0x80FF3300);
BitmapData Bitmap
Bitmap . BitmapData
Bitmap, bitmapData Bitmap.
,
addChild() addChildAt() , Bitmap.
.
171.
, BitmapData
Bitmap:
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, false, 0xFF0000);
var myImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myImage);

BitmapData , .


, .
getPixel().
getPixel() RGB x, y,
. - , , (-),
getPixel32(). RGB,
getPixel() , getPixel32(), ,
- () .
,
setPixel() setPixel32(). x, y
.
23.11.2012.
264
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, setPixel() .
getPixel() 50, 50 .
import flash.display.Bitmap;
import flash.display.BitmapData;
var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x009900);
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var red:uint = 0xFF0000;
myBitmapData.setPixel(50, i, red);
myBitmapData.setPixel(i, 50, red);
}
var myBitmapImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myBitmapImage);
var pixelValue:uint = myBitmapData.getPixel(50, 50);
trace(pixelValue.toString(16));
, ,
getPixels(). ,
. ( , )
32- .
, ( ) setPixels().
(rect inputByteArray),
(rect) (inputByteArray).
( ) inputByteArray
ByteArray.readUnsignedInt(). -
inputByteArray , , .
, ,
, , (ARGB) 32 .
getPixels() setPixels()
BitmapData .
23.11.2012.
265
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
flash.display.Bitmap;
flash.display.BitmapData;
flash.utils.ByteArray;
flash.geom.Rectangle;
var bitmapDataObject1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x006666FF);

var bitmapDataObject2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x00FF0000);
var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
var bytes:ByteArray = bitmapDataObject1.getPixels(rect);
bytes.position = 0;
bitmapDataObject2.setPixels(rect, bytes);
var bitmapImage1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject1);
addChild(bitmapImage1);
var bitmapImage2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject2);
addChild(bitmapImage2);
bitmapImage2.x = 110;

BitmapData.hitTest()
.
BitmapData.hitTest() .
firstPoint (Point):
BitmapData, .
firstAlphaThreshold (uint): -,
.
secondObject (Object): , .
secondObject Rectangle, Point, Bitmap BitmapData.
, .
secondBitmapDataPoint (Point):
BitmapData. , secondObject
BitmapData. null.
secondAlphaThreshold (uint): , BitmapData.

1. , secondObject BitmapData
BitmapData .
, ActionScript
( ).

. , ActionScript - ,
.
,
( false, true).
23.11.2012.
266
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.geom.Point;
var bmd1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x000000FF);
var bmd2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(20, 20, false, 0x00FF3300);
var bm1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd1);
this.addChild(bm1);
// Create a red square.
var redSquare1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
this.addChild(redSquare1);
redSquare1.x = 0;
// Create a second red square.
var redSquare2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
this.addChild(redSquare2);
redSquare2.x = 150;
redSquare2.y = 150;
// Define the
var pt1:Point
// Define the
var pt2:Point
// Define the
var pt3:Point
point
= new
point
= new
point
= new
at the top-left corner of the bitmap.

Point(0, 0);
at the center of redSquare1.
Point(20, 20);
at the center of redSquare2.
Point(160, 160);
trace(bmd1.hitTest(pt1, 0xFF, pt2)); // true

trace(bmd1.hitTest(pt1, 0xFF, pt3)); // false

:
clone(), copyPixels(), copyChannel(), draw() drawWithQuality()( drawWithQuality
Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3 ).
, clone() , ,
BitmapData .
BitmapData, .
, () .
23.11.2012.
267
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var myParentSquareBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x00ff3300);
var myClonedChild:BitmapData = myParentSquareBitmap.clone();
var myParentSquareContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myParentSquareBitmap);
this.addChild(myParentSquareContainer);
var myClonedChildContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myClonedChild);
this.addChild(myClonedChildContainer);
myClonedChildContainer.x = 110;
copyPixels()
BitmapData . ( sourceRect)
.
destPoint.
copyChannel() (, , )
BitmapData BitmapData.
BitmapData .
draw() drawWithQuality(), ,
, .
matrix, colorTransform, blendMode clipRect ( )
. Flash
Player AIR.
draw() drawWithQuality() (,
) , .
myBitmap.draw(movieClip);
- (, ..) , ,
. ,
transform transform Bitmap,
BitmapData.

Flash Player 11.3 , AIR 3.3
flash.display.BitmapData.encode()
.
PNG PNG, ,
, .
PNG, flash.display.PNGEncoderOptions
BitmapData.encode().
JPEG JPEG .
JPEG, flash.display.JPEGEncoderOptions
23.11.2012.
268
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

JPEGXR JPEG (XR);

, .
JPEGXR, flash.display.JPEGXREncoderOptions

.
BitmapData JPEGEncoderOptions:
// Compress a BitmapData object as a JPEG file.
var bitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(640,480,false,0x00FF00);
var byteArray:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
bitmapData.encode(new Rectangle(0,0,640,480), new flash.display.JPEGEncoderOptions(),
byteArray);


noise() perlinNoise(). ,
.
noise().
.
.
randomSeed (int): , . ,
, .
Math.random().
.
low (uint): , ( 0 255).

0. ,
.
high (uint): , ( 0 255).

255.
, .
channelOptions (uint): , .
ARGB. 7.
grayScale (Boolean): true randomSeed
. -.
false.
, .
23.11.2012.
269
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.display.BitmapDataChannel;
public class BitmapNoise1 extends Sprite

{
public function BitmapNoise1()
{
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(250, 250,false, 0xff000000);
myBitmap.noise(500, 0, 255, BitmapDataChannel.BLUE,false);
var image:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmap);
addChild(image);
}
}
}
, perlinNoise() .
perlinNoise() , ,
, , .
perlinNoise() , ,
. ,
, ,
. - ,
.
( ).
baseX (Number): x () .
baseY (Number): y () .
numOctaves (uint): ,
.
, .
randomSeed (int): , noise().
Math.random().
.
stitch (Boolean): true

, .
fractalNoise (Boolean): , .
true , . false
. ,
,
.
channelOptions (uint): channelOptions , noise().
, ( ) .
ARGB. 7.
23.11.2012.
270
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

grayScale (Boolean): grayScale , noise().

true randomSeed
. false.
offsets (Array): , x y .
, .
. null.
BitmapData 150 150 ,
perlinNoise().
package
{
import
import
import
import
public class BitmapNoise2 extends Sprite

{
public function BitmapNoise2()
{
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData =
new BitmapData(150, 150, false, 0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
var channels:uint = BitmapDataChannel.GREEN | BitmapDataChannel.BLUE
myBitmapDataObject.perlinNoise(100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels, false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myBitmap);
}
}
}

, , , ,
( ).
,
. scroll().
scroll() ,
(x, y). ,
. ( enterFrame)
.
23.11.2012.
271
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ( )
, . scroll()
enterFrame, .
,
.
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(1000, 1000, false, 0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
var channels:uint = BitmapDataChannel.GREEN | BitmapDataChannel.BLUE;
myBitmapDataObject.perlinNoise(100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels, false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
myBitmap.x = -750;
myBitmap.y = -750;
addChild(myBitmap);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, scrollBitmap);
function scrollBitmap(event:Event):void
{
myBitmapDataObject.scroll(1, 1);
}

(mipmaps) ,
.
MIP , .
, MIP, 64 64
. MIP 32 32,
16 16, 8 8, 4 4, 2 2 1 1 .
, ,
,
. ,
, .
.
Flash Player 9.115.0 AIR

( 50 %).
Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3
streamingLevels Context3D.createCubeTexture() Context3D.createTexture().
23.11.2012.
272
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. , ,
. Flash Player 11.4 AIR 3.4
, ,
.
.
. Context3D.createTexture(),
flash.display3D.Context3DTextureFormat.COMPRESSED
flash.display3D.Context3DTextureFormat.COMPRESSED_ALPHA .
flash.display3D.textures.Texture, createTexture(),
flash.display3D.textures.Texture.uploadFromBitmapData()
flash.display3D.textures.Texture.uploadFromByteArray().
.
:
( JPEG, GIF PNG), Loader ActionScript 3.0

, Flash Professional
BitmapData
, loadMovie() ActionScript 2.0
, , ,
. ,
,
.
,
, .
smoothing Video true (.

Video).
smoothing true,
.
, 4 8 (, 640 x
128, : 320 x 64 > 160 x 32 > 80 x 16 > 40 x 8 > 20 x 4 > 10 x 2 >
5 x 1).
MIP, ,
2 ( 2^n). , 1024 x 1024 .
MIP 512 x 512, 256 x 256,
128 x 128 1 x 1 , MIP 11 .
,
.
23.11.2012.
273
274
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:

Bitmap
( BitmapData).
,
. , , .
.

.

Samples/SpinningMoon. .
File
SpinningMoon.mxml
Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA).
SpinningMoon.fla
com/example/programmingas3/moon/MoonSphere.as
, , .
moonMap.png
,
.


. MoonSphere:
MoonSphere(), , imageLoadComplete(),
.
SWF-: ,
flash.display.Loader. MoonSphere(),
, :
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imageLoadComplete);
imageLoader.load(new URLRequest("moonMap.png"));
Loader imageLoader.
, load() Loader, URLRequest URL-
. ,
. , addEventListener()
Loader, , , contentLoaderInfo Loader. Loader
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, . contentLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo, Loader (
). LoaderInfo ,
, complete (Event.COMPLETE),
imageLoadComplete(), .
, ,
, . ,
imageLoadComplete().
. . ,
.
Loader, Bitmap,
Loader.
Loader ,
. imageLoadComplete() :
private function imageLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
textureMap = event.target.content.bitmapData;
...
}
, event Event.
Event target, ,
( LoaderInfo, addEventListener(),
). LoaderInfo, , content, (
) Bitmap .
, Bitmap
(event.target.content) . ( Loader
.) ,
, . ,
imageLoadComplete() bitmapData Bitmap
(event.target.content.bitmapData), textureMap,
. . .
23.11.2012.
275
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
, , .
,
.
, . ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
. .
ActionScript. -,
, BitmapData textureMap. ,
textureMap , .
:
textureMap = event.target.content.bitmapData;
textureMap . ,
Bitmap sphere,
, . textureMap, sphere
imageLoadComplete() :
sphere = new Bitmap();
sphere.bitmapData = new BitmapData(textureMap.width / 2, textureMap.height);
sphere.bitmapData.copyPixels(textureMap,
new Rectangle(0, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
23.11.2012.
276
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, sphere. bitmapData ( ,
sphere)
textureMap. , sphere ,
( textureMap ).
bitmapData copyPixels().
copyPixels() .
, textureMap.
( Rectangle) , textureMap .
textureMap,
Rectangle(): 0, 0, width
height sphere.
( Point x y, 0)
: (0, 0) sphere.bitmapData.
, textureMap, ,
sphere. , BitmapData sphere
textureMap, .
, sphere ,
sphere.
, sphere ,
. imageLoadComplete(). Timer
rotationTimer, :
var rotationTimer:Timer = new Timer(15);
rotationTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, rotateMoon);
rotationTimer.start();
Timer rotationTimer. ,
Timer(), , rotationTimer timer 15 .
addEventListener() , timer
(TimerEvent.TIMER) rotateMoon(). ,
start().
- rotationTimer Flash Player rotateMoon()
MoonSphere 15 , .
rotateMoon() :
23.11.2012.
277
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function rotateMoon(event:TimerEvent):void

{
sourceX += 1;
if (sourceX > textureMap.width / 2)
{
sourceX = 0;
}
sphere.Data.copyPixels(textureMap,
new Rectangle(sourceX, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
}
.
1 sourceX ( 0) 1.
sourceX += 1;
, sourceX textureMap,
sphere,
textureMap . .
, .
, ,
. ,
sphere, , .
(textureMap). ,
, ,
, .
23.11.2012.
278
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

2 .
textureMap, ,
sphere, .
:
if (sourceX >= textureMap.width / 2)
{
sourceX = 0;
}
, sourceX ( ) textureMap.
, sourceX 0,
textureMap, :
3 sourceX
sphere.
, sphere ( ).
new Rectangle()
sourceX:
sphere.bitmapData.copyPixels(textureMap,
new Rectangle(sourceX, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
, 15 .
, sphere, ,
sphere, , . , ,
.
23.11.2012.
279
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , . ,
.
: , ,
.
-, MoonSphere,
, . Shape
MoonSphere.
moonMask = new Shape();
moonMask.graphics.beginFill(0);
moonMask.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, radius);
this.addChild(moonMask);
this.mask = moonMask;
, - , MoonSphere ( Sprite),
MoonSphere mask.
-
. - :
, . ,
.
,
. , .
, .
,
. ,
, . ,
().
displaceFilter:
var displaceFilter:DisplacementMapFilter;
displaceFilter = new DisplacementMapFilter(fisheyeLens,
new Point(radius, 0),
BitmapDataChannel.RED,
BitmapDataChannel.GREEN,
radius, 0);
23.11.2012.
280
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

fisheyeLens .
BitmapData, .
281.
, ,

. sphere, -
imageLoadComplete():
sphere.filters = [displaceFilter];
( ) .
BitmapData
. , ,
Bitmap ( ),
( ). , Bitmap
, , .
: Bitmap , ,
BitmapData , .
BitmapData ( , -
, ). ,
Bitmap
( ).
bitmapData Bitmap,
. ,
Bitmap, .
ActionScript .
288.

, .
, .
Bitmap sphere. ,
. .
, .. x,
y , ( )
, .
23.11.2012.
281
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
: ,
() , .
,
imageLoadComplete() ( , ).
fisheyeLens createFisheyeMap()
MoonSphere:
var fisheyeLens:BitmapData = createFisheyeMap(radius);
createFisheyeMap()
setPixel() BitmapData. createFisheyeMap()
, :
private function createFisheyeMap(radius:int):BitmapData
{
var diameter:int = 2 * radius;
var result:BitmapData = new BitmapData(diameter,
diameter,
false,
0x808080);
// Loop through the pixels in the image one by one
for (var i:int = 0; i < diameter; i++)
{
for (var j:int = 0; j < diameter; j++)
{
// Calculate the x and y distances of this pixel from
// the center of the circle (as a percentage of the radius).
var pctX:Number = (i - radius) / radius;
var pctY:Number = (j - radius) / radius;
// Calculate the linear distance of this pixel from
// the center of the circle (as a percentage of the radius).
var pctDistance:Number = Math.sqrt(pctX * pctX + pctY * pctY);
// If the current pixel is inside the circle,
23.11.2012.
282
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// set its color.

if (pctDistance < 1)
{
// Calculate the appropriate color depending on the
// distance of this pixel from the center of the circle.
var red:int;
var green:int;
var blue:int;
var rgb:uint;
red = 128 * (1 + 0.75 * pctX * pctX * pctX / (1 - pctY * pctY));
green = 0;
blue = 0;
rgb = (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue);
// Set the pixel to the calculated color.
result.setPixel(i, j, rgb);
}
}
}
return result;
}
-, radius, .
BitmapData, . , result,
.
, result , ,
( false) 0x808080 ():
var result:BitmapData = new BitmapData(diameter,
diameter,
false,
0x808080);
.
( i ,
),
( j ).
( ):
for (var i:int = 0; i < diameter; i++)
{
for (var j:int = 0; j < diameter; j++)
{
...
}
}
(
). .
1 (i - radius).
, ,
((i - radius) / radius). pctX,
pctY,
.
var pctX:Number = (i - radius) / radius;
var pctY:Number = (j - radius) / radius;
23.11.2012.
283
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, pctX pctY.
pctDistance:
var pctDistance:Number = Math.sqrt(pctX * pctX + pctY * pctY);
3 , (. . 100 % ,
, ). ,
( , 4).
, , :
if (pctDistance < 1)
{
...
}
4 , , .
, (0 % ) - (100 % ) .
(, ):
red = 128 * (1 + 0.75 * pctX * pctX * pctX / (1 - pctY * pctY));
green = 0;
blue = 0;
, - ( red).
( green blue) ,
. ,
.
,
:
rgb = (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue);
, ,
setPixel() BitmapData result:
result.setPixel(i, j, rgb);

.
, .
,
Loader COMPLETE. ,
.
ImageDecodingPolicy flash.system
. .
23.11.2012.
284
285
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ImageDecodingPolicy.ON_DEMAND

.

. ,
,

.
ImageDecodingPolicy.ON_LOAD

COMPLETE.

( 10
).

AIR

.
. ON_LOAD,
COMPLETE.
ImageDecodingPolicy.
var loaderContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
loaderContext.imageDecodingPolicy = ImageDecodingPolicy.ON_LOAD
loader.load(new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/myimage.png"), loaderContext);
ON_DEMAND Loader.load()
Loader.loadBytes(). , LoaderContext
, ImageDecodingPolicy .

.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.system.ImageDecodingPolicy;
flash.system.LoaderContext;
public class AsyncTest extends Sprite

{
private var loaderContext:LoaderContext;
private var loader:Loader;
private var urlRequest:URLRequest;
public function AsyncTest()
{
//Load the image synchronously
loaderContext = new LoaderContext();
//Default behavior.
loaderContext.imageDecodingPolicy = ImageDecodingPolicy.ON_DEMAND;
loader = new Loader();
loadImageSync();
//Load the image asynchronously
loaderContext = new LoaderContext();
loaderContext.imageDecodingPolicy = ImageDecodingPolicy.ON_LOAD;
loader = new Loader();
loadImageASync();
}
private function loadImageASync():void{
trace("Loading image asynchronously...");
urlRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/myimage.png");
urlRequest.useCache = false;
loader.load(urlRequest, loaderContext);
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener
(Event.COMPLETE, onAsyncLoadComplete);
23.11.2012.
286
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

}
private function onAsyncLoadComplete(event:Event):void{
trace("Async. Image Load Complete");
}
private function loadImageSync():void{
trace("Loading image synchronously...");
urlRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/myimage.png");
urlRequest.useCache = false;
loader.load(urlRequest, loaderContext);
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener
(Event.COMPLETE, onSyncLoadComplete);
}
private function onSyncLoadComplete(event:Event):void{
trace("Sync. Image Load Complete");
}
}
}

(Thibaud Imbert). Adobe Flash
23.11.2012.
287
288
14.

( Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Fireworks). ActionScript 3.0 flash.filters,
.
,
, .


. , ,
, , . ActionScript 3.0 ,
BitmapData.
, , ,
.
.
, Pixel Bender. . Pixel Bender
323.

, .
,
. .
.

.
.
Matrix ,

flash.filters
flash.display.DisplayObject.filters
flash.display.BitmapData.applyFilter()
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(
). .
, .
,
filters . BitmapData applyFilter().

, .
, DropShadowFilter, :
import flash.filters.DropShadowFilter;
var myFilter:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
, DropShadowFilter() ( )
,
.

BitmapData.
, .

, filters.
filters Array,
, . ,
, Array Array filters
:
23.11.2012.
289
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Create a bitmapData object and render it to screen
var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100,100,false,0xFFFF3300);
var myDisplayObject:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myDisplayObject);
// Create a DropShadowFilter instance.
var dropShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
// Create the filters array, adding the filter to the array by passing it as
// a parameter to the Array() constructor.
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(dropShadow);
// Assign the filters array to the display object to apply the filter.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersArray;
, Array
filters. Array ,
. ,
:
import flash.filters.BevelFilter;
import flash.filters.GlowFilter;
// Create the filters and add them to an array.
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(bevel, glow);
// Assign the filters array to the display object to apply the filter.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersArray;
, , new Array() (
), Array,
([]). , :
var filters:Array = new Array(dropShadow, blur);
,
var filters:Array = [dropShadow, blur];
,
. , ( ,
, , ),
, . - ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
myDisplayObject:
myDisplayObject.filters = [new BlurFilter()];
23.11.2012.
290
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Array Array ( ),
BlurFilter Array Array filters
myDisplayObject.

,
filters:
myDisplayObject.filters = null;
,
, filters. .
291.
BitmapData
BitmapData applyFilter()
BitmapData:
var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle();
var origin:Point = new Point();
myBitmapData.applyFilter(sourceBitmapData, rect, origin, new BlurFilter());
applyFilter() BitmapData,
. ;
BitmapData,
applyFilter().


.

, .

.
, , :
, ,
. . ,
.

.
23.11.2012.
291
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. , cacheAsBitmap
false, cacheAsBitmap true.
, cacheAsBitmap
.

,
filters.
, ,
, filters ,
. filters
Array .
filters .
. , filters
.

,
, . myDisplayObject
; addFilters().
myDisplayObject :
import flash.filters.*;
myDisplayObject.filters = [new GlowFilter()];
function addFilters(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Make a copy of the filters array.
var filtersCopy:Array = myDisplayObject.filters;
// Make desired changes to the filters (in this case, adding filters).
filtersCopy.push(new BlurFilter());
filtersCopy.push(new DropShadowFilter());
// Apply the changes by reassigning the array to the filters property.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersCopy;
}
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, addFilters);

,
, ,
,
filters . 33
.
23.11.2012.
292
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(,
). pop() Array :
// Example of removing the top-most filter from a display object
// named "filteredObject".
var tempFilters:Array = filteredObject.filters;
// Remove the last element from the Array (the top-most filter).
tempFilters.pop();
// Apply the new set of filters to the display object.
filteredObject.filters = tempFilters;
, ( , ),
, shift() Array pop().
(, ),
splice(). ( )
. , ( 1) :
// Example of removing a filter from the middle of a stack of filters
// applied to a display object named "filteredObject".
// Remove the second filter from the array. It's the item at index 1
// because Array indexes start from 0.
// The first "1" indicates the index of the filter to remove; the
// second "1" indicates how many elements to remove.
tempFilters.splice(1, 1);

, , .
( ), .
,
. ,
, ( ),
, , (
). , Array (
Array.pop() ).
, , ,
,
, , . , ,
, .
23.11.2012.
293
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Example of removing a glow filter from a set of filters, where the

//filter you want to remove is the only GlowFilter instance applied
// to the filtered object.
// Loop through the filters to find the index of the GlowFilter instance.
var glowIndex:int;
var numFilters:int = tempFilters.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numFilters; i++)
{
if (tempFilters[i] is GlowFilter)
{
glowIndex = i;
break;
}
}
// Remove the glow filter from the array.
tempFilters.splice(glowIndex, 1);
, , , ,
,
.
, filters .
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
294
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

//
//
//
//
Example of removing a filter from a set of

filters, where there may be more than one
of that type of filter applied to the filtered
object, and you only want to remove one.
// A master list of filters is stored in a separate,

// persistent Array variable.
var masterFilterList:Array;
// At some point, you store a reference to the filter you
// want to remove.
var filterToRemove:ConvolutionFilter;
// ... assume the filters have been added to masterFilterList,
// which is then assigned as the filteredObject.filters:
filteredObject.filters = masterFilterList;
// ... later, when it's time to remove the filter, this code gets called:
// Loop through the filters to find the index of masterFilterList.
var removeIndex:int = -1;
var numFilters:int = masterFilterList.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numFilters; i++)
{
if (masterFilterList[i] == filterToRemove)
{
removeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if (removeIndex >= 0)
{
// Remove the filter from the array.
masterFilterList.splice(removeIndex, 1);
filteredObject.filters = masterFilterList;
}
( ,
, ) .
, ,
filters . ,
filters,
. ( ) .
filters ,
, . ,
filterToRemove,
, .
23.11.2012.
295
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(, ),
,
( ).
DisplayObject ,
. ,
, .
, ;
( scaleX scaleY 100 %),
. , , ,
, .
,
BitmapData,
.
Bitmap
BitmapData , cacheAsBitmap
true. , ,
.
( )
. ,
, .
, cacheAsBitmap ,
.

ActionScript 3.0 ,
BitmapData:
( BevelFilter);
( BlurFilter);
( DropShadowFilter);
( GlowFilter);
( GradientBevelFilter);
( GradientGlowFilter);
( ColorMatrixFilter);
( ConvolutionFilter);
( DisplacementMapFilter);
( ShaderFilter).
23.11.2012.
296
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
.
ActionScript. Flash Professional .
, , ActionScript, Flash
Professional, ,
, .
ActionScript. (
, , )
, . ,
, . ,

, , , , ,
..
( ) .
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
. , ,
.
, . flash.filters
c ActionScript 3.0 Flash Platform.

BevelFilter .
.
BevelFilter .
, , . .
.
23.11.2012.
297
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.*;
flash.filters.BevelFilter;
flash.filters.BitmapFilterQuality;
flash.filters.BitmapFilterType;

var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:String = "http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/images/image3.jpg";
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
imageLoader.load(urlReq);
addChild(imageLoader);
// Create the bevel filter and set filter properties.
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
bevel.distance = 5;
bevel.angle = 45;
bevel.highlightColor = 0xFFFF00;
bevel.highlightAlpha = 0.8;
bevel.shadowColor = 0x666666;
bevel.shadowAlpha = 0.8;
bevel.blurX = 5;
bevel.blurY = 5;
bevel.strength = 5;
bevel.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
bevel.type = BitmapFilterType.INNER;
bevel.knockout = false;
// Apply filter to the image.
imageLoader.filters = [bevel];

BlurFilter , .
, , , ,
. quality ,
, .
quality, , .
drawCircle() , Graphics,
:
23.11.2012.
298
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.filters.BitmapFilterQuality;
import flash.filters.BlurFilter;
// Draw a circle.
var redDotCutout:Sprite = new Sprite();
redDotCutout.graphics.lineStyle();
redDotCutout.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
redDotCutout.graphics.drawCircle(145, 90, 25);
redDotCutout.graphics.endFill();
// Add the circle to the display list.
addChild(redDotCutout);
// Apply the blur filter to the rectangle.
var blur:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter();
blur.blurX = 10;
blur.blurY = 10;
blur.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.MEDIUM;
redDotCutout.filters = [blur];

, .
,
.
DropShadowFilter , .
, ,
(-, , ).
,
().
:
23.11.2012.
299
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Draw a box.
var boxShadow:Sprite = new Sprite();
boxShadow.graphics.lineStyle(1);
boxShadow.graphics.beginFill(0xFF3300);
boxShadow.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
boxShadow.graphics.endFill();
addChild(boxShadow);
// Apply the drop shadow filter to the box.
var shadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
shadow.distance = 10;
shadow.angle = 25;
// You can also set other properties, such as the shadow color,
// alpha, amount of blur, strength, quality, and options for
// inner shadows and knockout effects.
boxShadow.filters = [shadow];

GlowFilter , , -
, .
,
, . GlowFilter
, .
Sprite :
23.11.2012.
300
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.filters.GlowFilter;
// Create a cross graphic.
var crossGraphic:Sprite = new Sprite();
crossGraphic.graphics.lineStyle();
crossGraphic.graphics.beginFill(0xCCCC00);
crossGraphic.graphics.drawRect(60, 90, 100, 20);
crossGraphic.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 20, 100);
crossGraphic.graphics.endFill();
addChild(crossGraphic);
// Apply the glow filter to the cross shape.
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
glow.color = 0x009922;
glow.alpha = 1;
glow.blurX = 25;
glow.blurY = 25;
glow.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.MEDIUM;
crossGraphic.filters = [glow];

GradientBevelFilter
BitmapData.
, .
drawRect(), Shape,
.
23.11.2012.
301
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter;
// Draw a rectangle.
var box:Shape = new Shape();
box.graphics.lineStyle();
box.graphics.beginFill(0xFEFE78);
box.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 90, 200);
box.graphics.endFill();
// Apply a gradient bevel to the rectangle.
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter();
gradientBevel.distance = 8;
gradientBevel.angle = 225; // opposite of 45 degrees
gradientBevel.colors = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
gradientBevel.alphas = [1, 0, 1];
gradientBevel.ratios = [0, 128, 255];
gradientBevel.blurX = 8;
gradientBevel.blurY = 8;
gradientBevel.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
// Other properties let you set the filter strength and set options
// for inner bevel and knockout effects.
box.filters = [gradientBevel];
// Add the graphic to the display list.
addChild(box);

GradientGlowFilter
BitmapData.
. ,
, .
,
.
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
302
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
flash.filters.GradientGlowFilter;
// Create a new Shape instance.

var shape:Shape = new Shape();
// Draw the shape.
shape.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 100);
shape.graphics.moveTo(0, 0);
shape.graphics.lineTo(100, 0);
shape.graphics.endFill();
// Position the shape on the Stage.
addChild(shape);
shape.x = 100;
shape.y = 100;
// Define a gradient glow.
var gradientGlow:GradientGlowFilter = new GradientGlowFilter();
gradientGlow.distance = 0;
gradientGlow.angle = 45;
gradientGlow.colors = [0x000000, 0xFF0000];
gradientGlow.alphas = [0, 1];
gradientGlow.ratios = [0, 255];
gradientGlow.blurX = 10;
gradientGlow.blurY = 10;
gradientGlow.strength = 2;
gradientGlow.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
gradientGlow.type = BitmapFilterType.OUTER;
// Define functions to listen for two events.
function onClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
gradientGlow.strength++;
shape.filters = [gradientGlow];
}
function onMouseMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
gradientGlow.blurX = (stage.mouseX / stage.stageWidth) * 255;
gradientGlow.blurY = (stage.mouseY / stage.stageHeight) * 255;
shape.filters = [gradientGlow];
}
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
23.11.2012.
303
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
Timer
, .
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
flash.display.Shape;
flash.events.TimerEvent;
flash.filters.DropShadowFilter;
flash.filters.GlowFilter;
flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter;
flash.utils.Timer;
count:Number = 1;
distance:Number = 8;
angleInDegrees:Number = 225; // opposite of 45 degrees
colors:Array = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
alphas:Array = [1, 0, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 128, 255];
blurX:Number = 8;
blurY:Number = 8;
strength:Number = 1;
quality:Number = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
type:String = BitmapFilterType.INNER;
knockout:Boolean = false;
// Draw the rectangle background for the traffic light.

box.graphics.lineStyle();
box.graphics.beginFill(0xFEFE78);
box.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 90, 200);
// Draw the 3 circles for the three lights.
var stopLight:Shape = new Shape();
stopLight.graphics.lineStyle();
stopLight.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
stopLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,90,25);
stopLight.graphics.endFill();
var cautionLight:Shape = new Shape();
cautionLight.graphics.lineStyle();
cautionLight.graphics.beginFill(0xFF9900);
cautionLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,150,25);
cautionLight.graphics.endFill();
var goLight:Shape = new Shape();
goLight.graphics.lineStyle();
goLight.graphics.beginFill(0x00CC00);
goLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,210,25);
goLight.graphics.endFill();
// Add the graphics to the display list.
addChild(box);
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

addChild(stopLight);
addChild(cautionLight);
addChild(goLight);
// Apply a gradient bevel to the traffic light rectangle.
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter(distance, angleInDegrees,
colors, alphas, ratios, blurX, blurY, strength, quality, type, knockout);
box.filters = [gradientBevel];
// Create the inner shadow (for lights when off) and glow
// (for lights when on).
var innerShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter(5, 45, 0, 0.5, 3, 3, 1, 1, true,
false);
var redGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF0000, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
var yellowGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF9900, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
var greenGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0x00CC00, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
// Set the starting state of the lights (green on, red/yellow off).
stopLight.filters = [innerShadow];
cautionLight.filters = [innerShadow];
goLight.filters = [greenGlow];
// Swap the filters based on the count value.
function trafficControl(event:TimerEvent):void
{
if (count == 4)
{
count = 1;
}
switch (count)
{
case 1:
cautionLight.filters = [yellowGlow];
goLight.filters = [innerShadow];
break;
case 2:
stopLight.filters = [redGlow];
goLight.filters = [innerShadow];
break;
case 3:
goLight.filters = [greenGlow];
break;
}
count++;
}
// Create a timer to swap the filters at a 3 second interval.
var timer:Timer = new Timer(3000, 9);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, trafficControl);
timer.start();
23.11.2012.
305
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ColorMatrixFilter -
. , (
), -
,
.

, , -. ,
, ,
, . matrix
20 , . ,
, . matrix ColorMatrixFilter

ConvolutionFilter BitmapData
, , , ,
.

, . ,
, ,
.
3 3. :
N
N
N
N
P
N
N
N
N
,
( P), ( N).
,
.
, , ,
:
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
,
1 ,
0. , .
:
23.11.2012.
306
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
, ,
.
.
ActionScript Array, , ,
. ,

:
loader.load(url);
function applyFilter(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Create the convolution matrix.
var matrix:Array = [0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0];
var convolution:ConvolutionFilter = new ConvolutionFilter();
convolution.matrixX = 3;
convolution.matrixY = 3;
convolution.matrix = matrix;
convolution.divisor = 1;
loader.filters = [convolution];
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, applyFilter);
, , 1 0 .
, 8 1
( ). , , 8
. ,
,
divisor . , divisor 1.
, , ,
, .
8, 1, 8 .
,
. 3 3
.
( 5):
0 1 0
1 1 1
0 1 0
23.11.2012.
307
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( 1):
0, -1, 0
-1, 5, -1
0, -1, 0
( 1):
0, -1, 0
-1, 4, -1
0, -1, 0
( 1):
-2, -1, 0
-1, 1, 1
0, 1, 2
, 1. ,
1 ( 0
, divisor 0).

DisplacementMapFilter BitmapData (
) .
BitmapData,
. .
, .
, .
, , ,
.
, :
: ,
. ,
.
X: , , x.
Y: , , y.
X: , x.
Y: , y.
: ,
. , DisplacementMapFilterMode,
( IGNORE) ,
( WRAP, ),
( CLAMP) ( COLOR).
, .
. ,
,
.
23.11.2012.
308
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilter;
flash.geom.Point;

loader.load(url);
var mapImage:BitmapData;
var displacementMap:DisplacementMapFilter;
// This function is called when the image finishes loading.
function setupStage(event:Event):void
{
// Center the loaded image on the Stage.
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - loader.width) / 2;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - loader.height) / 2;
// Create the displacement map image.
mapImage = new BitmapData(loader.width, loader.height, false, 0xFF0000);
// Create the displacement filter.
displacementMap = new DisplacementMapFilter();
displacementMap.mapBitmap = mapImage;
displacementMap.mapPoint = new Point(0, 0);
displacementMap.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED;
displacementMap.scaleX = 250;
loader.filters = [displacementMap];
}
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, setupStage);
: BitmapData,
. (
).
.
: 0, 0 (
).
X: BitmapDataChannel.RED. ,

( ) x.
X: 250. (
) (
). 1, 0,5
. 250, 125 .
23.11.2012.
309
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, 250 .
( )
. ( ,
, ).
.
1 . ,
,
, ,
.
2 .
x ,
. ,
0xFF 255. .
3 (127,
0 255). ,
( x; y). ,
( ),
( x; y).
, 127, ( )
.
4 , ,
.
100 % . x y,
. 100 %,
250, ( 125 ).
y y , (
). .
(WRAP).
, .
, .
, , (
loader.filters = [displacementMap]), ,
:
displacementMap.mode = DisplacementMapFilterMode.CLAMP;
.
, :
23.11.2012.
310
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilter;
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilterMode;
flash.geom.Matrix;
flash.geom.Point;
// Create the gradient circles that will together form the

// displacement map image
var radius:uint = 50;
var type:String = GradientType.LINEAR;
var redColors:Array = [0xFF0000, 0x000000];
var blueColors:Array = [0x0000FF, 0x000000];
var alphas:Array = [1, 1];
var ratios:Array = [0, 255];
var xMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
xMatrix.createGradientBox(radius * 2, radius * 2);
var yMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
yMatrix.createGradientBox(radius * 2, radius * 2, Math.PI / 2);
var xCircle:Shape = new Shape();
xCircle.graphics.lineStyle(0, 0, 0);
xCircle.graphics.beginGradientFill(type, redColors, alphas, ratios, xMatrix);
xCircle.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
var yCircle:Shape = new Shape();
yCircle.graphics.lineStyle(0, 0, 0);
yCircle.graphics.beginGradientFill(type, blueColors, alphas, ratios, yMatrix);
yCircle.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
// Position the circles at the bottom of the screen, for reference.
this.addChild(xCircle);
xCircle.y = stage.stageHeight - xCircle.height;
this.addChild(yCircle);
yCircle.y = stage.stageHeight - yCircle.height;
yCircle.x = 200;
loader.load(url);
// Create the map image by combining the two gradient circles.
var map:BitmapData = new BitmapData(xCircle.width, xCircle.height, false, 0x7F7F7F);
map.draw(xCircle);
var yMap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(yCircle.width, yCircle.height, false, 0x7F7F7F);
yMap.draw(yCircle);
map.copyChannel(yMap, yMap.rect, new Point(0, 0), BitmapDataChannel.BLUE,
BitmapDataChannel.BLUE);
23.11.2012.
311
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

yMap.dispose();
// Display the map image on the Stage, for reference.
var mapBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(map);
this.addChild(mapBitmap);
mapBitmap.x = 400;
mapBitmap.y = stage.stageHeight - mapBitmap.height;
// This function creates the displacement map filter at the mouse location.
function magnify():void
{
// Position the filter.
var filterX:Number = (loader.mouseX) - (map.width / 2);
var filterY:Number = (loader.mouseY) - (map.height / 2);
var pt:Point = new Point(filterX, filterY);
var xyFilter:DisplacementMapFilter = new DisplacementMapFilter();
xyFilter.mapBitmap = map;
xyFilter.mapPoint = pt;
// The red in the map image will control x displacement.
xyFilter.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED;
// The blue in the map image will control y displacement.
xyFilter.componentY = BitmapDataChannel.BLUE;
xyFilter.scaleX = 35;
xyFilter.scaleY = 35;
xyFilter.mode = DisplacementMapFilterMode.IGNORE;
loader.filters = [xyFilter];
}
// This function is called when the mouse moves. If the mouse is
// over the loaded image, it applies the filter.
function moveMagnifier(event:MouseEvent):void
{
if (loader.hitTestPoint(loader.mouseX, loader.mouseY))
{
magnify();
}
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, moveMagnifier);
23.11.2012.
312
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
. x (xyFilter.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED),
y (xyFilter.componentY = BitmapDataChannel.BLUE).
, ,
, .

, . ,
, . ,
.
0x7F7F7F.
, .
. ,
. ,
, .

ShaderFilter , Pixel
Bender. Pixel Bender,
. ,
.
. Shader , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
, Shader,
Pixel Bender. Shader
, , . Pixel
Bender 323.
.
.
23.11.2012.
313
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( BitmapData, )
. -
.
,
( input ShaderInput,
Shader).
Shader ShaderFilter.
, , . ShaderFilter,
Shader, ShaderFilter() Shader
, :
var myFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(myShader);
.
342.
: Filter
Workbench
Filter Workbench ,
,
ActionScript.
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Filter Workbench
Samples/FilterWorkbench. .
23.11.2012.
314
315
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/FilterWorkbenchController.as
,
,
,
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/IFilterFactory.as
, ,

.
,
FilterWorkbenchController

.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/:
,
IFilterFactory.

,
.

,
.
BevelFactory.as
BlurFactory.as
ColorMatrixFactory.as
ConvolutionFactory.as
DropShadowFactory.as
GlowFactory.as
GradientBevelFactory.as
GradientGlowFactory.as
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/IFilterPanel.as
,
, ,

,
.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/ColorStringFormatter.as
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/GradientColor.as
, ,
(,
),
GradientBevelFilter
GradientGlowFilter
(Flex)
FilterWorkbench.mxml
,
.
flexapp/FilterWorkbench.as
,

.
,
MXML.
23.11.2012.
316
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
flexapp/filterPanels:
MXML,

,
.
BevelPanel.mxml
BlurPanel.mxml
ColorMatrixPanel.mxml
ConvolutionPanel.mxml
DropShadowPanel.mxml
GlowPanel.mxml
GradientBevelPanel.mxml
GradientGlowPanel.mxml
flexapp/ImageContainer.as
flexapp/controls/BGColorCellRenderer.as
,

DataGrid
flexapp/controls/QualityComboBox.as
,
,

.
flexapp/controls/TypeComboBox.as
,
,

.
(Flash)
FilterWorkbench.fla
,
.
flashapp/FilterWorkbench.as
,

.
FLA- .
flashapp/filterPanels:
,

,
.
BevelPanel.as
BlurPanel.as
ColorMatrixPanel.as
ConvolutionPanel.as
DropShadowPanel.as
GlowPanel.as
GradientBevelPanel.as
GradientGlowPanel.as
flashapp/ImageContainer.as

MovieClip FLA-
,
(, BlurPanel
,
BlurPanel.as).
,

.
,

23.11.2012.
317
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
flashapp/BGColorCellRenderer.as
,

DataGrid
flashapp/ButtonCellRenderer.as
,

DataGrid

com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/ImageType.as
,
URL
,
.
,

.
images/sampleAnimation.swf,
,
.
images/sampleImage1.jpg,
images/sampleImage2.jpg
ActionScript
Filter Workbench ,
ActionScript .
, (
, Flash)
ActionScript .
. :
(flash.filters.BevelFilter),
(flash.filters.BlurFilter),
(flash.filters.ColorMatrixFilter),
(flash.filters.ConvolutionFilter),
(flash.filters.DropShadowFilter),
(flash.filters.GlowFilter),
(flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter),
(flash.filters.GradientGlowFilter).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
.
, :
,
. .
, , , .
.

, , ,
. , .
, ActionScript,
, .
ConvolutionFilter , Filter Workbench
3 x 3 ( ).
, ActionScript,
Filter Workbench.

Filter Workbench ( ),
. ,
ActionScript, ,
. ,
. , .
23.11.2012.
318
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
. ,
. ,
, BlurFactory. BlurFactory
modifyFilter(), : blurX, blurY quality,
BlurFilter:
private var _filter:BlurFilter;
public function modifyFilter(blurX:Number = 4, blurY:Number = 4, quality:int = 1):void
{
_filter = new BlurFilter(blurX, blurY, quality);
dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.CHANGE));
}
, ,
) , , . ConvolutionFactory
:
private var _filter:ConvolutionFilter;
public function modifyFilter(matrixX:Number = 0,
matrixY:Number = 0,
matrix:Array = null,
divisor:Number = 1.0,
bias:Number = 0.0,
preserveAlpha:Boolean = true,
clamp:Boolean = true,
color:uint = 0,
alpha:Number = 0.0):void
{
_filter = new ConvolutionFilter(matrixX, matrixY, matrix, divisor, bias, preserveAlpha,
clamp, color, alpha);
dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.CHANGE));
}
,
Event.CHANGE, .
FilterWorkbenchController,
, , ,
.
. , ,
. IFilterFactory, ,
,
FilterWorkbenchController . IFilterFactory getFilter(),
FilterWorkbenchController:
function getFilter():BitmapFilter;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, getFilter() ,
BitmapFilter . BitmapFilter .
BitmapFilter ,
. getFilter(),
. , ,
ConvolutionFactory:
public class ConvolutionFactory extends EventDispatcher implements IFilterFactory
{
// ------- Private vars ------private var _filter:ConvolutionFilter;
...
// ------- IFilterFactory implementation ------public function getFilter():BitmapFilter
{
return _filter;
}
...
}
getFilter() ConvolutionFactory ConvolutionFilter,

, getFilter(), .
getFilter(), ConvolutionFactory,
BitmapFilter, ActionScript.

, Filter Workbench FilterWorkbenchController
( ),
. ,
, ,
. , setFilterTarget()
FilterWorkbenchController, , ImageType:
public function setFilterTarget(targetType:ImageType):void
{
...
_loader = new Loader();
...
_loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, targetLoadComplete);
...
}
,
_currentTarget :
private var _currentTarget:DisplayObject;
private function targetLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
...
_currentTarget = _loader.content;
...
}
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, setFilter() ,
,
_filterFactory.
private var _filterFactory:IFilterFactory;
public function setFilter(factory:IFilterFactory):void
{
...
_filterFactory = factory;
_filterFactory.addEventListener(Event.CHANGE, filterChange);
}
, , ,
, . ,
IFilterFactory. , getFilter()
change (Event.CHANGE) .
, ,
change ,
filterChange() .
applyTemporaryFilter():
private function filterChange(event:Event):void
{
applyTemporaryFilter();
}
private function applyTemporaryFilter():void
{
var currentFilter:BitmapFilter = _filterFactory.getFilter();
// Add the current filter to the set temporarily
_currentFilters.push(currentFilter);
// Refresh the filter set of the filter target
_currentTarget.filters = _currentFilters;
// Remove the current filter from the set
// (This doesn't remove it from the filter target, since
// the target uses a copy of the filters array internally.)
_currentFilters.pop();
}
applyTemporaryFilter(). , getFilter()
.
var currentFilter:BitmapFilter = _filterFactory.getFilter();
Array _currentFilters,
, .
:
_currentFilters.push(currentFilter);
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

filters ,
:
_currentTarget.filters = _currentFilters;
, ,
. _currentFilters:
_currentFilters.pop();
,
, filters
. , ,
, filters
.
23.11.2012.
322
323
15. Pixel
Bender
Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit
. - Pixel Bender
ActionScript
. Pixel Bender ActionScript
,
ActionScript.
. Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 Pixel
Bender. , Pixel Bender
.

Adobe Pixel Bender
Pixel Bender ( )
Pixel Bender
flash.display.Shader
flash.filters.ShaderFilter
Pixel Bender Flash ( )
Pixel Bender Flex ( )
Pixel Bender
Adobe Pixel Bender ,
. Pixel Bender ,
. ,
. .
, .
.
, .
, .
.
ActionScript :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
;
.
.
, .
, .
. .
, .
Pixel Bender Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5. ,
Pixel Bender .
Pixel Bender .
.
.

,
Pixel Bender.
Pixel Bender, , . Pixel Bender
, , , ,
.
- Pixel Bender Pixel Bender - Pixel Bender.
- .
Pixel Bender , Pixel Bender.
Pixel Bender Toolkit , - Pixel Bender
Pixel Bender. ,
Pixel Bender.
, Pixel Bender.
. ,
( ).
. .
ActionScript . Pixel Bender - Pixel
Bender. SWF-
. ActionScript Shader,
- .
, , ,
. , ,
( )
.
( )
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
324
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender

.
SWF-.
API- ,
.
. Pixel Bender
, . Pixel Bender Toolkit
- Pixel Bender. - Pixel Bender,
.
1 Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit. Build ()
Turn on Flash Player warnings and errors ( Flash

Player).
2 Pixel Bender Pixel Bender Toolkit.
3 File () Export kernel filter for Flash Player (
Flash Player).
4 - Pixel Bender , Flash.
, .
ActionScript, .
Flash Professional, .
1 Flash .
2 ActionScript , Flash.
. ,
MyApplication, MyApplication.as ActionScript.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash ,
.
5 ActionScript, .
6 , >
.
ActionScript
1184.
23.11.2012.
325
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender

Pixel Bender ActionScript,
ActionScript. Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit Pixel Bender,
ActionScript . Shader,
Pixel Bender ActionScript. Shader
, , . Shader
, . ,
, Shader shader ShaderFilter.
, Shader Graphics.beginShaderFill().
ActionScript , Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit ( .pbj) .
: :
URLLoader. , .
-
Shader.
loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
loader.load(new URLRequest("myShader.pbj"));
var shader:Shader;
function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void {
// Create a new shader and set the loaded data as its bytecode
shader = new Shader();
shader.byteCode = loader.data;
// You can also pass the bytecode to the Shader() constructor like this:
// shader = new Shader(loader.data);
// do something with the shader
}
SWF-: SWF-
[Embed]. [Embed] , SWF Flex SDK. [Embed] source ,
mimeType "application/octet-stream", .
[Embed(source="myShader.pbj", mimeType="application/octet-stream")]
var MyShaderClass:Class;
// ...
// create a shader and set the embedded shader as its bytecode
var shader:Shader = new Shader();
shader.byteCode = new MyShaderClass();
// You can also pass the bytecode to the Shader() constructor like this:
// var shader:Shader = new Shader(new MyShaderClass());
// do something with the shader
23.11.2012.
326
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
- (
URLLoader.data [Embed]) Shader.
, - Shader . -
Shader(). byteCode
Shader.
Pixel Bender Shader,
. , ,
, .
data Shader, ,
.

Pixel Bender, Pixel Bender.
ActionScript, .
Shader Pixel Bender,
ShaderData, , data Shader.
ShaderData . ShaderData
,
. , . ,
, Pixel Bender :
namespace : "Adobe::Example";
vendor : "Bob Jones";
version : 1;
description : "Creates a version of the specified image with the specified brightness.";
ShaderData, , :
namespace (String): "Adobe::Example"
vendor (String): "Bob Jones" ( )
version (String): "1"
description (String): "Creates a version of the specified image with the specified brightness"
( )
ShaderData ,
for..in ShaderData. , . , ShaderData
, , . ShaderData
for..in, , ,
( ShaderInput), ( ShaderParameter) (
String). for..in
, data .
Vector metadata. ,
Shader myShader.
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327
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
var shaderData:ShaderData = myShader.data;

var metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in shaderData)
{
if (!(shaderData[prop] is ShaderInput) && !(shaderData[prop] is ShaderParameter))
{
metadata[metadata.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
}
// do something with the metadata
.
328. .
328.

Pixel Bender ,
. , , ,
, .
, .
, .
.
, ,
data Shader. data ShaderData.

, ,
: . Shader
data, ShaderData. ,
ShaderData.
. , src, ShaderData
src, . , ,
ShaderInput, , , ShaderParameter.
, ,
, , . .
, ( ), ,
. , ,
ShaderData . , ShaderData
for..in, , - .
327, ,
, , Shader.data.
23.11.2012.
328
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
,
. ShaderInput, .
ShaderParameter, .
. for..in
, data . ( ShaderInput)
Vector inputs. ( ShaderParameter)
Vector parameters. Vector
metadata. , Shader
myShader.
var
var
var
var
shaderData:ShaderData = myShader.data;
inputs:Vector.<ShaderInput> = new Vector.<ShaderInput>();
parameters:Vector.<ShaderParameter> = new Vector.<ShaderParameter>();
metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in shaderData)

{
if (shaderData[prop] is ShaderInput)
{
inputs[inputs.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
else if (shaderData[prop] is ShaderParameter)
{
parameters[parameters.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
else
{
metadata[metadata.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
}
// do something with the inputs or properties

,
. Shader .
, .
BitmapData,
. .
, ,
. , , ActionScript
ShaderInput. ShaderInput ShaderData data Shader,
328. ,
src Shader myShader.
ShaderInput, src,
:
myShader.data.src
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
ShaderInput input, .
input BitmapData, . input
BitmapData Vector.<Number> .
BitmapData Vector. <Number>
, . ShaderInput.input c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash
Platform.
input, ShaderInput , ,
. width, height channels.
ShaderInput index, ,
. , , ,
.
, , .
333.

, .
, , , ,
. , ,
. ,
, ActionScript ShaderParameter. ShaderParameter
ShaderData data Shader,
328. , brightness
Shader myShader. ShaderParameter,
brightness, :
myShader.data.brightness
, ActionScript
value ShaderParameter. value
Array, .
, Array,
ShaderParameter.value. value.
myShader.data.brightness.value = [75];
Pixel Bender ,
, value
ShaderParameter, Shader. value
, (
). value.
ActionScript.
color. color float4 Pixel Bender,
. color
, .
.
. (Ryan Taylor).
.
www.boostworthy.com.
23.11.2012.
330
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
ActionScript .
init(): init() - Pixel Bender, .

onLoadComplete().
onLoadComplete(): onLoadComplete() Shader shader.
Sprite texture. renderShader()

texture .
onEnterFrame(): onEnterFrame()
. ,
renderShader(), .
renderShader(): renderShader() Graphics.beginShaderFill(),
. ,
( ). .
334.
ActionScript .
, ActionScript Flash Builder,
FLA- Flash Professional.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Shader;
flash.events.Event;
flash.net.URLLoader;
flash.net.URLLoaderDataFormat;
public class ColorFilterExample extends Sprite

{
private const DELTA_OFFSET:Number = Math.PI * 0.5;
private var loader:URLLoader;
private var shader:Shader;
private var texture:Sprite;
private var delta:Number = 0;
public function ColorFilterExample()
{
init();
}
private function init():void
{
loader = new URLLoader();
loader.load(new URLRequest("ColorFilter.pbj"));
}
private function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
shader = new Shader(loader.data);
texture = new Sprite();
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addChild(texture);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
private function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
shader.data.color.value[0] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta - DELTA_OFFSET) * 0.5;
shader.data.color.value[1] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta) * 0.5;
shader.data.color.value[2] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta + DELTA_OFFSET) * 0.5;
// The alpha channel value (index 3) is set to 1 by the kernel's default
// value. This value doesn't need to change.
delta += 0.1;
renderShader();
}
private function renderShader():void
{
texture:graphics.clear();
texture.graphics.beginShaderFill(shader);
texture.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
texture.graphics.endFill();
}
}
}
ColorFilter,
- Pixel Bender ColorFilter.pbj.
<languageVersion : 1.0;>
kernel ColorFilter
<
namespace : "boostworthy::Example";
vendor : "Ryan Taylor";
version : 1;
description : "Creates an image where every pixel has the specified color value.";
>
{
output pixel4 result;
parameter float4 color
<
minValue:float4(0, 0, 0, 0);
maxValue:float4(1, 1, 1, 1);
defaultValue:float4(0, 0, 0, 1);
>;
void evaluatePixel()
{
result = color;
}
}
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
, , type
ShaderParameter, , .
type .
, , . ShaderParameter.value
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Professional CS5.
ShaderParameter index,
. ShaderParameter
, , . ,
, , .
, , ShaderParameter
. , for..in
ShaderParameter .
for..in ShaderParameter.
Vector metadata. ,
Shader myShader,
brightness.
var brightness:ShaderParameter = myShader.data.brightness;
var metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in brightness)
{
if (brightness[prop] is String)
{
metadata[metadata.length] = brightness[prop];
}
}
// do something with the metadata

Pixel Bender shader ActionScript Shader,
.
: , API
:
: ,
:
. ,
.
, .
23.11.2012.
333
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender

,
API- . ,
API- .
, , , beginShaderFill()
Graphics. Shader beginShaderFill(),
.
var canvas:Sprite = new Sprite();
canvas.graphics.beginShaderFill(myShader);
canvas.graphics.drawRect(10, 10, 150, 150);
canvas.graphics.endFill();
// add canvas to the display list to see the result
,
, .
.
. ,
, . ,
, .
. e (Petri Leskinen).
. , ,
http://pixelero.wordpress.com.
ActionScript .
init(): init() .
Point, . Sprite
canvas. , updateShaderFill(), canvas
. , - .
. updateShaderFill()
enterFrame,
.
23.11.2012.
334
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
updateShaderFill(): updateShaderFill()
. .
beginShaderFill(), , API .
ActionScript .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Point;
public class ThreePointGradient extends Sprite

{
private var canvas:Sprite;
private var topMiddle:Point;
private var bottomLeft:Point;
private var bottomRight:Point;
private var colorAngle:Number = 0.0;
private const d120:Number = 120 / 180 * Math.PI; // 120 degrees in radians
public function ThreePointGradient()

{
init();
}
{
canvas = new Sprite();
addChild(canvas);
var size:int = 400;
topMiddle = new Point(size / 2, 10);
bottomLeft = new Point(0, size - 10);
bottomRight = new Point(size, size - 10);
loader.load(new URLRequest("ThreePointGradient.pbj"));
}
{
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
shader.data.point1.value = [topMiddle.x, topMiddle.y];

shader.data.point2.value = [bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y];
shader.data.point3.value = [bottomRight.x, bottomRight.y];
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, updateShaderFill);
}
private function updateShaderFill(event:Event):void
{
colorAngle += .06;
var c1:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle);
var c2:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle + d120);
var c3:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle - d120);
shader.data.color1.value = [c1, c2, c3, 1.0];
canvas.graphics.clear();
canvas.graphics.beginShaderFill(shader);
canvas.graphics.moveTo(topMiddle.x, topMiddle.y);
canvas.graphics.lineTo(bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y);
canvas.graphics.lineTo(bottomRight.x, bottomLeft.y);
canvas.graphics.endFill();
}
}
}
ThreePointGradient,
- Pixel Bender ThreePointGradient.pbj.
kernel ThreePointGradient
<
namespace : "Petri Leskinen::Example";
vendor : "Petri Leskinen";
version : 1;
description : "Creates a gradient fill using three specified points and colors.";
>
{
parameter float2 point1 // coordinates of the first point
<
minValue:float2(0, 0);
maxValue:float2(4000, 4000);
defaultValue:float2(0, 0);
>;
parameter float4 color1 // color at the first point, opaque red by default
<
defaultValue:float4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
>;
parameter float2 point2 // coordinates of the second point
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
<
>;
parameter float4 color2 // color at the second point, opaque green by default
<
>;
parameter float2 point3 // coordinates of the third point
<
>;
parameter float4 color3 // color at the third point, opaque blue by default
<
>;
output pixel4 dst;
{
float2 d2 = point2 - point1;
float2 d3 = point3 - point1;
// transformation to a new coordinate system
// transforms point 1 to origin, point2 to (1, 0), and point3 to (0, 1)
float2x2 mtrx = float2x2(d3.y, -d2.y, -d3.x, d2.x) / (d2.x * d3.y - d3.x * d2.y);
float2 pNew = mtrx * (outCoord() - point1);
// repeat the edge colors on the outside
pNew.xy = clamp(pNew.xy, 0.0, 1.0); // set the range to 0.0 ... 1.0
// interpolating the output color or alpha value
dst = mix(mix(color1, color2, pNew.x), color3, pNew.y);
}
}
.
, .
API- .
API 238.
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender


. ,
. ,
Shader blendShader , .
blendShader , null, blendMode
BlendMode.SHADER.
. , foreground,
, , foreground
.
foreground.blendShader = myShader;

. , . ,
. , ,
( , .)
,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
,
.
. (Mario Klingemann).
. www.quasimondo.com.
ActionScript .
init(): init() . -
. , backdrop, -
. , backgroundShape
. , foregroundShape, .
23.11.2012.
338
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
foregroundShape .
backdrop backgroundShape,
foregroundShape. foregroundShape
.
backgroundShape backdrop. ,
(foregroundShape) ,
(backgroundShape) .

, foregroundShape.
ActionScript .
23.11.2012.
339
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.BlendMode;
flash.display.Graphics;
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Matrix;
public class LumaLighten extends Sprite

{
public function LumaLighten()
{
init();
}
{
loader.load(new URLRequest("LumaLighten.pbj"));
}

{
var backdrop:Shape = new Shape();
var g0:Graphics = backdrop.graphics;
g0.beginFill(0x303030);
g0.drawRect(0, 0, 400, 200);
g0.endFill();
addChild(backdrop);
var backgroundShape:Shape = new Shape();
var g1:Graphics = backgroundShape.graphics;
var c1:Array = [0x336600, 0x80ff00];
var a1:Array = [255, 255];
var r1:Array = [100, 255];
var m1:Matrix = new Matrix();
m1.createGradientBox(300, 200);
g1.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c1, a1, r1, m1);
g1.drawEllipse(0, 0, 300, 200);
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
g1.endFill();
addChild(backgroundShape);
var foregroundShape:Shape = new Shape();
var g2:Graphics = foregroundShape.graphics;
var c2:Array = [0xff8000, 0x663300];
var a2:Array = [255, 255];
var r2:Array = [100, 255];
var m2:Matrix = new Matrix();
m2.createGradientBox(300, 200);
g2.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c2, a2, r2, m2);
g2.drawEllipse(100, 0, 300, 200);
g2.endFill();
addChild(foregroundShape);
foregroundShape.blendShader = shader;
foregroundShape.blendMode = BlendMode.SHADER;
}
}
}
LumaLighten,
- Pixel Bender LumaLighten.pbj.
kernel LumaLighten
<
namespace : "com.quasimondo.blendModes";
vendor : "Quasimondo.com";
version : 1;
description : "Luminance based lighten blend mode";
>
{
input image4 background;
input image4 foreground;
output pixel4 dst;
const float3 LUMA = float3(0.212671, 0.715160, 0.072169);
{
float4 a = sampleNearest(foreground, outCoord());
float4 b = sampleNearest(background, outCoord());
float luma_a = a.r * LUMA.r + a.g * LUMA.g + a.b * LUMA.b;
float luma_b = b.r * LUMA.r + b.g * LUMA.g + b.b * LUMA.b;
dst = luma_a > luma_b ? a : b;
}
}
.
200.
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341
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
. Pixel Bender Flash Player AIR,

outCoord() , .
, . ,
outCoord() . , outCoord()
, 0. , ,
.


ActionScript. ,
( BitmapData).
, .
, .
BitmapData,
BitmapData, applyFilter().
Shader,
326. ShaderFilter,
Shader. ShaderFilter ,
. , .
filters applyFilter(), BitmapData.
, ShaderFilter
homeButton.
var myFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(myShader);
homeButton.filters = [myFilter];
.
, . ,
BitmapData. ,
, .
. ,
, . ,
, leftExtension, rightExtension, topExtension
bottomExtension, , .
.
, .
.
. Pixel Bender invertRGB.pbk,
Pixel Bender Toolkit. Pixel Bender
Toolkit. - ,
ActionScript.
ActionScript .
init(): init() . -
23.11.2012.
342
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
target. target ,
: , - .
:
, :
Pixel Bender invertRGB.pbk,

Pixel Bender Toolkit. invertRGB.pbk Pixel Bender Toolkit.
- invertRGB.pbj ,
ActionScript.
ActionScript .
23.11.2012.
343
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.filters.ShaderFilter;
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Matrix;
public class InvertRGB extends Sprite

{
public function InvertRGB()
{
init();
}
{
loader.load(new URLRequest("invertRGB.pbj"));
}

{
var target:Shape = new Shape();
addChild(target);
var g:Graphics = target.graphics;
var c:Array = [0x990000, 0x445500, 0x007799];
var a:Array = [255, 255, 255];
var r:Array = [0, 127, 255];
var m:Matrix = new Matrix();
m.createGradientBox(w, h);
g.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c, a, r, m);
g.drawRect(10, 10, w, h);
g.endFill();
var invertFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(shader);
target.filters = [invertFilter];
}
}
}
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
.
289.

,
. ,
, , .
.
.
. ,
,
.
. .
, , .
. ,
,
.
ShaderJob .
ShaderJob Shader, , .
var job:ShaderJob = new ShaderJob(myShader);
, .
, complete
ShaderJob. .
function completeHandler(event:ShaderEvent):void
{
// do something with the shader result
}
job.addEventListener(ShaderEvent.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
, .
target ShaderJob.
var jobResult:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 75);
job.target = jobResult;
target BitmapData, ShaderJob .

, ByteArray Vector.<Number>
target. width height ShaderJob,
target.
. shader, target, width height ShaderJob,
ShaderJob(), : var job:ShaderJob = new
ShaderJob(myShader, myTarget, myWidth, myHeight);
, start() ShaderJob.
job.start();
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Pixel Bender
start() ShaderJob.
,
. ShaderJob
complete, . ( complete)
target .
. , target,
, .
ShaderEvent. ShaderEvent ,
, target:
ShaderEvent.bitmapData, ShaderEvent.byteArray ShaderEvent.vector.
true start().
. (
) .
target , .
job.start(true);
23.11.2012.
346
347
16.
MovieClip ,
Adobe Flash. ,
.

,
Flash ActionScript.
Flash Flash.
MovieClip
MovieClip.
,
,
ActionScript. MovieClip
Flash.
, Sprite, ,
.
ActionScript, MovieClip
. ActionScript 3.0 ,
. ,
Shape Sprite MovieClip
.

, .
AVM1 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0, ,
Flash Player 8 .
AVM2 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Player 9
Adobe AIR.
SWF SWF-, SWF-
SWF- .
. ,
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. MovieClip
Flash.
, () ,
MovieClip
SWF- Flash ,
, MovieClip. ActionScript,
. SWF- Flash
, MovieClip ,
. ,
, . ,
, . ,
childClip
parentClip, , :
parentClip.childClip.play();
. , Flash,
,
.
, , , ,
Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE.
MovieClip ActionScript 2.0 ,
. ,
, . , _width _height width
height, _xscale _yscale scaleX scaleY.
MovieClip . c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.

Flash .
, , MovieClip
MovieClip. ActionScript ,
,

Flash.
MovieClip,
, SWF-. ,
Stage.frameRate ActionScript.
23.11.2012.
348
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

play() stop()
. , ,
, , bicycle.
,
bicycle.stop();
( ).
. , startButton,
.
// This function will be called when the button is clicked. It causes the
// bicycle animation to play.
function playAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
bicycle.play();
}
// Register the function as a listener with the button.
startButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playAnimation);

play() stop().

nextFrame() prevFrame().
.
play() nextFrame() ,
enterFrame . bicycle
, enterFrame
bicycle ,
.
// This function is called when the enterFrame event is triggered, meaning
// it's called once per frame.
function everyFrame(event:Event):void
{
if (bicycle.currentFrame == 1)
{
bicycle.gotoAndStop(bicycle.totalFrames);
}
else
{
bicycle.prevFrame();
}
}
bicycle.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, everyFrame);
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, 1.
prevFrame() nextFrame(), (
prevFrame() 1 ).
if , ,
,
.

.
gotoAndPlay() gotoAndStop()
, . ,
. .
.
, ,
. , ,
,
(, ., , ). ,
ActionScript, , (),
. ,
ActionScript ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 FrameLabel.
name, ,
, frame, ,
.
FrameLabel, ,
MovieClip , FrameLabel. currentLabels
, FrameLabel .
currentLabel .
, robot .
, currentLabel
robot, .
if (robot.currentLabel == "walking")
{
// do something
}
Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3 frameLabel FrameLabel.

FrameLabel, , .
, .
FrameLabel
MovieClip. frameLabel:
23.11.2012.
350
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var myFrameLabel:FrameLabel = robot.currentLabels[1];

myFrameLabel.addEventListener(Event.FRAME_LABEL, onFrameLabel);
function onFrameLabel(e:Event):void {
//do something
}

Flash
, SWF-. gotoAndPlay()
gotoAndStop(), , . FLA , .
, .
Flash, , ,
.
,
. ,
. , ,
, ,
.
scenes MovieClip Scene,
SWF-. currentScene Scene, ,
.
Scene , . labels
FrameLabel, .
name . numFrames
, .
MovieClip
ActionScript
Flash
, .
, ,
. : ,
, ActionScript.
API- ActionScript 3.0
MovieClip. MovieClip
, .
23.11.2012.
351
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( ) ActionScript 3.0

addChild() addChildAt() . ,
, .
.
172.
ActionScript
Flash
( ActionScript). , ,
ActionScript, SWF-. ,
. ,
ActionScript, ActionScript.
ActionScript
1 .
2 .
3 ActionScript.
.
(,
Tree House TreeHouse). ,
, , .
ActionScript, ,
.
flash.display.MovieClip. ,
,
, Sprite ( MovieClip).
4 , .
Flash ActionScript
(, ),
:
.
SWF- .
,
MovieClip.
, Flash , :
23.11.2012.
352
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
public class ExampleMovieClip extends MovieClip
{
public function ExampleMovieClip()
{
}
}
}
ActionScript,
. , ,
50 , ActionScript
Circle. Circle.as MovieClip
getArea() getCircumference().
package
{
public class Circle extends MovieClip
{
public function Circle()
{
}
public function getArea():Number
{
// The formula is Pi times the radius squared.
return Math.PI * Math.pow((width / 2), 2);
}
public function getCircumference():Number
{
// The formula is Pi times the diameter.
return Math.PI * width;
}
}
}
, 1 Flash,
.
var c:Circle = new Circle();
addChild(c);
trace(c.width);
trace(c.height);
trace(c.getArea());
trace(c.getCircumference());
ActionScript
. , ,
, Circle. .
.
23.11.2012.
353
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript ,
, . ,
, .
, Circle .
Circle Flash,
.
import flash.geom.ColorTransform;
var totalCircles:uint = 10;
var i:uint;
for (i = 0; i < totalCircles; i++)
{
// Create a new Circle instance.
var c:Circle = new Circle();
// Place the new Circle at an x coordinate that will space the circles
// evenly across the Stage.
c.x = (stage.stageWidth / totalCircles) * i;
// Place the Circle instance at the vertical center of the Stage.
c.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
// Change the Circle instance to a random color
c.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
// Add the Circle instance to the current timeline.
addChild(c);
}
function getRandomColor():ColorTransform
{
// Generate random values for the red, green, and blue color channels.
var red:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
// Create and return a ColorTransform object with the random colors.
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}
,
. ,
transform ( Circle
MovieClip).
SWF-
ActionScript 3.0 SWF- Loader. SWF-,
ActionScript :
1 URLRequest URL- ;
2 Loader;
3 load() Loader, URLRequest.
23.11.2012.
354
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

4 addChild() (
Flash), Loader .
:
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/externalSwf.swf");
var loader:Loader = new Loader()
addChild(loader);
, JPEG,
GIF PNG. URL- , SWF-. ,
SWF- ActionScript. , SWF , SWF- SWF-, ,
, SWF Flash Player
AIR SWF- ActionScript. ,
SWF- , SWF-,
, SWF-,
.
. 158
1141.
SWF- Loader.content.
SWF- ActionScript 3.0,
, .
SWF-
SWF- ActionScript,
. SWF- ActionScript 3.0,
AVM2 (ActionScript Virtual Machine 2), SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0,
AVM1 (ActionScript Virtual Machine 1).
SWF- ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF- ActionScript 3.0
SWF- ActionScript 3.0 . Flash Player
. ,
Flash Player, Flash Player, ActionScript 3.0.
, .
ActionScript 3.0 SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0.

SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ,
( Loader.content ) AVM1Movie. AVM1Movie
MovieClip. , , ,
, . SWF- AVM2
, AVM1Movie.
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, SWF-,

ActionScript 3.0. , SWF-, Adobe Flash 8 Flex Builder 1.5,
, SWF- ActionScript 3.0.
23.11.2012.
355
356
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, SWF- ActionScript 2.0

SWF- ActionScript 3.0, SWF- ActionScript 2.0 -
. SWF- ActionScript 2.0
loadMovieNum(), 0 level.
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ,

SWF- ActionScript 3.0. , ,
ActionScript 2.0.
, ActionScript 2.0.
ActionScript 3.0 .
ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript 2.0.
Flash Player
,
SWF-, ActionScript.

Flash Player 7
Flash Player 8
Flash Player 9 10
SWF-,

9 ( 10)
AVM
AVM1
AVM1
AVM1 AVM2
SWF-,
ActionScript
1.0 2.0
1.0 2.0
1.0, 2.0 3.0
,
Flash Player 9 . , Adobe
Flash Player 8 , , ,

, ActionScript
1.0 2.0
, ActionScript
3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ActionScript

3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 (ActionScript 3.0

LocalConnection)
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 LocalConnection.

ActionScript 3.0
: RuntimeAssetsExplorer
ActionScript ,
. Flash Player AIR SWF-, ,
ActionScript, SWF-, ,
SWF-. , Flash SWF-,
.
23.11.2012.
357
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , ,
, SWF-, SWF-
.
,
.
RuntimeAssetsExplorer SWF-, RuntimeAsset,
SWF-. :
SWF- Loader.load();
, ActionScript;
MovieClip ActionScript.
, , SWF-,
Flash Player, .
. 1122.
Flash Professional.
RuntimeAssetsExplorer Samples/RuntimeAssetsExplorer.
.
File
RuntimeAssetsExample.mxml

RuntimeAssetsExample.fla
RuntimeAssetsExample.as
Flash (FLA).
GeometricAssets.as
,
RuntimeAsset.
GeometricAssets.fla
FLA-, GeometricAssets
( FLA),
, ActionScript.
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/RuntimeLibrary.as
,
, SWF-,
,

.
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/AnimatingBox.as
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/AnimatingStar.as
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF-,
. ,
, , , ,
.
. SWF- , ,
. .
ActionScript 3.0.
RuntimeLibrary . ,
,
.
: getAssets().
package com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer
{
public interface RuntimeLibrary
{
function getAssets():Array;
}
}
SWF-
RuntimeLibrary SWF , SWF-. SWF :
SWF-
,

SWF-
RuntimeLibrary
GeometricAssets, RuntimeLibrary.
FLA. RuntimeLibrary.
, getAssets() .
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358
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.RuntimeLibrary;
public class GeometricAssets extends Sprite implements RuntimeLibrary
{
public function GeometricAssets() {
}
public function getAssets():Array {
return [ "com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.AnimatingBox",
"com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.AnimatingStar" ];
}
}
}
, FLA (, AnimationAssets),
getAssets().
MovieClip
MovieClip, .
AnimatingStar AnimatingBox.
package com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer
{
public class AnimatingStar extends MovieClip
{
public function AnimatingStar() {
}
}
}

MovieClip FLA-
GeometricAssets .
, (
360 ). animatingBox animatingStar
ActionScript, ,
getAssets(). flash.display.MovieClip ,
MovieClip.
, FLA-.
. SWF- SWF- AVM2, AnimatingBox AnimatingStar
SWF-.
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359
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF-
.

ASSETS_PATH. FileReference, , ,
SWF- .
Flash Player
runtimeAssetsLoadComplete().
private function runtimeAssetsLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var rl:* = event.target.content;
var assetList:Array = rl.getAssets();
populateDropdown(assetList);
stage.frameRate = 60;
}
rl SWF-. getAssets()
SWF-, ,
ComboBox, populateDropDown(). ,
. addAsset().
private
{
var
var
var
...
}
function addAsset():void
className:String = assetNameCbo.selectedItem.data;
AssetClass:Class = getDefinitionByName(className) as Class;
mc:MovieClip = new AssetClass();
, ComboBox
(assetNameCbo.selectedItem.data), getDefinitionByName() ( flash.utils)
, .
23.11.2012.
360
361
17.
Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0 , Flash CS3

208
ActionScript.
: .
Adobe Flash Professional.
ActionScript
.
Flash Professional ActionScript,
.
Flash Professional.

fl.motion


.
, ,
. ,
.
Flash Professional, ActionScript
. Flash ActionScript
3.0 ActionScript . ActionScript
,
.
.
Flash Professional.

, .
,
; , .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, , .
Flash

,
. ,
.
, , , .
, ,
, .
Flash,
. Flash ActionScript,
, . .
Flash Professional.
ActionScript 3.0 Flash
. -, .
1 .
2 (Windows) Control (Macintosh).
3 ActionScript 3.0 . . .
-, Flash.
1 .
23.11.2012.
362
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

2 > > ActionScript 3.0.
.
, ,
ActionScript.


ActionScript, Flash, ,
.


AnimatorFactory, MotionBase Motion
fl.motion. ,
. ,
, flash.geom.
, flash.filter. ActionScript
Motion. Motion ,
. , ,
, , .
ActionScript , Flash
Symbol1_2. MotionBase __motion_Symbol1_2.
MotionBase Motion.
23.11.2012.
363
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var __motion_Symbol1_2:MotionBase;
Motion.
__motion_Symbol1_2 = new Motion();
Motion

Flash __motion_Symbol1_2
Motion. __motion_ . ,
Flash.
duration Motion .
__motion_Symbol1_2.duration = 200;
Flash ,
, .
ActionScript, Flash
, , Flash ,
. , ,
.
Flash .
.
, Motion ActionScript .


addPropertyArray() MotionBase
.
.

. ,
.
duration Motion, addPropertyArray()
duration.
, .
.
23.11.2012.
364
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

x y Motion
.
. addPropertyArray()
. , scaleX scaleY, .
scewX skewY, . rotationConcat,
.
addPropertyArray() :
x
Z ()
scaleX
(%)
scaleY
(%)
skewX
( )
skewY
( )
rotationX
rotationY
rotationConcat
( Z)
useRotationConcat , , addPropertyArray()

blendMode
BlendMode,
matrix3D
matrix3D, ;
; ,
rotationZ
Z
, rotationConcat.
, , ,
Flash.
, .
__motion_Wheel.
, 29
. , rotationConcat.
.
23.11.2012.
365
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

__motion_Wheel = new Motion();

__motion_Wheel.duration = 29;
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("x", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("y", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("scaleX", [1.00]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("scaleY", [1.00]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("skewX", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("skewY", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("rotationConcat",
[
0,-13.2143,-26.4285,-39.6428,-52.8571,-66.0714,-79.2857,-92.4999,-105.714,
-118.929,-132.143,-145.357,-158.571,-171.786,-185,-198.214,-211.429,-224.643,
-237.857,-251.071,-264.286,-277.5,-290.714,-303.929,-317.143,-330.357,
-343.571,-356.786,-370
]
);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("blendMode", ["normal"]);
Leaf_1 .
x y 100 . ,
Z.
rotationZ.
__motion_Leaf_1 = new MotionBase();
__motion_Leaf_1.duration = 100;
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("y",
[
0,5.91999,11.84,17.76,23.68,29.6,35.52,41.44,47.36,53.28,59.2,65.12,71.04,
76.96,82.88,88.8,94.72,100.64,106.56,112.48,118.4,124.32,130.24,136.16,142.08,
148,150.455,152.909,155.364,157.818,160.273,162.727,165.182,167.636,170.091,
172.545,175,177.455,179.909,182.364,184.818,187.273,189.727,192.182,194.636,
197.091,199.545,202,207.433,212.865,218.298,223.73,229.163,234.596,240.028,
245.461,250.893,256.326,261.759,267.191,272.624,278.057,283.489,
288.922,294.354,299.787,305.22,310.652,316.085,321.517,326.95,330.475,334,
337.525,341.05,344.575,348.1,351.625,355.15,358.675,362.2,365.725,369.25,
372.775,376.3,379.825,383.35,386.875,390.4,393.925,397.45,400.975,404.5,
407.5,410.5,413.5,416.5,419.5,422.5,425.5
]
);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("scaleX", [1.00]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("scaleY", [1.00]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("skewX", [0]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("skewY", [0]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("z",
[
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
);
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__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationX", [64.0361]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationY", [41.9578]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationZ",
[
-18.0336,-17.5536,-17.0736,-16.5936,-16.1136,-15.6336,-15.1536,-14.6736,
-14.1936,-13.7136,-13.2336,-12.7536,-12.2736,-11.7936,-11.3136,-10.8336,
-10.3536,-9.8736,-9.3936,-8.9136,-8.4336,-7.9536,-7.4736,-6.9936,-6.5136,
-6.0336,-7.21542,-8.39723,-9.57905,-10.7609,-11.9427,-13.1245,-14.3063,
-15.4881,-16.67,-17.8518,-19.0336,-20.2154,-21.3972,-22.5791,-23.7609,
-24.9427,-26.1245,-27.3063,-28.4881,-29.67,-30.8518,-32.0336,-31.0771,
-30.1206,-29.164,-28.2075,-27.251,-26.2945,-25.338,-24.3814,-23.4249,
-22.4684,-21.5119,-20.5553,-19.5988,-18.6423,-17.6858,-16.7293,-15.7727
-14.8162,-13.8597,-12.9032,-11.9466,-10.9901,-10.0336,-10.9427,-11.8518,
-12.7609,-13.67,-14.5791,-15.4881,-16.3972,-17.3063,-18.2154,-19.1245,
-20.0336,-20.9427,-21.8518,-22.7609,-23.67,-24.5791,-25.4881,-26.3972,
-27.3063,-28.2154,-29.1245,-30.0336,-28.3193,-26.605,-24.8907,-23.1765,
-21.4622,-19.7479,-18.0336
]
);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("blendMode", ["normal"]);


,
initFilters() addFilterPropertyArray() Motion.


initFilters() .
, .
Flash.
, flash.filters.
.
DropShadowFilter, GlowFilter BevelFilter,
Motion.
__motion_Box.initFilters(["flash.filters.DropShadowFilter", "flash.filters.GlowFilter",
"flash.filters.BevelFilter"], [0, 0, 0]);
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


addFilterPropertyArray() ,
.
1 .
, initFilters().
2 ,
.
3 .
initFilters() addFilterPropertyArray()
5 blurX blurY DropShadowFilter. DropShadowFilter
( 0) .
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "blurX", [5]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "blurY", [5]);
, -
GlowFilter, ( 1) .
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "quality", [BitmapFilterQuality.LOW]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "alpha", [1.00]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "color", [0xff0000]);
shadowAlpha, shadowColor, highlightAlpha

highlightColor BevelFilter, ( 2)
.
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(2,
"shadowAlpha", [1.00]);
"shadowColor", [0x000000]);
"highlightAlpha", [1.00]);
"highlightColor", [0xffffff]);
ColorMatrixFilter

ColorMatrixFilter AdjustColor,
, , .
, Flash , AdjustColor;
ActionScript.
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

__motion_Leaf_1.initFilters(["flash.filters.ColorMatrix"], [0], -1, -1);

__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorBrightness", [0], -1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorContrast", [0], -1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorSaturation",
[
0,-0.589039,1.17808,-1.76712,-2.35616,-2.9452,-3.53424,-4.12328,
-4.71232,-5.30136,-5.89041, 6.47945,-7.06849,-7.65753,-8.24657,
-8.83561,-9.42465,-10.0137,-10.6027,-11.1918,11.7808,-12.3699,
-12.9589,-13.5479,-14.137,-14.726,-15.3151,-15.9041,-16.4931,
17.0822,-17.6712,-18.2603,-18.8493,-19.4383,-20.0274,-20.6164,
-21.2055,-21.7945,22.3836,-22.9726,-23.5616,-24.1507,-24.7397,
-25.3288,-25.9178,-26.5068,-27.0959,27.6849,-28.274,-28.863,-29.452,
-30.0411,-30.6301,-31.2192,-31.8082,-32.3973,32.9863,-33.5753,
-34.1644,-34.7534,-35.3425,-35.9315,-36.5205,-37.1096,-37.6986,
38.2877,-38.8767,-39.4657,-40.0548,-40.6438,-41.2329,-41.8219,
-42.411,-43
],
-1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorHue",
[
0,0.677418,1.35484,2.03226,2.70967,3.38709,4.06451,4.74193,5.41935,
6.09677,6.77419,7.45161,8.12903,8.80645,9.48387,10.1613,10.8387,11.5161,
12.1935,12.871,13.5484,14.2258,14.9032,15.5806,16.2581,16.9355,17.6129,
18.2903,18.9677,19.6452,20.3226,21,22.4286,23.8571,25.2857,26.7143,28.1429,
29.5714,31,32.4286,33.8571,35.2857,36.7143,38.1429,39.5714,41,42.4286,43.8571,
45.2857,46.7143,48.1429,49.5714,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,
90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114
],
-1, -1);

, .
AnimatorFactory .
AnimatorFactory Motion.
var __animFactory_Wheel:AnimatorFactory = new AnimatorFactory(__motion_Wheel);
addTarget() AnimatorFactory,
. ActionScript, Flash addTarget()
.
// __animFactory_Wheel.addTarget(<instance name goes here>, 0);
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .
greenWheel redWheel.
__animFactory_Wheel.AnimatorFactory.addTarget(greenWheel, 0);
__animFactory_Wheel.AnimationFactory.addTarget(redWheel, 0);
,
addTarget().
23.11.2012.
370
371
18.

() .
,
, .
. ,
.
. ,
Adobe Flash Professional.
ActionScript. , Flash Professional,
, . ActionScript
.
Flash Professional CS5
, .

. ,
.
Flash Professional.

fl.ik


() ,
.
,
, . ,
, . fl.ik
, .
, , .
23.11.2012.
372
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Professional .
, .
.
Flash Professional.

, .
, ,
.
, .
() ,
.
, , ;
.
, ,
.
, ,


Flash Professional, fl.ik ,
.
Wheel. IKArmature
Axle. IKMover . IKBone, ikBone2,
.
A
A. Wheel . Axle . ikBone2
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

__motion_Wheel (. 364). IKMover
. ,
, .
ActionScript:
;
IKMover;
.
import fl.ik.*
var
var
var
var
tree:IKArmature = IKManager.getArmatureByName("Axle");
bone:IKBone = tree.getBoneByName("ikBone2");
endEffector:IKJoint = bone.tailJoint;
pos:Point = endEffector.position;
var ik:IKMover = new IKMover(endEffector, pos);

ik.limitByDistance = true;
ik.distanceLimit = 0.1;
ik.limitByIteration = true;
ik.iterationLimit = 10;
Wheel.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, frameFunc);
function frameFunc(event:Event)
{
if (Wheel != null)
{
var mat:Matrix = Wheel.transform.matrix;
var pt = new Point(90, 0);
pt = mat.transformPoint(pt);
ik.moveTo(pt);
}
}
23.11.2012.
373
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

IKArmature: , , ;
Flash. Professional
IKManager: - ;
Flash Professional.
IKBone: .
IKJoint:
IKMover: .
. ik.


-, , , ,
.
getArmatureByName() IKManager,
Axle IKArmature tree. Axle Flash
Professional.
var tree:IKArmature = IKManager.getArmatureByName("Axle");
getBoneByName() IKArmature,
IKBone ikBone2.
var bone:IKBone = tree.getBoneByName("ikBone2");
ikBone2 , .
endEffector tailjoint ikBone2.
var endEffector:IKJoint = home.tailjoint;
pos , endEffector.
var pos:Point = endEffector.position;
pos , .
position IKJoint.
23.11.2012.
374
375
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

IK Mover

IKMover .
IKMover ik, ,
, .
var ik:IKMover = new IKMover(endEffector, pos);
IKMover .
, .
.
Boolean, , , , .
Boolean
Integer
limitByDistance:Boolean
distanceLimit:int
,
.
limitByIteration:Boolean
iterationLimit:int
,
.
limitByTime:Boolean
timeLimit:int
,
.
Boolean false, ,
Boolean true. ,
true, .
, Boolean,
.
IKMover.
0,1
. .
ik.limitByDistance = true;
ik.distanceLimit = 0.1;
ik.limitByIteration = true;
ik.iterationLimit = 10;
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


IKMover .
enterFrame . moveTo() IKMover
,
limitByDistance, limitByIteration limitByTime.
Wheel.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, frameFunc);
function frameFunc(event:Event)
{
if (Wheel != null)
{
var mat:Matrix = Wheel.transform.matrix;
var pt = new Point(90,0);
pt = mat.transformPoint(pt);
ik.moveTo(pt);
}
}


Flash Professional CS5 .
,
. Spring . :
IKJoint.springStrength, , IKJoint.springDamping,
, .
0 ( ) 100 ( ,
). .
( X Y, ), .
0 ( ) 100 (
). ,
.
, IKArmature,
IKArmature.springsEnabled .
IKJoint. X Y.

IKJoint.setSpringAngle,
IKJoint.setSpringPt.
23.11.2012.
376
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

tailJoint.
, , ,
.
var arm:IKArmature = IKManager.getArmatureAt(0);
var bone:IKBone = arm.getBoneByName("c");
var joint:IKJoint = bone.tailJoint;
if (arm.springsEnabled) {
joint.springStrength = 50; //medium spring strength
joint.springDamping = 10; //light damping resistance
if (joint.hasSpringAngle) {
joint.setSpringAngle(30); //set angle for rotational spring
}
}


IKEvent , .
IKEvent ,
, .

. , ,
,
, IKMover.
var ikmover:IKMover = new IKMover(endjoint, pos);
ikMover.limitByTime = true;
ikMover.timeLimit = 1000;
ikmover.addEventListener(IKEvent.TIME_LIMIT, timeLimitFunction);
function timeLimitFunction(evt:IKEvent):void
{
trace("timeLimit hit");
trace("time is " + evt.time);
trace("distance is " + evt.distance);
trace("iterationCount is " + evt.iterationCount);
trace("IKJoint is " + evt.joint.name);
}
23.11.2012.
377
378
19. (3D)
Flash Player AIR 3D- .
Flash .
Flash, . Flash Player 11
AIR 3 3D- API Stage3D.
Stage3D . 3D-
, Flash (
StageVideo). Flash DisplayObject
3D- ( OpenGL Direct3D).
.
,
.
Stage3D API- .
3D-, Stage3D.
( ).
3D- Stage3D, 3D . Flash Player Developer Center: Stage 3D.

(2D) (3D) ,
, , .
.
z ,
.
.
, .
x/y, , z.
: x, y z.
.

, .
,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
;
.
( ) ,
.
, ,
, .

.
, ,
.

x, y z.
Vertex .
, .
UV- . UV-

(U) (V) .
T
.
.
, .
Flash Player
AIR
Flash Player Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR Adobe AIR 1.5
: x y, . Flash
Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5, ActionScript z,
z, .
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 . ,
. , MovieClip Sprite,
.
, , -
.
x y .
.
ActionScript .
ActionScript x
x, y y.
z, .
23.11.2012.
379
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
(0,0,0)
x, y z ActionScript.
A. + Z . . + X . + Y

. , A
, Flash Player AIR A
z .
z transform.getRelativeMatrix3D()
, . .
Matrix3D 390.
ActionScript :
1 flash.display.DisplayObject z, rotation scaling
.
DisplayObject.local3DToGlobal()
.
2 flash.geom.Vector3D
. .
3 flash.geom.Matrix3D , ,
, .
4 flash.geom.PerspectiveProjection
.
ActionScript .
1 .
x, y z
rotation scaling DisplayObject.
DisplayObject.transform.matrix3D.
DisplayObject.transform.perspectiveProjection
. ,
.
,
.
23.11.2012.
380
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
.
,
. ,
Graphics.drawTriangles() Graphics.
, ,
.

z . z
Transform. DisplayObject.rotationX
DisplayObject.rotationY Transform. Transform
Matrix3D, .
leaf:
leaf.x = 100; leaf.y = 50; leaf.z = -30;
, matrix3D Transform
leaf.
var leafMatrix:Matrix3D
= leaf.transform.matrix3D;
trace(leafMatrix.position.x);
trace(leafMatrix.position.y);
trace(leafMatrix.position.z);
trace(leafMatrix.position.length);
trace(leafMatrix.position.lengthSquared);
Transform . Transform.
Matrix3D . Matrix3D.
;
x, y, z.
z , .
z
z . ellipse2 ellipse1: z
20 Frame, z ellipse1 10 .
23.11.2012.
381
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
var depth:int = 1000;

function ellipse1FrameHandler(e:Event):void
{
ellipse1Back = setDepth(e, ellipse1Back);
e.currentTarget.z += ellipse1Back * 10;
}
function ellipse2FrameHandler(e:Event):void
{
ellipse2Back = setDepth(e, ellipse1Back);
e.currentTarget.z += ellipse1Back * 20;
}
function setDepth(e:Event, d:int):int
{
if(e.currentTarget.z > depth)
{
e.currentTarget.z = depth;
d = -1;
}
else if (e.currentTarget.z < 0)
{
e.currentTarget.z = 0;
d = 1;
}
}
;
,
: rotationX, rotationY rotationZ.
:

rotationY y.
:
23.11.2012.
382
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
container.rotationY += 10;
rotationX .
x.
rotationZ .
z.

PerspectiveProjection flash.geom
.
,
PerspectiveProjection ,
.
, PerspectiveProjection:
fieldOfView;
projectionCenter;
focalLength.
23.11.2012.
383
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
fieldOfView focalLength
, .
focalLength fieldOfView
:
focalLength = stageWidth/2 * (cos(fieldOfView/2) / sin(fieldOfView/2)
, fieldOfView .

fieldOfView PerspectiveProjection
,
.
fieldOfView 0 180 , .
, , ,
z. fieldOfView ,
, .
fieldOfView , ,
. (179.9999 )
. fieldOfView 179.9999...,
0.00001... 0 180 .

projectionCenter .
(0,0),
.
, .
. ,
.
, .
projectionCenter . ,
, ,
, projectionCenter ,
.

focalLength (0,0,0)
z.
23.11.2012.
384
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)

.
. ,
.
, focalLength
, .

PerspectiveProjection , , :
fieldOfView: 55
perspectiveCenter: stagewidth/2, stageHeight/2
focalLength: stageWidth/ 2 * ( cos(fieldOfView/2) / sin(fieldOfView/2) )
, PerspectiveProjection.
projectionCenter fieldOfView
PerspectiveProjection. ,
500500:
fieldOfView: 55
perspectiveCenter: 250,250
focalLength: 480.24554443359375
:
.

projectionCenter.
focalLength fieldOfView .
:
1 center, ;
2 center projectionCenter perspectiveProjection
transform ;
3 , ,
projectionCenter , center;
4 , .
, ProjectionDragger.swf,
. ,
. , , ,
.
23.11.2012.
385
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. ProjectionDragger
Samples/ProjectionDragger.
package
{
import flash.events.*;
public class ProjectionDragger extends Sprite
{
private var center : Sprite;
private var boxPanel:Shape;
private var inDrag:Boolean = false;
public function ProjectionDragger():void
{
createBoxes();
createCenter();
}
public function createCenter():void
{
var centerRadius:int = 20;
center = new Sprite();
// circle
center.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000099);
center.graphics.beginFill(0xCCCCCC, 0.5);
center.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, centerRadius);
center.graphics.endFill();
// cross hairs
center.graphics.moveTo(0, centerRadius);
center.graphics.lineTo(0, -centerRadius);
center.graphics.moveTo(centerRadius, 0);
center.graphics.lineTo(-centerRadius, 0);
center.x = 175;
center.y = 175;
center.z = 0;
this.addChild(center);
center.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragProjectionCenter);
center.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragProjectionCenter);
center.addEventListener( MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, doDragProjectionCenter);
root.transform.perspectiveProjection.projectionCenter = new Point(center.x,
center.y);
}
public function createBoxes():void
{
// createBoxPanel();
var boxWidth:int = 50;
var boxHeight:int = 50;
var numLayers:int = 12;
var depthPerLayer:int = 50;
// var boxVec:Vector.<Shape> = new Vector.<Shape>(numLayers);
23.11.2012.
386
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
for (var i:int = 0; i < numLayers; i++)

{
this.addChild(createBox(150, 50, (numLayers - i) * depthPerLayer, boxWidth,
0xCCCCFF));
0xFFCCCC));
0xCCFFCC));
0xDDDDDD));
}
}
public function createBox(xPos:int = 0, yPos:int = 0, zPos:int = 100, w:int = 50, h:int
= 50, color:int = 0xDDDDDD):Shape
{
box.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0x666666);
box.graphics.beginFill(color, 1.0);
box.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, w, h);
box.x = xPos;
box.y = yPos;
box.z = zPos;
return box;
}
public function startDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
center.startDrag();
inDrag = true;
}
public function doDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
if (inDrag)
{
center.y);
}
}
public function stopDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
center.stopDrag();
center.y);
inDrag = false;
}
}
}
Matrix3D.
23.11.2012.
387
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)

Matrix3D
.
Matrix3D .
.
.
z
Matrix3D Transform.
var leafMatrix:Matrix3D = this.transform.matrix3D;
Matrix3D , ,
.
Vector3D x, y z.
, .
Vector3D , ,
, .
. Vector3D Vector ActionScript. Vector3D
, Vector
.
Matrix3D
Matrix3D:
1 Matrix3D() . Matrix3D()
Vector, 16 ,
. :
var rotateMatrix:Matrix3D = new Matrix3D(1,0,0,1, 0,1,0,1, 0,0,1,1, 0,0,0,1);
2 z .
transform.matrix3D .
3 Matrix3D,
perspectiveProjection.matrix3D
.
23.11.2012.
388
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)

Matrix3D
. , , , ,
.
Matrix3D,
.
. , .
. ,
, .
.
package {
import
import
import
import
flash.geom.*;
public class Matrix3DTransformsExample extends Sprite

{
private var rect1:Shape;
private var rect2:Shape;
public function Matrix3DTransformsExample():void
{
var pp:PerspectiveProjection = this.transform.perspectiveProjection;
pp.projectionCenter = new Point(275,200);
this.transform.perspectiveProjection = pp;
rect1 = new Shape();
rect1.x = -70;
rect1.y = -40;
rect1.z = 0;
rect1.graphics.beginFill(0xFF8800);
rect1.graphics.drawRect(0,0,50,80);
rect1.graphics.endFill();
addChild(rect1);
rect2 = new Shape();
rect2.x = 20;
rect2.y = -40;
rect2.z = 0;
rect2.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0088);
rect2.graphics.drawRect(0,0,50,80);
rect2.graphics.endFill();
addChild(rect2);
23.11.2012.
389
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
doTransforms();
}
private function doTransforms():void
{
rect1.rotationX = 15;
rect1.scaleX = 1.2;
rect1.x += 100;
rect1.y += 50;
rect1.rotationZ = 10;
var matrix:Matrix3D = rect2.transform.matrix3D;
matrix.appendRotation(15, Vector3D.X_AXIS);
matrix.appendScale(1.2, 1, 1);
matrix.appendTranslation(100, 50, 0);
matrix.appendRotation(10, Vector3D.Z_AXIS);
rect2.transform.matrix3D = matrix;
}
}
}
doTransforms() DisplayObject ,
. Matrix3D
.
Matrix3D ,
.
transform.matrix3D. DisplayObject
.
.

Matrix3D .
Matrix3D
,
z.
, ,
,
z. , ,
, , .

, , :
1 getRelativeMatrix3D() Transform zaxes .
2 removeChild() .
3 z.
4 addChild()
23.11.2012.
390
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)

z.
.
:
public var faces:Array; . . .
public function ReorderChildren()
{
for(var ind:uint = 0; ind < 6; ind++)
{
faces[ind].z = faces[ind].child.transform.getRelativeMatrix3D(root).position.z;
this.removeChild(faces[ind].child);
}
faces.sortOn("z", Array.NUMERIC | Array.DESCENDING);
for (ind = 0; ind < 6; ind++)
{
this.addChild(faces[ind].child);
}
}

Samples/ReorderByZ.

ActionScript
Graphics.drawTriangles(),
. ( Flash Player AIR ,
, . .
Flash Player AIR 379.)
Graphics.drawTriangles() Graphics.drawPath(),
.
Graphics.drawPath() .
253.
Graphics.drawTriangles() Vector.<Number>
:
drawTriangles(vertices:Vector.<Number>, indices:Vector.<int> = null, uvtData:Vector.<Number>
= null, culling:String = "none"):void
drawTriangles() vertices.
, ,
. ( ) .
indices, ,
( x/y). :
23.11.2012.
391
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
graphics.drawTriangles(
Vector.<Number>([
10,10, 100,10, 10,100,
110,10, 110,100, 20,100]));
,
drawTriangles(), indices,
vertices .
indices , indices ,
vertices. , vertices,
indices, , 2. ,
vertices 2 indices, ,
4.
, indices ,
.
graphics.drawTriangles(
Vector.<Number>([10,10, 100,10, 10,100, 100,100]),
Vector.<int>([0,1,2, 1,3,2]));
, ,
vertices. indices, , ,
. 6 (12 )
4 (8 ).
, vertices
,
.
.
, .
23.11.2012.
392
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)


. , ,
.
,
.
, .
UV-
uvtData drawTriangles().
UV- .
UV- . : U
(x) V (y). , .
0 U 0 V , 1 U 1 V .
UV 0 1
UV-
.
23.11.2012.
393
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
UV-
UV- .
, UV-

ActionScript , ,
UV-.
UV-.
Graphics.drawTriangles()
: T. T uvtData ,
. UVT-
UV-. ,
, 50%
0,5. ,
z. T.
T = focalLength/(focalLength + z);
focalLength ,
, .
23.11.2012.
394
395
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
z
A. . . . focalLength . z
, . ,
. UVT-

.
UVT- T UV,
. T uvtData (U, V T)
vertices (x y). UV uvtData.length ==
vertices.length. T uvtData.length = 1.5*vertices.length.
,
UVT. ocean.jpg
ImageLoader, ocean.jpg BitmapData.
ImageLoader (
ImageLoader.as).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
package {
import flash.display.*
public class ImageLoader extends Sprite {
public var url:String;
public var bitmap:Bitmap;
public function ImageLoader(loc:String = null) {
if (loc != null){
url = loc;
loadImage();
}
}
public function loadImage():void{
if (url != null){
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIoError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
loader.load(req);
}
}
private function onComplete(event:Event):void {
var loader:Loader = Loader(event.target.loader);
var info:LoaderInfo = LoaderInfo(loader.contentLoaderInfo);
this.bitmap = info.content as Bitmap;
this.dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.COMPLETE));
}
private function onIoError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace("onIoError: " + event);
}
}
}
ActionScript , UV- T ,
.
Spinning3dOcean.as:
23.11.2012.
396
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
package {
import flash.display.*
import flash.utils.getTimer;
public class Spinning3dOcean extends Sprite {
// plane vertex coordinates (and t values)
var x1:Number = -100,y1:Number = -100,z1:Number = 0,t1:Number = 0;
var x2:Number = 100,y2:Number = -100,z2:Number = 0,t2:Number = 0;
var x3:Number = 100,y3:Number = 100,z3:Number = 0,t3:Number = 0;
var x4:Number = -100,y4:Number = 100,z4:Number = 0,t4:Number = 0;
var focalLength:Number = 200;
// 2 triangles for 1 plane, indices will always be the same
var indices:Vector.<int>;
var container:Sprite;
var bitmapData:BitmapData; // texture
var imageLoader:ImageLoader;
public function Spinning3dOcean():void {
indices = new Vector.<int>();
indices.push(0,1,3, 1,2,3);
container = new Sprite(); // container to draw triangles in
container.x = 200;
container.y = 200;
imageLoader = new ImageLoader("ocean.jpg");
imageLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onImageLoaded);
}
function onImageLoaded(event:Event):void {
bitmapData = imageLoader.bitmap.bitmapData;
// animate every frame
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, rotatePlane);
}
function rotatePlane(event:Event):void {
// rotate vertices over time
var ticker = getTimer()/400;
z2 = z3 = -(z1 = z4 = 100*Math.sin(ticker));
x2 = x3 = -(x1 = x4 = 100*Math.cos(ticker));
// calculate t values
23.11.2012.
397
398
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
t1
t2
t3
t4
=
=
=
=
focalLength/(focalLength
+
+
+
+
z1);
z2);
z3);
z4);
// determine triangle vertices based on t values

var vertices:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
vertices.push(x1*t1,y1*t1, x2*t2,y2*t2, x3*t3,y3*t3, x4*t4,y4*t4);
// set T values allowing perspective to change
// as each vertex moves around in z space
var uvtData:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
uvtData.push(0,0,t1, 1,0,t2, 1,1,t3, 0,1,t4);
// draw
container.graphics.clear();
container.graphics.beginBitmapFill(bitmapData);
container.graphics.drawTriangles(vertices, indices, uvtData);
}
}
}
,
ocean.jpg. , ,
.

, ,
, .
, ,
.
A
.
A. . .
, .
Flash Player AIR.
, ,
. , .
,
. ,
. Flash Player AIR ,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(3D)
Graphics.drawTriangles() :
public function drawTriangles(vertices:Vector.<Number>, indices:Vector.<int> = null,
uvtData:Vector.<Number> = null, culling:String = "none"):void
TriangleCulling: TriangleCulling.NONE,
TriangleCulling.POSITIVE TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE.
, . API- ActionScript
, , ,
. ,
. ( ).
, TriangleCulling POSITIVE
( ). TriangleCulling NEGATIVE
( ). c ,
, , , , ,
.
. ;

UV 393, drawTriangles()
TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE.
container.graphics.drawTriangles(vertices, indices, uvtData, TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE);
, , .
23.11.2012.
399
400
20.
TextField Flash Text Engine. ,
. Text Layout Framework (TLF) -
Flash Text Engine.
StageText.
,
. ,
.
TextField, Flash Text Engine Flash Player
AIR. TextField , .
TextField , TextArea TextInput.
TextFormat TextField,
Textfield.styleSheet StyleSheet
(Cascading Style Sheets, CSS). HTML,
( , SWF-, GIF-,
PNG- JPEG-).
Flash TextEngine (FTE), Flash Player 10 AIR 1.5,
,
.
. , Flash Text Engine
, , ,
. Text Layout Framework,
, Flash Text Engine,
. Text Layout Framework ,
ActionScript 3.0. TLF,
.
StageText, AIR 3, . ,
,
. StageText .
,
. StageText .
. .
TextField 402
Flash Text Engine 427
Text Layout Framework 457
Native text input with StageText ( StageText)
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .

, XML ( HTML).
, .
,
ActionScript, .
, SWF- .
HTML- , ActionScript
.
,
ActionScript.
Kerning
.
, ,
SWF-.
,
, , ( ,
) . .

.
23.11.2012.
401
402
21.
TextField
TextField
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR. TextField
, TextArea TextInput.
SWF-,
.
HTML-, ,
HTML.
flash.text, TextFormat StyleSheet. flash.text
, , ActionScript.
TextField
. HTML-,
StyleSheet, . TextFormat StyleSheet
, , , .
TextFormat . ,
,
.
flash.text flash.events.TextEvent,
, .

410
HTML- 404
411

, Adobe Flash Builder Flash Professional,
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField

.

, , ,
, XML- web-.

, , ,
.
flash.text.TextFormat
. . 408.

Flash Professional.
ActionScript 3.0. ActionScript, StaticText TextSnapshot,
.
. 416.

, flash.text.TextField.text.
, :
myTextField.text = "Hello World";
text , ,
:
package
{
import flash.text.*;
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello World";
public function TextWithImage()
{
addChild(myTextBox);
myTextBox.text = myText;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
403
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
text .
:
flash.net.URLLoader flash.net.URLRequest
.
HTML-, SWF-, FlashVars,

.
flash.net.SharedObject .
. 753.
HTML-
flash.text.TextField htmlText,
HTML- . ,
Flash Player AIR HTML
htmlText ( text).
var myText:String = "<p>This is <b>some</b> content to <i>render</i> as <u>HTML</u> text.</p>";
myTextBox.htmlText = myText;
Flash Player AIR HTML htmlText.

HTML .
flash.text.TextField.htmlText ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Professional CS5.
htmlText, textformat
. .
410.

HTML- ,
.
img, .
myTextBox,
JPG, , SWF-.
23.11.2012.
404
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
package
{
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField;
private var myText:String = "<p>This is <b>some</b> content to <i>test</i> and
<i>see</i></p><p><img src='eye.jpg' width='20' height='20'></p><p>what can be
rendered.</p><p>You should see an eye image and some <u>HTML</u> text.</p>";
public function TextWithImage()
{
myTextBox.width = 200;
myTextBox.height = 200;
myTextBox.multiline = true;
myTextBox.wordWrap = true;
myTextBox.border = true;
myTextBox.htmlText = myText;
}
}
}
img JPEG, GIF, PNG SWF.

, .
, .
flash.text.TextField, ,
.
TextField.scrollV, TextField.scrollH, maxScrollV maxScrollH.
, .
, ,
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
405
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
package
{
public class TextScrollExample extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello world and welcome to the show. It's really nice to
meet you. Take your coat off and stay a while. OK, show is over. Hope you had fun. You can go
home now. Don't forget to tip your waiter. There are mints in the bowl by the door. Thank you.
Please come again.";
public function TextScrollExample()
{
myTextBox.width = 200;
myTextBox.height = 50;
myTextBox.multiline = true;
myTextBox.wordWrap = true;
myTextBox.background = true;
myTextBox.border = true;
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format.font = "Verdana";
format.color = 0xFF0000;
format.size = 10;
myTextBox.defaultTextFormat = format;
myTextBox.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownScroll);
}
public function mouseDownScroll(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextBox.scrollV++;
}
}
}

.
TextField ,
, .
. Flash Professional
, , ,
.
23.11.2012.
406
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField

flash.text.TextField.selectable true.
, setSelection().
, , ,
:
myTextField.text = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN ALL CAPS is selected.";
myTextField.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(myTextField);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextField.setSelection(49, 65);
}
, , ,
,
.
,
selectionBeginIndex selectionEndIndex TextField ,
. ,
. , caretIndex.
, , .
myTextField.text = "Please select the TEXT IN ALL CAPS to see the index values for the first
and last letters.";
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("First letter index position: " + myTextField.selectionBeginIndex);
trace("Last letter index position: " + myTextField.selectionEndIndex);
}

TextFormat. TextFormat
. 413.
23.11.2012.
407
408
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField

type dynamic. type
input TextFieldType
.
, .
, myTextBox.
textInput. textInputCapture
. Flash Player AIR
myOutputBox.
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.text.*;
flash.events.*;
public class CaptureUserInput extends

{
private var myTextBox:TextField =
private var myOutputBox:TextField
private var myText:String = "Type
Sprite
new TextField();
= new TextField();
your text here.";
public function CaptureUserInput()

{
captureText();
}
public function captureText():void
{
myTextBox.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
myTextBox.addEventListener(TextEvent.TEXT_INPUT, textInputCapture);
}
public function textInputCapture(event:TextEvent):void
{
var str:String = myTextBox.text;
createOutputBox(str);
}
public function createOutputBox(str:String):void
{
myOutputBox.background = true;
myOutputBox.x = 200;
addChild(myOutputBox);
myOutputBox.text = str;
}
}
}

,
,
, , , . flash.text.TextField
displayAsPassword restrict, .
displayAsPassword , ,
. displayAsPassword true, ,
. ,
displayAsPassword , , , background color.
myTextBox.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
myTextBox.displayAsPassword = true;
restrict , ,
. ,
, .
( ).
myTextBox.restrict = "A-Z";
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. .
flash.text.TextField.restrict ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Professional CS5.
23.11.2012.
409
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
. flash.text.TextField.restrict,
.
fl.text.TLFTextField.restrict ( TLF),
.

.
TextField, , TextFIeld.thickness, TextField.textColor
TextField.textHeight.
htmlText HTML, , b, i u. ,
TextFormat , , StyleSheet
htmlText. TextFormat StyleSheet
.
TextFormat StyleSheet .

TextFormat
TextField .
TextFormat TextField, TextFormat
TextField.
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.text = "Hello Hello";
var format1:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format1.color = 0xFF0000;
var format2:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format2.font = "Courier";
tf.setTextFormat(format1);
var startRange:uint = 6;
tf.setTextFormat(format2, startRange);
addChild(tf);
TextField.setTextFormat() , .
TextField TextField.setTextFormat()
. defaultTextFormat
TextField, , .
23.11.2012.
410
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField

HTML.
text , HTML- htmlText.
CSS- ,
. CSS-
CSS-.
flash.text.StyleSheet CSS-. StyleSheet
CSS. , StyleSheet, . flash.textStylesheet
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Professional CS5.
, CSS- HTML-
StyleSheet.
var style:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
var styleObj:Object = new Object();
styleObj.fontSize = "bold";
styleObj.color = "#FF0000";
style.setStyle(".darkRed", styleObj);
tf.styleSheet = style;
tf.htmlText = "<span class = 'darkRed'>Red</span> apple";
addChild(tf);
StyleSheet ,
. StyleSheet.setStyle(),
.darkred.
StyleSheet TextField styleSheet.
CSS- , TextField ,
htmlText.
.
, ,
. , ,
API- ActionScript:
TextField.replaceText()
TextField.replaceSelectedText()
TextField.defaultTextFormat
TextField.setTextFormat()
, TextField.styleSheet
null, TextField.text TextField.htmlText
, .
htmlText
null.
23.11.2012.
411
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
CSS-
CSS , CSS
. CSS,
, ActionScript 3.0.
CSS. SWF-.
StyleSheet.parseCSS() CSS StyleSheet.
, CSS-
TextField.
CSS- example.css.
p {
font-family: Times New Roman, Times, _serif;
font-size: 14;
}
h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
}
.bluetext {
color: #0000CC;
}
ActionScript , example.css
TextField:
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.text.StyleSheet;
flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
public class CSSFormattingExample extends Sprite

{
var loader:URLLoader;
var field:TextField;
var exampleText:String = "<h1>This is a headline</h1>" +
"<p>This is a line of text. <span class='bluetext'>" +
"This line of text is colored blue.</span></p>";
public function CSSFormattingExample():void
{
field = new TextField();
field.width = 300;
23.11.2012.
412
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
field.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
field.wordWrap = true;
addChild(field);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("example.css");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onCSSFileLoaded);
loader.load(req);
}
public function onCSSFileLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var sheet:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
field.styleSheet = sheet;
field.htmlText = exampleText;
}
}
}
CSS onCSSFileLoaded(),
StyleSheet.parseCSS() StyleSheet.

flash.text.TextField setTextFormat(). setTextFormat()
,
(, )
, .
TextField.setTextFormat() ,
myTextField,
.
myTextField.text = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN ALL CAPS changes
format.";
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, changeText);
var myformat:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
myformat.color = 0xFF0000;
myformat.size = 18;
myformat.underline = true;
function changeText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextField.setTextFormat(myformat, 49, 65);
}
23.11.2012.
413
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField

ActionScript 3.0 flash.text,
, , , -
. , CSMSettings,
Font TextRenderer, ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Professional CS5.

TextField, Flash Player AIR
(, ).

, , . ,
, Times Roman.
, .
.
, ,
.
, , .
, , .
CSS- kerning.
,
.
SWF- .
, TextField .
embedFonts TextField true.

TextFormat, fontFamily
TextFormat TextField.
fontFamily .
, .
CSS TextFields ,
CSS font-family .
, font-family , .
Flash
Flash Professional , ,
TrueType Type 1 Postscript.
, :
font style TextField

;
23.11.2012.
414
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
;
, .
.
Flash.
Flex
Flex , :
[Embed];
@font-face.
[Embed].
Flex TrueType. ,
, Type 1 Postscript, SWF- Flash Professional,
SWF- Flex.
SWF- Flex .
SWF- Flex 4.

(Peter deHaan):
Divillysausages.com: - AS3
,
Flash Player AIR
, , , .
, ,
, . Flash
Player AIR flash.text.TextRenderer , ,
CSMSettings. ,
. .
414.
. flash.text.TextField.antiAliasType
AntiAliasType.ADVANCED, , gridFitType,
TextRenderer.setAdvancedAntiAliasingTable().

(CSM) myFont.
Flash Player Adobe AIR .
23.11.2012.
415
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();

format.color = 0x336699;
format.size = 48;
format.font = "myFont";
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
myText.embedFonts = true;
myText.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
myText.antiAliasType = AntiAliasType.ADVANCED;
myText.defaultTextFormat = format;
myText.selectable = false;
myText.mouseEnabled = true;
myText.text = "Hello World";
addChild(myText);
myText.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
function clickHandler(event:Event):void
{
var myAntiAliasSettings = new CSMSettings(48, 0.8, -0.8);
var myAliasTable:Array = new Array(myAntiAliasSettings);
TextRenderer.setAdvancedAntiAliasingTable("myFont", FontStyle.ITALIC,
TextColorType.DARK_COLOR, myAliasTable);
}

Flash Professional.
ActionScript .
, ( ).
, ,
Flash Professional. ,
, ActionScript 3.0 StaticText.
TextSnapshot.
StaticText
, ,
flash.text.StaticText Flash Professional. ,
ActionScript, SWF-, .
.
Flash Professional.

. :
23.11.2012.
416
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
for (var i = 0; i < this.numChildren; i++) {

var displayitem:DisplayObject = this.getChildAt(i);
if (displayitem instanceof StaticText) {
trace("a static text field is item " + i + " on the display list");
var myFieldLabel:StaticText = StaticText(displayitem);
trace("and contains the text: " + myFieldLabel.text);
}
}
, ActionScript 3.0.
, myFieldLabel
. myField x y,
myFieldLabel, myFieldLabel.
var myField:TextField = new TextField();
addChild(myField);
myField.x = myFieldLabel.x;
myField.y = myFieldLabel.y + 20;
myField.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
myField.text = "and " + myFieldLabel.text
TextSnapshot
,
flash.text.TextSnapshot textSnapshot
flash.display.DisplayObjectContainer. , TextSnapshot
DisplayObjectContainer.textSnapshot. , ,
.
, TextSnapshot.
ActionScript 1 :
var mySnap:TextSnapshot = this.textSnapshot;
var count:Number = mySnap.charCount;
mySnap.setSelected(0, 4, true);
mySnap.setSelected(1, 2, false);
var myText:String = mySnap.getSelectedText(false);
trace(myText);
TextSnapshot SWF-,
.
23.11.2012.
417
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
TextField:

News Layout .
, . , News
Layout , .
.
ActionScript:
TextField;
CSS-;
CSS TextFormat;
TextLineMetrics .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. News Layout
Samples/NewsLayout. .
File
NewsLayout.mxml
NewsLayout.fla
com/example/programmingas3/ne
wslayout/StoryLayoutComponent.a
s
UIComponent Flex, StoryLayout.
wslayout/StoryLayout.as
ActionScript, ,
.
wslayout/FormattedTextField.as
TextField, TextFormat.
wslayout/HeadlineTextField.as
FormattedTextField,
.
wslayout/MultiColumnTextField.as
ActionScript, .
story.css
CSS-, .
CSS-
News Layout XML-.
CSS-, ,
.
CSS- : h1 h2
.
23.11.2012.
418
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
p {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, _serif;
font-size: 12;
leading: 2;
text-align: justify;
indent: 24;
}
h1 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000099;
text-align: left;
}
h2 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 16;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}
CSS- , CSS-
412. CSS- onCSSFileLoaded(),
.
{
this.sheet = new StyleSheet();
this.sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
h1Format = getTextStyle("h1", this.sheet);
if (h1Format == null)
{
h1Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
}
h2Format = getTextStyle("h2", this.sheet);
if (h2Format == null)
{
h2Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
h2Format.size = 16;
}
pFormat = getTextStyle("p", this.sheet);
if (pFormat == null)
{
pFormat = getDefaultTextFormat();
pFormat.size = 12;
}
displayText();
}
onCSSFileLoaded() StyleSheet, CSS.

MultiColumnTextField,
StyleSheet. HeadlineTextField,
TextFormat.
23.11.2012.
419
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
onCSSFileLoaded() getTextStyle(), CSS TextFormat HeadlineTextField.

public function getTextStyle(styleName:String, ss:StyleSheet):TextFormat
{
var format:TextFormat = null;
var style:Object = ss.getStyle(styleName);
if (style != null)
{
var colorStr:String = style.color;
if (colorStr != null && colorStr.indexOf("#") == 0)
{
style.color = colorStr.substr(1);
}
format = new TextFormat(style.fontFamily,
style.fontSize,
style.color,
(style.fontWeight == "bold"),
(style.fontStyle == "italic"),
(style.textDecoration == "underline"),
style.url,
style.target,
style.textAlign,
style.marginLeft,
style.marginRight,
style.indent,
style.leading);
if (style.hasOwnProperty("letterSpacing"))
{
format.letterSpacing = style.letterSpacing;
}
}
return format;
}
CSS- TextFormat
. getTextStyle() CSS ,
TextFormat.

StoryLayout ,
. displayText() .
23.11.2012.
420
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
public function displayText():void

{
headlineTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h1Format);
headlineTxt.wordWrap = true;
headlineTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
headlineTxt.y = this.paddingTop;
headlineTxt.width = this.preferredWidth;
this.addChild(headlineTxt);
headlineTxt.fitText(this.headline, 1, true);
subtitleTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h2Format);
subtitleTxt.wordWrap = true;
subtitleTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
subtitleTxt.y = headlineTxt.y + headlineTxt.height;
subtitleTxt.width = this.preferredWidth;
this.addChild(subtitleTxt);
subtitleTxt.fitText(this.subtitle, 2, false);
storyTxt = new MultiColumnText(this.numColumns, 20,
this.preferredWidth, 400, true, this.pFormat);
storyTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
storyTxt.y = subtitleTxt.y + subtitleTxt.height + 10;
this.addChild(storyTxt);
storyTxt.text = this.content;
...
. y y
. ,
HeadlineTextField MultiColumnTextField .

, HeadlineTextField
, . ,
, . ,
.
HeadlineTextField.fitText(), , .
23.11.2012.
421
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
public function fitText(msg:String, maxLines:uint = 1, toUpper:Boolean = false,

targetWidth:Number = -1):uint
{
this.text = toUpper ? msg.toUpperCase() : msg;
if (targetWidth == -1)
{
targetWidth = this.width;
}
var pixelsPerChar:Number = targetWidth / msg.length;
var pointSize:Number = Math.min(MAX_POINT_SIZE, Math.round(pixelsPerChar * 1.8 * maxLines));
if (pointSize < 6)
{
// the point size is too small
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize);
if (this.numLines > maxLines)
{
return shrinkText(--pointSize, maxLines);
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize, maxLines);
}
}
public function growText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint = 1):Number
{
if (pointSize >= MAX_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize + 1);
{
// set it back to the last size
return pointSize;
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize + 1, maxLines);
}
23.11.2012.
422
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
}
public function shrinkText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint=1):Number
{
if (pointSize <= MIN_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
{
return shrinkText(pointSize - 1, maxLines);
}
else
{
return pointSize;
}
}
HeadlineTextField.fitText()
. ,
. ,
. , shrinkText(),
. , growText(),
. ,
.

MultiColumnTextField TextField,
.
MultiColumnTextField() TextField,
, .
for (var i:int = 0; i < cols; i++)
{
var field:TextField = new TextField();
field.multiline = true;
field.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.NONE;
field.wordWrap = true;
field.width = this.colWidth;
field.setTextFormat(this.format);
this.fieldArray.push(field);
this.addChild(field);
}
TextField ,
addChild().
23.11.2012.
423
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
, text styleSheet StoryLayout,

layoutColumns() . layoutColumns()
getOptimalHeight() ,
.
public function getOptimalHeight(str:String):int
{
if (field.text == "" || field.text == null)
{
return this.preferredHeight;
}
else
{
this.linesPerCol = Math.ceil(field.numLines / this.numColumns);
var metrics:TextLineMetrics = field.getLineMetrics(0);
this.lineHeight = metrics.height;
var prefHeight:int = linesPerCol * this.lineHeight;
return prefHeight + 4;
}
}
getOptimalHeight() .
htmlText TextField . getOptimalHeight()
TextField ,
.
TextField.getLineMetrics() TextLineMetrics,
. TextLineMetrics.height
, .
, MultiColumnTextField ,
, 4 TextField,
.
layoutColumns().
public function layoutColumns():void
{
if (this._text == "" || this._text == null)
{
return;
}
var field:TextField = fieldArray[0] as TextField;
field.text = this._text;
this.preferredHeight = this.getOptimalHeight(field);
var remainder:String = this._text;
var fieldText:String = "";
var lastLineEndedPara:Boolean = true;
var indent:Number = this.format.indent as Number;
for (var i:int = 0; i < fieldArray.length; i++)
23.11.2012.
424
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
{
field = this.fieldArray[i] as TextField;
field.height = this.preferredHeight;
field.text = remainder;
var lineLen:int;
if (indent > 0 && !lastLineEndedPara && field.numLines > 0)
{
lineLen = field.getLineLength(0);
if (lineLen > 0)
{
field.setTextFormat(this.firstLineFormat, 0, lineLen);
}
}
field.x = i * (colWidth + gutter);
field.y = 0;
remainder = "";
fieldText = "";
var linesRemaining:int = field.numLines;
var linesVisible:int = Math.min(this.linesPerCol, linesRemaining);
for (var j:int = 0; j < linesRemaining; j++)
{
if (j < linesVisible)
{
fieldText += field.getLineText(j);
}
else
{
remainder +=field.getLineText(j);
}
}
field.text = fieldText;
if (indent > 0 && !lastLineEndedPara)
{
lineLen = field.getLineLength(0);
if (lineLen > 0)
{
field.setTextFormat(this.firstLineFormat, 0, lineLen);
}
}
var lastLine:String = field.getLineText(field.numLines - 1);
var lastCharCode:Number = lastLine.charCodeAt(lastLine.length - 1);
23.11.2012.
425
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TextField
if (lastCharCode == 10 || lastCharCode == 13)

{
lastLineEndedPara = true;
}
else
{
lastLineEndedPara = false;
}
if ((this.format.align == TextFormatAlign.JUSTIFY) &&
(i < fieldArray.length - 1))
{
if (!lastLineEndedPara)
{
justifyLastLine(field, lastLine);
}
}
}
}
preferredHeight getOptimalHeight()
layoutColumns() TextField,
preferredHeight . layoutColumns()
, ,
, .
justify, justifyLastLine()
.
.
23.11.2012.
426
427
22. Flash Text

Engine
Adobe Flash Text Engine (FTE), , Flash Player 10 Adobe
AIR1.5, ,
.
. FTE
, FTE
. Flash Text Engine
. .
TextField 402.
Text Layout Framework, FTE,
. Text Layout Framework
, ActionScript 3.0.
TLF, .
. Text Layout Framework 457.

flash.text.engine

, Flash Text Engine, , .

Flash Text Engine:
TextElement/GraphicElement/GroupElement TextBlock
ElementFormat TextBlock;
TextBlock ;
TextLine , TextBlock.
, TextElement String
ElementFormat . TextElement
content TextBlock.
TextBlock.createTextLine(). createTextLine() TextLine,
, . ,
. textLineCreationResult
TextBlock TextLineCreationResult.COMPLETE. ,
( x y).
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
, FTE Hello World! This is Flash

Text Engine! (, ! Flash Text Engine!)
. .
package
{
import flash.text.engine.*;
public class HelloWorldExample extends Sprite
{
public function HelloWorldExample()
{
var str = "Hello World! This is Flash Text Engine!";
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
var textElement:TextElement = new TextElement(str, format);
var textBlock:TextBlock = new TextBlock();
textBlock.content = textElement;
var textLine1:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 300);
addChild(textLine1);
textLine1.x = 30;
textLine1.y = 30;
}
}
}
createTextLine() , ,
. , , ,
, null.
GraphicElement GroupElement
TextBlock GraphicElement,
. GraphicElement, ,
TextBlock.content.
TextBlock.createTextline() . ,
GraphicElement, TextElement.
23.11.2012.
428
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.text.engine.*;
public class GraphicElementExample extends Sprite

{
public function GraphicElementExample()
{
var str:String = "Beware of Dog!";
var triangle:Shape = new Shape();
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(60, 50);
triangle.graphics.endFill();
format.fontSize = 20;
var graphicElement:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle, triangle.width,
triangle.height, format);
textBlock.content = graphicElement;
var textLine1:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, triangle.width);
textLine1.x = 50;
textLine1.y = 110;
var textLine2 = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 300);
textLine2.x = textLine1.x - 30;
textLine2.y = textLine1.y + 15;
}
}
}
GroupElement TextElement, GraphicElement

GroupElement. GroupElement content TextBlock.
GroupElement() Vector, ,
, .
, .
23.11.2012.
429
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package
{
import
import
import
import
public class GroupElementExample extends Sprite

{
public function GroupElementExample()
{
var str:String = "Beware of Alligators!";
var triangle1:Shape = new Shape();
triangle1.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle1.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle1.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle1.graphics.lineTo(60, 50);
triangle1.graphics.endFill();
var triangle2:Shape = new Shape();
triangle2.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle2.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle2.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle2.graphics.endFill();
var graphicElement1:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle1,
triangle1.width, triangle1.height, format);
var graphicElement2:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle2,
triangle2.width, triangle2.height, format);
var groupVector:Vector.<ContentElement> = new Vector.<ContentElement>();
groupVector.push(graphicElement1, textElement, graphicElement2);
var groupElement = new GroupElement(groupVector);
textBlock.content = groupElement;
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 800);
addChild(textLine);
textLine.x = 100;
textLine.y = 200;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
430
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine

TextBlock, TextElement.replaceText(),
TextElement, TextBlock.content.
repaceText(), ,
, , .
package
{
public class ReplaceTextExample extends Sprite
{
public function ReplaceTextExample()
{
var str:String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Arial");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription);
createLine(textBlock, 10);
textElement.replaceText(0, 0, "A text fragment: ");
textElement.replaceText(43, 43, "...");
textElement.replaceText(23, 28, "(ipsum)");
}
function createLine(textBlock:TextBlock, y:Number):void {
textLine.x = 10;
textLine.y = y;
addChild(textLine);
}
}
}
replaceText() , beginIndex endIndex, ,

newText. beginIndex endIndex ,
replaceText() .
beginIndex endIndex .
23.11.2012.
431
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
FTE
TextLine ,
. , ,
. .
, .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Mouse;
flash.display.Sprite
flash.events.EventDispatcher;
public class EventHandlerExample extends Sprite

{
public function EventHandlerExample():void
{
var str:String = "I'll change color if you click me.";
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Arial");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription, 18);
var textElement = new TextElement(str, format);
createLine(textBlock);
}
private function createLine(textBlock:TextBlock):void
{
textLine.x = 30;
textLine.y = 30;
addChild(textLine);
textLine.addEventListener("mouseOut", mouseOutHandler);
textLine.addEventListener("mouseOver", mouseOverHandler);
textLine.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
}
private function mouseOverHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "button";
}
private function mouseOutHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "arrow";
}
function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void {
if(textBlock.firstLine)
removeChild(textBlock.firstLine);
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
var newFormat:ElementFormat = textBlock.content.elementFormat.clone();

switch(newFormat.color)
{
case 0x000000:
newFormat.color = 0xFF0000;
break;
case 0xFF0000:
newFormat.color = 0x00FF00;
break;
case 0x00FF00:
newFormat.color = 0x0000FF;
break;
case 0x0000FF:
newFormat.color = 0x000000;
break;
}
textBlock.content.elementFormat = newFormat;
createLine(textBlock);
}
}
}

.
EventDispatcher eventMirror TextElement.
,
. ,
TextElement, eventMirror.
: Click (), here () to see me in italic
( ). , here,
, clickHandler(). clickHandler()
. , Click here to see me in
normal font! ( , !).
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Mouse;
public class EventMirrorExample extends Sprite

{
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Helvetica", "bold");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription, 18);
var textElement1 = new TextElement("Click ", format);
var textElement2 = new TextElement("here ", format);
var textElement3 = new TextElement("to see me in italic! ", format);
public function EventMirrorExample()
{
var myEvent:EventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
myEvent.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
myEvent.addEventListener("mouseOut", mouseOutHandler);
myEvent.addEventListener("mouseOver", mouseOverHandler);
textElement2.eventMirror=myEvent;
var groupVector:Vector.<ContentElement> = new Vector.<ContentElement>;
groupVector.push(textElement1, textElement2, textElement3);
var groupElement:GroupElement = new GroupElement(groupVector);
textBlock.content = groupElement;
createLines(textBlock);
}
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var newFont:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
newFont.fontWeight = "bold";
var newFormat:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
newFormat.fontSize = 18;
if(textElement3.text == "to see me in italic! ") {
newFont.fontPosture = FontPosture.ITALIC;
textElement3.replaceText(0,21, "to see me in normal font! ");
}
else {
newFont.fontPosture = FontPosture.NORMAL;
textElement3.replaceText(0, 26, "to see me in italic! ");
}
newFormat.fontDescription = newFont;
textElement1.elementFormat = newFormat;
}
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
private function mouseOverHandler(event:MouseEvent):void

{
Mouse.cursor = "button";
}
private function mouseOutHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "arrow";
}
private function createLines(textBlock:TextBlock):void
{
if(textBlock.firstLine)
removeChild (textBlock.firstLine);
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine (null, 300);
textLine.x = 15;
textLine.y = 20;
addChild (textLine);
}
}
}
mouseOverHandler() mouseOutHandler() ,
here , .

TextBlock . TextBlock
TextElement. ElementFormat .
ElementFormat , , , ,
, , . FontDescription,
440.
ElementFormat
ElementFormat ,
FontDescription. .

.
23.11.2012.
435
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package
{
public class ElementFormatExample extends Sprite
{
private var tb:TextBlock = new TextBlock();
private var te:TextElement;
private var ef:ElementFormat;
private var fd:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
private var str:String;
private var tl:TextLine;
public function ElementFormatExample()
{
fd.fontName = "Garamond";
ef = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef.fontSize = 30;
ef.color = 0xFF0000;
str = "This is flash text";
te = new TextElement(str, ef);
tb.content = te;
tl = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tl);
}
}
}
()
color ElementFormat . ,
RGB- ; , 0xFF0000 , 0x00FF00 .
(0x000000).
alpha - ( TextElement,
GraphicElement). : 0 ( ) 1 (
, ). , alpha 0,
, . -,
.
var ef:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef.alpha = 0.8;
ef.color = 0x999999;
23.11.2012.
436
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine

.
, TextBlock.baselineFontDescription
TextBlock.baselineFontSize.
.
, .
A
A. . . .
ElementFormat .
alignmentBaseline TextElement GraphicElement.
, .
.
dominantBaseline ,
.
TextBaseline.ROMAN,
IDEOGRAPHIC_TOP IDEOGRAPHIC_BOTTOM.
baselineShift Y.
( ) , .

TypographicCase ElementFormat , ,
.
var ef_Upper:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef_Upper.typographicCase = TypographicCase.UPPERCASE;
var ef_SmallCaps:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef_SmallCaps.typographicCase = TypographicCase.SMALL_CAPS;

90. TextRotation
:
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437
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
AUTO
auto
90 .
.
ROTATE_0
rotate_0
ROTATE_180
rotate_180
180 .
ROTATE_270
rotate_270
270 .
ROTATE_90
rotate_90
90 .
TextBlock.lineRotation
TextBlock.createTextLine() .

ElementFormat.textRotation . ,
, , . ,
a i.
,
, .
. - 444.
.
.
package
{
public class RotationExample extends Sprite
{
private var ef:ElementFormat;
private var str:String;
private var tl:TextLine;
public function RotationExample()
{
fd.fontName = "MS Mincho";
ef = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef.textRotation = TextRotation.AUTO;
str = "This is rotated Japanese text";
tb.lineRotation = TextRotation.ROTATE_90;
tb.content = te;
tl = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tl);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
438
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
ElementFormat
ElementFormat ContentElement locked
true. ElementFormat
IllegalOperationError. ,
TextElement.
ElementFormat,
locked. true, clone()
. ,
TextElement. , , .
, ,
.
package
{
public class ElementFormatCloneExample extends Sprite
{
private var ef1:ElementFormat;
public function ElementFormatCloneExample()
{
fd.fontName = "Garamond";
ef1 = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef1.fontSize = 24;
var str:String = "This is flash text";
tb.content = te;
var tx1:TextLine = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tx1);
ef2 = (ef1.locked) ? ef1.clone() : ef1;
ef2.fontSize = 32;
tb.content.elementFormat = ef2;
addChild(tx2);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
439
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine

FontDescription ElementFormat
. , , ,
( SWF-).
. FTE Type 1 , , Type 3, ATC, sfnt-wrapped
CID Naked CID.
( FontDescription)
fontName FontDescription ,
. , Arial, Helvetica, _sans Arial,
Helvetica, _sans, .
: _sans, _serif _typewriter.
. ,
, , . fontName
, _serif.
fontPosture (FontPosture.NORMAL)
(FontPosture.ITALIC). fontWeight
(FontWeight.NORMAL) (FontWeight.BOLD).
var fd1:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
fd1.fontName = "Arial, Helvetica, _sans";
fd1.fontPosture = FontPosture.NORMAL;
fd1.fontWeight = FontWeight.BOLD;

fontLookup FontDescription ,
: .
(FontLookup.DEVICE), .
(FontLookup.EMBEDDED_CFF), SWF. CFF (Compact Font Format).
, .
SWF-.
.
fd1.fontLookup = FontLookup.EMBEDDED_CFF;
fd1.fontName = "Garamond, _serif";
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine

Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 CFF ( ).
,
, , .
. FontDescription (RenderingMode.CFF)
renderingMode.
RenderingMode.NORMAL , Flash Player 7
.
CFF-, , cffHinting,
. CFFHinting.HORIZONTAL_STEM,
. CFFHinting.NONE, .
.
fd1.renderingMode = RenderingMode.CFF;
fd1.cffHinting = CFFHinting.HORIZONTAL_STEM;
FontDescription
FontDescription ElementFormat, locked
true. FontDescription
IllegalOperationError. ,
ElementFormat.
FontDescription,
locked. true, clone()
. , ElementFormat.
, TextElement, .
, , .
23.11.2012.
441
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package
{
public class FontDescriptionCloneExample extends Sprite
{
private var fd1:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
private var fd2:FontDescription;
public function FontDescriptionCloneExample()
{
fd1.fontName = "Garamond";
ef1 = new ElementFormat(fd);
var str:String = "This is flash text";
tb.content = te;
addChild(tx1);
fd2 = (fd1.locked) ? fd1.clone() : fd1;
fd2.fontName = "Arial";
ef2 = (ef1.locked) ? ef1.clone() : ef1;
ef2.fontDescription = fd2;
tb.content.elementFormat = ef2;
addChild(tx2);
}
}
}

FTE
( ). ,
.


. , ,
. c
.
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442
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
lineJustfication SpaceJustifier .
LineJustification , :
ALL_BUT_LAST , ; ALL_INCLUDING_LAST
, ; UNJUSTIFIED ( ) .
lineJustification SpaceJustifier
textJustifier TextBlock.
, .
package
{
public class JustifyExample extends Sprite
{
public function JustifyExample()
{
var str:String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, " +
"sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut " +
"enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut " +
"aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.";
var textElement:TextElement=new TextElement(str,format);
var spaceJustifier:SpaceJustifier=new
SpaceJustifier("en",LineJustification.ALL_BUT_LAST);
textBlock.content=textElement;
textBlock.textJustifier=spaceJustifier;
}
private function createLines(textBlock:TextBlock):void {
var yPos=20;
var textLine:TextLine=textBlock.createTextLine(null,150);
while (textLine) {
addChild(textLine);
textLine.x=15;
yPos+=textLine.textHeight+2;
textLine.y=yPos;
textLine=textBlock.createTextLine(textLine,150);
}
}
}
}
, ,
SpaceJustifier.letterspacing true.
,
.
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443
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
-
- .
, , ,
. JustificationStyle ,
. PRIORITIZE_LEAST_ADJUSTMENT
, .
PUSH_IN_KINSOKU
.
PUSH_OUT_ONLY .
- TextBlock.lineRotation
TextRotation.ROTATE_90, ElementFormat.textRotation
TextRotation.AUTO, . textRotation AUTO,
. AUTO 90
,
. ,
PUSH_IN_KINSOKU.
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.system.Capabilities;
public class EastAsianJustifyExample extends Sprite

{
public function EastAsianJustifyExample()
{
var Japanese_txt:String = String.fromCharCode(
0x5185, 0x95A3, 0x5E9C, 0x304C, 0x300C, 0x653F, 0x5E9C, 0x30A4,
0x30F3, 0x30BF, 0x30FC, 0x30CD, 0x30C3, 0x30C8, 0x30C6, 0x30EC,
0x30D3, 0x300D, 0x306E, 0x52D5, 0x753B, 0x914D, 0x4FE1, 0x5411,
0x3051, 0x306B, 0x30A2, 0x30C9, 0x30D3, 0x30B7, 0x30B9, 0x30C6,
0x30E0, 0x30BA, 0x793E, 0x306E)
var font:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
format.color = 0xCC0000;
format.textRotation = TextRotation.AUTO;
textBlock.baselineZero = TextBaseline.IDEOGRAPHIC_CENTER;
var eastAsianJustifier:EastAsianJustifier = new EastAsianJustifier("ja",
LineJustification.ALL_BUT_LAST);
eastAsianJustifier.justificationStyle = JustificationStyle.PUSH_IN_KINSOKU;
textBlock.textJustifier = eastAsianJustifier;
textBlock.lineRotation = TextRotation.ROTATE_90;
var linePosition:Number = this.stage.stageWidth - 75;
if (Capabilities.os.search("Mac OS") > -1)
// set fontName: Kozuka Mincho Pro R
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
font.fontName = String.fromCharCode(0x5C0F, 0x585A, 0x660E, 0x671D) + " Pro R";

else
font.fontName = "Kozuka Mincho Pro R";
textBlock.content = new TextElement(Japanese_txt, format);
var previousLine:TextLine = null;
while (true)
{
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(previousLine, 200);
if (textLine == null)
break;
textLine.y = 20;
textLine.x = linePosition;
linePosition -= 25;
addChild(textLine);
previousLine = textLine;
}
}
}
}

.
, WA Va.
ElementFormat. (Kerning.ON); OFF
AUTO. , ,
.
.
ElementFormat. ,
. FTE : trackingLeft,
, trackingRight,
. ,
.
A
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
A. Kerning.OFF . TrackingRight=5, Kerning.OFF . TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.OFF . Kerning.ON . TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.ON

. TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.ON
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
var ef1:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();

ef1.kerning = Kerning.OFF;
ef2.kerning = Kerning.ON;
ef2.trackingLeft = 0.8;
ef2.trackingRight = 0.8;
ef3.trackingRight = -0.2;

breakOpportunity ElementFormat ,
, .
BreakOpportunity.AUTO, ,
. BreakOpportunity.ALL
. ,
.
var ef:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef.breakOpportunity = BreakOpportunity.ALL;


TabStop. TabStop() ,
. ,
. ,
, , , .
tab1.
var tab1:TabStop = new TabStop(TabAlignment.DECIMAL, 50, ".");
, tabStops TextBlock.
tabStops Vector, Vector
. Vector .
Vector<TabStop>, TabStop.
tabStops TextBlock.
var tabStops:Vector.<TabStop> = new Vector.<TabStop>();
tabStops.push(tab1, tab2, tab3, tab4);
textBlock.tabStops = tabStops
Vector . 26.
TabStop.
23.11.2012.
446
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
package {
public class TabStopExample extends Sprite
{
public function TabStopExample()
{
format.fontDescription = new FontDescription("Arial");
var tabStops:Vector.<TabStop> = new Vector.<TabStop>();
tabStops.push(
new TabStop(TabAlignment.START, 20),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.CENTER, 140),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.DECIMAL, 260, "."),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.END, 380));
textBlock.content = new TextElement(
"\tt1\tt2\tt3\tt4\n" +
"\tThis line aligns on 1st tab\n" +
"\t\t\t\tThis is the end\n" +
"\tThe following fragment centers on the 2nd tab:\t\t\n" +
"\t\tit's on me\t\t\n" +
"\tThe following amounts align on the decimal point:\n" +
"\t\t\t45.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t75,320.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t6,950.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t7.01\t\n", format);
textBlock.tabStops = tabStops;
var yPosition:Number = 60;
var previousTextLine:TextLine = null;
var textLine:TextLine;
var i:int;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
textLine = textBlock.createTextLine(previousTextLine, 1000, 0);
textLine.x = 20;
textLine.y = yPosition;
addChild(textLine);
yPosition += 25;
previousTextLine = textLine;
}
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
447
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
Flash Text Engine:

Flash Text Engine
. , .
-, FLA- 2 :
import com.example.programmingas3.newslayout.StoryLayout ;
// frame sc ript - create a 3-columned arti cle layout
var story:StoryLayout = new StoryLayout(720, 500, 3, 10);
story.x = 20;
story.y = 80;
addChild(story);
stop();
StoryLayout.as . ,
ElementFormat.
, , .
package com.example.programmingas3.newslayout
{
import flash.text.StyleSheet;
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
public class StoryLayout extends Sprite

{
public var headlineTxt:HeadlineTextField;
public var subtitleTxt:HeadlineTextField;
public var storyTxt:MultiColumnText;
public var sheet:StyleSheet;
public var h1_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public var h2_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public var p_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public
public
public
public
var
var
var
var
paddingLeft:Number;
paddingRight:Number;
paddingTop:Number;
paddingBottom:Number;
public var preferredWidth:Number;

public var preferredHeight:Number;
public var numColumns:int;
public var bgColor:Number = 0xFFFFFF;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
public var headline:String = "News Layout Example";

public var subtitle:String = "This example formats text like a newspaper page using the
Flash Text Engine API. ";
public var rawTestData:String =
"From the part Mr. Burke took in the American Revolution, it was natural that I should
consider him a friend to mankind; and as our acquaintance commenced on that ground, it would
have been more agreeable to me to have had cause to continue in that opinion than to change it. " +
"At the time Mr. Burke made his violent speech last winter in the English Parliament
against the French Revolution and the National Assembly, I was in Paris, and had written to him
but a short time before to inform him how prosperously matters were going on. Soon after this I
saw his advertisement of the Pamphlet he intended to publish: As the attack was to be made in a
language but little studied, and less understood in France, and as everything suffers by
translation, I promised some of the friends of the Revolution in that country that whenever Mr.
Burke's Pamphlet came forth, I would answer it. This appeared to me the more necessary to be
done, when I saw the flagrant misrepresentations which Mr. Burke's Pamphlet contains; and that
while it is an outrageous abuse on the French Revolution, and the principles of Liberty, it is
an imposition on the rest of the world. " +
"I am the more astonished and disappointed at this conduct in Mr. Burke, as (from the
circumstances I am going to mention) I had formed other expectations. " +
"I had seen enough of the miseries of war, to wish it might never more have existence
in the world, and that some other mode might be found out to settle the differences that should
occasionally arise in the neighbourhood of nations. This certainly might be done if Courts were
disposed to set honesty about it, or if countries were enlightened enough not to be made the
dupes of Courts. The people of America had been bred up in the same prejudices against France,
which at that time characterised the people of England; but experience and an acquaintance with
the French Nation have most effectually shown to the Americans the falsehood of those prejudices;
and I do not believe that a more cordial and confidential intercourse exists between any two
countries than between America and France. ";
public function StoryLayout(w:int = 400, h:int = 200, cols:int = 3, padding:int =
10):void
{
this.preferredWidth = w;
this.preferredHeight = h;
this.numColumns = cols;
this.paddingLeft = padding;
this.paddingRight = padding;
this.paddingTop = padding;
this.paddingBottom = padding;
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("story.css");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onCSSFileLoaded);
loader.load(req);
}
{
this.sheet = new StyleSheet();
this.sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
// convert headline styles to ElementFormat objects
h1_ElFormat = getElFormat("h1", this.sheet);
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
h1_ElFormat.typographicCase = TypographicCase.UPPERCASE;
h2_ElFormat = getElFormat("h2", this.sheet);
p_ElFormat = getElFormat("p", this.sheet);
displayText();
}
public function drawBackground():void
{
var h:Number = this.storyTxt.y + this.storyTxt.height +
this.paddingTop + this.paddingBottom;
var g:Graphics = this.graphics;
g.beginFill(this.bgColor);
g.drawRect(0, 0, this.width + this.paddingRight + this.paddingLeft, h);
g.endFill();
}
/**
* Reads a set of style properties for a named style and then creates
* a TextFormat object that uses the same properties.
*/
public function getElFormat(styleName:String, ss:StyleSheet):ElementFormat
{
var style:Object = ss.getStyle(styleName);
if (style != null)
{
var colorStr:String = style.color;
if (colorStr != null && colorStr.indexOf("#") == 0)
{
style.color = colorStr.substr(1);
}
var fd:FontDescription = new FontDescription(
style.fontFamily,
style.fontWeight,
FontPosture.NORMAL,
FontLookup.DEVICE,
RenderingMode.NORMAL,
CFFHinting.NONE);
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fd,
style.fontSize,
style.color,
1,
TextRotation.AUTO,
TextBaseline.ROMAN,
TextBaseline.USE_DOMINANT_BASELINE,
0.0,
Kerning.ON,
0.0,
0.0,
"en",
BreakOpportunity.AUTO,
DigitCase.DEFAULT,
DigitWidth.DEFAULT,
LigatureLevel.NONE,
TypographicCase.DEFAULT);
if (style.hasOwnProperty("letterSpacing"))
{
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
format.trackingRight = style.letterSpacing;
}
}
return format;
}
public function displayText():void
{
headlineTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h1_ElFormat,headline,this.preferredWidth);
headlineTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
headlineTxt.y = 40 + this.paddingTop;
headlineTxt.fitText(1);
this.addChild(headlineTxt);
subtitleTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h2_ElFormat,subtitle,this.preferredWidth);
subtitleTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
subtitleTxt.y = headlineTxt.y + headlineTxt.height;
subtitleTxt.fitText(2);
this.addChild(subtitleTxt);
storyTxt = new MultiColumnText(rawTestData, this.numColumns,
20, this.preferredWidth, this.preferredHeight, p_ElFormat);
storyTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
storyTxt.y = subtitleTxt.y + subtitleTxt.height + 10;
this.addChild(storyTxt);
drawBackground();
}
}
}
FormattedTextBlock.as .
.
{
public class FormattedTextBlock extends Sprite
{
public var tb:TextBlock;
private var textWidth:int;
public var totalTextLines:int;
public var blockText:String;
public var leading:Number = 1.25;
public var preferredWidth:Number = 720;
public var preferredHeight:Number = 100;
public function FormattedTextBlock(ef:ElementFormat,txt:String, colW:int = 0)
{
this.textWidth = (colW==0) ? preferredWidth : colW;
blockText = txt;
ef1 = ef;
tb = new TextBlock();
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
tb.textJustifier = new SpaceJustifier("en",LineJustification.UNJUSTIFIED,false);

te = new TextElement(blockText,this.ef1);
tb.content = te;
this.breakLines();
}
private function breakLines()
{
var textLine:TextLine = null;
var y:Number = 0;
var lineNum:int = 0;
while (textLine = tb.createTextLine(textLine,this.textWidth,0,true))
{
textLine.x = 0;
textLine.y = y;
y += this.leading*textLine.height;
this.addChild(textLine);
}
for (var i:int = 0; i < this.numChildren; i++)
{
TextLine(this.getChildAt(i)).validity = TextLineValidity.STATIC;
}
this.totalTextLines = this.numChildren;
}
private function rebreakLines()
{
this.clearLines();
this.breakLines();
}
private function clearLines()
{
while(this.numChildren)
{
this.removeChildAt(0);
}
}
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
public function changeSize(size:uint=12):void

{
if (size > 5)
{
var ef2:ElementFormat = ef1.clone();
ef2.fontSize = size;
te.elementFormat = ef2;
this.rebreakLines();
}
}
public function changeCase(newCase:String = "default"):void
{
var ef2:ElementFormat = ef1.clone();
ef2.typographicCase = newCase;
te.elementFormat = ef2;
}
}
}
HeadlineTextBlock.as FormattedTextBlock .
.
{
public class HeadlineTextField extends FormattedTextBlock
{
public static var MIN_POINT_SIZE:uint = 6;
public static var MAX_POINT_SIZE:uint = 128;
public function HeadlineTextField(te:ElementFormat,txt:String,colW:int = 0)
{
super(te,txt);
}
public function fitText(maxLines:uint = 1, targetWidth:Number = -1):uint
{
if (targetWidth == -1)
{
targetWidth = this.width;
}
var pixelsPerChar:Number = targetWidth / this.blockText.length;
var pointSize:Number = Math.min(MAX_POINT_SIZE,
Math.round(pixelsPerChar * 1.8 * maxLines));
if (pointSize < 6)
{
// the point size is too small
return pointSize;
}
if (this.totalTextLines > maxLines)
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
{
return shrinkText(--pointSize, maxLines);
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize, maxLines);
}
}
public function growText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint = 1):Number
{
if (pointSize >= MAX_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize + 1);
{
// set it back to the last size
return pointSize;
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize + 1, maxLines);
}
}
public function shrinkText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint=1):Number
{
if (pointSize <= MIN_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
{
return shrinkText(pointSize - 1, maxLines);
}
else
{
return pointSize;
}
}
}
}
MultiColumnText.as ,
. TextBlock ,
.
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454
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
{
public class MultiColumnText extends Sprite
{
private var tb:TextBlock;
private var numColumns:uint = 2;
private var gutter:uint = 10;
private var leading:Number = 1.25;
private var preferredWidth:Number = 400;
private var preferredHeight:Number = 100;
private var colWidth:int = 200;
public function MultiColumnText(txt:String = "",cols:uint = 2,
gutter:uint = 10, w:Number = 400, h:Number = 100,
ef:ElementFormat = null):void
{
this.numColumns = Math.max(1, cols);
this.gutter = Math.max(1, gutter);
this.preferredWidth = w;
this.preferredHeight = h;
this.setColumnWidth();
var field:FormattedTextBlock = new FormattedTextBlock(ef,txt,this.colWidth);
var totLines:int = field.totalTextLines;
field = null;
var linesPerCol:int = Math.ceil(totLines/cols);
tb = new TextBlock();
te = new TextElement(txt,ef);
tb.content = te;
var textLine:TextLine = null;
var x:Number = 0;
var y:Number = 0;
var i:int = 0;
var j:int = 0;
while (textLine = tb.createTextLine(textLine,this.colWidth,0,true))
{
textLine.x = Math.floor(i/(linesPerCol+1))*(this.colWidth+this.gutter);
textLine.y = y;
y += this.leading*textLine.height;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Text Engine
j++;
if(j>linesPerCol)
{
y = 0;
j = 0;
}
i++;
}
}
private function setColumnWidth():void
{
this.colWidth = Math.floor( (this.preferredWidth ((this.numColumns - 1) * this.gutter)) / this.numColumns);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
456
457
23. Text Layout

Framework

Text Layout Framework (TLF) ActionScript. TLF
, Adobe Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5. TLF
-.
Adobe Flex Adobe Flash Professional.
,
.
TLF :
, 30 , , ,
, , , , , .
, .
, Tate-Chu-Yoko ( )
.
, , , ,
, .
, , ,
.
API- ,
, .
,

TLF ActionScript 3.0, Flash Text Engine
(FTE), Flash Player 10. FTE
flash.text.engine, (Application
Programming Interface, API) Flash Player 10.
, API- Flash Player,
. ,
. TLF API-. TLF
, ,
FTE, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
FTE, TLF Flash Player.

, ActionScript 3.0.
, . Flash Professional Flex SDK
, TLF.

TLF

TLF .
. TLF
,
. ,
, tate-chu-yoko (TCY). TCY
, .
:
(, , , );
, , , ;
;
(, ), , ( );
, ;
, , , , , , , , ;
, , , , , , , , ,
.
Text Layout Framework Flash Professional Flex

TLF Flash.
, Flash Professional CS5 fl.text.TLFTextField,
TLF. TLFTextField ActionScript,
TLF. TLFTextField ,
TextField. textFlow
TLF.
Flash Professional, the TLFTextField
. ActionScript
TLF. .
TLFTextField ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
Flex, TLF. .
Text Layout Framework 459.
23.11.2012.
458
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flex ,
TLF. TLF ActionScript 3.0, textLayout.swc. TLF
100 ActionScript 3.0, .
flashx.textLayout.

TLF :

;
.

TLF :
flashx.textLayout.elements
flashx.textLayout.formats
flashx.textLayout.conversion
TLF , .

.
.

TLF :
flashx.textLayout.factory
flashx.textLayout.container
flashx.textLayout.compose
Flash Player.
.
, .
.

TLF :
flashx.textLayout.edit
flashx.textLayout.operations
flashx.textLayout.events
23.11.2012.
459
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, ,
, .
.

Text Layout Format.
1 TLF. .
TLF 464
TLF 468.
2 .
. TLF 470.
3 .
. ,
TLF 471.
4 resize ( ).
. TLF 471.
Text Layout Framework:

TLF .
, :
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flashx.textLayout.compose.StandardFlowComposer;
flashx.textLayout.container.ContainerController;
flashx.textLayout.container.ScrollPolicy;
flashx.textLayout.conversion.TextConverter;
flashx.textLayout.elements.TextFlow;
flashx.textLayout.formats.TextLayoutFormat;
public class TLFNewsLayout extends Sprite

{
private var hTextFlow:TextFlow;
private var headContainer:Sprite;
private var headlineController:ContainerController;
private var hContainerFormat:TextLayoutFormat;
private
private
private
private
var
var
var
var
bTextFlow:TextFlow;
bodyTextContainer:Sprite;
bodyController:ContainerController;
bodyTextContainerFormat:TextLayoutFormat;
23.11.2012.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
private const headlineMarkup:String = "<flow:TextFlow

xmlns:flow='http://ns.adobe.com/textLayout/2008'><flow:p textAlign='center'><flow:span
fontFamily='Helvetica' fontSize='18'>TLF News Layout Example</flow:span><flow:br/><flow:span
fontFamily='Helvetica' fontSize='14'>This example formats text like a newspaper page with a
headline, a subtitle, and multiple columns</flow:span></flow:p></flow:TextFlow>";
private const bodyMarkup:String = "<flow:TextFlow
xmlns:flow='http://ns.adobe.com/textLayout/2008' fontSize='12' textIndent='10' marginBottom='15'
paddingTop='4' paddingLeft='4'><flow:p marginBottom='inherit'><flow:span>There are many
</flow:span><flow:span fontStyle='italic'>such</flow:span><flow:span> lime-kilns in that tract
of country, for the purpose of burning the white marble which composes a large part of the
substance of the hills. Some of them, built years ago, and long deserted, with weeds growing in
the vacant round of the interior, which is open to the sky, and grass and wild-flowers rooting
themselves into the chinks of the stones, look already like relics of antiquity, and may yet be
overspread with the lichens of centuries to come. Others, where the lime-burner still feeds his
daily and nightlong fire, afford points of interest to the wanderer among the hills, who seats
himself on a log of wood or a fragment of marble, to hold a chat with the solitary man. It is a
lonesome, and, when the character is inclined to thought, may be an intensely thoughtful
occupation; as it proved in the case of Ethan Brand, who had mused to such strange purpose, in
days gone by, while the fire in this very kiln was burning.</flow:span></flow:p><flow:p
marginBottom='inherit'><flow:span>The man who now watched the fire was of a different order, and
troubled himself with no thoughts save the very few that were requisite to his business. At
frequent intervals, he flung back the clashing weight of the iron door, and, turning his face
from the insufferable glare, thrust in huge logs of oak, or stirred the immense brands with a
long pole. Within the furnace were seen the curling and riotous flames, and the burning marble,
almost molten with the intensity of heat; while without, the reflection of the fire quivered on
the dark intricacy of the surrounding forest, and showed in the foreground a bright and ruddy
little picture of the hut, the spring beside its door, the athletic and coal-begrimed figure of
the lime-burner, and the half-frightened child, shrinking into the protection of his father's
shadow. And when again the iron door was closed, then reappeared the tender light of the halffull moon, which vainly strove to trace out the indistinct shapes of the neighboring mountains;
and, in the upper sky, there was a flitting congregation of clouds, still faintly tinged with the
rosy sunset, though thus far down into the valley the sunshine had vanished long and long
ago.</flow:span></flow:p></flow:TextFlow>";
public function TLFNewsLayout()
{
//wait for stage to exist
addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
}
private function onAddedToStage(evtObj:Event):void
{
removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
// Headline text flow and flow composer
hTextFlow = TextConverter.importToFlow(headlineMarkup,
TextConverter.TEXT_LAYOUT_FORMAT);
// initialize the headline container and controller objects
headContainer = new Sprite();
headlineController = new ContainerController(headContainer);
headlineController.verticalScrollPolicy = ScrollPolicy.OFF;
hContainerFormat = new TextLayoutFormat();
hContainerFormat.paddingTop = 4;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
hContainerFormat.paddingRight = 4;
hContainerFormat.paddingBottom = 4;
hContainerFormat.paddingLeft = 4;
headlineController.format = hContainerFormat;
hTextFlow.flowComposer.addController(headlineController);
addChild(headContainer);
stage.addEventListener(flash.events.Event.RESIZE, resizeHandler);
// Body text TextFlow and flow composer
bTextFlow = TextConverter.importToFlow(bodyMarkup,
TextConverter.TEXT_LAYOUT_FORMAT);
// The body text container is below, and has three columns
bodyTextContainer = new Sprite();
bodyController = new ContainerController(bodyTextContainer);
bodyTextContainerFormat = new TextLayoutFormat();
bodyTextContainerFormat.columnCount = 3;
bodyTextContainerFormat.columnGap = 30;
bodyController.format = bodyTextContainerFormat;
bTextFlow.flowComposer.addController(bodyController);
addChild(bodyTextContainer);
resizeHandler(null);
}
private function resizeHandler(event:Event):void
{
const verticalGap:Number = 25;
const stagePadding:Number = 16;
var stageWidth:Number = stage.stageWidth - stagePadding;
var stageHeight:Number = stage.stageHeight - stagePadding;
var headlineWidth:Number = stageWidth;
var headlineContainerHeight:Number = stageHeight;
// Initial compose to get height of headline after resize
headlineController.setCompositionSize(headlineWidth,
headlineContainerHeight);
hTextFlow.flowComposer.compose();
var rect:Rectangle = headlineController.getContentBounds();
headlineContainerHeight = rect.height;
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
// Resize and place headline text container

// Call setCompositionSize() again with updated headline height
headlineController.setCompositionSize(headlineWidth, headlineContainerHeight );
headlineController.container.x = stagePadding / 2;
headlineController.container.y = stagePadding / 2;
hTextFlow.flowComposer.updateAllControllers();
// Resize and place body text container
var bodyContainerHeight:Number = (stageHeight - verticalGap headlineContainerHeight);
bodyController.format = bodyTextContainerFormat;
bodyController.setCompositionSize(stageWidth, bodyContainerHeight );
bodyController.container.x = (stagePadding/2);
bodyController.container.y = (stagePadding/2) + headlineContainerHeight +
verticalGap;
bTextFlow.flowComposer.updateAllControllers();
}
}
}
TLFNewsLayout .
, .
TLF. headlineMarkup
, , bodyMarkup .
TLF Markup . TLF
464.
onAddedToStage() TextFlow,
TLF:
hTextFlow = TextConverter.importToFlow(headlineMarkup, TextConverter.TEXT_LAYOUT_FORMAT);
Sprite , ,
:
headContainer = new Sprite();
headlineController = new ContainerController(headContainer);
, .
, , .
TextLayoutFormat :
hContainerFormat = new TextLayoutFormat();
, .
resizeHandler().
TextFlow .
resizeHandler() ,
. compose()
. resizeHandler()
updateAllControllers(). , resizeHandler()
.
23.11.2012.
463
464
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
TLF
TLF .
, . ,
TextFlow. TextFlow .
, .
.

XHTML. :
TextFlow
Text Layout Framework Markup

TLF TLF Markup. TLF Markup
XML , TLF. ,
XML, TLF Markup ,
TextFlow. XML TextFlow
XML .
TLF Markup TextFlow.
TextFlow,
, TextLayoutFormat.
, TLF.
textflow
div, p
TextFlow
div
TextFlow.
.
div, list, p
DivElement
a, tcy, span, img, tab, br, ParagraphElement

g
tcy, span, img, tab, br, g
LinkElement
tcy

(
TextFlow).
a, span, img, tab, br, g
TCYElement
23.11.2012.
465
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
span
SpanElement
img
InlineGraphicElement
tab
TabElement
br
.
; ,
,
.
BreakElement
linkNormalFormat
TextLayoutFormat
TextLayoutFormat
linkActiveFormat
,

,
.
TextLayoutFormat
TextLayoutFormat
linkHoverFormat
,

,
.
TextLayoutFormat
TextLayoutFormat
li
.
.
div, li, list, p
ListItemElement
list
.
div, li, list, p
.

.
.
.

.
ListElement
a, tcy, span, img, tab, br, SubParagraphGroupE

g
lement

TLF 2.0
SubParagraphGroupElements typeName TLF 2.0

ListElement ListItemElement
. ,
, .
<list>.
<list> <li>. ListMarkerFormat.
.
<flow:list paddingRight="24" paddingLeft="24">
<flow:li>Item 1</flow:li>
</flow:list>
, :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<flow:li>Item 1a</flow:li>
<flow:li>Item 1b</flow:li>
<flow:li>Item 1c</flow:li>
</flow:list>
</flow:list>
listStyleType ListElement.
, ListStyleType ( check, circle, decimal
box).
:
<flow:list paddingRight="24" paddingLeft="24" listStyleType="upperAlpha">
<flow:li>upperAlpha item</flow:li> <flow:li>another</flow:li> </flow:list> <flow:list
paddingRight="24" paddingLeft="24" listStyleType="lowerAlpha"> <flow:li>lowerAlpha
item</flow:li> <flow:li>another</flow:li> </flow:list> <flow:list paddingRight="24"
paddingLeft="24" listStyleType="upperRoman"> <flow:li>upperRoman item</flow:li>
<flow:li>another</flow:li> </flow:list> <flow:list paddingRight="24" paddingLeft="24"
listStyleType="lowerRoman"> <flow:listMarkerFormat>  <flow:ListMarkerFormat counterIncrement="ordered 2"/> </flow:listMarkerFormat>
<flow:li>lowerRoman item</flow:li> <flow:li>another</flow:li> </flow:list>
ListMarkerFormat .
counterReset.
afterContent
beforeContent ListMarkerFormat. ,
.
XX, YY.
<flow:list listStyleType="upperRoman" paddingLeft="36" paddingRight="24">
<flow:listMarkerFormat>
<flow:ListMarkerFormat fontSize="16"
beforeContent="XX"
afterContent="YY"
counterIncrement="ordered -1"/>
</flow:listMarkerFormat>
</flow:list>
content .
.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
<flow:list listStyleType="disc" paddingLeft="96" paddingRight="24">

<flow:listMarkerFormat>
<flow:ListMarkerFormat fontSize="16"
beforeContent="Section "
content="counters(ordered,"*",upperRoman)"
afterContent=": "/>
</flow:listMarkerFormat>
<flow:li>Item 1</li>
</flow:list>
, content ,
, afterContent. XML>").
, HTML- &quote; ("<

TLF 2.0
TLF
FlowElement ,
.
paddingLeft
paddingRight. paddingTop
paddingBottom.
. : paddingBottom, paddingTop,
paddingLeft paddingRight. TextFlow,
div
img
li
list
p
span.
TextFlow.
<flow:TextFlow version="2.0.0" xmlns:flow="http://ns.adobe.com/textLayout/2008" fontSize="14"
textIndent="15" paddingTop="4" paddingLeft="4" fontFamily="Times New Roman">
: ( ), , auto inherit.
auto, ,
0 , ListElement. ListElements auto 0
, listAutoPadding. listAutoPadding
40, .
. auto inherit ,
FormatValue.
.
23.11.2012.
467
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TLF 2.0
TLF
flashx.textLayout.formats ,
FlowElement .
.
.
ITextLayoutFormat , FlowElement.
,
. , ,
, , .
FlowElement
FlowElement . FlowElement
ITextLayoutFormat, FlowElement
.
,
ParagraphElement:
var p:ParagraphElement = new ParagraphElement();
p.fontSize = 18;
p.fontFamily = "Arial";
FlowElement
TextLayoutFormat
FlowElement TextLayoutFormat.
,
. format FlowElement.
TextLayoutFormat FlowElement ITextLayoutFormat.
, .
. TextLayoutFormat ActionScript 3.0
23.11.2012.
468
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. TextLayoutFormat
FlowElement , .
,
FlowElement.
. :
1 (
).
2 , (. .
undefined).
3 undefined,
flashx.textLayout.formats.FormatValue.INHERIT.
, fontSize TextFlow
TextFlow. , .
.
: backgroundColor TextFlow,
TextFlow . backgroundColor ,
. ,
backgroundColor
flashx.textLayout.formats.FormatValue.INHERIT.
. TextLayoutFormat ActionScript 3.0
TLF
TextConverter flashx.textLayout.conversion.*
TLF. , ,
SWF-. ,
TextFlow, String XML.
. export()
importToFlow(). TextConverter. .
, TextConverter,
TextConverter.
flashx.textLayout.conversion , .
,
. flashx.textLayout.edit
.
. flashx.textLayout.conversion ActionScript 3.0
23.11.2012.
469
470
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TLF
TLF, Flash Player .
, , , Flash Player. TLF
.
. ,
.
TextLine, flash.text.engine.* Flash Player 10.

TextFlowTextLineFactory,
flashx.textLayout.factory. FlowComposer,
, .
, , .
. TextFlowTextLineFactory ActionScript 3.0

, ,
TextFlowTextLineFactory. ,
. . ,
TLF 471.
StandardFlowComposer flashx.textLayout.compose.
TextFlow TextLine,
TextLine .
TextFlow
Stage
IFlowComposer
Sprite
ContainerController
TextLine
TextLine
IFlowComposer ContainerControllers
TextFlow , IFlowComposer.
IFlowComposer TextFlow.flowComposer.
, IFlowComposer.

.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Sprite,
DisplayObjectContainer. API Flash Player.
,
TextLineFactory. , ,
TextLine.
-. , , ,
.
-, ContainerController
flashx.textLayout.container.
, -
. .
, : .
TextLine ,
.
Flash Player.
. IFlowComposer, StandardFlowComposer
ContainerController ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
,
TLF
Flash Player 9.0 , Adobe AIR 1.0
.
TextFlow .
TextFlow
TextFlow.interactionManager .
SelectionManager interactionManager. ,
EditManager SelectionManager.
UndoManager
EditManager. UndoManager
,
. .
. SelectionManager, EditManager UndoManager
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
TLF
TextFlow , :
;
;
23.11.2012.
471
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
FlowElement;
compose.
. flashx.textLayout.events ActionScript 3.0

FlowElement LinkElement EventMirrors TLF

InlineGraphicElement , :
float InlineGraphicElement
clearFloats FlowElement
float . clearFloats
float.
float.
,
.
<flow:p paragraphSpaceAfter="15" >Images in a flow are a good thing. For example, here is a
float. It should show on the left: <flow:img float="left" height="50" width="19"
source="../assets/bulldog.jpg"></flow:img> Don't you agree? Another sentence here. Another
sentence here. Another sentence here. Another sentence here. Another sentence here. Another
sentence here. Another sentence here. Another sentence here.</flow:p>
float: left, right, start, end none ( ).

Float. none.
clearFloats ,
, . , , ,
. ,
clearFloats.
, .
, clearFloats
end.
<flow:p paragraphSpaceAfter="15" >Here is another float, it should show up on the right:
<flow:img float="right" height="50" elementHeight="200" width="19"
source="../assets/bulldog.jpg"></flow:img>We'll add another paragraph that should clear past
it.</flow:p><flow:p clearFloats="end" >This should appear after the previous float on the
right.</flow:p>
clearFloats: left, right, end, start, none both.

ClearFloats. clearFloats inherit,
, FormatValue. none.

TLF
23.11.2012.
472
473
24.
ActionScript .
, .
,
, , mp3-, ,
.
, SWF-.
,
.

flash.media
flash.events.SampleDataEvent

(
), .
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR ActionScript.
, ,
, - . ActionScript
: , ,
.
ActionScript,
Flash Player AIR. Flash Player
AIR, , ActionScript.
SWF (, mp3).
SFW- .
, .
.
.
,
, .
, ActionScript 3.0, Flash Player
AIR , mp3.
, WAV AIFF.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript flash.media. Sound

:
, , .
Flash Player AIR
SoundChannel. ,
,
SoundChannel.
SoundChannel. SoundChannel
. , ,
SoundMixer.
ActionScript
. , , .
474.

, .
() .
, .
mp3- (/).
, .
.
mp3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 mp3 .

.
.
,
. 44,1
44100 .
,
.
.
,

, , :
, ;
, SWF- ;
, , ;
23.11.2012.
474
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
Flash Media Server;
, sampleData.
, ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 , mp3.
, WAV AIFF.
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 AAC
NetStream. .
. 507.
Adobe Flash Professional WAV- AIFF- , SWF mp3. Flash
, , .
. Flash.
ActionScript 3.0 flash.media.
flash.media.Sound
Sound ,
.
flash.media.SoundChannel
Sound,
.
SoundChannel.
flash.media.SoundLoaderContext
SoundLoaderContext ,
. SoundLoaderContext
Sound.load().
flash.media.SoundMixer
SoundMixer ,
. ,
SoundMixer, SoundMixer
SoundChannel, .
flash.media.SoundTransform
SoundTransform ,
. SoundTransform , ,
SoundChannel, SoundMixer Microphone.
flash.media.ID3Info
ID3Info , ID3,
mp3.
flash.media.Microphone
Microphone ,
.
. Microphone ,
- .
flash.media.AudioPlaybackMode
AudioPlaybackMode audioPlaybackMode
SoundMixer.
Sound
SoundMixer .
Sound, SoundChannel SoundMixer ,
, Flash Media Server.
23.11.2012.
475
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Sound
. Sound .
, Sound.
, ,
Sound, , .
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("click.mp3");
var s:Sound = new Sound(req);
Sound() URLRequest.
URLRequest, Sound
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
. .
,
, .
Sound .
,
. , Sound.
open (Event.OPEN)
progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS)
.
id3 (Event.ID3)
, mp3 ID3.
complete (Event.COMPLETE)
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR)
,
.
23.11.2012.
476
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.media.Sound;
var s:Sound = new Sound();
s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSoundLoaded);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
s.load(req);
function onSoundLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = event.target as Sound;
localSound.play();
}
Sound, URLRequest.
Event.COMPLETE, Sound
onSoundLoaded() .
Sound.load() URLRequest .
onSoundLoaded() . target Event
Sound. play() Sound,
.

.
Flash Player AIR , ,
, .
Sound ,
: ProgressEvent.PROGRESS Event.COMPLETE.
.
23.11.2012.
477
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.events.ProgressEvent;
flash.media.Sound;

s.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadProgress);
s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
s.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
s.load(req);
function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
var loadedPct:uint = Math.round(100 * (event.bytesLoaded / event.bytesTotal));
trace("The sound is " + loadedPct + "% loaded.");
}
function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = event.target as Sound;
localSound.play();
}
function onIOError(event:IOErrorEvent)
{
trace("The sound could not be loaded: " + event.text);
}
Sound,
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS Event.COMPLETE. Sound.load()
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS,
onSoundLoadProgress().
bytesLoaded ProgressEvent,
bytesTotal. bytesLoaded bytesTotal
Sound. ,
bytesLoaded bytesTotal
, , Adobe Flex Adobe Flash.
,
. , , Sound
Event.IO_ERROR. onIOError(),
.


,
, , .
23.11.2012.
478
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, SWF-
. ,
SWF-.
SWF- .
Flash
Flash
.
, ActionScript.
, , ActionScript
Flash. Flash .
Flash.
Flash
1 > > ,
.
2
. ActionScript.
3 ,
ActionScript. , .
, DrumSound.mp3, , , DrumSound;
ActionScript .
flash.media.Sound.
4 . , , .
, . ,
, ,
flash.media.Sound.
5 , ActionScript. ,
DrumSound.
var drum:DrumSound = new DrumSound();
var channel:SoundChannel = drum.play();
DrumSound flash.media.Sound
, play(), .
Flex
Flex, :
[Embed];
@Embed MXML
, Button SoundEffect;
@Embed CSS-.
23.11.2012.
479
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ActionScript Flex
[Embed].
ActionScript, [Embed].
, .
Embed, .
Class, [Embed].
smallSound.mp3 soundClass
, .
, Sound play().
package
{
import flash.media.SoundChannel;
public class EmbeddedSoundExample extends Sprite
{
[Embed(source="smallSound.mp3")]
public var soundClass:Class;
public function EmbeddedSoundExample()
{
var smallSound:Sound = new soundClass() as Sound;
smallSound.play();
}
}
}
Flex,
mx.core.SoundAsset, Sound.
SoundAsset .
ActionScript 3.0.

, .
, , ,
, .
SoundMixer.bufferTime ,
Flash Player AIR .
, bufferTime 5000, Flash Player AIR
5000 ,
. SoundMixer.bufferTime 1000.
23.11.2012.
480
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SoundMixer.bufferTime ,
bufferTime .
, SoundLoaderContext,
bufferTime, Sound.load(), .
import flash.media.SoundLoaderContext;
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(8000, true);
s.load(req, context);
s.play();
Flash Player AIR

. ,
. , -
, . ,
.
- , Flash Player AIR
, Sound.isBuffering.

. , Flash Player
10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
,
. ,
sampleData Sound. ( sampleData SampleDataEvent
flash.events.) Sound .
, ,
.
Sound sampleData,
. ,
Sound. play() Sound,
sampleData, . ( , Sound
mp3 .)
SampleDataEvent data. data
ByteArray.
, Sound. ,
-1 1.
( ) . ()
44100 . ,
.
23.11.2012.
481
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ByteArray.writeFloat() data
sampleData. , .
mySound.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, sineWaveGenerator);
mySound.play();
function sineWaveGenerator(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < 8192; i++)
{
var n:Number = Math.sin((i + event.position) / Math.PI / 4);
event.data.writeFloat(n);
event.data.writeFloat(n);
}
}
Sound.play(), ,
.
SoundChannel.stop().

Flash Player AIR. , .
, :
(SampleDataEvent.position / 44.1) - SoundChannelObject.position
2048 8192 data SampleDataEvent (

). ( 8192).
,
. - ,
, . ,
2048 , .
, .
2048 ( sampleData),
SoundChannel
SoundComplete.
, mp3
Sound Sound.extract().
( ) Sound
. , MP3-
, upOctave().
23.11.2012.
482
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


var sourceSnd:Sound = new Sound();
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("test.mp3");
sourceSnd.load(urlReq);
sourceSnd.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
{
mySound.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, processSound);
mySound.play();
}
function processSound(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
sourceSnd.extract(bytes, 8192);
event.data.writeBytes(upOctave(bytes));
}
function upOctave(bytes:ByteArray):ByteArray
{
var returnBytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
bytes.position = 0;
while(bytes.bytesAvailable > 0)
{
returnBytes.writeFloat(bytes.readFloat());
returnBytes.writeFloat(bytes.readFloat());
if (bytes.bytesAvailable > 0)
{
bytes.position += 8;
}
}
return returnBytes;
}

sampleData Sound
Sound Sound.extract() Sound.play().
. SoundChannel
.

, Sound.play() Sound,
.
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("smallSound.mp3"));
snd.play();
ActionScript 3.0, :
;
23.11.2012.
483
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

;
;
;
.
SoundChannel,
SoundMixer SoundTransform.
SoundChannel . SoundChannel.position
,
.
Sound.play(), SoundChannel
.
, .
startTime Sound.play().
, loops
Sound.play().
Sound.play() startTime loops,
, , .
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("repeatingSound.mp3"));
snd.play(1000, 3);
, ,
.

, , ,

. ActionScript ,
. .
, , .
, , .
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play();
SoundChannel.position ,
. ,
, .
var pausePosition:int = channel.position;
channel.stop();
, ,
, .
channel = snd.play(pausePosition);
23.11.2012.
484
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, , ,
, .
SoundChannel Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, .
, , ,
.
var snd:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("smallSound.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play();
channel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
public function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace("The sound has finished playing.");
}
SoundChannel progress .
,
.
, ,
SoundChannel.position .
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * (channel.position / snd.length);
,
. Sound.length
, .
, ,
.
bytesLoaded bytesTotal Sound, .
var estimatedLength:int =
Math.ceil(snd.length / (snd.bytesLoaded / snd.bytesTotal));
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * (channel.position / estimatedLength);
Event.ENTER_FRAME
.
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
485
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var req:URLRequest = new
URLRequest("http://av.adobe.com/podcast/csbu_dev_podcast_epi_2.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel:SoundChannel;
channel = snd.play();
function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
Math.ceil(snd.length / (snd.bytesLoaded / snd.bytesTotal));
var playbackPercent:uint =
Math.round(100 * (channel.position / estimatedLength));
trace("Sound playback is " + playbackPercent + "% complete.");
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace("The sound has finished playing.");
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
snd.play()
SoundChannel channel.
Event.ENTER_FRAME, SoundChannel
Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, .
, , onEnterFrame().
onEnterFrame()
, .
onPlaybackComplete(),
Event.ENTER_FRAME,
.
Event.ENTER_FRAME .
.
flash.util.Timer. .
1.
23.11.2012.
486
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
. SoundChannel.stop()
SoundChannel, , ,
. ,
.
, Sound.close().

Flash Player AIR.
: (
) , (
). AIR
, , .
,
Flash Player. Flash Player
. 1120.

id3 SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
.

. , , SWF-
, .
,
.
SoundLoaderContext checkPolicyFile
Sound.load(). checkPolicyFile true, Flash
Player AIR , .
SWF-, SWF-
id3 Sound SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() .
.
,
.
SoundMixer.stopAll() SoundChannel,
, :
23.11.2012.
487
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
, SoundMixer.stopAll().
AIR
(, AIR).
, SoundMixer.stopAll() ,
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible().
true,
SoundMixer.stopAll().
SoundMixer.stopAll() ,
. , FLA-
Flash, , .

SoundChannel , . mp3 , SoundChannel
.
leftPeak rightPeak
SoundChannel. .
.
, SoundChannel
SoundMixer.
pan SoundChannel
. pan -1 1,
-1 , , 1
, . -1 1
, 0 ,
.
SoundTransform 0,6 -1 (
). SoundTransform
play(), SoundChannel,
.
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var trans:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform(0.6, -1);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play(0, 1, trans);
,
pan volume SoundTransform
soundTransform SoundChannel.

soundTransform SoundMixer, .
SoundMixer.soundTransform = new SoundTransform(1, -1);
23.11.2012.
488
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, SoundTransform
Microphone (. 494), Sprite
SimpleButton.

.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundMixer;

snd.load(req);
var panCounter:Number = 0;
var trans:SoundTransform;
trans = new SoundTransform(1, 0);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play(0, 1, trans);
{
trans.pan = Math.sin(panCounter);
channel.soundTransform = trans; // or SoundMixer.soundTransform = trans;
panCounter += 0.05;
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event):void
{
}
, SoundTransform 1 (
) 0 ( ).
snd.play(), SoundTransform.
onEnterFrame(). onEnterFrame()
Math.sin(), -1 1.
SoundTransform.pan. pan SoundTransform
, soundTransform .
, bigSound.mp3 mp3-.
. , , .
, soundTransform SoundMixer.
, ,
SoundChannel.
23.11.2012.
489
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

mp3 ID3.
mp3- ID3. Sound mp3,
Event.ID3, ID3. ,
Event.ID3, Sound.id3
.
, , ID3 .
import flash.media.ID3Info;
s.addEventListener(Event.ID3, onID3InfoReceived);
s.load("mySound.mp3");
function onID3InfoReceived(event:Event)
{
var id3:ID3Info = event.target.id3;
trace("Received ID3 Info:");
for (var propName:String in id3)
{
trace(propName + " = " + id3[propName]);
}
}
Sound Event.ID3.
ID3 onID3InfoReceived().
Event, onID3InfoReceived() Sound,
id3, , .

SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
.
SoundChannel, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
SoundChannel.
ByteArray, 512 ,
-1 1.
. , 256 :
, .
23.11.2012.
490
491
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FFTMode true, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()

, . :
. (FFT)
. 0
1,414 ( 2).
, computeSpectrum()
FFTMode true false. , ,
.
Left Channel
Right Channel
Left Channel
Right Channel
, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
A. fftMode=true . fftMode=false
computeSpectrum() ,
. ,
. stretchFactor ,
computeSpectrum(). stretchFactor 0 (
), 44,1 .
stretchFactor, 1 22,05 ,
2 11,025 .. computeSpectrum() 256
, stretchFactor.
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() .
RTMP- SoundMixer,

, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() -
.
487 1148.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR
(, AIR).

.
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundMixer;
const PLOT_HEIGHT:int = 200;

const CHANNEL_LENGTH:int = 256;
snd.load(req);
channel = snd.play();
snd.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
{
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(bytes, false, 0);
var g:Graphics = this.graphics;
g.clear();
g.lineStyle(0, 0x6600CC);
g.beginFill(0x6600CC);
g.moveTo(0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
var n:Number = 0;
// left channel
for (var i:int = 0; i < CHANNEL_LENGTH; i++)
{
n = (bytes.readFloat() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.lineTo(i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
g.lineTo(CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);
23.11.2012.
492
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

g.endFill();
// right channel
g.lineStyle(0, 0xCC0066);
g.beginFill(0xCC0066, 0.5);
g.moveTo(CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);
for (i = CHANNEL_LENGTH; i > 0; i--)
{
n = (bytes.readFloat() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.lineTo(i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
g.lineTo(0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.endFill();
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
}
,
Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame() .
onEnterFrame() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(),
ByteArray bytes.
API- .
for 256 ( )
Graphics.lineTo(). for 256 ,
, .
, .
23.11.2012.
493
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Microphone ,
,
, Flash Media Server.
.

. , , Speex
Nellymoser. ( Speex , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.)

(Michael Chaize): AIR, Android
(Christophe Coenraets): Android

Microphone .
Microphone.getMicrophone(), Microphone,
.
var mic:Microphone = Microphone.getMicrophone();
Microphone.getMicrophone() ,
.
.
Microphone.names, .
Microphone.getMicrophone() index,
.
, .
Microphone.names Microphone.getMicrophone() ,
. , names
, getMicrophone() null.
Microphone.getMicrophone(), Flash Player
Flash Player, Flash
Player . ,
, StatusEvent. code StatusEvent
, , .
23.11.2012.
494
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import flash.media.Microphone;
mic.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, this.onMicStatus);
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if (event.code == "Microphone.Unmuted")
{
trace("Microphone access was allowed.");
}
else if (event.code == "Microphone.Muted")
{
trace("Microphone access was denied.");
}
}
StatusEvent.code Microphone.Unmuted, ,
Microphone.Muted, .
Microphone.muted true false,
. muted Microphone
StatusEvent,
StatusEvent.STATUS, Microphone.muted.
Flash Player ,
( 215 x 138 ).
.
, AIR,
. , status
. ,
AIR , ,
status .

, ,
Microphone.setLoopback(), true.
,
,
. Microphone.setUseEchoSuppression() true
, . Adobe
Microphone.setUseEchoSuppression(true)
Microphone.setLoopback(true), ,
, .
.
mic.setUseEchoSuppression(true);
mic.setLoopBack(true);
23.11.2012.
495
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
, , . -,
, ,
. Microphone.gain 0 100
. 50 1 . 0
0 . 50 .
.
, , ,
. Microphone.rate
(). 8 .
, Microphone.rate 8 .
, Microphone.rate 11, 11
, 22 22 .
. Nellymoser , 5, 8, 11, 16, 22
44 . Speex (, Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR
1.5) 16 .

Flash Player
, .
, Flash Player
ActivityEvent. Speex (, Flash Player
10 Adobe AIR 1.5) ,
. Speex
.
. Microphone activity,
. , setLoopBack( true ) ,
NetStream.
activity .
Microphone .
activityLevel, , ,
, 0 100.
silenceLevel ,
ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY. silenceLevel 0 100,
10.
silenceTimeout ,
,
ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY, , .
silenceTimeout 2000.
Microphone.silenceLevel, Microphone.silenceTimeout
, Microphone.setSilenceLevel().
23.11.2012.
496
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
. Microphone.setSilenceLevel()
silenceLevel 0, Flash Player
, . ,
silenceLevel 100, .
, activity status,
Microphone.
import flash.events.ActivityEvent;
import flash.events.StatusEvent;
import flash.media.Microphone;
var deviceArray:Array = Microphone.names;
trace("Available sound input devices:");
for (var i:int = 0; i < deviceArray.length; i++)
{
trace(" " + deviceArray[i]);
}
mic.gain = 60;
mic.rate = 11;
mic.setUseEchoSuppression(true);
mic.setLoopBack(true);
mic.setSilenceLevel(5, 1000);
mic.addEventListener(ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY, this.onMicActivity);
mic.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, this.onMicStatus);
var micDetails:String = "Sound input device name: " + mic.name + '\n';
micDetails += "Gain: " + mic.gain + '\n';
micDetails += "Rate: " + mic.rate + " kHz" + '\n';
micDetails += "Muted: " + mic.muted + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence level: " + mic.silenceLevel + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence timeout: " + mic.silenceTimeout + '\n';
micDetails += "Echo suppression: " + mic.useEchoSuppression + '\n';
trace(micDetails);
function onMicActivity(event:ActivityEvent):void
{
trace("activating=" + event.activating + ", activityLevel=" +
mic.activityLevel);
}
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
trace("status: level=" + event.level + ", code=" + event.code);
}
,
trace .
23.11.2012.
497
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript , Flash Media
Server, .
, Microphone NetStream
.
MovieClip Video.
Speex , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5. ,
- , codec
Microphone. , SoundCodec.
codec SoundCodec.SPEEX, Speex.
SoundCodec.NELLYMOSER ( ), Nellymoser.
. Flash Media Server
www.adobe.com/go/learn_fms_docs_ru.

Flash Player 10.1 , Adobe AIR 2
Flash Player 10.1 AIR 2
.
.
, sampleData
Microphone. Microphone sampleData ,
. SampleDataEvent data,
.
, .
ByteArray soundBytes:
mic.setSilenceLevel(0, DELAY_LENGTH);
mic.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, micSampleDataHandler);
function micSampleDataHandler(event:SampleDataEvent):void {
while(event.data.bytesAvailable) {
var sample:Number = event.data.readFloat();
soundBytes.writeFloat(sample);
}
}
Sound.
rate Microphone 44,
, Sound. ,
, 44 , Sound. ,
Microphone , Sound .
, Microphone, Sound .
4
Sound:
23.11.2012.
498
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

const DELAY_LENGTH:int = 4000;

mic.setSilenceLevel(0, DELAY_LENGTH);
mic.gain = 100;
mic.rate = 44;
mic.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, micSampleDataHandler);
var timer:Timer = new Timer(DELAY_LENGTH);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, timerHandler);
timer.start();
function micSampleDataHandler(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
while(event.data.bytesAvailable)
{
var sample:Number = event.data.readFloat();
soundBytes.writeFloat(sample);
}
}
var sound:Sound = new Sound();
function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
mic.removeEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, micSampleDataHandler);
timer.stop();
soundBytes.position = 0;
sound.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, playbackSampleHandler);
channel.addEventListener( Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, playbackComplete );
channel = sound.play();
}
function playbackSampleHandler(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < 8192 && soundBytes.bytesAvailable > 0; i++)
{
trace(sample);
var sample:Number = soundBytes.readFloat();
event.data.writeFloat(sample);
event.data.writeFloat(sample);
}
}
function playbackComplete( event:Event ):void
{
trace( "Playback finished.");
}
.
481.
23.11.2012.
499
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: Podcast Player
, .
, , .
,
. , ,
mp3. ,
, mp3-.
. ,

.
.
PodcastPlayer ActionScript:
RSS XML-;
SoundFacade ;
;
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Podcast Player
Samples/PodcastPlayer. .
File
PodcastPlayer.mxml
PodcastPlayer.fla
comp/example/progra , (
mmingas3/podcastplay Flash).
er/PodcastPlayer.as
SoundPlayer.mxml
MXML, ,
, Flex.
main.css
( Flex).
images/
( Flex).
comp/example/progra SoundPlayer,
mmingas3/podcastplay ( Flash).
er/SoundPlayer.as
comp/example/progra ,
mmingas3/podcastplay DataGrid ( Flash).
er/PlayButtonRenderer.
as
com/example/program , RSSChannel RSSItem.
mingas3/podcastplayer
/RSSBase.as
23.11.2012.
500
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
com/example/program ActionScript, RSS.

/RSSChannel.as
com/example/program ActionScript, RSS.
/RSSItem.as
com/example/program ActionScript . Sound SoundChannel
mingas3/podcastplayer .
/SoundFacade.as
com/example/program ActionScript, URL-.
/URLService.as
playerconfig.xml
XML-, RSS, .
comp/example/progra , ( Flash).
mmingas3/utils/DateUt
il.as
RSS
Podcast Player
.
1. XML- ,
.
2. , RSS
.
URLLoader
. Podcast Player URLLoader,
RSS XML playerconfig.xml. ,
, URLLoader RSS
URL- .

SoundFacade
ActionScript 3.0 . ,
, ,
, .
.
SoundFacade :
Sound, SoundLoaderContext SoundMixer;

Sound SoundChannel;
23.11.2012.
501
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

;
Sound SoundChannel.
SoundFacade ActionScript,
.
, SoundFacade().
public class SoundFacade extends EventDispatcher
{
public var s:Sound;
public var sc:SoundChannel;
public var url:String;
public var bufferTime:int = 1000;
public
public
public
public
public
public
var
var
var
var
var
var
isLoaded:Boolean = false;
isReadyToPlay:Boolean = false;
isPlaying:Boolean = false;
isStreaming:Boolean = true;
autoLoad:Boolean = true;
autoPlay:Boolean = true;
public var pausePosition:int = 0;

public static const PLAY_PROGRESS:String = "playProgress";
public var progressInterval:int = 1000;
public var playTimer:Timer;
public function SoundFacade(soundUrl:String, autoLoad:Boolean = true,
autoPlay:Boolean = true, streaming:Boolean = true,
bufferTime:int = -1):void
{
this.url = soundUrl;
// Sets Boolean values that determine the behavior of this object
this.autoLoad = autoLoad;
this.autoPlay = autoPlay;
this.isStreaming = streaming;
// Defaults to the global bufferTime value
if (bufferTime < 0)
{
bufferTime = SoundMixer.bufferTime;
}
// Keeps buffer time reasonable, between 0 and 30 seconds
this.bufferTime = Math.min(Math.max(0, bufferTime), 30000);
if (autoLoad)
{
load();
}
}
23.11.2012.
502
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SoundFacade EventDispatcher,
. Sound SoundChannel.
URL- bufferTime
. , ,
.
autoLoad ,
.
autoPlay , ,
. , ,
, bufferTime.
streaming ,
.
bufferTime -1.
bufferTime, bufferTime SoundMixer.bufferTime.
SoundMixer.bufferTime
.
autoLoad true, load()
.
public function load():void
{
if (this.isPlaying)
{
this.stop();
this.s.close();
}
this.isLoaded = false;
this.s = new Sound();
this.s.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadProgress);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, onLoadOpen);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.ID3, onID3);
this.s.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
this.s.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, onIOError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(this.url);
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(this.bufferTime, true);
this.s.load(req, context);
}
load() Sound
. Sound , SoundLoaderContext
bufferTime.
url , SoundFacade
:
url load(), .
23.11.2012.
503
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, SoundFacade
.
public function onLoadOpen(event:Event):void
{
if (this.isStreaming)
{
this.isReadyToPlay = true;
if (autoPlay)
{
this.play();
}
}
this.dispatchEvent(event.clone());
}
public function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
this.dispatchEvent(event.clone());
}
public function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
this.isReadyToPlay = true;
this.isLoaded = true;
this.dispatchEvent(evt.clone());
if (autoPlay && !isPlaying)
{
play();
}
}
onLoadOpen() .
, onLoadComplete() isReadyToPlay true.
isReadyToPlay , , ,
, Play (). SoundChannel
, ,
, play().
onLoadProgress() .
ProgressEvent , SoundFacade.
onLoadComplete(),
play() . play() .
23.11.2012.
504
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function play(pos:int = 0):void

{
if (!this.isPlaying)
{
if (this.isReadyToPlay)
{
this.sc = this.s.play(pos);
this.sc.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlayComplete);
this.isPlaying = true;
this.playTimer = new Timer(this.progressInterval);
this.playTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onPlayTimer);
this.playTimer.start();
}
}
}
play() Sound.play(), .
SoundChannel sc. play() Timer,
.

Timer ,
. Timer ,
SoundFacade,
, .
Timer, SoundFacade.play(), TimerEvent.
onPlayTimer() TimerEvent.
public function onPlayTimer(event:TimerEvent):void
{
Math.ceil(this.s.length / (this.s.bytesLoaded / this.s.bytesTotal));
var progEvent:ProgressEvent =
new ProgressEvent(PLAY_PROGRESS, false, false, this.sc.position, estimatedLength);
this.dispatchEvent(progEvent);
}
onPlayTimer() ,
485. ProgressEvent
SoundFacade.PLAY_PROGRESS, bytesLoaded
SoundChannel, bytesTotal .

SoundFacade.play(), , pos,
. pos 0, .
SoundFacade.stop() pos, .
23.11.2012.
505
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function stop(pos:int = 0):void

{
if (this.isPlaying)
{
this.pausePosition = pos;
this.sc.stop();
this.playTimer.stop();
this.isPlaying = false;
}
}
SoundFacade.stop() pausePosition,
,
.
SoundFacade.pause() SoundFacade.resume(), ,
SoundFacade.stop() SoundFacade.play() , pos.
public function pause():void
{
stop(this.sc.position);
}
public function resume():void
{
play(this.pausePosition);
}
pause() SoundChannel.position play(),

pausePosition. resume() ,
pausePosition.
Podcast Player
Podcast Player,
SoundFacade . ,
, :

SharedObject, .
RSS .
, ,
.
mp3- ,
.
,
.
API-
, Odeo.com.
23.11.2012.
506
507
25.
Flash- .

. ActionScript
, , .

ActionScript ,
, , , . Flash Video (FLV)
Adobe Flash CS4 Professional, ,
. . ActionScript
,
,
. ActionScript
.
Video : Video.
Video , ,
, , , ,
.
StageVideo: Video .
,
,
StageVideo. API- StageVideo , ,
StageVideo Video. StageVideo
.
, API- StageVideo. .
551.
NetStream: ActionScript, NetStream

, .
NetStream NetConnection, .
, .
Camera: , ,
Camera ,
. Flash Player 11.4 AIR 3.4 ,
StageVideo.
-
, Adobe Flash Media Server.
23.11.2012.
508
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .
,
, .
, ,
,
.
. ,
.
.
, . , ,
,
.
, .
-,
, .
, .
.

,
( ).
. ,
.
, ,
.

Adobe FLV, Flash Player Adobe AIR ,
H.264 HE-AAC MPEG-4.
.
, Adobe Premiere Pro Adobe After Effects,
.
H.264
MPEG-4: MP4, M4V, F4V, 3GPP
Sorenson Spark
FLV-
ON2 VP6
FLV-
AAC+ / HE-AAC / AAC v1 / AAC v2
MPEG-4:MP4, M4V, F4V, 3GPP
23.11.2012.
509
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Mp3
Mp3
Nellymoser
FLV-
Speex
FLV-

Flash Media Server:
HTML Adobe

AIR Android H.264 .
H.264 . ,
. Adobe
Flash Player H.264, .
.
H.264 .
.
, .
.
, .
, ,
.
, , ,
.

4:3
640 480
512 384
480 360
16:9
640 360
512 x 288
480 272
. Flash Player H.264. ,

. .
Adobe Media Encoder CS5 .
H.264 Flash Player 10.1 .
. iOS Video ,
Sorenson Spark On2 VP6. H.264
URL- flash.net.navigateToURL(). H.264
, <video> HTML-,
StageWebView.
23.11.2012.
510
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player AIR

Flash Player 7 FLV-, Sorenson Spark. Flash
Player 8 FLV-, Sorenson Spark On2 VP6 Flash
Professional 8. On2 VP6 -.
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 ,
MPEG-4. F4V, MP4, M4A, MOV, MP4V, 3GP 3G2,
H.264 HE-AAC v2 .
Sorenson On2, H.264
. HE-AAC v2 AAC, ,
MPEG-4. HE-AAC v2 (SBR)
(PS) .
.
SWF- Flash Player AIR, .
SWF-
(

)
Flash Player AIR ( ,

)
Sorenson Spark
Flash Player 6, Flash Lite 3
On2 VP6
Flash Player 8, Flash Lite 3.

On2 VP6
Flash Player 8 .
H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10)
Flash Player 9 3, AIR 1.0
ADPCM
Mp3
AAC (MPEG-4 Part 3)
Flash Player 9 3, AIR 1.0
Speex ()
10
Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5
Nellymoser
Flash Player 6
Adobe F4V FLV

Adobe F4V FLV Flash Player AIR.
. www.adobe.com/go/video_file_format_ru.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

F4V
Flash Player Update 3 (9.0.115.0) AIR 1.0 Adobe F4V,
ISO MP4. . Flash Player
F4V-, .
ftyp
ftyp ,
.
moov
moov F4V-.
, , F4V-. F4V-
moov.
mdat
mdat F4V-. FV- mdat.
moov, mdat.
F4V- ,
.
FLV
Adobe FLV - Flash
Player. QuickTime Windows Media FLV-
, Adobe Media Encoder Sorenson Squeeze.
. FLV- Flash
FLV-. FLV-
FLV- .
FLV- - MIME-.
. FLV- MIME- video/x-flv.
. FLV- 541.
FLV- .
540.

,
.
, .
,
, F4V- FLV-
, .
23.11.2012.
511
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, SWF-,
. , SWF- 30 (/),
21 /.
.
, ,
SWF-.
SWF-
. (, ). SWF-,
.
FLV-,
.
Video
Video SWF.
Camera.getCamera(). , Video
HTTP .
Video .
NetConnection NetStream
Video.
. .
558.
FLVPlayback.
VideoDisplay.
. Video Video.
, Video flash.media,
flash.display.DisplayObject. ,
, Video.
. 186,
226 288.
23.11.2012.
512
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

NetStream NetConnection .
Video ,
NetStream Video play() NetStream
.
1 NetConnection.
, , Adobe Flash Media Server 2, null

connect() HTTP- .
URI- ,
.
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
2 Video, ,
, .
var vid:Video = new Video();
addChild(vid);
3 NetStream, NetConnection.
NetStream NetConnection
.
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,netStatusHandler);
ns.addEventListener(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, asyncErrorHandler);
function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
// handle netStatus events, described later
}
function asyncErrorHandler(event:AsyncErrorEvent):void
{
// ignore error
}
4 NetStream Video attachNetStream() Video,
.
vid.attachNetStream(ns);
5 play() NetStream, URL ,
. video.mp4,
, SWF-.
ns.play("video.mp4");

Flex: Spark VideoPlayer
spark.components.VideoDisplay
23.11.2012.
513
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

NetStream .
pause(): . ,
.
resume(): , .
, .
seek(): , (
, ).
togglePause(): .
. stop() . ,
.
. play() , .
.
, Button (pauseBtn,
playBtn, stopBtn togglePauseBtn).
23.11.2012.
514
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


nc.connect(null);
ns.play("video.flv");
{
// ignore error
}
addChild(vid);
pauseBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, pauseHandler);
playBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playHandler);
stopBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, stopHandler);
togglePauseBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, togglePauseHandler);
function pauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.pause();
}
function playHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.resume();
}
function stopHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Pause the stream and move the playhead back to
// the beginning of the stream.
ns.pause();
ns.seek(0);
}
function togglePauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.togglePause();
}
pauseBtn .
, . playBtn ,
. , .

, netStatus
NetStream.
.
23.11.2012.
515
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, statusHandler);
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
trace(event.info.code)
}
:
NetStream.Play.Start
NetStream.Buffer.Empty
NetStream.Buffer.Full
NetStream.Buffer.Flush
NetStream.Play.Stop
, : NetStream.Play.Start NetStream.Play.Stop,
. switch,
.
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
switch (event.info.code)
{
case "NetStream.Play.Start":
trace("Start [" + ns.time.toFixed(3) + " seconds]");
break;
case "NetStream.Play.Stop":
trace("Stop [" + ns.time.toFixed(3) + " seconds]");
break;
}
}
netStatus (NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS), ,

.

Flash Player AIR
.
AIR ,
,
.
. 179.
23.11.2012.
516
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player
Flash Player
, . ,
, <object> <embed>,
allowFullScreen. allowFullScreen <embed>.
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
id="fullScreen" width="100%" height="100%"
codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab">
...
<embed src="fullScreen.swf" allowFullScreen="true" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7"
width="100%" height="100%" name="fullScreen" align="middle"
play="true"
loop="false"
quality="high"
allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
</embed>
...
</object>
Flash > HTML

Flash .
Flex , HTML <object> <embed>,
.

Flash Player
. ,
,
. ,
, .
,
.
var fullScreenButton:Button = new Button();
fullScreenButton.label = "Full Screen";
addChild(fullScreenButton);
fullScreenButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullScreenButtonHandler);
function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)
{
}
, Stage.displayState
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN. ,
.
23.11.2012.
517
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

fullScreenSourceRect
. ,
. Stage.fullScreenSourceRect.
fullScreenButtonHandler() ,
.
private function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)
{
var screenRectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(video.x, video.y, video.width, video.height);
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = screenRectangle;
}
, ,
Flash Player AIR. ,
, Stage.displayState.
. c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
, , ,
NetStream .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.media.Video;
flash.display.StageDisplayState;
fl.controls.Button;
flash.events.FullScreenEvent;
public class FullScreenVideoExample extends Sprite

{
var fullScreenButton:Button = new Button();
public function FullScreenVideoExample()
{
var videoConnection:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
videoConnection.connect(null);
var videoStream:NetStream = new NetStream(videoConnection);
videoStream.client = this;
addChild(video);
video.attachNetStream(videoStream);
videoStream.play("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/video/water.flv");
fullScreenButton.x = 100;
23.11.2012.
518
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

fullScreenButton.y = 270;
fullScreenButton.label = "Full Screen";
addChild(fullScreenButton);
fullScreenButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullScreenButtonHandler);
}
private function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)
{
var screenRectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(video.x, video.y, video.width,
video.height);
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = screenRectangle;
}
public function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
// stub for callback function
}
}
}
onMetaData() ,
. ,
. onMetaData() ,
. .
521

, ,
Esc. ActionScript,
displayState StageDisplayState.NORMAL. ,
netStatus NetStream.Play.Stop.
videoStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent)
{
if(event.info.code == "NetStream.Play.Stop")
}

Flash Player
AIR , .

. Flash Player
StageVideo Video ( Camera; Flash Player 11.4/AIR 3.4
).
.
179. StageVideo .
StageVideo 548.
23.11.2012.
519
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Media Server, NetConnection
NetStream, .
RTMP, NetConnection.connect() null
RTMP URL, rtmp://localhost/appName/appInstance.
Flash Media Server ()
, NetStream.publish(),
NetStream.play().

Video Camera, Flash Media Server

.
, , , Mp3-, , .

Adobe F4V FLV .
, ,
. Adobe F4V FLV
.
Flash- . ActionScript
, .
:
. .
:
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
520
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ActionScript: Flash FLVPlayback.

ActionScript ,
ActionScript. .
, ( ),
. ,
,
, ActionScript. FLV-,
.
,
. ,
. , ,
.
Adobe .
Flash.
ActionScript.
, .
, FLV- ,
NetStream.onCuePoint.
F4V,
onMetaData() onXMPData()
Timer ActionScript 3.0. F4V .
onXMPData() 533.
.
521.

,
. ,
. NetStream
, : onCuePoint ( FLV), onImageData, onMetaData, onPlayStatus, onTextData onXMPData.
, Flash
. , FLV- video.flv,
, SWF-.
23.11.2012.
521
522
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


nc.connect(null);
{
trace(event.text);
}
addChild(vid);
video.flv asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR). ,
. ,
, .
asyncError , ,
. FLV- , trace()
:
Error
Error
Error
Error
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
was
was
was
was
unable
unable
unable
unable
to
to
to
to
invoke
invoke
invoke
invoke
callback
callback
callback
callback
onMetaData.
onCuePoint.
onCuePoint.
onCuePoint.
, NetStream onMetaData
onCuePoint. .

Flash Media Server:
Object client NetStream

client Object NetStream,
onMetaData onCuePoint .
, Object ,
asyncError.
nc.connect(null);
var customClient:Object = new Object();
ns.client = customClient;
addChild(vid);
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

onMetaData onCuePoint,
, .
var customClient:Object = new Object();
customClient.onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
onMetaData metaDataHandler(),
. Flash ,
, onCuePoint.

client NetStream , CustomClient,
.
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = new CustomClient();
addChild(vid);
CustomClient :
package
{
public class CustomClient
{
{
trace("metadata");
}
}
}
CustomClient onMetaData.
onCuePoint, asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR) flash.net.NetStream was unable to invoke callback onCuePoint
( flash.net.NetStream onCuePoint).
, onCuePoint CustomClient
asyncError.
23.11.2012.
523
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

NetStream

CustomNetStream, .
var ns:CustomNetStream = new CustomNetStream();
addChild(vid);
CustomNetStream, NetStream,
NetConnection onMetaData onCuePoint.
package
{
import flash.net.NetConnection;
import flash.net.NetStream;
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
private var nc:NetConnection;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
nc = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
{
trace("metadata");
}
public function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}
onMetaData() onCuePoint() CustomNetStream,

:
23.11.2012.
524
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
public var onMetaData:Function;
public var onCuePoint:Function;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
private function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
private function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}
NetStream
NetStream ,
onCuePoint onMetaData . .
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
addChild(vid);
DynamicCustomNetStream :
23.11.2012.
525
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
public dynamic class DynamicCustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
public function DynamicCustomNetStream()
{
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
}
}
onMetaData onCuePoint,
, DynamicCustomNetStream .
onMetaData onCuePoint, :
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
ns.onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
ns.onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
ns.play("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/video/cuepoints.flv");
addChild(vid);
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
this client NetStream

client this, onMetaData() onCuePoint()
. .
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
23.11.2012.
526
527
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

onMetaData onCuePoint ,
. ,
onMetaData() onCuePoint(), :
function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}

NetStream
.

,
F4V- FLV- Flash Player AIR.

F4V
FLV
Flash Player 9/ AIR1.0
OnCuePoint
OnMetaData
Flash Player 10
OnCuePoint
OnMetaData
OnMetaData
OnXMPData
OnXMPData
for..in,
infoObject, onCuePoint().
trace() .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}
:
parameters:
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
,
. . .
521.

OnMetaData() OnXMPData() ,
.
OnMetaData()
, , ,
. , , ,
.
23.11.2012.
528
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}
:
width: 320
audiodelay: 0.038
canSeekToEnd: true
height: 213
cuePoints: ,,
audiodatarate: 96
duration: 16.334
videodatarate: 400
framerate: 15
videocodecid: 4
audiocodecid: 2
, , (, audiodatarate)
undefined,
.
.
, ,
Object.
23.11.2012.
529
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

function traceObject(obj:Object, indent:uint = 0):void

{
var indentString:String = "";
var i:uint;
var prop:String;
var val:*;
for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
{
indentString += "\t";
}
for (prop in obj)
{
val = obj[prop];
if (typeof(val) == "object")
{
trace(indentString + " " + prop + ": [Object]");
traceObject(val, indent + 1);
}
else
{
trace(indentString + " " + prop + ": " + val);
}
}
}
infoObject onMetaData(),
:
width: 320
audiodatarate: 96
audiocodecid: 2
videocodecid: 4
videodatarate: 400
canSeekToEnd: true
duration: 16.334
audiodelay: 0.038
height: 213
framerate: 15
cuePoints: [Object]
0: [Object]
parameters: [Object]
lights: beginning
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
1: [Object]
lights: middle
name: point2
time: 7.748
type: navigation
2: [Object]
lights: end
name: point3
time: 16.02
type: navigation
23.11.2012.
530
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

MP4.
TextArea metaDataOut,
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.media.Video;
public class onMetaDataExample extends Sprite

{
public function onMetaDataExample():void
{
addChild(video);
video.x = 185;
video.y = 5;
videoStream.play("video.mp4");
videoStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
}
{
for(var propName:String in infoObject)
{
metaDataOut.appendText(propName + "=" + infoObject[propName] + "\n");
}
}
{
if(event.info.code == "NetStream.Play.Stop")
}
}
}
onMetaData() :
23.11.2012.
531
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

moovposition=731965
height=352
avclevel=21
videocodecid=avc1
duration=2.36
width=704
videoframerate=25
avcprofile=88
trackinfo=[object Object]

,
onMetaData() Object, .
aacaot
AAC; 0, 1 2.
avclevel
AVC IDC, 10, 11, 20, 21 . .
avcprofile
AVC, 55, 77, 100 . .
audiocodecid
, ( /),
Mp3 mp4a.
audiodatarate
, , ( ).
audiodelay
, , time 0 FLV-.
.
canSeekToEnd
true, FLV-
, .
false, FLV- .
cuePoints
, , FLV-. ,
FLV- . :
type: , : navigation ( )
event ( ).
name: , .
time: ,
().
parameters: , -,
.
duration
, ( ).
framerate
FLV-.
height
, FLV-, .
seekpoints
, , .
.
tags
-, ilst, ID3
MP4-. iTunes. ,
.
trackinfo
, MP4-,
.
23.11.2012.
532
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

videocodecid
, , , avc1
VP6F.
videodatarate
FLV-.
videoframerate
MP4.
width
, FLV-, .
videocodecid.
videocodecid
Sorenson H.263
Screen video ( SWF 7 )
VP6 ( SWF 8 )
VP6- - ( SWF 8 )
audiocodecid.
audiocodecid
ADPCM
Mp3
Nellymoser, 16 ,
Nellymoser, 8 ,
Nellymoser
10
AAC
11
Speex
onXMPData()
onXMPData()
Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP), Adobe F4V FLV. XMP
. XMP
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 .
XMP.
23.11.2012.
533
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.display.*;
flash.net.*;
flash.media.Video;
public class onXMPDataExample extends Sprite

{
public function onXMPDataExample():void
{
addChild(video);
videoStream.play("video.f4v");
}
public function onMetaData(info:Object):void {
trace("onMetaData fired");
}
public function onXMPData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("onXMPData Fired\n");
//trace("raw XMP =\n");
//trace(infoObject.data);
var cuePoints:Array = new Array();
var cuePoint:Object;
var strFrameRate:String;
var nTracksFrameRate:Number;
var strTracks:String = "";
var onXMPXML = new XML(infoObject.data);
// Set up namespaces to make referencing easier
var xmpDM:Namespace = new Namespace("http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/1.0/DynamicMedia/");
var rdf:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#");
for each (var it:XML in onXMPXML..xmpDM::Tracks)
{
23.11.2012.
534
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var strTrackName:String =
it.rdf::Bag.rdf::li.rdf::Description.@xmpDM::trackName;
var strFrameRateXML:String =
it.rdf::Bag.rdf::li.rdf::Description.@xmpDM::frameRate;
strFrameRate = strFrameRateXML.substr(1,strFrameRateXML.length);
nTracksFrameRate = Number(strFrameRate);
strTracks += it;
}
var onXMPTracksXML:XML = new XML(strTracks);
var strCuepoints:String = "";
for each (var item:XML in onXMPTracksXML..xmpDM::markers)
{
strCuepoints += item;
}
trace(strCuepoints);
}
}
}
startrekintro.f4v :
XMP.
23.11.2012.
535
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

onMetaData fired
onXMPData Fired
<xmpDM:markers xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
xmlns:xmpDM="http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/1.0/DynamicMedia/"
xmlns:stDim="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Dimensions#"
xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdfsyntax-ns#" xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/">
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li>
<rdf:Description xmpDM:startTime="7695905817600" xmpDM:name="Title1"
xmpDM:type="FLVCuePoint" xmpDM:cuePointType="Navigation">
<xmpDM:cuePointParams>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Title" xmpDM:value="Star Trek"/>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Color" xmpDM:value="Blue"/>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:cuePointParams>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>
<rdf:Description xmpDM:startTime="10289459980800" xmpDM:name="Title2"
xmpDM:type="FLVCuePoint" xmpDM:cuePointType="Event">
<xmpDM:cuePointParams>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="William Shatner" xmpDM:value="First Star"/>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Color" xmpDM:value="Light Blue"/>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:cuePointParams>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:li>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:markers>
onMetaData fired
. XMP , DVA.
, . , 7695905817600,
254016000000 30:30.
XMP, ,
( //) trace()
onXMPData().
XMP . :
partners.adobe.com/public/developer/xmp/topic.html
www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/
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536
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

onImageData AMF0.
JPEG, PNG GIF. onImageData()
, onCuePoint onMetaData.
onImageData() .
public function onImageData(imageData:Object):void
{
// display track number
trace(imageData.trackid);
//imageData.data is a ByteArray object
loader.loadBytes(imageData.data);
addChild(loader);
}

onTextData AMF0.
UTF-8
3GP. .
onTextData() ,
onCuePoint onMetaData. onTextData()
.
public function onTextData(textData:Object):void
{
// display the track number
trace(textData.trackid);
// displays the text, which can be a null string, indicating old text
// that should be erased
trace(textData.text);
}
NetStream
NetStream ,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
.
NetMonitor NetStream .
NetMonitor NetStream, ,
, NetStream.
23.11.2012.
537
538
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

NetStream , ,
.
RTMP-
HTTP-
NetStream.Play.Start
NetStream.Play.Stop
NetStream.Play.Complete
NetStream.SeekStart.Notify
NetStream.Seek.Notify
NetStream.Unpause.Notify
NetStream.Unpause.Notify
NetStream.Play.Transition
NetStream.Play.TransitionComplete
NetStreamInfo, NetStream,
XMP, .
HTTP-, NetStream.Play.Start,
NetStream.Play.Stop NetStream.Play.Complete ,
. HTTP.
, NetStream.Play.Transition NetStream.Play.TransitionComplete
, HTTP-.
RTMP-. ,
HTTP-, , .

Adobe Developer Connection: Flash
NetStream
: netStatus mediaTypeData.
,
NetStream.
netStatus , ,
. RTMFP-
netStatus.
mediaTypeData XMP-. Netstream.Play.Complete
mediaTypeData. , ,
, mediaTypeData.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
NetStream . ,
, , .
package com.adobe.example
{
import flash.events.NetDataEvent;
import flash.events.NetMonitorEvent;
import flash.events.NetStatusEvent;
import flash.net.NetMonitor;
public class NetStreamEventMonitor
{
private var netmon:NetMonitor;
private var heartbeat:Timer = new Timer( 5000 );
public function NetStreamEventMonitor()
{
//Create NetMonitor object
netmon = new NetMonitor();
netmon.addEventListener( NetMonitorEvent.NET_STREAM_CREATE, newNetStream );
//Start the heartbeat timer
heartbeat.addEventListener( TimerEvent.TIMER, onHeartbeat );
heartbeat.start();
}
//On new NetStream
private function newNetStream( event:NetMonitorEvent ):void
{
trace( "New Netstream object");
var stream:NetStream = event.netStream;
stream.addEventListener(NetDataEvent.MEDIA_TYPE_DATA, onStreamData);
stream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, onStatus);
}
//On data events from a NetStream object
private function onStreamData( event:NetDataEvent ):void
{
var netStream:NetStream = event.target as NetStream;
trace( "Data event from " + netStream.info.uri + " at " + event.timestamp );
switch( event.info.handler )
{
case "onMetaData":
//handle metadata;
break;
case "onXMPData":
//handle XMP;
break;
case "onPlayStatus":
//handle NetStream.Play.Complete
case "onImageData":
//handle image
break;
case "onTextData":
23.11.2012.
539
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

//handle text
break;
default:
//handle other events
}
}
//On status events from a NetStream object
private function onStatus( event:NetStatusEvent ):void
{
trace( "Status event from " + event.target.info.uri + " at " + event.target.time );
//handle status events
}
//On heartbeat timer
private function onHeartbeat( event:TimerEvent ):void
{
var streams:Vector.<NetStream> = netmon.listStreams();
for( var i:int = 0; i < streams.length; i++ )
{
trace( "Heartbeat on " + streams[i].info.uri + " at " + streams[i].time );
//handle heartbeat event
}
}
}
}

URL- -, ,
. -, ,
ExternalInterface URL-. -,
, ExternalInterface.
- pageDomain Security. URL .
pageDomain Security:
var domain:String = Security.pageDomain;

FLV-.
23.11.2012.
540
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FLV-
FLV-
FLV. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, )
, ,
ASCII-. -
MIME-, , ,
. FLV- -,
MIME- -,
-. FLV- MIME- video/x-flv.
FLV- :
Mime-: video/x-flv
: .flv
:
:
: FLV- ;
/
:
: www.adobe.com/go/video_file_format_ru
Microsoft - Microsoft
Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 ( ). IIS
Flash. IIS 6.0, -
Windows 2003, MIME-, FLV-
.
SWF-, FLV-, Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 , SWF- , FLV-
. FLV-, Windows Server 2003,
Flash Macromedia Flash Video Kit
Dreamweaver MX 2004 Adobe.
.
Microsoft Windows 2003 Microsoft IIS Server 6.0 FLV
. www.adobe.com/go/tn_19439_ru.
FLV- Macintosh
FLV- Apple Macintosh
(/), . ,
, -, , ,
.
. ,
Flash Player AIR.
23.11.2012.
541
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FLV- Macintosh,
(:), (/).

: myDrive/myFolder/myFLV.flv
: (Mac OS) myDrive:myFolder:myFLV.flv
: Video Jukebox
(Video Jukebox),
. ,
,
, .
ActionScript 3.0:
;
;
;
, , FLV-;
Video .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. VideoJukebox
Samples/VideoJukebox. .
File
VideoJukebox.fla
VideoJukebox.mxml
VideoJukebox.as
, .
playlist.xml
, , .

playlist.xml ,
. XML- URLLoader URLRequest,
.
uldr = new URLLoader();
uldr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlCompleteHandler);
uldr.load(new URLRequest(PLAYLIST_XML_URL));
23.11.2012.
542
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

VideoJukebox,
. XML-
xmlCompleteHandler(), XML, .
private function xmlCompleteHandler(event:Event):void
{
playlist = XML(event.target.data);
videosXML = playlist.video;
main();
}
XML playlist XML ,

XML XMLList, .
playlist.xml .
<videos>
<video url="video/caption_video.flv" />
<video url="video/cuepoints.flv" />
<video url="video/water.flv" />
</videos>
, xmlCompleteHandler() main(),
, NetConnection NetStream,
FLV-.

Button
, : playButton, pauseButton, stopButton, backButton
forwardButton.
Button click,
.
playButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
pauseButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
stopButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
backButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
forwardButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
buttonClickHandler() switch, , Button,

, .
23.11.2012.
543
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function buttonClickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void

{
switch (event.currentTarget)
{
case playButton:
ns.resume();
break;
case pauseButton:
ns.togglePause();
break;
case stopButton:
ns.pause();
ns.seek(0);
break;
case backButton:
playPreviousVideo();
break;
case forwardButton:
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
Slider volumeSlider.
liveDragging Slider true
change.
volumeSlider.value = volumeTransform.volume;
volumeSlider.minimum = 0;
volumeSlider.maximum = 1;
volumeSlider.snapInterval = 0.1;
volumeSlider.tickInterval = volumeSlider.snapInterval;
volumeSlider.liveDragging = true;
volumeSlider.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE, volumeChangeHandler);
ProgressBar positionBar.
mode manual (), .
positionBar.mode = ProgressBarMode.MANUAL;
, Label positionLabel.
Label Timer.
Video
Flash Player ,
onMetaData() client NetStream.
Object .
client = new Object();
client.onMetaData = metadataHandler;
23.11.2012.
544
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

metadataHandler() meta, .
.
Video , .
, ProgressBar positionBar
.
metadataHandler().
private function metadataHandler(metadataObj:Object):void
{
meta = metadataObj;
vid.width = meta.width;
vid.height = meta.height;
positionBar.move(vid.x, vid.y + vid.height);
positionBar.width = vid.width;
}

NetConnection
NetStream. NetConnection null connect().
null, Flash Player , ,
Flash Media Server.
NetConnection NetStream,
netStatus Object client client.
nc.connect(null);
ns = new NetStream(nc);
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
ns.client = client;
netStatusHandler() , ,
, , .
netStatusHandler().
23.11.2012.
545
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


{
try
{
switch (event.info.code)
{
case "NetStream.Play.Start":
t.start();
break;
case "NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound":
case "NetStream.Play.Stop":
t.stop();
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
catch (error:TypeError)
{
// Ignore any errors.
}
}
code info NetStream.Play.Start,

NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound NetStream.Play.Stop.
, Timer, .
, Timer
.
Timer ProgressBar positionBar
, setProgress() ProgressBar, Label
positionLabel, .
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
try
{
positionBar.setProgress(ns.time, meta.duration);
positionLabel.text = ns.time.toFixed(1) + " of " meta.duration.toFixed(1) + " seconds";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Ignore this error.
}
}

soundTransform
NetStream. VideoJukebox
Slider volumeSlider.
Slider SoundTransform,
soundTransform NetStream.
23.11.2012.
546
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function volumeChangeHandler(event:SliderEvent):void

{
volumeTransform.volume = event.value;
ns.soundTransform = volumeTransform;
}

,
.
URL- XMLList
.
private function getVideo():String
{
return videosXML[idx].@url;
}
playVideo() play() NetStream,

.
private function playVideo():void
{
var url:String = getVideo();
ns.play(url);
}
playPreviousVideo() , playVideo()
.
private function playPreviousVideo():void
{
if (idx > 0)
{
idx--;
playVideo();
positionBar.visible = true;
}
}
, playNextVideo(), playVideo().
, clear() Video,
visible ProgressBar false.
23.11.2012.
547
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function playNextVideo():void

{
if (idx < (videosXML.length() - 1))
{
idx++;
playVideo();
positionBar.visible = true;
}
else
{
idx++;
vid.clear();
positionBar.visible = false;
}
}
StageVideo

Flash Player
H.264.
API StageVideo. StageVideo
.
, API- StageVideo:
Flash Player 10.2

Adobe AIR 2.5
Adobe AIR 2.5 Adobe Flash Player Beta Google TV
API-.
. .
Flash Platform .
. Flash Player 11.4 AIR 3.4
StageVideo.
.
.
StageVideo . .
23.11.2012.
548
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

StageVideo
, ,
, . ,
() ,
flash.media.StageVideo .
,
. ,
Video .
, .

.

.
StageVideo Video .
, ,
.
StageVideo Video
.
StageVideo . StageVideo
, .
, StageVideo Flash Player
. . 551.
: Flash
Flash Player .
Flash Player Z:
.
. ,
. ActionScript StageVideo
, .
Flash Flash ,
. ,
,
. ,
Video.
Flash.
23.11.2012.
549
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ash
1
(
Fl

1
h
2
s
2
a
l

StageVideo .
.
Flash.
,
. ,
,
.
H.264
Flash Player :
1 H.264
2 API- StageVideo
. H.264
: .

.
.

.
, .
23.11.2012.
550
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

508

,
. Flash Player .
wmode.
, wmode="direct".
wmode , .
,
. ,
, . wmode
"direct", .
Flash Player
. API- StageVideo Video
, .
, .
:
SWF- Flash Player StageVideo

. ,
. AIR for TV
StageVideo.
,
.
.
, , .
.
BitmapData,
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
, 100 % .
- .
. ,
709 , H.264.
BT.601.
23.11.2012.
551
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

WMODE, , ,
, . WMODE=direct
, . WMODE Safari 4 , IE 9
, AIR for TV.
.
, .

179
API- StageVideo
,
.
. ,
.
,
, . ,
, StageVideo Stage.stageVideos.
Vector, StageVideo.
Video
StageVideo.
Flash Player ,
, Video. AIR 2.5
.
. StageVideo .
Stage.stageVideos
Stage.stageVideos Vector, StageVideo.
StageVideo,
. AIR for TV StageVideo.
.
, .
, ,
StageVideoAvailability, .
StageVideo
API- StageVideo :
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY ( AIR 2.5 )
Stage.stageVideos. StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.availability
AVAILABLE UNAVAILABLE. , ,
stageVideos StageVideo, ,
Stage.stageVideos.
StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE , NetStream Camera
StageVideo . : ,
23.11.2012.
552
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( ). videoWidth
videoHeight, .
. , StageVideo,
, .
VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE ( AIR 2.5 ) ,
Video. : .
, StageVideo,
. videoWidth videoHeight,
.
StageVideo
StageVideo .
1 StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY, ,
Stage.stageVideos . .
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY 554. ( AIR
2.5 .)
2 StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY
, Vector Stage.stageVideos
StageVideo. AIR 2.5 Stage.stageVideos
SWF.
3 NetStream StageVideo.attachNetStream()
Camera StageVideo.attachCamera().
4 NetStream.play ().
5 StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE StageVideo,
. ,
. .
StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE 556.
6 VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE Video.
, StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE. ,
.
, .
( AIR 2.5 .) .
StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE 556.
StageVideo
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent VideoEvent
. ,
flash.events.Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE. ,
:
23.11.2012.
553
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public class SimpleStageVideo extends Sprite

private var ns:NetStream;
public function SimpleStageVideo()
{
// Constructor for SimpleStageVideo class
// Make sure the app is visible and stage available
addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
}
private function onAddedToStage(event:Event):void
{
//...
// Connections
nc.connect(null);
ns = new NetStream(nc);
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, onNetStatus);
ns.client = this;
// Screen
video = new Video();
video.smoothing = true;
// Video Events
// the StageVideoEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_STATE informs you whether
// StageVideo is available
stage.addEventListener(StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY,
onStageVideoState);
// in case of fallback to Video, listen to the VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE
// event to handle resize properly and know about the acceleration mode running
video.addEventListener(VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE, videoStateChange);
//...
}
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY , , Video
StageVideo, StageVideo.
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.availability StageVideoAvailability.AVAILABLE,
StageVideo. , Stage.stageVideos
StageVideo. StageVideo Stage.stageVideos
NetStream. StageVideo ,
Video ( ).
StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE.
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.availability
StageVideoAvailability.UNAVAILABLE, StageVideo
Stage.stageVideos. NetStream Video.
StageVideo Video NetStream.play().

,
StageVideoAvailabilityEvent.STAGE_VIDEO_AVAILABILITY.
23.11.2012.
554
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private var sv:StageVideo;

private var video:Video;
private function onStageVideoState(event:StageVideoAvailabilityEvent):void
{
// Detect if StageVideo is available and decide what to do in toggleStageVideo
toggleStageVideo(event.availability == StageVideoAvailability.AVAILABLE);
}
private function toggleStageVideo(on:Boolean):void
{
// To choose StageVideo attach the NetStream to StageVideo
if (on)
{
stageVideoInUse = true;
if ( sv == null )
{
sv = stage.stageVideos[0];
sv.addEventListener(StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE, stageVideoStateChange);
sv.attachNetStream(ns);
}
if (classicVideoInUse)
{
// If you use StageVideo, remove from the display list the
// Video object to avoid covering the StageVideo object
// (which is always in the background)
stage.removeChild ( video );
classicVideoInUse = false;
}
} else
{
// Otherwise attach it to a Video object
if (stageVideoInUse)
stageVideoInUse = false;
classicVideoInUse = true;
video.attachNetStream(ns);
stage.addChildAt(video, 0);
}
if ( !played )
{
played = true;
ns.play(FILE_NAME);
}
}
. Stage.stageVideos[0]
rect 0,0,0,0, pan zoom
. . videoWidth
videoHeight StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE
.
Stage
Video.
23.11.2012.
555
556
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE
StageVideo Video ,
. StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE VideoEvent.RENDER_STATE.
StageVideo Video ,
NetStream .
, . ,
videoHeight videoWidth
.
:
RENDER_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE
RENDER_STATUS_SOFTWARE
RENDER_STATUS_ACCELERATED
,
( ). StageVideoEvent.status
. unavailable,
StageVideo . ,
NetStream Video.
.
StageVideoEvent
VideoEvent Flash Player.
VideoStatus.ACCELERATED
VideoStatus.SOFTWARE
VideoStatus.UNAVAILABLE
StageVideoEvent

.
(
.)

,

.
(
.)

,
.
Video.
VideoEvent

.
(
.
.)
(/)

,

. (

.
.)
. AIR 2.5 VideoStatus H.264 .

AIR 2.5 TV . StageVideoEvent
ActionScript 3.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. SWF-
.
. ,
.
, Flash Player
.
, ,
StageVideo.colorSpaces.
String:
var colorSpace:Vector.<String> = stageVideo.colorSpaces();
, ,
StageVideoEvent.colorSpace.
StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE:
var currColorSpace:String;
//StageVideoEvent.RENDER_STATE event handler
private function stageVideoRenderState(event:Object):void
{
//...
currColorSpace = (event as StageVideoEvent).colorSpace;
//...
}
Flash Player ,
BT.601. , H.264
BT.709. BT.709 , colorSpace
"BT601". StageVideoEvent.colorSpace "unknown", ,
.
. AIR 2.5 StageVideo
. StageVideoEvent.colorSpace BT709,
, BT601, .
,
StageVideo Video. Video
.
23.11.2012.
557
558
26.
ActionScript
, . Camera
, ActionScript .
CameraUI. CameraUI
,
.
MediaPromise.

(Christian Cantrell): CameraUI
(Michal CHAIZE): Android, AIR
Camera
Camera (
) ( Flash Media Server).
Camera :
, ,
;
Flash Player ;
;
.
Camera . ,
Camera.names ,
.
name.
. .
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
NetConnection NetStream. Camera ,
Flash Player , ,
.
, Camera
.
var cam:Camera = Camera.getCamera();
vid.attachCamera(cam);
addChild(vid);
. Camera . Camera
Camera.getCamera().

, , .
, . ,
.
Flash Player: , .
, Flash Player,
.
Flash Player ,
. ,
. ,
. .
AIR , Camera ,
.
Camera .
Camera AIR ,
.

(Christophe Coenraets):
(Mark Doherty): Android Radar ()
23.11.2012.
559
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, -, Camera,
Camera , Camera.getCamera().
-, Video Camera.
-, Video . 2 3
, Camera DisplayObject
. , ,
Video, attachCamera().
.
addChild(vid);
, ,
.
.
. 560
561.

(Lee Brimelow): Android

Camera, ,
. .
Camera.names, .
, ,
. Camera.names, ,
.
if (Camera.names.length > 0)
{
trace("User has at least one camera installed.");
var cam:Camera = Camera.getCamera(); // Get default camera.
}
else
{
trace("User has no cameras installed.");
}
23.11.2012.
560
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, Camera.getCamera().
, null,
Camera. Camera.getCamera(), ,
.
if (cam == null)
{
trace("User has no cameras installed.");
}
else
{
trace("User has at least 1 camera installed.");
}
Camera DisplayObject,
addChild(). , ,
Video attachCamera().
, ; .
if (cam != null)
{
addChild(vid);
}

Camera Flash Player .
AIR
. ,
. (
.)
iOS, Android .

AIR
. Android
Android CAMERA .
Flash Player ,
. attachCamera(), Flash Player
Flash Player, Flash
Player . , Flash Player
Video .
, Flash Player , Video .
23.11.2012.
561
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, Flash Player,
status (StatusEvent.STATUS), .
if (cam != null)
{
cam.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
addChild(vid);
}
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
// This event gets dispatched when the user clicks the "Allow" or "Deny"
// button in the Flash Player Settings dialog box.
trace(event.code); // "Camera.Muted" or "Camera.Unmuted"
}
statusHandler() ,
. , , :
event statusHandler() code Camera.Muted

Camera.Unmuted. Camera.Muted,
Flash Player .
.
{
switch (event.code)
{
case "Camera.Muted":
trace("User clicked Deny.");
break;
case "Camera.Unmuted":
trace("User clicked Accept.");
break;
}
}
Camera muted, ,
(true) (false) Flash Player.
.
{
if (cam.muted)
{
trace("User clicked Deny.");
}
else
{
trace("User clicked Accept.");
}
}
23.11.2012.
562
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

status,
, . ,
, ,
, Video , .
AIR Camera status,
.

Video 320 240 .
, , Video
, Camera. Camera
width height, width height
Video ,
Video, .
if (cam != null)
{
var vid:Video = new Video(cam.width, cam.height);
addChild(vid);
}
getCamera() Camera ( null,

), , .
Video .
23.11.2012.
563
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var vid:Video;
if (cam == null)
{
trace("Unable to locate available cameras.");
}
else
{
trace("Found camera: " + cam.name);
vid = new Video();
}
{
if (cam.muted)
{
trace("Unable to connect to active camera.");
}
else
{
// Resize Video object to match camera settings and
// add the video to the display list.
vid.width = cam.width;
vid.height = cam.height;
addChild(vid);
}
// Remove the status event listener.
cam.removeEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
}
.
177.

Camera ,
Camera. , Camera
Timer TextField .
23.11.2012.
564
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var vid:Video;
tf.x = 300;
tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(tf);
if (cam != null)
{
vid = new Video();
}
{
if (!cam.muted)
{
vid.width = cam.width;
vid.height = cam.height;
addChild(vid);
t.start();
}
cam.removeEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
}
var t:Timer = new Timer(100);
t.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, timerHandler);
function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
tf.text = "";
tf.appendText("activityLevel: " + cam.activityLevel + "\n");
tf.appendText("bandwidth: " + cam.bandwidth + "\n");
tf.appendText("currentFPS: " + cam.currentFPS + "\n");
tf.appendText("fps: " + cam.fps + "\n");
tf.appendText("keyFrameInterval: " + cam.keyFrameInterval + "\n");
tf.appendText("loopback: " + cam.loopback + "\n");
tf.appendText("motionLevel: " + cam.motionLevel + "\n");
tf.appendText("motionTimeout: " + cam.motionTimeout + "\n");
tf.appendText("quality: " + cam.quality + "\n");
}
(100 ) Timer timer,

timerHandler() .
23.11.2012.
565
566
27.
(DRM)
Adobe Access .
,
. Adobe Access
, . Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR
DRM Adobe Access.
Adobe Access .
, , Adobe Access
Flash Media Server.
Adobe Access ,
. , .
.
.

. AIR.

AIR - .
AIR
.
, ( 3.0).
Adobe Access ,
. ,
.
.
, .
Flash Player
Adobe AIR, API- DRM. API- DRM
.
Adobe Access .
.
.
, , Adobe
Access. Adobe
Access. ,
Adobe Access. ,
, , Adobe Access.
Adobe Access, , . ,
Adobe Access.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)

flash.net.drm
flash.net.NetConnection
flash.net.NetStream

. Flash Player 11.5 Adobe Access,
( SystemUpdater.update(SystemUpdaterType.DRM)) .
:
Flash Player 11.5 ActiveX , Internet Explorer Windows 8

Intel
Flash Player 11.5 ;

Adobe AIR ( ).
, :
Internet Explorer Windows 8; Intel

Flash Player 11.4 , Google Chrome 22
( ) 21 ( Windows).
. SystemUpdater.update(SystemUpdaterType.DRM) Flash Player 11.5
, .
,
. ,
, Adobe Access:
1 .
2 Flash Player.
3 , . , 7. ,
4.
4 , . , 7.
5 ,
.
6 , ( AIR 3.0 ).
7 .
8 .
23.11.2012.
567
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
,
NetStream DRMStatusEvent. .
DRMStatusEvent ,
. , ,
, .
. ,
, .
,
. ,
. detail "DRM.voucherObtained".
, , .
DRMManager.
. AIR, Flash
Player. AIR.
. ,
, , , .
, , , ,
. ,
, .
.
.
API-

. API-,
, Adobe Access.
1 URLLoader .
, metadata_bytes.
, Adobe Access, Adobe Access.

(.metadata) . . Adobe Access.
2 DRMContentData. try-catch:
new DRMContentData(metadata_bytes)
metadata_bytes URLLoader, 1.
3 ( Flash Player) Adobe Access.
, IllegalOperationError, DRMErrorEvent
3344 DRMErrorEvent 3343.
Adobe Access API- SystemUpdater.
SystemUpdater COMPLETE.
, 2 .
:
23.11.2012.
568
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
flash.system.SystemUpdater.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, updateCompleteHandler);
flash.system.SystemUpdater.update(flash.system.SystemUpdaterType.DRM)
private function updateCompleteHandler (event:Event):void {
/*redo step 2*/
drmContentData = new DRMContentData(metadata_bytes);
}
, .
.
584.
. AIR AIR Adobe Access
.
4 DRMStatusEvent DRMErrorEvent,
DRMManager:
DRMManager.addEventListener(DRMStatusEvent.DRM_STATUS, onDRMStatus);
DRMManager.addEventListener(DRMErrorEvent.DRM_ERROR, onDRMError);
DRMStatusEvent , ( ).
DRMErrorEvent DRMErrorEvent. .
DRMStatusEvent 576 DRMErrorEvent 581.
5 (), .
:
DRMManager.loadvoucher(drmContentData, LoadVoucherSetting.LOCAL_ONLY)
DRMManager DRMStatusEvent.DRM_Status.
6 DRMVoucher , . 13.
7 DRMVoucher , ,
. DRMContentData.authenticationMethod.
8 ANONYMOUS, 13.
9 USERNAME_AND_PASSWORD,
, .
:
DRMManager.authenticate(metadata.serverURL, metadata.domain, username, password)
DRMManager DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent,
, DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent,
. .
10 UNKNOWN,
.
API- ActionScript 3.0.
,
DRMManager.setAuthenticationToken().
11 ,
9. ,
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
569
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
12 ,
, 8.
13 () , ,
, .
DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent.token.
,
. ,
.
14 :
DRMManager.loadvoucher(drmContentData, LoadVoucherSetting.FORCE_REFRESH)
DRMManager DRMStatusEvent.DRM_STATUS.
, .
15 . NetStream play():
stream = new NetStream(connection);
stream.addEventListener(DRMStatusEvent.DRM _STATUS, drmStatusHandler);
stream.addEventListener(DRMErrorEvent.DRM_ERROR, drmErrorHandler);
stream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
stream.client = new CustomClient();
video.attachNetStream(stream);
stream.play(videoURL);
DRMContentData
DRMContentData, , Flash
Player DRM. API- DRMManager, DRMContentData
DRM. API- DRMManager,
DRMContentData. .
1 authenticate()
2 setAuthenticationToken()
DRMContentData, API- DRMManager

DRM . ,
DRM DRM.
.
1 DRMContentData contentData1, DRM
AdobeCP1.
2 DRMManager.authenticate(contentData1.serverURL,...).
3 DRMManager.loadVoucher(contentData1, ...).
DRM , 2,
DRMManager.authenticate() DRM
AdobeCP2. loadVoucher() 3 , -
DRM AdobeCP1. ,
DRM. , DRM
.
23.11.2012.
570
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
, DRM
,
:
DRMDeviceGroupErrorEvent ( AIR), DRMManager

DRMAuthenticateEvent ( AIR), NetStream
DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent, DRMManager
DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent, DRMManager
DRMErrorEvent, NetStream DRMManager
DRMStatusEvent, NetStream DRMManager
StatusEvent
NetStatusEvent. . 584.
, Adobe Access,
DRM.

Adobe AIR 1.5
(), ,
Adobe Access.
. (
.)
preloadEmbeddedMetadata() NetStream DRMManager. AIR
2.0
DRMContentData. ,
DRMContentData . ( preloadEmbeddedData()
DRMContentData .)
DRMContentData
Adobe AIR 2.0

DRMContentData.
1 .
Java Adobe Access .metadata.

, , URLLoader.
2 DRMContentData, :
var drmData:DRMContentData = new DRMContentData( metadata );
3 ,
567.
23.11.2012.
571
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
preloadEmbeddedMetadata()
Adobe AIR 1.5
DRM-
preloadEmbeddedMetadata().
1 . ( DRM
.)
2 NetConnection NetStream,
onDRMContentData() onPlayStatus() NetStream.
3 NetStreamPlayOptions stream URL
.
4 preloadEmbeddedMetadata() NetStream, NetStreamPlayOptions,
.
5 DRM, onDRMContentData().
DRMContentData.
6 DRMContentData loadVoucher()
DRMManager.
authenticationMethod DRMContentData
flash.net.drm.AuthenticationMethod.USERNAME_AND_PASSWORD,
.
serverURL domain DRMContentData authenticate()
DRMManager .
7 onPlayStatus() , .
onDRMContentData() , ,
. , , , Adobe Access.
AIR
:
package
{
import flash.events.DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent;
import flash.events.DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent;
import flash.events.DRMErrorEvent;
import flash.ev ents.DRMStatusEvent;
import flash.events.NetStatusEvent;
import flash.net.NetStreamPlayOptions;
import flash.net.drm.AuthenticationMethod;
import flash.net.drm.DRMContentData;
import flash.net.drm.DRMManager;
import flash.net.drm.LoadVoucherSetting;
public class DRMPreloader extends Sprite
{
private var videoURL:String = "app-storage:/video.flv";
private var userName:String = "user";
private var password:String = "password";
private var preloadConnection:NetConnection;
23.11.2012.
572
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
private var preloadStream:NetStream;

private var drmManager:DRMManager = DRMManager.getDRMManager();
private var drmContentData:DRMContentData;
public function DRMPreloader():void {
drmManager.addEventListener(
DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent.AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE,
onAuthenticationComplete);
drmManager.addEventListener(DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent.AUTHENTICATION_ERROR,
onAuthenticationError);
drmManager.addEventListener(DRMStatusEvent.DRM_STATUS, onDRMStatus);
drmManager.addEventListener(DRMErrorEvent.DRM_ERROR, onDRMError);
preloadConnection = new NetConnection();
preloadConnection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, onConnect);
preloadConnection.connect(null);
}
private function onConnect( event:NetStatusEvent ):void
{
preloadMetadata();
}
private function preloadMetadata():void
{
preloadStream = new NetStream( preloadConnection );
preloadStream.client = this;
var options:NetStreamPlayOptions = new NetStreamPlayOptions();
options.streamName = videoURL;
preloadStream.preloadEmbeddedData( options );
}
public function onDRMContentData( drmMetadata:DRMContentData ):void
{
drmContentData = drmMetadata;
if ( drmMetadata.authenticationMethod == AuthenticationMethod.USERNAME_AND_PASSWORD )
{
authenticateUser();
}
else
{
getVoucher();
}
}
private function getVoucher():void
{
drmManager.loadVoucher( drmContentData, LoadVoucherSetting.ALLOW_SERVER );
}
private function authenticateUser():void
{
drmManager.authenticate( drmContentData.serverURL, drmContentData.domain, userName,
password );
}
private function onAuthenticationError( event:DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent ):void
{
trace( "Authentication error: " + event.errorID + ", " + event.subErrorID );
}
private function onAuthenticationComplete( event:DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent ):void
{
23.11.2012.
573
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
trace( "Authenticated to: " + event.serverURL + ", domain: " + event.domain );

getVoucher();
}
private function onDRMStatus( event:DRMStatusEvent ):void
{
trace( "DRM Status: " + event.detail);
trace("--Voucher allows offline playback = " + event.isAvailableOffline );
trace("--Voucher already cached
= " + event.isLocal );
trace("--Voucher required authentication = " + !event.isAnonymous );
}
private function onDRMError( event:DRMErrorEvent ):void
{
trace( "DRM error event: " + event.errorID + ", " + event.subErrorID + ", " + event.text );
}
public function onPlayStatus( info:Object ):void
{
preloadStream.close();
}
}
}
DRM
NetStream
NetStream
Flash Player AIR Flash Media . (
NetStream .) NetStream
NetConnection. NetStream DRM :
drmAuthenticate
DRMAuthenticateEvent. , NetStream
,
.
( AIR)
header, usernamePrompt, passwordPrompt urlPrompt

. ,
NetStream .
23.11.2012.
574
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
drmError
DRMErrorEvent , NetStream
DRM . , DRM
.
, .
.
drmStatus
DRMStatusEvent. ,
(
). DRMStatusEvent ,
. ,
,
.
status
events.StatusEvent ,
NetStream.play(). - status
DRM.encryptedFLV.
NetStream DRM , AIR:
resetDRMVouchers()
DRM.
,
.
, :
NetStream.resetDRMVouchers();
setDRMAuthenticationCredentials()
, ,
, NetStream
. "drm" "proxy".
"drm"
Adobe Access. proxy
-;
, -. ,
, , . proxy
. ,
-
Adobe Access,
.
setDRMAuthenticationCredentials() "drm"
Adobe Access.
preloadEmbeddedMetadata()
.
DRM , AIR
onDRMContentData().
, AIR NetStream onDRMContentData()

onPlayStatus() preloadEmbeddedMetaData().
onDRMContentData() , DRM.
onPlayStatus() .
onDRMContentData() onPlayStatus() client,
NetStream.
NetStream, onPlayStatus(),
preloadEmbeddedMetaData(), .
23.11.2012.
575
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
AIR
(administrator), (password) drm.
setDRMAuthenticationCredentials() ,
, .
, .
.
var connection:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
var videoStream:NetStream = new NetStream(connection);
videoStream.addEventListener(DRMAuthenticateEvent.DRM_AUTHENTICATE,
drmAuthenticateEventHandler)
private function drmAuthenticateEventHandler(event:DRMAuthenticateEvent):void
{
videoStream.setDRMAuthenticationCredentials("administrator", "password", "drm");
}
DRMStatusEvent
Flash Player 10.1, Adobe AIR 1.0
NetStream DRMStatusEvent,
, Adobe Access. ( ,
).
DRMStatusEvent , .
, ,
, .
. ,
.
DRMStatusEvent , .
, ,
.
.
DRMStatusEvent
DRMStatusEvent . AIR,
1.0. . ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash Professional CS5.
, Flash Player 10.1, DRMVoucher
Flash Player.
23.11.2012.
576
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
contentData
DRMContentData DRM, .
detail ( AIR)
, status. DRM 1.0

DRM.voucherObtained.
isAnonymous (
AIR)
, , Adobe Access,
(true) (false). false ,
, ,
.
isAvailableOffline (
AIR)
, , Adobe Access, .
, true, false.
, .
isLocal
, , , .
offlineLeasePeriod ( , .
AIR)
policies ( AIR)
, DRM.
voucher
DRM.
voucherEndDate (
AIR)
, .
DRMStatusEvent
, , DRM
NetStream, . NetStream,
.
function drmStatusEventHandler(event:DRMStatusEvent):void
{
trace(event);
}
function drmStatusEventHandler(event:DRMStatusEvent):void
{
trace(event);
}
Adobe AIR 1.0
DRMAuthenticateEvent , NetStream
, .
23.11.2012.
577
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
DRMAuthenticateEvent ( , , )
NetStream.setDRMAuthenticationCredentials() .
AIR . ,

.
.
Adobe AIR 1.0
DRMAuthenticateEvent :
authenticationType
, :
Adobe Access (drm) - (proxy). , proxy
-,
. ,
-
Adobe Access, .
setDRMAuthenticationCredentials() "drm"
Adobe Access.
header
, .
.
Flash,
.
. ,
.
netstream
NetStream, .
passwordPrompt
, .
.
urlPrompt
URL, . ,
.
usernamePrompt
, .
. ,
.
FMRMS. Adobe Access Server

.
Adobe AIR 1.0
,
NetStream, . (
.)
23.11.2012.
578
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
var connection:NetConnection = new NetConnection();

var videoStream:NetStream = new NetStream(connection);
drmAuthenticateEventHandler)
{
videoStream.setDRMAuthenticationCredentials("administrator", "password", "drm");
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
, , AIR
.
Flex.
panel TextInput: .
, credentials().
<mx:Panel x="236.5" y="113" width="325" height="204" layout="absolute" title="Login">
<mx:TextInput x="110" y="46" id="uName"/>
<mx:TextInput x="110" y="76" id="pWord" displayAsPassword="true"/>
<mx:Text x="35" y="48" text="Username:"/>
<mx:Text x="35" y="78" text="Password:"/>
<mx:Button x="120" y="115" label="Login" click="credentials()"/>
</mx:Panel>
credentials() ,
setDRMAuthenticationCredentials(). credentials()
TextInput.
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
public function credentials():void
{
videoStream.setDRMAuthenticationCredentials(uName, pWord, "drm");
uName.text = "";
pWord.text = "";
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
.
DRMAuthenticateEvent.
VideoDisplay source, FLV-.
credentials() , .
TextInput.
23.11.2012.
579
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
layout="absolute"
width="800"
height="500"
title="DRM FLV Player"
creationComplete="initApp()" >
<mx:states>
<mx:State name="LOGIN">
<mx:AddChild position="lastChild">
<mx:Panel x="236.5" y="113" width="325" height="204" layout="absolute"
title="Login">
<mx:TextInput x="110" y="46" id="uName"/>
<mx:TextInput x="110" y="76" id="pWord" displayAsPassword="true"/>
<mx:Text x="35" y="48" text="Username:"/>
<mx:Text x="35" y="78" text="Password:"/>
<mx:Button x="120" y="115" label="Login" click="credentials()"/>
<mx:Button x="193" y="115" label="Reset" click="uName.text='';
pWord.text='';"/>
</mx:Panel>
</mx:AddChild>
</mx:State>
</mx:states>
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.events.DRMAuthenticateEvent;
private function initApp():void
{
drmAuthenticateEventHandler);
}
public function credentials():void
{
videoStream.setDRMAuthenticationCredentials(uName, pWord, "drm");
uName.text = "";
pWord.text = "";
currentState='';
}
{
currentState='LOGIN';
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:VideoDisplay id="video" x="50" y="25" width="700" height="350"
autoPlay="true"
bufferTime="10.0"
source="http://www.example.com/flv/Video.flv" />
</mx:WindowedApplication>
23.11.2012.
580
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
DRMErrorEvent
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR DRMErrorEvent, NetStream,
, DRM .
AIR, DRMAuthenticateEvent ,

. DRM, ,
.
,
. , ,
. ,
.
DRMErrorEvent.
,
.
.
DRMErrorEvent
. ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash Professional CS5. DRM 3300.
DRMErrorEvent
, NetStream,
. , NetStream
. ,
.
.
private function drmErrorEventHandler(event:DRMErrorEvent):void
{
trace(event.toString());
}
DRMManager
DRMManager
.
23.11.2012.
581
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
( AIR)
,
, .
,
AIR. ,
.
preloadEmbeddedMetadata() DRMManager NetStream .
, . ,
, ,
.
preloadEmbeddedMetadata() NetStream,
DRMContentData. DRMContentData URL
, ,
, .
loadVoucher() DRMManager, .

571.

DRMManager
.
authenticate() DRMManager,
. ,
DRMManager DRMAuthenticationComplete. .
,
.
setAuthenticationToken(), . (
, . AIR
,
AIR.)
. ,
AIR. .
763.
DRMStatus
DRMManager DRMStatusEvent ,
loadVoucher().
, detail ( AIR)
DRM.voucherObtained, voucher DRMVoucher.
, detail ( AIR) -
DRM.voucherObtained, voucher null.
, , , LoadVoucherSetting localOnly
.
23.11.2012.
582
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
loadVoucher() (,
), DRMManager DRMErrorEvent
DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent.
DRMAuthenticationComplete
DRMManager DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent,
authenticate() .
DRMAuthenticationCompleteEvent ,
.
setAuthenticationToken() DRMManager, . (
, . Adobe API .)
DRMAuthenticationError
DRMManager DRMAuthenticationErrorEvent,
authenticate() setAuthenticationToken().
DRMContentData
DRMContentData , Adobe Access.
DRMContentData ,
. DRMContentData ,
, API-
568.
. DRMContentData c ActionScript 3.0
23.11.2012.
583
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
Flash Player
Adobe Access
Flash Player 10.1
. Flash Player 11.5 Adobe Access,
( SystemUpdater.update(SystemUpdaterType.DRM)) .
:
Flash Player 11.5 ActiveX control , Internet Explorer

Windows 8;
Flash Player 11.5 ;

Adobe AIR ( ).
, :
Internet Explorer Windows 8;

Flash Player 11.4 , Google Chrome 22
( ) 21 ( Windows).
. SystemUpdater.update(SystemUpdaterType.DRM) Flash Player 11.5
, .
Adobe Access Flash Player Adobe Access.
Flash Player , ,
Flash Player.
Flash Player SWF .
SWF
Adobe Access .
API- SystemUpdater,
Adobe Access Flash Player.
API- SystemUpdater .
2202 , .
, Flash Player Internet Explorer,
Flash Player Firefox .
API- SystemUpdater .
. Flash Player, 10.1, ,
(
www.adobe.com ExpressInstall). , AIR
Adobe Access API- SystemUpdater.

Flash Player 10.1
Adobe Access, NetStream NetStatusEvent
DRM.UpdateNeeded. , NetStream
-
Adobe Access. :
23.11.2012.
584
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
SystemUpdater.update(flash.system.SystemUpdaterType.DRM)
Adobe Access, .
.
Adobe Access , . . 3
API- 568.
. play() ,
10.1, NetStatusEvent
NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound. ,
( www.adobe.com
ExpressInstall).
, SystemUpdater StatusEvent
DRM.UpdateNeededButIncompatible.
. ,
. StatusEvent :
SystemUpdater.update(flash.system.SystemUpdaterType.SYSTEM);
.
SystemUpdater c ActionScript 3.0
,
. Adobe Access , .

( Adobe Access).
() storeVoucher.
Flash Player AIR,
DRM . DRM
Adobe Access, .
Flash Player/AIR, , ,
Adobe Access, DRM ( DRMContentData). Flash/AIR
, DRMManager.loadVoucher().
Flash Player/AIR
, .
Flash/AIR Adobe Access.
DRMManager.storeVoucher() Flash/AIR DRM
Flash Player/AIR.
. DRM
Adobe Access,
. HTTP,
Adobe Access .
23.11.2012.
585
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
DRMManager.storeVoucher()
DRM . Adobe Access 3.0 .
,
DRMManager.addToDeviceGroup().
, , , AIR
DRM DRMVoucher.toByteArray(),
DRMManager.storeVoucher().

DRM . Flash/AIR
,
DRM. .
, :
Adobe Access Server SDK;

HTTP- ;
Flash .
.
1 Flash .
2 Flash DRMManager.authenticate().
. ,
.
3 , . 2, , Adobe Access
. .
a .
b ,
, .
4 .
5 Flash LSO (
).
Flash ,
.
1 Flash LSO.
2 , Flash
. Flash Adobe
Access DRMManager.storeVoucher().
3 , Flash
23.11.2012.
586
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)

,
. , Flash
. Flash
, Adobe Access ,
.

, , AIR
API- .
, .
, ,
.
DRMContentDataVoucherAccessInfo,
,
.

Adobe Access
.
1 VoucherAccessInfo.deviceGroup, , .
2
a DeviceGroupInfo.authenticationMethod, ,
.
b ,
.
DRMManager.authenticate(deviceGroup.serverURL, deviceGroup.domain, username,
password).
,
c DRMManager.addToDeviceGroup().
3 , .
a DRMManager.loadVoucher().
b , .
DRMManager DRMManager.storeVoucher().
23.11.2012.
587
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
4 NetStream.play().
,
DRMVoucher.toByteArray()
Adobe Access. , ,
. ,
DRMManager.removeFromDeviceGroup() ,
.

Flash , ,
,
, , ,
.
( , ),
( ).
, , , ,
/DRM, DRM.
/ DRM
,
. ,
, .
. ,
.

Adobe Access , Flash Player
Adobe Access. ,
HTTP, HTTP Dynamic Streaming, RTMP RTMPE.
,
( .metadata), Adobe Access
. ,
RTMP/RTMPE Flash Media Server (FMS) FLV
F4V. .
, -
HTTP
.
23.11.2012.
588
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
private function getMetadata():void{

extrapolated-path-to-metadata = "http://metadatas.mywebserver.com/" + videoname;
var urlRequest : URLRequest = new URLRequest(extrapolated-path-to-the-metadata + ".metadata");
var urlStream : URLStream = new URLStream();
urlStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, handleMetadata);
urlStream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.NETWORK_ERROR, handleIOError);
urlStream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, handleIOError);
urlStream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.VERIFY_ERROR, handleIOError);
try{
urlStream.load(urlRequest);
}catch(se:SecurityError){
videoLog.text += se.toString() + "\n";
}catch(e:Error){
videoLog.text += e.toString() + "\n";
}
}
Open Source Media Framework

OSMF (Open Source Media Framework) ActionScript
.
OSMF . OSMF.

1 MediaPlayer.
player = new MediaPlayer();
2 MediaPlayerCapabilityChangeEvent.HAS_DRM_CHANGE .
, DRM.
player.addEventListener(MediaPlayerCapabilityChangeEvent.HAS_DRM_CHANGE,
onDRMCapabilityChange);
3 DRMTrait. DRMTrait ,
, DRM, authenticate(). ,
DRM OSMF DRM
. DRMEvent.DRM_STATE_CHANGE DRMTrait.
private function onDRMCapabilityChange
(event :MediaPlayerCapabilityChangeEvent) :void
{
if (event.type == MediaPlayerCapabilityChangeEvent.HAS_DRM_CHANGE
&& event.enabled)
{
drmTrait = player.media.getTrait(MediaTraitType.DRM) as DRMTrait;
drmTrait.addEventListener
(DRMEvent.DRM_STATE_CHANGE, onDRMStateChange);
}
}
4 DRM onDRMStateChange().
23.11.2012.
589
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
private function onDRMStateChange(event :DRMEvent) :void

{
trace ( "DRMState: ",event.drmState);
switch(event.drmState)
{
case DRMState.AUTHENTICATION_NEEDED:
// Identity-based content
var authPopup :AuthWindow = AuthWindow.create(_parentWin);
authPopup.serverURL = event.serverURL;
authPopup.addEventListener("dismiss", function () :void {
trace ("Authentication dismissed");
if(_drmTrait != null)
{
//Ignore authentication. Just
//try to acquire a license.
_drmTrait.authenticate(null, null);
}
});
authPopup.addEventListener("authenticate",
function (event :AuthWindowEvent) :void {
if(_drmTrait != null)
{
_drmTrait.authenticate(event.username, event.password);
}
});
authPopup.show();
break;
case DRMState.AUTHENTICATING:
//Display any authentication message.
trace("Authenticating...");
break;
case DRMState.AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE:
// Start to retrieve voucher and playback.
// You can display the voucher information at this point.
if(event.token)
// You just received the authentication token.
{
trace("Authentication success. Token: \n", event.token);
}
else
// You have got the voucher.
{
trace("DRM License:");
trace("Playback window period: ",
!isNaN(event.period) ? event.period == 0 ?
"<unlimited>" : event.period : "<none>");
23.11.2012.
590
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(DRM)
trace("Playback window end date: ",

event.endDate != null ? event.endDate : "<none>");
trace("Playback window start date: ",
event.startDate != null ? event.startDate : "<none>");
}
break;
case DRMState.AUTHENTICATION_ERROR:
trace ("DRM Error:", event.mediaError.errorID +
"[" + DRMErrorEventRef.getDRMErrorMnemonic
(event.mediaError.errorID) + "]");
//Stop everything.
player.media = null;
break;
case DRMState.DRM_SYSTEM_UPDATING:
Logger.log("Downloading DRM module...");
break;
case DRMState.UNINITIALIZED:
break;
}
}
23.11.2012.
591
592
28. PDF-
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR SWF- HTML-, PDF. AIR PDF HTMLLoader,
WebKit Adobe Reader . AIR PDF-
, - .
Adobe Reader PDF- AIR. ,
Reader (, ,
), PDF- AIR .
. PDF AIR Adobe Reader
Adobe Acrobat 8.1 .
PDF
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe Reader Adobe Acrobat 8.1 ,
PDF- AIR. ,
PDF, HTMLLoader.pdfCapability.
HTMLPDFCapability:
HTMLPDFCapability.STATUS_OK
(8.1 ) Adobe
Reader, PDF-
HTMLLoader.
HTMLPDFCapability.ERROR_INSTALLED_READER_NOT_FOUND
Adobe Reader . HTMLLoader

PDF-.
HTMLPDFCapability.ERROR_INSTALLED_READER_TOO_OLD
Adobe Reader , .
HTMLLoader PDF-.
HTMLPDFCapability.ERROR_PREFERRED_READER_TOO_OLD
(8.1 ) Adobe
Reader, Adobe Reader, PDF, , 8.1. HTMLLoader
PDF-.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PDF- AIR
Windows Adobe Acrobat Adobe Reader 7.x

, , ,
PDF. , pdfCapability HTMLPDFCapability.STATUS_OK, ,
AIR PDF, Acrobat Reader
( AIR ). ,
, Acrobat
. , , PDF-
.
AIR, Linux, Adobe Reader, (PATH),
( acroread), /opt/Adobe/Reader.
, PDF- AIR.
PDF, ,
HTMLPDFCapability.
if(HTMLLoader.pdfCapability == HTMLPDFCapability.STATUS_OK)
{
trace("PDF content can be displayed");
}
else
{
trace("PDF cannot be displayed. Error code:", HTMLLoader.pdfCapability);
}
PDF-
Adobe AIR 1.0
PDF AIR HTMLLoader,
PDF-.
, PDF . URLRequest
PDF-.
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.example.com/test.pdf");
pdf = new HTMLLoader();
pdf.height = 800;
pdf.width = 600;
pdf.load(request);
container.addChild(pdf);
URL- AIR URL, app app-storage. , , test.pdf PDFs

:
app:/js_api_reference.pdf
URL AIR . URI 873.
23.11.2012.
593
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PDF- AIR
PDF
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript PDF- , -
.
JavaScript Acrobat, , :

JavaScript Adobe Acrobat . Adobe Acrobat
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/javascript.html.
HTML PDF
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript HTML- JavaScript PDF-,
postMessage() DOM, PDF. , PDF:
<object id="PDFObj" data="test.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="100%"/>
JavaScript HTML- JavaScript PDF-:

pdfObject = document.getElementById("PDFObj");
pdfObject.postMessage(["testMsg", "hello"]);
PDF- JavaScript. JavaScript

PDF-, , , , .
,
PDF- .
PDF- hostContainer messageHandler. messageHandler
, , . ,
, PDF- (. .
HTML-, PDF-):
this.hostContainer.messageHandler = {onMessage: myOnMessage};
function myOnMessage(aMessage)
{
if(aMessage[0] == "testMsg")
{
app.alert("Test message: " + aMessage[1]);
}
else
{
app.alert("Error");
}
}
23.11.2012.
594
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PDF- AIR
JavaScript HTML- postMessage() PDF,

. ("Hello from HTML") JavaScript PDF-
:
<html>
<head>
<title>PDF Test</title>
<script>
function init()
{
pdfObject = document.getElementById("PDFObj");
try {
pdfObject.postMessage(["alert", "Hello from HTML"]);
}
catch (e)
{
alert( "Error: \n name = " + e.name + "\n message = " + e.message );
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload='init()'>
<object
id="PDFObj"
data="test.pdf"
type="application/pdf"
width="100%" height="100%"/>
</body>
</html>
Acrobat 8 JavaScript PDF- .

PDF- Adobe AIR.
PDF ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
ActionScript ( SWF-) JavaScript PDF-.
ActionScript JavaScript HTML-, HTMLLoader,
PDF, JavaScript JavaScript PDF-.
. HTML JavaScript AIR 1053.
PDF AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
PDF- Adobe AIR :
PDF- ( NativeWindow), (. .
transparent true).
23.11.2012.
595
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PDF- AIR
PDF- , AIR.
PDF- , HTML,
AIR.
HTMLLoader, PDF, PDF- . : filters, alpha,

rotation scaling. PDF- ,
.
, HTMLLoader.
PDF- , scaleMode Stage

NativeWindow, PDF-,
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE. - , PDF- .
PDF- PDF .
PDF- HTMLLoader, PDF,
( ).
PDF AIR.
23.11.2012.
596
597
29.

ActionScript 3.0
. ,
ActionScript 3.0. .
134.

, ,
. ActionScript 3.0
.
InteractiveObject, DisplayObject,
, . InteractiveObject
. , SimpleButton, Sprite, TextField
Flash Flex,
. , ,
, InteractiveObject,
.

, ,
.
, ( ,
). , D d ,
.
,
.
, . ,

.
,
.
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

InteractiveObject
Keyboard
Mouse
ContextMenu


. , tabEnabled true,
. ,
tabEnabled = false, .
SimpleButton true.
true.
Sprite MovieClip buttonMode = true true.
FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN
FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, .
, ,
, InteractiveObject. ,
.
.
. Flash Professional ,
SWF-
AIR, Flash.
var
var
var
var
var
var
for
{
rows:uint = 10;
cols:uint = 10;
rowSpacing:uint = 25;
colSpacing:uint = 25;
i:uint;
j:uint;
(i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
createSquare(j * colSpacing, i * rowSpacing, (i * cols) + j);
}
}
function createSquare(startX:Number, startY:Number, tabNumber:uint):void
{
var square:Sprite = new Sprite();
square.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, colSpacing, rowSpacing);
23.11.2012.
598
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

square.x = startX;
square.y = startY;
square.tabEnabled = true;
square.tabIndex = tabNumber;
square.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, changeColor);
addChild(square);
}
function changeColor(event:FocusEvent):void
{
event.target.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
}
{
// Generate random values for the red, green, and blue color channels.
var red:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
// Create and return a ColorTransform object with the random colors.
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}

Flash Player 10.1 Adobe AIR 2
. ActionScript
, ,
:
(
).
( ).
( , , ,
).
API- ActionScript :
flash.system.Capabilities.touchScreenType: ,
, .
flash.system.TouchScreenType:
Capabilities.touchScreenType.
flash.ui.Mouse.supportsCursor: ,
.
flash.ui.Keyboard.physicalKeyboardType: ,

.
23.11.2012.
599
600
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

flash.ui.KeyboardType:
flash.ui.Keyboard.physicalKeyboardType.
flash.ui.Keyboard.hasVirtualKeyboard: ,
(
).
API-
, . API
. , ,
,
, .
, createStylusUI(),
.
, createTouchUI(),
:
if(Capabilities.touchscreenType == TouchscreenType.STYLUS ){
//Construct the user interface using small buttons for a stylus
//and allow more screen space for other visual content
createStylusUI();
} else if(Capabilities.touchscreenType = TouchscreenType.FINGER){
//Construct the user interface using larger buttons
//to capture a larger point of contact with the device
createTouchUI();
}
supportsCursor
touchscreenType == FINGER
touchscreenType == STYLUS touchscreenType == NONE
true
false
false
23.11.2012.
true
601
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

supportsCursor
touchscreenType == FINGER
touchscreenType == STYLUS touchscreenType == NONE
false

(,
,

,
Apple iPhone Palm
Pre)
true
false
false

false

(,
,

,
HTC Fuze)
false
true
false

(
,
,
,
false
false
true
false
. .
.
23.11.2012.
602
30.
,
IME, , ASCII,
. ,
ActionScript 3.0. .
134.
(, , ,
- 12- ) .
599.
(. Input Method Editor, IME)
. IME
.

flash.events.KeyboardEvent
flash.system.IME

, InteractiveObject,
. . ,
.
, ,
:
function reportKeyDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (character code: " +
event.charCode + ")");
}
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, reportKeyDown);
, Ctrl, ,
.
.
.
, .
,
TextField. Shift TextField
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TextField tf.
tf.border = true;
tf.type = "input";
tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,reportKeyUp);
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (key code: " +
event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.SHIFT) tf.borderColor = 0xFF0000;
}
function reportKeyUp(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Released: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (key code: " +
event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.SHIFT)
{
tf.borderColor = 0x000000;
}
}
TextField textInput,
. . 408.
. AIR . Flash Player
.

, ,
keyCode charCode . keyCode ,
. charCode
. ( UTF-8 ASCII.)
,
(1 1 , ,
1 !, ), (R
r ).
. ASCII .
flash.ui.Keyboard c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
.
.
Keyboard keyCode. ,
Shift, Keyboard.SHIFT (
).
23.11.2012.
603
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

KeyboardEvent
,
, , addEventListener() .
, tf container
:
container.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
container.tf.border = true;
container.tf.type = "input";
container.tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
{
trace(event.currentTarget.name + " hears key press: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode)
+ " (key code: " + event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
}
, ,
reportKeyDown() TextField.
, ,
container.
- ,
Adobe Flash Player AIR. , Internet Explorer Ctrl+W,
, SWF-
.
IME
IME (IME) Flash Player
Adobe AIR.
ActionScript :
IME (Capabilities.hasIME);
IME (IME.enabled);
IME (IME.conversionMode).
IME.
, IME (),
, , ..
IME ,
ASCII, , , .
23.11.2012.
604
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

IME . ,
. -:
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/goglobal/
http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/navigation/
http://www.java.sun.com/
. IME ,
IME, Capabilities.hasIME, .
IME , ActionScript IME
. , IME
, , IME.
IME
IME, ,
IME . ,
, IME, .
if (Capabilities.hasIME)
{
if (IME.enabled)
{
trace("IME is installed and enabled.");
}
else
{
trace("IME is installed but not enabled. Please enable your IME and try again.");
}
}
else
{
trace("IME is not installed. Please install an IME and try again.");
}
, IME,
Capabilities.hasIME. true, , IME
, IME.enabled.
IME
,
IME. ,
, IME , , .
23.11.2012.
605
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

{
switch (IME.conversionMode)
{
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_FULL:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (full-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_HALF:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (half-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.CHINESE:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Chinese.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japananese Hiragana.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_FULL:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (full-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_HALF:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (half-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.KOREAN:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Korean.";
break;
default:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is " + IME.conversionMode + ".";
break;
}
}
else
{
tf.text = "Please install an IME and try again.";
}
, IME.
IME IME.conversionMode IMEConversionMode.
IME
IME
try..catch, conversionMode
, IME .
try..catch IME.conversionMode.
23.11.2012.
606
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var statusText:TextField = new TextField;

statusText.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(statusText);
{
try
{
IME.enabled = true;
IME.conversionMode = IMEConversionMode.KOREAN;
statusText.text = "Conversion mode is " + IME.conversionMode + ".";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
statusText.text = "Unable to set conversion mode.\n" + error.message;
}
}

. , IME ,
. IME, Flash Player
AIR , try..catch. try..catch
, .
IME
IME . ,
, , , IME
.
, FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN
FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT IME .
23.11.2012.
607
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var phoneTxt:TextField = new TextField();

var nameTxt:TextField = new TextField();
phoneTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
phoneTxt.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, focusInHandler);
phoneTxt.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, focusOutHandler);
phoneTxt.restrict = "0-9";
phoneTxt.width = 100;
phoneTxt.height = 18;
phoneTxt.background = true;
phoneTxt.border = true;
addChild(phoneTxt);
nameField.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
nameField.x = 120;
nameField.width = 100;
nameField.height = 18;
nameField.background = true;
nameField.border = true;
addChild(nameField);
function focusInHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
{
IME.enabled = false;
}
}
function focusOutHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
{
IME.enabled = true;
}
}
, phoneTxt nameTxt,
phoneTxt.
phoneTxt, FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, IME .
phoneTxt , FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, IME .
IME
IME . ,
IME , IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION
, .
IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION, ime
System (flash.system.System.ime.addEventListener(...)), .
23.11.2012.
608
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var inputTxt:TextField;
var outputTxt:TextField;
inputTxt = new TextField();
inputTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
inputTxt.width = 200;
inputTxt.height = 18;
inputTxt.border = true;
inputTxt.background = true;
addChild(inputTxt);
outputTxt = new TextField();
outputTxt.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
outputTxt.y = 20;
addChild(outputTxt);
{
IME.enabled = true;
try
{
IME.conversionMode = IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
outputTxt.text = "Unable to change IME.";
}
System.ime.addEventListener(IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION, imeCompositionHandler);
}
else
{
outputTxt.text = "Please install IME and try again.";
}
function imeCompositionHandler(event:IMEEvent):void
{
outputTxt.text = "you typed: " + event.text;
}
. ,
inputTxt, , . ,
outputTxt, ,
, inputTxt.

, ,
. API- Flash :
;
;
23.11.2012.
609
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ;
, , . (
AIR iOS.)
( AIR.) ,
.

,
.

, .
:
C softKeyboardActivating
. preventDefault() ,
.
C softKeyboardActivate
softKeyboardActivating. , softKeyboardRect
Stage , .
.
. , , ,
softKeyboardActivate.
C softKeyboardDeactivate
. .
TextField. TextField
, .
TextField .
, .
package
{
import flash.text.TextFieldType;
import flash.events.SoftKeyboardEvent;
public class SoftKeyboardEventExample extends Sprite
{
private var tf1:TextField = new TextField();
private var tf2:TextField = new TextField();
public function SoftKeyboardEventExample()
{
tf1.width = this.stage.stageWidth;
tf1.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
tf1.border = true;
this.addChild( tf1 );
tf1.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATING, preventSoftKe
yboard );
23.11.2012.
610
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

tf1.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATE, preventSoftKe

yboard );
tf1.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_DEACTIVATE, preventSoftKeyboard
);
tf2.border = true;
tf2.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
tf2.width = this.stage.stageWidth;
tf2.y = tf1.y + tf1.height + 30;
this.addChild( tf2 );
tf2.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATING, allowSoftKeyboard );
tf2.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATE, allowSoftKeyboard );
tf2.addEventListener( SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_DEACTIVATE, allowSoftKeyboard);
}
private function preventSoftKeyboard( event:SoftKeyboardEvent ):void
{
event.preventDefault();
this.stage.focus = null; //close the keyboard, if raised
trace( "tf1 dispatched: " + event.type + " -- " + event.triggerType );
}
private function allowSoftKeyboard( event:SoftKeyboardEvent )
:void
{
trace( "tf2 dispatched: " + event.type + " -- " + event.triggerType );
}
}
}
Flash Player 10.2 , AIR 2.6 ( iOS)

TextField.
InteractiveObject , .
InteractiveObject ,
needsSoftKeyboard true. focus
. ,
requestSoftKeyboard() InteractiveObject.
, InteractiveObject
. TextInput, , needsSoftKeyboard ,
. keyDown
.
Flash
.
.
23.11.2012.
611
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.text.engine.TextElement;
flash.text.engine.TextBlock;
flash.events.FocusEvent;
flash.events.KeyboardEvent;
flash.text.engine.TextLine;
flash.text.engine.ElementFormat;
flash.events.Event;
public class TextInput extends Sprite

{
public var text:String = " ";
public var textSize:Number = 24;
public var textColor:uint = 0x000000;
private var _bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle( 0, 0, 100, textSize );
private var textElement: TextElement;
private var textBlock:TextBlock = new TextBlock();
public function TextInput( text:String = "" )
{
this.text = text;
this.scrollRect = _bounds;
this.focusRect= false;
//Enable keyboard support
this.needsSoftKeyboard = true;
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onSelect);
this.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, onFocusIn);
this.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, onFocusOut);
//Setup text engine
textElement = new TextElement( text, new ElementFormat( null, textSize, textColor ) );
var firstLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine( null, _bounds.width - 8 );
firstLine.x = 4;
firstLine.y = 4 + firstLine.totalHeight;
this.addChild( firstLine );
}
private function onSelect( event:MouseEvent ):void
{
stage.focus = this;
}
private function onFocusIn( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
this.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, onKey );
}
private function onFocusOut( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
this.removeEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, onKey );
}
23.11.2012.
612
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function onKey( event:KeyboardEvent ):void

{
textElement.replaceText( textElement.text.length, textElement.text.length,
String.fromCharCode( event.charCode ) );
updateText();
}
public function set bounds( newBounds:Rectangle ):void
{
_bounds = newBounds.clone();
drawBackground();
updateText();
this.scrollRect = _bounds;
//force update to focus rect, if needed
if( this.stage!= null && this.focusRect && this.stage.focus == this )
this.stage.focus = this;
}
private function updateText():void
{
//clear text lines
while( this.numChildren > 0 ) this.removeChildAt( 0 );
//and recreate them
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine( null, _bounds.width - 8);
while ( textLine)
{
textLine.x = 4;
if( textLine.previousLine != null )
{
textLine.y = textLine.previousLine.y +
textLine.previousLine.totalHeight + 2;
}
else
{
textLine.y = 4 + textLine.totalHeight;
}
textLine = textBlock.createTextLine(textLine, _bounds.width - 8 );
}
}
private function drawBackground():void
{
//draw background and border for the field
this.graphics.beginFill( 0xededed );
this.graphics.lineStyle( 1, 0x000000 );
this.graphics.drawRect( _bounds.x + 2, _bounds.y + 2, _bounds.width - 4,
_bounds.height - 4);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
613
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TextInput
.
TextInput .
TextInput
. , TextInput,
, .
,
. , .
package
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.MovieClip;
flash.events.SoftKeyboardEvent;
flash.events.Event;
public class CustomTextField extends MovieClip {

private var customField:TextInput = new TextInput("Input text: ");
public function CustomTextField() {
this.stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
this.stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
this.addChild( customField );
customField.bounds = new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.stage.stageWidth,
this.stage.stageHeight );
//track soft keyboard and stage resize events
customField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATE,
onDisplayAreaChange );
customField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_DEACTIVATE,
onDisplayAreaChange );
this.stage.addEventListener( Event.RESIZE, onDisplayAreaChange );
}
private function onDisplayAreaChange( event:Event ):void
{
//Fill the stage if possible, but avoid the area covered by a keyboard
var desiredBounds = new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.stage.stageWidth,
this.stage.stageHeight );
if( this.stage.stageHeight - this.stage.softKeyboardRect.height <
desiredBounds.height )
desiredBounds.height = this.stage.stageHeight this.stage.softKeyboardRect.height;
customField.bounds = desiredBounds;
}
}
}
.
, scaleMode noScale.
, .
23.11.2012.
614
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR 2.6
AIR ,
, softKeyboardBehavior
none.
<softKeyboardBehavior>none</softKeyboardBehavior>

. softKeyboardActivate , .
softKeyboardActivate softKeyboardRect
, .
, , . (
softKeyboardRect .)
softKeyboardDeactivate,
.
package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.SoftKeyboardEvent;
flash.events.Event;
flash.display.InteractiveObject;
flash.text.TextFieldType;
public class PanningExample extends MovieClip {

private var textField:TextField = new TextField();
public function PanningExample() {
this.stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
this.stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
textField.y = this.stage.stageHeight - 201;
textField.width = this.stage.stageWidth;
textField.height = 200;
textField.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
textField.border = true;
textField.wordWrap = true;
textField.multiline = true;
this.addChild( textField );
//track soft keyboard and stage resize events
textField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_ACTIVATE,
onKeyboardChange );
textField.addEventListener(SoftKeyboardEvent.SOFT_KEYBOARD_DEACTIVATE,
onKeyboardChange );
this.stage.addEventListener( Event.RESIZE, onDisplayAreaChange );
}
private function onDisplayAreaChange( event:Event ):void
23.11.2012.
615
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

{
textField.y = this.stage.stageHeight - 201;
textField.width = this.stage.stageWidth;
}
private function onKeyboardChange( event:SoftKeyboardEvent ):void
{
var field:InteractiveObject = textField;
var offset:int = 0;
//if the softkeyboard is open and the field is at least partially covered
if( (this.stage.softKeyboardRect.y != 0) && (field.y + field.height >
this.stage.softKeyboardRect.y) )
offset = field.y + field.height - this.stage.softKeyboardRect.y;
//but don't push the top of the field above the top of the screen
if( field.y - offset < 0 ) offset += field.y - offset;
this.y = -offset;
}
}
}
. Android , ,
.
. ,
IME ( ). IME
.
, .
23.11.2012.
616
617
31.

. ,
ActionScript 3.0. . 134.
(, ,
) . 599.

flash.ui.Mouse
flash.events.MouseEvent
, 624

,
. ,
, SWF-.
, InteractiveObject (, Sprite
MovieClip). .
, .
square Stage,
square, Stage:
square.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, reportClick);
square.x =
square.y = 50;
addChild(square);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, reportClick);
function reportClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace(event.currentTarget.toString() + " dispatches MouseEvent. Local coords [" +
event.localX + "," + event.localY + "] Stage coords [" + event.stageX + "," + event.stageY + "]");
}
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. localX
localY . ,
square [0,0],
square. stageX stageY
. [50,50],
square . ,
.
. ,
. , .
. 179.
MouseEvent altKey, ctrlKey shiftKey.
, Alt, Ctrl Shift.

Sprite
startDrag() Sprite. :
23.11.2012.
618
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

circle.graphics.beginFill(0xFFCC00);
var target1:Sprite = new Sprite();
target1.graphics.beginFill(0xCCFF00);
target1.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
target1.name = "target1";
var target2:Sprite = new Sprite();
target2.graphics.beginFill(0xCCFF00);
target2.graphics.drawRect(0, 200, 100, 100);
target2.name = "target2";
addChild(target1);
addChild(target2);
addChild(circle);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDown)
function mouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.startDrag();
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseReleased);
function mouseReleased(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.stopDrag();
trace(circle.dropTarget.name);
}
.
187.
AIR
Adobe AIR ,
. . AIR
654.

() .
, Mouse.hide(). , Mouse.hide(),
MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,
( ) stageX stageY.
:
23.11.2012.
619
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var cursor:Sprite = new Sprite();

cursor.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
cursor.graphics.drawCircle(0,0,20);
cursor.graphics.endFill();
addChild(cursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,redrawCursor);
Mouse.hide();
function redrawCursor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
cursor.x = event.stageX;
cursor.y = event.stageY;
}
: WordSearch
.
. ,
, .
ActionScript 3.0:
;
;
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. WordSearch
Samples/WordSearch. .
File
WordSearch.as
, .
WordSearch.fla
WordSearch.mxml
dictionary.txt
, .
23.11.2012.
620
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
dictionary.txt, , . words
loadDictionary() ,
. split(),
( 10) ( 13).
dictionaryLoaded():
words = dictionaryText.split(String.fromCharCode(13, 10));

. Button:
, ,
.
MouseEvent.CLICK, , . setupUI()
:
submitWordButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,submitWord);
clearWordButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,clearWord);

. generateBoard() ,
. ,
. , , .
23.11.2012.
621
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function generateBoard(startX:Number, startY:Number, totalRows:Number,

totalCols:Number, buttonSize:Number):void
{
buttons = new Array();
var colCounter:uint;
var rowCounter:uint;
for (rowCounter = 0; rowCounter < totalRows; rowCounter++)
{
for (colCounter = 0; colCounter < totalCols; colCounter++)
{
var b:Button = new Button();
b.x = startX + (colCounter*buttonSize);
b.y = startY + (rowCounter*buttonSize);
b.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, letterClicked);
b.label = getRandomLetter().toUpperCase();
b.setSize(buttonSize,buttonSize);
b.name = "buttonRow"+rowCounter+"Col"+colCounter;
addChild(b);
buttons.push(b);
}
}
}
MouseEvent.CLICK ,
for, Button. ,
, .

, , ,
. :
, , , ,
. , .
isLegalContinuation().
private
{
var
3));
var
3));
var
3));
var
3));
function isLegalContinuation(prevButton:Button, currButton:Button):Boolean

currButtonRow:Number = Number(currButton.name.charAt(currButton.name. indexOf("Row") +
currButtonCol:Number = Number(currButton.name.charAt(currButton.name.indexOf("Col") +
prevButtonRow:Number = Number(prevButton.name.charAt(prevButton.name.indexOf("Row") +
prevButtonCol:Number = Number(prevButton.name.charAt(prevButton.name.indexOf("Col") +
return ((prevButtonCol == currButtonCol && Math.abs(prevButtonRow - currButtonRow) <= 1) ||

(prevButtonRow == currButtonRow && Math.abs(prevButtonCol - currButtonCol) <= 1));
}
23.11.2012.
622
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

charAt() indexOf() String

. isLegalContinuation() true,
, , .
, ,
. :
return (Math.abs(prevButtonRow - currButtonRow) <= 1) && Math.abs(prevButtonCol currButtonCol) <= 1));

:
. searchForWord() :
private function searchForWord(str:String):Number
{
if (words && str)
{
var i:uint = 0
for (i = 0; i < words.length; i++)
{
var thisWord:String = words[i];
if (str == words[i])
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
else
{
trace("WARNING: cannot find words, or string supplied is null");
}
return -1;
}
, . ,
, , .
submitWord() , .

. , . ,
, , TOTAL_TIME.
PERCENT_VOWELS,
.
23.11.2012.
623
624
32.
,

Flash Platform
, . , Flash
, .
, Flash :
, ,
, , .
.
Multitouch .
,
. ,
,
. ,
. , ,
.

. ActionScript API-
, .
.

( ). ,
, , .

, ,
, . ,
, .

flash.ui.Multitouch
flash.events.TouchEvent
flash.events.GestureEvent
flash.events.TransformGestureEvent
flash.events.GesturePhase
flash.events.PressAndTapGestureEvent
23.11.2012.
625
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
(Paul Trani):
(Mike Jones):

Flash Platform , ,
InteractiveObject . ,
, ,
ActionScript ( ActionScript .
134).
, Flash ,
,
. . 599 ,
. ,
(, ), .
Multitouch,
, Flash, .
.

:
(,
)
Flash
Flash Platform
, API- ActionScript , ,
,
. API-,
, API-
.

, ,
:
API- ,
.
, , ,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
Multitouch , , ,
(, ).
, ,
. ,

.
(, ).
.
, . .
, ,
.
,
,
.
Multitouch.
API-
API- ActionScript ,
, Flash. API ,
: , . API-
;
.
API- .
, , ,
Flash . ,
( ,
). .
627.
ActionScript
, .
:

: .
23.11.2012.
626
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
(, ) ,
, .
MouseEvent. ,
. ,
.

.
API-
. ,

. ,
, .
. 628
633.
, ,
.
ActionScript ,
, . ,
,
. .

.
.
.
.

Multitouch ,
. , ,
ActionScript. , .
: , (
).
Multitouch, ,
, , .
(, )
.
. Multitouch . Multitouch., :
var touchSupport:Boolean = Multitouch.supportsTouchEvents;
23.11.2012.
627
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,

Flash ,
.
, ? ?
? ,
, ,
Flash. Multitouch.inputMode
. :
. :
Multitouch.inputMode=MultitouchInputMode.NONE MouseEvent .
. :
Multitouch.inputMode=MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT TouchEvent
.
. : Multitouch.inputMode=MultitouchInputMode.GESTURE
TransformGestureEvent, PressAndTapGestureEvent GestureEvent .
. 628 ,
Multitouch.inputMode .

Multitouch
. Flash
.
, ,
, . ,
, .
API- , . .
599.
.
637.

ActionScript , ,
. ,
TouchEvent.
. (,
) .
23.11.2012.
628
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
:
1 ,
flash.ui.Multitouch.inputMode MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT.
2 ,
InteractiveObject, Sprite TextField.

3 .
4 .
, , ,
mySprite, :
Multitouch.inputMode=MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT;
mySprite.graphics.drawRect(0,0,40,40);
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_TAP, taphandler);
function taphandler(evt:TouchEvent): void {
myTextField.text = "I've been tapped";
myTextField.y = 50;
}

, . TouchEvent
.
.
, TouchEvent evt, stageX
( X , ) :
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_TAP, taphandler);
function taphandler(evt:TouchEvent): void {
myTextField.text = evt.stageX.toString;
myTextField.y = 50;
}
. TouchEvent , .
23.11.2012.
629
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
. TouchEvent . ,
.
TouchEvent.pressure .
.
637 .

InteractiveObject ,
. , ,
. TouchEvent touchBegin, touchMove
touchEnd.
, touchBegin, touchMove touchEnd
:
Multitouch.inputMode = MultitouchInputMode.TOUCH_POINT;
addChild(mySprite);
myTextField.width = 200;
myTextField.height = 20;
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_BEGIN, onTouchBegin);
stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, onTouchMove);
stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, onTouchEnd);
function onTouchBegin(event:TouchEvent) {
myTextField.text = "touch begin" + event.touchPointID;
}
function onTouchMove(event:TouchEvent) {
myTextField.text = "touch move" + event.touchPointID;
}
function onTouchEnd(event:TouchEvent) {
myTextField.text = "touch end" + event.touchPointID;
}
. mySprite,
.
,
.

TouchEvent.touchPointID .
. Flash
touchPointID.
, touchPointID .
Sprite touchPointID ,
23.11.2012.
630
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
. touchPointID
.
(, touchMove) ,
. ,
.
touchPointID .
touchBegin,
touchMove touchEnd, touchPointID.
touchMoveID touchPointID
.
. ,
, .
, .
addChild(mySprite);
myTextField.width = 200;
myTextField.height = 20;
var touchMoveID:int = 0;
function onTouchBegin(event:TouchEvent) {
if(touchMoveID != 0) {
myTextField.text = "already moving. ignoring new touch";
return;
}
touchMoveID = event.touchPointID;
myTextField.text = "touch begin" + event.touchPointID;
stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, onTouchMove);
stage.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, onTouchEnd);
23.11.2012.
631
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
}
function onTouchMove(event:TouchEvent) {
if(event.touchPointID != touchMoveID) {
myTextField.text = "ignoring unrelated touch";
return;
}
mySprite.x = event.stageX;
mySprite.y = event.stageY;
myTextField.text = "touch move" + event.touchPointID;
}
function onTouchEnd(event:TouchEvent) {
if(event.touchPointID != touchMoveID) {
myTextField.text = "ignoring unrelated touch end";
return;
}
touchMoveID = 0;
stage.removeEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, onTouchMove);
stage.removeEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, onTouchEnd);
myTextField.text = "touch end" + event.touchPointID;
}

Sprite ,
: Sprite.startTouchDrag() Sprite.stopTouchDrag().
Sprite.startDrag() Sprite.stopDrag() .
, Sprite.startTouchDrag() Sprite.stopTouchDrag()
touchPointID .
touchPointID .
,
( ).
touchPointID .
630.

. bg ,
mySprite:
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, onTouchEnd);
function onTouchBegin(e:TouchEvent) {
e.target.startTouchDrag(e.touchPointID, false, bg.getRect(this));
trace("touch begin");
}
function onTouchEnd(e:TouchEvent) {
e.target.stopTouchDrag(e.touchPointID);
trace("touch end");
}
23.11.2012.
632
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
,
:
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, onTouchMove);
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, onTouchEnd);
function onTouchBegin(evt:TouchEvent) {
evt.target.startTouchDrag(evt.touchPointID);
evt.target.scaleX *= 1.5;
evt.target.scaleY *= 1.5;
}
function onTouchMove(evt:TouchEvent) {
evt.target.alpha = 0.5;
}
function onTouchEnd(evt:TouchEvent) {
evt.target.stopTouchDrag(evt.touchPointID);
evt.target.width = 40;
evt.target.height = 40;
evt.target.alpha = 1;
}

, .
,
TransformGestureEvent, GestureEvent PressAndTapGestureEvent.
:
1 , flash.ui.Multitouch.inputMode
MultitouchInputMode.GESTURE.
2 ,
InteractiveObject, Sprite TextField.

3 .
4 .
, , ,
mySprite, :
23.11.2012.
633
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
Multitouch.inputMode=MultitouchInputMode.GESTURE;
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_SWIPE, swipehandler);
function swipehandler(evt:TransformGestureEvent): void {
myTextField.text = "I've been swiped";
myTextField.y = 50;
}
, GestureEvent:
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(GestureEvent.GESTURE_TWO_FINGER_TAP, taphandler);
function taphandler(evt:GestureEvent): void {
myTextField.text = "I've been two-finger tapped";
myTextField.y = 50;
}
,
PressAndTapGestureEvent:
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(PressAndTapGestureEvent.GESTURE_PRESS_AND_TAP, taphandler);
function taphandler(evt:PressAndTapGestureEvent): void {
myTextField.text = "I've been press-and-tapped";
myTextField.y = 50;
}
23.11.2012.
634
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
. GestureEvent, TransformGestureEvent PressAndTapGestureEvent

. ,
. gestureSwipe InteractiveObject
.
. 637
.

, .
: .
, mySprite,
. , (
):
var mySpriteCon:Sprite = new Sprite();
myTextField.y = 50;
mySprite.graphics.drawRect(-20,-20,40,40);
mySpriteCon.addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.x = 20;
mySprite.y = 20;
addChild(mySpriteCon);
mySprite.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_ROTATE, rothandler);
function rothandler(evt:TransformGestureEvent): void {
evt.target.parent.rotationZ += evt.target.rotation;
myTextField.text = evt.target.parent.rotation.toString();
}
. TransformGestureEvent . ,
.
TransformGestureEvent.rotation .
.
637 .

, ,
. , ,
. ,
, .
.
.
23.11.2012.
635
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
Multitouch.inputMode = MultitouchInputMode.GESTURE;
var mySprite = new Sprite();
mySprite.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_PAN , onPan);
mySprite.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 40, 40);
var myTextField = new TextField();
myTextField.y = 200;
addChild(mySprite);
function onPan(evt:TransformGestureEvent):void {
evt.target.localX++;
if (evt.phase==GesturePhase.BEGIN) {
myTextField.text = "Begin";
evt.target.scaleX *= 1.5;
evt.target.scaleY *= 1.5;
}
if (evt.phase==GesturePhase.UPDATE) {
myTextField.text = "Update";
evt.target.alpha = 0.5;
}
if (evt.phase==GesturePhase.END) {
myTextField.text = "End";
evt.target.width = 40;
evt.target.height = 40;
evt.target.alpha = 1;
}
}
. , .
.

all
.
. phase
InteractiveObject listening gestureSwipe gestureTwoFingerTap
all :
23.11.2012.
636
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
var mySprite = new Sprite();
mySprite.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_SWIPE, onSwipe);
mySprite.addEventListener(GestureEvent.GESTURE_TWO_FINGER_TAP, onTwoTap);
mySprite.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 40, 40);
addChild(mySprite);
function onSwipe(swipeEvt:TransformGestureEvent):void {
myTextField.text = swipeEvt.phase // Output is "all"
}
function onTwoTap(tapEvt:GestureEvent):void {
myTextField.text = tapEvt.phase // Output is "all"
}

.
,
, Multitouch.
API- , ,
Multitouch, ActionScript.
Flash , ,
- (, ) .
Multitouch.
.
?
?
.
,
. ,
.
:
Flash Player, ,
.
API- ,
. API-,
Multitouch: http://help.adobe.com/ru_RU/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/ui/Multitouch.html.
:
.
23.11.2012.
637
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
, (
).
.
, , .
,
.
,
.

. ,
.
, :
1 , ,
InteractiveObject? InteractiveObject
.
2 Flash Professional CS5? ,
, Flash Professional
.
3 ( API-
Multitouch.inputMode:
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField()
addChild(mySprite);
mySprite.addEventListener(TouchEvent.TOUCH_TAP, taplistener);
function taplistener(e:TouchEvent): void {
myTextField.text = "I've been tapped";
myTextField.y = 50;
}
. , ,
. .
.
.
.
23.11.2012.
638
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
stage.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_ZOOM , onZoom);
myTextField.text = "Perform a zoom gesture";
function onZoom(evt:TransformGestureEvent):void {
myTextField.text = "Zoom is supported";
}
, Zoom is
supported ( ). ,
.
.
stage.addEventListener(TransformGestureEvent.GESTURE_PAN , onPan);
myTextField.text = "Perform a pan gesture";
function onPan(evt:TransformGestureEvent):void {
myTextField.text = "Pan is supported";
}
,
Pan is supported ( ).
, .
,
, .
.

:
1 Mobile Internet Explorer Windows Mobile
SWF-:
Internet Explorer
HTML, SWF-:
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initialscale=1.0">
</head>
2 Windows 7 (, , )
( ) . ,
:
23.11.2012.
639
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
.
.
3 Windows 7 (, , )
, .
4 Windows 7 Starter Edition Multitouch. . AIR Labs Forum
: http://forums.adobe.com/thread/579180?tstart=0
5 Mac OS 10.5.3 Multitouch.supportsGestureEvents
true, .
23.11.2012.
640
641
33.
API-
. ,
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR.

HTML
RTF (Rich Text Format)

( )
( AIR)
( AIR)
URL ( AIR)

API- .
flash.desktop
Clipboard
ClipboardFormats
ClipboardTransferMode
Clipboard.generalClipboard . Clipboard
.
HTMLLoader ( AIR) TextField
.
.
, ,
.
Clipboard ,
, . ,
, .
( ), ,
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

getData()
Clipboard.generalClipbooard :
import flash.desktop.Clipboard;
import flash.desktop.ClipboardFormats;
if(Clipboard.generalClipboard.hasFormat(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT)){
var text:String = Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT);
}

, getData() paste.
, , AIR,
getData() paste.
Clipboard.generalClipboard
. .
,
.
var textToCopy:String = "Copy to clipboard.";
Clipboard.generalClipboard.clear();
Clipboard.generalClipboard.setData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT, textToCopy, false);

, setData()
, , , copy cut. , ,
AIR, getData()
.
HTML AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML Adobe AIR
. ,
. AIR
Clipboard.generalClipboard. JavaScript
,
, , , HTML-.
: copy, cut paste. ,
, clipboardData.
23.11.2012.
642
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR copy,
. cut AIR
, paste
.
preventDefault()
.
clipboardData
Adobe AIR 1.0
clipboardData copy paste
.
copy cut setData()
clipboardData, MIME-:
function customCopy(event){
event.clipboardData.setData("text/plain", "A copied string.");
}
getData() clipboardData,
MIME- . types.
function customPaste(event){
var pastedData = event.clipboardData("text/plain");
}
getData() types ,
paste.
, HTML. copy
HTML-. cut
. paste HTML
.
23.11.2012.
643
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<html>
<head>
<title>Copy and Paste</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function onCopy(event){
var selection = window.getSelection();
event.clipboardData.setData("text/html","<i>" + selection + "</i>");
}
function onCut(event){
event.clipboardData.setData("text/html","<i>" + selection + "</i>");
var range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
range.extractContents();
}
function onPaste(event){
var insertion = document.createElement("b");
insertion.innerHTML = event.clipboardData.getData("text/html");
var range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
range.insertNode(insertion);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onCopy="onCopy(event)"
onPaste="onPaste(event)"
onCut="onCut(event)">
<p>Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium
doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore
veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam
voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur
magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt.</p>
</body>
</html>
Clipboard
Clipboard , Clipboard. Flash Player
AIR ActionScript
. , ,
ActionScript, , .
23.11.2012.
644
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Clipboard .
, Clipboard, Sprite,
, ,
Flash Player AIR,
, ,
PNG, Sprite
.

, , ClipboardFormats:
TEXT_FORMAT
String ActionScript .
HTML_FORMAT
HTML-.
RICH_TEXT_FORMAT
RTF ByteArray ActionScript . RTF-

.
BITMAP_FORMAT
( AIR) ActionScript
BitmapData .
FILE_LIST_FORMAT
( AIR) ActionScript File

.
URL_FORMAT
( AIR) URL ActionScript String .
copy, cut paste HTML-,

AIR, ClipboardFormat MIME-.
MIME- :
MIME
text/plain;
URL-
text/uri-list;
image/x-vnd.adobe.air.bitmap;
application/x-vnd.adobe.air.file-list.
. RTF clipboardData
paste HTML-.
23.11.2012.
645
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


. .
,
, . ,
, ,
.
Clipboard Clipboard.setData()
serializable true.
, .

,
.
,
.

ClipboardTransferModes.ORIGINAL_ONLY
. , null.
ClipboardTransferModes.ORIGINAL_PREFFERED
( ).
.
ClipboardTransferModes.CLONE_ONLY
.
, .
ClipboardTransferModes.CLONE_PREFFERED
( ).
.

,
air: flash: format.
. ,
.
public function createClipboardObject(object:Object):Clipboard{
var transfer:Clipboard = Clipboard.generalClipboard;
transfer.setData("object", object, true);
}
Clipboard ( ),
CLONE_ONLY CLONE_PREFFERED.
var transfer:Object = clipboard.getData("object", ClipboardTransferMode.CLONE_ONLY);
23.11.2012.
646
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Clipboard . ,
( drop paste) ORIGINAL_ONLY
ORIGINAL_PREFFERED:
var transferredObject:Object =
clipboard.getData("object", ClipboardTransferMode.ORIGINAL_ONLY);
, Clipboard .
ORIGINAL_PREFFERED, , ,
, .

,
: , .
,
.
Clipboard setDataHandler().
. ,
setDataHandler(ClipboardFormat.TEXT_FORMAT, writeText) writeText()
.
Clipboard setData() ,
( ).
,
.
. Mac OS X
. .

, .
Copy (), ,
, .
setDataHandler() renderData() .
Paste () ,
.
, , renderData().
renderData() , .
, ,
, .
- , ,
. (
.)
23.11.2012.
647
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash
package {
import flash.desktop.ClipboardTransferMode;
import flash.text.TextFormat;
import flash.text.TextFieldType;
public class DeferredRenderingExample extends Sprite
{
private var sourceTextField:TextField;
private var destination:TextField;
private var copyText:TextField;
public function DeferredRenderingExample():void
{
sourceTextField = createTextField(10, 10, 380, 90);
sourceTextField.text = "Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem "
+ "ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.";
copyText = createTextField(10, 110, 35, 20);
copyText.htmlText = "<a href='#'>Copy</a>";
copyText.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onCopy);
destination = createTextField(10, 145, 380, 90);
destination.addEventListener(Event.PASTE, onPaste);
}
private function createTextField(x:Number, y:Number, width:Number,
height:Number):TextField
{
var newTxt:TextField = new TextField();
newTxt.x = x;
newTxt.y = y;
newTxt.height = height;
newTxt.width = width;
newTxt.border = true;
newTxt.multiline = true;
newTxt.wordWrap = true;
newTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
addChild(newTxt);
return newTxt;
}
public function onCopy(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Clipboard.generalClipboard.setDataHandler(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT,
renderData);
}
public function onPaste(event:Event):void
{
23.11.2012.
648
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

sourceTextField.text =
Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT).toString;
}
public function renderData():String
{
trace("Rendering data");
var sourceStr:String = sourceTextField.text;
if (sourceTextField.selectionEndIndex >
sourceTextField.selectionBeginIndex)
{
return sourceStr.substring(sourceTextField.selectionBeginIndex,
sourceTextField.selectionEndIndex);
}
else
{
return sourceStr;
}
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
649
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flex
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" width="326"
height="330" applicationComplete="init()">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
public function init():void
{
destination.addEventListener("paste", doPaste);
}
public function doCopy():void
{
Clipboard.generalClipboard.setDataHandler(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT, renderData);
}
public function doPaste(event:Event):void
{
destination.text =
Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT).toString;
}
public function renderData():String{
trace("Rendering data");
return source.text;
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Label x="10" y="10" text="Source"/>
<mx:TextArea id="source" x="10" y="36" width="300" height="100">
<mx:text>Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur,
adipisci velit.</mx:text>
</mx:TextArea>
<mx:Label x="10" y="181" text="Destination"/>
<mx:TextArea id="destination" x="12" y="207" width="300" height="100"/>
<mx:Button click="doCopy();" x="91" y="156" label="Copy"/>
</mx:Application>
23.11.2012.
650
651
34.
Accelerometer ,
. .
,
. Accelerometer , ,
, .
,
.
. , y ,
, .
, SWF-
,
.

flash.sensors.Accelerometer
flash.events.AccelerometerEvent

Accelerometer.isSupported,
:
if (Accelerometer.isSupported)
{
// Set up Accelerometer event listeners and code.
}
Accelerometer ,
API-. .
, Accelerometer Flash Player 10.1,
Accelerometer.isSupported
Accelerometer . Accelerometer.isSupported
true , Accelerometer.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, Accelerometer
update. update Accelerometer.
, :
accelerationX: X, (). X
, . (
, .)
, .
accelerationY: Y, (). Y
, . (
, .) ,
.
accelerationZ: Z, (). Z
. ,
. ,
.
timestamp: , .
1 , 9,8 /2.
:
var accl:Accelerometer;
{
accl = new Accelerometer();
accl.addEventListener(AccelerometerEvent.UPDATE, updateHandler);
}
else
{
accTextField.text = "Accelerometer feature not supported";
}
function updateHandler(evt:AccelerometerEvent):void
{
accTextField.text = "acceleration X: " + evt.accelerationX.toString() + "\n"
+ "acceleration Y: " + evt.accelerationY.toString() + "\n"
+ "acceleration Z: " + evt.accelerationZ.toString()
}
, accTextField
.
,
setRequestedUpdateInterval() Accelerometer. interval,
:
accl.setRequestedUpdateInterval(1000);
23.11.2012.
652
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
.
setRequestedUpdateInterval()
, .
.
. ,
,
:
var rollingX:Number = 0;
var rollingY:Number = 0;
var rollingZ:Number = 0;
const FACTOR:Number = 0.25;
{
accl.setRequestedUpdateInterval(200);
accl.addEventListener(AccelerometerEvent.UPDATE, updateHandler);
}
else
{
accTextField.text = "Accelerometer feature not supported";
}
function updateHandler(event:AccelerometerEvent):void
{
accelRollingAvg(event);
accTextField.text = rollingX + "\n" + rollingY + "\n" + rollingZ + "\n";
}
function accelRollingAvg(event:AccelerometerEvent):void
{
rollingX = (event.accelerationX * FACTOR) + (rollingX * (1 - FACTOR));
rollingY = (event.accelerationY * FACTOR) + (rollingY * (1 - FACTOR));
rollingZ = (event.accelerationZ * FACTOR) + (rollingZ * (1 - FACTOR));
}
23.11.2012.
653
654
35. AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
API Adobe AIR.
,
, , .
, - .
, -
.
API-
.
:

HTML

RTF (Rich Text Format)
URL-

( )
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR .
Adobe Developer Connection:
, (Flex)
, (Flash)
API- .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
flash.desktop
NativeDragManager
NativeDragOptions
Clipboard
URLFilePromise
IFilePromise
, API- , :
flash.events
NativeDragActions
ClipboardFormat
ClipboardTransferModes
NativeDragEvent

:
,
. -
nativeDragStart nativeDragComplete. Adobe AIR
NativeDragManager.doDrag()
mouseDown mouseMove.
AIR, -
nativeDragStart nativeDragComplete.
, ,
.
nativeDragUpdate. ( AIR for Linux.)
AIR,
nativeDragEnter. , ,
, , ,
, NativeDragManager.acceptDragDrop().
,
nativeDragOver. ,
nativeDragExit.
.
AIR, nativeDragDrop.
, .
AIR, .
- nativeDragComplete (
AIR).
NativeDragManager , .
NativeDragManager ,
.
23.11.2012.
655
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Clipboard
, , Clipboard.
Clipboard ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
.
Clipboard
nativeDragEnter, nativeDragOver nativeDragDrop.
Clipboard .
.
.
AIR , ,
.
ActionScript 3 (AMF3) .
Flex
Flex API-
Adobe Flex. Flex ,
Flex AIR ( AIR NativeDragManager). Flex
,
. AIR ,
AIR.

Adobe AIR 1.0
Clipboard mouseDown
NativeDragManager.doDrag().
nativeDragComplete -, , ,
.

, Clipboard ,
.
, ,
, .
,
. ,
- .
. Clipboard
644.
23.11.2012.
656
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, Clipboard,
: Bitmap, ,
, :
import flash.filesystem.File;
public function createClipboard(image:Bitmap, sourceFile:File):Clipboard{
var transfer:Clipboard = new Clipboard();
transfer.setData("CUSTOM_BITMAP", image, true); //Flash object by value and by reference
transfer.setData(ClipboardFormats.BITMAP_FORMAT, image.bitmapData, false);
transfer.setData(ClipboardFormats.FILE_LIST_FORMAT, new Array(sourceFile), false);
return transfer;
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeDragManager.doDrag()
. doDrag() :
initiator
- , dragStart dragComplete.
.
clipboard
Clipboard, . Clipboard
NativeDragEvent, .
dragImage
BitmapData, ( ).
alpha. (. Microsoft Windows
-.)
offset
Point, (
).
. ,
.
actionsAllowed
NativeDragOptions, , (,
) ( ).
, . DragOptions NativeDragEvent,
,
. , trash
.
, ,
. , mouseDown
.
23.11.2012.
657
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package
{
import flash.desktop.NativeDragManager;
import mx.core.UIComponent;
import flash.system.LoaderContext;
public class DragOutExample extends UIComponent Sprite {
protected var fileURL:String = "app:/image.jpg";
protected var display:Bitmap;
private function init():void {
loadImage();
}
private function onMouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void {
var bitmapFile:File = new File(fileURL);
var transferObject:Clipboard = createClipboard(display, bitmapFile);
NativeDragManager.doDrag(this,
transferObject,
display.bitmapData,
new Point(-mouseX,-mouseY));
}
public function createClipboard(image:Bitmap, sourceFile:File):Clipboard {
var transfer:Clipboard = new Clipboard();
transfer.setData("bitmap",
image,
true);
// ActionScript 3 Bitmap object by value and by reference
transfer.setData(ClipboardFormats.BITMAP_FORMAT,
image.bitmapData,
false);
// Standard BitmapData format
transfer.setData(ClipboardFormats.FILE_LIST_FORMAT,
23.11.2012.
658
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
new Array(sourceFile),
false);
// Standard file list format
return transfer;
}
private function loadImage():void {
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest(fileURL);
loader.load(url,new LoaderContext());
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
}
private function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void {
display = event.target.loader.content;
var flexWrapper:UIComponent = new UIComponent();
flexWrapper.addChild(event.target.loader.content);
addChild(flexWrapper);
flexWrapper.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
}
}
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
, , -
nativeDragComplete. dropAction ,
. , NativeDragAction.MOVE
. ,
. dropAction
NativeDragAction.NONE.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, (, ,
) nativeDragEnter nativeDragOver.

Adobe AIR 1.0
:
1 .
2 nativeDragEnter.
3 nativeDragEnter
. ,
NativeDragManager.acceptDragDrop().
23.11.2012.
659
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
4 NativeDragManager , , .
5 .
6 - nativeDragDrop.
7 - Clipboard .
8 AIR, -
nativeDragComplete. AIR, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
nativeDragEnter nativeDragOver. , ,
clipboard allowedActions .

NativeDragManager.acceptDragDrop() - .
acceptDragDrop() ,
. acceptDragDrop() ,
- nativeDragExit.
allowedActions, doDrag(), ,
-.
, ,
. dropAction NativeDragEvent. ,
, . ,
, . , ,
,
.

dropAction NativeDragManager.
, NativeDragManager unavailable.
nativeDragEnter nativeDragOver dropAction.
nativeDragEnter nativeDragOver.
,
.
import flash.desktop.NativeDragManager;
import flash.events.NativeDragEvent;
public function onDragIn(event:NativeDragEvent):void{
NativeDragManager.dropAction = NativeDragActions.MOVE;
if(event.clipboard.hasFormat(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT)){
NativeDragManager.acceptDragDrop(this); //'this' is the receiving component
}
}
23.11.2012.
660
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
nativeDragDrop.
clipboard .
, transferMode,
getData() Clipboard, ,
: .
nativeDragDrop:
import flash.events.NativeDragEvent;
public function onDrop(event:NativeDragEvent):void {
if (event.clipboard.hasFormat(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT)) {
var text:String =
String(event.clipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT,
ClipboardTransferMode.ORIGINAL_PREFERRED));
}
Clipboard .
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeDragEvent.
,
.
nativeDragStart
- nativeDragStart
, .
nativeDragUpdate
- nativeDragUpdate
. ( AIR for Linux.)
nativeDragEnter
-
, .
nativeDragOver
-
,
, .
nativeDragExit
-
, , , .
nativeDragComplete
-
(, )
.
23.11.2012.
661
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
, nativeDragOver.
.
nativeDragOver .
, - ,
. ,
,
nativeDragOver,
.
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- ( HTML-,
HTMLLoader, ), drag HTML. API- HTML
DOM HTML-.
. API- AIR NativeDragEvent
NativeDragManager. HTMLLoader,
HTML-. API- HTML HTML- DOM
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML , URL.
. .
.

.
.
.

.
, .
HTML- CSS WebKit -webkituser-select. , -webkit-user-select none,
. , ,
CSS -webkit-user-drag.
-. - .
. CSS AIR 1048.
23.11.2012.
662
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
, -, :
dragstart
, .
, preventDefault() .
,
effectAllowed. ,
,
dataTransfer .
drag
dragend
, .
dragover
, .
dataTransfer.dropEffect ,
: ,
.
dragenter
, , , .
- dataTransfer dragenter,
dragover. ,
dragenter dragover, ,
, .
.
dragleave
, , , .
drop
, .
.
, , mouse. mouse,
(clientX, clientY) (screenX, screenY), .
drag dataTransfer:
. dataTransfer :
23.11.2012.
663
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
effectAllowed
, . ,
dragstart. . HTML 665.
dropEffect
, . dropEffect
dragover dragenter, AIR , ,
. dropEffect
,
unavailable. dragover dragenter
dropEffect,
-.
dropEffect , dragend.
, ,
dropEffect none.
types
, MIME
dataTransfer.
getData(mimeType)
, mimeType.
getData() drop.
setData(mimeType)
dataTransfer , mimeType.
. MIME setData().
, dataTransfer
, .
setData() dragstart.
clearData(mimeType)
, mimeType.
setDragImage(image,
offsetX, offsetY)
. setDragImage()
dragstart, HTML
element CSS -webkit-user-drag. image
JavaScript Image.
MIME HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
dataTransfer HTML MIME:

MIME
text/plain;
HTML
text/html;
URL-
text/uri-list;
MIME, , .
. , ,
dataTransfer, .
23.11.2012.
664
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. ,
. File
. .
HTML
669.
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0

dataTransfer.effectAllowed dragstart.
:

"none"
"copy"
, .
"link"
,
.
"move"
"copyLink"
"copyMove"
"linkMove"
"all"
, . All
, .
dataTransfer.dropEffect,
, .
, , ,
. unavailable.
, .
dropEffect dragover dragenter:
function doDragStart(event) {
event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain","Text to drag");
event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "copyMove";
}
function doDragOver(event) {
event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "copy";
}
function doDragEnter(event) {
event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "copy";
}
23.11.2012.
665
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. dropEffect dragenter,
, dragover ( ).
dropEffect.
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- .
, , CSS -webkit-user-select webkit-user-drag.
dragstart.
setData() dataTransfer
.
, -
dataTransfer.effectAllowed ,
dragstart. . ,
- copy, link, "copyLink".

dragstart
dataTransfer. dataTransfer.setData() ,
MIME .
, imageOfGeorge,
dragstart.
, ,
.
function dragStartHandler(event){
event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "copy";
var dragImage = document.getElementById("imageOfGeorge");
var dragFile = new air.File(dragImage.src);
event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain","A picture of George");
event.dataTransfer.setData("image/x-vnd.adobe.air.bitmap", dragImage);
event.dataTransfer.setData("application/x-vnd.adobe.air.file-list",
new Array(dragFile));
}
. setData() dataTransfer
- .
23.11.2012.
666
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
. ,
,
contenteditable. .
designMode "on".

dragenter, dragover drop , .

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
HTML-, ,
dragenter dragover. preventDefault()
.
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
ondrop:
function doDrop(event){
droppedText = event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain");
}
dataTransfer.getData()
MIME . , ,
types dataTransfer. types MIME
.
dragenter dragover ,
. API, .
.
:
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
667
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, .
div,
.
preventDefault() ,
dragenter dragover. drop
HTML () .
<html>
<head>
<title>Drag-and-drop</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="AIRAliases.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
function init(){
var target = document.getElementById('target');
target.addEventListener("dragenter", dragEnterOverHandler);
target.addEventListener("dragover", dragEnterOverHandler);
target.addEventListener("drop", dropHandler);
var source = document.getElementById('source');
source.addEventListener("dragstart", dragStartHandler);
source.addEventListener("dragend", dragEndHandler);
emptyRow = document.getElementById("emptyTargetRow");
}
function dragStartHandler(event){
event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "copy";
}
function dragEndHandler(event){
air.trace(event.type + ": " + event.dataTransfer.dropEffect);
}
function dragEnterOverHandler(event){
}
var emptyRow;
function dropHandler(event){
for(var prop in event){
air.trace(prop + " = " + event[prop]);
}
var row = document.createElement('tr');
row.innerHTML = "<td>" + event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain") + "</td>" +
"<td>" + event.dataTransfer.getData("text/html") + "</td>" +
"<td>" + event.dataTransfer.getData("text/uri-list") + "</td>" +
"<td>" + event.dataTransfer.getData("application/x-vnd.adobe.air.file-list") +
"</td>";
var imageCell = document.createElement('td');
if((event.dataTransfer.types.toString()).search("image/x-vnd.adobe.air.bitmap") > 1){
imageCell.appendChild(event.dataTransfer.getData("image/xvnd.adobe.air.bitmap"));
}
row.appendChild(imageCell);
23.11.2012.
668
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
var parent = emptyRow.parentNode;

parent.insertBefore(row, emptyRow);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()" style="padding:5px">
<div>
<h1>Source</h1>
<p>Items to drag:</p>
<ul id="source">
<li>Plain text.</li>
<li>HTML <b>formatted</b> text.</li>
<li>A <a href="http://www.adobe.com">URL.</a></li>
<li><img src="icons/AIRApp_16.png" alt="An image"/></li>
<li style="-webkit-user-drag:none;">
Uses "-webkit-user-drag:none" style.
</li>
<li style="-webkit-user-select:none;">
Uses "-webkit-user-select:none" style.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="target" style="border-style:dashed;">
<h1 >Target</h1>
<p>Drag items from the source list (or elsewhere).</p>
<table id="displayTable" border="1">
<tr><th>Plain text</th><th>Html text</th><th>URL</th><th>File list</th><th>Bitmap
Data</th></tr>
<tr
id="emptyTargetRow"><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </
td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
File,
AIR. File
. (
.) -
nativeDragDrop AIR HTMLLoader.
23.11.2012.
669
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, , ,
drop . , ,
HTMLLoader ( HTML- AIR),
HTML, drop -
.

HTMLLoader, window.htmlLoader:
window.htmlLoader.addEventListener("nativeDragDrop",function(event){
var filelist = event.clipboard.getData(air.ClipboardFormats.FILE_LIST_FORMAT);
air.trace(filelist[0].url);
});
,
(http://localhost/).
HTMLLoader nativeDragDrop URL- .
<html>
<head>
<title>Drag-and-drop in a remote sandbox</title>
<script language="javascript">
window.htmlLoader.addEventListener("nativeDragDrop",function(event){
var filelist = event.clipboard.getData(air.ClipboardFormats.FILE_LIST_FORMAT);
air.trace(filelist[0].url);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe src="child.html"
sandboxRoot="http://localhost/"
documentRoot="app:/"
frameBorder="0" width="100%" height="100%">
</iframe>
</body>
</html>

preventDefault() Event HTML dragenter dragover.
.
<html>
<head>
<title>Drag and drop target</title>
function preventDefault(event){
}
</script>
</head>
<body ondragenter="preventDefault(event)" ondragover="preventDefault(event)">
<div>
<h1>Drop Files Here</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
23.11.2012.
670
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 2
,
AIR. ,

- . - ,
, URL.
.
URLFilePromise AIR , URL.
URLFilePromise aircore AIR 2 SDK.
aircore.swc aircore.swf, frameworks/libs/air SDK.

IFilePromise ( flash.desktop ).
, ,
.
.
- .
(
).

, ,
:
AIR; AIR
.
.
Clipboard.supportsFilePromise, ,
. , ,
.

(Clipboard.generalClipboard).

flash.desktop.IFilePromise
air.desktop.URLFilePromise
23.11.2012.
671
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 2
URLFilePromise ,
, URL.
FILE_PROMISE_LIST.
, http://www.example.com/foo.txt,
bar.txt.
.
if( Clipboard.supportsFilePromise )
{
var filePromise:URLFilePromise = new URLFilePromise();
filePromise.request = new URLRequest("http://example.com/foo.txt");
filePromise.relativePath = "bar.txt";
var fileList:Array = new Array( filePromise );
var clipboard:Clipboard = new Clipboard();
clipboard.setData( ClipboardFormats.FILE_PROMISE_LIST_FORMAT, fileList );
NativeDragManager.doDrag( dragSource, clipboard );
}

, .
relativePath,
.
, ,
. HTML- article.html
.
images, .
if( Clipboard.supportsFilePromise )
{
//Create the promise objects
var filePromise:URLFilePromise = new URLFilePromise();
filePromise.request = new URLRequest("http://example.com/article.html");
filePromise.relativePath = "article.html";
var image1Promise:URLFilePromise = new URLFilePromise();
image1Promise.request = new URLRequest("http://example.com/images/img_1.jpg");
image1Promise.relativePath = "images/img_1.html";
var image2Promise:URLFilePromise = new URLFilePromise();
image2Promise.request = new URLRequest("http://example.com/images/img_2.jpg");
image2Promise.relativePath = "images/img_2.jpg";
//Put the promise objects onto the clipboard inside an array

var fileList:Array = new Array( filePromise, image1Promise, image2Promise );
var clipboard:Clipboard = new Clipboard();
clipboard.setData( ClipboardFormats.FILE_PROMISE_LIST_FORMAT, fileList );
//Start the drag operation
NativeDragManager.doDrag( dragSource, clipboard );
}
23.11.2012.
672
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
IFilePromise
Adobe AIR 2
,
URLFilePromise , IFilePromise .
IFilePromise , AIR
, .
IFilePromise AIR,
. IDataInput,
AIR . , URLFilePromise,
IFilePromise, URLStream.
AIR . IFilePromise
isAsync.
,
IEventDispatcher ( open, progress complete).
,
:
ByteArray ()
FileStream ( )
Socket ()
URLStream ()
IFilePromise, .
open():IDataInput ,
. IDataInput. ,
IEventDispatcher (.

675).
get relativePath():String , .
,
. ,
, File.separator
. ,
.
get isAsync():Boolean AIR
close():void , (
, ).
.
reportError( e:ErrorEvent ):void
.
IFilePromise ,
. , -
.
23.11.2012.
673
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 2
IFilePromise ,
(, ByteArray FileStream).
ByteArray, open().
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.desktop.IFilePromise;
flash.events.ErrorEvent;
flash.utils.IDataInput;
public class SynchronousFilePromise implements IFilePromise

{
private const fileSize:int = 5000; //size of file data
private var filePath:String = "SynchronousFile.txt";
public function get relativePath():String
{
return filePath;
}
public function get isAsync():Boolean
{
return false;
}
public function open():IDataInput
{
var fileContents:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
//Create some arbitrary data for the file
for( var i:int = 0; i < fileSize; i++ )
{
fileContents.writeUTFBytes( 'S' );
}
//Important: the ByteArray is read from the current position
fileContents.position = 0;
return fileContents;
}
public function close():void
{
//Nothing needs to be closed in this case.
}
public function reportError(e:ErrorEvent):void
{
trace("Something went wrong: " + e.errorID + " - " + e.type + ", " + e.text );
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
674
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
.
,
. ,
, .

.
, .

Adobe AIR 2
isAsync IFilePromise
true, , open(),
IEventDispatcher. ,
. ,
progress FileStream URLStream, socketData
Socket. .
.
Event.OPEN .
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS .
.
ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA . socketData
.
progress. , ,
.
Event.COMPLETE , .
Event.CLOSE , .
close, complete.
IOErrorEvent.IOERROR .
IFilePromise close().
SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR .
IFilePromise close().
HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS httpResponseStatus,
, ,
( 404). , HTTP.
HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS httpStatus,
, .
, HTTP.
:
1 open
2 progress socketData,
3 complete close.
. (FileStream, Socket URLStream)

.
23.11.2012.
675
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

. ByteArray ( IDataInput)
IEventDispatcher.
progress, .
complete.
package
{
import flash.events.EventDispatcher;
import flash.events.IEventDispatcher;
import flash.events.ProgressEvent;
[Event(name="open", type="flash.events.Event.OPEN")]
[Event(name="complete", type="flash.events.Event.COMPLETE")]
[Event(name="progress", type="flash.events.ProgressEvent")]
[Event(name="ioError", type="flash.events.IOErrorEvent")]
[Event(name="securityError", type="flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent")]
public class AsyncDataProvider extends ByteArray implements IEventDispatcher
{
private var dispatcher:EventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
public var fileSize:int = 0; //The number of characters in the file
private const chunkSize:int = 1000; //Amount of data written per event
private var dispatchDataTimer:Timer = new Timer( 100 );
private var opened:Boolean = false;
public function AsyncDataProvider()
{
super();
dispatchDataTimer.addEventListener( TimerEvent.TIMER, generateData );
}
public function begin():void{
dispatchDataTimer.start();
}
public function end():void
{
dispatchDataTimer.stop();
}
private function generateData( event:Event ):void
{
if( !opened )
{
var open:Event = new Event( Event.OPEN );
dispatchEvent( open );
opened = true;
}
else if( position + chunkSize < fileSize )
{
for( var i:int = 0; i <= chunkSize; i++ )
{
writeUTFBytes( 'A' );
23.11.2012.
676
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
}
//Set position back to the start of the new data
this.position -= chunkSize;
var progress:ProgressEvent =
new ProgressEvent( ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, false, false, bytesAvailable,
bytesAvailable + chunkSize);
dispatchEvent( progress )
}
else
{
var complete:Event = new Event( Event.COMPLETE );
dispatchEvent( complete );
}
}
//IEventDispatcher implementation
public function addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
useCapture:Boolean=false, priority:int=0, useWeakReference:Boolean=false):void
{
dispatcher.addEventListener( type, listener, useCapture, priority, useWeakReference );
}
public function removeEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
useCapture:Boolean=false):void
{
dispatcher.removeEventListener( type, listener, useCapture );
}
public function dispatchEvent(event:Event):Boolean
{
return dispatcher.dispatchEvent( event );
}
public function hasEventListener(type:String):Boolean
{
return dispatcher.hasEventListener( type );
}
public function willTrigger(type:String):Boolean
{
return dispatcher.willTrigger( type );
}
}
}
. AsyncDataProvider ByteArray,
EventDispatcher. IEventDispatcher,
EventDispatcher IEventDispatcher
. EventDispatcher IDataInput (
).
IFilePromise .
, isAsync true open()
:
23.11.2012.
677
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.desktop.IFilePromise;
public class AsynchronousFilePromise extends EventDispatcher implements IFilePromise

{
private var fileGenerator:AsyncDataProvider;
private const fileSize:int = 5000; //size of file data
private var filePath:String = "AsynchronousFile.txt";
public function get relativePath():String
{
return filePath;
}
public function get isAsync():Boolean
{
return true;
}
public function open():IDataInput
{
fileGenerator = new AsyncDataProvider();
fileGenerator.fileSize = fileSize;
fileGenerator.begin();
return fileGenerator;
}
public function close():void
{
fileGenerator.end();
}
public function reportError(e:ErrorEvent):void
{
trace("Something went wrong: " + e.errorID + " - " + e.type + ", " + e.text );
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
678
679
36.
- Flex Flash Player
API-.
, , Adobe AIR
API-.

AIR .
AIR (Flex)
AIR (Flash)
,
. NativeMenu ( Mac
OS X), ( Windows Linux), .
AIR ,
Flash Player ,
Command . (
AIR .)

.
flash.display
NativeMenu
NativeMenuItem
ContextMenu
ContextMenuItem
Event
ContextMenuEvent
flash.ui
flash.events
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR .

Command SWF- HTML-.

Flash Player .
ContextMenu ContextMenuItem.
, , .
AIR NativeMenu
ContextMenu. HTML- AIR
WebKit HTML JavaScript.
( AIR) ,
. Mac OS X Windows Linux.
Mac OS X . API-
AIR .
. .
( AIR) .
NativeMenu menu
NativeWindow. Windows Linux, Mac OS X.
, Chrome.
Dock ( AIR)
Dock Mac OS X
Windows. Dock NativeMenu. Mac OS
X . Windows Linux
.
( AIR) AIR ,
.
display() NativeMenu.

Flash HTML.
, MXML, ActionScript JavaScript ( AIR).
.
Flex Adobe Flex Flex. Flex
, , . Flex
, Chrome. Flex ,
MXML. Flex Framework,
Flex, .
( AIR)
, AIR:
Mac OS X
Dock Mac OS X
HTML-
23.11.2012.
680
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

TextField ( TextField)

SWF- - InteractiveObject .
contextMenu. ,
, , , . AIR ,
contextMenu, NativeMenu ContextMenu.
Flash Player ContextMenu.
, ,
ContextMenu ContextMenuItem; .
, ContextMenuEvent, ,
contextMenuOwner , , mouseTarget
, .
NativeMenuEvent.
, :
var sprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
sprite.contextMenu = createContextMenu()
private function createContextMenu():ContextMenu{
var editContextMenu:ContextMenu = new ContextMenu();
var cutItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Cut")
cutItem.addEventListener(ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT, doCutCommand);
editContextMenu.customItems.push(cutItem);
var copyItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Copy")
copyItem.addEventListener(ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT, doCopyCommand);
editContextMenu.customItems.push(copyItem);
var pasteItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Paste")
pasteItem.addEventListener(ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT, doPasteCommand);
editContextMenu.customItems.push(pasteItem);
return editContextMenu
}
private function doCutCommand(event:ContextMenuEvent):void{trace("cut");}
private function doCopyCommand(event:ContextMenuEvent):void{trace("copy");}
private function doPasteCommand(event:ContextMenuEvent):void{trace("paste");}
. SWF-, ,
AIR .
Flash Player
SWF- .
, .
showDefaultContextMenu false,
.
23.11.2012.
681
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ContextMenu, hideBuiltInItems()
contextMenu DisplayObject.
, :
square.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
square.x =
square.y = 10;
addChild(square);
var menuItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Change Color");
menuItem.addEventListener(ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT,changeColor);
var customContextMenu:ContextMenu = new ContextMenu();
customContextMenu.hideBuiltInItems();
customContextMenu.customItems.push(menuItem);
square.contextMenu = customContextMenu;
function changeColor(event:ContextMenuEvent):void
{
square.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
}
{
return new ColorTransform(Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(),1,(Math.random() *
512) - 255, (Math.random() * 512) -255, (Math.random() * 512) - 255, 0);
}
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
. NativeMenu
NativeMenuItem. NativeMenuItem, , ,
NativeMenu. ()
. ( , .)
23.11.2012.
682
683
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. ,
, .
, , .
.
NativeMenu
Root Menu
NativeMenuItem
File
NativeMenu
File Menu
NativeMenuItem
New
NativeMenuItem
Save
NativeMenuItem
Open Recent
NativeMenu
NativeMenuItem
NativeMenu
Open Recent Menu
NativeMenuItem
GreatGatsby.pdf
NativeMenuItem
WarAndPeace.pdf
NativeMenuItem
Iliad.pdf
Edit
Edit Menu
NativeMenuItem
Copy
NativeMenuItem
Paste
NativeMenuItem
Separator
NativeMenuItem
Preferences
NativeMenu NativeMenuItem. NativeMenuItem

, ,
. NativeMenu . NativeMenuItem
NativeMenu submenu NativeMenuItem.
, , . :
(AIR) 691.

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenu NativeMenuItem preparing, displaying select:
Preparing:
preparing .
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. preparing Adobe AIR 2.6 .

Displaying ():
displaying .
preparing displaying
. , displaying
, .
, preparing, ,
, select .
target currentTarget ,
( ).
preparing displaying.
.
: -, select
. ,
select.
select
. select ,
. select
target .
, currentTarget .
. ContextMenu ContextMenuItem menuItemSelect
menuSelect, select, preparing displaying.
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
( ).
select ,
. , , ,
.
: , ,
-, . ,
keyEquivalent .
Shift .
Mac OS X ommand (Keyboard.COMMAND). Windows
Linux trl (Keyboard.CONTROL).
. -
keyEquivalentModifiers. .
, , ,
keyEquivalent, , Shift .
- Keyboard.
.
.
23.11.2012.
684
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. Keyboard.COMMAND Windows,
.
Ctrl.
, Ctrl+Shift+G:
var item:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Ungroup");
item.keyEquivalent = "G";
Ctrl+Shift+G
:
var item:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Ungroup");
item.keyEquivalent = "G";
item.keyEquivalentModifiers = [Keyboard.CONTROL];
. .
,
, .
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
. Linux, Mac OS
X Windows ,
.
Mac OS X Return.
mnemonicIndex .
Windows .
, ,
. (,
), .
,
, .
, .
Linux .
mnemonicIndex , .
.
0. ,
r, mnemonicIndex 2.
var item:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Format");
item.mnemonicIndex = 2;

Adobe AIR 1.0
: checked enabled:
checked true .
23.11.2012.
685
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


item.checked = true;
enabled true false, .
select.
item.enabled = false;

Adobe AIR 1.0
data NativeMenuItem . ,
File
.
var file:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("GreatGatsby.pdf")
var menuItem:NativeMenuItem = docMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem(file.name));
menuItem.data = file;
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , AIR.

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenu, ,
NativeMenu:
var root:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
, ,
. ,
, -.
. ,
, ,
addItemAt() .
, , , .
:

, ( Mac OS),
( )
23.11.2012.
686
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var root:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();

if (NativeApplication.supportsMenu)
{
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu = root;
}
else if (NativeWindow.supportsMenu)
{
nativeWindow.menu = root;
}
. Mac OS .
NativeMenu menu NativeApplication, .
, .
Adobe Flex FlexNativeMenu, ,
. Flex Framework, FlexNativeMenu
NativeMenu.

interactiveObject.contextMenu = root;
Dock
, ( Mac OS),
( )
if (NativeApplication.supportsSystemTrayIcon)
{
SystemTrayIcon(NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon).menu = root;
}
else if (NativeApplication.supportsDockIcon)
{
DockIcon(NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon).menu = root;
}
. Mac OS X Dock.
NativeMenu menu DockIcon, .
.

root.display(stage, x, y);

AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenuItem ,
NativeMenu, submenu . AIR
.
addSubmenu():
23.11.2012.
687
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var editMenuItem:NativeMenuItem = root.addSubmenu(new NativeMenu(), "Edit");
submenu :
var editMenuItem:NativeMenuItem = root.addItem("Edit", false);
editMenuItem.submenu = new NativeMenu();

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenuItem ,
, :
var copy:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Copy", false);
copy.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onCopyCommand);
editMenu.addItem(copy);
select - ( ). select
.
. , -,
select, .
-
Adobe AIR 1.0
- NativeMenuItem isSeparator
true . :
var separatorA:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("A", true);
editMenu.addItem(separatorA);
- , .
HTML (AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML-, HTMLLoader,
contextmenu.
, (
). ,
contextmenu preventDefault() :
function showContextMenu(event){
}
DHTML-
AIR. ,
display() HTML contextmenu:
23.11.2012.
688
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<html>
<head>
<script src="AIRAliases.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script>
function showContextMenu(event){
contextMenu.display(window.nativeWindow.stage, event.clientX, event.clientY);
}
function createContextMenu(){
var menu = new air.NativeMenu();
var command = menu.addItem(new air.NativeMenuItem("Custom command"));
command.addEventListener(air.Event.SELECT, onCommand);
return menu;
}
function onCommand(){
air.trace("Context command invoked.");
}
var contextMenu = createContextMenu();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p oncontextmenu="showContextMenu(event)" style="-khtml-user-select:auto;">Custom context
menu.</p>
</body>
</html>
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenu .
display(). ,

.
, NativeMenu popupMenu,
:
private function onMouseClick(event:MouseEvent):void {
popupMenu.display(event.target.stage, event.stageX, event.stageY);
}
. .
display().
23.11.2012.
689
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .


.
NativeMenu (AIR)
Event.PREPARING (Adobe AIR 2.6 )

Event.DISPLAYING
Event.SELECT ( )
NativeMenuItem (AIR)
Event.PREPARING (Adobe AIR 2.6 )

Event.SELECT
Event.DISPLAYING ( )
ContextMenu
ContextMenuEvent.MENU_SELECT
ContextMenuItem
ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT
Event.SELECT (AIR)

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeMenuItem
select:
var menuCommandX:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Command X");
menuCommandX.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, doCommandX)
select , select
. , ,
target . ,
:
23.11.2012.
690
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var colorMenuItem:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Choose a color");

var colorMenu:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
colorMenuItem.submenu = colorMenu;
var red:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Red");
var green:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Green");
var blue:NativeMenuItem = new NativeMenuItem("Blue");
colorMenu.addItem(red);
colorMenu.addItem(green);
colorMenu.addItem(blue);
if(NativeApplication.supportsMenu){
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu.addItem(colorMenuItem);
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, colorChoice);
} else if (NativeWindow.supportsMenu){
var windowMenu:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
this.stage.nativeWindow.menu = windowMenu;
windowMenu.addItem(colorMenuItem);
windowMenu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, colorChoice);
}
function colorChoice(event:Event):void {
var menuItem:NativeMenuItem = event.target as NativeMenuItem;
trace(menuItem.label + " has been selected");
}
ContextMenuItem, select,
menuItemSelect. menuItemSelect ,
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
displaying,
. displaying ,
.
menuSelect ContextMenu.
AIR 2.6 preparing
.
:
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , (AIR)
682.
23.11.2012.
691
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Windows, , Mac OS
X, .
MenuExample supportsMenu NativeWindow NativeApplication.
NativeWindow.supportsMenu true, NativeMenu ,
. NativeApplication.supportsMenu true,

Mac OS X.
. select
. , , , ,
select. displaying .

Documents ( ). ,
displaying .
package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.NativeMenu;
flash.display.NativeMenuItem;
flash.display.NativeWindow;
flash.events.Event;
flash.filesystem.File;
flash.desktop.NativeApplication;
public class MenuExample extends Sprite

{
private var recentDocuments:Array =
new Array(new File("app-storage:/GreatGatsby.pdf"),
new File("app-storage:/WarAndPeace.pdf"),
new File("app-storage:/Iliad.pdf"));
public function MenuExample()
{
var fileMenu:NativeMenuItem;
var editMenu:NativeMenuItem;
if (NativeWindow.supportsMenu){
stage.nativeWindow.menu = new NativeMenu();
stage.nativeWindow.menu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommandMenu);
fileMenu = stage.nativeWindow.menu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("File"));
fileMenu.submenu = createFileMenu();
editMenu = stage.nativeWindow.menu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Edit"));
editMenu.submenu = createEditMenu();
}
if (NativeApplication.supportsMenu){
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT,
selectCommandMenu);
fileMenu = NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu.addItem(new
NativeMenuItem("File"));
fileMenu.submenu = createFileMenu();
editMenu = NativeApplication.nativeApplication.menu.addItem(new
NativeMenuItem("Edit"));
editMenu.submenu = createEditMenu();
}
}
23.11.2012.
692
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function createFileMenu():NativeMenu {

var fileMenu:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
fileMenu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommandMenu);
var newCommand:NativeMenuItem = fileMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("New"));
newCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommand);
var saveCommand:NativeMenuItem = fileMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Save"));
saveCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommand);
var openRecentMenu:NativeMenuItem =
fileMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Open Recent"));
openRecentMenu.submenu = new NativeMenu();
openRecentMenu.submenu.addEventListener(Event.DISPLAYING,
updateRecentDocumentMenu);
openRecentMenu.submenu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommandMenu);
return fileMenu;
}
public function createEditMenu():NativeMenu {
var editMenu:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
editMenu.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommandMenu);
var copyCommand:NativeMenuItem = editMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Copy"));
copyCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommand);
copyCommand.keyEquivalent = "c";
var pasteCommand:NativeMenuItem =
editMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Paste"));
pasteCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommand);
pasteCommand.keyEquivalent = "v";
editMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("", true));
var preferencesCommand:NativeMenuItem =
editMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Preferences"));
preferencesCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectCommand);
return editMenu;
}
private function updateRecentDocumentMenu(event:Event):void {
trace("Updating recent document menu.");
var docMenu:NativeMenu = NativeMenu(event.target);
for each (var item:NativeMenuItem in docMenu.items) {
docMenu.removeItem(item);
}
for each (var file:File in recentDocuments) {
var menuItem:NativeMenuItem =
docMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem(file.name));
menuItem.data = file;
menuItem.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectRecentDocument);
}
}
private function selectRecentDocument(event:Event):void {
trace("Selected recent document: " + event.target.data.name);
}
23.11.2012.
693
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

private function selectCommand(event:Event):void {

trace("Selected command: " + event.target.label);
}
private function selectCommandMenu(event:Event):void {
if (event.currentTarget.parent != null) {
var menuItem:NativeMenuItem =
findItemForMenu(NativeMenu(event.currentTarget));
if (menuItem != null) {
trace("Select event for \"" +
event.target.label +
"\" command handled by menu: " +
menuItem.label);
}
} else {
trace("Select event for \"" +
event.target.label +
"\" command handled by root menu.");
}
}
private function findItemForMenu(menu:NativeMenu):NativeMenuItem {
for each (var item:NativeMenuItem in menu.parent.items) {
if (item != null) {
if (item.submenu == menu) {
return item;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
694
695
37. AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, Mac OS X,
. Adobe AIR
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.
(Flex)
(Flash)

flash.desktop.NativeApplication
flash.desktop.DockIcon
flash.desktop.SystemTrayIcon

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon .
DockIcon SystemTrayIcon . ,
InteractiveIcon AIR ,
NativeApplication.supportsDockIcon NativeApplication.supportsSystemTrayIcon.
InteractiveIcon width, height bitmaps,
. DockIcon SystemTrayIcon
.
,
, NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bitmaps.
.
- bitmaps
. AIR ,
, .
, :
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bitmaps =
[bmp16x16.bitmapData, bmp128x128.bitmapData];
, ,
bitmaps. , enterFrame
timer.
Windows Linux
Mac OS X, bitmaps .
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bitmaps = [];
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , NativeApplication.supportsDockIcon true.
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon (
).
. AIR Mac OS X.
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, NativeMenu, ,
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.menu.
.

Adobe AIR 1.0

NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bounce(). bounce() priority
informational, . critical,
, . priority
NotificationType.
. , .

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeApplication invoke.
, . invoke
.
23.11.2012.
696
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR ,
NativeApplication.supportsSystemTrayIcon true,
Windows Linux. Windows Linux
. .
, BitmapData, bitmaps .
, , bitmaps.
bitmaps null.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, NativeMenu
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.menu (
). .

Adobe AIR 1.0
, tooltip:
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.tooltip = "Application name";

Adobe AIR 1.0
SystemTrayIcon, NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon,
ScreenMouseEvent click, mouseDown, mouseUp, rightClick, rightMouseDown rightMouseUp.
, ,
.
:
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR, ,
. ( visible true
; .)
23.11.2012.
697
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.NativeMenu;
flash.display.NativeMenuItem;
flash.desktop.DockIcon;
flash.desktop.SystemTrayIcon;
flash.events.Event;
public class SysTrayApp extends Sprite

{
public function SysTrayApp():void{
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.autoExit = false;
var icon:Loader = new Loader();
var iconMenu:NativeMenu = new NativeMenu();
var exitCommand:NativeMenuItem = iconMenu.addItem(new NativeMenuItem("Exit"));
exitCommand.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, function(event:Event):void {
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bitmaps = [];
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.exit();
});
if (NativeApplication.supportsSystemTrayIcon) {
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.autoExit = false;
icon.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, iconLoadComplete);
icon.load(new URLRequest("icons/AIRApp_16.png"));
var systray:SystemTrayIcon =
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon as SystemTrayIcon;
systray.tooltip = "AIR application";
systray.menu = iconMenu;
}
if (NativeApplication.supportsDockIcon){
icon.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,iconLoadComplete);
icon.load(new URLRequest("icons/AIRApp_128.png"));
var dock:DockIcon = NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon as DockIcon;
dock.menu = iconMenu;
}
}
private function iconLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.icon.bitmaps =
[event.target.content.bitmapData];
}
}
}
. Flex WindowedApplication
visible WindowedApplication false.
.
23.11.2012.
698
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. AIRApp_16.png
AIRApp_128.png icons . ( ,
, AIR SDK.)

Adobe AIR 1.0
, , ,
, .
Mac OS X , .
Microsoft Windows Linux
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
, . Mac OS X
( 696). Windows Linux
, notifyUser() NativeWindow.
type, , :
NotificationType.CRITICAL: , .
NotificationType.INFORMATIONAL: , .
. Linux .
notifyUser() .
:
stage.nativeWindow.notifyUser(NotificationType.CRITICAL);
NativeWindow.notifyUser() ,
, . NativeWindow.supportsNotification
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
Windows utility lightweight .
.
23.11.2012.
699
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
normal, ,
, ,
. , ,
autoExit NativeApplication false .
, <visible>false</visible>
<initalWindow> ( visible true
activate() ).
, , type NativeWindowInitOption,
, NativeWindowType.UTILITY
NativeWindowType.LIGHTWEIGHT.
Mac OS X .
, , .
nativeWindowDisplayState .
visible false:
private function preventMinimize(event:NativeWindowDisplayStateEvent):void{
if(event.afterDisplayState == NativeWindowDisplayState.MINIMIZED){
event.target.visible = false;
}
}
Mac OS X visible false

. , .
23.11.2012.
700
701
38.
Flash Player , FileReference.
Flash Player
.
Adobe AIR ,
Flash Player. API AIR ,
, . .

flash.net.FileReference
flash.net.FileReferenceList
flash.filesystem.File
flash.filesystem.FileStream
FileReference
FileReference .
FileReference ,
.
FileReference , .
FileReference browse(), upload() download().
browse(), . upload()
. download()
. Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 FileReference
load() save(). load() save()
.
URLLoader Loader .
. File, FileReference, FileStream
. File FileStream
AIR, Flash Player.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FileReference
FileReference .
FileReference , , , , ,
.
. creator Mac OS.
null.
. extension Adobe AIR.
FileReference .
new, :
import flash.net.FileReference;
FileReferenceList.browse(), ,
.
FileReference, .
FileReference, .
FileReference.browse(),
.
FileReference.upload() FileReference.load().
FileReference.upload() .
FileReference.load() .
FileReference.download(). download() ,
.
.
FileReference.load(). ,
browse(). load()
browse() ( ).
FileReference.save().
.
.
. browse(), download() save(),
.
FileReference, name, size modificationDate ,
.
FileReference.browse() FileReferenceList.browse(),
.
FileReference.download(),
.
. FileReference.name.
, .
23.11.2012.
702
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FileReference.browse(), FileReferenceList.browse(),
FileReference.download(), FileReference.load() FileReference.save()
SWF-,
.
SWF-
, , .
, SWF-,
.
. FileReference.

FileReference.load() .
. FileReference.browse(),
. , Adobe AIR
.
FileReference.load() ,
. FileReference
.
FileReference .
open (Event.OPEN): .
progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS):
.
complete (Event.COMPLETE):
.
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR): , -
/ .
FileReference,
ByteArray data FileReference.
,
.
23.11.2012.
703
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
flash.net.FileFilter;
flash.net.FileReference;
public class FileReferenceExample1 extends Sprite

{
private var fileRef:FileReference;
public function FileReferenceExample1()
{
fileRef = new FileReference();
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
fileRef.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
fileRef.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,
onSecurityError);
var textTypeFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt;*.rtf");
fileRef.browse([textTypeFilter]);
}
public function onFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.load();
}
public function onProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Loaded " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File was successfully loaded.");
trace(fileRef.data);
}
public function onCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The browse request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onIOError(evt:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace("There was an IO Error.");
}
public function onSecurityError(evt:Event):void
{
trace("There was a security error.");
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
704
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FileReference fileRef,
browse(). browse() , .
onFileSelected().
progress complete, load() FileReference.
.
trace().
Adobe AIR FileStream .
. 740.

FileReference.save() .
, ,
. .
FileReference .
. FileReference.save() ,
. .
, Adobe AIR
.
FileReference.save() . FileReference
.
FileReference .
select (Event.SELECT): ,
.
cancel (Event.CANCEL): ,
.
open (Event.OPEN): .
.
.
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR): , -
/ .
, data FileReference.save(),
:
String, UTF-8.
XML, XML- .
ByteArray, -
.
, FileReference.save()
toString() String UTF-8.
toString() , .
23.11.2012.
705
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

data null, .
FileReference.load().

.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
flash.net.FileFilter;
public class FileReferenceExample2 extends Sprite

{
private var fileRef:FileReference;
public function FileReferenceExample2()
{
fileRef = new FileReference();
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
fileRef.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
fileRef.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,
onSecurityError);
var textTypeFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt;*.rtf");
fileRef.browse([textTypeFilter]);
}
public function onFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.load();
}
public function onProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Loaded " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The browse request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File was successfully loaded.");
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
saveFile();
}
public function saveFile():void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onSaveFileSelected);
23.11.2012.
706
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

fileRef.save(fileRef.data,"NewFileName.txt");
}
public function onSaveFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onSaveProgress);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSaveComplete);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onSaveCancel);
}
public function onSaveProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Saved " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onSaveComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File saved.");
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.SELECT, onSaveFileSelected);
fileRef.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onSaveProgress);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSaveComplete);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onSaveCancel);
}
public function onSaveCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The save request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onIOError(evt:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace("There was an IO Error.");
}
public function onSecurityError(evt:Event):void
{
trace("There was a security error.");
}
}
}
, onComplete(). onComplete()
saveFile(). saveFile()
FileReference.save(). FileReference.save() ,
.
.
Adobe AIR FileStream .
. 740.
23.11.2012.
707
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, browse(),
. FileReference.upload()
. FileReferenceList.browse(),
Flash Player FileReferenceList.fileList,
. FileReference.upload(),
.
. FileReference.browse() .
,
FileReferenceList.browse().

.
FileFilter browse().
var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Images (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png)", "*.jpg;
*.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)", "*.txt; *.rtf");
var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes, textTypes);
fileRef.browse(allTypes);
,
Event.SELECT.
FileReference.browse(), -.
try
{
var success:Boolean = fileRef.browse();
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/fileUploadScript.cfm")
try
{
fileRef.upload(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload file.");
}
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}
23.11.2012.
708
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FileReference.upload(),
URLRequest.method URLRequest.data POST GET.
FileReference.upload()
.
open event (Event.OPEN): .
.
.
httpStatus (HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS):
HTTP.
httpResponseStatus (HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS): ,
upload() uploadUnencoded() HTTP Adobe AIR
.
securityError (SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR):
.
uploadCompleteData event (DataEvent.UPLOAD_COMPLETE_DATA):
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR):
:
-, Flash Player ,
.
SWF- , (
). Flash Player .
url . FileReference.upload()
HTTP HTTPS.
Flash Player ,
. SWF-,
Microsoft ActiveX, ,
, .
ActiveX,
.
ColdFusion,
Flash Player, , :
<cffile action="upload" filefield="Filedata" destination="#ExpandPath('./')#"
nameconflict="OVERWRITE" />
ColdFusion , Flash Player,

, ColdFusion, .
, .
. ,
, ,
, .
23.11.2012.
709
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .
10, , 200 ,
JPEG-, GIF- PNG-.
<?php
$MAXIMUM_FILESIZE = 1024 * 200; // 200KB
$MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT = 10; // keep maximum 10 files on server
echo exif_imagetype($_FILES['Filedata']);
if ($_FILES['Filedata']['size'] <= $MAXIMUM_FILESIZE)
{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['Filedata']['tmp_name'],
"./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
$type = exif_imagetype("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
if ($type == 1 || $type == 2 || $type == 3)
{
rename("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name'],
"./images/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
else
{
unlink("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
}
$directory = opendir('./images/');
$files = array();
while ($file = readdir($directory))
{
array_push($files, array('./images/'.$file, filectime('./images/'.$file)));
}
usort($files, sorter);
if (count($files) > $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT)
{
$files_to_delete = array_splice($files, 0, count($files) - $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($files_to_delete); $i++)
{
unlink($files_to_delete[$i][0]);
}
}
print_r($files);
closedir($directory);
function sorter($a, $b)
{
if ($a[1] == $b[1])
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return ($a[1] < $b[1]) ? -1 : 1;
}
}
?>
POST GET.
POST ,
:
23.11.2012.
710
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


fileRef.browse();
{
var params:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
params.date = new Date();
params.ssid = "94103-1394-2345";
var request:URLRequest = new
URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/FileReferenceUpload/fileupload.cfm");
request.data = params;
fileRef.upload(request, "Custom1");
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}
URLVariables, ,
. ActionScript ,
URLRequest,
POST GET. , ,
. , (GET
POST), URLRequest.method URLRequestMethod.GET
URLRequestMethod.POST.
, ActionScript 3.0 Filedata
upload(), ,
Filedata Custom1.
Flash Player .
, true upload().
, ,
( ).
. Flash Player
Windows.
, , HTTP- POST
:
Content-Type ( ) multipart/form-data.
Content-Disposition ( ), name Filedata,
filename . name,
uploadDataFieldName FileReference.upload().
.
HTTP- POST:
23.11.2012.
711
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

POST /handler.asp HTTP/1.1

Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: www.mydomain.com
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
sushi.jpg
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="sushi.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Test File
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
(actual file data,,,)
HTTP- POST POST: api_sig, api_key auth_token,

"photo".
23.11.2012.
712
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

POST /handler.asp HTTP/1.1

Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: www.mydomain.com
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
sushi.jpg
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_sig"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_key"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="auth_token"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"; filename="sushi.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
(actual file data,,,)
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7--

,
FileReference.download() : request defaultFileName.
URLRequest, URL- .
. ,
. , defaultFileName,
URL-.
index.xml , SWF-.
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("index.xml");
fileRef.download(request);
currentnews.xml index.xml, defaultFileName,

.
23.11.2012.
713
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("index.xml");

var fileToDownload:FileReference = new FileReference();
fileToDownload.download(request, "currentnews.xml");
, .
defaultFileName , ,
, . ,
defaultFileName, ,
URL.
, .
download() URL,
. ActionScript 3.0
, ColdFusion.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.net.URLRequestMethod;
flash.net.URLVariables;
public class DownloadFileExample extends Sprite

{
private var fileToDownload:FileReference;
public function DownloadFileExample()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
request.url = "http://www.[yourdomain].com/downloadfile.cfm";
request.method = URLRequestMethod.GET;
request.data = new URLVariables("id=2");
fileToDownload = new FileReference();
try
{
fileToDownload.download(request, "file2.txt");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to download file.");
}
}
}
}
ColdFusion (download.cfm),
URL.
<cfparam name="URL.id" default="1" />
<cfswitch expression="#URL.id#">
<cfcase value="2">
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('two.txt')#" deletefile="No" />
</cfcase>
<cfdefaultcase>
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('one.txt')#" deletefile="No" />
</cfdefaultcase>
</cfswitch>
23.11.2012.
714
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

FileReferenceList
FileReferenceList
, .
FileReference.upload(), , .
FileFilter (imageFilter textFilter)
.
var imageFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Image Files (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png)",
"*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)", "*.txt; *.rtf");
var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
try
{
var success:Boolean = fileRefList.browse(new Array(imageFilter, textFilter));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
FileReferenceList
, FileReference.browse() ,
FileReferenceList .
FileReference.upload(), .
23.11.2012.
715
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();

fileRefList.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
fileRefList.browse();
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/fileUploadScript.cfm");
var file:FileReference;
var files:FileReferenceList = FileReferenceList(event.target);
var selectedFileArray:Array = files.fileList;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < selectedFileArray.length; i++)
{
file = FileReference(selectedFileArray[i]);
file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
file.upload(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload files.");
}
}
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}
Event.COMPLETE FileReference , Flash

Player completeHandler() .
API-
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
API Adobe AIR :
File;
FileMode;
FileStream.
API- ( ) :
, , ;
;
.
23.11.2012.
716
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
(Flash)
(Flex)
(Flex)
XML- (Flex)
(Flex)
Adobe AIR , , .
flash.filesystem. :
File
File
File . File
.
FileMode
FileMode , fileMode
open() openAsync() FileStream. fileMode
FileStream , , ,
.
FileStream
FileStream . File,
, FileStream,
.
File , :
File.copyTo() File.copyToAsync()
File.deleteDirectory() File.deleteDirectoryAsync()
File.deleteFile() File.deleteFileAsync()
File.getDirectoryListing() File.getDirectoryListingAsync()
File.moveTo() File.moveToAsync()
File.moveToTrash() File.moveToTrashAsync()
, FileStream ,
FileStream : open() openAsync().

( ).
.
addEventListener() File FileStream, .
, .
, , ,
, .
23.11.2012.
717
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
File .
File FileReference. FileReference,
Adobe Flash AIR, . File ,
Flash ( SWF-
).
File
Adobe AIR 1.0
File :
, ,
, .

( )

File, ,
FileStream.
File .
.
File
Adobe AIR 1.0
File , :
nativePath
. , Windows
:\Sample directory\test.txt, Mac OS /Sample directory/test.txt. Windows
nativePath (\), Mac OS Linux
(/).
url
URL- , . , Windows
file:///c:/Sample%20directory/test.txt, Mac OS
file:///Sample%20directory/test.txt. file,
URL-, AIR URL 728
23.11.2012.
718
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File Mac OS, Windows

Linux. :
File.applicationStorageDirectory ,
AIR.
. .
Android iOS
,
.
File.applicationDirectory , (
).
, . ,
. .
File.desktopDirectory .
, .
File.documentsDirectory .
, .
File.userDirectory . ,
.
. ,
, File.documentsDirectory, File.desktopDirectory
File.userDirectory .
. , Mac Windows
.
File.desktopDirectory .

, . resolvePath()
. , preferences.xml :
var prefsFile:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory;
prefsFile = prefsFile.resolvePath("preferences.xml");
File , ,
. , C:\Documents and Settings\joe\
Windows. File,
File.documentsDirectory.
23.11.2012.
719
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Android
/data/data/
/data/data/air.applicationID/filename/Local Store
/mnt/sdcard
/mnt/sdcard
/data/data/applicationID/cache/FlashTmp.randomString
/mnt/sdcard
/var/mobile/Applications/uid/filename.app
/var/mobile/Applications/uid/Library/Application
Support/applicationID/Local Store
/var/mobile/Applications/uid/Documents
/private/var/mobile/Applications/uid/tmp/FlashTmpNNN
/opt/filename/share
/home/userName/.appdata/applicationID/Local Store
/home/userName/Desktop
/home/userName/Documents
/tmp/FlashTmp.randomString
/home/userName
/Applications/filename.app/Contents/Resources
3.2 )
iOS
Linux
Mac
/Users/userName/Library/Preferences/applicationid/Local Store (AIR
path/Library/Application Support/applicationid/Local Store (AIR 3.3
), path
/Users/userName/Library/Containers/bundle-id/Data (
) /Users/userName (
/Users/userName/Desktop
/Users/userName/Documents
/private/var/folders/JY/randomString/TemporaryItems/FlashTmp
/Users/userName
23.11.2012.
720
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Windows
C:\Program Files\filename
C:\Documents and
settings\userName\ApplicationData\applicationID\Local Store
C:\Documents and settings\userName\Desktop
C:\Documents and settings\userName\My Documents
C:\Documents and settings\userName\Local

Settings\Temp\randomString.tmp
C:\Documents and settings\userName

. , , .
File.
AIR applicationID filename, , .
publisher ID,
. userName
, .
AIR for TV
y AIR for TV AIR
. AIR
. , AIR for TV
AIR.
AIR ,
ActionScript 3.0. . AIR for TV
ActionScript 3.0 .
AIR for TV
, .
ActionScript 3.0 :
/app/ , , AIR.
/app-storage/ , , AIR.
/home/ , .
/tmp/ , , AIR.
/volumes/ , , ,
, .
,
, ActionScript.
File.nativePath File.
.
23.11.2012.
721
722
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
File.nativePat
h
applicationDirectory
/app/
applicationStorageDirectory
/app-storage/
desktopDirectory
/home/

.
, ,
userDirectory documentsDirectory.
userDirectory
/home/

.
, ,
desktopDirectory documentsDirectory.
documentsDirectory
/home/

.
, ,
userDirectory desktopDirectory.
createTempDirectory()
/tmp/
. AIR for
TV
AIR.
AIR for TV.
File.createTempFile() /tmp/.
File.getRootDirectories() File. nativePath File

/. app, app-storage, home tmp.
StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo.getStorageVolumes() Vector
StorageVolume. rootDirectory StorageVolume File.
nativePath File /volumes/.
/volumes/.
File,
Adobe AIR 1.0
File , .

Adobe AIR 1.0
File . File
AIR Test :
var file:File = File.userDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");

Adobe AIR 1.0
File . File
AIR Test :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var file:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");

Adobe AIR 1.0
File . File
AIR Test :
var file:File = File.desktopDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");

Adobe AIR 1.0
File . AIR ,
.
. ,
(, ). ,
File prefs.xml,
:
var file:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory;
file = file.resolvePath("prefs.xml");

.
.
File.applicationStorage URI app-storage:
Mac OS AIR:
AIR 3.2 : /Users/user name/Library/Preferences/applicationID/Local Store/
AIR 3.3 : path/Library/Application Support/applicationID/Local Store,
path /Users/username/Library/Containers/bundle-id/Data ( )
/Users/username ( )
(AIR 3.2):
/Users/babbage/Library/Preferences/com.example.TestApp/Local Store
Windows Documents and Settings, :

C:\Documents and Settings\ \Application Data\applicationID\Local Store\
:
C:\Documents and Settings\babbage\Application Data\com.example.TestApp\Local Store
Linux :
/home/ /.appdata/ /Local Store/
:
/home/babbage/.appdata/com.example.TestApp/Local Store
Android:
/data/data/androidPackageID/applicationID/Local Store
23.11.2012.
723
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
/data/data/air.com.example.TestApp/com.example.TestApp/Local Store
AIR for TV AIR for TV

721.
. ,
.
URL- ( url) File, File.applicationStorageDirectory,
URL- app-storage (. AIR URL-
728), :
var dir:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory;
dir = dir.resolvePath("preferences");
trace(dir.url); // app-storage:/preferences

Adobe AIR 1.0
File , (.. ).
File.applicationDirectory.
, . ,
File images :
var dir:File = File.applicationDirectory;
dir = dir.resolvePath("images");
URL- ( url) File, File.applicationDirectory,

URL- app (. AIR URL- 728),
:
dir = dir.resolvePath("images");
trace(dir.url); // app:/images
. Android nativePath
. nativePath .
URL .

Adobe AIR 1.0
File.getRootDirectories() , C:,
Windows. Mac Linux
( /). StorageVolumeInfo.getStorageVolumes()
(.
738).
. Android .
File, /,
. , spaceAvailable 0.
23.11.2012.
724
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
File . nativePath
File, ( Windows):
var file:File = new File();
file.nativePath = "C:\\AIR Test";
: , .
, Windows.
, , File,
File.applicationStorageDirectory.
resolvePath() (. ).

Adobe AIR 1.0
resolvePath() . ,
File AIR Test .
var file:File = File.userDirectory;
file = file.resolvePath("AIR Test");
url File URL-, :

var urlStr:String = "file:///C:/AIR Test/";
var file:File = new File()
file.url = urlStr;
. 728.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File browseForDirectory(), ,
. browseForDirectory()
. File select,
, cancel, .
,
:
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, dirSelected);
file.browseForDirectory("Select a directory");
function dirSelected(e:Event):void {
trace(file.nativePath);
}
. Android browseForDirectory() .
. cancel.
, , .
23.11.2012.
725
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , ,
currentDirectory InvokeEvent, .
. 943.
File,
Adobe AIR 1.0
, File.

Adobe AIR 1.0
: , .
, C:/foo.txt Windows.
, ,
File, File.applicationStorageDirectory.
resolvePath() (. 728).
url File URL-, :
var urlStr:String = "file:///C:/AIR Test/test.txt";
var file:File = new File()
file.url = urlStr;
File() URL-, :
var urlStr:String = "file:///C:/AIR Test/test.txt";
var file:File = new File(urlStr);
url URL URI (, "%20):

file.url = "file:///c:/AIR Test";
trace(file.url); // file:///c:/AIR%20Test
nativePath File . ,
Windows, File
text.txt AIR Test ::
file.nativePath = "C:/AIR Test/test.txt";
File(), :
var file:File = new File("C:/AIR Test/test.txt");
nativePath (/).
Windows (\),
.
. 728.
23.11.2012.
726
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
getDirectoryListing() File File,
. .
734.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File , ,
:
browseForOpen()
browseForSave()
browseForOpenMultiple()
. browseForOpen() browseForSave() select,

(, browseForSave(), ).
browseForOpen() browseForSave(), File .
browseForOpenMultiple() selectMultiple, .
selectMultiple FileListEvent, files,
File ( ).
, :
var fileToOpen:File = File.documentsDirectory;
selectTextFile(fileToOpen);
function selectTextFile(root:File):void
{
var txtFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text", "*.as;*.css;*.html;*.txt;*.xml");
root.browseForOpen("Open", [txtFilter]);
root.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, fileSelected);
}
function fileSelected(event:Event):void
{
trace(fileToOpen.nativePath);
}
browse ,
Error.
. Android browseForOpen() browseForOpenMultiple()
, . browseForSave()
, .
, ,
.
23.11.2012.
727
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
File , resolvePath()
nativePath url , ( Windows):
var file1:File = File.documentsDirectory;
file1 = file1.resolvePath("AIR Test");
trace(file1.nativePath); // C:\Documents and Settings\userName\My Documents\AIR Test
file2 = file2.resolvePath("..");
trace(file2.nativePath); // C:\Documents and Settings\userName
file3.nativePath += "/subdirectory";
trace(file3.nativePath); // C:\Documents and Settings\userName\My Documents\subdirectory
var file4:File = new File();
file4.url = "file:///c:/AIR Test/test.txt";
trace(file4.nativePath); // C:\AIR Test\test.txt
nativePath
(/). Windows (\),
.
AIR URL-
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR url File URL-.
URL
file
. :
file:///c:/AIR Test/test.txt
URL , URL- file://<host>/<path>.

<host> , ,
URL-. URL-
(///).
app

(, application.xml ). ,
:
app:/images
app-storage
. AIR
,
, . , prefs.xml
:
app-storage:/settings/prefs.xml

Adobe AIR 1.0
getRelativePath()
:
23.11.2012.
728
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var file1:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");

var file2:File = File.documentsDirectory
file2 = file2.resolvePath("AIR Test/bob/test.txt");
trace(file1.getRelativePath(file2)); // bob/test.txt
getRelativePath() useDotDot ..
:
file1 = file1.resolvePath("AIR Test");
file2 = file2.resolvePath("AIR Test/bob/test.txt");
file3 = file3.resolvePath("AIR Test/susan/test.txt");
trace(file2.getRelativePath(file1, true)); // ../..
trace(file3.getRelativePath(file2, true)); // ../../bob/test.txt

Adobe AIR 1.0
Windows Mac OS . File
:
File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("test.txt");
File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("TeSt.TxT");
. ,
, AIR Test:
var file:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR test");
trace(file.nativePath); // ... AIR test
file.canonicalize();
trace(file.nativePath); // ... AIR Test
canonicalize() nativePath ,
. , ( Linux),
, , canonicalize()
( , ).
canonicalize() ( 8.3)
Windows, :
var path:File = new File();
path.nativePath = "C:\\AIR~1";
path.canonicalize();
trace(path.nativePath); // C:\AIR Test

Adobe AIR 1.0
:
23.11.2012.
729
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. Mac OS
Mac OS Finder , .
. Mac OS, Linux Windows Vista.
.
. ( ),
, .
, , , .
,
, , . , Windows
isSymbolicLink File, ( NTFS),
true.
File isPackage isSymbolicLink, , File
.
,
:
var desktopNodes:Array = File.desktopDirectory.getDirectoryListing();
for (var i:uint = 0; i < desktopNodes.length; i++)
{
if (desktopNodes[i].isDirectory && !desktopNodes[i].isPackage)
{
trace(desktopNodes[i].name);
}
}
,
:
{
if (!desktopNodes[i].isSymbolicLink)
{
trace(desktopNodes[i].name);
}
}
canonicalize() , ,
.
, , :
{
if (desktopNodes[i].isSymbolicLink)
{
var linkNode:File = desktopNodes[i] as File;
linkNode.canonicalize();
trace(linkNode.nativePath);
}
}
23.11.2012.
730
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
spaceAvailable File
File . ,
.
trace(File.applicationStorageDirectory.spaceAvailable);
File , spaceAvailable ,
. File , spaceAvailable
, . ,
spaceAvailable 0. File ,
spaceAvailable , .
, , , ,
.
.
, , ,
. , .
. ,
. ,
. .
740.
StorageVolumeInfo.getStorageVolumes()
(. 738).

Adobe AIR 2
AIR 2 ,
. , AIR DOC- ,
. openWithDefaultApplication() File
. , test.doc
, DOC:
var file:File = File.deskopDirectory;
file = file.resolvePath("test.doc");
file.openWithDefaultApplication();
. Linux MIME ( ) .
mp3- ,
mp3-:
23.11.2012.
731
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var file:File = File.documentsDirectory;

var mp3Filter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("MP3 Files", "*.mp3");
file.browseForOpen("Open", [mp3Filter]);
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, fileSelected);
function fileSelected(e:Event):void
{
file.openWithDefaultApplication();
}
openWithDefaultApplication() ,
.
AIR openWithDefaultApplication() . Windows
AIR (, EXE BAT). Mac OS Linux
AIR . (
AppletLauncher Mac OS csh, bash ruby Linux.)
openWithDefaultApplication() .
.
File.openWithDefaultApplication().
. AIR,
( ).

Adobe AIR 1.0
File ,
:
File.lineEnding
,
. Mac OS Linux . Windows ,
.
File.separator
, . Mac OS Linux
(/). Windows (\).
File.systemCharset
, .
, .
Capabilities ,
.
Capabilities.hasIME
, (IME) ,
: (true) (false).
Capabilities.language
, .
Capabilities.os
23.11.2012.
732
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. , Capabilities.os .
, .
, .
, :
var separator:String;
if (Capablities.os.indexOf("Mac") > -1)
{
separator = "/";
}
else
{
separator = "\\";
}
Linux.
File.separator.

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
File, , . File,
722.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File.createDirectory() . ,
AIR Test, :
var dir:File = File.userDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");
dir.createDirectory();
, createDirectory() .
FileStream .
FileStream fileMode
FileStream(), FileMode.APPEND FileMode.WRITE. .
740.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File createTempDirectory(), System
, :
var temp:File = File.createTempDirectory();
createTempDirectory() ,
.
23.11.2012.
733
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
. , createTempFile(),
System.
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
getDirectoryListing() getDirectoryListingAsync() File
File, .
,
( ):
var directory:File = File.documentsDirectory;
var contents:Array = directory.getDirectoryListing();
for (var i:uint = 0; i < contents.length; i++)
{
trace(contents[i].name, contents[i].size);
}
directoryListing
files, File, :
var directory:File = File.documentsDirectory;
directory.getDirectoryListingAsync();
directory.addEventListener(FileListEvent.DIRECTORY_LISTING, dirListHandler);
function dirListHandler(event:FileListEvent):void
{
var contents:Array = event.files;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < contents.length; i++)
{
trace(contents[i].name, contents[i].size);
}
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
. , :
var sourceDir:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");
var resultDir:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test Copy");
sourceDir.copyTo(resultDir);
overwrite copyTo() true,

(
).
, newLocation copyTo() .
, .
23.11.2012.
734
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. 736.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File deleteDirectory() deleteDirectoryAsync().
. , (.
AIR 717). deleteDirectoryContents (
). true ( false),
, .
, AIR Test
:
var directory:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");
directory.deleteDirectory(true);
AIR Test :
var directory:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test");
directory.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler)
directory.deleteDirectoryAsync(true);
function completeHandler(event:Event):void {
trace("Deleted.")
}
moveToTrash() moveToTrashAsync(),
. .
738.

Adobe AIR 1.0
API- AIR
. , , ,
. ,
AIR 1159, .
. AIR (
). .
951.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File , ,
File:
23.11.2012.
735
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
creationDate
creator
. extension. ( creator
Macintosh Mac OS, Mac OS X.)
downloaded
(AIR 2 ) , , ,
. ,
:
Windows XP SP2 Windows Vista
Mac OS 10.5
exists
, , .
extension
, . (.)
( ). , extension null.
icon
Icon, , .
isDirectory
, File .
modificationDate
name
( , ) .
nativePath
. .
File 718.
parent
, , File. null,
File .
size
type
. extension. ( Macintosh
, Mac OS,
Mac OS X.)
url
URL- . . File 718.
. File c ActionScript 3.0

Flash Platform.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File : copyTo() copyToAsync(). File
: moveTo() moveToAsync(). copyTo()
moveTo() , copyToAsync() moveToAsync() (.
AIR 717).
File. ,
, ,
( ).
test.txt AIR Test
copy.txt :
23.11.2012.
736
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var original:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test/test.txt");

var newFile:File = File.resolvePath("AIR Test/copy.txt");
original.copyTo(newFile, true);
overwrite copyTo() ( ) true.

overwrite true .
. false ( ) IOErrorEvent,
( ).
, Async,
. addEventListener() ,
:
var original = File.documentsDirectory;
original = original.resolvePath("AIR Test/test.txt");
var destination:File = File.documentsDirectory;
destination = destination.resolvePath("AIR Test 2/copy.txt");
original.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileMoveCompleteHandler);
original.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, fileMoveIOErrorEventHandler);
original.moveToAsync(destination);
function fileMoveCompleteHandler(event:Event):void {
trace(event.target); // [object File]
}
function fileMoveIOErrorEventHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace("I/O Error.");
}
File File.moveToTrash() File.moveToTrashAsync(),

.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File deleteFile() deleteFileAsync(). .
, (. AIR
717).
, test.txt :
var file:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("test.txt");
file.deleteFile();
test.txt :
file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler)
file.deleteFileAsync();
trace("Deleted.")
}
23.11.2012.
737
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

moveToTrash() moveToTrashAsync,
. .
738.

Adobe AIR 1.0
File moveToTrash() moveToTrashAsync().
. , (.
AIR 717).
, test.txt
:
file.moveToTrash();
. ,
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
File createTempFile(),
, :
var temp:File = File.createTempFile();
createTempFile() ,
.
,
. , createTempDirectory(),
System.
,
.

Adobe AIR 2
AIR 2 .
StorageVolumeInfo storageVolumeInfo.
StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo storageVolumeMount
. , storageVolumeUnmount.
StorageVolumeChangeEvent .
. Linux StorageVolumeInfo
storageVolumeMount storageVolumeUnmount ,
.
23.11.2012.
738
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

storageVolume StorageVolumeChangeEvent StorageVolume.

StorageVolume :
drive Windows (null )
fileSystemType (, FAT, NTFS,

HFS UFS);
isRemoveable (true) (false);
isWritable (true) (false);
name ;
rootDirectory File, ;
StorageVolumeChangeEvent rootDirectory. rootDirectory

File, ,
.
storageVolume StorageVolumeChangeEvent (null) .
rootDirectory .
, :
StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo.addEventListener(StorageVolumeChangeEvent.STORAGE_VOLUME
_MOUNT, onVolumeMount);
function onVolumeMount(event:StorageVolumeChangeEvent):void
{
trace(event.storageVolume.name, event.rootDirectory.nativePath);
}
, :
StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo.addEventListener(StorageVolumeChangeEvent.STORAGE_VOLUME
_UNMOUNT, onVolumeUnmount);
function onVolumeUnmount(event:StorageVolumeChangeEvent):void
{
trace(event.rootDirectory.nativePath);
}
StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo getStorageVolumes().
StorageVolume,
. ,
:
var volumes:Vector.<StorageVolume> = new Vector.<StorageVolume>;
volumes = StorageVolumeInfo.storageVolumeInfo.getStorageVolumes();
for (var i:int = 0; i < volumes.length; i++)
{
trace(volumes[i].name, volumes[i].rootDirectory.nativePath);
}
. Linux getStorageVolumes() ,
,
.
File.getRootDirectories() (.
724). StorageVolume (
StorageVolumeInfo.getStorageVolumes())
.
23.11.2012.
739
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

spaceAvailable rootDirectory StorageVolume ,

. .
731.
AIR for TV .
AIR for TV 721.

StorageVolume
StorageVolumeInfo

Adobe AIR 1.0
FileStream AIR .

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
File, .
File , ( ,
).
var file:File = File.documentsDirectory;
file = file.resolvePath("AIR Test/testFile.txt");
File.documentsDirectory resolvePath() File

File. File .
. File, 726.
FileStream.
open() openAsync() FileStream.
,
. File file open. fileMode
FileMode, , .
, FileStream,
:
var fileStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
fileStream.open(file, FileMode.WRITE);
. FileStream,
742 FileStream 741.
23.11.2012.
740
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( openAsync()),
FileStream.
, FileStream
, , /,
.
. ,
FileStream 746.
.
FileStream . (
read write.) , ,
.
, UTF, readUTFBytes()
writeUTFBytes(). ,
readByte(), readBytes(), writeByte() writeBytes(). .
747.
, , .
. bytesAvailable FileStream
745.
,
spaceAvailable File. .
731.
close() FileStream.
close() .
. FileStream,
742.
, FileStream,
Adobe AIR:

XML-
FileStream
Adobe AIR 1.0
FileStream , .
FileStream
Adobe AIR 1.0
open() openAsync() FileStream fileMode,
:
23.11.2012.
741
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ( )
, fileMode
open() openAsync():

FileMode.READ
, .
FileMode.WRITE
, . ,
FileStream. , .
FileMode.APPEND
, . ,
. , ,
.
FileMode.UPDATE
, . ,
. .
.
, , .
FileStream,
Adobe AIR 1.0
FileStream .
FileStream open() openAsync() FileStream:
var myFile:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test/test.txt");
var myFileStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
myFileStream.open(myFile, FileMode.READ);
fileMode ( open() openAsync()) ,

: , , . .
FileStream 741.
openAsync(),
:
23.11.2012.
742
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


myFileStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
myFileStream.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
myFileStream.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IOError, errorHandler);
// ...
}
function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void {
// ...
}
function errorHandler(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
// ...
}
,
: open() openAsync(). . AIR
717.
FileMode.READ FileMode.UPDATE FileStream
fileMode, , FileStream.
. bytesAvailable FileStream
745.
close() FileStream ,
.
position FileStream
Adobe AIR 1.0
position FileStream ,
.
position
.
, "hello" ( UTF) 8:
myFileStream.open(myFile, FileMode.UPDATE);
myFileStream.position = 8;
myFileStream.writeUTFBytes("hello");
FileStream position 0.
position 0 (
).
position :
position .
23.11.2012.
743
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
.
FileStream, position
. ,
position
.
.
myFileStream.open(myFile, FileMode.UPDATE);
trace(myFileStream.position); // 4000
myFileStream.writeBytes(myByteArray, 0, 200);
: FileStream ,
position . (
, position.)
, ,
.
:
myFileStream.openAsync(myFile, FileMode.WRITE);
myFileStream.writeUTFBytes("hello");
myFileStream.writeUTFBytes("world");
myFileStream.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, closeHandler);
myFileStream.close();
trace("started.");
closeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("finished.");
}
:
started.
finished.
position (
), . ,
, position
writeBytes(), position 300 :
myFileStream.openAsync(myFile, FileMode.UPDATE);
myFileStream.writeBytes(myByteArray, 0, 200);
23.11.2012.
744
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

bytesAvailable FileStream
Adobe AIR 1.0
FileStream (. . fileMode open()
openAsync() READ UPDATE) .
FileStream ( open()
openAsync() FileStream).
( open()), position
( ) (
), ( , 100 ):
myFileStream.readBytes(myByteArray, 0, 20);
myFileStream.readBytes(myByteArray, 0, 10);
, : ,
, bytesAvalable.
. ,
, position, ,
progress.
, bytesAvailable
position ( ).
, , , ,
. ,
( position, )
, bytesAvailable .
bytesAvailable , ,
position, . FileStream progress.
, , ,
FileStream progress. ,
ByteArray, bytes, :
myFileStream.openAsync(myFile, FileMode.READ);
function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
myFileStream.readBytes(bytes, myFileStream.position, myFileStream.bytesAvailable);
}
, . ,
, . ,
. , 8000 , 4000:
23.11.2012.
745
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


myFileStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completed);
var str:String = "";
function progressHandler(event:Event):void
{
if (myFileStream.bytesAvailable > 8000 )
{
str += myFileStream.readMultiByte(8000, "iso-8859-1");
}
}
FileStream .
( ) FileStream (
FileStream ) ,
, position. position
, position
.
,
FileStream
Adobe AIR 1.0
( openAsync()),
.
ActionScript.
, ,
FileStream.
progress, ,
, :
function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
str += myFileStream.readMultiByte(myFileStream.bytesAvailable, "iso-8859-1");
}
, complete, :
23.11.2012.
746
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


{
str = myFileStream.readMultiByte(myFileStream.bytesAvailable, "iso-8859-1");
}
, , ,
, .
FileStream OutputProgressEvent.
OutputProgressEvent bytesPending,
. outputProgress,
, , (, ,
). . , close()
. FileStream , close
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
. ActionScript
(ByteArray). , ,
ByteArray bytes:
myFileStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
{
myFileStream.readBytes(bytes, 0, myFileStream.bytesAvailable);
}
ByteArray bytes :
myFileStream.open(myFile, FileMode.WRITE);
myFileStream.writeBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
ByteArray.
.
, ,
( String).
FileStream ByteArray.
, readMultiByte() ,
:
23.11.2012.
747
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


{
str = myFileStream.readMultiByte(myFileStream.bytesAvailable, "iso-8859-1");
}
readMultiByte() , ActionScript
(, iso-8859-1). Adobe AIR
(. ).
FileStream readUTFBytes(),
UTF-8. UTF-8 ,
readUTFBytes() progress,
. (
readMultiByte() .)
, FileStream complete.
: writeMultiByte() writeUTFBytes(),
String .
readUTF() writeUTF() ( readUTFBytes() writeUTFBytes())
, ,
,
.
UTF UTF-BOM ( ),
(UTF-16 UTF-32).
: XML- XML-
750.
readObject() writeObject()
ActionScript. AMF (ActionScript Message Format).
Adobe AIR, Flash Player, Flash Media Server Flex Data Services
API.
(, readDouble() writeDouble()).
,
.
, . , MP3-
,
MP3-. MP3- ID3 (,
). ID3; (ID3
1) :
751.
(, , . .) ,
, ActionScript, , .
23.11.2012.
748
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

load() save()
Adobe Flash Player 10 FileReference load() save().
AIR 1.5, File FileReference.

Adobe Flash. AIR
.
, :
var file:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("test.txt");
var str:String = "Hello.";
file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, fileSaved);
file.save(str);
function fileSaved(event:Event):void
{
trace("Done.");
}
data save() String, XML ByteArray.

String XML, UTF-8.
,
.
UTF-8:
var file:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("test.txt");
file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
file.load();
var str:String;
{
var bytes:ByteArray = file.data;
str = bytes.readUTFBytes(bytes.length);
trace(str);
}
FileStream , load() save():
FileStream, , .
FileStream .
FileStream ( ,
).
FileStream , fileMode
open() openAsync().
FileStream ,
.
FileStream ,
.
23.11.2012.
749
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

: XML- XML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
, XML-.
File FileStream, readUTFBytes() FileStream
XML-:
var file:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("AIR Test/preferences.xml");
fileStream.open(file, FileMode.READ);
var prefsXML:XML = XML(fileStream.readUTFBytes(fileStream.bytesAvailable));
fileStream.close();
, File FileStream
FileStream. XML- , :
var prefsXML:XML = <prefs><autoSave>true</autoSave></prefs>;
fileStream = new FileStream();
fileStream.open(file, FileMode.WRITE);
var outputString:String = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n';
outputString += prefsXML.toXMLString();
fileStream.writeUTFBytes(outputString);
fileStream.close();
readUTFBytes() writeUTFBytes(), ,
UTF-8. (.
747).
FileStream, .
(
). , XML-:
fileStream.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, processXMLData);
fileStream.openAsync(file, FileMode.READ);
var prefsXML:XML;
function processXMLData(event:Event):void
{
prefsXML = XML(fileStream.readUTFBytes(fileStream.bytesAvailable));
fileStream.close();
}
processXMLData() , , . .
FileStream complete. readUTFBytes()
XML- prefsXML.
, , . XML-
.
23.11.2012.
750
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
Adobe AIR 1.0
MP3- ID3 ,
. ID3. ,
MP3- ID3 (ID3 1.0),
. , .
MP3- ID3 1 ID3 128 .
FileMode.UPDATE
fileMode open() openAsync():
var file:File = File.documentsDirectory.resolvePath("My Music/Sample ID3 v1.mp3");
var fileStr:FileStream = new FileStream();
fileStr.open(file, FileMode.UPDATE);
, .
, position 128 :
fileStr.position = file.size - 128;
position , ID3 1.0

, ID3 128 . ,
. :
3 "TAG".
30 MP3- .
30 .
30 .
4 .
30 .
, .
ISO 8859-1.
id3TagRead() ( complete):
function id3TagRead():void
{
if (fileStr.readMultiByte(3, "iso-8859-1").match(/tag/i))
{
var id3Title:String = fileStr.readMultiByte(30, "iso-8859-1");
var id3Artist:String = fileStr.readMultiByte(30, "iso-8859-1");
var id3Album:String = fileStr.readMultiByte(30, "iso-8859-1");
var id3Year:String = fileStr.readMultiByte(4, "iso-8859-1");
var id3Comment:String = fileStr.readMultiByte(30, "iso-8859-1");
var id3GenreCode:String = fileStr.readByte().toString(10);
}
}
23.11.2012.
751
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. ,
id3Title, , (
String), newTitle, :
fileStr.position = file.length - 125;
// 128 - 3
fileStr.writeMultiByte(newTitle, "iso-8859-1");
ID3 1, newTitle 30 ,
0 (String.fromCharCode(0)).
23.11.2012.
752
753
39.
SharedObject .
Adobe AIR EncryptedLocalStore
AIR.
( Adobe AIR)
. .
701 SQL AIR 767.
, . .
1157 1120.

, Flash cookie, ,
.
. , -.

cookie . SharedObject

. SharedObject
. ,
, .
cookie
cookie . -
cookie, cookie
SharedObjects.
, cookie, RFC 2109, :
, ;
;
cookie, 300, 20 ;
4 ;
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
;
;
HTTP.
cookie, :
;
100 ;
(, String, Array Date).
( );
.
SharedObject
SharedObject ,
SharedObject. SharedObject .
clear()
SharedObject SharedObject .
flush()
SharedObject .
getLocal()
SharedObject.
.
getSize()
SharedObject .
100 , , .
SharedObject :
data
, ,
.
onStatus
, ,
.

SharedObject SharedObject.getLocal()
:
SharedObject.getLocal("objectName" [, pathname]): SharedObject
mySO:
public var mySO:SharedObject;
mySO = SharedObject.getLocal("preferences");
23.11.2012.
754
755
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

preferences.sol.
local . Adobe Flash Player
SharedObject .
Flash Player
. *.sol, SharedObject.
.
:

Windows
95/98/ME/2000/XP
c:/Documents and Settings/username/Application

Data/Macromedia/Flash Player/#SharedObjects
Windows Vista
c:/Users/username/AppData/Roaming/Macromedia/Flash
Player/#SharedObjects
Macintosh OS X
/Users/username/Library/Preferences/Macromedia/Flash
Player/#SharedObjects/web_domain/path_to_application/applicatio
n_name/object_name.sol
Linux/Unix
/home/username/.macromedia/Flash_Player/#SharedObjects/web_doma
in/path_to_application/application_name/object_name.sol
#SharedObjects . ,
, , , *.sol.
, MyApp.swf,
/sos, Flash Player *.sol ( Windows XP):
c:/Documents and Settings/fred/Application Data/Macromedia/Flash
Player/#SharedObjects/KROKWXRK/#localhost/sos/MyApp.swf/data.sol
. SharedObject.getLocal()
undefined.sol.
, Flash Player
Flash SharedObject 100

. .
, 100 , Flash Player
,
, .

pathname
SharedObject. SharedObject . ,
:
mySO = SharedObject.getLocal("myObjectFile","/");
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player SharedObject /#localhost ( /localhost,

-).
.
Flex, ,
; .
, ,
LocalConnection.
Flash Player SharedObject.

*.sol SharedObject , data SharedObject.
:
sharedObject_name.data.variable = value;
userName, itemNumbers adminPrivileges,

, SharedObject:
public var currentUserName:String = "Reiner";
public var itemsArray:Array = new Array(101,346,483);
public var currentUserIsAdmin:Boolean = true;
mySO.data.userName = currentUserName;
mySO.data.itemNumbers = itemsArray;
mySO.data.adminPrivileges = currentUserIsAdmin;
data Flash Player

SharedObject. SharedObject
SharedObject.flush(), :
mySO.flush();
SharedObject.flush(), Flash Player

.
, Flash Player ,
. SharedObject.flush().
flush()
,
Flash Player Settings Manager
(www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/ru/flashplayer/help/settings_manager07.html),
.
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("test");
trace("Current SharedObject size is " + so.size + " bytes.");
so.flush();

, , Arrays Strings, SharedObject data.
ActionScript, ,
.
. ArrayCollection, .
23.11.2012.
756
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package {
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import flash.net.SharedObject;
public class LSOHandler {
private var mySO:SharedObject;
private var ac:ArrayCollection;
private var lsoType:String;
// The parameter is "feeds" or "sites".
public function LSOHandler(s:String) {
init(s);
}
private function init(s:String):void {
ac = new ArrayCollection();
lsoType = s;
mySO = SharedObject.getLocal(lsoType);
if (getObjects()) {
ac = getObjects();
}
}
public function getObjects():ArrayCollection {
return mySO.data[lsoType];
}
public function addObject(o:Object):void {
ac.addItem(o);
updateSharedObjects();
}
private function updateSharedObjects():void {
mySO.data[lsoType] = ac;
mySO.flush();
}
}
}
Flex ActionScript ,
.
URL- .
23.11.2012.
757
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<mx:Application
xmlns:local="*"
xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
creationComplete="initApp()"
backgroundColor="#ffffff"
>
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import mx.utils.ObjectUtil;
import flash.net.SharedObject;
[Bindable]
public var welcomeMessage:String;
[Bindable]
public var localFeeds:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
[Bindable]
public var localSites:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
public var lsofeeds:LSOHandler;
public var lsosites:LSOHandler;
private function initApp():void {
lsofeeds = new LSOHandler("feeds");
lsosites = new LSOHandler("sites");
if (lsofeeds.getObjects()) {
localFeeds = lsofeeds.getObjects();
}
if (lsosites.getObjects()) {
localSites = lsosites.getObjects();
}
}
// Adds a new feed to the feeds DataGrid.
private function addFeed():void {
// Construct an object you want to store in the
// LSO. This object can contain any number of fields.
var o:Object = {name:ti1.text, url:ti2.text, date:new Date()};
lsofeeds.addObject(o);
// Because the DataGrid's dataProvider property is
// bound to the ArrayCollection, Flex updates the
// DataGrid when you call this method.
localFeeds = lsofeeds.getObjects();
// Clear the text fields.
ti1.text = '';
ti2.text = '';
}
// Removes feeds from the feeds DataGrid.
private function removeFeed():void {
23.11.2012.
758
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

//
//
//
//
//
if
Use a method of ArrayCollection to remove a feed.

Because the DataGrid's dataProvider property is
bound to the ArrayCollection, Flex updates the
DataGrid when you call this method. You do not need
to update it manually.
(myFeedsGrid.selectedIndex > -1) {
localFeeds.removeItemAt(myFeedsGrid.selectedIndex);
}
}
private function addSite():void {
var o:Object = {name:ti3.text, date:new Date()};
lsosites.addObject(o);
localSites = lsosites.getObjects();
ti3.text = '';
}
private function removeSite():void {
if (mySitesGrid.selectedIndex > -1) {
localSites.removeItemAt(mySitesGrid.selectedIndex);
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Label text="Blog aggregator" fontSize="28"/>
<mx:Panel title="Blogs">
<mx:Form id="blogForm">
<mx:HBox>
<mx:FormItem label="Name:">
<mx:TextInput id="ti1" width="100"/>
</mx:FormItem>
<mx:FormItem label="Location:">
</mx:FormItem>
<mx:Button id="b1" label="Add Feed" click="addFeed()"/>
</mx:HBox>
<mx:FormItem label="Existing Feeds:">
<mx:DataGrid
id="myFeedsGrid"
dataProvider="{localFeeds}"
width="400"
/>
</mx:FormItem>
<mx:Button id="b2" label="Remove Feed" click="removeFeed()"/>
</mx:Form>
</mx:Panel>
<mx:Panel title="Sites">
23.11.2012.
759
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<mx:Form id="siteForm">
<mx:HBox>
<mx:FormItem label="Site:">
</mx:FormItem>
<mx:Button id="b3" label="Add Site" click="addSite()"/>
</mx:HBox>
<mx:FormItem label="Existing Sites:">
<mx:DataGrid
id="mySitesGrid"
dataProvider="{localSites}"
width="400"
/>
</mx:FormItem>
<mx:Button id="b4" label="Remove Site" click="removeSite()"/>
</mx:Form>
</mx:Panel>
</mx:Application>

ActionScript
.
flash.net.registerClassAlias() . ,

. SharedObject objectEncoding
AMF3 SharedObject.
, registerClassAlias().

Flex.
, :
public var mySO:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("preferences");
public var mySO2:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("history");
Flex preferences.sol history.sol.
SharedObject
SharedObject getLocal()
getRemote(), secure, ,
SWF-, HTTPS-.
true SWF- HTTPS, Flash Player
.
23.11.2012.
760
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF-,
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal()
secure, true. false SWF-
HTTPS, Flash Player
.
SWF-, HTTPS. SWF- HTTPS
true, (
) , ,
null.
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal() .
try
{
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("contactManager", null, true);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to create SharedObject.");
}

, .

data. SharedObject
for..in, .
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("test");
so.data.hello = "world";
so.data.foo = "bar";
so.data.timezone = new Date().timezoneOffset;
for (var i:String in so.data)
{
trace(i + ":\t" + so.data[i]);
}

SharedObject SharedObject.clear().
, .
SharedObject :
public function destroySharedObject():void {
mySO.clear();
}
23.11.2012.
761
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SharedObject
, Date,
SharedObject SharedObject .
,
. .

.
, , , ,
. .
.

<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" initialize="initApp()">
<mx:Script><![CDATA[
public var mySO:SharedObject;
[Bindable]
public var welcomeMessage:String;
public function initApp():void {
mySO = SharedObject.getLocal("mydata");
if (mySO.data.visitDate==null) {
welcomeMessage = "Hello first-timer!"
} else {
welcomeMessage = "Welcome back. You last visited on " +
getVisitDate();
}
}
private function getVisitDate():Date {
return mySO.data.visitDate;
}
private function storeDate():void {
mySO.data.visitDate = new Date();
mySO.flush();
}
private function deleteLSO():void {
// Deletes the SharedObject from the client machine.
// Next time they log in, they will be a 'first-timer'.
mySO.clear();
}
]]></mx:Script>
<mx:Label id="label1" text="{welcomeMessage}"/>
<mx:Button label="Log Out" click="storeDate()"/>
<mx:Button label="Delete LSO" click="deleteLSO()"/>
</mx:Application>
23.11.2012.
762
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

EncryptedLocalStore (ELS) ,

. ELS . ELS ,
, ,
. ELS ,

ELS.
. Adobe AIR
, SQL. .
SQL 813.
, ,
, -.
ELS.
, . ,
, DRM .

AIR DPAPI Windows, KeyChain Mac OS iOS,
KeyRing KWallet Linux. 128-
AES-CBC.
Android , EncryptedLocalStorage, .
. Android
.
, , ).
, Android ,
, . ,
,
.
AIR
.
AIR
, .
stronglyBound true
AIR 1.5.3, .

.
, ,
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
763
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
, , (
). , ,
, ,
. , ELS .
, .
ELS . ,
. .
, ELS ,
.
stronglyBound true . true
. ,
, .
,
10 .
AIR - .

ELS .
ELS , ( false
stronglyBound).
ELS ,
.
, ELS,
ELS. ,
.
stronglyBound.
stronglyBound true,
. .
.
AIR SQL.

flash.data.EncryptedLocalStore

setItem()
EncryptedLocalStore. - -;
.
, :
23.11.2012.
764
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var str:String = "Bob";

bytes.writeUTFBytes(str);
EncryptedLocalStore.setItem("firstName", bytes);
setItem() stronglyBound .
true,
AIR :
var str:String = "Bob";
bytes.writeUTFBytes(str);
EncryptedLocalStore.setItem("firstName", bytes, false);
stronglyBound true, getItem()

, AIR, (
). AIR ,
getItem() Error.
,
, . stronglyBound true
. , false.
stronglyBound false ( ),
.
( ), ,
. ,
, - .
. stronglyBound true
. ,
, ELS. , ,
, , stronglyBound true false.
stronglyBound true .
Adobe AIR 1.0

EncryptedLocalStore.getItem(), :
var storedValue:ByteArray = EncryptedLocalStore.getItem("firstName");
trace(storedValue.readUTFBytes(storedValue.length)); // "Bob"
23.11.2012.
765
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0

EncryptedLocalStore.removeItem(), :
EncryptedLocalStore.removeItem("firstName");

EncryptedLocalStore.reset(), :
EncryptedLocalStore.reset();
23.11.2012.
766
767
40.
SQL AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR SQL .
SQL SQL
SQLite. SQL
. , ,
, , .
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL .
SQL (Flex)
SQL (Flex)
(Flex)
SQL (Flash)
SQL (Flash)
(Flash)
Adobe AIR SQL,
, ,
AIR (, ).
AIR
. , SQL
,
SQL.
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL AIR ,
. Adobe AIR
, .
SQL AIR:
(, )
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
,
, , ,
, . ( , ,
, AIR .
.)

, .
.

, ,
.

(Christophe Coenraets): AIR for Android
(Raymond Camden): jQuery AIR -
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL Adobe AIR
. SQL,
,
. ,
; .
. AIR
(. . ).
,
.
,
.
,
. SQL
SQL .

Adobe AIR 1.0
( ) .
: , (
) . ,
. ,
. , ,
, . . , ,
.
23.11.2012.
768
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
,
. --
.
, ,
--. .
.

, . .
.
, .
, . . ,
. , ,
,
( ) . ,
,
, .
. ,
,
( ). :
, ,
. , ,

.
,
. AIR

.
,
.
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
(SQL)
. SQL , .
, , SQL
. .
SQL (ANSI).
SQL Adobe AIR SQL-92.
SQL, Adobe AIR, . SQL
1193.
23.11.2012.
769
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL ActionScript 3.0 ,
flash.data:
flash.data.SQLConnection
( ),
.
flash.data.SQLStatement
SQL ( ),
, .
flash.data.SQLResult
,
SELECT, , UPDATE
DELETE, . .
, ,
flash.data:
flash.data.SQLSchemaResult
,
SQLConnection.loadSchema().
flash.data.SQLTableSchema
flash.data.SQLViewSchema
flash.data.SQLIndexSchema
flash.data.SQLTriggerSchem
a
flash.data , SQLConnection
SQLColumnSchema:
flash.data.SQLMode
, openMode
SQLConnection.open() SQLConnection.openAsync().
flash.data.SQLColumnNameStyle
,
SQLConnection.columnNameStyle.
flash.data.SQLTransactionLockType , option
SQLConnection.begin().
flash.data.SQLCollationType
,
SQLColumnSchema.defaultCollationType defaultCollationType
SQLColumnSchema().
, flash.events (
):
23.11.2012.
770
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
flash.events.SQLEvent
, SQLConnection SQLStatement
- . ,
SQLEvent.
flash.events.SQLErrorEvent
, SQLConnection SQLStatement
- .
flash.events.SQLUpdateEven , SQLConnection
t
SQL INSERT, UPDATE
DELETE.
, flash.errors :
flash.errors.SQLError
, ,
, .
flash.errors.SQLErrorOperati
on
, operation
SQLError, ,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL
: . ,
,
.
,
.
.
, . , ( )
. , ,
. :
, .
,
. ,
. , , .
,
.
, , . .
, , .
Adobe AIR
. .
, .
.
. .
23.11.2012.
771
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SQLConnection.
,
. SQLConnection
SQLConnection .
SQLConnection.open() ,
SQLConnection.openAsync() .
SQLConnection open() openAsync(),
,
.
. ,
. ,
, .
808.

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
, .
. ,
, .

Mind the Flex: AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLConnection. open()
, openAsync()
. open() openAsync()
. File, ,
reference ( ) open() openAsync()
.
, open() openAsync() ,
. open()
openAsync() null reference ,
.
( )
.
723 DBSample.db:
23.11.2012.
772
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLConnection;
flash.events.SQLErrorEvent;
flash.events.SQLEvent;
var conn:SQLConnection = new SQLConnection();

conn.addEventListener(SQLEvent.OPEN, openHandler);
conn.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
// The database file is in the application storage directory
var folder:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory;
var dbFile:File = folder.resolvePath("DBSample.db");
conn.openAsync(dbFile);
function openHandler(event:SQLEvent):void
{
trace("the database was created successfully");
}
function errorHandler(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
trace("Error message:", event.error.message);
trace("Details:", event.error.details);
}
23.11.2012.
773
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" creationComplete="init()">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.data.SQLConnection;
import flash.events.SQLErrorEvent;
import flash.events.SQLEvent;
{
conn.openAsync(dbFile);
}
private function openHandler(event:SQLEvent):void
{
}
private function errorHandler(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
. File ,
, . , C:\Documents and
Settings\joe\test.db Windows.
File, File.applicationStorageDirectory,
resolvePath() ( ). .
File 718.

SQLConnection open().
SQLConnection, :
23.11.2012.
774
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
import flash.errors.SQLError;
try
{
conn.open(dbFile);
}
catch (error:SQLError)
{
trace("Error message:", error.message);
trace("Details:", error.details);
}
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
try
{
conn.open(dbFile);
}
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
23.11.2012.
775
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL ,
, SQL, SELECT, INSERT . .
CREATE TABLE,
. SQL .
SQL 783.
employees
. ,
SQLConnection conn.
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLStatement;
// ... create and open the SQLConnection instance named conn ...
var createStmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
createStmt.sqlConnection = conn;
var sql:String =
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (" +
"
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"
firstName TEXT, " +
"
lastName TEXT, " +
"
salary NUMERIC CHECK (salary > 0)" +
")";
createStmt.text = sql;
createStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, createResult);
createStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, createError);
createStmt.execute();
function createResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
trace("Table created");
}
function createError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
23.11.2012.
776
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.data.SQLStatement;
{
var sql:String =
"
"
firstName TEXT, " +
"
lastName TEXT, " +
"
")";
createStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, createResult);
createStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, createError);
}
private function createResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
}
private function createError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
employees
. ,
SQLConnection conn.
23.11.2012.
777
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
var sql:String =
"
"
firstName TEXT, " +
"
lastName TEXT, " +
"
")";
try
{
}
{
}
23.11.2012.
778
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
var sql:String =
"
"
firstName TEXT, " +
"
lastName TEXT, " +
"
")";
try
{
}
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
,
SQL. ,
. ,
, .
,
, . ,

.
772.
23.11.2012.
779
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
,

. .
, ( )
.
.
808.

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
SQLConnection .
, SQLConnection, .
open() (
) openAsync() ( ).
openAsync()
open SQLConnection, openAsync().
error SQLConnection, .

. DBSample.db
723.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLMode;

conn.openAsync(dbFile, SQLMode.UPDATE);
{
trace("the database opened successfully");
}
{
}
23.11.2012.
780
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.data.SQLMode;
{
conn.openAsync(dbFile, SQLMode.UPDATE);
}
{
}
{
}
]]>
</mx:Script>

. DBSample.db
723.
23.11.2012.
781
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLMode;
flash.errors.SQLError;

try
{
conn.open(dbFile, SQLMode.UPDATE);
}
{
}
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
try
{
}
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
23.11.2012.
782
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, openAsync()
open() SQLMode.UPDATE.
SQLMode.UPDATE (openMode) ,
. SQLMode.CREATE openMode (
openMode) ,
. , , SQLMode.Update.
SQLMode.READ openMode,
. , ,
.
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL ( )
SQLStatement. SQL:
SQLStatement.
SQLStatement SQL .
var selectData:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
, .
sqlConnection SQLStatement SQLConnection,
.
// A SQLConnection named "conn" has been created previously
selectData.sqlConnection = conn;
SQL.
text SQLStatement.
selectData.text = "SELECT col1, col2 FROM my_table WHERE col1 = :param1";
execute (
).
addEventListener()
result error SQLStatement.
// using listener methods and addEventListener()
selectData.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, resultHandler);
selectData.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
function resultHandler(event:SQLEvent):void
{
// do something after the statement execution succeeds
}
{
// do something after the statement execution fails
}
23.11.2012.
783
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
Responder.
Responder .
// using a Responder (flash.net.Responder)
var selectResponder = new Responder(onResult, onError);
function onResult(result:SQLResult):void
{
// do something after the statement execution succeeds
}
function onError(error:SQLError):void
{
// do something after the statement execution fails
}
, .
parameters
SQLStatement.
selectData.parameters[":param1"] = 25;
SQL.
execute() SQLStatement.
// using synchronous execution mode
// or listener methods in asynchronous execution mode
selectData.execute();
, Responder
, Responder execute().
// using a Responder in asynchronous execution mode
selectData.execute(-1, selectResponder);
, , . :
787
797
803

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL SQL
.
(, , INSERT),
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
784
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL .
,
. , ,
SQL INSERT, .
. ,
.
SQL, ,
SQL, , .
,
. SQL , ,
SQLStatement. SQL, text,
. ,
parameters SQLStatement. parameters
, :
statement.parameters[parameter_identifier] = value;
parameter_identifier , ,
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
. ,
.
: @, , :
:itemName
@firstName
:
var sql:String =
"INSERT INTO inventoryItems (name, productCode)" +
"VALUES (:name, :productCode)";
var addItemStmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
addItemStmt.sqlConnection = conn;
addItemStmt.text = sql;
// set parameter values
addItemStmt.parameters[":name"] = "Item name";
addItemStmt.parameters[":productCode"] = "12345";
addItemStmt.execute();
23.11.2012.
785
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
SQL ?.
, 0 .

:
var sql:String =
"INSERT INTO inventoryItems (name, productCode)" +
"VALUES (?, ?)";
var addItemStmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
addItemStmt.sqlConnection = conn;
addItemStmt.text = sql;
addItemStmt.parameters[0] = "Item name";
addItemStmt.parameters[1] = "12345";
addItemStmt.execute();

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL :
SQLStatement, ,
, SQL .
,
SQL.
,
SQL.
, . ,

.
.
1217.

SQL. SQL SQL ,
(, ). SQL,
SQL, SQL
.
SQL. :
23.11.2012.
786
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
// assume the variables "username" and "password"

// contain user-entered data
var sql:String =
"SELECT userId " +
"FROM users " +
"WHERE username = '" + username + "' " +
"
AND password = '" + password + "'";
var statement:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
statement.text = sql;

SQL. SQL ,
, .
:
// assume the variables "username" and "password"
// contain user-entered data
var sql:String =
"SELECT userId " +
"FROM users " +
"WHERE username = :username " +
"
AND password = :password";
var statement:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
statement.text = sql;
statement.parameters[":username"] = username;
statement.parameters[":password"] = password;

Adobe AIR 1.0
. SQL
SELECT, . ,
.
SELECT
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLStatement.
SQL SELECT text , execute().
SELECT . SQL
1193.
SELECT
products .
23.11.2012.
787
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
var selectStmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();

selectStmt.sqlConnection = conn;
selectStmt.text = "SELECT itemId, itemName, price FROM products";
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, resultHandler);
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
selectStmt.execute();
{
var result:SQLResult = selectStmt.getResult();
var numResults:int = result.data.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numResults; i++)
{
var row:Object = result.data[i];
var output:String = "itemId: " + row.itemId;
output += "; itemName: " + row.itemName;
output += "; price: " + row.price;
trace(output);
}
}
{
// Information about the error is available in the
// event.error property, which is an instance of
// the SQLError class.
}
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.data.SQLResult;
{
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, resultHandler);
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
23.11.2012.
788
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
}
private function resultHandler(event:SQLEvent):void
{
{
trace(output);
}
}
{
// event.error property, which is an instance of
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
SELECT
products .
23.11.2012.
789
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

try
{
{
trace(output);
}
}
{
// error variable, which is an instance of
}
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
try
{
23.11.2012.
790
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

{
trace(output);
}
}
{
// error variable, which is an instance of
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
SQLStatement
result (SQLEvent.RESULT), . ,
Responder execute(),
Responder.
execute(), .
SELECT
Adobe AIR 1.0
SELECT
. , SELECT,
getResult() SQLStatement.
var result:SQLResult = selectStatement.getResult();
getResult() SQLResult. data SQLResult

Array, SELECT.
{
// row is an Object representing one row of result data
}
SELECT Object data.

, .
. , SELECT
: itemId, itemName price.
Object itemId, itemName price.
.
23.11.2012.
791
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SQLStatement, SELECT.
, firstName lastName
employees. .
selectResult(),
SQLStatement.getResult(), trace(). ,

SQLConnection conn. , employees
.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLResult;
// create the SQL statement
// define the SQL text
var sql:String =
"SELECT firstName, lastName " +
"FROM employees";
selectStmt.text = sql;
// register listeners for the result and error events
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, selectResult);
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, selectError);
// execute the statement
function selectResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
// access the result data
var numRows:int = result.data.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numRows; i++)
{
var output:String = "";
for (var columnName:String in result.data[i])
{
output += columnName + ": " + result.data[i][columnName] + "; ";
}
trace("row[" + i.toString() + "]\t", output);
}
}
function selectError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
23.11.2012.
792
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
var sql:String =
"FROM employees";
// register listeners for the result and error events
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, selectResult);
selectStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, selectError);
}
private function selectResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
{
{
}
}
}
private function selectError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
23.11.2012.
793
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, ,
. SQLStatement,
SELECT. , firstName lastName
employees.
SQLStatement.getResult(), trace(). ,
SQLConnection
conn. , employees .
import
import
import
import
var sql:String =
"FROM employees";
try
{
{
{
}
}
}
{
}
23.11.2012.
794
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
var sql:String =
"FROM employees";
try
{
{
{
output += columnName + ": ";
output += result.data[i][columnName] + "; ";
}
}
}
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
23.11.2012.
795
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SELECT
Adobe AIR 1.0
, SELECT, Object,
, ,
. SQL SELECT
itemClass SQLStatement. itemClass, ,
SELECT, .
,
SELECT itemClass.
, itemClass, ,
. , ,
SELECT. SELECT
itemClass, .
SELECT
Adobe AIR 1.0
SELECT .
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
SELECT
SQLStatement.execute() ( prefetch). prefetch ,
. execute() SQLStatement
prefetch, .
var stmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stmt.sqlConnection = conn;
stmt.text = "SELECT ...";
stmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, selectResult);
stmt.execute(20); // only the first 20 rows (or fewer) are returned
result, , .
data SQLResult , complete
, .
next() SQLStatement. execute(), next()
, result.
23.11.2012.
796
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
function selectResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
var result:SQLResult = stmt.getResult();
if (result.data != null)
{
// ... loop through the rows or perform other processing ...
if (!result.complete)
{
stmt.next(20); // retrieve the next 20 rows
}
else
{
stmt.removeEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, selectResult);
}
}
}
SQLStatement result , next()

. ,
( next()) ,
.
. SQLStatement.execute() (
prefetch) SQLStatement.next().

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL INSERT.
,
.
INSERT
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLStatement,
SQL INSERT.
SQLStatement
employees.
. ,
SQLConnection conn. ,
employees .
23.11.2012.
797
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
import
import
import
import
import
var insertStmt:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
insertStmt.sqlConnection = conn;
var sql:String =
"INSERT INTO employees (firstName, lastName, salary) " +
"VALUES ('Bob', 'Smith', 8000)";
insertStmt.text = sql;
// register listeners for the result and failure (status) events
insertStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, insertResult);
insertStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, insertError);
insertStmt.execute();
function insertResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
trace("INSERT statement succeeded");
}
function insertError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
var sql:String =
23.11.2012.
798
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

// register listeners for the result and failure (status) events
insertStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, insertResult);
insertStmt.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, insertError);
}
private function insertResult(event:SQLEvent):void
{
}
private function insertError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
employees
. ,
SQLConnection conn. ,
employees .
23.11.2012.
799
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
import
import
import
import
var sql:String =
try
{
}
{
}
23.11.2012.
800
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
var sql:String =
try
{
}
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
. ,
.
.
SQLResult, .
, SELECT.
SQL, INSERT
SQLResult. SQLResult
getResult() SQLStatement,
23.11.2012.
801
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
. , Responder
execute(), SQLResult
. SQLResult , lastInsertRowID,
, SQL
INSERT.

:
insertStmt.text = "INSERT INTO ...";
insertStmt.addEventListener(SQLEvent.RESULT, resultHandler);
{
// get the primary key
var result:SQLResult = insertStmt.getResult();
var primaryKey:Number = result.lastInsertRowID;
// do something with the primary key
}

:
insertStmt.text = "INSERT INTO ...";
try
{
// get the primary key
var result:SQLResult = insertStmt.getResult();
var primaryKey:Number = result.lastInsertRowID;
// do something with the primary key
}
{
// respond to the error
}
, ,
, .
:
, INTEGER,
lastInsertRowID , ( ,
, AUTOINCREMENT).
( )
, INTEGER,
.
lastInsertRowID.
23.11.2012.
802
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
. INSERT
, , lastInsertRowID
, , INSERT.
, ,
INSERT SQLResult.lastInsertRowID,
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. INTEGER
PRIMARY KEY,
.
SQL ROWID,
_ROWID_ OID.
,
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
, ,
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ,
,
.
.
SQL 1193.

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL
SELECT INSERT, SQL 783.
SQL text SQLStatement:
UPDATE.
DELETE.
. SQL 1193.

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLConnection.attach() ,
SQLConnection, .
name attach().
(
database-name.table-name) SQL,
, .
SQL, ,
SQLConnection.
SQLConnection, SQL,
SQLConnection. ,
.
23.11.2012.
803
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SQLConnection ,
.
,
SQLConnection. ,
SQLConnection ,
. , UPDATE DELETE
SQLConnection,
,
, (, , ).

Adobe AIR 1.0
, .
, , ,
. , :
, SQL .

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
. ,
,
.

, . , ,

. :
.

. , .
, , ,
. .
.
. ,
. , ,
, , .
.
, .
, , (
). , ,
.
,
. , ,
. ,
23.11.2012.
804
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, .
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL
. SQL ,
SQL . SQL ,
.
SQL:
SQL
SQL .
, .
( ) SQL
SQL ,
SQL .
. SQL,
. ,
.

SQL .
, SQL
(, ).
. , ,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
INSERT UPDATE .
,
. :
unique
. ,
. ,
.
primary key , ,
primary key unique.
not null , NULL ,
, .
check .
check ,
(, 0).
23.11.2012.
805
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
check
(, ).
data type ( )
, .
. .
807 .
. ,
.
SQL
. .
, - . ,
,
. .
, . , ,
,
, .
.
, , .

.
. ,
. .
.
:

.
. ,
, , , ,
. .
.
INSERT
, , .
,
NULL. ,
NOT NULL.
NOT NULL
.
. , , String null,
.
,
, , , NOT
NULL CHECK. , UNIQUE ,
SELECT, .
, (, , )
.
.
23.11.2012.
806
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, .
, ,
:

INSERT UPDATE .
, .
.
. .
, .
. ON CONFLICT ( )
SQL 1193.
,
SQL, . ,
, . ,
, . ,
.
UNIQUE,
. , .
,
.
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL, , ,
. SQL CREATE
TABLE , .
, , INSERT,
SELECT.
,
. ,
. ,
NUMERIC,
(INTEGER REAL) .
, . , 12345
NUMERIC, 12345
. SELECT
(Number), String.
, . -,
, . , , .
.
( , , ). ,
.
23.11.2012.
807
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

SQL . 1217.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, , ,
, , .
.
,
. , .

. ,
,
. , .
, , .
.
.
.

, .
SQLConnection .
SQLConnection.open() ,
SQLConnection.openAsync() .
SQLConnection open() openAsync(),
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
, .
. ,
(, , SELECT,
, INSERT).
.
23.11.2012.
808
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
. , ,
.
,
. :
// open the database
conn.open(dbFile, OpenMode.UPDATE);
// start a transaction
conn.begin();
// add the customer record to the database
var insertCustomer:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
insertCustomer.sqlConnection = conn;
insertCustomer.text =
"INSERT INTO customers (firstName, lastName) " +
"VALUES ('Bob', 'Jones')";
insertCustomer.execute();
var customerId:Number = insertCustomer.getResult().lastInsertRowID;
// add a related phone number record for the customer
var insertPhoneNumber:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
insertPhoneNumber.sqlConnection = conn;
insertPhoneNumber.text =
"INSERT INTO customerPhoneNumbers (customerId, number) " +
"VALUES (:customerId, '800-555-1234')";
insertPhoneNumber.parameters[":customerId"] = customerId;
insertPhoneNumber.execute();
// commit the transaction
conn.commit();
,
.
, , .
23.11.2012.
809
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
,
Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
, . , ,
, INSERT, ,
,
. :
conn.begin();
"INSERT INTO customers (firstName, lastName) " +
"INSERT INTO customerPhoneNumbers (customerId, number) " +
// commit the transaction
conn.commit();
23.11.2012.
810
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0

. , ,
try..catch..finally. , , try. ,
, catch. ,
(,
), finally.
try..catch..finally .
:
conn.begin();
try
{
"INSERT INTO customers (firstName, lastName)" +
"INSERT INTO customerPhoneNumbers (customerId, number)" +
// if we've gotten to this point without errors, commit the transaction
conn.commit();
}
{
// rollback the transaction
conn.rollback();
}
23.11.2012.
811
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
SQLStatement SQLStatement
. .
SQLStatement text .
SQLStatement SQL, ,
execute() SQLStatement SQLStatement,
.
(
SQLConnection) .
.
SQLStatement execute()
.
SQLConnection, . ,
SQLStatement execute().
.
, .

result . :
// Using asynchronous execution mode
var stmt1:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stmt1.sqlConnection = conn;
// ... Set statement text and parameters, and register event listeners ...
stmt1.execute();
// At this point stmt1's execute() operation is added to conn's execution queue.
var stmt2:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stmt2.sqlConnection = conn;
// ... Set statement text and parameters, and register event listeners ...
stmt2.execute();
// At this point stmt2's execute() operation is added to conn's execution queue.
// When stmt1 finishes executing, stmt2 will immediately begin executing
// in the background.
.
,
( , execute()),
. , execute()
text parameters .
, ,
. ,
, .
23.11.2012.
812
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
SQLConnection.begin()
SQLConnection begin. execute()
SQLStatement.
, begin.
SQLStatement.execute() .
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.5
Adobe AIR . ,
AIR
. Adobe AIR 1.5
.
.
( ),
. ,
.
.
, .
. ,
. ,
SQL , , .

Adobe AIR 1.5
, ,
. Adobe AIR .
, :
- ,
, , (
)
, ,
. ,
,
.
, ,
SQL 767,
, ,
.
, , ,
. , , ,
. .
817.
23.11.2012.
813
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

.
ByteArray . AIR, ,
, , .
.

, ByteArray.
,
.
. 763.

Adobe AIR 1.5
.
, .
. ,
. .
816. , ,
,
.

, 772.
SQLConnection, .
open() openAsync() SQLConnection,
, .
, encryptionKey (
open() openAsync()).
encryptionKey ByteArray, 16 .
.
.
, .
var encryptionKey:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
encryptionKey.writeUTFBytes("Some16ByteString"); // This technique is not secure!
// Create an encrypted database in asynchronous mode
conn.openAsync(dbFile, SQLMode.CREATE, null, false, 1024, encryptionKey);
// Create an encrypted database in synchronous mode
conn.open(dbFile, SQLMode.CREATE, false, 1024, encryptionKey);
, , .
: 819.
23.11.2012.
814
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.5
,
.
780. open()
, openAsync()
. ,
encryptionKey ( open()
openAsync()).
, . open()
SQLError. openAsync() SQLConnection SQLErrorEvent, error
SQLError. SQLError, ,
errorID 3138.
.

. .
, .
import
import
import
import
import
flash.data.SQLMode;

var dbFile:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("DBSample.db");
conn.openAsync(dbFile, SQLMode.UPDATE, null, false, 1024, encryptionKey);
{
}
{
if (event.error.errorID == 3138)
{
trace("Incorrect encryption key");
}
else
{
}
}
23.11.2012.
815
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

. .
, .
var dbFile:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath("DBSample.db");
try
{
conn.open(dbFile, SQLMode.UPDATE, false, 1024, encryptionKey);
}
{
if (error.errorID == 3138)
{
trace("Incorrect encryption key");
}
else
{
}
}
, , .
: 819.

Adobe AIR 1.5
, .
,
SQLConnection open() openAsync().
, reencrypt(),
.
, , reencrypt() ,
.
open(), reencrypt()
. , :
var newKey:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
// ... generate the new key and store it in newKey
conn.reencrypt(newKey);
23.11.2012.
816
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, openAsync(), reencrypt()
. reencrypt() .
, SQLConnection reencrypt. ,
, :
var newKey:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
// ... generate the new key and store it in newKey
conn.addEventListener(SQLEvent.REENCRYPT, reencryptHandler);
conn.reencrypt(newKey);
function reencryptHandler(event:SQLEvent):void
{
// save the fact that the key changed
}
reencrypt() .
(, ),
. -
.
reencrypt() .
null , 16- ByteArray, reencrypt(),
.

Adobe AIR 1.5
813 ,
. ,
( )
. , ,
, . ,
,
,
.
.
,
, .
, ,
, .
.
23.11.2012.
817
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
, ,
, .
.
,
, ,
. ,
, , SSL.
.

, , .
,
(, ). ,
- , (, ,
).
,
, .
,
. . :
819.
,
:
.
,
. , ,
.
AIR ( HTML) ( SWF-).

, :

, , (,
)
AIR AES CCM.

-.
. : 819.
, , ,
. ,
.
. ,
AIR, , ,
.
23.11.2012.
818
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
:
Adobe AIR 1.5
.
.

. , ,
, ,
.
: ActionScript, (
EncryptionKeyGenerator), , ,
. . ,
821.
EncryptionKeyGenerator
Adobe AIR 1.5

. .
EncryptionKeyGenerator 826.
, EncryptionKeyGenerator :
1 EncryptionKeyGenerator SWC.
EncryptionKeyGenerator ActionScript 3.0 (as3corelib)

. as3corelib, . SWC
.
2 EncryptionKeyGenerator ( as3corelib SWC) ,
.
3 import EncryptionKeyGenerator .
import com.adobe.air.crypto.EncryptionKeyGenerator;
4 , , ,
EncryptionKeyGenerator, EncryptionKeyGenerator().
var keyGenerator:EncryptionKeyGenerator = new EncryptionKeyGenerator();
5 :
var password:String = passwordInput.text;
if (!keyGenerator.validateStrongPassword(password))
{
// display an error message
return;
}
23.11.2012.
819
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
( ). EncryptionKeyGenerator
. ,
. ,
validateStrongPassword() EncryptionKeyGenerator. ,
.
6 :
var encryptionKey:ByteArray = keyGenerator.getEncryptionKey(password);
getEncryptionKey() (16- ByteArray).

.
getEncryptionKey() , ,
5.
.

.
. - . ,
,
,
.
getEncryptionKey() () overrideSaltELSKey.
EncryptionKeyGenerator ( -),
. , (ELS) AIR.
EncryptionKeyGenerator ELS.
, , ,
.
ELS. ,
getEncryptionKey(), :
var customKey:String = "My custom ELS salt key";
var encryptionKey:ByteArray = keyGenerator.getEncryptionKey(password, customKey);
, getEncryptionKey(),

. open() openAsync()
SQLConnection, 814
815.
,
.
openAsync(), :
conn.addEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, openError);
23.11.2012.
820
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
.
, , ,
.
openError(). if , (,
)
EncryptionKeyGenerator.ENCRYPTED_DB_PASSWORD_ERROR_ID.
, , . (
, .) ,
:
if (!createNewDB && event.error.errorID ==
EncryptionKeyGenerator.ENCRYPTED_DB_PASSWORD_ERROR_ID)
{
statusMsg.text = "Incorrect password!";
}
else
{
statusMsg.text = "Error creating or opening database.";
}
.
, 821.
Adobe AIR 1.5

. .
EncryptionKeyGenerator .
. as3corelib, . SWC
.
Flex
MXML- ,
:
23.11.2012.
821
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="vertical"
creationComplete="init();">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
private const dbFileName:String = "encryptedDatabase.db";
private var dbFile:File;
private var createNewDB:Boolean = true;
private var conn:SQLConnection;
// ------- Event handling ------private function init():void
{
conn = new SQLConnection();
dbFile = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath(dbFileName);
if (dbFile.exists)
{
createNewDB = false;
instructions.text = "Enter your database password to open the encrypted
database.";
openButton.label = "Open Database";
}
}
private function openConnection():void
{
if (password == null || password.length <= 0)
{
statusMsg.text = "Please specify a password.";
return;
}
{
statusMsg.text = "The password must be 8-32 characters long. It must
contain at least one lowercase letter, at least one uppercase letter, and at least one number
or symbol.";
return;
}
passwordInput.text = "";
passwordInput.enabled = false;
openButton.enabled = false;
23.11.2012.
822
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

}
{
conn.removeEventListener(SQLEvent.OPEN, openHandler);
conn.removeEventListener(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR, openError);
statusMsg.setStyle("color", 0x009900);
if (createNewDB)
{
statusMsg.text = "The encrypted database was created successfully.";
}
else
{
statusMsg.text = "The encrypted database was opened successfully.";
}
}
private function openError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
{
}
else
{
}
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Text id="instructions" text="Enter a password to create an encrypted database. The next
time you open the application, you will need to re-enter the password to open the database
again." width="75%" height="65"/>
<mx:HBox>
<mx:TextInput id="passwordInput" displayAsPassword="true"/>
<mx:Button id="openButton" label="Create Database" click="openConnection();"/>
</mx:HBox>
<mx:Text id="statusMsg" color="#990000" width="75%"/>
Flash Professional
FLA- ,
. FLA- ,
:
23.11.2012.
823
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
instructions
Label
passwordInput
TextInput
openButton
Button
statusMsg
Label
(
)
1 .
:
const dbFileName:String = "encryptedDatabase.db";
var dbFile:File;
var createNewDB:Boolean = true;
var conn:SQLConnection;
init();
// ------- Event handling ------function init():void
{
passwordInput.displayAsPassword = true;
openButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, openConnection);
statusMsg.setStyle("textFormat", new TextFormat(null, null, 0x990000));
conn = new SQLConnection();
dbFile = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath(dbFileName);
if (dbFile.exists)
{
createNewDB = false;
instructions.text = "Enter your database password to open the encrypted database.";
openButton.label = "Open Database";
}
else
{
instructions.text = "Enter a password to create an encrypted database. The next time
you open the application, you will need to re-enter the password to open the database again.";
openButton.label = "Create Database";
}
}
function openConnection(event:MouseEvent):void
{
23.11.2012.
824
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
{
statusMsg.text = "Please specify a password.";
return;
}
{
statusMsg.text = "The password must be 8-32 characters long. It must contain at least
one lowercase letter, at least one uppercase letter, and at least one number or symbol.";
return;
}
passwordInput.text = "";
passwordInput.enabled = false;
openButton.enabled = false;
}
{
statusMsg.setStyle("textFormat", new TextFormat(null, null, 0x009900));
if (createNewDB)
{
statusMsg.text = "The encrypted database was created successfully.";
}
else
{
statusMsg.text = "The encrypted database was opened successfully.";
}
}
function openError(event:SQLErrorEvent):void
{
{
}
else
{
}
}
23.11.2012.
825
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
Adobe AIR 1.5
EncryptionKeyGenerator,
.
819. , , ,
. , -
, .
. as3corelib, .
.
EncryptionKeyGenerator getEncryptionKey(),
,
.
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.5
getEncryptionKey(), .
. ,
, , , ,
.
, , .
.
EncryptionKeyGenerator getEncryptionKey(),
( password ):
, EncryptionKeyGenerator getEncryptionKey(),

. EncryptionKeyGenerator , 8-32 .
.
, ,
STRONG_PASSWORD_PATTERN:
private static const STRONG_PASSWORD_PATTERN:RegExp =
/(?=^.{8,32}$)((?=.*\d)|(?=.*\W+))(?![.\n])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z]).*$/;
, , validateStrongPassword()
EncryptionKeyGenerator. :
23.11.2012.
826
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
public function vaidateStrongPassword(password:String):Boolean

{
{
return false;
}
return STRONG_PASSWORD_PATTERN.test(password))
}
getEncryptionKey() validateStrongPassword()
EncryptionKeyGenerator , , .
validateStrongPassword() ,
getEncryptionKey(), .
256
Adobe AIR 1.5
, 256 . ,
256 (32 ) ,
.
getEncryptionKey() concatenatePassword()
.
var concatenatedPassword:String = concatenatePassword(password);
concatenatePassword().
private function concatenatePassword(pwd:String):String
{
var len:int = pwd.length;
var targetLength:int = 32;
if (len == targetLength)
{
return pwd;
}
var repetitions:int = Math.floor(targetLength / len);
var excess:int = targetLength % len;
var result:String = "";
for (var i:uint = 0; i < repetitions; i++)
{
result += pwd;
}
result += pwd.substr(0, excess);
return result;
}
256 , ,
256 .
, , 256 .
23.11.2012.
827
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
256- -
Adobe AIR 1.5
256- -,
. ,
. -
,
, +, , .
,
. - ,
, .
getEncryptionKey() ,
256- -. -
.
- salt. , , .
var salt:ByteArray = EncryptedLocalStore.getItem(saltKey);
if (salt == null)
{
salt = makeSalt();
EncryptedLocalStore.setItem(saltKey, salt);
}
-, makeSalt() 256- .
,
ByteArray. makeSalt() Math.random() .
Math.random() 256 .
, Math.random() .
uint 0 4294967295 ( uint). uint
, uint 32 . 256-
uint ByteArray. makeSalt():
private function makeSalt():ByteArray
{
var result:ByteArray = new ByteArray;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
result.writeUnsignedInt(Math.round(Math.random() * uint.MAX_VALUE));
}
return result;
}
- (ELS) ELS,
String, -. -,
. .
EncryptionKeyGenerator ELS,
SALT_ELS_KEY.
ELS getEncryptionKey(). ,
, ELS saltKey.
EncryptedLocalStore.setItem() EncryptedLocalStore.getItem(), .
23.11.2012.
828
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
256- - XOR
Adobe AIR 1.5
256- 256- -.
XOR - .
256- , .
, ,
- .
,
.
XOR unhashedKey.
XOR xorBytes():
var unhashedKey:ByteArray = xorBytes(concatenatedPassword, salt);
XOR ^) uint uint. ( uint

32 .) , xorBytes(),
String () ByteArray (). , 32
XOR.
private function xorBytes(passwordString:String, salt:ByteArray):ByteArray
{
var result:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
{
// ...
}
return result;
}
32 (4 ) passwordString.
uint (o1) . charCodeAt()
. uint
(<<), o1. , (i)
8 (<<);
24 , o1. (i + 1) 8
16 o1.
.
// ...
// Extract 4 bytes from the password string and convert to a uint
var o1:uint = passwordString.charCodeAt(i) << 24;
o1 += passwordString.charCodeAt(i + 1) << 16;
o1 += passwordString.charCodeAt(i + 2) << 8;
o1 += passwordString.charCodeAt(i + 3);
// ...
o1 32 passwordString. 32
salt readUnsignedInt(). 32 uint o2.
23.11.2012.
829
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
// ...
salt.position = i;
var o2:uint = salt.readUnsignedInt();
// ...
32- (uint) XOR,

ByteArray result.
// ...
var xor:uint = o1 ^ o2;
result.writeUnsignedInt(xor);
// ...
ByteArray, XOR.
// ...
}
return result;
}

Adobe AIR 1.5
- ,
SHA-256.

.
ByteArray unhashedKey, ,
-. ActionScript 3.0 (as3corelib)
SHA256 com.adobe.crypto. SHA256.hashBytes() SHA-256
ByteArray String, 256-
. EncryptionKeyGenerator SHA256 .
var hashedKey:String = SHA256.hashBytes(unhashedKey);

Adobe AIR 1.5
ByteArray 16 (128 ).
SHA-256 256- . ,
128
.
EncryptionKeyGenerator 128 ,
generateEncryptionKey().
getEncryptionKey():
var encryptionKey:ByteArray = generateEncryptionKey(hashedKey);
return encryptionKey;
23.11.2012.
830
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR
128 .
, ,
. , 128
128 .
generateEncryptionKey() ,
18- . , SHA256 String,
256- - . 128
ByteArray. for
String,
ByteArray. SHA-256 String
64 . 128 32 String,
4 . , ByteArray, 1
(8 ), hash String.
0 31 (32 ) 2 .
.
17 (18- ), position
(i) 17. substr() String
. hex.
parseInt() hex String
. byte. ,
byte result ByteArray, writeByte().
, result ByteArray 16
.
private function generateEncryptionKey(hash:String):ByteArray
{
var result:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
{
var position:uint = i + 17;
var hex:String = hash.substr(position, 2);
var byte:int = parseInt(hex, 16);
result.writeByte(byte);
}
return result;
}
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQL
. ,
. .
. ,
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
831
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR SQL ,
, . . ,
.
.
. ,
,
.
, , . ,
,
. ,
.
AIR
.
, AIR, (,
File.applicationDirectory).
. AIR .

723 ( )
.
SQL
Adobe AIR 1.0
,
,
SQL.

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
SQLConnection open() openAsync() (,
) . .
780.

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
SQLConnection ,
. . 780.
23.11.2012.
832
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
, .
,
808, ,
. , ,
. , SQL INSERT ,
, , SELECT,
.
. , ,
, , .

.
, ,
. ,
, SELECT.
SELECT 796.
. ,
,
, .
. ,
, ,
.
SQLStatement SQL,
, SQL,
. .
812.
SQL
SQLStatement
Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLStatement SQL,
. SQLStatement
SQL. , , SQL,
. SQLStatement
execute() .
SQLStatement SQL, text
.
23.11.2012.
833
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
SQLStatement
.
SQL. ( SQL).
,
. .
784.
23.11.2012.
834
835
41.

ByteArray , .
.
, 8 ,
, , .
ByteArray , ,
, .
writeObject() AMF (Action Message Format)
ByteArray, readObject() ByteArray
. , , . . ,
. ,
. AMF
.
Adobe AIR zip- ,
zip- .

flash.utils.ByteArray
flash.utils.IExternalizable
AMF (Action Message Format)
ByteArray
ByteArray flash.utils. ByteArray ActionScript 3.0,
ByteArray , :
var stream:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

ByteArray
, ,
. ,
, , , . . MP3- ID3,
, , , .
. .
ByteArray , .
readBytes() writeBytes(), readInt() writeInt(), readFloat() writeFloat(), readObject()
writeObject(), readUTFBytes() writeUTFBytes().

.
, ,
ByteArray.
ByteArray (writeUTFBytes() writeFloat()).
.
// The following example reads a simple Array (groceries), made up of strings
// and floating-point numbers, and writes it to a ByteArray.
// define the grocery list Array
var groceries:Array = ["milk", 4.50, "soup", 1.79, "eggs", 3.19, "bread" , 2.35]
// define the ByteArray
// for each item in the array
for (var i:int = 0; i < groceries.length; i++) {
bytes.writeUTFBytes(groceries[i++]); //write the string and position to the next item
bytes.writeFloat(groceries[i]);// write the float
trace("bytes.position is: " + bytes.position);//display the position in ByteArray
}
trace("bytes length is: " + bytes.length);// display the length
position
position , ByteArray
. position 0 (), :
trace("bytes.position is initially: " + bytes.position); // 0
ByteArray position,
, . ,
ByteArray, position ,
ByteArray:
23.11.2012.
836
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


bytes.writeUTFBytes("Hello World!");
trace("bytes.position is now: " + bytes.position);// 12
, position .
bytes.writeUTFBytes("Hello World!");
trace("bytes.position is now: " + bytes.position);// 12
bytes.position = 0;
trace("The first 6 bytes are: " + (bytes.readUTFBytes(6)));//Hello
trace("And the next 6 bytes are: " + (bytes.readUTFBytes(6)));// World!
, position ByteArray,
.
bytesAvailable length
length bytesAvailable ByteArray ,
. , .
ByteArray, ByteArray ,
(bytesAvailable <= 0).
var text:String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vivamus etc.";
bytes.writeUTFBytes(text); // write the text to the ByteArray
trace("The length of the ByteArray is: " + bytes.length);// 70
bytes.position = 0; // reset position
while (bytes.bytesAvailable > 0 && (bytes.readUTFBytes(1) != 'a')) {
//read to letter a or end of bytes
}
if (bytes.position < bytes.bytesAvailable) {
trace("Found the letter a; position is: " + bytes.position); // 23
trace("and the number of bytes available is: " + bytes.bytesAvailable);// 47
}
endian
, . . ,
. , 4 32 .
, .
(
) ( ). ,
0x31323334 ,
, a0 4 , a3 :
23.11.2012.
837
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

a0
a1
a2
a3
31
32
33
34
a0
a1
a2
a3
34
33
32
31
endian ByteArray .
"bigEndian" "littleEndian", Endian
BIG_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN endian .
compress() uncompress()
compress() ByteArray ,
. uncompress() ByteArray
. compress() uncompress()
, position .
CompressionAlgorithm ,
. ByteArray deflate ( AIR), zlib lzma.
zlib http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt. lzma
Flash Player 11.4 AIR 3.4. http://www.7-zip.org/7z.html.
deflate : zlib, gzip zip.
deflate http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt.
ByteArray bytes lzma:
bytes.compress(CompressionAlgorithm.LZMA);
ByteArray deflate:
bytes.uncompress(CompressionAlgorithm.LZMA);

readObject() writeObject() ByteArray,
AMF (Action Message Format). AMF Adobe.
ActionScript 3.0, Netstream, NetConnection, NetStream,
LocalConnection Shared Objects.
23.11.2012.
838
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. AMF 13 .
value-type = undefined-marker | null-marker | false-marker | true-marker | integer-type |
double-type | string-type | xml-doc-type | date-type | array-type | object-type |
xml-type | byte-array-type
; ,
, null, true false,
.
AMF: AMF0 AMF3. AMF 0
. AMF 3
AMF 0: , ,
, , ActionScript 3.0.
ByteArray.objectEcoding AMF,
. flash.net.ObjectEncoding AMF:
ObjectEncoding.AMF0 ObjectEncoding.AMF3.
writeObject() XML- ByteArray,
Deflate order .
Wrote order file to desktop! ( !) AIR .
import flash.filesystem.*;
import flash.display.TextField;
public class WriteObjectExample extends Sprite
{
public function WriteObjectExample()
{
var myLabel:TextField = new TextField();
myLabel.x = 150;
myLabel.y = 150;
myLabel.width = 200;
addChild(myLabel);
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>;
// Write XML object to ByteArray
23.11.2012.
839
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

bytes.writeObject(myXML);
bytes.position = 0;//reset position to beginning
bytes.compress(CompressionAlgorithm.DEFLATE);// compress ByteArray
writeBytesToFile("order.xml", bytes);
myLabel.text = "Wrote order file to desktop!";
}
private function writeBytesToFile(fileName:String, data:ByteArray):void
{
var outFile:File = File.desktopDirectory; // dest folder is desktop
outFile = outFile.resolvePath(fileName); // name of file to write
var outStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
// open output file stream in WRITE mode
outStream.open(outFile, FileMode.WRITE);
// write out the file
outStream.writeBytes(data, 0, data.length);
// close it
outStream.close();
}
}
readObject() AMF ByteArray

. order ByteArray (inBytes),
, readObject(), XML- orderXML.
for each(), .
objectEncoding order.
import
import
import
import
flash.filesystem.*;
flash.display.TextField;
public class ReadObjectExample extends Sprite

{
public function ReadObjectExample()
{
var inBytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
// define text area for displaying XML content
var myTxt:TextField = new TextField();
myTxt.width = 550;
myTxt.height = 400;
addChild(myTxt);
//display objectEncoding and file heading
myTxt.text = "Object encoding is: " + inBytes.objectEncoding + "\n\n" + "order file: \n\n";
readFileIntoByteArray("order", inBytes);
inBytes.position = 0; // reset position to beginning
inBytes.uncompress(CompressionAlgorithm.DEFLATE);
inBytes.position = 0;//reset position to beginning
// read XML Object
var orderXML:XML = inBytes.readObject();
23.11.2012.
840
841
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// for each node in orderXML

for each (var child:XML in orderXML)
{
// append child node to text area
myTxt.text += child + "\n";
}
}
// read specified file into byte array
private function readFileIntoByteArray(fileName:String, data:ByteArray):void
{
var inFile:File = File.desktopDirectory; // source folder is desktop
inFile = inFile.resolvePath(fileName); // name of file to read
var inStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
inStream.open(inFile, FileMode.READ);
inStream.readBytes(data);
inStream.close();
}
}
ByteArray: zip-
Adobe AIR 1.0
, zip-, .
, ByteArray
.
zip- PKWARE,
http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT.
zip-, . . (
). , zip- (
, zip- , ).
: , ,
, Zip64,
Zip64, .
zip-, ,
. .
:

2 (8=DEFLATE; 0=UNCOMPRESSED)
23.11.2012.
842
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

crc-32
, ,
. 0 (), ; 8,
DEFLATE; ,
.
(taFiles).
zip- :
, , . MXML
Flex :
creationComplete="init();">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
// The application code goes here
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Form>
<mx:FormItem label="Output">
<mx:TextArea id="taFiles" width="320" height="150"/>
</mx:FormItem>
</mx:Form>

import flash.filesystem.*;
Flash
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

import fl.controls.*;
//requires TextArea and Label components in the Library
var taFiles = new TextArea();
var output = new Label();
taFiles.setSize(320, 150);
taFiles.move(10, 30);
output.move(10, 10);
output.width = 150;
output.text = "Contents of HelloAir.zip";
addChild(taFiles);
addChild(output);
ByteArray bytes

//
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
variables for reading fixed portion of file header

fileName:String = new String();
flNameLength:uint;
xfldLength:uint;
offset:uint;
compSize:uint;
uncompSize:uint;
compMethod:int;
signature:int;
File (zfile) FileStream (zStream), zip-,

zip-, HelloAIR.zip .
// File variables for accessing .zip file
var zfile:File = File.desktopDirectory.resolvePath("HelloAIR.zip");
var zStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
Flex init(),
creationComplete mx:WindowedApplication.
// for Flex
{
zip- READ.
zStream.open(zfile, FileMode.READ);
endian bytes LITTLE_ENDIAN,

.
bytes.endian = Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
while() , ,
.
while (zStream.position < zfile.size)
{
30 ByteArray bytes. 30
.
23.11.2012.
843
844
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// read fixed metadata portion of local file header

zStream.readBytes(bytes, 0, 30);
(signature) 30- . ZIP ,

0x04034b50. , , zip-,
. while ,
.
bytes.position = 0;
signature = bytes.readInt();
// if no longer reading data files, quit
if (signature != 0x04034b50)
{
break;
}
8
compMethod. , ,
. , zip-
DEFLATE. DEFLATE,
compMethod 8; , compMethod 0.
bytes.position = 8;
compMethod = bytes.readByte();
// store compression method (8 == Deflate)
30 , , ,
. offset .
,
26 28.
offset = 0;// stores length of variable portion of metadata
bytes.position = 26; // offset to file name length
flNameLength = bytes.readShort();// store file name
offset += flNameLength; // add length of file name
bytes.position = 28;// offset to extra field length
xfldLength = bytes.readShort();
offset += xfldLength;// add length of extra field
,
offset.
// read variable length bytes between fixed-length header and compressed file data
zStream.readBytes(bytes, 30, offset);

.
// Flash version
bytes.position = 30;
fileName = bytes.readUTFBytes(flNameLength); // read file name
taFiles.appendText(fileName + "\n"); // write file name to text area
compSize = bytes.readUnsignedInt(); // store size of compressed portion
taFiles.appendText("\tCompressed size is: " + compSize + '\n');
bytes.position = 22; // offset to uncompressed size
uncompSize = bytes.readUnsignedInt(); // store uncompressed size
taFiles.appendText("\tUncompressed size is: " + uncompSize + '\n');
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Flex version
fileName = bytes.readUTFBytes(flNameLength); // read file name
taFiles.text += fileName + "\n"; // write file name to text area
compSize = bytes.readUnsignedInt(); // store size of compressed portion
taFiles.text += "\tCompressed size is: " + compSize + '\n';
bytes.position = 22; // offset to uncompressed size
uncompSize = bytes.readUnsignedInt(); // store uncompressed size
taFiles.text += "\tUncompressed size is: " + uncompSize + '\n';
bytes ,
, 30 .
, , .
// read compressed file to offset 0 of bytes; for uncompressed files
// the compressed and uncompressed size is the same
if (compSize == 0) continue;
zStream.readBytes(bytes, 0, compSize);
, outfile(),
. outfile() ,
.
if (compMethod == 8) // if file is compressed, uncompress
{
bytes.uncompress(CompressionAlgorithm.DEFLATE);
}
outFile(fileName, bytes);
// call outFile() to write out the file
bytes.uncompress(CompressionAlgorithm.DEFLATE)
AIR. , deflate, AIR,
Flash Player, inflate() ByteArray.
while, init() Flex;
outFile(). while
zip-. , , ,
zip- .
} // end of while loop
} // for Flex version, end of init() method and application
outfile() WRITE ,
filename. data
(outStream), .
23.11.2012.
845
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

// Flash version
function outFile(fileName:String, data:ByteArray):void
{
var outFile:File = File.desktopDirectory; // destination folder is desktop
// close it
outStream.close();
}
private function outFile(fileName:String, data:ByteArray):void
{
var outFile:File = File.desktopDirectory; // dest folder is desktop
// close it
outStream.close();
}
23.11.2012.
846
847
42.

Flash Player AIR
. , -
.
. API- Flash Player AIR
, . API-
IP- , UDP, TCP, HTTP, RTMP RTMFP.
:
Loader
URLLoader
FileReference
NetConnection
Sound

SWF, PNG, JPEG, GIF
(text, XML, binary

. .)
HTTP, HTTPS
HTTP, HTTPS
HTTP
.
URLLoader 875
.
, ,
ActionScript Message
(AMF)
HTTP, HTTPS,
RTMP, RTMFP
.
FileReference 701
,
.
HTTP
XMLSocket
XML
TCP
Socket
TCP
SecureSocket (AIR)
ServerSocket (AIR)
.
214.
.

.
TCP
SSLv3
TLSv1
TCP
.
507.

.
.
476.
XML
XMLSocket.
. XML- 861.
- TCP.
.
856.
- TCP,

SSL TLS.
.
(AIR) 857.

TCP.
.
865.
23.11.2012.
848
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DatagramSocket (AIR)
UDP
UDP.
. UDP- (AIR)
867
-
. HTML cookie.
Flash Player SharedObject. .
753. ( SharedObject AIR,
.)
Flash Player AIR Flash Player AIR
, LocalConnection. , ( ) SWF - . SWF-,
-, AIR. .
Flash Player AIR 890.
, SWF-,
NativeProcess, AIR 2. NativeProcess AIR
. . AIR
897.
, AIR,
:
NetworkInfo: , IP-
. . 849.
DNSResolver: DNS. . (DNS)

853.
ServiceMonitor: . .
851.
URLMonitor: URL-. .
HTTP 852.
SocketMonitor SecureSocketMonitor: . .
853.

,
.
, -
. , ,
, .
, URL- URL-
( ) .
name=value. (. . -)
: variable1=value1&variable2=value2.
.
MIME ,
. .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(, - Flash Player AIR)

.
HTTP , -
, .
(, AIR -)
( HTTP) -,
GET POST. , ,
, , ,
, ,
.
.
.
.

Adobe AIR 2
NetworkInfo
, . NetworkInfo ,
. , networkInfo,
NetworkInfo. NetworkInfo networkChange
.
findInterfaces() NetworkInterface.
NetworkInterface . NetworkInterface
, IP-, , , ,
.
NetworkInterface .
23.11.2012.
849
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

package {
import flash.net.InterfaceAddress;
import flash.net.NetworkInfo;
import flash.net.NetworkInterface;
public class NetworkInformationExample extends Sprite
{
public function NetworkInformationExample()
{
var networkInfo:NetworkInfo = NetworkInfo.networkInfo;
var interfaces:Vector.<NetworkInterface> = networkInfo.findInterfaces();
if( interfaces != null )
{
trace( "Interface count: " + interfaces.length );
for each ( var interfaceObj:NetworkInterface in interfaces )
{
trace( "\nname: " + interfaceObj.name );
trace( "display name: " + interfaceObj.displayName );
trace( "mtu: " + interfaceObj.mtu );
trace( "active?: " + interfaceObj.active );
trace( "parent interface: " + interfaceObj.parent );
trace( "hardware address: " + interfaceObj.hardwareAddress );
if( interfaceObj.subInterfaces != null )
{
trace( "# subinterfaces: " + interfaceObj.subInterfaces.length );
}
trace("# addresses: " + interfaceObj.addresses.length );
for each ( var address:InterfaceAddress in interfaceObj.addresses )
{
trace( " type: "
+ address.ipVersion );
trace( " address: " + address.address );
trace( " broadcast: " + address.broadcast );
trace( " prefix length: " + address.prefixLength );
}
}
}
}
}
}
. :
NetworkInfo
NetworkInterface
InterfaceAddress
Flexpert: Flex 4.5
23.11.2012.
850
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
. -, Adobe AIR
,
. NetworkInfo, NativeApplication,
networkChange. , :
NetworkInfo.networkInfo.addEventListener(Event.NETWORK_CHANGE, onNetworkChange);
:
function onNetworkChange(event:Event)
{
//Check resource availability
}
networkChange , ,
. AIR .
, , ,
. ,
.
(, VPN).
,
.
.
. , .
. -
, -
. .

Adobe AIR 1.0
, AIR, aircore.swc.
, aircore.swc .
Adobe Flash Builder .
ServiceMonitor
. ServiceMonitor
, . ServiceMonitor
, . ,
pollInterval ServiceMonitor
, . ServiceMonitor
, start().
URLMonitor, ServiceMonitor, HTTP URLRequest.
23.11.2012.
851
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SocketMonitor, ServiceMonitor,
.
. AIR 2
servicemonitor.swc. .
aircore.swc.
Flash CS4 CS5 Professional
Adobe Flash CS4 CS5 Professional.
1 .
2 ActionScript 3.0. .
3 SWC AIK Flash Professional.
4 /frameworks/libs/air/aircore.swc ( AIR 2)
/frameworks/libs/air/servicemonitor.swc ( AIR 1.5).

5 .
6 ActionScript 3.0.
import air.net.*;
Flash CS3 Professional

Adobe Flash CS3 Professional ServiceMonitorShim
. import ActionScript 3.0.
import air.net.*;
HTTP
Adobe AIR 1.0
URLMonitor , HTTP- 80
( HTTP-). URLMonitor
Adobe:
import air.net.URLMonitor;
var monitor:URLMonitor;
monitor = new URLMonitor(new URLRequest('http://www.example.com'));
monitor.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, announceStatus);
monitor.start();
function announceStatus(e:StatusEvent):void {
trace("Status change. Current status: " + monitor.available);
}
23.11.2012.
852
853
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR .

. ,
.
SocketMonitor .
6667, IRC.
import air.net.ServiceMonitor;
socketMonitor = new SocketMonitor('www.example.com',6667);
socketMonitor.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, socketStatusChange);
socketMonitor.start();
function announceStatus(e:StatusEvent):void {
trace("Status change. Current status: " + socketMonitor.available);
}
- , SocketMonitor
SecureSocketMonitor.
(DNS)
Adobe AIR 2.0
DNS DNSResolver. DNS
, IP- IP-.
DNS:
ARecord IPv4- ;
AAAARecord IPv6- ;
MXRecord ;
PTRRecord IP-.
SRVRecord ..
, lookup() DNSResolver
, . .

ARecord
"example.com"
AAAARecord
"example.com"
MXRecord
"example.com"
PTRRecord
IP-
208.77.188.166
SRVRecord
: _service._protocol.host
"_sip._tcp.example.com"
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

IP- example.com.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.DNSResolverEvent;
flash.net.dns.ARecord;
flash.net.dns.DNSResolver;
public class DNSResolverExample extends Sprite

{
public function DNSResolverExample()
{
var resolver:DNSResolver = new DNSResolver();
resolver.addEventListener( DNSResolverEvent.LOOKUP, lookupComplete );
resolver.addEventListener( ErrorEvent.ERROR, lookupError );
resolver.lookup( "example.com.", ARecord );
}
private function lookupComplete( event:DNSResolverEvent ):void
{
trace( "Query string: " + event.host );
trace( "Record count: " + event.resourceRecords.length );
for each( var record:* in event.resourceRecords )
{
if( record is ARecord ) trace( record.address );
}
}
private function lookupError( error:ErrorEvent ):void
{
trace("Error: " + error.text );
}
}
}
. :
DNSResolver
DNSResolverEvent
ARecord
AAAARecord
MXRecord
PTRRecord
SRVRecord
23.11.2012.
854
855
43.
, .
, , IP-.
IP-
.
Adobe Flash Player TCP (Transport Control Protocol,
). Flash Player ,
-, .
, Flash Player TCP, .
API- Flash Player XMLSocket. XMLSocket Flash
Player, XML ,
. XMLSocket ActionScript 1
. Socket,
, Flash XMLSocket, .
Adobe AIR .
AIR - TCP ServerSocket
, SSL TLS, SecureSocket.
AIR UDP (Universal Datagram
Protocol, ) DatagramSocket.

flash.net
1151
TCP-
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
. TCP
, (
). TCP . Flash Player
. Adobe AIR .
TCP API- ActionScript.
Socket . Socket
.
SecureSocket (AIR)
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ServerSocket (AIR)
.
XMLSocket XMLSocket.

XML-,
XML-.
. ,
(POP3, SMTP IMAP) (NNTP).
Socket
Socket ,
. Socket ,
. , ,
-, POP3, SMTP, IMAP NNTP.
, ,
.
Flash Player ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
Intel x86. ,
, . , IDataInput
IDataOutput, , (ByteArray, Socket URLStream),
, .
Java
. ,
endian Endian.BIG_ENDIAN Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN.
Socket , IDataInput IDataOutput (
flash.utils). Socket.
. :
Socket
IDataInput
IDataOutput
socketData
23.11.2012.
856
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(AIR)
Adobe AIR 2
SecureSocket , SSL4
TLS1. : ,
.

.
SSL TLS,
.
SecureSocket
. Windows Mac
. Linux
.
,
ioError. , ,
serverCertificateStatus SecureSocket. ,
, .
CertificateStatus ,
.
Expired (): .
Invalid (): ,
. , , .
Invalid chain ( ):
.
Principal mismatch ( ):
. , .
Revoked (): .
Trusted (): . SecureSocket
, .
Unknown (): SecureSocket .

serverCertificateStatus connect()
connect ioError.
Untrusted signers ( ):
.
SecureSocket ,
. SecureSocket
, Socket.
SecureSocket . isSupported
SecureSocket, , SecureSocket
.
. :
SecureSocket
23.11.2012.
857
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
CertificateStatus
IDataInput
IDataOutput
socketData
TCP: Telnet
Telnet
Socket. :
Telnet Socket;
ByteArray;
, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Telnet
Samples/Telnet. .
File
TelnetSocket.fla
,
TelnetSocket.mxml
TelnetSocket.as
, ( Flash).
com/example/programmingas3/Telnet/Telnet.as
Telnet ,
, ,
.
Telnet
TelnetSocket.mxml .
, , login() sendCommand(),
.
ActionScript, .
23.11.2012.
858
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
import com.example.programmingas3.socket.Telnet;
private var telnetClient:Telnet;
private function connect():void
{
telnetClient = new Telnet(serverName.text, int(portNumber.text), output);
console.title = "Connecting to " + serverName.text + ":" + portNumber.text;
console.enabled = true;
}
private function sendCommand():void
{
var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
ba.writeMultiByte(command.text + "\n", "UTF-8");
telnetClient.writeBytesToSocket(ba);
command.text = "";
}
Telnet com.example.programmingas.socket.
Telnet, telnetClient,
connect(). connect(),
telnetClient, . Telnet,
TextArea ,
-. connect() title
Panel Panel, .
, sendCommand(),
ByteArray.
Telnet
Telnet Telnet, .
Telnet .
private
private
private
private
private
var
var
var
var
var
serverURL:String;
portNumber:int;
socket:Socket;
ta:TextArea;
state:int = 0;
, serverURL, ,
.
, portNumber , Telnet.
Telnet 23.
, socket Socket, ,
serverURL portNumber.
, ta TextArea, .
Telnet .
, state , ,
Telnet.
, Telnet connect()
.
23.11.2012.
859
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Telnet : server, port output. server port

Telnet. , output
TextArea, , .
public function Telnet(server:String, port:int, output:TextArea)
{
serverURL = server;
portNumber = port;
ta = output;
socket = new Socket();
socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT, connectHandler);
socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, closeHandler);
socket.addEventListener(ErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
socket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);
socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, dataHandler);
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://" + serverURL + "/crossdomain.xml");
try
{
msg("Trying to connect to " + serverURL + ":" + portNumber + "\n");
socket.connect(serverURL, portNumber);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
msg(error.message + "\n");
socket.close();
}
}

, Socket.
writeBoolean(), writeByte(), writeBytes(), writeDouble() .
flush(). Telnet
writeBytes(),
. writeBytesToSocket()
:
public function writeBytesToSocket(ba:ByteArray):void
{
socket.writeBytes(ba);
socket.flush();
}
sendCommand() .
-
- msg().
TextArea setScroll(),
TextArea . msg() :
23.11.2012.
860
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
private function msg(value:String):void

{
ta.text += value;
setScroll();
}
TextArea,
, .
TextArea
setScroll() ActionScript,
TextArea , .
setScroll():
public function setScroll():void
{
ta.verticalScrollPosition = ta.maxVerticalScrollPosition;
}
verticalScrollPosition,
, ,
maxVerticalScrollPosition.
XML-
XML ,
. , XML,
. XML- ,
.
.
Flash Player Adobe AIR
XML- .
. - ( ) 1131
1151.
XMLSocket ,
Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) XMLSocket HTTP-.
HTTP-, Flash Remoting Flash Media
Server ( RTMP).
23.11.2012.
861
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, , Flash Player
AIR, XMLSocket ,
.

XMLSocket.connect() TCP-,
1024. ,
, XMLSocket,
, 1024 . 1024 ,
FTP (21), Telnet (23), SMTP (25), HTTP (80) POP3 (110), XMLSocket
.
.

XMLSocket.connect() ,
, . ( ,
URLLoader.load().) ,
, , ,
.
. AIR 1159.
. XMLSocket
. ,
URLLoader XMLSocket.
XMLSocket.connect() XMLSocket.send() XMLSocket
XML , .
XMLSocket.connect() - . XMLSocket.send()
XML , .
XMLSocket.connect() TCP/IP
.
XMLSocket.close() XMLSocket.
XMLSocket.
Flash Player.
(, ).
XMLSocket
,
Flash Player AIR.
AIR
, Java, Python Perl. XMLSocket
(daemon), ,
XMLSocket.
XML TCP/IP
.
XML XML, (0)

.
23.11.2012.
862
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XMLSocket XML.
- Java XML
XMLSocket, Java,
.
8080 ,
.
.
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class SimpleServer
{
private static SimpleServer server;
ServerSocket socket;
Socket incoming;
BufferedReader readerIn;
PrintStream printOut;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int port = 8080;
try
{
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
// Catch exception and keep going.
}
server = new SimpleServer(port);
}
private SimpleServer(int port)
{
System.out.println(">> Starting SimpleServer");
try
{
socket = new ServerSocket(port);
incoming = socket.accept();
readerIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(incoming.getInputStream()));
printOut = new PrintStream(incoming.getOutputStream());
printOut.println("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
out("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
boolean done = false;
while (!done)
{
String str = readerIn.readLine();
if (str == null)
{
23.11.2012.
863
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
done = true;
}
else
{
out("Echo: " + str + "\r");
if(str.trim().equals("EXIT"))
{
done = true;
}
}
incoming.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private void out(String str)
{
printOut.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
SimpleServer.java
Java. Java SimpleServer.class.
XMLSocket , java SimpleServer.
SimpleServer.class ;
-.
- , Java,
java -classpath . SimpleServer.
XMLSocket ,
XMLSocket XMLSocket.connect(), , .
var xmlsock:XMLSocket = new XMLSocket();
xmlsock.connect("127.0.0.1", 8080);
data (flash.events.DataEvent.DATA).
xmlsock.addEventListener(DataEvent.DATA, onData);
private function onData(event:DataEvent):void
{
trace("[" + event.type + "] " + event.data);
}
XMLSocket, XMLSocket.send()
XML . Flash Player String
XMLSocket, (0).
xmlsock.send(xmlFormattedData);
XMLSocket.send() , , .
, IOError.
23.11.2012.
864
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, - XML, (\n).
. XMLSocket.

Adobe AIR 2
ServerSocket,
TCP.
. ServerSocket , connect.
ServerSocketConnectEvent, , Socket.
Socket .
, .
1 ServerSocket .
2 connect.
3 listen().
4 connect, Socket .
ServerSocket , close().
.
8087. (
Connected. (.)) .
.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.events.ProgressEvent;
flash.events.ServerSocketConnectEvent;
flash.net.ServerSocket;
flash.net.Socket;
public class ServerSocketExample extends Sprite

{
private var serverSocket:ServerSocket;
private var clientSockets:Array = new Array();
public function ServerSocketExample()
{
try
{
// Create the server socket
serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
// Add the event listener
serverSocket.addEventListener( Event.CONNECT, connectHandler );
serverSocket.addEventListener( Event.CLOSE, onClose );
23.11.2012.
865
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
// Bind to local port 8087

serverSocket.bind( 8087, "127.0.0.1" );
// Listen for connections
serverSocket.listen();
trace( "Listening on " + serverSocket.localPort );
}
catch(e:SecurityError)
{
trace(e);
}
}
public function connectHandler(event:ServerSocketConnectEvent):void
{
//The socket is provided by the event object
var socket:Socket = event.socket as Socket;
clientSockets.push( socket );
socket.addEventListener( ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, socketDataHandler);
socket.addEventListener( Event.CLOSE, onClientClose );
socket.addEventListener( IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError );
//Send a connect message
socket.writeUTFBytes("Connected.");
socket.flush();
trace( "Sending connect message" );
}
public function socketDataHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
var socket:Socket = event.target as Socket
//Read the message from the socket
var message:String = socket.readUTFBytes( socket.bytesAvailable );
trace( "Received: " + message);
// Echo the received message back to the sender
message = "Echo -- " + message;
socket.writeUTFBytes( message );
23.11.2012.
866
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
socket.flush();
trace( "Sending: " + message );
}
private function onClientClose( event:Event ):void
{
trace( "Connection to client closed." );
//Should also remove from clientSockets array...
}
private function onIOError( errorEvent:IOErrorEvent ):void
{
trace( "IOError: " + errorEvent.text );
}
private function onClose( event:Event ):void
{
trace( "Server socket closed by OS." );
}
}}
. :
ServerSocket
ServerSocketConnectEvent
Socket
UDP- (AIR)
Adobe AIR 2
Universal Datagram Protocol (UDP)
, . UDP ,
. UDP
,
. UDP , TCP.
UDP , ,
.
,
.
TCP.
AIR UDP DatagramSocket
DatagramSocketDataEvent. UDP, .
1 DatagramSocket.
2 data.
3 IP- bind().
4 , send() IP- .
23.11.2012.
867
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
5 , data. DatagramSocketDataEvent,
, ByteArray .
, UDP.
, Hello ().
.
package
{
import flash.events.DatagramSocketDataEvent;
import flash.net.DatagramSocket;
public class DatagramSocketExample extends Sprite
{
private var datagramSocket:DatagramSocket;
//The IP and port for this computer
private var localIP:String = "192.168.0.1";
private var localPort:int = 55555;
//The IP and port for the target computer
private var targetIP:String = "192.168.0.2";
private var targetPort:int = 55555;
public function DatagramSocketExample()
{
//Create the socket
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
datagramSocket.addEventListener( DatagramSocketDataEvent.DATA, dataReceived );
//Bind the socket to the local network interface and port
datagramSocket.bind( localPort, localIP );
//Listen for incoming datagrams
datagramSocket.receive();
//Create a message in a ByteArray
var data:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
data.writeUTFBytes("Hello.");
//Send the datagram message
datagramSocket.send( data, 0, 0, targetIP, targetPort);
}
private function dataReceived( event:DatagramSocketDataEvent ):void
{
//Read the data from the datagram
trace("Received from " + event.srcAddress + ":" + event.srcPort + "> " +
event.data.readUTFBytes( event.data.bytesAvailable ) );
}
}}
23.11.2012.
868
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
UDP .
(MTU),
.
ByteArray, send(), . (
TCP .)
.
,
.
connect(), , , .
UDP . ,
.
UDP .
. ( TCP
.)
. :
DatagramSocket
DatagramSocketDataEvent
ByteArray
IPv6
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 IPv6 (-
6). IPv6 Internet Protocol (-), 128-
( IPv4, 32- ).
IPv6 . .
, .
IPv6, IPv6 URL-,
([]), :
[2001:db8:ccc3:ffff:0:444d:555e:666f]
Flash Player IPv6 .
Flash Player IPv6.

IP- .
.
IPv6 ([]).
0-4 , .
( ),
, .
23.11.2012.
869
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
IPv6, Flash Player, .
IPv6 ( ) [::].
IPv6 [::1].
IPv4 ( IPv6) [::ffff:a.b.c.d], a.b.c.d
IPv4 ( ).
, IPv4, [::a.b.c.d], a.b.c.d IPv4

( ).
23.11.2012.
870
871
44. HTTP
Adobe AIR Adobe Flash Player HTTP ,
, , .

flash.net.URLLoader
flash.net.URLStream
flash.net.URLRequest
flash.net.URLRequestDefaults
flash.net.URLRequestHeader
flash.net.URLRequestMethod
flash.net.URLVariables

ActionScript 3.0 .
, , ,
-. ,
.
.
URLRequest
API-, , URLRequest
.
URLRequest
URLRequest:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
contentType
MIME- , URL. contentType ,

application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
data
, , URL.
digest
, Adobe,
( ) - Adobe Flash Player.
method
HTTP, GET POST. (,

AIR, , "GET" "POST", method.
HTTP, "GET". .
AIR 1159.)
requestHeaders
HTTP, HTTP. ,
Flash Player,
AIR, .
url
URL-.
AIR URLRequest,
AIR, .
URL-
URL- ( , file http).
followRedirects
, (true, )
(false). AIR.
manageCookies
, HTTP cookie (true,

) (false).
AIR.
authenticate
, (true) .
AIR.

, .
URLRequestDefaults (.
URLRequest ( AIR) 873).
cacheResponse
, .
AIR.
(true).
useCache
, URLRequest.
AIR.
( true) , .
userAgent
, HTTP.
. HTMLLoader , ,
HTMLLoader. . HTMLLoader
1053.
23.11.2012.
872
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
URLRequest ( AIR)
Adobe AIR 1.0
URLRequestDefaults URLRequest.
, manageCookies useCache.
URLRequest
:
URLRequestDefaults.manageCookies = false;
URLRequestDefaults.useCache = false;
. URLRequestDefaults , Adobe
AIR. Flash Player.
URLRequestDefaults setLoginCredentialsForHost(),
, . ,
hostname , , "www.example.com",
, "www.example.com:80". , "example.com", "www.example.com"
"sales.example.com" .
.
(, ),
setLoginCredentialsForHost() .
,
- www.example.com:
URLRequestDefaults.setLoginCredentialsForHost("www.example.com", "Ada", "love1816$X");
URLRequestDefaults ,
. , setLoginCredentialsForHost(),
, AIR.
URLRequestDefaults . c ActionScript 3.0
URI
URI, , ,
:
http: https:
URL- ( , -).
file:
file: URL- , .
:
AIR URL- ,
:
23.11.2012.
873
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
app:
app:, .
, ,
.
app:/resources
AIR AIR Debug Launcher (ADL),

, .
URL- ( url) File, File.applicationDirectory,
URI app, :
dir = dir.resolvePath("assets");
trace(dir.url); // app:/assets
app-storage:
app-storage:,
. ( ) AIR
, , .
, prefs.xml
:
URL- ( url) File, File.applicationStorageDirectory,

URI app-storage, :
var prefsFile:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory;
prefsFile = prefsFile.resolvePath("prefs.xml");
trace(dir.prefsFile); // app-storage:/prefs.xml
mailto:
mailto URLRequest,
navigateToURL(). . URL- 888.
URLRequest, URI, URL
, FileStream Sound.
HTML, AIR, src img.
URI AIR (app: app-storage:)
. .
AIR 1159.
URL-
URL- , URLVariables
.
URLVariables:
URLVariables
URLVariables.decode()
URLVariables
23.11.2012.
874
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
, URLRequest:
var urlVar:URLVariables = new URLVariables( "one=1&two=2" );
urlVar.decode("amp=" + encodeURIComponent( "&" ) );
urlVar.three = 3;
urlVar.amp2 = "&&";
trace(urlVar.toString()); //amp=%26&amp2=%26%26&one=1&two=2&three=3
var urlRequest:URLRequest = new URLRequest( "http://www.example.com/test.cfm" );
urlRequest.data = urlVar;
URLVariables URLVariables.decode() ,
URL- , URI. ,
,
& %26, .
encodeURIComponent() .
URLLoader
URLLoader .
URLLoader
, (,
Flash Player AIR).
URLLoader URL- ,
URL. URLLoader , complete, httpStatus, ioError, open,
progress securityError.
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 2.0,
LoadVars.onData, LoadVars.onHTTPStatus LoadVars.onLoad.
ActionScript 3.0 .
134
.
( )
progress. , , progress
. complete.
dataFormat URLLoader ,
URLVariables.
URLLoader.load() ( URLLoader) , request,
URLRequest. URLRequest HTTP, URL-, (GET POST),
MIME.
, XML :
23.11.2012.
875
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
var secondsUTC:Number = new Date().time;

var dataXML:XML =
<clock>
<time>{secondsUTC}</time>
</clock>;
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/time.cfm");
request.contentType = "text/xml";
request.data = dataXML.toXMLString();
XML dataXML, XML

. contentType URLRequest text/xml,
XML data URLRequest. ,
URLLoader load().
URLStream
URLStream . URLStream
.
.
URLStream bytesAvailable
. EOFError ,
.
httpResponseStatus (AIR)
Adobe AIR URLStream httpResponseStatus
httpStatus. httpResponseStatus - .
httpResponseStatus ( HTTPStatusEvent) responseURL,
URL-, , responseHeaders,
URLRequestHeader, .


.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
.
URLRequest URLLoader,
params.txt:
23.11.2012.
876
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("params.txt");

, Flash Player Adobe AIR

HTTP GET. POST, request.method
POST URLRequestMethod.POST,
:
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("sendfeedback.cfm");
, params.txt, , :
monthNames=January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dece
mber&dayNames=Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday
: monthNames dayNames. ,
, .
String.split().

, .
complete,
data URLLoader, :
function completeHandler(event)
{
var loader2 = event.target;
air.trace(loader2.data);
}
-,
URLVariables, , :
{
var loader2:URLLoader = URLLoader(event.target);
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables(loader2.data);
trace(variables.dayNames);
}
- URLVariables.
. ,
String.split(), :
var dayNameArray:Array = variables.dayNames.split(",");
,
, int(), uint() Number().
,
URLVariables, URLLoader.dataFormat
URLLoaderDataFormat. URLLoader.dataFormat .
URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY URLLoader.data ,
ByteArray;
23.11.2012.
877
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
URLLoaderDataFormat.TEXT URLLoader.data String;
URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES URLLoader.data
URL, URLVariables.
, URLLoader.dataFormat
URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES
URLVariables.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
public class URLLoaderDataFormatExample extends Sprite

{
public function URLLoaderDataFormatExample()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/params.txt");
var variables:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
variables.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES;
variables.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
variables.load(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL: " + error);
}
}
{
var loader:URLLoader = URLLoader(event.target);
trace(loader.data.dayNames);
}
}
}
. URLLoader.dataFormat URLLoaderDataFormat.TEXT.
, XML URLVariables.
URLRequest URLLoader
XML. , Event.COMPLETE,
XML, XML.
23.11.2012.
878
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.errors.*;
flash.events.*;
public class ExternalDocs extends Sprite

{
public function ExternalDocs()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/data.xml");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
}
{
trace("An ArgumentError has occurred.");
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
trace("A SecurityError has occurred.");
}
}
{
var dataXML:XML = XML(event.target.data);
trace(dataXML.toXMLString());
}
}
}

URLVariables ,
, , . ,
, - ,
, ,
, .
,
.
URLVariables variables,
name. URLRequest, URL- ,
. method URLRequest
HTTP POST. URLVariables URL, data
URLRequest URLVariables. ,
URLLoader URLLoader.load(), .
23.11.2012.
879
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables("name=Franklin");

var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
request.url = "http://www.[yourdomain].com/greeting.cfm";
request.data = variables;
loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES;
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL");
}
{
trace(event.target.data.welcomeMessage);
}
Adobe ColdFusion greeting.cfm,

.
<cfif NOT IsDefined("Form.name") OR Len(Trim(Form.Name)) EQ 0>
<cfset Form.Name = "Stranger" />
</cfif>
<cfoutput>welcomeMessage=#UrlEncodedFormat("Welcome, " & Form.name)#
</cfoutput>
-
HTTP -. :
REST
XML-RPC
SOAP
- ActionScript 3, URLRequest, URL- XML
URLLoader. Flex , SOAP. Flash Professional CS3,
Flex , Flash Professional,
, Flash Builder.
HTML AIR URLRequest URLLoader
Javascript XMLHttpRequest. SWF,
Flex Javascript.
23.11.2012.
880
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
, -,
-, SWF-, , -,
, .
, , ,
. Adobe Blaze DS Adobe LiveCycle
-.
AIR , -
. AIR
, ,
. HTML AIR
XMLHttpRequests .

XMLHttpRequests, iframe.

- ( ) 1131
Adobe BlazeDS
Adobe LiveCycle ES2
REST
XML-RPC
SOAP
- REST
- REST HTTP URL
. ,
GET URL .
URL :
http://service.example.com/?method=getItem&id=d3452
- REST ActionScript URLRequest,

URLVariables URLLoader. Javascript AIR
XMLHttpRequest.
- REST ActionScript :
1 URLRequest.
2 URL HTTP .
3 URLVariables.
4 .
5 .
6 URLLoader.
23.11.2012.
881
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
7 complete, URLLoader
. ,
URLLoader.
, -, ,
. ActionScript
:
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent;
flash.net.URLRequestMethod;
flash.net.URLVariables;
private var requestor:URLLoader = new URLLoader();

public function restServiceCall():void
{
//Create the HTTP request object
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest( "http://service.example.com/" );
request.method = URLRequestMethod.GET;
//Add the URL variables
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
variables.method = "test.echo";
variables.api_key = "123456ABC";
variables.message = "Able was I, ere I saw Elba.";
request.data = variables;
//Initiate the transaction
requestor = new URLLoader();
requestor.addEventListener( Event.COMPLETE, httpRequestComplete );
requestor.addEventListener( IOErrorEvent.IOERROR, httpRequestError );
requestor.addEventListener( SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, httpRequestError );
requestor.load( request );
}
private function httpRequestComplete( event:Event ):void
{
trace( event.target.data );
}
private function httpRequestError( error:ErrorEvent ):void{
trace( "An error occured: " + error.message );
}
Javascript AIR XMLHttpRequest:
23.11.2012.
882
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
<html>
<head><title>RESTful web service request</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function makeRequest()
{
var requestDisplay = document.getElementById( "request" );
var resultDisplay = document.getElementById( "result" );
//Create a conveninece object to hold the call properties
var request = {};
request.URL = "http://service.example.com/";
request.method = "test.echo";
request.HTTPmethod = "GET";
request.parameters = {};
request.parameters.api_key = "ABCDEF123";
request.parameters.message = "Able was I ere I saw Elba.";
var requestURL = makeURL( request );
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open( request.HTTPmethod, requestURL, true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
resultDisplay.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null);
requestDisplay.innerHTML = requestURL;
}
//Convert the request object into a properly formatted URL
function makeURL( request )
{
var url = request.URL + "?method=" + escape( request.method );
for( var property in request.parameters )
{
url += "&" + property + "=" + escape( request.parameters[property] );
}
return url;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="makeRequest()">
<h1>Request:</h1>
<div id="request"></div>
<h1>Result:</h1>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
</html>
23.11.2012.
883
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
- XML-RPC
XML-RPC XML, URL.
XML-RPC
XML - HTTP- POST. ,
Content-Type , XML.
-, REST,
XML-RPC:
import flash.events.ErrorEvent;
import flash.events.IOErrorEvent;
import flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent;
import flash.net.URLRequestMethod;
import flash.net.URLVariables;
public function xmlRPCRequest():void
{
//Create the XML-RPC document
var xmlRPC:XML = <methodCall>
<methodName></methodName>
<params>
<param>
<value>
<struct/>
</value>
</param>
</params>
</methodCall>;
xmlRPC.methodName = "test.echo";
//Add the method parameters
var parameters:Object = new Object();
parameters.api_key = "123456ABC";
parameters.message = "Able was I, ere I saw Elba.";
for( var propertyName:String in parameters )
{
xmlRPC..struct.member[xmlRPC..struct.member.length + 1] =
<member>
<name>{propertyName}</name>
<value>
<string>{parameters[propertyName]}</string>
</value>
</member>;
}
//Create the HTTP request object
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest( "http://service.example.com/xml-rpc/" );
request.cacheResponse = false;
request.requestHeaders.push(new URLRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/xml"));
23.11.2012.
884
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
request.data = xmlRPC;
//Initiate the request
requestor = new URLLoader();
requestor.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.TEXT;
requestor.addEventListener( Event.COMPLETE, xmlRPCRequestComplete );
requestor.addEventListener( IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, xmlRPCRequestError );
requestor.addEventListener( SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, xmlRPCRequestError );
requestor.load( request );
}
private function xmlRPCRequestComplete( event:Event ):void
{
trace( XML(event.target.data).toXMLString() );
}
private function xmlRPCRequestError( error:ErrorEvent ):void
{
trace( "An error occurred: " + error );
}
WebKit AIR E4X, ,

XML , Javascript.
DOM XML Javascript
DOMParser XML.
DOM XML-RPC
XMLHttpRequest -:
<html>
<head>
<title>XML-RPC web service request</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function makeRequest()
{
var requestDisplay = document.getElementById( "request" );
var resultDisplay = document.getElementById( "result" );
var request = {};
request.URL = "http://services.example.com/xmlrpc/";
request.method = "test.echo";
request.HTTPmethod = "POST";
request.parameters = {};
request.parameters.api_key = "123456ABC";
request.parameters.message = "Able was I ere I saw Elba.";
var requestMessage = formatXMLRPC( request );
xmlhttp.open( request.HTTPmethod, request.URL, true);
resultDisplay.innerText = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.send( requestMessage );
23.11.2012.
885
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
requestDisplay.innerText = xmlToString( requestMessage.documentElement );

}
//Formats a request as XML-RPC document
function formatXMLRPC( request )
{
var xmldoc = document.implementation.createDocument( "", "", null );
var root = xmldoc.createElement( "methodCall" );
xmldoc.appendChild( root );
var methodName = xmldoc.createElement( "methodName" );
var methodString = xmldoc.createTextNode( request.method );
methodName.appendChild( methodString );
root.appendChild( methodName );
var params = xmldoc.createElement( "params" );
root.appendChild( params );
var param = xmldoc.createElement( "param" );
params.appendChild( param );
var value = xmldoc.createElement( "value" );
param.appendChild( value );
var struct = xmldoc.createElement( "struct" );
value.appendChild( struct );
for( var property in request.parameters )
{
var member = xmldoc.createElement( "member" );
struct.appendChild( member );
var name = xmldoc.createElement( "name" );
var paramName = xmldoc.createTextNode( property );
name.appendChild( paramName )
member.appendChild( name );
var value = xmldoc.createElement( "value" );
var type = xmldoc.createElement( "string" );
value.appendChild( type );
var paramValue = xmldoc.createTextNode( request.parameters[property] );
type.appendChild( paramValue )
member.appendChild( value );
}
return xmldoc;
}
//Returns a string representation of an XML node
function xmlToString( rootNode, indent )
{
if( indent == null ) indent = "";
var result = indent + "<" + rootNode.tagName + ">\n";
for( var i = 0; i < rootNode.childNodes.length; i++)
{
if(rootNode.childNodes.item( i ).nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE )
{
result += indent + "
" + rootNode.childNodes.item( i ).textContent + "\n";
}
}
23.11.2012.
886
887
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
if( rootNode.childElementCount > 0 )

{
result += xmlToString( rootNode.firstElementChild, indent + "
}
if( rootNode.nextElementSibling )
{
result += indent + "</" + rootNode.tagName + ">\n";
result += xmlToString( rootNode.nextElementSibling, indent );
}
else
{
result += indent +"</" + rootNode.tagName + ">\n";
}
return result;
" );
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="makeRequest()">
<h1>Request:</h1>
<pre id="request"></pre>
<h1>Result:</h1>
<pre id="result"></pre>
</body>
</html>
- SOAP
SOAP - XML-RPC ,
, . - SOAP
WSDL (Web Service Description Language), -,
URL- . ActionScript 3 SOAP,
SOAP XML ,
. - SOAP, , ,
SOAP.
Flex - SOAP. Flash Builder (
rpc.swc) Flex, Flex.
Flash Professional Flex framework.swc rpc.swc ,
Flex ActionScript.

- Flex Flash Professional
(Christophe Coenraets): Real-time Trader Desktop Android
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
URL-
navigateToURL() URL- -
. , AIR, navigateToURL()
- .
URLRequest, request ,
url.
navigateToURL(), navigate, URLRequest (.
URLRequest 871).
window, . , -
www.adobe.com:
var url:String = "http://www.adobe.com";
navigateToURL(urlReq);
. navigateToURL()
URLRequest, POST (. . , method
URLRequestMethod.POST) , GET.
navigateToURL() URI
, navigateToURL().
API- -.
URI API- AIR.
, API-. (
. AIR
1159.)
( AIR)
URL-, ,
AIR, URI. ,
URI. .
.
http:
https:
file:
mailto: AIR
sms: AIR sms: . URL , ,

. , Android URI .
navigateToURL( new URLRequest( "sms:+15555550101") );
tel: AIR tel: . URL-
, ,
. , Android URI .
navigateToURL( new URLRequest( "tel:5555555555") );
23.11.2012.
888
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP
market: AIR market: ,
Android.
navigateToURL( new URLRequest( "market://search?q=Adobe Flash") );
navigateToURL( new URLRequest( "market://search?q=pname:com.adobe.flashplayer") );
,
URI. URL AIR.

. , -.
http:
https:
mailto: AIR
URI .

. , -.
file:
mailto: AIR
URI .

. , -.
http:
https:
mailto: AIR
URI .

. , -.
file:
http:
https:
mailto: AIR
URI .
23.11.2012.
889
890
45.
Flash Player AIR
LocalConnection Adobe AIR,
SWF, . LocalConnection
AIR SWF, .
LocalConnection ,
Flash Player AIR.
LocalConnection
LocalConnection SWF-, SWF, fscommand() JavaScript. LocalConnection
SWF-, , , ,
. , SWF-, , SWF-, ,
, , SWF-
. ( SWF-, ,
,
Flash Player, .)
LocalConnection SWF-,
ActionScript:
ActionScript 3.0 LocalConnection LocalConnection,

LocalConnection ActionScript 1.0 2.0

LocalConnection, ActionScript 3.0.
Flash Player LocalConnection
.
LocalConnection
LocalConnection, AIR.
.
, . .
connectionName send() allowDomain() domain LocalConnection
LocalConnection SWF-,
Adobe . .
LocalConnection:
LocalConnection ;
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR
LocalConnection.client , ;
, LocalConnection,
.

LocalConnection. ,
LocalConnection. .
package
{
import flash.net.LocalConnection;
public class CustomLocalConnection extends LocalConnection
{
public function CustomLocalConnection(connectionName:String)
{
try
{
connect(connectionName);
}
{
// server already created/connected
}
}
public function onMethod(timeString:String):void
{
trace("onMethod called at: " + timeString);
}
}
}
CustomLocalConnection, :
var serverLC:CustomLocalConnection;
serverLC = new CustomLocalConnection("serverName");

LocalConnection.client.
client, .
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
lc.client = new CustomClient();
LocalConnection.client .
client ,
CustomClient. client LocalConnection.
client , ,
, ,
.
CustomClient, :
23.11.2012.
891
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR
package
{
public class CustomClient extends Object
{
{
}
}
}

. LocalConnection
ActionScript, .
dynamic class DynamicLocalConnection extends LocalConnection {}
.
var connection:DynamicLocalConnection = new DynamicLocalConnection();
connection.onMethod = this.onMethod;
// Add your code here.
{
}
,
. ,
,
, .
isPerUser
isPerUser Flash Player (10.0.32) AIR (1.5.2)
, , Mac .
,
. isPerUser true.
false.
.

LocalConnection AIR,
Adobe Flash Player (SWF), .
LocalConnection AIR SWF,
.
, - Flash Player, Flash
Player Flash Player .
23.11.2012.
892
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR
LocalConnection,
LocalConnection :
package
{
public class ServerLC extends Sprite
{
public function ServerLC()
{
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
lc.client = new CustomClient1();
try
{
lc.connect("conn1");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("error:: already connected");
}
}
}
}
LocalConnection lc client
clientObject. LocalConnection,
clientObject.
, ArgumentError,
, , .
, Flash Player SWF-
, , client
CustomClient1.
23.11.2012.
893
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR
package
{
import flash.system.fscommand;
public class CustomClient1 extends Object
{
public function doMessage(value:String = ""):void
{
trace(value);
}
public function doQuit():void
{
trace("quitting in 5 seconds");
this.close();
var quitTimer:Timer = new Timer(5000, 1);
quitTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, closeHandler);
}
public function closeHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
fscommand("quit");
}
}
}
LocalConnection, LocalConnection.connect()
. , ArgumentError,
, .
LocalConnection conn1:
try
{
connection.connect("conn1");
}
{
trace("Error! Server already exists\n");
}

LocalConnection LocalConnection, LocalConnection.send()
, . , doQuit
LocalConnection, , :
sendingConnection.send("conn1", "doQuit");
LocalConnection conn1
doMessage() .
, send(),
:
sendingConnection.send("conn1", "doMessage", "Hello world");
23.11.2012.
894
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR

AIR
,
allowDomain() allowInsecureDomain() LocalConnection
, LocalConnection.
ActionScript LocalConnection.allowDomain()
LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain()
. ActionScript 3.0 LocalConnection.allowDomain()

LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain() . ,
Security.allowDomain() Security.allowInsecureDomain(),
.
Flash Player 8 SWF-.
SWF-, , .
localhost, SWF- SWF-.
LocalConnection.send() SWF-
, , securityError
(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR).
LocalConnection.allowDomain() .
LocalConnection.allowDomain() LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain()
: * localhost. (*) .
localhost , ,
.
LocalConnection.send() ,
, ,
securityError (SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR).
LocalConnection.allowDomain() .

connectionName, (_)
(, myDomain:connectionName).
LocalConnection.connect(connectionName).
connectionName,
.
LocalConnection .
:
connectionName ,
(, myDomain:connectionName).
,
LocalConnection (,
myDomain:connectionName). HTML SWF
LocalConnection
(, anotherDomain:connectionName). LocalConnection
.
23.11.2012.
895
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR
connectionName (, _connectionName),
. ,
LocalConnection connectionName.
LocalConnection.allowDomain() ,
, HTML SWF LocalConnection
LocalConnection.
connectionName
, ,
connectionName. , ,
.
.
.
Adobe AIR
AIR (,
AIR) ,
, AIR. app#,
, (.) ( ). ,
connectionName
com.example.air.MyApp :
"app#com.example.air.MyApp". , appConnection,
connectionName
"app#com.example.air.MyApp:appConnection". ,
:
"app#com.example.air.MyApp.B146A943FBD637B68C334022D304CEA226D129B4.1".
AIR
, allowDomain() LocalConnection,
. AIR
, . , AIR
com.example.air.FriendlyApp
214649436BD677B62C33D02233043EA236D13934.1, ,
, :
app#com.example.air.FriendlyApp.214649436BD677B62C33D02233043EA236D13934.1. ( AIR 1.5.3
AIR.)
23.11.2012.
896
897
46.
AIR
Adobe AIR 2
Adobe AIR 2, AIR
. , AIR
.
AIR
.
, :
DMG- Mac OS.

EXE- Windows.
RPM DEB Linux.
.
, -target native -package
ADT.

flash.filesystem.File.openWithDefaultApplication()
flash.desktop.NativeProcess

Adobe AIR 2
AIR ,
. .
(stdin), (stdout)
(stderr).
.
File.openWithDefaultApplication().
AIR . .
731
, test.exe .
"hello"
:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
var nativeProcessStartupInfo:NativeProcessStartupInfo = new NativeProcessStartupInfo();

var file:File = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath("test.exe");
nativeProcessStartupInfo.executable = file;
var processArgs:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
processArgs.push("hello");
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = processArgs;
process = new NativeProcess();
process.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_DATA, onOutputData);
process.start(nativeProcessStartupInfo);
public function onOutputData(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
var stdOut:ByteArray = process.standardOutput;
var data:String = stdOut.readUTFBytes(process.standardOutput.bytesAvailable);
trace("Got: ", data);
}

Adobe AIR 2
, NativeProcessInfo, :
, ;
()
().
, NativeProcessInfo
start() NativeProcess.
, , test.exe .
"hello" :
var processArgs:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
processArgs[0] = "hello";
nativeProcessStartupInfo.arguments = processArgs;
nativeProcessStartupInfo.workingDirectory = File.documentsDirectory;
, exit() NativeProcess.
, ,
, . ( Mac Linux
executable chmod.)
23.11.2012.
898
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 2
AIR ,
, .
NativeProcess:
standardInput .
standardOutput .
standardError .

standardInput
NativeProcess. AIR , NativeProcess
standardInputProgress.
, NativeProcess
ioErrorStandardInput.
, closeInput() NativeProcess.
, NativeProcess standardInputClose.
process.standardInput.writeUTF("foo");
if(process.running)
{
process.closeInput();
}

.
AIR , NativeProcess
standardOutputData.
, NativeProcess
standardOutputError.
, NativeProcess standardOutputClose.
23.11.2012.
899
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, .
, standardOutputData.
standardOutputData standardOutput NativeProcess.
standardOutputClose exit.
,
.
. ,
standardOutputData, .
.
process.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.STANDARD_OUTPUT_DATA, dataHandler);
function dataHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
bytes.writeBytes(process.standardOutput.readBytes(process.standardOutput.bytesAvailable);
}

.
AIR , NativeProcess
standardErrorData.
, NativeProcess
standardErrorIoError.
, NativeProcess standardErrorClose.
, .
, standardErrorData.
standardErrorData standardError NativeProcess.
standardErrorClose exit.
,
.
. ,
standardErrorData, .
.
process.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.STANDARD_ERROR_DATA, errorDataHandler);
var errorBytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
function errorDataHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
bytes.writeBytes(process.standardError.readBytes(process.standardError.bytesAvailable);
}
23.11.2012.
900
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Adobe AIR 2
API- .
.
,
. , AIR ,
.
. ,
(, EXE- Windows), API. API- ,
. ,
.
AIR Windows .bat.
(cmd.exe) .bat Windows. .bat
, , ,
.
cmd.exe . ,
AIR myBat.bat myArguments c:/evil.exe.
cmd.exe .bat evil.exe.
23.11.2012.
901
902
47. API
API- ActionScript 3.0 (flash.external.ExternalInterface) ActionScript
, Adobe Flash Player,
. API- ExternalInterface, SWF JavaScript HTML-.
API- ,
ActionScript JavaScript HTML-.
API- :
;
ActionScript -,
AIR
ActionScript -
-, ActionScript -
. ActionScript
SWF- , Flash Player
, SWF-. Flash Player
. Flash Player
- ( ).
.
API AIR
AIR , ,
. AIR SWF- ,
ActionScript SWF- (
).
, AIR SWF- HTML
HTMLLoader ( HTML Flex), HTMLLoader .
ActionScript SWF-
JavaScript HTML, HTMLLoader.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
API
SWF- (,
Adobe Flash Professional SWF-), SWF
. , , SWF-,
HTML. SWF-
.
, ,
SWF- -. , -
HTML, SWF-
(, ). ,
-, - SWF-. ActionScript
, API ActionScript SWF .

, .
, Flash Player SWF-, -
HTML-, Flash Player AIR, SWF
.
, SWF- Flash Player.
, Flash Professional Flash Player.

SWF- - ,
, SWF- ,
SWF- , Flash Player .
- , (
) ( )
. .

, .
,
.
,
(,
, ).

,
, , .
API ( ) ActionScript,
, (, -, SWF) .
23.11.2012.
903
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
ActionScript JavaScript, .
1 Flash Professional .
2 > .
3 ,
Flash HTML.
4 . SWF- HTML-
,
, O.
5 HTML. , HTML- , ,
JavaScript. HTML ,
HTML- Flash , HTML-
SWF-.
6 , O.
7 HTML HTML, Flash SWF-
. HTML script,
JavaScript :
<script>
// add the sample JavaScript code here
</script>
8 HTML Flash.
9 1 .
10 ActionScript .
11 > , SWF-, .
12 - HTML-, ,
ActionScript HTML.
ActionScript, .
1 Flash Professional .
, SWF-.
2 > .
3 ,
Flash.
4 , Flash, , ,
SWF-. SWF-; , ,
Flash , SWF- (,
, ).
5 1 .
6 ActionScript .
7 > , SWF-.
8 , ActionScript
23.11.2012.
904
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
API- HTML-
. :
API: ActionScript JavaScript - 910

, ActionScript ,
API.
API ExternalInterface ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash
Professional CS5.
API
API ActionScript, ActionScript
, , Flash Player
( - ). ActionScript 3.0
API ExternalInterface. ,
Flash Player 8, fscommand() .
ExternalInterface fscommand().
. fscommand() (,
SWF
Flash Player),
flash.system.
ExternalInterface ,
ActionScript Flash Player JavaScript HTML-.
ExternalInterface :
Internet Explorer Windows (5.0 );

, NPRuntime, ,
Firefox 1.0, Mozilla 1.7.5, Netscape 8.0 Safari 1.3.
AIR, SWF- HTML-,

HTMLLoader.
(, )
ExternalInterface.available false.
ActionScript JavaScript HTML. API
fscommand():
JavaScript, ,
fscommand().
,
. API , fscommand().
(, Boolean, Number String),

String.
, ActionScript (
).
23.11.2012.
905
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
. , Flash Player HTML ( id

object), (-) , JavaScript (,
+, *, /, \, . ), ExternalInterface ActionScript -
Internet Explorer . , HTML,
Flash Player ( object embed), HTML form, ExternalInterface ActionScript
.
ExternalInterface
ActionScript : ActionScript
( JavaScript), ,
ActionScript, .
, , .
, ExternalInterface
.
, ActionScript , ActionScript
.

ExternalInterface.available , Flash Player ,
. , true;
false. ExternalInterface
,
. :
if (ExternalInterface.available)
{
// Perform ExternalInterface method calls here.
}
. ExternalInterface.available ,
, ExternalInterface. ,
JavaScript .
ExternalInterface.objectID Flash
Player ( id object Internet Explorer name embed
NPRuntime). SWF-
. SWF- (,
JavaScript HTML ). Flash Player -,
null.
23.11.2012.
906
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
ActionScript
ExternalInterface.call() .
(, ,
). , ExternalInterface.call(),
.
// calls the external function "addNumbers"
// passing two parameters, and assigning that function's result
// to the variable "result"
var param1:uint = 3;
var param2:uint = 7;
var result:uint = ExternalInterface.call("addNumbers", param1, param2);
HTML, JavaScript ,
script HTML, .
JavaScript ActionScript.
<script language="JavaScript">
// adds two numbers, and sends the result back to ActionScript
function addNumbers(num1, num2)
{
return (num1 + num2);
}
</script>
- ActiveX,
ActiveX Flash Player FlashCall. Flash Player
XML.
request .
ActionScript, SetReturnValue() ActiveX,
( XML)
. XML, , .
XML API 909.
, - ActiveX,
, null.
ExternalInterface.call() SecurityError,
, .
, allowScriptAccess , . ,
allowScriptAccess HTML,
object embed.
ActionScript
ActionScript,
ActionScript. ActionScript ,
: ExternalInterface,
.
23.11.2012.
907
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
-, ActionScript, ,
. ExternalInterface.addCallback() :
function callMe(name:String):String
{
return "busy signal";
}
ExternalInterface.addCallback("myFunction", callMe);
addCallback() . String.
, .
ActionScript, .
, , ,
ActionScript . ,
(,
).
ActionScript ExternalInterface .
. , JavaScript -
ActionScript ,
Flash Player ( , JavaScript, object embed).
, , , .
// callResult gets the value "busy signal"
var callResult = flashObject.myFunction("my name");
</script>
...
<object id="flashObject"...>
...
<embed name="flashObject".../>
</object>
, ActionScript SWF-,
,
XML. CallFunction()
ActiveX, XML. XML,
, . XML API 909.
, ActionScript, .
, JavaScript
, XML, ActiveX.
23.11.2012.
908
909
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
XML API
ActionScript , ActiveX Shockwave
Flash, XML, .
XML, API.
. .
, ,
. XML ActionScript
ActionScript. ActionScript Flash Player XML .
, Flash Player , XML
. XML XML:
<invoke name="functionName" returntype="xml">
<arguments>
... (individual argument values)
</arguments>
</invoke>
invoke. : name ,
returntype xml. , invoke
arguments, ,
, .
, ,
, .
ActionScript.
XML.
/
ActionScript
/ C#
null
null
<null/>
Boolean true
bool true
<true/>
Boolean false
bool false
<false/>
String
string
<string> </string>
Number, int, uint
single, double, int, uint
<number>27.5</number>
<number>-12</number>
23.11.2012.
910
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
/
ActionScript
/ C#
(

)
,

(, ArrayList
object[])
<array>
<property id="0">
<number>27.5</number>
</property>
<property id="1">
<string>Hello there!</string>
</property>
...
</array>
property
,
id
,

.
Object

(,
HashTable
)
<object>
<property id="name">
<string>John Doe</string>
</property>
<property id="age">
<string>33</string>
</property>
...
</object>
property
,
id

().
<null/> or
<object></object>
ActionScript

.

.
. C#
ActionScript. API
, ActiveX
C#.
API ActiveX,
, , -,
XML. -,
C#, ExternalInterfaceProxy.
API: ActionScript
JavaScript -

ActionScript JavaScript - ,
( : Introvert IM).
HTML - SWF
API. , , :
API
JavaScript ActionScript,
23.11.2012.
911
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
JavaScript ActionScript

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Introvert IM
Samples/IntrovertIM_HTML. .
File
IntrovertIMApp.fla
IntrovertIMApp.mxml
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMManager.as
, ActionScript
.
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMMessageEvent.as
, IMManager
.
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMStatus.as
,
, .
html-flash/IntrovertIMApp.html
HTML- Flash (htmlflash/IntrovertIMApp.html) ,

HTML- Adobe Flex (htmltemplate/index.template.html).
JavaScript, .
html-template/index.template.html
ActionScript
API ,
ActionScript . API ActionScript ,
JavaScript, . -
, , SWF
, JavaScript HTML-.
SWF- JavaScript SWF- HTML, , SWF- .
, IMManager, Introvert IM ,
, SWF- . ,
. IMManager :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
public function IMManager(initialStatus:IMStatus)

{
_status = initialStatus;
// Check if the container is able to use the external API.
{
try
{
// This calls the isContainerReady() method, which in turn calls
// the container to see if Flash Player has loaded and the container
// is ready to receive calls from the SWF.
var containerReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (containerReady)
{
// If the container is ready, register the SWF's functions.
setupCallbacks();
}
else
{
// If the container is not ready, set up a Timer to call the
// container at 100ms intervals. Once the container responds that
// it's ready, the timer will be stopped.
var readyTimer:Timer = new Timer(100);
readyTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, timerHandler);
readyTimer.start();
}
}
...
}
else
{
trace("External interface is not available for this container.");
}
}
, API
ExternalInterface.available. . ,
, ,
try ( catch ).
isContainerReady():
private function isContainerReady():Boolean
{
var result:Boolean = ExternalInterface.call("isReady");
return result;
}
isContainerReady() ExternalInterface.call(),
JavaScript isReady() :
23.11.2012.
912
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
<!-// ------- Private vars ------var jsReady = false;
...
// ------- functions called by ActionScript ------// called to check if the page has initialized and JavaScript is available
function isReady()
{
return jsReady;
}
...
// called by the onload event of the <body> tag
function pageInit()
{
// Record that JavaScript is ready to go.
jsReady = true;
}
...
//-->
</script>
isReady() jsReady.
false; onload - true.
, ActionScript isReady() , JavaScript
false ExternalInterface.call("isReady"), ActionScript isContainerReady()
false. JavaScript isReady()
true. isContainerReady() ActionScript true.
IMManager .
isContainerReady() true, setupCallbacks(),
JavaScript. , isContainerReady() false,
. Timer,
timerHandler() 100 :
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// Check if the container is now ready.
var isReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (isReady)
{
// If the container has become ready, we don't need to check anymore,
// so stop the timer.
Timer(event.target).stop();
// Set up the ActionScript methods that will be available to be
// called by the container.
setupCallbacks();
}
}
, timerHandler(),
isContainerReady(). true.
Timer setupCallbacks(),
.
23.11.2012.
913
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
, , , ,
setupCallbacks(). ActionScript JavaScript,
:
private function setupCallbacks():void
{
// Register the SWF client functions with the container
ExternalInterface.addCallback("newMessage", newMessage);
ExternalInterface.addCallback("getStatus", getStatus);
// Notify the container that the SWF is ready to be called.
ExternalInterface.call("setSWFIsReady");
}
setCallBacks()
ExternalInterface.addCallback() ,
JavaScript. (, JavaScript ("newMessage"
"getStatus") ActionScript.
, .
ExternalInterface.call() JavaScriptsetSWFIsReady(),
, ActionScript .
ActionScript
Introvert IM JavaScript
. ( setupCallbacks()) setSWFIsReady()
JavaScript - :
ExternalInterface.call("setSWFIsReady");
isContainerReady() ActionScript isReady()

:
var result:Boolean = ExternalInterface.call("isReady");
JavaScript API. , ,
sendMessage() IMManager, ,
:
public function sendMessage(message:String):void
{
ExternalInterface.call("newMessage", message);
}
ExternalInterface.call() JavaScript,
. ,
ExternalInterface.call()
JavaScriptnewMessage().
23.11.2012.
914
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
, Introvert IM .
Flash Player JavaScript
. HTML- JavaScript
SWF-. , SWF- ,
, getStatus()
IMManager,
SWF. - updateStatus() :
...
function updateStatus()
{
if (swfReady)
{
var currentStatus = getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").getStatus();
document.forms["imForm"].status.value = currentStatus;
}
}
...
</script>
swfReady, , SWF-
, ExternalInterface. SWF- ,
(var currentStatus = ...) getStatus() IMManager.
.
getSWF() JavaScript, JavaScript,

SWF-. , getSWF(), ,
, HTML- SWF-. ,
, id object name embed,
SWF-.
SWF- getStatus() ,
SWF. getStatus, ,
ActionScript ExternalInterface.addCallback().
getStatus() ActionScript ,
currentStatus, ( value)
status.
. , , , ,
updateStatus() , getSWF(),
: var currentStatus = getSWF("${application}").getStatus(). ${application}
HTML. Adobe Flash Builder
HTML , ,
id object name embed (
IntrovertIMApp). getSWF().
sendMessage() JavaScript ActionScript.
(sendMessage() , ,
HTML-.)
23.11.2012.
915
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API
...
function sendMessage(message)
{
if (swfReady)
{
...
getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").newMessage(message);
}
}
...
</script>
newMessage() ActionScript . message JavaScript

ActionScript. newMessage() JavaScript.

- JavaScript,

, getSWF()
JavaScript :
...
function getSWF(movieName)
{
if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1)
{
return window[movieName];
}
else
{
return document[movieName];
}
}
...
</script>
,
SWF- HTML.
23.11.2012.
916
917
48. XML
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.5
API- Adobe AIR XMLSignatureValidator
W3C XML-
(http://http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/). XML-
.
XML- , .
, ,
XML- . - ,
.
XML- , ,
, . ,
, ,
. , SWF-
,
.
XML-
Adobe AIR 1.5
c XML .
XML- (Flex)
XML- (Flash)
Adobe AIR XMLSignatureValidator IURIDereferencer XML. XML-, XMLSignatureValidator,
W3C XML-. (
, .) Adobe AIR
XML-.
XML
Adobe AIR 1.5
XML- :
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
flash.security
XMLSignatureValidator
IURIDereferencer ()
XMLSignatureValidator :
flash.events
ReferencesValidationSetting
RevocationCheckSettings
SignatureStatus
SignerTrustSettings
Event
ErrorEvent
XML-
Adobe AIR 1.5
XMLSignatureValidator XML-,
:
XMLSignatureValidator
IURIDereferencer. XMLSignatureValidator
dereference() IURIDereferencer, URI
. dereference() URI
( , ,
).
,
XMLSignatureValidator, .
complete error.
verify(), .
complete error, .
validate(), XML-.
XMLSignatureValidator ,

. , IURIDereferencer
XMLDereferencer.
23.11.2012.
918
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
private function validate( xmlSignature:XML ):void

{
var verifier:XMLSignatureValidator = new XMLSignatureValidator();
verifier.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, verificationComplete);
verifier.addEventListener(ErrorEvent.ERROR, verificationError);
try
{
verifier.uriDereferencer = new XMLDereferencer();
verifier.referencesValidationSetting =
ReferencesValidationSetting.VALID_IDENTITY;
verifier.revocationCheckSetting = RevocationCheckSettings.BEST_EFFORT;
verifier.useSystemTrustStore = true;
//Verify the signature
verifier.verify( xmlSignature );
}
catch (e:Error)
{
trace("Verification error.\n" + e);
}
}
//Trace verification results
private function verificationComplete(event:Event):void
var signature:XMLSignatureValidator = event.target as XMLSignatureValidator;
trace("Signature status: " + signature.validityStatus + "\n");
trace(" Digest status: " + signature.digestStatus + "\n");
trace(" Identity status: " + signature.identityStatus + "\n");
trace(" Reference status: " + signature.referencesStatus + "\n");
}
private function verificationError(event:ErrorEvent):void
{
trace("Verification error.\n" + event.text);
}
XML-
Adobe AIR 1.5
verify() XMLSignatureValidator AIR :
,
.
,
XMLSignatureValidator.
.
,
.
, :
23.11.2012.
919
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
, ,
,
, .
, .
,
.
.
IURIDereferencer.
dereference() IURIDereferencer. ,
dereference(), .
, . , ,
, .
XML- ,
. ,
, . XMLSignatureValidator ,
, . ,
,
.
.
( , )
, .
.

Adobe AIR 1.5
XMLSignatureValidator.
, validator complete.
: validityStatus, digestStatus, identityStatus referencesStatus.
validityStatus
Adobe AIR 1.5
validityStatus . validityStatus
:
valid digestStatus, identityStatus referencesStatus valid.
invalid invalid.
unknown unknown
invalid.
23.11.2012.
920
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
digestStatus
Adobe AIR 1.5
digestStatus .
digestStatus :
valid .
invalid .
unknown verify() .
identityStatus
Adobe AIR 1.5
identityStatus .
:
;
;
;
XMLSignatureValidator (
, ,
useSystemTrustStore revocationCheckSettings)
identityStatus :
valid ,
.

, ,
. ,
. (,

.)
. ,

useSystemTrustStore true.
, addCertificate() XMLSignatureValidator.
, , .
invalid ; ,
; ,
.
unknown , , .
, , unknown (
). identityStatus unknown,
verify() ,
- .
23.11.2012.
921
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
referencesStatus
Adobe AIR 1.5
referencesStatus SignedData
.
valid
, XML-. valid ,
.
invalid .
unknown . ,
invalid .
identityStatus unknown, ,
referencesValidationSetting validOrUnknown.
XML-
Adobe AIR 1.5
XML- , XML-.
XML- ,
. ,

.
XML- ( XML-). XML :
, ;
, ;
.
XML-
Adobe AIR 1.5
Adobe AIR W3C
XML-:
( 4 W3C),
KeyInfo,
KeyInfo X509Data
X509Data X509Certificate
SHA256
RSA-SHA1 (PKCS1)
XML
23.11.2012.
922
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR

XML- (
).
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n20010315"/>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="URI_to_signed_data">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#envelopedsignature"/></Transforms>
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
<DigestValue>uoo...vY=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>Ked...w==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>i7d...w==</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
SignedInfo
. , XML-,
.
SignatureValue SignedInfo,
.
KeyInfo , ,
. , , KeyInfo
, AIR .
XML-:
XML-, .
XML- - .
XML-.
. ,
XML-, ,
.
XML- URI .

URI. XMLSignatureValidator
IURIDereferencer. URI
ByteArray. ByteArray
. .
23.11.2012.
923
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR

Adobe AIR 1.5
, , , ,
, .
.
, ,
, , SSL.

.
, ,
.

. .
,
.
. , AIR
,
.
. ( ,
, ,
AIR, .)
.
, ,
. , ,
.
.

Adobe AIR 1.5
.
, , .
,
, .
XMLSignatureValidator , ,
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
, . XMLSignatureValidator
,
.
23.11.2012.
924
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
IURIDereferencer
Adobe AIR 1.5
XML- IURIDereferencer.
URI Reference XML- ,
.
, .
. HTML- AIR SWF-,
ActionScript, XML-. IURIDereferencer
JavaScript.
IURIDerefencer , dereference(uri:String),
. XMLSignatureValidator .
ByteArray.
,
dereferencer . ,
, , member, XML.
dereference() URI
. ,
, dereference() ,
, .
XMLSignatureValidator dereferencer
URI. URI
4.3.3 W3C XML-.
URI
Adobe AIR 1.5
XML- . ,
.
<message>
<data>...</data>
</message>
23.11.2012.
925
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
<message>
<data>...</data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#envelopedsignature"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestValue>yv6...Z0Y=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>cCY...LQ==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>MII...4e</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</message>
, Reference
URI. .
, ,
.
XMLSignatureValidator . ,
dereferencer Signature .
dereferencer :
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.security.IURIDereferencer;
public class EnvelopedDereferencer

extends EventDispatcher implements IURIDereferencer
{
private var signedMessage:XML;
public function EnvelopedDereferencer( signedMessage:XML )
{
this.signedMessage = signedMessage;
}
public function dereference( uri:String ):IDataInput
{
try
{
23.11.2012.
926
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
if( uri.length != 0 )
{
throw( new Error("Unsupported signature type.") );
}
var data:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
data.writeUTFBytes( signedMessage.toXMLString() );
data.position = 0;
}
catch (e:Error)
{
var error:ErrorEvent =
new ErrorEvent("Ref error " + uri + " ", false, false, e.message);
this.dispatchEvent(error);
data = null;
throw new Error("Reference not resolvable: " + uri + ", " + e.message);
}
finally
{
return data;
}
}
}
}
dereferencer signedMessage
, dereference().
, dereferencer()
Byte Array .
URI
Adobe AIR 1.5

, , URI
XPath XPointer .
W3C XML-
, ,
(
).
AIR .
Manifest. Manifest Reference URI,
"#PackageContents", Manifest:
23.11.2012.
927
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="PackageSignature">

<SignedInfo>
<SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core#rsa-sha1"/>
<Reference URI="#PackageContents">
<Transforms>
<Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
</Transforms>
<DigestValue>ZMGqQdaRKQc1HirIRsDpeBDlaElS+pPotdziIAyAYDk=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue Id="PackageSignatureValue">cQK...7Zg==</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<X509Data>
<X509Certificate>MII...T4e</X509Certificate>
</X509Data>
</KeyInfo>
<Object>
<Manifest Id="PackageContents">
<Reference URI="mimetype">
<DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256">
</DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>0/oCb84THKMagtI0Dy0KogEu92TegdesqRr/clXct1c=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="META-INF/AIR/application.xml">
</DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>P9MqtqSdqcqnFgeoHCJysLQu4PmbUW2JdAnc1WLq8h4=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
<Reference URI="XMLSignatureValidation.swf">
</DigestMethod>
<DigestValue>OliRHRAgc9qt3Dk0m0Bi53Ur5ur3fAweIFwju74rFgE=</DigestValue>
</Reference>
</Manifest>
</Object>
</Signature>
dereferencer URI, "#PackageContents"

Reference, Manifest ByteArray. #
.
dereferencer AIR.
, .. AIR.
dereferencer .
23.11.2012.
928
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.security.IURIDereferencer;
public class AIRSignatureDereferencer implements IURIDereferencer {

private const XML_SIG_NS:Namespace =
new Namespace( "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" );
private var airSignature:XML;
public function AIRSignatureDereferencer( airSignature:XML ) {
this.airSignature = airSignature;
}
public function dereference( uri:String ):IDataInput {
var data:ByteArray = null;
try
{
if( uri != "#PackageContents" )
{
throw( new Error("Unsupported signature type.") );
}
var manifest:XMLList =
airSignature.XML_SIG_NS::Object.XML_SIG_NS::Manifest;
data = new ByteArray();
data.writeUTFBytes( manifest.toXMLString());
data.position = 0;
}
catch (e:Error)
{
data = null;
throw new Error("Reference not resolvable: " + uri + ", " + e.message);
}
finally
{
return data;
}
}
}
}
, Manifest.
.
, , SHA256
, . XMLSignatureValidator
.
. , .
, AIR .
, .
23.11.2012.
929
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR

Adobe AIR 1.5
Adobe AIR SHA256, Flex SDK
SHA256. Base64,
, .
, AIR:
import mx.utils.Base64Encoder;
import mx.utils.SHA256;
private
{
var
var
var
function verifyManifest( sigFile:File, manifest:XML ):Boolean

result:Boolean = true;
message:String = '';
nameSpace:Namespace = manifest.namespace();
if( manifest.nameSpace::Reference.length() <= 0 )

{
result = false;
message = "Nothing to validate.";
}
for each (var reference:XML in manifest.nameSpace::Reference)
{
var file:File = sigFile.parent.parent.resolvePath( reference.@URI );
var stream:FileStream = new FileStream();
stream.open(file, FileMode.READ);
var fileData:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
stream.readBytes( fileData, 0, stream.bytesAvailable );
var digestHex:String = SHA256.computeDigest( fileData );
//Convert hexidecimal string to byte array
var digest:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
for( var c:int = 0; c < digestHex.length; c += 2 ){
var byteChar:String = digestHex.charAt(c) + digestHex.charAt(c+1);
digest.writeByte( parseInt( byteChar, 16 ));
}
digest.position = 0;
23.11.2012.
930
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
var base64Encoder:Base64Encoder = new Base64Encoder();

base64Encoder.insertNewLines = false;
base64Encoder.encodeBytes( digest, 0, digest.bytesAvailable );
var digestBase64:String = base64Encoder.toString();
if( digestBase64 == reference.nameSpace::DigestValue )
{
result = result && true;
message += "
" + reference.@URI + " verified.\n";
}
else
{
result = false;
message += " ---- " + reference.@URI + " has been modified!\n";
}
base64Encoder.reset();
}
trace( message );
return result;
}
Manifest.
SHA256, base64, .
URI AIR .
, META-INF
. , Flex SHA256
. ByteArray,
, .
mx.utils.SHA256 Base64Encoder Flash CS4,
, SWF,
Flex SDK.
URI ,

Adobe AIR 1.5
URI ,
ByteArray. URI URL,
URL. , , , ,
URI , IURIDereferencer
.
File,
dereferencer .
23.11.2012.
931
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XML AIR
package
{
import flash.events.ErrorEvent;
import flash.events.EventDispatcher;
import flash.filesystem.FileMode;
import flash.filesystem.FileStream;
import flash.security.IURIDereferencer;
import flash.utils.IDataInput;
public class RelativeFileDereferencer
extends EventDispatcher implements IURIDereferencer
{
private var base:File;
public function RelativeFileDereferencer( base:File )
{
this.base = base;
}
public function dereference( uri:String ):IDataInput
{
var data:ByteArray = null;
try{
var referent:File = this.base.resolvePath( uri );
var refStream:FileStream = new FileStream();
data = new ByteArray();
refStream.open( referent, FileMode.READ );
refStream.readBytes( data, 0, data.bytesAvailable );
} catch ( e:Error ) {
data = null;
throw new Error("Reference not resolvable: " + referent.nativePath + ", " +
e.message );
} finally {
return data;
}
}
}
}
dereference() , URI ,
ByteArray.
. ,

.
23.11.2012.
932
933
49.
. ,

(IME), .
.

flash.system.System
flash.system.Capabilities

,
. flash.system ,
, :
, ;
Flash ( Flash Player
Adobe AIR), (), ,
mp3;
(IME);
Flash ( HTML-
).
.
flash.system IMEConversionMode SecurityPanel.
, IME Security .

.
, ,
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X Linux.

(
), .
, SWF-.
, SWF-
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

(IME) ( ),
.
( ),
.
.
System
System ,
. ,
System imeComposition,

.

System.totalMemory, ( ),

. ,
, ,
.
System.ime (IME).
imeComposition (flash.events.IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION)
addEventListener().
System useCodePage. useCodePage
true,
. false,
.
System.useCodePage true, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
Windows , .

, ,
System.useCodePage false. ,
.
23.11.2012.
934
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

System setClipboard(), Flash
. Security.getClipboard()
,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
{
var errorString:String = "[" + event.type + "] " + event.text;
trace(errorString);
System.setClipboard(errorString);
}
Flash Player 10 AIR 1.0

Clipboard
. AIR , ,
, .
Capabilities
Capabilities , .
Capabilities ,
,
Flash.
Capabilities,
. , Capabilities.screenResolutionX
Capabilities.screenResolutionY
. Capabilities.hasMP3, ,
mp3, mp3-.
Flash
.
23.11.2012.
935
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var versionString:String = Capabilities.version;

var pattern:RegExp = /^(\w*) (\d*),(\d*),(\d*),(\d*)$/;
var result:Object = pattern.exec(versionString);
if (result != null)
{
trace("input: " + result.input);
trace("platform: " + result[1]);
trace("majorVersion: " + result[2]);
trace("minorVersion: " + result[3]);
trace("buildNumber: " + result[4]);
trace("internalBuildNumber: " + result[5]);
}
else
{
trace("Unable to match RegExp.");
}
,
, ActionScript:
var url:String = "log_visitor.cfm";
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
request.data = new URLVariables(Capabilities.serverString);
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(request);
Flash Player 9
CapabilitiesExplorer , flash.system.Capabilities ,
Flash.
:
Flash
Capabilities;
ExternalInterface ,
;

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. CapabilitiesExplorer
Samples/CapabilitiesExplorer. :
23.11.2012.
936
937
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
CapabilitiesExplorer.fla
CapabilitiesExplorer.mxml
com/example/programmingas3/capabilities/CapabilitiesGrabber.as
, ,
,

ExternalInterface
.
capabilities.html
HTML-, JavaScript
API-.
CapabilitiesExplorer
Flash Player 9
CapabilitiesExplorer.mxml
CapabilitiesExplorer. Flash
DataGrid .
, HTML-
API-.
creationComplete initApp().
initApp() getCapabilities()
com.example.programmingas3.capabilities.CapabilitiesGrabber. initApp().
private function initApp():void
{
var dp:Array = CapabilitiesGrabber.getCapabilities();
capabilitiesGrid.dataProvider = dp;
}
CapabilitiesGrabber.getCapabilities()
Flash , dataProvider
DataGrid capabilitiesGrid .
CapabilitiesGrabber
Flash Player 9
getCapabilities() CapabilitiesGrabber
flash.system.Capabilities (capDP). getBrowserObjects()
CapabilitiesGrabber. getBrowserObjects() API-
navigator , . getCapabilities()
:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public static function getCapabilities():Array

{
var capDP:Array = new Array();
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.avHardwareDisable", value:Capabilities.avHardwareDisable});
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.hasAccessibility", value:Capabilities.hasAccessibility});
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.hasAudio", value:Capabilities.hasAudio});
...
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.version", value:Capabilities.version});
var navArr:Array = CapabilitiesGrabber.getBrowserObjects();
if (navArr.length > 0)
{
capDP = capDP.concat(navArr);
}
capDP.sortOn("name", Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
return capDP;
}
getBrowserObjects() navigator .
, (navArr)
Flash Player (capDP),
. , ,
. getBrowserObjects().
private static function getBrowserObjects():Array
{
var itemArr:Array = new Array();
var itemVars:URLVariables;
{
try
{
var tempStr:String = ExternalInterface.call("JS_getBrowserObjects");
itemVars = new URLVariables(tempStr);
for (var i:String in itemVars)
{
itemArr.push({name:i, value:itemVars[i]});
}
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
// ignore
}
}
return itemArr;
}
API-, Flash
JS_getBrowserObjects() JavaScript, navigator
URL ActionScript.
URLVariables (itemVars) itemArr, .
23.11.2012.
938
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

JavaScript
Flash Player 9
CapabilitiesExplorer JavaScript,
navigator . JavaScript JS_getBrowserObjects()
container.html.
function JS_getBrowserObjects()
{
// Create an array to hold each of the browser's items.
var tempArr = new Array();
// Loop over each item in the browser's navigator object.
for (var name in navigator)
{
var value = navigator[name];
// If the current value is a string or Boolean object, add it to the
// array, otherwise ignore the item.
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "string":
case "boolean":
// Create a temporary string which will be added to the array.
// Make sure that we URL-encode the values using JavaScript's
// escape() function.
var tempStr = "navigator." + name + "=" + escape(value);
// Push the URL-encoded name/value pair onto the array.
tempArr.push(tempStr);
break;
}
}
// Loop over each item in the browser's screen object.
for (var name in screen)
{
var value = screen[name];
// If the current value is a number, add it to the array, otherwise
// ignore the item.
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "number":
var tempStr = "screen." + name + "=" + escape(value);
tempArr.push(tempStr);
break;
}
}
// Return the array as a URL-encoded string of name-value pairs.
return tempArr.join("&");
}
</script>
23.11.2012.
939
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

- navigator.
navigator for..in,
.
, ( ) .
navigator tempArr. screen
for..in, tempArr. ,
Array.join().
(&), ActionScript
URLVariables.
23.11.2012.
940
941
50.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR,
, , , .
. SWF,
AIR, NativeApplication, InvokeEvent BrowserInvokeEvent. SWF,
Flash Player, , ()
AIR , .
AIR .

flash.events.InvokeEvent
flash.events.BrowserInvokeEvent

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , ( ):
;
.
, ;
Dock Mac OS (, );
(
AIR );
AIR, ,
( <customUpdateUI>true</customUpdateUI> );
iOS: push- Apple (Apple Push Notification service,

APNs);
URL-;
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
- Flash badge ,
com.adobe.air.AIR launchApplication(), AIR. (

<allowBrowserInvocation>true</allowBrowserInvocation> .)
AIR AIR InvokeEvent invoke

NativeApplication.
, invoke , .
, .
. NativeApplication
invoke , .
invoke addEventListener() NativeApplication
(NativeApplication.nativeApplication).
invoke, invoke, . invoke,
,
addEventListener(). invoke,
, .
invoke, . ,
( ),
invoke, .
AIR.
AIR invoke . AIR
invoke (, ).
InvokeEvent , , ,
.
, . ,
, AIR.
, Mac OS X InvokeEvent.
arguments. Windows Linux
InvokeEvent .
invoke
NativeApplication:
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(InvokeEvent.INVOKE, onInvokeEvent);
:
var arguments:Array;
var currentDir:File;
public function onInvokeEvent(invocation:InvokeEvent):void {
arguments = invocation.arguments;
currentDir = invocation.currentDirectory;
}
23.11.2012.
942
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
, AIR,
InvokeEvent, NativeApplication. InvokeEvent arguments
, AIR.
,
currentDirectory.
, AIR, , ,
:
tick tock
{tick,tock}
tick "tick tock"
{tick,tick tock}
"tick" tock
{tick,tock}
\"tick\" \"tock\"
{"tick","tock"}
currentDirectory InvokeEvent File, ,

.
, ,
. (
). ,
( AIR),
AIR , AIR,
ID.
resolve() File currentDirectory:
if((invokeEvent.currentDirectory != null)&&(invokeEvent.arguments.length > 0)){
dir = invokeEvent.currentDirectory;
fileToOpen = dir.resolvePath(invokeEvent.arguments[0]);
}
, .
:
Adobe AIR 1.0
, invoke.
,
.
23.11.2012.
943
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
ActionScript
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.events.InvokeEvent;
public class InvokeEventLogExample extends Sprite

{
public var log:TextField;
public function InvokeEventLogExample()
{
log = new TextField();
log.x = 15;
log.y = 15;
log.width = 520;
log.height = 370;
log.background = true;
addChild(log);
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(InvokeEvent.INVOKE, onInvoke);
}
public function onInvoke(invokeEvent:InvokeEvent):void
{
var now:String = new Date().toTimeString();
logEvent("Invoke event received: " + now);
if (invokeEvent.currentDirectory != null)
{
logEvent("Current directory=" + invokeEvent.currentDirectory.nativePath);
}
else
{
23.11.2012.
944
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
logEvent("--no directory information available--");

}
if (invokeEvent.arguments.length > 0)
{
logEvent("Arguments: " + invokeEvent.arguments.toString());
}
else
{
logEvent("--no arguments--");
}
}
public function logEvent(entry:String):void
{
log.appendText(entry + "\n");
trace(entry);
}
}
}
Flex
invoke="onInvoke(event)" title="Invocation Event Log">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.events.InvokeEvent;
import flash.desktop.NativeApplication;
public function onInvoke(invokeEvent:InvokeEvent):void {
var now:String = new Date().toTimeString();
logEvent("Invoke event received: " + now);
if (invokeEvent.currentDirectory != null){
logEvent("Current directory=" + invokeEvent.currentDirectory.nativePath);
} else {
logEvent("--no directory information available--");
}
if (invokeEvent.arguments.length > 0){
logEvent("Arguments: " + invokeEvent.arguments.toString());
} else {
logEvent("--no arguments--");
}
}
public function logEvent(entry:String):void {
log.text += entry + "\n";
trace(entry);
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:TextArea id="log" width="100%" height="100%" editable="false"
valueCommit="log.verticalScrollPosition=log.textHeight;"/>
23.11.2012.
945
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0

AIR , .
startAtLogin NativeApplication true.
.
, false,
, .
. .
startAtLogin true, . ,
(, , ADL), .
. , .
, ,
reason InvokeEvent.
InvokeEventReason.LOGIN, .
, reason :
InvokeEventReason.NOTIFICATION ( iOS) APNs.

APNs push-.
InvokeEventReason.OPEN_URL .
InvokeEventReason.Standard .
reason AIR 1.5.1

( ).
reason InvokeEvent,
. reason login,
. .
, , , ,
,
, .
23.11.2012.
946
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package {
import
import
import
import
flash.desktop.InvokeEventReason;
flash.events.InvokeEvent;
public class StartAtLogin extends Sprite

{
public function StartAtLogin()
{
try
{
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.startAtLogin = true;
}
catch ( e:Error )
{
trace( "Cannot set startAtLogin:" + e.message );
}
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener( InvokeEvent.INVOKE, onInvoke );
}
private function onInvoke( event:InvokeEvent ):void
{
if( event.reason == InvokeEventReason.LOGIN )
{
//do background processing...
trace( "Running in background..." );
}
else
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.activate();
}
}
}
}
. , .
startAtLogin .
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
- AIR,
. ,
allowBrowserInvocation true:
<allowBrowserInvocation>true</allowBrowserInvocation>
, NativeApplication
BrowserInvokeEvent.
23.11.2012.
947
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
BrowserInvokeEvent addEventListener() NativeApplication

(NativeApplication.nativeApplication) AIR.
BrowserInvokeEvent, BrowserInvokeEvent,
. addEventListener(),
BrowserInvokeEvent,
. BrowserInvokeEvent,
(, ). ,
( ),
BrowserInvokeEvent, .
BrowserInvokeEvent.
arguments
(), .
isHTTPS
, URL- https (true, , false,

).
isUserEvent
, (, ).
AIR 1.0 true; AIR
.
sandboxType
.
, Security.sandboxType, . . :
Security.APPLICATION
Security.LOCAL_TRUSTED
Security.LOCAL_WITH_FILE
securityDomain
Security.LOCAL_WITH_NETWORK
.
Security.REMOTE () .
, "www.adobe.com"
"www.example.org".
( ).
.
, . -
AIR, arguments
BrowserInvokeEvent. , API , .
, . ,
securityDomain BrowserInvokeEvent. ,
-, , HTTPs
isHTTPS BrowserInvokeEvent.
. ,
URL- , , URL-
.
.
23.11.2012.
948
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
BrowserInvokeEvent,
. , File ,
. , ,
file:// .

Adobe AIR 1.0
exit() NativeApplication.
, , , ,
. exit() . ,
,
, exit()
.
;
, . ( )
:
, NativeApplication.nativeApplication.autoExit true.
, ,
. ( Mac OS. Windows Linux
Chrome.)
.
,
NativeApplication exiting.
exiting, . closing, close.
- closing, .
, exiting
NativeApplication . , ,
, . ,
, , . Windows
exiting ( autoExit
NativeApplication true).
,
(, : Chrome,
).
1 exiting NativeApplication,
exit() , ,
.
23.11.2012.
949
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
public function applicationExit():void {

var exitingEvent:Event = new Event(Event.EXITING, false, true);
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.dispatchEvent(exitingEvent);
if (!exitingEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) {
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.exit();
}
}
2 exiting NativeApplication.nativeApplication,
( closing).
, ,
. ,
, .
,
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.openedWindows . ,
.
private function onExiting(exitingEvent:Event):void {
var winClosingEvent:Event;
for each (var win:NativeWindow in NativeApplication.nativeApplication.openedWindows) {
winClosingEvent = new Event(Event.CLOSING,false,true);
win.dispatchEvent(winClosingEvent);
if (!winClosingEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) {
win.close();
} else {
exitingEvent.preventDefault();
}
}
if (!exitingEvent.isDefaultPrevented()) {
//perform cleanup
}
}
3 closing.
4 exiting,
, exiting (
).
23.11.2012.
950
951
51.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0

, AIR
,
Adobe AIR.


Adobe AIR 1.0
.
AIR AIR
,
. AIR
. ,
NativeApplication.setAsDefaultApplication() .
. ,
AIR ,
.
,
.
NativeApplication .
:
isSetAsDefaultApplication()
true, AIR
.
setAsDefaultApplication()
AIR .
removeAsDefaultApplication()
AIR .
getDefaultApplication()
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
AIR ,
. ,
.
,
, .
Adobe AIR 1.0

NativeApplication runtimeVersion, ,
(, "1.0.5"). NativeApplication
runtimePatchLevel, (, 2960).
:
trace(NativeApplication.nativeApplication.runtimeVersion);
trace(NativeApplication.nativeApplication.runtimePatchLevel);
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, Adobe AIR, Security.sandboxType
, Security.APPLICATION. (
API- AIR) ,
Adobe AIR, :
if (Security.sandboxType == Security.APPLICATION)
{
// Load SWF that contains AIR APIs
}
else
{
// Load SWF that does not contain AIR APIs
}
, AIR,
, Adobe Flash Player .
, :
, .
, Capabilities.playerType "Desktop",
, ( Flash Player,
).
. AIR 1159.
23.11.2012.
952
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeApplication , .
, NativeApplication.idleThreshold,
, NativeApplication userIdle.
NativeApplication userPresent.
idleThreshold , 300 (5 ).
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.lastUserInput ,
.
2 :
userIdle userPresent:
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.idleThreshold = 120;
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(Event.USER_IDLE, function(event:Event) {
trace("Idle");
});
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(Event.USER_PRESENT,
function(event:Event) {
trace("Present");
});
. userIdle userPresent.
23.11.2012.
953
954
52.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, API- Adobe AIR,
.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flex)
(Flash)
(Flash)
(Flash)
(Flash)
(Flash)
AIR API-
Flash, Flex HTML.
AIR .
, Apple,
Mac, Microsoft Windows,
Linux, -
- .
Chrome, Flex,
, .
Chrome
. ? .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR .
ActionScript NativeWindow
. NativeWindow
, ActionScript Flash Professional.
NativeWindow , .
HTML JavaScript Window , . JavaScript Window

NativeWindow.
mx:WindowedApplication mx:Window Flex Flex

NativeWindow. WindowedApplication Application
AIR Flex Flex.
ActionScript
NativeWindow
Flash Player . NativeWindow,
.
HTML
HTML HTML, CSS JavaScript.
HTML, HTML DOM. HTML
NativeWindow. AIR nativeWindow
HTML, NativeWindow.
, NativeWindow, .
. JavaScript Window , moveTo() close(). , ,
.
Flex
Flex MXML.
Flex , MXML- .
ActionScript.
mx:WindowedApplication mx:Window Flex
Flex, NativeWindow .
NativeWindow WindowedApplication Window,
nativeWindow.

AIR . AIR
, initialWindow .
SWF-, AIR NativeWindow, SWF-
. HTML, AIR
HTML HTML.
23.11.2012.
955
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
API- :
flash.display
NativeWindow
NativeWindowInitOptions
NativeWindowDisplayState
NativeWindowResize
NativeWindowSystemChrome
NativeWindowType
NativeWindowBoundsEvent
NativeWindowDisplayStateEvent
flash.events

Adobe AIR 1.0

, . ,
, . .
, . ,
. ,
.
1 NativeWindow displayStateChanging.
2 , .
3 NativeWindow displayStateChange.
NativeWindow ,
.
. :
a move
.
b resize .
NativeWindow ,
, , .
,
Chrome , .
, ,
.
dispatchEvent() ,
.
23.11.2012.
956
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, , API- .
,
:
type
systemChrome
transparent
owner
NativeWindowInitOptions,
. AIR . (
type, normal.)
.
: systemChrome
standard, transparent true type lightweight.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR Chrome
. ,
NativeWindowType, . AIR
:
Normal
. normal Chrome
Windows Mac OS X.
Utility
. utility Chrome
Windows Mac OS X.
Lightweight
lightweight Chrome Windows Mac

OS X. , lightweight ,
Alt+, Windows. lightweight
, .
lightweight type, systemChrome
none.
Chrome
Adobe AIR 1.0
Chrome ,
. Chrome : , ,
.
23.11.2012.
957
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Chrome
systemChrome standard none. Chrome standard
,
. none, Chrome .
, NativeWindowSystemChrome,
Chrome .
Chrome .
, , .
Chrome transparent false,
type normal utility.
Chrome Flex
Flex WindowedApplication Window
, , Flex. Chrome Flex
systemChrome, , none. Flex 4
spark, mx , Chrome Flex.
, .
WindowedApplication spark
:
<s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx">
<fx:Style>
@namespace "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
WindowedApplication
{
skinClass:ClassReference("spark.skins.spark.SparkChromeWindowedApplicationSkin");
}
</fx:Style>
</s:WindowedApplication>
. Flex 4: AIR: Chrome
Chrome
Chrome
.
, .
Chrome mx:WindowedApplication mx:Window
showFlexChrome false. Flex
Chrome .

Adobe AIR 1.0
-
transparent true. transparent ,
, .
23.11.2012.
958
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. , ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
. -
, .
. Linux
. , ,
,
. Mac OS X Windows .
, Chrome. , SWF PDF
HTML . .
SWF PDF HTML 1080.
NativeWindow.supportsTransparency ,
. , .
.
false . ,

.
, Mac Windows.
Linux ,
, -
.
MXML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
MXML- , transparent. (
.) ,
<mx:Style>, MXML .
, :
WindowedApplication
{
background-alpha:".8";
background-color:"0x448234";
}
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML, HTML, HTMLLoader
, - . ,
HTML, paintsDefaultBackground false.
HTMLLoader :
var htmlView:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader();
htmlView.paintsDefaultBackground = false;
23.11.2012.
959
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
JavaScript HTML:
window.htmlLoader.paintsDefaultBackground = false;
HTML , .
( ) .
PNG
.

.
,
, . -
. ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
NativeWindow.owner
(Christian Cantrell). AIR 2.6

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
Mac OS X, Windows Linux:
23.11.2012.
960
961
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Mac OS X
Microsoft Windows
Type: normal
SystemChrome: standard
Transparent: false
Type: utility
SystemChrome: standard
Transparent: false
Type: Any
SystemChrome: none
Transparent: false
Type: Any
SystemChrome: none
Transparent: true
mxWindowedApplication
mx:Window
Type: Any
SystemChrome: none
Transparent: true
Ubuntu Compiz
23.11.2012.
Linux*
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. Chrome AIR: Mac

OS X, - Mac OS X, Windows
Chrome.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , .
NativeWindow.
HTML HTMLLoader createRootWindow(),
JavaScript window.open() HTML. NativeWindow,
HTMLLoader. HTMLLoader
HTML JavaScript . NativeWindow
JavaScript window.nativeWindow. ( ,
AIR.)
, ,
,
. ,
.
<visible>false</visible>
( , false).
NativeWindow . HTML
createRootWindow() HTMLLoader visible false.
activate() NativeWindow visible true,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
.
.
systemChrome
standard
type
normal
transparent
false
owner
null
maximizable
true
minimizable
true
resizable
true
23.11.2012.
962
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, AIR, .
AIR normal. (
, visible, width height, .)
HTML, ,
NativeWindowInitOptions. NativeWindowInitOptions,
, NativeWindow, HTMLLoader
createRootWindow().
NativeWindowInitOptions utility:
var options:NativeWindowInitOptions = new NativeWindowInitOptions();
options.systemChrome = NativeWindowSystemChrome.STANDARD;
options.type = NativeWindowType.UTILITY
options.transparent = false;
options.resizable = false;
options.maximizable = false;
systemChrome standard, transparent true

type lightweight.
. , JavaScript window.open(),
.
HTMLHost. .
JavaScript window.open() 1092.
Flex mx:Window
, MXML- , .
NativeWindow , open().
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , ,
, . SWF HTML-.
.
.
ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR Flex SDK ActionScript
Sprite ( Sprite).
.
AIR ,
. addedToStage,
nativeWindow Stage NativeWindow.
AIR,
ActionScript:
23.11.2012.
963
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package {
import flash.display.NativeWindow;
public class MainClass extends Sprite
{
private var mainWindow:NativeWindow;
public function MainClass(){
this.addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, initialize);
}
private function initialize(event:Event):void{
mainWindow = this.stage.nativeWindow;
//perform initialization...
mainWindow.activate(); //show the window
}
}
}
. nativeWindow
. .
Flash Professional ,
ActionScript. NativeWindow
nativeWindow . ,
( ):
var mainWindow:NativeWindow = this.stage.nativeWindow;
mainWindow.maximize();
mainWindow.activate();
Flex
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR Flex mx:WindowedApplication
MXML-. ( mx:Application,
AIR .) WindowedApplication
.
AIR , Flex
WindowedApplication .
WindowedApplication applicationComplete.
nativeWindow WindowedApplication.
WindowedApplication x y:
23.11.2012.
964
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

applicationComplete="placeWindow()">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
private function placeWindow():void{
this.nativeWindow.x = 300;
this.nativeWindow.y = 300;
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:Label text="Hello World" horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0"/>
NativeWindow
Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeWindow NativeWindowInitOptions
NativeWindow:
var newWindow:NativeWindow = new NativeWindow(options);
, visible true
activate().
,
Flash.
scaleMode
noScale ( StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE).
Flash ,
.
: ,
. AIR ( ) ,
.
Flex HTML noScale.
. ,
, NativeWindow:
var maxOSSize:Point = NativeWindow.systemMaxSize;
var minOSSize:Point = NativeWindow.systemMinSize;
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML JavaScript Window.open(),
createRootWindow() AIR HTMLLoader.
23.11.2012.
965
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
HTML
JavaScript Window.open().
, open() ,
. open()
Chrome URL-. :
newWindow = window.open("xmpl.html", "logWindow", "height=600, width=400, top=10, left=10");
. HTMLHost ActionScript, ,
JavaScript window.open(). . HTMLHost 1084.
, ,
HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(). ,
. , JavaScript lightweight
Chrome 300x400 :
var options = new air.NativeWindowInitOptions();
options.systemChrome = "none";
options.type = "lightweight";
var windowBounds = new air.Rectangle(200,250,300,400);
newHTMLLoader = air.HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(true, options, true, windowBounds);
newHTMLLoader.load(new air.URLRequest("xmpl.html"));
. , ,
, AIR, runtime, nativeWindow
htmlLoader.
, SWF, HTML,
. wmode ,
SWF, opaque transparent. wmode
window, SWF . PDF
wmode. ( AIR 1.5.2
SWF .)
, createRootWindow(), .
parent opener JavaScript Window null.
Window HTMLLoader,
createRootWindow(). newHTMLLoader.window
JavaScript Window .
. createRootWindow() JavaScript ActionScript.
mx:Window
Adobe AIR 1.0
mx:Window MXML- mx:Window
, Window.
mx:Window Window:
23.11.2012.
966
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
var newWindow:Window = new Window();

newWindow.systemChrome = NativeWindowSystemChrome.NONE;
newWindow.transparent = true;
newWindow.title = "New Window";
newWindow.width = 200;
newWindow.height = 200;
newWindow.open(true);

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR . , MXML HTML
. SWF-
. Flex, Flash HTML
.
SWF HTML, JavaScript,
AIR. ,
, . .
URL- app:, API- AIR. ,
, API- AIR.
JavaScript
runtime, nativeWindow htmlLoader JavaScript Window.

,
. HTML
, ,
. . AIR
1159.
SWF-
SWF- Adobe Flash
flash.display.Loader:
23.11.2012.
967
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package {
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
public class LoadedSWF extends Sprite

{
public function LoadedSWF(){
loader.load(new URLRequest("visual.swf"));
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,loadFlash);
}
private function loadFlash(event:Event):void{
addChild(event.target.loader);
}
}
}
. SWF-, ActionScript 1 2, ,
, ,
. SWF- ,
SWF-,
.
.
HTML NativeWindow
HTML NativeWindow HTMLLoader
HTML HTMLLoader, ,
HTMLLoader, HTMLLoader.createRootWindow().
HTML 300 500
:
//newWindow is a NativeWindow instance
var htmlView:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader();
htmlView.width = 300;
htmlView.height = 500;
//set the stage so display objects are added to the top-left and not scaled
newWindow.stage.align = "TL";
newWindow.stage.scaleMode = "noScale";
newWindow.stage.addChild( htmlView );
//urlString is the URL of the HTML page to load
htmlView.load( new URLRequest(urlString) );
HTML Flex Flex HTML.

SWF HTML- (
transparent true), wmode ,
SWF-, opaque transparent. wmode
window, SWF .
PDF wmode.
23.11.2012.
968
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, SWF PDF
HTMLLoader, alpha HTMLLoader , 1,0.
SWF HTML
HTML NativeWindow, Flash
HTML .
HTML addChild()
window.nativeWindow.stage. addChild()
.
HTML addChildAt()
window.nativeWindow.stage, index.
, HTML,
. HTML ,
paintsDefaultBackground HTMLlLoader false. ,
, , .
, .
Flash HTML .
, HTML,
. enterFrame.
<html>
<head>
<title>Bouncers</title>
<script src="AIRAliases.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
air.Shape = window.runtime.flash.display.Shape;
function Bouncer(radius, color){
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
//velocity
this.vX = -1.3;
this.vY = -1;
//Create a Shape object and draw a circle with its graphics property
this.shape = new air.Shape();
this.shape.graphics.lineStyle(1,0);
this.shape.graphics.beginFill(this.color,.9);
this.shape.graphics.drawCircle(0,0,this.radius);
this.shape.graphics.endFill();
//Set the starting position
this.shape.x = 100;
this.shape.y = 100;
//Moves the sprite by adding (vX,vY) to the current position

this.update = function(){
this.shape.x += this.vX;
this.shape.y += this.vY;
//Keep the sprite within the window
23.11.2012.
969
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
if( this.shape.x - this.radius < 0){

this.vX = -this.vX;
}
if( this.shape.y - this.radius < 0){
this.vY = -this.vY;
}
if( this.shape.x + this.radius > window.nativeWindow.stage.stageWidth){
this.vX = -this.vX;
}
if( this.shape.y + this.radius > window.nativeWindow.stage.stageHeight){
this.vY = -this.vY;
}
};
}
function init(){
//turn off the default HTML background
var bottom = new Bouncer(60,0xff2233);
var top = new Bouncer(30,0x2441ff);
//listen for the enterFrame event
window.htmlLoader.addEventListener("enterFrame",function(evt){
bottom.update();
top.update();
});
//add the bouncing shapes to the window stage
window.nativeWindow.stage.addChildAt(bottom.shape,0);
window.nativeWindow.stage.addChild(top.shape);
}
</script>
<body onload="init();">
<h1>de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum</h1>
<p>Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium
doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis
et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo.</p>
<p style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:#660000;">This paragraph has a background color.</p>
<p>At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis
praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias
excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui
officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga.</p>
</body>
</html>
,
JavaScript ActionScript AIR.
ActionScript, . 162
ActionScript 3.0.
:
Adobe AIR 1.0
:
23.11.2012.
970
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
public function createNativeWindow():void {

//create the init options
options.type = NativeWindowType.NORMAL;
//create the window
var newWindow:NativeWindow = new NativeWindow(options);
newWindow.title = "A title";
newWindow.width = 600;
newWindow.height = 400;
newWindow.stage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
newWindow.stage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
//activate and show the new window
newWindow.activate();
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeWindow ,
.
. Flex, ,
. NativeWindow
mx:WindowedApplication mx:Window.
NativeWindow
Adobe AIR 1.0
.
:
NativeWindow.
var win:NativeWindow = new NativeWindow(initOptions);
nativeWindow .
var win:NativeWindow = stage.nativeWindow;
stage display .
var win:NativeWindow = displayObject.stage.nativeWindow;
target NativeWindow, .
private function onNativeWindowEvent(event:NativeWindowBoundsEvent):void
{
var win:NativeWindow = event.target as NativeWindow;
}
23.11.2012.
971
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
nativeWindow HTML, .
var win:NativeWindow = htmlLoader.window.nativeWindow;
activeWindow openedWindows NativeApplication.

var nativeWin:NativeWindow = NativeApplication.nativeApplication.activeWindow;
var firstWindow:NativeWindow = NativeApplication.nativeApplication.openedWindows[0];
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.activeWindow
( null, AIR).
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.openedWindows AIR,
.
Flex mx:WindowedApplication mx:Window ,
MXML- stage, :
applicationComplete="init();">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
public function init():void{
var appWindow:NativeWindow = this.stage.nativeWindow;
//set window properties
appWindow.visible = true;
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
</WindowedApplication
. WindowedApplication Window
Flex, stage null.
Flex Application, ,
NativeWindow ,
WindowedApplication Window,
creationComplete. NativeWindow
applicationComplete .
,
Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeWindow activate().
,
visible true.
. activate() activate.
visible true.
, .
, visible false.
, , , Mac OS X, Windows.
23.11.2012.
972
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
, . ,
, .
. Mac OS X ,
. visible false,
. .

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR .
, .
.
, alwaysInFront
true. ,
, , alwaysInFront
false.
, ,
, AIR . ,
alwaysInFront true .
:
, , ,
. ,
, .
.
,
.
.
.
. AIR alwaysInFront.
, , .
, . ,
, orderToFront() alwaysInFront
true, : -
, - -.
,
,
, . , orderToFront()
, , ,
.
NativeWindow :
23.11.2012.
973
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
alwaysInFront
, , .
false. false
true ( ).
true false , ,
.
.
alwaysInFront , .
orderToFront()
orderInFrontOf()
orderToBack()
orderBehind()
activate()
( ).
. (visible false) ,
.
Linux
:
.
, alwaysInFront
true, , alwaysInFront
true.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, NativeWindow.close().
,
, . NativeWindow.close()
, , , . close
close . NativeWindow
,
IllegalOperationError. . ,
, closed . ,
NativeWindow.visible false.
Nativeapplication.autoExit true,
, .
, , -.
closing , , .
.
23.11.2012.
974
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
Chrome, , , ,
. ,
Chrome closing. -
Chrome,
. , ,
.

dispatchEvent()
.
, ,
:
public function onCloseCommand(event:MouseEvent):void{
var closingEvent:Event = new Event(Event.CLOSING,true,true);
dispatchEvent(closing);
if(!closingEvent.isDefaultPrevented()){
win.close();
}
}
dispatchEvent() false,
preventDefault(). false ,
isDefaultPrevented() , ,
.
,
Adobe AIR 1.0
, NativeWindow maximize().
myWindow.maximize();
, NativeWindow minimize().
myWindow.minimize();
(. . ),
NativeWindow restore().
myWindow.restore();
, ,
-. ,
.
. AIR
Mac OS X. , ,
, , AIR ,
, , .
23.11.2012.
975
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Linux
:
.
,
.
, .
.
maximizable minimizable.
. Linux .
, ,
. NativeWindow
displayStateChange . -
,
displayStateChange. . 982.
: , ,
Adobe AIR 1.0

MXML- maximize(), minimize(), restore()
close() :
23.11.2012.
976
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

<mx:WindowedApplication
layout="vertical">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
public function minimizeWindow():void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.minimize();
}
public function maximizeWindow():void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.maximize();
}
public function restoreWindow():void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.restore();
}
public function closeWindow():void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.close();
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:VBox>
<mx:Button
<mx:Button
<mx:Button
<mx:Button
</mx:VBox>
label="Minimize" click="minimizeWindow()"/>
label="Restore" click="restoreWindow()"/>
label="Maximize" click="maximizeWindow()"/>
label="Close" click="closeWindow()"/>
ActionScript Flash ,
NativeWindow minimize(), maximize(), restore() close():
23.11.2012.
977
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package
{
public class MinimizeExample extends Sprite
{
public function MinimizeExample():void
{
var minTextBtn:TextField = new TextField();
minTextBtn.x = 10;
minTextBtn.y = 10;
minTextBtn.text = "Minimize";
minTextBtn.background = true;
minTextBtn.border = true;
minTextBtn.selectable = false;
addChild(minTextBtn);
minTextBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onMinimize);
var maxTextBtn:TextField = new TextField();
maxTextBtn.x = 120;
maxTextBtn.y = 10;
maxTextBtn.text = "Maximize";
maxTextBtn.background = true;
maxTextBtn.border = true;
maxTextBtn.selectable = false;
addChild(maxTextBtn);
maxTextBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onMaximize);
var restoreTextBtn:TextField = new TextField();
restoreTextBtn.x = 230;
restoreTextBtn.y = 10;
restoreTextBtn.text = "Restore";
restoreTextBtn.background = true;
restoreTextBtn.border = true;
restoreTextBtn.selectable = false;
addChild(restoreTextBtn);
restoreTextBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onRestore);
var closeTextBtn:TextField = new TextField();
closeTextBtn.x = 340;
closeTextBtn.y = 10;
closeTextBtn.text = "Close Window";
closeTextBtn.background = true;
closeTextBtn.border = true;
closeTextBtn.selectable = false;
addChild(closeTextBtn);
23.11.2012.
978
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
closeTextBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onCloseWindow);
}
function onMinimize(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.minimize();
}
function onMaximize(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.maximize();
}
function onRestore(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.restore();
}
function onCloseWindow(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.close();
}
}
}

Adobe AIR 1.0
Chrome, Chrome
. Chrome,
,
.
.
NativeWindow. , , .
NativeWindow 971.

, startResize()
NativeWindow. mouseDown,
mouseUp.
startResize() , ,
.
, : width, height
bounds. .
, , . Linux
.
, .
. , Y
, ,
Y.
23.11.2012.
979
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
. Linux .
, ,
. NativeWindow resize
. - ,
, ,
resize. . 982.

. ,
, , -,
. ,
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE. ,
scaleX scaleY .

, , NativeWindow startMove().
startResize(), startMove() mouseDown
mouseUp.
startResize() startMove() . c ActionScript 3.0
, x, y bounds
. .
. Linux .
, ,
. NativeWindow move
. - ,
move. .
982.
:
Adobe AIR 1.0
:
23.11.2012.
980
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
package
{
import flash.display.NativeWindowResize;
public class NativeWindowResizeExample extends Sprite
{
public function NativeWindowResizeExample():void
{
// Fills a background area.
this.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
this.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
// Creates a square area where a mouse down will start the resize.
var resizeHandle:Sprite =
createSprite(0xCCCCCC, 20, this.width - 20, this.height - 20);
resizeHandle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onStartResize);
// Creates a square area where a mouse down will start the move.
var moveHandle:Sprite = createSprite(0xCCCCCC, 20, this.width - 20, 0);
moveHandle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onStartMove);
}
public function createSprite(color:int, size:int, x:int, y:int):Sprite
{
var s:Sprite = new Sprite();
s.graphics.beginFill(color);
s.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, size, size);
s.graphics.endFill();
s.x = x;
s.y = y;
this.addChild(s);
return s;
}
public function onStartResize(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.startResize(NativeWindowResize.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
}
public function onStartMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.nativeWindow.startMove();
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
981
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
. , closing
:
myWindow.addEventListener(Event.CLOSING, onClosingEvent);
target , .
.
( ), ,
. ,
closing. ,
close.
, , closing, ,
Chrome. close() , , closing
close.
closing dispatchEvent() .
, Event, :
activate
deactivate
, .
closing
.
Chrome ( Mac OS X) Quit.
close
, NativeWindowBoundsEvent, :
moving

, .
move
resizing
resize
NativeWindowBoundsEvent beforeBounds afterBounds

.
, NativeWindowDisplayStateEvent, :
23.11.2012.
982
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
displayStateChanging
displayStateChange
NativeWindowDisplayStateEvent beforeDisplayState
afterDisplayState
.
Linux ,
,
. ( ,
.)

Adobe AIR 1.0
displayState
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE ,
. ( SWF, ,
.) Escape.
. Linux ,
( Chrome ).
, Flex AIR,
:
23.11.2012.
983
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

layout="vertical"
applicationComplete="init()" backgroundColor="0x003030" focusRect="false">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
{
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
focusManager.setFocus(terminal);
terminal.text = "Welcome to the dumb terminal app. Press the ESC key to
exit..\n";
terminal.selectionBeginIndex = terminal.text.length;
terminal.selectionEndIndex = terminal.text.length;
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:TextArea
id="terminal"
height="100%" width="100%"
scroll="false"
backgroundColor="0x003030"
color="0xCCFF00"
fontFamily="Lucida Console"
fontSize="44"/>
ActionScript Flash :
23.11.2012.
984
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
import
import
import
import
flash.text.TextFormat;
public class FullScreenTerminalExample extends Sprite

{
public function FullScreenTerminalExample():void
{
var terminal:TextField = new TextField();
terminal.multiline = true;
terminal.wordWrap = true;
terminal.selectable = true;
terminal.background = true;
terminal.backgroundColor = 0x00333333;
this.stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
addChild(terminal);
terminal.width = 550;
terminal.height = 400;
terminal.text = "Welcome to the dumb terminal application. Press the ESC key to
exit.\n_";
var tf:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
tf.font = "Courier New";
tf.color = 0x00CCFF00;
tf.size = 12;
terminal.setTextFormat(tf);
terminal.setSelection(terminal.text.length - 1, terminal.text.length);
}
}
23.11.2012.
985
986
53. AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Screen Adobe AIR ,
.

flash.display.Screen
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
(Flex)
) (Flash)
API- , Screen,
.
,
, . AIR
Screen , .
, .
, ,
.
.
. ,
, . ,
, .
23.11.2012.
987
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR

.
(1) (0,0). 2
1 . ,
.
, , API- .
c ActionScript 3.0 Flash Platform.

Adobe AIR 1.0
:

Screen.screens
Screen, .
.
Screen.mainScreen
Screen . Mac OS X
, . Windows
.
Screen.getScreensForRectangle() Screen, ,
. , ,
, .
, . ,
.
, Screen.
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
API-
. ,
screens ( ).
,
. , ,
Screen.getScreensForRectangle(), .
package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Screen;
flash.ui.Keyboard;
public class ScreenExample extends Sprite

{
public function ScreenExample()
{
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,onKey);
}
private function onKey(event:KeyboardEvent):void{
if(Screen.screens.length > 1){
switch(event.keyCode){
case Keyboard.LEFT :
moveLeft();
break;
case Keyboard.RIGHT :
moveRight();
break;
case Keyboard.UP :
moveUp();
break;
case Keyboard.DOWN :
moveDown();
break;
}
}
}
private function moveLeft():void{
var currentScreen = getCurrentScreen();
var left:Array = Screen.screens;
left.sort(sortHorizontal);
for(var i:int = 0; i < left.length - 1; i++){
if(left[i].bounds.left < stage.nativeWindow.bounds.left){
stage.nativeWindow.x +=
left[i].bounds.left - currentScreen.bounds.left;
stage.nativeWindow.y += left[i].bounds.top - currentScreen.bounds.top;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
988
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
private function moveRight():void{

var currentScreen:Screen = getCurrentScreen();
var left:Array = Screen.screens;
left.sort(sortHorizontal);
for(var i:int = left.length - 1; i > 0; i--){
if(left[i].bounds.left > stage.nativeWindow.bounds.left){
stage.nativeWindow.x +=
left[i].bounds.left - currentScreen.bounds.left;
stage.nativeWindow.y += left[i].bounds.top - currentScreen.bounds.top;
}
}
}
private function moveUp():void{
var top:Array = Screen.screens;
top.sort(sortVertical);
for(var i:int = 0; i < top.length - 1; i++){
if(top[i].bounds.top < stage.nativeWindow.bounds.top){
stage.nativeWindow.x += top[i].bounds.left - currentScreen.bounds.left;
stage.nativeWindow.y += top[i].bounds.top - currentScreen.bounds.top;
break;
}
}
}
private function moveDown():void{
var top:Array = Screen.screens;
top.sort(sortVertical);
for(var i:int = top.length - 1; i > 0; i--){
if(top[i].bounds.top > stage.nativeWindow.bounds.top){
stage.nativeWindow.x += top[i].bounds.left - currentScreen.bounds.left;
stage.nativeWindow.y += top[i].bounds.top - currentScreen.bounds.top;
break;
}
}
}
private function sortHorizontal(a:Screen,b:Screen):int{
if (a.bounds.left > b.bounds.left){
return 1;
} else if (a.bounds.left < b.bounds.left){
23.11.2012.
989
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
return -1;
} else {return 0;}
}
private function sortVertical(a:Screen,b:Screen):int{
if (a.bounds.top > b.bounds.top){
return 1;
} else if (a.bounds.top < b.bounds.top){
return -1;
} else {return 0;}
}
private function getCurrentScreen():Screen{
var current:Screen;
var screens:Array = Screen.getScreensForRectangle(stage.nativeWindow.bounds);
(screens.length > 0) ? current = screens[0] : current = Screen.mainScreen;
return current;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
990
991
54.
Flash ( Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR)
, .
, , ,
, . ,
flash.printing.PrintJob ,
.
flash.printing.PrintJob
,
Flash .

ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob ,
. ,
:
. , . ,
.
, .
.
, ,
ActionScript. , ,
. PrintJob ,
.

, .
, ,
, , .
.
() ().
, .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

PrintJob.
Flash Player AIR, :
new PrintJob(): ;
PrintJob.start(): ,
, , .
PrintJob.addPage(): , Sprite (
), ( ).
addPage() ;
PrintJob.send(): .
( package, import
class ).
package
{
import flash.printing.PrintJob;
public class BasicPrintExample extends Sprite
{
var myPrintJob:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
public function BasicPrintExample()
{
myPrintJob.start();
myPrintJob.addPage(mySprite);
myPrintJob.send();
}
}
}
.
. ,
, . 993.
PrintJob, PrintJob null (,
myPrintJob = null).
23.11.2012.
992
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash
Flash ,
, Flash,
. Flash ,
,
, .
, ,
, . Flash
, ,
.
, .

, PrintJob.start() true,
addPage() send(), , . ,
, if.
if (myPrintJob.start())
{
// addPage() and send() statements here
}
PrintJob.start() true, (
Flash, Flash Player AIR).
addPage() send().
, , Flash
PrintJob.addPage(),
. PrintJob.addPage() ,
.
addPage() try..catch, . [params]
, , .
{
try
{
myPrintJob.addPage([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Handle error,
}
myPrintJob.send();
}
23.11.2012.
993
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PrintJob.addPage()
(, ).
, catch , (
Flash) , .

PrintJob.send().
Flash (,
),
(,
). , ,
if..else, .
{
try
{
myPrintJob.addPage([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Handle error.
}
myPrintJob.send();
}
else
{
myAlert.text = "Print job canceled";
}
. : ,
1002.

PrintJob.start()
true, , .
(pageHeight pageWidth),
. Flash, .
, ,
. . ,
996.
23.11.2012.
994
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

,
.
, .
-
, . ,
PostScript, .
PrintJobOptions
PrintJob.addPage().
Flash Player AIR, AIR 2, printAsBitmap
PrintJobOptions true, :
var options:PrintJobOptions = new PrintJobOptions();
options.printAsBitmap = true;
myPrintJob.addPage(mySprite, null, options);
, ,
.
AIR 2 printMethod .
, PrintMethod:
PrintMethod.AUTO:
. , ,
. , - ,
.
PrintMethod.BITMAP:
PrintMethod.VECTOR:

ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob (
ActionScript).
,
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.send(),
. , PrintJob.send(),
.
ActionScript 3.0 , 15 .
15 .
, (15 ) :
PrintJob.start() PrintJob.addPage();
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.addPage();
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.send().
23.11.2012.
995
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
15 , PrintJob.start()
PrintJob false, PrintJob.addPage()
PrintJob Flash Player AIR .

992
,
. ,
.
Flash ,
: , . ,

. .
, ,

.

PrintJob.addPage() , .
, printArea, Rectangle.
.
Rectangle ,
addPage(), .
private var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 400, 200);
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, rect1);
Rectangle , , .
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
addPage(),
, null, .
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, null, options);
23.11.2012.
996
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
. (1/72 ),
.
Sprite.
Sprite, 72 , 1 ,
.

( 1/20 ):
1 = 1/72 = 20
1 = 72 = 1440
1 = 567
printArea , .

Sprite, (.
193),
PrintJob.addPage(), .
Sprite printArea. , 50 50
, 2500 . Sprite , 2500
, Sprite .
. : ,
1002.

Flash Player AIR , ActionScript

, .
if (myPrintJob.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE)
{
mySprite.rotation = 90;
}
. ,
PrintJobOrientation. PrintJobOrientation ,
.
:
import flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;
23.11.2012.
997
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, ,
, if.
:
if (mySprite.height > myPrintJob.pageHeight)
{
mySprite.scaleY = .75;
}
, , , .
margin_height = (myPrintJob.paperHeight - myPrintJob.pageHeight) / 2;
margin_width = (myPrintJob.paperWidth - myPrintJob.pageWidth) / 2;

Adobe AIR 2
Adobe AIR 2, PrintJob
: PrintUIOptions, PaperSize PrintMethod.
.
:
:
.
, , .
: , ,
.
: ,
.
:
.
:
PrintJob.
.
new PrintJob(): PrintJob ( ).

PrintJob, selectPaperSize().
PrintJob.showPageSetupDialog(): ()
23.11.2012.
998
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
PrintJob.start() PrintJob.start2(): start(), start2()
. start2()
, .
PrintJob.addPage(): . .
PrintJob.send() PrintJob.terminate():
. .
PrintJob , - .
, ,
PrintJob.

showPageSetupDialog() ,
.
supportsPageSetupDialog . .
//check for static property supportsPageSetupDialog of PrintJob class
if (PrintJob.supportsPageSetupDialog) {
myPrintJob.showPageSetupDialog();
}
PrintUIOptions
. ,
. .
if (PrintJob.supportsPageSetupDialog) {
var uiOpt:PrintUIOptions = new PrintUIOptions();
uiOpt.minPage = 1;
uiOpt.maxPage = 3;
myPrintJob.showPageSetupDialog(uiOpt);
}

PrintJob .
addPage()
. , printer, ,
. start() start2().
selectPaperSize()
.
.
, PaperSize.
.
23.11.2012.
999
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
import flash.printing.PaperSize;
myPrintJob.selectPaperSize(PaperSize.ENV_10);
printer .
. printer null,
. ,
printers. Vector, String
. printer
String, . printer
. start() start2()
. .
myPrintJob.printer = "HP_LaserJet_1";
myPrintJob.start();
copies
. firstPage lastPage .
orientation .
. .
import flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;
myPrintJob.copies = 3;
myPrintJob.firstPage = 1;
myPrintJob.lastPage = 3;
myPrintJob.orientation = PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE;
, PrintJob,
.
paperArea: , .
printableArea: , .
maxPixelsPerInch: , .
isColor: ( true,
).
. : 1004.
:
,
( sheet1 sheet2) PrintJob.addPage().
:
23.11.2012.
1000
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.printing.PrintJob;
flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;
public class PrintMultiplePages extends MovieClip

{
private var sheet1:Sprite;
private var sheet2:Sprite;
public function PrintMultiplePages():void
{
init();
printPages();
}
{
sheet1 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet1, "Once upon a time...", {x:10, y:50, width:80, height:130});
sheet2 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet2, "There was a great story to tell, and it ended quickly.\n\nThe
end.", null);
}
private function createSheet(sheet:Sprite, str:String, imgValue:Object):void
{
sheet.graphics.beginFill(0xEEEEEE);
sheet.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
sheet.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);
sheet.graphics.endFill();
var txt:TextField = new TextField();
txt.height = 200;
txt.width = 100;
txt.wordWrap = true;
txt.text = str;
if (imgValue != null)
{
var img:Sprite = new Sprite();
img.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
img.graphics.drawRect(imgValue.x, imgValue.y, imgValue.width, imgValue.height);
img.graphics.endFill();
sheet.addChild(img);
}
sheet.addChild(txt);
}
private function printPages():void
{
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
23.11.2012.
1001
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
var pagesToPrint:uint = 0;
if (pj.start())
{
if (pj.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE)
{
throw new Error("Page is not set to an orientation of portrait.");
}
sheet1.height = pj.pageHeight;
sheet1.width = pj.pageWidth;
sheet2.height = pj.pageHeight;
sheet2.width = pj.pageWidth;
try
{
pj.addPage(sheet1);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Respond to error.
}
try
{
pj.addPage(sheet2);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Respond to error.
}
if (pagesToPrint > 0)
{
pj.send();
}
}
}
}
}
: ,

( )
, , .
(, scaleX scaleY), ,
, ,
. , , , .
23.11.2012.
1002
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
txt ( ),
.
.
, Flash ,
, .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
public class PrintScaleExample extends Sprite

{
private var bg:Sprite;
private var txt:TextField;
public function PrintScaleExample():void
{
init();
draw();
printPage();
}
private function printPage():void
{
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
txt.scaleX = 3;
txt.scaleY = 2;
if (pj.start())
{
trace(">> pj.orientation: " + pj.orientation);
trace(">> pj.pageWidth: " + pj.pageWidth);
trace(">> pj.pageHeight: " + pj.pageHeight);
trace(">> pj.paperWidth: " + pj.paperWidth);
trace(">> pj.paperHeight: " + pj.paperHeight);
try
{
pj.addPage(this, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Do nothing.
}
pj.send();
}
else
{
txt.text
}
// Reset the
txt.scaleX =
txt.scaleY =
= "Print job canceled";

txt scale properties.
1;
1;
23.11.2012.
1003
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
}
{
bg = new Sprite();
bg.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
bg.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);
bg.graphics.endFill();
txt = new TextField();
txt.border = true;
txt.text = "Hello World";
}
private function draw():void
{
addChild(bg);
addChild(txt);
txt.x = 50;
txt.y = 50;
}
}
}
Adobe AIR 2
PrintJob, ,
(legal) ().
.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;
flash.printing.PaperSize;
flash.printing.PrintUIOptions;
public class PrintAdvancedExample extends Sprite

{
private var bg:Sprite = new Sprite();
private var txt:TextField = new TextField();
private var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
private var uiOpt:PrintUIOptions = new PrintUIOptions();
public function PrintAdvancedExample():void
{
23.11.2012.
1004
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
initPrintJob();
initContent();
draw();
printPage();
}
private function printPage():void
{
//test for dialog support as a static property of PrintJob class
if (PrintJob.supportsPageSetupDialog)
{
pj.showPageSetupDialog();
}
if (pj.start2(uiOpt, true))
{
try
{
pj.addPage(this, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Do nothing.
}
pj.send();
}
else
{
txt.text = "Print job terminated";
pj.terminate();
}
}
private function initContent():void
{
bg.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
bg.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);
bg.graphics.endFill();
txt.border = true;
23.11.2012.
1005
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
txt.text = "Hello World";

}
private function initPrintJob():void
{
pj.selectPaperSize(PaperSize.LEGAL);
pj.orientation = PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE;
pj.copies = 2;
pj.jobName = "Flash test print";
}
private function draw():void
{
addChild(bg);
addChild(txt);
txt.x = 50;
txt.y = 50;
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
1006
1007
55. Geolocation
, API-
.
, .
, , ,
.
Geolocation update .
update GeolocationEvent.

flash.sensors.Geolocation
flash.events.GeolocationEvent

, Geolocation
update. update Geolocation.
:
altitude: .
heading: ( ) .
horizontalAccuracy: .
latitude: .
longitude: .
speed: .
timestamp: , .
verticalAccuracy: .
timestamp int. Number.

:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Geolocation
var geo:Geolocation;
if (Geolocation.isSupported)
{
geo = new Geolocation();
geo.addEventListener(GeolocationEvent.UPDATE, updateHandler);
}
else
{
geoTextField.text = "Geolocation feature not supported";
}
function updateHandler(event:GeolocationEvent):void
{
geoTextField.text = "latitude: " + event.latitude.toString() + "\n"
+ "longitude: " + event.longitude.toString() + "\n"
+ "altitude: " + event.altitude.toString()
+ "speed: " + event.speed.toString()
+ "heading: " + event.heading.toString()
+ "horizontal accuracy: " + event.horizontalAccuracy.toString()
+ "vertical accuracy: " + event.verticalAccuracy.toString()
}
, geoTextField
.
,
setRequestedUpdateInterval() Geolocation. interval,
:
var geo:Geolocation = new Geolocation();
geo.setRequestedUpdateInterval(10000);

. .
setRequestedUpdateInterval()
, .
. ,
iPhone , .
.
Geolocation status,
. , muted Geolocation true,
. Geolocation status
muted.
:
23.11.2012.
1008
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Geolocation
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.GeolocationEvent;
flash.events.StatusEvent;
flash.sensors.Geolocation;
flash.text.TextFormat;
public class GeolocationTest extends Sprite

{
private var geo:Geolocation;
private var log:TextField;
public function GeolocationTest()
{
super();
setUpTextField();
{
geo = new Geolocation();
if (!geo.muted)
{
geo.addEventListener(GeolocationEvent.UPDATE, geoUpdateHandler);
}
geo.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, geoStatusHandler);
}
else
{
log.text = "Geolocation not supported";
}
}
public function geoUpdateHandler(event:GeolocationEvent):void
{
log.text = "latitude : " + event.latitude.toString() + "\n";
log.appendText("longitude : " + event.longitude.toString() + "\n");
}
public function geoStatusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if (geo.muted)
geo.removeEventListener(GeolocationEvent.UPDATE, geoUpdateHandler);
else
geo.addEventListener(GeolocationEvent.UPDATE, geoStatusHandler);
}
private function setUpTextField():void
23.11.2012.
1009
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Geolocation
{
log = new TextField();
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat("_sans", 24);
log.defaultTextFormat = format;
log.border = true;
log.wordWrap = true;
log.multiline = true;
log.x = 10;
log.y = 10;
log.height = stage.stageHeight - 20;
log.width = stage.stageWidth - 20;
log.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clearLog);
addChild(log);
}
private function clearLog(event:MouseEvent):void
{
log.text = "";
}
}
}
. iPhone , GPS,
update . Geolocation
update. update
.

Geolocation.isSupported,
:
{
// Set up geolocation event listeners and code.
}
ActionScript
iPhone Flash Lite 4. Geolocation.isSupported
true, .
iPhone GPS .
(, ) .
iPhone GPS Geolocation
update.
23.11.2012.
1010
1011
56.

flash.globalization ,
.

flash.globalization
1029
(Charles Bihis): Flex/AIR?

.
-,
.
.
-
. ,
, , (
), -, ,
, .
G11n ( . Globalization, G , 11 , n
). .
,
, ( , ,
) .
: .

I18n. .
,
. L10n.
.
,
.
, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Acrobat.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, .
, .
, (, ),
, .
.
,
, ( ).
( ).
, , ,
.
, ,
. ,
. .
,
. ,
, .
flash.globalization
.
.
.
Collator .
CurrencyFormatter
.
DateTimeFormatter .
LocaleID
NumberFormatter .
StringTools
.
flash.globalization
flash.globalization .
flash.globalization
. , , Flex
ResourceManager ResourceBundle. .
Flex.
Adobe AIR 1.1 , AIR,
AIR 1030.
23.11.2012.
1012
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

flash.globalization:
1 .
2 (Collator, CurrencyFormatter, DateTimeFormatter,
NumberFormatter StringTools).
3 lastOperationStatus.
4 , .
,
. , :
;
FTE ;
.

,
.

.
lastOperationStatus, .
var nf:NumberFormatter = new NumberFormatter("de-DE");
if(nf.lastOperationStatus != LastOperationStatus.NO_ERROR)
{
if(nf.lastOperationStatus == LastOperationStatus.USING_FALLBACK_WARNING)
{
// perform fallback logic here, if needed
trace("Warning - Fallback locale ID: " + nf.actualLocaleIDName);
}
else
{
// perform error handling logic here, if needed
trace("Error: " + nf.lastOperationStatus);
}
}
,
.
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
1013
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
. LocaleID
, .
LocaleID :
var locale:LocaleID = new LocaleID("es-MX");
LocaleID .
getKeysAndValues(), getLanguage(), getRegion(), getScript(), getVariant(),
isRightToLeft() name.
, ,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
Flash Player .

. :
var loc:LocaleID = new LocaleID("es");
trace(loc.getLanguage()); // es
trace(loc.getScript()); // Latn
trace(loc.getRegion()); // ES
LocaleID() ,
es .

, :
. ,
.

.
, .
, . ,

.

.
, .
23.11.2012.
1014
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

:
1 ,
, cookie. (
. flash.globalization .)
2 , ,
. LocaleID.determinePreferredLocales()
,
.
3 ,

fl.lang.Locale
, .
, , , . .
, Flash Professional.

flash.system.Capabilities.language.
ISO 639-1, , .
AIR 1.5 flash.system.Capabilities.languages.
. ,
Capabilities.language.

. ,
123456,78 :
en-US (, )
-123,456.78
de-DE (, )
-123.456,78
fr-FR (, )
-123 456,78
de-CH (, )
-123'456.78
en-IN (, )
-1,23,456.78
123,456.78-
, :
. .
, .
, , .
23.11.2012.
1015
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
, .
.
. , 19
-19, 19- (19).
.
. , 0,17 , , .17, 0.17
0.170.
. , , ,
. flash.globalization ,
0-9.
NumberFormatter .
NumberFormatter
NumberFormatter ( int, uint Number)
, .

, :
var nf:NumberFormatter = new NumberFormatter(LocaleID.DEFAULT);
trace(nf.formatNumber(-123456.789))

. , fr-FR,
:
-123.456,789

, . :
var nf:NumberFormatter = new NumberFormatter("de-CH");
trace(nf.formatNumber(-123456.789));
:
-123'456.789
formatNumber() Number. NumberFormatter
formatInt(), int , formatUint(),
uint.
NumberFormatter,
:
var nf:NumberFormatter = new NumberFormatter("de-CH");
nf.negativeNumberFormat = 0;
nf.fractionalDigits = 5;
nf.trailingZeros = true;
nf.decimalSeparator = ",";
nf.useGrouping = false;
trace(nf.formatNumber(-123456.789)); //(123456.78900)
23.11.2012.
1016
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

NumberFormatter, :
( );
, 5;
;
;
.
.
. ,
,
, , ,
, Windows.

NumberFormatter ,
. NumberFormatter.parseNumber()
. :
var nf:NumberFormatter = new NumberFormatter( "en-US" );
var inputNumberString:String = "-1,234,567.890"
var parsedNumber:Number = nf.parseNumber(inputNumberString);
trace("Value:" + parsedNumber); // -1234567.89
trace("Status:" + nf.lastOperationStatus); // noError
parseNumber() , ,
. ,
:
var inputNumberString:String = "The value is 1,234,567.890"
var parsedNumber:Number = nf.parseNumber(inputNumberString);
trace("Value:" + parsedNumber); // NaN
trace("Status:" + nf.lastOperationStatus); // parseError
, ,
NumberFormatter.parse():
var inputNumberString:String = "The value is 123,456,7.890";
var parseResult:NumberParseResult = nf.parse(inputNumberString);
trace("Value:" + parseResult.value); // 1234567.89
trace("startIndex: " + parseResult.startIndex); // 14
trace("Status:" + nf.lastOperationStatus); // noError
parse() NumberParseResult,
. startIndex .
startIndex endIndex .
23.11.2012.
1017
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, . ,
($123456,78) :
en-US (, )
$123,456.78
de-DE (, )
123.456,78 $
en-IN (, )
$ 1,23,456.78
, ,
:
ISO . ISO 4217 , USD EUR.

. , $ .
.
.
.
.
CurrencyFormatter
CurrencyFormatter ,
, .
CurrencyFormatter ,
.
CurrencyFormatter,
:
var cf:CurrencyFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter( "de-DE" );
trace(cf.format(1234567.89)); // 1.234.567,89 EUR
.
, CurrencyFormatter .
. , ,
, .
, ,
.
CurrencyFormatter.setCurrency() ,
.
:
var cf:CurrencyFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter( "fr-CA" );
cf.setCurrency("EUR", "");
trace(cf.format(1234567.89)); // 1.234.567,89 EUR
23.11.2012.
1018
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

setCurrency()
. :
cf.setCurrency("USD","US$");
format() ISO 4217 .

ISO 4217 .
, ISO.
CurrencyFormatter ,
: , , ISO,
USD EUR. ,
$200. CAD 200.
formattingWithCurrencySymbolIsSafe() ,
.
en-US.
ISO .
var cf:CurrencyFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter( "en-CA");
if (cf.formattingWithCurrencySymbolIsSafe("USD"))
{
trace(cf.format(1234567.89, true)); // $1,234,567.89
}
else
{
cf.setCurrency("USD", "$");
trace(cf.format(1234567.89)); // USD1,234,567.89
}
,
CurrencyFormatter ,
. CurrencyFormatter.parse()
CurrencyParseResult, :
var cf:CurrencyFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter( "en-US" );
var inputCurrencyString:String = "(GBP 123,56,7.890)";
var parseResult:CurrencyParseResult = cf.parse(inputCurrencyString);
trace("parsed amount: " + parseResult.value); // -1234567.89
trace("currencyString: " + parseResult.currencyString ); // GBP
, ISO
. ,
, negativeCurrencyFormat
positiveCurrencyFormat. :
23.11.2012.
1019
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

var cf:CurrencyFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter( "en-US" );

var inputCurrencyString:String = "Total $-123,56,7.890";
var parseResult:CurrencyParseResult = cf.parse(inputCurrencyString);
trace("status: " + cf.lastOperationStatus ); // parseError
trace("parsed amount: " + parseResult.value); // NaN
trace("currencyString: " + parseResult.currencyString ); //
cf.negativeCurrencyFormat = 2;
parseResult = cf.parse(inputCurrencyString);
trace("status: " + cf.lastOperationStatus ); // noError
trace("parsed amount: " + parseResult.value); // -123567.89
trace("currencyString: " + parseResult.currencyString ); // Total $
, .
negativeCurrencyFormat en-US ,
. parse() , NaN.
negativeCurrencyFormat 2,
, parse() .

.
, ( 1962 , 13:01)
:
en-US (, )
1/2/62 1:01pm
fr-FR (, )
2/1/62 13:01
ja-JP (, )
1962/2/1 13:01
DateTimeFormatter
DateTimeFormatter Date ,
.
, ,
. , yyyy/MM yyyy
, /
.
setDateTimePattern().

.
DateTimeFormatter (LONG,
MEDIUM SHORT) CUSTOM.
, . ,
, .
23.11.2012.
1020
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DateTimeFormatter. ,
DateTimeStyle.LONG.
setDateTimeStyles(), :
var date:Date = new Date(2009, 2, 27, 13, 1);
var dtf:DateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatter("en-US",
DateTimeStyle.LONG, DateTimeStyle.LONG);
var longDate:String = dtf.format(date);
trace(longDate); // March 27, 2009 1:01:00 PM
dtf.setDateTimeStyles(DateTimeStyle.SHORT, DateTimeStyle.SHORT);
var shortDate:String = dtf.format(date);
trace(shortDate); // 3/27/09 1:01 PM

.

DateTimeFormatter.getMonthNames().
. DateTimeNameStyle.FULL
. DateTimeNameStyle.LONG_ABBREVIATION
DateTimeNameStyle.SHORT_ABBREVIATION .
( ),
. ,
DateTimeNameContext.STANDALONE getMonthNames().
, DateTimeNameContext.FORMAT.
var dtf:DateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatter("fr-FR");
var months:Vector.<String> = dtf.getMonthNames(DateTimeNameStyle.FULL,
DateTimeNameContext.STANDALONE);
trace(months[0]); // janvier
months = dtf.getMonthNames(DateTimeNameStyle.SHORT_ABBREVIATION,
trace(months[0]); // janv.
DateTimeFormatter.getWeekdayNames() .
getWeekdayNames() nameStyle context, getMonthNames().
var dtf:DateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatter("fr-FR");
var weekdays:Vector.<String> = dtf.getWeekdayNames(DateTimeNameStyle.FULL,
trace(weekdays[0]); // dimanche
weekdays = dtf.getWeekdayNames(DateTimeNameStyle.LONG_ABBREVIATION,
trace(weekdays[0]); // dim.
, getFirstWeekday() ,
.
23.11.2012.
1021
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

.
. ,
,
.
, ,
, . , (o ), ,
o .
z . ,
.

. , , cote
cote, cte cot.
Collator
Collator compare(), ,
equals(), .
compare() equals().
var words:Array = new
Array("cot", "cte");
var sorter:Collator = new Collator("fr-FR", CollatorMode.SORTING);

words.sort(sorter.compare);
trace(words); // cte,cot
var matcher:Collator = new Collator("fr-FR", CollatorMode.MATCHING);
if (matcher.equals(words[0], words[1]))
{
trace(words[0] + " = " + words[1]); // cte = cot
}
Collator SORTING French-France.

, . ,
SORTING .
sort() Collator
Array.sort(). Collator
.
Collator MATCHING. Collator
, . , MATCHING
.
23.11.2012.
1022
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Collator
Collator ,
.
compare() equals() .
:
Collator
numericComparison
, .
ignoreCase
, .
ignoreCharacterWidth
,
.
ignoreDiacritics
, ,
, .
ignoreKanaType
, ,
.
ignoreSymbols
, , ,
.
, ignoreDiacritics true
:
var words:Array = new Array("COTE", "cot", "cte", "Cot","cote");
var sorter:Collator = new Collator("fr-CA", CollatorMode.SORTING);
trace(words); // cote,COTE,cte,cot,Cot
sorter.ignoreDiacritics = true;
trace(words); // cte,cot,cote,Cot,COTE

()
().
, , ,
I i. (, )
.
I. i .
StringTools ,
.
23.11.2012.
1023
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

StringTools
StringTools : toLowerCase()
toUpperCase(). StringTools .
StringTools ( )
. .
toUpperCase() toLowerCase()
, ( S).
var phrase:String = "Schlo Neuschwanstein";
var converter:StringTools = new StringTools("de-DE");
var upperPhrase:String = converter.toUpperCase(phrase);
trace(upperPhrase); // SCHLOSS NEUSCHWANSTEIN
var lowerPhrase:String = converter.toLowerCase(upperPhrase);
trace(lowerPhrase);// schloss neuschwanstein
toUpperCase() SS.
. SS ,
ss, .
. ,

Global Stock Ticker
: , .
, .
flash.globalization:
.
.
ISO .
.
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Global Stock Ticker
Samples/GlobalStockTicker. .
23.11.2012.
1024
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

File
GlobalStockTicker.mxm Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA).

l
GlobalStockTicker.fla
styles.css
( Flex).
com/example/program MXML, (
mingas3/stockticker/fle Flex).
x/FinGraph.mxml
com/example/program , ( Flash).
mingas3/stockticker/fla
sh/GlobalStockTicker.as
comp/example/progra Flash DataGrid ( Flash).
mmingas3/stockticker/f
lash/RightAlignedColu
mn.as
com/example/program ActionScript, .
mingas3/stockticker/Fi
nancialGraph.as
com/example/program ActionScript,
mingas3/stockticker/Lo , .
calizer.as
com/example/program ActionScript, Global Stock Ticker.
mingas3/stockticker/St
ockDataModel.as
;
;
DataGrid, ;
,
.
,
StockDataModel. ,
StockDataModel. StockDataModel.
. , ,
, DataGrid.
. .

Localizer.setLocale()
. setLocale() ,
.
23.11.2012.
1025
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function setLocale(newLocale:String):void

{
locale = new LocaleID(newLocale);
nf = new NumberFormatter(locale.name);
traceError(nf.lastOperationStatus, "NumberFormatter", nf.actualLocaleIDName);
cf = new CurrencyFormatter(locale.name);
traceError(cf.lastOperationStatus, "CurrencyFormatter", cf.actualLocaleIDName);
symbolIsSafe = cf.formattingWithCurrencySymbolIsSafe(currentCurrency);
cf.setCurrency(currentCurrency, currentSymbol);
cf.fractionalDigits = currentFraction;
df = new DateTimeFormatter(locale.name, DateTimeStyle.LONG, DateTimeStyle.SHORT);
traceError(df.lastOperationStatus, "DateTimeFormatter", df.actualLocaleIDName);
monthNames = df.getMonthNames(DateTimeNameStyle.LONG_ABBREVIATION);
}
public function traceError(status:String, serviceName:String, localeID:String) :void
{
if(status != LastOperationStatus.NO_ERROR)
{
if(status == LastOperationStatus.USING_FALLBACK_WARNING)
{
trace("Warning - Fallback locale ID used by "
+ serviceName + ": " + localeID);
}
else if (status == LastOperationStatus.UNSUPPORTED_ERROR)
{
trace("Error in " + serviceName + ": " + status);
//abort application
throw(new Error("Fatal error", 0));
}
else
{
trace("Error in " + serviceName + ": " + status);
}
}
else
{
trace(serviceName + " created for locale ID: " + localeID);
}
}
setLocale() LocaleID.
.
NumberFormatter, CurrencyFormatter DateTimeFormatter .
traceError().
, . (
, ).
CurrencyFormatter setLocale() ISO,
fractionalDigits . (
, ).
23.11.2012.
1026
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

DateTimeFormatter setLocale()
.

DataGrid.
DataGrid label,
.
Flash, , DataGrid:
var col1:DataGridColumn = new DataGridColumn("ticker");
col1.headerText = "Company";
col1.sortOptions = Array.NUMERIC;
col1.width = 200;
var col2:DataGridColumn = new DataGridColumn("volume");
col2.headerText = "Volume";
col2.width = 120;
col2.cellRenderer = RightAlignedCell;
col2.labelFunction = displayVolume;
var col3:DataGridColumn = new DataGridColumn("price");
col3.headerText = "Price";
col3.width = 70;
col3.labelFunction = displayPrice;
var col4:DataGridColumn = new DataGridColumn("change");
col4.headerText = "Change";
col4.width = 120;
col4.labelFunction = displayPercent;
Flex DataGrid MXML.

label .
labelFunction ,
Localizer:
private function displayVolume(item:Object):String
{
return localizer.formatNumber(item.volume, 0);
}
private function displayPercent(item:Object):String
{
return localizer.formatPercent(item.change ) ;
}
private function displayPrice(item:Object):String
{
return localizer.formatCurrency(item.price);
}
Localizer :
23.11.2012.
1027
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

public function formatNumber(value:Number, fractionalDigits:int = 2):String

{
nf.fractionalDigits = fractionalDigits;
return nf.formatNumber(value);
}
public function formatPercent(value:Number, fractionalDigits:int = 2):String
{
// HACK WARNING: The position of the percent sign, and whether a space belongs
// between it and the number, are locale-sensitive decisions. For example,
// in Turkish the positive format is %12 and the negative format is -%12.
// Like most operating systems, flash.globalization classes do not currently
// provide an API for percentage formatting.
nf.fractionalDigits = fractionalDigits;
return nf.formatNumber(value) + "%";
}
public function formatCurrency(value:Number):String
{
return cf.format(value, symbolIsSafe);
}
public function formatDate(dateValue:Date):String
{
return df.format(dateValue);
}
|
23.11.2012.
1028
1029
57.
.
. , en_US (), fr_FR
().
: en_US, fr_FR.
. , en_US en_GB ()
. , , ,
. , en_US
color, en_GB colour. , : , ,
.
. , en
en_US ,
().
.
: , .

, , :
flash.globalization , flash.globalization,
.
, Flash
Player 10.1 AIR 2.0 . .
1014.
. ,
.
(AIR only) Capabilities.languages. Capabilities.languages

, ,
. , ( , ),
RFC4646 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt).
(, "en-US" "ja-JP").
ID , language. , languages[0] "en-US",
language "en". , language "xu" ( ),
languages .
Capabilities.language. Capabilities.language
. 20
. , .
Capabilities.languages.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flex
Adobe Flex Flex.
Locale, ResourceBundle ResourceManagerImpl, IResourceBundle
IResourceManagerImpl.
Adobe Flex, ,
Google Code (http://code.google.com/p/as3localelib/).

http://code.google.com/p/as3localelib/
Flash
Adobe Flash Professional Locale ActionScript 3.0. Locale
, SWF- . Flash
ID . SWF-,
, XML- .
Locale . ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR SDK HTML ( AIRLocalizer.js).
API-,
HTML. ActionScript
http://code.google.com/p/as3localelib/.

http://code.google.com/p/as3localelib/
,
, . ,
//,
//.
23.11.2012.
1030
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

, . , Date
// //. locale
( ) "en_US", //.
Date //:
function convertDate(date)
{
if (locale == "en_US")
{
return (date.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + date.getDate() + "/" + date.getFullYear();
}
else
{
return date.getDate() + "/" + (date.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + date.getFullYear();
}
}
ADOBE FLEX
Flex , .
DateFormatter CurrencyFormatter.
mx:DateFormatter
mx:CurrencyFormatter
23.11.2012.
1031
1032
58. HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR WebKit (www.webkit.org), - Safari,
, , HTML JavaScript.
API- AIR HTML- .
HTMLLoader HTML HTML JavaScript.
HTML- (
, HTML, CSS, DOM JavaScript, WebKit).
: Adobe AIR WebKit.
WebKit AIR
AIR. HTML
. , WebKit
.
.
WebKit, AIR,
AIR
.
- Safari, WebKit,
, AIR:
AIR
1.0
1.1
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.6
2.7
3
Safari
2.04
3.04
4.0 Beta
4.03
4.03
4.03
4.03
5.0.3
WebKit
, HTMLLoader:
var htmlLoader:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader();
trace( htmlLoader.userAgent );
, WebKit, AIR, .
AIR, AIR ,
WebKit. . WebKit
AIR 1048.
AIR
, HTML- , . AIR ,
.
API- AIR. AIR
. ,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
, . ,
http https,
.
AIR , .
HTML- AIR SWF- PDF-,
-, . .
SWF PDF HTML 1080
958.

DOM Webkit
HTML Safari
CSS Safari
www.webkit.org
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR JavaScript ,
HTML, JavaScript. JavaScript
AIR HTMLLoader. HTML HTMLLoader HTML-, ,
, NativeWindow. SWF- HTMLLoader,
Sprite, ,
. Adobe ActionScript 3.0
HTML- AIR 1078 ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform.
Flex AIR HTMLLoader mx:HTML. mx:HTML
UIComponent, Flex.
JavaScript mx:HTML .
JavaScript AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, JavaScript AIR.
, AIR . (
HTMLLoader.)
23.11.2012.
1033
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
AIR
NativeWindow
HTMLLoader
window
JavaScript
window
document
body
head
htmlLoader
nativeWindow
runtime
h1
div
table
JavaScript Document Window. JavaScript AIR

runtime, nativeWindow htmlLoader. ActionScript JavaScript
window HTMLLoader, Window JavaScript. ,
ActionScript, JavaScript , AIR JavaScript.
runtime API- AIR AIR

( ). API- AIR
runtime ( ). , File
:
var file = new window.runtime.filesystem.File();
. AIR SDK JavaScript AIRAliases.js,

AIR. window.runtime.package.Class
air.Class. , File new
air.File().
NativeWindow . HTML-
window.nativeWindow - NativeWindow.
HTMLLoader ,
. HTML- window.htmlLoader
HTMLLoader.
23.11.2012.
1034
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
. htmlLoader, nativeWindow runtime ,

,
. , .
( ,
.) , , ,
runtime parent.runtime).

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , .
, ,
. API-
AIR HTML JavaScript,
. JavaScript
load .

AIR sandboxRoot
documentRoot. sandboxRoot ,

.
, -.
,
API- AIR
. ,
,
. ,
, .
parentSandboxBridge
childSandboxBridge window. . HTML
Adobe AIR 1164 frame iframe HTML 1044.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR Adobe Acrobat. PDF-
Acrobat Adobe Reader 8.1 ( ). HTMLLoader
PDF-. SWF-
HTML,
.
WebKit AIR.

HTML Adobe AIR 1164
HTML 1036
23.11.2012.
1035
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
frame iframe HTML 1044

Window JavaScript 1042
XMLHttpRequest 1038
PDF- AIR 592
AIR WebKit
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR WebKit , Safari. AIR ,
. , WebKit , W3C
HTML, CSS JavaScript.
AIR WebKit.
HTML, CSS JavaScript .
www.webkit.org developer.apple.com. - W3C. Mozilla
HTML, CSS DOM (, WebKit Mozilla
).
JavaScript AIR
AIR JavaScript.
, AIR. ,
JavaScript -,
, AIR . .
JavaScript 1055.
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR .
,
,
Adobe Flash. , AIR
.
, AIR, .
1122.
API- AIR HTML JavaScript,
.
JavaScript
.
, . ( ,
, , .)
23.11.2012.
1036
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
, ,
. ,
(
URL- app:). , ,

,
, . , ,
, .

, , . ,
, ,
, .
, frame iframe
HTML.

AIR, .

, .
, ,
, . ,
.
. , ,
,
.
eval() JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
eval()
. , JSON
, , ,
.
1167 eval().

Adobe AIR 1.0

. load
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- script
JavaScript .
,
.
23.11.2012.
1037
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
XMLHttpRequest
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR XMLHttpRequest (XHR),
. .
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http:/www.example.com/file.data", true);
//do something with data...
}
}
xmlhttp.send(null);
, AIR ,
, . XHR, JSON-,
, . XHR
, , .
XHR
, . XHR
.
AIR XMLHttpRequest
.

. allowCrossDomainXHR frame iframe, AIR,
true:
<iframe id="mashup"
src="http://www.example.com/map.html"
allowCrossDomainXHR="true"
</iframe>
. AIR URLStream.
XMLHttpRequest
, , ,
URL- XHR. ,
iframe,
example.com:
<iframe id="mashup"
documentRoot="app:/sandbox/"
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/"
</iframe>
sandboxRoot URL- www.example.com,

, .
, : XMLHttpRequest.
23.11.2012.
1038
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
, sandboxRoot
URL-, . , .
, www.example.com ,
, (iframe), .
<iframe id="mashup"
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/air/"
</iframe>
air.
.
frame iframe HTML 1044 HTML Adobe AIR 1164.
ookies
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR (
http: https:) cookies ( document.cookie).
,
EncryptedLocalStore, SharedObject FileStream.
Clipboard
Adobe AIR 1.0
API- Clipboard WebKit copy, cut paste. ,
, clipboardData.
clipboardData.
clearData(mimeType)
. mimeType MIME- .
getData(mimeType)
.
paste. mimeType MIME- .
setData(mimeType,
)
. mimeType MIME- .
JavaScript
.
Clipboard AIR. ,
:
var clipping = air.Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData("text/plain",
air.ClipboardTransferMode.ORIGINAL_ONLY);
MIME- :
23.11.2012.
1039
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
MIME
text/plain;
HTML
text/html;
URL-
text/uri-list;
.
.
, .
.
641 Pasteboard JavaScript ( Apple).
Adobe AIR 1.0

HTML- DOM: dragstart, drag,
dragend, dragenter, dragover, dragleave drop. , ,
dataTransfer. dataTransfer
, , clipboardData,
clipboard. , drop:
function onDrop(dragEvent){
return dragEvent.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain",
air.ClipboardTransferMode.ORIGINAL_ONLY);
}
dataTransfer.
clearData(mimeType)
. mimeType MIME-
.
getData(mimeType)
.
drop. mimeType MIME- .
setData(mimeType,
)
. mimeType MIME- .
types
, MIME- ,
dataTransfer.
effectsAllowed
, , .
effectsAllowed dragstart.
dropEffect
,
. dropEffect dragEnter.
, , ,
. dropEffect , effectsAllowed.
copy move, , , link.
.
23.11.2012.
1040
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
AIR .
AIR 654 JavaScript (
Apple).
innerHTML outerHTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR innerHTML outerHTML
. load
load innerHTML outerHTML .
innerHTML outerHTML
. , innerHTML
outerHTML, , . ,
, .
<script> . . HTML
Adobe AIR 1164.
Document.write() Document.writeln()
Adobe AIR 1.0
write() writeln() ,
load. ,
. ,
-, document.write() writeln()
, .
Document.designMode
Adobe AIR 1.0
, document.designMode
on. , , .
on designMode true contentEditable body.
contentEditable HTML-
. . contentEditable
HTML 1047.
unload ( body frameset)

Adobe AIR 1.0
frameset body ( . . )
unload ( ). exiting
NativeApplication ( ).
closing NativeWindow ( ). ,
JavaScript, , (Goodbye. ):
23.11.2012.
1041
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
var app = air.NativeApplication.nativeApplication;

app.addEventListener(air.Event.EXITING, closeHandler);
function closeHandler(event)
{
alert("Goodbye.");
}
unload, ,
.
. , Adobe AIR.
Window JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
Window JavaScript.
AIR JavaScript Window
AIR, . ,
- ,
.
Window.runtime runtime
. API AIR Flash Player ( Flex). ,
AIR:
var preferencesFile = new window.runtime.flash.filesystem.File();
AIRAliases.js, AIR SDK, ,

. , AIRAliases.js File
:
var preferencesFile = new air.File();
window.runtime
, . . .
. AIRAliases.js 1061.
Window.nativeWindow nativeWindow
. : , ,
., : , .
, :
window.nativeWindow.close();
. NativeWindow
Window JavaScript. , .
window.nativeWindow
, . . .
Window.htmlLoader htmlLoader AIR HTMLLoader HTML-
. HTML. , htmlLoader.paintsDefaultBackground ,
( ):
23.11.2012.
1042
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
. HTMLLoader window, JavaScript Window

HTML-. JavaScript
HTMLLoader.
window.htmlLoader
, . . .
Window.parentSandboxBridge Window.childSandboxBridge parentSandboxBridge
childSandboxBridge .
.
1073.
Window.setTimeout() Window.setInterval() AIR
setTimeout() setInterval() . ,
setTimeout() setInterval(), .
. .
setTimeout() setInterval() 1058.
Window.open() open() ,
, ,
(, ). ,
( , , ,
). . JavaScript
window.open() 1170.
air.NativeApplication
Adobe AIR 1.0
NativeApplication ,
( ) .
NativeApplication ,
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.
JavaScript :
var app = window.runtime.flash.desktop.NativeApplication.nativeApplication;
, AIRAliases.js, :
var app = air.NativeApplication.nativeApplication;
NativeApplication
. NativeApplication .
AIR 951.
URL- JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
, URL- JavaScript (, href="javascript:alert('Test')"),
. .
23.11.2012.
1043
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
HTML AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR WebKit HTML, :
frame iframe HTML 1044
HTML 1046
frame iframe HTML

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR frame iframe
.
sandboxRoot sandboxRoot
src ( ). ,
. ,
, .
. sandboxRoot URL- ,
, (
, : , XMLHttpRequest
).
documentRoot documentRoot , URL, , sandboxRoot.
URL- src , , URL,

sandboxRoot, documentRoot. ,
:
<iframe src="http://www.example.com/air/child.html"
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/air/"/>
child.html sandbox .
URL- child.html sandbox. ,

www.example.com/air , AIR
app:/sandbox/.
allowCrossDomainXHR XMLHttpRequest
,
allowCrossDomainXHR="allowCrossDomainXHR".
. API XHR
. .
- , ,
. API XHR
, ,
.
, .
23.11.2012.
1044
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
. allowCrossDomainXHR frame iframe,

API XHR ( , 0
f n). , allowCrossDomainXHR deny, API XHR .
, .
ondominitialize dominitialize .
AIR. ,
- .
dominitialize ,
, ,
dominitialize.
, ,
.
.
, iframe AIR.
child.html
.
<iframe src="http://localhost/air/child.html"
sandboxRoot="http://localhost/air/"/>
child.html
XMLHttpRequest www.example.com:
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/air/"/>
child.html
XMLHttpRequest .
allowCrossDomainXHR="allowCrossDomainXHR"/>
child.html
.
<iframe
src="file:///templates/child.html"
sandboxRoot="app-storage:/templates/"/>
child.html
dominitialize, .
23.11.2012.
1045
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
<html>
<head>
<script>
var bridgeInterface = {};
bridgeInterface.testProperty = "Bridge engaged";
function engageBridge(){
document.getElementById("sandbox").parentSandboxBridge = bridgeInterface;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="sandbox"
src="http://www.example.com/air/child.html"
ondominitialize="engageBridge()"/>
</body>
</html>
child.html ,
:
<html>
<head>
<script>
document.write(window.parentSandboxBridge.testProperty);
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
.
1073 HTML Adobe AIR
1164.
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
DOM AIR WebKit ,
DOM. ,
.

oncontextmenu
oncopy
oncut
ondominitialize
DOM ,
,
DOM .
23.11.2012.
1046
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
ondrag
ondragend
ondragenter
,
.
ondragleave
,
.
ondragover
,
.
ondragstart
ondrop
,
.
onerror
, .
oninput
, form .
onpaste
, .
onscroll
,
.
onselectstart
, .
contentEditable HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
contentEditable HTML-.
. HTML- ,
, p.
<html>
<head/>
<body contentEditable="true">
<h1>de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum</h1>
<p contentEditable="false">Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error.</p>
<p>At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis.</p>
</body>
</html>
. document.designMode on,
, contentEditable .
designMode off, , contentEditable
true, - . .
Document.designMode 1041.
Data: URL-
Adobe AIR 2
AIR URL- data: :
img
23.11.2012.
1047
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
input type="image"
CSS, (, background-image)
URL- Data
CSS HTML , base64. URL-
data: :
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
backgroundimage:url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGQAAABkCAMAAABHPGVmAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z
0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF%2F6cA%2F%2F%2F%2Fgxp3lwAAAAJ0Uk5T%2FwDltzBKAAA
BF0lEQVR42uzZQQ7CMAxE0e%2F7X5oNCyRocWzPiJbMBZ6qpIljE%2BnwklgKG7kwUjc2IkIaxkY0CPdEsCCasws6ShX
BgmBBmEagpXQQLAgWBAuSY2gaKaWPYEGwIEwg0FRmECwIFoQeQjJlhJWUEFazjFDJCkI5WYRWMgjtfEGYyQnCXD4jTCd
m1zmngFpBFznwVNi5RPSbwbWnpYr%2BBHi%2FtCTfgPLEPL7jBctAKBRptXJ8M%2BprIuZKu%2BUKcg4YK1PLz7kx4bS
qHyPaT4d%2B28OCJJiRBo4FCQsSA0bziT3XubMgYUG6fc5fatmGBQkL0hoJ1IaZMiQsSFiQ8vRscTjlQOI2iHZwtpHuf
%2BJAYiOiJSkj8Z%2FIQ4ABANvXGLd3%2BZMrAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC');
background-repeat:repeat;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
URL- data: , .
, .
.
CSS AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
WebKit CSS.
: -webkit. ,
WebKit.
Webkit CSS CSS . CSS Safari.
WebKit AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , WebKit Safari 4.
window.postMessage (AIR
API- )
CSS
Web Open Font Format (WOFF) SVG.
- HTML

23.11.2012.
1048
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML

(AIR API- PrintJob)

SVG
WAI-ARIA
- (AIR API- )
worker Web
API- WebKit SQL (AIR API-)
API- WebKit (AIR API-
)
API- WebKit
WebKit (AIR )
WML (Wireless Markup Language, )
API- JavaScript, HTML,
CSS, AIR:
Window JavaScript:
applicationCache();
console;
openDatabase();
postMessage();
document.print();
HTML:
audio;
video.
HTML:
aria-*
draggable
formnovalidate
list
novalidate
onbeforeload
onhashchange
onorientationchange
onpagehide
onpageshow
onpopstate
23.11.2012.
1049
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
ontouchstart
ontouchmove
ontouchend
ontouchcancel
onwebkitbeginfullscreen
onwebkitendfullscreen
pattern
required
sandbox
JavaScript:
beforeload
hashchange
orientationchange
pagehide
pageshow
popstate
touchstart
touchmove
touchend
touchcancel
webkitbeginfullscreen
webkitendfullscreen
CSS:
background-clip
background-origin ( -webkit-background-origin)
background-repeat-x
background-repeat-y
background-size ( -webkit-background-size)
border-bottom-left-radius
border-bottom-right-radius
border-radius
border-top-left-radius
border-top-right-radius
text-rendering
-webkit-animation-play-state
-webkit-background-clip
23.11.2012.
1050
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
-webkit-color-correction
-webkit-font-smoothing
CSS:
appearance:
media-volume-slider-container
media-volume-slider
media-volume-sliderthumb
outer-spin-button
border-box (background-clip background-origin)
contain (background-size)
content-box (background-clip background-origin)
cover (background-size)
list:
afar
amharic
amharic-abegede
cjk-earthly-branch
cjk-heavenly-stem
ethiopic
ethiopic-abegede
ethiopic-abegede-am-et
ethiopic-abegede-gez
ethiopic-abegede-ti-er
ethiopic-abegede-ti-et
ethiopic-halehame-aa-er
ethiopic-halehame-aa-et
ethiopic-halehame-am-et
ethiopic-halehame-gez
ethiopic-halehame-om-et
ethiopic-halehame-sid-et
ethiopic-halehame-so-et
ethiopic-halehame-ti-er
ethiopic-halehame-ti-et
ethiopic-halehame-tig
hangul
hangul-consonant
23.11.2012.
1051
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML
lower-norwegian
oromo
sidama
somali
tigre
tigrinya-er
tigrinya-er-abegede
tigrinya-et
tigrinya-et-abegede
upper-greek
upper-norwegian
-wap-marquee ( )
23.11.2012.
1052
1053
59. HTML
JavaScript AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR
HTML JavaScript. ,
AIR HTML- SWF- HTML JavaScript
HTMLLoader ( mx:HTML Flex).
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader Adobe AIR , HTML-
AIR. SWF- HTMLLoader
, HTMLLoader.createRootWindow()
HTML, HTMLLoader. HTMLLoader JavaScript
window.htmlLoader HTML-.
HTML- URL
Adobe AIR 1.0
URL HTMLLoader ( HTMLLoader
Stage HTML ):
import flash.html.HTMLLoader;
var html:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader;
html.width = 400;
html.height = 600;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/");
html.load(urlReq);
width height HTMLLoader 0.

HTMLLoader . HTMLLoader
. , .
AIR HTML 1097.
. Flex - UIComponent
Container. HTMLLoader
Container, Flex mx:HTML
- UIComponent, HTMLLoader
UIComponent. HTMLLoader
UIComponent, UIComponent Flex.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
HTML- TextField,
. TextField Adobe Flash HTML-, -
. ( HTMLLoader Adobe AIR
Flash Player.)
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
loadString() HTMLLoader HTML- HTMLLoader:
var html:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader();
var htmlStr:String = "<html><body>Hello <b>world</b>.</body></html>";
html.loadString(htmlStr);
, loadString(),
, .
( ).
XMLHttpRequest.
window.location "about:blank".
window.runtime (
).
Adobe AIR 1.5 HTMLLoader placeLoadStringContentInApplicationSandbox.
HTMLLoader true, ,
loadString(), . (
false.) , loadString(),
window.runtime AIR.
true, ,
loadString(). HTML
, true.
true , ,
.
, SDK AIR 1.0 AIR 1.1, ,
loadString(), .
HTML AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, AIR, API- AIR.
. ,
(, http://example.com)
( ).
- , eval() ( API-)
, ,
, . Ajax
eval() API.
23.11.2012.
1054
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
AIR
, .

(. 1122).
, ,
, API- AIR.
,
.
, ,
( ).
-. ,
eval() (
API- AIR).
API- AIR
. .
1073.
,
, JavaScript:
Adobe AIR JavaScript .
,
JavaScript 1055.
. HTML Adobe AIR 1164.
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
,
, JavaScript:
Adobe AIR JavaScript .
.
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
, load
load. JavaScript
JavaScript:
eval();
setTimeout() setInterval();
.
, JavaScript ,
JavaScript :
23.11.2012.
1055
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
javascript:URL
, onevent innerHTML outerHTML
JavaScript
document.write() document.writeln()
XMLHttpRequest load load

. . .

1167.
Ajax, ,
Adobe http://www.adobe.com/go/airappsandboxframeworks_ru.
, ,
JavaScript .

Adobe AIR 1.0
, JavaScript,
. ,
,
1074.
API- AIR, ,
1075.
eval()
eval()
load load. eval()
. ,
eval().

Adobe AIR 1.0
:
eval("obj." + propName + " = " + val);
:
obj[propName] = val;
23.11.2012.
1056
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
:
function compile(var1, var2){
eval("var fn = function(){ this."+var1+"(var2) }");
return fn;
}
:
function compile(var1, var2){
var self = this;
return function(){ self[var1](var2) };
}
Adobe AIR 1.0

JavaScript, :
var CustomClass =
{
Utils:
{
Parser: function(){ alert('constructor') }
},
Data:
{
}
};
var constructorClassName = "CustomClass.Utils.Parser";
eval():
var myObj;
eval('myObj=new ' + constructorClassName +'()')
eval(),
:
23.11.2012.
1057
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
function getter(str)
{
var obj = window;
var names = str.split('.');
for(var i=0;i<names.length;i++){
if(typeof obj[names[i]]=='undefined'){
var undefstring = names[0];
for(var j=1;j<=i;j++)
undefstring+="."+names[j];
throw new Error(undefstring+" is undefined");
}
obj = obj[names[i]];
}
return obj;
}
:
try{
var Parser = getter(constructorClassName);
var a = new Parser();
}catch(e){
alert(e);
}
setTimeout() setInterval()
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , . ,
:
setTimeout("alert('Timeout')", 100);
:
setTimeout(function(){alert('Timeout')}, 100);
, , this
:
this.appTimer = setInterval("obj.customFunction();", 100);
:
var _self = this;
this.appTimer = setInterval(function(){obj.customFunction.apply(_self);}, 100);

Adobe AIR 1.0
new Function(param, body) .
load.
23.11.2012.
1058
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
javascript:URL
Adobe AIR 1.0
, URL- javascript:,
. JavaScript .
javascript: URL, :
<a href="javascript:code()">Click Me</a>
:
<a href="#" onclick="code()">Click Me</a>
, onevent
innerHTML outerHTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
innerHTML outerHTML DOM
, , onclick onmouseover, .
. id
addEventListener().
, , :
<div id="container"></div>
:
document.getElementById('container').innerHTML =
'<a href="#" onclick="code()">Click Me.</a>';
:
document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = '<a href="#" id="smith">Click Me.</a>';
document.getElementById('smith').addEventListener("click", function() { code(); });
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0

.
. ,
, .
, . .
1074.
23.11.2012.
1059
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
document.write() document.writeln()
Adobe AIR 1.0
document.write() document.writeln() load
. .
( body) , DOM.
XMLHttpRequest load
load
Adobe AIR 1.0
XMLHttpRequest, load
load, . XMLHttpRequest
, , load.
load XMLHttpRequest .

Adobe AIR 1.0
(, innerHTML
document.createElement()) .
API- AIR JavaScript

Adobe AIR 1.0
Webkit, HTML JavaScript
. AIR,
:

SQL

, API- AIR File, flash.filesystem.
File JavaScript :
var myFile = new window.runtime.flash.filesystem.File();
23.11.2012.
1060
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
runtime JavaScript, HTML-

AIR. JavaScript
. flash runtime flash-.
, flash.filesystem runtime flash.filesystem (
File). ActionScript.
. runtime window ,
frame iframe. ,
, runtime .
JavaScript
(, window.runtime.flash.desktop.NativeApplication),
AIR SDK AIRAliases.js,
(, air.NativeApplication).
API- AIR . API Flash Player, ,
API- Adobe AIR HTML-. ActionScript
SWF- ( Flash Player). JavaScript ActionScript . ( ,
ECMAScript.)
JavaScript ( HTML-), ActionScript ( SWF-).
. JavaScript Dictionary, XML XMLList,
ActionScript.
AIRAliases.js
Adobe AIR 1.0
, :
window.runtime.flash.desktop.NativeApplication
window.runtime.flash.desktop.ClipboardManager
window.runtime.flash.filesystem.FileStream
window.runtime.flash.data.SQLDatabase
AIR SDK AIRAliases.js, ,

. ,
:
air.NativeApplication
air.Clipboard
air.FileStream
air.SQLDatabase
AIRAliases.js.
. API- Adobe AIR HTML-.
, AIRAliases.js
: window.runtime.trace(),
window.runtime.flash.net.navigateToURL() window.runtime.flash.net.sendToURL(),
air.trace(), air.navigateToURL() air.sendToURL().
23.11.2012.
1061
1062
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
AIRAliases.js, HTML- script:

<script src="AIRAliases.js"></script>
src.
. JavaScript ,
AIRAliases.js HTML-, .
URL- AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML-, AIR,
URL- src img, frame, iframe script, href link
, URL-.
URL
file
, .
app
,
.
app:/images
app-storage
,
. AIR
,
,
.
http
HTTP-.
http://www.adobe.com
https
HTTPS-.
https://secure.example.com
. URI 873.
API- AIR, File, Loader, URLStream Sound,
URLRequest, URL. URLRequest ,
URL-. ,
URLRequest, Adobe:
var urlReq = new air.URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/");
URLRequest . HTTP 871.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
ActionScript
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript HTML-, HTMLLoader, ,
, ActionScript window.runtime,
window.htmlLoader window.nativeWindow HTML-. , ActionScript,
JavaScript, JavaScript.
JavaScript ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , HTML:
var foo:String = "Hello from container SWF."
function helloFromJS(message:String):void {
trace("JavaScript says:", message);
}
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("test.html");
html.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
html.load(urlReq);
function loaded(e:Event):void{
html.window.foo = foo;
html.window.helloFromJS = helloFromJS;
}
HTML- ( test.html), HTMLLoader ,

foo helloFromJS(), SWF-:
<html>
<script>
function alertFoo() {
alert(foo);
}
</script>
<body>
<button onClick="alertFoo()">
What is foo?
</button>
<p><button onClick="helloFromJS('Hi.')">
Call helloFromJS() function.
</button></p>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript
htmlDOMInitialize ,
. complete, ,
load, .
23.11.2012.
1063
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
ActionScript JavaScript, HTML-
, .
JavaScript runtimeApplicationDomain HTMLLoader.
, runtimeApplicationDomain
ApplicationDomain.currentDomain, :
html.runtimeApplicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
runtimeApplicationDomain JavaScript
. JavaScript
window.runtime new:
var customClassObject = new window.runtime.CustomClass();
HTML- , . HTML , ,
. ,
ApplicationDomain.currentDomain .

Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript ,
, SWF- JavaScript,
, .
, .
: JavaScript
HTML-, .
AIR . .
HTML- 1102.
DOM JavaScript ActionScript

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader complete, (DOM)
HTML . ( div
p ) JavaScript. complete load (
) JavaScript. complete , DOM, ,
. complete ,
DOM HTML.
, HTML-:
23.11.2012.
1064
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
<html>
<script>
foo = 333;
function test() {
return "OK.";
}
</script>
<body>
<p id="p1">Hi.</p>
</body>
</html>
HTML- JavaScript foo JavaScript test(). ,

window . , window.document
P ( ID p1), getElementById().
( HTMLLoader complete)
ActionScript, :
html.width = 300;
html.height = 300;
html.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
var xhtml:XML =
<html>
<script>
foo = 333;
function test() {
return "OK.";
}
</script>
<body>
<p id="p1">Hi.</p>
</body>
</html>;
html.loadString(xhtml.toString());
function completeHandler(e:Event):void {
trace(html.window.foo); // 333
trace(html.window.document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML); // Hi.
trace(html.window.test()); // OK.
}
HTML- innerHTML. ,
html.window.document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML
HTML- p1.
HTML- ActionScript. ,
p1 JavaScript foo - HTMLLoader:
html.window.document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = "Goodbye";
html.window.foo = 66;
23.11.2012.
1065
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
SWF- HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR SWF- HTML- , .
SWF- object, embed .
. - object,
embed SWF- HTML-.
AIR. object W3C , AIR.
object embed
HTML- .
NativeWindow, HTML SWF, , AIR
SWF, (wmode), ,
window. SWF HTML
wmode opaque transparent. wmode
window, , .
, HTML object SWF- HTML.
wmode opaque, ,
NativeWindow. SWF- ,
URL-, AIR. (,
SWF-, , AIR
.)
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100%" height="100%">
<param name="movie" value="app:/SWFFile.swf"></param>
<param name="wmode" value="opaque"></param>
</object>
. object
SWF-, urlString.
ID, elementID:
23.11.2012.
1066
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
<script>
function showSWF(urlString, elementID){
var displayContainer = document.getElementById(elementID);
var flash = createSWFObject(urlString, 'opaque', 650, 650);
displayContainer.appendChild(flash);
}
function createSWFObject(urlString, wmodeString, width, height){
var SWFObject = document.createElement("object");
SWFObject.setAttribute("type","application/x-shockwave-flash");
SWFObject.setAttribute("width","100%");
SWFObject.setAttribute("height","100%");
var movieParam = document.createElement("param");
movieParam.setAttribute("name","movie");
movieParam.setAttribute("value",urlString);
SWFObject.appendChild(movieParam);
var wmodeParam = document.createElement("param");
wmodeParam.setAttribute("name","wmode");
wmodeParam.setAttribute("value",wmodeString);
SWFObject.appendChild(wmodeParam);
return SWFObject;
}
</script>
SWF HTMLLoader,
alpha , 1.0. , AIR 1.5.2,
SWF wmode.
. SWF , , SWF , HTML-
. SWF
.
, SWF,
HTML-:
23.11.2012.
1067
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
var imageLoader;
function showSWF(urlString, elementID){
var displayContainer = document.getElementById(elementID);
imageLoader = createSWFObject(urlString,650,650);
displayContainer.appendChild(imageLoader);
}
function createSWFObject(urlString, width, height){
var SWFObject = document.createElement("object");
SWFObject.setAttribute("type","application/x-shockwave-flash");
SWFObject.setAttribute("width","100%");
SWFObject.setAttribute("height","100%");
var movieParam = document.createElement("param");
movieParam.setAttribute("name","movie");
movieParam.setAttribute("value",urlString);
SWFObject.appendChild(movieParam);
var flashVars = document.createElement("param");
flashVars.setAttribute("name","FlashVars");
//Load the asset inside the SWF content.
flashVars.setAttribute("value","imgPath=air.jpg");
SWFObject.appendChild(flashVars);
return SWFObject;
}
function loadImage()
{
showSWF("ImageLoader.swf", "imageSpot");
}
ActionScript , HTML-,
:
23.11.2012.
1068
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.LoaderInfo;
public class ImageLoader extends Sprite

{
public function ImageLoader()
{
var flashvars = LoaderInfo(this.loaderInfo).parameters;
if(flashvars.imgPath){
var imageLoader = new Loader();
var image = new URLRequest(flashvars.imgPath);
imageLoader.load(image);
addChild(imageLoader);
imageLoader.x = 0;
imageLoader.y = 0;
stage.scaleMode=StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
stage.align=StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
}
}
}
}
ActionScript HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR HTML-, ActionScript
SWF-. , myClasses.swf,
lib , HTML- :
<script src="lib/myClasses.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></script>
. ,
type="application/x-shockwave-flash".
SWF- SWF- Adobe Flash 10 AIR 1.5,
XML
AIR 1.5.
lib myClasses.swf AIR.
runtime Window JavaScript:
var libraryObject = new window.runtime.LibraryClass();
23.11.2012.
1069
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
SWF- , . ,
LibraryClass utilities,
:
var libraryObject = new window.runtime.utilities.LibraryClass();
. SWF- ActionScript HTML- AIR

acompc. acompc Flex SDK
Flex SDK.
DOM JavaScript HTML

ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- ActionScript SWF-,
<script>, JavaScript, window document, ,
ActionScript. , ,
JavaScript ( , ).
, HTML-:
<html>
<script src="ASLibrary.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></script>
<script>
num = 254;
function getStatus() {
return "OK.";
}
function runASFunction(window){
var obj = new runtime.ASClass();
obj.accessDOM(window);
}
</script>
<body onload="runASFunction">
<p id="p1">Body text.</p>
</body>
</html>
HTML- JavaScript num JavaScript getStatus().

window . , window.document
P ( ID p1).
ActionScript ASLibrary.swf, ASClass. ASClass
accessDOM(), JavaScript. accessDOM()
JavaScript Window. Window
, , DOM,
:
public class ASClass{
public function accessDOM(window:*):void {
trace(window.num); // 254
trace(window.document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML); // Body text..
trace(window.getStatus()); // OK.
}
}
23.11.2012.
1070
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
, HTML- ActionScript.
, p1 JavaScript foo
:
public function modifyDOM(window:*):void {
window.document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = "Bye";
window.foo = 66;
Date RegExp
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript ActionScript Date RegExp,
. Date RegExp
,
.
, ActionScript JavaScript Date jsDate ActionScript Date:
var asDate:Date = new Date(jsDate.getMilliseconds());
ActionScript JavaScript RegExp jsRegExp RegExp

ActionScript:
var flags:String = "";
if (jsRegExp.dotAll) flags += "s";
if (jsRegExp.extended) flags += "x";
if (jsRegExp.global) flags += "g";
if (jsRegExp.ignoreCase) flags += "i";
if (jsRegExp.multiline) flags += "m";
var asRegExp:RegExp = new RegExp(jsRegExp.source, flags);
HTML ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader complete CSS-
.
, HTML-:
23.11.2012.
1071
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
<html>
<style>
.style1A { font-family:Arial; font-size:12px }
.style1B { font-family:Arial; font-size:24px }
</style>
<style>
.style2 { font-family:Arial; font-size:12px }
</style>
<body>
<p class="style1A">
Style 1A
</p>
<p class="style1B">
Style 1B
</p>
<p class="style2">
Style 2
</p>
</body>
</html>
HTMLLoader , CSS-
cssRules window.document.styleSheets, :
var html:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader( );
html.load(urlReq);
var styleSheet0:Object = html.window.document.styleSheets[0];
styleSheet0.cssRules[0].style.fontSize = "32px";
styleSheet0.cssRules[1].style.color = "#FF0000";
var styleSheet1:Object = html.window.document.styleSheets[1];
styleSheet1.cssRules[0].style.color = "blue";
styleSheet1.cssRules[0].style.font-family = "Monaco";
}
CSS- , HTML-
:
, HTMLLoader complete,
.
23.11.2012.
1072
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0

.

.
AIR JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR ,
.
. ,
,
. AIR
.

. ,
, , . ,
example.com
, example.com.
,
.
,
.
JavaScript ,
.

.
, ,
API- AIR,
AIR ,
.

.
, ,
, ( ).
, XMLHttpRequest
().
23.11.2012.
1073
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
. frame iframe HTML 1044,

HTML Adobe AIR 1164 XMLHttpRequest 1038.

Adobe AIR 1.0

, ,
, , frame
iframe. ,
,
http://localhost/
.
AIR frame sandboxRoot documentRoot, ,
, ,
. , URL- sandboxRoot,
documentRoot. , ,
, URL- sandboxRoot.
sandboxRoot URL- ,
. URL- file:, http: https:.
URL-
.
documentRoot , .
URL- file:, app: app-storage:.
, sandbox,
www.example.com:
<iframe
src="http://www.example.com/local/ui.html"
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/local/"
documentRoot="app:/sandbox/">
</iframe>
ui.html javascript sandbox :

<script src="http://www.example.com/local/ui.js"></script>
script,
:
<script src="http://www.example.com/remote/remote.js"></script>
URL sandboxRoot URL- .

www.example.com/local/ (
) , AIR .
, :
, XMLHttpRequest .
23.11.2012.
1074
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
,

,
. childSandboxBridge parentSandboxBridge
window .

Adobe AIR 1.0
childSandboxBridge
. childSandbox
.
. , ,
, :
var interface = {};
interface.calculatePrice = function(){
return ".45 cents";
}
interface.storeID = "abc"
window.childSandboxBridge = interface;
, id child,

childSandboxBridge:
var childInterface = document.getElementById("child").contentWindow.childSandboxBridge;
air.trace(childInterface.calculatePrice()); //traces ".45 cents"
air.trace(childInterface.storeID)); //traces "abc"

Adobe AIR 1.0
parentSandboxBridge
. parentSandbox
.
. ,
, , :
var interface = {};
interface.save = function(text){
var saveFile = air.File("app-storage:/save.txt");
//write text to file
}
document.getElementById("child").contentWindow.parentSandboxBridge = interface;
save.txt,
.
:
23.11.2012.
1075
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
var textToSave = "A string.";

window.parentSandboxBridge.save(textToSave);

. ,
.
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
, . window, frame iframe
dominitialize DOM , DOM. dominitialize
,
.
,
dominitialize, :
<html>
<head>
<script>
var bridgeInterface = {};
bridgeInterface.testProperty = "Bridge engaged";
function engageBridge(){
document.getElementById("sandbox").contentWindow.parentSandboxBridge = bridgeInterface;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="sandbox"
src="http://www.example.com/air/child.html"
ondominitialize="engageBridge()"/>
</body>
</html>
child.html ,
:
<html>
<head>
<script>
document.write(window.parentSandboxBridge.testProperty);
</script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
23.11.2012.
1076
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML JavaScript AIR
dominitialize , ,
window, window.open():
var childWindow = window.open();
childWindow.addEventListener("dominitialize", engageBridge());
childWindow.document.location = "http://www.example.com/air/child.html";

. , child.html
. -
,
, ,
.
createRootWindow() HTMLLoader,
, createRootWindow().
,
, .
, .
, .
23.11.2012.
1077
1078
60.
HTML- AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader HTML Adobe AIR.
, Sprite,
ActionScript 3.0. , ,
HTML, .
HTMLHost HTMLLoader.
HTMLLoader HTMLHost . , HTML
,
, . HTMLHost
, .
HTMLHost HTML, AIR.
HTMLHost HTMLLoader, htmlHost
HTMLHost, defaultBehavior,
true.
. Adobe Flex Framework HTMLLoader mx:HTML.
Flex HTML.
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader Sprite Adobe Flash Player. ,
, , .
: , , .
.
SWF PDF, HTML, .
HTML HTMLLoader, HTML.
, , ,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader
, , .
HTMLLoader HTML.
:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
x, y
width, height
visible
HTML width height HTMLLoader 0.

, HTML. HTML
HTMLLoader HTML CSS .
HTMLLoader .
HTMLLoader ( width, 0)
width height HTMLLoader contentWidth
contentHeight. ,
HTML CSS.
- , HTMLLoader.
. HTMLLoader scaleX scaleY ,
.
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
paintsDefaultBackground HTMLLoader, true,
HTMLLoader. paintsDefaultBackground
false, . ,
HTMLLoader, HTML.
HTML (
style="background-color:gray", ), HTML
. opaqueBackground
HTMLLoader paintsDefaultBackground false, ,
opaqueBackground, .
. PNG
HTML . HTML .
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader 1.0.
HTMLLoader HTMLLoader
. HTMLLoader,
, scaleMode Stage
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE.
23.11.2012.
1079
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
SWF PDF HTML

Adobe AIR 1.0
SWF PDF, HTMLLoader, :
HTMLLoader 1.0.
alpha HTMLLoader , 1.0.
HTMLLoader.
.
, PDF .
SWF, HTML, wmode
opaque transparent. wmode
window, SWF
wmode.
. AIR 1.5.2 HTML SWF ,
wmode .
HTMLLoader . SWF HTML 1066 PDF- AIR
592.

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader , .
, HTMLLoader ,
. ,
,
.
.
:
alpha
HTML
filters
HTML
graphics
, ,
HTML, .
paintsDefaultBackground false,
.
opaqueBackground
. paintsDefaultBackground
false, .
23.11.2012.
1080
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
rotation
HTMLLoader
. SWF PDF, HTML,
.
scaleX, scaleY

1. SWF PDF,
HTML, .
transform
HTML. HTML
. SWF PDF,
HTML, ,
, .
filters HTML:
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/");
html.load(urlReq);
html.width = 800;
html.height = 600;
var blur:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter(8);
var filters:Array = [blur];
html.filters = filters;
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader ,
HTML:
contentHeight
HTML .
contentWidth
HTML .
scrollH
HTML HTMLLoader.
scrollV
HTML HTMLLoader.
scrollV , HTML
:
23.11.2012.
1081
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR

html.addEventListener(Event.HTML_BOUNDS_CHANGE, scrollHTML);
const SIZE:Number = 600;
html.width = SIZE;
html.height = SIZE;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com");
html.load(urlReq);
this.addChild(html);
function scrollHTML(event:Event):void
{
html.scrollV = html.contentHeight - SIZE;
}
HTMLLoader .
ActionScript Flex. Flex HTML
HTML.
HTMLLoader.createRootWindow() , HTMLLoader
(. HTML 1094).
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader .
window.history HTML. HTMLLoader
HTML:

historyLength
, .
historyPosition
.
, .
getHistoryAt()
URLRequest, .
historyBack()
, .
historyForward()
, .
historyGo()
.
, . 0
. .
HTMLHistoryItem. HTMLHistoryItem
:
23.11.2012.
1082
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
isPost
true, HTML POST.
originalUrl
URL- HTML .
title
HTML.
url
URL- HTML.

HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader userAgent,
HTMLLoader. userAgent HTMLLoader
load(). HTMLLoader, userAgent
URLRequest, load(), .
, HTMLLoader
, URLRequestDefaults.userAgent.
URLRequestDefaults URLRequest,
URLRequest, load() HTMLLoader. userAgent
HTMLLoader URLRequestDefaults.userAgent.
userAgent HTMLLoader,
URLRequestDefaults.userAgent, , AIR
. (, Mac OS Windows),
, :
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/420+ (KHTML, like Gecko)

AdobeAIR/1.0"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; en) AppleWebKit/420+ (KHTML, like Gecko) AdobeAIR/1.0"

HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML meta,
:
meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" charset="ISO-8859-1";
, ,
textEncodingOverride HTMLLoader:
23.11.2012.
1083
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR

html.textEncodingOverride = "ISO-8859-1";
, HTML ,
HTMLLoader textEncodingFallback HTMLLoader:
html.textEncodingFallback = "ISO-8859-1";
textEncodingOverride HTML.
textEncodingOverride HTML
textEncodingFallback.
textEncodingOverride textEncodingFallback
HTML.
,
,
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript API- ,
HTML. AIR API-
HTMLHost.
HTMLHost
Adobe AIR 1.0
, , HTMLLoader ,
, HTML ,
. , , window.moveTo()
HTMLLoader ,
, HTMLLoader, - .
HTMLHost AIR JavaScript:
window.status
window.document.title
window.location
window.blur()
window.close()
window.focus()
window.moveBy()
window.moveTo()
window.open()
23.11.2012.
1084
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
window.resizeBy()
window.resizeTo()
HTMLLoader new HTMLLoader()

JavaScript . HTMLHost API- JavaScript
.
HTMLHost. HTMLHost, ,
defaultBehaviors true HTMLHost:
var defaultHost:HTMLHost = new HTMLHost(true);
HTML AIR createRootWindow() HTMLLoader

HTMLHost, , .
HTMLHost htmlHost
HTMLLoader null .
. AIR HTMLHost ,
AIR HTML, , JavaScript window.open() .
: HTMLHost
Adobe AIR 1.0
, HTMLLoader
HTMLHost:
Flex:
1 , HTMLHost ().
2 ,
. , , CustomHost,
window.open() window.document.title. window.open()
HTML , window.document.title (
<title> HTML) .
23.11.2012.
1085
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.html.*;
flash.display.NativeWindowInitOptions;
public class CustomHost extends HTMLHost

{
import flash.html.*;
override public function
createWindow(windowCreateOptions:HTMLWindowCreateOptions):HTMLLoader
{
var initOptions:NativeWindowInitOptions = new NativeWindowInitOptions();
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(windowCreateOptions.x,
windowCreateOptions.y,
windowCreateOptions.width,
windowCreateOptions.height);
var htmlControl:HTMLLoader = HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(true, initOptions,
windowCreateOptions.scrollBarsVisible, bounds);
htmlControl.htmlHost = new HTMLHostImplementation();
if(windowCreateOptions.fullscreen){
htmlControl.stage.displayState =
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
}
return htmlControl;
}
override public function updateTitle(title:String):void
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.title = title;
}
}
}
3 , HTMLLoader ( HTMLHost),
. htmlHost HTMLLoader. Flex

CustomHost, :
23.11.2012.
1086
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR

<mx:WindowedApplication
layout="vertical"
applicationComplete="init()">
<mx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import CustomHost;
{
html.width = container.width;
html.height = container.height;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Test.html");
html.htmlHost = new CustomHost();
html.load(urlReq);
container.addChild(html);
}
]]>
</mx:Script>
<mx:UIComponent id="container" width="100%" height="100%"/>
HTML :
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<script>
function openWindow()
{
window.runtime.trace("in");
document.title = "foo"
window.open('Test.html');
window.runtime.trace("out");
}
</script>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="openWindow()">window.open('Test.html')</a>
</body>
</html>
Flash Professional.
1 Flash AIR. CustomHostExample
CustomHostExample.fla.
2 ActionScript CustomHost.as, , HTMLHost
(). ,
. , ,
CustomHost, window.open()
window.document.title. window.open() HTML ,
window.document.title ( <title> HTML)
.
23.11.2012.
1087
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.NativeWindowInitOptions;
flash.events.Event;
flash.events.NativeWindowBoundsEvent;
flash.html.HTMLLoader;
flash.html.HTMLHost;
flash.html.HTMLWindowCreateOptions;
public class CustomHost extends HTMLHost

{
public var statusField:TextField;
public function CustomHost(defaultBehaviors:Boolean=true)
{
super(defaultBehaviors);
}
override public function windowClose():void
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.close();
}
override public function createWindow(
windowCreateOptions:HTMLWindowCreateOptions ):HTMLLoader
{
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(windowCreateOptions.x,
windowCreateOptions.y,
windowCreateOptions.width,
windowCreateOptions.height);
htmlControl.stage.displayState =
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
}
return htmlControl;
}
override public function updateLocation(locationURL:String):void
{
trace(locationURL);
}
override public function set windowRect(value:Rectangle):void
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.bounds = value;
23.11.2012.
1088
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
}
override public function updateStatus(status:String):void
{
statusField.text = status;
trace(status);
}
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.title = title + "- Example Application";
}
override public function windowBlur():void
{
htmlLoader.alpha = 0.5;
}
override public function windowFocus():void
{
htmlLoader.alpha = 1;
}
}
}
3 ActionScript CustomHostExample.as,
. HTMLLoader host
CustomHost, :
23.11.2012.
1089
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.html.HTMLLoader;
public class CustomHostExample extends Sprite

{
function CustomHostExample():void
{
html.width = 550;
html.height = 380;
var host:CustomHost = new CustomHost();
html.htmlHost = host;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Test.html");
html.load(urlReq);
addChild(html);
var statusTxt:TextField = new TextField();
statusTxt.y = 380;
statusTxt.height = 20;
statusTxt.width = 550;
statusTxt.background = true;
statusTxt.backgroundColor = 0xEEEEEEEE;
addChild(statusTxt);
host.statusField = statusTxt;
}
}
}
HTML
:
23.11.2012.
1090
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script>
function openWindow()
{
document.title = "Test"
window.open('Test.html');
}
</script>
</head>
<body bgColor="#EEEEEE">
<a href="#" onclick="window.open('Test.html')">window.open('Test.html')</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.document.location='http://www.adobe.com'">
window.document.location = 'http://www.adobe.com'</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.moveBy(6, 12)">moveBy(6, 12)</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.close()">window.close()</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.blur()">window.blur()</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.focus()">window.focus()</a>
<br/><a href="#" onclick="window.status = new Date().toString()">window.status=new
Date().toString()</a>
</body>
</html>
window.location
Adobe AIR 1.0
locationChange() URL- HTML.
locationChange() , JavaScript
window.location. URL-:
override public function updateLocation(locationURL:String):void
{
htmlLoader.load(new URLRequest(locationURL));
}
. htmlLoader HTMLHost
HTMLLoader.
JavaScript window.moveBy(),
window.moveTo(), window.resizeTo(), window.resizeBy()
Adobe AIR 1.0
set windowRect() HTML. set
windowRect() , JavaScript window.moveBy(),
window.moveTo(), window.resizeTo() window.resizeBy().
:
override public function set windowRect(value:Rectangle):void
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.bounds = value;
}
23.11.2012.
1091
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
JavaScript window.open()
Adobe AIR 1.0
createWindow() JavaScript window.open().
createWindow() HTMLLoader.
, HTMLLoader , .
createWindow()
HTMLLoader.createRootWindow() , HTMLLoader.
NativeWindow HTMLLoader .
override public function createWindow(windowCreateOptions:HTMLWindowCreateOptions):HTMLLoader{
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(windowCreateOptions.x, windowCreateOptions.y,
windowCreateOptions.width, windowCreateOptions.height);
htmlControl.stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE;
}
return htmlControl;
}
. HTMLHost ,
window.open().
htmlHost null , .
, createWindow()
HTMLWindowCreateOptions. HTMLWindowCreateOptions , ,
features window.open():
HTMLWindowCreateOptions

features
JavaScript
window.open()
fullscreen
fullscreen
height
height
locationBarVisible
location
menuBarVisible
menubar
resizeable
resizable
scrollBarsVisible
scrollbars
statusBarVisible
status
toolBarVisible
toolbar
width
width
left screenX
top screenY
23.11.2012.
1092
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
HTMLLoader , feature.
, , ,
.
window.open() JavaScript .
createWindow() HTMLLoader .
JavaScript window.close()
Adobe AIR 1.0
windowClose() JavaScript window.close().
window.close():
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.close();
}
JavaScript window.close() . ,
, HTMLLoader , (,
) , :
{
htmlLoader.parent.removeChild(htmlLoader);
}
window.status
Adobe AIR 1.0
updateStatus() JavaScript window.status.
:
override public function updateStatus(status:String):void
{
trace(status);
}
updateStatus().
HTMLLoader .
window.document.title
Adobe AIR 1.0
updateTitle() JavaScript
window.document.title.
Sample:
{
htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow.title = title + " - Sample";
}
23.11.2012.
1093
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
document.title HTML,
updateTitle().
document.title ,
HTMLLoader. , .
JavaScript window.blur()
window.focus()
Adobe AIR 1.0
windowBlur() windowFocus() JavaScript
window.blur() window.focus(), :
override public function windowBlur():void
{
}
override public function windowFocus():void
{
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.activate(htmlLoader.stage.nativeWindow);
}
. AIR API- .
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader , HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(),
( NativeWindow), HTMLLoader,
.
, :
visible
, , (true) (false).
windowInitOptions
NativeWindowInitOptions. NativeWindowInitOptions
NativeWindow, : ,
, ,
( , ), .
scrollBarsVisible
(true) (false).
bounds
Rectangle, .
, HTMLLoader.createRootWindow()
HTMLLoader :
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(10, 10, 600, 400);
var html2:HTMLLoader = HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(true, initOptions, true, bounds);
var urlReq2:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.example.com");
html2.load(urlReq2);
html2.stage.nativeWindow.activate();
23.11.2012.
1094
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
. , createRootWindow() JavaScript,
HTML. JavaScript Window opener parent, ,
null. createRootWindow()
HTMLHost createWindow() createRootWindow() opener parent
HTML.
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader . ,
, HTMLLoader (,
HTML ).
HTMLHost normal
JavaScript window.open(). HTMLLoader,
HTMLHost:
package
{
public class MyHTMLHost extends HTMLHost
{
public function MyHTMLHost()
{
super(false);
}
override public function createWindow(opts:HTMLWindowCreateOptions):void
{
var bounds:Rectangle = new Rectangle(opts.x, opts.y, opts.width, opts.height);
var html:HTMLLoader = HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(true,
initOptions,
opts.scrollBarsVisible,
bounds);
html.stage.nativeWindow.orderToFront();
return html
}
}
HTMLLoader, MyHTMLHost
htmlHost:
23.11.2012.
1095
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- AIR
package
{
import MyHTMLHost;
import HTMLLoader;
public class MyHTML extends HTMLLoader
{
public function MyHTML()
{
super();
htmlHost = new MyHTMLHost();
}
}
}
HTMLHost HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(),
, . ,
, HTML 1084.
23.11.2012.
1096
1097
61. AIR
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0

. Adobe AIR , .
, DOM 3-
, ,
.
HTMLLoader
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTMLLoader Adobe ActionScript 3.0:
htmlDOMInitialize
HTML-, -
DOM.
complete
DOM HTML ,
onload HTML-.
htmlBoundsChanged
contentWidth
contentHeight .
locationChange
location HTMLLoader.
locationChanging
HTMLLoader
, JavaScript .
locationChanging load(),
loadString(), reload(), historyGo(), historyForward()
historyBack().
preventDefault()
.
, locationChanging
, HTMLLoader .
scroll
HTML.
scroll (
#) window.scrollTo().
scroll.
uncaughtScriptException
HTMLLoader JavaScript,
JavaScript.
ActionScript JavaScript (, onClick).

. DOM ActionScript 1098.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR HTML
DOM ActionScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
ActionScript JavaScript. ,
HTML-:
<html>
<body>
<a href="#" id="testLink">Click me.</a>
</html>
ActionScript
. , clickHandler() HTML-
onclick testLink:
var html:HTMLLoader = new HTMLLoader( );
html.load(urlReq);
html.window.document.getElementById("testLink").onclick = clickHandler;
}
function clickHandler( event:Object ):void {
trace("Event of type: " + event.type );
}
flash.events.Event Event.
Object .
addEventListener().
, completeHandler() :
var testLink:Object = html.window.document.getElementById("testLink");
testLink.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
}
- DOM, ,
HTMLLoader complete,
. HTML- , DOM HTML
, . HTMLLoader
complete, .
JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML-:
23.11.2012.
1098
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR HTML
<html>
<head>
<script>
function throwError() {
var x = 400 * melbaToast;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="throwError()">Click me.</a>
</html>
JavaScript throwError(), melbaToast:

JavaScript , JavaScript
try/catch, HTMLLoader, ,
HTMLUncaughtScriptExceptionEvent. ,
:
html.load(urlReq);
html.width = container.width;
html.height = container.height;
container.addChild(html);
html.addEventListener(HTMLUncaughtScriptExceptionEvent.UNCAUGHT_SCRIPT_EXCEPTION,
htmlErrorHandler);
function htmlErrorHandler(event:HTMLUncaughtJavaScriptExceptionEvent):void
{
trace("exceptionValue:", event.exceptionValue)
for (var i:int = 0; i < event.stackTrace.length; i++)
{
trace("sourceURL:", event.stackTrace[i].sourceURL);
trace("line:", event.stackTrace[i].line);
trace("function:", event.stackTrace[i].functionName);
}
}
JavaScript window.htmlLoader:
23.11.2012.
1099
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR HTML
<html>
<head>
<script>
function throwError() {
}
function htmlErrorHandler(event) {
var message = "exceptionValue:" + event.exceptionValue + "\n";
for (var i = 0; i < event.stackTrace.length; i++){
message += "sourceURL:" + event.stackTrace[i].sourceURL +"\n";
message += "line:" + event.stackTrace[i].line +"\n";
message += "function:" + event.stackTrace[i].functionName + "\n";
}
alert(message);
}
window.htmlLoader.addEventListener("uncaughtScriptException", htmlErrorHandler);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="throwError()">Click me.</a>
</html>
htmlErrorHandler() (. .
JavaScript AIR)
. exceptionValue HTMLUncaughtScriptExceptionEvent.
stackTrace:
exceptionValue: ReferenceError: Can't find variable: melbaToast
sourceURL: app:/test.html
line: 5
function: throwError
sourceURL: app:/test.html
line: 10
function: onclick

JavaScript
Adobe AIR 1.0
addEventListener().
addEventListener() ,
, . ,
closing, ,
:
window.nativeWindow.addEventListener(air.NativeWindow.CLOSING, handleWindowClosing);
23.11.2012.
1100
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR HTML

Adobe AIR 1.0
, HTML-,
. moveHandler() move (
NativeWindowBoundsEvent) .
<html>
<script src="AIRAliases.js" />
<script>
function init() {
writeValues();
window.nativeWindow.addEventListener(air.NativeWindowBoundsEvent.MOVE,
moveHandler);
}
function writeValues() {
document.getElementById("xText").value = window.nativeWindow.x;
document.getElementById("yText").value = window.nativeWindow.y;
}
function moveHandler(event) {
air.trace(event.type); // move
writeValues();
}
</script>
<body onload="init()" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>Window X:</td>
<td><textarea id="xText"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Window Y:</td>
<td><textarea id="yText"></textarea></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
, textarea X Y
:
, moveHandler() .
. type
, move.

Adobe AIR 1.0
removeEventListener()
. .
eventName listener addEventListener().
23.11.2012.
1101
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR HTML
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- -
, ,
. ,
: JavaScript HTML-,
.
, JavaScript HTML-,
. ( HTMLLoader)
unload window.
, JavaScript uncaughtScriptException:
window.onunload = cleanup;
window.htmlLoader.addEventListener('uncaughtScriptException', uncaughtScriptException);
function cleanup()
{
window.htmlLoader.removeEventListener('uncaughtScriptException',
uncaughtScriptExceptionHandler);
}
HTML-, cleanup
closing NativeWindow (window.nativeWindow). ,
JavaScript uncaughtScriptException:
window.nativeWindow.addEventListener(air.Event.CLOSING, cleanup);
function cleanup()
{
window.htmlLoader.removeEventListener('uncaughtScriptException',
uncaughtScriptExceptionHandler);
}
,
( ). , JavaScript HTML
createRootWindow() HTMLLoader
complete. complete
removeEventListener():
var html = runtime.flash.html.HTMLLoader.createRootWindow(true);
html.addEventListener('complete', htmlCompleteListener);
function htmlCompleteListener()
{
html.removeEventListener(complete, arguments.callee)
// handler code..
}
html.load(new runtime.flash.net.URLRequest("second.html"));

, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
hasEventListener() , .
23.11.2012.
1102
1103
62. HTML
Adobe AIR 2.5

StageWebView HTML-
Adobe AIR HTMLLoader
. StageWebView.isSupported, ,
. .
StageWebView
HTML- . ,
.
URL, HTML.
StageWebView
StageWebView .
, .
StageWebView .
StageWebView .
StageWebView, stage StageWebView,
, . viewPort .
viewPort x y -8192 8191.
8191. ,
.
StageWebView, stage viewPort HTML:
var webView:StageWebView = new StageWebView();
webView.viewPort = new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.stage.stageWidth, this .stage.stageHeight);
webView.stage = this.stage;
var htmlString:String = "<!DOCTYPE HTML>" +
"<html><body>" +
"<p>King Philip could order five good steaks.</p>" +
"</body></html>";
webView.loadString( htmlString );
StageWebView, stage null.

dispose(). dispose() ,
, .
23.11.2012.
1104
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
StageWebView : loadURL() loadString().

loadURL() URL. URI,
, : data:, file:, http:, https:, javascript:.
app: app-storage: . AIR URL.
loadString() , HTML-.
, , :
: about:blank
iOS: htmlString
Android: URI htmlString
URI .
URI
Local XMLHttpRequest
Remote XMLHttpRequest
data:
file:
http:, https:
about: (loadString()
method)
. displayState FULL_SCREEN,
,
StageWebView. iOS Android StageWebView ,
displayState FULL_SCREEN.
StageWebView - Adobe.
package {
import flash.media.StageWebView;
public class StageWebViewExample extends MovieClip{
public function StageWebViewExample() {
webView.viewPort = new Rectangle( 0, 0, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight );
webView.loadURL( "http://www.adobe.com" );
}
}
}
Android Android INTERNET,

.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
Android 3.0
manifestAdditions Android AIR
StageWebView. . Flash Player
StageWebView.
JavaScript URI
JavaScript URI , HTML,
StageWebView. , JavaScript URI,
-. StageWebView
JavaScript:
package {
public class WebView extends Sprite
{
public var webView:StageWebView = new StageWebView();
public function WebView()
{
var htmlString:String = "<!DOCTYPE HTML>" +
"<html><script type=text/javascript>" +
"function callURI(){" +
"alert(\"You clicked me!!\");"+
"}</script><body>" +
"<p><a href=javascript:callURI()>Click Me</a></p>" +
"</body></html>";
webView.loadString( htmlString );
}
}
}

(Sean Voisen): StageWebView

HTML, StageWebView
locationChanging. preventDefault() ,
. StageWebView
locationChange. StageWebView complete.
locationChanging HTML.
locationChange complete .
iOS locationChanging locationChange,
loadURL() loadString(). locationChange
23.11.2012.
1105
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
,
.
package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.media.StageWebView;
flash.events.LocationChangeEvent;
flash.net.navigateToURL;
public class StageWebViewNavEvents extends MovieClip{

public function StageWebViewNavEvents() {
webView.addEventListener( LocationChangeEvent.LOCATION_CHANGING, onLocationChanging );
}
private function onLocationChanging( event:LocationChangeEvent ):void
{
navigateToURL( new URLRequest( event.location ) );
}
}
}
, StageWebView,
.
.
.
23.11.2012.
1106
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
package {
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Keyboard;
public class StageWebViewExample extends MovieClip{

public function StageWebViewExample()
{
stage.addEventListener( KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, onKey );
}
private function onKey( event:KeyboardEvent ):void
{
if( event.keyCode == Keyboard.BACK && webView.isHistoryBackEnabled )
{
trace("back");
webView.historyBack();
}
if( event.keyCode == Keyboard.SEARCH && webView.isHistoryForwardEnabled )
{
trace("forward");
webView.historyForward();
}
}
}
}
StageWebView , ,
.
StageWebView , focusIn.
, .
StageWebView , focusOut. StageWebView
,
- . direction
,
. ,
StageWebView.
23.11.2012.
1107
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
iOS . StageWebView focusIn focusOut

FocusEvent, none.
StageWebView, focusIn.
StageWebView, focusOut.
StageWebView Flash:
package {
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Keyboard;
flash.text.TextFieldType;
flash.events.FocusEvent;
flash.display.FocusDirection;
flash.events.LocationChangeEvent;
public class StageWebViewFocusEvents extends MovieClip{

var topControl:TextField = new TextField();
var bottomControl:TextField = new TextField();
public function StageWebViewFocusEvents()
{
trace("Starting");
topControl.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
addChild( topControl );
topControl.height = 60;
topControl.width = stage.stageWidth;
topControl.background = true;
topControl.text = "One control on top.";
topControl.addEventListener( FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, flashFocusIn );
topControl.addEventListener( FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, flashFocusOut );
webView.viewPort = new Rectangle( 0, 60, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight
- 120 );
webView.addEventListener( FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, webFocusIn );
webView.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, webFocusOut );
webView.addEventListener(LocationChangeEvent.LOCATION_CHANGING,
function( event:LocationChangeEvent ):void
{
} );
webView.loadString("<form action='#'><input/><input/><input/></form>");
webView.assignFocus();
bottomControl.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
addChild( bottomControl );
bottomControl.y = stage.stageHeight - 60;
bottomControl.height = 60;
bottomControl.width = stage.stageWidth;
bottomControl.background = true;
bottomControl.text = "One control on the bottom.";
bottomControl.addEventListener( FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, flashFocusIn );
23.11.2012.
1108
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
bottomControl.addEventListener( FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, flashFocusOut );}

private function webFocusIn( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
trace("Web focus in");
}
private function webFocusOut( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
trace("Web focus out: " + event.direction);
if( event.direction == FocusDirection.TOP )
{
stage.focus = topControl;
}
else
{
stage.focus = bottomControl;
}
}
private function flashFocusIn( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
trace("Flash focus in");
var textfield:TextField = event.target as TextField;
textfield.backgroundColor = 0xff5566;
}
private function flashFocusOut( event:FocusEvent ):void
{
trace("Flash focus out");
var textfield:TextField = event.target as TextField;
textfield.backgroundColor = 0xffffff;
}
}
}

StageWebView .
StageWebView. ,
StageWebView. StageWebView.
StageWebView .
StageWebView
drawViewPortToBitmapData. StageWebView,
null. - , ,
. : Google Facebook.
-
.
23.11.2012.
1109
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML-
package
{
import flash.net.*;
public class stagewebview extends Sprite
{
public var webView:StageWebView=new StageWebView();
public var textGoogle:TextField=new TextField();
public var textFacebook:TextField=new TextField();
public function stagewebview()
{
textGoogle.htmlText="<b>Google</b>";
textGoogle.x=300;
textGoogle.y=-80;
addChild(textGoogle);
textFacebook.htmlText="<b>Facebook</b>";
textFacebook.x=0;
textFacebook.y=-80;
addChild(textFacebook);
textGoogle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,goGoogle);
textFacebook.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,goFaceBook);
webView.viewPort = new Rectangle(0, 0, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
}
public function goGoogle(e:Event):void
{
webView.loadURL("http://www.google.com");
webView.stage = null;
webView.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,handleLoad);
}
public function goFaceBook(e:Event):void
{
webView.loadURL("http://www.facebook.com");
webView.stage = null;
webView.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,handleLoad);
}
public function handleLoad(e:Event):void
{
var bitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(webView.viewPort.width,
webView.viewPort.height);
webView.drawViewPortToBitmapData(bitmapData);
var webViewBitmap:Bitmap=new Bitmap(bitmapData);
addChild(webViewBitmap);
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
1110
1111
63.
worker
worker ActionScript , , ,
.
API- ActionScript Flash Player 11.4
AIR 3.4 . AIR
.
worker
worker, ,
. , . ,
, , ,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
1 : enterFrame
.
2 : ,
,
3 : XML URL
. , , XML
XML.
4 : ,

5 : , ,
,
6 :
, 1-5 ,
. ,
. 30
.
,
. , XML, 3,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
. XML
, , .
( ) .
,
.
,
. ,
. worker ActionScript .
worker . worker
, worker .
worker :
.
.
worker ,
worker. ,
,
.
worker ,
. worker
,
. worker
, worker
. worker ,
, . Adobe
worker .
worker
worker
worker. worker . -, Worker,
. -, WorkerDomain,
Worker Worker .
, WorkerDomain.
worker SWF- . worker
worker.
WorkerDomain, WorkerDomain
WorkerDomain.current.
Worker ( worker,
), Worker.current.
23.11.2012.
1112
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
Worker SWF-
SWF worker, worker
SWF-. worker,
worker SWF-. worker, worker
SWF- ByteArray. ByteArray
createWorker() WorkerDomain worker.
SWF worker ByteArray .
SWF worker
[Embed] SWF worker SWF-
ByteArray.
[Embed(source="../swfs/BgWorker.swf", mimeType="application/octet-stream")]
private static var BgWorker_ByteClass:Class;
private function createWorker():void
{
var workerBytes:ByteArray = new BgWorker_ByteClass();
var bgWorker:Worker = WorkerDomain.current.createWorker(workerBytes);
// ... set up worker communication and start the worker
}
SWF worker SWF ByteArray BgWorker_ByteClass.

ByteArray,
SWF- worker.
SWF- worker
URLLoader SWF . SWF-
, SWF-, -, SWF, AIR.
var workerLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
workerLoader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;
workerLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loadComplete);
workerLoader.load(new URLRequest("BgWorker.swf"));
private function loadComplete(event:Event):void
{
// create the background worker
var workerBytes:ByteArray = event.target.data as ByteArray;
var bgWorker:Worker = WorkerDomain.current.createWorker(workerBytes);
}
URLLoader SWF-, SWF data

URLLoader (event.target.data ).
SWF SWF worker

SWF- SWF, SWF worker.
loaderInfo.bytes SWF.
23.11.2012.
1113
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
// The primordial worker's main class constructor

public function PrimordialWorkerClass()
{
init();
}
{
var swfBytes:ByteArray = this.loaderInfo.bytes;
// Check to see if this is the primordial worker or the background worker
if (Worker.current.isPrimordial)
{
// create a background worker
var bgWorker:Worker = WorkerDomain.current.createWorker(swfBytes);
}
else // entry point for the background worker
{
// set up communication between workers using getSharedProperty()
// ... (not shown)
// start the background work
}
}
, if, SWF-
, . ,
worker , isPrimordial Worker, .
worker
worker start()
Worker. start() . , worker,
workerState Worker. ,
Worker , ,
. workerState , state Worker
WorkerState.RUNNING. worker
. workerState
start().
// listen for worker state changes to know when the worker is running
bgWorker.addEventListener(Event.WORKER_STATE, workerStateHandler);
// set up communication between workers using
// setSharedProperty(), createMessageChannel(), etc.
// ... (not shown)
bgWorker.start();
private function workerStateHandler(event:Event):void
{
if (bgWorker.state == WorkerState.RUNNING)
{
// The worker is running.
// Send it a message or wait for a response.
}
}
23.11.2012.
1114
1115
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
worker
worker
listWorkers() WorkerDomain. worker,
state WorkerState.RUNNING, worker.
worker , .
worker , terminate() Worker,
worker .
worker
worker , ,
. worker, ,
.
worker .
, ,
, .
.
- .
. worker
, , ,
. worker
, ,
. :
worker
?

worker
, ,

MessageChannel
, ,

ByteArray

worker
. worker .
, .
worker , setSharedProperty() Worker
( ).
// code running in the parent worker
bgWorker.setSharedProperty("sharedPropertyName", someObject);
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
, getSharedProperty()
Worker, .
// code running in the background worker
receivedProperty = Worker.current.getSharedProperty("sharedPropertyName");
, worker . ,
worker setSharedProperty() .
, worker, getSharedProperty()
.
, setSharedProperty(), .
getSharedProperty(), ,
setSharedProperty(), , .
1118.

worker , worker.
setSharedProperty() Worker, worker.
worker start() Worker,
worker. ,
start(), worker.
MessageChannel
worker.
MessageChannel
. () ,
MessageChannel channelMessage. - worker
. - worker
.
worker: .
MessageChannel, createMessageChannel() - Worker,
- worker.
// In the sending worker swf
var sendChannel:MessageChannel;
sendChannel = Worker.current.createMessageChannel(receivingWorker);
worker MessageChannel.
MessageChannel setSharedProperty().
receivingWorker.setSharedProperty("incomingChannel", sendChannel);
- worker channelMessage
MessageChannel. , - worker
.
// In the receiving worker swf
var incomingChannel:MessageChannel;
incomingChannel = Worker.current.getSharedProperty("incomingChannel");
incomingChannel.addEventListener(Event.CHANNEL_MESSAGE, handleIncomingMessage);
, - worker send() MessageChannel.
23.11.2012.
1116
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
// In the sending worker swf

sendChannel.send("This is a message");
- worker MessageChannel channelMessage.

- worker , receive() .
private function handleIncomingMessage(event:Event):void
{
var message:String = incomingChannel.receive() as String;
}
, , , ,
send(). , ,
- worker, ,
1118.
ByteArray
worker , ,
. . ,
, ,
. ,
, .
1118.
ByteArray . ByteArray
setSharedProperty() Worker send() MessageChannel
ByteArray,
. ByteArray , shareable
true.
ByteArray worker , ByteArray,
, ByteArray worker.
worker ,
, .
worker , worker
.
.
, .
ByteArray :
atomicCompareAndSwapIntAt();
atomicCompareAndSwapLength().
, flash.concurrent ,
:
Mutex;
Condition.
23.11.2012.
1117
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker

Worker.setSharedProperty() MessageChannel.send()
- worker AMF.
.
, - worker
getSharedProperty(), AMF. ,
. , worker,
worker.
, AMF, ,
worker Worker.setSharedProperty() MessageChannel.send().
,
flash.net.registerClassAlias()
[RemoteClass]. worker .
, ,
worker:
Worker;
MessageChannel;
( ByteArray, shareable true);
Mutex;
Condition.
Worker.setSharedProperty()
MessageChannel.send(), worker . ,
worker, worker. ,
worker ,
- worker.
.

, worker,
worker API, SWF-, :
,
worker worker,
SQLite.
worker,
worker . , ,
worker ,
. .
Mutex Condition
flash.concurrent, .
23.11.2012.
1118
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
worker
, SQLite
.
worker SQLite .
worker SQLConnection,
. .
.
SQL AIR 767
flash.concurrent
23.11.2012.
1119
1120
64.
Adobe, , -
. Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR
, , . SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player 9.0.124.0
, SWF, HTML JavaScript, AIR 1.0
, .
.
, API-.
Flash Player . Flash Player
Developer Center www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.
Flash
, Flash Player AIR,
SWF-, HTML, .
-, www.example.com,
. ,
. ( .
1122.)
, ActionScript SWF- SWF-, , ,
. ,
SWF- , ActionScript 3.0.
,
, .
,
ActionScript 3.0, , ActionScript.
LocalConnection. ,
SWF- ActionScript 3.0, .
, Security.allowDomain() SWF-.
. 1144.
, .
, , .

.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Flash Player AIR

:
http://example.com
http://www.example.com
http://store.example.com
https://www.example.com
http://192.0.34.166
, http://example.com, IP-,
http://192.0.34.166, .
, SWF-
:
Security.allowDomain() (. ()
1135);
URL- (. - ( )
1131).
Flash Player AIR
. ,
, , , , SWF HTML . ,
-.
, Loader, Sound NetStream;

MXML Flex; HTML AIR.

Bitmap, BitmapData.draw() BitmapData.drawWithQuality(), Sound.id3
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(). drawWithQuality Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3
.
(, XML) , URLStream, URLLoader, FileReference, Socket XMLSocket. AIR

, FileStream XMLHttpRequest.
Flash Player
. , ,
.
, (SWF-, , mp3- )
, ,
, .
.
SWF- ( ,
) , .
. .
1123.
23.11.2012.
1121
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) .

. , RTMP
1144.
, - ,
, , SWF-
, SWF- URL-
. .
1148.
XML-,
URLLoader.
URL- .
. URLLoader URLStream
1151.
. ,
AIR.

, , ,
, -, AIR.
Flash Player AIR
, , , , ,
, .
, ,
.

Flash Player AIR , ( SWF),
. , , example.com foo.org
.
, . SWF-
- , ,
URL- Security.allowDomain(). .
- ( ) 1131
() 1135.
SWF- .
23.11.2012.
1122
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0


, file:
UNC (Universal Naming Convention ). SWF-
.
:
Flash Player AIR .
(,
URLLoader), .
.
: SWF-
, , (.
SWF- 1126).
.
SWF-, ,
. . SWF-

, URL Security.allowDomain(). ,
URL- <allowaccess-from domain="*"/> Security.allowDomain("*"). .
- ( ) 1131
() 1135.
: SWF-,
( ).
()
SWF-
(. 1128
1129). SWF-,
, SWF ( ).
AIR:
, AIR. ,
AIR
. ,
AIR, .
AIR
.

,
.
,
Flash Player, , .
23.11.2012.
1123
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- SWF, , ExternalInterface, , (HTML SWF)

. ,
Flash Player.
SWF-
SWF- . SWF-
SWF-
.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
Adobe AIR ,
Flash Player. ,
AIR, .
, , ,
Flash Player.
, AIR,
. URL
app:/ (. URI 873).
.
, AIR,
.
AIR
. AIR
. ,
, ,
. ; HTML-
, SWF- .
API-
AIR, . ,
air.NativeApplication.nativeApplication.applicationDescriptor,
,
. API-
FileStream, .
API- ActionScript,
, AIR c ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash Platform. API-
SecurityError.
HTML ( HTMLLoader) JavaScript API- AIR (
window.runtime air AIRAliases.js)
. HTML
window.runtime,
API- Flash Player.
23.11.2012.
1124
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, AIR,
.
HTML
API-,
. ( )
, (, ).
eval(). .

1167.
img HTML TextField

ActionScript SWF,
.

asfunction HTML ActionScript 2.0.
SWF
, Flash Player 9 3.
Flash Player Adobe
SWF ( ).
JavaScript AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0

JavaScript eval()
.
JavaScript, AIR.
:
JavaScript ,
, window.runtime,
API- AIR.
,
, XMLHttpRequest ,
, . ,
, , allowCrossdomainXHR . .
1167.
JavaScript window.open(). .
JavaScript window.open() 1170.
HTML remote ()
CSS, frame, iframe img ( URL-).
HTML ,

CSS, frame, iframe img
( URL-).
23.11.2012.
1125
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
.
1167.
SWF
SWF-
, , .
Global Flash Player Trust
User Flash Player Trust. .
1128 1129.
.
1123.
Adobe Flash Professional
SWF-
,
.
Adobe Flex
SWF-
, usenetwork Adobe Flex. .
Adobe Flex 3.
Security.sandboxType
SWF- Security.sandboxType,
, ,
Flash Player AIR SWF-. Security ,
Security.sandboxType, .
Security.REMOTE: SWF-
Security.LOCAL_WITH_FILE: SWF- ,
. SWF-
, .
Security.LOCAL_WITH_NETWORK: SWF- ,
, . SWF-
, .
23.11.2012.
1126
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Security.LOCAL_TRUSTED: SWF- ,
Flash Player. SWF-

.
Security.APPLICATION: SWF- AIR ( AIR)

. AIR
. ,
AIR,
AIR. AIR
.

Flash Player ,
, SWF-, URL- .
, .
( )
. .
Flash Player ,
.
( )
, , ,
.
AIR ,
AIR.
23.11.2012.
1127
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

( ,
) Flash Player,
. , ,
.
.
:
mms.cfg
mms.cfg
mms.cfg ,
. Flash Player
. mms.cfg ,
,
, , .
SWF-
Capabilities.avHardwareDisable Capabilities.localFileReadDisable.
, mms.cfg, ActionScript.
,
, mms.cfg .
mms.cfg . ,
, mms.cfg.
Adobe , ,
mms.cfg.
mms.cfg :
Windows: \Macromed\Flash\mms.cfg
(, C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\mms.cfg)
Mac: /Macromedia/mms.cfg
(, /Library/Application Support/Macromedia/mms.cfg)
mms.cfg . Flash Player Administration
Guide www.adobe.com/go/flash_player_admin_ru.
23.11.2012.
1128
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF-
. SWF-
. SWF-
, .
Global Flash Player Trust, :
Windows: \Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust
(, C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust)
Mac: /Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust
(, /Library/Application Support/Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust)
FlashPlayerTrust ,
, . SWF-, HTML-
. #. ,
Flash Player, ,
.
# Trust files in the following directories:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\SampleApp
SMB. , , .
.
,
, .cfg.
SWF- ,
Global Flash Player Trust,
.
. mms.cfg, Global Flash Player Trust
, .
, .
Flash Player Trust (.
1129).

Flash Player 9
Flash Player
: , User Flash Player
Trust.
23.11.2012.
1129
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player 9

.
, .
, SWF- ,
, ,
Flash Player.
,
, , , ,
, . AIR
.
. , mms.cfg (.
1128), .
. www.adobe.com/go/settingsmanager_ru.
User Flash Player Trust


SWF-. SWF-
. SWF-
, . User
Player Trust, , Flash
( ):
Windows: \Macromedia\Flash Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust

(, C:\Documents and Settings\JohnD\Application Data\Macromedia\Flash
Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust Windows XP C:\Users\JohnD\AppData\Roaming\Macromedia\Flash
Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust Windows Vista)
Windows Application Data . ,
, > ,
.
.
Mac: /Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/FlashPlayerTrust

(, /Users/JohnD/Library/Preferences/Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/FlashPlayerTrust)
, ,
.
, User Flash Player Trust
.
23.11.2012.
1130
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SWF- ,
User Flash Player Trust,
. User
Flash Player Trust ,
().
Global Flash Player Trust,
(.
1128).
- ( )
- SWF- ,
. XML-, .
, :
, ;
XML ;
SWF-
;
XML-.
ActionScript :
. ActionScript, Loader, Sound, URLLoader URLStream,
URL-. Socket
XMLSocket , ,
.
Flash Player ,
: URL- .
URL-.
, SWF-,
.
,
TCP- Socket XMLSocket.
Flash Player ,
. ,
HTTP-, SWF-
HTTP. , ,
SWF- . ,
.

SWF-, Flash Player 10. (
Flash Player ,
Flash Player.) .
Flash Player 9 Flash Player Developer Center
www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.
23.11.2012.
1131
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, AIR,
URL . AIR,
, .

Flash Player ( AIR,
AIR) URL crossdomain.xml
, 843.
. ( Flash Player
, . ,
, .)
, . ,
.
URL master-only ( ), /crossdomain.xml
.
all (), .
. Flash Player 9
URL- all (),
. ,
(/crossdomain.xml) Flash Player 10,
,
, . ,
, . Flash Player 9 Flash
Player Developer Center www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.
SWF- .
Security.loadPolicyFile(). , ,
, loadPolicyFile()
, . loadPolicyFile() ,
, . Flash Player

. , Security.loadPolicyFile()
.
, Flash Player .
, Flash Player , .
loadPolicyFile() - ; Flash Player ,
. ,
, loadPolicyFile().
Security.loadPolicyFile() (),
, .
loadPolicyFile() Flash Player,
, .
, .
Flash Player
, .
23.11.2012.
1132
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, URL-.
.
1151.
URL-
URL- , ,
. . ,
, .
, . , ,
https://www.adobe.com:8080/crossdomain.xml,
www.adobe.com HTTPS 8080.
URL-
<cross-domain-policy>, , ,
<allow-access-from>, . <allow-access-from>
domain, IP-, ,
( ). :
, IP-;
, .
.
, . , xyz.com
*.xyz.com. IP-.
URL-, SWF-
*.example.com, www.friendOfExample.com 192.0.34.166.
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.com" />
<allow-access-from domain="www.friendOfExample.com" />
<allow-access-from domain="192.0.34.166" />
</cross-domain-policy>
IP-, SWF-, IP-

IP- (, http://65.57.83.12/flashmovie.swf).
SWF- . Flash Player
DNS.
, .

<allow-access-from domain="*" />
23.11.2012.
1133
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
<allow-access-from> secure,
true. HTTPS- SWF-
( HTTPS) HTTPS-,
false.
secure false , HTTPS.
, false
. Adobe secure false.
HTTPS-, SWF- HTTP-,
Adobe SWF- HTTPS-.
HTTPS. ,
SWF- -, secure="false" <allow-access-from>,
.
<allow-access-from domain="www.example.com" secure="false" />
allow-http-request-headers-from.
, ,
, . <allow-access-from>
, allow-http-request-headers-from
.
SOAPAction .
<allow-http-request-headers-from domain="*" headers="SOAPAction"/>
allow-http-request-headers-from ,
. ,
, .

.
Flash Player , .

. ,
. , .
Loader.load(), checkPolicyFile context,

LoaderContext.
<img>,
checkPolicyFile <img> "true", .
<img checkPolicyFile = "true" src = "example.jpg">
Sound.load(), checkPolicyFile context,

SoundLoaderContext.
NetStream, checkPolicyFile NetStream.
23.11.2012.
1134
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, Flash Player ,
. ,
<allow-access-from> . ,
Security.loadPolicyFile(), , .
()
API- ActionScript
Security.allowDomain(), SWF- .
SWF- SWF- www.example.com.
Security.allowDomain("www.example.com")
SWF- (.
1144);
(. 1147);
(. 1147);
Stage (.
1146).
Security.allowDomain() SWF-
SWF-, Security.allowDomain().
. 1144.
IP- Security.allowDomain(),
IP-. , URL
IP-, . ,
www.example.com IP- 192.0.34.166,
Security.allowDomain("192.0.34.166") www.example.com.
, "*"
Security.allowDomain(). "*"
SWF-, .
ActionScript API- :
Security.allowInsecureDomain(). , Security.allowDomain(),
SWF-, HTTPS-,
SWF-, , . ,
, (HTTPS),
, (, HTTP),
.
: Security.allowInsecureDomain() ,
HTTPS, SWF-, HTTP,
, HTTP- ,
SWF- , HTTPS-.
. , AIR,
allowDomain() allowInsecureDomain() Security.
23.11.2012.
1135
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, , Security.loadPolicyFile(),
Flash Player .
. - ( )
1131.
API-

API- .
.
. SWF-
, allowNetworking.

Flash Player Adobe AIR, , HTTP-
. HTTP- ,
, HTTP.
API-, URL-.
API-, ,
Socket.connect() XMLSocket.connect(), Security.loadPolicyFile(),
.
, .
API- ActionScript 3.0, :
FileReference.download(),FileReference.upload(), Loader.load(), Loader.loadBytes(),
navigateToURL(), NetConnection.call(), NetConnection.connect(), NetStream.play(),
Security.loadPolicyFile(), sendToURL(), Sound.load(), URLLoader.load(), URLStream.load()
, ,
<img> SWF- HTML- <object>
<embed>.
, <img>
SWF- HTML- <object> <embed>.
:
HTTP: 20 (ftp data), 21 (ftp control)
23.11.2012.
1136
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTTP FTP: 1 (tcpmux), 7 (echo), 9 (discard), 11 (systat), 13 (daytime), 15 (netstat), 17 (qotd), 19 (chargen),
22 (ssh), 23 (telnet), 25 (smtp), 37 (time), 42 (name), 43 (nicname), 53 (domain), 77 (priv-rjs), 79 (finger),
87 (ttylink), 95 (supdup), 101 (hostriame), 102 (iso-tsap), 103 (gppitnp), 104 (acr-nema), 109 (pop2), 110 (pop3),
111 (sunrpc), 113 (auth), 115 (sftp), 117 (uucp-path), 119 (nntp), 123 (ntp), 135 (loc-srv / epmap), 139 (netbios),
143 (imap2), 179 (bgp), 389 (ldap), 465 (smtp+ssl), 512 (print / exec), 513 (login), 514 (shell), 515 (printer),
526 (tempo), 530 (courier), 531 (chat), 532 (netnews), 540 (uucp), 556 (remotefs), 563 (nntp+ssl), 587 (smtp),
601 (syslog), 636 (ldap+ssl), 993 (ldap+ssl), 995 (pop3+ssl), 2049 (nfs), 4045 (lockd), 6000 (x11)
allowNetworking
SWF-
allowNetworking <object> <embed> HTML, SWF-.
allowNetworking:
"all" ( ): SWF- API- ;
"internal": SWF- API-
, , API ;
"none": SWF- API-

, , API-
SWF-, .
allowNetworking , SWF-
HTML- . "internal" "none"
, SWF- ,
HTML-, ,
HTML-. SWF-
HTML-, allowNetworking
, .
API- SecurityError.
allowNetworking <object> <embed> HTML, SWF-, .
<object classic="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
Code
base="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,124,
0"
width="600" height="400" ID="test" align="middle">
<param name="allowNetworking" value="none" />
<param name="movie" value="test.swf" />
<param name="bgcolor" value="#333333" />
<embed src="test.swf" allowNetworking="none" bgcolor="#333333"
width="600" height="400"
name="test" align="middle" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />
</object>
23.11.2012.
1137
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML- SWF.
, allowNetworking. HTML-,
Adobe Flash Professional Adobe Flash Builder, AC_FL_RunContent()
SWF-. allowNetworking , .
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowNetworking", "none", ...)
API- , allowNetworking "internal":

navigateToURL(), fscommand(), ExternalInterface.call()
allowNetworking "none", API-

:
sendToURL(), FileReference.download(), FileReference.upload(), Loader.load(),
LocalConnection.connect(), LocalConnection.send(), NetConnection.connect(), NetStream.play(),
Security.loadPolicyFile(), SharedObject.getLocal(), SharedObject.getRemote(), Socket.connect(),
Sound.load(), URLLoader.load(), URLStream.load(), XMLSocket.connect()
allowNetworking SWF- API , ,

(. 1122).
allowNetworking "none",
<img> htmlText TextField ( SecurityError).
allowNetworking "none", ,
Flash Professional ( ActionScript), .

Flash Player 9.0.27.0 ,
, .
, displayState Stage
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN. .
179.
SWF-, ,
, .
, <object> <embed> HTML-,
SWF-, allowFullScreen "true" (
"false"), .
23.11.2012.
1138
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,
18,0"
width="600" height="400" id="test" align="middle">
<embed src="test.swf" allowFullScreen="true" bgcolor="#333333"
</object>
HTML- SWF.
, allowFullScreen. HTML-,
Flash Professional Flash Builder, AC_FL_RunContent()
SWF-, allowFullScreen,
.
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowFullScreen", "true", ...)
ActionScript, ,
. Flash Player .
, ,
, . ,
.
, ,
. Flash Player 9 ,
, Escape.
. Flash Player 10
, , , .
- .
-. ,
( ).
displayState Stage
, , Stage (
SWF-). . 1146.
SWF-, ,
FullScreenDisable = 1 mms.cfg. .
1128.
SWF- , HTML-.
23.11.2012.
1139
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player 11.3
, , ,
. ,
displayState Stage StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE.
. 179.
SWF-, ,
, .
, <object> <embed> HTML-,
SWF-, allowFullScreenInteractive "true" (
"false"), .
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,
18,0"
width="600" height="400" id="test" align="middle">
<param name="allowFullScreenInteractive" value="true" />
<embed src="test.swf" allowFullScreen="true" bgcolor="#333333"
</object>
HTML- SWF.
, allowFullScreenInteractive. HTML-,
Flash Professional Flash Builder, AC_FL_RunContent()
SWF-,
allowFullScreenInteractive, .
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowFullScreenInteractive", "true", ...)
ActionScript, ,
. Flash Player
.
,
. ,
. ,
, .
SWF-,
, FullScreenInteractiveDisable = 1 mms.cfg.
. 1128.
SWF- ,
HTML-.
23.11.2012.
1140
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Flash Player AIR , :
SWF-;
;
Sound

HTML- ( AIR);
JavaScript ( AIR).
SWF- Loader
SWF- (JPG, GIF PNG) Loader. SWF-,
,
SWF- . SWF-
SWF-, .

SWF-,
. SWF-
(, ), SWF-,
.
, SWF- ( ,
SWF- Loader) Loader,
(, Loader)
, , .
var rect:Shape = new Shape();
rect.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
rect.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(rect);
ldr.mask = rect;
var url:String = "http://www.unknown.example.com/content.swf";
ldr.load(urlReq);
addChild(ldr);
23.11.2012.
1141
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
load() Loader context,

LoaderContext. LoaderContext ,
.
checkPolicyFile: ( SWF-).
, , ,
Loader. true, Loader
URL- (. - (
) 1131). Loader, ActionScript SWF Loader . ,
Loader.content Bitmap,
, BitmapData.draw() BitmapData.drawWithQuality()
. drawWithQuality
Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3 .
securityDomain: SWF- ( ).
SWF- , ,
Loader. securityDomain : null (
) SecurityDomain.currentDomain. SecurityDomain.currentDomain,
SWF-
SWF-, ,
SWF-. , SWF-
URL-, SWF-.
, ,
, .
,
, SWF-
Security.allowDomain(). ,
SWF-
.
applicationDomain: SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0 ( SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0).

, , ,
, SWF- (
). ,
, , SWF-
, :
,
securityDomain. , SWF-
, applicationDomain . .
158.
. 216.
Loader contentLoaderInfo,
LoaderInfo. , LoaderInfo
SWF- . SWF, LoaderInfo DisplayObject.loaderInfo.
LoaderInfo , , URL-
, . .
215.
23.11.2012.
1142
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
-
,
,
Sound.load(), NetConnection.connect() NetStream.play().

AIR
. ,
AIR
.
.
.
1148.
SWF- <img>

SWF- <img>,
.
<img src = 'filename.jpg' id = 'instanceName' >

getImageReference() TextField, .
var loadedObject:DisplayObject = myTextField.getImageReference('instanceName');
, SWF- , ,
.
<img> ,
URL-.
, checkPolicyFile <img>, .
<img src = 'filename.jpg' checkPolicyFile = 'true' id = 'instanceName' >
SWF- <img> ,
, Security.allowDomain().
<img> (
Bitmap, SWF-), Loader,
TextField, Loader ,
Loader ActionScript. getImageReference()
Loader. Loader ,
, .
,
content Loader.
, URL-, SWF-,
allowDomain().
23.11.2012.
1143
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Adobe AIR
<img>
. , ,
, allowDomain() Security.
, RTMP
Flash Media Server RTMP (Real-Time Media Protocol) ,
. connect()
NetConnection, URL- RTMP . Flash Media Server
, .
BitmapData.draw(), BitmapData.drawWithQuality()
RTMP, . Client.videoSampleAccess
Client.audioSampleAccess ActionScript
Flash Media Server. .
ActionScript. ( drawWithQuality Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3 .)

SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, HTML-, AIR,
(, URL- SWF- http://www.example.com/swfA.swf,
http://www.example.com/swfB.swf), ,
, , , .
.
, http://siteA.com/swfA.swf http://siteB.com/swfB.swf,
Flash Player AIR swfA.swf , swfB.swf,
. SWF- SWF-
Security.allowDomain(). Security.allowDomain("siteA.com"), swfB.swf
SWF- siteA.com.
SWF- AVM1 SWF-
AVM2. SWF- AVM1 ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0.
(AVM1 AVM2 ActionScript Virtual Machine ( ActionScript).
, AVM1 AVM2
LocalConnection.
23.11.2012.
1144
1145
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

. , ,
( SWF-),
( SWF-). siteA.swf
siteB.swf, siteA.swf , siteB.swf ,
.
siteA.com / swfA.swf
SWF
var url:String = "http://siteB.com/swfB.swf";

var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
myLoader.load(req);
myLoader.content.eggCount = 3;
myLoader.content.DisplayEggs();
Security.allowDomain("siteA.com");
var eggCount:Number;
function DisplayEggs() { ... };
siteB.com / swfB.swf
SWF
, Security.allowDomain(),
. siteA.swf siteB.swf,
siteB.swf siteA.swf, siteA.swf
Security.allowDomain(), SWF- siteB.com.
, Security.allowDomain() SWF.
Flash Player SWF-
SWF-, HTML-. HTML- SWF-
ExternalInterface.addCallback().
HTML- SWF- , SWF-
Security.allowDomain(), , SWF-,
. .
() 1135.
, Flash Player
SWF- HTML-. .
URL- 1155.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Stage ,
.
Stage , SWF-.
Stage SWF-,
, .
align
addChild()
displayState
addChildAt()
frameRate
addEventListener()
height
dispatchEvent()
mouseChildren
hasEventListener()
numChildren
setChildIndex()
quality
willTrigger()
scaleMode
showDefaultContextMenu
stageFocusRect
stageHeight
stageWidth
tabChildren
textSnapshot
width
SWF-
, SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(),
. . ()
1135.
frameRate . frameRate SWF-.
, ,
( ,
Security.allowDomain()).
removeChildAt() swapChildrenAt()
Stage, . ,
, ,
, Security.allowDomain().
23.11.2012.
1146
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

SWF- , ,
. SWF- , SWF-
, SWF-
SWF- Security.allowDomain(). .
() 1135.
Bitmap, Loader,
URL, SWF-,
Bitmap (. - ( )
1131).
LoaderInfo, ( Loader), ,
Loader: childAllowsParent,
parentAllowsChild sameDomain.

, ,
, , .
(.
134). ,

.
, ,
,
. , .
1 SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-,
.
2 SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-,
.
LoaderInfo, ( Loader), ,
Loader: childAllowsParent
parentAllowsChild.
, , .
23.11.2012.
1147
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

BitmapData.draw(),
BitmapData.drawWithQuality() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
,
, .

:
, ,
, Security.allowDomain()
.
URL- , .
SWF-,
BitmapData.draw(), BitmapData.drawWithQuality() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
. drawWithQuality Flash Player 11.3
AIR 3.3 .
, .

draw() drawWithQuality() (Flash Player 11.3; AIR 3.3) BitmapData
BitmapData.
MovieClip, Bitmap .
BitmapData, .
,
( Sprite MovieClip) ,
, draw, SWF-,
Security.allowDomain().
,
, , draw,
URL-, .
, SecurityError.
load() Loader context,
LoaderContext. checkPolicyFile LoaderContext
true, Flash Player URL- ,
. , SWF, Bitmap; .
checkPolicyFile , <img>
. . SWF-
<img> 1143.
23.11.2012.
1148
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

API- ActionScript 3.0, ,
.
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(): ,
, .
.
SoundMixer.stopAll(): ,
, .
.
id3 Sound SWF-,

, .
.
: .
, ,
id3 SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
, , ,
, SoundMixer.stopAll().
load() Sound context,
SoundLoaderContext. checkPolicyFile SoundLoaderContext
true, URL- ,
. , ,
id Sound; . ,
checkPolicyFile, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
.
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible() ,
.
, stopAll().
, SWF-,
Security.allowDomain() SWF-, stopAll().
, ,
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible().
computeSpectrum() ,
, , ,
. SecurityError.
, SWF-,
Security.allowDomain() SWF-.
, SWF- (, mp3- ),
URL- .
. () 1135
- ( ) 1131.
23.11.2012.
1149
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
RTMP, .
Client.audioSampleAccess ActionScript
Flash Media Server. .
ActionScript.

BitmapData.draw() BitmapData.drawWithQuality()
. ( drawWithQuality Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3
.)
:
, RTMP Flash Media Server

, FLV- F4V-
draw RTMP,
. Client.videoSampleAccess
ActionScript Flash Media Server.
. ActionScript.
draw, source ,
, , FLV-,
FLV- ,
SWF-. , checkPolicyFile
NetStream true.

Flash Player AIR .
,
, .
, , .
(.
- ( ) 1131).
. , AIR,
(
), ,
. AIR,
, .
AIR
.
23.11.2012.
1150
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
URLLoader URLStream
, XML . load()
URLLoader URLStream , URL-.
load() , ,
, URL-
. ,
.

843.
URL, .
Flash Player 6,
. - ,
HTTP- 80 , -.
Flash Player 9 , Flash Player 10 .
Flash Player 10 .
URL-, ,
, . master-only
( ) all ().
, , Flash
Player , .
XML- ,
, SWF-. ,
:
843 ( );
, ;
.
Flash Player 843 ,
. , SWF-
Security.loadPolicyFile().
, URL-,
, .
1024, ;
1024 ,
1024 . to-ports
<allow-access-from>. ,
.
.
23.11.2012.
1151
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.adobe.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">

<allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="507" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.com" to-ports="507,516" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.org" to-ports="516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="adobe.com" to-ports="507,516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="192.0.34.166" to-ports="*" />
843 ,
, Socket.connect() XMLSocket.connect().
Flash Player 843. ,
, .
, Flash Player allow-access-from
. ,
.
,
Security.loadPolicyFile() "xmlsocket", .
Security.loadPolicyFile("xmlsocket://server.com:2525");
Security.loadPolicyFile() Socket.connect()
XMLSocket.connect(). Flash Player ,
. ,
, ,
loadPolicyFile() , .
- , ,
: .
, .
Flash Player ,
:
<policy-file-request/>
, . Flash Player
, .
,
. . ,
Flash Player , ,
.

,
TLS SSL , .
HTTPS.
23.11.2012.
1152
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, AIR 2 ,
TCP. SecureSocket ,
TLS 1 SSL 4.

, .
. SWF-
, ,

AIR. .
1123.
URL- flash.net.sendToURL().
URL-. , Loader.load()
Sound.load() , URLLoader.load() URLStream.load().

FileReference.upload() .
FileReference.upload(), FileReference.browse()
, FileReference.browse() FileReferenceList.browse(),
.
Flash Player 10 .
AIR.
FileReference.download() ,
.
. , Flash-,
(
ActiveX),
( ) . Flash Player
, .
, SWF-
.
SWF-
. SWF- ,
, SWF-.
23.11.2012.
1153
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SWF-,

SWF-, context load() Loader.
LoaderContext. securityDomain
LoaderContext Security.currentDomain, Flash Player
URL- SWF-.
SWF-, SWF-
. ,
SWF-.
SWF- SWF-,
, : SWF-
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-.
Security.allowDomain() SWF-,
SWF- init,
contentLoaderInfo Loader. ,
SWF- Security.allowDomain()
. SWF-
SWF- Loader.contentLoaderInfo.applicationDomain.getDefinition()
Loader.contentLoaderInfo.applicationDomain.getQualifiedDefinitionNames() (Flash Player 11.3 AIR 3.3
).

Flash Player 6 , ,
SWF-.
, .
SWF- , www.example.com,
(www) , . Flash Player 6 www.example.com
store.example.com example.com .
www.example.co.uk, store.example.co.uk example.co.uk .
, , SWF-
, example1.co.uk example2.co.uk .
Flash Player 7
SWF-. , SWF- www.example.com
www.example.com, SWF- store.example.com
store.example.com.
23.11.2012.
1154
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SWF- ActionScript 3.0 Security.exactSettings true

( ), Flash Player
. false, Flash Player , Flash Player 6.
exactSettings ,
, Flash Player,
.
SWF- 6 ,
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0,
Security.exactSettings false,
SharedObject.getLocal().
LocalConnection
LocalConnection Flash Player AIR.
LocalConnection Flash Player AIR,
,
. , SWF-, , SWF-, ,
AIR LocalConnection.
LocalConnection . Flash Player
LocalConnection ,
. , ,
LocalConnection.allowDomain().
, LocalConnection.allowDomain(),
, IP- *.
allowDomain() , ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
allowDomain() . ActionScript 3.0
allowDomain() LocalConnection.
allowDomain() , Security.allowDomain().
SWF- domain LocalConnection
.
URL-
URL- ( HTTP-, mailto: .
.) API-.
flash.system.fscommand();
ExternalInterface.call();
flash.net.navigateToURL().
23.11.2012.
1155
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, , ,
- ( )
AIR.
,
.
, , API- , , AllowScriptAccess,
. flash.net.navigateToURL()
, , SWF-.
. navigateToURL()
1157.
AllowScriptAccess HTML-, SWF-,
URL- SWF-. PARAM
EMBED. AllowScriptAccess , SWF- HTML-
, .
AllowScriptAccess : "always", "sameDomain"
"never".
AllowScriptAccess "always", SWF- HTML, , .
AllowScriptAccess "sameDomain", SWF- HTML, , .

AllowScriptAccess .
AllowScriptAccess, SWF-
HTML- .
AllowScriptAccess "never", SWF-

HTML-. , Adobe Flash CS4 Professional.
, SWF-
. SWF-,
Adobe ,
.
AllowScriptAccess HTML-,
URL- .
<object id='MyMovie.swf' classid='clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000'
codebase='http://download.adobe.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0'
height='100%' width='100%'>
<param name='AllowScriptAccess' value='always'/>
<param name='src' value=''MyMovie.swf'/>
<embed name='MyMovie.swf' pluginspage='http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer'
src='MyMovie.swf' height='100%' width='100%' AllowScriptAccess='never'/>
</object>
23.11.2012.
1156
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
navigateToURL()
allowScriptAccess,
navigateToURL() target. target
HTML-, URL-.
, ,
navigateToURL() .
, navigateToURL("javascript: alert('Hello from Flash
Player.')"), .
SWF- , .
HTML-, SWF-,
allowScriptAccess, .
, SWF-, .
, ,
, .
(, HTTP, HTTPS mailto:),
:
target "_top" "_parent"

SWF- -, ,
SWF- allowScriptAccess,
"always".

URL . c
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform:
flash.system.fscommand();
call() ExternalInterface;
flash.net.navigateToURL().

Flash Player ,
ActionScript, SWF-
, RTMP-. ,
Flash Player, .
,
, .
23.11.2012.
1157
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, SWF-,
SharedObject. :
SWF- ,
URL-. .
753.
SWF- localPath SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote(), ,
URL-. SWF- SWF-
URL-. '/' localPath,
, .
Flash
Player . 100
.
. .
1128 1129.
, true secure
SharedObject.getLocal() SharedObject.getRemote(). secure,
.
true, Flash Player

.
SWF-,
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal() secure,
true.
false, Flash Player

, SWF-,
( HTTPS).
SWF- URL- ( HTTPS),
true secure SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote() SecurityError.
URL- SWF-.
, SWF- URL-:
. SWF-
LoaderContext.securityDomain SecurityDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- -URL-, SWF-,
URL-. , SWF-
Loader.loadBytes(). SWF- ,
URL- SWF-, .
-URL SWF-
LoaderInfo.url. -URL ,
. localPath , -URL
.
.
SWF-, -,
URL- SWF- , .
,
.
23.11.2012.
1158
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
, SWF-, ,
HTML-. , SWF- ,
. SWF-
SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote() null. .
www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/articles/thirdpartylso.
, ,

SWF-
Camera.get() Microphone.get(), Flash Player
,
.
mms.cfg, (.
1128
1129). , Camera.get()
Microphone.get() null. Capabilities.avHardwareDisable
, (true) (false) .
System.setClipboard() SWF-
. . getClipboard() ,
,
.
, Flash Player,
, . , Flash Player,
.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR ,
. AIR, ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
AIR.
23.11.2012.
1159
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Adobe AIR Adobe Flash Player,

, .
,
, .
AIR - ( SWF),
(JavaScript, HTML), .
AIR, ,
. ,
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR AIR, air,
,
. , Windows EXE, Android
APK.
Adobe AIR AIR AIR
. ,
.
. ,
AIR, .
, AIR ,
, .
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR, AIR,
, SWF-
Flash Player.
:
Mac OS: /Library/Frameworks/

Windows: C:\Program
Linux: /opt/Adobe
Files\Common Files\Adobe AIR
AIR/
Mac OS
. Windows Linux
.
. iOS AIR . AIR
.
23.11.2012.
1160
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
:
( -) . AIR,
, AIR
(
AIR Adobe).
( )
Adobe AIR 1.0
,
Adobe AIR, .
SWF-, .
SWF- , SWF- .
,
.

Adobe AIR 1.0

AIR. AIR
(, HTML- -). AIR
.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR AIR.
AIR ,
:
,
AIR -.

, .
AIR
, ( ).
AIR. AIR
, .
,
, .
AIR, .
23.11.2012.
1161
1162
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
:
1 .
.
2 , ,
Mac OS: ~/Applications/

Windows XP : C:\Program
Files\
Windows Vista: ~/Apps/

Linux: /opt/
installFolder ,
.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR , AIR,
. :
Windows: , , AIR.
exe AIR.
Linux: , , AIR.
AIR .
Mac OS: app AIR.

Finder.
app AIR.
AIR:
Windows: .exe , (,
).
Linux: .bin , (Applications),

.
Mac OS: .app , .

,
. , , ,
, .
23.11.2012.
1163
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
; app-storage:/
. , app-storage:/ ,
, :
Mac OS: AIR:

AIR 3.2 : <appData>/<appId>/Local
Store/, <appData>
, : /Users/<user>/Library/Preferences
AIR 3.3 : <path>/Library/Application
Support/<appID>/Local Store,
<path> /Users/<user>/Library/Containers/<bundle-id>/Data ( )
/Users/<user> ( )
Windows:
<appData>\<appId>\Local Store\ ,
<appData> CSIDL_APPDATA, , C:\Documents and

Settings\<user>\Application Data
Linux: <appData>/<appID>/Local
Store/, <appData> /home/<user>/.appdata

air.File.applicationStorageDirectory.
resolvePath() File. .
701.
Adobe AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR, ,
.
.
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0

, , . API AIR , : Updater.update()
AIR.
AIR , .
,
.
Updater ,
AIR. , ,
, .
. , versionNumber
.
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR . ,
. AIR
, AIR .
Windows
Adobe AIR 1.0
Windows ( )
AIR . Windows
: HKLM\Software\Policies\Adobe\AIR. :

AppInstallDisabled
, AIR . ,
0, 1.
UntrustedAppInstallDisabled
, AIR (
) . , 0, 1.
UpdateDisabled
, ,
. , 0, 1.
HTML Adobe AIR

Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML- AIR,
HTML
HTML- SWF-.

HTML JavaScript. ,
JavaScript, HTML JavaScript SWF.

.
,

.
AIR SDK HTML-.
HTMLLoader JavaScript API- AIR.
23.11.2012.
1164
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
StageWebView HTML,
AIR. , StageWebView,
,
AIR. StageWebView
HTML- AIR, Webkit,
HTMLLoader. StageWebView HTML,
. ,
StageWebView
, -.
TextField HTML. JavaScript ,
.
. JavaScript 1055.
HTML
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML AIR.
.
HTML AIR , HTML
, HTML .
AIR, -,
.
.
. (
, .
cookie, , ,
.)
HTML AIR
, AIR HTML
. load AIR ,
eval(), . ,
. HTML-
, ,
. (

JavaScript, eval().) ,
JavaScript , .

1167.
HTML AIR , , ,
AIR ,
.
,
.
23.11.2012.
1165
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR sandboxRoot documentRoot HTML frame iframe.
, :
sandboxRoot
URL- ,
.
URL- file:, http: https:.
documentRoot
URL-, .
URL- file:, app: app-storage:.
,
,
www.example.com:
<iframe
src="ui.html"
sandboxRoot="http://www.example.com/local/"
documentRoot="app:/sandbox/">
</iframe>

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR childSandboxBridge parentSandboxBridge window
.
. :
childSandboxBridge childSandboxBridge
.
childSandbox .
. , ,
, ,
:
var interface = {};
interface.calculatePrice = function(){
return .45 + 1.20;
}
interface.storeID = "abc"
window.childSandboxBridge = interface;
, id
"child", ,
childSandboxBridge :
var childInterface = document.getElementById("child").childSandboxBridge;
air.trace(childInterface.calculatePrice()); //traces "1.65"
air.trace(childInterface.storeID)); //traces "abc"
23.11.2012.
1166
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
parentSandboxBridge parentSandboxBridge
.
parentSandbox .
.
, , ,
, save:
var interface = {};
interface.save = function(text){
var saveFile = air.File("app-storage:/save.txt");
//write text to file
}
document.getElementById("child").parentSandboxBridge = interface;
save.txt.
. ,
.
:
var textToSave = "A string.";
window.parentSandboxBridge.save(textToSave);
parentSandboxBridge,
SecurityError.
childSandboxBridge, SecurityError.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, HTML Adobe AIR 1164,

HTML JavaScript. .
API-
Adobe AIR JavaScript
.
. JavaScript 1055.
JavaScript eval()
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML
API-,
( onload body
onload). ( )
, (,
).
,
innerHTML DOM, (JavaScript),
. DOM .
23.11.2012.
1167
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
JavaScript eval().
onload
eval() . eval()
:
. :
eval("null");
eval("3 + .14");
eval("'foo'");
. :
{ prop1: val1, prop2: val2 }
/ . :
{ get prop1() { ... }, set prop1(v) { ... } }
, :
[ val1, val2, val3 ]
, , . :
a.b.c
.
.
.
.
, onload
onload,
.
, ,
:
eval("alert(44)");
eval("myFunction(44)");
eval("NativeApplication.applicationID");
, , , , eval(),
, .
, ,
. , .
, .
:
eval().
innerHTML DOM ,
.
innerHTML DOM
( src).
src script JavaScript,

.
23.11.2012.
1168
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
URL- javascript ( href="javascript:alert('Test')").

setInterval() setTimout() , (
) ( ), (
setTimeout('x = 4', 1000)).
document.write() document.writeln().

.
eval() JSON.
JavaScript JSON.
JSON ( ).
Ajax JavaScript ,
, . ,
, ,
, .
. JavaScript AIR 1125
1177.
Ajax, ,
Adobe http://www.adobe.com/products/air/develop/ajax/features/.

JavaScript eval()
.
API- AIR (
)
Adobe AIR 1.0
JavaScript ,
, window.runtime, API AIR. ,
, , TypeError:
try {
window.runtime.flash.system.NativeApplication.nativeApplication.exit();
}
catch (e)
{
alert(e);
}
TypeError ( ),
window.runtime,
.
,
, .
.
1177.
23.11.2012.
1169
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
XMLHttpRequest
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML
XMLHttpRequest
HTML onLoad.
HTML ,
, JavaScript XMLHttpRequest
, , . frame iframe
allowcrosscomainxhr. null
JavaScript XMLHttpRequest
, , :
<iframe id="UI"
src="http://example.com/ui.html"
sandboxRoot="http://example.com/"
allowcrossDomainxhr="true"
documentRoot="app:/">
</iframe>
.
1171.
CSS, frame, iframe img (
)
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML ()
CSS, frame, iframe img ( URL).
HTML ,

CSS, frame, iframe img
(
).
JavaScript window.open()
Adobe AIR 1.0
, JavaScript window.open(),
,
() , .
.
JavaScript
window.open() , .
, , ,
(, ). ,
window.open() (,
setTimeout()).
23.11.2012.
1170
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
HTML remote ()
window.open() .
window.open()
.
,

(. 1122)
window.open() .
window.open()
remote.

Adobe AIR 1.0
,
, JavaScript: Adobe
AIR JavaScript .
. JavaScript 1055.
HTML-
Adobe AIR 1.0

loadString() HTMLLoader HTML- .
, HTML-, ,
. HTML-,
loadString(),
AIR.
placeLoadStringContentInApplicationSandbox HTMLLoader true,
HTML-, loadString(),
. . HTML-
1054.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR . ,
,
, .
23.11.2012.
1171
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
AIR
Adobe AIR 1.0
, .
AIR
application (, )
:

.

LoaderContext.securityDomain LoaderContext.applicationDomain .
, AIR ,
AIR, .
,
.
remote .
, ,
.
parentSandboxBridge
.
childSandboxBridge
.
, ,
, . . , ,
, ,
. , ,
.
parentSandboxBridge,
SecurityError. ,
childSandboxBridge, SecurityError.
(SWF)
Adobe AIR 1.0
, AIR SWF-
, SWF- , .
StoreAPI , .
StoreAPI parentSandboxBridge LoaderInfo Loader,
SWF.
AIR:
23.11.2012.
1172
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

<mx:WindowedApplication xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute"
title="Music Store" creationComplete="initApp()">
<mx:Script>
private var child:Loader;
private var isSale:Boolean = false;
private function initApp():void {
var request:URLRequest =
new URLRequest("http://[www.yourdomain.com]/PriceQuoter.swf")
child = new Loader();
child.contentLoaderInfo.parentSandboxBridge = new StoreAPI(this);
child.load(request);
container.addChild(child);
}
public function getRegularAlbumPrice():String {
return "$11.99";
}
public function getSaleAlbumPrice():String {
return "$9.99";
}
public function getAlbumPrice():String {
if(isSale) {
return getSaleAlbumPrice();
}
else {
return getRegularAlbumPrice();
}
}
</mx:Script>
<mx:UIComponent id="container" />
StoreAPI ,
getSaleAlbumPrice(). StoreAPI:
23.11.2012.
1173
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
public class StoreAPI

{
private static var musicStore:Object;
public function StoreAPI(musicStore:Object)
{
this.musicStore = musicStore;
}
public function getRegularAlbumPrice():String {
return musicStore.getRegularAlbumPrice();
}
public function getSaleAlbumPrice():String {
return "Not available";
}
public function getAlbumPrice():String {
return musicStore.getRegularAlbumPrice();
}
}
SWF- PriceQuoter, ,
:
package
{
import flash.system.Security;
public class PriceQuoter extends Sprite
{
private var storeRequester:Object;
public function PriceQuoter() {
trace("Initializing child SWF");
trace("Child sandbox: " + Security.sandboxType);
storeRequester = loaderInfo.parentSandboxBridge;
tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(tf);
tf.appendText("Store price of album is: " + storeRequester.getAlbumPrice());
tf.appendText("\n");
tf.appendText("Sale price of album is: " + storeRequester.getSaleAlbumPrice());
}
}
}
23.11.2012.
1174
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
(HTML)
Adobe AIR 1.0
HTML parentSandboxBridge childSandboxBridge
JavaScript . HTML .
1075.
API-
Adobe AIR 1.0
API-
, .
, , , (,
). , , readFile(path:String) (
) .
API- readApplicationSetting(),
. ,
, .

1073
AIR 1124

Adobe AIR 1.0
, -,
. - ,
-. , SWF-,
Flash Player ,
, . cookie
,
. AIR
, ,
.
.
,
.
1178.
AIR ,
URL-:
23.11.2012.
1175
1176
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
URL-
app:/
, . , ,
,
.
app-storage:/
, , .
, , ,
.
file:///
, . ,
, ,
, .
. AIR , URL- app:. ,

.
, AIR
.
app-storage:/ , .
, app-storage:/ , :
Mac OS: <appData>/<appId>/Local
Store/, <appData>
. , /Users/<user>/Library/Preferences
Windows: <appData>\<appId>\Local
Store\,
<appData> CSIDL_APPDATA. , C:\Documents and

Settings\<userName>\Application Data
Linux: <appData>/<appID>/Local
Store/, <appData> /home/<user>/.appdata

,
1178.

Adobe AIR 1.0
, ,
,
, .
AIR, .
Security.allowDomain()
Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
, ,
Flash Player . ,
Adobe Flash , SWF-,
local-trusted, System.allowDomain(), SWF,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
. application
AIR, , ,
.
,

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
.

. , AIR API-
, SWF-,
. ,
-,
SWF- .
.
, AIR ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
1171.
SWF
Adobe AIR 1.0
Loader.loadBytes() SWF .
, ,
.
, SWF API AIR.
23.11.2012.
1177
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
loadBytes() SWF. ,
loadBytes()
. ,
SWF .
loadBytes() AIR SWF;
. AIR loaderContext loadBytes()
allowLoadBytesCodeExecution, true,
loadBytes() SWF.
:
var loaderContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
loaderContext.allowLoadBytesCodeExecution = true;
loader.loadBytes(bytes, loaderContext);
loadBytes() SWF
allowLoadBytesCodeExecution LoaderContext false ( ), Loader
SecurityError.
. Adobe AIR API- .
,
allowLoadBytesCodeExecution LoaderContext.

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR -, ,
. ,
AIR, . AIR
, - .
.
Adobe AIR 1.0

, ,
. ,
, , app-storage:/.
,
.
:
AIR ( ) .
AIR ( ),
.
.
URL app:/ SecurityError.
23.11.2012.
1178
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
API- AIR,
. Loader.loadBytes()
JavaScript eval().

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR
.
.
, .
. :
.
URL-,
.
,
Adobe AIR 1.0

. :
,
. ,
, EncryptedLocalStore. .
763.
,
HTTPS TLS (Transport Layer Security).
.
. , , ,
, .

Adobe AIR 1.0
, .
,
. ,
. ,
, . .
, .
. ,
. ,
, , .
,
.
23.11.2012.
1179
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Adobe AIR 1.0
AIR .
,
. AIR ,
, , .
,
. ,
, .
adt SDK, Flash, Flash Builder ,
adt . ,
.
.
Android
Adobe AIR 2.5
Android, , AIR
. AIR ,
, ,
.
AIR Android Android,
Android. AIR .
Android .

Android
Android .
, AIR ,
. ,
Android
.
AIR Android.
. , AIR,
:
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ,
WIFI , Geolocation.
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: GPS Geolocation.
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE ACCESS_WIFI_STATE:
NetworkInfo.
CAMERA: .
23.11.2012.
1180
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
INTERNET: . .
READ_PHONE_STATE: AIR .
RECORD_AUDIO: .
WAKE_LOCK DISABLE_KEYGUARD
SystemIdleMode.
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: .

, Android, . AIR
Android Android APK,
Android, AIR. Android AIR
, .
Android , ,
.
, Android , 25
.
Android .
, ,
.
, ,
,
(AIR ).

Android Linux.
Linux, ,
. ,
. , (
SD-) , SD-
.
AIR cookie, .

, Android
, .

.
,
. deactivate, NativeApplication,
.
.
23.11.2012.
1181
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0

Android:
Android
AIR Android ,
, SQL.
,
.
, . ,
,
, Android.
EncryptedLocalStore ,
Android. Android
,
. ,
, .
. ,
, . , ,
, .
iOS
iOS AIR . AIR
, ,
, .
AIR iOS iOS,
iOS. AIR . ,
iOS AIR. AIR
, .

, iOS, .
AIR iOS IPA,
iOS, AIR. iOS AIR ,
.
iOS , , Apple.
, .
iOS , Apple, .

iOS,
, .
.
23.11.2012.
1182
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
,
. deactivate, NativeApplication,
.
.
23.11.2012.
1183
1184
65.
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. - ,
.
Flash Professional Flash Builder
ActionScript 3.0 . ActionScript 3.0 Flash Professional
1186 ActionScript 3.0 Flash Builder 1187.
trace , .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
Flash Player 10.1 . . ActionScript
3.0 1188.
Flash Professional Flash Builder.
,
, .
. Flash - Adobe Developer Connection.

ActionScript 3.0:
( ActionScript 3.0)
( ActionScript 3.0)
, ( ZIP-
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru)

:
var x:int = 5;
trace(x); // 5
, .
, .

ActionScript.
:
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
package {
public class Example1 {
public function Example1():void {
var x:int = 5;
trace(x); //5
}
}
}
, .
,
ActionScript 3.0 ,
ActionScript ,
. , :
ActionScript;
.FLA Flash Professional;
MXML Flash Builder;
, , ,
().
ZIP-.
, ZIP-
ZIP- Flash Professional CS5 Flex 4 (
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru) :
AlarmClock ( : 151)
AlgorithmicVisualGenerator ( API :
249)
ASCIIArt ( : ASCII- 20)

CapabilitiesExplorer ( : 936)
CustomErrors ( : CustomErrors 75)
DisplayObjectTransformer ( :
234)
FilterWorkbench ( : Filter Workbench 314)

GlobalStockTicker (. ,
1024)
IntrovertIM_HTML ( API: ActionScript JavaScript -

910)
NewsLayout ( TextField: 418)

PlayList ( : PlayList 50)
PodcastPlayer ( : Podcast Player 500)
ProjectionDragger (: 385)
ReorderByZ ( Matrix3D 390)
RSSViewer ( XML ActionScript: RSS 122)
23.11.2012.
1185
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
RuntimeAssetsExplorer ( : RuntimeAssetsExplorer 356)

SimpleClock ( : 6)
SpinningMoon ( : 274)
SpriteArranger ( : SpriteArranger 219)
TelnetSocket ( TCP: Telnet 858)
VideoJukebox ( : Video Jukebox 542)
WikiEditor ( : Wiki 98)
WordSearch ( : WordSearch 620)

Flash Developer Center Flex Developer Center.
ActionScript 3.0 Flash

Professional
( ),
Flash Professional.
Flash Professional
1 > .
2 Flash .
Flash.
3 .
4 .
5 > . .
6 , > .
Flash Professional
1 > .
2 ActionScript .
.
3 .
, MovieClip:
public class Example1 extends MovieClip{
//...
}
23.11.2012.
1186
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
, , ,
import.
4 > . , ,
(, ContextMenuExample.as).
. ,
flashx.textLayout.container.ContainerController, (package
flashx.textLayout.container.examples {). ,
(flashx/textLayout/container/examples) (
ActionScript package { ), .
5 > .
6 Flash (ActionScript 3.0)
. Flash.
7 ,
ActionScript (,
ContextMenuExample).
8 > . FLA- , ,
(, ContextMenuExample.as).
9 , > .
Flash Professional
ZIP-.
1 .
2 Flash Professional > .
3 , . FLA
.
4 , > .
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Builder

( ),
Flash Builder.
Flash Builder
Flash Builder, .
1 Flex ( > > Flex)
MXML Flex ( > >

MXML). (, ContextMenuExample).
2 MXML <mx:Script>.
3 <mx:Script> </mx:Script>. MXML.
4 ,
MXML (, > ContextMenuExample).
23.11.2012.
1187
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
Flash Builder
Flash Builder, .
1 > > ActionScript.
2 (, ContextMenuExample) .
(
). , ActionScript.
3 ActionScript. ,
, ActionScript .
. ,
flashx.textLayout.container.ContainerController, (package
flashx.textLayout.container.examples {). ,
(flashx/textLayout/container/examples) (
ActionScript package { ), .
4 ,
ActionScript (, > ContextMenuExample).

Flash Builder
ZIP-.
Flash Builder, .
1 . (,
ContextMenuExample).
2 Flash Builder > > Flex.
, .
(, ContextMenuExample). (
). , .
3 , .
4 .
MXML . , .
5 ,
MXML (, > ContextMenuExample).
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 , Flash

Player 10.1. , , , .
, .
trace Flash
Professional Flash Builder .
23.11.2012.
1188
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
,
-. ,
.
1 SWF-, ActionScript 3.0 Flash
Professional 1186 ActionScript 3.0 Flash Builder 1187.

Flash Professional SWF- > . Flash Builder
SWF- , Flash Builder.
2 SWF- .
.
3 URL file:// SWF-.
file:://applications/myExample.swf.
- ,
.
1 SWF- HTML-. SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Professional 1186 ActionScript 3.0

Flash Builder 1187. Flash Professional >
SWF-. , Flash HTML
. >
, : HTML SWF. Flash Builder ,
Flash Builder SWF- HTML-.
2 SWF- HTML- -.
3 URL http:// HTML-.
, http://www.myWebServer/examples/myExample.html.
.

,
.
. SWF-
. , 176 x 208 .
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0.
.
,
. Adobe
ActionScript,
.
trace

trace . , TextField.
trace text .
, .
23.11.2012.
1189
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript
function createTracingTextField(x:Number, y:Number,

width:Number, height:Number):TextField {
var tracingTF:TextField = new TextField();
tracingTF.x = x;
tracingTF.y = y;
tracingTF.width = width;
tracingTF.height = height;
// A border lets you more easily see the area the text field covers.
tracingTF.border = true;
// Left justifying means that the right side of the text field is automatically
// resized if a line of text is wider than the width of the text field.
// The bottom is also automatically resized if the number of lines of text
// exceed the length of the text field.
tracingTF.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
// Use a text size that works well on the device.
var myFormat:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
myFormat.size = 18;
tracingTF.defaultTextFormat = myFormat;
addChild(tracingTF);
return tracingTF;
}
, .
:
var traceField:TextField = createTracingTextField(10, 10, 150, 150);
// Use the newline character "\n" to force the text to the next line.
traceField.appendText("data to trace\n");
traceField.appendText("more data to trace\n");
// Use the following line to clear the text field.
traceField.appendText("");
appendText() .
( String ).
. , toString():
var albumYear:int = 1999;
traceField.appendText("albumYear = ");
traceField.appendText(albumYear.toString());

.
. ,
TextField myTextField,
.
// Use a text size that works well on the device.
var myFormat:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
myFormat.size = 18;
myTextField.defaultTextFormat = myFormat
23.11.2012.
1190
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript

, SWF-.
, ,
. . KeyboardEvent
604.
,
. ,
ActionScript 3.0 .
.
. ,
.
. Adobe
ActionScript, .
.
192.

. , ,
. ,
, .
. , ,
, , Enter .
.
. 598.

. , ,
.
, ,
. Flash Player 10.1
. SWF-, Flash Player 10.1
.
.
, . ,
, . ,
API : 249
.
API- .
.
.
Flash Platform.
23.11.2012.
1191
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
ActionScript

.
,
, .
.
Flash Platform.
23.11.2012.
1192
1193
66. SQL

Adobe AIR SQL, SQL,
SQL,
SQLite.
. .
. AIR
( ).
SQL, SQL Adobe
Air. SQL.
SQL, Adobe AIR.
SQL-92. , -,
SQL,
SQL. SQL,
AIR, SQL-92
SQL.
SQL
, ,
.

: SQL .
: .

::= .

| .
[] .
.
() ( , )
, , ,
.
+ , , ,
.
* , , ,
0 .

*
, 0 .
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
. .
, .
() ,
.
, .
SQL
SQL SQL Adobe AIR.
, ,
. :
SQL
(SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE DELETE)
( CREATE, ALTER DROP , ,
)

(, )

SQL
SQL
SQL

SQL.
SQL, , .
, SQL ,
. SQL ,
SQL. ,
,
. . COLLATE.
(, , , . .)
SQL.
. SQL . ,
, SQL
, .

SQL.
, , .
: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE DELETE.
23.11.2012.
1194
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
SELECT
SELECT . SELECT
0 , .
,
SELECT FROM.
sql-statement
::=
result
result-column
table-list
table
::=
::=
::=
::=
join-op
join-args
compound-op
sort-expr-list
sort-order
collation-name
::=
::=
::=
::=
::=
::=
SELECT [ALL | DISTINCT] result

[FROM table-list]
[WHERE expr]
[GROUP BY expr-list]
[HAVING expr]
[compound-op select-statement]*
[ORDER BY sort-expr-list]
[LIMIT integer [( OFFSET | , ) integer]]
result-column [, result-column]*
* | table-name . * | expr [[AS] string]
table [ join-op table join-args ]*
table-name [AS alias] |
( select ) [AS alias]
, | [NATURAL] [LEFT | RIGHT | FULL] [OUTER | INNER | CROSS] JOIN
[ON expr] [USING ( id-list )]
UNION | UNION ALL | INTERSECT | EXCEPT
expr [sort-order] [, expr [sort-order]]*
[COLLATE collation-name] [ASC | DESC]
BINARY | NOCASE
.
*, .
.*, .
DISTINCT , .
NULL . ,
ALL.
, FROM.
,
. ,
JOIN. LEFT OUTER
JOIN. ON join-args .
FROM. FROM
. ,
.
WHERE , .
WHERE .
WHERE , WHERE
.
GROUP BY
. GROUP BY , .
GROUP BY ,
SELECT.
23.11.2012.
1195
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
HAVING WHERE , ,
. HAVING ,
GROUP BY. HAVING ,
. HAVING SELECT.
WHERE, HAVING .
ORDER BY . sort-expr-list,
ORDER BY, ,
. SELECT,
SELECT ( compound-op)
. sort
sort-order,
COLLATE , , / ASC
DESC, ( ). sort-order
, ( ).
COLLATE . COLLATE.
LIMIT , .
LIMIT , . OFFSET
LIMIT , .
SELECT LIMIT SELECT,
. , LIMIT
OFFSET, , .
OFFSET , , .
:
SQL.
SELECT SELECT,
UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT EXCEPT.
SELECT, SELECT,
. ORDER BY,
SELECT ( LIMIT, ).
UNION UNION ALL
SELECT . , UNION
, UNION ALL .
INTERSECT ,
SELECT. EXCEPT SELECT
SELECT. SELECT,
.
. .
AIR 2.5, SQL CAST BLOB
ActionScript ByteArray. ,
, AMF, ByteArray:
stmt.text = "SELECT CAST(data AS ByteArray) AS data FROM pictures;";
stmt.execute();
var result:SQLResult = stmt.getResult();
var bytes:ByteArray = result.data[0].data;
INSERT
INSERT .
23.11.2012.
1196
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
sql-statement ::= INSERT [OR conflict-algorithm] INTO [database-name.] table-name [(columnlist)] VALUES (value-list) |
INSERT [OR conflict-algorithm] INTO [database-name.] table-name [(columnlist)] select-statement
REPLACE INTO [database-name.] table-name [(column-list)] VALUES (value-list) |
REPLACE INTO [database-name.] table-name [(column-list)] select-statement
( VALUES) .
column-list , .
column-list , .
, , ,
, NULL, .
INSERT SELECT. column-list
, , SELECT,
; ,
column-list. SELECT .
SELECT . SELECT .
SELECT.
conflict-algorithm
, .
.
1205.
REPLACE INTO INSERT [OR
conflict-algorithm] REPLACE ( INSERT OR REPLACE...).
REPLACE INTO INSERT [OR
conflict-algorithm] REPLACE ( INSERT OR REPLACE...).
UPDATE
update .
sql-statement
[WHERE expr]
::=
UPDATE [database-name.] table-name SET column1=value1, column2=value2,...
UPDATE, ,
. SET ,
, . WHERE
, .
DELETE
.
sql-statement
::=
DELETE FROM [database-name.] table-name [WHERE expr]
DELETE FROM, ,
.
WHERE, . WHERE,
, . WHERE
. . .
23.11.2012.
1197
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

, ,
, , . .
:
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
DROP TABLE
:
CREATE INDEX
DROP INDEX
:
CREATE VIEWS
DROP VIEWS
:
CREATE TRIGGERS
DROP TRIGGERS
CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE CREATE TABLE,
, ( ) .
.
sql-statement
name
::= CREATE [TEMP | TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [database-name.] table-
sql-statement
statement
column-def
type
column-constraint
::=
( column-def [, column-def]* [, constraint]* )

CREATE [TEMP | TEMPORARY] TABLE [database-name.] table-name AS select-
::=
::=
::=
name [type] [[CONSTRAINT name] column-constraint]*

typename | typename ( number ) | typename ( number , number )
NOT NULL [ conflict-clause ] |
PRIMARY KEY [sort-order] [ conflict-clause ] [AUTOINCREMENT] |
UNIQUE [conflict-clause] |
CHECK ( expr ) |
DEFAULT default-value |
COLLATE collation-name
constraint
::= PRIMARY KEY ( column-list ) [conflict-clause] |
UNIQUE ( column-list ) [conflict-clause] |
CHECK ( expr )
conflict-clause
::= ON CONFLICT conflict-algorithm
conflict-algorithm ::= ROLLBACK | ABORT | FAIL | IGNORE | REPLACE
default-value
::= NULL | string | number | CURRENT_TIME | CURRENT_DATE | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
sort-order
::= ASC | DESC
collation-name
::= BINARY | NOCASE
column-list
::= column-name [, column-name]*
23.11.2012.
1198
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
,
. , .

, . .
.
NOT NULL , NULL.
UNIQUE .
:
. CREATE TABLE UNIQUE,
, UNIQUE, /
UNIQUE .
CHECK , (true),
. CHECK
.
COLLATE ,
.
BINARY. COLLATE . COLLATE.
DEFAULT ,
INSERT. NULL,
.
( ): CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP.
NULL, , ,
INSERT . CURRENT_TIME,
CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, / UTC.
CURRENT_TIME HH:MM:SS (::). CURRENT_DATE
YYYY-MM-DD (--). CURRENT_TIMESTAMP YYYY-MM-DD
HH:MM:SS (-- ::.)
PRIMARY KEY UNIQUE
. PRIMARY KEY
INTEGER ( , int),
. ,
. ( , SQLite
INTEGER , Adobe
AIR INTEGER, int.)
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
.
: ROWID, OID _ROWID_. ,
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .
, .
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT.
AUTOINCREMENT
INSERT, .
23.11.2012.
1199
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
CREATE TABLE PRIMARY KEY.

PRIMARY KEY .
NOT NULL.
conflict-clause, ,
.
ABORT.
. INSERT UPDATE
, , CREATE
TABLE. . ON CONFLICT
1205.
, FOREIGN KEY, ,
.
CREATE TABLE TEMP TEMPORARY,
(
SQLConnection). . ,
, .
, .
database-name,
( SQLConnection attach()
). database-name TEMP,
database-name temp.
TEMP, (
SQLConnection open() openAsync()).
.
.
CREATE TABLE AS .
.
IF NOT EXISTS ,
CREATE TABLE.
DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE
.
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
. .
sql-statement ::= ALTER TABLE [database-name.] table-name alteration
alteration
::= RENAME TO new-table-name
alteration
::= ADD [COLUMN] column-def
RENAME TO , ,
[database-name.] table-name, , new-table-name.
.
.
23.11.2012.
1200
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
,
. , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
ADD [COLUMN] .
. column-def
, CREATE TABLE, .
PRIMARY KEY UNIQUE.

CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP.
NOT NULL, NULL.

ALTER TABLE .
DROP TABLE
DROP TABLE , CREATE TABLE.
, table-name.
. . , , .
sql-statement
::=
DROP TABLE [IF EXISTS] [database-name.] table-name
DROP TABLE .
INSERT.
, SQLConnection.clean(). autoClean
true, .
IF EXISTS , ,
.
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX CREATE INDEX,
, ON, , ,
,
.
sql-statement
::=
column-name
::=
CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX [IF NOT EXISTS] [database-name.] index-name

ON table-name ( column-name [, column-name]* )
name [COLLATE collation-name] [ASC | DESC]
ASC DESC,
, .
.
COLLATE ,
.
, CREATE TABLE.
, BINARY. COLLATE
. COLLATE.
23.11.2012.
1201
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
, .
.
DROP INDEX
DROP INDEX , CREATE INDEX.
.
CREATE INDEX.
sql-statement ::= DROP INDEX [IF EXISTS] [database-name.] index-name
DROP INDEX .
INSERT.
, SQLConnection.clean(). autoClean
true, .
CREATE VIEW
CREATE VIEW SELECT.
FROM SELECT .
( )
, .
sql-statement ::= CREATE [TEMP | TEMPORARY] VIEW [IF NOT EXISTS] [database-name.] view-name AS
select-statement
CREATE VIEW TEMP TEMPORARY,

SQLConnection,
. .
[database-name], (
SQLConnection attach() ).
[database-name] TEMP, [database-name]
. TEMP,
( SQLConnection
open() openAsync()).
. DELETE, INSERT UPDATE,
(INSTEAD OF DELETE, INSTEAD OF INSERT, INSTEAD
OF UPDATE). . CREATE TRIGGER.
DROP VIEW.
DROP VIEW
DROP VIEW , CREATE VIEW.
sql-statement ::= DROP VIEW [IF EXISTS] view-name
, view-name. ,
.
CREATE TRIGGER
CREATE TRIGGER .
(trigger-action),
(database-event).
23.11.2012.
1202
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
sql-statement
name
sql-statement
name
::= CREATE [TEMP | TEMPORARY] TRIGGER [IF NOT EXISTS] [database-name.] trigger[BEFORE | AFTER] database-event
ON table-name
trigger-action
::= CREATE [TEMP | TEMPORARY] TRIGGER [IF NOT EXISTS] [database-name.] trigger-
database-event
::=
trigger-action
::=
trigger-step
::=
column-list
::=
INSTEAD OF database-event
ON view-name
trigger-action
DELETE |
INSERT |
UPDATE |
UPDATE OF column-list
[FOR EACH ROW] [WHEN expr]
BEGIN
trigger-step ;
[ trigger-step ; ]*
END
update-statement |
insert-statement |
delete-statement |
select-statement
column-name [, column-name]*
, , DELETE,
INSERT UPDATE , ,
UPDATE .
, TEMP TEMPORARY.
, ,
SQLConnection. (BEFORE AFTER),
BEFORE.
FOR EACH ROW, FOR EACH ROW
. FOR EACH ROW trigger-step
, , ,
, WHEN .
WHEN, SQL, trigger-step,
, WHEN. WHEN , SQL
.
( trigger-action) (pre-change post-change)
OLD NEW.
OLD NEW , . OLD
, , , ,
. NEW ,
, , ,
. WHEN trigger-step
, , NEW.column-name
OLD.column-name, column-name , .
OLD NEW database-event, .
INSERT: NEW .
UPDATE: NEW OLD .
23.11.2012.
1203
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
DELETE: OLD .
(BEFORE, AFTER INSTEAD OF) , trigger-step
, . ON CONFLICT
UPDATE INSERT trigger-step. ON CONFLICT
, ,
.
, INSTEAD OF .
INSTEAD OF INSERT, INSTEAD OF DELETE INSTEAD OF UPDATE,
(INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE) .
INSERT, DELETE UPDATE
. INSTEAD OF, , ,
, .
.
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .
BEFORE INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ,
, , . ,
PRIMARY KEY INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
DROP TRIGGER.
.
RAISE ()
SQL RAISE() trigger-step.
:
raise-function
::=
RAISE
RAISE
RAISE
RAISE
(
(
(
(
ABORT, error-message ) |
FAIL, error-message ) |
ROLLBACK, error-message ) |
IGNORE )
,
ON CONFLICT (ABORT, FAIL ROLLBACK),
. ROLLBACK ,
SQLStatement, execute(),
(SQLErrorEvent.ERROR). SQLError error
details, error-message, RAISE().
RAISE(IGNORE), ,
, , .
. , ,
, .
. ON CONFLICT ( ).
DROP TRIGGER
DROP TRIGGER , CREATE TRIGGER.
sql-statement
::=
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] [database-name.] trigger-name
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
1204
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

, SQL,
, , ,
.
COLLATE
COLLATE SELECT, CREATE TABLE CREATE INDEX
, .
sql-statement
collation-name
::=
::=
COLLATE collation-name
BINARY | NOCASE
BINARY. BINARY
TEXT, ,
.
NOCASE TEXT.
NOCASE .
NULL, BLOB, INTEGER REAL.
BINARY, COLLATE
CREATE TABLE.
TEXT
.
,
, ,
, . ,
.
, BINARY.
BETWEEN...AND >= <=.

, x BETWEEN y AND z x >= y AND x <= z. ,
BETWEEN...AND .
IN =,
. , ,
x IN (y, z), x, x .
BINARY.
ORDER BY, SELECT,

, .
. , ,
ORDER BY, ,
, . ,
BINARY.
EXPLAIN
EXPLAIN SQL.
sql-statement
::=
EXPLAIN sql-statement
23.11.2012.
1205
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
EXPLAIN SQL,
,
, EXPLAIN. EXPLAIN
,
SQL,
.
ON CONFLICT ( )
ON CONFLICT SQL. ,
SQL.
conflict-clause
conflict-clause
conflict-algorithm
::=
::=
::=
ON CONFLICT conflict-algorithm
OR conflict-algorithm
ROLLBACK |
ABORT |
FAIL |
IGNORE |
REPLACE
ON CONFLICT, ON CONFLICT,
CREATE TABLE. INSERT UPDATE
, ON CONFLICT OR,
. , INSERT ON CONFLICT IGNORE INSERT OR IGNORE.
, .
ON CONFLICT ,
. : ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, IGNORE REPLACE.
ABORT. .
ROLLBACK (ROLLBACK),
. , SQLStatement .
( , ),
, ABORT.
ABORT , ,
SQLStatement . (ROLLBACK) , ,
, . ABORT
.
FAIL SQLStatement
. , ,
. , UPDATE
100, , 99 ,
100 .
IGNORE , ,
. , .
, , .
.
REPLACE UNIQUE,
, . ,
, . .
NOT NULL, NULL ,
. , ABORT.
23.11.2012.
1206
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
CHECK, IGNORE.
, ,
.
, OR INSERT UPDATE,
, CREATE TABLE. CREATE TABLE
INSERT UPDATE, ABORT.
REINDEX
REINDEX .
, .
sql-statement
sql-statement
::=
::=
REINDEX collation-name
REINDEX [database-name .] ( table-name | index-name )
,
. , ,
table-name. index-name ,
.
SQL, SQL.
. , ,
.
comment
::=
single-line-comment ::=
block-comment
::=
single-line-comment |
block-comment
-- single-line
/* multiple-lines or block [*/]
.
.
.
, .
. SQL
. , ,
, SQL.
. .
SQL.
SQL.
23.11.2012.
1207
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
expr
::=
expr binary-op expr |

expr [NOT] like-op expr [ESCAPE expr] |
unary-op expr |
( expr ) |
column-name |
table-name.column-name |
database-name.table-name.column-name |
literal-value |
parameter |
function-name( expr-list | * ) |
expr ISNULL |
expr NOTNULL |
expr [NOT] BETWEEN expr AND expr |
expr [NOT] IN ( value-list ) |
expr [NOT] IN ( select-statement ) |
expr [NOT] IN [database-name.] table-name |
[EXISTS] ( select-statement ) |
CASE [expr] ( WHEN expr THEN expr )+ [ELSE expr] END |
CAST ( expr AS type ) |
expr COLLATE collation-name
LIKE | GLOB
see Operators
see Operators
:param-name | @param-name | ?
literal-value [, literal-value]*
literal-string | literal-number | literal-boolean | literal-blob |
like-op
::=
binary-op
::=
unary-op
::=
parameter
::=
value-list
::=
literal-value
::=
literal-null
literal-string ::= 'string value'
literal-number ::= integer | number
literal-boolean ::= true | false
literal-blob ::= X'string of hexadecimal data'
literal-null ::= NULL
,
. ,
(true false) .
( WHERE, HAVING,
ON JOIN CHECK)
. :
ISNULL
NOTNULL
IN ()
EXISTS ()
LIKE
GLOB

( , )
23.11.2012.
1208
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

.
. .
().
'.
, , : ''.
true () false ().
.
(BLOB) ,
x X , X'53514697465'.
NULL.

, CREATE TABLE,
: ROWID, OID _ROWID_.
( ),
. ,
CREATE TABLE .
, . ,
, , UPDATE INSERT.
SELECT * FROM .
SELECT
SELECT IN,
( ) EXISTS.
IN SELECT
. SELECT (
, UNION EXCEPT). EXISTS
SELECT TRUE,
, FALSE, . SELECT
-,
, . SELECT
, ,
.
SELECT IN, IN TRUE,
SELECT.
IN NOT, .
SELECT , IN,
SELECT. SELECT
, , , . SELECT ,
SELECT NULL.
CAST
CAST .
,
CREATE TABLE. . .
23.11.2012.
1209
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

SQL .
: , ,
;
;
.
, RAISE(),
, .
CREATE TRIGGER. RAISE() . CREATE TRIGGER > RAISE().
SQL, .

.
SELECT GROUP BY.
AVG(X)
COUNT(X)
COUNT(*)
MAX(X)
MIN(X)
SUM(X)
TOTAL(X)
X .
(BLOB), ,
0. AVG()
, .
X . (
*) .
.
.
.
.
, NULL.
.
, SUM() NULL, TOTAL() 0.0.
TOTAL() .
SUM() , .
, SUM(), ,
SUM() .
.
, ,
DISTINCT.
. , COUNT(DISTINCT x)
X, .

.
ABS(X)
COALESCE(X, Y, ...)
X.
. ,
NULL. .
23.11.2012.
1210
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
GLOB(X, Y)
IFNULL(X, Y)
HEX(X)
LAST_INSERT_ROWID(
)
LENGTH(X)
LIKE(X, Y [, Z])
LOWER(X)
LTRIM(X) LTRIM(X, Y)
MAX(X, Y, ...)
MIN(X, Y, ...)
NULLIF(X, Y)
QUOTE(X)
RANDOM(*)
RANDOMBLOB(N)
ROUND(X) ROUND(X,
Y)
RTRIM(X) RTRIM(X, Y)
SUBSTR(X, Y, Z)
TRIM(X) TRIM(X, Y)
TYPEOF(X)
UPPER(X)
ZEROBLOB(N)
X GLOB Y.
. ,
NULL. COALESCE().
BLOB.
.
( ) ,
SQLConnection.
,
SQLConnection.lastInsertRowID.
X ( ).
X LIKE Y [ESCAPE Z] SQL.
ESCAPE,
. .
X, .
, X.
Y, Y,
X.
.
, .
. , MAX()
, 2 ,
, .
.
, .
. , MIN()
, 2 ,
, .
, .
NULL.
, ,
SQL.
. .
BLOB .

.
9223372036854775808
9223372036854775807.
.
N ,
. N
. . N
, .
X Y .
Y , 0.
, X.
Y, Y,
X.
X, Y-
Z . X 1. Y
,
, .
, X.
Y, Y,
X.
X. : null, integer, real, text
blob. .
.
X, .
, N 0x00.
23.11.2012.
1211
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

,
. ,
, , .
DATE.
, DATE, .
DATE(T, ...)
TIME(T, ...)
DATETIME(T, ...)
JULIANDAY(T, ...)
STRFTIME(F, T, ...)
DATE() , YYYY-MM-DD (-). (T) ,

. .
.
TIME() , HH:MM:SS (::).
(T) ,
. .
.
DATETIME() , YYYY-MMDD HH:MM:SS (-- ::). (T)
, .
.
.
JULIANDAY() , ,
24 4714 , .
(T) ,
. .
.
STRFTIME() ,
, F.
:
%d
%f SS.SSS
%H 00-24
%j 001-366
%J
%m 01-12
%M 00-59
%s 1970-01-01
%S 00-59
%w 0-6 ( = 0)
%W 00-53
%Y 0000-9999
%% - %
(T) ,
. .
.

.
YYYY-MM-DD
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS
2007-06-15
2007-06-15 07:30
2007-06-15 07:30:59
2007-06-15 07:30:59.152
23.11.2012.
1212
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.SSS
HH:MM
HH:MM:SS
HH:MM:SS.SSS
now
DDDD.DDDD
2007-06-15T07:30
2007-06-15T07:30:59
2007-06-15T07:30:59.152
07:30 ( 2000-01-01)
07:30:59 ( 2000-01-01)
07:30:59:152 ( 2000-01-01)

(UCT).
,
.
T T, . ,
, 2001-01-01.
,
. .
NNN days
NNN hours
NNN minutes
NNN.NNNN seconds
NNN months
NNN years
start of month
start of year
start of day
weekday N
localtime
utc
, .
, .
, .
,
, .
, .
.
.
.
. (0 =
, 1 = . .)
.
(UCT).
SQL , ,
, , SQL.

SQL ,
.
*
/
%
+
<< >> & |
< >=
> >=
=
==
!=
AND
OR
<> IN
.
!
NOT
COLLATE . COLLATE
. ,
.
23.11.2012.
1213
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
, .
= ==. != <>.
|| , .
% .
,
||, .
SQL
LIKE
LIKE .
expr
pattern
::=
::=
(column-name | expr) LIKE pattern

'[ string | % | _ ]'
LIKE , ,
. (%) .
. (_)
.
, . (.
7- .
LIKE 8- iso8859 UTF-8. ,
'a' LIKE 'A' TRUE, '' LIKE '' FALSE).
SQLConnection.caseSensitiveLike.
ESCAPE, ,
ESCAPE, , .
LIKE . ,
, , ,
.
GLOB
GLOB LIKE, Unix
. LIKE, GLOB .
IN
IN , (
).
in-expr
::=
value-list
::=
expr [NOT] IN
expr [NOT] IN
expr [NOT] IN
literal-value
( value-list ) |
( select-statement ) |
[database-name.] table-name
[, literal-value]*

SELECT. SELECT
IN . SELECT .
BETWEEN...AND
BETWEEN...AND >= <=. ,
x BETWEEN y AND z x >= y AND x <= z.
NOT
23.11.2012.
1214
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
NOT . GLOB, LIKE IN

NOT, ( , ,
).
,
SQLStatement.parameters.
.
?
:AAAA
@AAAA
.
( ) .
, ,
AAAA.
SQL.
.
.
SQL
SQL, Adobe AIR.
FOREIGN KEY FOREIGN KEY ,
.
FOR EACH STATEMENT ( FOR EACH
ROW). INSTEAD OF ( ).
( , ) .
ALTER TABLE RENAME TABLE ADD COLUMN ALTER TABLE.
ALTER TABLE, DROP COLUMN, ALTER COLUMN, ADD CONSTRAINT .
., .
.
RIGHT FULL OUTER JOIN RIGHT OUTER JOIN FULL OUTER JOIN .
. DELETE,
INSERT UPDATE. INSTEAD OF, ,
(DELETE, INSERT UPDATE).
.
GRANT REVOKE .
, .
GRANT REVOKE, RDBMS, .
SQL SQLite SQLite,
Adobe AIR.
SQLConnection.
SQL, (BEGIN, END, COMMIT, ROLLBACK)
SQLConnection, :
SQLConnection.begin(), SQLConnection.commit() SQLConnection.rollback().
ANALYZE SQLConnection.analyze().
ATTACH SQLConnection.attach().
COPY .
23.11.2012.
1215
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE .

DETACH SQLConnection.detach().
PRAGMA .
VACUUM SQLConnection.compact().
. , sqlite_master
sqlite_, SQL. API-
, - .
. SQLConnection.loadSchema().
(MATCH() REGEX()) SQL.
SQLite Adobe AIR.

. Adobe AIR (
0, 1 . .).
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
, INTEGER PRIMARY
KEY. , INTEGER (,
int), , . Adobe
AIR int ( INTEGER) INTEGER.
, int PRIMARY KEY,
. . CREATE TABLE .
SQL
SQLite , Adobe
AIR. ( , , SQL,
).
Boolean Boolean.
Date Date.
int int ( INTEGER).
Number Number ( REAL).
Object Object ,
AMF3. ( , ,
, ,
.)
String String ( TEXT).
XML XML ActionScript (E4X).
XMLList XMLList ActionScript (E4X).
SQLite, Adobe AIR.

true true,
BOOLEAN.
false false,
BOOLEAN.
23.11.2012.
1216
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

SQL, SQL Adobe AIR ,
.
: .
,
.
1217
1218
1220
1221
1221
1221
SELECT 1222

,
. .
NULL NULL.
INTEGER .
REAL .
TEXT ( 256 ).
BLOB (. Binary Large Object, BLOB);
, ( 256 ).
, , SQL, ,
SQL ,
SQL.
, SQL, TEXT,
, INTEGER,
, , REAL,
, , NULL,
NULL. BLOB
X'ABCD'. . .
, SQLStatement.parameters,
,
. , int INTEGER, Number
REAL, String TEXT, ByteArray BLOB.
23.11.2012.
1217
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL

. ,
( INSERT UPDATE),
. , Date ( Date
ActionScript JavaScript) TEXT,
Date String (
toString()). ,
. SELECT,
, , ,
.
NULL, ActionScript JavaScript (null)
NULL .
NULL SELECT,
ActionScript JavaScript (null) . NULL,
, , , ,
( Number Boolean).
:
TEXT ( String)
NUMERIC
INTEGER ( int)
REAL ( Number)
Boolean
Date
XML
XMLLIST
Object
NONE
TEXT ( String)
TEXT String , NULL, TEXT BLOB.
TEXT,
.
NUMERIC
NUMERIC , NULL, REAL INTEGER.
NUMERIC,
.
INTEGER REAL (, '10.05'
REAL). , .
NULL, . ,
NUMERIC, , .
, 0, uint.
, int.
( ), Number.
23.11.2012.
1218
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
INTEGER ( int)
INTEGER NUMERIC,
. ( Number)
,
,
INTEGER.
.
REAL ( Number)
REAL NUMBER , NUMERIC.
.
REAL Number.
Boolean
Boolean true () false (). Boolean
, Boolean ActionScript JavaScript.
String, String true, String
false. ,
true, 0 false. (Boolean) SELECT,
Boolean.
INTEGER (0 false 1 true) Boolean .
Date
Date . Date ,
Date ActionScript JavaScript. String
Date .
, . Number,
int uint, ,
. Date, SELECT,
Date. Date
REAL,
.
XML XMLList
XML XMLList XML.
XML SQLStatement,
ActionScript XML() XMLList().
XML, .
SQL (, INSERT INTO (col1) VALUES ('Invalid XML (no closing tag)'),
, .
, XML.
Data XML XMLList TEXT NULL.
Object
Object ActionScript JavaScript,
Object, Object, Array
. Object AMF3,
BLOB.
AMF3, ,
23.11.2012.
1219
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
. , ActionScript, ,
.
,
flash.net.registerClassAlias() ( Flex [RemoteObject]).
, .
, ,
,
( Object) ,
.
NONE
NONE .
.

, CREATE TABLE.
( ).
CHAR, CLOB, STRI TEXT,

TEXT/String. , VARCHAR CHAR
TEXT.
BLOB ,
NONE.
XMLL, XMLList.
XML, XML.
OBJE, Object.
BOOL, Boolean.
DATE, Date.
INT ( UINT), INTEGER/int.
REAL, NUMB, FLOA DOUB,
REAL/Number.
NUMERIC.
CREATE TABLE t AS SELECT...,
, NONE.

=, <, <=, >= !=,
, IN BETWEEN.
. .
.
.
NULL
( NULL).
23.11.2012.
1220
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
INTEGER REAL TEXT BLOB. INTEGER

REAL INTEGER REAL .
TEXT BLOB. TEXT

.
BLOB .
BETWEEN . , a
BETWEEN b AND c a >= b AND a <= c, , a
, .
a IN (SELECT b ....) , ,
a = b. , b , a , b
a . a IN (x, y, z) a = +x OR a = +y OR a = +z.
IN ( x, y z) ,
. IN ,
. ,
.
COLLATE.
. COLLATE.

*, /, %, + -
NUMERIC. -
NUMERIC, NULL.
||
TEXT. - TEXT,
NULL. :
NULL, BLOB , TEXT.

ORDER BY
NULL. INTEGER REAL , TEXT
(BINARY NOCASE).
BLOB . .

GROUP BY
. INTEGER REAL, ,
. GROUP BY .
23.11.2012.
1221
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL
SELECT
SELECT (UNION, INTERSECT EXCEPT) .
. ,
SELECT,
, . ,
SELECT ( -
) . SELECT
SELECT ,
.
23.11.2012.
1222
1223
67.
SQL,
SQLError ,
SQL Adobe AIR. SQLError details,
. ,
, detailID SQLError.
detailID
details. .
detailArguments
. ,
details ,
.
detailID
. - ,
detailArguments.
, SQL.
SQLError detailID
1001
1102
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

.
.
() %s [,| %s] ,
SQL.
. SQL %d
() %d .
%s [,| %s].
.
pageSize.
%s %s %s.
%s %s .
%s %s.
%s.
Parser stack overflow. ( .)
Too many arguments on function '%s' (
%s.)
%s:
: %s
PRAGMA SQL .
Not a writable directory. ( .)
Unknown or unsupported join type: '%s %s %s' (
: %s %s %s.)
RIGHT FULL OUTER .
A NATURAL join may not have an ON or USING clause. ( NATURAL
ON USING.)
Cannot have both ON and USING clauses in the same join. (
ON, USING, .)
Cannot join using column '%s' - column not present in both tables. (
%s,
.)
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL,
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2030
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2043
2044
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2058
2060
2061
Only a single result allowed for a SELECT that is part of an expression. (

SELECT,
.)
No such table: '[%s.]%s' ( : [%s.]%s.)
No tables specified. ( .)
Too many columns in result set|too many columns on '%s'. (
| %s.)
%s ORDER|GROUP BY , 1 %d
ORDER BY. (
ORDER BY.)
%s ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and %d. ( %s ORDER
BY 1 %d.)
%r ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set. ( %r ORDER
BY .)
ORDER BY clause should come after '%s' not before. ( ORDER BY
%s, .)
LIMIT clause should come after '%s' not before. ( LIMIT
%s, .)
SELECT %s
.
A GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING. ( HAVING
GROUP BY.)
Aggregate functions are not allowed in the GROUP BY clause. (
GROUP BY .)
DISTINCT .
Too many terms in compound SELECT (
SELECT.)
Too many terms in ORDER|GROUP BY clause (
ORDER|GROUP BY.)
Temporary trigger may not have qualified name (
.)
Trigger '%s' already exists ( %s .)
Cannot create BEFORE|AFTER trigger on view: '%s'. (
BEFORE|AFTER : %s.)
Cannot create INSTEAD OF trigger on table: '%s'. (
INSTEAD OF : %s.)
No such trigger: '%s' ( : %s.)
Recursive triggers not supported ('%s'). (
(%s).)
No such column: %s[.%s[.%s]] ( : %s[.%s[.%s]])
VACUUM SQL.
Table '%s': indexing function returned an invalid plan. ( %s:
.)
At most %d tables in a join. ( %d .)
PRIMARY KEY.
UNIQUE.
NOT NULL NULL.
,
.
.
ANALYZE SQL.
Invalid name: '%s' ( : %s.)
ATTACH SQL.
%s %s %s
Access to '[%s.]%s.%s' is prohibited. ( [%s.]%s.%s .)
Not authorized. ( .)
No such view: '[%s.]%s' ( : [%s.]%s.)
Temporary table name must be unqualified. (
.)
Table '%s' already exists. ( %s .)
23.11.2012.
1224
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL,
2062
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
There is already an index named: '%s' ( :

%s.)
Duplicate column name: '%s' ( : %s.)
Table '%s' has more than one primary key. ( %s
.)
AUTOINCREMENT INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
No such collation sequence: '%s' ( :
%s.)
Parameters are not allowed in views. (
.)
View '%s' is circularly defined. ( %s .)
Table '%s' may not be dropped. ( %s.)
Use DROP VIEW to delete view '%s' ( DROP VIEW
%s.)
Use DROP TABLE to delete table '%s' ( DROP TABLE
%s.)
Foreign key on '%s' should reference only one column of table '%s' (
%s %s.)
Number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the
referenced table. (
.)
Unknown column '%s' in foreign key definition. ( %s
.)
Table '%s' may not be indexed. ( %s.)
Views may not be indexed. ( .)
Conflicting ON CONFLICT clauses specified. (
ON CONFLICT.)
No such index: '%s' ( : %s.)
Index associated with UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped.
( , UNIQUE
PRIMARY KEY.)
BEGIN SQL .
COMMIT SQL .
ROLLBACK SQL .
Unable to open a temporary database file for storing temporary tables.
(
.)
Unable to identify the object to be reindexed. (
.)
Table '%s' may not be modified. ( %s.)
Cannot modify '%s' because it is a view. ( %s,
.)
Variable number must be between ?0 and ?%d< (
?0 ?%d<.)
Misuse of aliased aggregate '%s' (
%s.)
Ambiguous column name: '[%s.[%s.]]%s' ( :
[%s.[%s.]]%s.)
No such function: '%s' ( : %s.)
Wrong number of arguments to function '%s' ( ,
%s.)
Subqueries prohibited in CHECK constraints. ( CHECK
.)
Parameters prohibited in CHECK constraints. ( CHECK
.)
( %d)
RAISE() -
Table '%s' has %d columns but %d values were supplied ( %s
(%d) (%d).)
Database schema is locked: '%s' ( : %s.)
Statement too long. ( .)
23.11.2012.
1225
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
SQL,
2103
2104
2105
2106
2108
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2309
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2501
2508
2510
2511
/

Too many attached databases - max %d (
. %d.)
Cannot ATTACH database within transaction. (
ATTACH .)
Database '%s' is already in use. ( %s .)
Attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database.
( ,
.)
.
Unable to open database. ( .)
Cannot DETACH database within transaction. (
DETACH .)
Cannot detach database: '%s' ( : %s)
Database '%s' is locked. ( %s .)
.
[|] "%s"[,"%s"] [|] .
Malformed database schema. ( .)
Unsupported file format. ( .)
Unrecognized token: '%s' ( : %s.)
Could not convert text value to numeric value. (
.)
Could not convert string value to date. (
.)
Could not convert floating point value to integer without loss of data. (

.)
Cannot rollback transaction - SQL statements in progress. (
, SQL.)
Cannot commit transaction - SQL statements in progress. (
, SQL.)
Database table is locked: '%s' ( : %s.)
Read-only table. ( .)
String or blob too big. (
.)
Cannot open indexed column for writing. (
.)
Cannot open value of type %s. ( %s.)
No such rowid: %s< ( : %s<.)
Object name reserved for internal use: '%s' (
: %s.)
View '%s' may not be altered. ( %s.)
Default value of column '%s' is not constant. ( %s
.)
Not authorized to use function '%s' (
%s.)
Misuse of aggregate function '%s' (
%s.)
Misuse of aggregate: '%s' ( : %s.)
No such database: '%s' ( : %s.)
Table '%s' has no column named '%s' ( %s %s.)
No such module: '%s' ( : %s.)
No such savepoint: '%s' ( : %s.)
Cannot rollback - no transaction is active. ,
.)
Cannot commit - no transaction is active. (
, .)
23.11.2012.
1226
1227
68. AGAL (Adobe Graphics

Assembly Language)
AGAL (Adobe Graphics Assembly Language)
. AGAL
-, .
- AGAL
- AGAL Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN.
-
- AGAL 7- :
A0 01000000 A1 00 -- for a vertex program
A0 01000000 A1 01 -- for a fragment program
(
)
(
)
magic
0xa0
version
shader type ID
0xa1
shader type
0 ; 1
. 192 (24 ),
:
[opcode][destination][source1][source2 or sampler]
. 0.

[opcode] 32 .
mov
0x00
move
source1 destination.
add
0x01
add
destination = source1 + source2,
sub
0x02
subtract
destination = source1 - source2,
mul
0x03
multiply
destination = source1 * source2,
23.11.2012.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
div
0x04
divide
destination = source1 / source2,
rcp
0x05
reciprocal
destination = 1/source1,
min
0x06
minimum
destination = minimum(source1,source2),
max
0x07
maximum
destination = maximum(source1,source2),
frc
0x08
fractional
destination = source1 - (float)floor(source1),
sqt
0x09
square root
destination = sqrt(source1),
rsq
0x0a
reciprocal root
destination = 1/sqrt(source1),
pow
0x0b
power
destination = pow(source1,source2),
log
0x0c
logarithm
destination = log_2(source1),
exp
0x0d
exponential
destination = 2^source1,
nrm
0x0e
normalize
destination = normalize(source1), (
,
.xyz )
sin
0x0f
sine
destination = sin(source1),
cos
0x10
cosine
destination = cos(source1),
crs
0x11
cross product
destination.x = source1.y * source2.z - source1.z * source2.y

destination.y = source1.z * source2.x - source1.x * source2.z
destination.z = source1.x * source2.y - source1.y * source2.x
( ,
.xyz )
dp3
0x12
dot product
destination = source1.x*source2.x + source1.y*source2.y +

source1.z*source2.z
dp4
0x13
dot product
destination = source1.x*source2.x + source1.y*source2.y +

source1.z*source2.z + source1.w*source2.w
abs
0x14
absolute
destination = abs(source1),
neg
0x15
negate
destination = -source1,
sat
0x16
saturate
destination = maximum(minimum(source1,1),0),
m33
0x17
multiply matrix 3x3 destination.x = (source1.x * source2[0].x) + (source1.y * source2[0].y)

+ (source1.z * source2[0].z)
destination.y = (source1.x * source2[1].x) + (source1.y * source2[1].y)
destination.z = (source1.x * source2[2].x) + (source1.y * source2[2].y)
( ,
.xyz )
23.11.2012.
1228
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
m44
0x18

+ (source1.z * source2[0].z) + (source1.w * source2[0].w)

destination.w = (source1.x * source2[3].x) + (source1.y * source2[3].y)
m34
0x19

( ,
.xyz )
kil
0x27
kill/discard (
,
)
. ( )
tex
0x28
texture sample
(
sge
0x29
set-if-greater-equal destination = source1 >= source2 ? 1 : 0,
slt
0x2a
set-if-less-than
destination = source1 < source2 ? 1 : 0,
seq
0x2c
set-if-equal
destination = source1 == source2 ? 1 : 0,
sne
0x2d
set-if-not-equal
destination = source1 != source2 ? 1 : 0,
destination source2
source1. source2
.

[destination] 32 :
31.............................0
----TTTT----MMMMNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
T = (4 )
M = (4 )
N = (16 )
- = , 0

[source] 64 :
63.............................................................0
D-------------QQ----IIII----TTTTSSSSSSSSOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
D = =0/=1, Q I , 1
23.11.2012.
1229
1230
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
Q = (2 )
I = (4 )
T = (4 )
S = (8 , 2 )
O = (8 )
N = (16 )
- = , 0

[sampler],
64 .
63.............................................................0
FFFFMMMMWWWWSSSSDDDD--------TTTT--------BBBBBBBBNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
N = (16 )
B = , , 8.
: b/8,0 (8 )
T = , 5, (4 )
F = (0=,1=) (4 )
M = (0=.,1=, 2=)
W = (0=,1=)
S = ( 0)
D = (0=2D, 1=)

. ,
:
;
,
Context3D.setVertexBufferAt().
28
128
;

Context3D.setProgramConstants().
,
.
23.11.2012.
1231
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0
:

,
.

.

.

.
;
,
Context3D.setTextureAt().
23.11.2012.

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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.

XML ActionScript: RSS

15. Pixel Bender

Flash Player AIR

22. Flash Text Engine

Flash Text Engine:

23. Text Layout Framework

Flash Player Adobe Access

Open Source Media Framework

28. PDF- AIR

40. SQL AIR

45. Flash Player AIR

API: ActionScript JavaScript -

48. XML AIR

59. HTML JavaScript AIR

API- AIR JavaScript

61. AIR HTML

ActionScript 3.0 . Adobe

Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML).

var str1:String = "1";

Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0

+ ( +=) String , ActionScript

var str:String = "Area = ";

var str:String = "Hello from Paris,

var str:String = "Now only $9.95!";

Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)

var lines:Array = _imageInfoLoader.data.split("\n");

Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0

: and, the, in, an, or,

Array Vector: push(), unshift() splice()

-, splice() Aral Superior

pop() shift() , . Array,

, delete Array. delete

Array Vector length. length

. fixed Vector true,

sort() ( Array Vector)

sortOn() Array born. sortOn()

var monitorInfo:Object = {type:"Flat Panel", resolution:"1600 x 1200"};

// objects to use as values

for each..in Dictionary.

for each (var item:Object in groupMap)

public dynamic class Array

public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array

concat() TypedArray passArgs ,

Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML).

Array _songs, PlayList ,

addSong() push() _songs, Song,

SortProperty : TITLE, ARTIST YEAR,

Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0

AIR Debug Launcher (ADL),

Error. ActionScript 3.0 Error, ,

Flash Player readBoolean() EOFError,

c ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Platform, ,

public class LinkEventExample extends Sprite

public class VideoExample extends Sprite

ActionScript 3.0 eval(),

Flash Player eval()

Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)

FatalError, getTitle(), getTitle(),

public override function toString():String

Flash Player 9 , Adobe AIR 1.0

var pattern1:RegExp = /1\/2 "joe's"/;

/(\w*) is repeated: \1/

var pattern:RegExp = /\wsh\w/gi;