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ESD
Gerald Bustamante
Purpose, Scope, Limitations and Promulgation The Clark County School District's Crisis Response Plan
The purpose of the Clark county School District Crisis Response Plan is to identify and outline the responsibilities and duties of the schools and its employees to crisis incidents. The developed guidelines and procedures for dealing with existing and potential crisis and emergency situations are defined below. The basic plan, the Overarching Procedures (functional annexes) and the Specific Procedures (specific annexes) are outlined in an organized, systematic method to mitigate, prevent, prepare, respond to and recover from these events. Developing, maintaining, and exercising the Plan empowers employees to act quickly and knowledgably in an incident and increases the Clark County School Districts legal protection. Schools without established management procedures have been found liable for their absence. While no set policies rule out the potential for legal problems, establishing procedures on the best professional practices provides a margin of protection against liability. There is no guarantee that is implied of a perfect incident and response management system by this plan, as personnel and resources may be overwhelmed. The Clark County School District can only endeavor to make every reasonable effort to manage the situation with the resources and information available at the time. Liability Disclaimer Schools without established management procedures have been found liable for their absence. While no set policies rule out the potential for legal problems, establishing procedures on the best professional practices provides a margin of protection against liability. There is no guarantee that is implied of a perfect incident and response management system by this plan, as personnel and resources may be overwhelmed. The Clark County School District can only endeavor to make every reasonable effort to manage the situation with the resources and information available at the time.
Confidentiality of Crisis Response Plan (CRP) Nevada Revised Statute (NRS) 392.652 stipulates: A plan developed pursuant to NRS 392.620 or updated pursuant to NRS 392.624 are confidential . and must not be disclosed to any person or government, governmental agency or political subdivision of a government.
For the purpose of complying with this statute the following applies: Electronic copies are restricted to one primary school-based computer Posting on InterAct, the schools server, or the schools webpage is prohibited Hard copies should be limited to identified employee groups only o Provide to administrators the following: Administrators Handbook, School-Based Crisis Response Team, Employees with Disabilities Rescue Assistance and Method Form, HVAC and Shut-Off Directions, HVAC Shut-Off Locations, Staff-Student Staging Area and Family Reunification Sites, Site Evacuation Map, Staff-Student Staging Area Map, Family Reunification Route Map, Family Reunification Route Directions, Alternate Family Reunification Route Map, Alternate Family Reunification Route Directions o Provide to teachers and support staff as required by role and function the following: Teachers Handbook, School-Based Crisis Response Team, Site Evacuation Map, Staff-Student Staging Area and Family Reunification Sites, Site Evacuation Map, Staff-Student Staging Area Map, Family Reunification Route Map, Family Reunification Route Directions, Alternate Family Reunification Route Map, Alternate Family Reunification Route Directions Student workers and parent volunteers should not have direct access to plans Outdated plans need to be shredded and deleted from all electronic sources
Copyright Clark County School District All rights reserved This publication is protected under the US Copyright Act of 1976 and all other applicable international, federal, state and local laws, and all rights are reserved, including resale rights: you are not allowed to give or sell this Protocol to anyone else. If you received this publication from anyone other than the Clark County School District, you have received a pirated copy.
Table of Contents
Overview and Introduction Overview of NRS 392.600-392.656 Introduction NIMS/ICS
Mitigation & Prevention-Phase I Reduce the Likelihood of an Incident CCSD Policy: School Visitors CCSD Resources for Prevention/Mitigation o Department of Student Threat Evaluation and Crisis Response o School Police Services o Health Services o Education Services Division o Risk Management o CCSD Building Department (CCSD_BD)
Preparedness Phase II Preparedness: Plan How to Respond Before an Incident Occurs Responding to the Homeland Security Advisory System District Office of Emergency Management School-Based Crisis Response Team and Specific Duties School-Based Crisis Response Team Quick Reference Guide First Responder Quick Reference Guide Communication-External o Radio Frequency List Communication-Internal Evacuation Kits Employees With Disabilities Employees with Disabilities Rescue Assistance and Method Form Health Services Emergency Response Plan for Medically Fragile Students HS-140 HVAC/Fire Alarm Systems Shut Down/Off Procedures HVAC and Shut-Off Directions HVAC Shut-Off Locations Portables/Additional Outside Facilities Movement-Internal/External o Shelter-in-Place, Evacuation, Staging Area and Reunification Site Preparation o Staff-Student Staging Area and Family Reunification Sites and Directions o Site Floor Plan/Evacuation Map o Staff-Student Staging Area Map o Family Reunification Route Map o Alternate Family Reunification Route Map
Response Phase III Procedure for Immediate Response to the Crisis Administrators Handbook Teachers Handbook
Recovery Phase IV Restore the Infrastructure of the School Action Steps o What the School Should Do After a Crisis Situation o Crisis Postvention Checklist o Helpful Hints for a Crisis Response o Guidelines for Accessing Community Resources o Community Mental Health Providers Procedure Technical Safety Assistance Crisis Plan Verification Form
An attorney or judge who resides or works in the county in which the school district is located
After the School-Based Crisis Response Plan has been created by the above-mentioned group and approved by the Board of School Trustees, the principal of each school must create a committee to implement the plan and update the plan yearly. This committee is called the School-Based Crisis Response Plan Implementation Team (School-Based Crisis Team). As mandated by NRS 392.600, each Implementation Team must include the following individuals: The principal of the school Two licensed employees of the school One employee of the school who is not a licensed employee and who is not responsible for the administration of the school One school police officer, if the school has school police officers One parent or legal guardian of a pupil who is enrolled in the school Membership of the implementation team may also include any other person whom the principal of the school deems appropriate, including, without limitation: A member of the Board of School Trustees A counselor of the school A psychologist of the school A licensed social worker of the school A representative of a local law enforcement agency in the county, town or city in which the school is located A pupil in grade 10 or higher from the school, if the school includes grades 10 or higher In creating the School-Based Crisis Response Plan, NRS 392.620 dictates six mandated requirements that must be in compliance:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
NRS 392.620 Mandates Procedure for assisting persons within the school to communicate with persons outside the school. Procedure for assisting persons within the school to communicate with each other. Procedure for immediate response to the crisis. Procedure for safely moving pupils and employees within and away from the school. Procedure for enforcing discipline and obtaining and maintaining a safe and orderly environment within a school during a crisis. Procedure for recovery after the crisis.
NRS dictates that each site must post a copy of NRS 392.600 at the site as well as a notice of the Crisis Plan review for the school year. The written plan for each school must conform to the district Crisis Plan Template that is found in the CCSD 2012-13 School-Based Crisis Plan Manual. No significant deviations from the district plan can occur without approval by the Board of School Trustees.
Introduction
NRS 392.600 defines a crisis as a traumatic or sudden event or emergency condition.that profoundly and negatively affects or will affect pupils and employees within a school. These incidents can be a large scale event impacting many schools or the total district; they can happen on a smaller scale and impact one school site. In all situations, however, these incidents have a deleterious effect on those who directly and indirectly experience it. The United States Department of Education (DOE) indicates that there are four phases in addressing crisis management. They are:
U.S. Department of Education Four Phases of Crisis Management 1. Prevention/Mitigation Take actions to reduce or eliminate the likelihood of the situation occurring, reduce or minimize its impact when there is little control and prevent its recurrence 2. Preparedness Develop methods and procedures with subsequent training and practice for clear action in advance prior to a crisis event occurring 3. Response Take actions to contain the situation and provide safety and support to those involved during the crisis, using the developed methods and procedures 4. Recovery Restore the infrastructure of the school to the pre-crisis status, returning to learning as quickly as possible
The DOE four phases provide the context in a sequential manner for the Site Administrator to address the six mandated areas by NRS (previous page). The unique needs of the school as well as its student and staff population must be considered as the phases are implemented. The School-Based Crisis Response Plan reflects a fluid, ongoing process in which there is continuous review and re-examination of the four phases in efforts to update and enhance the plan for the ultimate goal of safety of students and staff. The design of this document has been updated to address the four phases of crisis management with the intent to assist the Site Administrator and the School-Based Crisis Response Team in designing the most effective Crisis Response Plan. The goal of this template is to provide action statements and activities to assist the Site Administrator to operationalize the plan and manage the crisis. This document is broken into the four phases, each of which is guided by the National Incident Management System (NIMS), discussed on the next page. Each of the four DOE phases will be incorporated within the NRS mandates for crisis management in their respective areas. In Phase III, the Response Phase, the overarching procedures of Staff and Student Accounting, Shelter-in-Place, Soft Lockdown, Hard Lockdown, Duck and Cover, Independent Evacuation, Evacuation, Reverse Evacuation, Family Reunification, and Media Protocol are defined. Thereafter, specific procedures are described for specific crisis situations. In each, there is a description of the incident and an Alert Statement. The Alert Statement is bolded, written in red and is to be stated as close to verbatim as possible in effort to allow for consistency across the district. Action Steps are then delineated in a sequential, step-by-step format.
Another key concept of ICS is span of control. Span of control relates to the number of personnel one supervisor can effectively manage during an incident. One supervisor should supervise between 3 and 7 persons. The size and nature of an incident will determine which parts of the ICS will be activated and how large the ICS will need to be. The official title Incident Commander assumes some responsibilities, in most situations, due to the intensity of the moment the transition with first responders may be appear to be a less than efficient process in which the initial duties assumed by the site administrator will be given to the first responders. To learn more about the Incident Command System and the National Incident Command System, FEMA offers online courses at http://training.fema.gov/IS/NIMS.asp. It is recommended each administrator, office manager, and head custodians take the following courses: IS-700 National Incident Management System (NIMS), An Introduction, IS-100.SCa Introduction to the Incident Command System, I-100 for Schools, and IS-200.a (ICS 200) ICS for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents.
Preparedness
Recovery
Response
o Walking around school grounds with two people (note taker and observer) to establish a school/neighborhood visual baseline (point for future reference) of what is present and observable within the school grounds and surrounding neighborhood/making note of any issues of concern as noted above while at the same time establishing a written record of your visual baseline so such notes can be used as a start point reference in identifying unusual activity around your school CLARK COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICY 1214
SCHOOL VISITORS
I. The Clark County School District welcomes and encourages visits to schools and other facilities by parents, other adult residents of the community, and interested educators. In order for the educational program to continue undisturbed when visitors are present and to prevent the intrusion of disruptive persons into the schools, it is necessary to invoke visitor controls. The administration has the authority to prohibit the entry of any person to a facility of this district or to expel any person when there is reason to believe the presence of such person would be inimical to the good order of the facility. If such an individual refuses to leave the area or creates a disturbance, the administration is authorized to request from the local law enforcement agency whatever assistance is required to remove the individual.
II.
Legal References: NRS Chapter 392 Unlawful Acts NRS Chapter 393 School Property Review Responsibility: Instructional Division Adopted: [1214:7/23/81] Pol Gov Rev: 6/28/01 Be aware of: Unusual or prolonged interest in security measures at school, entry points, and access controls or perimeter barriers such as fences or walls Interest without reason in site plans for schools (any site plan requested by construction contractors/renovators must be authorized through Facilities Division) Unusual behavior such as staring at or quickly looking away from personnel or vehicles entering or leaving designated district parking areas Observation of in-house security procedures Increase in anonymous telephone or e-mail threats. (May be done to observe how school responds and functions during crisis incidents) Foot surveillance involving two or three individuals working together Mobile surveillance using bicycles, scooters, motorcycles, cars and/or limousines Prolonged static surveillance using operatives disguised as panhandlers, shoe shiners, food vendors, etc. Discreet use of still cameras, video cameras, or note taking in or around school locations Questioning of facility personnel Unexplained presence of unauthorized persons in places where they should not be
CCSD Resources for Prevention/Mitigation 1. CCSD Department of Student Threat Evaluation and Crisis Response
Dept. of Student Threat Evaluation and Crisis Response This Department is comprised of school counselors and psychologists specially trained in crisis management. Supports that can be offered to sites include: Threat Assessments A Threat Assessment is typically requested when a student has made a threat to harm another person, either a student or staff (and possibly him/herself). The assessment process includes an interview with all pertinent individuals, including but not limited to, the student, the family, the victim(s) and witness(es). The team will also review any additional data to help determine the risk level and define the Action Plan which will assist the site administrator in managing the crisis. Management of the threat is the responsibility of the schools administration. Suicide Risk Assessments When a student poses a risk to self, as indicated by statements of specific suicide ideation, gesturing, or behaviors, the district-wide Suicide Protocol must be administered to determine the appropriate risk level and intervention. The Suicide Protocol is a multi-dimensional tool to assess the various risk factors, history, resources, and urgency level to determine the appropriate course of action assisting the student and their family. Investigation for contagion, direct assessment, and training can be provided by this department. Training has been provided to all school psychologists, school counselors, and school nurses. Crisis Response When a critical incident occurs within the school or the schools community, Crisis Response services can be implemented to support the site. These services include, but are not to, Postvention and Mental Health Station Interventions. Additional Resources Provided by the Department o Signs of Suicide (SOS) Training provided to staff who will implement this program (with this departments assistance if needed) to students. SOS is a program to assist schools with suicide contagion issues and inform students of the symptoms of suicide and what they can do. o Training Services provided to staff regarding mental health, suicide related and mental health issues.
PREPAREDNESS PHASE II
Plan how to respond before an incident occurs.
Reduced to the safest form, the following issue must be addressed: Are the students and staff safe? The primary concern is the welfare of students and staff. The most common mistake principals, teachers, and staff make in a crisis come from not knowing what steps to take and in what order during a given situation. Planning, training and drills will help prevent those mistakes. During a crisis it helps to know where to turn for help and who is responsible for what task. This plan provides specific sequential steps to take. These steps are intended to provide a baseline of standardization and inform the Site Administrator of the most common or most likely method to proceed. Some common scenarios have been addressed to help in site crisis planning. It is critical to evaluate the circumstances of the actual incident and determine the most appropriate course of action for each specific site and its personnel. (Each site is to review their property to mitigate possible safety issues and identify all hazards that pose a risk to each school.) It is important to be proactive and to use preventative planning for the most likely threat or emergency that the site will encounter. The administrator must take the essential actions that are available to them in securing the safety of the students and staff, define the steps and actions as they pertain to the site, and meet the unique needs. This document and the training concepts should assist each Site Administrator in becoming aware of their responsibilities according to NRS 392.600, delineating the six main areas and thereby focusing on the critical aspects for planning. Prior to preparing for emergency action, the creation of the School-Based Team, not a single individual, to update and implement the School-Based Crisis Plan for the school following is a list of actions the Site Administrator should take at the start of each school year. ACTION STEPS Follow the School-Based Crisis Plan and all mandates set in place by NRS 392.600. Identify key staff members to serve as the actual School-Based Crisis Team, and assign team members specific roles within the School-Based Crisis Plan. This membership is defined by NRS on page six of this template. Schedule a School-Based Crisis Team Planning meeting and complete the template according to direction adjusting it to meet your unique needs. Membership of the School-Based Crisis Planning Team must sign the attached form to document meeting dates and participants.
THE SCHOOL-BASED TEAM CANNOT BE ONE PERSON WHO COMPLETES THE PLAN WITH OTHERS SIGNING OFF. NRS REQUIRES THAT A COMMITTEE PROCESS AS OUTLINED WITH FULL MEMBERSHIP CONTRIBUTES TO THIS PROCESS. ANY PRACTICE CONTRARY TO THIS BREACHES THE INTENT OF NRS 392.612
Homeland Security National Terrorism Advisory System What to Do and When Restricted Use
The method chosen to inform the public at large of pending terrorist activity is referred to as the National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS). This system is a series of color-coded alert designations determined by the degree of threat that exists at any time and place. The guide that follows is designed to assist in organizing thought processes relative to the NTAS and how your school can best respond to each alert: Elevated Threat Alert is a warning of a credible terrorist threat against the United States. Imminent Threat Alert is a warning of credible, specific, and impending terrorist threat against the United States. A Security System Matrix is being provided as a guide to be used by administrators at educational sites who, based on the NTAS alert changes, need to increase vigilance and security measures at their schools.
ITEMS
Crisis Plan
Elevated
Review for Procedures Implement appropriate sections Conduct Table-top drills Restrict vendors to necessary activity only Restrict and monitor contact with students Use central receiving point Have all departments report expected packages Check parking lots more frequently Report & tow vehicles found left over night
Imminent
Review for Procedures Implement appropriate sections Exercise calling tree No vendors on campus Use remote receiving site No deliveries Use remote receiving site No parking allowed next to buildings with students Implement emergency parking plan Restrict late arrivals and early departures Implement portions of Crisis Plan Consider greater risk in closing school or staying open Put routine administrative procedures on hold to concentrate on the crisis Visual Inspection for anything out of place Install temporary security devices where any are broken Cancel athletic events Cancel all events that involve the public and/or large crowds Operate as closed campus Restrict movement Bring on additional help Move vehicles form parking near buildings Communicate every hour
Vendors
Delivery Services
Parking
Classroom Management
Administration Management
Check door locks Check window shades Check communication Discuss all elements of crisis plan. Begin Table-top exercise process
Inspect all HVAC Inspect all water supply lines Inspect all toilet facilities Inspect all roadways into school Reschedule field trips Move daily activity indoors
Security
Communication
Physically check all security systems Enforce visitor policy rigidly Ensure playback tape is in security systems Communicate more frequently
be to coordinate resource requests to the sites, coordinate additional resource requests with the MACC, ensure delivery of resource requests, and maintain a resource request and cost log of equipment, materials, and labor for reimbursement from FEMA. The DEOC Organizational Structure is based on NIMS-ICS structure and comprised of the Incident Command Staff: EOC Director (Incident Commander), CCSD Agency Administrator; and Emergency Management Representative at the MACC; Command Staff: Liaison Officer, PIO Officer, Risk Management and Safety Officer, and Legal Officer; and General Staff: Operations Section Chief, Planning Section Chief, Information and Intelligence Section Chief, Logistics Section Chief, and Finance/Administration Section Chief with their corresponding Branch Directors and Unit Leaders. This DEOC team is responsible for coordination of resources requests with District Resource Departments and the MACC. ACTIVATION OF THE DEOC Activation of the DEOC is dependent upon the nature of incident and can be requested by an on-site incident commander, response agency (fire or police), local EOC, and the MACC. Requests for activation can be made either directly to CCSD PD Dispatch Center or to the Office of Emergency Management. All requests for DEOC activation will be verified and coordinated between CCSD School Police and the Facilities Division Emergency Management Office. If the request is valid, and indeed there is a need for the DEOC to be activated, the Facilities Division Emergency Management Office will request activation from the DEOC Activation Team. Based upon the nature of the incident and the need for resources, the DEOC Director will activate either the primary or alternate DEOC, determine activation levels between Level 1(Minimum Staff Capacity) and Level 4 (Maximum Staff Capacity), notify DEOC participants, and mobilize the DEOC accordingly. Each level requires a number of DEOC participants in order to fulfill the requirements of the particular incident and/or disaster. CONTACTS Office of Emergency Management Paul Gerner: Associate Superintendent and Emergency Management Manager Office (702) 799-8711 and cell (702) 218-9397 Dimitri Theodorou: Emergency Management Office (702) 799-8710 X5241 and cell (702) 513-7711 Roy Anderson: Crisis Response Planning Office (702) 799-8710 X5236 and cell (702) 513-7682 HELP Line (702) 799-HELP (4357) is an Emergency Management response Hot Line designed to respond to questions from instructional and non-instructional sites and/or incidents or disasters. During Emergencies/Disasters and upon activation of the DEOC, the HELP Line will be transferred from the Office of Emergency Management to either primary or alternate DEOC, whichever is activated. Primary DEOC telephone is (702) 799-3551 and Alternate DEOC telephone is (702) 7990033. The telephones at either primary or alternate DEOC locations will work upon activation ONLY.
Insert School-Based Crisis Response Team and Specific Duties and School-Based Crisis Team Quick Reference Guide
NRS 392.620 (b) Procedure for assisting persons within the school to communicate with person outside the school.
COMMUNICATION - EXTERNAL
ACTION STEPS Determine primary method of communication to use. When systems go down or are not accessible, determine alternative method. The typical available methods would be land line, cell phone, hand signals, whistles, computer-based communication, bullhorn, alarm bells, flag pole, etc. Train staff on communication and radio protocol. Know radio frequencies and DPL codes. Prepare signs to be consistent with District Crisis Protocol. Set up prepared messages for Parent Link. Set up and train staff of the use of the Critical Event Accounting Icon in your schools InterAct Conference.
The School-Based Crisis Team must develop a plan to deal with communication. Site teams must consider that internal and external communications are critical in supporting the school when an incident occurs that is larger than the School-Based Crisis Team can manage. When a 911 call goes to the local Police Department (Metro, City of Henderson or City of North Las Vegas), the CCSD School Police monitor the calls and respond also. First responders also include other agencies that can be involved in the incident, such as Fire, Ambulance to the larger agencies in larger incidents, such as ATF, FBI, etc. Communication methods must be used that are consistent across the district and consistent with the communication practices used by School-Based Team Members as well as district and external supporting agencies will be monitoring the communication in efforts to assist the site. The Site Administrator must identify and develop procedures for the locations within their school that are not accessible by school intercom, radio, or InterAct (i.e., portables or other remote locations). Regarding phone usage, one number should be a designated red phone line for crucial internal information to be received from CCSD administration. Students should not be assigned to answer phones during an emergency. Cell phone use should not be permitted unless there is a medical emergency. All cell phone usage by students should be eliminated. The CCSD Communications Office will assist in communicating essential information to the parents and public. The Site Communication Liaison can provide necessary information to the Communications Office and receive assistance from their staff in dealing with the public and the media.
Radio communication will be the primary method used by first responders among themselves in a crisis. Department supports within the district, e.g., School Police, District-wide Crisis Team, etc., will also be on your radio frequency. The use of effective communication is imperative. When providing information: Be Clear: who, what, when, where, and description. Be Brief: Avoid any unnecessary chatter. Do not use code words: Notifications will be given in plain language. When using radio communication, make sure there is a response back to your communication. A back-up plan must be in place if your primary mode of communication is not available. Repeat the incident location when communicating on radio or telephone. Have the person with whom you are communicating repeat critical information to reduce misunderstandings. If you are talking on a portable radio and there is background noise, press the radio microphone to your throat to help minimize the background noise.
Communication goes beyond words and includes describing the status of students and staff with a color system. This color coding system WILL be consistently implemented district-wide to communicate student accounting and safety needs. Notifications: WHITE: Classroom Identification Sign (Provide room number and/or teacher name on sign written/typed in large font black letters) RED: Need Help: i.e., Injuries, All Students Not Accounted For, and/or Extra Students GREEN: All Students Accounted For, No Help Needed Signs are to be used for: Shelter in Place-placed visibly outside of classroom door or in window by teacher only Evacuation-held above shoulder by teacher only Lockdown-placed visibly outside of classroom door or in window by teacher only Signs need to be highly visible and able to withstand all weather conditions.
NRS 392.(a) Procedure for assisting persons within the school to communicate with each other
COMMUNICATION-INTERNAL
ACTION STEPS
Determine types of communication that will be used in case the primary method is disabled. When systems go down or are not accessible, the typical available methods would be radios, cell phones, computer-based communication, bullhorn, intercom system, runners, school bells, Palm Pilot, etc. Determine who will use radios. Train staff in communication and radio protocol. Know radio frequencies and DPL codes. Prepare signs to be consistent with district crisis requirements. Set up an internal back-up system for use if primary system fails.
Communication within the school must be addressed. As noted in the General Communication section, codes should not be used. Clear, concise statements with direction provide structure and control. If the use of the intercom, bullhorn, etc., will compromise security, a courier system should be designed as back-up to deliver information. Communication contact through staffs personal cells may be needed if primary system fails. Radio communication is the primary internal source of communication. As noted on the External Communication section, other CCSD departments as well as first responders will have access to the frequencies, will assess the situation and assist accordingly. Frequencies need to be accurate and updated within the plan for optimum capability. (If the site uses a repeater, those frequencies must also be accurate.)
Evacuation Kits
The Crisis Evacuation Kits should remain easily accessible in the directed location, consolidated and portable in the event that they must be taken to another location (e.g. Incident Command Post, Staging, and Reunification Site). These kits contain critical items and information that will be required for facility personnel and emergency responders to manage the situation if it is not safe to access the main office area. Each kit should include all of the following items and any others as determined by the school administration. Mark each box as these items are included in the specific Evacuation Kit and keep it fully stocked at all times. You may wish to add other items that would be useful during an emergency. It is suggested that you maintain two Main Office Kits in separate parts of the facility. Designate a primary person and a back-up person (a total of four people) to remove each kit during an emergency. The kits should be taken outside whenever you evacuate for a drill or a real incident. Compile the following kits: Kit One-Main Office Evacuation Kit In the event that the Main Office Kit cannot be accessed, consider maintaining key elements of this kit (SASI information, master list of staff, keys, etc.) in a back-up kit secured in another location. Student information cards (CCF 703s) CURRENT SASI master list of student information (e.g. Palm Pilot) Master list of staff information (i.e. emergency contact info, cell phone number, address, etc.) Cell phone (Do not use cell phones during a bomb threat unless there is a medical emergency) Extra set of keys to give to police or fire units, when necessary Most recent yearbook Student accounting method* (Student sign-out log or sign-out sheets) Two-way portable radios (Do not use radios during a bomb threat) Bullhorn First aid supplies and a basic first aid manual Building Schematic Administrators Emergency Procedures Guide Copy of HAZMAT data sheet Writing instruments (suggested) Notebook/blank paper (suggested) Battery powered AM/FM radio (suggested) Flashlights (suggested) Kit Two-Health Evacuation Kit see HS-140 Kit Three-Classroom Kits** Classroom Go-Kit in a backpack (highly recommended), or some other container to make transportation during an Evacuation easier, to be located near classroom exit: Class roster, including student information (i.e.: parent names, phone numbers, etc.) A list of students with special needs and description of special needs (medical issues, prescription medicines, dietary needs), marked Confidential.
Evacuation procedures and maps with clearly marked exits (Teachers Emergency Procedures Guide and CRP Teachers Handbook) CCSD First Aid Guidelines (PUB-648 or PUB-663) Classroom/Teacher Identification signs Red/Green Notification signs First Aid Kit Medical gloves (latex, or non-latex for classrooms with latex allergy) Notebook / blank paper (highly recommended) Writing instruments (highly recommended) 50 white labels for name tags (highly recommended) Whistle and Hat (or other identifier) color coded for teacher(highly recommended) Student activities (such as cards, checkers, inflatable ball) (highly recommended) NOTE: Secondary students carrying their own emergency medication should be allowed to take their medication with them during emergencies. Classroom Ready-Kit for Shelter-in-Place/Hard Lockdown: Plastic sheeting (only for rooms with outside doors and windows that open) Masking tape Food (with can opener) (highly recommended) Hard Candies (highly recommended) Water (highly recommended) Battery-powered, or crank, Flashlight (highly recommended) Battery-powered, or crank AM/FM radio (highly recommended) Extra batteries (highly recommended) Blanket(s) (highly recommended) Bucket (liners and ties for toileting) (highly recommended) Sanitary items (Towelettes and toilet paper) (highly recommended) Work gloves(highly recommended) Breathing masks (surgical masks, even dust masks for debris dust are helpful in earthquakes) (highly recommended) Kit Four-Shelter-In-Place Kit Items to be kept at or near every door which opens outside 2 Masking tape Non-breathable plastic sheeting * CCSD protocol must be followed for student release. In the event of a crisis, accounting and release of students must be done very carefully. Both the Main Office and the Classroom Evacuation Kit are supplied (CCF-703s, Class Rosters, paper and pencils) to assist the administration and teacher in student accounting and release. In taking attendance, the teacher must visually (see) and auditorily (by name) account for each student on the class roster. Release of students must follow district procedure with a documented accounting system of who has been released and to whom (designated on the CCF-703). ** Compile a standardized method to inform substitutes and volunteers of the crisis procedures for the particular classroom they will be assisting. Substitute teachers must be able to easily locate these items within the classroom for which they are assigned.
If there is a second floor to the facility, can the students with disabilities get to the main floor without using the elevator? Do they know their specific procedures in case of a crisis? Have students practiced emergency procedures? Once outside, can the students with disabilities navigate the grounds to get to the staging area? Is the location so far that additional assistance will be needed? If the student uses a wheelchair or crutches, will there be difficulty moving on the grass, stones, etc.? Will the First Aid Station be in a location that will be readily and safely accessible to students with disabilities? Are there heat sensitive students? Is adequate and readily accessible shade available? Have teachers been notified of the selected shade locations? Is immediate family contact information available in case of a medical emergency during the crisis? Is a communication method available regarding emergency procedures in a format that can be easily understood by a disabled student, such as Braille, large font, pictures, or audio format? Can the Staging Area accommodate for the student with disabilities? Can the physical plant accommodate wheelchairs, etc.? Has a plan for transportation from the Staging Area to the Reunification Site been worked out for students with disabilities? Can the Reunification Site accommodate for students with disabilities? Are there accommodations and personnel identified for personal care for disabled, if needed? Are student mobility aids, such as walkers, canes or wheelchairs, readily available for disabled students? Are there any students with guide dogs or other service animals? Can the staging area accommodate a service animal?
Insert Health Services Department Emergency Response Plan for Medically Fragile Students Here (HS-140)
Insert HVAC/Fire Alarm Systems and Sprinklers Shut Down/Off Directions Here
NRS 392.620 (d) Procedure for safely moving pupils and employees within and away from the school.
MOVEMENT-INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
When a crisis situation occurs, a functional School-Based Crisis Response Plan delineates the appropriate actions needed to keep students and staff safe. Depending upon the source of the entity that compromises the safety of those in the school site, decisions have to be made as to where the safest location for the students and staff would be. A Soft Lockdown occurs when an outside incident requires security actions to take place, but instruction continues as normal. Soft Lockdown is a response to an actual threat near the building. Heightened security measures must be taken. A Hard Lockdown is an emergency lockdown to respond to an actual emergency situation within the building. This procedure requires immediate, evasive action on the part of students and staff. Evacuations occur when there is a threat in or near the facility and students and staff need to move out of the facility as quickly as possible. A Reverse Evacuation occurs when there is a threat outside of the facility and the staff and students need to move inside as quickly and safely as possible. Independent Evacuation is the decision made by any employee or student that finds themselves in a potentially dangerous situation in a district owned building or property can, based on sound and reasoned judgment at the moment, safely exit out of harms way by means other than a lockdown procedure if such a decision would not bring further harm to said person or put others in an unsafe situation. Such a decision to exit independently does NOT suggest nor imply that one can disregard an order to lockdown and, by doing so, simply chooses to exercise free will, disregard the request, and exit the building. Independent evacuation is an option only if one is alone in the hallway between classes, in a bathroom, etc., any location that separates one from a class or work location. ACTION STEPS Create a school map with exits, alternate exits, portables, etc. Account for additional facilities and programs on site (Adult Education, athletic events, extra-curricular after school activities, etc.). Determine any vulnerable areas internally (cafeteria, electrical rooms, hazardous materials storage areas, etc.) as well as locations externally that can become dangerous with movement of staff and students (Emergency/Fire Lanes, fire hydrants, chillers, etc.). Determine Staff-Student Staging Area which must be at least 300 ft. from building, in which all staff and students are united and decisions can be made as to whether it is safe enough to remain or go to the Family Reunification Site/Alternate Staff-Student Staging Area. Determine Family Reunification Site (as well as an alternate). Make sure sites can accommodate the student population, movement of buses and parent vehicles. Does the site allow for the safe release of students to parents using your accounting method? Make sure that the perimeter is secure so that parents will not be able to remove their student until proper reunification procedures have been followed. Will the infusion of your full staff and student population excessively impact the reunification site to the point that the receiving sites routine is completely disrupted? If the Staff-Student Staging Area and/or Family Reunification Site is at a non-District site an agreement or Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) should be made with the non-
District Staff-Student Staging Area and Family Reunification Site administration regarding access, procedures, use of facility, communication, parking, etc. o When ready to prepare an Evacuation MOU with a public or private agency, the Emergency Management Office will forward you the MOU in Word to complete and return for processing (final legal review, approval, and signatures). Upon completion, one original will be forwarded to the public or private agency and the other will be filed at the Emergency Management office. All other parties involved will receive a copy. For a copy of the MOU please contact The Emergency Management Office at 799-8710. o Since there are Open School Agreements between the district and local city and county jurisdictions regarding the use of parks and their facilities during a crisis, no additional MOU is needed. A communication system must be established with a backup. Conduct emergency triage on-scene. Establish location for Health Station at Staff-Student Staging Area and/or Family Reunification Site. Determine release stations. Determine an alternative site that meets the above-stated requirements in case the first location cannot be used.
Insert Staff-Student Staging Area and Family Reunification Sites and Directions Here
NRS 392.620 (e) Procedure for enforcing discipline and obtaining and maintaining a safe and orderly environment within a school during a crisis
Enforcing Discipline
ACTION STEPS Maintain safety, student management and accounting at all times. Sweeping of Campus o Administrator Responsibilities: 1. Administrator will ensure the following sweeping responsibilities/procedures are in place: o Sweep Coordinator Responsibilities: 1. Listen for the sweepers reports. (Section clear, student found.etc.) 2. Check off sweep check list. 3. COMMUNICATE: Building all clear TO THE INCIDENT COMMANDER AFTER ALL STAFF (including administration and all sweepers) AND STUDENTS ARE CLEARLY OUT OF THE BUILDING. For a complete transmission, there must be an acknowledgment of the transmission by the Incident Commander: Copy, building all clear. o Sweeper Responsibilities: 1. Sweepers will sweep and collect students from all remote areas, restrooms, storage areas, stage, unlocked rooms, halls, empty rooms, etc. and contact the Sweep Coordinator for direction as to student placement. 2. Report all findings to the Sweep Coordinator (Area Clear, Student/Staff/Person Found). o Teacher Responsibilities: 1. Before leaving the classroom, visually sweep the classroom and make sure it is clear. 2. Lock the door upon exiting the room to communicate room is clear. If the fire is located in your room do not lock the door. Staff and Student Accounting o Administrator Responsibilities: 1. Administrator will ensure the following accounting protocol is in place: o Staff Coordinator Responsibilities: 1. Ensure all classes are present with all students and employees assigned to the class 2. Ensure all employees not assigned to specific classrooms are present. 3. COMMUNICATE: All accounted for TO THE INCIDENT COMMANDER AFTER ALL STAFF (including administration and all sweepers) AND STUDENTS ARE CLEARLY PRESENT. For a
complete transmission, there must be an acknowledgment of the transmission by the Incident Commander: Copy, all staff and students are accounted for. o Teacher Responsibilities: 1. Take attendance visually (see) and auditorily (by name) accounting for each student on the class roster. During an Evacuation 1. Display teacher identification sign to signify your class is present at the fire drill location, Staff-Student Staging Area, and/or Reunification Site. 2. Attach Green card from Evacuation Kit if all students are present and no assistance is needed. 3. Attach Red card to signal missing students or if you need assistance of any kind. During a Shelter-in-Place or a Hard or Soft Lockdown 1. All staff must document accounting with Critical Event Accounting Icon or by calling pre-determined phone extension. Implement Effective Exiting Procedures: o Boy/Girl lines. o Straight line method of exiting from school using highly organized lines. o 90-degree turns away from building. o Stay clear of emergency vehicle access points and lanes. o Use POWER WALKING to expedite evacuation process. Ensure Staff Management: o All staff must become active participants during an evacuation. o Adults should be strategically placed along evacuation routes. o A sense of urgency and consistent pacing of students needs to be conveyed to all staff and students. o Planning (buddy system) helps to ensure safe and timely evacuation of teachers with special needs consistent with that of non-disabled colleagues. Ensure Student Management: o Use organized lines to maximize order and efficiently move students safely away from building. o Student behavioral expectations must be clear and consistently enforced by teachers and staff. o Procedures for enforcing discipline must be in place. o Use of cell phones by students is PROHIBITED. o Planning (buddy system) needs to be instituted to ensure safe and timely evacuation of students with special needs consistent with that of non-disabled peers. o To maintain order and safety, it is recommended students sit or kneel at StaffStudent Staging Area and/or Family Reunification Sites.
Preparedness
Recovery
Response
Preparedness
Recovery
Response
Recovery Phase IV
Restore the infrastructure of the school to the precrisis status, returning to learning as quickly as possible.
ACTION STEPS Recovery: What the School Should Do After an Impactful Crisis Event
Contact Risk Management and report the facts of the incident and any resulting losses. Risk Management will work with site administration and School Police to gather necessary documentation, statements, and other evidence. Refer all requests for monetary settlement to Risk Management at 799-2967. Advise Risk Management and the Facilities Division of any damage to CCSD property so that repairs can begin as soon as possible after the incident. Make plans to re-open school as soon as possible to help re-establish normal routines, which provide for safety and security. If necessary, conduct an evening meeting for students, parents, staff and community members. Continue open communication with the Communications Office. Continue ongoing coordination of Facility and Resource Recovery with Facilities Division Emergency Management. Consider allowing only staff to answer the phone for at least days one through five. Visit injured students and/or staff at the hospital. Provide information regarding funeral arrangements, if any. Organize plans for student and staff attendance. Arrange for continued counseling and support services for students and staff as needed. Bring closure. If appropriate, recognize the anniversary of the crisis. Do not pretend it never happened. As soon as possible, after the crisis situation is over, hold a debriefing session between all involved entities to go over the strengths and weaknesses of how the crisis was handled and determine what can be learned from the situation. Formulate any recommendations and prepare necessary reports from Incident Reporters documentation.
Day One
Work with The Department of Student Threat Evaluation and Crisis Response to create a tailored school plan; the following items are important to think about after crisis situations: Determine if additional assistance is needed (i.e. community agencies); the district level Crisis Response Team will request assistance from outside agencies. Provide information (as needed per incident type) to teachers and let them know what is expected of them. If needed, establish a crisis center at the school; inform staff of the location and how to refer students to the center. Determine how students will be informed about the crisis situation, if it does not immediately affect the whole school (i.e. by school-wide announcement, runner to hand deliver to classrooms, etc.). Identify students and staff considered to be high risk, due to the nature of the crisis (siblings, boy or girl friends, those in close physical and/or psychological proximity to the incident, close friends, other recent at-risk students, team members, etc.). Ask staff to continue monitoring all students. Determine need for a parent and community meeting. If appropriate, assign a school liaison to the family. Determine whether counselors or district Crisis Response Team members need to meet with any particular classes or groups. Continue with classes as scheduled with class activities as normally as possible. Draft a letter informing parents of the situation. Determine whether any other school (either within or outside of the district) may be impacted and establish contact with that school (consider siblings, boy or girl friends, those who recently attended another school, etc.).
Continue to ask staff for assistance in monitoring students and staff who were affected by the crisis. Determine need for developing individual student plans. Maintain contact with family. Work with any outside therapists, and/or assist with outside referral. Determine need for support groups and conduct as needed. Develop monitoring and/or intervention plans for siblings, staff, and/or friends reentering school. Consult with Crisis Response Team for follow-up plan to identify further needs and to evaluate effectiveness of response. Remind staff that time frame for intervention and assistance could be from a few weeks through the end of the school year.
Day One
Call family for support, update on information, what information they would like released Determine level of crisis, high impact/low impact, staff, and student needs Determine if investigation is needed for contagion issues Determine if there are issues at surrounding/feeder schools (siblings/witnesses) Notify staff of crisis (morning staff meeting or memo/InterAct if school has already started) Determine how much flexibility in scheduling will be needed Decide if affected teachers need substitutes - obtain if necessary Establish separate student and staff support areas Determine rooms/areas for groups and one-to-one meetings; make phone line available Determine information/media response/contact Communication Office if necessary (799-5304)
Provide sign-in sheets to assist in keeping track of students receiving support Provide individual and group support to affected students in designated room throughout the day Write letter to parents of students affected by crisis available in InterAct>District Link>Student Threat Evaluation and Crisis Response > Parent Letters Gather team to debrief/Set plan for Day 2
Day Two
Gather team to revise plan of action/update facts Maintain open door for support areas Team students with specific needs Contact parents of students with specific needs (i.e. requires counseling referrals) Contact family to offer condolence/assistance
Day Three
Maintain open door for support Make arrangements for staff/students to attend funeral Field questions about funeral and other activities Send sympathy cards Gather team to debrief/determine closure activities
Follow Up
If needed, maintain open door support areas Make referrals to outside counseling agencies as needed Identify staff/students in need of follow up support services Contact family to offer community referrals Plan for removal of the students desk and the students name from SASI Plan to return the students possessions to the family
Activities to Discourage
Large assemblies or public address announcements may make it difficult to provide support to students on an individual basis. Media contacts can be disruptive and sometimes insensitive. Direct all media to the Communications Office. High impact ceremonial removal of belongings is not appropriate. Removing belongings and desk of the deceased is best done at a natural time break (i.e. weekend). Restructuring seating arrangements can reduce the impact of this change. Student cell phone/text usage regarding the loss. Staying rigid with regard to curriculum and scheduling may become problematic. Reactions will vary, from needing flexibility to needing structure. Decisions must be made on an individual basis.
Avoid communication with students, staff, parents, and community on unfolding event. Treating the death of students differently because of status or community position, etc.
1. Neighborhood Care Center Call the Main Switchboard at 486-0000. 2. Access Psychology Today website at www.therapist.psychologytoday.com and follow directions for locating a therapist that matches the concerns and monetary obligations of the family. 3. Access, through InterAct, the Community Resources list for those who provide a free or sliding scale payment option. When considering hospitalization (via parent or Legal 2000-R); if the child has a current mental health provider, contact the provider for direction. In order to consider hospitalization, the student must an imminent danger to self or others. If this is not the case, contact a mental health provider for an emergency appointment. To obtain additional information go to InterAct>District Link>Student Threat Crisis/Crisis Response>Suicide Assessment Protocol>CCSD Legal 2000 Supplement.