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AUGUST 2013
SCIENCE FORM 4
NAME FORM
: . : ................
1. The diagram shows an experiment to study the heat change in a chemical reaction. Gambar rajah menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam satu tindak balas.
What type of reaction is involved? Apakah jenis tindak balas yang berlaku? A Exothermic Eksotermik B Endothermic Endotermik C Neutralization Peneutralan D Decomposition Penguraian
2. The diagram shows the position of metal X in the reactivity series of metals. OGOS 2013 Page 2
Reactivity increase
Kereaktifan bertambah
Carbon
Karbon
Copper
Kuprum
3. The diagram shows a process involved in a green plant. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku dalam pertumbuhan hijau. Sunlight Cahaya matahari
Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida Water Air Which of the following substances are produced in the above process? Antara berikut bahan yang manakah dihasilkan daripada proses di atas? I Glucose Glukosa II Oxygen Oksigen III Nitrogen Nitrogen A I and II only I dan II sahaja B I and III only I dan III sahaja C II and III only II dan III sahaja D I, II and III I, II dan III 4. Diagram shows a reaction between a metal and dilute acid. OGOS 2013 Page 3
Magnesium Magnesium What is gas X? Apakah gas X? A Chlorine Klorin B Oxygen Oksigen C Nitrogen Nitrogen D Hydrogen Hidrogen
5. Which metal can be extracted from its ore through the process of reduction using carbon? Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya melalui proses penurunan dengan menggunakan karbon? A Tin Timah B Calcium Kalsium C Aluminium Aluminium D Magnesium Magnesium
6. Table shows the observations obtained when three types of metal powder react with oxygen. OGOS 2013 Page 4
Choose the correct sequence of the reactivity of the metal in descending order. Pilih urutan yang betul bagi kereaktifan logam itu dalam tertib menurun. A X, Z, Y B X, Y, Z C Y, X, Z D Z, Y, X
7. Diagram shows the electroplating of an iron key with copper. Rajah menunjukkan penyaduran kunci besi dengan kuprum.
Copper Kuprum
What is solution X? Apakah larutan X? A Silver nitrate Argentum nitrate B Sodium chloride Natrium klorida C Copper sulphate Kuprum sulfat D Potassium hydroxide Kalium hidroksida
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What is the cell? Apakah sel itu? A Dry cell Sel kering B Lead- acid accumulator Akumulator asid plumbum C Nickel-cadmium battery Bateri nikel cadmium D Silver oxide-mercury battery Bateri argentum oksida merkuri
9. Which of the following is an example of a physical change? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah contoh perubahan fizik? A Frying of egg Penggorengan telur B Melting of ice Peleburan ais C Rusting of nail Pengaratan paku D Burning of paper Pembakaran kertas
10. Which metal can be extracted from its ore by heating it with carbon? Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya secara pemanasan dengan karbon? A Tin Tin B Sodium Natrium C Potassium Kalium D Aluminium Aluminium 11. Diagram shows an electrolytic cell. OGOS 2013 Page 6
12. The following information shows the characteristics of battery X. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri bateri X. Use in mobile phone Digunakan dalam telefon mudah alih Rechargeable Boleh dicas semula
What is X? Apakah X? A Dry cell Sel kering B Mercury cell Sel merkuri C Nickel cadmium battery Bateri nikel cadmium D Lead acid accumulator Akumulator asid plumbum
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14. Diagram shows how electrolysis is used to purify copper. Rajah menunjukkan bagaimana elektrolisis digunakan untuk menulenkan kuprum.
Predict what happens at the cathode. Ramalkan apa yang berlaku di katod. A Gas is released Gas dibebaskan B Mass unchanged Jisim tidak berubah C Mass decreases Jisim berkurangan D Copper is deposited Kuprum dienapkan 15. The following word equation shows a chemical reaction. OGOS 2013 Page 8
Water Air
Glucose Glukosa
Oxygen Oksigen
What is the process represented by the equation? Apakah proses yang diwakili oleh persamaan ini? A Photosynthesis Fotosintesis B Esterification Pengesteran C Respiration Respirasi D Fermentation Penapaian
16. Diagram shows a bicycle with a component labelled X. Rajah menunjukkan sebuah basikal dengan komponen berlabel X.
Which process can be used to avoid rusting for component X? Proses manakah boleh digunakan untuk mengelakkan pengaratan bagi komponen X? A Drying Pengeringan B Extraction Pengekstrakan C Purification Penulenan D Electroplating Penyaduran elektrik
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Water Air
Chlorophyll Klorofil
Glucose Glukosa
Oxygen Oksigen
What is X? Apakah X? A Nitrogen Nitrogen B Hydrogen Hidrogen C Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida D Sulphur dioxide Sulfur dioksida
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REACTIVITY SERIES OF METALS 1. A student has conducted an experiment to study the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen gas is produced during the reaction. The volume of gas collected is recorded every 30 seconds Table shows the result of this experiment. Seorang murid menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak balas magnesium dan asid hidroklorik.. Gas hidrogen dihasilkan semasa tindak balas itu. Isipadu gas yang dikumpulkan dicatatkan setiap 30 saat. Jadual menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.
0 0
30 15
60 26
90 35
120 40
150 40
180 40
Based on the Table , draw a graph of the volume of hydrogen gas against time. Berdasarkan Jadual , lukis graf isipadu gas hidrogen melawan masa.
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90
120
150
180
Time/seconds Masa/saat
(b)
Based on the graph in l(a); state the relationship between the volume of hydrogen gas and time in the first 90 seconds. Berdasarkan graf di 1(a), nyatakan hubungan antara isipadu gas hidrogen dan masa dalam 90 saat pertama.
.. [1 mark] (c) Tick ( ) in the boxes in Table the substances which can be used to replace magnesium in this experiment. Tandakan ( ) dalam petak padaJadual bagi bahan yang boleh menggantikan magnesium dalam eksperimen ini. Iron Besi Carbon Karbon Sulphur Sulfur Zinc Ztnk [1 mark]
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Diagram A Rajah A
Diagram B Rajah B (a) Based on Diagram , what is your observation about the change in temperature? Berdasarkan Rajah , apakah pemerhatian anda tentang perubahan suhu? Mark ( ) for your answer in Table Tandakan ( ) untuk jawapan anda dalam Jadual Temperature decreases Suhu menurun No change in temperature Tiada perubahan suhu Temperature increases Suhu menaik
[1 mark]
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1.
Diagram shows the set up of apparatus in an experiment. Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas dalam suatu eksperimen.
Metal M Logam M
Iron key Kunci besi Copper (II) sulphate solution Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
(a)
Name the process in the Diagram . Namakan proses dalam Rajah . .. [1 mark] (i) Name metal M. Namakan logam M. [1 mark] (ii) What happens to metal M during the process in the Diagram ? Apakah yang berlaku pada logam M semasa proses dalam Rajah ? [1 mark]
(b)
(c)
Which metal functions as the cathode? Logam yang manakah berfungsi sebagai katod? [1 mark]
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(ii) State one method to get a good result in 7(d)(i). Nyatakan satu cara untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang baik di 7(d)(i). [1 mark]
There are two types of change in matter, physical change and chemical change. Terdapat dua jenis perubahan jirim iaitu perubahan fizik dan perubahan kimia. (a) Figure shows the burning of magnesium ribbon in air. Rajah menunjukkan pembakaran pita magnesium dalam udara.
Magnesium ribbon burns Pita magnesium terbakar
State four reasons why the above reaction is considered to be a chemical change. Nyatakan empat sebab mengapa tindak balas di atas merupakan suatu perubahan kimia. [4 marks]
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Study the information in Figure and construct the concept of physical change. Kaji maklumat dalam Rajah dan bina konsep tentang perubahan fizik.
Your answer should be based on the following steps; Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan langkah-langkah berikut;
Identify the information Mengenal pasti maklumat Identify the common characteristics Mengenal pasti ciri-ciri sepunya Relate the common characteristics to the physical changes in order to construct the initial concept. Menghubungkaitkan antara ciri-ciri sepunya dengan perubahan fizik untuk membina konsep awal Give an example of another physical change and a non physical change Menyatakan satu contoh lain perubahan fizik dan satu contoh bukan perubahan fizik. State the actual concept of physical change Menyatakan konsep sebenar perubahan fizik
[ 1 mark] [1 markah]
[ 1 mark] [1 markah]
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(a)
State two advantages and two disadvantages of the lead-acid accumulator. Nyatakan dua kebaikan dan dua kelemahan akumulator asid-plumbum [4 marks]
(b)
A student found that the iron spoons in his school laboratory were rusty. Explain how he could prevent the spoons from rusting. Your explanation should include the folio wing aspects: Seorang murid mendapati sudu-sudu besi di makmal sekolahnya telah berkarat. Terangkan bagaimana murid ini dapat menghalang sudu besi daripada berkarat. Penerangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:
Identify the problem Kenal pasti masalah The method used Kaedah yang digunakan Explanation of the method Penjelasan kaedah
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