§1.

IIoHJlTHe MaTpaUhI

§4 rrp<acm~:!!::,~~ ~

_ J1pm'~BOJ1blibll' 'l.lelT ddA Il 111>01""'"01''''' CnUepeM OT.lICJlbHO

COMnO""J<Te.:n. p"m"Jl"",-eHHJ.Je"CTp"KaXCrrO"cp""'J~ '1 '" .. ,"

r naaa II. TeopeTHKO~M"O)KeCTBeHHhlc

·"'Ce!. ~]JI"j'aJC)"IT~ rreplO()[["",,,,:;:rLHblC -re()pel"KU-MITO",eCJ"~HH,",~ 110' ".fl'I~, KOlOl>b" fiynyr OlClJO.ITr,'OBaLb'" "rrOCJl€UY,.."l1HX r.llillHX

(111)

r.. [

I, - 0 0 1

- "

o

"

"'pn.!u '''I'0M"r J",acOHa.th""'X "e","",,,<oO pa~

~ ·;::::i::::;.::;~:~;o~ ~3:":;mo(~~\~:,.~'('"~;~ ";m:t':;"

a "II,

L- •

h

a e(JJ"'-' > 0, J< 1'11" CCJJH ..,<0 01;""""ICJ!He b=O!a O'<enUITH' lloll"=aO-O

"".'"": , .• ".".", ..• l,lc~o,,~;::~:;~~ ;l,:~~:;~'::;;;,:~:"a ~a ;"':~O";:A

"m,",~ /-4"'; ~","."~m""'"":'.""

".,."~"";;' , " 9

-1, lJ, I

::'~~'~ "",.",;;;;;'~' ~."",,,rr,:,~",:: "~A,~.,~,·,, :,~~'~,:.:::::~'""'" 'm,,,,,,,

(23.1)

T'naaa V. BeKTOpHaJl aareepa

L

,

L

,

~jBeCTI!u II()JIOlKelll<e HOBO;; CKCT<.;Mbl KOClp.ilKHaT OT"OCH~.lbliO eTa.p,," 0'(<'I,li'.'Y) HC={c;,l "a.TI>Kua~epCXO,1laOT6"-'HOaeK6a"fCY C', re

(24.1)

I JI,Wd YTI AJIrc6paH"'IeCKHC JIHHHH II TIOBPpXHOCTH ncpnor-o I10PS)J;Kd

If oaa-r-no au ypaBHeHJfHX ",liHIUI Ii IlonepXHOC"I Ii

II)", O"'!lI! ()~,p "<lHI)~H>lbJC <lin""'" n"poc'paEH",e'l",nllolllfe

I (x y\-')

(~l I)

~_!Jl_S I, - H, - (',

ras u)

(,I~ 7)

(338)

)\oKa, .. rC.-,J CTTIO PacnWTp,," C~r.'''''''Y JllfHdiHblX "",,",,6paM '-<eCKHX YPaJ'IH< ""~

M~il =ta,

(:12.1)

1 .rana \'ITT. 3JIeMeHTbI oOI.U;eii asrr-efiprsr

__ ~~H11DllepXJl=T""ep"UrOL"'p"",,,,

~37. F'pyrrrra

M;;M = til', + v pa

(324)

(32,6)

(32.1)

np ... l<o'; ",a 1lIWC"QCm" (".'QC""_ "'pe3 ",o~"Y M,,{ro) nqne,.a"",y_

(3216)

lr, : ,l,:r. + H,y + C,Z -j- D,.-:- 0, Ii; + H: + C; of- U, (33.2

CUCLaJoIJ<M MaTp"I1'~ ,." ~()o<jl(I) .. ,,~eJinJ" ,1"X ypaBHcHIIH

A - [~~ ~~], H ~ [t ~~ g~) (33,3

A_[:!~ ~~ ~~] B=[~~ ~~ g~ ~~] (33.4

I :0; r~ A ::; 2

"";'"''' =,~~~ .C ..• , , , c,. "aTpHli A H

(33_5

IIYCTh" ""P"KTepIICTHKa nO.I~ "" «r

Cl"",H()~ ~HC."', T.C ,,= mk, r,\e Tn E n, kEn, m < 11 k < n. TUJ ,,,1" CH"i"HC'lpII6ynw]10CTH

~=(1+1:' +1)~-()'

'raJ< KaK B IIOJIe H~" Jl""Hl'C.ICii nyml, = "TO"'!'" CJlenyeT,

1-0

(3G.9)

CHhle "<IHCJIa L'aanc IX. KOMIIJJeI(

:;.~ + !I;; = t,

xx" ~=l, ~- .2

YYO = p(", + "'0)

{55. I) (55.2) (55.3)

956. OUTll'l€l:Kl"le CRoHcTRa 3JI.'''frrca, r-anepco.m,r II uapaGOJlhI

f(A)'" IA--Ill

JIcnwupODcpnT",'lTO

a) eCJ1K" ",2,T"f().) = (-).)' +a,( ).)+ao,rw

~L .,-tr.·I, au -IAI;

a, =lrA "1 = i

r"UOUb'"" ""UHOPOM ... "ml'u~", "":".'Hael"~ npOK3X" n·OJIi5II""coilUUaK()~b.lM"H""'~P"M"

)',ll+c,,=o,

.JlfUlfUET0l'''''''Wp''ilK<LHaIl."JUGlWC''

, --

Toraa ypaBH~H"C p8.1) ITP"M~T B"a

(5918)

(59.]Qj

l!I'HBoaHM ypanl1e,,~e (59.IS)" ypaBHCH"JO

(58:-1)

(,,8.4)

a~.y'" + ~"~3X" + a~" c- 0, a~, '" 0, (r.8_13)

r;\~ ll;, = ll"" ~ a~~'I"~,.

y" __ x',

(~8_14)

.4,- [ >'0' n [" 0 3, ]
1J ~ ~ '0' {58.15}
,l"KYP""HCHHKT"llall
A= [~ ~, I u [ b~) u ,,]
',,' n (~8_16)
0 r.~~.I., i= 0. J.L.H ~T"l'O ypaDlleHH>l CO,'JIacno (58_17)

',,,--.1.0 10=0, Ka=O, K, = >"<'0 (59_11)

(5\).1l1)

§57. IIoJlll.pHhIe ypaanerraa 3JIJutnCa, I' .. nep60Jlhl H napaOOJlhI

A= [~ 1.]

H, CnClJ,o>mTCJlbHO,'\, H'\~ ~BJI~>OTCX KOpH~M" X"p""'l"P"~TH"8CKO"O MilO rO"''''THl."aTpKlU,1 A

~, - I,'\ +1, = ()

559, KJlaCCI<.p .. KaI:\ .... JIKHHH BTOpoI'O nopnnxa xa lIJIOCil:OCT ..

1) :~j t~=I,a:O:b>I),

2) :: I ~: = _1,

jj""""M''''P<Jl'U1WP'''''''iL'WWWCKOCTH

7. F:CJIH ~.co < O. T,e

fIpu Tl'OM eCJIH~,::o; ~.; TO n CMJIY (59.2), (50.9), (50.11)

Pe3YJILTaTLI rrpOBelLeIII!L1X Hcc.~eI!OBo.HHii CBC,ilCHLI B CnCJlyKllU}'1U '1'1lfJ:Il'IlY

(57.4)

(58,17)

4) ~-b=l, !3) ~-~=o,

(58,19)

IJ 'aD"C-"M"(T~ OT '"aKOB AI. A" "0 yp~j"iel",e (59.1) MO>KCT UhOTb 'alIHcaHono_p"-"HOMY

L Be"" A,A, > 0, Ala" <0,

rs » c. J,K~ <0,

(59.3)