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ABAP 7 Steps to create OOPS ALV for beginners

7 Added by Jayanthi Jayaraman, last edited by Smruti Ranjan Mohanty on Oct 02, 2013 (view change)
Author: Jayanthi Jayaraman Submitted: 15.06.07 Related Links: http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/0a/b5533cd30911d2b467006094192fe3/frameset.htm https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907 https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b6cae890-0201-0010-ef8b-f970a9c41d47 Description This document describes how to create an ALV using OOPS method in few steps. It will help the beginners to start with.

Procedure
Step 1: Create a container. There are 2 containers. They are docking and custom. For eg.. Create docking container. Go to SE38.Create a program. Use Pattern button to create object for docking container. Click ABAP Object Pattern radio button.

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CREATE OBJECT O_DOCKING EXPORTING * PARENT = * REPID = * DYNNR = * SIDE = DOCK_AT_LEFT * EXTENSION = 50 * STYLE = * LIFETIME = lifetime_default * CAPTION = * METRIC = 0 RATIO = '95' * NO_AUTODEF_PROGID_DYNNR = * NAME = * EXCEPTIONS * CNTL_ERROR = 1 * CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR = 2 * CREATE_ERROR = 3 * LIFETIME_ERROR = 4 * LIFETIME_DYNPRO_DYNPRO_LINK = 5 * others = 6 . IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
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ENDIF.

Step 2: Create a grid inside the container. Use Pattern button to create the same. Make the parent of grid as container.

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CREATE OBJECT O_GRID EXPORTING * I_SHELLSTYLE = 0 * I_LIFETIME = I_PARENT = O_DOCKING * I_APPL_EVENTS = space * I_PARENTDBG = * I_APPLOGPARENT = * I_GRAPHICSPARENT = * I_NAME = * EXCEPTIONS * ERROR_CNTL_CREATE = 1 * ERROR_CNTL_INIT = 2 * ERROR_CNTL_LINK = 3 * ERROR_DP_CREATE = 4 * others = 5 . IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF.

Step 3: Call the function LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE to get the fieldcatalog. Pass the structure name.

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CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE' EXPORTING * I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'MARA' * I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X' * I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = * I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = CHANGING CT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT * EXCEPTIONS * INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1 * PROGRAM_ERROR = 2 * OTHERS = 3 . IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF.

Step 4: Call the method of grid set_table_for_first_display to display the output.

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W_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID. CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY EXPORTING * I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = * I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = * I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK = * I_STRUCTURE_NAME = IS_VARIANT = W_VARIANT I_SAVE = 'A' * I_DEFAULT = 'X' * IS_LAYOUT = * IS_PRINT = * IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS = * IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING = * IT_HYPERLINK = * IT_ALV_GRAPHICS = * IT_EXCEPT_QINFO = CHANGING IT_OUTTAB = ITAB IT_FIELDCATALOG = I_FIELDCAT * IT_SORT = * IT_FILTER = * EXCEPTIONS * INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1 * PROGRAM_ERROR = 2 * TOO_MANY_LINES = 3 * others = 4 . IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF.

Step 5: Fill the internal table itab with values by using logic. select * from mara into table itab up to 100 rows. call screen 9000. Create a screen by double clicking 9000 in the above line. Fill the description for the screen. In the flow logic, uncomment the PBO and P AI module and create those in main program (for simplicity).

Step 6: Create GUI status as below. Create GUI Title if required.

Step 7: Free the memory occupied once the 'BACK, EXIT' or 'CANCEL' button is clicked. Use Pattern button to call the method 'FREE' of cl_gui_alv_grid.
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Complete Code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DATA : ITAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MARA,"Output Internal table I_FIELDCAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LVC_S_FCAT,"Field catalog WA TYPE MARA, W_VARIANT TYPE DISVARIANT, O_DOCKING TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_DOCKING_CONTAINER,"Docking Container O_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID."Grid SELECT * FROM MARA INTO TABLE ITAB UP TO 100 ROWS. CALL SCREEN 9000. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Module STATUS_9000 OUTPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* MODULE STATUS_9000 OUTPUT. IF O_DOCKING IS INITIAL. SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTATUS'. "GUI Status SET TITLEBAR 'ZTITLE'. "Title * Creating Docking Container CREATE OBJECT O_DOCKING EXPORTING RATIO = '95'. IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0. * Creating Grid CREATE OBJECT O_GRID EXPORTING I_PARENT = O_DOCKING. ENDIF. * Filling the fieldcatalog table CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE' EXPORTING I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'MARA' CHANGING CT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT EXCEPTIONS INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1 PROGRAM_ERROR = 2 OTHERS = 3. W_VARIANT-REPORT = SY-REPID. * Displaying the output CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY EXPORTING IS_VARIANT = W_VARIANT I_SAVE = 'A' CHANGING IT_OUTTAB = ITAB IT_FIELDCATALOG = I_FIELDCAT EXCEPTIONS INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1 PROGRAM_ERROR = 2 TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
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OTHERS = 4. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDMODULE. " STATUS_9000 OUTPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Module USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * PAI *----------------------------------------------------------------------* MODULE USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT. DATA LV_UCOMM TYPE SY-UCOMM. LV_UCOMM = SY-UCOMM. CASE LV_UCOMM. WHEN 'CANCEl' OR 'EXIT'. PERFORM FREE_OBJECTS. LEAVE PROGRAM. WHEN 'BACK'. PERFORM FREE_OBJECTS. SET SCREEN '0'. LEAVE SCREEN. ENDCASE. ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_9000 INPUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form free_objects *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Free Objects *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FREE_OBJECTS . CALL METHOD O_GRID->FREE EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR = 2 OTHERS = 3. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF. CALL METHOD O_DOCKING->FREE EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 CNTL_SYSTEM_ERROR = 2 OTHERS = 3. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF. ENDFORM. " free_objects

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