wekl mvvrKvi

mvwei Avng` Payix

ck - 1 t Avcwb ew Rxeb GKRb cKkjx nqI Kve RMZ mv_K
wePiY KiQb, welqwU cwZK~jagx I cvq Ame evcvi, GUv wK Ki me
njv, ge Kib?
Di t KveRMZ mv_K wePiY ejZ hv evSvq Zvi wKQyB ARb KiZ
ciwQ ej gb nq bv| G c_ Pjvi Pv KiwQ gv| Avgvi DcjwZ
hLb hv AbyfZ
~ nqQ ZvB ZLb wjL ivLvi Pv KiwQ| Gme mvwnZi
chvq co wKbv G wbqI Avgvi h_ m`n AvQ| AbK jLvB mgKvj
Si hvq, Aek AbK Kwe-jLKi jLv KvjRqx| h jLv gvbe mgvRK
hyM hyM mZ-f-my`i `ywbqv I AvLivZi c_ `Lvq mme jLvB wUK
_vK| Zgb jLvi PPv Kivi Pv KiwQ gv| wK Zvi avi KvQI hZ
ciwQ wKbv gb nq bv|
Avwg GKRb cKkjx GK_v wVK| ZvB ej KveRMZ wePiY Kiv hvq
bv Ggb gb Kiv wVK bq| mvwnZ mvabvi Rb AbK mgq cvwZvwbK
wkvi cqvRb co bv| ZvB ej Zuviv h AwkwZ Zgb fvevI fyj|
Zv`iK ^wkvq wkwZ ejv hvq| `k-we`k AbK Kwe mvwnwZK
evwbK-`vkwbK wQjb ev AvQb Zv`i ^ ^ Zgb Kvb cvwZvwbK
wkv-`xv bvB ev wQj bv ejjB Pj| A_P Zuviv mKjB ^ ^
weqKi Ae`vb iL cw_exK Ki MQb wPiFYx| huv`i ZvM-mvabv I
KjvY AvR gvwUi cw_ex GZ my`i| GmKj gnv gbxlx Kvb `k Kvj ev
Mv-Mvwi GKK m` bq| mg gvbeZvi m`| hyM hyM ai aivi
gvbyl Zuv`iK kvi m iY Kie| wekKwe iex`bv_ VvKzi, KvRx
bRij Bmjvg Zuv`iI Zgb Kvb DjLhvM cvwZvwbK wkv wQj bv|
ZvB ej Zuviv wkwZ bq GK_v ejv hve bv| DjL wkv `yB cKvi t
cvwZvwbK wkv I Av`k wkv| Rxeb Pjvi Rb cvwZvwbK wkvi Kvb
weK bB| iwR - ivRMvi, eemv-evwYR, PvKix-evKixi Rb cvwZvwbK

wkv Acwinvh| DjL, AvjvwKZ Ai Qvov gvbe mgvR AvjvwKZ nZ

cvi bv| wK h wkvq gvbe gb gbylZi weKvk Ges gvbeZveva RvMZ
bv nq ZvK cKZ wkv ejv hvq bv|
G cm `ywU K_v Gm hvq Kwe Ges bex| hw`I `ywU K_vi ga
AvwiK wgj Lye KvQvKvwQ| wK `yBqi ghv`v AvKvk-cvZvj eeavb|
mvwbZ bex ivmyj Z_v evZvevnKMY cZv`ki gvag Avjvni evYx
cqQb Ges gvbe RvwZi mswnZv Z_v Code of conduct mwwjZ Avjvni
evYx hv cZv`k viv cfvevw^Z nq bex ivmyj KZK DPvwiZ nqQ H
mKj evYx Hkx Mic ^xKwZ jvf KiQ| G Avjvni evYx I ivmyji
K_v G `yqi ga Kbv cv_K wbicY Kiv hvq bv| bex-ivmyjMY mB mg
evYx memvaviY cPvi Ki mZ my`ii w`K gvbylK Avnevb Kib|
Avjvn Zvjvi cwZ AvZmgcY Ki Zuvi wb`k cwZcvjbB nQ ag ki
bvgvKiYi Dk| ag ejZ Avgiv Kvb weklKvji, wekl `ki
cPwjZ agK eywS bv| G GKwU weeZbkxj I weKvkkxj aviv| gvbyl gvbyl,
RvwZZ RvwZZ kvw cwZvB mg agi gwjK Dk| Avw`-cyil Av`g
nZ i Ki gvbe mgvRi Avw_K, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, gvbwmK,
AvavwZK A_vr gvbyli mvgwMK mgmvjvi myz mgvavb w`q gvbemfZvK mevxb c~YZv I cwiYwZi w`K GwMq bqvi g~jgB Bmjvg|
mwi Avw`Kvj _K hyM hyM cZK Mv-Mvwi wbKU Zv`i ^ ^ fvlvq
Hkx M bvwRj KiQb|
G cm AvjvncvK Gikv` Kib t
Avwg mKj ivmyjK Zuvi wbRi RvwZi fvlvZB Inx cvwVqwQ hbv m
mnRfve Zuv`i wbKU cKvk KiZ cvi| (myiv Beivnxg, iKz-1,

AvqvZ-4)|
gnvb AvjvncvK Zuvi mvwbZ cwiZ cyil`i KvDK Kvb bZzb evYx w`q
cw_exZ cvVvb wb|
G cm Avjvn ejb t
2

n gvnv`, hvnv Avcbvi c~eeZx evnKMYi wbKU e Kiv nBqvwQj,

Zvnv ewZZ AvcbvK bZzb wKQyB ejv nq bvB| (myiv nv-gxg, iKz-5, AvqvZ

-43)|
bex-evZvevnKMY hgb gnvb Avjvni KvQ _K Inxi gvag cqvRbxq
wb`k cq _vKb wVK Zgbfve Kwe-`vkwbKMY AbyciYv cq
_vKb| hvK BsiRxZ Intution ejv nq| DjL Kwe mv I ew mv
m~Y Avjv`v| mbvZb agi AbZg k ag M Dcwbl` Kwe ki
evLv AvQ Gfve t Kwe gbxlx I wKvj`kx Zuviv mvi AbyciYv cq
_vKb| KD hw` Avcb Aavemvq, ZvM-wZwZv, Abykxjb I mvabvi ej
ew mvi Mw cwiq Kwe mv Z_v evwa mv ARb Kivi mfvM ARb
Kib ZLb Zuvi ew mv m~Y jvc cvq Ges wZwb ZLb evwa RMZ
wePiY Kib| Zuvi AePZb gb ZLb wK me Ljv Ki Zv wZwb wbRI
Rvbb bv| mw myLi Djvm wZwb ZLb _vKb wbgM&| mB gnvb euvkwiqvi
myi euvkx evR, Avi mB euvkxi AvZbv` mw nq bZzb bZzb mw| hvK
mnR K_vq ejv hvq evwa mvi dmj| Avgvi Kve Kgi wbp Z K_v
GLvbB jyKvwqZ|
Kve K_vq t
f gbi mv hLb
gnvb mvq nq wejxb
cwgK wcqv nq h ZLb
GK Acii mvaxb|
ck2 t Avcbvi Kve h_ Aviex, dvmx ki mgvnvi `Lv hvq, Gme
k cvi`kxZvi mv_ kLvi myhvM wKfve NUjv, ge Kib?
Di t Bmjvg Avgvi Rxeb ag, mviv Rxeb Pv KiwQ Bmjvgi wewa weavb
AbymiY Ki PjZ| QvU ejvq Aviex fvlv kLvi Rb Mvg gyxi KvQ
Aviex fvlv wkLZ Pv KiwQ| ZvQvov gvwUK ch Aviex wQj zji
cvVZvwjKvfy| DjL, zj Rxeb _KB jLvjwLi Afm wQj| wjLZ
Mj vb ARbi `iKvi mUv me mgq Avwg Abyfe KiwQ Ges wei
covkvbv KiZ Pv KiwQ| hUv GLbv Pvwjq hvwQ| Rb Lykx neb,
Avj Kvivbi AbK myiv Aviex fvlvq MxwZ Kve ic w`qwQ Ges aygv

Aviex fvlvq KweZv wjLwQ| G cm Kwemv I ew mvi welq c~eB

wek` AvjvKcvZ KiwQ| jLvi cqvRb Avgvi AePZb gb KLb wK
GmQ Zv AvgviI Rvbv bB| Avi GUv Kvb eo evcviI bq| Avwg h
euvkx, euvkixqvi myiB euvkx evR| KveK_vq t
Kvb myi Avwg Mvwn Kvb Mvb
Kvbv myi Rvbv bvB
GB K_v mB myii gvqvq
myi Zzj Mvb MvB\
h c_ PwjZ Kiv wb`k
Pwj Avwg mB c_ Dk
dzj AvQ wKev KUK fiv
Kfy bv RvbZ PvB\

ck - 3 I 5 t Avcbvi Kve cwZfv weKvki cQb KviI wekl Ae`vb I

cfve _vKj G mK ejyb? Kwe mvwnwZK`i gvS Kvi cfve Avcbvi
Rxeb coQ Ges Kbv?
Di t cZK gvbe wk weivU cwZfv wbqB cw_exZ RbMnY Ki|
gvbyli gw mvi GK Ac~e mw| GZ KvwU KvwU Kvl AvQ| hjv
viv gvbeRxeb mKj KgKv wbqwZ nq _vK| G mg Kvl ev
mjjvi ga my Aevq mKj iKg cwZfv jywKq _vK| h h welq
vb ARb, mvabv I `Zv ARb KiZ Pvq, axi axi mB mswk Kvljv
weKwkZ nq IV| ZvB gvbyli ga KD Kwe, mvwnwZK, evwbK,
`vkwbK, KD mgvR meK, div Zzj, KDev Avevi gbyl icx kqZvb|
cev` AvQ t
mr m ^M evm, Amr m mebvk| Mvjvc dzji bxPi gvwUZI
Mvjvci myevm Qovq cvi eb Rj AhZ Aenjvq AbK dzj
bxie wbfZ Si hvq, hvi M MvjvcKI nvi gvbvq, cwZfv weKvki
Kviv mnhvwMZv civgk mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb KiZ cvi GK_v
4

A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB| DjL, jZv RvZxq MvQK wechqi nvZ _K
ivi RbI h_vh_ eev Kiv Acwinvh| Zgwb Pjvi c_ Kviv eyw,
civgk, Drmvn I mnhvwMZv cj ciYv, kw I mvnm eo hvq| Ze
mKj wbRi mZZv, wbv Ges bZzb wKQy mwi A`g gbgvbwmKZvi
weK bB| DjL, Avgvi eofvB gwdRDxb Avng` wQjb ^fve Kwe|
cjxKwe Rmxg D`&`xb-Gi mv_K Dim~ix| Zuvi cKvwkZ e_vi c`xc,
gvwUi ZvR Ges MxwZKve ebi euvkx ZuvK Agi Ki iLQ| Zuvi c_
aiB Avgvi KveRMZ Avmv| gb co, wbR Mvgi cvVkvjvq wZxq kYxi
cvV kl Ki Mvg _K `yB AvovB gvBj `~i `wY`yi ga BsiRx zj
fwZ nB| GB zji AbZg wkK wQjb cLvZ jvKMelK Ges Iqvix
eUki cZZi AvweviK gvnv` nvwbd cvVvb, wZwb wQjb Avgv`i
AvZxq| hZUzKz gb co Avwg hLb ZZxq-PZz_ kYxi Qv| ZLb wbZv
kLi em mvdj bvgK GKwU KweZv wjwL Ges fq fq Ibvi nvZ `B|
wkK gnv`q D KweZv cvV Ki Ggb Drmvn w`jb h, AvgvK KweZvi
bkvq cq emjv| KweZvwU GLvb AwbQvmI Zzj w`jvgt
axi axi AMmwi kZ evav cwinwi
GKUvbv b`x eq hvq
Soi AvNvZ mwn wb`vNi Zvc `wn
FZz m`v em Movq|
Zgwb AMvn Kwi Rxebi kZ Awi
axi Zzwg nI AMmi
Dk mdj ne me Ze hk Mve
ne Zzwg gnvb Agi|
Gici _K zj gvMvwRb-Gi `qvj cwKvq jLvjwL KiZ i Kwi
Ges Kvmi mevB AvgvK Kwe ej Drmvn `q| 1946 mvj KwjKvZvi
AvRv` cwKvi gyKzji gvnwdj wPib bvg GKwU KweZv cKvwkZ nq|
fviZ wefvMi ci cvwKvbi KivPx _K Pakistan Today bvgK gvwmK
cwKvq KweZvwU BsiRx fvlvq Abyw`Z I cKvwkZ nq Ges evcK cksmv
jvf Ki| KweZvwU t

mZ c_i mvb w`Z

mZ KwiZ `vb
GB cw_exK w`Z beic
Zzwg m`v Avqvb
mvabv Zvgvi gnr D`vi
RMZi KjvY
Zey ZvgvK mBZ ne
kZ euvav Acgvb
mvabv he mdj ne
kZ Mbv gvwb
Z~hwbbv` Nvwle cw_ex
Zvgvi weRq evYx
Nyi wdi hviv KwiZ cPvi
m`vB wb`vev`
kZ we`c KiI hv`i
wgUwb gbi mva
ZvivB mw`b Avme QywUqv
f~wlZ gvj `vb
Gh RMZi wPib ixwZ
GK_v Kev bv Rvb\
DjL, eofvB gwdR Dwbi e_vi c`xc cvywjwc wbq (1946) W. KvRx
gvZvnvi nvmb, W. AvZvl fvPvh, gnvKwe KvqKvev`, Kwe
RmxgD`&`xb, cLvZ Kwe I mgvjvPK gvwnZjvj gRyg`vii mvwba jvfi
mfvM NU| GQvov Aviv hv`i njvf ab nqwQ Zuviv njbt gvIjvbv
gvnv` AvKig Lvb, Kwe Mvjvg gvdv, W. gvnv` knx`yjvn, AavcK
gbmyiDwb Avn`, `Iqvb gvnv` AvRid, Kwe cRk Kzgvi ivq, Kwe
AvwRRyi ingvb, cwg e, W. Zzlvi PeZx mn Aviv AbK Kwe
mvwnwZK huv`i Drmvn Dxcbv AvgvK mvwnZ RMZ kw-mvnm RvMvZ

mnvqK f~wgKv iLQ| G cm DjL bv KijB bq Kwe gvwnZjvj

gRyg`vii K_v| wZwb K_vq K_vq ejwQjb t
h mvwnZi fvlv `yin Ges hvi fve Dvi KiZ `ki cbiv Avbv cvVK
e_ m jLv hZB fvjv nvK bv Kbv Zuvi mv_KZv Kg| wZwb AvgvK
mnR mij fvlvq KveiPbv KiZ civgk w`qwQjb| Zuvi GB Dc`k
mvivRxeb kvi mv_ cvjb Kivi Pv KiwQ| Avgvi jLvq me`v mnR
mij fvlv eenviK AwaK iZ w`qwQ| DjwLZ gbxlxmn Aviv AbKi
mnhvwMZv I mvwba cq wbRK ab gb Kwi| Zuv`i mKji KvQ Avwg
FYx| Gmg gnvgbxlx`i ga AvR KD euP bB| Zuv`i Agi AvZvi
kvw Kvgbv Kwi| mevcwi Avgvi Aavemvq, KVvi mvabv AvjvncvKi
Akl AbyMn I AbyciYvB Avgvi KveK_vi g~j myi|
Avwg ay Dcj
ZzwgB mevi g~j
wmz Zzwg z` Avwg
we`y mgZzj|
ck-4t Avcwb cob ekx, bv jLb ekx? KgRxebi fxo KvePPv wK
Aivq?
Di t we`v wkv I vb ARb GK Acii mnvqK I cwic~iK| vb
ARb KiZ nj covi Kvb weK bB| gvbeZvi gywmb` Avj Kvivb
Avjvn ejb t
cov Zvgvi cf~i bvg whwb ZvgvK mw KiQb| gvbylK RgvU i
nZ mw KiQb | cov Ges Zvgvi cf~ AwZkq `qvevb, whwb Kjg viv
wjLZ wkwLqQb hvnv gvbyl RvbZv bv| (myiv AvjvK, AvqvZ 1,2,3,4)|
Avgv`i wcq bex nhiZ gvnv` (`t) ejQb t `vjbv _K Kei ch
vb Abykxjbi mgq| wZwb Aviv ejb t vb wkvi Rb cqvRb Pxb
`k hvI| DjL Pxb ZLb wQj vb wevb I chywZ weki mKj `ki
AMMvgx I Av`k| mLvb ZLb wbqB Aviex ev Kvivb wkvi cPjb
_vKvi K_v bq| ZvB covi Kvb weK bB| wjLZ Mj covi `iKvi|

mviv Rxeb vb AvniYi Rb eB-c wbqB ewk bvovPov KiwQ| Avgvi

Rvbv gZ weki mKj agM QvovI wewfb Kwe mvwnwZK evwbK `vkwbK
mgvR meK`i Rxeb I `kb wbq covbv Kivi Pv KiwQ| wK GZ
w`bI vb gnvwmzi GK z` evwi we`yI AvniY KiZ ciwQ ej gb
nq bv|
Avgvi Rxeb KwVb msMvg gyLi| QvU ejv _KB msmvii Nvwb UvbZB
wQjvg w`knviv| BU-cv_i wbqB wQj g~j KvR Kvievi| wK Qv Rxeb
_KB ^c wQj, mvabv wQj `vwi`K Rq Kiv mB m mvwnZ I Kve
RMZ bZzb wKQy mw Kiv| me mgq fveZvg jvjb-nvmb-evDj gigx Mvb
wjLQb, iex`bv_ Mvb wjL weLvZ nqQb, KvRx bRij Bmjvgx Mvb
wjL Avjvob mw KiQb, Avwg Kbv cviev bv? cw_exi gvbyl mwi
miv Ges mvi cwZwbwa GB gvbyli Amva wKQy bB? GI RvbZvg, Rxeb
Pjvi c_ cxP Xvjv ivRc_i gZv mnR mij I gmY bq| Pjvi c_ euvav
AvmeB| A`g mvnm I gbvej wbq euvavi cvnvo AwZg Kiv Qvov M
e cuQv me bq| ZvB KvRi duvK duvK mgvb Zvj jLvjwL Pvwjq
hvevi cqvm PvwjqwQ ejZ Mj wbijmfve| Avgvi gb nq Rxeb hw`
c_g _K GZ `ytL K I msMvgi fZi w`q AwZevwnZ bv nZv Ze
nqZv KvbfveB GZ`~i AvmZ cviZvg bv| Kve K_vq t
Pjvi MwZ i nj
gb bv hbv Zvgvi Uj
euvavi mvMi cvwo w`Z
`ytmvnm Suvwcq cov|
GB Z wQjvg `yi bvweK| KvejxB wQj Avgvi wbZ Pjvi mv_x|
DjL, ewki fvM mgq jLvi welq e Avgvi Kbvq fo KiQ KvRi
duvK, ivvq Pj Aevq, Ub-evm, wivq, wegvbe`i, kb,
MvoxZ| cieZxZ evmvq Gm Gmg jLv P~ov ic `B mvaviYZ kl
ivZ| G mgqUvq wPv KiZ KiZ avbgM nq cwo| DjL, cZK
gvbyli GKUv bv GKUv bkv _vKB| Ze Avgvi bkv A_nxb bq| KviY
Avwg GB bkvi gvag c_gZ wbRK Avgvi mvi mvwba wbq hZ PvB
8

AvwZK I gvbwmK Dbqbi gvag| ZZxqZ fvMev` mfZvi ga gvbeZv

I agxq Abyfw~ Z RvMZ Ki gvbeRvwZi KjvY mvabB Avgvi bkvi Pig
j| Ze Avgvi j Avwg cuQZ cviev wKbv Zv gnvb AvjvncvK
Rvbb Ges `ywbqv I AvLivZ mB m jLvjwL Ges mvi cwZ fvjevmv
I Zuvi mKj mwi cwZ ggZ I mKji KjvY Kvgbv mZ my`i wPv
fvebv Qvov Avgvi Ab Kvb fvebv bB| Kve K_vq t
gvbylK Zzwg fvjemv m`v
gb cvY Ai
RvbvZ Ze bvge aivq
mKji Ni Ni|
ck6t Avcbvi Kve AvavwZKZv I gvidZi K_vB ekx weaZ| G
fveavivq vZ nevi cQbi cvcU Kx ?
Di t AvavwZKZv I gigx aviv Avgvi KveK_vi g~j myi| mv, mw, RbgZz, Rxeb-RMr Kv_v _K Gm Kv_vq cvb kl cwiYwZ wK Gme
gvbyli wPib wRvmv| mwi Avw`Kvj _K G gvwUi cw_exZ GmQ KZ
ivRv gnvivRv cej cZvc kvmb Ki MQ G gvwUi cw_ex| hv`i `vcU
GKw`b Kgvb wQj mviv wek| Zuviv AvR Kv_vq?
Kve K_vq t
KZ gvbyli KZ mvZ aviv
Kvji mvMi nq MQ nviv
mKjiB wQj GKB PvIqv cvIqv
Avkvfiv Ai|
h Avm G gvwUi cw_exZ mB Pj hvq Ggb GK `~i ARvbv AwPb `k,
h `ki Lei KD Kvbvw`b Rvbe bv Ges m Avi Kvbw`b wdiI Avm
bv| LuvPvi cvwL LuvPv Qo `~i ARvbvq cvwo `q| LuvPv co _vK gvwUi
a~jvq| ivM-kvK, `ytL-e`bv G _K fvMY gyw cvIqv hZ cvi|
wK giYi Kvjv nvZ _K Kviv Kvbg invB bB| GLvb ivRv,
gnvivRv mKjB Amnvq| meviB GK cwiYwZ| Avmv-hvIqvi wbp Z

LyuRZ KD nq Mn Qvov mbvmx, KD ev Avevi D`vm evDj, Avi AvgvK

KiQ KZ~njx| GK cki Di LyuRZ nvRvi ck fxo KiQ gbi
KvYvq| Av`gK mR`v bv Kiv wK kqZvbi gwZg? bv wK gnvb
AvjvncvKi gnvcwiKbvi evevqb| cw_exZ gvbyl bv Gj G gvwUi
cw_ex AvR Kvb cRbi `Lj _vKZv? gvbyl mwi miv GK_v wKfve
cgvwYZ nZv? mv _vKZv mKji Rvbv ARvbvi evBi| gb QyU Pj
fvei `k gbvwbek Kwi Aaqb I Aavemvq| Kvivb-cyivb, e`
evBej, wwcUK, MxZv, ZivZ, Reyi, gnvweki Zver agcPviK I
`vkwbK`i Rxeb`kb wbq wei MelYvi KvR wbqvwRZ _vKvi Pv
KiwQ| Avgvi DcjwZ cw_exi mKj agkvi g~j evYx GK I Awfb|
mv GK I AwZxq Ges mekwgvb| GZ Kviv Kvb wgZ bB| wek kvw
I gvbe KjvY I Ges gvbyl gvbyl kvw, mnv` Ges mvi mKj mwi
KjvY KvgbvB gywi c_| gvbeRvwZ GK, me gvbyli ag GK| mg
mRxei fvlv GK| Z_v cZKB Zv`i ^ ^ gvqi fvlvq K_v ej Ges
wcZvi esk ghv`vqB mvbi esk ghv`v ej cwiwPwZ jvf Ki| ckv wfb
njI gvbyl wnme mKji ghv`v mgvb| mgvR fvimvg ivi Rb hgb
RR, evwivi, DwKj-gyvi, DP ivR-KgPvix, gx-wgwbvi cqvRb
Zgwb kwgK, KlK, gRyi, Pvlx, Kzwj-gywP, g_i Zv`iI cqvRbxqZv
Acwinvh|
Ab A_ cw_ex GKwU Ni| h Nii QvDbx D`vi Dby AvKvk| me gvbyli
GKB cwiPq mevB gvbyl Ges mKjiB GKB ag Z_v gvbe ag| cw_exi
mKj bex ivmyj cwiZ cyil mKjB GKB gnvb evYx cPvi Ki MQb|
cZKiB agxq weavb ^ ^ agi AvPvi Abyvb wbqgbxwZ myz my`ifve
cwZcvjb Kiv Aek KZe Ges mB m Aci agvej^x`i cwZ ag
cvjbi cwZ mgvb kvkxj I mvb c`kb Kiv| cZKK wbRi gZv
fvjvevmv| h eenvi I AvPiY KD wbR K cvq, `ytL Abyfe Kib

10

Zgb eenvi I AvPiY Abi m Kiv MwnZ Aciva| mKj ag G evYx

myfve weaZ AvQ| gnvb Avjvni mvefgZ, GKZ I kZ wekvm
Ges Zuvi wb`wkZ c_ AbymiY KivB gywi mvcvb| cZKB hvi hvi
cvoi Kwo RvMvo Kiv Qvov Dcvq bB| Kviv gvag gywi Kvb Dcvq
bB| mvi cwZ fvjvevmv I Zuvi mKj mwi cwZ KjvY KvgbvKvix mvi
AwaK wcq| DjL, Avwg mZ I my`ii c~Rvix| evDj wKsev mbvmx bB|
gnvb mvi cwZ m~Y AvZmgwcZ| `ywbqvK ev` w`q AvLivZ bq G Z
wekvmx| my`i GB cw_ex gnvb mvi GK Ac~e mw| A_P cw_ex AvR
SvgyLi evi`i M ficyi| GKw`K KvwU KvwU gvbewk Ab-e I
cywi Afve ayuK ayuK giQ Abw`K gviYvi giY Ljvq Db mviv
wek| gvbyli gvbeZv AvR cK nvi gvbvq| msKUgq GB wek cwiwwZZ
gvbegb AvavwZKZvi avb aviYvi weKvk Z_v gvbeZvi DvlY
gigxev`i evcK cPvi I cmvi KvhKi I mnvqK f~wgKv ivLZ cvi ej
Avgvi wekvm| agK ZvM Ki bq eis `q aviY KiB Rqi e`i
cuQZ ne| ag ejZ Avgiv Kvb weklKvji Kvb cPvwiZ agK eywS
bv| Avjvn mKj bex-ivmyj ev Kviv KvQ Kvb bZzb ag cPvi Kib wb|
gvbyl gvbyl, RvwZZ RvwZZ kvw I KjvY cwZvB mKj agi gwjK
Dk| mwZKvi A_ cw_ex bvgK GK Uvwgbvj Avgv`i evm, GUv GKU
wYKi wekvgvMvi| GLvb jovB-eovB A_nxb| fvjv KvRi Rb hgb
cyivi AvQ Zgb g` KvRi RbI kvw AeavwiZ| gZy-wPv Ges g`
KvRi Revew`wnZv Aekvex GK_v hw` KD gb-cvY wekvm Ki Ze
Zvi c Kvb MwnZ KvR AskMnY me bq| AvavwZK I gigx fveaviv
cy KveK_vi gvag gvbylK mPZb Kivi cqvm PvwjqwQ| Avgvi
KveK_vq mZ f my`i Ges `ywbqv I AvLivZi K_v e KiZ Pv
KiwQ| GB wbp ggevYx KD `q aviY Kijv wKbv mUv Avgvi welq
bq| c_nviv`i mZ my`i I mnR mij c_ `Lvbv Avgvi Cgvbx `vwqZ
ejB Avwg gb KiwQ| Kve K_vq t

`ywbqvUv AvLivZi
Lvgvi evox fvB
fei nvUi Z Lvgvi
dmj djvb PvB|
GB dmji bBKv Rywo
GK KYv Zvi nq bv Pzwi
wnmve jLb `yB gix
m`v me`vB\
ck-7t evsjv`ki Pq ewnwek weklZt cwg e Avcbvi cwiwPwZ I
mybvg ewk QwoqQ G cm wKQy ejyb?
Di t K_vwU wVK| cwg evsjvq Avgvi Mvbi RbwcqZv evsjv`ki Pq
Zzjbvg~jKfve AwaK Rbwcq| ay cwg evsjvq bq Avmvg, wcyiv,
SviL, QwkNo, ga`k QvovI fviZ evsjvfvlx AbKi KvQB mgvb
mgv`Z| KwjKvZv `~i`kb, w`jx `~i`kb Ges fviZi wewfb Pvbj Avgvi
Mvb wbqwgZ cPvwiZ nq AvmQ| Gi g~j KviY njv cwg evsjvi h mKj
wkx I myiKvi Avgvi Mvb myivivc I K w`qQb Zuviv cvq mKjB wewfb
Abyvb wbqwgZ Gme Mvb Mq _vKb| mB m wewfb Pvbj cPvi
mgvb hZkxj| G cm Dcgnv`ki cLvZ jvKwkx Agi cvj, W. ixbv
`, W. Zcb ivq, `xwjc `, gvjweKv `vk, miwRZ gj, ejv gyLvcvavq
cgyL AbKi bvg DjL Kiv hZ cvi| wkx Agi cvj-Gi K Avgvi
Mvbt
AvKvk Avgvi Nii QvDbx
cw_ex Avgvi Ni
mviv `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl
KD bq gvi ci|
G MvbwU AvgwiKvi wewfb Abyvb Mq mB m BsiRx avivfvl cPvi
Ki m `k f~qmx cksmv ARb Kib| ay Mvb bq cLvZ bvUKvi kxgwZ
AcYv ` KwjKvZv `~i `kb Avgvi iwPZ Avjvn ejv, nwi ejv, h hv

12

ejv fvB h bvg h WvKzK Zuvi m h gvwjK muvB -G Mvbi bZ ic

w`q m `k BwZnvm mw Kib| DjL, wewfb MxwZAvjL iPbv KiQb
kx MZgeiY AwaKvix I AcYv `, W. Zcb ivq cwg evsjvq cLvZ
myiKvii myivivc 12wU Bmjvgx Mvbi wmwW cKvk Ki AvgwiKv, wmvcyi
mn weki wewfb `k evRviRvZ Kib| cwgevsjvi wkxiv wbRiv
D`vMx nq AvRv bZzb bZzb Mvb myivivc I K w`Z mgvb cqvmx|
DjL cwg evsjvi Kwe mbvmx Dc mvwei gbb icmvqi AiciZb
bvg GKwU MelYvM iPbv KiQb| GwU `yB evsjv cKvwkZ|
wK `ytLi welq evsjv`ki wP m~Y wecixZ| G`ki wkxiv I cLvZ
myiKvi`i myivivc cvq 200/250wU Mvbi wmwW, Gvjevg I wfwmwW cKvk
Kiv nqQ| G`i ga G`ki Ggb Kvb cLvZ wkx I myiKvi bB
hviv Avgvi Mvb K I myivivc Kib wb| A_P mvwbZ Gme wkx I
myiKvi mvbx wbq Gme Mvb myivivc I K w`qB Zv`i KZe kl ej
gb Kib| Kvb Abyvb KD Kvbw`b Gme Mvb cPvi AvMn cKvk
KiQ ej Avgvi Rvbv bB| Zuviv KwZcq cwiwPZ MxwZKvi I myiKvi`i
Mvb cPviB AwaK hZkxj| DjL, MxwZKvi, myiKvi, wkx GB wZbRbi
mwwjZ cqvmB GKwU Mvb cvYe nq IV| wK Mvbi evYx hw` ewb
I `qMvnx bv nq Ze m Mvbi vqxZ _vK bv| wK `ytLi welq Ggb
AbK Mvb cPvwiZ nq hLvb Kvb MVb I Av`kg~jK Kvb evYx LyuR
cvIqv hvq bv| m Mvb mvaviYZ wkxi bvgB cPvwiZ nq| wKQyw`b ciB
MvbwU wkxiB nq hvq| GLvb MxwZKvi I myiKvi _vKb Rvbv ARvbvi
evwni| Ze Avgvi Mvb h GK`g cPvi nQ bv Zv wK wVK bq| Avgvi
Bmjvgx Mvb 1993 mvj _K AvR ch evsjv`ki wewfb Pvbj cPvwiZ
nq AvmQ| hw`I G mg Mvb mvaviYZt MxwZKvi`i bvg cPvwiZ nq bv
ejB AbKiB KvQB MxwZKvi _vKb AcwiwPZ| DjL hw`I Avgvi
Mvbi cPvi AZv bq| wK Avgvi mvwnZ `ki Mw Qvwoq we`kI
mgvb mgv`Z| W. Lv`Kvi wiqvRyj nK Avgvi mvwnZ Kgi Ici MelYv
Ki cwg evsjvi iex`fviZx _K 2001 mvj wW-jxU wWMx ARb

Kib| Dcgnv`k Kvb RxweZ mvwnwZK`i mvwnZ Kgi Ici MelYv

Ki wW-wjU wWMx ARb GUvB c_g| GQvov `yB evsjv _K G ch Avgvi
mvwnZ Kgi Ici `kwU MelYvg~jK M cKvwkZ nqQ Ges XvKv
wekwe`vjq mn weki wewfb wekwe`vjq Avgvi mvwnZKg idvi eyK
wnme ZvwjKvfy AvQ| Avgvi mvwnZKg BsiRx, wn`x, myBwWk I divmx
fvlvq Ab~w`Z nqQ| wewfb RvqMvq mvwei mxZ cwil` Ges gigx Kwe
mvwei GKvWgx cwZwZ nqQ| hLvb Avgvi Mvb wbqwgZ wkv `Iqv
nQ| DjL, Avgvi jLv Mvb wbq `ywU ^iwjwc MI cKvwkZ nqQ|
Avgvi KvR mw Ki hvIqv hZw`b euP _vwK Avjvn hbv AvgvK mwagx
Kvb wKQy jLvi ZwdK `vb Kib|
ck - 8t -M` iPbvq Avcbvi mw I Aevb mK ejyb?
Dit mZ ejZ wK, KweZv wjLZB Avwg ekx ^vQ`eva Kwi| Ze M`
wjwLbv GK_v fvev wVK bq| QvRxeb _KB KweZv-ce cvkvcvwk jLvi
Afm wQj| hw`I cieZxZ MxwZKweZv jLvq AwaK gbvwbek Kwi| Gi
duvK duvK wewfb Abyvb c-cwKvq bvbv welq bvbv ce wjLwQ| wK
Gme cewj msKjb ZZ iZ `Bwb| Avi Gjvi h mvwnZ gg AvQ
mUvI Zgb fvwewb| Ze AwZ mcwZ wewPZ fvebv bvg cvq 250 cvi
GKwU ce msKjb cKvwkZ nqQ| c~eB DjL KiwQ AbK ce Gi
ga nvwiq MQ| hv D M mwbewkZ Kiv hvq wb| eZgvb AvZZ,
cjvkx _K GKvi Ges mveRbxb gvbeag bvg wZbwU MelYv M
GKhvM cKvk Kivi KvR wbqvwRZ AvwQ| hw`I Gjv mnRmva bq|
Ze Avwg Avkvev`x AwPiB G MelYv Mwj Avjvi gyL `Le| Avjvn
hbv AvgvK mB ZwdK `b GB Kvgbv|
ck- 9t cvwievwiK jvK`i KvQ Avcbvi Kve PPvi g~jvqb cm ejyb?
Di t cvwievwiK mKji mnhvwMZv I AbyciYv bv cj mvwnZRMZ
GZUzKz Avmv KvbgB me nZv bv| ay mnhvwMZv bq, Drmvn-Dxcbv
cqwQ AvkvwZwi| Avgvi AbK eBqi cvywjwc iPbv KiQb Avgvi x

14

bvwMm Payix, ZvQvov Avgvi c_g x gig gnibmv Payixi AvwiK

mnhvwMZv, AbyciYv I mvnvh bv cj nqZv jLvB i KiZ cviZvg
bv| Avgvi mvwnZKg wbq ay cwievi-cwiRb bq AvZxq ^RbI AbKB
Meeva Ki| Ze Kve g~jvqb Kiv mevi c me mgq me bq| GKUv
K_v GLvb bv ejjB bq ivRbxwZZ hgb wewfb `ji QovQwo
AvRKvj mvwnwZK gnjI mB ceYZv weivRgvb| hKvb jLvi ga
KjvYKi I Av`k Kvb welqe _vKzK ev bv _vKzK `jxqfve mKjB m
jLvi cksmvq cgyL| mgvR fvjv gvbyli hgb Afve Zgwb fvjv
jLv I jLK cvIqvI `yi| cvqB `Lv hvq miKvwifve ^xKwZ jvf Kib
Ggb jLK hv`i hvMZv _K `jxq cwiPqB KvhKi f~wgKv ivL|
ck-10t eZgvb Avcbvi `wbK mgq KvUvbvi Kgm~wP cm ejyb?
Di t GKRb cKkjx wnme mvivRxeb BU cv_i wbq bvovPov KiwQ
euvPvi ZvwM`| Rxeb msMvg `wbK 14/15 NUv KwVb cwikg KiwQ|
`vwi`i wfZi w`q Rxeb i| GB `vwi`K Rq KiZ Kvb evuavi wbKU
gv_v bZ Kwiwb| KvRi duvK duvK jLvjwL Pvwjq hZI Pv KiwQ|
1984 mvj ejZ Mj KgRxeb _K AbKUv Aemi wbqwQ| wK `xN
85 eQi eqmI AvMi gZB Nwo aiB 14/15 Nv KvR Kg Pvwjq hvevi
Pv KiwQ| hw`I KvRi aib AvMi gZ bB| mKvj Nyg _K cuvPUv
mvqv cuvPUvq cwZw`bB DwV| Zvici bvgvR I IwRdv cvV Ki QUv- mvqv
QUvq cvZ:gY ewiq hvB| mvZUv-mvqv mvZUvq evmvq wdi Leii
KvMR cvV, Jla meb Ges AvUUvi ga bvv kl Kwi| Zvici cvZwnK
KvRKg mi bUv _K jLvjwL, Kvb mgq Awdm hvIqv `ycyi GKUv
_K `oUvq evmvq wdwi| `oUv _K `yUvi ga `ycyii LvIqv kl Ki
wUwfZ Lei `Lv, cvwievwiK Avjvc-AvjvPbv Ges wZbUv _K Ava-NUv,
GK NUv wekvg bB| AvQii bvgvR| Kvb Kvb mgq weKji Kvb
Abyvb AskMnY| Qjgq, AvZxq-^Rb, bvZx, bvZbx`i LuvRLei
bqv, `kbv_xi mv_ `Lv mvvr GfveB w`b Pj hvq| hw` KvR bv _vK
Ze jLvi Uwej jLvjwL, eBcov GfveB AwZevwnZ Kwi| ivZ bUvi
fZi ivZi LvIqv-`vIqv kl Ki `kUv mvo `kUvq bvgvR kl ivZi

khv MnY| Avwg me mgq mgqK AwaK iZ `B, ejZ Mj Nwoi KvUvi
m Zvj wgwjq PjZ Pv Kwi|
ck-11t ivqczivi KwZ wkvwe` gig Bwjqvm gvvi cvovw`qv nvBzj
evjKvj Avcbvi wkK wQjb, Zu^vi wZ mK wKQy ejyb?
Di t Avwg hLb cvovw`qv nvBzj Qv wQjvg, ZLb kq Bwjqvm gvvi
mvne wQjb Avgv`i mvwbZ wkK| ZLbKvi Qv-wkKi mK wQj
wcZv-cyi gZv| Qviv ay wkKK bqDcii Kvmi Qv`iI mvbi
PvL `LZb| ewMZfve kq Bwjqvm gvvi mvne wQjb bg, f`
I wkv weZiYi GKRb wbew`Z cvY| Qv-Qvx`i bwZK I Av`k wkv
w`q AvjvwKZ gvbyl MovB wQj Zuvi Rxeb eZ| ejZ Mj ZLbKvi
wkK-wkwqx mKj wQjb mwZKvi A_ gvbyl Movi KvwiMi| gig
gIjvbv Avey Zvni, gig Bwjqvm gvvi, K`vi evey, wbeviY P` Nvl,
igk eveyi gZv Zgb Av`kevb I wbew`Z cvY wkKgjx AvR mgvR
weij| ZvB cvwZvwbK wkvi cvkvcvwk bwZK wkvi Afve gvbe mgvR
AvR AKvi AvQb bvbv Kzmsvi KjywlZ| Bwjqvm gvvi mvneiv
wkv`vbK Gev`Z gb KiZb| Zuvi msk hviv GmQb Zviv mwZKvi
A_ wkv ejZ hv evSvq Zgb wkvB jvf KiQb| Avgvi cig
mfvM, Dbvi gZb Ggb GKRb D`vi gnvb Av`k gvbeZvev`x wkKi
mvwba cq wbRK ab gb Kwi| Avwg Zuvi Agi AvZvi gvMdivZ Kvgbv
Kwi|

16

ck-12t Avcbvi Kve cwZfv mvb mwZi gvS KZUyKz cwZdwjZ nqQ?
Di t Avgvi Qj gq`i ga GLb ch jLvjwLi Zgb Afm `Lv
hvq bv| Ze hviv GLbv QvU Zviv fwelZ wK Kie mUv Rvbb GKgv
gnvb Avjvn| Qj gq bvZx-bvZ&bx G`i mevi ga Avgvi mvwnZ Kgi
cfve evcKfveB cwijwZ nq| gvbyli cwZ fvjvevmv, KjvYKi
KvhKjvc, gv`K cwinvi, mKji mngwgZv, mnhvwMZv, `yi `gb Ges
wki cvjb, mv I Zuvi mwi cwZ ggZ GmeB Avgvi mvwnZi g~j myi|
AmvgvwRK KgKv _K mvbiv h gy mRb Avjvni KvQ nvRvi
Kwiqv| mvwnZ cwZfvi weKvk bv NUjI Gi cfve Qjgq`i gaI
jbxq| gq I bvZx-bvZ&bxiv Avgvi jLv Mvb wewfb Abyvb Mq
_vKb| AvgwiKv cevmx gq m`k wewfb Rjmvq m me Mvb cwiekb
Ki GKRb cw_Zhkv Kwkx wnme cwZwZ nqQ|
ck-13t Avcbvi Qjgq`iK Mo ZzjZ Avcbvi cPvi mdjZv
cm ejyb?
Dit mvbi cwZ fvjvevmv cZK wcZvgvZvi mnRvZ cew| cev` AvQ
t
kj MRvii cvbv
hvi hvi KvQ mwe mvbv

gvbyl giYkxj| wK IB gvbyl KD Kvbw`b cw_ex _K we`vq wbZ Pvq

bv| mvbi gaB gvbyli esk iv nq| Qjgq`i Av`k gvbyl wnme
Mo Zvjvi Rb mKj evev-gvqi gZv AvgivI Pv wU Kwiwb| Ze
G KZUzKz mvdj ARb KiwQ AvjvncvKB Rvbb| c_g ci xi
mKj mvb mwZ ^ ^ cwZwZ| `yfvMRbK njI mZ c_g xi
gZzi cvq cuvP eQi ci eva nqB wZxq x MnY KiZ nqQ| KviY c_g
ci Qj gqiv mKjB weq-kv`x Ki mvb mwZ wbq Avjv`v emevm
Ki| Zv`i msmvi wbqB Zviv e| Avgvi w`K bRi `qvi AeKvk
Zv`i cvqB wQj bv| Aek Avwg Kvb Afve AwfhvMi ga Avjvni
BQvq Zv`iK ivwLwb| wZxq xi GK Qj I GK gq| gqwU 2008
mvj GBP GBP wm cixvq wfKvibmv zj _K mvq Bswjk wgwWqvg
wRwc-G 5 cq DxY nq b_ mvD_ BDwbfvwmwUZ BjKUwb G
UwjKwgDwbKkb (Electronic and Telecommunication B.Sc.
Engineering)-G AaqbiZ| QvU Qj Zvbfxi (eqm 8) Bswjk wgwWqvg
covbvq iZ) DjL, c_g ci Qjgq`i ^ ^ cwZwZ Kivi
Rb hic Dchy eev KiwQ wVK Zgwb wZxq ci x, gq Ges
QjKI ^Q` Rxeb aviYi Rb XvKvq cZKi hvi hvi bvg dvU
evox Ges bM` A_i msvb KiwQ| gnvb Avjvni KvQ Avgvi mKj mvb
mwZ, fwelr cRb I mKj gvbyli Rb myL I kvw Kvgbv KiwQ|

cZK gvbyli Dci Zv`i mvb mwZK wkv `xvq Av`k AvjvwKZ
gvbyl wnme Mo Zvjv AwcZ `vwqZ| GB `vqeZv _K KD gy bq|
mvb cwZcvjb Ges Zv`i gvbyl Kiv KvivwbK wb`k| mvbi cwZ
hZevb nIqv agxq `vwqZ| ivmyj (`t) ejb : h Avjvn Zvjvi mwi
KjvY I Avcb mvb mwZi cwZ hZkxj bq m gvgb bq (Avj nv`xm)|
Ab AvjvncvK cwe Kvivb Gikv` Kib t x I mvbiv Avgv`i
PvLi mvbv (myiv dviKvb 25, AvqvZ 74) Ges ^vgx-x ciii
AvQv`b (m~iv evKviv, iKz-2, AvqvZ 187)|

18

ck-14t GLb wK wbq Avcbvi eZv ? Avcwb wK Rxeb Z ?

Dit gnvKvji MwZ hgb _g _vK bv- Zgwb hZw`b `n cvY _vK
ZZw`b Pjvi MwZI _g _vK bv| kke-Kkvi cwiq hebi Dbv`bv
Zvici Av Av KLb h evaKi kl mxgv Gm hvq Zgb Lqvj Kviv
_vK bv| cvqB gb nq GBZv mw`b gvqi Kvj Ljv KiwQ| ezevei m `j eua nvWy-Wy `vwiqvevv LjwQ| MvRjx b`xZ gvQ
aiwQ| Aviv KZ wKQy| GK zj Qo Ab yj Zvici KjR| KjR
cwiq KLbv PvKix, eemv| Giga KLb h Rxebi cuPvwk eQi cwiq
MQ gbB co bv| wK Rxebi eZv mB AvMi gZB AvQ| ay
`vKvb`vixi aibUvB cv MQ gv| AvM 14/15 NUv e _vKZvg
BUcv_i wbq| Avgvi Avgvi KiB KvwUqwQ mvivRxeb| ejZ Mj mvbv
dj wcZj wbq is eiOi `vKvb mvwRqwQ| gnvRbi cyw evUv wbq
GmwQjvg gvwUi aivq, Dk mdj eemv Kiv| GLb wnmve wbKvk Ki
`wL jvf Zv `~ii K_v Avmj kl, `bvi evSv eo MQ KqK Y|
ZvB Anin gb co wK KwdqZ `ev, mB gnvb gnvRbK?
Kve K_vq t
jvfi Avkvq mI`v Ki
Avmj Avgvi kl
Lvwj nvZ Kgb mvwei
wdie Avcb `k|
cw_exZ Avmvi mgq mKj gvbe wk RbMZfve wbvc, AvwgI nqZv
Zvi ewZg wQjvg bv| wK Avgvi eZgvb wnmve wbKvk meB duvKv|
mvivRxeb Dv ZvjB NyiQ Rxebi PvKv| Qq `vjvji gb hvMvZB
wQjvg w`knviv| Ni divi K_v Kvbw`b gb Kwiwb| UvKv cqmv
KvbvKwoI Kvb wKQyB bB, LqvNvU em AvwQ cvi nevi Avkvq, h Kvbv
mgq Lqv cvii bKv wfoZ cvi|

AvLvivZi wK h Dcvq ne m K_v fveZ fveZ mgq Pj hvq| ZvB

GKgv fimv Zuvi `qv| KveK_vq t
`qvj Avgvi `qvj AwZ
nqZ Avgvi Kie MwZ
cviNvUvZ em AvwQ
mB m fimvq|
ZvB GB cwiwwZZ Z _vKvi AeKvk Kv_vq?
ck-15t Avcbvi cvwievwiK myL-kvw cm wKQy ejyb ?
Dit myL-`ytL Rxebi A| GK A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB| GK_vI mZ
ivw AvQ ejB w`bi GZ gvayh, cw_exZ mevB myLi cZvkx| wK myLi
`Lv cvIqv KKi| Aci w`K `ytL `ywbevi| KD `ytL Kvgbv bv KijI
`ytL _K gyw cvIqv KwVb| KveK_vq t
`ytL mZv ez Avgvi
ZvK bgvi
`yLi gvSB cvBh LyuR
kvw Awbevi\
myL Avm h wYK Zi
wYK ciB hvq m mi
`ytL _vK AuvKo ai
iq e_vi fvi\
myL cvqB `q bv aiv
hgb gixwPKv
bv PvBjI `ytL Gm
civq `yLi UxKv|
wbf hLb myLi evwZ
`ytL _vK wbZ mv_x
myL m`vqB cvwjq eovq
`ytL `ywbevi\

20

Ze cvwievwiKfve Avwg Kvbw`b AmyLx wQjvg bv Ges GLbv bB| Avjvni

KvQ nvRvi Kwiqv wZwb AvgvK mKj mgq fvjv iLQb| cev` AvQ
t wbR fvjv _vKj RMr fvjv| GK_v Rj mZ h, cvwievwiKfve
myL-kvw I mKji mvnvh mnhvwMZv bv cj Kviv c eemv-evwYR,
mvwnZ-MelYv Kvb wKQyB mdjfve Kiv me bq| ay cvwievwiK
jvK`i bq, cwZekx, Mixe-abx mevBK wbRi gZ fvjvevmZ Pv
KiwQ Ges Avjvn hbv G Pv AevnZ ivLvi ZwdK `b|

ck - 16t Avcbvi c_g xi BKvji cwZwqv e Kib?

Dit 1950 mvj miKvix PvKix Dcj ZrKvjxb wmjU Rjvq mybvgM
gnKzgvi cvewjK nj_ Bwwbqvwis-Gi `vwqZcv nB| 1952 mvj 15B
Avei nvmb ivRvi ccx gnibmv Payixi m weevneb Ave
nB| weevnUvI wQj GK AjwKK NUbv| gnibmv Payix wQjb nvmb
ivRvi wZxq cy `Iqvb nvwmbyi iRvi R Kbv iIkb nvwmbv evbyi
Kbv| cZK m~ nhiZ kvnRvjvj (int)-Gi m AvMZ 360Rb
AvDwjqvi AbZg AvDwjqv kvnKvjyi eskai Rbve gvgybyi ikx` Payixi
Kbv| cLvZ `vkwbK `Iqvb gvnv` AvRid wQjb Avgvi gvgv ki|
Avgv`i `vZ Rxeb wQj myLi I gaygq| miKvix PvKix Ki Rxeb Kvb
eo wKQy ARb Kiv hvq bv| G Z Avwg wekvmx wQjvg| Avgvi Rxebi ^c
wQj `ytLK Rq Ki Rxeb Hkhi gyL `Lv| GB wPvq 1954 mvj
miKvix PvKix ZvM Ki XvKvq Gm eemv Avi Kwi| eemvi cqvRb
evsjv`ki cvq mKj Rjvq Ges cwg cvwKvb KivPx, jvnvi I
ivIqvjwcwZ `i Lywj| m mgq Avgvi x gnibmv Payix Avgvi
Qjgq`i covbv msmvi `Lv QvovI wewfb mvgvwRK KgKv RwoZ
wQjb| wZwb Aj cvwKvb DBgb Gmvwmqkb (APWA)-Gi K`xq
KwgwUi m`m wQjb| D cwZvbi mfvbx wQjb ZrKvjxY cvwKvbi
cavbgxi x eMg ivbv wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb| gnibmvi A_vbyKzj Ges

bKkv cYqb Ges ZuviB cPvq eBjx ivW AvcIqv wews eZgvb
evsjv`k gwnjv cwil` wbwgZ nq| jwWm KveiI wZwb m`m wQjb|
ZuviB cwZwZ gnibmv zj G KjR wkv wevi AvRv Zuvi Abb
AbyivMi K_v iY Ki| Ab w`K wZwb wQjb Avgvi Rxebi Dvbi
k mvcvb| eemv ev Ab h Kvb hLwb Kvb mgmvq cowQ
ZLwb wmjUi AbK miKvix KgKZv, AvZxq ^Rb Avgvi cvk Gm
`uvovZ KvcY Kiwb| Zuv`i mwq mnhvwMZvq AbK Ame KvR eve
icvwqZ nqQ| hv gnibmvi Aej^b Qvov Avgvi c KvbgB me
nZv bv| Avwg `pZvi mv_ ejZ cvwi ZLb wmjUevmxi mvnvh mnhvwMZv
bv cj Avwg Kvb g GZUzKz AMmi nZ cviZvg wKbv m`n| DjL,
nvmb ivRvi evoxi Qjgq`i cvq mevB cvwievwiK cwigjB weq
kv`xi mK Mo Zvjb| ejZ Mj AvwgB Gi c_g ewZg| cPzi ab
m`, evox, Mvox I 7 Qjgq wbq Avgiv myLB wQjvg| cev` AvQ t
myL Kviv wPiw`b mq bv| Ggwbfve GKw`b nVvr Ki Avgv`iI me
IjUcvjU nq Mjv| G hb webv gN eRcvZ| 1979 mvji 6B Avei
`yivivM mwiewiqj GbvwiRig (gwi Kvl ivM) Avv nq
gnibmv Payix Avb nq cob| ZLb GK Qj I wZb gqi weq
nq hvq| G Aevq GK eQi Qqw`b Avb _K 1980 mvji 8B Avei
fvi dRii bvgvRi mgq gnibmv Payix Avgvi Kvj gv_v iL kl
wbtkvm ZvM Kib| Qjgq`i wK mvbv `ev Avwg wbRB mw`b mv
bv LyuR cvB wb| wZwb wQjb mgvRmex mKji KjvYKvgx| mwZKvii
GKRb gnxqmx Av`k gwnjv| wZwbB wQjb Zuvi Zzjbv| ZuvK hgb fvjv
hvq bv, Zgwb ZuvK wbq wKQy jLviI fvlv Avgvi bB| Zuvi gnvb wZ
Avgvi `q gb wPiw`b RvMiK _vKe| gnvb AvjvncvKi KvQ Zuvi Agi
AvZvi kvw Kvgbv Kwi|

22

ck- 17t ^Rb`i gvS Kvi cfve Avcbvi Rxeb ekx?

Di t wcZvi gZzi Qgvm ci GB gvwUi cw_exZ Avgvi AvMgb| cuvP
fvBevb`i ga Avwg h meKwb GK_v Avi ejvi Acv ivL bv| `yB
evbi ga GK evb AvZuzo NiB we`vq bq| eo fvBqi eqm ZLb QmvZ
eQii ekx bv| DjL, ZLb mgvR eviv/Ziv eQi eqmB gq`i
weq `qv nZv| mB wnme gvqi eqmI evBk ZBk eQii ekx wQj
bv| msmvii AevI ^Qj wQj bv ejjB Pj| Rwg-Rgv _vKjI Gme
`Lvbvi KD wQj bv| ZvB QvUejv _K gvqi `yLi w`bjv Avgvi
AePZb gb `vjv w`Z| gvqi `ytL K `~i Kivi ^c AuvKZvg gb gb|
Rxeb k wfwi Ici `uvo Ki ay Avgvi gvqi bq Avgvi gvqi gZ Ab
Kvb gvqi hvZ K KiZ bv nq m ^c `LwQ mvivRxeb| Kve K_vq t
Kvi h Kv_vq wKmi e_vq
bxie gb Ak Si
mB mvMii e_vi m XD
jvM hbv G Ai|
cw_exZ mvbi KvQ gvqi Kvb Zzjbv nq bv| gv-B mvbi Av`k, m
vbi Rxeb| wcZvi AeZgvb gvqi nvZB Avgvi Rxeb| wcZvK `wLwb|
wK mgeqmx Qjgqiv hLb evev ej WvKZv ZLb gb GKUv bZv
Abyfe KiZvg| AvRv Rvwbbv Avgvi Rb`vZv wcZv Kgb wQjb| gvqi
Av`k Avwg gvbyl, gvqi `ytL K AvRv AvgvK Anwbwk Zvov Ki| ZvB
mKj gvqi `ytL `b `~i Kivi ga kvw LyuR cvB| mB gvqi Av`k
ZvM I mevB nvK Avgvi Rxeb eZ|

ck-18t Avcwb GKKvj A^Qj wQjb, GLb m`kvjx| G `yB Aev

cm Avcbvi Abyf~wZ wK?

Di t `ywbqvi m`K hw` Avmj m` ej KD eySZ Pvb Ze Avwg

Avjvni BQvq wekvjx| Avjvn ejb t Avwg Kvb ew ev Kvb RvwZi
fvM cwieZb Kwi bv, hZY bv m ev m RvwZ wbR Zvi fvM cwieZb
Ki| (myiv iv`, iKz-2, AvqvZ-11)| DjL, wcZvi AKvj gZzi ci
Avgv`i cwievii Dci w`q h `ytL `b I Ki Agvwbkv bg GmwQj
Zv AbKUv Avwg cZ KiwQ| ay cZ bq gb gb cwZv KiwQjvg
hKvbfve nvK GKw`b GB `ytLi Rvj wQb KievB| GB msK Avwg
wQjvg `p cwZ| gb co, hLb wm-mfbi Qv ZLb dg cfvwU Uz
cvIqvi bvg GKUv cyK covi mfvM nqwQj| D
cyK wbRi Pv, Aavemvq, mZZv, wbv, GKvMZv, Kg`Zvq wKfve
mvaviY Aev _K wewfb DbwZ jvf Ki mB me gbxlxMY ^ ^
BwZnvm mw KiQb Zvi wek` weeiY wQj| Gi ga fviZi Rgk`
UvUv, Rvcvbi Mvox wbgvZv nvv, cLvZ RyZv cZ
KviK Ugvm evUv G`i
Rxeb msMvg Ges DbwZi weeiY wjwce wQj| Avgv`i `k eiY ewZ
kx ib`v cmv` mvnvi mvwba jvfi mfvM Avgvi nqQ| wZwb GK mgq
wenvi Kqjvi LwbZ Kzwji KvR KiZb Ges ivvq AvMK`i Mvoxi Mvm
gyQZb GfveB Zvi Rxebi i| GK_v wZwb wbRi gyL AvgvK
ejQb| wZwb AvgvK Aviv ejwQjb Zvgvi RvgvUv gqjv _vKj
`vli bq| wK MwUv AekB cwivi _vKv Riix| KviY GUv kixii
m jM _vK| Gi A_ h Ai cwivi _vKv, GUv Avgvi eySZ K
nq bv| gvbylK Avjvn Zvjv me iKgi kw w`qB cw_exZ mw KiQb|
cZK gvbyli gaB my Aevq A`gbxq kw jyKvwqZ _vK| h hvi PPv
Ki mUvB weKwkZ nq IV| m RbB GKRb Kwe, AbRb evwbK,
`vkwbK KDev Avevi ^bvgab eemvqx I mgvRmeK|
wkvRxeb mgvcb Ki miKvix PvKixK c_g eQ wbqwQjvg| wK PvKix
Ki Ges mr _K wbRi fvM Mov me bq gb Ki PvKix Qo 1954
mvj eemvq AvZwbqvM Kwi| GKRb mdj eemvqxi h Yvewj mePq
cqvRb ej Avgvi Dcjw Zv njv mwVK cwiKbv, mZZv, wbv, Av

24

wiKZv, D`viZv mevcwi wekZv, K_vi eiLjvc bv Kiv Z_v KwgU&gU

iv mB m Aaxb kwgK, KgPvix Zv`i mKji myL `ytLi mge_x
nIqv| Avwg Rvi w`q ejZ cvwi eemv KiZ UvKv cqmv Lye cqvRb
co bv| hw` Dciv Ywj ARb Kiv GKRb eemvqxi c me nq|
ewMZfve Avwg Ifviwmqvi| ez wmivRDxbi KvQ _K mvo evivkZ
UvKv avi Ki eemv i Kwi| cev` AvQ, jvBMv _vKj gvBMv Lvq bv|
cwikgi Kvb weK bB| wbRi fvM MoZ AvgvK cvq P/cbiv
NUv `wbK cwikg KiZ nqQ| axi axi Avgvi KvRi cwimi ZrKvjxb
c~e cvwKvbi cvq mKj Rjvi Mw Qvwoq cwg cvwKvb KivPx, jvnvi,
ivIqvjwcw, Bmjvgvev` wewZ jvf Ki| GKmgq wbgvY wk mviv
cvwKvb h Pvi-cuvPUv weLvZ cwZvb wQj Zvi ga mvwei Avng` Payix
Gv Kvvbx AbZg k cwZvb ej MY nZv| Avgvi cwZvb cvq
wek-cuwPkRb MvRyqU-Bwwbqvi Ges KqKk KgKZv KgPvix mvewbK
wbqvwRZ wQjb| GB ^ cwimi Avgvi eemvqx Rxebi wevwiZ Zzj
aiv me bq|

mKj `yhvM KvUvZ mg nB| wbRi fvM wbRB Mo ZzjwQ GZ Avgvi

cig Zw| Kvb euvavi KvQ gv_v bZ Kwiwb| Kvb euvavK AvRv euvav gb
Kwiwb|

cmZ DjL, cvwKvb hLb wef nq evsjv`k ^vaxbZv jvf Ki ZLb

evsjv`k miKvi wcI 69 Rvix Ki cvwKvb Avgj KvR Kiv wVKv`vi`i
cvIbv wejwj cwikva KiZ Abxnv cKvk Ki| hw`I KvRwj meB wQj
evsjv`ki Afi| G Aevq cvwKvb miKvii KvQ Avgvi dvgi
cvIbv ZLbKvi evRvi cvq 80/90 j UvKvi gZ AvUKv co hvq| hw`I
AbK miKvii mv_ `b `ievi Ki ev Ab Dcvq hvi hvi cvIbvi wKQy
Ask Dvi KiZ mg_ nqQ| Avwg wK KLbv Kviv KvQ mycvwik KiZ
hvBwb| AvRv Avwg GB mZ `q aviY Ki AvwQ|

ck-19t biwmsw` Rjv I GjvKvevmxi Dbqb Avcbvi KiYxq cm ejyb?

^vaxbZvhyi mgq Avgvi wewfb mvBW jyUcvU nq hvq gRy`KZ 30/32

j UvKvi gvjvgvj| ejZ Mj evsjv`k ^vaxb nevi ci Avwg GKevi
Kc`Kk~b nq cwo| GKw`K evsKi FY, Abw`K gvbyli cvIbv| wK
ZvZI Avwg nvj Qvwowb| Avevi bZzb Ki fvM Movi cqvm PvjvB Ges
gnvb Avjvni Akl AbyMn Avgvi GKvMZv, wbv I mKji mnhvwMZvq

Avjvn ejb t Kvnviv cwikgi mydj A^xKvi Kiv nBe bv ev Zv nBZ

ZvnvK ewZ ev AbwaKvi fy Kiv nBe bv| cZK ewK Zvi Kgdj
c~Yic `Iqv nBe (Avj Kvivb, myiv Rygvi, AvqvZ 70)| Avjvn Aviv
ejb t mvb I ghv`v Kej ZvnviB cvc hvnvi wqv Kg ZvnvK mB
ewk ARbi hvMZv `q (myiv AvnKve, AvqvZ 13t19)| KweZv w`q
G cki mgvw UvbZ PvB hvi ga G cki Di cQbfve wbwnZ AvQ
ej Avwg gb Kwi|
c_i mxgv `xN `L
wbQK Kbv fvebv Kiv
KvR bv Ki aivq ejv
K nqQ Ke eov|

Di t AvjvwKZ Ai Qvov gvbe mgvR AvjvwKZ nZ cvi bv| G Rb

Dchy wkv eevi Kvb weK bB| G mZ Dcjw Ki mvivRxeb wkv
wevi wKQy KvR Kivi Pv KiwQ| XvKvi eyK AbK cwZwZ wkv
cwZvbi m~Pbv jM Avgvi gZv wKQy we`vbyivMx eweM Avw_K Ges mvweK
mnhvwMZv bv Kij G cwZvbwj G chvq AvmZ cviZv wKbv Avgvi
m`n|
`k wefvMi ci G`ki wn`yiv `j `j cvwKvb Qo fviZ Pj hvq|
Ze GK_v A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB - Gme wn`y Rwg`vi gnvRbivB
G`ki wewfb wkv cwZvb cwZwZ Ki G`k wkv mswZi
wekl Ae`vb iLQb| wK Zuviv G`k _K Pj hvIqvq wkv mswZi
ccvlKZvq GKUv k~bZvi mw nq| Gmgq Gwji nvj aivi Pv KiwQ|
GKi ci GK wkv cwZvb MoZ cqvm PvwjqwQ| mB m wewfb wjUj
26

gvMvwRb Ges wewfb mvsw ZK cwZvbi ccvlKZv Kivi Pv KiwQ|

mB mgq XvKvi AwfRvZ GjvKvq mevP Rwgi `vg wQj weNv cwZ wZb
nvRvi UvKviI bxP| ZLb BQ Kij wbRi bvg Aviv Rwg Ges AbK
cwZvb KiZ cviZvg| Zgb AbK cveI wQj| Avwg me mgq Avovj
AveWvj _vKvKB AwaK cQ` Kwi| Avgvi wbR Rjvi Dbqb I Rjvevmxi
KjvY wKQy Kivi ZwdK hw` Avjvn AvgvK `b mUv Avgvi cig
mfvM|
ck20t MvUv `ki `wi` RbMvwi Rb Avcbvi Kvb cwiKbv AvQ wK?
Di t evsjv`ki ewki fvM gvbyl `wi` mxgvi bxP evm Ki| `k
RbmsLvi weviY fqven| Gi ga RbmsLv 14 KvwU Qvwoq MQ|
Zzjbvg~jKfve `ki AvqZb mxgve| wK w`b w`b RbmsLv eoB
PjQ| G`k evbfvmxi `k| ebv, RjvQvm I cvKwZK `yhvM jMB
_vK| Dchy bZZi Afve `ki ivRbwZK Aev AwwZkxj, niZvj,
fvOPzii Rb `ki KjKviLvbvi KvRKg cvqB evavM nq| DPwkwZ
wWMxavix`i KvRKg jvq gyL XvKZ nq| bZv-bxiv RbMYi fvM
Movi kvMvb w`q Ges menviv`i wgwQji c_ ai wbR`i fvM Movi
^c wefvi| fvKvLxi Qek wewfb AvRvwZK msv Avgv`i
bZe`i Ggb me civgk w`Q G hbv Uvc w`q, eokxZ gvQ aivi
loh h evakw Avgv`i bB|

Kve K_vq t
cii KvQ nvZ cZ Avi
_vKe KZKvj
k Ki aiv Gevi
wbRi bvqi nvj|
`kvZevai gnvb g DxweZ nq Ges wnsmv ^v_ jvf jvjmv ZvM
Ki mevB hw` ^ ^ Aevb _K `ki KvR Suvwcq cwo, RbmsLvK
kwZ icvwqZ Kwi, Ze G`k `vwi`i Awfkvc _K gyw cveB|

hvM bZZ, mwVK ivRbwZK c`c, `kvZeva Ges mKji mwwjZ

cqvm Qvov ewMZfve Kviv c G`ki `vwi`gvPb me bq ej
Avwg gb Kwi| Ze G`ki Avcvgvi RbmvaviY eZgvb AwaK mPZb
Ges `ki ivRbwZK bZZi gaI Avg~j cwieZbi jY `Lv hvq,
Avwg Avkvev`x GKw`b Avgiv Avjvi gyL `LevB| jvLv knx`i ZvM
AwRZ ^vaxbZvi mydj AwRZ neB ne| Kve K_vq t
fvM Rbv wbRi nvZ
Mov Avcb mvabvZ
Ajm nq _vKj em
w`b KvU fvB `yLi mv_|
ck21t Avcbvi ^Rb`i KvQ _K cv fvjevmv mK ejyb?
Di t Avgvi mKj cwievii m`m, AvZxq-^Rb, cvov-cokx, ez-eve,
AbyivMx mKji mvnvh mnhvwMZv bv cj GZUzKz Avmvi Dcvq wQjbv ej
Avwg gb Kwi| Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY mKj KgKv mwe mB gnvb
Avjvni Rb Ges ZuviB `vb|
ck22t Rxeb Kvb L` ev `ytL _vKj ejyb ?
Di t myL-`ytL cvkvcvwk weivRgvb| mKji wbZ mnPi| G _K KD
gy bq| Kviv Kg Kviv ewk| G wPib weavb| G wbq Avgvi Kvb L`
bB| Ze GKUv `ytL AvgvK mvivRxeb Zvov Ki wdiQ| hv _K
Kvbw`b gyw cvevbv A_ev KD w`Z cvie bv| Avwg GgbB GKRb
nZfvM h, Rbi cuvP Qgvm AvMB Avgvi Rb`vZv wcZv my`i GB gvwUi
cw_ex _K wPiwe`vq bb| Avwg Rvwbbv Avgvi Rb`vZv wcZv Kgb wQjb|
gvK wRm KijI ZuvK ay ASvi Kuv`Z `LwQ| Kvb wKQy ejZ
wbwb| ZvB gb fvivv| gnvb Avjvn gjgq|
ck23 t Rxebi Kvb iYxq NUbv _vKj ejyb ?
Di t Avgvi gZ GKRb mvaviY jvKi Kvb iYxq NUbv _vKvi K_v
bq| Ze ejvi Rb ejZ BQ nQ 1990 mvj W.Zzlvi Kvw PeZx
28

W. Lv`Kvi wiqvRyj nK mn ZLbKvi KwjKvZv wekwe`vjq evsjv wefvMi

cavb W. gvbm gRyg`vii wbKU Avgvi mvwnZ Kgi Dci W. Lv`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK wW-jxU wWMx ARbi evcvi hLb Avjvc nwQj ZLb K_vq
K_vq nvmZ nvmZ W. gRyg`vi AvgvK ejwQjb mvwei mvne, Avcwb
gi hvb Avcbvi mvwnZKgi Dci wW-jxU wWMx c`vb KiZ wekwe`vjqi
Kvb euvav _vKe bv| KviY wnme wZwb ejb t Kvb RxweZ Kwe
mvwnwZK`i jLvi Dci MelYv Ki wW-jxU wWMx c`vb wekwe`vjqi
AvBbi cwicx| wK W. wiqvRyj nKi AKv Pv Ges cwg evsjvi
cLvZ
mvwnwZK
AavcK
W.
mbrKzgvi
wg
Ges
W. `yjvj Payixi mvweK mnhvwMZvq cwg evsjvi iex` fviZxq
wekwe`vjq _K 1993 mvj W. Lv`Kvi wiqvRyj nK Zuvi Awfm`f
giwg Kwe mvwei Avng` Payix; PZb-jvjb-iex` giwg HwZn msgY
kxlK MelYvi Rb wW-jxU wWMx ARb Kib| hUv Avgvi Rxeb mek
NUbv ej Avwg gb Kwi|
ck 24t Rxebi mdjZv I e_Zv cm ejyb
Di t gvbyli AvKvLvi kl bB| h hZ cvq m ZZB Pvq| GUv gvbyli
mnRvZ cew| mdjZv I e_Zv IZcvZfve RwoZ| e_ZvK AwZg
Kivi Rb Pj wbii msMvg| Kwei fvlvq t GKevi bv cvwij `Lv
kZevi| ievU ek bvwK GKzkevi Pv Ki nvivbv ivR dir cqwQjb|
KweZvq Gfve ejv hvq t
Ii I cv nqvbv v
c_ nwi `yMg
Kbv KvRB nq bv mdj
bv _vKj D`g|

Di t cxii KvQ hvBwb ejvUv wVK ne bv| Ze mevi Rb Gi hwKZv

AvQ ej Avwg gb Kwi bv| Avgvi kq cxi mvne wbR D`vMx nqB
AvgvK wbR c_ PjZ civgk `b| cxi A_ vbx jvK| eq ew|
wkv MnYi Rb Dchy wkKi cqvRb| zj- KjR kq
wkKgjx wbavwiZ wmjevm Abyhvqx Qv`i wkv `vb Ki _vKb|
Avgv`i Rxeb ag Bmjvg Ges GKRb Zwn` cx wKfve Zuvi ew Rxeb,
cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK, A_bwZK, ivRbwZK, mvb cwZcvjb Ges
cwZekx, AvZxq ^Rb, Mixe `yLxi cwZ KZe I `vwqZ Z_v cvwievwiK I
mvgvwRK `vqeZv AekB cvjbxq| G _K KD gy bq| me welqB
myweZZ myfve AvjvncvK cwe Kvivb wb`k KiQb| Ggb Kvb
welq bB hv cwe Kvivb wb`wkZ nqwb| G cm gnvb Avjvn cvK ejb
t Avwg cwe Kvivb Kvb wKQyB ev` `B wb| (ymiv AvbAvg, AvqvZ 38)|
Kvb cxi ev Ijx AvDwjqvi Ggb Kvb gZv bB whwb Kvivb I mybvni
cwicx Kvb wKQy Zvi gywi`vb`i wkv w`Z cvib| G cm cwe Kvivb
_K KwZcq AvqvZ ewYZ njvt
1| wZwb (Avjvn) GB M Avcbvi (gvnv`) wbKU cKvwkZ KwiqvQb
hvnvZ my eYYv mg~n we`gvb| GB Mi KZK iZ I Zvrchc~Y Ges
KZKwj icK| wK hvnv`i Ai m`n AvQ, Zvnviv evLv Kwievi
gvag gZf` mwi Dk icK AvqvZwj AbymiY Ki| wK wZwb
ewZZ KnB Bnvi evLv Rvbb bv Ges hvnviv vb mycwZwZ Zvnviv ej
Avgiv Bnv wekvm Kwi| mgB Avgv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU nBZ AvwmqvQ|
wK Kejgv vb mb ewevbB KYcvZ Ki (myiv Avj Ggivb, iKz-

1, AvqvZ-7)|
2|

e_Zv AvQ ejB mdjZvi msMvg| Rxeb Pjgvb ejB cw_ex GZ my`i|
AvwgI Gi ewZg bB|
ck-25t Kvb cxii KvQ evBqvZ nqQb wK? Gi cqvRbxqZv cm
ejyb ?

Avi hLb webqm~PK fQv Rvbvbv nq, Zvnvi Di AwaKZi

webqm~PK fQv RvbvI| A_ev GKBic fQv (myiv wbmv, AvqvZ

86)|
3|

hw` wekvmxMYi ga `yBwU `j Kjn Ki Ze Zvnv`i ga kvw

vcb Kiv| wK hw` GK`j Aci`ji wei mxgv jsNb Ki,
Ze jsNb `ji wei msMvg Kiv, h ch bv H `jwU Avjvni
30

Kzg gvb Ki| wbq wekvmxMY cii fvB fvB| (myiv Rivd,

AvqvZ 9t10)|
4|

vb I ^v I cPzi ab m`i PvBZ DrK ej RvwbI| (myiv

evKviv, AvqvZ 44)|

5|

Zvgv`i wcZv-gvZv I AvZxq-^Rbi mwnZ m`q eenvi KwiI|

(myiv evKviv, AvqvZ 83)|

mKj Hkx Mi wbhvm t me bex`i Kjgv jv Bjvnv Bjvjv Z_v Avjvn
eZxZ Kvb Bjvn bvB| bex`i Av`k ewZZ Kvb kwiqZ, gvh&nve I
Gev`Z e`Mx bvB| GK K_vq Zwn`i D Kvb Cgvb bvB| gnvb Avjvn
cwe Kvivb Kvjvg cZv`ki gvag bex Kwig (`t) h ZwiKv ev c_
wbavwiZ Ki w`qQb Zv wfb Ab ZwiKv - gvRnvi Kvb gZv`k Zwn`i
cwicx ej Avgvi Dcjw|
Gfve AvjvncvK cwe Avj Kvivb wewfb myiv I AvqvZi gvag gvbe
Rxebi mKji Rb wewa weavb wVK Ki w`qQb| bvgvR, ivRv, nR,
RvKvZ, ARy-MvQj, weevn, ZvjvK, mwi eUb, gvbevwaKvi, hy-weMn,
mvgvwRK, `vqeZv me wKQyB mwVKfve wbaviY Ki w`qQb| Avj
Kvivb megvU 114wU myivq Ges 6666wU AvqvZ GB wb`kwj weaZ
AvQ| DjL, wkvi Rb wkKi cqvRb| GKRb vbx ew hw`
wkKi ghv`v wbq Avjvni Kvivb Z_v gvbeRxebi Code of conduct
Z_v mKj wewaweavb mwVKfve wkv`vb Kib ZvZ `vli wKQyB bB|
Avgv`i bex Kwig (`t) wZwb wQjb Rxe Kvivb| wZwb Avjvni wewaweavb
Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb Ki MQb| G cm gnvb Avjvn Gikv` Kib t n
gvnv`, ejyb, Avjvni BQv ewZZ Avgvi wbRi fvjvg` Kwievi Kvb
gZv bvB| Avwg hw` A`ki Lei RvwbZvg Ze Zv Avwg cPzi m`
ARb KwiZvg Ges Kvb AKjvYB AvgvK k KwiZ bv| Avwg wekvmx
mc`vqi Rb GKRb mZKKvix Ges mymsev` `vZv ewZZ Avi KD bB|

(myiv Avivd, AvqvZ 188)|

wK `ytLi welq eZgvb mgvR h cxi-c_v cPwjZ AvQ hgb Mw`bmxY

cxi, GUv mg_bhvM bq| GKRb vbx I Awf jvK _vKZ cvi hvi
Kvivb nvw`m Ges ag m^ cPzi vb I AwfZv AvQ| wZwb Aewk
mKji kq| wK Zuvi Qji Kvb agxq vb bvB| ew Pwi I
m`nvZxZ, m ew Zvi wcZvi gZzi ci Mw`bmxY cxii LZve ev
LZvecv `vex Ki mgvRK KjywlZ Ki PjQ| ivRvi Qj eskvbyg
ivRv nZ cvi| Wvvii gZzi ci Zvi Abwf Qj hw` Wvvix ckvq
wbqvwRZ nq m Wvvii wPwKrmvaxb iMxi Aev wK ne fvejI wkDi
DVZ nq| cxii L`gZ, cxi AvDwjqv`i gvRvi wbq h me Kei c~Rv,
GK aibi eemv PjQ GUv ixwZgZ kiK| GUv ay gymwjg mgvRB bq
Ab agvej^xivI G _K gy bq| G cm Kvivb hv DjL AvQ|
m welq Ab Kvb evLv ev Kviv gZvgZ Pje bv| Avi h welq Kvb
DjL Ges BwZ bB| m Kejgv ivmyji ee I AvgjK wgwjq
Zv MnY KiZ ne| Abme evcvi cPwjZ meB eRbxq|
cmg DjL KiZ PvB gymwjg wek ek wKQy ew RbmvaviYi `q
I gb Ggb Mfxifve Rq KiQb h Zviv mydx mvay (cxi I AvDwjqv) ic
AwfwnZ nb| Zuv`iK `yB kYxZ fvM Kiv hvqt
(K) hviv Kvivbi AvjvK Bmjvg agK Aaqb KiQb I eySQb Ges
Rbmevq wbR`i wbqvwRZ KiQb| Zviv wbRY gn ARb KiQb,
Ges KLbI Pvb wb h Zv`i Kei mKj Ac~Y gbvgbv c~iYi Dk
jvKi cv_bvi vb cwiYZ nvK|
(L) Aci kYx hviv abkvjx I cfvekvjx nevi Dk cxii ghv`v `vex
Ki _vK| Giv wbR`i AjwKK gZv cPvi Kievi Dk eZbfy
jvK wbqvwRZ Ki Ges AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv`i gbi `yejZvi Rb G`i
Kej co hvq| Giv Bmjvgx weki nvi-wekl Ges cvq AbK
kvmKkYxi mv_ G`i NwbZv _vK| Gme ew`i cPwjZ cwZ nQ
Avgv`i c nZ enkZ vb cvevi Rb Avjvni wbKU Ave`b Kievi
gZv Zv`i AvQ, Zv cPvi Kiv| myZivs enkZ vb cZ nj jvKK
Zv`i h_vh_ AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki I wbavwiZ A_ `vb Ki wkl nZ ne|
32

Giv wkl msLv ewi Dk evrmwiK Abyvbi eev Ki| GB mKj

Abyvb Zviv wbR`i AjwKK gZv wevwcZ KiZ A_ w`q Ggb jvK
wbhy Ki hviv GBme kwi mZZv m^ kc_ KiZ cZ| Gme
mvayewMY gZzi ciI Zv`i Abymvixiv cfve wevi Ki _vK KviY
Zv`i Keiwj gvRvi nq hvq| jvK Zv`i Kei wMq Ggb mg
AbyMn Kvgbv Ki hv Avjvn ewZZ Avi KDB w`Z cvi bv| hviv Gme
gvRvii Zveavb AvQ Zviv Awbevhfve GwjK wbR`i Avqi Drm
ic eenvi Ki|

n gvnv`, ejv Avjvn hvnv BQv ZvnvB Kib, Zv ewZZ Avgvi Kviv
Kvb DcKvi ev wZ Kivi gZv bB| Ab myiv AvnKvd 9bs AvqvZ
Avjvn ejb t n gvnv`, ejv Avjvni `~ZMYi ga Avwg bZzb bB
wKsev Avwg Rvwbbv Avgvi A_ev Zvgv`i fvM wK nBe| Avgvi ga hv
AbycvwYZ nq Avwg Kej ZvB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg GKRb mZKKvix gv|

`yfvMekZ t Gme gvRvii ZveavqKiv evwlK Abyvbi AvqvRb Ki

Ges gvRvii msiYi bvg Puv`v msMn Ki| gvRvii bvg A_ LiP Kij
gvRvii AvDwjqvMY Zuv`i en hvevi Rb Avjvni wbKU mycvwik
Kieb ej gvbyli Ici cfve wevi Ki| AvIwjqv`i AbyMn cvevi
Avkvq A RbmvaviY Gmg gvRvi cPzi A_ eq Ki Ges w`bi ci w`b
cv_bv I `b KiZ _vK| gymwjg wnme Kviv Kei wRqviZ Kivq `vl
bB| wK Zv Kej mvb c`kb Ges cybivb w`em gZewi cvc gywi
Rb cv_bv Kiv hZ cvi| GUv Aek eySZ ne h, Kvb AvIwjqvB
Avjvni KvQ mycvwik Kivi Kvb AwaKvi bB| G ewZZ Kviv gZz nj
nvkii w`b ch m gZB _vKe| G cm cwe KvivY Avjvn ejb
Avi fq Kiv mB w`bi hw`b KD Kviv Kvbv DcKvi Avme bv, Kviv
mycvwik Keyj ne bv A_ev Kviv c _K Kvb wewbgq jIqv nBe bv
Avi KD Kvb mvnvh cve bv| (myiv evKviv-AvqvZ 48 Ges 123)|

Avj Kvivbt- myiv dvZnv- AvqvZ 5 (m~iv dvZnv Kvivbi PvweKvwV)|

Avgiv Kejgv AvcbviB AbyMZ; Avgiv Kejgv AvcbviB mvnvh cv_bv
Kwi|
Gfve bvgvRi gvag cZn cybtcybt Avjvni wbKU GB Iqv`v Kiv nq|
Kejgv AvcbvKB Avgiv gvb Kwi I AvcbviB AaxbZv ^xKvi Kwi Ges
Kejgv Avcbvi wbKUB Avgiv mvnvhi Rb wdwiqv Avwm|
cKZc Avjvni cwZ AvbyMZ ejZ eySvq Kvivb ewYZ weavb mg~n
cvjb Kiv| GI eySvq h, KD Avgv`i nq Avjvni mv_ gaZv KiZ
cviebv| hnZz Kejgv ZuviB wbKU Avgiv mvnvh PvB| hLb KD GB
AvqvZ DPviY Ki, m (cyil ev xjvK) ZLb Avjvni wbKU cwZv Ki
h, m Kej AvjvniB AbyMZ Ges Kejgv ZuviB wbKU mvnvh PvBe
Avjvni cwZ GB AxKvii ci Kvb cxi ev dwKi iY Kiv hve bv|
g~jZ t GB AxKvii ci Avjvn& eZxZ Ab Kviv mvnvh PvIqv wbQK
wkiK (A_vr Avjvni mwnZ Askx`vwiZ), hv Bmjvg KVvifve wbwl|

Kvivb nZ wekl wekl D`vniYi gvag Avgiv RvbZ cvwi h, Avjvni

wcq Lwjj (Beivnxg Lwjjyjvn) Zuvi wcZvi Rb gaZv KiZ cvib wb|
(myiv ZIev 114 AvqvZ ) byn (Avt) Zuvi Avcb cyi Rb gaZv KiZ
cvi wb| (myiv ny` AvqvZ 46) nhiZ gvnv` (`.) Zuvi PvPvi RbI
gaZv KiZ cvib wb| (myiv jvnve, AvqvZ 1-3)| GQvov KvivYi (myiv
Avivd) AvqvZ - 188 Ges (myiv AvnKvd- AvqvZ 9) cwivifve ejv AvQ
h, ivmyji Kviv DcKvi ev AcKvi Kivi gZv wQj bv| G cm myiv
Avivdi
188
bs
AvqvZ
AvjvncvK
ejb

Abyicfve Aviv AbK AvqvZ fve ejv AvQ h, Avjvn ewZZ Avi
Kviv Avgv`i cv_bv gyi Kivi gZv bB| Aek gb ivLZ ne
Bmjvg gvbyl I Avjvni ga Kvb gaZvKvix bB|

AZGe Avgiv wK Ki gb KiZ cvwi hLvb bex ivmyjMY ch wbRi

fvM wbq fxZ m mLvb AvIwjqv `iekiv Kviv c gaZv KiZ
cvib| myZivs gvRvi wRqviZi bvg kiwK Ges MwnZ KvR PjQ ej
Avwg gb Kwi| Ze vbx Ges wkwZ jvKi KvQ hvIqv hZ cvi
Kejgv mwVK vb AvniYi Rb|
ck26t cvPxb jLK`i gvS Kvi Kvi cwZ Avcbvi AbyivM ekx Ges Kb?

34

Di t 3 I 5 cki Reve weaZ nqQ|

ck27 I 28t `ki ivRbwZK I AwiZv mvm wbimbi Dcvq cm
ejyb? Avcbvi Rxeb ivRbwZK Aevb....
Dit ewMZfve Avwg Kvb ivRbxwZ Kwi bv| fwelZ ivRbxwZZ RwoZ
nev Zgb BQI bB Ges m hvMZvI bB| cev` AvQ t
hvi KvR Zvi mvR Ab Mj jvwV evR| Avgvi KvR cvwievwiK,
mvgvwRK KjvY mB m duvK duvK covkvbv I jLvjwL Kiv| eZgvb
ivRbxwZi bvg hv PjQ ZvK wVK ivRbxwZ ejv hvq bv| AvM wQj
ivRbxwZwe`, hv`i g~L Dk wQj `k, RvwZ I mgvRi KjvY| wK
eZgvbi wP m~Y wecixZ| GLb ivRbxwZ iRx ivRMvii AbZg k
Ges mnR Dcvq| ay evsjv`k bq cw_exi cvq mKj `k GKB Aev|
mviv wek AvR mvc`vwqKZv, eYelg, RvwZf` c_vi Zx Qvej gvbe
mfZv asmi myLxb| gvbyli weeK AvR cK nvi gvbvq| cg-cxwZ,
fvjvevmv, mnhvwMZv, mngwgZvi Afve me cwijwZ| Rvi hvi gyjyK
Zuvi GB Zv weki Aev| A_P GK_v mZ, kw w`q nqZv Kvb `k
Rq Kiv hvq| wKy Zv Yvqx| cg w`q mviv cw_ex Rq Kiv hvq Ges
mB RqB wPivqx|
evsjv`k Rbej `k, AvqZbi Pq RbemwZ AbK ewk| mB m
hfve RbmsLv evoQ AvMvgx cvk eQi G`ki cwiwwZ wK ne Zv
Kbv KiZI fq jvM| ZvQvov GLvb cwZeQi cvKwZK `yhvM jMB
_vK| KvRB KvDK `vlvivc Ki jvf bB| `ki gvwjK Avcvgi
RbmvaviY cqvRb mwVK bZZ mnhvwMZv, mZZv, wbv, AvwiKZv mB
m GB `kK mKj `ki Pq DbZ `k wnme Mo Zvjvi kc_ `x
cvY| Ab hw` cvi Zv Avgiv Kbv cviev bv? mKjB hw` GB ^c `q
aviY KiZ BvZ KwVb gb wbq `k Movi msMvg Suvwcq cwo Ze
Avgv`i fq wKmi? gb ivLZ ne KD Gm Avgv`i fvM Mo `e
bv| wbRi fvM wbRB MoZ ne| wfv Kivi gbvew cwinvi Kiv
Riix| KD Avgv`i euvPve Zv`i K_vq Avgiv bvPev GB gbvcew _K

Avgv`i AwZmi ewiq AvmZ ne| ay ivRbxwZwe``i Dci `vl

PvcvjB Pje bv| AvZ weklYi cqvRb| Avgv`i G `y`kvi Rb
AvgivB `vqx| K_vq K_vq niZvj, fvOPzi Gme AvBb Ki e KiZ ne|
`ki cZKi ^ ^ `vwqZkxj I AZ cnixi gZ RvZxq ^v_K
mevi Dci vb w`Z ne| eZgvb `ki gvbyl AwaK mPZb| AvMi
gZb evKv bq| ay mvaviY gvbyl bq ivRbxwZwe`ivI GLb Avi hv wKQy
Ki cvi nq hve - GgbUv ne bv| Ze mewKQyi Rb cqvRb ` I
wbew`Z cvY bZZ| G wmvcyi, gvjqwkqv Zv`i K_v ejv hZ
cvi| Zv`i Aevb AvR Kv_vq? we`k wMq Avgiv cii `vmZ Kwi|
mLvb AmeK me Kivi Rb w`bivZ KVvi cwikg Kwi| ghv`v cvB
Kzwj gyRyixi| A_P wbRi `ki KvR KiZ jveva Kwi| Avwg Avkvev`x
GKw`b myhvM bZZ I `kevmx mKji mnhvwMZvq wkv-`xv vb
wevb- chyw ej evsjv`k wek gv_v Zzj `uvoveB|
ck29 t Rxebi Awg evmbv Kx ?
Di t mvivRxeb hfve Pvwjq MwQ, evKx RxebI hbv AvjvncvK AvgvK
mfveB bb| mvi cwZ fvjvevmv Ges Zuvi mKj mwi cwZ ggZB nvK
Avgvi Rxebi eZ| Avwg gb cvY wekvm Kwi t Service to the distrace
is the service to the Lord of universe.| Z_v `y:i mevB gnvb mvi
mev| AvM mvivw`b 14/15 NUv KvR KiwQ| hw`I eZgvb KvRi aibUv
e`j MQ| wK mgqUv e`j Kwiwb| mwKgi fZi w`qB mBm my
kixi Cgvbi mv_ hbv my`i cw_ex _K we`vq wbZ cvwi| Avjvn
hbv GB gvbvRvZ Keyj Kib|
ck30t RxebZv eqB Mjv wbRi Rxebi g~jvqb Kib?
Di t Rxeb Kviv Rb _g _vK bv| cev` AvQ t Time and tide wait
for none `xN 85 eQi wnmve wbKvk Ki `wL LvZv k~b| ARb ejZ
wKQyB bB| Kve K_vq t
we`y _K aivq Gm

36

bv LyuR mB gnvwmz
we`yi cvk we`y w`q
mvwRq Mjvg k~b we`y|
GB `xN Rxeb Ggb wKQy Kwi wb h AvgvK KD Kvbw`b gb ivLe|
mevi KvQ _K ay `ynvZ fi wbqwQ| KvDK wKQy w`Z cvwiwb eis mevi
KvQ FYx| ZvBZv ewj t
AvR AvwQ Kvj Pj hvev
Rvwb bv Kvb ARvbvq
GB cw_ex wPi Zi
fyj hve G Avgvq|
ck31t gigx fveavivi cwZ Avcbvi AvKlYi w`Kjv mK wKQy
ejyb?
Dit gigx kwU GmQ BsiRx Mystic k _K| Mystic A_
AZxw`qev`| AavZev` ev HkwiK PZbv gigxqv`i mnRvZ ceYZv| mv
I Zuvi mw gvbylK KiQ KZznjx, fveyK, `vkwbK, Kwe-mvwnwZK, mvaymbvmx| LuyRZ _vK mB inmjvKi wmsn `yqvii Pvwe| GB Pvwe hvi n
MZ nq mBZv mvaK cyil| giwg `kbi fvev_ AwZ Mfxi Zvrchc~Y|
mydx evDj `kbi m Gi wKQy wgj _vKjI Avmj giwg `kb m~Y
Avjv`v| mnR Ki ejZ Mj mKj ag `kbi wbhvmB gigxqv`i
Rxeb`kb| gigxqviv MnZvMx Kvb mbvmx bq| Mn _KB Zviv Mn
ZvMx| KveK_vq t
givi AvM h Rb gi
mBZv ab nq
Rxeb kl _vK bv Zvi
Avi m givi fq|
gnvb mvi GKZ wekvm Ges Zuvi wb`wkZ c_ Pjvi gaB iqQ
gigxqv`i RxebeZ| gigxqviv mvi cwZ m~Y AvZmgwcZ| gvbyl
Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ| gnvb mvi miv mw Ges cw_exZ mvi cwZwbwa|

mv mKjK mgvbfve Avjv `q, evZvm `q, Kviv cwZ Kvb elg Kib
bv| mvi cwZ fvjevmv Ges Zuvi mKj mwi cwZ ggZkxj _vKvB
gigxqv`i Rxeb `kb| KgK ev` w`q bq, Zuviv gb cvY wekvm Kib
cZKiB wbRi Ici, wcZvgvZvi Ici, cwievii Ici, mvbi Ici,
AvZxq ^Rbi Ici, Mixe-`yLx cwZekxi Dci, chvqg `k-mgvR Ges
mKji cwZ mgvb KZe I `vwqZ iqQ| cKZ A_ cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK
`vqeZv iqQ| GB AwcZ `vwqZK ev` w`q gywjvfi AbKvb mnR
Dcvq bB| gigxqv`i g~jg cg, RvZcvi mxgvbv cwiq AvRvwZK
f~wgKvq mgwcZ hvi gb Pj hvq, `~i-`~iv Avnevb Ki gnvgvbe mvK,
hLvb gvbyl GK, fw GK, gj GK, mZ GK, m`h GK| gnvgvbweK
HK gigx Kwei aq e| wbii mvbi fZi w`q wZwb Avwevi Kib,
mvaviY gvbyl hLvb cv_K `L, mwU GKeviB mvaviY, Kv_vI Kbv
cv_K bB, mKjB Ac_K, Kv_vI Kvb AmwZI bB, meB mwZ,
Kv_vI Kvb AbK bB, meB ay HK| ayB Avb`, ayB wgjb, ayB
Avwjbi gnvrme PjQ RMr Ryo| mvgvb PvL GB Acvijxjv wef
`Lv hvq bv| Zvi Rb giwg `w PvB, giwgi cvY c PvB| KveK_vq t
ici gvSB mB Aici
PjQ Ljv fvB
fvei `ki Zvjv LyjZ
cgi Pvwe PvB|
ck32t Kvb gvwUZ BZ BQ ? `k, bv kni ?
Di t gvbyl giYkxj| cZK gvbyl gZzi civqvbv wbqB cw_exZ Avm|
ivM-kvK, `ytL-e_v, wec`-Avc`, evjv-gywQeZ mKj wKQy _K Avjvni
BQvq gyw cvIqv hZ cvi| wK giYi Kvjv nvZ _K Kviv invB
bB|
Kve K_vq t
gqv`x GK wUwKU wbq
Avmj mvwei aivi `k

38

wU wU Gm wUKU `L
evBv be gqv` kl|
Avgiv KD Rvwbbv Kvi Kv_vq, wKfve gZz ne, mvo wZb nvZ RvqMv
fvM RyUe wKbv mI Avjvn Qvov KD Rvbb bv| G cm Avjvn cvK
Kvivb Gikv` Kibt- wbqB GKgv Avjvni wbKUB KqvgZ m^
vb AvQ, wZwb eyw `vb Kib Ges wZwbB Rvbb hv wKQy gvqi cU
_vK Ges Kvb ew Rvbb bv h AvMvgxKvj m wK DcvRb Kie Ges
BnvI Kn Rvb bv Kvb vb Zuvi gZz nBe? wbqB Avjvn me Rvbb
me Lei ivLb (myiv jvKgvb, AvqvZ 34)|
DjL, cZKiB mePq wcq Avcb gv I Rbf~wg| h gvwUi Kuv`vRj
A gL eo nqwQ, hLvb KUQ Avgvi QvUejvi gayi w`bwj, hLvb
Avgvi wkKo| gb QyU hvq mB my`~i, Qvqv XvKv Qwei gZb cvKwZK
m`hi Acic GK jxjv wbKZb QvU Mvg| h Mvgi bvg nvwomvvb|
AvjvncvK hbv AvgvK mB Mvqi gvwUZ Awg kqvbi fvM `b GUvB
Avgvi wbZ w`bi gvbvRvZ| Avgvi Kei hbv kvb euvavbv KviKvh LwPZ
bv nq, Kvbv vcZwk Ges KviKvhLwPZ mgvwa ma bv _vK| gvwUi
kixi gvwUi m wgk hve| Kei _vKe gvwUi meyR kvgj `yevNvm
AvQvw`Z| Pviw`K Zuvi bvbvb dzji evnvi Ges dj djvixi MvQ-MvQov
meyRi AvQv`b niKiKg cvL-cvLvjxi Kj KvKjxZ m`v gyLwiZ|
KveK_vqt
mgvwaZ Gm KD Kvbw`b
bv w`K Qovq dzj
bv RvjyK `xc wkLv
RvbvKxI Ki fyj|
ivZi wkwki Ku` ZLb coe Si
kvgj `yevNvm Ak KYvq|

`xN Rxeb cwiq mxgvi kl cv `uvwoq AvwQ| KLb Gm Lqvcvii

bKv NvU Gm wfo m Acvq| cw_ex _K we`vq bevi AvM mKji
KvQ QvU GKwU webxZ Ave`b iL hZ PvB | Aek Kviv gb hw`
KLbv Zgb Kvb mvov `q
GKwU AviR GB Kei
GKUz `uvovqv
Avgvi Zi Lv`vi KvQ
cvbvn& Pvwnqv \
G c_ w`q Pje hLb
GKUz _g Zvgiv ZLb
c_nviv GB `yLxi Zi
`vqv Kwiqv \
G `xb Kwei mKj Mvbvn
`vl wU cvc
ivR nvki Avjv hbv
Ki `b gvd|
GKUz Lvwb cj mgq
GKUz hw` gbZ jq
GB Keii cvk em
Kvivb cwoqv \

40

Z_m~ t
1.
cwe Kvivb
2.
cwe evBej
Study of the Quran : Md. Abdul Malek, London.
3.
4.
Educational Philosophy of the Holy Quran by Dr. Mahar Abdul Huq.
5.
Zwn`i g~j m~vejx t W. Avey Avwgbvn wejvj wdwjcm
6.
G njv Bmjvg t Bgvgyxb gyn` Zvqvnv web nvexe
7.
evLvix kixd
8.
gymwjg kixd
9.
mvwei gvbm mvb mv`bvq cwil` t W. Avkivd wmwKx-mfvcwZ;
W. mbrKzgvi wg, fviZ; W. gwbivgvb; W. KiYvgq Mv^vgx; W. Lv`Kvi
wiqvRyj nK; W. ixYv `, fviZ; W. MvRx ingvb, W. wekbv_ miKvi
10. mvwei Kve Bmjvgx fveaviv t AavcK nvmvb Ave`yj KvBqyg
11. giwg Kwe mvwei Avng` Payix t PZb-jvjb iex` giwg HwZn msgY t Wi
L`Kvi wiqvRyj nK
12. Kwe mvwei I Zuvi Mvb t W. g`yj Kvw PeZx
13. GB K_v mB myi t mvwei Avng` Payix
14. cw_ex Avgvi Ni t mvwei Avng` Payix
15. GB `k GB gvwU t mvwei Avng` Payix