ACID-BASE BALANCE Organs involved in acid-base disorder: Lungs (respiratory) - pCO2 Kidney (metabolic) HCO3 Henderson-Hasselbalc !

!"uation: pH is directly proportional to HCO3 and inversely proportional to pCO2 #nion $ap % &a' (Cl-' HCO3) (rinary #nion $ap % (&a' ' K') - ClAcid-Base Disorder )espiratory #l*alosis )espiratory #cidosis .etabolic #l*alosis .etabolic #cidosis .odes o/ Compensation: 01 2ully compensated pH returned to normal range due to compensation 21 3artially compensated pH approac ing normal range due to compensation 31 (ncompensated no pH c ange 4it no compensation &ormal 5alues (according to Henry6s) pH pCO2 HCO3 Cl&a' K' % 7138 7198 % 38 9: mmHg % 20 2; mmol<L % =8 0:3 mmol<L % 03> 092 mmol<L % 31; 8 mmol<L Features + pH , - pCO2 - pH, + pCO2 + pH, + HCO3 - pH, - HCO3 Expected Response - pH, - HCO3 + pH, + HCO3 - pH, + pCO2 + pH, - pCO2