tds Zjf; (Bronchial Asthma)

8f= >L/fd km'Fofn

xfd|f] z/L/sf] k|f0fjx ;|f]t; (Respiratory System) cGtu{t d'Vot Zjf; glnsf /
kmf]S;f]nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ Joflwsf] ?kdf tds Zjf;nfO{ lnOG5 . cfw'lgs lrlsT;f cGtu{t o;
/f]unfO{ (Bronchial Asthma) ;Fu ;flgWo dfg]/ ljj]rgf ug{ ;lsG5 . tds Zjf; /f]u
Zjf; /f]usf] ljleGg kfFr k|sf/ dxfZjf;, pWj{Zjf;, tds Zjf; / If'b|fZjf; dWo]sf] Ps xf] .
ljz]ift xfd|f] p/M k|b]z -5ftLdf_ cjl:yt skmsf] ljs[ltsf sf/0f k|f0fjfo'sf] dfu{df cj/f]w eO{
Zjf; k|Zjf; k|s[ofdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ ;du|df tds Zjf;sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5
. k|f0fjx ;|f]tdf cjl:yt skm / jfo'nfO{ ljs[t ug]{ sf/0fx?nfO{ g} o; /f]usf] lgbfgsf] ?kdf
lnOG5 .
cfo'j]{bLo dtfg';f/ tds Zjf;sf] b'O{ cj:yfx? x'G5g\ .
!= ;Gtds M o; cj:yfnfO{ Zjf;/f]usf] ToUtfj:yfsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . /f]un] pu|?k lnPsf]
v08df /f]uL tdM k|j]z u/L d"R5f{ ;d]t kg{ ;S5 . cfw'lgs dtfg';f/ o;nfO{ Status
Asthmaticus ;Fu t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 .
@= k|tds M tds Zjf;sf] /f]uLnfO{ Hj/f] cfP/ ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f b]lvPdf o;nfO{ k|tds cj:yf
elgG5 . o;sf] Hj/f] cfpg], vf]sLdf kx]+nf] skm lg:sg], 5ftL b'Vg] cflb nIf0fx? x'g ;Sb5 . of]
ljz]ift skm k|sf]k ePtf klg ljs[t lkQsf] cg'aGwsf] sf/0f Hj/sf] pTklQ ePsf] x'G5 . of]
Bronchial asthma superimposed with Respiratory tract infection cj:yfnfO{
eGg ;lsG5 .
tds Zjf;sf] sf/0f
!= p/M k|b]zdf skmsf] k|sf]k eO{ jfo'sf] dfu{j/f]w x'g' .
@= nfdf] ;do ;Dd cTolws w'd|kfg ug'{ .
#= cwf/0fLo j]ux? wf/0f ug'{ .
$= afx\o sf/0fx? (External cause of allergy) h:t}M w'jf, w'nf], lr;f] df};d, cflb ;Fusf]
;flgWotf x'g' .
%= z/L/sf /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtfdf lu/fj6 cfpg' .

^= sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf kfgL, kmf]xf]/, cflbdf Hofbf ;do ljtfpg' .

&= af/Daf/ 5ftLsf] ;+qmd0f eO{/xg' .
Tfds Zjf;sf] nIf0f
RffnL;sf] pd]/ kf/ u/]sf] / ljz]ifu/L bL3{sfn ;Dd w'd|kfg ug]{ JolQmx?df lgDg dWo]sf] nIf0f
b]lvPdf tds Zjf;sf] z+sf ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= Zjf; lng ufxf] xg'] . ljz]iftM pQfgf] k/]/ ;'Tbf .
@= af/Daf/ vf]sL nfUg] -jfSnf] vsf/ ;lxt_ .
#= vsf/ lgl:sPkl5 eg] vf]sL sd x'g] .
$= af]Ng sl7g x'g] .
%= z/L/ ;'lGgg] / xftuf]8fsf cf}nfx? xNsf lgnf] x'g] .
%= lr;f] df};d / w'Fjf, w'nf]df ;d:ofn] pu|?k lng] .
/f]usf] olsg ug{sf] nflu 5ftLdf PS; /], /utsf] hfFrx?, ZJff; k|Zjf;sf] Ifdtfsf] hfFr, cflb
ug{' kg]{ x'g ;S5 . kmf]S;f] / d'6'sf] cGt{;DaGw x'g] ePsfn] x[bo ;DalGw hfFrx? h:t} ECG,
ECHO cflb ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 .
pkrf/
;Gtds cj:yfdf lgDg pkrf/sf] cfjZos kg{ ;S5 .

Oxygen therapy
Corticosteroids
Bronchodilator
Antibiotics

hL0f{ cj:yfsf] tds Zjf; /f]udf cfo'j]{bLs pkrf/ ljz]if k|efjsf/L dflgPsf] 5 .
!= lgbfg kl/jh{g M tds Zjf;sf] sf/0fsf ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] s'/fx?af6 6f9} /xg] .
@= jftfg'nf]dg / skmjftzfds lrlsT;f .

k~rsd{sf] k|of]u M
cufl8 pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ tds Zjf; /f]usf] d'Vo sf/0f k|s'lkt skm ePsfn] k~rsd{ ljlwf/f
k|s'lkt skmnfO{ zfvfx?af6 cfdfzodf NofO{ adg ljlwf/f z/L/sf] ;+zf]wg ul/G5 . o;sf
nflu klxn] :g]xg, :j]bg, cEo cflb ljlw f/f skm bf]ifnfO{ sf]i7 -cfdfzo_df NofO{ /f]uLsf]
anfan, b]z, sfnsf] plrt d'Nofg u/L pko'Qm jfds b|Jo k|of]u u/L cfdfzodf ;+lrt s'lkt
bf]ifnfO{ z/L/ aflx/ lgsflnG5 .
cf}ifwsf] k|of]u
k~rsd{ ljlw f/f z/L/sf] zf]wg kZrft cf}ifwLn] k|of]u lgs} k|e fjsf/L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; /f]u
ljz]iftM skm lgMzf/s / Zjf; glnsf lj:km/0f ug{ ;Sg] u'0f ePsf cf}ifw b|Jox?sf] k|of]u ul/G5
. tL cf}ifwLx?sf] k|of]u w'd|kfgsf] ?kdf klg ul/G5 .
of]uf / k|f0fofdsf] dxTj
hL0f{ tds Zjf;df of]u / k|f0ffofd dxTj pNn]Vo b]lvPsf] 5 . /f]uLsf] anfan, ;do, sfn, Ct'
cflb ;a} ljrf/ u/L ;Ifd k|lzIfssf] lgUf|fgLdf of]u / k|f0fofd ul/Pdf ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf /x]sf
kmf]S;f]sf sf]lzsf x?df klg lqmoflzntf cfpg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ljleGg j}1flgs sfo{kqx?n]
ul/;s]sf] 5g\ .