COLEGIO ALTOARAGN. Matemticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales I. 1 Bachillerato. Ejercicios de Asntotas (Material Ed.

SM)

Calcula las asntotas de y = e x .

Solucin: Horizontales: lim e x = 0 Asntota horizontal y = 0.

x
2

Verticales: No hay. Oblicuas: lim e x = 0 No hay. x x

2

Calcula las asntotas de y = lnx 2 .

Solucin: Horizontales: lim lnx 2 = No hay.

x

Verticales: lim lnx 2 = Asntota vertical en x = 0.

x 0

Oblicuas: lim

lnx 2 = 0 No hay. x x

Calcula las asntotas de y = x 2 5x + 1 .

Solucin: Horizontales: lim x 2 5 x + 1 = No hay.

x

Verticales: No hay. Oblicuas: lim

x

x 2 5 x+ 1 = No hay. x

Calcula las asntotas de y = xe x .

Solucin: Horizontales: lim xe x = + No hay a la derecha.

x + x

lim xe x = 0 Asntota horizontal por la izquierda y = 0. xe x = + No hay a la derecha. x xe x = 0 No hay a la izquierda. x

Verticales: No hay. Oblicuas: lim lim

x +

Calcula las asntotas de y =

x 2 . x+2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim x 2 = 1 Asntota horizontal y = 1. x x + 2 x 2 Verticales: lim = Asntota vertical x = -2 x 2 x + 2 Oblicuas: No hay.

6
Calcula las asntotas de y =

x 2 2x + 1 2x 2 5x

Solucin: Horizontales: lim

Verticales: lim x 2 2 x+ 1 2x 5x
2 x

1 1 Asntota horizontal y = . 2 2

x 2 2 x+ 1 2 x2 5 x

x 0

= Asntota vertical x = 0.

5 x 2

lim

x 2 2 x+ 1 2x 5x
2

= Asntota vertical x =

5 . 2

Oblicuas: No hay.

7
Calcula las asntotas de y =

x 2 5x + 4 . x-5

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x 2 5 x+ 4 = No hay. x- 5

x 2 5 x+ 4 = Asntota vertical x = 5. x 5 x- 5
x

Oblicuas: m = lim

x 2 5 x+ 4 x 2 5 x+ 4 4 = 1; n = lim x = lim = 0 Asntota oblicua y = x. x x (x- 5 ) x- 5 x x 5

Calcula las asntotas de y =

3 x 4
2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim = 0 Asntota horizontal y = 0. x 4 3 Verticales: lim 2 = Asntotas verticales x = 2, x = -2. x 2 x 4 Oblicuas: No hay.
x 2

Calcula las asntotas de y =

6x x +1
2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim 6x x2 + 1 Verticales: No hay. Oblicuas: No hay.

x

= 0 Asntota horizontal y = 0.

10

Calcula las asntotas de y =

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim
x

x2 x + 2 . x

x 2 x+ 2 = No hay. x

x 2 x+ 2 = Asntota vertical x = 0. x 0 x x 2 x+ 2 x 2 x+ 2 = lim x + 2 = 1 Asntota oblicua y = x - 1. Oblicuas: m = lim = 1; n = lim x 2 x x x x x x

11

Calcula las asntotas de y =

x3 1- x 2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim x3 1- x2 x2 x3

x

= No hay.

x 1 1 -

= Asntotas verticales x = 1, x = -1. x3 x3 = lim x = 0 Asntota oblicua y = -x. = 1; n = lim + x x 1 - x 2 x 1 - x 2

Oblicuas: m = lim

x 1- x2

12

Calcula las asntotas de y =

x2 . x-2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x2 = No hay. x- 2

x2 = Asntota vertical x = 2. x 2 x- 2 x2 x2 2x = 1; n = lim x = lim = 2 Asntota oblicua y = x + 2. Oblicuas: m = lim x x (x- 2) x x- 2 x x 2

13

Calcula las asntotas de y =

x +1 . x-3

Solucin: Horizontales: lim

x+ 1 = 1 Asntota horizontal y = 1. x- 3 x+ 1 Verticales: lim = Asntota vertical x = 3. x 3 x 3 Oblicuas: No hay.
x

14 Calcula las asntotas de y =

x2 9 . x2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x2 9 = No hay. x 2

x2 9 = Asntota vertical x = 2. x 2 x 2 x2 9 x2 9 2 x 9 Oblicuas: m = lim = 1; n = lim x = lim = 2 Asntota oblicua y = x + 2 x x 2 x x (x 2) x x 2

15 Calcula las asntotas de y =

x3 (x - 1) 2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim x3 (x- 1) 2

x

= No hay.

x3

x 1 (x- 1) 2

= Asntota vertical x = 1. x3
2 x3 = lim 2 x x = 2 Asntota oblicua y = x + 2. = 1; n = lim x x (x- 1) 2 x (x- 1) 2

Oblicuas: m = lim

x(x- 1) 2

16 Calcula las asntotas de y =

x2 . 2x

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x2 = No hay. 2x

x2 = Asntota vertical x = 2. x 2 2 x x2 x2 2x Oblicuas: m = lim = 1; n = lim + x = lim = 2 Asntota oblicua y = -x - 2. x 2 x x x (2 x ) x 2 x

17 Calcula las asntotas de y =

x2 + 1 . x

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x2 + 1 = No hay. x

x2 + 1 = Asntota vertical x = 0. x 0 x x2 + 1 x2 + 1 1 Oblicuas: m = lim = 1; n = lim x = lim = 0 Asntota oblicua y = x. x x 2 x x x x

18 Calcula las asntotas de y =

x 2 5x + 6 . x-2

Solucin: Horizontales: lim Verticales: lim

x

x 2 5 x+ 6 = No hay. x- 2

x 2 5 x+ 6 = 1 No hay x 2 x- 2
x

Oblicuas: m = lim

x 2 5 x+ 6 x 2 5 x+ 6 3 x+ 6 = 1; n = lim x = lim = 3 Asntota oblicua y = x - 3. x x 2 x x (x- 2) x2