Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 49:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy03/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T1)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Hc sinh hiu c cc i tng hnh hc c bn ca phn mm - Quan h gia chng - Thng qua phn mm hc sinh bit v hiu cc ng dng ca phn mm trong ton hc, thit lp quan h ton hc gia cc i tng ny. 2. K nng: - Bit cch s dng phn mm v cc hnh hc trong chng trnh lp 8. 3. Thi : - Hc sinh thc trong hc tp ca mnh .
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n 2. Hc sinh: - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ...
III. HOT NG DY V HC

1. Kim tra bi c: ? Nu cu trc ca cu lnh lp ? Cho VD ? 2. Bi mi: Hot ng ca GV v HS Kin thc cn t 1. Em bit g v Geogebra? y l phn mm c hc trong y l chng trnh dng v hnh hc chng trnh tin hc 7 s dng ting c im quan trng ca ca phn mm anh, trong nm nay phn mm l kh nng to ra s gn kt gia cc i c vit ha hon ton do d s tng hnh hc. dng. Phn mm c th v c cc hnh rt 2. Lm quen vi phn mm chnh xc. Geogebra ting Vit GV: Nu cch khi ng phn mm HS: Tr li a) Khi ng Nhp p vo biu tng b) Gii thiu mn hnh Geogebra ting Vit Bng chn: H thng cc lnh chnh ca phn mm. Thanh cng c: Cha cc cng c lm -105-

GV:Cho bit cc thnh phn trong mm hnh chnh. HS: Tr li

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 vic chnh dng v, iu chnh v lm vic vi cc i tng. Khu vc hin th cc hnh v. c) Gii thiu cc cng c lm vic chnh. Cng c di chuyn Dng di chuyn hnh hoc chn cc i tng trn mn hnh.

GV: Hy nu tc dng ca nt cng c di chuyn? HS: Tr li GV: Cho HS lm vic theo nhm. Nu tc dng ca cc nt cng c im HS: Hot ng theo nhm v i din mt nhm tr li cc nhm khc b sung. GV: Nhn xt v b sung GV: Cho hoc sinh quan st cc cng c lin quan n on, ng thng. HS: Quan st GV: Yu cu hc sinh ln v cc bi tp ln phn mm cho c lp quan st v b sung HS: V v b sung GV: H tr hc sinh lm bi tp GV: Cho hoc sinh quan st cc cng c to mi quan h hnh hc. HS: Quan st

Cc cng c lin quan n i tng im. Thao tc: Chn cng c sau chn i tng. Cc cng c lin quan n on, ng thng. Thao tc: Chn cng c sau chn i tng Bi tp: * V ng thng i qua hai im * V on thng c di bng 5 * Xc nh giao im 2 on thng Cc cng c to mi quan h hnh hc. Thao tc: Chn cng c sau chn i tng * V ng thng i qua mt im cho trc, vung gc vi mt ng thng cho trc * V ng trung trc ca on thng cho trc. * V ng phn gic ca mt gc cho trc

IV. CNG C

- Yu cu hc sinh ln my thc hin v mt s i tng c hc

V. HNG DN V NH

- c phn l thuyt tip theo ca bi Hc v hnh hc vi Geogebra (T2)

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 50:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy03/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T2)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Hc sinh hiu c cc i tng hnh hc c bn ca phn mm - Quan h gia chng - Thng qua phn mm hc sinh bit v hiu cc ng dng ca phn mm trong ton hc, thit lp quan h ton hc gia cc i tng ny. 2. K nng: - Bit cch s dng phn mm v cc hnh hc trong chng trnh lp 8. 3. Thi : - Hc sinh thc trong hc tp ca mnh .
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: - SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n 2. Hc sinh: - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ...
III. HOT NG DY V HC

1. Kim tra bi c: ? Nu s hiu bit ca em v phn mm Geogebra ? Nu cch K/ phn mm ? 2. Bi mi: HOT NG CA GV V HS KIN THC CN T GV: Cho hoc sinh quan st cc cng c lin quan n hnh trn Cc cng c lin quan n hnh trn HS: Quan st Thao tc: Chn cng c sau chn i GV: Yu cu hc sinh ln v cc bi tp tng ln phn mm cho c lp quan st v b * V ng trn khi bit tm v bn knh sung * V ng trn khi bit 3 im thuc HS: V v b sung ng trn GV: H tr hc sinh lm bi tp * V hnh bn nguyt qua 2 im * V cung trn khi bit tm v hai im trn cung d. Cc thao tc vi tp Ghi tp: H s lu li M tp: H s m e. Thot khi phn mm Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -107-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 3 . i tng hnh hc GV:Cho hc sinh c i tng hnh hc HS: c

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

H s ng Alt + F4 a) Khi nim i tng hnh hc b) i tng t do v i tng ph thuc GV: Cho hs nghin cu i tng t do im nm trn ng thng v i tng ph thuc. ng thng i qua 2 im GV: Gii thch Giao ca hai i tng hnh hc GV: Thc hin thao tc hin th danh c) Danh sch cc i tng trn mn sch i tng cho hc sinh quan st. hnh. HS: Quan st v ln thc hin Hin th Hin th danh sch i tng GV: Cho hc sinh c sch gio khoa d) Thay i thuc tnh ca i tng. GV: Thc hin cc thao tc lm thay i n i tnGV: thuc tnh cho HS quan st v yu cu B1 chn i tng hc sinh lm li. B2 hy chn Hin th i tng trong HS: Thc hin theo yu cu ca hc bng sinh n hin tn ca i tng B1 chn i tng B2 hy chn Hin th i tn trong bng Thay i tn ca i tng B1 nhy nt chut phi ln i tng B2 chn i tn t / hy vt chuyn ng i tng. B1 nhy nt chut phi ln i tng B2 chn M du vt khi di chuyn xa cc vt nhn t hp phm Ctrl + F Xa i tnGV: thc hin 1 trong cc cch C1 dng nhn Delete C2 nhy nt chut phi ln i tng, chn xa C3 chn trn thanh cng c , chn i tng xa
IV. CNG C

- GV h thng li ton b ND bi hc
V. HNG DN V NH

- V nh xem li l thuyt thc hnh Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -108-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 51:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy 10/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T3)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Vn dng nhng kin thc hc v phn mn Geogebra v cc hnh hc. 2. K nng - Bit cch v hnh bng phn mm 3. Thi - Nghim tc hc
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n 2. Hc sinh: - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ...
III. HOT NG DY V HC

1. Kim tra bi c: ? Nu cc cng c lm vic chnh ca phn mm Geogebra ? 2. Bi mi Hot ng ca GV v HS Kin thc cn t HS: Hot ng theo nhm v i din Hy nu tc dng v cch to ca cc i nhm tr li, cc nhm khc b sung tng im GV: Nhn xt v b sung. Cc cng c to on thng, ng thng GV: Cho hc sinh ln m t cc i tng v cc cng c ln my tnh cho c lp quan st HS: Ln m t v quan st 1.V tam gic, t gic

GV: V mt s i tng cho HS quan st. HS: Quan st v lng nghe GV: Cho HS c cch v hnh tam gic v t gic. HS: c GV: Yu cu hc sinh dung cng c v Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -109-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 GV: Cho HS v trn my v quan st HS: V v sa li GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v hnh thang. HS: c GV: Cho HS v hnh trn phn mm v quan st HS: V

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

Cu 2: V hnh thang

GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v hnh thang cn HS: c GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V
IV. CNG C

Cu 3: V hnh thang cn

- Nhn xt tit thc hnh

V. HNG DN V NH

- Hc li phn l thuyt - Chun b cho tit sau: TH: Hc v hnh hc vi Geogebra (t4)

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 52:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy16/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T4)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Vn dng nhng kin thc hc v phn mn Geogebra v cc hnh hc. 2. K nng - Bit cch v hnh bng phn mm 3. Thi - Nghim tc hc
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: 2. Hc sinh:

- SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ...

III. HOT NG DY V HC

1. Kim tra bi c: ? Nu cc bc thay i thuc tnh i tng ca phn mm Geogebra ? 2. Bi mi Hot ng ca GV v HS Kin thc cn t HS: Hot ng theo nhm. Mt ngi i din mt nhm tr li nhm khc b Nu thao tc v cng c lin quan n sung v nhn xt ng trn GV: Nhn xt v b sung GV: Thc hin v hnh cho HS quan st HS: Quan st v lng nghe GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic HS: c Cu 4:V ng trn ngoi tip tam gic GV: Hng dn GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V

GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v ng trn ni tip tam gic HS: c GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -111-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Cu 5: V ng trn ni tip tam gic

GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v hnh thoi HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V

Cu 6: V hnh thoi. GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v hnh thoi HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V

IV. CNG C

- Nhn xt tit thc hnh

V. HNG DN V NH

- Xem li phn kin thc hc - V nh xem li bi. - Chun b cho tit sau: Hc v hnh vi Geogebra (T5)

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 53:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy16/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T5)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Vn dng nhng kin thc hc v phn mn Geogebra v cc hnh hc. 2. K nng - Bit cch v hnh bng phn mm 3. Thi - Nghim tc hc
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: 2. Hc sinh:

- SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ...

III. HOT NG DY V HC

1. Kim tra bi c: ? Nu cc bc m tp c v lu ? 2. Bi mi Hot ng ca GV v HS Kin thc cn t HS: Hot ng theo nhm, i din mt nhm ln m t trn my cho c lp Nu cc bc hin th danh sch i quan st, nhn xt v b sung tng GV:Nhn xt v b sung Nu cc mc thay i thuc tnh Cu 7: V hnh vung GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v hnh vung HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V

Cu 8: V hnh tam gic u GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v tam gic u Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -113-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

Cu 9: V mt hnh l i xng trc ca mt i t-ng cho tr-c trn mn hnh GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v mt hnh i xng trc ca mt i tng cho trc. HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V
IV. CNG C

- Nhn xt tit thc hnh

V. HNG DN V NH (2 PHT)

- Xem li phn kin thc hc - V nh xem li bi. - Chun b cho tit sau: Hc v hnh vi Geogebra (T6)

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 54:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy 22/03/2014

HC V HNH VI PHN MM GEOGEBRA (T6)

I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Vn dng nhng kin thc hc v phn mn Geogebra v cc hnh hc. 2. K nng: - Bit cch v hnh bng phn mm 3. Thi : - Nghim tc hc vn dng cc kin thc hc v c cc dng hnh hc.
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: 2. Hc sinh:

- SGK, SGV, ti liu, Gio n - c trc bi - SGK, dng hc tp ... Kin thc cn t Cu 10: V mt hnh l i xng qua tm ca mt i tng cho trc trn mn hnh.

III. HOT NG DY V HC

Hot ng ca GV v HS GV: Cho HS c ni dung ca cch v mt hnh i xng qua tm ca mt i tng cho trc. HS: c GV: Hng dn HS v GV: Cho HS v trn phn mm HS: V Gv: Quan st

GV: Cho HS thay i cc thuc tnh ca cc i tng. HS: Thay i thuc tnh HS: V hnh GV: H tr trong qu trnh thc hnh HS: Lu hnh v vo my tnh. Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh -115-

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

GV: Cho HS thay i cc thuc tnh ca Cho HS thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng. cc i tng. HS: Thay i thuc tnh Cho HS v cc hnh c hc trong HS: V hnh mn hnh hc. GV: H tr trong qu trnh thc hnh HS: Lu hnh v vo my tnh.

Cho HS lu cc hnh v vo my tnh

IV. CNG C

- Nhn xt tit thc hnh - Thot khi phn mm, tt my

V. HNG DN V NH

- V nh xem li bi - c bi mi.

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 Tit 55:

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy 23/03/2014

Bi 9. LM VIC VI DY S
I. MC TIU CN T:

1. Kin thc: - Bit c khi nim mng mt chiu - Bit cch khai bo mng, nhp, in, truy cp cc phn t ca mng 2. K nng: - Hiu thut ton tm s ln nht, nh nht ca mt dy s. 3. Thi : Nghim tc
II. CHUN B

1. Gio vin: 2. Hc sinh:

Gio n, my chiu Kin thc c, sch, v. Ni dung cn t V d 1. Trong Pascal ta cn nhiu cu lnh khai bo v nhp d liu dng sau y, mi cu lnh tng ng vi im ca mt hc sinh: Var Diem_1, Diem_2, Diem_3, : real; Read(Diem_1); Read(Diem_2), Read(Diem_3); Nu s hc sinh trong lp cng nhiu th on khai bo v c d liu trong chng trnh cng di. Gi s chng ta c th lu nhiu d liu c lin quan vi nhau (nh Diem_1, Diem_2, Diem_3,... trn) bng mt bin duy nht v nh "s th t" cho cc gi tr , ta c th s dng quy lut tng hay gim ca "s th t" v mt vi cu lnh lp x l d liu mt cch n gin hn, chng hn: - Vi i = 1 n 50: hy nhp Diem_i; - Vi i = 1 n 50: hy so snh Max vi Diem_i; gip gii quyt cc vn trn, mt kiu d liu c gi l kiu mng. D liu kiu mng l mt tp hp hu hn cc phn t c th t, mi phn t u c cng mt kiu d liu, gi l kiu ca phn t. Vic sp th t c thc hin bng -117-

III. TIN TRNH LN LP

Hot ng ca GV v HS 1. Dy s v bin mng GV: a v d 1 SGK gii thiu cho hc sinh cch s dng bin mng nh th no HS: Ch lng nghe GV: Phn tch bi ton hc sinh hiu r hn vn

GV: gii quyt cc vn trn chng ta cn c d liu g: HS: Bin mng GV: Vic sp xp th t nh th no? HS: Bng cch gn gn cho mi phn t 1 ch s

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8 GV: Gi tr ca mng nh th no? HS: L mt bin nguyn

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 cch gn cho mi phn t mt ch s:

Hnh 40 Khi khai bo mt bin c kiu d liu l kiu mng, bin c gi l bin mng. Gi tr ca bin mng l mt mng, tc mt dy s (s nguyn, hoc s thc) c th t, mi s l gi tr ca bin thnh phn tng ng. lm vic vi cc dy s nguyn hay s thc, chng ta phi khai bo bin mng V d, cch khai bo n gin mt bin mng trong ngn ng Pascal nh sau: var Chieucao: array[1..50] of real; var Tuoi: array[21..80] of integer; Vi cu lnh th nht, ta khai bo mt bin c tn Chieucao gm 50 phn t, mi phn t l bin c kiu s thc. Vi cu lnh khai bo th hai, ta c bin Tuoi gm 60 phn t (t 21 n 80) c kiu s nguyn. Cch khai bo mng trong Pascal nh sau: GV: a ra v d v bin mng Tn mng : array[<ch s u>.. <ch s HS: Ch v d cui>] of <kiu d liu> trong ch s u v ch s cui l hai s GV: a ra cch khai bi bin mng nguyn hoc biu thc nguyn tho mn trong Pascal ch s u ch s cui v kiu d liu c HS: Ch v ghi v th l integer hoc real.
D. CNG C

- Khi nim mng mt chiu - Cch khai bo mng, nhp, in, truy cp cc phn t ca mng
E. HNG DN V NH

- Xem trc bi hc tit sau: Bi 9. Lm vic vi dy s (T2)

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014 Ngy 30/03/2014

Tit 56:

Bi 9:
I. MC TIU CN T:

LM VIC VI DY S (T2)

1. Kin thc: - Hc sinh bit vn dng cc kin thc hc trong tit 1 gii quyt bi tp c th. - Hc sinh hiu c cc chng trnh tm max, tm min v tm max min ca dy s. 2. K nng: - Hc sinh thc hin c vic vn dng cc kin thc hc trong tit 1 vit chng trnh cho bi ton tm max, tm min v tm max min ca dy s. - Hc sinh thc hin thnh tho vic khai bo mng; truy nhp gi tr cc phn t trong mng; nhp gi tr v in gi tr cc phn t ra mn hnh. 3. Thi : - Hc sinh thi quen t rn luyn trong ca mn hc c thc hc tp b mn, ham thch tm hiu v t duy khoa hc. - Rn luyn tnh kin tr trong hc tp, rn luyn.
II. CHUN B:

1. Gio vin: Gio n. 2. Hc sinh: Hc bi c, xem trc bi mi.

III. TIN TRNH LN LP:

Hot ng ca GV v HS 3. V d v mng: 3.1. Nhp v in dy s: 3.2. Tnh tng ca dy s: 3.3. m cc phn t chn, s phn t l trong dy s: 4. Mt s thut ton hay dng trong d liu kiu mng: a. Tm gi tr ln nht ca dy s: Gv: Quay li v d 6 ca bi 5. Phn tch li thut ton v cng hc sinh vit chng trnh cho bi ton. Hs: Xem li v d 6 bi 5. Cng gio vin vit chng trnh cho bi ton. Gv: Yu cu hc sinh sa chng trnh va vit thnh bi ton tm Min ca dy s Hs: Thc hin sa chng trnh.

Ni dung cn t

a. Bi ton tm Max ca dy s:
Program Max; Uses crt; Var i, n, Max: integer; A: array[1..100] of integer; Begin Clrscr; Write('Hay nhap do dai cua day so, = '); readln(n); Writeln('Nhap cac phan tu cua day so:'); For i:=1 to n do Begin Write('a[',i,']='); readln(a[i]);

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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Thit k bi dy mn Tin Hc 8

Nm hc: 2013 - 2014

End; Max:=a[1]; Min:=a[1]; For i:=2 to n do if Max<a[i] then Max:=a[i]; Writeln('So lon nhat la Max = ',Max); Readln; End. Program Min1; Uses crt; Var i, n, Min: integer; A: array[1..100] of integer; Begin Clrscr; Write('Hay nhap do dai cua day so, = '); readln(n); Writeln('Nhap cac phan tu cua day so:'); For i:=1 to n do Begin Write('a[',i,']='); readln(a[i]); End; Max:=a[1]; Min:=a[1]; For i:=2 to n do Begin if Max<a[i] then Max:=a[i]; if Min>a[i] then Min:=a[i] End; Writeln('So lon nhat la Max = ',Max); Writeln('So nho nhat la Min = ',Min); Readln; End.

b. Bi ton tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca dy s: Gv: Yu cu hc sinh kt hp c 2 chng trnh trn c chng trnh gii quyt bi ton Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca dy s. (Nu cn thi gian) Hs: Thc hin yu cu ca gio vin.

c. Thut ton si bt: - Cng dng ca thut ton: Thng For i:=1 to n-1 do dng sp xp dy s. For j:=i+1 to n do - Thut ton: If a[i] < a[j] then Begin tg:=a[i]; a[i]:=a[j]; a[j]:=tg; End;
IV. HNG DN V NH

- V nh xem li cc kin thc c hc hm nay. - V nh xem li chng trnh c hc trong bi. - Xem trc v tm hiu trc cc chng trnh trong bi thc hnh s 7.

Gv: V T Nam Trng THCS L Vn Thim, T.p H Tnh

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