: . .




,

,



()

( 3)

.
25%

0,1-10%

0,1% ,

200

. 1
5-10 .
0,5 /c

P 1
I e
E0 k1k2

Ei
s
E0 k1k2e p

E0
Ei

k1

k2
U

e
p

: = 1 ; k1 = 5 10-2 ; k2 = 1/3;e = 1/3; p = 0,5; Ei = 1

I 200 , s = 0,2 %

Archimedes

ARCHIMEDES SEPARATIONS POTENTIAL FOR HANFORD HLW BLEBD

Archimedes
Filter Function

relative amount

100
>75%
mass

50

99.9%
radionuclides
mass

rad.

59

89

atomic weight (g/mol)

89.

Archimedes

Injector
Heavy Ion
Collector
Gas Jet

Antenna

Light Ion
Collector

Heavy ions

Pump
Heavy ions

B
MidPlane

Light Ions

Electrodes

Archimedes

Archimedes

R = 0,4
= 2 /2
(/z) = 84
= 0,17
N = 3,5 1019 -3
= 5,9
= 1100 /

= 440 /
79 . $
> 1000 . $

Ei = 300 eV
Te = 1,2 1,8 eV, Z = 1

A. Litvak, S. Agnew, F. Anderegg et al., Archimedes Plasma Mass Filter,

30th EPS Conference on Contr. Fusion and Plasma Phys., St. Petersburg, 7-11 July 2003 ECA Vol. 27A, O-1.6A
R. Freeman, S. Agnew, F. Anderegg et al., 2003, Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, 694, 403

Archimedes

(4 )

3-

1.

2.

Z 20
3. ,
:

( )



[]

= 0.2Ic/r

Ic , []
rc , []
r , []

o to = 1/

o ,

= eHo/moc

o vo = a

m0

o = m/mo

o a > rc

o = mo()2

o H0

o = /e

r0 = a



.

45,
0.3 3
()-
()-

()

U=0

()

[ 0 (r , z ) BR (r ) BZ ( z ) ] G(r ) G( z ) ,
r ( RG r ) / r , z ( Z G z ) / r

dr / dt v r , dv r / dt 'r v z / r
dz / dt v z , dv z / dt ' z v r / r

0 (r , z ) ( z / Z g ) nz [(r rc ) /( R g rc )] ,
nr

BR (r )

: (r,z)=0
( z = 0, r =
rc, z = Zg
r = Rg).

(r rc )( Rc r )
,
0.25( Rc r ) 2

0, 0

2
BZ ( z ) sin , 0 / 2 ,

1, / 2

x(2 x) , 0 x 1
G ( x)
.
1
,
x

z zb
2 dz b

0 z

v 0 2 0 / , v r sin( ) v 0 , v z cos( ) v 0

(y), (0)=0
{y=0, xs < x < xs+s}
vy= 0

v x v x0 y /

y y 0 ( y) v x 0 y

1 2
y ( y) sin
2

( y ) y 0 sin

2 0

1 2
y
2

2 0

1 2
y
2

0.2, 2 , 45
= 1 , = 16.5 , Umin = -395 .

U ( x, y) ( y) sin

2 0

1 2
0, 2
y s1 s
2

s= x/Xg



874
1600
50
~2 3

34
~30
~1 /

gavrikov@ihed.ras.ru