GSM

12.04.2014

GSM

12.04.2014

GSM


, -


.

12.04.2014

GSM


(CAS)
CAS ITU
,
,

, -


12.04.2014

GSM

 7
SS7 Common Channel Signaling System
No.7

64 /
2 :
TUP Telephone User Part
MTP Message Transfer Part
12.04.2014

GSM

 7
MTP

MTP:

12.04.2014

GSM

 7
TUP

TUP Telephone User Part ,

,

NUP - National User Part ,

ISUP ISDN User Part ISDN

12.04.2014

GSM

 7

,

Signalling Connection and
Control Part (SCCP)

12.04.2014

GSM

 7
PSTN

SCCP Signaling Connection and

Control Part
12.04.2014

GSM

 7
GSM

BSSAP Base Station

Subsystem Application
Part
BSC MSC
MSC MS

MAP Mobile
Application Part
Location update

Transaction Capabilities
Part

GSM

12.04.2014

GSM

10

 7
GSM - BSSAP Base Station
Subsystem Application Part

BSC MSC

MSC MS

,
TMSI

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GSM

11

 7
GSM MAP TCAP

MAP Mobile
Application Part
Location update

Transaction Capabilities
Part

GSM

12.04.2014

GSM

12

 SS7
GSM

MTP

Message Transfer Part

TUP
NUP
ISUP
SCCP

Telephone User Part

, , ,
,
, .

Signaling Connection
and Control Part

BSSAP

Base Station
Subsystem Application
Part

GSM MSC
BSC, MSC MS

MAP

Mobile Application Part

GSM
NSS,

TCAP

Transaction
Capabilities Application
Part

MAP
NSS

12.04.2014

National User Part

ISDN User Part

GSM

13


GSM

MSC

HLR

BSC
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GSM

14

 7
GSM

12.04.2014

GSM

15

 7
GSM

LAPD Link Access

Protocol for ISDN D
channel

-
LAPDm Link Access
Protocol modified

12.04.2014

GSM

16

 SS7
GSM

MSC

BSC

HLR

MTP

SS7

SS7

SS7

TUP/ISUP

---

---

SCCP

MSC MS

BSSAP

GSM BSC MS

GSM MSC

MAP

GSM HLR
MSC

TCAP

MAP

12.04.2014

-----

GSM

--GSM MSC
HLR

MAP

17

 GSM

12.04.2014

GSM

18

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GSM

19

 GSM
GSM900 GSM1800

,

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GSM

20

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GSM

21



1.

2.

3. MS

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GSM

22

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GSM

23

 SMS
Short Message Service Centre (SMSC)
, T21, T22

(160
)

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GSM

24

 SMS
T23

(93 )

NMS

12.04.2014

GSM

25


T61, T62

T61 transparent (
), T62 non transparent (
MSISDN), IWF interworking function
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GSM

26

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GSM

27


GSM

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GSM

28


Bearer services

,
.
4
:

( )

PAD (Packet Assembler/Disassembler)

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GSM

29

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GSM

30

Air

/ () MSC

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GSM

31

 GSM
-

12.04.2014

GSM

32

 GSM

2
TCH, - 9,6 14,4
/
14,4
, , ,

12.04.2014

GSM

33

 GSM

TCH
22,8 / (456 / 20 = 22,8)
9,6 / (192 / 20
= 9,6 )
240 , :
192
24 (FEC)
8 ( RLP)
16 ( RLP)

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GSM

34

 GSM

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GSM

35

 GSM

HSCSD - High Speed Circuit Switched Data

GPRS General Packet Radio Services
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
12.04.2014

GSM

36

 GSM

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GSM

37

 GSM
()

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GSM

38

HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data

MS
1.
2.

3.

TDMA 9,6 Kbit/s

TDMA +

14,4 Kbit/s
TDMA +

+ 4 Time Slot
57,6 Kbit/s

12.04.2014

GSM

39

HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data

MS

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GSM

40

 GSM UMTS
1.
2.

3.

TDMA 9,6 Kbit/s
TDMA +

14,4 Kbit/s
TDMA +

+ 4 Time Slot
57,6 Kbit/s

HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data

12.04.2014

GSM

41

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

12.04.2014

GSM

42

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

7 TCH
7
,
2%
2,94

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GSM

43

 GPRS

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GSM

44

 GPRS


TSL

12.04.2014

CS
1

CS CS
2
3

CS
4

1TSL9.05
data rate
Kbit/s

13.4

15.6

21.4

3TSL27.15
data rate
Kbit/s

40.2

46.8

64.2

8TSL72
data rate
Kbit/s

107.2

124.8

171.2

GSM

45

 GSM
GPRS General Packet Radio Service

SGSN serving
GPRS support
node
GGSN gateway
GPRS support
node
12.04.2014

GSM

46


SGSN GGSN
Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
IP BSS/MS

HLR/MSC

CR

Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)

SGSN
IP MS

12.04.2014

GSM

47

 GSM
GPRS General Packet Radio Service

12.04.2014

GSM

48

 GSM UMTS

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node

12.04.2014

GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node

GSM

49

Enhanced Data Rate for Global

Evolution - EDGE
8-phase shift
keying (8-PSK
),

3

GMSK
12.04.2014

GSM

50

 8-PSK

12.04.2014

GSM

51

 GSM UMTS

EDGE Enhanced Data rates in GSM Environment
8PSK

:
384 Kbit/s
473 Kbit/s

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GSM

52

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GSM

53

Universal Mobile Telecommunication

System (UMTS) 3G

12.04.2014

GSM

54

Universal Mobile Telecommunication

System (UMTS) 3G
CDMA code
division
multiple
access

12.04.2014

GSM

55

Universal Mobile Telecommunication

System

12.04.2014

GSM

56