13

Afrmative
full forms short forms
I
have nished
I
ve nished
you you
he he
she has nished she s nished
it it
we we
you have nished you ve nished
they they
Negative
short forms
I
you
havent arrived
he
she hasnt arrived
it
we
you havent arrived
they
Unit 9
Present perfect (afrmative and negative)
Look. Weve nished our homework.
John has walked twenty kilometres!
Kim and Dave have eaten all the pizza!
Ive bought a new CD.
Spelling rules: past participles
Most verbs Verbs with -e Most verbs with -y
watch watched invite invited study studied
Most verbs with one vowel + one consonant
stop stopped
Wait. My mum hasnt arrived!
Ros and Alan havent done their homework.
Interrogative
Have
I
won?
you
he
Has she won?
it
we
Have you won?
they
Present perfect (interrogative)
Short answers
afrmative negative
Yes,
I
have. No,
I
havent.
you you
he he
Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.
it it
we we
Yes, you have. No, you havent.
they they
En las oraciones negativas suelen utilizarse las
formas breves.
El past simple y el past participle de los verbos regulares son siempre iguales.
Generalmente, el past participle de los verbos irregulares es diferente del past
simple.
Aprende bien las formas principales de los verbos irregulares.
Have they won the match?
Yes, they have.
Has Tony tidied his room?
No, he hasnt.
En las respuestas breves
armativas siempre se utilizan
las formas completas.
En las respuestas breves
negativas generalmente se
utilizan las formas contradas.
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