"Examen Sistemas Termicos 1"

"PAUL URJILEZ VASQUEZ"

T_i=1050
h_ext=3250
N_tubos=71
L_t=1250*CONVERT(mm;m)
p_t=250*CONVERT(mm;m)
m_dot_g=m_dot_gases/N_tubos
m_dot_g=rho_gases*V_gases*D_v
K_hollin=1,6
k_dep=2,19
k_acero=k_('Carbon_steel'; T_m)
D_i=34,5*CONVERT(mm;m)
D_hollin=D_i+2*t_hollin
D_dep=D_ext+2*t_dep
t_hollin=0,25*CONVERT(mm;m)
t_dep=0,5*CONVERT(mm;m)
t_acero=2,5*CONVERT(mm;m)
D_ext=40*CONVERT(mm;m)
P_op=(150+14,7)*CONVERT(psi;kPa)
alpha=17
t=1*CONVERT(mm;m)
"Propiedades Gases"
X_CO2=0,1079
X_H2O=0,1030
X_N2=0,7491
X_O2=0,0398
"Propiedades CO2"
Pr_CO2=0,7306955+0,0000641289785*T_a-1,08510470E-7*T_a^2+5,58187019E-11*T_a^3
Cp_CO2=0,859331223 + 0,000803274231*T_a- 4,79539863E-7*T_a^2 +1,09923513E-10*T_a
^3
mu_CO2=0,0000137507954 + 4,82820757E-8*T_a-1,68310000E-11*T_a+3,77875400E-15*T_a
^3
k_CO2=0,014557048+0,0000807209033*T_a-5,54718270E-9*T_a^2-4,82341900E-12*T_a^3
rho_CO2=1,62117603-0,00316275206*T_a + 0,00000346948473*T_a^2-1,91764804E-9*T_a^
3+4,13039571E-13*T_a^4
"Propiedades H2O"
Pr_H2O=0,997641-0,000230634*T_a + 1,37212E-7*T_a^2 - 4,07108E-11*T_a^3
Cp_H2O= 1,78257703+0,000703033747*T_a+4,61416943E-8*T_a^2-6,10275675E-11*T_a^3
mu_H2O = 0,00000730615759+4,48798875E-8*T_a-4,63711915E-12*T_a^2
k_H2O=0,00865573519+0,000108144822*T_a+1,90179501E-8*T_a^2
rho_H2O=0,602157672 - 0,000918601914*T_a + 6,63853373E-7*T_a^2-1,76427229E-10*T_
a^3
"Propiedades N2"
Pr_N2=0,683235672+0,0000624704449*T_a+1,33334263E-7*T_a^2-2,45315939E-10*T_a^3+6
,87175328E-14*T_a^4
Cp_N2=0,983936645+0,000314814417*T_a-8,51074844E-8*T_a^2
mu_N2=0,0000174316417+4,20317604E-8*T_a-1,83836236E-11*T_a^2+4,89535588E-15*T_a^

3
k_N2=0,0238384874+0,0000745196816*T_a-4,12011747E-8*T_a^2+2,22278300E-11*T_a^3
rho_N2=0,936292344 - 0,00142833012*T_a+0,00000103222272*T_a^2-2,74325930E-10*T_a
^3
"Propiedades O2"
Pr_O2=0,690761513+0,000113664055*T_a-3,69302921E-7*T_a^2+5,20378414E-10*T_a^3-3,
69983410E-13*T_a^4+1,32579683E-16*T_a^5-1,94715162E-20*T_a^6
Cp_O2=0,893273876+0,000417745687*T_a-2,53470038E-7*T_a^2+6,40697137E-11*T_a^3
mu_O2=0,0000218587733+4,08889902E-8*T_a-5,33484613E-12*T_a^2
k_O2=0,0261660242+0,0000744147432*T_a-8,47328986E-9*T_a^2
rho_O2=1,06951839 - 0,00163156875*T_a+0,00000117909881*T_a^2-3,13360063E-10*T_a^
3
"Propiedades Gases de combustin"
T_a=T_m+273
mu_gases=X_CO2*mu_CO2+X_H2O*mu_H2O+X_N2*mu_N2+X_O2*mu_O2
Pr_gases=X_CO2*Pr_CO2+X_H2O*Pr_H2O+X_N2*Pr_N2+X_O2*Pr_O2
k_gases=X_CO2*k_CO2+X_H2O*k_H2O+X_N2*k_N2+X_O2*k_O2
rho_gases=X_CO2*rho_CO2+X_H2O*rho_H2O+X_N2*rho_N2+X_O2*rho_O2
Cp_gases=X_CO2*Cp_CO2+X_H2O*Cp_H2O+X_N2*Cp_N2+X_O2*Cp_O2
T_sat=T_SAT(Water;P=P_op)
"Temperatura de superficie constante +4C para calderas pirotubulares "
T_s=T_sat+4
"Areas"
A_i=2*pi*D_i*L_t
A_ext=pi*D_ext*L_t
A_hollin=pi*D_hollin*L_t
"Temperatura Media"
T_m=(T_i+T_o)/2
"Diametro Hidraulico"
D_v=(pi*D_i*cos(alpha)-4*t)/(pi*cos(alpha)+2)
"Condicones Flujo"
Re_v=(4*m_dot_g)/(pi*D_v*mu_gases)
Re_D=(4*m_dot_g)/(pi*D_i*mu_gases)
"Flujo Masico Gases de Combustin"
EA=0,25
ysx=1,73
m_dot_aire/m_dot_diesel=(1+EA)*((4,76*(1+(ysx/4))*28,85)/(12+ysx))
V_dot_diesel=9*CONVERT(GPH;m^3/s)
rho_diesel=842[kg/m^3]
m_dot_diesel=rho_diesel*V_dot_diesel
m_dot_gases=m_dot_diesel+m_dot_aire
"Reynolds Lanimar Uso Hong & Bergles"
y=pi/(2*tan(alpha))
Nusselt_D=5,172*(1+0,005484*(Re_D/y)^1,25*Pr_gases^0,7)^0,5
h_gases_D=(k_gases*Nusselt_D)/D_v

"Resistencias"
R_conv_iD=1/(h_gases_D*A_i)
R_hollin=ln(D_hollin/D_i)/(2*pi*L_t*k_hollin)
R_acero=ln(D_ext/D_hollin)/(2*pi*L_t*k_acero)
R_dep=ln(D_dep/D_ext)/(2*pi*L_t*k_dep)
R_conv_ext=1/(h_ext*A_ext)
(T_o-T_s)/(T_i-T_s)=exp(-(pi*D_ext*U_o_D)/(m_dot_g*Cp_gases)*x)
U_o_D=R_conv_iD+R_hollin+R_acero+R_dep+R_conv_ext
"Caida de Presion"
C=8,82*y-2,12*y^2+0,211*y^3-0,0069*y^4
"Re_d/t>100"
f=C*(Re_D/y)^0,3
DELTAP=(f*rho_gases*L_t*V_gases^2)/(2*D_v)