Разработка Приложений На Рнр И Муsql

WEB-
MySQL
1 DiaSoft
-
2003
and MySQL
Web Development
Luke Welling and Laura Thomson
SAMS
201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46290

Web-
PHP MySQL

*-1*.
DiaSoft
-
2003
32.973.2
681.3.06(075)
77

77 Web- MySQL: . ./ , . 2- ., . : , 2003. 672 .
ISBN 5-93772-090-3
Web- MySQL MySQL
Web- .
-,
, .
,
, PDF-,
Web, Web-. -, , -
Web.
CD-ROM , ,
, Web-.
, , , ,
Internet.
32.973.2

,
WEB- MYSQL
..
..
..
.
/
, 196105, -, . ., . 1, . 108.
000328 9 1999 .
10.03.2003. 16.04.2003. 70x100/16.
. . . .. 42.
. 3000 . 216

,
198005, -, ., 29.
Authorized translation from the English language edition, entitled PHP and MySQL Web Development, published
by Sams, Copyright 2000
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission
from the Publisher,
Russian language edition published by DiaSoft Publishing.
Copyright 2003
Sams Corporation, Macmillan Computer Publishing.
, .
ISBN 5-93772-090-3 (.)
ISBN 0-672-31784-2 (.)
. , 2003
Sams Corporation, 2000
. , 2003
77.99.6.953..438.2.99 04.02.1999

1.
25
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. -
26
59
75
95
115
139
2. MySQL
7. Web-
8. Web-
9. MySQL
10. MySQL Web
11. MySQL
157
158
168
187
203
216
3. .. 232
12.
13.
14.
15.

MySQL
MySQL
4.
233
245
265
283
301
16.
302
17. ..316
18.
333
19.
340
20.
361
21.
374
5.
MySQL
22. MySQL

23.
24.
25.
26.
27. , Web
28.
29. Web-
30.
(PDF)
6.
. 4 MySQL
. Internet

380
381
396
411
441
477
500
529
571
596
626
627
645
648
1.
25
1.
26

: Bob's Auto Parts

27
27
27
HTML
PHP-
29
29
30
PHP-
30
PHP-
31
31
32
... 33

33
date()
33

34

34

35

35
36
, .. 36

36

36

37

37

37

38
:.... 38

39

39

39

40
40
43
44
44
45
:

46
:

47

48
48

49

50

50

50
if
50

51
:

51
else
51
elseif
52
switch
52
. 54
:
54
while
55
for
56
do..while
57
2.

58
59
60
60
61
61
61
fopenf)

61
FTP
....
63

fwrite()
83
64
sortf)
83
65
asort() ksort()

83
65
65
83
66
67
84
: fopenQ
68
: feof()
68
:
fgets(), fgetss() fgetcsvf)
68
:
readfileO, fpassthruf), file()
: fgetc()
69
70
:
fread()
70
70
: file_exists() 70
: filesizeQ
71
84
85
86
shuffle()
86
array_reverse()
87
88
90
:
each, current!), reset)),
end(), next(), pos() prev()
90
unlinkQ
71
:
rewindf), fseek ftellQ

: array_walk()
91
71
:
count(), sizeoff) array_count_values()
92

: extract!)
93
72
73
73
74
3. .. 75

76
76
76
77
78
4.

95
: Smart Form Mail
95
97
:
chop(), ltrim() trim()
... 98
:
AddSlashesQ StripSlashes()

78

explode)), implodef) join()
78
strtok()

() list()
78
79
80
97
substr()

: strcmp(),
strcasecmp() strnatcmpQ
100
101
102
102
103
104
104

strlen()
104

: strstr)),
strchr(), strrchrf), stristr()
:
strposf), strrposf)
; str_replace(),
substrjeplace()
107
108
108
110
110
110
105
105
106
110
111
111
.111

Smart Form
111

112
113
113
114
5.

115

?
116
116
116
'.

require)) include))
required

require))
PHP- required
116
116
117
118
118
require))
Web-
118

auto_prependjile auto_append_file
include))

122
123
125
125
126
127
127
128
128
129
131
133
134
135
136
137
6. -

139
-
142
142
142
143
143
139
140
141
141
145
146
146
148
148
149
10
2. MySQL.. 157

Web
root
...

176
176
176
177
7.
Web-
158
159
178
159
178
159
159

SHOW DESCRIBE
180
160
160
161
161

Web-
162
,

162
163
. 164

164
,

165

165

165
Web-
166
166
8.
Web-
168

MySQL
169
MySQL
170
171
171
171

MySQL
171

172
: GRANT. 172

REVOKE...
173
..175
MySQL

9.
MySQL
181
182
182
187
SQL?
'... 187

188

189

191
.. 192
:
196
197

10.
MySQL Web
198
199
200
200
202
202
202
203
Web- . 204

Web
206
,

207

207

209

209

210

PHP-MySQL....

PHP-
211
214
214
214
214
11.
MySQL
216

user
db host
tables_priv columns_priv
: MySQL

:
?

MySQL
,
MySQL

Web

SHOW

DESCRIBE
EXPLAIN

,

211
11
231
3.

232
12.

233
221
222
222
223

233
Web-
234

234

237
240

241

241

242
242
. 243

243
,
,
243

243

244
. 244

,
244
223
223
13.

245
216
217
218
219
220
221
221
225
225
229
229
229
229
229
230
230
230
230
230
246
246
247
248
249
250
251
252

, ,

253
254
254
255
256
12

Web-

257
258
258
259
260
262
262
263
263

MySQL
263
264
14.
MySQL
265

265

266

268

270

271

272

273

.htaccess Apache .. 274

IIS
277

mod_auth_mysql
279
mod_auth_mysql
?
279
280
mod_auth_mysql
281
281
15.
MySQL
283

Internet

283
284
285
... 286
.287
, .. 290
.291
? 292

292
GPG
293
GPG
295
4.

301
16.
...302

302
HTML-
303
PHP- 304

307

307

307
... 309

,

:
getenv() putenv()
309
310
310
312
312
313
314
17.

316

Web-
NTTP

FTP
316
317
317
320
323
FTP

323

329
-
329
RP
329

cURL
330
18.

date()
UNIX
getdatef)

MySQL

333
333
333
335
335
336
336
338
338
19. .340
. 340

341
JPEG
341
PNG
341
WBMP
342
GIF
342

343

344

344

346

347

347

347

350

350

352

353

353
13
353
359
20.

361

361

362
cookie-?
362
cookie-
363
cookie- .. 363

364
364

364

365

365

365

366

368

368
21.

,
, - eval()
: die exit
374
374
375
376
376
377
377
378
378
378
378
379
14
5.
MySQL... 380
22. MySQL
. 381

Web-
382

Web-
382
383
384
384
387
387
387
388
389
390
391
392

392

392
Zend... 393
394
395
395
23.
396
396
397
398
402
404
405
406
408
408
410
24.

411
411
412
413
415
416
418
412
413
413
418
423
426
427
428
432
432
434
434
436
440
25.

441
442
442
442
442
443
443
443
447
449
451
453
454

show_cart.php

455
456
458
460
505
509
511
462
462
463
467
469
475
.... 476
26.

15
477
503

513
515

515

516

516
... 518

521

523

524

525

525
527
477
528
478

FTP

478
478
478
28.

529
530
530
479
479
480
480
481
483
484
486
486
488
495
498
499
27.
, Web
500
500
'.. 501
502
530
531
531
531
533
535
542
542
544
547
547
551
553
554
555
555
557
16

557

558
.. 559
... 562

565

566

570
29. Web- 571

.

treenode

572
573
575
577
579
581
582
588
589
595
595
30.

(PDF).... 596

ASCII
HTML

PostScript

596
597
597
598
598
598
599
600
600
601
601
602

604

605

606
RTF-
608
PDF- ... 611
PDF-
PDFlib
614
Hello World PDFlib
614
PDFlib 618
,
624

625
6.
626
.
4 MySQL
627

CGI
628
Apache, PHP MySQL UNIX. 629
Apache mod_SSL
632
httpd.conf
634
?
635
SSL?
635
Apache, PHP MySQL
Windows
636
MySQL Windows
637
Apache Windows
638
Apache
Windows UNIX
640
Windows
641
Microsoft IIS . 643
Microsoft PWS . 644

644
. Internet ...645
,
, MySQL SQI
, Apache
Web
645
647
647
647
648
17

(Laura Thomson) Web
RMIT , . Web-
Tangled Web Design. Telstra (Boston Consulting Group).
( ) ( ), Web-. . :
laura@tangledweb.com.au.
(Luke Welling) RMIT
, . Tangled Web Design.
( )
" ". . : Iuke@tangledweb.com.au.

-. (Israel Denis Jr.) , .
, SAP Lawson,
Web. 1998 . ,
, . . Linux, Apache,
PHP MySQL; : idenis@ureach.com.
(Chris Newman) -,
Internet.
MySQL ,
.
--, , Lightwood
Consultancy Ltd. Lightwood Consultancy Ltd.
Web- http://www.lightwood.net,
: chris@lightwood.net.
Web- MySQL
Sams . ,
(Shelley Jonston Markandy),
. -.
.
, MySQL.
,
.
(Adrian Close) , 1998 . : "
", (James Woods) Law Parners,
.
, , ,
. , : , , ,
, , , , .
1J7
" Web- MySQL".

, MySQL
Web-.
:

MySQL
, .

Web-, . , , , (Open Source).
, , ,
HTML , , , Internet . ,
.
, . ,
, MySQL Web-. Web-.
, , . ,
. , . Web- , .
,
, , Web-.
Web- HTML, . ,
HTML, Web- . , . .
2\J
Web- MySQL
, , , MySQL, : , .
, , . , MySQL.
Web- , MySQL.

,
:

Web

Web-

. ,
Web-, . ,
.
?
( ), Web. HTML- , . Web-
HTML , .
1994 . ,
(Rasmus Lerdorf).
,
, . 2001 . . , ,
http://www.php.net/usage.php.
(Open Source).
. , .
Personal Home Page (
), GNU (GNU = Gnu's Not Unix) Hypertext Preprocessor ( ).
2,1
. , .
http://www.php.net
Zend http://www.zend.com.
4?
, 4 :
4 ,
Zend Engine.
, http://www.zend.com Zend
Optimizer, Zend Cache Zend Compiler.
PHP Apache.
ISAPI
Internet Information Server Microsoft.
.

PHPLib.
MySQL?
MySQL ( ---) , (). , , . MySQL
, , . , MySQL , . SQL (Structured Query Language
),
. MySQL 1996 ., 1979 . , ,
Linux Journal.
MySQL ,
.
MySQL?
,
.
Web-, , Web-,
.
. , ,
..
2.2,
Web- PHP MySQL
, Web-. .
, Microsoft Windows,
UNIX Web-.
MySQL .
,
:
Linux Web- Apache
Microsoft Windows 2000 Microsoft Internet Information

Server (IIS)
, Web-
, , MySQL.

Perl, Active Server Pages (ASP) Microsoft,
Java Server Pages (JSP) Allaire Cold Fusion.
PHP , :
, Web
. ,
. ,
Zend Technologies (http://www.zend.com), .

. MySQL, PostgreSQL, mSQL, Oracle, dbm, Hyperware, Informix, InterBase Sybase.
Open Database Connectivity Standard (
, ODBC), , ODBC-. Microsoft
.

Web,
,
Web, . " " GIF-, , ,

cookie- PDF- .
.
http://www.php.net.

, Perl. , Perl - ,
C++ Java, .

. Unix- , Linux FreeBSD, Unix Solaris IRIX
Microsoft Windows.
, -
.

. , -
, .
, - (). ,
.
MySQL
MySQL, , PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL
Server Oracle.
MySQL , , , , .
.
MySQL . , -,
http://web.mysql.com/benchmark.html. ,
MySQL .

MySQL
, ,
.
2J\
Web- MySQL

SQL.
, - .
MySQL , .
MySQL UNIX,
Microsoft Windows.

, MySQL .

.
I, " ",
. "" , , .
1, " ".
, .
, ,
.
II, " MySQL",
,
MySQL, SQL, MySQL MySQL,
.
III, " ", ,
. . , MySQL , .
IV, " ". .
,
. ,
, , .
V, " MySQL", , ; , MySQL.
,
MySQL, , .
. Web-, ,
, Web-.
3
4
. .
, ASP ,
.
, .
, .
.
. ,
- , ,
.

CD-ROM, ,
.
, ,
, . . ,
, .

, .

if, else, switch ?:.
1.
27
, PHP-
HTML-, .
:
HTML
if, else switch
: while, do for

, , Web- .
. ,
.
,
. , " 4 MySQL". , UNIX Windows NT, CD-ROM.
: Bob's Auto Parts

HTML-. Bob's Auto Parts ( ),
. , ,
chapterl CD-ROM.

HTML Bob's Auto Parts . .
1.1. , ,
Web. , , , ,
.
28
1. PHP
Bob's Auto Parts -- Microsoft Internet Explore

HTML-
1.1.
- [is] htip //
.
J
-, ,
Bob's Auto Parts
, PHP-, .
Order Form
( Item
Quantify
.)
Tires
ACTION URL-, Oil
Spark Plugs
|
(submit). ,
Submit Order I
, J
URL-
1.1
,
METHOD: GET ( - .
URL-), POST (
).
-, tireqty, oilqly
sparkqty. PHP-.
, . HTML-
field23. .
, .
, ,
. , ,
.
:
1.1 orderform.html HTML- .

<form action="processorder .php" method=post>
<table border=0>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td width=150>Item</td>
<td width=15>Quantity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tires</td>
<td align=centerXinput type="text" name="tireqty" size=3 maxlength=3X/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tdX)il</td>
<td align=centerXinput type="text" name="oilqty" size=3 maxlength=3X/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spark Plugs</td>
<td align=centerXinput type="text" name="sparkqty" size=3 maxlength=3x/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 align=centerXinput type=submit value="Submit Order"x/td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
29
1.

,
ACTION FORM processorder.php. . :
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's Auto Parts - Order Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Bob's Auto Parts</hl>
<h2>Order Results</h2>
</body>
</html>
,
HTML-. -.
HTML
<h2> :
echo "<p>Order processed.";
,
Submit (). - , . 1.2.
, PHP- HTML-.
. :
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's Auto Parts - Order Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2X3rder Results</h2>
<p>Order processed.</pX/body>
i l . b t a Edit 'tfM ..fltafiim
</html>
lools
Help;!...
[Address |ahl!p7/vebser.w/rtiopler!/piocessoiderphp
PHP-
. ,
.
,
HTML,
,

.

-
Bob's Auto Parts
:
:
D
_tj i*0o
Order Results
Order processed.
jy
1.2 , PHP echo, .
1. PHP
. PHP- Web-, JavaScript

,
Web- .
:
HTML

HTML-.
-
PHP- <?
?>. HTML-,
"" (<) "" (>). PHP-, Web-,
, PHP-. , , PHP-.
HTML-. -
HTML.
.
. - , . .
-
-. .

<? echo "<pX>rder processed."; ?>
.
.
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language ).
( ),

.
.
XML-
<?php echo "<pX3rder processed."; ?>
XML (Extensible
Markup Language ). -
1. PHP
XML-, .
SCRIPT-
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE='php'> echo "<pX)rder processed."; </SCRIPT>
,
JavaScript VBScript. HTML-,
.
ASP-
<% echo "<pX)rder processed."; %>
Active Server Pages (ASP).

, asp_tags.

, ASP, ASP.
PHP-
, PHP-, -, . :
echo "<pX)rder processed.";
, echo ;
( ) . . 1.2 ,
"Order processed.".
, echo . PHP- , . ,
Java, .
, . , .
, ( ), .
HTML.
, , HTML-.
. HTML:
<hl>Welcome to Bob's Auto Parts!</hlXp>What would you like to order
today?
32
1. PHP
<hl>Welcome
Auto Parts!</hl>
<p>What would you like
to order today?
to Bob's
HTML- ,
. HTML- , HTML-.
. PHP- ,
. ,
echo "hello";
echo "world";
echo "hello";echo "world";
, .
, :
, . , , , ,
.. , , .
PHP- , .
, , .
, C++
, -:
/* :
: 10
.
*/
/*
*/. , .
C++:
echo "<pX)rder processed."; //
:
echo "<p>Order processed."; #
, (#
//) .
, , .
1.
33

- ,
HTML.
. , ,
,
. .
. PHP-
processorder.php :
echo "<pX>rder processed at
echo date("H:i, jS F") ;
echo "<br>" ;
PHP- date() .
. ,
, . 1.3.

date(). . , Web. -
- .
:
date("H:i, jS F " )
, ( ) . , , . ,
- s Auto Parts - Order Results - Microsoft Internet Explo .. * !
.
;
Rle
dateQ
,
date(), , .

. 12 , i
, , j , S
( "th"),
a F - - ,
.
2 . 216
di) View
Favorit
Too^s
Help
1 Aidless jj} http7/webserver/chapter1/processQrder.php
Bob's Auto Parts

Order Results
Order processed at 04:11, 31st January
1.3 PHP- date()

.
34
1. PHP
( , datc(),
18.)

. , , .
PHP-
, , . .
-:
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
"<p>Your order is as follows:";

"<br>";
$tireqty." tires<br>";
$oilqty." bottles of oil<br>";
$sparkqty." spark plugs<br>";
. 1.4. , ,
.

.

PHP-. , ($).
( .)
.

. HTML-. .
,
, . , ,
, , Stireqty,

*
_
lr,iieas.!Ej hltp.//web*erver/chapler1/p[ot8ssorder.php
'.'
J

Bob's
Auto
Parts
,
$HTTP_POST_VARS
Order Results
$HTTP_GET_VARS. Order processed at 21:09, 9th April
. Your order is as follows:
2 tires

1 bottles of oil
: POST GET.
2 spark plugs

, tireqty
,
$HTTP_POST_VARS [" tireqty" ]
1.4 ,
,
processorder.php.
1, PHP
jJ
"On" register_globals php.ini.

php.ini.
, register_globals
1
"Off , .
"On" track_vars.

, . ,
; , .
, , , Perl, .
, . , .
, , , .

echo , ,
. echo, ,
(.), :
echo $tireqty. " tires<br>";
,
( ).
echo.
echo.

echo "$tireqty tires<br>";
. .

, echo, . () .
.
, . $tireqty , .. , . , " tires" . , .
, .
? Stireqty , .
, . , , , . ,
, .
36 1. PHP
. ( ; 5 6.)
:
, , . .
" ".
.
. $tireqty STireQty
.
. PHP- .
.
, . ,
.
,
, HTML-,
.
,
, .
; .

=.

. . .
-:
$totalqty = ;
$totalamount = 0 . 0 0 ;
. ,
:
>
$totalqty = 0;
$totalamount = $totalqty;
1. PHP
J/
Integer ()
Double ( )
String ()
Array () (. 3)
Object () (. 6)
pdfdoc pdfinfo, PDF (Portable Document Format ). PDF 29.

. , , ,
. .
, Stotalqty Stotalamount
:
$totalqty = 0;
$totalamount = 0 . 0 0 ;
Stotalqty 0,
integer. , Stotalamount double.
, :
$totalamount = "Hello";
Stotalamount string. PHP

, .
" " . , "" ,
.
.

, ,
. , .
, ,
.
, .
$totalqty = 0;
$totalamount = (double)$totalqty;
" , Stotalqty, double Stotalamount". -
38
1. PHP
Stotalamount double. , Stotalqty integer.

.. . .
( ,
,
, .)
. ,
$varname = "tireqty";
Stireqty SSvarname, , :
$$varname = 5;
,
.
, . , , ,
for.
, , , .
, . ,
,
.

.
define:
define("TIREPRICE", 100);
define("OILPRICE", 10) ;
define("SPARKPRICE", 4) ;
.
, .
. , ,
, .
, .
, .
, . ,
:
echo TIREPRICE;
1. PHP
, ,
. ,
phpinfo():
phpinf();
PHP, a
.
.

(scope) ,
() . :
, , ,
.
, , .
, , , .
. ,
.

,
.
.
: (=) (.) .
, , . ,
, =, , . , ..
, .
i

.
. 1.1.
1.1

$ + $
$ - $
$ * $
$ / $
$ % $
1. PHP
,
:
$result = $ + $;
, .
, , , $
$.
(.. , , )
. ,
$ = -1;
. .
Sa $. :
$ = 27;
$ = 10;
$result = $%$;
, Sresult, 27 10, .. 7. , . ,
. "" ""
. . ;
, .

.

.
$ = "Bob's ";
$ = "Auto Parts";
$result = $a.$b;
Sresult "Bob's Auto Parts".

=, .
" ". ,
$totalqty = 0;
1.
41
" Stotalqty
".
.

,
.
$ + $
$ $. ,
$ = 0;
0.
:
$ = 6 + ($ = 5 ) ;
$ 11.
:
, .
, .
, .

. - .
$ += 5;

$ = $ + 5;

.
. 1.2.
1.2

-=
$ += $
$ = $ + $
-=
$ -= $
$ = $ - $
$ '= $
$ = $ ' $
/=
$ /= $
$ = $/$
%=
$ %= $
$ = $ % $
$ .= $
$ = $ . $
42
1. PHP

(++) () += -=, .
, . :
$=4 ;
echo ++4;
,
, ++ $. $ 1, . $ 5, 5 . 5. ( , ,
$, : $ + 1.)
, ++ $, , . :
$=4 ;
echo $a++ ;
. , $ , 1.
4. . $ 5.
, , $ 1, .
4 & (), . , , ,
- . ,
$ = 5;
$ = $;
$
$. $ , $ :
$ = 7; // $ - 5
, &, :
$ = 5;
$ = &$;
$ = 7; // $ $ 7
1.
43

. ,
, true () false ().

== ( )
. ,
$ == $
, $ $. true, , false,
.
.
, .
true, false. ,
:
$ = 5;
$ = 7;
$ = $, true. ?
$ = $ , , 7. ,
true. $ == $, false, ,
, .
.
, , ,
. !

,
. 1.3.
1.3

$ == $
==
$ === $
!=
$ != $
$ $
<
$ < $
>
$ > $
<=
$ <= $
>=
$ >= $
44
1. PHP
, 4,
true ,
.

. , , $ 0 100. $ >=0
$ <= 100, AND (), :
$ >= 0 && $ <=100
AND (), OR (), XOR (

) NOT (HE).
. 1.4.
1.4
&&
and
!$
true, $
false,
$ && $
true, $
$ true;
false
$||$
true,
$ $
true; false
$ and $
, &&,
$ or $
, ||,
and , && ||. .

.
, ,
, . 1.5.
1.
45
1.5
&
$ & $
,
$ $,

$ | $
~$
$ * $
,
$ $,

,
$,
,
,
$ $,
,

$ $
$
$
$ $
$
$

, .
(,) . .
new -> , ,
. 6.
[]
3.
, .

, ?:, , .
? , : ,
if-else, .
:
($grade > 50 ? "" : " ");
(Sgrade)
"" " ".

@ ,
.. , .
46
1. PHP
,
$ = @ ( 5 7 / 0 ) ;
@
( ). @
.

.
track_errors,
$php_errormsg.

("). , ~ ().
, ,
, .
.
, UNIX-
$out = 4s -la';
echo "<pre>".$out."</pre>";
Windows
$out = "dir : ' ;
echo "<pre>".$out."</pre>";
Sout.
.
. 16.
:
, , ,
.
:
$totalqty = $tireqty + $oilqty + $sparkqty;
$totalamount = $tireqty * TIREPRICE + $oilqty * OILPRICE
+ $sparkqty * SPARKPRICE;
$totalamount = nuraber_format($totalamount, 2);
echo "<br>\n";
echo "Items ordered:
".$totalqty."<br>\n";
echo "Subtotal:
$".$totalamount."<br>\n";
$taxrate =0.10; // 10%
$totalamount = $totalamount * (1 + $taxrate);
$totalamount = number_format($totalamount, 2) ;
echo "Total including tax: $".$totalamount."<br>\n";
1.5.
1.
, . (+) (*)
, (.) .
,
number_format()
.
.
,
. , :
$totalamount = $tireqty * TIREPRICE
+ $oilqty * OILPRICE
+ $sparkqty * SPARKPRICE
47
Bob's Auto Parts

Order Results
Order processed at 07:47,10th April
Your order is as follows:
1 tires
1 bottles of oil
1 spark plugs
Items ordered: 3
Subtotal: SI 14.00
Total including tax: S125.40
1,5

.
, ?
, .. .
:
, .
, , . , , .
. 1.6.
1.6
or
and
prinf
= += -= = /= .= %= &= |= = ~= = =
II
&&
48
1. PHP
< <= > >=

* / %
! ~ +
[]
new
()
(int) (double) (string) (array) (object) @
, , , .
, ,
: . .
.
:
$totalamount = $totalamount *
(1 + $taxrate);

$totalamount = $totalamount * 1 -f $taxrate;
, , , .
, , 1 + Staxrate.

. , .

,
. ,
.

.
gettypeQ settype(). , .
string gettype(mixed var);
int settype(string var, string type);
gettypeQ . , "unknown type",

: integer, double, string,
array object.
1.
settype() ,
, ,
.
:
$ = 56;
echo gettype($)."<br>";
settype ($a, "double");
echo gettype($a)."<br>";
gettype() $ integer.
settype() double.
.
true false.
:
is_array()
is_double(), is_float(), is_real() ( )

is_long(), is_int(), is_integer() ( )
is_string()
is_object()

, .
issetQ, :
int asset(mixed v a r ) ;
true, , false .
, unset().
:
int unset(mixed v a r ) ;
true.
, empty().
, , , ,
true false. :
int empty(mixed v a r ) ;
.
:
echo
echo
echo
echo
isset($tireqty);
isset($nothere);
empty($tireqty);
empty($nothere);
, .
1. PHP
isset() Stireqty true , .

empty() .
Snothere , isset() false, emptyQ true.

.

, ,
. :
int intval(mixed var);
double doubleval(mixed var);
string strval(mixed var);
, .

,
. ( ) , . .

,
. ,
, .
if
if. , . true, . if
, , ,
, , Submit. "Order processed" (" "), .
, ,
"You did not order anything on previous page!" ("
!"). if:
if( $totalqty == 0 )
echo "You did not order anything on previous page!<br>";
Stotalqty == 0. , (==) , (=).

Stotalqty == 0 true,
Stotalqty . Stotalqty ,
1. PHP
J\
false. true, echo .

, if,
. if.
. :
if( $totalqty == 0 )
{
echo "<font oolor=red>";
echo "You did not order anything on the previous page!<br>";
echo "</font>";
}
, , . true, . false, .
:
, . . , ,
, ,
. ,
if, , , .
else
, .
else , , if false.
, .
, ,
.
else,
, .
if( $totalqty = 0 )
echo
>
else
{
echo
echo
echo
}
"You did not order anything on the previous page!<br>";
$tireqty." tires<br>";
$oilqty." bottles of oil<br>";
$sparkqty." spark plugs<br>";
if ,
. ,
Stotalqty == 0 true, .
52
1. PHP
if( $totalqty = 0)
{
}
else
{
if ( $tireqty>0 )
echo $tireqty." tires<br>";
if ( $oilqty>0 )
echo $oilqty." bottles of oil<br>";
if ( $sparkqty>0 )
echo $sparkqty." spark plugs<br>";
elseif
.
elseif, else if.
,
, true.
.
:
10
10-49 5%
50-99 10%
100 15%
if elseif. (&&).
if( $tireqty < 10 )
$discount = 0;
elseif ( $tireqty >= 10 &S $tireqty <= 49 )
$discount = 5;
elseif ( $tireqty >= 50 SS $tireqty <= 99 )
$discount = 10;
elseif( $tireqty > 100 )
$discount = 15;
, elseif, else if
.
elseif , . ,

. , ,
, .
switch
switch if, . if
true false. switch
53
1.
,
(integer, string double). , , case, ()

,
case.
,
.
.
HTML-,
, . 1.6:
fiettesb Home
3ea*t+t
Fa-
Bob's Auto Parts

Order Form
Quantity
Tire?
Oil
Spark Plugs
How did you find Bob's
1.6
,
Bob's Auto Parts.
<tr>
<td>How did you find Bob's</td>
<tdxselect name="find">
<option value = "a">I'm a regular customer
<option value = "b">TV advertising
<option value = "c">Phone directory
<option value = "d">Word of mouth
</select>
</td>
</tr>
HTML- ,
"", "", "" "d". if elseif:
if($find == "a")
echo "<P>Regular customer.";
elseif($find == "b")
echo "<P>Customer referred by TV advert.";
elseif($find == "c")
echo "<P>Customer referred by phone directory.";
elseif($find == "d")
echo "<P>Customer referred by word of mouth.";
switch:
switch($find)
case "a" :
echo "<P>Regular customer.";
break;
case "b" :
echo "<P>Customer referred by TV advert.";
break;
case "c" :
echo "<P>Customer referred by phone directory.";
break;
case "c" :
echo "<P>Customer referred by word of mouth.";
break;
default :
echo "<P>We do not know how this customer found us." ;
break;
54
I. PHP
switch , if
elseif. if
,

.
switch -.
case switch
, , break. switch
,
case,
. break
, switch.
M9j httpV/webserver/chapterl /freight php Microsoft Inlem. i'lBlxl

' Eite
:
Edit *
Bfck
FsyoriWs
lools
~:,*;tilfj ' '.'Swp'^'fp.
; Address |a]http/.
Distance Cost
50
100
10
150
15
200
20
250
25
Help
:'..;:.'
I
-eighlphp
':..':
i '''Search;-'. ' '''.*": .
"3'..:'<*00 'i
_J
1.7
.

, , "
?".
.
else, elseif switch , if. , . .
:
, . -
, .
, , .
.
. 1.7.
HTML-, , 1.3. ,
, .
1.3 freight.html HTML-
<html>
<body>
<table
<tr>
<td
<td
</tr>
<tr>
<td
<td
</tr>
border = 0 cellpadding = 3>

bgcolor = "flCCCCCC" align = center>Distance</td>
bgcolor = "" align = center>Cost</td>
align = right>50</td>
align = right>5</td>
1.
<tr>
<td align
<td align
</tr>
<tr>
<td align
<td align
</tr>
<tr>
<td align
<td align
</tr>
<tr>
<td align
<td align
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
55
right>100</td>
right>10</td>
right>150</td>
right>15</td>
right>200</td>
right>20</td>
right>250</td>
right>25</td>
HTML- , , , , , .

.
while
while. if,
. while if
, true, if
. while
, true.
while , , . , for.
while
while( ) ;
while 1 5.
$ = 1;
while ($num <= 5 )
{
echo $num. "<BR>" ;
$num++;
. false,
. ,
.
while - , , .
1.7.
1.4 while .
56
1. PHP
1.4 freightphp

<bodyx
<table border = 0 cellpadding = 3>
<tr>
<td bgcolor = "#CCCCCC" align = oenter>Distance</td>
<td bgcolor = "#CCCCCC" align = center>Cost</td>
</tr>
<?
$distance = 50;
while ($distance <= 250 )
{
echo "<tr>\n <td align = right>$distance</td>\n";
echo " <td align = right>". $distance / 10 ."</td>\n</tr>\n";
$distance += 50;
)
?>
</table>
</body>
</html>
for
while . .
. .
for .
for
f o r ( !; ; ^)
:?;
! . .
. false, .
.
2 .
.
.
.
while, 1.4, for. PHP- :
<?
for ($distance = 50; $distance <= 250; $distance += 50)
{
echo "<tr>\n <td align = right>$distance</td>\n";
echo " <td align = right>". $distance / 10 ."</td>\n</tr>\n";
1. PHP
J /
while for . for .

-
. , .
, for
. ,
name I, nameZ, .. :
for ($i=l; $1 <= $numnames; $i++)
{
$temp= "name$i";
echo $$temp."<br>"; //
}
,
.
do..while
, , . do..while
do
;
while( );
do..while while , .
, do..while .
, false
true, , .
$num = 100;
do
<
echo $num."<BR>";
}
while ($num < 1 ) ;
58
1. PHP

, ,
.
,
break, , switch. break ,
, .
, continue.
PHP-,
exit. . ,
:
if( $totalqty = 0 >
{
exit;
}
exit PHP-.
:
, .
,
.

^, JL , HTML-, . ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
. , .
,
MySQL.

:

:

60 1. PHP

: () .
, (flat) .
,
.
, , .
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
UNIX,
.

, . -,
.
^
HTML- PHP- chapter!
CD-ROM.
, (. . 2.1).
, , address.
,
Saddress ,
. ,
$HTTP_GET_VARS["address"] $HTTP_POST_VARS["address"] (. 1).
. Web-, .
2.1

.
Bob's Auto Parts

Order Form
Item
Quantity
Tires
fi
Oil
fi
Spark Plugs
fi
Shipping Address |1 Smith Street Nowtieresville
2.
01

:
1. . , .
2. .
3. .
, :
1. . (, ),
.
2. .
3. .
,
.
.
.

fopen(). , .
.

,
. , , ,
. ,
, , .
:
1. , .
2. .
3. ,
, .
fopen() .
fopenQ
, .
:
$fp = fopen("$DOCHMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt",
"w');
62
1. PHP
fopen .
, .
, .
, orders.txt orders.
$DOCUMENT_ROOT PHP. Web-. , "..", " $DOCUMENT_ROOT. . ,
Web . ,
$DOCUMENT_ROOT.

(/ UNIX , , :\ Windows). UNIX, , /home/book/orders. , , , , .
,
, " " .
,
, .
- CGI- .
UNIX ( ) (/). Windows
.
(.. ), fopen . , :
$fp = f o p e n ( " . . \ \ . . \ \ o r d e r s \ \ o r d e r s . t x t " , " w " ) ;
fopenQ , . , .
fopen() "w" .
. 2.1.
2,1 fopen
, .
, .
, .
, . ,
.
w+
, .
, .
,
.
2.
(),
, .
,
.
() ,
, .
,
.
.
,
. Windows ,
UNIX - .
, , , . "w"
.
. , , :
$fp = f o p e n ( " . . / . . / o r d e r s / o r d e r s . t x t " , " a " ) ;
fopen() . , include_path ( ; . ). , 1.
:
$fp = fopen("orders, txt" , " a " , 1 ) ;
fopen()
, $1. , .
FTP HTTP
fopen(),
, FTP HTTP.
ftp://, FTP-
.
http://, HTTP-
. HTTP , :
http://www.server.com/

http://www.server.com
( ) Web-,
, HTTP
( ). .
64
1. PHP
fopen() HTTP,
URL- (
),
.
, URL ,
.
Bob's Auto Parts

Order Results
Order processed a! 16:36, 20th April
order is as follows:
4 spark plugs
Total of order is 16.00
Address to ship to is ZOO Intercity Hwy, CounUryiown
Warning: fopen("../../orders/ordere.txt","a") - Permission denied
in /homeôok/pabHc_DtnuVc1iapter2/processor(ler.php on line 54
, , 2.2 PHP ,
.
. (. . 2.2).
,
, , ,
. , , Web- , .
Web-.
UNIX ~/public_html/chapter2/, ,
:
mkdir "/orders
chmod 777 -/orders
, , , . , Web. orders public_html.

13.
,
, .
, ,
.
fopen() ,
false. , :
@ $fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/. ./orders/orders.txt", "a", 1) ;
if
(!$fp)
echo "<pXstrong> Your order could not be processed at this time.

."Please try again later .</strongX/pX/bodyX/html>" ;
exit;
2.
65
@
fopen()
$3
,
.
Bob's Auto Parts
, - Order Results
, Order processed at 16:41, 20di April
.
Your order is as follows:
4 spark plugs
, @

Total of order is 16.00
.
Address to ship to is 200 Intercity Hwy, Countrytown
23.
Your order coolt) not be processed at this time. Please try again later.
if
$fp , fopen 2.3
, , - , ,
- .
. ,
</html>, HTML-.
, , . 2.3.

. fwrite() (file write ) fputs() (file put
string ); fputsQ fwrite().
fwriteQ :
fwrite($fp, $outputstring);
Soutputstring
, $fp. lwrite() , Soutputstring.
fwrite()
fwrite() ,
. fwrite()
int fputs(int
fp,
string str,
int
[length]);
length ,
. fwrite()
str , fp,
length , , .

, ,
. (, 3 . 216
66
1. PHP
, ,
.)
, .
:
$outputstring = $date."\t".$tireqty." tires \t".$oilqty." oil\t"
.$sparkqty." spark plugs\t\$".$total
."\t". $address."\n";
.
,
. , "\".
, . -, , "\t".
.
, , , ,
. 4. , .
HTML , .

.
3 4. .

, 2.1.
2.1 orders.txt
15:42, 20th April
4 tires
$434.00
22 Short St, Smalltown
15:43, 20th April
1 tires
$100.00
33 Main Rd, Newtown
15:43, 20th April
0 tires
$26.00
127 Acacia St, Springfield
1 oil
6 spark plugs
0 oil
0 spark plugs
1 oil
4 spark plugs

fclose(), :
fclose($fp);
true false,
. , , .
67
2.

Web,
,
.
Web-,
. 2.2.
2.2 vieworders.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's Auto Parts - Customer Orders</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Customer Orders</h2>
@
$fp = fopen("$DOCHMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", " r " ) ;

/
if
(!$fp)
echo "<pXstrong>No orders pending."

."Please try again later .</strongX/pX/bodyX/html>" ;
exit;
while (!feof($fp))
$order= fgets($fp, 100);
echo $order."<br>";
fclose($fp);
</body>
</html>
: , , . , 2.1, . 2.4.
loots Help
2.4
vieworders.php

,

orders.txt.
...
:: . .
..
. ; " . 1 ' . - - ' : ' : ' . r.
...-"."..'"- ^_" "E ":.a:vv.'^ j>;..a- ''

Gtofj
Refte&fi
Htmirt
i; AjlcHse U|l http://webserver/chBpter2/vieworcters php

,
f
Seerrh Favonle -.
Hiô'''1
Mai!
"3J..^GO:;
Bob's Auto Parts

Customer Orders
15:42, 20th April 4 tires 1 oil 6 spark plugs S434.00 22 Short St, Smalltown
15:43, 20th April 1 tires 0 oil 0 sparkplugs $100.00 33 Main RiNewtown
15:43, 20th April 0 tires 1 oil 4 spark plugs $26.00 127 Acacia St, Springfield
68
1. PHP
, .
: fopen()
, fopen().
, "":
$fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", "");
: feof()
while ,
.
feof():
while
(!feof($fp))
feof() .
true, . , , feof File End Of File (: ).
( )
, EOF.
: fgets(), fgetss() fgetcsvQ

fgets():
$order= fgets($fp, 100);
.
, (\n), EOF 99 .
.
,
. fgetsQ , ,
.
fgets() fgetss(), :
string
fgetss(int
fp,
int
length,
string
[allowable_tags]) ;
fgetsQ ,
HTML, .
,
allowable_tags. fgetss() , - ,
. HTML-
.
PHP-
.
fgetcsv() fgets(). :
array fgetcsv(int fp,
int length,
string
[delimiter]);
2.
, , , . ,
, fgetcsv().
fgets(), , .
,
$order = fgetcsv($fp, 100 " \ t " ) ;

(\t). ( Sorder). 3.
length
, .
: readfile(), fpassthruQ, file()

. .
readffle(). :
readfile("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt");
readfile() ,
( ), .
int
readfile (string
_,
int
[use_include_path]) ;
,
use_include_path, , fopen(). , .
-, fpassthruQ. ^
fopen().
fpassthru(), , , , . .
fpassthruQ
:
$fp = fopen("$DOCHMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", "r");
fpassthru($fp);
fpassthruQ true,
, false .
().
readfileQ ,
.
3. , , ,
:
$filearray = file($fp);
, Sfflearray. .
/U
1.
: fgetcQ
. fgetc().
.
while ,
fgetc():
while (!feo($p))
<
$char = getc($fp);
if <!feof<$fp))
echo ($char=="\n" ? "<br>": $char);
}
fgetc(),
Schar, . \ HTML- <>. .
, . (
, .) .
fgetcQ fgets() , EOF, fgets() .
feof(), EOF .
, - .
: freadQ
,
fread() . :
string read(int fp, int length);
length ,
, .

,
.
: file_exists()
,
file_exists(), :
if (file_exists("$DOCOMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt"))
echo "There are orders waiting to be processed.";
else
echo "There are currently no orders.";
2.
71
: filesizeQ
fflesize().
, :
echo filesize("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt");
fread() ( ). :
$fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", "r");
echo fread( $fp, filesize("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt" )) ;
fclose( $fp ) ;
unlink()
,
un!ink(). ( delete.) :
unlink("$DOCOMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt");
false, . ,
.
: rewind(), fseek ftell()

rewind(), fseekQ ftell().
rewind() .
ftellQ . ,
( fcloseQ)
:
echo "Final position of the file pointer is ". (ftell ($fp));
echo "<br>";
rewind($fp);
echo "After rewind, the position is ". (ftell($fp));
echo "<br>";
. 2.5.
2.5

, ,
234 .
rewind

.
Bob's Auto Parts

Customer Orders
15:42, 20th April 4 tires 1 oil 6 spark plugs S434.00 22 Short St. Smalltown
15:43, 20th April 1 tires 0 oil 0 sparkplugs $100.00 33 MainRd,Newtown
15:43, 20th April 0 tires 1 oil 4 sparkplugs $26.00 127 AcaciaSt, Springfield
Final position of the file pointer is 234

After rewind, the position is 0
72
1. PHP
fseek()
.
int
f seek(int
fp,
int
offset);
fseek() Jp
, offset .
rewindQ fseek() , . , fseek()
. ,
,
.

,
. ( , Web- .) ,
fopenQ , fopen() ?
? , , ? ? , ?
, .
. flock(). , .
flock() :
bool flock (int f p ,
int operation);
, . true, , false .
operation . 2.2.
2.2 operation flock()
operation
. ,
.
. .
.
+4
4 operation
.
2.
/J
flock(), ,
;
.

processorder.php :
$fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", "a", 1) ;
flock($p, 2); //
fwrite($fp, $outputstring);
flock($fp, 3); //
fclose($fp);
vieworders.php:
$fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", "r");
flock($fp, 1); //
//
flock($fp, 3); //
fclose($p);
, . , ? , , , , , , .
, .
:

.
MySQL . : "
?"
,
:
, .
.
,
- . , (, , ),
.
. ,
,
. , " " .
, .
, - .
74
1. PHP

..
. (..
), , , .
.
, , .

() :
, . A MySQL, , ,

.
, .
, .
.
. MySQL .
,
, (, , ) ,
, . ,
PHP-, ?
II, " MySQL", , , , MySQL Web-, .

16. , ; , .
, , , http://www.php.net.

, -.
. , , ,
. , , , . .
, , .
, ,
.
,
. ,
- , , ,
Perl, , ,
. , , .
.
, , , . ,

, .
:
?

76
1. PHP

1 . , ; ,
, , .
, , .
. 3.1 , , Sproducts, . ( .)
Tires
Oil
Spark Plugs
3.1 , , .
, ,
. , 1,
, .
. , . ,
.
PHP- sort().
.
( ), .
, , , .
.
, , Perl. , , ,
.
.

, . 3.1,
:
$products = array( "Tires", "Oil", "Spark Plugs" );
products, : "Tires",
"Oil" "Spark Plugs". , echo, arrayQ , .
3.
/ /
, , , .
, , =.
,
range().
numbers, , 1
10:
$numbers
range(1,10) ;
, . " " .
, . 10.

.
" " .

. ,
, . , , , . .
, products,
Sproducts[0], Sproductsfl] $products[2].
. , C++, Java , , .
,
=. "Tires"
"Fuses".
$products[0 ] = "Fuses";

echo "$products(0]
$products[1]
$products[2]
$products[3]" ;
, . .
{products:
$products[0] = "Tires";
$products[l] = "Oil";
$products[2] = "Spark Plugs";
{products ,
. .
78
1. PHP

,
for:
for ( $i = 0; $i<3; $i++ )
echo "$products[$i] ";
, ,
. . ,
.

, . , 0 , -- 1 ..
. , .
, , .
$prices = array( "Tires"=>100, "Oil"=>10,
"Spark Plugs"=>4 ) ;

, ,
, prices
$prices[ "Tires" ], $prices[ "Oil"] Spicesf "Spark Plugs" ].
, .
Sprices.
,
.
$prices = array( "Tires"=>100 );
$prices["Oil"] = 10;
$prices["Spark Plugs"] = 4 ;
, , . .
.
$prices["Tires"] = 100;
$prices["0il"] = 10;
$prices["Spark Plugs"] = 4 ;
79
3.

each() Hst()
rii!'w>ii'i'H'u<iifiaHiiHfB i-iiira'MiiiiifiTiiiiiiiiin[ijfijtegil
"
Fevo.tes
lools
I ... ii . ' ' . . %J
,
for. Sprices:
Back
.-..'..:.'
St.-.p
Help
-l
RVS*
tver/chnpter3/eodi ptip
i i
Tires - 100
Oil - 10
Spark Plugs - 4
while( $element = each( $prices ) )

echo
echo
echo
echo
$element[ "key" ];
" - ";
$element[ "value" ] ;
"<br>";
3.2 each

.
, , . 3.2.
1 while echo. each(), .
.
each() while,
.
Selement .
each() . key 0 , value 1 . , , .
Iist() . , each(), :
$list( $product, $price ) = each( $prices ) ;
each() Sprices, .
, list() 0 1 , each(), : Sproduct Sprice.
Sprises, , .
while ( list( $product, $price ) = each( $prices ) )
echo "$product - $price<br>";
, , ,
list() .
each() , .
, reset()
. prices :
reset($prices);
while ( list( $product, $price )
echo "$product - $price<br>";
each( $prices ) )
80
1. PHP
, .
Code
Description '-Price'"
TIR
Tires
100
OIL
Oil
10
SPK
Spark Plugs
4

. , 3.3
. ,
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
. 3.3 , ,
, , .
, . 3.3, -:
$products = array( array( "TIR", "Tires", 100 ),

array( "OIL", "Oil", 10 ),
array( "SPK", "Spark Plugs", 4 ) ) ;
, .
, .
, . ( 0, 0.)

:
echo " I " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 0 ] [ 0 ] . " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 0 ] [ 1 ] " I " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 0 ] [ 2 ] . " | < B R > " ;
echo " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 1 ] [ 0 ] . " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 1 ] [ 1 ] . " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 1 ] [ 2 ] . " | < B R > " ;
echo " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 2 ] [ 0 ] . " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 2 ] [ 1 ] . " | " . $ p r o d u c t s [ 2 ] [ 2 ] . " | < B R > " ;
for
for.
for ( $row = 0; $row < 3; $row++ )
for ( $column = 0; $column < 3; $column++ )
{
echo "|".$products[$row][$column];
echo
"|<BR>";
3.
l T I R | T i r e s | 100 |
|OIL|Oil|10|
|SPK| Spark Plugs|4|
,
.
, , . 33. .
, . 3.3,
:
$products = array ( array ( Code => "TIE",
Description => "Tires",
price => 100
),
array ( Code => "OIL" ,
Description => "Oil",
price => 10
),
array ( Code => "SPK",
Description => "Spark Plugs",
price ~>4
, . , Description (),
1. , , [][]. , .
for
. :
for ( $row = 0; $row < 3; $row++ )
{
echo " | " . $products [$row] ["Code"] . " | " . $products [$row] ["Description"] .
" | " . $products [$row] [ "Price" ] . " |<BR>" ;
}
for Sproducts. Sproducts . eachQ list() while, . , for while.

for
(
$row = 0;
$row <
3;
$row++
while ( list( $key, $value ) = each( $products[ $row ] ) )

{
echo " | $ value" ;
}
echo "|<BR>";
!
He , , , ,
.
82
1. PHP
, .
,
,
.
, .

, .
, , ,
. 3.4.
, ,
.
$categories = array( array
Truck Parts
Description
Price
m\ Parts :
Code
Price
Description
p Car Parts
Code
Description
Prlci
CAFLTIR
Tires
10C
CAFLOIL
Oil
10
CAR.SPK
Spark Plugs

3.4
.
(array( "TIR",
array( "OIL",
array( "SPK",
"Tires", 100 ),
"Oil", 10 ),
"Spark Plugs", 4
array
(array( "TIR", "Tires", 100 ),

array( "SPK", "Spark Plugs", 4
array
(array) "TIR", "Tires", 100 ),

array( "SPK", "Spark Plugs", 4
, for.
$layer = 0; $layer < 3; $layer++ )
for
echo "Layer $layer<BR>";

for ( $row = 0; $row < 3; $row++ )
{
for ( $column = 0; $column < 3; $column++ )
{
echo " | " . $categories[$layer][$row][$column] ;
}
echo "|<BR>";
-, -,
.
, ,
. .
3.

, . .
sort()
:
$products = arrayf
sort($products) ;
"Tires",
"Oil",
"Spark Plugs"
);
: Oil, Spark
Plugs, Tires.
. ,
, ,
:
$prices = array(100, 10, 4 ) ;
sort($prioes) ;
4, 10, 100.
, sort , .. . , '' 'Z', 'Z' ''.
asort() ksortQ

, ,
.
, , .
$prices = array{ "Tires"=>100, "Oil"=>10, "Spark Plugs"=>4 );
asort(Sprices);
asort() .
, . , ,
ksortQ, , .
Oil, Spark Plugs,
Tires.
$prices = array( "Tires"=>100, "Oil"=>10, "Spark Plugs"=>4 );
ksort(Sprices);

sort(), asort() ksort(). .
, .
rsort(), arsort() krsort().
, . rsort() -
84
1. PHP
. arsort() .
krsort() .

, , , , .
,
. ,
.
.

.
, , .
$products = array( array( "TIR", "Tires", 100 ),
array( "SPK", "Spark Plugs", 4 ) ) ;
, ? , , , , .
. ,
, usort() , . .

.
function compare($x, $y)
{
if ( $[1] == $[1] )
return 0;
else if ( $x[l] < $[1] )
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
usort($products, compare);
PHP-. .
5, .
function.
. , (). , . () : . .
3.
QJ
, .
Description , $[1], Description ,
. Description , , $[1] $[1].
,
. . return. , return 1;
1 , .
usort(), compare()
. 0, , , , . , , 1 -1.
usort() ,
(Sproducts) (compareO).
, ,
. :
function compare($x, $y)
{
if ( $[2] == $[2] )
return 0;
else if ( $x[2] < $[2] )
return -1;
else
return 1;
}
usort($products, compare) .
"" usortQ "user" (""),
. uasortQ
uksortQ asortQ ksort() .
asort(), uasortQ . asort ,
.
, ,
uasortQ.
ksort(), uksort()
. ksort , .
, ,
uksort().

sort(), asort() ksort()
, "".
86
1. PHP
, . , ,
.
, 1, , -1,
. ,
function reverseCompare($x,
{
if ( $[2] == $[2] )
return 0;
else if ( $[2] < $[2] )
return I;
else
return -1;
)
$y)
usort($products, reverseCompare)
.

. shuffleQ
. array_reverse() ,
.
shuffle()
, . , ,
. , ,
.
, . , 3.1, , , .
3.1 bobs_front_page.php
Bob's Auto Parts
<?
$pictures = array("tire.jpg", "oil.jpg", "spark_plug.jpg",
"door.jpg",
"steering_wheel.jpg",
"thermostat.jpg",
"wiper_blade.jpg",
"gasket.jpg",
"brake_pad.jpg") ;
shuffle($pictures);
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's
</head>
<body>
<center>
Auto
Parts</title>
<hl>Bob's Auto Parts</Hl>

<table width = 100%>
<tr>
3.
for
87
$i = 0; $i < 3; $i++ )
echo "<td align = centerXimg src=\"";

echo $pictures [ $i] ;
echo "\" width = 100 height = 100x/td>" ;
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
,
, . 3.5.
arrayjeverseQ
array_reverse() , . , , ,
10 1.
range() ,
rsort().
, for:
$numbers = array ();
for($i=10; $i>0; $i)
array_push{ $numbers,$i );
for() ,
. ,
-- .
, array_push() . , array_push() _().
.
|!- Dob's Auto
file
Edit'
':--$*f ;&
&
-d
4 !
s Address ]e] http://gm7book/ctiapter3/bobs_franLpage.php
3.5
shuffle()

.
Bob s Auto Parts
jj
1. PHP
array_reverse()
, range().
$numbers = range(1,10);
$numbers = array_reverse($numbers);
, array_reverse()
. ,
.

2 . :
15:42, 20th April 4 tires 1 oil 6 spark plugs $434.00 22 Short St, Smalltown
. , 3.2, .
3.2
vieworders.php
$orders= file ( " . . / . . /orders/orders . txt" ) ;

$number_of_orders = count ($orders) ;
if ($number_of_orders = 0)
{
echo "<pXstrong>No orders pending.
Please try again later .</strongX/p>" ;
}
for ($i=0; $i<$number_of_orders; $i++)
<
echo $orders [$i] . "<br>" ;
, . 2.4, 2.2 . file(), . .

count()
.
, , . , 3.3.
3.3 vieworders2.php ,
_
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's Auto Parts - Customer Orders</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Bob' s Auto Parts</hl>
<h2>Customer Orders</h2>
3.
89
//
//
$orders= file("../../orders/orders.txt") ;
//
$number_of_orders = count($orders);
if ($number_of_orders == 0)
{
echo "<pXstrong>No orders pending.
Please try again later .</strongX/p>"
echo "<table border=l>\n";
echo "<trxth bgcolor = V #CCCCFF\">Order Date</td>
<th bgcolor = \"#CCCCFF\">Tires</td>
<th bgcolor = \"#CCCCFF\">Oil</td>
<th bgcolor = \"#CCCCFF\">Spark Plugs</td>
<th bgcolor = \"#CCCCFF\">Total</td>
<th bgcolor = \"#CCCCFF\">Address</td>
<tr>";
for ($i=0; $i<$number of orders;
//
$line = explode( "\t", $orders[$i] );
//
$line[l] = intvalf $line[l] );
$line[2] = intval< $line[2]
$line[3] = intval( $line[3]
//
echo "<trxtd>$line[0]</td>
<td align = right>$line[l]</td>
<td align = right>$line[2]</td>
<td>$line[5]</td>
echo "</table>";
</body>
</html>
, 3.3, , , 3.2, explode()

, .
. 3.6.
3.6

explode

.
Bob's Auto Parts

Customer Orders
Totd
! Order Du
Addra
; j
:\ 5:41, 20th April
4; 11
6 !4|22 Short SI, Smalltown
:15:43, 20lh April
b|$10aoi) 33 Main Rd. NcvUown
;15:47201 April
O j. . . . . .l i
0:
4; it26.bo 127 Acacia St, SpringGeidi
1.
explode :
array explode(string , string )
,
explode( "\t", $orders[$i] )
. . ,
"15:42, 20th April\t4 tires\tl oil\t6 spark plugs\t$434.00\t22 Short St,
* Small town"
"15:42, 20th April", "4 tires", "1 oil", "6 spark plugs", "S434.00"
"22 Short St, Smalltown".
.
(, ), , , , .
.
intval(). 1,
string integer.
, ,
integer. .

.
.
:
each, currentQ, resetQ, end(), next(), pos() prev()
, , .
each(), .
, . current( $array_name ) .
next() each() .
each($array_name) , . nextQ
next($array_name) , .
, reset() . , end($array_name)
. reset() end() , ,
.
3,

end() prev(). prev() next(). , .
,
:
$value = end ($array) ;
while ($value)
{
echo "$value<br>";
$value = prev($array);
}
Sarray :
$array = array (1, 2, 3) ;

each(), current(), reset(), end(), next(), pos() prev()

.
: array_walk()

.
array_walk.
array_walk() :
int array_walk(array arr,
string func,
[mixed userdata])
usortQ, , array_walk()
, .
, array_walk() . , arr , . , func , .
, userdata, .
. , .
, .
,
myPrint() Sarray:
function myPrint($value)
{
echo "$value<BR>";
array_walk($array, m y P r i n t ) ;
.
array_walk , ,
92
1. PHP
, userdata,
, :
Yourfunction(,
userdata)

.
userdata.
. userdata,
MyPrint().
,
. ,
, ,
.
function myMultiply(S$value, $key, $factor)
{
$value *= $factor;
}
array_walk(S$array, "myMultiply", 3 ) ;
myMultiply(), . array_walk(),
rayMultipIyO . myMultiplyO , (Svalue), (Skey) (Sfactor). .
Svalue. (&)
myMultiplyO , $value
.
.
5. ,
.
: count(), sizeof() array_count_values()

count(). sizeof() . . 1
0 , , .
array_count_values() . array_count_values($array),
, Sarray. (To , .) , . Sarray.
, , $.
3.
yj
,
$array = array (4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1) ;
$ = array_count_values($array);
$,
, 4, 5 3 $ , 1 , 2 .
: extractQ
, -, extract() .
:
extract (array var_array [,
int extraot_type]
[,
string prefix]
);
extract() ,
, . ,
, .
.
$array = array( "keyl" => "valuel", "key2" => "valueZ",
"key3" => "values") ;
extract($array);
echo "$keyl $key2 $key3";
:
valuel value2 value3
keyl, key2 key3.

extract() $keyl, $key2 $key3.
, Skeyl, $key2 $key3 , , "valuel", "valuel" "valueS".
extract() : extractjtype prefix. extract_type extractQ , .
. extract_type . 3.1.
1.
3.1 extractjype extractQ
EXTR_OVERWRITE
EXTR_SKIP
.
.
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME
$prefix_key.
prefix.
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL
prefix.
.

(EXTR_OVERWRITE) EXTR_PREFIX_ALL. , ,
, . EXTR_PREFIX_ALL . ,
_-.
$array = array( "keyl" => "valuel", "key2" => "value2",
"key3" => "value3">;
extract($array, EXTR_PREFIX_ALL, "myPrefix");
echo "$myPrefix_keyl $myPrefix_key2 $myPrefix_key3";
valuel value! valueS.

, , extract() ,
, .. , , .

PHP-. ,
http://www.php.net.

. , , , , .

.
( ) , .
. ,
. ,
.
:

: Smart Form Mail

Smart
Form Mail.
Bob's Auto Parts,
.
,
96
L PHP

-
!-.* '$if &: ' ^: vV . ,?;.-,,-
, . 4.1.
KfcVv.
'
.
.
- iift'o- "

ivt'/dieijteH/le^db'-.ckHin!
_*j' ^?

^j
, Customer Feedback
Web.
Please tell us what you think.
Yournanie:
feedback@bobsdomain.com,
Your email address:

Your feedback:
1
. ,
v:3ei&fofcrffcijt<-: 1
a
"advertising" (""), ' 4.1 ,
-
. - .

, .
, - 4.1, .
:
4.1 processfeedback.php

<>
$toaddress = "feedback@bobsdomain.com";
$subject = "Feedback from web site";
$mailcontent = "Customer name: ".$name."\n"
."Customer email: ".$email."\n"
."Customer comments: \n".$feedback."\n";
$fromaddress = "webserver@bobsdomain.com";
mail($toaddress, $subject, $mailcontent, $fromaddress);
">>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bob's Auto Parts - Feedback Submitted</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Feedback submitted</hl>
<p>Your feedback has been sent.</p>
</body>
</html>
, , , ,
isempty(). .
, , PHP- mail() feedback@bobsdomain.com.
mail() , ,
.
4.
, . :
bool mail(string , string ,
string [_]
string
, , , , .
.
RFC822, Internet. (RFC, Requests For Comment (
), Internet. 17.) "From:" (":").
, "Reply-To:" (":") ":". , (\), :
$additional_headers="From:
webserver@bobsdomain.com\n"
."Reply-To: bobdbobsdomain.com";
email(), .
, .
.

, ( , HTML-), , .
: chopQ, ItrimQ trim()

. , ,
.
.
trim() :
$name=trim($name);
$email=trim($email);
$ feedback=trim($ feedback);
trim() . (\),
(\), (\t) (\v),
(\0) .
ltrim() chop(). trim()
, . , trim()
, ltrim() ( ), a chop() ( ) .
4 216
98
1. PHP

, .
HTML-: n!2br()
n!2br()
<BR> HTML. . , :
<p>Your feedback (shown below) has been
<pX? echo n!2br ($mailcontent) ; ?> </p>
sent.</p>
, HTML . ,
!2(),
( , ). . 4.2.
i

echo
.
print(), , echo,
, (0 1,
).
" ". printf()
sprintfO, . ,
, printf()
, a sprintfO .
, , ,
-. , , , .
:
string sprintf (string format [, mixed args ...])
int printf (string format [, mixed args ...])
,
,
. ,
.
4.2
PHP- nl2br()

HTML.
Without nl2br:
Customer name: Jane Smith Customer email: iane^somewhere Customer
comments: Thank you for providing electronic ordering on your website.
With n!2br:
Customer name: Jane Smith
Customer email: jane@somewtiere
Customer comments:
Thank you for providing electronic ordering on your website.
4.
Js
, echo , , :
echo "Total amount of order is
$Total.";
printf()
printf ("Total amount of order is %s.", $total);
%s .
" ".
Stotal, .
, Stotal, 12.4,
12.4.
printf() ,
,
Stotal
, :
printf ("Total amount of order is %.2f", $total);
.
. , . :
printf ("Total amount of order is % . 2 f
$total_shipping);
(with shipping % . 2 f )
",
$total,
Stotal, Stotal_shipping.

%['_][-][][.]
%. %, %%.
_ . .
, .
"-" . , , , .
printfQ, ( ) .
. .
. . 4.1.
, ,
\. . , \ . , , \t, , \s,
.
100
1. PHP
4.1

a-f .

A-F .

.
, , , .
, Ssubject,
, . . 4.2.
4.2

$subject
Feedback from web site
strtouppperQ
strtouppper($subjecf)
FEEDBACK FROM WEB SITE
strtolower()
strtolower($subject)
feedback from web site
ucfirs+()
ucfirst($subject)
Feedback from web site
ucwordsQ

,
.
ucwords($subject)
Feedback From Web Site
: AddSlashesQ StripSlashesQ
,

.
II, .
, , ,
. ( ), (\) NUL.
4.
1U1
, ,
, MySQL, , , . ,
. , " ( ) \", \ \\.
( ,
\\ \\\\.)
,
. , AddSlashesQ. :
$feedback
AddSlashes($feedback);
, AddSlashesQ
.
AddSlashesQ
.
. StripSlashes():
$feedback = StripSlashes($feedback);
. 4.3.
, .
. 21.
. , (, )
. ( ),
.
,
bigcustomer.com , , , , ,
.
/..' . gjii
4.3

AddSlashes()

.
Strip SlashesQ
.
Customer feedback before AddSlashes:

Your customer service representative told me, "We don't give any guarantees."
What kind of service is ?
Customer feedback after AddSlashes:
Your customer service representative told , V'We donVr give any guaraateesA"
What kind of service is that?
Customer feedback after StripSlashes:
Your customer service representative told me, "We don't give any guarantees."
What kind of service is that?
102.
1. PHP
explode(), implodef) join()

, explode(), ,
:
array explode(string separator, string input);
input separator. .
:
$email_array = explode("@", $email);
explode() : , $email_array[0], , $email_array[l].
:
if
($email_array[1]=="bigcustomer.com")
$toaddress = "bob@bobsdomain.com";
else
, , . ,
, :
$email_array[1]
strtoupper
($email_array[1]);
, explodeQ, , iinplodeO join(), . :

$new_email
implode("@",
$email_array);
Semail_array
, .
explode(), .
strtok()
explode(), ,
strtokQ ( ) . explode()
.
strtok() :
srting strtok(string input, string separator);
separator , , , (
explode).
strtok() , , .
strtokQ , , . -
4.
1U 3
.
. , .
, srtok() :
Stoken = strtok($feedback,
echo $token."<br>" ;
while ($token!="")
{
$token = strtok(" ");
echo $token."<br>";
};
"
");
, , , emty(), - .
.

. , strtok() , .
( ) strtok() . , . ,
0, . - strtok() , . explode().
substrQ
substr() . ,
, .
substr() :
string substr(string ,
int ,
int []
);
.
:
$test = "Your customer service is excellent" ;
(), , . ,
substr($test,
1);
"our customer service is excellent". , 0, .

substrQ ,
, , . ,
substr($test,
-9);
"excellent".
104
1. PHP
,
( ),
( ). ,
substr($test,
0,
4) ;
, "Your". :
echo
substr ($test,
4,
-13);
, , .. "customer service".

=
.
. :
. , , Smart Form.
: strcmp(), strcasecmp() strnatcmpQ

,
.
strcmp()
int strcmp(string strl, string str2) ;
, . ,
0. strl
str2 ( ), strcmpQ . strl strl, strcmp() . .
strcasecmpO ,
.
strnatcmpO srtnatcasecmpO 4. "
", . , strcmp() "2" "12", . strnatcm() . http://www.linuxcare.com.au/projects/natsort/
strlenQ
strlenQ.
, . , strlen("hello")
5.
.
,
Semail. ,
email . ,
4.
105
- , ,
a@a.to. , , :
if
<
(strlen($email)
echo
exit;
<
6)
"That email address is not valid";

// PHP
, .
.
.
, .
Smart Form . ,
, , ,
"shop" ( ).
, explode() strtok() ,
, == strcmp().
, .
.
.
: strstrQ, strchrQ, strrchrQ, stristrQ

strstrQ, strchr(), strrchrO stristrQ.
strstr() . ,
strchrQ strstr(),
, , -.
, , .
strstr() :
string strstr(string haystack, string needle);
haystack, , needle, . needle haystack, needle; false.

needle , needle.
106
1. PHP
, Smart Form :
$toaddress
"feedback@bobsdomain.com";
//
//
if
$toaddress
(strstr($feedback, "shop"))
$toaddress = "retail@bobsdomain.com";
else if (strstr($feedback, "delivery"))
$toaddress = "fulfilment@bobsdomain.com";
else if (strstr($feedback, "bill"))
$toaddress = "accounts@bobsdomain.com";
. ,
, "I still haven't received delivery of my last order",
"delivery",
fulfilment@bobsdomain.com.
strstr(). stristrQ, , .
, "delivery", "Delivery" "DELIVERY".
strrchr(),
strstr(), haystack, needle.
: strpos(), strrpos()
strposQ strrpos() strstr() , needle
haystack.
strposO :
string strpos(string haystack,
string needle,
int
[offset]
);
needle
haystack. , .
, 4 :
$test = "Hello world";
echo strpos($test, "o");
needle ,
.
offset
haystack, . ,
echo strpos ($test, " " , 5) ;
7 ,
5 , , 4.
strrpos() , needle haystack. strposQ,
- needle. , needle, .
, needle , strpos()
strrposQ false. ,
4.
1U /
false 0, ..,
.
=== :
$result = strpos($test, "H");
if ($result === false)
echo "Not found"
else
echo "Found at position 0";
, 4 , ,
(.., false).
: strjeplaceQ, substr_replace()

.
, , ,
, a address . , , Smart Form.
.
, str_replace().
:
string str_replace(string needle, string new_needle, string haystack);
needle haystack
new_needle.
, Smart Form
,
. , :
$feedback = str_replace($offcolor, "%!@*", $feedback);
substr_replace() . :
string substr_replace(string needle, string replacement,
int start, int [length] ) ;
string replacement. start length.

start , . 0 , , . , $test "X":
$test
substr_replace($test,
"X",
-1) ;
length , . , , start, .
108
1. PHP
length ,
.
length , .
length , , .

: POSIX Perl.
POSIX , Perl
, PCRE (Perl-compatible
regular expression Perl- ).
POSIX, Perl ,
PCRE, http://php.net.

.
. , , "shop" "delivery".
strstrO, , , - . (
, .) ,
"shop" "shop". "h", "ho" ..

.
, ,
, . . .

.

, .
, "."
, (\). ,
.at
, , "cat", "sat" "mat".

.
, , , , , . -
4.
1U J/
"mat" "cat", "#at".

, :
[a-z]
, [ ], , . , .
. ,
[aeiou]
.
, , :
[a-zA-Z]
.
,
. ,
[-a-z]
, a-z.
, "".
, .
,
. 4.3.
4.3 , POSIX
[[:alnum:]]
[[:alpha:]]
[[:lower:]]
[[:upper:]]
[[.digit:]]
[[:xdigit:]]
[[:punct:]]
[[::]]
[[:space:]]
[[:cntrl:]]
[[:print:]]
[[.graph:]]
no
1. PHP

.
. * ,
, + 1 . , . ,
[[:alnum:]]+
" - ".
, , ,
" ,
". , . ,
(very )*large
"large", "very large", "very very large" ..

-
, ({}).
({3} 3 ),
({2, 4} 2 4 ) ({2,} ).
,
(very ) { 1 , 3}
"very", "very very" "very very very".

, , . , , .
( )
, , $
, .
, bob :
com :
$
, , z,
:
[- 2 ]$
4.
(|). , com, edu net,

:
(com) I (edu) | (net)
, , ., { $, (\).
,
, .. \\.

. 4.4 4.5. . 4.4
, . 4.5 .
4.4 ,
POSIX

, (\)

4.5 ,
POSIX
Smart Form
Smart Form ,
, . - -
112
1. PHP
.
. "shop", "customer service" "retail" .
:
shop I customer
service|retail

. - , @, -
, , - , , , ; :
A
[a-zA-ZO-9_]+@[a-zA-ZO-9\-]+\.[a-zA-ZO-9\-\.]+$
A[a-zA-ZO-9_]+ "
, , - ".
@ @.
[a-zA-ZO-9\-]+ , - . , , .
\. ".".
[a-zA-ZO-9\-\.]+$ ,
, , , ,
.
, , . ,
- .
, , PHP-, .

. , : ereg() eregi().
ereg() :
int ereg(string pattern,
string search,
array
[matches]);
search,
, pattern. pattern , matches, .
eregi() , , .
4.
Smart Form :
if
(!eregi(11A[a-zA-ZO-9_]+@[a-zA-ZO-9\-]+\.[a-zA-ZO-9\-\.]+$",
$email) )
{
echo "That is not a valid email address.

. " previous page and try again." ;
exit;
Please return to the"
//
if (eregi("shop|customer service|retail", $feedback))
$toaddress = "retail@bobsdomain.com";
else if (eregi("deliver.*|fulfil.*", $feedback))
$toaddress = "fulfilment@bobsdomain.com";
else if (eregi("bill{account", $feedback))
$toaddress = "accounts@bobsdomain.com";
if
(eregi("bigcustomer\.com", $email))
$toaddress = "bob@bobsdomain.com";

, str_replace(). : ereg_replace() eregi_replace(). ereg_replace()
:
string ereg_replace(string pattern, string replacement, string search);
pattern search
replacement.
eregi_replace() , .

split(),
:
array split(string pattern, string search, int [max]);
search
pattern . max
, .
. ,
$domain = " y a l l a r a . c s . r m i t . e d u . a u " ;
$arr = split ( " \ . " , $domain);
while (list($key, $value) = each ( $ a r r ) )
echo "<br>".$value;
114 1. PHP

, . , , .

.
UNIX,
, regexp. ,
devshed.com phpbuilder.com.
Web- Zend , , . MailVal()
http://www.zend.com/codex.php?id=88&single=l.

, .

, , .
,
, , .
, requireQ include() .
,
.
.
, ,
.
:
?
requireQ include()

?

116
1. PHP
?
, , .
, . , .
.
- , , , .
,
.
.
. , , . . ,
, , . .
, ,
. ,
-,

. , , , , "".
, , . , ,
. , , .
,
, , . , .
require)) include))
PHP , , . require() include(),
PHP-. , -
5.
\ /
, PHP-, , HTML-, - -.
(Server Side
Includes), Web-, include
C++.
require()
reusable.php:
echo "Here is a very simple PHP statement.<BR>";
main.php:
echo "This is the main file.<BR>";
require( "reusable.php" ) ;
echo"The script will end now.<BR>";
, , reusable.php
"Here is a very simple PHP statement."
main.php - . .
5.1.
I fX http://web server/chapters/ma in php - Mirrnsnft Internet
Edit View
I-
5.1
,
main.php,

requireQ.
Fevoites
lools
pWsrJvr:/ 1 .
(Bhp;//'webseiver/ctiap(arB/main.php
This is the main file.

Here is a very simple PHP statement.
The script will end now.
require(). reusable.php. require()

require ( "reusable.php" ) ;
, .
, main.php , :
<?
echo "This is the main ile.<BR>";

echo "Here is a very simple PHP statement. <BR>" ;
echo"The script will end now.<BR>";
require()
-.
118
1. PHP
require()
. , , . requireQ ,
PHP- .
PHP- , , , , page.html. , , .php.
page.html requireQ, PHP-
. , , .inc.
, , .inc
- , Web,
,
, .
,
.
PHP- requireQ
(reusable.php) :
echo "Here is a very simple PHP statement.<BR>";
PHP- PHP-. ,
, PHP-
PHP-. PHP-,
HTML .

require))
Web-
Web- ,

require().
, Web- TLA Consulting , . 5.2.
, ,
,
.
-.^ ''>'; :
Beck
,_(,_/
<<-:';
1 !i-t'f si-
i-tc nw
,t,-;jK'ii
cliap'etS/hDma.hlml
TLA Consulting
Home
Contact
IOServices 1OSite Map
Welcome to the home of TLA Consulting. Please take some

time to get to know us.
We specialize in serving your business needs and hope to
hear from you soon.
5.2 Web-
TLA Consulting
.
5.
: Web- , , , , .
- ,
, . , ?
HTML, , ,
, . (home.html),
. 5.2, 5.1.
5.1 home.html - HTML-,
TLA
Consulting
<html>
<head>
<title>TIA Consulting Pty Ltd</title>
<style>
hi (color: white; font-size :24pt; text-align : center ;
font-family : arial , sans-serif)
.menu {color: white; font-size: 12pt; text-align : center ;
font-family : arial , sans-serif; font-weight : bold)
td {background: black)
p {color :black; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;
font-family: arial , sans-serif)
p. foot {color: white; font-size :9pt; text-align: center;
font-family : arial , sans-serif ; font-weight : bold)
a : link , a : visited, a : active {color : white )
</style>
</head>
<body>
<! page header >
<table width="100%" cellpadding = 12 cellspacing =0
<tr bgcolor = black>
<td align = leftximg src = "logo.gif "X/td>
<td>
<hl>TLA Consulting</hl>
</td>
<td align = rightximg ere = "logo.gif "X/td>
</tr>
</table>
border
0>
<! menu -->

<table width = "100%" bgcolor = white cellpadding = 4 cellspacing = 4>
<tr >
<td width = "25%">
<img src = "s-logo.gif "> <span class=menu>Home</spanx/td>
<td width = "25%">
<img src = "s-logo.gif "> <span class=menu>Contact</spanX/td>
<td width = "25%">
<img src = "s-logo.gif "> <span class=menu>Services</spanx/td>
<td width = "25%">
<img src = "s-logo.gif "> <span class=menu>Site Map</spanX/td>
</tr>
</table>
1.ZU
1. PHP

<table width =
= 4>
<tr >
<td width =
<img src
<td width =
<img src
<td width =
<img src
<td width =
<img src
</tr>
</table>
"100%" bgcolor = white cellpadding = 4 cellspacing

"25%">
= "s-logo.gif"> <span class=menu>Home</spanX/td>
"25%">
= "s-logo.gif"> <span class=menu>Contact</span></td>
"25%">
= "s-logo.gif"> <span class=menu>Services</spanX/td>
"25%">
= "s-logo.gif"> <span class=menu>Site Map</spanX/td>
footer.inc , . 5.4.
122
1. PHP
5.4 footer.inc -
Web- TLA
<! page
<table
<tr>
<td>
<p
<p
footer >
width = "100%" bgcolor = black cellpadding = 12 border = 0>
class=foot>© TLA Consulting Pty Ltd.</p>

class=foot>Please see our
<a href =" legal .php3">legal information page</aX/p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Web-,
, - :
<? require("header.inc"); ?>
Here is the content for this page
<? require("footer.inc"); ?>
, , ,
, . , , ,
. , .
, HTML-. .
PHP- .
auto_prepend_file auto_append_file
require() , .
php.ini : auto_prepend_file auto_append_file. , , , .
Windows - :
auto_prepend_file = ":/inetpub/include/header.inc"
auto_append_file = ":/inetpub/include/footer.inc"
UNIX :
auto_prepend_file * "/home/username/include/header.inc"
auto_append_file = "/home/username/include/footer.inc"
recuireQ,

.
Web- Apache , , .
() . -
5.
123
, , .htaccess.
:
php_value
auto_prepend_file
"/home/username/include/header.inc"
php_value auto_append_file "/home/username/include/footer.inc"
, php.ini: php_value .
php.ini .
3. .htaccess :
php3_auto_prepend_ile "/home/username/include/header.inc"
php3_auto_append_file "/home/username/include/footer.inc"
.htaccess, php.ini Web- .

, . Web-
. .htaccess
,
, ,
.
includeQ
require() include() , .
include() , . require()
, , .
, , , , require() , .
if(variable == true)
{
require("filel.inc");
}
else
<
require("file2.inc") ;
,
,
Svariable. , include(),
, :
if($variable == true)
{
include("filel.inc") ;
124
1. PHP
else
{
include ( " f ilea . inc" ) ;
>
, require(), , include(), . , , .
, , ,
. "openfile.inc" :
<?
@ $ = fopen($name, $mode) ;
if (!$fp)
{
echo "<pXstrong> Oh No! I could not open the file.</etrongX/p>" ;

return 0 ;
>
else
{
return 1 ;
Sname. ,
Smode. 0. 1 - .
:
$name = "file.txt";
$mode = "r" ;
$result = include ("openfile .php" ) ;
if( $result == 1 )
{
//
// $fp,
}
, ,
, .
require(), include() .
require() , , . , .
,
. .
: require(), include()? , require() .
5.
125

.
, , .
.
, , , , .
.
, . ,
. .

:
function_name();
functionjnaine, .
, .
. phpinfoQ
, ,
, Web- . ,
; phpinfoQ
:
phpinf() ;
, . , , .
:
function_name("parameter");
,
parameter, :
function_name(2) ;
function_naroe(7.993);
function_name($variable) ;
Svariable PHP-
, .
, , .
,
, .
; PHP- http://www.php.net.
126
1. PHP
, , fopenQ:
int
fopen(
string
filename,
etring
mode,
[int
use_includ_path]
);
. int ,
. . .
filename (_) mode () ,
use_include_path .
i
use_include_path , . , '
.
, fopen():
$name = "myf ile. tact" ;
$openmode = "r";
$p = fopen($name, $openmode)
fopen().
Sfp. Sname, , , Sopenmode, , . .

, ,
, . 5.3.
, . , ,
, .
.
:
1. ?
2. ?
5.3

,
.
nttp.//web8eiver/cneptef5/undefined.php
Fatal error: Call to unsupported or undefined function function_name()

in /home/book/publlc html/chapter5/undeflned.php on line
^; 0
-~^>*.
?s*--
-'
^^ WO.
>
>
0tio
a-Hed"
'
HP*' ^ -
5.
\ 2;/
, .
, .
.
. . , ,
.
, PHP- , ,
. ,
, , .
:
name ()
name2()
name_three()()
name four ()
:
5name()
name-six ()
fopen()
( , .)
,
.
. , . .
function create_table($data)
{
echo "<table border = 1>" ;
r e s e t ( $ d a t a ) ; //
$value = current($data);
while ($value)
{
echo "<trXtd>$value</tdX/tr>\n" ;
$value = next($data);
}
echo "</table>";
}
create_table() :
$my_array = array("Line
create_table($my_array);
one.","Line
two.","Line
, . 5.4.
5 . 216
three.");
1 3U
1.
nhln.php - Microsoft Internet Lxplor . ^
1 31 h"P //wi'br,
5.4
HTML-

create_table().
j Address Q hltp://WBbseiver/chept9r5/crsete_te
jjLine one. (I
||Lmetwo. j|
IJLlne three.
,
, $data.
,
. create_table() , .
. ,
, .
$data,
function create_table2(
$cellspacing=4 )
$border=l,
echo
$cellpadding=4,
"<table border = $border cellpadding =

." cellspacing
$cellspacing>" ;
reset($data) ;
$value = current($data);
while ($value)
$cellpadding"
echo "<trxtd>$value</td></tr>\n" ;
$value = next($data);
echo
"</table>";
create_table2() - .
, . , . 5.4, create_table2().
create_table2($my_array);
, , :
create_table2($my_array,
3,
8,
8);
,
. .
, -
, . , cellspacing,
cellpadding. .
5,
J. J 1
.
:
create_table2($my_array,
3) ;
, Sborder 3, Scellpadding Scellspacing .

, ,
require() include(),
. , , , .
, .
, . :
, , , .
, .
, , , , . , 1 .
require() include() . ,
. ,
.
global , , ,
.

\msKt($variable_name). , .
.
. Svar
fh(). ,
.
Svar , $var.
. , ,
Svar echo, .
1 J Z.
1. PHP
function
fn()
{
$var = "contents";
}
echo $var ;
. , .
function fn()
echo "inside the function,

$var = "contents2";
$var = "contents
fn();
echo
\$var = ".$var."<br>";
\$var = ".$var."<br>";
1";
"outside the function,
\$var =
".$var."<br>";
:
inside the function, $var =
inside the function, $var = contents 2
outside the function, $var = contents 1
, , Svar = "contents 1";

$var, "contents 1".
fh(). . $var.
, Svar, , ,
. .
$var
"contents 2". ,
Svar, .
.
,
. echo , .
, , , ,
global, :
function
fn ( )
global $var;
$var = "contents";
}
fn () ;
echo "outside
the
function,
\$var
\$var
".$var."<br>";
".$var."<br>";
Svar , .. . :
inside the function, $var = contents
outside the function, $var = contents
5.
133
, , , global $var;.
, . ( ,
!). , , , .
global
, . , global.
,
. ,
, , , ,
.

increment(). ,
:
function increment($value, $amount = 1)
{
$value = $value +$amount;
}
.
"10".
$value = 10;
increment ($value);
echo $value;
, Svalue .
. Svalue,
10. increment(). Svalue . 1, Svalue 11 ,
. ' Svalue , ,
.
Svalue , ,
, , Svalue.
.
.
,
. .
, .
.
, , -
1.34
1. PHP
. , , , . , ,
, . , , .
(&) .
.
increment() ,
, .
function increment(S$value,
{
$amount = 1)
$value = $value + $amount;
>
, . ,
, .
10 increment()
11 .
$ = 10;
echo $
increment ( $ a ) ;
echo $;

return . , , return, , .
echo.
function test_return()
{
echo "This statement will be executed";

return;
echo "This statement will never be executed";
, return.
.
return . ,
, ,
.
function larger( $,
{
$ )
if (! isset <$) | | ! isset ( $ y ) )

{
echo "this
return;
function requires
two numbers";
5.
135
if
($>=$)
echo $ ;
else
echo $;
}
isset() ,
.
, .
!isset(), " isset()", , if " ". , .
return , . , . , .
:
$ = 1;
$ = 2.5;
$ = 1.9;
larger($, $) ;
larger($c, $) ;
larger($d, $a) ;
:
2.5
1.9
this function requires two numbers

return.
return
. ,
largerQ .
, . ()
.
larger() :
function larger ( $ x , $y)
{
if
(!isset($x) | | ! i s s e t ( $ y ) )
return -1.7E+308;
else if ($x>=$y)
return $x;
else
return $y;
>
. . , -1.710308.
. ()
, ,
, .
136
1. PHP
^
308
-1.7x10 ? . , 308
. -1.710
, 4.0, , ,
. , .
:
$ = 1; $ = 2.5; $ = 1.9;
echo larger($a, $)."<br>";
echo larger($c, $a)."<br>";
echo larger($d, $a)."<br>";
:
2.5
1.9
-1.7E+308
, , , true false
. true false 1 0.

.
,
, .
.

for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++ )
echo "Line Kbr>" ;
echo "Line 2<br>";

for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++ )
<
echo "Line Kbr>" ;
echo "Line 2<br>";
}
for . , ,
for. , , :
Line 1
Line I
Line 1
Line 2
. , for . ,
, :
5.
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
13/
1
2
1
2
1
2
, , . , for.
, .
,
.
. , .
, .
Web- ,
. ,
. , ,
.
, 5.5.
5.5 recursion.php
( )
function
{
reverse_r ($str)
if
(strlen($str)>0)
reverse_r (substr ($str, 1));
echo substr($str, 0, 1} ;
return;
function reverse_i($str)
{
for ($i=l; $i<=strlen($str) ; $i++)
echo substr($str, -$i, 1) ;
return;
.
. reverse_r() , a reverse_i() .
reverse_r() .
, .
,
reverse_r ("Hello") ;
:
138
1.
reverse_r("ello");
reverse_r ( " " ) ;
reverse_r("lo");
reverse_r("");
raverse_r("");
, . ,
. .
.
(strlen()==0).
(reverse_r("")) ,
, .
, , reverse_r("o"). -
, "", .
, ,
.
.
, .
5.5. ,
(
) .
, , ,
, .
, , .
, . , , , , .

includeQ, require(), function return . , ,
/ , , .

,
, , - .
, , , .
PHP

.

-
,

- .
- ()
,
.
1. PHP

- ,
, ,
, .
, , .
-
, , . , . , ,
- .
-
, . , , .
, ,
. ,
, .
-
, -
. , Web
,
- .
. Web- .
, ; Web, . ,
, .
Web , , . , HTML-, .
, , , .
-
,
. , , .
"", 60 20 ,
. , ( ) .
6. -
141
. ,
, . , ,
,
.
"" , , ,
, ,
, , .
, .
, , , , . , , , ,
.
- .. . , .
.
. , ,
, .
, .
- . - . , , , .
, ,
. ( .)
, , , . ,
, .

. . , .
, ,
, , .
, .
. -
142
1. PHP
,
- .
,

. . "" , , . " " ,
" " , . , .
,
.
class.

:
class classname
, . var. classname : Sattributel

Sattributel.
class classname
{
var $attributel ;
var $attribute2 ;
}
. classname , . operation 1() ,

operation2() .
class classname
{
function operationl ()
{
}
function operation2 ($paraml,
$param2)
, .
,
, .
6. -
143
, ,
, . , , .
:
class classname
{
function classname ($param)
{
echo "Constructor called with parameter $param <br>;
, .. ; . ( - .)

, , .
. new. , ,
, .
classname ,
classname:
class classname
{
function classname ($param)
{
echo "Constructor called with parameter $param <br>";
$a = new classname ("First") ;

$b = new classname ("Second") ;
$c = new classname ( ) ;
,
:
Constructor called with parameter First
Constructor called with parameter Second
Constructor called with parameter

Sthis. Sattribute,

Sthis-Attribute.
144
1. PHP
:
class classname
{
var $attribute;
function operation ($param)

<
$this->attribute = $param
echo $this->attribute;

.
, (..
).
,
:
class classname
{
var $attribute;
}
$a = new classname ( ) ;
$a->attribute = "value" ;
echo $a->attribute;
.
- , . , .
,
, .
:
class classname
{
var $attr ibute ;
function get_attribute()
<
return $this->attribute;
}
function set_attribute ($new_value)
{
$this->attribute = $new_value;
Sattribute.
get_attribute(),
Sattribute, set_attribute(),
{attribute.
. ,
, , , :
.
6. -
14 J
,
. ,
Sattribute 0 100,
,
. set_attribute() :
function set_attribute($new_value)
{
i f ( $new_value >= 0 && $newvalue <= 100 )
$this->attribute = $new_value;
}
, ,
Sattribute .
, . - Sattribute, ,
.
, Sattribute
, , , ,
. , .
, , .

.
, :
class classname
{
function operationl()
{
}
function opera tion2 ($paraml,
$param2)
classname $ :
$ = new classname ()
, : .
, , , . , :
$a->operationl ( ) ;
$a->operation2(12,
"test") ;
-,
:
146
I. PHP
$ = $a->operationl () ;
$ = $a->operation2 (12, "test");

, extends. , .
class extends A
{
var $attribute2 ;
function operation2()
:
class A
{
var $attributel ;
function operationl()
:
$ = new B() ;
$b->operationl () ;
$b->attributel = 10;
$b->operation2 () ;
$b->attribute2 = 10;
, , operationl() Sattribute ,
. , . ,
.
, . ,
, , , .
, :
$ = new A() ;
$a->operationl () ;
$a->attributel = 10;
$a->operation2 ( ) ;
$a->attribute2 = 10;
operation! attribute!.
, .. .
, -
6. -
147
,
, . .
, :
class A
<
var $attribute = "default value";

function operation ( )
echo "Something<br>" ;
echo "The value of \$attribute is $this->attribute<br>" ;
Sattribnte opera tion().

, Sattribute operation():
class extends A
{
var $attribute = "different value";
function operation ()
<
echo "Something else<br>" ;

echo "The value of \$attribute is $this->attribute<br>" ;
. :
$ = new ( ) ;
$ -> operation ( ) ;
operation().

Some thing
The value of $attribute is default value
, . ,
.
$ = new () ;
$ -> operation () ;

Something else
The value of $attribute is different value
, , .
,
. , .
148
1. PHP
- , , , .
. , , , .
, .

- , . ,
. ,
, .
. . 6.1 , .
6.1

, , ,
, . , , .
, . , , .
, .
, , .

, , , , .

. , , , Web-, , , , , .
6. -

, , ,
. ' . , , , -'
.
Web- TLA
Consulting. ,
,
.
TLA, . , .
Page.
HTML-, .
, ,
, .
,
.
,
HTML, ,
, :
. ,
.

, , ,
.
, , , , , .
. ,
,
.

, , ?
.
, - -.
. ,
Page. Page
class Page
150
1. PHP
. , , , , . , HTML-
, Scontent. :
var
$content;
. ,
, . ,
:
var $title = "TLA Consulting Pty Ltd" ;
Web- , . , , , .
:
var
$keywords
"TLA Consulting, Three Letter Abbreviation,

some of my best friends are search engines";
, . 5.2 (. ), , , ; , ,
. ,
, Web-, .
var $buttons = array( "Home"
=> "home.php",
"Contact" => "contact.php",
"Services" => "services.php",
"site Map" => "map.php"
);
,
.
.
:
function
{
SetContent($newcontent)
$this->content = $newcontent;
,
, GET.
HTML-,
. DisplayQ :
function Display()
{
echo "<html>\n<head>\n";
$this -> DisplayTitleO ;
$this -> DisplayKeywords();
$this -> DisplayStyles() ;
echo "</head>\n<body>\n";
$this -> DisplayHeader() ;
6. -
151
$this -> DisplayMenu($this->buttons);

echo $this->content;
$this -> DisplayFooter();
echo "</body>\n</html>\n";
}
echo
HTML-, . , , , .
. .
.
. ,
. ,
.
, .
DisplayQ, . , .
Display DisplayTitle(), DisplayKeywords(), DisplayStylesQ,
DisplayHeader(), DisplayNenu() DispIayFooterQ. ,
. 4 3 ,
. 3
, .
HTML- , , .
, page.inc
, 6.1.
6.1 page.inc Page
TLA
<?
class Page
{
// Page
var $content;
var $title = "TLA Consulting Pty Ltd";

var $keywords = "TLA Consulting, Three Letter Abbreviation,
some of my best friends are search engines";
var $buttons = array(
"Home"
"Contact"
=>
=>
"home.php",
"contact.php",
"Services"
"Site Map"
=>
=>
"services.php",
"map.php"
);
// Page
function SetContent($newcontent)
{
$this->content = $newcontent;
}
function SetTitle($newtitle)
<
$this->title = $newtitle;
152
1. PHP
function SetKeywords ( $newkey words )

{
$this->keyWords = $newkeywords ;
(
function SetButtons ($newbuttons)
(
$this->buttons = $newbuttons ;
>
function Display ()
echo "<html>\n<head>\n" ;
$this -> DisplayTitle () ;
$this -> DisplayKeywordsf) ;
$this -> DisplayStyles () ;
echo "</head>\n<body>\n" ;
$this -> DisplayHeaderO;
$this -> DisplayMenu($this->buttons) ;
echo $ this->content ;
$this -> DisplayFooter() ;
echo "</body>\n</html>\n" ;
}
function DisplayTitle ()
<
echo "<title> $this->title </title>";
>
function DisplayKeywordsO
<
echo "<META name=\"keywords\" content=\"$this->keywords\">"
)
function DisplayStyles ()
<style>
hi (color: white; font-size :24pt; text-align: center;
.menu { color : white ; font-size :12pt; text-align : center;
font-family : arial , sans-serif ; font-weight : bold)
td (background: black)
p (color: black; font-size :12pt; text-align: justify ;
p. foot (color: white; font-size :9pt; text-align : center ,
f ont- family: arial, sans-serif ; font-weight: bold)
a: link, a: visited, a: active (color: white)
</style>
function DisplayHeaderO
<table width="100%" cellpadding = 12 cellspacing =0 border = 0>
<td align = leftximg src = "logo.gif"X/td>
<td>
<hl>TLA Consulting Pty Lt6X/hl>
</td>
<td align = rightximg src = "logo.gif"X/td>
</tr>
</table>
function DisplayMenu ($buttons)
(
echo "<table width = \"100%\" bgcolor = white"
." cellpadding = 4 cellspacing = 4>\n";
echo " <tr>\n";
//
$width = 100/count($buttons) ;
6. -
while (list($name, $url) = each (Sbuttons) )
{
$this -> DisplayButton($width, $name, $url,
!$this->IsORLCurrentPage($url) ) ;
)
echo " </tr>\n" ;
echo "</table>\n" ;
1
function IsURLCurrentPage ($url)
{
if (strpos ( $GLOBALS [ " SCRIPTJMME" ] , $url ) =f alse)
{
return false ;
)
else
{
return true;
}
}
function DisplayButton($width, $name, $url, $active = true)
(
if ($active)
{
echo "<td width = \"$width%\">
<a href = \"$url\">
<irag src = \"s-logo.gif\" alt = \"$name\" border = OX/a>
<a href = \"$url\"Xspan class4tienu>$name</spanX/aX/td>";
else
echo "<td width = \"$width%\">

<irag src = \"side-logo.gif\">
<span class=menu>$narae</spanX/td>" ;
}
}
function Display Footer ()
{
<table width = "100%" bgcolor = black cellpadding = 12 border = 0>

<tr>
<td>
<p class=foot>scopy; TLA Consulting Pty Ltd.</p>
<p class=foot>Please see our
<a href ="">legal information page</aX/p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
, DisplayStylesQ,
DisplayHeaderQ DisplayFooter()
HTML- - PHP-. - (?>), HTML-,
- (<?) .
. DisplayButtonQ . , ,
.
.
IsURLCurrentPage() ,
Internet- . .
154
1. PHP
strposQ ,
Internet- , .
strpos( $GLOBALS["SCRIPT_NAME"], $url ) , , $url,
SCRIPT_NAME, false, .
, page.inc Display ().
, 6.2, TLA Consulting , . 5.2.
6.2 home.php
,
<?
require ( " . inc" ) ;

$homepage = new Page ( ) ;
$homepage -> SetContent ("<p>Welcome to the home of TLA Consulting.
Please take some time to get to know us.</p>
<pXWe specialize in serving your business needs
and hope to hear from you soon.</p>"
$homepage -> Display () ;
);
6.2 :
1. require page.inc, Page.
2. Page Shomepage.
3. Shomepage SetContentQ
HTML-, .
4. Shomepage DisplayQ, .
6.2, Page . .
, , page.inc pagel.inc
.
page.inc pageZ.inc.

,
Page, , .
TLA ,
.
, 6.3, ,
ServicesPage, Page. Srowlbuttons, , .
, -
6. - PHP
,
Display().
I JJ
6.3 services.php Page,

Display()
<?
require
("page.inc") ;
class ServicesPage extends Page

{
var $row2buttons = array ( "Re-engineering" => "reengineering.php" ,
"Standards Compliance" => "standards .php" ,
"Buzzword Compliance" => "buzzword. php" ,
"Mission Statements" => "mission. php"
function Display ()
{
);
echo "<html>\n<head>\n" ;
$this -> DisplayTitle() ;
$this -> DisplayKeywords () ;
$this -> DisplayStyles () ;
echo "</head>\n<body>\n";
$this -> DisplayHeaderO ;
$this -> DisplayMenu($this->buttons) ;
$this -> DisplayMenu($this->row2buttons) ;
echo $this->content;
$this -> DisplayFooterf) ;
echo "</body>\n</html>\n" ;
$services = new ServicesPage ();

$content ="<p>At TLA Consulting, we offer a number of services.
Perhaps the productivity of your employees would
improve if we re-engineered your business .
Maybe all your business needs is a fresh mission
statement, or a new batch of buzzwords.";
$services -> SetContent ($content) ;
$services -> DisplayO;
DisplayO ,

$this -> DisplayMenu($this->row2buttons) ;
DisplayMenu() .
ServicesPage,
, , Display().
. 6.2, .
.
PHP- . , , . , . ,
, ..
, , .
156
1. PHP
file Edit
Sack
6.2

^tew
FgvoWs
* '?;:>
louls fcjeip
Refresh
Home
Cieatch FBVOIMS
Histtiy
TLA Consulting Pty Ltd

0 Contact
Standards
ORe^ngineenng ComE|iance
0 Services
0 Site Map
1 0 Buzzword
Compliance
|U Mission
Statements
7^
At TLA Consulting, we offer a number of services. Perhaps the productivity of your

employees would improve if we re-engineered your business. Maybe all your business
needs is a fresh mission statement, or a new batch of buzzwords.
,
HTML- .
,
HTML-, ,
.

MySQL.
MySQL,
Web.

MySQL
7
8
9
10
11
Web-
Web-
MySQL
MySQL Web

MySQL

Web-
, ,

. , , 2

. :
, .

, .
, ,
, .
.
.
, , : "
?", "
?" " ?"
,
, . MySQL. ,
( ), :
.
Web- .
Web- .
7. Web-
:
8 ,
MySQL Web.
9 , , , .
10 MySQL, Web-.
11 MySQL, Web-.

, ,
.
. (
!), ,
.
,
. , .
- , ,
.
.
. 7.1 .
"Book-O-Rama".
7.1

"Book--Rama"
.
CUSTOMERS
Customer! D
1
2
3
Address
Name
25 Oak Street
Julie Smith
1/47 Haines Avenue
Alan Wong
Michelle Arthur 357 North Road
City
Airport West
Box Hill
Yarraville
Customers (), ,
, , .
. . ,
Customers . 7.1 , (CustomerlD) , .
.
.
.
.
160
2. MySQL
, . , .
. , , , . , Julie Smith Customers. , .

Julie . , , ,
Julie Smith, "25, Oak Street, Airport West".
.
.
(, ) Customer!D ( ).
, , , ,
. , .
, ,
.
.
. , , Julie "Julie Smith, of 25 Oak Street, Airport West", :
Name (), Address (), City (),
.
,
. . 7.2 . , . Orders () , . , ,
CustomerlD ( ). , , OrderlD 2 , CustomerlD 1.
, Customers, , CustomerlD 1 Julie Smith.
CUSTOMERS
7.2

Orders

Customers.
CustomerlD
1
2
3
Name
Julie Smith
Alan Wong
Michelle Arthur
Address
CustomerlD
Amount
City
25 Oak Street
Airport West
1/47 Haines Avenue Box Hill
357 North Road
Yarraville
ORDERS
OrderlD
1
2
3
3
1
2
4
Date
27.50
12.99
74.00
6.99
02-Apr-2000
1 5-Apr-2000
1 9-Apr-2000
01-May-2000
7. Web-
101
. CustomerlD Customers, , , Orders, .

, Julie Orders? .
.
- . , , . , , , , , ,
. , , "-" ( ) , :
Customers(CustomerID. Name, Address, City)
OrdersfOrderlD. CustomerlD, Amount, Date)
,
. , , , - .
. , Orders Customers Orders

Customers.
. . " ", " ", " ".
" " ,
. , Customers, - , " ".
Addresses Customers (
).
" " . Customer () Orders (). , , .
, CustomerlD Orders.
" ", ,
. ,
Books () Authors ().
, ,
. , , , Books,
Authors, Books_Authors.
6 . 216
162
2. MySQL
, , .
Web-
, , , . , , , "-" .
. , . "Book-O-Rama".
,
, ,
.
, ,
. :
, "",
, .
"Book-O-Rama" , . : ISBN, , .
, , , ,
: Customers (), Orders () Books (). . 7.3.
, , , . .
CUSTOMERS
CustomerlD
Name
1 Julie Smith
2 Alan Wong
3 Michelle Arthur
7.3

Customers,
Orders Books.
Address
City
25 Oak Street
1/47 Haines Avenue
357 North Road
Airport West
Box Hill
Yarraville
ORDERS
OrderlD
CustomerlD
1
2
3
4
Amount
3
2
4
Date
27.50
12.99
74.00
6.99
02-Apr-2000
15-Apr-2000
19-Apr-2000
01 -May-2000
BOOKS
ISBN
0-672-31687-8
0-672-31745-1
0-672-31509-2
Author
Title
Michael Morgan Java 2 for Professional Developers
Thomas Down Installing Debian GNU/Linux
Pruitt, et al.
Teach Yourself GIMP in 24 Hours
Price
34.99
24.99
24.99
7. Web-
163

: " Julie Smith Orders?"
Julie "Book-O-Rama" (
), . Orders
, . 7.4.
ORDERS
Customer! D Name
OrderlD Amount Date
Address
199.50 25-Apr-2000
1 Julie Smith 28 Oak Street
12
1 Julie Smith ' 28 Oak Street
43.00 29-Apr-2000
13
14
15.99
30-Apr-2000
23.75 01-May-2000
15
City
Airport West
Airport West
Airport West
Airport West
7,4 , ,
.
.
-, . Julie , ?
-, , .. ,
, . , , , . , .
: , .
Julie, , ,
, , .
, ,
.
,
.
, Julie , ; , , . ,
Julie. ,
, Julie Airport West, Airport. , .
, (, !!!) . ,
. ,
Julie , Orders. ,
Julie. - , , - ,
.
, ,
.
164
2. MySQL

, . , , . .
Orders ,
, . 7.5.
ORDERS
Books Ordered
OrderlD CustomerlD Amount Date
27.50 02-Apr-2000 0-672-31697-8
1
3
1
12.99
2
15-Apr-2000 0-672-31745-1, 0-672-31509-2
2
74.00
3
19-Apr-2000 0-672-31697-8
4
3
6.99 01-May-2000 0-672-31745-1, 0-672-31509-2, 0-672-31697-8
7,5 Books Ordered ( )
.
. ,
. , :
" 4. ?" , . , .
, ,
, . Orderjtems ( ) . 7.6.
ORDER ITEMS
7.6

OrderlD ISBN
1 0-672-31697-8
2 0-672-31745-1
2 0-672-31509-2
3 0-672-31697-8
4 0-672-31745-1
4 0-672-31509-2
4 0-672-31697-8
Quantity
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
Orders Books. ,
" " -- .. , - .

, .
(CustomerlD) (OrderlD), ,
. ,
ISBN. Order_Item , , ,
Order_Item ISBN
7. Web-
165
,
. Order_Items
Quantity ().
,
, ,
. (, . ,
"Book-O-Rama" ?) , , .

, ,
, , . . 7.7.
BOOKS
7.7

,

Books Review
(),

.
ISBN
0-672-31687-8
0-672-31745-1
0-672-31509-2
Author
Michael Morgan
Thomas Down
Pruitt, et al.
Title
Java 2 for Professional Developers
Installing Debian GNU/Linux
Teach Yourself GIMP in 24 Hours
Price
34.99
24.99
24.99
Review
BOOK_REVIEWS
ISBN
Review
Review Books.
. , (, , ).
. , .
, , : , , .
,
. , . 7.7.
Book_Reviews ( )
( ).
, . .
Book_Reviews CustomerlD.

, , , ,
:
, .
, " -
166
2. MySQL
" " ". ,

, . ,
.
, " " , , Orders Books. .
Web-
, ,
Web-
.
Web- . 7.8. : Web- Web-.

. Web- , .
, , .
, , .
7.8
/
Web-
Web-
.
Web- ,
, Web- , . 7.9. .
>
Web-
* 6
>
>
MySQL
7.9 Web- Web-, Web-cepeep,

.
Web- ,
. 7.9. "Book-O-Rama".
1. Web- HTTP- Web-.
, "Book-O-Rama" , (Laura Thomson), HTML-. results.php.
2. Web- results.php, .
7. Web-
10
3. . ( ). MySQL .
4. MySQL , , ,
.
5. , HTML, HTML- Web.
6. Web- HTML ,
.
, , ,
.
Web-, . , .
, .
, , .

. , (, (. J. Date)).
, , ,
Web-. .

MySQL. MySQL Web , -.
Web-

MySQL Web-.
:
.
.
MySQL.
.
MySQL.

"Book-O-Rama".
"Book-O-Rama":
CustomersfCustomerlD. Name, Address, City)
Orders(OrderID. CustomerlD, Amount, Date)
BooksdSBN. Author, Title, Price)
Order_Items(OrderID. ISBN. Quantity)
Book_Reviews(ISBN, Reviews)
He ,
, .
, MySQL. , :
1. MySQL Web-,
:

MySQL

mysql_install_db,
8. Web-
root
(anonymous)
MySQL .
\\
, ,
.
- , MySQL. , , .
2. MySQL , (, , Web-,
..).
,
, , ,
.
, , , , ,
. .
, ,
MySQL 3.22.27. MySQL .
.,
MySQL http://mysql.com.
MySQL
, MySQL (;), MySQL ,
. .
.
, , .
, . , MySQL . :
mysql> grant select
->
, MySQL . ,
, Enter.
, SQL- ,
. .
170 2. MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
:
> mysql -h hostname -u user-name -p
-,
.
mysql MySQL. , MySQL.
-h , MySQL.
, MySQL, ,
hostname, . , hostname
, MySQL.
- ,
. , , .
MySQL ,
root ,
. , root
, .
MySQL , ,
, .
- ,
. , , , .
root ,
. root .
. MySQL . . ,
.
:
Enter password:
****
( , , MySQL- - .
mysql.)
. , :
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.
Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9 to server version: 3.22.34-shareware-debug
Type ' help' for help.
mysql>
, , mysql_install_db ( ),
root.
8. Web-
1/1
, .
MySQL , ..
.
, .
, . "
". , . ( ,
!)

MySQL . . "Book-O-Rama" books.

. MySQL:
mysql>
create
database
dbname;
dbname , .
"Book-0-Rama" books.
. :
Query OK, I row affected (0.06 sec)
, . ,
, .
MySQL, .

MySQL . root .
, , . , MySQL (, , UNIX NT). To
root. ,
MySQL, , root.
, .
Web- Web-.
: " ?" -- .
MySQL
MySQL
.
. .
1 /L
2. MySQL
MySQL, , , , .

.
, , .
:
( ) ,
.
MySQL , . ,
Web, , root. ,
, .
: GRANT
GRANT REVOKE , MySQL . :
, .
GRANT
. GRANT :
GRANT privileges [columns]
ON item
TO user_name [IDENTIFIED BY 'password' ]
[WITH GRANT OPTION]
, , .
.
, privileges (), , MySQL. .
columns () . ,
.
, .
item () , .
*.*, .
.
*.
dbname. *
(__.*), dbname.tablename (__._) dbname.tablename columns. -
8. Web-
\. / J
: , , .
- , tablename
" ".
userjiame ,
MySQL. , , . MySQL merjiame , , , , laura ( laura@localhost) laura@somewhere.com.
,
. , , , .
password , . .
, , . .

.
WITH GRANT OPTION, ,
.
,
mysql. : mysql.user, mysql.db,
mysql.tables_priv mysql.columns_priv;
. GRANT, . 11.

MySQL : , ; , , .
, , -
, .
, . mysql ,
, ,
.. ( 11.)

SQL . SQL . , .
. 8.1. Applies To ( ) , .
. ALTER
, , ,
. .
ALTER, , .
174
2. MySQL
8.1
SELECT
()
.
INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
INDEX
ALTER

, ,

.
CREATE

. GRANT
,
(CREATE)
,
.
DROP
, . 8.1,
REFERENCES, , ,
GRANT, WITH GRANT OPTION.
. 8.2 , .
8.2
RELOAD

, , .
SHUTDOWN
MySQL.
PROCESS
FILE
).
,
, .
RELOAD, SHUTDOWN PROCESS.
FILE . , , ,
. , , MySQL ,
. .
, . 8.3.
8. Web-
1 /J
8.3
ALL
, . 8.1 8.2.
ALL ALL PRIVILEGES.
USAGE
He .
, ,
- . ,
- .
REVOKE
GRANT REVOKE.
GRANT:
REVOKE privileges
ON item
FROM user_name
[(columns)]
WITH GRANT OPTION, :

REVOKE GRANT OPTION
ON item
FROM user_name
GRANT REVOKE
:
mysql> grant all
-> on *
-> to fred identified by 'mnbl23'
-> with grant option;
Fred mnbl23
.
, :
mysql> revoke all
-> on *
-> from fred;
:
mysql> grant usage
-> on books.*
-> to sally identified by
'magic!23';
(Sally), -
:
mysql> grant select, insert, update, delete, index, alter, create, drop
-> on books.*
-> to sally;
, Sally.
, - ,
:
176
2. MySQL
mysql> revoke alter,
-> on books. *
-> from sally;
create,
drop
, ,
:
mysql> revoke all
-> on books. *
-> from sally;
Web
PHP- MySQL .
: ?

: SELECT, INSERT, DELETE UPDATE.
:
mysql> grant select, insert, delete, update
-> on books.*
-> to bookorama identified by 'bookorama!23';
He ! , , .
Web-, ,
, . _
( ..) Web-
MySQL ( ). . :
mysql> grant select, insert, update, delete, index, alter, create, drop
-> on books.*
-> to bookorama identified by 'bookoramal23';
.
root
MySQL , quit.
Web , .

, MySQL
, Web-.
, . , :
mysql> use dbname;
dbname .
use,
:
mysql dbname -h hostname -u username -p
8. Web-
ill
books:
mysql> use books;
MySQL :
Database changed
, MySQL :
ERROR 1046: No Database Selected

. SQL- CREATE TABLE. CREATE TABLE :
CREATE TABLE
tablename(columns)
tablename , , a columns .
, .
"Book-O-Rama":
CustomersCCustomerlD. Name, Address, City)
Orders(OrderID. CustomerlD, Amount, Date)
Books(ISBN, Author, Title, Price)
Order Items(OrderID. ISBN. Quantity)
Book_Reviews(ISBN, Reviews)
8.1 SQL- , , books .
CD-ROM chapterS/bookorama.sql.
SQL- :
>
mysql -h host -u bookorama books -p < bookorama.sql
,
, SQL- .
8.1 bookorama.sql - SQL- "Book-0-Rama"
create table customers
( customerid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name char (30) not null,
address char(40) not null,
city char(20) not null
);
create table orders
( orderid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
customerid int unsigned not null,
amount float(6,2),
date date not null
178
2. MySQL
create table books

( isbn char(13) not null primary key,
author char(30),
title char(60),
price float(4,2)
>;
create table order_items
( orderid int unsigned not null,
isbn char (13) not null,
quantity tinyint unsigned,
primary key (orderid, isbn)
);
create table book_reviews
(
isbn char (13) not null primary key,
review text
CREATE TABLE. , , ,
. . .

NOT NULL , . NOT NULL , (NULL).
AUTO_INCREMENT MySQL, .
, MySQL .
,
. .
AUTO_INCREMENT .
PRIMARY KEY , . . MySQL
. , ,
customerid customers, AUTO_INCREMENT . , AUTOJNCREMENT.
PRIMARY KEY ,
. PRIMARY KEY order_items.
.
UNSIGNED ,
, .

:
( customerid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name char(30) not null,
city char(20) not null
8. Web-
1/9
.
customers, , . ,
customerid, , .
, ( int),
unsigned. , autojncrement, MySQL
.
.
char. . ,
, , 30 .
30 ,
. MySQL
.
varchar, ( ). , varchar ,
char .
, ,
.
, NOT NULL. , .
11.
CREATE .
orders:
create table orders
( orderid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
amount float(6,2),
date date not null
);
amount ( float).

. ,
(6) .
date date.
, NOT NULL,
amount. ? , orders, orderjtems
. , NULL.
books :
create table books
(
isbn char(13) not null primary key,
author c h a r ( 3 0 ) ,
title c h a r ( 6 0 ) ,
price float(4,2)
);
, ISBN
. NULL,
10 U
2. MySQL
ISBN, , .
order_items :
( orderid int unsigned not null,
isbn char (13) not null,
quantity tinyint unsigned,
primary key
(orderid,
isbn)
);
TINYINT UNSIGNED;
0 255.
,
,
.
, book_reviews:
create table book_reviews
(
review text
>;
, . , , . , .
,
, . .
SHOW DESCRIBE
MySQL books.
, :
mysql> show tables;
MySQL :
I Tables in books
book_reviews
books
customers
order_i terns
orders
------------------- +
+
5 rows in set ( 0 . 0 6 sec)
show :
mysql>
show
databases ;
DESCRIBE
, , books:
mysql>
describe
books;
8. Web-
1 1
MySQL , :
+
I Field |
I
|
I
I
+
4
isbn
|
author |
title |
price |
+
rows in
| Null | Key | Default | Extra
char (13) |
I PRI |
char (30) | YES |
| NULL
char(60) | YES |
| NOLL
float(4,2) | YES |
| NULL
+
+
+
+
set (0.05 sec)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
, , , .
MySQL
MySQL , , ( ) ( ).
MySQL , . , () ,
(, , UNIX), (Windows).
,
SQL- .
, , , , .
mysqladmin:
mysqladmin
variables
. 8.4.
ASCII(O)
ASCII(255) ( , , ).
8.4 MySQL
.
64
,
, /
64
,
, / .
64
255
.
MySQL 3.23.6
; , (
(~) ).
:
create
database
'create
database" ;
182
2. MySQL
MySQL ( 3.23.6) , .
,
. , 'create database', ,
. , ,
.

MySQL : , . . , 11.
. ,
, .
.
. , . / 255.
.

, . . D. ,
D 30, -2 (..

), .
UNSIGNED, 8.1.
ZEROFILL.
.
. 8.5. , , ( ).
8.5
()
TINYINT [ () ]
-127.. 128
0..255
SMALLINT [ () ]
-32768..32767
0..65535
MEDIUMINT [ () ]
-8388608..8388607
0.. 16777215
INT [ () ]
-23'..23
0..232-1
INTEGER [ () ]
BIGINT [ () ]
INT
3
-2..2* -1
0..2" - 1
8. Web-
183
. 8.6.
8.6
()
FLOAT (precision)
precision
()
FLOAT [ (, D) ]
1.175494351-38
3.402823466+38
DOUBLE [ (M, D) ]
+1.7976931348623157
+308
2.2250738585072014
-308

.

.
FLOAT(4),

.

.
FLOAT(8),

.
DOUBLE
PRECISION [ (, D) ]
DOUBLE [ (M, D) ].
REAL [ (, D) ]
DOUBLE [ (M, D) ].
DECIMAL [ (M[ , D])
M+2
,
char.
,
.
DECIMAL.
NUMERIC [ (M, D) ]

MySQL ,
. 8.7. ,
.
TIMESTAMP ,
, . .
8.7
DATE
1000-01-01
9999-12-31
. YYYY-MM-DD (--).
TIME
-838:59:59
838:59:59
. HH:MM:SS (::).
, ,
- .
DATETIME
1000-01-01
00:00:00
9999-12-31
23:59:59
.
YYYY-MM-DDHH:MM:SS (--::).
10 4
2. MySQL
TIMESTAMP [()]
1970-01-01
00:00:00
, .

(. . 8.8).
UNIX.
2037
YEAR [ (2|4) ]
70-69
(1970-2069)
1901-2155
. -
. , ,
.
8.8 TIMESTAMP.
8.8 TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP (14)

YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
TIMESTAMP (12)
YYMMDDHHMMSS
TIMESTAMP (10)
YYMMDDHHMM
TIMESTAMP (8)
YYYYMMDD
TIMESTAMP (6)
YYMMDD
TIMESTAMP (4)
YYMM
TIMESTAMP (2)
YY

. , . CHAR (
) VARCHAR ( ).
. CHAR , ,
VARCHAR . ( ,
MySQL CHAR
VARCHAR .) ,
, 11.
TEXT BLOB. . ,
. BLOB binary large object ( ) , .
TEXT BLOB , , TEXT
, a BLOB . , ,
11.
SET ENUM. SET , ,
. . 64 .
8. Web-
1 5
ENUM . SET,
NULL, 65535.
. 8.9, 8.10 8.11 . 8.9 .
8.9
[NATIONAL]
CHAR (M)
[BINARY]
1 255
[NATIONAL]
VARCHAR ()
[BINARY]
1 255
,
1 255. NATIONAL
,
, . MySQL
,
,
ANSI- SQL. BINARY
,
. (

.)
, ,
VARCHAR .
8.10 TEXT BLOB. TEXT

,
.
8.10 TEXT BLOB

( )
TINYBLOB
2M (.. 255)
BLOB
TINYTEXT
2M (.. 255)
TEXT
BLOB
2"-1 (.. 65535)
BLOB
TEXT
2"-1 (.. 65535)
MEDIUMBLOB
224-1 (.. 16777215)
BLOB
MEDIUMTEXT
22"-1 (.. 16777215)
TEXT
32
TEXT
LONGBLOB
2 -1 (.. 4294967295)
BLOB
LONGTEXT
232-1 (.. 4294967295)
TEXT
8.11 ENUM SET.
186
2. MySQL
8.11 ENUM SET
ENUM ('valuel', Value2',...)
65535

NULL.
SET ('value!', 'value2',...)
64

NULL.

MySQL, http://www.mysql.com/.

, , , , , , .
, , , .

MySQL
(SQL)
. Book-O-Rama
, , ,
.
, :
SQL?

, SQL
.
Book-O-Rama,
,
. 8.
SQL?
SQL Structured Query Language
( ). (). SQL
.
MySQL,
Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server.
188
2. MySQL
SQL ANSI, MySQL

. , , - . MySQL .
(Data Definition Languages,
DDL), , (Data Manipulation Languages, DML), . SQL , . 8 , SQL ( DDL), . DDL
.
DML SQL ,
.

, - .
SQL INSERT.
, , , , , . - ,
. INSERT .
INSERT :
INSERT [INTO] table [(columnl, column.?, !, ...)] VALUES
(value!, value2, valued, . . .) ;
, Customers Book-O-Rama,
:
insert into customers values
(NULL, "Julie Smith", "25 Oak Street", "Airport West");
, table , , a values . . MySQL

. (
.) .
INSERT .
, . ,
, . :
insert into customers (name, city) values
("Melissa Jones", "Nar Nar Goon North");
, - .
, :
insert into customers
set name="Michael Archer",
address="12 Adderley Avenue",
city="Leeton";
9. MySQL
, , , , Julie Smith,
customerid (NULL),
. , customerid
Customers, .
, AUTOINCREMENT. , , MySQL
.
.
.
, .
, .
INSERT . , ,
CD-ROM, \chapter9\book_insert.sql.
9.1.
9.1. bookjnsert.sql SQL- Book-0-Rama
use books;
insert into customers values
(NULL, "Julie Smith", "25 Oak Street", "Airport West"),
(NULL, "Alan Wong", "1/47 Haines Avenue", "Box Hill"),
(NULL, "Michelle Arthur", "357 North Road", "Yarraville");
insert into
(NULL, 3,
(NULL, I,
(NULL, 2,
(NULL, 3,
orders
69.98,
49.99,
74.98,
24.99,
values
"02-Apr-2000"),
"15-Apr-2000"),
"19-Apr-2000"),
"Ol-May-2000");
insert into books values

("0-672-31697-8", "Michael Morgan", "Java 2 for Professional Developers",
34.99) ,
("0-672-31745-1", "Thomas Down", "Installing Debian GNU/Linux", 24.99),
("0-672-31509-2", "Pruitt, et al.", "Sams Teach Yourself GIMP in
24 Hours", 24.99),
("0-672-31769-9", "Thomas Schenk", "Caldera OpenLinux System
Administration Unleashed",
49.99);
insert
(1,
(2,
(3,
(3,
(4,
into order_items
"0-672-31697-8",
"0-672-31769-9",
"0-672-31769-9",
"0-672-31509-2",
"0-672-31745-1",
values
2)
1)
1)
1)
3)
insert into book_reviews values

("0-672-31697-8", "Morgan's book is clearly written and goes well beyond
most of the basic Java books out there.");
, MySQL :
>mysql -h host -u bookorama -p < book_insert. sql

MySQL SELECT.
, , . SELECT .
190
2. MySQL
:
SELECT items
FROM tables
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY g-roup_type ]
[ HAVING wnere_dex"inition ]
[ ORDER BY order_type ]
[ LIMIT Iimit_criteria ] ;
.
, , . . ( , MySQL. .) name ()
city () Customers:
select name, city
from customers ;
9.1, :
| name
city
Julie Smith
Alan Nong
Michelle Arthur
Melissa Jones
Michael Archer
i. .
Airport West
Box Hill
Yarraville
Nar Nar Goon North
Lee ton
, name city Customers.

Customers.
, , select. , . *,
(
). , orderjtems,
:
select *
from order_iterns;
:
I orderid
t
isbn
| quantity
._ _>-
1
2
3
3
4
0-672-31697-8
0-672-31769-9
0-672-31769-9
0-672-31509-2
0-672-31745-1
2
1
1
1
3
9. MySQL
1,7 1

,
. where. ,
select *
from orders
where customerid = 3 ;
, customerid, 3.
:
I orderid | customerid | amount | date
4|
69.98
24.99
0000-00-00
0000-00-00
where .
customerid, 3. ,
, , , .
, MySQL . where . 9.1.
, , -, , MySQL.
9.1 WHERE
( )
customerid=3
amount>60.00
amount<60.00
amount>=60.00 ,

amount<=60.00
!=
quantity !=0
IS NOT NULL
IS NULL
BETWEEN
0 60.00
IN

("Carlton", "")
NOT IN

("Carlton", "")
192
2. MySQL
( )
LIKE
name like
("Fred %")
,
,
SQL
NOT LIKE
name not like

("Fred %")
REGEXP
name regexp
LIKE REGEXP. .
LIKE SQL.
% ( ) _ ( ) . MySQL . , 'Fred %' , 'fred '.
REGEXP .
MySQL POSIX. REGEXP
RLIKE, . POSIX
. 4.
, AND
OR. ,
select *
from orders
where customerid = 3 or customer = 4 ;

. , ,
, Customers Orders.
, ,
Order_Items.
,
. , 7.
SQL , . ,
. , , ,
Julie Smith,
Customers CustomerlD Julie, Orders
, CustomerlD.
,
SQL. MySQL
, .
9. MySQL
193

Julie Smith, :
select orders.orderid, orders.amount, orders.date
from customers, orders
where customers.name = 'Julie Smith'
and customers.customerid = orders.customerid;
:
I orderid | amount | date
|
+
+
+
+
I
2 | 49.99
10000-00-00 |
.
-, ,
.
, .
INNER JOIN CROSS JOIN.
.
: " .
, , ". ,
, Customers
Orders , .
. , ,
, .. , .
WHERE .
, , . :
customers.customerid = orders.customerid
MySQL
Customerid Customers CustomerlD Orders.
, (equi-join).
, . , customers.customerid
customerid Customers, a orders.customerid customerid
Orders.
, , , .

. table.column (.).
database.table.column (_..), ,
books.orders.customerid = other_db.orders.customerid
7 . 216
194
2. MySQL
,
. ,
. MySQL , . , ,
customers. name = 'Julie Smith'
name customers, , , -, .

. , .
, .
, , Java (,
, Java),
.
, , , ,
orderjtems Java. Customers
Orders, customerid, .
Orders Order_Items, orderid. Order_Items Books
, ISBN. , Java
, - .
, :
select customers . name
from customers, orders, order_i terns, books
where customers. customerid = orders .customerid
and orders . orderid = order_i terns .orderid
and order_i terns . isbn = books. isbn
and books. title like '% Java% ' ;
:
I name
I Michelle Arthur
, ,
,
. ,
, . ,
. ,
, , ,
.

MySQL .
, . ,
9. MySQL
II/J
, ,
, , .
MySQL , . , , .
:
select customers.customerid, customers.name, orders.orderid
from customers left join orders
on customers.customerid = orders.customerid;
SQL Customers
Orders. ;
ON SQL.
:
I customerid | name
Julie Smith
Alan Hong
Michelle Arthur
Michelle Arthur
Melissa Jones
Michael Archer
3
3
4
5
orderid
2
3
1
4
NOLL
NULL
, Melissa Jones Michael Archer orderid, orderid NULL.

, , , NULL
( , orderid),
NULL:
select customers.customerid/ customers.name
from customers left join orders
using (customerid)
where orders.orderid is null;
:
I customerid
| name
| Melissa Jones |
| Michael Archer |
, , . ON, , USING, . USING ,

, , .
196
2. MySQL
:
, . (aliase). , .
, , . , , ,
:
select .name
from customers as , orders as , order_iterns as oi, books as b
where .customerid = .customerid
and .orderid = oi.orderid
and oi.isbn = b.isbn
and b.title like '%Java%' ;
, , as, . , , , .
.
, .
, . , , ,
,
(Customers) :
select cl.name, cZ.name, cl.city
from customers as cl, customers as c2
where cl.city = c2.city
and cl. name ! = c2 . name
, Customers , cl 2, City. , cl.name !=

cZ.name, , .

. 9.2 .
, .
9.2 MySQL
.

WHERE.
.
CROSS JOIN
.
.
INNER JOIN. WHERE
.
WHERE.
9. MySQL
\ /
=
. SQL
WHERE.

NULL. SQL
LEFT JOIN.
.
RIGHT JOIN.

, , , ORDER BY SELECT. .
ORDER BY ,
SELECT. ,
select name, address
from customers
order by name ;
address
Alan Hong
Julie Smith
Melissa Jones
Michael Archer
Michelle Arthur
1/47 Haines Avenue

25 Oak Street
i
1
12 Adderley Avenue
357 North Road
!
1
( , , , .
( ), , .)
( z ). ASC ( ,
ascending):
from customers
order by name asc;

DESC ( , descending):
from customers
order by name desc;
. , (, 3
).
198
2. MySQL

, ,
- ,
. MySQL ,
.
,
.
. 9.3.
9.3 MySQL
AVG ()
COUNT ()
()
.
DISTINCT,
. COUNT I*)
.
MIN ()
()
STD ()
STDDEV ()
SUM ()
.
.
, . :
select avg (amount)
from orders;
:
avg (amount)
54.985002
, GROUP BY. , , , , :
select customerid, avg (amount)
from orders
group by customerid;
GROUP BY .
,
( , customerid)
9. MySQL
I
I
!
I
customerid |
I
2
3
I
|
|
avg(amount) |
_+
49.990002 |
74.980003 |
47.485002 |
+
, : GROUP BY
ANSI SQL, SELECT , GROUP BY. GROUP BY,
SELECT.
MySQL , ,
SELECT.
HAVING.
GROUP BY WHERE, .
, , ,
$50, :
select customerid, avg (amount)
from orders
group by customerid
having avg (amount) > 50;
, HAVING . :
I customerid | avg(amount) |
.+
+
+
2 |
74.980003 |

SELECT,
Web- LIMIT. , . : ,
, .
LIMIT:
select name
from customers
limit 2, 3;
: " , , 2". ,
.
.ZUU
2. MySQL
Web-. ,
,
10 .

, , . , . , UPDATE.
:
UPDATE tablename
SET columnl=expressionl, column2=expression2,
[WHERE condition]
[LIMIT number]
tablename,
column expression. WHERE UPDATE , LIMIT , .
.
10%, UPDATE WHERE:
update books
set price=price*l. 1;
, , , :
update customers
set address = '250 Olsens Road'
where customerid = 4;

, . ALTER
TABLE. :
ALTER TABLE tablename alteration
[,
alteration
...]
ANSI SQL ALTER TABLE , MySQL . .

, ALTER TABLE,
. 9.4.
9. MySQL
2\J\
9.4 ALTER TABLE
ADD [COLUMN] column_description

[FIRST | AFTER column ]
(
, ).
, column_description
, ,
CREATE.
ADD [COLUMN] (column_description,

column^description, ...)
ADD INDEX [index] (column, ...)
()
.
ADD PRIMARY KEY (column, ...)
()
.
ADD UNIQUE [index] (column, ...)

() .
ALTER [COLUMN] column

{SET DEFAULT value \ DROP DEFAULT}
CHANGE [COLUMN]
column new_column_description
column ,
.
,
column_description .
MODIFY [COLUMN] column_description
CHANGE.
, .
DROP [COLUMN] column
DROP PRIMARY KEY
( !).
DROP INDEX index
RENAME[AS] new_table_name
ALTER TABLE.
, : - "
", . ,
Customers 30 . , . , ,
45 .
alter table customers
modify name char(45) not null;
. , ,
Book-O-Rama , ,
. Orders :
alter table orders
add tax float(6,2) after amount;
- . ,
:
alter table
drop tax;
orders
2,02,
2. MySQL

. DELETE, :
DELETE FROM table
[WHERE condition] [LIMIT number]

DELETE FROM table;
, !
- WHERE. , - :
delete from customers
where customerid=5;
LIMIT .

.
DROP TABLE. :
DROP TABLE table;
,
.

!
- DROP DATABASE:
DROP DATABASE database;
, , . , , .

SQL,
MySQL. , MySQL , Web. , MySQL.
SQL, ,
ANSI SQL, :
http://www.ansi.org/
MySQL ANSI SQL Web MySQL:

http://www.mysql.com/

10 , Book-O-Rama Web.
10

MySQL
Web
.
2,
, ,
Web-. , MySQL
, Web-.
,
Book-O-Rama Web, . ,
, .
:
Web-

Web

PHP-MySQL
PHP-
204
2. MySQL
Web-
7 , Web- . :
1. Web- HTTP- Web-. , Book-O-Rama ,
, HTML-. results.php.
2. Web- results.php,
.
3. . ( ).
MySQL- .
4. MySQL ,
( ) .
5. ,
HTML.
HTML Web-.
6. Web- HTML ,
.
MySQL, , . . HTML. 10.1.
10.1 search.html Book-O-Rama
<html>
<head>
<title>Book-O-Rama Catalog Search</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Book-0-Rama Catalog Search</hl>
<form action="results.php" method="post">
Choose Search Type:<br>
<select name="searchtype">
<option value="author">Author
Coption value="title">Title
<option value="isbn">ISBN
</select>
<br>
Enter Search Term:<br>
<input name="searchterm" type=text>
<br>
<input type=submit value="Search">
</form>
</body>
</html>
, HTML-. . 10.1 .
10. MySQL Web
*:-.'
Foiwoni
'-Sig.;-.-R.,
2.0 J
; I 's, "Favor*
-3i":.:
wer/chapterl 0/seorch html
10.1
Book-O-Rama Catalog Search

,

,
ISBN.
Choose Search Type:

j Author jj]
Enter Search Term:
Search,
results.php. 10.2. ,
.
10.2 results.php - MySQL

<html>
<head>
<title>Book-O-Rama Search Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Book-O-Rama Search Results</hl>
trim($searchterm);
if (!$searchtype ||
!$searchterm)
echo "You have not entered search details.

"try again. " ;
exit;
Please go back and
$searchtype = addslashes ($searchtype) ;

$searchterm = addslashes ($searchterm) ;
@ $db = mysql_pconnect("localhost" ,
if
"bookorama",
"bookorama");
(!$db)
echo "Error: Could not connect to database.
exit;
Please try again later.";
mysql_select_db( "books") ;
$query = "select * from books where " . $searchtype. " like
1
%" . $ search term. "% ' " ;
$result = mysql_query($query) ;
$num_results = mysql_num_rows ($result) ;
echo "<p>Number of books found:
".$num_results."</p>";
206
2. MySQL
for
($i=0;
$row
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
$i
<$num_results;
$i++)
= mysql_fetch_array($result);
"<pXstrong>". ($i+l) ." . Title: " ;
htmlspecialchars( stripslashes($row["title"]));
"</strongXbr>Author: ";
htmlspecialchars (stripslashes($row["author"]));
"<br>ISBN: ";
htmlspecialchars (stripslashes($row["isbn" ] )) ;
"<br>Price: " ;
htmlspecialchars (stripslashes($row["price"] ));
"</p>";
</body>
</html>
10.2 .
10.2

Java

results.php
Web-.
Book-O-Rama Search Results

Number of books found: 1
1. Title: Java 2 for Professional Developers
Author: Michael Morgan
ISBN: 0-672-31697-8
Price: 34.99
4j

Web
, Web,
:
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
results.php,
.
10. MySQL Web
20/
,
,
. trim(), Ssearchterm ( ).
trim($searchterm);
, . , , . , ,
, ,
, trim():
if
{
(!$searchtype
echo
| |
!$searchterm)
" Y o u have not entered

**try again. " ;
search details.
Please go back
and
exit;
}
, .
Ssearchtype ,
SELECT. , .
, . , Amazon , . , ,
.
, ,
. , , , 4 addslashesQ stripslashesQ. , , MySQL, addslashesQ, stripslashesQ.
addslashes():
$searchterm = addslashes
($searchterm);
, , stripslashesQ.
, . stripslashes()
. Web- ,
, , ,
. ,
addslashes(), ,
stripslashesQ. , .
htmlspecialcharsQ , HTML
. (&), "" (<), "" (>), ("), .
.

MySQL :
@ $db = mysql_pconnect("localhost", "bookorama", "bookorama");
2. MySQL
mysql_pconnect() :
int
mysql_pconnect (
[string host [.-port]

[:/socketpath]
[string user] , [string password] ) ;
(host), MySQL,
(user), , (password). , , , , .
( ), false.
,
. :
if
(!$db)
echo "Error: Could not connect to database. Please try again later.";
exit;
>
, , mysql_connect(). ,
mysql_connect() .
,
mysql_close().
, , mysql_close()
.
, . :
, .
mysql_pconnect(),
, , .
, . ,
.
CGI,
. ( , . , , .)
, MySQL, , . max_connections. (
Apache MaxClients)
, .
, . MaxClients Apache, httpd.conf.
max_connections MySQL my.conf.
,
, , , Apache. , , .
10. MySQL Web PHP

Apache 150 , a MySQL 100. . , Web- , ,
.

MySQL , , :
use
books ;
Web. - mysql_select_db():
mysql_select_db ("books")
:
int mysql_select_db (string database,
[int database_connection]
database.
, ( $db), , , . , , mysql_connect().

, mysql_query(). :
$query = "select * from books where ".$searchtype." like
'%".$searchterm."%'";
, (Ssearchterm),
, (Ssearchtype). , ,
, like, equal
.
, , MySQL,
, , MySQL.
:
$result = mysql_query
($query)
mysql_query() :
int
mysql_query(string
query,
[int
dataiase_connection]
);
, ; ( $db). ,
. , , mysql_connect().
2,1U
2. MySQL
, mysql_db_query().
:
int
mysql_db_query(string database,
[int database_connection]
)
;
string
query,
, , . - mysql_select_db()
mysql_query().
( ) false . ( , $result),
.

. , , , .
: mysql_numrows()
mysql_fetch_array().
mysql_numrows() , .
:
$num_results = mysql_num_rows($result)
, .
, :
for
{
($i=0;
$i <nuin_results;
$i++)
//
mysql_fetch_array().
, .
,
:
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result)
$row , :
echo "<br>ISBN: ";
echo stripslashes($row["isbn"] ) ;
, stripslashesQ , "" , .
. ,
mysql_fetch_row():
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
$row[0],
$row[l] ..
10. MySQL Web
2,1
mysql_fetch_object() :
$row
mysql_fetch_object($result);
$row->title,
$row->author ..
.
, mysql_result(). ( 0 1) , :
$row
mysql_result($result,
$i,
"title");
( "title"
"books.title") ( mysql_fetch_row()). He mysql_result()
.
- ,
mysql_result(), .

:
mysql_close( database_connection) ;
,
.

.
, .
SELECT INSERT.
, . . 10.3
HTML- .
HTML- 10.3.
http/Avebseiveiychapterl 0/newbook.html
10.3

,

Book- O-Rama.
Book-O-Rama - New Book

Entry
ISBN
0-672-31862-8
Author (Steve Litt

Title
ISamba Unleashed
Price $149.99
212
2. MySQL
10.3 newboolchtml HTML-

<html>
<head>
<title>Book-0-Rama - New Book Entry</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Book-O-Rama - New Book Entry</hl>
<form aotion="insert_book.php" method="post">
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td>ISBN</td>
<tdXinput type=text name=isbn maxlength=13 size=13xbrX/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Author</td>
<td> <input type=text name=author maxlength=30 size=30Xbr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Title</td>
<td> <input type=text name=title maxlength=60 size=30Xbr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Price $</td>
<tdxinput type=text name=price maxlength=7 size=7XbrX/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2Xinput type=submit value="Register"X/td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
insert_book.php, , ,
. 10.4.
10.4 insert_book.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Book-O-Rama Book Entry Results</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Book-O-Rama Book Entry Results</hl>
<?
if (!$isbn || !$author || !$title I I ! $price)
{
echo "You have not entered all the required details.<br>"
."Please go back and try again.";
exit;
}
$isbn
$author
$title
$price
= addslashes($isbn);
= addslashes($author);
= addslashes($title) ;
= doubleval($price);
@ $db = mysql_pconnect("localhost", "bookorama", "bookorama");
10. MySQL Web

if
2* 1 3
(!$db)
echo "Error:
later . " ;
exit;
Could not connect to database.
Please try again
mysql_select_db( "books") ;
$query = "insert into books values
( '" .$isbn." ' , ' " .$author.
' " .$title. " ' , ' " .$price. " ' )
$result = mysql_query ($query) ;
if ($result)
echo mysql_af f ected_rows ( ) . " book inserted into database.";
</body>
</html>
. 10.4.
insertjbook.php ,
. ,
addslashes ()
:
$isbn = addslashes ($isbn) ;
$author = addslashes ($author) ;
$title = addslashes ($title) ;
$price = doubleval ($price) ;
, .
doublevalQ, . doubleval() 1. , .
, mysql_pcoimect(), . INSERT.
$query = "insert into books values
(' ".$isbn." ', ' ".$author." ', ' ''.$title."
$result = mysql_query($query);
''.$price.
mysql_query().
!:AddreSB fa] hHD//wb':LT^r/iîfiptef10/inEert_taDokphp
10.4

,
.
Book-O-Rama Book Entry

Results
1 book inserted into database,
2. MySQL
INSERT SELECT mysql_affected_rows():

echo mysql_affected_rows(). " book inserted into database.";
mysql_num_rows()
, SELECT. , , , INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, mysql_affected_rows().
MySQL .
, .
PHP-MySQL
PHP-MySQL.

,
, mysql_free_result(). :
int mysql_free_result(int result);
:
mysql_free_result($result);
, . , .

MySQL PHP-
mysql_create_db(), mysql_drop_db().
:
int mysql_create_db(string database, [int database_connection] ) ;
int mysql_drop_db(string database, [int database_connection] ) ;
. ,
.
. true,
false.
PHP-
,
, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, mSQL
PostgreSQL.

. ,
, MySQL, .
, , , ODBC.
10. MySQL Web PHP
ODBC . ODBC , : ,
.
PHP-, ,
Metabase,
.

MySQL
MySQL.
ODBC :
http://www.whatis.com/odbc.htm
Metabase Web-:
http://phpclasses.upperdesign.com/browse.html/package/20

MySQL .
11
MySQL
MySQL: ,
.
, :

MySQL

, 8,
. GRANT. MySQL, , GRANT .
GRANT , mysql.
. ,
,
mysql.
, GRANT
MySQL 3.22.11.
mysql , :
use mysql;
11, MySQL
2,1 /
, :
show
tables;
.
:
Tables in mysql
columns_priv
db
host
tables_priv
user
.
. , , , . : , , , , ,
, .
user () , MySQL .
db host , . tablesjriv ,
a columns_priv .
user
,
: MySQL
- , .. , .
describe user; .
user . 11.1.
11.1 user mysql
Host
char(60)
User
char(16)
Password
char(16)
Select_priv
enumCN'/Y1)
lnsert_priv
enum('NYY')
Update_priv
enum('N','Y')
Delete_priv
enum('NYY')
Create_priv
enum('NYY')
Drop_priv
enum('NYY')
218
2. MySQL
Reload_priv
enum('N','Y')
Shutdown_priv
enum('N','Y')
Process_priv
enum('N','Y')
File_priv
enum('N','Y')
Grant_priv
enum('N','Y')
References_priv
enum('N','Y')
lndex_priv
enum('N','Y')
Alter_priv
enum('N','Y')
, . , , .
( ,
) ,
GRANT (. 8). , select_priv
SELECT.
,
Y. , , N.
, user, , ..
( mysql).
, Y, , N. ,
.
db host
db host.
db ,
.
.
host db. , , db
. ,
host, .
db host , , . 11.2 11.3.
11.2 db mysql
Hosf
char(60)
Db
char(64)
User
char(16)
11. MySQL
Select_priv
enum('N','Y')
lnsert_priv
enum('N','Y')
Update_priv
enum('N','Y')
Delete_priv
enumCN'.'Y')
Create_priv
enum('N','Y')
Drop_priv
enum('N','Y')
Grant_priv
enum('N','Y')
References_priv
enum('N','Y')
lndex_priv
enum('N','Y')
Alter_priv
enum('N','Y')
2,1 j/
11.3 host mysql
Host
char(60)
Db
char(64)
Select_priv
enum('N','Y')
lnsert_priv
enum('N','Y')
Update_priv
enum('N','Y')
Delete_priv
enum('N','Y')
Create_priv
enum('N','Y')
Drop_priv
enum('N','Y')
Gran+_priv
enum('N','Y')
References_priv
enum('NYY')
lndex_priv
enum('N','Y')
Alter_priv
enum ('N'.'Y')
tables_priv columns_priv
, ,
. db ,

.
user,
db host. tables_priv columns_priv . 11.4 11.5 .
2<2,\J
2, MySQL
11.4 tables_priv mysql
Host
char(60)
Db
char(64)
User
char(16)
Table_name
char(64)
Grantor
char(77)
Timestamp
timestamp(14)
Table_priv
set('Select', 'Insert', 'Update', 'Delete', 'Create', 'Drop', 'Grant',

'References', 'Index', 'Alter')
Column_priv
set('Select', 'Insert', 'Update', 'References')
11.5 columns_priv mysql
Host
char(60)
Db
char(60)
User
char(16)
Table_name
char(60)
Column_name
char(59)
Timestamp
timestamp(14)
Column_priv
set('Select', 'Insert', 'Update', 'References')
Grantor tables_priv ,
. Timestamp
.
: MySQL
MySQL ,
, .
1. . MySQL ,
, user, . , .
, , .
%. , .. %
" ". ,
, %.tangledweb.com. ,
.tangledweb.com.au. , , . , , , .
2. .
, MySQL ,
. -
11. MySQL
2,2,1
( user), , db host.
, MySQL priv_table ,
, columns_priv.
: ?
GRANT REVOKE MySQL .
, , ,
. ,
MySQL , .
, , . :
FLUSH
PRIVILEGES;
MySQL ( ). .
:
mysqladmin
flush-privileges
mysqladmin reload
.
;
use, .
MySQL
,
MySQL Web-. , .
MySQL
UNIX- , MySQL (mysqld) ,
MySQL . ; Web- Apache. (
, " " ,
.)
. , ( ) MySQL. mysql mysql.
, , MySQL .
,
3306. , MySQL .
222
2. MySQL
, (, )
, ,
. , ,
, . .
, , , , .
:
1. mysql.server UNIX. , ,
.
2. , . , , , dbconnect.php,
.
Web- .
, a.inc Web-, , Web-,
PHP-, Web-.
. MySQL , Web- Web- . () ,
MySQL- PASSWORDQ MD5(). ,
(INSERT) , SELECT (
), " , , .
,
.

. , MySQL
? , . , .
, PROCESS, FILE,
SHUTDOWN RELOAD , ,
. PROCESS , ,
, . FILE (, ,
/etc/password UNIX).
GRANT , .

, . jane@localhost, , jane , , jane,
11. MySQL
2,2.3
.
.
, host IP-
. , DNS. , MySQL skip-nameresolve, IP- .
mysqld secure.
IP-, . (
, 3.22.)
, ,
mysqladmin Web-.
, .
Web
MySQL Web ,
.
, Web-. ,
DROP, ALTER CREATE. SELECT , a INSERT . .
|
|
l
PHP- addslashesl) stripslashesl)
. . , - MySQL
. , doublevaK)
, . , addslashesl), .
, . HTML-, - URL, . ,
.
,
, ,
, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer ). SSL .

, ,
, SHOW DESCRIBE.
SHOW

SHOW
TABLES;
, .
.Z.ZT-
2. MySQL
show
databases;
. SHOW TABLES
:
show tables
from books;
SHOW TABLES , .
, :
show columns from orders from books;
, SHOW COLUMNS
. table.column:
show columns from books.orders ;
SHOW .
show grants for bookorama;
11.1 SHOW GRANTS.
GRANT
, , , .
SHOW GRANTS MySQL 3.23.4; , .
SHOW. . 11.6.
11.6 SHOW
SHOW DATABASES
[LIKE _ ]
SHOW TABLES
[FROM _ ]
[LIKE ]
,
_
,
,
_.
.
SHOW COLUMNS FROM

[FROM _ ]
, .
[LIKE ]
.
SHOW COLUMNS SHOW FIELDS.
11. MySQL
2,25
SHOW INDEX FROM

[FROM _ ]

, .
SHOW KEYS.
SHOW STATUS
[LIKE _]
,
, .
,
LIKE
, , Thread%'
'Threads_cached', 'Threads_connected', Threads_running'.
SHOW VARIABLES
[LIKE _]

MySQL, , . LIKE

, SHOW STATUS.
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST
,
.. .
,
,
PROCESS, ,
,
.
. FULL
.
SHOW TABLE STATUS

[FROM 6_ ]
[LIKE _]
,
, , .

.
.
SHOW GRANTS
FOR
GRANT,

.
DESCRIBE
SHOW COLUMNS DESCRIBE, DESCRIBE Oracle. :
DESCRIBE [];
, . .
EXPLAIN
EXPLAIN . :
EXPLAIN ;
, DESCRIBE
SHOW COLUMNS FROM .
, EXPLAIN ,
, MySQL SELECT.
SELECT explain.
8 . 216
226
2. MySQL
EXPLAIN ,
, . , EXPLAIN , , ,
.
MySQL, , ,
. , EXPLAIN .
, Book-O-Rama. . 11.2.
explain
select customers.name
from customers, orders, order_iterns, books
where customers.customerid = orders.customerid
and orders.orderid = order_iterns.orderid
and order_iterns.isbn = books.isbn
and books.title like ' % J a v a % ' ;
| orders
| ALL
| ord*r_it.M 1 r.t
| PRIMARY
| PRIMARY
| HULL
NULL | NOLL
|rowi | Extra
11.2 EXPLAIN.
, . .
, table, ,
. ,
. orders, order_iteras, customers books. (
.)
type , .
, , . 11.7.
, .
, , .
11.7 , EXPLAIN
const system
. ,
. system ,
, const.
eq_ref
ref

. ,
, UNIQUE
.

. ,
,
,
UNIQUE .
11. MySQL
2,2* I
range

,
.
index
ALL
eq_ref (books),
ref (order_items), ALL, .. .
rows .
,
. , , . ,
(. 9). , , , .. , MySQL
, .
, , .
, , . .
possible_keys , , , , ,
MySQL .
.
key , MySQL, NULL,
. ,
orders customers, .
, .
key_len , .
, . , , . , (order_items books), .
ref ,
.
, extra ,
. . 11.8.
11.8 extra,
explain.
Not exists
( )
LEFT JOIN
Range checked for

each record
(
)
Using filesort
(
)

, .

( , ),
2,2,0
2. MySQL
Using index
,
( ) .. .
Using temporary
(
)
WHERE used
"
,
WHERE.
,
explain.
-, , , .
. ,
. .
-, , myisamchk
. :
>myisamchk
analyze ____81/
, ,
:
>myisamchk
--analyze
____1/*. MYI
(
. 11.3):
>myisamchk
--analyze
-____11/*/* .MYI
1
!
1
1
key_len
books
| ALL
PRIMARY
| NULL
1 PRIMARY
j
PRIMARY
HULL
17
4
ref
| NULL
| NOLL
| ord.r..cu.to..rid
rows
|
|
Extra
where used
11.3 EXPLAIN myisamchk.
, .
(all) (books), . , eq_ref, index. MySQL order_items (17 4 ).
, ,
. , . , , - . , MySQL
FROM .
-, . , . , , . ,
.
11. MySQL
2,2*7

, possible_keys EXPLAIN NULL, .
WHERE ,
, ALTER TABLES, :
ALTER TABLE ADD INDEX
();

, ,
MySQL.

, . - ,
. . , .
, (,
VARCHAR, TEXT, BLOB). , .

, EXPLAIN, , . , . , .

,
.
. :
OPTIMIZE TABLE _;
:
>myisamchk -r
.
myisamchk , , :
>myisamchk --sort-index sort-records! ____1/*/*.MYI
2. MySQL

. ;
, . ,
, EXPLAIN, .
,
, , ,
, .
INSERT.

Web- . , .

, . Web- MySQL
. :
http://www.mysql.com

, ,
. , :
CREATE TABLE TYPE=!Tiui . . .
:
MylSAM. .
ISAM, Indexed Sequential Access Method (- ), .
HEAP. , .
HEAP , .
HEAP . CREATE TABLE MAX_ROWS,
"" . BLOB, TEXT
AUTO INCREMENT.
BDB. , .. COMMIT
ROLLBACK. MylSAM
Berkely DB.
MySQL 3.23.21,
Web- MySQL.
,
.
11. MySQL

MySQL, , LOAD DATA INFILE.
. .
, :
LOAD DATA INFILE "newbooks.txt" INTO TABLE books;
newbooks.txt books.
,
(\). (\).
LOAD
MySQL.
LOAD DATA INFILE, FILE, .

MySQL
, Web MySQL .
, Web, MySQL, Web-
MySQL :
http://www.mysql.com

MySQL. 12 Web-,
.
12
13
14
MySQL
15

MySQL
12
, , , .
.
, :
,

Web-

Web-
,
, , .
,
Web-; ,
.

Internet.
.
, .
Web- . .
3.
Web-
Web- , , :

Web- .
.
, Web-:
.

90- Web-
.
Web-, Web
.
Web
. , .
Web- ,
, .
, , , . :

? ,
, , .
. ,
,
, .
12.
.235

" Internet , " '.
("") Internet , Web- .
Web- .
, ,
, . , , , . ; ,
.
,
, ; ,

.

Web, , ,
. , , , , Web-. ,
, ,
. , , .
, Web-,
, . , fred.smith@company.com ,
? , sales@company.com,
, .
, .

, ,
, . , .
, .
- , .
.
, Internet " " .

(Peter Steiner),
"-" 5 1993 .
236
3.

Web- .
. , ,
,
.
, ,

, ,
. Web- , .
:
. Web- . ,
, - . - , . ,
: Analog ( http://
www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~sretl/analog) Webalizer (http://www.mrunix.net/webalizer).

Summary (http://www.summary.net).
.
.
. , , Web-. , .
. Web- ,
. , ,
- .
.
. ,
.
,
,
,
. , ,
.
, , . , .
12.
2,3 /
. , . , . , ,
.

,
, .
, .
, , .
, .
, . , , -!
Web . ,
, , , ,
. ,
, , , , , ,
.
, Internet , , ,
, , ,
.
, , . , .
,
; ,
, ,
, .
. ,
, ,
. . , CD- , .
.
: Internet. , -
Use of Internet by Householders, , 2000 . ( 8147.0), .
2, J
3.
2
. , Internet .
,
, , , . , Internet , .
.
, , .
, .
, ,
. ,
..
; , .
, :
,
, ,
, .
. , Web- , , , , , . ,
, , , .
Web , ,
. , . , . Web- . , , .
, ,
, .
Web- , . , , . , .
Web- , ? . ,
, . -
12.
23;/
, , , "".
, :
?
? ? ? ,
, . .
?
, ,
, ,
" ", Web- , , .
Web-.
, ?
? ?
, , , . .
, . ,
.
?
Web-,
, . ,
SSL
(Secure Sockets Layer ); . .

, ,
, . , Web- .
; , :
Web- , , . ,
, , .
. .
;
.
.
, -
240
3.
, , . 3
, , ,
1-Click.
Web-.
. , . ,
,
"" , .
Web-
.
- , , , .
,
. ,
Microsoft Windows Web-
Microsoft Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator,
Apple Mac Netscape Navigator, Linux Netscape Navigator.
Lynx.
, Web-.

Web, ,
.
, , ,
.
. , ;
.

, , , , CD-ROM.
Internet.
US Patent and Trademark Office Patent Number 5,960,411. Method and system for placing a
purchase order via communications network (
5,960,411. .)
12.
, Internet, Web-, ,
.
, Web-,
, .
,
Web . , . ,
,
.
, , . , ,
, ; Web , .
. .
, .

Web,
. , -
UPS (www.ups.com) Fedex (www.fedex.com) , , .
, .
. , ,
, . , ,

. ,
.

Internet , , , .
Web- . , , ,
Web-,
, , .
Web, , ( ) .. : .
. Egghead.com.
242
3.
.
,
,
70 . ,
: , , , Internet.
. , ,
, , . .

, , ,
. , , , :
. ,
.
. "" , , ,
.
:
,
.
, .
12.
, - ,
.
; , .

,
. .
, .
Amazon.com ( ,
) . 2000 . 99 . boo.com, 120 .
, , .

, ,
Web, . ,
, , .
.
, ,

Internet , , , , . ( )
, .

. ,
. .

, .
. , , . Internet .
.
.244
3.
, , . .
. , .
.
, ; - ; .

( ) .
, , . .
. .

. ,
.
,
, . , .
,
.

, Internet
. :
Internet.
.
, Web- .
. ,
. , Web,
.

:
, .
. , , ,
,
,
Web-,
, .
:
?

,

Web-

246
3.
?
, , . .
,
, . , ,
, .
, -, . , . ?
, - , . ,
, , ,
,
. .
, .
,
. , , ,
.
,
, .

? ?

12. .
Web-, :

13.
,
, . , , , .
, , , , .
, Web- , . Web-
.
, Web-
. Web- , ,
, .
,
. , , , , ,
, Web- .
, , ,
, , ,
, .

Web-. , , . , , . , , .
, ?1 ,
, ,
Linux Windows NT, , .
(authentication)
. , , , . ,
(digital
signatures). .
CD Universe
, . , 1999 .. , Maxus, CD Universe, , 300000
, . 100000 , . ,
, Maxus .
1
, , scp (secure copy ).
248
3.
13.1

Internet
Internet
.
TCP/IP , - Internet,
. TCP/IP , , . ,
, . 13.1.
.
,
, traceroute UNIX- tracert
Windows-. , . . ,
, 20 .
, , .

. Web- Socket Secure
Layer (SSL), Netscape,
, Web- .
,
,
, .

, .
,
, , ?
, .
, - . , -, , .
13.
24,7
, - . , ,
.
, . . , .
. , .
RAID . ,
.
, . . , , , , , . ,
, ,
. , . ,
- , .

, ,
. , -
?
, ?

. "" " " - . , , " "
.
, , (signature). ,
, , , .
,
.
, , . . ,
, .
, Windows 98 Windows 95
.
. - , , ,
2, J\J
3.
? , , , . . , . ,
,
, , "".
Tripwire
,
, . . - http://www.tripwire.com

(Denial of Service, DoS) , -
. , .
2000 .
(Distributed Denial of Service, DDoS) Web-.
Yahoo!, eBay, Amazon, E-Trade
Buycom. , . - DoS
.
, , .
, , DoS. ,
, (reverse spamming)
. (reverse
spamming) , -
(spam), . ,
, .
,
DoS .
, - .
, .
, ""
.
, DoS . , , , DDoS. , ,
, , ICMP. ,
, . , DDoS.
13.
2, J 1
, , ,
.

, , ,
, . , Web- , ,
.
.
,
, , .
,
. , , , .

,
, .
, , , , ,
, .
, ,
.
,
.
, , . - . , ,
. , , , ,
.
, . , , - , ,
. ,
.
, ,
, .
2*3 2,
3.

. , Web.
,

.
, , ,
. , .
, , .
,
. , . , . , ,
. , .

, -
(repudiation). . , Web-, .
, -
, , .

. , , ,

, . .
, .
, (digital certificate of authentication) .
. , , Corp Pty Ltd . , * ,
. , .
, , . ,
, , .
,
, VeriSign (http://www.verisign.com) Thawte (http://
13.
www.thawte.com), .
, ? ,
,
, .
1997 ., , VISA , (Secure
Electronic Transaction, SET). SET
, . ,
Internet-.
, SET
, SET-co . , SET- . ,
.
" " (digital wallet), - , -
, -
.
,
,
Web , . Web ,
. Web-, Internet,
.
,
, . - , , . , .
, ,
. ,
, ,
, . . , , , , , ,
. , , Web. , ,
.
254
3.
,
.
, .
, ,
.

, :
, ,
. ;
. .
, . . ,
, .

, -
, . , , , , .
, ,
, , , , (-). Web .
, , , .
, , Web.
, , . ,

.
. .
, , -
13.
, . , .
.
. , 50% , .
, , ,
. . ,
. ,
,
25% . , .
,
. ,
,
.
,
, , ": Fred : rover", .
,
, , , .
.
(sniffers),
-. .
, , . ,
, , ,
, .

Web- . Web- ,
.
,
, . 13.2.
13.2.
Web-

Web-cepeepe.
256
3.
Web- Apache Microsoft IIS . MySQL . MySQL ,

.
.
14.

, .
, , (plain) ,
, . , , , . . 13.3
- .
, Enigma .
. .
13.3.
, .
, . 13.2
, , Apache. (
.) . password.
aWDuA3X3hmc2. , .
. .
.
.
, . . . 13.4 .
4000 ,
.
, 70- , 90-
.
, , , , - Web.
13.
13.4.
, .
.
. , , DES, , . , , RSA,
.

(private key encryption) ,
.
. , . . 13.4,
( ) ( ) .
DES (Data Encryption
Standard). , IBM 70- ,
.
70- , DES 1998 .
RC2, RC4, RC5,
2
DES (triple DES) IDEA. DES- .
, DES, ,
. , , .
, -
. , ?
, , 1976 ., (Diffie) (Hellman)
.
, DES DES.
, DES, , DES .
9 . 216
2, J
3.

(public key encryption) . . 13.5, , .
>t
>f
13.5.
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
, .
RSA,
(Rivest), (Shamir) (Adelman)
(MIT) 1978 . RSA , 2000 .

, ,
. , . . ,
.
, .

(digital signature) ,
. . ,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
. , , , .
13.
, , . ,
, .
,
, -.
- , -,
. , .
, , ..
, . ,
, .
- MD5 SHA.
- , .
, , , , .
, , - ,
. , .
.
.
- -, .
- , ,
.

, ,
.
- , .

. ,
. ,
, .
,
, , .
, , . , , .
(Certifying Authority, CA).
, . Verisign (http://www.verisign.com/)
Thawte (http://www.thawte.com/). VeriSign Thawte -
260
3.
, . , Equifax
Secure (www.equifaxsecure.com) .
, , . , .
, -, . , ,
, .
. , , ,
. , , , .
. 13.6 , Internet Explorer
. , www.equifaxsecure.com , Equifax Secure E-Business. , ,
, Thawte Server.

. ,
, Web-
SSL-
. Web-, SSL-, Web-.
Web-
Web- Secure Socket Layer Apache, Microsoft IIS Web-. Apache
Unix, , ,
, , IIS. , Apache Windows NT.
} Thawte SaveiCA
S'l EqufaH Secure E-6iisir>gss Cft
13.6.

WWY/. equifaxsecure. com

,

.
I Thi; certificate i; OK.
13.
SSL IIS, IIS,

. SSL
Apache : Apache, Mod_SSL OpenSSL.
, Stronghold. Stronghold
1000 . Apache
, SSL. , Unix .

Web- Apache IIS. SSL,
, ,
. SSL
.
, , ,
.
(Certificate Signing Request,
CSR). .
Web- . Stronghold IIS
, Apache .
, .
. CSR
:
----- BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST ----MIIBuwIBAAKBgQCLnlXX8faMHhtzStp9wY6BVTPuEU9bpMmhrb6vgaNZy4dTe6VS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----- END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST -----
CSR, , , , , , , .
, Web-, .
, CSR.
262
3.

.
: ,
, NT, a
, su ( Unix, , , root).
() .
, , . .

, , . , , "" .
.
. , ,
. Unix . , , , , .
Windows NT, .
,
, .
(firewall) ,
. ,
, .
. , . , .

. , ,
-
.
,
, , .
, . , . , ,
.
13.
2,\) J
, , ,
. ,
.

. , - , ,
.
Web-
, . ,
. ,
. ,
, , , , .

RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ), .
. , , - RAID-, .
,
. , , , .
.
, ,
MySQL.

,
HTML, PHP, , .
AMANDA (Advanced Maryland Automated Network Disk Archiver).
.
Unix Windows-
SAMBA. AMABDA http://www.amanda.org
MySQL
. - ,
.
MySQL
11.
264
3.

, , .
, ( , ), .
. ,
, . ,
, . - .
,
.
(halon). , , , .
http://epa.gov/ozone/
title6/snap.
. . ,
(, UPS, Uninterruptible Power Supply). ,
10 ,
300 .
. , , .
, , Internet, .
,
Internet-. , Internet , ,
.
, . , ,
, Internet ,
, .

14 . , , MySQL.
14

MySQL
, MySQL
.
:

.htaccess Apache
IIS

mod_auth_mysql

Web , , . , .
,
, . Web- , , .
, .
Internet
IP-. IP-
. , ,
.
266
3.
, . , Internet IP-. , Internet-, IP- . ,

,
, , , IP-.
Web, , , .
, .
Web- .
, New York Times (http://www.nj1imes.com) , ,
, . Slashdot (http://www.slashdot.org) ,
(nickname). .
,
.
, - . , , , ,
, cookie- . .
, -
. , , . , - , , .
13, . Web .
.
, , .
. , 14.1, .
, HTML-
(.
. 14.1).
Please Log In
This page is secret.
U sent aide j
i Password:.1
14.1. HTML-

.
14. MySQL
v :
.^;!
- <a m xJH :"!&
'Hem' Sozrt t,.,'.'-/ limit.* Ml '
Back
Home
'
Search
j~j lip.//webseiwr/ctiapterl 4/s.pml php
Go Away!
You are nc-t authorized to view this resource.
'
Here it is!
I bet you are gtad you can see this secret page.
Jii
14.2.
,
.
.
14.3.
,
.
, , (. . 14.2).
, . . 14.3.
, . 14.1, 14.2
14.3, 14.1
14.1 secret.php - HTML-
if(!isset($name)&&lisset($password))
//
<hl>Flease Log In</hl>
<form method = post action = "secret.php">
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> Username </th>
<td> <input type = text name = name> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Password </th>
<td> -cinput type = password name = passwbrd> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan =2 align = center>
<input type = submit value = "Log In">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
else if($name=="user"SS$password=="pass")
//
echo "<hl>Here it is!</hl>";
echo "I bet you are glad you can see this secret page.",
268
3.
else
//
echo "<h!X3o Away!</hl>";
echo "You are not authorized to view this resource.";
, 14.1, ,
, .
:

.

, ,
. . , , . ,
.
, .

, , .
, , , . :
100 ,
.

, . , .
14.2.
14.2. secretdb.php MySQL
.
_
<?
if ( "isset ($name) S&'isset ($password) )

{
//
?>
<hl>Please Log In</hl>
14. MySQL
<form method = post action = "secretdb.php">
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> Username </th>
<td> <input type = text name = name> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Password </th>
<td> <input type = password name = password> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan =2 align = center>
<input type = submit value = "Log In">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
else
{
// MySQL
$mysql = mysql_connect ( 'localhost', 'webauth' , 'webauth' )
if ( !$mysql)
{
echo 'Cannot connect to database. ' ;
exit;
}
//
$mysql = mysql_select_db ( ' auth ' ) ;
if (!$mysql)
(
echo 'Cannot select database.';
exit;
}
// , ,
//
$query = "select count (*) from auth where
name = ' $name ' and
pass = ' $password' " ;
$result = mysql_query ( $query ) ;
if (!$result)
{
echo 'Cannot run query.';
exit;
}
$count = mysql_result ( $result, 0, 0 );
if ( $count > 0 )
{
//
echo "<hl>Here it is !</hl>" ;
echo "I bet you are glad you can see this secret page.";
}
else
{
//
echo "<hl>Go Away ! </hl>" ;
270
3.
, MySQL
root 14.3 .
14.3. createauthdb.php auth,
auth .
create database auth;
use auth;
create table auth (
name
pass
primary key
);
varchar(lO) not null,

varchar(30) not null,
(name)
insert into auth values

( 'user', 'pass');
insert into auth values
( 'testuser', password('test!23') );
grant select, insert, update, delete
on auth.*
to webauthglocalhost
identified by 'webauth';

, .
.
PHP- crypt()
-. :
string crypt (string str[, string salt])
str, .
, "pass" salt "",
cryptO "xxkTlmYjIikoII". "pass" ,
. , ,
.
str salt .
PHP-,
if( $username == "user" && $password == "pass" )
{
//
}

if( $username = 'user' && crypt($password,'') == 'xxkTlmYjIikoII' )
{
//
14. MySQL
Ll\
, "xxkTlmYjlikoII" crypt(). ,
, crypt().
, . .
MySQL,
PHP- crypt() MySQL- PASSWORDO.
, . crypt() PASSWORDO .
PASSWORDO 14.2 SQL
:
select count)*) from auth where
name = ' $name' and
pass = password('$password')
auth,
name Sname pass
PASSWORDO, Spassword
, ,
0 1.

.
HTTP- ,
. , .
Web-. .
, 14.1 , .
auto_prepend_file auto_appcnd_file
(prepend) (append) . 5.
, , ? , .

. , URL, urlencode(),
.
. Web-,
, , ,
. . , , .
272
3.
HTTP- .
, Web- . . HTTP-, 20 24.

,
, HTTP-.
Web- Web-. Web- - .
Web-
, Web- . ,
, .
HTTP- . Web-.
, PHP, Apache IIS.
. HTTP 1.1 , - (digest authentication). ( , MD5)
. - Web-,
. - Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0. Netscape Navigator 6.0.
, . , - .
, , . . , , ,
.
() , ,
Telnet FTP.
. -
. SSL
Web.
15.
,
.

. ,
. , -
14. MySQL
2,1 J
. .

PHP-, , -, ,
. HTTP-
, Apache Apache ISAPI- IIS.
14.4 .
14.4 http.php HTTP-
.
// IIS,
// $PHP_AUTH_USER $PHP_AUTH_PW
if (substr ($SERVER_SOFTWARE, 0, 9) == "Microsoft" SS
!isset($PHP__AUTH_USER) &&
!isset($PHP~AUTH_PW) &&
substr ($HTTP AUTHORIZATION, 0, 6) == "Basic "
)
{
list($PHP_AUTH_DSER, $PHP_AUTH_PW) =
explode ( " : " , base64_decode (substr ($HTTP_AUTHORIZATION, 6) ) ) ;
}
// if -
if ($PHP_A0TH_USER != "user" I | $PHP_AUTH_PW != "pass")
{
//
//
header ( 'WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Realm-Name" ' ) ;
if (substr ($SERVER_SOFTWARE, 0, 9) == "Microsoft")
header ("Status : 401 Unauthorized");
else
header ("HTTP/1. 0 401 Unauthorized");
echo "<hl>Go Away !</hl>" ;
}
else
{
//
echo "<hl>Here it is!</hl>";
echo "<p>I bet you are glad you can see this secret page.";
14.4 ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
274
3.
?i|>*--'-:
1:
T .--i" -?'' 1
Back .
-.,:
iJ
Stop
'_-J
flditnh
'""
Horns
jigj hHp:/ywebserver/chapfer14ypfotected
14.4.

HTTP-

.
'':--'sSA,;,.::.
I "
.
'
.-!J
-1'.
Seari-h rjnle
-xj
I!
MiM01
I .O'
'
Mail
^]: ii
r m*tname
Sfe:
webtwv
Rssto-Nem-
.
HTML- . . ,
. . 14.4 ,
Internet Explorer.
,

. Internet Explorer ,
, . Netscape
Navigator , "Authentication Failed. Retry?". Netscape , Cancel.
14.1 14.2, , . .

.htaccess Apache
, ,
PHP-. Apache
, .
mod_auth, - .
, HTML- . HTML-, HTML- <html>
<body>.
14. MySQL
2,1 J
14.5 HTML-, ,
. content.html. 14.6
HTML- .
rejection.html. , , , . , ,
, ,
, .
14.5. content.html .
<htmlxbody>
<hl>Here it is!</hl>
<p>I bet you are glad you can see this secret page.
</bodyX/html>
14.6. rejection.html 401.
<htmlxbody>
<hl>Go Away!</hl>
<p>You are not authorized to view this resource.
</bodyX/html>
.
14.7. .htaccess.
, .
14.7 .htaccess .htaccess
Apache, .
ErrorDocument 401 /chapter!4/rejection.html
AuthUserFile /home/book/.htpass
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName "Realm-Name"
AuthType Basic
require valid-user
14.7 .htaccess .
, .

Apache, , . ErrorDocument
,
HTTP, , 404. :
ErrorDocument
URL
, 401 . -
276,
3.
, , .
AuthUserFile /home/book/.htpass
, .
.htpass, .
, . Web- .. ,
Web-. .htpass 14.8.
, , .
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthGroupFile /dev/miU
UNIX-, .
, HTTP-
.
AuthName "Realm-Name"
, ,
. , , "Realm-Name" ("-").
, , .
AuthType
Basic
, . , , , , .
require
valid-user
, , .
14.8. .htpass
.
userl:OnRp9M80GS7zM
user2:nC13sOTOhp.ow
userS:yjQMCPWjXFTzU
user4:LOmlMEi/hAme2
.htpass , .
. ,
htpasswd. Apache.
14. MySQL
2,1 I
.
htpasswd [-cmdps] passwordfile username
htpasswd -b[cmdps] passwordfile username password
-. htpasswd,
.
.
, , htpasswd
.
m, d, , s
( ).
b , . htpasswd , htpasswd .
,
14.8.
htpasswd
htpasswd
htpasswd
htpasswd
-be /home/book/.htpass userl passl

-b /home/book/.htpass user2 pass2
, .
. , , .htaccess,
.htpass,
. .htaccess
httpd.conf Web-. htaccess , httpd.conf
.
, .
,
. , ,
, .
IIS
Apache, IIS HTTP-.
Apache , UNIX-
. , IIS .
Windows 2000 Internet Information Server 5 (IIS5) Internet Services Manager,
Administrative Tools ( ) .
Internet Services Manager ,
. 14.5. ,
windows-server . Default Web
Site Web-, .
protected, content.html.
278
3.
14.5.
Microsoft
Management Console

Internet Information
Server 5.
protected, Properties () .
Properties . Directory Security ( ) Custom Errors
( ). Anonymous Access (
) and Authentication Control ( ) Directory
Security. Edit , . 14.6.

. . 14.6,
, .
, ,
.
Custom Errors Authentication Methods.
Custom Errors, . 14.7,
. , .
rejection.html 14.6. IIS ,
Apache, , IIS
. 401,
, IIS . , , .
i s j CuitomEm
.
&gr
14.6.
//55

,

.
access and dube

authentication methods fa tits lesourcft.
d hi ^: acC*s*'
- i f fha fdowhj) auttwWica&wi fiiethu*, user new and p

mattecient
rwwd when '
.
'
Seteci a defauft domain;
i ~ hTtejiisrtKl Windows at
279
14. MySQL
4iSfo4fy\ BtTPMSKteB
-eitoiMâe for HTTP Em.;---
Custom Emw |
.--
--:-
14.7.
Custom Errors

.
Apply
Help
, IIS5. Windows, IIS5

, UNIX,
. , IIS5 , .
IIS , ,
. "John"
"password",
. Web . , , Web-,
, Telnet.

mod_auth_mysql
,
mod_auth Apache. , mod_auth .
, mod_auth_mysql
mod_auth . mod_auth, ,
.
, ,
.
mod_auth_mysql
mod_auth_mysql Apache
MySQL, .
280
3.
. README USAGE
, .
1. .
CD-ROM.
http://www.zend.com
http://www,mysql.com.downloads/contrib.html
2. zip tar .
3. mod_auth_mysql configure. MySQL Apache.
, :
./configure with-mysql=/var/mysql --with-apache=/src/apache_l.3.12
.
4. make, make install. configure
Apache
activate-module=src/modules/auth_mysql/libauth_mysql.a

:
./configure --enable-module=ssl \
--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a \
--enable-module=php4 prefix=/usr/local/apache enable-shared=ssl \
--activete-module=src/modules/auth_mysql/libauth_mysql.a
5. ,
, .
, , auth .
6. htpd.conf mod_auth_mysql.
,
:
Auth_MySQL_Info hostname user password
?
, , Apache. Apache :
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
Auth_MySQL_Info
httpd.conf, , mod_auth_mysql .
14. MySQL
mod_auth_mysql
mod_auth_mysql , mod_auth. 14.9 .htaccess,
,
.
14.9. .htaccess
MySQL
AuthName "Realm Name"
AuthType Basic
Auth_MySQL_DB auth
Auth_MySQL_Encryption_Types MySQL
Auth_MySQL_Password_Table auth
Auth_MySQL_Username_Field name
Auth_MySQL_Password_Field pass
require valid-user
, ,
14.7. 401 (
). .
14.7, , . mod_auth_mysql
, 14.9
. Auth_MySQL_DB, Auth_MySQL_Password_Table,
Auth_MySQL_Username_Field, Auth_MySQL_Password_Field , , , .
Auth_MySQL_Encryption_Types, . MySQL.
Plaintext, Crypt_DES MySQL.
Crypt_DES UNIX
DES.
, mod_auth_mysql
, mod_auth. . ,
, .
Web- mod_auth_mysql
.
.
Web- MySQL.

,
, ,
.
, .
282
3.
20 ,
, , .
24 . , .

HTTP- RFC 2617,

http://www.ifc-editor.org/rfo/rfc2617.txt
mod_auth,
Apache,
http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_auth.html
mod_auth_mysql
http://www.zend.com
http://www.express.ru/docs/mod_auth_mysql_base.html

, . SSL, .
lO
PHP MySQL
, ,
. , .
:

?

Internet , .
.
, . , ,
, .
. , MySQL,
. 15.1.
284
3.
MySQL
15.1
Web-.
, , ,
, .
. Web-
, Internet Web-.
PHP-, Web-
.
PHP- . - HTML- includeQ require()
SQL- MySQL, . MySQL,
.
:

Internet

, . ,
Internet .

Web- , .
, .
, ,
,
Internet-.
, .
,
,
HTML-, .
15. MySQL
.2 5
, , , , Java, cookie-
JavaScript. , ,
, , .
Web-, 40- . 2000 . , ( ,
) 128-
, .
,
, Web-, . SSL .
, , Web-
, . , "" , -,
cURL
.
cURL, , 17. , ,
.
, .
,
(), (JavaScript) .
, , , HTML-. , JavaScript, .
, , . JavaScript , , .
( )
(cookie-). cookie-
( ) 20.
Web- .
,
, . ,
, , ,
, .
Internet
, Internet , .
Internet ,
. -
286
3.
, .
13. , , .
, :
, , .
,
.
, ,
.
Internet . ,
, .
, ,
, , , . , 13.
,
Internet.
, , ,
Web- Internet:
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer, )
S-HTTP (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol, )
, , SSL , S-HTTP . SSL .

, ,
. . 15.1 .
, .
, Web . . ,
, .
.
, , . ,
. ,
.
, ( ) SAPI Web-, CGI.
15. MySQL
2. I
, ,
.

Internet? ? ,
, SSL.
SSL . ,
. , , , MySQL Web-.
MySQL TCP/IP, .
, , .
Internet, , ,
, ,
Internet.
SSL. fopenQ HTTP, HTTPS. SSL cURL. 17.
, , ,
.
( -
), SSL, ,
.
, ?
?
.

(SSL) ,
Netscape Web Web-.
.
SSL 2, 3.
Web- SSL,
. Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator SSL,
3.
, ,
.
. . 15.2.
HTTP,
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP, ), ,
, Internet Protocol (IP, ).
,
, .
288
3.
| FTP SMTP| ...
TCP/UDP
IP
15.2 , , , HTTP.
HTTP . FTP, SMTP telnet ( . 15.2), POP,

. TCP , TCP/IP. IP . () . TCP/IP
, .

. .
SSL .
SSL .
. 15.3. SSL ,
HTTP, .
HTTP
SSL
SSL
SSL
SSL
TCP

SSL

IP
15.3 SSL ,
.
SSL HTTP, HTTP. , SSL

, .. ,
. , , .
Web- Web- HTTP,
(), .
:
1. , SSL,
.
2. .
15. MySQL
3. ( ) .
4. . .
5. :
5.1. .
5.2. (
).
5.3.
-.
, , , . , , ,
, .
SSL- :
1. .
2. () .
3. (message authentication code,
MAC), -.
4. MAC .
5.
.
. 15.4.
<html><head><ttle><My </>...
TCP-
15.4 SSL , , .
. 216
290
3.
, TCP
. , . , , .
, SSL , ,
, .
. ,
, . , SSL, , .
SSL ,
,
.
SSL 3.0 , , TLS
1.0 (Transport Layer Security, ),
TLS ,
. TLS ,
, . SSL 3.0, .
,
Web- ,
.
, , , .
. .
addslashesQ . , . , stripslashes().
magic_quotes_gpc
magic_quotes_runtime php.ini.
, magic_quotes_gpc
GET, POST cookie-,
a magic_quote_runtime , .
escapeshellcmdQ , system() ().

, .
HTML- PHP-
strip_tags(). , .
htmlspecialchars() HTML-. , < &It;. .
15. MySQL
2,7 1

(HTML- PHP-, MySQL) , . 15.1 . , .
. Web- .
Web-. ,
htdocs Apache inetpub IIS. ,
.
Web-.
. , ,
Web-,
, Web-.
,
Web-.
,
Web-.
. .
.
.
, Web- creditcardnumbers.txt,
, ? ,
. , ,
, .
Web- , .
, , .
, . MySQL , . ,
MySQL. , MySQL,
.
: PHP-
MySQL. PHP-
. ,
. Web- ,
.
Web- .php
,
. , . .inc Web-,
. Web ,
, .php.
Web- , MySQL
. , , .
Web- ,
, Web- .
Web- ( , ,
),
.
?
,
. Internet . ,
, . , , .
?
,
, .
, , , .
Web-.
,
, , , .

, , , . - PGP
- Pretty Good Privacy ( ). .
(Philip R. Zimmermann) PGP , .
PGP, .
.
,
http: //web.mit.edu/network/pgp.html
PGP Network Associates.

http : / /www . pgp . com
PGP PGP:
http : / /www . pgpi . org
15. MySQL
2,7J
PGP . GPG Gnu

Privacy Guard ( GNU)
PGP.
- .
. , PGP , , , .
GPG
http://www.gnupg.org
, , , GPG , PGP
( ). GPG Web-. PGP
.
GPG. , GPG
. , :
, .
GPG
GPG Linux , www.gnupg.org, gunzip tar.
,
Linux:
configure ( ./configure )
make
make install
root, prefix:
./configure pref1=////
, root
GPG.
, GPG
/usr/local/bln/gpg . GPG.
Windows- . zip-,
gpg.exe ,
PATH. ( C:\Windows\ - .)
C:\gnupg, gpg.
, GPG PGP , .
Web- GPG
PGP, GPG, . , , PGP,
, .
294
3.
, . , (Public Key),
( PHP-) ,
(Private Key), .
, ,
Web-, .
GPG,
:
gpg gen-key
,
, . ,
. 'Luke Welling
<luke@tangledweb.com.au>'. .
:
gpg export > filename
, GPG-
PGP- . ,
ASCII- :
gpg export -a > filename
Web- FTP.
, UNIX. Windows
, .
Web- , :
chmod 644 filename
, , PHP-, GPG. ,
, . 'nobody', .
, Web-. root. Web-
nobody. . (
, .)
su root
su nobody
nobody GPG.
nobody.
/etc/passwd. Linux nobody /, nobody
. BSD- nobody /nonexistent. -
15. MySQL
, . nobody /tmp. , Web , .
cd ~
mkdir . gnupg
nobody .
:
gpg gen-key
nobody ,
. ,
.
:
gpg --import filename
GPG, ,

gpg --edit-key 'Luke Welling <luke@tangledweb. com.au>'
. , 'Luke Welling <luke@tangledweb.com.au>', , , .

help,
trust (), sign () save ().
trust GPG, , sign nobody, save .
GPG
GPG .
test.txt,
.

- recipient 'Luke Welling <l-uke@tangledweb.com.au>1 --encrypt test.txt
( )
gpg: Warning: using insecure memory!
test.txt.asc. ,
:
----- BEGIN PGP MESSAGE ----Version: GnuPG vl . 0 . 3 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org
hQEOAODU7hVGgdtnEAQAhr4HgR7xpIBsK9CiELQw85+klQdQ-bp/FzqL8tICrO.+B3
OGJTEehPUDErwqUw/uQLTdsOrloPSrIAZ7c6GVkhOYEVBj2MskT81IIBvdo95OyH
K9PUCvg/rLxJlkxe4Vp8QFET5E3FdII/ly8VP5gSTE7gAgmOSbFf3S91PqwMyTkD
/2oJEvL6e3cP384sOi81rBbDbOUAAhCjjXt2DX/uX9q6P18QW56UICUOn4DPaWlG
296
3.
/gnNZCkcVDgLcKfBjbkB/TCTrohpA7o7kX4CIcIh7KlIMHY4RKdnCWQf271oE+8i9
cJRSCMsFIoI6MMNRCO.HY6p9bfxL2uE39IRJrQbe6xoEeOnkBOuTYxiLOTG+FrNrE
tvBVMSOnsttu7HJey+oY4Z833pk5+MeVwYumJwlvHjdZxZinV6wz46G02XGT17b28V
wSBnWOoBHSZsPvkQXHTOq65EixP8y+YJvBN3z4pzdHOXa+NpqbH7q3+xXmd30hDR
+u7 t6MxTLDbgC+NR
=gfQu
END
PGP MESSAGE
, , :
gpg -d test.txt.asc
.
, ,
-:
gpg -do test.out test.txt.asc
GPG , , , , .
- ,
GPG.
15.1 15.2 ,
, GPG.
15.1 privatejnail.php HTML-
<html>
<body>
<hl>Send Me Private Mail</hl>
<?
// ,
// ( 80 443 SSL)
if($HTTP_SERVER_VARS["SERVER_PORT"]!=443)
echo "<pXfont color = red>
WARNING: you have not connected to this page using SSL.
Your message could be read by others.</font></p>";
?>
<form method = post action
Your email address:<br>
<input type = text name =
Subject:<br>
<input type = text name =
Your message:<br>
<textarea name = body cols
</textareaXbr>
<input type = submit value
</form>
</body>
= send_private_mail.phpXbr>
from size = 38Xbr>
title size = 38xbr>
= 30 rows = 10>
= "Send!">
15. MySQL
15.2 send_privatejnail.php PHP- GPG
<?
$to_email = "lukeglocalhost" ;
// gpg,
// /tntp/ nobody
putenv ( "GNUPGHOME=/ tmp/ . gnupg" ) ;
//
$infile = tempnam("", "pgp")'
$outfile = $inile. " .asc" ;
// ,
$fp = fopen($infile, "w");
fwrite($fp, $body) ;
f close ($fp) ;
//
$comnand = "/usr/local/bin/gpg -a \\
--recipient 'Luke Welling <luke@ tangledweb.com.au>' \\
--encrypt -o $outfile $infile" ;
// gpg
system ($ command, $result) ;
//
unlink ($infile) ;
if ($result==0)
{
$fp = fopen($outfile, "r") ;
if (!$fp| Ifilesize ($outfile) ==0)
{
$result = -1;
}
else
{
//
$contents = freed ($fp, filesize ($outfile) ) ;
//
unlink <$outfile) ;
mail($to_email, $title, $contents, "From: $from\n") ;
echo "<hl>Message Sent</hl>
<p>Your message was encrypted and sent .
<p>Thank you . " ;
if ($result!=0)
{
echo "<hl>Error:</hl>
<p>Your message could not be encrypted, so has not been
sent.
<p>Sorry . " ;
298
3.
, . $to_email.
putenv("GNOPGHOME=/tmp/.gnupg");
, GPG.
nobody /trap/.
tempnam()
. , . , ,
. 'pgp',
, .
$coimnand = "/usr/local/bin/gpg - ".

"recipient 'Luke Welling <luke@tangledweb.com.au>' ".
"--encrypt -o $outile $infile";
gpg. . , GPG ,
.
system($command, $result);
Scommand Sresult.
, , ,
, .
, unlinkQ. , . , Web- , .

. GPG
, , ? GPG
Web-, ,
. 15.5.
Web-
>
3
>
>
15.5 , , Internet
.
15. MySQL
. Internet, .
, Web-.
. SMTP-
.
POP . , .
. 15.5 1, 2 3. 2 3 GPG , . 1
, HTML-.
, , . , SSL.
443, . SSL . SSL, .
,
-. URL, SSL. , ,
, . , , , . URL action .
:
<form method = post action = send_private_mail .php>
, SSL-, SSL:
<form method = post action = "https : //webserver/send_private_mail.php">
URL, , SSL,
.
, SSL,
.
, , . HTML-, .
300
3.

SSL 3.0 Netscape:
http://home.netscape.com/eng/ss!3/
.

. , Internet,
.

16
17
18
19
20
21
16
2 Web . ,
Web-.
:

, .
,
- Web- (, )
FTP-. .
,

6.
, .

HTTP .
16.
303
HTTP- , . HTML-. , , . 16.1.
Bad,
16.1
HTML-,

,

ii ^ : ! i*
hamlst
H.stoji
M.-J | Pirt
Upload new news files
Upload this ffle: f^
, . Browse () . ,
. .

Send File ( ). ,
-.
HTML-

HTML-. HTML- , . 16.1,
16.1.
16.1 upload.html HTML-
<html>
<head>
<title>Administration upload new files</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Upload new news files</hl>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload.php" method=post>
cinput type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="1000">
Upload this file: <input name="userfile" type="file">
<input type="submit" value="Send File">
</form>
</body>
</html>
, POST. PUT, NetScape Composer Amaya.

GET .
.
<form> enctype="multipart/formdata", , .
3U4
4.

. :
<input type="hidden"
name="MAX_FILE_SIZE"
value="1000">
MAX_FILE_SIZE , ( ).
:
<input name="userfile"
type="file">
name ( ) , , -.
PHP-
PHP- .
, Web- . , , .
HTML- userfile, PHP :
Suserfile Web-.
$userfile_name .
$userfile_size .
$usertile_type MIME- , text/plain
(/) image/gif (/gif).
$HTTP_POST_FILES:
$HTTP_POST_FILES['userfile'] ['tmp_name']
$HTTP_POST_FILES['userfile']['name']
SHTTP_POST_FILES['userfile'] ['size']
$ HTTP_POST_FILES ['userfile'] ['type' ]
, - . , .
,
, , . 16.2.
16.2 upload.php PHP- ,
HTML-
<head>
<title>Uploading...
</head>
<body>
<hl>Uploading
16.
J\J J
if ($userfile=="none")
{
echo "Problem: no file uploaded";
exit;
}
if ($userfile_size==0)
{
echo "Problem: uploaded file is zero length";
exit;
}
if ($userfile_type != "text/plain")
{
echo "Problem: file is not plain text" ;
exit;
}
if ( ! is_uploaded_f ile ($userf ile) )
{
echo "Problem: possible file upload attack";
exit;
}
$upfile = " /home /book/uploads/ " . $userf ile_name ;
if ( ! copy ($userf ile, $upfile) )
<
echo "Problem: Could not move file into directory";
exit ;
echo "File uploaded successfully<brxbr>" ;
$fp = f open ($upf ile, "r") ;
$contents = fread ($fp, filesize ($upfile) ) ;
f close ($fp) ;
$contents = strip_tags ($contents) ;
$fp = f open ($upf ile, "w") ;
fwrite($fp, $contents) ;
f close ($fp) ;
echo "Preview of uploaded file contents : <brxhr>" ;
echo $contents;
echo "<brxhr>" ;
?>
</body>
</html>
<?
// .
// is_uploaded_file 4.0.3.
// .
function is_uploaded_file($filename) {
if (!$tmp_file = get_cfg_var ( 'upload_tmp_dir ' ) ) {
$tmp_file = dirname (tempnam( ' ' , ' ' ) ) ;
}
$tmp_file .= '/' basename ($filename) ;
/* php.ini... */
return (ereg_replace ('/+', '/', $tmp_file) == $filename) ;
, . , , , .
.
306
4.
.
, Suserfile. "", .
( ,
$userffle_si/e ) (
$userffle_type).
,
/etc/passwd. .
,
. /home/book/uploads/. Web- , - .
, strip_tags()
HTML- PHP- -.
, ,
.
() . 16.2.
16.2

^ : -
i3J hR//w*bseiv
Uploading file...
He uploaded successfully
Preview of uploaded 61e content:
2nd July, 2000 - Widget Corporation today announced their forthcoming Initial Public
Offering. Analysts are confident the company's shares should leap on the first day in light of
recent deals with NASA.
2000 . ,
. BUGTRAQ.
BUGTRAQ, ,
http://lists.insecure.org/bugtraq/2000/Sep/0237.html
,
/etc/passwd,
is_uploaded_file(). 4.0.3. 4.0.2, .

. ,
, ,
Web-.
16.
J\) /
, /etc/passwd , .

.
. .

, ,
. , . , ,
. "" .
NT Windows
.
, php.ini.
upload_tmp_dir, , . memory_Hmit, .
, . , . -.

.

.
.

,
. . 16.3 .
16.3 browsedir.php -
<html>
<head>
<title>Browse Directories</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Browsing</hl>
308
4.
$current_dir = "/home/book/uploads/";
$dir = opendir($current_dir);
echo "Upload directory is $current_dir<br>"
echo "Directory Listing: <brXhrXbr>";
while ($file = readdir($dir))
echo "$file<br>"
echo "<hrXbr>"
closedir($dir);
?>
</body>
</html>
opendirQ, closedir() readdir().

opendir() .
fopen(), , ,
:
$dir = opendir ($current_dir) ;
, fopen(),
.
,
readdir(Sdir), . false. , false
"", , . - ,
, .
,
closedir($dir) , fclose().
. 16.3.
16.3

,
. ( ) ..
( ).

jrj
Browsing
Upload directory is /home/book/nploads/
Directory Listing.
ipo.txt
, () .
rewinddir(Sdir).
.
16.
dir,
. handle path, read(), close() rewind(),
"" .

.
dirname($path) basename($path) , , , .
, .
, . diskfreespace($path). ,
(Windows) (UNIX), .

.
mkdirQ rmdir() , ,
. , , .
mkdir() ,
.
( ) , :
mkdir( "/trap/ testing" , 0777);
. AND () , , umask. , umask = 022, , 0755.

,
umask:
$oldumaslc = umask ( 0 ) ;
mkdir ("/tmp/testing", 0 7 7 7 ) ;
umask ($oldumask) ;
umaskQ,
umask. umask ,
; , umask.
rmdirQ :
rmdir ("/tmp/testing") ;
rmdir (": \\tmp\\testing") ;

.
j 1U
4.

,
, Web-, . , .

, :
while ($file = $dir->read())
{
echo "<a href=\ "filedetails.php?file=".$file. "\ ">".$file."</aXbr>";
}
filedetails.php ( 16.4) .
: , fileowner() filegroup(), Windows
.
16.4 filedetails.php
<html>
<head>
<title>File Details</title>
</head>
<body>
<?
$current_dir = "/home/book/uploads/";
$file = basename($file);
//
echo "<hl>Details of file: ".$file."</hl>";

$file = $current_dir.$file;
echo "<h2>File data</h2>";
echo "File last accessed: ".date("j F Y H:i", fileatime($file))."<br>";
echo "File last modified: ".date("j F Y H:i", filemtime($file))."<br>";
$user = posix_getpwuid(fileowner($file));
echo "File owner: ".$user["name"]."<br>";
$group = posix_getgrgid(filegroup($file));
echo "File group: ".$group["name"]."<br>";
echo "File permissions: ".decoct(fileperms($file))."<br>";
echo "File type: ".filetype($file)."<br>";
echo "File size: " .filesize($file) ." bytes<br>" ;
echo "<h2>File tests</h2>" ;
echo "is_dir: ".(is_dir($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
echo "is_executable: ".(is_executable($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
echo "is_file: ".(is_file($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
echo "is_link: " . (is_link($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
echo "is_readable: ".(is_readable($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
echo "is_writable: ". (is_writable($file)? "true" : "false")."<br>";
?>
</body>
</html>
16.4 . 16.4.
16.
J J.
Details of file: ipo.txt

16.4

.
,

File data
File list accessed. 23 July 2000 01:48
File to modified 23 July 2000 OM8
File ownei; wwwna
File group: ncgroup
File permissions. 100755
File type; fie
File size: 206 bytes
File tests.
is_dir false
is_executable:true
is_file; true
Jink: false
is_readable: true
is writable: true
, , 16.4.
, basenameQ
, . ( ,
dirname().)
fileatime() filemtime() , , . , dateQ, .
( ) ,
.
fileowner() filegroup() , ,
(uid) (gid), .
, , , posix_getpwuid() posix_getgrgid(). uid gid, , ;
.
fileperms() . decoct() , UNIX.
filetype() .
: fifo, char, dir, block, link, file unknown.
filesizeQ .

is_dir(), is_executable(), is_file(), is_link(),
is_readable() is_writable(). ,
true false.

stat(), , ,
. lstat() .
J 12*
4.
-
, . ,
clearstatcache () ;
.
, , .

,
.
chgrp((ile, group), chmod(flle, permissions) chown(file, user)
UNIX. Windows-. , chown() , true.
chgrp() ,
. , ( ),
, root.
chmod() . chmod UNIX "", , :
chmod("somefile.txt",
0777);
chown() .
, root, .
,
,
.
touch().
.
touch UNIX. :
int touch (string file,
[int time])
,
, (
). , . , .
unlink() ( ,
delete). :
unlink(Sfilename);
, Win32. Windows
system("del filename.ext") ;
() rename():
copy($source_path, $destination_path);
rename($oldfile, $newfile);
16.
J 1 j
, , () 16.2.
renameQ ,
. .
, ,
. ,

, .

.
, , Web-
. ,
ezmlm
, .
Web-.
.
1. ()
():
string exec (string command [, array result [, int return_value]])
, , :
exec("Is -la");
() .
.
result, ,
, return_value
.
2. passthru()
passthru():
void passthru (string command [, int return_value])
passthru() . ,
, .
.
, ().
3. system()
systemQ:
string system (string command [, int return_value])
4.
. ( ), passthruQ.
(
) false ( ).
, .
4.
1. , .
. . - .
16.5 .
16.5 progex.php
<?
echo "<pre>" ;
// exec
exec ("Is -la", $result) ;
foreach ($result as $line)
echo "$line\ n" ;
echo "<brXhrXbr>" ;
// pass thru
passthru("ls -la");
echo "<brXhrXbr>" ;
// system
$result = system ("Is -la") ;
echo "<brXhrXbr>" ;
//
$result = 'Is -al~;
echo $result;
echo "</pre>" ;

, .
, ,
escapeshellcmd(), IK
- , . :
system (escapeshellcmd($command_with_user_data) ) ;
: getenvf) putenvQ
, .
: getenv(), , putenv(), .
16.
j IJ
, , .
phpinfoQ.
, . , :
getenv("HTTP_REFERER");
URL- ,
.
putenv():
$home = "/home/nobody";
putenv (" HOME=$home ") ;
CGI
:
http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html

, UNIX.

17
, , . .
if
,
Internet. .
:

Web- HTTP

FTP
cURL

. , -: , ,
.
.
,
. HTTP, (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), Web-. FTP,
(File Transfer Protocol), . .
17.
J1 /
Internet , RFC
(Requests for Comments, ). Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). RFC Internet. Web- RFC Editor
http://www.f-edi tor.org/
,
RFC ,
. , , .
, , RFC2616, HTTP/1.1, RFC822,
Internet.
, . SMTP,
POP IMAP, Web- HTTP
HTTPS, FTP.

mail(). 4, . SMTP
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, ).
mail() , . 27 HTML MIME, (Richard Heyes) HTML-, . SMTP
. IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol, Internet, RFC2060) POP (Post Office
Protocol, , RFC1939 STD0053)
.
.
, , , POP,
.
IMAP.
IMAP-, POP NNTP (Network News Transfer
Protocol, ).
IMAP 26.
Web- NTTP
Web ,
. . .
, , ,
.
, ?
J1
4. PUP
, URL,
. , -
, URL,
.
, NASDAQ ( ).
Amazon.com. ( , .) 17.1.
17.1 lookup.php
NASDAQ, ( ,
)
Ssymbol _
<html>
<head>
<title>Stock Quote from NASDAO</title>
</head>
<body>
<?
//
$symbol="AMZN" ;
echo "<hl>Stock Quote for $symbol</hl>" ;
// URL
$theurl = "http://quotes.nasdaq-amex.com/Quote.dll?"
. "page=multiSmode=StockSsymbol=" . $symbol ;
if (!($fp = fopen($theurl, "r")))
{
echo "Could not open URL" ;
exit ;
}
$contents = fread($fp, 1000000);
f close ($fp) ;
// ,
$pattern = "(\\\$[0-9 ]+\\ . [0-9]+) " ;
if (eregi ($pattern, $contents, $quote) )
{
echo "$symbol was last sold at: " ;
echo $quote[l];
} else
{
echo "No quote available" ;
};
//
echo "<br>"
."This information retrieved from <br>"
. "<a href=\"$theurl\">$theurl</axbr>"
."on ".(date("l js F Y g:i a T"));
?>
</body>
</html>
. 17.1.
17.
I j > . . - * , - .
jj
17.1

NASDAQ
.
Bo<*
Tfonrad
Stop
<3 ". d.
M.>
jy . 'i^::
'..vî l:.)Sra Hiitov
J \_ /

"M?J
^]
-
'
- '
Stock Quote for AMZN

XMZNwaj but sold at $ 33.0625
" mformabon retrieved from
so Wednesday 10thMay2000 1;205
i)
, .
, 2,
, URL.
. fopen()
$ = fopen ($theurl, r)
URL.
URL :
$contents = fread($fp, 1000000);
f close ($p) ;
, .
, ulesize(Sfile),
URL .
Web- Scontents.
eregi():
$pattern = ( \ \ \ $[0-9 ] +\\ . [0-9] +) ;
if (eregi ($pattern, $contents, $quote) )
{
echo $symbol was last sold at: ;

echo $quote[l];
!
.
.

, . (Philip Greenspun)
Bill Gates Wealth Clock ( ):
http : //www . webho . com/Weal thClock
. U.S. Census Bureau ( ). Microsoft, , -
j2\J
4.
, , .
: , , , . , .
,
, , , ,
URL. url_encode(). , URL, , ,
. :
$encodedparameter = url_encode($parameter);

"" , , IP- . ,
Yahoo!, URL, .
.
HTML- 17.2.
17.2 directory_submit.html HTML-
<head>
<title>Submit your site</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Submit site</hl>
<form method=post action="directory_submit.php">
URL: <input type=text name="url" size=30 value="http://"Xbr>
Email contact: <input type=text name="email" size=23Xbr>
<input type="submit" name="Submit site">
</form>
</body>
</html>
.
17.2.
17.2

, ,
URL
,

.
:c4fc..J
._....
_,,.
<:.1>
*
Submit site
TJRI/ jhttp;//wwwjogfedweb.cam.au
Email ccntact. [laure@tenglEdweb.com.au
;.>, ,.-..
;:
Hi,v
17.
321
Submit () , URL , ,
. , , . 17.3.
17.3

URL

,

.
Site submission results

Host is at IP 209.249.117.237
Email is delivered via; mail.tadgledwcb.com.a
AH submitted details are ok.
Thank you for submittmg your site.
It wffl be visited by one of our staff members soon.
, ,
PHP gethostbynameO getmxrrQ. 17.3.
17.3 directory_submit.php URL
<html>
<head>
<title>Site submission results</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Site submission results</hl>
// URL
$url = parse_url($url) ;
$host = $url[host];
if(!($ip = gethostbyname($host)))
echo "Host for URL does not have valid IP" ;
exit;
echo "Host is at IP $ip <br>" ;
//
$email = explode("@", $email) ;
$emailhost = $email[l];
if (!getmxrr($emailhost, $mxhostsarr))
echo "Email address is not at valid host";
exit;
echo "Email is delivered via:
foreach ($mxhostsarr as $mx)
echo "$mx ";
";
// ,
echo "<br>All submitted details are ok.<br>";
echo "Thank you for submitting your site.<br>"
."It will be visited by one of our staff members soon."
*. 216
J 2,2*
4.
II ...
?>
</body>
</html>
.
URL parse_url(). URL. (scheme), (user), (pass), (host),
(port), (path), (query) (fragment). , , URL.
URL
http://nobody:secret@bigcompany.com:80/script.php?variable=value#anchor

scheme: http://
user: nobody
pass: secret
host: bigcompany.com
port: 80
path: scriptphp
query: variable=value
fragment: anchor
,
:
$url = parse_url($url);
$host = $url[host];
IP- , DNS-,
gethostbyname(). IP-, false :
$ip = gethostbyname($host)
, gethostbyaddr(),
IP- .
, , ,
. , .
URL , . explodeQ:
$email = explode(@, $email);
$emailhost = $email[l];
, , . getmxrr():
getmxrr($emailhost, $mxhostsarr)
17.
MX (Mail Exchange, )
, Smxhostarr.
- DNS , .
, MX , . , . ( ,
, .) DNS
MX- , , .
,
- .

checkdnsrrQ true,
- DNS.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol ( ), FTP, . , fopen() FTP- , HTTP-,
FTP-. , , FTP.
.
UNIX, PHP- configure
--enable-ftp, make. FTP-
Win32,
extension=php_f tp . dll
"Windows Extensions" (" Windows") php.ini. ( .)
FTP
FTP-
. Web- . 17.4
, FTP- .
17.4 ftpmirror.php
FTP-
<html>
<head>
<title>Mirror update</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl>Mirror update</hl>
<?
//
$host = "ftp.cs.rmit.edu.au";
$user = "anonymous";
$password = "laura@tangledweb.com.au";
$remotefile = "/pub/tsg/ttsshl4 . zip" ;
$localfile = "$DOCUMENT_ROOT/ . . /writable/ttssh!4 . zip" ;
J2.Q
4.
II
$conn = ftp_connect("$host");
if (! $corm)
{
echo "Error: Could not connect to ftp server<br>";
exit;
}
echo "Connected to $host.<br>" ;
//
@ $result = ftp_login($conn, $user, $pass);
if (!$result)
{
echo "Error: Could not log on as $user<br>";
ftp_quit($conn);
exit;
}
echo "Logged in as $user<br>";
//
echo "Checking file time...<br>";
if (file_exists($localfile))
{
$localtime = filemtime($localfile);
echo "Local file last updated ";
echo date("G:i j-M-Y", $localtime);
echo "<br>";
}
else
$localtime=0;
$remotetime = ftp_mdtm($conn, $remotefile);
if (!($remotetime >= 0))
{
// , ,
// " "
echo "Can't access remote file time .<br>";
$remotetime=$localtime-H; //
}
else
{
echo "Remote file last updated ";
echo date("G:i j-M-Y", $remotetime) ;
echo "<br>";
}
if (!($remotetime > $localtime))
{
echo "Local copy is up to date.<br>";
exit;
}
//
echo "Getting file from server...<br>";
$fp = fopen ($localfile, "w") ;
if (!$success = ftp_fget($conn, $fp, $remotefile, FTP_BIKARY))
{
echo "Error: Could not download file";
ftp_quit($conn);
exit;
}
fclose($fp);
echo "File downloaded successfully";
17.
2* J
//
ftp_quit($conn);
?>
</body>
</htmi>
. 17.4.
[*> *:::
17.4

FTP ,

,
.
S:v'
Mirror update
Connected to flp.cs.nfflt.edu.au.
Logged in as anonymous
Checking time,..
Remote fflelastupdated 1 3I-Mar-1993
Getting ffle from server...
File downloaded successfully
. :
$host = ftp.cs.rmit.edu.au;
$user = anonymous ;
$password = laura@tangledweb.com.au;
$remotefile = /pub/tsg/ttssh!4.zip;
$localfile = $DOCUMENT_ROOT/../writable/ttsshl4.zip;
Shost FTP-, , Suser Spassword , ,

.
FTP- (anonymous
login), .. ,
. ,
,
, . .
Sremoteffle , .
Term SSH SSH Windows. (SSH secure shell (
). Telnet,
.)
Slocalfile ,
.
, .
,
FTP :
1. -.
1. ( ).
4.
3. , .
4. , .
5. -.
.
-

ftp
hostname
Windows UNIX.
:
$conn = ftp_connect($host) ;
if (!$conn)
{
echo Error: Could not connect to ftp server<br>;
exit;
}
echo Connected to $host.<br>;
ftp_connect().
, , false,
. ,
. ( .) ,
FTP- 21, FTP-.
-

. ftp_Iogin():
@ $result = ftp_login($conn, $user, $pass);
if (!$result)
{
echo "Error: Could not log on as $user<br>" ;
ftp_quit($conn);
exit;
}
echo "Logged in as $user<br>" ;
: FTP- (
ftp_connect()), . , true, false.
, @, . , , , . ,
Sresult, , .
, , FTP- ftp_quit(); .

, ,
, ,
17.
J 2* I
, . . , .

file_exists(). , , , .
, filemtime() , Slocaltime
, Slocaltime 0, ..
""
:
echo "Checking file time. . .<br>" ;
if (file_exists($localfile))
$localtime = filemtime ($localfile) ;

echo "Local file last updated " ;
echo date("G:i j-M-Y", $localtime) ;
echo "<br>" ;
)
else
$local time=0 ;
( ffle_exists() filemtime() 2 16.)

. ftp_mdtm():
$remotetime = ftp_mdtm($conn, $remotefile) ;
FTP- . UNIX, -1, - . FTP- ,

. Sremotetime "",
Slocaltime, $localtime+l. ,
:
if (! ($remotetime >= 0))
// , ,
// " "
echo "Can't access remote file time.<br>";
$remotetime=$localtime+l;
// ,
}
else
echo "Remote file last updated " ;

echo date("G:i j-M-Y", $ remote time );
echo "<br>" ;
, ,
:
if {! ($r emote time > $ local time ))
echo "Local copy is up to date.<br>";

exit;
328
4.

:
echo "Getting file from server...<br>";
$fp = fopen ($localfile, "w");
if (!$success = ftp_fget($conn, $fp, $remotefile, FTP_BINARY))
{
echo "Error: Could net download file";
fclose($fp);
ftp_quit($conn);
exit;
}
fclose($fp) ;
echo "File downloaded -successfully";
,
fopenQ. ftp_fget(), . .
FTP-,
. FTP-.
FTP : ASCII .
ASCII (.. ,
ASCII-), . FTP- FTP_ASCII
FTP_BINARY, . , ftp_fget(). zip-, FTP_BINARY.
ftp_fget() true, , false,
. Ssuccess; , .
fcloseQ.
ftp_fget() ftp_get(), :
int ftp_get (int ftp_connection, string localfile_path,
string remotefile_path, int mode)
, ftp_fget(),
. ,
, .
, - mgct,
.
ftp_fget() ftp_get().
- ftp_quit():
ftp_quit($conn);
-.
17.

,
, ftp_fget() ftp_get().
ftp_fput() ftp_put() :
int ftp_fput (int ftp_connection, string remotefile_path,
int fp, int mode)
int ftp_put (int f tp_conneotion , string remotef ile_path ,
string localfile_path, int mode)
_get-aeo.
-
, FTP,
. , . ,
, , , .
php.ini. 30 . , - . FTP,
, .
, , set_time_limit(). , .
,
set_time_limit<90) ;
90 .
FTP
FTP.
ftp_size() :
int ftp_size(int f tp_connection , string remotef ile_path)
-1 .
FTP- .
ftp_size() . ,

set_time_Umit().
FTP- :
$listing = ftp_nlist ($conn, "$directory_path") ;
foreach ($listing as $filename)
echo "$filename <br>" ;
4.
ftp_nlist().
FTP- ,
FTP-. FTP-,
FTP,
http://php.net/manual/re.ftp.php
mget (multiple get), ftp_nlist() , .

cURL
( 4.0.2) ,
cURL, Client URL libcurl,
(Daniel Stenberg).
fopenQ,
HTTP. fopen(). ,
, FTP-, FTP-.
cURL FTP, HTTP, HTTPS,
Gopher, Telnet, DICT, FILE LDAP. , HTTPS, HTTP POST HTTP GET, FTP HTTP, -, cookie-
HTTP.
, cURL .
cURL libcurl, configure
with-curl=[path]. path .
http://curl.haxx.se/
, cURL 7.0.2beta.
cURL .

1. cURL curl_init().
2. curl_setopt().
, URL, , URL,
, URL.
3. , curl_exec(), .
4. cURL curl_close().
, URL ,
curl_opt(). .
17.
331
cURL
, HTTPS ( fopen()
)
, HTML- POST
, , ,
.
, 17.5, Equifax Secure Server
HTTPS Web-.
17.5
https-curl.php
HTTPS-
<?
echo "<hl>HTTPS transfer with cORL</hl>" ;
$outputfile = " $DOCOMENT_ROOT/ . . /writable/equifax.html" ;
$fp = fopen($outputfile, "w") ;
echo "Initializing cURL session. . .<br>" ;
$ch = curl_init() ;
echo "Setting cURL options. . .<br>" ;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://equifaxsecure. com") ;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FILE , $fp) ;
echo "Executing cHRL session. . .<br>" ;
curl_exec ($ch) ;
echo "Ending cURL session. . .<br>";
curl_close ($ch) ;
fclose($fp) ;
. fopcn(). , .
cURL curl_init():
$eh = curl_init() ;
cURL. , ,
, URL. , URL curl_setopt(), :
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL , "https ://equifaxsecure .com") ;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FILE , $fp) ;
curl_setopt() . , , .
. URL, . CURLOPT_URL. , , .
,
, . .
cURL :
curl exec ($ch) ;
3 3 2*
4.
URL, , $1.
cURL , :
curl close ($ch);
fclose($fp);
.
Snoopy,
http://snoopy.sourceforge.net/
cURL Web-.

, , ,
.
RFC
http://www.rfc-editor.org/

World Wide Web (World Wide Web Consortium):
http://www.w3.org/Protocols/
TCP/IP . .
Web- cURL
cURL. -:
http://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.shtml

18 PHP- . , , , MySQL .
18

, . MySQL , UNIX ,
, HTML-.
:

MySQL

1
date()
. PHP- .
date()
date() , . , , , UNIX. ,
date() .
, .
:
echo date("jS F Y " ) ;
"31th July 2001".

, date(),
. 18.1.
j JT-
4. PHP
18.1 PHP- dateQ
, , "am" "".
, , "AM"
"".
Internet- Swatch .
http://www.swatch.com.
. "01"
"31".
. ""
() "Sun" ().
. "January" ()
"December" ().
12- . "1" "12".
24- . "" "23".
12- . "01" "12".
24- . "00" "23".
. "00" "59".
, .
, "1", "".
. "1" "31".
. "Monday"
() "Sunday" ().
, .
"1", , "" .
.
"01" "12".
. "Jan" ()
"Dec" ().
. "1" "12".
. "00" "59".
.
"st", "nd", "rd" "th" , .
. "28" "31".
, , , "EST".
1 1970 . ;
UNIX .
. "" () "6" ().
, , "00".
, , "2000".
. "" "365".
. "-43200"
"43200".
18.
jjJ
UNIX
date() UNIX.
UNIX- 32-
, 1 1970 . . UNIX. ,
, .
UNIX , 2000- (Y2K), "" . , 2038 . .
, ""
(32 ). 2038 .
.
Windows-, date()
PHP- .
UNIX, niktimc(), :
int mktime (int hour, int minute, int second, int month,
int day, int year [, int is_dst])
, is_dst, , . 1,
, 0 , -1 ( ),
. ,
.
,
mktimeQ .
. , ,
0. , .
. ,
$timestamp = mktime ;
UNIX . , ,
$timestamp = date("U");
mktime() -, . 0 69 2000 2069,

70 99 1970 1999.
getdateQ
, , getdate(). :
array getdate
(int timestamp)
, , , . 18.2.
JJ
4.
.18.2 -, getdateQ
seconds
minutes
hours
mday
wday
year
yday
weekday
month

checkdate().
, . checkdateQ
:
int checkdate
(int month, int day, int year)
, 0 32767, 1
12, . .
,
checkdate(9, 18, 1972);
true, a
checkdate(9, 31, 2000)
MySQL
MySQL , . , MySQL . , 31th of July 2001 2001-0731 01-07-31. , MySQL, .
, MySQL . .
MySQL
date(), . , MySQL.
MySQL,
DATE_FORMAT() UNIX_TIMESTAMP().
DATE_FORMAT() ,
. MM-DD-YYYY (//) MySQL
IS.
JJI
YYYY-MM-DD (//).
:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(date_coIunm,
FROM tablename;
'%m %d % Y ' )
% , %
, %\ .
MySQL . 18.3.
18.3 MySQL- DATE_FORMAT()
%W
%0
, (, 1st)
%Y
, 4-
, 2-
%d
%-
, 3-
%]
24-
%k
24-
%h %!
12-
%1
12-
%\
12- (hh:mm:ss [AM|PM])
24- (hh:mm:ss)
%S %s
AM
%w
, 0 () 6 ()
UNIX_TIMESTAMP , UNIX. ,
SELECT TJNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_coliunn)
FROM tablename;
UNIX. .
4.
UNIX , .
UNIX.

UNIX.
18.1.
18.1 calc_age.php
//
$day = 18;
$month = 9 ;
$year = 1972;
// //
$bdayunix = mktime ("", "", "", $month, $day, $year); //
// UNIX
$nowunix = time(); // UNIX
$ageunix = $nowunix - $bdayunix; //
$age = floor ($ageunix / (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)); //
//
echo "Age is $age";
. HTML-.
mktimeQ :
$bdayunix = mktime ("", "", "", $month, $day, $year);
$nowunix = mktime(); // UNIX
, :
$ageunix = $nowunix $bdayunix;

, . , , . ,
.
floor(), , , 20
:
$age = floor ($ageunix / (365 * 24 * 60 * 60)); //
//
, , UNIX (.. 32- ).

, .
, .
18.
. 15 1582 . 5 1582 .
.
. ,
20- .
, , , , . UNIX. , 4000 .. , .
(JD),
.
,
.
, :
int gregoriantojd (int month, int day,
string jdtoJulian(int julianday)
int year)
:
$jd = gregoriantojd (9, 18, 1582);
echo jdtojulian($jd);
mm/dd/yyyy
(//).

, , ,
UNIX.

MySQL, Web-:
http://php.net/manual/ref.datetime.php
http: //www.mysql. com/documentation/mysql/conmiented/
manual.php?section=Date_and_time_functions
,
:
http://php.net/manual/ref.calendar.php
, :
http://genealogy.org/~scottlee/cal-overview.html

. 19 .
19
.
,
GD. ,
.
:

: Web
MySQL.
gd,
http://www.boutell.com/gd/
1.6.2 4.
PNG.
JPEG, jpeg-6b
GD jpeg.
ftp:littp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
19.
J 41

with-jpeg-dir=/path/to/jpeg-6b
, , .
TrueType- FreeType, 4;
http://www.ftype.org/
TrueType PostScript Type 1 tllib,
ftp://ftp.neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/pub/software/tllib/

with-tllib[=path/to/tllib]

GD JPEG, PNG WBMP. GIF . .
JPEG
JPEG ( "-") Joint Photographic Experts Group ( ) . , JPEG, JFIF, , JPEG.
, , JPEG

. , .. . JPEG- , .
, , .
JPEG/JFIF JPEG:
http://www.jpeg. rg/publi /jpeghomepage.htm
PNG
PNG ( "") Portable Network Graphics ( ). GIF (Graphics
Interchange Format, ) , . Web- PNG " ". , , , , ,
, Web- , GIF.
, GIF,
, - .
MNG,
.
4.
PNG :
http://www.freesoftware.com/pub/png/
WBMP
WBMP Wireless Bitmap ( ).
.
GD , .
GIF
GIF Graphics Interchange Format ( ). , Internet , , .
GD GIF?
, 1.3.
PNG GIF, GD 1.3 Web-
http://www.linuxguruz.org/downloads/gdl.3.tar.gz
, , , GD
. GIF .
, GD
GIF. GIF LZW (Lempel Ziv Welch), UNISYS. ,
GIF, UNISYS . , ,
Adobe, , , Photoshop,
GIF-. ,
, . ,
Web- GD GIF, , UNISYS .
- , GIF , UNISYS . , Internet.
Internet . ( ) UNISYS
http://www.Unisys.com/unisys/lzw/
Burn All Gifs (" GIF-")

http://burnallgifs.org/
,
,
PNG GIF.
PNG ,
LZW 19 2003 ., .
19.

:
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. .
, 19.1.
19.1 simplegraph.php
Sales
()
<?
//
$height = 200;
$width = 200;
$im = IroageCreate ($width, $height) ;
$white = ImageColorAllocate ($im, 255, 255, 255);
$black = ImageColorAllocate ($im, 0, 0, 0) ;
//
ImageFill($im, 0, 0, $black) ;
ImageLine ($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $white) ,
4, 50, 150, "Sales", $white) ;
v:I:mageString($:i.m,
//
Header ("Content-type: image /png ") ;
ImagePng ($im) ;
//
ImageDestroy ($im) ;
. 19.1.
'
File'
Back
19.1

,

.
idS
Vew
foiviift)
Slop
Reiwsh
Home,
Seait.li
Kav.jite
4.

, . .
ImageCreate(), :
$im = ImageCreate($width, $height);
ImageCreate() . , . . (
.)
,
, -. ,
ImageCreateFromPNGO, ImageCreateFromJPEG() ImageCreateFromGIF(). , ,
$im = ImageCreateFromPNGC'baseimage.png") ;
,
, .

.
, .
, ,
, . , . ,
. , .
, ImageColorAllocateQ.
, (RGB) .
19.1 : .

$black = ImageColorAllocate ($im, 0, 0, 0) ;
, .
, ,
, ,
.
:

19.

. .
ImageFilI() :
ImageFill($im, , , $black) ;
, ( ) .
,
, =0, =0. x=$width, y=$height. , !
(0, 0) (Swidth, Sheight)

:
ImageLine($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $ white) ;
,
.
:
ImageString($im, 4, 50, 150, "Sales", $white) ;
ImageStringO .
:
int imagestring (int im, int font, int x, int y, string s, int col)
, , , .
1 5. . TrueType PostScript. . TrueType.
,
, ImageStringO , ,
ImageChar() ( ) . TrueType
PostScript , .
, . 19.2.
19.2

,

.

.
Normal
Anti-aliased
346
4.
, ,
. , " ". , . .

.
.
. Web-, , HTML-. Header(), MIME- :
Header
("Content-type:
iraage/png");
MIME- ,
Web-. HTML ( ),
Content-type:
text/html
, .
, ,
HTML. Header(), .
HTTP-. HTTP-. . . :
Header ("Location: http://www.domain.com/new_home_page.html");
, Header() , HTTP- . HTTP- ,

- . ,
echo
, , Header(). HTTP- HeaderQ , .

ImagePng ( $ i m ) ;
PNG.
, ImageJPEGQ,
JPEG, ImageGIFQ, GD.
, , ..
Header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");
Header ("Content-type: image/gif") ;
19.
34 /
, , , . , ImagePNG() ( ):
ImagePNG($im, $ilename);
, (,
).

, , .
ImageDestroyQ:
ImageDestroy($im);

, , , , . :
1. , .
2. , ,
<IMG>.
3. , .
1 2 . 3.
HTML-
:
<img src="simplegraph.php" height=200
width=200 alt="Sales going down">
PNG, JPEG
GIF , SRC
, .
, . . 19.3.
Sales
This month's sales are shown below.
Next month should show some improvement.
. - ' 19.3
Web- -
, .
.
348
4.
'- .) -.
ltltp'//*ebsvw/cbepte(13/degn_buttgaWiri
Ek
a 'Jj ;/3 1
.....
.--
Slop
.,1,
I
-
.-!
Create buttons
.....
Hi-Jay
"
73 I
Home
Type button text

J Home
Choose button color
sited
f Green
19.4
.
19.5 ,
make_button.php.
, ,
.
, ,
, , , Photoshop, GIMP .
, .
, TrueType, . TrueType- , .
, , , ,
. . , , .
, ,
. . 19.4. (HTML- , ; ,
CD-ROM design_button.html.)
Web-.
, , Web !
. 19.5.
makejbutton.php. 19.2.
19.2 make_button.php
design_button.html HTML-
<?
// ,
// button-text color
if (empty($button_text) || empty($color))
echo "Could not create image - form not filled out correctly";
exit;
19.
//
$im = imagecreatefrompng ("$color-button.png");
$width_image = ImageSX($im) ;
$height_image = ImageSY($im);
// 18
$width_image_wo_margins = $width_image - (2 * 18);
$height_image_wo_margins = $height_image - (2 * 18) ;
// , , ,
//
// ,
$font_size = 33;
do
{
$font_size-- ;
//
$bbox=imagettfbbox ($font_size, 0, "arial.ttf", $button_text) ;
$right_text = $bbox[2];
//
$let_text = $[0];
//
$width_text = $right_text - $left_text; // ?
$height_text = abs($bbox[7] - $bbox[l]); // ?
} while ( $font_size>8 &&

( $height_text>$height image_wo_margins ||
$width_text>$width_image_wo_margins )
);
if ( $height_text>$height_image_wo_margins | |
{
//
echo "Text given will not fit on button. <BR>" ;
}
else
{
//
//
$text_x = $width_image/2. - $width_text/2.0;
$text_y = $height_image/2. - $height_text/2. ;
if ($left_text < 0)
$text x += abs($left_text);
//
//
$above_line_text = abs($bbox[7]) ;
// ?
$text_y += $above_line_text;
//
$text_y -= 2;
//

ImageTTFText ($im, $font_size, 0, $text_x, $text_y, $white,
"arial.ttf" , $button_text);
Header ("Content-type: image/png");
ImagePng ($im);
}
ImageDestroy ($im);
4.
, .
. ,
.

19.2 .
: (red-button.prig), (greenbutton.png) (blue-button.png).
, , Scolor.

:
$im = imagecreatefrompng ("$color-button.png");
ImageCreateFromPNG() PNG,
. ,
PNG.
ImageCreateFromJPEGO ImageCreateFromGIF().
^
ImageCreateFromPNGl) . , ImagePNGl).
.

$button_text , .
.
, , .
.
:
$width_image = ImageSX($im);
$height_image = ImageSY($im);
. , .
, ! 18 .
$width_image_wo_margins = $width_image - (2 * 18) ;
$height_image_wo_margins = $height_image - (2 * 18) ;
. 32 (, 33, ), , :
$font_size = 33;
, , :
19.
do
{
$font_size--;
//
$bbox=iraagettfbbox ($font_size, 0, "arial.ttf", $button_text);
$right_text = $bbox[2];
//
$left_text = $[0];
//
$width__text = $right_text - $left_text;
//
$height_text = abs($bbox[7] - $ b b o x [ l ] ) ;
//
} while
( $font_size>8 &&
( $height_text>$height_image_wo_margins
);
| |
, . ImageGetTTFBBox(), TrueType-.
TrueType Image lTFl'ext().
, . . 19.6.
(0,0)
19.6
. (0,0).

$ = imagettfbbox ($font_size, 0,
"arial.ttf", $button_text);
: " $button_text, , TrueType Arial $font_size".

, , . , ( ), .
, . . 19.1.
19.1

4.
, , ,
"
.
, ImageTTFBBoxO,
. , . , ,
, .
. 19.6. , ,
. , ""
. (descenders).
(0,0). Y
, .
, .
, , , X, -1.
,
.
:
$right_text = $[2];
//
$left_text = $[0];
//
$width_text = $right_text $left_text;
//
$height_text = abs($bbox[7] $ [ 1 ] ) ; //
?
?
:
>
while ( $font_size>8 &&
(
$height_text>$height_image_wo_margins
$width text>$width_image_wo_margins )
| |
);
. : , , 8.
: .
,
, :
if ( $height_text>$height_image_wo_margins | |
$width_text>$width image_wo margins )
{
//
echo "Text given will not fit on button.<BR>";

, , . , .
$text_x = $width_image/2. - $width_text/2.0;
$text_y = $height_image/2. - $height_text/2. ;
- , ,
:
if
($left_text < 0)
$text_x += abs($left_text);//
$above_line_text = abs($[7]); // ?
$text_y += $above_line_text;
//
$text_y -= 2 ;
//
19.
j jj
, " ".

. , :
$white = ImageColorAllocate
($im, 255, 255, 2 5 5 ) ;
Imagel"lFlext():
ImageTTFText ($im, $font_size, 0, $text_x, $text_y, $white,
"arial.ttf", $button_text);
: ,
, , X Y , ,
, , .
,
, . ,
. , .

:
Header ("Content-type: image/png");
ImagePng ($im);
:
ImageDestroy
($im);
! , ,
. 19.5.

. .
, Web-. MySQL, - .
.
, Web- ,
.
MySQL poll. poll_results, : candidate num_votes . poll poll. SQL-, 19.3. mysql, root:
mysql -u root -p < pollsetup. sql
12 . 216
4. PHP
, , MySQL.
19.3 pollsetup.sql poll
create database poll ;
use poll;
create table poll_results (
candidate varchar(30),
num_votes int
);
insert into poll_results values
('John Smith1 , 0) ,
( 'Mary Jones' , 0) ,
( 'Fred Bloggs' , 0)
grant all privileges
on poll . *
to pollOlocalhost
identified by 'poll';
.
vote.html, 19.4.
19.4 vote.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Polling</title>
<head>
<body>
<hl>Pop Poll</hl>
<p>Who will you vote for in the election?</p>
<form method=post action="show_poll.php">
<input type=radio name=vote value="John Smith">John Smith<br>
<input type=radio name=vote value="Mary Jones">Mary Jones<br>
<input type=radio name=vote value="Fred Bloggs">Fred Bloggs<br><br>
<input type=submit value="Show results">
</form>
</body>
. 19.7.
submit, ,
.
19.7

,
submit
()

.
Y}4-4 ji?i h
Pop Poll
Wbc> will you vote for the election?
f John Smith
Mary Jones
19.
1 (
|*
Vw
*V''
| Bad.
'
loot
Slop
Swl*
H.Jffly ]
"SMI
i Address |t] bp:
19.8

,

.
355
Poll Results
tt
212 . 19.8.
, , .
, .
,
MySQL,
.
, . . 1 (
) 19.5.1.
19.5.1 showpoll.php 1
<?
/*************************************************************

//
if (!$db_conn = @mysql_connect("localhost" , "poll", "poll"))
echo "Could not connect to db<br>" ;

exit;
};
@mysql_select_db("poll") ;
if (! empty ($vote) )
// ,
$vote = addslashes ($vote) ;

$query = "update poll_results
set num_votes = num_votes + 1
where candidate = ' $vote ' " ;
if(!($result = @mysql_query ($query, $db_conn)))
{
echo "Could not connect to db<br>" ;
exit;
// ,
//
$query = "select * from poll_results" ;
JJ
4.
if ( ! ($result = 6mysql_query($query,
$db_conn) ) )
echo "Could not connect to db<br>";

exit;
}
$num_candidates = mysql_num_rows($result);
//
$total_votes=0;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object ($result))
{
$total_votes +=
$row->num_votes;
}
mysql_data_seek($result, 0); //
1, 19.5.1, MySQL,
. , ,
. 2 19.5.2.
19.5.2 showpoll.php 2 ,

/*******************************************

******************************************/
//
$width=500;
//
// 640x480
$left_margin = 50; //
$right_margin = 50; //
$bar_height = 40;
$bar_spacing = $bar_height/2;
$font = "arial.ttf";
$title_size = 16;
//
$main_size = 12;
//
$small_size = 12;
//
$text_indent = 10; //
//
$ = $left_margin + 60; //
$ = 50;
$bar_unit = ($width-($x+$right_margin)) / 100;
// ""
//
//
$height = $num_candidates * ($bar_height + $bar_spacing) + 50;
2 , .
, , ,
. , ,
.
Swidth , $left_margin $right_margin , $bar_height $bar_spacing "" , $font, $title_size, $main_size, $small_size $text_indent
, .
19.
Jj /
. , . ( X), ( Y).
: ,
:
$bar_unit = ($width-($x+$right_margin)) / 100;
// ""
//
100, .
:
$height = $num_candidates *
($bar_height + $bar_spacing)
+ 50;
, , , . 3 19.5.3.
19.5.3 show/poll.php 3

/*******************************************

*******************************************/
//
$im = imagecreate($width,$height) ;
//
$white=ImageColorAllocate($im,255,255,255);
$blue=ImageColorAllocate($im,0,64,128);
$black=ImageColorAllocate($im,0,0,0);
$pink = ImageColorAllocate($im,255,78,243) ;
$text_color = $black;
$percent_color = $black;
$bg_color = $white;
$line_color = $black;
$bar_color = $blue;
$number_color = $pink;
//
ImageFilledRectangle($im,0,0,$width,$height,$bg_color);
//
ImageRectangle($im,0,0,$width-l,$height-l,$line_color);
//
$title = "Poll Results";
$title_dimensions = ImageTTFBBox($title_size, 0, $font, $title);
$title~length = $title_dimensions[2] - $title_dimensions[0];
$title_height = abs($title_dimensions[7] - $title_dimensions[1]) ;
$title_above_line = abs($title_dimensions[7]);
$title_x = ($width-$title_length)/2;
//
$title_y = ($y - $title_height)/2 + $title_above_line; //
// ,
ImageTTFText($im, $title_size, 0, $title_x, $title_y,
$text_color, $font, $title);
// ,
//
ImageLine($im, $x, $y-5, $, $height-15, $line_color) ;
J3
4.
3 ,
.

ImageFilledRectangle($im,0,0,$width,$height,$bg_color);
ImageFilledRectangleO, ,
. , . X Y . , , .
, .

ImageRectangle($im,0,0,$width-l,$height-l,$line_color);
. . , $\vidth-l $height-l. Swidth Sheight, .

, .
, :
ImageLine($im, $x, $y-5, $, $height-15, $line_color) ;
Sim, ($, $-5)
($, $height-15), $1_1.

.
. 4 19.5.4.
19.5.4 showpoll.php 4

/*******************************************

*******************************************/
//
//
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object ($result))
{
if ($total_votes > 0)
$percent = intval(round(($row->num_votes/$total_votes)*100));
else
$percent = 0 ;
//
ljnageTTFText($im, $main_size, 0, $width-30, $y+($bar_height/2) ,
$percent_color, $font, $percent."%");
if ($total_votes > 0)
$right_value = intval(round(($row->num votes/$total votes)*100));
else
$right_value = 0 ;
//
$bar_length = $x + ($right_value * $bar_unit);
//
19.
ImageFilledRectangle($im, $x, $y-2, $bar_length, $y+$bar_height,
$bar_color) ;
//
ImageTTFText ($im, $main_size, 0, $text_indent, $+ ($bar_height/2) ,
$text_oolor, $font, "$row->candidate") ;
// , 100%
ImageRectangle ($im, $bar_length+l , $y-2 ,
($x+(100*$bar_unit) ) , $y+$bar_height , $line_color) ;
//
ImageTTFText ($im, $small_size, 0, $x+ (100*$bar_unit) -50,
$y+($bar_height/2) ,
$number_color , $font, $row->num_votes. "/" $total_votes)
//
$=$+ ($bar_height+-$bar_spacing) ;
}
/*******************************************

*******************************************/
Header ("Content-type: image/png") ;
ImagePng($im) ;
/*******************************************

*******************************************/
ImageDestroy ($im) ;
4 , , .
, ImageTTFText().
ImageFilledRectangle():
ImageFilledRectangle($im, $, $-2 , $bar_length, $y+$bar_height,
$bar_color) ;
, 100%, Image Rectangle():
ImageRectangle ($im, $bar_length+l , $y-2,
($x+(100*$bar_unit) ) , $y+$bar_height, $line_color) ;
ImagePNGO, ImageDestroyO .
, .
, , , , ""
. , , .
, .

, , , (ImageArc()) (ImagePolygon()), .
. ,
, .
360
4.

Internet.
, GD, PHP- . GD
http://www.boutell.com/gd/
Zend Devshed:
http://www.zend.com
http://devshed.com
, ,
(Steve Maranda), Devshed.

, 4.
20
PHP

4.
:

cookie-

, , HTTP " ". ,
. , HTTP
, .
,

Web-.
,
. . ,
(shopping carts).
PHPLib, ,
.
http://phplib.netuse.de/index.php3
362
4.
. PHPLib, PHPLib
. ,
, PHPLib.

, . .
cookie-
, URL.
,
. . , "" , .
""
cookie-, URL, , . ( ,

" ").
, Web-, URL. URL , , , ,
.
, URL, cookie-.
cookie-?
cookie- , . cookie- , HTTP-, :
Set-Cookie: NAME=VALUE; [expires=DATE; ] [path=PATH;]
[domain=DOMAIN_NAME;] [secure]
cookie- NAME VALUE. . expires ,

cookie-
(, , cookie- , - , ).
path domain
URL, cookie-. secure ,
cookie- HTTP-.
20.
URL, cookie-,
. - URL, , .
cookie-
cookie- , setcookieQ
:
int setcookie (string name [, string value
[, string domain [, int secure]]]]])
[, int expire
[, string path
,
Set-Cookie.
cookie-
setcookie
("mycookie",
"value");
( ), Smycookie,
"value".
$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["mycookie"].
cookie- setcookieQ ,
. cookie- ( URL ), , cookie- .
cookie-
HeaderQ cookie-.
, cookie-
( cookie- ).
cookie-
cookie- : ,
cookie-, , cookie- . ,
cookie-/ URL ( ).
cookie- . .
cookie-, , session_get_cookiejarams(). , lifetime, path domain.
:
session_set_cookie_params($lifetime,
$path,
$domain);
cookie- .
cookie-,
cookie- Netscape:
http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
364
4.

cookie- .
cookie-, .
, , URL. , URL
enable-trans-sid.
- , . SID,
, , GET:
< HREF="link.php?<?=SID?>">
--enable-trans-sid,
( , SID , --enabletrack-vars).
,
, .
.

,
. .
( ) ,
session_start():
session_start();
, . ,
. , , .
, session_start() , .
, (. ).
,
, - .
20.
session.auto_start php.ini (
).

, .
session_register(). , Smyvar :
$myvar = 5 ;
session_register("myvar");
: session_register() , . $.
. , .
, :
session_register("myvarl",
"myvar2");

, , .
. register_globals (. 1),
, , Smyvar. ,
$HTTP_SESSION_VARS,
, $HTTP_SESSION_VARS["myvar"].
GET POST. , .
, ,
(, isset()
empty()). , ,
GET POST. , , session_is_registered().
:
$result = session_is_registered("myvar");
, Smyvar ,
true false.
- SHTTP_SESSION_VARS
.

,
session_unregister():
session unregister("myvar");
366
4.
, ,
, , $.

( session_register()). ,
session_unset().
,

session_destroy();

,
.
.
$sess_var.
, , 20.1.
20.1 pagel.php
<?
session_start();
session_register("sess_var");
$sess_var = "Hello world!";
echo "The content of \ $sess_var is $sess_var<br>";
?>
<a href = "page2.php">Next page</a>
'.
. 20.1.
, . , , , . , .
(), ,
session_start().
3hltp://webserver/chapterZD/page1.php Microsoft Inl..
Eile Edit : :Yiew Favorites vlools
20.1

,

pagel.php.
:
:
: 0-"'' '
1J
:,".
<?*
--I
-
.:'.^--.- " _ '
::'"*^
M 3!> ' itf
*
, gack ;m; ";; "i: ,: sgp;:^f^^^^.;] '
I Ajjdress |ejhp://websewar/chaplaf20/page1.php
The content of Ssess_var is Hello world!

Next page
20.
367
, session_start().
20.2.
20.2 page2.php
session_start();
echo "The content of \ $sess_var ia $sess_var<br>";
session_unregister("sess_var");
<a href = "page3.php">Next page</a>
session_start() $sess_var ,
, (. . 20.2).
, session_unregister()
. : ,
$sess_var .
, page3.php,
. 20.3.
20.3 .
session_start();
echo "The content of \ $sess_var is $sess_var<br>";
session_destroy() ;
. 20.3, Ssess_var .
session_destroy() .
f 'f ""'""fr"m"Kir _
1
j
Si :-" " - . '
> II! \ '-':'': '.$

Jll
4
,9eck
'-;-
Stop
Ri^trash
Home
;
' "lr, b-
Favortur
j-
Help
Ba*
S^
; i AsJdrets je] http://wsbserver/chop!et20/page2,php
J3 http://websewer/chaptBr2D/pege3.php
The content of Ssess_var is Hello world!

Nest page
The content of Ssess var is
1
20.2 ,

page2.php.
20.3
.
368
4.

, php.ini. . 20.1 .
20.1
no
session.auto_start
()
session.cache_expire
180

( ).
cookie- .
session.cookie_domain
session.cookie lifetime
session.cookie_path
session.name
PHPSESSID
,
cookie-.
session.save_handler
.
,
.
session.save_path
/fmp
.

session.sa ve_handler.
session.use
1 ()
cookies

cookie-
. 0
.
cookie- .

cookie- .

.
, ,
,
. ,
MySQL .
24, .
,
14. mod_auth_mysql.
, , 14.3 14.
. , authmain.php, Web-. ,
members_only.php, ,
369
20.
. , logout.php, .
, , . 20.4. , authmain.php.
. , Members, , , . 20.5.
' hMp;/ /web serve r/choplerZO/aulh main, php ~ Micros
""
File dit
Back
.....
View
Favorites
-"., i
Slop
"
Toofs
Hslp
Hprrie
i!] Be*
* i - - . - ... . i ...: Sl'jp
0
; Search
.}
IWrash
:-"-'"., i
Hum*
Search
! AddBSS |ahtlp://webselvsr/chapter2U/au*tiiam.plif
' 1
Home page
Members only
You are nol logged in.
You are not logged in.
Userid:
Password:
Only logged in members may see this page.
Back to main p;i&
Members section
20.4
,

20.5 ,
,
.

( : testuser : test!23, 14), Members, , . 20.6.

. authmain.php, 20.4. .
20.4 authmain.php
session_start();
if ($userid && $password)
//
$db_conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "webauth", "webauth");
mysql_select_db("auth", $db_corm);
$query = "select * from auth "
."where name='$userid' "
. " and pass=password('$password')";
$result = mysql_query($query, $db_conn);
if (mysql_num_rows($result) >0 )
j
// ,
//
$valid_user = $userid;
session_register("valid_user") ;
4. PHP
J I \J
<html>
<body>
<hl>Home page</hl>
<?
if (session_is_registered("valid_user"))
echo "You are logged in as: $valid_user <br>" ;

echo "<a href=\"logout.php\">Log out</aXbr>";
}
else
if (isset($userid))
// ,
//
echo "Could not log you in";
}
else
{
// ,
//
echo "You are not logged in.<br>";
//
echo "<form method=post action=\"authmain.php\">";
echo "<table>";
echo "<trXtd>Userid:</td>" ;
echo "<td><input type=text name=useridx/tdx/tr>" ;
echo "<trXtd>Password:</td>";
echo "<tdxinput type=password name=passwordX/tdX/tr>";
echo "<trXtd colspan=2 align=center>" ;
echo "<input type=submit value=\"Log in\"X/tdX/tr>" ;
echo "</tableX/form>";
<br>
<a href="members_only.php">Members section</a>
</body>
</html>
hllp://websetver/chapter20/members_anly.php- Micr..
(
) ,
:
.

$valid_user.
: -
,
$valid_user, .

? , session_start().

$valid_user, .
'.&';":Ka;
Address jg] hp://websB(ver/chaptBr20/membere_only.php
&
_fj. $J
Members only
You are logged in as testuser.
Members only content goes here
Back lo main page
20.6

,

20.
3/1
if

, .
, :
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
"<form method=post action=\ "authmain.php\ ">";

"<table>";
"<trXtd>Userid:</td>";
"<tdxinput type=text name=useridX/tdX/tr>" ;
"<trXtd>Password:</td>";
"<tdxinput type=password name=passwordx/tdx/tr>" ;
"<trXtd colspan=2 align=center>" ;
"<input type=submit value=\ "Log in\ "X/tdX/tr>" ;
"</tableX/f orm>" ;
(Submit),
. , ( Suserid
Spassword). , :
if ($userid && $password)
(
//
$db_conn = mysql_connect("localhost" , "webauth" , "webauth");
mysql_select_db ( "auth" , $db_conn) ;
$query = "select * from auth "
."where name=' $userid' "
. " and pass=password ( ' $password' ) " ;
$result = mysql_query ($query, $db_conn) ;
MySQL
. , $valid_user, . , , , , .
if
(mysql_num_rows ($result) >0 )

{
// ,
//
$valid_user = $userid;
session_register ("valid user") ;
, ,
. , , , :
if
{
(session_is_registered("valid_user") )
echo "You are logged in as : $valid_user <br>" ;
echo "<a href=\"logout.php\">Log out</aXbr>" ;
, , $valid_user, , :
3 / 2*
4.
if
{
(isset($userid) )
// ,
echo "Could not log you in" ;
$va!id_user ,
URL, :
members_only . php?valid_user=testuser
, , .
Members. 20.5.
20.5 members_only.php Members
Web-
<?
session_start() ;
echo "<hl>Members only</hl>" ;
//
if (session_is_registered("valid_user") )
echo "<p>You are logged in as $valid_user .</p>" ;

echo "<p>Members only content goes here</p>" ;
)
else
{
echo "<p>You are not logged in.</p>";
echo "<p>Only logged in members may see this page.</p>";
>
echo "<a href=\"authraain.php\">Back to main page</a>" ;
. , , , session_registered_user(). ,
, ,
.
logout.php,
. 20.6.
20.6 logout.php

<?
session_start() ;
$old_user = $valid_user;
// ,
//
$result = session_unregister ("valid_user") ;
session_destroy () ;
?>
<html>
<body>
<hl>Log out</hl>
<?
if ( ! empty ($old_user) )
{
if
($result)
20. PHP
J /j
1 1
echo "Logged out.<br>";
}
else
{
//
echo "Could not log you out.<br>";
else
{
// ,
// -
echo "You were not logged in, and so have not been logged out.<br>";
, . , , $valid_user . : ,
, .
, , .

4, PHPLib. , PHPLib
cookie-. URL, :
http://phplib.netuse.de/index.php3
http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html

.
,
, .

, - .
:

, , eval()
: die exit

, ,
(' ") (\)
.

echo
"color = "#FFFFFF"";
. , ,
, . ,
echo
"color =
'#FFFFFF'";

echo
'color = "#FFFFFF"';
21. PHP
j /j
,
.
mysql
insert into company values ('Bob's Auto Parts');
MySQL.
addsIashesQ stripslashesQ, , , NUL-.
( "")
. php.ini
GET, POST, cookie .
magic_quotes_gpc
GET, POST cookie-.
magic_quotes_gpc "Bob's
Auto Parts", "Bob\'s Auto Parts",
.
get_magic_quotes_gpc() 1 0, magic_quotes_gpc. ,
stripslashes() , .
magic_quotes_runtime
, .
magic_quotes_runtime
get_magic_quotes_runtime(), 1 0.
set_magic_quotes_runtime().
, , evalQ
eval() -.
,
eval ( "echo 'Hello W o r l d ' ; " ) ;
. ,
echo
'Hello World' ;
, eval() .
, ,
eval(), ( ),
.
, eval() . , , ( ) , : , regexp,
eval().
, -
, eval().
J /
4. PHP
: die exit
exit. , :
exit;
.
die().

. Perl.
exit:
die("Script ending n o w " ) ;
or , , , :
mysql_query($query) or die("Could not execute query");
, :
function err_msg()
{
echo "MySQL error was: ";
echo mysql_error() ;
)
mysql_<juery ($query) or die (err_msg()) ;
,
.

.
,
, ,
. .
. , , .
, HTTP-.
,
. : serialize() unserialize().
serialize() :
$serial_object = serialize($my_object);
, , ,
. .
, serialize() employee, :
21.
377
class employee
{
var $name;
var $employee_id;
};
$this_emp = new employee;

$this_emp->name = "Fred";
$this_emp->employee_id = 5324 ;

:8:"employee":2:{s:4:"name";s:4:"Fred";s:ll:"employee_id";i:5324;}

.
,
. , addslashes(). , .
unserialize():
$new_object = unserialize($serial_object);
, stripslashes(),
addslashes()

, , .

,
, get_loaded_extensions() get_extension_funcs().
get_loaded_extensions() , , .
get_extension_funcs(),
.
21.1 ,
.
21.1 listjunctions.php ,
,
<?
echo "Function sets supported in this install are:<br>";
$extensions = get_loaded_extensions();
foreach ($extensions as $each_ext)
{
echo "$each_ext <br>";
echo "<ul>";
$ext_funcs = get_extension_funcs($each_ext);
foreach($ext_funcs as $func)
{
}
echo "<li> $func";
echo "</ul>";
J I
4.
, get_loaded_extensions() , a get_extension_funcs() .
, ,
.

, ( ) get_current_user():
echo get_current_user() ;

.

getlastmodO ( ):
echo date("g:i a, j M Y" ,getlastmodO ) ;
UNIX,
date() .

, dl().
. UNIX .so, Windows .dll.
dl()
dl("php_ftp.dll");
FTP ( Windows-).
, : php.ini. extension_dir ,
.
,
enable_dl php.ini. ,
.
. , dl() .

php.ini
. , ,
max_execution_time, .
ini_get()
ini_set().
21.2.
21. PHP
J / ~/
21.2 iniset.php php.ini

<?
$old_max_execution_time = ini_set (max_execution_time, 120) ;
echo old timeout is $old_max_execution_time <br>;
$max_execution_time = ini_get (max_execution_time) ;
echo new timeout is $max_execution_time <br>;
ini_set() . php.ini, .
.
120 ( 30 ).
ini_get() ,
, . , .

,
. Web- .
show_source() highlight_flle() . (,
show_source() highlight_file().)
. ( , - .) ,
show_source("list_functions.php");
, , , ,
HTML-. . , , .
highlight_string() , , .
php.ini. :
; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode
highlight.string
=
#DDOOOO
highlight.comment
=
#FF8000
highlight.keyword
=
#007700
highlight.bg
=
#FFFFFF
highlight.default
=
#OOOOBB
highlight.html
=
#000000
RGB- HTML.

V ,
MySQL. , MySQL .
22 , , , , .

MySQL
22
MySQL

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

, Web

Web-

(PDF)
PHP
MySQL

MySQL.
,
- - 100 .
Web- . "" Web . Web-
Web-, , , Web. Web-
. ,
.
,
Web-.
, , , - .
:

Web-
Web-

j 2*
5. MySQL
, : PHP, HTML CSS

Web-
, , .
, .
, Web-,
.
-, Web- .
, .
.
. , Web , , ,
. .
, Web- . .
,
. Web- , .
Web- ,
: ,
.

, Web-, .
Web-
Web-. , .
, . , . , .
.
. Web- , , , .
. ? ? -
22, PHP MySQL
JJ
? ,
(use cases).
, . ,
, .
, . ,
(Open Source) . , , , , .
. Web- .
, , , , ,
.
.
. .
, . .
.
, .

, . , , , .
, , .
.
, .
, , , .
,
. , :
http://www.php.net/manual/
, PHP- . " "

{syntactic sugar). . , .
, .
, .
, , .
.
, , Web Web-
J 4
5. MySQL
, , - . Open Source ,
, , . , , ,
.

, .
, .

Web- .
. , .
, .

, ,
, , ..
Web- , . , . ,
. , .

:
.
.
.
,
.
, . , Ssurname.
. , $ , .
$surname_of_the_current_user ( ) ,
( ).
. ,
. , : , . , , . -
22. PHP MySQL
3J
, .
.
(, Sresult),
(, PI).
,
, , Sname SName. , ,
.
, , $WaReZ. .
, , . :
$username
$user_name
$UserName
, , . ,
-.
, . . , PHP- , : addslashesQ ( ) mysql_connect()
( MySQL). . , . - . - ,
.
, , . , .
,
PHP- . ,
MySQL mysql_, imap_. , (shopping cart)
cart.
,
. .

.
, .
:
, ( include) . , .
. , , .
13 . 216
386
5. MySQL
. .
, .
. , . ,
:
//
//
//
,
.
. - , .
: "
?".

.
. ,

, .
,
-

() . .
.
, , .
( ), . . ,
.
.
.
:
1:
if (condition) {
// -
2:
if (condition)
// -
. -,
.
22. PHP MySQL
37

.
,
. / ,
. ,
dbfunctions.php.
:
.
. , dbfunctions.php
, . ,
.
.
,
. , , , GiantScript.php (" ").

, . , ,
. , , , , .
,

. ,
. , - (build manager).
.
, . .

, Web-.
,
. , , . . .

, . . .
.
5. MySQL
, ,
, . .

, . ,
(, , ).
,
. , .
. , , .
.

, , .
, .
. , , ,
.
,
.
( ). . ,
. ,
.
.
,
. , .
.
.
, .
, . , .
, UNIX /
Open Source, CVS (Concurrent Versions System ). CVS UNIX.
, DOS, Windows Macintosh.
/,
Internet-, CVS . PHP, Apache, Mozilla ,
, .
22. PHP MySQL
38!/
CVS Web- :
http://www.cvshome.org/
CVS ,
, Java Windows, .
.
CVS. Microsoft Visual
Source Safe Visual Studio.

.
.
(IDE integrated development environment). IDE . ,
, , Web-. ( ,
, ).
IDE .
:
Zend IDE Windows UNIX:
http://www.zend.com/
, /, , ,
.
. Web-.
KPHPDevelop Desktop Environment Linux:
http://kphpdev.sourceforge.net/
IDE , , . ( CVS.)
, MySQL, PostgreSQL Sybase.
PHPCoder Win32:
http://phpcoder.stsoft.cjb.net
, . , . PHPCoder .
PHPEdit Win32:
http://www.phpedi t.com
5. MySQL
, . .
PHPGem:
http: //phpgem.ru.net: 8100/
PHPGem , , ,
MySQL PostgreSQL. PHPGem PHP-, .
, . ,
.
( )
( Web- )
, ,
.
, . , javadoc HTML-, Java-.
.
:
phpDoc:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpdoc
MySQL. ,
phpDoc
.
PHPDocumentator:
http : //phpdocu . sourcef orge . net
,
javadoc, .
phpautodoc:
http : //sourcef orge . net/pro jects/phpautodoc/
, javadoc.
22, PHP MySQL
3 J/ 1
( - ) SourceForge:
http://sourceforge.net
SourceForge, ,
UNIX/Linux, .

, Web-. .
,
. . . , -
.
"" , .
.
. , .
.
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
. , , . ,
Web- , . , .
,
. - , . , ,
.
, . , , , , . - , ,
.
,
, , .
jy 2,
5. MySQL

, HTML
Web- (CSS cascading style sheets)
.
.
, .
PHP- HTML-.

. . . Web-,
HTML-, .
:
.
, , . TLA Consulting 5.
API-
. 6.
.
- . ,
- ,
PHP-. .
. ,
FastTemplate:
http://thewebmasters.net

, Web,
. , Web- .
.

, , . , , MySQL.
:
.
. .
22. PHP MySQL
jry J
.
. (, , ) .

. MySQL
EXPLAIN. ( 11.)

.
PHP-.
HTML- echo print(), . ( .) .
, . ,
.
. .
, .
, , . . , . ,
HTML-.
Zend
Zend Technologies ( ) , 4. ( , ) 3. ,
, 4.
Zend Optimizer. 40% 100%. 4.0.2 . ,
Web- Zend :
http://www.zend.com
, .
Zend Cache, PHP- . , . .
394
5. MySQL
, , Web. - , . . ,
.
. ( , .)
-, , . :

,

,

, , , .
, Web, .
Web- , Web-
. , .
. Web- .
. .
Web
. , .
- Web-. , , ,
. 100 . ,
, .
Web- ,
.
( .)
22. PHP MySQL

.
.
Web- Web- Web Site Engineering: Beyond Web Page Design
(Thomas A. Powell). .
Web- CVS :
http : //www . cvshome . org
(
!), , Open Source Development with CVS (Karl Franz Fogel) CVS Pocket Reference (Gregor
N. Purdy).
PHP-, IDE
SourceForge:
http://sourceforge.net
Web- Zend.
. .
http : //www . zend . com
,
, ,
, Web-. Web- Extreme
Programming:
http : / /www . extremeprogramming . org

23 ,
, .
23
PHP-.
,
. . ,
, .
:

'

:

,

,
, , .
23.
j /

, , . , , , , . , ,
. , , ,
, Java.
, , .
.
, .
. .
, ,
, , . , , .
. ,
.
:
Parse error: parse error in
/home/book/public_html/chapter23/error.php on line 2
<?
$date = date(m.d.y');
?>
date() ,
, .
, , .
, ,
, :
<?
$date = date('m.d.y) ;
?>
:
Parse error: parse error in
, ,
. ,
,
.
5. MySQL
:
if
(true)
echo
"error here";
,
. , . 1001 (parse
error on line 1001) , 1000 , .
, . , .

. . .
.

include
("filename.php");
. .
. ,
filename.php ,
, :
Fatal error: Failed opening required
' filename.php'
(include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php1) in
, . .
. ,

.
$i = 10;
$j = 0;
$k = $i/$k;
:
Warning: Division by zero in
/home/book/public_html/chapter23/divO.php on line 3
.
,
.
,
.
23.
399
:

MySQL

.

.
. strip_tags() ,
stripslashes() ?
, , , . ,
nonexis ten t_f unction () ;
:
Fatal error: Call to undefined function: nonexis ten t_f unction ()
in /home/book/public_html/chapter23/error .php on line 1
, ,
, .
strstrQ ,
. :
strstr() ;
:
Warning: Wrong parameter count for strstrf) in
/home/book/public_html/chapter23/error .php on line 1
PHP , , .
:
<?
if($var == 4)
{
strstr() ;
strstrQ ,
$var 4. .
,
,
. ,
.
. .
4UU
5. MySQL

,
. , .
,
.
, fopen(), , . fopen()
false.

.
MySQL
MySQL
. mysql_connect()
:
MySQL Connection Failed: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'hostname'

(111)
MySQL Connection Failed: Can't connect to local MySQL server through

socket '/tmp/mysql.sock1 (111)
MySQL Connection Failed: Unknown MySQL Server Host 'hostname'
MySQL Connection Failed: Access denied for user:

(Using password: YES)
(2)
'usernameSlocalhost'
, mysql_connect()
false. , .

, . MySQL ,
.
PHP-, MySQL,
false .
mysql_pconnect(), mysql_select_db() mysql_query().
, mysql_error(), mysql_errno().
MySQL , mysql_error() , a mysql_errno() 0.
,
. :
$result = mysql_query( 'select * from does_not_exist' );
echo mysql_errno();
echo '<BR>';
echo mysql_error();
:
1146
Table 'dbname.does not exist' doesn't exist
23.
4U1
, MySQL ( mysql_error() mysql_errno()).

, .
, . ,
MySQL (mysqld) .
, , .
, , Web .

. , ,
.
, - .
SQL-, SQL , , . ,
:
select * from does_not_exist;
, does_not_exist . mysql_emio()
mysql_error().
SQL-, , , .
, , , . , , exists
column name, :
select * from exists where column_name = 'not in database';
, .
,
, .

,
, .
, , ,
.
, .
, , , .
:
$sp = fsockopen ( "localhost", 5000 ) ;
4U-2
5. MySQL

5000 localhost.
:
$sp = fsockopen ( "localhost", 5000, &$errorno, &$errorstr );
if(!$sp)
echo "ERROR: $errorno: $errorstr";
, . :
ERROR:
111: Connection refused
, ()
.
, .
, . , ,
.
,
. , , .
, .
, MySQL 200 . , , , .

.
, .

, AddSlashes() ( ). , , , O'Grady, .

.

. , , .
, :
for ( $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++ );
{
echo "doing something<BR>";
23.
4U3
. . , . , .
, "doing something" for 10
. ,
. for 10 , echo.
, , .
, . , . ,
.
,
. . ,
.
.
, , ,
. ,
. .
, ,
. 22 ,
. , , , .
, Order Quantity ( ). , ? " ", ?
, .
, ? ?
(,
JavaScript), .
, , URL-, ?
. . -,
, -,
,
.
4L/T1
5. MySQL

,
. 23.1 ,
. ,
.
23.1 dump_variables.php

<?
// HTML//
echo "\n\n";
echo "\n";
echo "\n";
echo "\n";
echo "\n";
echo "\n<! END VARIABLE DUMP >\n";
// dump_array()
// ,
//
function dump_array($array)
{
if(is_array($array))
{
$size = count($array);
$string = "";
if($size)
$count = 0 ;
$string .= "{ ";
//
foreach($array as $var => $value)
$string .= "$var = $value";

if($count++ < ($size-l))
$string .= ", ";
}
}
$string .= " }";
}
return $string;
}
else
{
// ,
return $array;
23.
403
, .
GET-, POST-, cookie-
, .
HTML-.
:
1

<!
<!
<!-<!
<!-<!


{ userid = testuser, password = testl23 } -->
BEGIN SESSION VARS >
{ valid_user = testuser ) >
BEGIN COOKIE VARS >
{ PHPSESSID = 2552dc82bb465af56d65e9300f75fd68 } >
<!-- END VARIABLE DUMP ~>
, POST-, userid password. , , valid_user. 20, cookie-

. PHPSESSID, .

. , . , .
,
. 23.1.
, . , E_ERROR, .
.
( ) :
E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
, . (&)
AND, (~) NOT.
: ALL AND NOT E NOTICE.
406
5. MySQL
23.1

E_ERROR
E_WARNING
E_PARSE
E_NOTICE
16
E_CORE_ERROR
32
E_CORE_WARNING
64
E_COMPILE_ERROR
128
E_COMPILE_WARN!NG
256
E_USER_ERROR
512
E_USER_WARNING
1024
E_USER_NOTICE
2048
E_ALL
E_ALL .
, OR (|):
E_ERROR | E_WARNING | EJPARSE | E_NOTICE | E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_KARNING
E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_WARNING | E_OSER_ERROR | E_USER_WARNING |
E_USER_NOTICE
, (
E_NOTICE):
E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE | E_CORE_ERROR |
E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR |
E_COMPILE_WARNING | E_USER_ERROR | E_OSER WARNING | E USER NOTICE

php.ini
.
, php.ini:
error_reporting
display_errors
log_errors
track_errors
=
=
=
=
E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

On
Off
Off
:
,
HTML
23.
407

,
$php_errormsg
,
E_ALL. .
, ,
.
(error_reporting). ,
(display_errors) (log_errors). .
.
.
(track_errors)
,
. , , .
, :
<>
<> </>: error message in <b>path/file.php</b>
on line <b>lineNumber</bXbr>
.
, .
HTML- , .
. ,
, Netscape . , HTML-, , , :
<table>
<trxtd>
<br>
<b>Error Type</b>: error message in <b>path/file.php</b>
on line <b>lineNumber</bXbr>
Netscape .

. errorjreporting().
, php.ini. . :
//
$old_level = error_reporting(0);
// ,
//
error_reporting($old_level);
4U
5. MySQL
, , , .
, .

trigger_error(). , .
, , ,
. : E_USER_ERROR, E_USER_WARNING
E_USER_NOTICE. ,
E_USER_NOTICE.
trigger_error():
trigger_error("This computer will self destruct in 15 seconds",
E_USER_WARNING);
( , 4.0.1.)

, C++ Java.
. ,
4.0.1 , .
, , .
set_error_handler() ,
, .
set_error_handler() ,
.
. ,
.
. .
set_error_handler():
set_error_handler("myErrorHandler");
myErrorHandlerQ,
. :
myErrorHandler(int error_type, string error msg)
.
:
(error_msg)

exit
23.
409
23.2 , , set_error_handler(), .
23.2 handle.php

//
function myErrorHandler ($errno, $errstr)
echo "<brXtable bgcolor = ' #cccccc' XtrXtd>
<PXB>ERROR:</B> $errstr
<P>Please try again, or contact us and tell us that
the error occurred in line ". LIKE ." of file "'. FILE
if ($errno == E_USER_ERROR| |$errno == E_ERROR)
."'",-
echo "<P>This error was fatal, program ending";

echo "</tdX/trX/table>" ;
// , ..
exit;
echo "</tdX/trX/table>" ;
//
set_error_handler("myErrorHandler");
//
trigger_error("Trigger function called", E_USER_NOTICE);
fopen("nofile", "r");
trigger_error("This computer is beige", E_USER_WARNING);
include ("nofile");
trigger_error("This computer will self destruct in 15 seconds",
E USER ERROR);
. 23.1.
hp://vbsrr/cr,apter;3/hendls.plif>
ERROR: '!
'.''''' ;:.
êatft 'ry | ' tefi us tbat:tiit ernjr occurrei in foe S
23.1

,

.
ERROR: ('!".' H MCh 6kj f *eaoit| : ;:;
Please try again, or contactus and teu us feat tr* irrorMcicred m fie ^ c:
ERROR: This
Pke tty agm or contact us aiiH te!l \a tfcit Sir nrirr oratrcr! sj line E of fife '.luaiieftncWptM^totu'chspteriVbmdle pip'
.^1;1)*81':**
:
&#*?[&'!
-,':^:.
Pletse ay ajan, or 4% <*!| ||)''.&! if So ;s of 9e 'ybe/bMlt/puilt_hojl'clMptertJ/limB.tbp'

ERROR: " computer wi2 self des&uctio If
I1r;r try again or tontact us and trll in that. Uir enor oran-td m Inc F. nf fut '*ntcok/puMc._hMl'Uiai)teir*jr,dle.pbp'
41U
5. MySQL
.
, . ,
, .
, .
? ? ?
,
. ,
, - . ,
, , E_USER_ERROR, .

3 . ,

, .
4,
Zend.
- 3 ,
, enable-debugger, php.ini: debugger.host,
debugger.port debugger.enabled.
, ,
, .

24 .
.
Web-.
. .

Web (bookmarks)
, , . Web-,
.
,
, ,
. , , .
:

, PHPBookmark (
) ,
Backflip:
http://backflip.com
412,
5. MySQL

,
, .
.
-, . , .
-,
. .
-, .

, ,
. , .

, . ,
MySQL
.
, , :
. .
.
,
.
. , , ,
.
, , , .
. .
, . . ,
.
. .
- 24.
41J

MySQL. :
. ,
URL-.

.
. ,
" ". ,
, , . , , , .
.

-, . 24.1.
24.1
PHPBookmark.
414
5. MySQL
. , . ,
:
.
.
.
.
. HTML-
.
. ( API .)
, .
;
chapter24 CD-ROM. . 24.1.
24,1 PHPBookmark

bookmarks.sql
SQL- PHPBookmark
login, php
register_form.php
register_new.php
f orgot_form. php
, ,
f orgot_pass wd. php
member.php
add_bm_form.php
add_bms.php
deleie_bms.php
recommend.php
change_pass wd_form .php
change_passwd.php
logout, php
bookmark_fns.php
data_valid_fns.php
db_fns.php
user_auth_f ns .php
url_fns.php
output_fns.php
, HTML-
bookmark.gif
PHPBookmark
24,
41J
MySQL, .
. , , , .
, .
,
magic quotes. , MySQL addslashesl),
stripslashesl). .

PHPBookmark . , . ,
URL- . , . ,
. 24.2.
user
username passwd
laura
luke
email
7cbf26201e73c29b laura@tangledweb.com.au
1fef10690eeb2e59 luke@tangledweb.com.au
bookmark
username bm_URL
laura
laura
http://slashdot.org
http://php.net
24.2 PHPBookmark.
( ), .
(bm_URL).
.
24.1 SQL- , Web.
, !
24.1 bookmark.sql SQL-
create database bookmarks;
use bookmarks ;
create table user (
username varchar(16) primary key,
passwd char(16) not null,
email varchar(lOO) not null
416
5. MySQL
create table bookmark (

username varchar(16) not null,
bm_URL varchar(255) not null,
index (username),
index (bm_URL)
on bookmarks.*
to bm_user@localhost identified by 'password';
, (root) MySQL.
:
mysql -u root -p < bookmarks. sql
.
, , .

login.php, . 24.2.
24.2
login.php
PHPBookmark _
<?
require_once ( "bookmark_fns .php" ) ;

do_html_header ( " " ) ;
display_site_info() ;
display_login_form() ;
do_html_f ooter ( ) ;
, , , API-, .
. ,
( ), HTML-, .
. 24.3.
bookmark fns.php, 24.3.
24.3 bookmarkjfns.php
PHP Bookmark
<?
//
// ,
require_once ( "data_valid_f ns . php" ) ;
require_once ( "db_f ns . php" ) ;
require_once ( "user_auth_f ns . php" ) ;
require_once ( "output_f ns . php" ) ;
require_once ( "url_fns . php" ) ;
24.
41/
JSlS
018 ., Edit. .îew
$*
Boeki
.Took,
tjelp
a & :a
Stop
Search
ijssj http.//websefveiychaptef24/login,php
24.3

PHPBookmark

HTML
login.php.
PHPbookmark
Store your bookmarks online with) usl
See what other users use!
Share your favorite links with others!
Pass-word; ]
Forgot vour password?
, , .
, .
, . bookmark_fns.php ,
.
, include.
, require_once() , 4.0.112. , require() include() ,
.
outputJFns.php. HTML-. ,
login.php do_html_header(), display_site_info(),
display_login_fonn() do_html_footer(), .
, . do_html_header() 24.4.
24.4 do_html_header() outputjns.php -
,
function do_html_header($title)
// HTML-
<html>
<head>
<titleX?=$title?X/title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
li, td { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px)
hr { color: #3333cc; width=300; text-align=left}
a { color: #000000 }
14 . 216
41
5. MySQL
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img src="bookmark.gif " alt="PHPbookmark logo" border=0
align=left valign=bottom height = 55 width = 57>
<hl>Snbsp ; PHPbookmark</hl>
<hr>
<?
if ($title)
do_html_heading($title) ;
,
. , login. php, .
display_site_info() ; display_login_form()
, . 24.3; do_html_footer()
HTML.
( HTML-
22. , API.
, .)
. 24.3 , , , , . .

: , , . .
,
.
login. php ("Not a
member?"), ,
register_form.php. 24.5.
24.5 register_form.php
PHPBookmark
<?
require_once ("bookmark_fns .php") ;
do_html_header ( "User Registration") ;
display_registration_form() ;
output fns.php. . 24.4.

display_registration_form(), output_fhs.php. Register, register_new.php,
24.6.
24.
Ella fedit Ye*
Fgvorites
Tools
''"" ui:-" :; '7'

:
-<;- ;$top:::<: j:; "Refresh
24.4

,

.

:Home
Search
PHPbookmark
User Registration
'"-:-,
'
"
Ema(Uddrm:
serna me
; chars);
:
Password , --; ';.':C
Confirm pis s
Register
24.6 register_new.php

//
require once("bookmark_fns.php");
// ,
// ,
//
session_start();
//
if (!tilled_out< $HTTP_POST_VARS))
do_htinl_header ("Problem:") ;
echo "You have not filled the form out correctly - please go back"
. " and try again. " ;
do html_f ooter () ;
exit;
//
if (!valid_email($email))
<
do_html_header("Problem:");
echo "That is not a valid email address.
. " and try again. " ;
do html_f ooter () ;
exit;
Please go back
//
if ($passwd != $passwd2)
{
do_html_heading("Problem:");
echo "The passwords you entered do not match - please go back'
." and try again.";
do_htinl_f ooter () ;
exit;
4 .2 U
5. MySQL
II
// ,
// .
if (strlen($passwd)<6 || strlen ($passwd) >16)
do_html_header ( "Problem: " ) ;

echo "Your password must be between 6 and 16 characters."
."Please go back and try again.";
exit;
}
//
$reg_result = register ($username, $email , $passwd) ;
if ($reg_result == "true")
{
//
$valid_user = $username ;
session_register ( "valid_user " ) ;
//
do_html_header ("Registration successful") ;
echo "Your registration" was successful . Go to the members page "
."to start setting up your bookmarks!";
do_HTML_ORL ( "member .php" , "Go to members page") ;
}
else
{
//
//
do_html_header ( " Problem : " ) ;
echo $reg_result;
do_html_footer() ;
exit;
}
//
do_html_f ooter () ;
- .
. (
, ,
20.)
, . :
, .
fiUed_out():
if
( ! f illed_out ( $HTTP_POST_VARS ) )
.
data_valid_fns.php .
:
if
(valid_email ($email) )

data_valid_fns.php.
24.
, :
if (Spasswd != $passwd2)
:
if (strlen($passwd) < 6 || strlen ($passwd) > 16)
,
, 16 ,
.
filled_out()
valid_email() , , 24.7 24.8.
24.7 filled_out() data_valid_fns.php
,
function filled_out($fotm_vars)
{
// ,
foreach ($form_vars as $key => $value)
if (!isset($key) || ($value == ""))

return false ;
return true ;
24.8 valid_email() data_valid_fns.php

function valid_email ($address)
{
//
if (ereg("A[a-zA-ZO-9_]+@[a-zA-ZO-9\-]+\. [a-zA-ZO-9\-\ .]+$", $address) )
return true ;
else
return false ;
filled_out() $HTTP_POST_VARS
$HTTP_GET_VARS. , true, false.
valid_email() , 4 . , true, false.

. 24.6, :
$reg_result = register ($username, $email, $passwd) ;
if ($reg_result == "true")
{
//
session_register ("valid_user") ;
422
5. MySQL
II
do_html_header("Registration successful");
echo "Your registration was successful.
Go to the members page "
."to start setting up your bookmarks'";
do_HTML_URL("member.php", "Go to members page");
register() ,
, .

. .
24.5.
ossful - Microsoft Internet Explorer
a Reqistratic
i i'e .' .dit " View
;
Baqk
-'..
Fgvuiites
.':
Joels
Stop '
fclefp
Refresh
. /i^.. v'-'/>! ';( '-

Home '' ;
Searuh
|Address jg] hnp://webseiver/chepter24/register_new.php

~j
24.5

PHPbookmark
Registration successful
Your registration was successful. Go to the members page to start setting
up your bookmaiks!
Go to member? page
register() user_auth_fns.php
24.9.
24.9 register() user_auth_fns.php

function register($username, $email, $password)
//
// true
//
$conn = db_connect();
if (!$conn)
return "Could not connect to database server - please try later.";
//
$result = mysql_query("select * from user where username='$username'");
if (!$result)
return "Could not execute query";
if (mysql_num_rows($result)>0)
return "That username is taken - go back and choose another one.";
// ,
$result = mysql_query("insert into user values
('$username' , password)'$password'), '$email')");
24.
if (!$xesult)
return "Could not register you
4.2 J
in database - please try again later.";
return true;
.
, false. true.
,
db_coimect().
. , . 24.10.
24.10 db_connect() db_fns.php -
MySQL
function db_connect ( )
{
$result = mysql_pconnect ("localhost" , "bm_user" , "password");
if (!$result)
return false ;
if ( ! myeql_select_db ( "bookmarks " ) )
return false ;
return $ result;
, . .

(login.php, . . 24.3)
, member.php.
. , . . 24.11.
24.11 member.php _
//
require_once ( "bookmark_f ns . php" ) ;
session_start() ;
if ($username & $passwd)
//
<
if ( login ($username, $passwd) )
<
// ,
//
session_register ( "valid_user " ) ;
424
5. MySQL
else
//
do_html_header ( "Problem : " ) ;
echo "You could not be logged in.
You must be logged in to view this page.";
do_html_ur 1 ( " login . php " , " Login " ) ;
exit;
do_html_header ("Home") ;
check_valid_user ( ) ;
// ,
if ($url_array = get_user_urls ($valid_user) ) ;
display_user_urls ($url_array) ;
//
display_user_menu() ;
20.
-, , . , . :
if ($username && $passwd)
//
if ( login ($username, $passwd) )

{
// ,
//
session_register ( " valid_user " ) ;
}
login().
uscr_auth_fns.php .
,
. $valid_user.
, :
do_html_header ("Home") ;
check_valid_user () ;
// ,
//
display_user_menu () ;
. ,
check_valid_user() user_auth_fns.php,
get_user_urls() url_fns.php display_user_urls() outputjns.php -
24.
check_valid_user() ,
.
,
, .
get_user_urls() ,
display_user_urls()
. check_valid_user()
,

.
member.php display_user_menu().
member.php
. 24.6.

login() check_valid_user(). loginQ 24.12.
24.12 login()
user_auth_fns.php

!
.- ':'
(3 Hume Microsoft Internet Exptomr

pie
&ft View Favbritec lools
I Berk " 1 '
hjelp
R,S;,K
,! Si
!:}â*M |j hltp //webseivet/chaplerZ^/membarphp

jd': ^S
J^ PHPbookmark
Home
Logged in as laura
Bookmark
Delete?
hltrr//sla5hdol
hllp'.'/mysql Kifn
Home | Add BM I Delete BM I Change oasswofd

Recommend URLs to me 1 LuQoyt
24.6 member.php
, ,
,
.
function login($username, $password)

//
// , true,
// false.
//
if (!$conn)
return 0;
//
$result = mysql_query("select * frofti user
where username='$username'
and passwd = password('$password')");
if (!$result)
return 0;
if (mysql_num_rows($result)>0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
. ,
true, ,
, false.
check_valid_user() ,
, . , . 24.13.
4.Z
5. MySQL
24.13 check_valid_user() user_auth_fns.php ,
_
function check_valid_user ( )
// , ,
// ,
global $valid_user ;
if (session_is_registered("valid_user") }
{
echo "Logged in as $valid_user . " ;
echo "<br>" ;
else
//
do_html_heading ( " Problem : " ) ;
echo "You are not logged in.<br>";
do_html_url ( "login . php" , "Login" ) ;
do_htrol_f ooter ( ) ;
exit;
, ,
, , .

. 24.6, "Logout".
logout.php. 24. 14.
24.14 logout.pnp _
<?
//
session_start () ;
$old_user = $valid_user; // , -
$result_unreg = session_unregister ("valid_user") ;
$result_dest = session_destroy () ;
// HTML-
do_html_header ("Logging Out");
if ( ! empty ($old_user) )
{
if ($result_unreg && $result_dest)
{
//
echo "Logged out.<br>";
do_html_url ("login. php" , "Login") ;
}
else
{
//
echo "Could not log you out.<br>";
24.
else
{
// ,
// -
//
echo "You were not logged in, and
so have not been logged
out.<br>";
do_html_url("login.php", "Login");
}
do_html_footer();
E^f Change password -Micrusoft Internet Explotur

: File
.
dit
Beck .'
Vtew
Favorites
:' ..-...""<
H-ÛSH
loois , fcjeip
Slop.
. Refresh
Home
Search
: ; Address je] p //webser^r/diepter24/chnnge_pssswdjoim.php^j o^Go
^P PHPbookmark
Change password
Logged in as laura
. , 20.

"Change Password", , -
Old password:
Uew password
Change password
Home 1 Add i
1 Chan ) password
Recommend URL? to me 1 Loaoul
-J
. 24.7.
turvunif 24.7

,
, ,
changejasswajorm.php
change_passwd_form.php. < &
. 0.
.
changejpasswd.php, 24.15.
24.15 change_passwd.php
session_start() ;
do_html_header ("Changing password") ;
if (!filled_out($HTTP_POST_VARS))
{
echo "You have not filled out the form completely.
Please try again . " ;
do_html_footer () ;
exit ;
else
if ($new_passwd!=$new_passwd2)
echo "Passwords entered were not the same.
Not changed.";
else if (strlen($new_passwd)>16 || strlen($new_passwd)<6)
echo "New password must be between 6 and 16 characters.Try again.";
else
//
if (change_password($valid_user, $old_passwd, $new_passwd))
echo "Password changed.";
else
echo "Password could not be changed.";
4.2
5. MySQL
display_user_menu();
do_html_footer();
, (
check_valid_user()), (filled_out()), . , change jasswordQ:
if (change_pas sword ($valid_user , $old_passwd, $new_passwd) )
echo "Password changed.";
else
echo "Password could not be changed.";
user_auth_fns.php
24.16.
24.16 change_password() user_auth_fns.php

function change_password($username, $old_password, $new__password)
//
// true false
//
//
//
if
{
,
true,
false
(login ($username, $old_password) )
if ( ! ($conn = db_connect ( ) ) )
return false;
$result = mysql_query( "update user
set passwd = password (' $new_password ')
where username = ' $username ' " ) ;
if (!$result)
return false;
//
else
return true;
//
}
else
return false; //
loginQ. ,
.

,
. , , login.php, "Forgot your password?", . forgot_form.php,
(. . 24.8).
. , .
forgotjasswd.php, . 24.17.
24,
24.8
forgotjbrm.php
,

.
3 Kttp://webs9ivefychaptef24/forgoLfonnphp
PHPbookmark
Reset password
Emeryow ; \ |
Change password
24.17 forgot_passwd.php ,
,

<?
require_once("bookmark_fns.php");
do_html_header("Resetting password");
if ($password=reset__password($username))
<
if (notify_password($username, $password))
echo "Your new password has been sent to your email address." ;
else
echo "Your password could not be mailed to you."
." Try pressing refresh.";
}
else
echo "Your password could not be reset - please try again later.";
do_html_url("login.php", "Login");
do_html_footer();
: reset_password()
notily_password(). .
reset_password() . 24.18.
24.18 reset_password() user_auth_fns.php

function reset_password($username)
//
// false
// 6 13
$new_password = get_random_word(6, 13);
43 U
5. MySQL
II 0 999
//
srand ((double) microtime() * 1000000);
$rand_number = rand(0, 999);
$new_password . = $rand_number;
// false
if (!($conn = db_connect()) )
return false;
$result = mysql_c[uery ( "update user
set passwd = password('$new_password')
where username = '$username'");
if (!$result)
return false; //
else
return $new_password; //
,
get_random_word() 0 999.
get_random_word() user_auth_fns.php.
24.19.
24.19 get_random_word() user_auth_fns.php
,
function get_random_word($min_length, $max_length)
//
//
//
$word = "" ;
$dictionary = "/usr/diet/words";
$fp = fopen($dictionary, "r") ;
$size = filesize($dictionary);
// ispell
//
srand ((double) microtime() * 1000000);
$rand_location = rand(0, $size);
fseek($fp, $rand_location);
//
while (strlen($word)< $min_length || strlen($word)>$max_length)
if (feof($fp))
fseek($fp, 0); // ,
$word = fgets($fp, 80);
// ,
//
$word = fgets($fp, 80); //
$word=trim($word); // \
// fgets
return $word;
. UNIX ispell , /usr/dict/words, .

, , ispell :
24.
4 .3 1
http: //f icus-www. cs .ucla.edu/ficus-members/geof f /ispell-dictionaries .html
( .. ).
, , ,
. , .
, 0 , . , , , fgets().
. -,
, :
if (feof($fp))
fseek($fp, 0); // ,
-, . , .
Sniinjength Smaxjength, .
reset_password().
, . notify_password(), .
notify_password(), 24.20.
24.20 notify_password() user_auth_fns.php

function notify_password($username , $password)
// ,
if ( ! ($conn = db_connect () ) )
return false ;
$result = mysql_query (" select email from user
where username= ' $username ' " ) ;
if (!$result)
return false;
//
else if (mysql_num_rows ($result)==0)
return false; //
else
$email = mysql_result ($result, 0, "email");

$from = "From: support@phpbookmark \r\n" ;
$mesg = "Your PHPBookmark password has been changed to $password \r\n"
."Please change it next time you log in. \r\n" ;
if (mail ($email, "PHPBookmark login information", $mesg, $from) )
return true ;
else
return false;

PHP- mail()
.
, , ,
432
5. MySQL
. "zigzag487"
,
. 0 (
""), 1 1 ( "L").

45000 .

,
, ,
22500000. ,

.

, .
i.mrlrLhir, Mmi.php
PHPbookmark
Add Bookmarks
Logged in as laura.
Add buekmark
| MA BM |
| Change password
Recommsnd URLs to me | Lsaojjl
24.9 addjbmjorm.php
,

.

Add BM .
, . 24.9.
.
. addjbms.php,
24.21.
24.21 add_bms.php

session_start () ;
do_html_header("Adding bookmarks");
check_valid_user();
if (!filled_out($HTTP_POST_VARS))
{
echo "You have not filled out the form completely.
Please try again.";
do_html_footer();
exit ;
}
else
{
// URL-
if (strstr($new_url, "http://")===false)
$new_url = "http://".$new_url;
// URL-
if (8fopen($new_url, "r"))
//
24.
43 3
if
(addjbm($new_url) )
echo "Bookmark added.";
else
echo "Could not add bookmark."
}
else
echo "Not a valid URL . " ;
// ,
,
.
filled_out() , .
URL-. strstrQ
, http://. , . , . 17, fopenQ URL, http://. ,
, URL- , add_bm()
.
, fopen() , Internet. HTTP- -, fopenQ .
, ,
url_fns.php. add_bm() 24.22.
24.22 add_bm() urHns.php
_
function add_bm($new_url)
{
//
echo "Attempting to add " . htmlspecialchars ($new_url) . "<BR>" ;
global $valid_user;
if (!($conn = db_connect ( ) ) )
return false ;
// ,
$result = my sql_query ("select * from bookmark
where username= ' $valid_user '
and bm_URL= ' $new_url ' " ) ;
if ($result & (raysql_num_rows($result)>0) )
return false ;
//
if (!mysql_query( "insert into bookmark values
( ' $valid_user ' , ' $new_url ' ) " ) )
return false;
return true ;
5. MySQL
. , . ( , ,
, .)
, .
add_bm.php. member.php,
get_user_urls() display_user_urls(). .
member.php add_bm() get_user_urls()

display_user_urls(). , ,
. get_user_urls() url_fiis.php,
a display_user_urls() output_fns.php.
get_user_urls() 24.23.
24.23 get_user_urls() urHns.php
function get_user_urls ($username)

{
// URL-
if (!($conn = db_connect () ) )
return false ;
$result = mysql_query( "select bm_URL
from bookmark
where username = ' $username ' " ) ;
if (!$result)
return false;
// URL-
$url_array = array ();
for ($count = 1; $row = mysql_fetch_row ($result) ; -H-$count)
<
$url_array [$count] = $row[0] ;
}
return $url_array;
. .
URL- false, .
get_user_urls()
display_user_urls(). HTML-,
URL- . . . 24.6. URL- .
URL- , .

Delete BM, , URL-. display_user_urls():
echo
"<tdxinput
type=checkbox name=\"del_me [] \ "

value=\"$url\"X/td>" ;
24.
43 J
delme[]. , , , $del_me, .
Delete BM deletejbms.php, 24.12.
2424 delete_bms.php _
<?

session_start () ;
do_html_header ("Deleting bookmarks") ;
if (!filled_out($HTTP POST_VARS
{
echo "You have not chosen any bookmarks to delete.
Please try again . " ;
display_user_menu ( ) ;
exit;
}
lae
{
if (count ($del_me) >0)
{
foraach ($del me as $url)
<
if ( dale te_bm($ valid user, $url) )
cho "Deleted " .htmlspecialchars ($url) . " .<br>" ;
else
echo "Could not delete " .htmlspecialchars ($url) ." .<br>" ;
}
>
else
cho "No bookmarks selected for deletion";
)
// ,
if ($url array = get_user_urls($valid_user) ) ;
display_user_menu ( ) ;
. , , :
foreach($del me as $url)
if (deletejbm($valid_user, $url) )
echo "Deleted " .htmlspecialchars ($url) ." .<br>" ;
else
echo "Could not delete " .htmlspecialchars ($url) ." .<br>";
, delete_bm()
. 24.25.
436
5. MySQL
24.25 delete_bm() urljns.php

function delete bra($user,
f
$url)
// URL-
if (!($conn = db_connect()))
return false;
//
if (!mysql_query ( "delete from bookmark
where username='$user' and bm_url='$url' ") i
return false;
return true;
.
. , " ".
.
. 24.10.
addjbms.php, get_user_urls() display_user_urls().

, , recommend.php.
.
" ". , ,
. ,
.

..//webeet\er/dM4>ter24/delete_bms.pl4J
SQL- .
,
.
Deleting bookmarks
, , MySQL
Logged in as laura
.
Deleted http:Mheaqe.com.au.

Bookmark
Delete?

bllo:/.-sl35lidol c
. htlp.//rrivsgl com
"
:
.
Home | Add BM | DalBle BM I Change password
Recommend URLs to me | Logout
.
, ,
,
24.10
, ,
.
.
24.
43 /
:
select distinct (2 .user-name)
from bookmark , bookmark 2
where .username='$valid_user'
and bl.username != b2.username
and bl.bm_ORL = b2.bm_URL

, . , 2. . .
(bl.username), (URL-),
(bl.bm_URL = b2.bm_URL).
(bl.username != bl.username).
,
. ,
:
select bm_URL
from bookmark
where username in $sim_users
and bm_URL not in $user_urls
group by bm_URL
having count(bm_URL)>$popularity
$sim_users .
$user_urls
, . , Spopularity " " . URL-, .
,
Spopularity, URL-,
.
Web.
24.26
24.27. recommend.php (. 24.26).
reconunend_urls() url_fns.php (. 24.27).
24.26 recommend.php ,

<?
session_start();
do_html_header("Recommending URLs");
check_valid_user();
$urls = recommend_urls($valid_user);
display_recommended_urls($urls);
do_html_footer();
438
5. MySQL
24.27 recommend_urls() urljfns.php

function recommend_urls ($valid_user, $popularity = 1)
{
//
// . URL-,
// ,
//
//
if (!($conn = db_connect()))
return false;
// ,
//
if (!($result = mysql_query("
select distinct(2.username)
from bookmark , bookmark 2
where .username='$valid_user'
and .username != b2.username
and bl.bm_URL = b2.bm_URL
")))
return false;
if (mysql_num_rows($result)==0)
return false;
//
// URL- IN
Srow = mysql_fetch_object($result);
$sim_users = "('"($row->username)."'";
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
$sim_users .= ", '".($row->username)."'";
}
$sim_users .= ")";
// URL-
// ,
if (! ($result = mysql_query("
select bm_URL
from bookmark
where username='$valid user'")))
return false;
// URL-
// IN
$row = mysql_fetch_object($result);
$user_urls = " (' ". ($row->bm_URL) ."'";
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
$user_urls .= " , '". ($row->bm_URL) ."'";
}
$user_urls .= ")";
//
//
//
//
//
//

URL-

$popularity = 1,
,
24.
// URL-
if (! ($result = mysql_guery("
select bm_URL
from bookmark
where username in $sim_users
and bm_URL not in $user_urls
group by bm_URL
having count(bm_ORL)>$popularity
")))
return false;
if (!($num_urls=mysql_num_rows($result)))
return false;
$urls = array () ;
// URL-
for ($count=0; $row = mysql_fetch object($result); $count++)
{
$urls[$count] = $row->bm_URL;
}
return Surls;
recommend.php . 24.11.
Peiiesh
Home
)http://webserver/cnapter24/recommend.php
PHPbookmark
24.11
,

pets.com.

slashdot.org.
Recommending URLs
Logged in as laura.
Recommendallom
hlto://Dels com
Home | Add BM | : ,i i,
Recommend URLs to me I
,\ Chanoe password
Search
43;/
5. MySQL

PHPBookmark.
:

"Add this to my bookmarks" (

)
, URL-

""

! !

,
,
.
25
(shopping cart).
Book-O-Rama, 2.

.
(
, , shopping basket)
.
( ).
, , .

:
,

,
,
,

44 .Z
5. MySQL
, Book-O-Rama, . . :
. ,
.
. .
,
.
Book-O-Rama.
.

Book-O-Rama . .
, .
, , ..
, MySQL ,
- .

.
,
.
, . , , ,
.

. ,
.
,
,
.
25.
44 J
,
. .
. .
,
.

.
, , .
, . ,
.
.
, , .
.
(,
), ( ,
), .
. , .

, ,
,
.
(, ). ,
, .
, , , . , ,
,
.
. .

.
: . - . . 25.1 . 25.2.
444
5. MySQL
^-
>
. 25.1 Book-O-Rama , .
25.2 Book-O-Rama
, .
. 25.1 . , . ,
.
.
.
25.
44 J
. 25.2 . ,
. .
.
- ,
, . , , .
:
.
( ,
.)
.
, .
API- , . , HTML, .
, , .
, Book-O-Rama.
book_sc (Shopping Cart) , , 2.
CD-ROM. . 25.1.
25.1 Shopping Cart
index.php
.
.
show_cat.php
show_book.php
show_cart.php

. ,

.
checkout.php
purchase.php
process.php
login.php

.
.

.

.

.
44
5. MySQL
logout.php
admin.php
change_password_form.php
,
.
change_password. php
insert_category_form.php
,

.
insert_category.php
insert_book_form. php
,
.
insert_book.php
edit_category_form.php
,
.
edit_category.php
edit_book_form. php
,
.
edit_book.php
delete_category. php
delete_book.php
book_sc_fns.php
admin_fns.php
,
.
book_fns.php
order_fns.php
output_fns.php
HTML.
data_valid_fns.php
db_fns.php

book_sc.
user_auth_fns.php
book_sc.sql
SQL
SQL-
book_sc.
populate.sql
SOL
SQL-
book sc.
25.
44 /
.
, (
) , . , .
, magic
quotes. , addslashesl) MySQL , stripslashesO. .
magic quotes .htaccess:
php_value magic_quotes_gpc on ( PHP 4)
php3_magic_quotes_gpc on ( PHP 3)

, Book-O-Rama, 2,
.
SQL- book_sc 25.1.
25.1 book_sc.sql SQL- book_sc
create database book_sc;
use book_sc;
(
customerid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
name char (40) not null,
city char(20) not null,
state char(20),
zip char(10),
country char(20) not null
);
create table orders
(
orderid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
amount float(6,2),
date date not null,
order_status char(10),
ship_name char(40) not null,
ship_address char(40) not null,
ship_city char(20) not null,
ship_state char(20),
ship_zip char(10),
ship_country char(20) not null
);
44
5. MySQL
create table books

(
author char(30),
title char(60),
catid int unsigned,
price float(4,2) not null,
description varchar(255)
);
create table categories
(
catid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
catname char(40) not null
);
(
orderid int unsigned not null,
isbn char(13) not null,
item_price float(4,2) not null,
quantity tinyint unsigned not null,
primary key (orderid, isbn)
);
create table admin
(
username char(16) not null primary key,
password char(16) not null
>;
on book_sc. *
to book_sc@localhost identified by 'password';
Book-O-Rama , , .
, :
, .
. , .
, .
.
order_items itemjrice ( ), . ,
.
admin .
. , .
, MySQL book_sc.sql, (root):
25.
44
mysql -u root -p < book_sc. sql
( .)
book_sc (
password).
, populate.sql. , MySQL.

, : , .
index.php . 25.3.
, ( ) .
,
.
,
, show_cat.php. , Internet, . 25.4.
Internet . ,
(. . 25.5).
View Cart ( ) Add to
Cart ( ), . ,
.
.
Ble tfit ^3ew Favorites : lools .

-. '%:;^"'1
Back
25.3

,

.
15 . 216
.-.
jflk-O-R.
Welcome to Book-O-Rania
Please cliuose a category:
Internet
Self-help
Gardening
'
' '&
.Mai! .,;,.'. Prim
Total Items = QV -?I8W
4JU
5. MySQL
Fonrd
Step
;*
Mime
;.
'-'* ' -' ....... '--' .............. ai._-..~.
3 hp-.//webservor/chepterZ5/sho_cphp?aied-1
25.4

PHP end MwSQL Web DevEloDment bv Luke Wellina and La'jra Thomson
Sams Teath Yomself PHP4 in 11 Hours by Mall Zandilta
tile
t,d,l View (%,ni,i,,.,
Tuult,
Help
Total Items-
Total Pto = SO.OO '
PHP and MySQL Web Development

25.5.

,
.
Author: Luke Welling and Laura Thomson

ISBN: 06721742
Our Price: 49 99
DescrlpUon: PHP 8. MySQL Web Development teaches the reader to develop dynamic, ecornmerce web sites. You will learn lu integrals and implement these technologies by following
teal-world examples and working through sample projects.
25.
451

, index.php, (.
25.2).
<?
25.2
index.php
include ( ' book_sc_f ns . php ' } ;

//
session_start() ;
do_html_header ( "Welcome to Book-O-Rama") ;
echo "<p>Please choose a category :</p>";
//
$cat_array = get_categories () ;
//
display_categories ($cat_array) ;
//
// , ,
//
if (session_is_registered( "admin user") )
{
display_button ("admin. php" , "admin-menu", "Admin Menu");
}
do html footer () ;
book_sc_fns.php,
.
,
.
.
HTML-,
do_html_header() do_html_footer() ( output_fns.php).
, , . .
, .
:
//
$cat_array = get_categories () ;
//
display_categories ($cat_array) ;
get_categories() display_categories() , , book_fns.php output_fns.php. get_categories()
, display_categories(). get_categories() 25.3.
452
5. MySQL
25.3 get_categories() outputjns.php

_
_
function get_categories ()
//
$ = db_connect() ;
$query = "select catid, catname
from categories";
$result = @niysql_query ($guery) ;
if (!$result)
return false ;
$num_cats = @mysql_num_rows ($result) ;
if ($num_cats =0)
return false;
$result = db_result_to_array ($result) ;
return $result;
.
db_result_to_array() db_fhs.php (. 25.4). MySQL ,
.
25.4 db_result_to_array() db_fns.php
MySQL
_
function db_result_to array ($result)
{
$res_array = array () ;
for ($count=0; $row = @mysql_fetch_array ($result) ; $count++)
$res_array[$count] = $row;
return $res_array ;
index. php,
display_categories() output_fns.php. , . 25.5.
25.5 display_categories() outputjns.php
_
function display_categories ($cat_array)
{
if ( ! is_array ($cat_array) )
{
echo "No categories currently available<br>" ;
return ;
}
echo "<ul>" ;
foreach ($cat_array as $row)
{
$url = "show_cat.php?catid=" . ($row[" catid"] ) ;
$title = $ row ["catname"] ;
echo "<li>";
25.
.3
do_html_url($url, $title);
}
echo "</ul>";
echo "<hr>";
. , show.cat.php, ,
(catid). ( , MySQL
.)
,
.

. show_cat.php, 25.6.
25.6 show_cat.php
<?
include ( ' book_sc_f ns . php ' ) ;

//
session_start() ;
$name = get_category_name ($catid) ;
do_html_header ($name) ;
//
$book_array = getjbooks ($catid) ;
display_books ($book_array) ;
// ,
//
if (session_is_registered("admin_user") )
{
display_button ("index. php" , "continue", "Continue Shopping");

display button ("admin. php" , "admin-menu", "Admin Menu") ;
display~button ("edit_category_form.php?catid=$catid" , "edit-category" ,
"Edit Category") ;
else
display_button("index.php", "continue-shopping" , "Continue

Shopping") ;
do_html_footer () ;
, .

session_start(), get_category_name()
:
$name = get_category_name ($catid) ;
. 25.7.
JT
5. MySQL
25.7 get_category_name() book_fns.php

function get_category name ($catid)
{
//
$conn = db_connect() ;
$query = "select catname
from categories
where catid = $ cat id" ;
$result = @mysql_query ($query) ;
if (!$result)
return false ;
$num_cats = @mysql_num_rows($result) ;
if ($num_cats =0)
return false ;
$result = mysql_result ($result, 0, "catname") ,return $ result;
HTML-
, :
$book_array = getjbooks ($catid) ;
display_books ($book_array) ;
get_books() display_books()
get_categories() display_categories(), . , ,
.
display_books()
show_book.php. -, . ISBN .
show_cat.php
, . , .

showjbook.php ISBN , . 25.8.
25.8 show_book.php
_
<
'
~~~
~
include ( ' book_sc_f ns . php ' ) ;
//
session_start() ;
//
$book = get_book_details($isbn) ;
do_html_header <$book ["title" ] ) ;
display_book_de tails ($book) ;
// URL- "continue"
$target = "index. php" ;
if ($book[" catid"])
{
$target = "show_cat.php?catid=" . $book[" catid" ];
25.
//
// ,
if( check_admin_user ( ) )
display button ( "edi t_book_f orm . php?isbn=$isbn" , "edit-item", "Edit

Item") ;
display_button ("admin. php" , "admin-menu", "Admin Menu");
display_button($target, "continue", "Continue");
)
else
{
display_button ("show_cart.php?new=$isbn" , "add-to-cart" ,
"Add " .$book[" title"] . " To My Shopping Cart") ;
display_button($target, "continue-shopping" , "Continue Shopping");
}
do html_footer () ;
.
, :
$book = get_book_details($isbn) ;
. HTML
:
display_book_details($boolc) ;
, display_book_details()
, images/Sisbn.jpg. , .
. "Continue Shopping" ( ), , Add to Cart . ,
.
. .

Scart.
, ISBN , . , , :
0672317842 => 1
, .
$cart
.
, Total Items ( ) Total Price ( ) , Sitems $total_price.
45v)
5. MySQL
show_cart.php
show_cart.php.
, View Cart Add
to Cart. show_cart.php , . ISBN,
.
. 25.6.
View Cart , .
, .
. 25.7 , .
Add to Cart , show_book.php , (
). URL-,
, . new
0672317842 ISBN ,
.
*' .
.,,,,
-^
Beck- HewajL*
3ii.'(.i
;^,'it}^t
^.,
ii
<s-'t4L.ii t-û:t!,ti
-J^
Hrsl-.sy
-,V
Mnti
'^ '
} *
25.6
show_cart.php,

,

.
25.7
show_cart.php
new

.
-I'rtm
"<
'
Your shopping cart

There are no item? it your can
Your shopping carl

Total
' *-
Sam;Taacti Vpuisetf PHP4 in 24 Houre by Matt Zsnds
PHP and MySQL Web De^lopme^l by UA* WeUing and Ujla Ttiomsa
S24.99
M9-99
748
25.
. Save Changes ( ) Go To Checkout ( ). . Quantity Save

Changes. , , show_cart.php .
, .
.
show_cart.php, 25.9.
25.9 show_cart.php
<?
include ('book_sc_fns.php');
//
session_start() ;
if ($new)
{
//
if {!session_is_registered("cart"))
$cart = array () ;
session_register("cart");
$items = 0;
session_register("items");
$total_price = "0.00";
session_register("total_price");
if($cart[$new]>
$cart[$new]++;
else
$cart[$new] = 1;
$total_price = calculate_price($cart);
$items = calculate_iterns($cart);
if($save)
foreach
($cart as $isbn => $qty)
if($$isbn=="0")
unset($cart[$isbn]);
else
$cart[$isbn] = $$isbn;
$total_price = calculate_price($cart);
$items = calculate_iterns($cart) ;
}
do_html_header("Your shopping cart");
if($cartSSarray_count_values($cart))
display_cart($cart);
else
{
echo "<p>There are no items in your cart" ;

echo "<hr>";
$target = "index.php";
5. MySQL
II ,
//
if ($new)
$details =
get_book_details ($new) ;
if ($details ["oatid" ] )
$target = "show cat.php?catid=" . $details ["catid"] ;
>
display_button($target, "continue-shopping" , "Continue Shopping")

$path = $PHP_SELF;
$path = str_replace("show_cart.php" , "", $path) ;
display_button ("https : //" . $SERVER_NAME . $path. "checkout .php" ,
"go-to-checkout" , "Go To Checkout");
: , .
.

,
. View Cart :
if ($cart&&array_count_values ($cart) )
display _cart($cart) ;
else
{
echo "<p>There are no items in your cart" ;
echo "<hr>" ;
}
, , display_cart(). , .
display_cart() HTML,
. 25.6 25.7. outputjns.php 25.10. , .
25.10 display_cart() outputjns.php
_
function display_cart($cart, $change = true, $images = 1)
{
//
// (true false)
// (1 , 0 )
global $ i terns ;
global $total_price;
echo "<table border = 0 width = 100% cellspacing = 0>
<form action = show_cart . php method = post>
<trXth colspan = ". (l+$images) ." bgcolor=\"#cccccc\">Item</th>
<th bgcolor=\ " #cccccc\ " >Price</thXth bgcolor=\ " #cccccc\ " >Quantity</th>
<th bgcolor=\"#cccccc\">Total</thX/tr>" ;
25.
//
foreach ($cart as $isbn => $qty)
$book = get_book_details($isbn);
echo "<tr>";
if($images ==true)
echo "<td align = lef t>" ;
if (file_exists("images/$isbn.jpg"))
$size = GetImageSize("images/".$isbn.".jpg");
if ($size[0]>0 && $size[l]>0)
echo "<img src=\"images/".$isbn.".jpg\" border=0 " ;
echo "width = ". $size[0]/3 ." height = " .$size[l]/3 . ">";
else
echo "Snbsp;";
echo "</td>";
echo "<td align = lef t>" ;
echo "<a href = \"show_book.php?isbn=".$isbn."\">"
.$book["title"]."</a> by " .$book["author"];
echo "</tdXtd align = center>$".number_format($book["price"], 2) ;
echo "</tdXtd align = center>";
// ,
//
if ($ change == true)
echo "<input type = text name = \"$isbn\" value = $qty size = 3>";
else
echo $qty;
echo "</tdXtd align = center>$".number_format($book["price"]*$qty,2)
."</tdX/tr>\n";
//
echo "<tr>
<th colspan = ". (2+$images) ." bgcolor=\"#cccccc\">finbsp;</td>
<th align = center bgcolor=\"#cccccc\">
$ items
</th>
<th align = center bgcolor=\"#cccccc\">
\$".number format($total_price, 2).
//
if ($ change == true)
{
echo "<tr>
<td colspan = ". (2+$images)

<td align = center>
<input type = hidden name
<input type = image src =
border = 0 alt =
</td>
<td>Snbsp;</td>
echo "</f ormX/table>" ;
. ">Snbsp;</td>
= save value = true>
\"images/save-changes.gif\"
V'Save Changes\">
4C)U
5. MySQL
, :
1. TSBN
get_book_details(),
.
2. , . ,
. ,
, . (
, gd, 19, .)
3. . showjbook.php ISBN
.
4. , Schandc true
( true ), . ,
Save Changes. ( , .)
, . .

show_cart.php Add To
Cart,
. , .
-, ,
, :
if(!session_is_registered("cart"))
{
$cart = array 0;
session_register("cart");
$items = 0;
session_register("items");
$total_price = "0.00";
session_register("total_price");
}
.
-, , , :
if ($cart[$new])
$cart[$new]++;
else
$cart[$new] = 1;
, . ,
.
.
25.
-,
. calculate_price() calculate_items():
$total_price = calculate_price ($cart) ;
$items = calculate_i terns ($cart) ;
book_fhs.php. , , 25.11 25.12.

25.11 calculate_price() book_fns.php
_
function calculate_price ($cart)
{
//
$price = 0.0;
if (is_array ($cart) )
{
foreach($cart as $isbn => $qty)
{
$query = "select price from books where isbn= ' $isbn ' " ;
if ($result)
{
$item_price = mysql_result ($result, 0, "price");
$price +=$item_price*$qty;
return .$price;
, calculate_price()
, . , ,
, , ( )
. , .
25.12 calculate_items() book_fns.php
function calculate_i terns ($cart)

{
//
$items = 0;
if (is_array ($cart) )
{
foreach($cart as $isbn => $qty)
{
$i terns += $qty;
}
}
return $items ;
}
_
calculate_items() .
5. MySQL

show_cart.php Save Changes, . . , Save Changes
. save.
, ,
Save Changes. , ,
.
ISBN , :
echo "<input type as text name = \"$isbn\" value = $qty size = 3>" ;
, :
if ($save)
foreach ($cart as $isbn => $qty)

{
if ($$isbn=="0")
unset ($cart [$isbn] ) ;
else
$cart[$isbn] = $$isbn;
}
$total_price = calculate_price ($cart) ;
$items = calculate_i terns ($cart) ;
Sisbn
.
SSisbn ( ).
( 1.) ,
SSisbn , Sisbn.
Save Changes.
0, unset().
:
if ($$isbn="0">
unset ($cart [$isbn] ) ;
else
$cart[$isbn] = $$isbn

calculate_price() calculate_items() Stotal_price Sitems.

, .
Stotal_price Sitems do_html_header().
,
show_cart.php. , , .
do_html_header() :
25.
if(!$items) $items = "";
if (!$total_price) $total_price
'0.00'

Go to Checkout (
), cheekout.php.
SSL,
. ( SSL 15.)
. 25.8.
, ( ,
). , ,
25.13.
25.13 cheekout.php
//
include ('book_sc_fns.php ') ;
//
session_start() ;
do_html_header("Checkout");
if($cartSarray_count_values($cart))
display_cart($cart, false, 0);
display_checkout_form($HTTP_POST_VARS);
else
echo
"<p>There are no items in your cart";
display_button("show_cart.php",
Shopping");
"continue-shopping"
"Continue
do html footer();
Total.flem
Toul Price l
Checkout
25.8
cheekout.php

.
Sams PHP4 In 24 Hauls by MM Sndstra

PHP apd MySQL Web DevBluDmert by Lithe Welling and Laura T)iom30l
G4.99
(4999
".
Name
Address
Cily/Suhutb
Stale/
Postal Code cr Zip Coda
Country
-.
Name
1
1
24.9
49 99
trtae
464
5. MySQL
. ,
. , .
25.8.
Purchase , purchase.php. . 25.9.
tWe
1-'';1-;:;:':
"
''''^ ' 1-
;
-'
HstGfy
Prift
^ https://webseiver/chopter25/puidiHse ptip
25.9
purchase.php

,

.
Checkout
Sams Teach Yourself PHP4 in 24 Hpufs by Malt Zandslra
PHP and MySQL Wpb Developrnpm by L(jVs Wpllir.g and Laura Thorn
Shipping
TOTAL INCUJBlNQ SHIPPING
Credit Card Detail
Type
Number
AMEX cods (if required)
EpiryDat8
Name on Card
[jane Doe
Please press Purchase to
e Shopping to add or remove
$ *
checkout.php .
25.14.
25.14 purchase.php

//
session_start();
//
!
if($from== process'||$cart&S$namefiS$addressSS$citySS$zipSS$country)
//
if($from!='process')
if(!insert_order($HTTP_POST_VARS))
echo "Could not store data, please try again.";
displayjbutton("checkout.php", "back", "Back");
do_html_footer();
exit;
// ,
//
display_cart($cart, false, 0);
display_shipping(calculate_shipping_cost());
25.
//
display__card_form ($HTTP_POST_VARS) ;
display_button("show_cart.php", "continue-shopping",
"Continue Shopping");
}
else
i
echo "You did not fill in all the fields, please try again.<hr>"
echo "<form action = ' checkout.php' method = post>";
// , ,
//
foreach($HTTP_POST_VARS as $name => $value)
echo "<input type = hidden name = $name value = '$value'>\n";
ft
display_form_button("bac)c", "Back") ;
echo "</form>";
)
do_html_footer () ;
: , ,
insert_order().
, . 25.15.
25.15 insert_order() order_fns.php

function insert_order($order_details)
{
global $total_price;
global $cart;
//
extract($order_details);
// ,
if(!$ship_name&&!$ship_addressS&!$ship_cityS5
!$ship_stateSS'$ship_
zipSS!$ship_
country)
{
$ship_name = $name;
$ship_address = $address;
$ship_city = $city;
$ship_state = $state;
$ship_zip = $zip;
$ship_country = $country;
!
$conn = disconnect() ;
//
$query = "select customerid from customers where
name = '$name' and address = '$address'
and city = '$city' and state = '$state'
and zip = '$zip' and country = '$country'";
if(mysql numrows($result)>0)
<
$customer_id = mysql_result($result, 0, "customerid");
466
5. MySQL
else
{
$query = "insert into customers values
',
'$name','$address','$oity','$state','$zip','$country')";
if (!$result)
return Calse;
}
$query = "select customerid from customers where
name = '$name' and address = '$address'
and city = '$city' and state = '$state'
and zip = ' $zip' and country = ' $country'" ;
if (mysql_nutnrows ($result) >0)
$customerid = mysql_result($result, 0, "customerid");
else
return false;
$date = date("Y-m-d");
$query = "insert into orders values
(", $customerid, $total_price, '$date', 'PARTIAL',
'$ ship_name',
1
$ship_address','$ship_city','$ship_state','$ship_zip',
'$ship_country')";
if (!$result)
return false;
$query = "select orderid from orders where
customerid = $customerid and
amount > $total_price-.001 and
amount < $total_price+.001 and
date = '$date' and
order_status = 'PARTIAL' and
ship_name = '$ship_name' and
ship_address = '$ship_address' and
ship_city = '$ship_city' and
ship_state = '$ship_state' and
ship_zip = '$ship_zip' and
ship country = '$ship_country'";
if(mysql_numrows($result)>0)
$orderid = mysql_result($result, 0, "orderid");
else
return false;
//
foreach($cart as $isbn => $quantity)
{
$detail = get_book_details($isbn);
$guery = "delete from order_items where
orderid = $orderid and isbn = '$isbn'";
$query = "insert into order_iterns values
C$orderid', '$isbn', ".$detail["price"].", $quantity) '
if (!$result)
return false;
}
return $orderid;
4 /
25.
, , , .

:
display_shipping(calculate_shipping_cost());
(calculate_shipping_cost())
$20. ,
.
, display_card_fonn() output_fns.php

Purchase,
process.php.
. 25.10.
Bin
Ed*
at
.
; ^.
Checkout
25.10
., ir)t
SamsTe.ch YourilfPHP< in'24 Hour bj Ms Z.nd.lr.
..
D4.99
W993
" "
QOwitlty
1 "
<
'
Tettl
24.99
3-99
Thanhyou for shopping wtlh us. Your order has bean placed.
process.php 25.16.
25.16 process.php
//
session_start() ;
if($cartSS$card_type&S$card_numberSS$card_monthSS$card_yearSfi$card_name )
// ,
//
display_cart($cart, false, 0) ;
468
5. MySQL
display_shipping(calculate_shipping_cost() ) ;
if (process_card($HTTP_POST_VARS) )
{
//
session_destroy() ;
echo "Thank you for shopping with us.
Your order has been placed.";
display_button("index.php" , "continue-shopping" , "Continue Shopping")
}
else
{
echo "Could not process your card, please contact the card issuer or
try again . " ;
display_button ("purchase. php" , "back", "Back");
}
}
else
{
echo "You did not fill in all the fields, please try again. <hr>";
echo "<form action = 'pur chase. php' method = post>" ;
echo "<input type = hidden name = from value = process>\n" ;
// ,
//
foreach($HTTP_POST_VARS as $name => $value)
echo "<input type = hidden name = $name value = ' $value ' >\n" ;
display_form_button("back" , "Back") ;
echo "</form>" ;
}
do_html_footer () ;
, , :
if (process_card($HTTP_POST_VARS) )
{
/ /
session_destroy () ;
echo "Than kyou for shopping with us.
Your order has been placed.";
display_button ("index. php" , "continue-shopping", "Continue Shopping");
}
, $HTTP_POST_VARS,
(track_vars). . .
true.
,
. :
. , . . . ,
, . .
.
25.
469
, , PGP GPG, 15.

.
.
, .
15.

.
Web- , . , 24.
.
,
login.php, , admin.php.
. 25.11. ( login.php 24. CD-ROM.)
. 25.12.
25.11

25.12

Administration
Gcitaffiain alie
Add ne-.v caieoor
Adfl j na
/U
5. MySQL
25.17.
25.17 admin.php

//
require_once ( "book_sc_f ns . php" ) ;
session_start() ;
if ($username &S $passwd)
//
{
if (login ($username, $passwd) )

{
// ,
//
$admin_user = $username ;
session_register ("admin_user") ;
}
else
{
//
do_htrol_header ( " Problem : " ) ;
echo "You could not be logged in.
You must be logged in to view this page.<br>"
do_html_url ("login, php" , "Login") ;
exit;
do_html_header ( "Administration" ) ;
if (checJc_admin_user ( ) )
display admin_menu ( ) ;
else
echo "You are not authorized to enter the administration area.
24.
24 .
-
Sadminjuser check_admin_user().
, ,
admin_fns.php.
, insert_category_form.php insert_book_form.php. . (insert_category.php insert_book.php), ,
, . , ,
.
insertjbookjbrm.php . 25.13.
25.
; .* mm
1 I 11
:>.;
25.13

.
Add a book
Slop
',:.,
471
* Fw
-0-Ri
ISBNBook Title
Book Author |
Category: | Internet
Price:
Description
, Category HTML- SELECT.

get_categories().
Add Book ( )
insertjbook.php. 25.18.
25.18 insert_book.php -
_ _
//
require_onoe ( "book_sc_f ns . php" ) ;
session_start() ;
do_html_header ( "Adding a book") ;
if (checJc_admin_user() )
if (filled_out($HTTP_POST_VARS))
{
if (insert_book($isbn, $title, $author, $catid, $price, $description) )

echo "Book '$title' was added to the database . <br>" ;
else
echo "Book '$title' could not be added to the database . <br>" ;
}
else
echo "You have not filled out the form.
Please try again.";
do_html_url( "admin. php", "Back to administration menu") ;
}
else
echo "You are not authorised to view this page.";
, insert_book().
, ,
adminjfhs.php.
4 / 2i
5. MySQL
, .

. Go to main site ( ) , (
index.php). , . .
.
, , $admin_user.
, show_book.php . . 25.14.
: Edit
Item ( ) Admin Menu ( ). ,
Log Out (
).
( 25.8):
if( check_admin_user )
{
display_button("edit_book_form.php?isbn=$isbn",
"edit-item", "Edit Item");
displayjbutton("admin.php", "admin-menu", "Admin Menu");
display button($target, "continue", "Continue");
}
show_cat.php, , .
Edit Item, edit_book_form.php. . 25.15.
E*
Vim,
Foun
. 1 ,
Back
Stop
Help
^ '"&
Ftelrosh
Home
p
Him
> J3 https-.//webserver/chaptetES/stiow.baoKp
25.14

show_book.php

.
PHP and WSySQL Web Development

Author: Luke Welling and Laura Thomson
ISBH: 0672317642
Our Price: 49 39
Description: PHP & MySQL Web Development leachus the reader tctdevelop dynamic, secure
commerce web sites. You will learn to integrals and implement these technologies by following
reat-woild examples and wording through sample projects.
25.
.;- !,
. 1 ,V
'I
Ll
i5 i
:il
vj |
,J
if .
|) hps.7/websaweî*optef25/ecjitbookjomi.php7isbn-a672317e42
25.15
edit Jbookjorm. php
,
.
473
>0
Edit book details
ISBN:
|0672317842
Book Title:
|PHP and MySQL Webl
Book Author
[uuke Welling and Laura
Category:
llntemet
Price:
J49.99
Description;
JPHP & MySQL Web Development teaches the ceadec to

develop dynamic, secure e-commecce web sites. You ^
[will learn to integrate and implement these
['%: k
^|
]5;::teefe;book:fj
Back lo 3dministfa(jgn
, ,
. . . 25.19.
25.19 display_book_form() adminjns.php

function display_book_form($book = "")
// .
// .
//
// .
// .
// $edit false
// insert_book.php.
// ,
// .
//
// update_book.php.
// , "Delete book".
II ,
//
$edit = is_array ($book) ;
// HTML-
// -
<form method=post
action="<?=$edit?"edit_book.php":"insert_book.php"
<table border=0>
<tr>
<td>ISBN:</td>
<toXinput type=text name=isbn
4/4
5. MySQL
value="<?=$edit?$book["isbn"]:""; ?>"x/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Book Title:</td>
<tdxinput type=text name=title
value="<?=$edit?$book["title"]:""; ?>"X/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Book Author:</td>
<tdxinput type=text name=author
value="<?=$edit?$book["author"]:""; ?>"X/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Category:</td>
<tdxselect name=catid>
<?
//
$cat_array=get_categories() ;
foreach ($cat_array as $thiscat)
{
echo "<option value=V";
echo $thiscat["catid"];
echo "\"" ;
// ,
//
if ($edit ss $thiscat["catid"] == $book["catid"])
echo " selected";
echo ">";
echo $thiscat["catname"];
echo "\n";
}
?>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Price:</td>
<tdXinput type=text name=price
value="<?=$edit?$book["price"] : "" ; ?>"X/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description:</td>
<tdxtextarea rows=3 cols=50
name=description>
<?=$edit?$book["description"]:""; ?>
</textareaX/td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td <? if (!$edit) echo "colspan=2"; ?> align=center>
<?
if ($edit)
// ISBN,
// ISBN
echo "<input type=hidden name=oldisbn
value=\"".$book["isbn"]."\">"
>>
<input type=submit
value="<?=$edit?"Update":"Add"; ?> Book">
</formX/td>
<?
if ($edit)
25.
4 /J
echo "<td>" ;
echo "<form method=post action=\"delete_boolc.php\">" ;
echo "<input type=hidden name=isbn
value=\"" . $book["isbn"] . " \">"
echo "<input type=submit
value=\ "Delete book\">";
echo "</formX/td>" ;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
, ,
, :
<input type=text name=price
value="<?=$edit?$book ["price"] :""; ?>">
. , , . editjbook.php deletejbook.php, .
, , , . ,
, . (
.) ,
7. , , ,
"". , .
. , CD-ROM.

. :
. .
. , .
,
.

. ,
.
476
5. MySQL
, ,
, , ,
.. .

, -
. FishCartSQL. :
http://www.fishcart.org/
, , , ,
. ( ) 3
PHPLib.
, - , .
.

.
, , .
, ,
.

Web-, ,
,
.
, .
:
Web-
,

, Web-
SuperFastOnlineNews -. , .
.
SuperFastOnlineNews . . , , ,
Web-,
47
5. MySQL

, ,
.

, :
,
,

-, ,
.

.
.
FTP
FTP- Web-.
. ( ). Web ,
-.
FTP . .

16, HTTP-
Web-. .
,
.
, .
.
.

. , .
26.
, . Web- -
, , . , , , ,
. ,
,
.

.
, . MySQL , . ,
(BLOB) MySQL .
. <IMG
SRO .
, . ,
,
.
. 26.1.
pictures/
/
ajs23.jpg
26.1

.
cp331.jpg, clo95.jpg
d/
dd332.jpg
xz113.jpg
yw632.jpg, yo224.jpg, yz775.jpg
, . , 10000 26 .
400 . , 10000
. , , .
. 26.1 ,
.

, - . ,
. ,
.
0U
5. MySQL
, , .
.
.
. .
,
,
, .

. ,
.
.

, , . .
, . ,
.
, , . , .

. . .

, "" ,
1 10.
, .
, , .
, .
HTML- <> XML . .

, . , . , ,
, . , .
26.
4 1
. 26.2 ,
<TABLE>
<TRxTD COLSPAN=2>TOP <></>
<TRxTD>
26.2

.
Side menu
</TDxTD>
MAIN CONTENT CELL
</>
, , ?
.
, ,
, . HTML- <TD>,
. HTML- .
, .
, , , ,
.
, .
, .
auto_prepend_file
auto_append_file, ,
.
. ,
,
<? header("Location: destination.php"); ?>
- , , Web-. ,
cookie- 4, cookie
Web-.

. , ,
, ?
16 . 216
482
5. MySQL
, , JPEG - . 19.
resizejunage.php, ,
<IMG SRO. 26.1.
26.1 resizejmage.php JPEG- " "
<?
if ( ! $max_width)
$max_width = 150 ;
if ( ! $max_height)
$max_height = 100;
$size = GetlmageSize ($image) ;
$width = $size[0] ;
$height = $size[l];
$x_ratio = $max width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;
if ( ($width <= $max_width) && ($height <= $max_height) )

$tn_width = $width;
$tn_height = $height;
}
else if ( ($x_ratio * $height) < $max_height) {
$tn_height = ceil ($x_ratio * $height) ;
$tn_width = $max_width;
}
else {
$tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $ width );
$tn_height = $max_height;
}
$src = ImageCreateFromJpeg ($ image) ;

$dst = ImageCreate($tn_width,$tn_height) ;
ImageCopyResized($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0,
$tn_width, $tn_height , $width , $height) ;
header ("Content- type: image/ jpeg") ;
Image Jpeg ($dst, null, -1) ;
ImageDestroy ($sro) ;
ImageDestroy ($dst) ;
,
. ,
200 200, .
, . , 400 300
200x150. .
,
HEIGHT WIDTH <IMG SRO. .
, 100 . , .
26.
4 J
19.
ImageCopyResized() .
. . $max_width $max_height . ,
.
$x_ratio = $max_width / $width;
$y_ratio = $max_height / $height;
,
. X
Y , :
if ( ($width <= $max_width) &S ($height <= $max_height) ) {
$tn width = $width;
$tn~height = $height;
}
else if (($x_ratio * $height) < $max_height) {

$tn_height = ceil($x_ratio * $height);
$tn width = $max_width;
}
else {
$tn_width = ceil($y_ratio * $width);
$tn height = $max_height;
}

. 26.1 .
26.1
create_database.sql
SQL
SQL-
include_fns.php
do_fns.php
select_fns.php

SELECT
user_airth_(ns.php
header.php
footer.php
logo.gif
, header.php
headlines.php
page.php
4 "
5. MySQL
resize_image.php

headlines.php
search_form.php
search.php
login.php
togout.php
stories.php
,
. ,

story.php
story_submit.php

, story.php
delete_story.php
,
stories.php
keywords.php
keyword_add.php
,
keywords.php
keyword_delete.php
publish.php
publish_story.php
unpublish_story.php
,
keywords.php
,
,

,
publish.php
,
publish.php

26.2 SQL-,
. create_database.sql.
CD-ROM
.
26.2 create_database.sql SQL-

drop database if exists content;
create database content;
use content;
drop table if exists writers;
26.
45
create table writers (

username
varchar(16) primary key,
password
full_name
text
);
drop table if exists stories;
create table stories (
id
int primary key auto_increment,
writer
page
headline
text,
story_text text,
picture
text,
created
int,
modified
int,
published int
);
drop table if exists pages;
# writers.username
# pages.code
create table pages (

code
varchar(16) primary key,
description text
);
drop table if exists writer_permissions;
create table writerjpermissions (
writer
page
varchar(16) not null
);
# writers.username
# pages.code
drop table if exists keywords;

create table keywords (
story
int not null,
# stories.id
keyword
weight
int not null
);
on content. *
to contentslocalhost identified by 'password';
,
, writers.
, .
pages , . writer_permissions , .
stories headline (),
story_text ( ) picture (), . created
(), modified () published () UNIX .
:
mysql -u root < create_database. sql
486
5. MySQL
, ,
.

headlines. php. 26.3.
, . .
26.3 headlines.php
<?
include ( " include_f ns .php") ;
include ("header .php") ;
$conn = db_connect () ;
$pages_sql = "select * from pages order by code" ;
$pages_result = mysql_query ($pages_sql , $conn) ;
while ($pages = mysql_fetch_array ($pages_result) ) {
$story_sql = "select * from stories
where page = ' $pages [code] '
and published is not null
order by published desc";
$story_result = mysql_query ($story_sql, $conn) ;
if (mysql_num_rows ($story_result) ) {
$story = mysql_fetch_array ($story_result) ;
echo "<TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=400>" ;
echo "<TR>" ;
echo "<TD ROWSPAN=2 WIDTH=100>" ;
if ($story [picture] )
echo "<IMG SRC=\"resize_image.php?image=$story [picture] \">" ;
echo "</TD>" ;
echo "<TD>";
echo "<H3>$pages [description] </H3>" ;
echo $story [headline] ;
echo "</TD>" ;
echo "</TR>" ;
echo "<TRXTD ALIGN=RIGHT>" ;
echo "<A HREF=\"page .php?page=$pages [code] \">" ;
echo "<FONT SIZE=l>Read more $pages[code] . . .</FONT>" ;
echo "</A>" ;
echo "</TABLE>" ;
include
("footer .php") ;
?>
, , header. php
footer.php . , , .
.
select * from pages order by code
, .
26.
select * from stories
where page = ' $pages [code] '
order by published desc
.
. 26.3 headline.plip .
IfO^JSuperFastOnlineNews
The Top News Stories From
Around the World
26.3
JPP
Man gives birth

!:*M.^.~!!U^:.
Sports Latest - All The Winners

and Losers
Basketball is bad lor you
*.*1.l *,-,:* -i^'l
Up To The Minute Weather

Reports and Forecasts
Storms to corne
mimimm
:
< HREF="page.php?page=l"XFONT SIZE=l>Read more news . . .</FONTX/A>
Spage
. , page.php.
. page.php 26.4.
26.4 page.php
<?
include ("include_fns.php") ;
include ( "header . php" ) ;
if (!$page) {
header ( "Location : headlines . php" ) ;
exit;
$sql = "select * from stories
where page = ' $page '
order by published desc" ;
$result = mysql_query ($sql, $conn) ;
1 0
5. MySQL
while ($story = mysql_fetch_array ($result) )

{
echo "<H2>" . $story [headline] . "</H2>" ;
if ($story [picture]) {
$size = getlmageSize ($story [picture] ) ;
$width = $size[0] ;
$height = $size[l] ;
echo "<IMG SRC=\"$story [picture] \" HEIGHT=$height WIDTH=$width
ALIGN=LEFT>" ;
>
echo $story[story_text] ;
$w = get_writer_record($story [writer] ) ;
echo "<brXFONT SIZE=1>" ;
echo $w[full_name] . " , " ;
echo date("M d, H : i " , $story [modified] ) ;
echo "</FONT>" ;
}
include
(" footer . php " ) ;
, page. php Spage, . page. php

, ,
if (!$page) {
header ("Location: headlines .php") ;
exit;
}
, Spage
.

select * from stories
where = ' $ '
order by published desc
, , ( ).
,
.
. 26.4 page. php .
, .

paccMotpHM . stories.php.
, , . . 26.5.
,
. ,
. stories.php 26.5.
26,
>||SuperFastOnlineNews
Man gives birth
26.4

A man today gave birth in a hospital on Staten Island. NY. The baby boy
weighed in atiust over eight pounds and is doing well. The parents were
naturally overjoyed at the birth of their first son, and have have said they
hope to have a large family
Father Ted. M, conceived using a new method known as paternatility
whereby the fertilised embryo is transferred to the father's body at an early
stage. It is believed that this method reduces many of the risks of childbirth.
William Blllinp. Ditc 12.00-15
jFire!
Breal<ing news Reports are coming in of a fire in a barn somewhere in Arizona. Our
sources say the barn is very likety to burn to the ground and will not be economically
viable to repair.
lA bystander is reputed to have said 'There was quite a lot of smoke"
Iwilum . 1>*11.22
sj'oST"
Warning: Cannot send session cache foniter - headers already sent (output started
at /home/chris/pubHc_htrol/conterit/stories pbp.2) in .3tome/ehm/pubuc_htinJ/eonteiit/mclud?_fu5.pup on bne 11
Welcome. William Billings (Logout)
- stories:
26.5
Man gives birth

Fire!
SFON Launch Party report
Page
Created Last mollified
news Dec 11. 22:20 Dec 12, 00:15 [FubbhedDec 11. 21-30]
news
Dec 11. 19:19 Dec 11. 22:03 [Published Dec 11. 21:30]
news
Dec 11, 13:45 Dec 11, 13:4S [;4t] [ddete] [kejwwdsj
weattierDec 11. 13^5Dec 11. 13:48 [ejt] [dfiett] rkv<irds1

Storms to come
Sun shmmg, weather is sweet weather Dec 10, 12:25 Dec 10. 14:32 [Published Dec 1.0. 1432]
490
5. MySQL
26.5 stories.php ,

<?
include ("include_fns.php");
session_register("auth_user");
if (!check_auth_user()) {
?>
<FORM ACTION="login.php" METHOD=POST>
<TABLE BORDER=0>
<TR>
<TD>Username</TD>
<TDXINPOT SIZE=16 NAME="username"X/TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>Password</TD>
<TDXINPUT SIZE=16 TYPE="PASSWORD" NAME="password"X/TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<INPUT TYPE=SOBMIT VALUE="Log in">
</FORM>
<?
}
else {
$w = get_writer_record($auth_user);
echo "Welcome, ".$w[full_name];
echo " (<A HREF=\"logout.php\">Logout</A>)";
echo "<p>";
$sql = "select * from stories where writer = '$auth_user' ".
"order by created desc";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $conn);
echo
echo
echo
echo
"Your stories: " ;

mysql_num_rows($result);
" (<A HREF=\"story.php\">Add new</A>)";
"<brXbr>" ;
if (mysql_num_rows($result)) {
echo "<TABLE>";
echo "<TRXTH>Headline</THXTH>Page</TH>" ;
echo "<TH>Created</THXTH>Last modif ied</THX/TR>" ;
while ($qry = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "<TR>";
echo "<TD>";
echo $qry[headline] ;
echo "</TD>";
echo "<TD>";
echo $qry[page];
echo "</TD>";
echo "<TD>";
echo date("M d, H:i", $qry [created] );
echo "</TD>";
echo "<TD>";
echo datef'M d, H:i", $qry[modified] );
echo "</TD>";
echo "<TD>";
if
($qry[published])
echo "[Published " . d a t e ( " M d,
else {
H:i",
$qry[published])."]";
26.
echo " [<A HREF=\"story.php?story=" .$qry[id] . "\">edit</A>] ";
echo " [<A HREF=\"delete_story .php?story=" . $qry f i d ] ."\">delete
echo " [<A HREF=\ "keywords. php?story=" .$qry[id] . "\">keywords</A>] ";
echo "</TD>";
echo "</TR>";
echo "</TABLE>";
}
, . ,
.
$auth_user . . , . 14.
login.php,
. $HTTP_REFERER. , .

. stories.php, .
$w = get_writer_record($auth_user);
echo "Welcome, ".$w[full_name];
echo " (<A HREF=\"logout.php\">Logout</A>)";
get_writer_record() db_fns.php
. logout.php
$auth_user.
SQL- , :
select * from stories where writer = '$auth_user'
order by created desc
, , ,
. , .
.
:
echo dateC'M d,
H:i",
$qry[created]);
:
echo date("M d, H:i", $qry[modified]);
, :
Qy 2,
5. MySQL
if ($qry [published])
echo "[Published ".date("Md, H:i", $qry [published] )."]";
else {
echo "[<A HREF=\"story.php?story=".$qry[id] . "\">edit</A>]
echo "[<A HREF=\"delete_story.php?story=".$qry[id] ."\">delete</A>]
echo " [<A HREF=\"keywords.php?story=".$qry[id] . "\">Jceywords</A>] " ;
}
, .
, .

story.php. . 26.6 .
_
Hcadkie
ISFON Launch report
j[news]The~Tbp"NewsStories From ôund the World
Stoiy tezt (can contain HTML tags)
Yesterday has already gone dawn in history as the day Che best news site on the
26.6
boogie ere several A - l i s t celebs vho wish to remain nonynncus.
Or i^load HTML Be
Picture
T"!'
story.php 26.6.
26.6 story.php
<?
include
if
("include_fns.php") ;
(isset($story) )
$s = get_story_record($story) ;
<FORM ACTION="story_submit.php" METHOD=POST ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">

<INPOT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME=" story" VALUE="<? echo $story;?>">
<INPOT TYPE=HIDDEN HAME="destination" VALUE="<? echo $HTTP_REFERER;?>">
<TABLE>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CEKTER>Headline<TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TDXINPUT SIZE=80 NAME= "headline"
VALUE="<? echo $s [headline] ;?>"X/TD>
</TR>
26.
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTER>Page<TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTERX? echo query_select ("page" ,
"select p. code, p. description
from pages p, writer_permissions w
where p. code = w.page
and w. writer = ' $auth_user ' " , $s [page] ) ;?X/TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTER>Story text (can contain HTML tags)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TDXTEXTAREA COLS=80 ROWS=7 NAME="story_text"
WRAP=VIRTUALX? echo $s [story_text] ;?X/TEXTAREA>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTER>Or upload HTML file</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTERXINPUT TYPE=FILE NAME="html" SIZE=40X/TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTER>Picture</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTERXINPUT TYPE=FILE NAME="picture" SIZE=40X/TD>
</TR>
<?
if ($s [picture]) {
$size
= getlmageSize ($s [picture] ) ;
$width = $size[0] ;
$height = $size[l] ;
?>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTER>
<IMG SRC="<? echo $s [picture] ;?>"
WIDTH=<? echo $width;?> HEIGHT=<? echo $height;?>>
</TD>
</TR>
<? } ?>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=CENTERXINPUT TYPE=SUBMIT VALHE="Submit"X/TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</FORM>

. , Sstory .
if
(isset($story) )
$s = get_story_record($story) ;
get_story_record() db_fns.php. . -
494
5. MySQL
, Sstory NULL, $s .
<INPUT SIZE=80 NAME="headline" VALUE="<? echo $s [headline] ;?>">
Sstory ,
, .
Sstory , .
echo query_select("page" ,
"select p. code, p. description
from pages p, writer_permissions w
where p. code = w.page
and w. writer = ' $auth_user ' " , $s [page] ) ;
query_select() select_fns.php. HTML SELECT SQL-. NAME SELECT. SQL-

, VALUE ,
OPTION ,
. . SELECTED ,
.
<INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME="story" VALUE="<?echo $story;?>">
- Sstory.
story_submit.php , Sstory,
SQL- UPDATE INSERT.
story_submit.php 26.7.
26.7 story_submit.php

// story_action.php
// /
include ( "include_f ns . php" ) ;
$time = time () ;
if ( ($html) && (dirname($html_type) == "text") ) {
$fp = fopen($html, "r") ;
$story_text = addslashes(fread($fp, filesize ($html) ) ) ;
f close ($fp) ;
}
if ($story) {
//
$sql = "update stories
set headline = '$headline',
story_text = '$story_text' ,
page = ' $page ' ,
modified = $time
where id = $story" ;
>
else {
//
26.
4 J
$sql = "insert into stories

(headline, story_text, page, writer, created, modified)
values
( ' $headline ' , ' $story_text ' , ' $page ' , '$auth_user ' , $time,
$time) " ;
}

if
(!$result) {
echo "There was a database error when executing <PRE>$sql</PRE>" ;
echo mysql_error ( ) ;
exit ;
}
if ( ($picture) && ($picture != "none") ) {
if
(!$story)
$story = mysql_insert_id() ;
$type = basename ($picture_type) ;

switch ($type) {
case "jpeg":
case "pjpeg" :
default:
$filename = "pictures/$story . jpg" ;

copy ($picture, $filename) ;
$sql = "update stories
set picture = '$filename'
where id = $story";
break ;
echo "Invalid picture format: $picture_type" ;
header ("Location: $destination") ;

?>
delete_story.php.
DELETE .
delete_story.php 26.8.
26.8
delete_story.php
__
<?
// delete_story.php
include
("include_fns.php") ;
$now = time () ;
$sql = "delete from stories where id = $story";
header ("Location: $HTTP_REFERER") ;

, .
. . .
496
S. MySQL
Its
*:,
> ek -.
- |> _;] $
P ; ' Q
Keywords for SFONLaunch Party report
26.7

.
KtywordWeieht
launch
10
[;
party
10
[:
SFON 8
[;
celebrities 5
[
boogie
3
[;
. 26.7 , .
keywords.php , . CD-ROM.
keyword_add.php keyword_delete.php. .
keyword_add.php :
insert into keywords (story, keyword, weight)
values ($story, '$keyword', $weight)
, keyword_delete.php :
delete from keywords where story = $story and keyword = '$keyword'

.
, search_form.php,
search.php,
. search.php
26.9.
26.9 search.php

<?
include ("header.php");
26.
if ($keyword) {
$k = split (" ", $keyword) ;
$num_keywords = count ($k) ;
for ($i=0; $i<$num_keywords; $i++) {
if <$i)
$k_string .= "or k. keyword = '".$k[$i]."' " ;
else
$k string .= "k. keyword = '".$k[$i]."' " ;
}
$and .= "and ($k_string) " ;
}
$sql = "select s.id,
s . headline ,
10 * sum (k. weight) / $num_keywords as score
from stories s , keywords k
where s.id = k. story
$and
group by s.id, s. headline
order by score desc, s.id desc";
echo "<H2>Search results</H2>" ;
if (mysql_num_rows ($result) ) {
echo "<TABLE>" ;
while ($qry = mysql_fetch_array ($result) ) {
echo "<TRXTD>";
echo $qry [headline] ;
echo "</TDXTD>" ;
echo floor ($qry[score] )."%";
echo "</TDX/TR>" ;
}
echo "</TABLE>" ;
}
else {
echo "No matching stories found" ;
}");
include
("footer.php") ;
, , . - , AND OR, .
if ($keyword) {
$k = split (" ", $keyword) ;
$num_keywords = count ($k) ;
for ($i=0; $i<$num_keywords; $i++) {
if <$i)
$k_string .= "or k. keyword = '".$k[$i]."' " ;
else
$k_string .= "k. keyword = "' . $k[$i] . " ' ";
$and .= "and ($k_string) " ;

}
PHP- split() , Skeyword, .

, , -
5. MySQL
. , $and, :
and (k.keyword = 'keywordl' or k. keyword = ' keyword2' or
k.keyword = 'keywords ')
, :
select s.id,
s.headline,
10 * sum(k,weight) / $num_keywords as score
from stories s, keywords k
where s.id = k.story
and (k.keyword = 'keywordl1
or k.keyword = 'keyword2 '
or k.keyword = 'keywords ')
group by s.id, s.headline
order by score desc, s.id desc
, . , .
1 10,
100.
,
10.

,
. publish.php. 26.10.
26.10 publish.php ,
,

<?
include
("include_fns.php");
$sql = "select * from stories order by modified desc";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $conn);
echo "<H2>Editor admin</H2>";
echo "<TABLE>";
echo "<TRXTH>Headline</THXTH>Last modif ied</THX/TR>" ;
while ($story = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "<TRXTD>" ;
echo $story[headline];
echo "</TDXTD>" ;
echo date("M d, H : i " , $story[modified]);
echo "</TDXTD>" ;
if ($story[published])
{
echo
"[<A HREF=\"unpublish_story.php?story=$story[id]\">unpublish</A>]
26.
else {
echo " [<A HREF=\"publish_story .php?story=$ story [id] \">publish</A>]
eoho "[<A HREF=\"delete story .php?story=$story [id] \">delete</A>] "
echo "[<A HREF=\"story.php?story=$story[id]\">edit</A>]
";
echo "</TDX/TR>" ;
}
echo "</TABLE>";
, . . . .
stories.php , , . if . , .
, ,
unpublish story.php, publish_story-php delete_story.php.
publish_story.php SQL-:
update stories set published = $now
where id = $story
.
, unpublish_story.php ,

:
update stories set published = null
where id = $ story
, .
, .

, :
.
, .
, . , , , .
.
, , aspell.

Web ,
Web IMAP.

,
Web
, Web.
Web-
- IMAP. Web. ,

Web , Hotmail.
Warm
Mail, :
IMAP

,

. Web- .
,
.
27. , Web
5U1
: IMAP.
, . Post Office Protocol ( ) 3,
Internet Message Access Protocol ( Internet).
,
, . IMAP
, . IMAP , .
RFC (RFC 1939
RFC 2060 IMAP 4.1). :
http://www.imap.org/papers/imap.vs.pop.brief.html
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

), PHP- mail(). RFC 821.

IMAP , IMAP. , IMAP. , , phpinfo().
, .
FTP :
ftp://ftp.cac.Washington.edu/imap/c-client.tar.Z
UNIX . rfc822.h, mail.h linkage.h

/usr/local/include, ,
, with-imap , .
Windows,
, UNIX. Windows . ,
, IMAP-, :
http://www.php4win.de
, IMAP-, ,
NNTP (Networks News Transfer Protocol ). IMAP
, Warm Mail NNTP.
, . .
, .
j()2:
5. MySQL
,
. , . IMAP, :
imap_open()
imap_close()
imap_headers()
imap_header ()
imap_fetchheader()
imap_body()
imap_delete ()
imap_expunge()
, .
,
.
(, ). .
.
, , , .
IMAP , SMTP mail().
, .

Web . - . 27.1.
27.1

Warm Mail
27. , Web
j(J J
, ,
. . , , , , , .
. . ,
(""). ,
. , ,
, .
.
, ,
, index.php, . , , index.php, . ,
. , .
, .
,
.
, .
Warm Mail . 27.1,.
27.1 Warm Mail
index.php
include_fns.php
data_valid_fns.php
>
do_fns.php
mail
mail_fns.php

, . .
oufput_fns.php
HTML-
user_auth_fns.php
create_database.sql
SQL
SQL- book_sc

Warm Mail , .
5. MySQL
.
:
username Warm Mail.
password .
address ,
From () .
displayname "" ,
.
, :
username Warm Mail, .
server , . , localhost
mail.tangledweb.com.au.
port ,
. - 110,
IMAP- 143.
type , 'POPS'
'.
remoteuser .
accountid .
SQL-,
27.1.
27.1 create_database.sql SQL- mail
create database mail;
use mail;
create table users
(
username char (16) not
password char (16) not
address char (100) not
displayname char (100)
);
null primary key,

null,
null,
not null
create table accounts

(
username char (16) not null,
server char (100) not null,
port int not null,
type char (4) not null,
remoteuser char (50) not null,
remotepassword char (50) not null,
accountid int~ unsigned not null auto_increment primary key
);
on mail . *
to mail@localhost identified by 'password' ;
, SQL- , :
mysql -u root -p < create_database . sql
27. , Web
J(J J
(root). create_database.sql db_fns.php.

CD-ROM populate.sql. .
, . . populate.sql .
, .

, index, php 27.2. , .
27.2 index.php - Warm Mail
<?
//
//
//
//
Warm Mail.
, ,

//************************************************************************
// // 1:
//
// ,
//
//************************************************************************
include ('include_fns.php');
session_start();
$buttons = array();
// , -
//
$status = ' ' ;
// ,
//
if($username||$password)
{
if(login($username, $passwd))
{
$status .= "<p>Logged in successfully.<brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
$auth_user = $username;
session_register("auth_user");
}
else
{
$ status .= "<p>Sorry, we could not log you in with that
username and password.<brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
>
}
if($action == 'log-out')
{
session_destroy();
unset($action);
unset($auth_user);
DUO
5. MySQL
II ,
//
switch ( $action )
{
case ' delete-account ' :
{
delete_account($auth_user, $account) ;
break;
}
case 'store-settings' :
{
store_account_settings ($auth_user, $HTTP_POST_VARS) ;
break;
}
case 'select-account' :
{
// ,
//
if ($accountSSaccount_exists ($auth_user , $account) )
{
$selected_account = $account;
session_register ( ' selected_account ' ) ;
// ,
$buttons[0] = 'view-mailbox';
$buttons[l] = 'new-message';
$buttons[2] = 'account-setup';
// log-out
if (check auth_user())
{
$buttons[4] = 'log-out';
}
ff*************************************************************************
/I 2 :
// HTML- ,
//
//************************************************************************
if ($action)
{
//
//
do_html_header ($auth_user, "Warm Mail - ".
format_action($action) , $selected_account) ;
}
else
{
//
do_html_header ($auth_user , "Harm Mail", $selected_account) ;
}
display_toolbar ($buttons) ;
//********************************* ****************************************
II II :
// ,
//*************************************************************************
/I , ,
//
echo $status;
27. , Web
if ( ! check_auth_user ( ) )
{
echo "<P>You need to log in";

if ( $actionSS$action!=' log-out ' )
echo " to go to " . format_action ($action) ;
echo " . <brXbr>" ;
display_login_form($action) ;
else
{
switch ( $action )
{
//
// ,
//
case 'account-setup' :
case 'delete-account' :
1
display_account_setup ($auth_user) ;
break;
}
case ' send-message ' :
{
if (send_message ($to, $cc, $subject, $message) )
echo "<p>Message sent .<brXbrXbr><brXbrXbr>" ;
else
echo "<p>Could not send message. <brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>"
break ;
}
case 'delete' :
{
delete_message ($auth_user, $selected_account, $messageid) ;
// 'break'
// case
>
case 'view-mailbox' :
{
// ,
display_list ($auth_user , $selected_account) ;
break;
}
case 'show-headers'
case 'hide-headers' :
case 'view-message' :
{
// ,
//
// ,
$fullheaders = ($action==' show-headers ');
display_message ($auth_user, $selected_account, $messageid,
$fullheaders) ;
break;
(
case 'reply-all' :
{
// $
// (carbon copy)
if (!$imap)
$imap = open_mailbox ($auth_user, $selected_account) ;
if ($imap)
JU
5. MySQL
$header = imap_header ($imap, $messageid) ;

if ($header->reply_toaddress)
$to = $header->reply_toaddress ;
else
$to = $header->f romaddress ;
$cc = $header->ccaddress;
$subject = 'Re: ' . $header->subject;
$body = add_quoting(stripslashes (imap_body ($imap,
$messageid) ) ) ;
imap_close($imap) ;
display new_message_form($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body) ;
}
break;
}
case ' reply ' :
{
// reply-to () , from
// ()
if (!$imap)
$imap = open_mailbox($auth user, $selected_account) ;
if ($imap)
{
if ($header->reply_toaddress)
$to = $header->reply_toaddress;
else
$to = $header->f romaddress ;
$subject = 'Re: ' . $header->subject;
$body = add_quoting(stripslashes (imap_body ($imap, $messageid) ) ) ;
imap_close ($imap) ;
display_new_message form($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body) ;
}
break;
}
case 'forward' :
<
//
//
if ( ! $imap)
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $selected_account) ;
if($imap)
{
$ header = imap_header ($imap, $messageid) ;
$body = add_quoting(stripslashes (imap_body ($imap, $messageid) ) ) ;
$subject = 'Fwd: ' . $header->subject;
imap_close($imap) ;
display new_message_form($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body) ;
break;
}
case 'new-message' :
{
display_new_message_form($auth_user , $to, $cc, $subject, $body) ;
break;
27. , Web
//*************************************************************************
// 4 :
do_html_footer();
//************************************************************************
?>
.
. , .
display_button(),
display_form_button() (submit).
output_fns.php. URL- :
index.php?action=log-out
index.php, Saction ,
.
:
1. , . ,
.
2. .
3. . .
4. .
, .
, .

index.php, ,
. 27.2.
27.2

Warm Mail

.
J 1U
5. MySQL
.
( Saction )
, .
:
session_start();
, $auth_user $selected_account(). .
, .
$buttons = array();
, :
$buttons[0] = 'view-mailbox';
$buttons[1] = 'new-message' ;
$buttons[2] = 'account-setup';
:
do_html_header($auth_user, "Warm Mail", $selected_account);
display_toolbar($buttons);
, . 27.2. output__fns.php. , .
:
if(!check_auth_user())
{
echo "<P>You need to log in" ;
if($actionSS$action! ='log-out')
echo " to go to ".format_action($action);
echo " . <brXbr>" ;
display_login_form($action);
)
check_auth_user() user_auth_fns.php.
, . , , , . 27.2. display_login_form() output_fns.php.
Log In (
), , . 27.3.
.
, Susername Spassword. , :
if($username||$password)
{
if(login($username, $passwd))
27. , Web
JX
$status .= "<p>Logged in successfully .<brXbrXbrXbrXbr><br>"

$auth_user = $username ;
session_register ( "auth_user" ) ;
else
$status .= "<p>Sorry, we could not log you in with that
username and password.<brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>"
, loginQ, ,
24 25.
$auth_user.
, , , :
if(check_auth_user())
{
Log Out . 27.3.

.
, :
echo $status,-

Warm Mail, . Account Setup ( ), Saction account-setup
index.php. . 27.4.
" Rsuesh.
;-(?
' Seai*
er2?fincte.i php?ecftoP
27.3

.
Fsâr-^s
Hwioiy
>
512
5. MySQL
27.4

,

.
27.2. Saction
.
:
do_html_header ($auth_user, "Warm Mail - ".
format_action($action), $selected_account);
:
display account_setup($auth_user) ;
break;
.
display_account_setup(). 27.3.
27.3 display_account_setup() outputjns.php

function display_account_setup($auth_user)
// "new account"
(" ")
display_account_form($auth_user);
$list = get_accounts($auth_user);
//
foreach($list as $key => $account)
//
//
//
//
.

HTML-.

27. , Web
Jij
display_account_f orm ( $auth_user ,

$ account [ ' accountid' ] ,
$account [ ' server ' ] ,
$account [ ' remoteuser ' ] ,
$account[ ' remotepassword' ] ,
$account [ ' type ' ] ,
$account [ ' port ' ] ) ;

. , . display_account_form() ,
. 27.4. , :
,
. output_fiis.php.
HTML- .

get_accounts() maiMhs.php. 27.4.
27.4 get_accounts() mail_fns.php
_
_
function get_accounts ($auth_user)
{
$list = array () ;
if (db_connect () )
{
$query = "select * from accounts where username = ' $auth_user ' " ;
if ($result)
{
while ($settings = mysql_fetch_array ($result) )

array_push( $list, $settings) ;
else
return false ;
}
return $list;
,
.

Save Changes ( ), store-settings. index.php :
{
store_account_settings($auth_user, $HTTP_POST_VARS) ;
break;
17 . 216
J 14
5. MySQL
store_account_settings()
. 27.5.
27.5 store_account_settings() maiHns.php
_
function store account_settings($auth_user,
{
if (!fillad_out($settings) )
echo "All fields must be filled in.

return false ;
$settings)
Try again. <brxbr>" ;
>
else
{
if ($settings[ 'account1 ]>0)
$query = "update accounts set server = ' $settings [server] ',
port = $settings [port] , type = '$ settings [type] ',
remoteuser = '$settings[remoteuser] ' ,
remotepassword = ' $settings [remotepassword] '
where accountid $settings [account]
and username = ' $auth_user ' " ;
else
$query - "insert into accounts values ( ' $auth_user ' ,
'$settings [server] ' , $settings [port] ,
' $ set ting a [type] ' , ' $settings [remoteuser] ' ,
' $ set tings [remotepassword] ' , NULL) " ;
if(db connect () && mysql_query ($query) )
<
return true ;
>
else
{
echo "could not store changes . <br><brXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
return false;
. .
index.php:
case 'store -settings' :
case 'account-setup1 :
case ' delete-account ' :
{
display account setup ($auth_user) ;
break;
}
, , display_account_setup() . .
27. , Web
J1J

. Save Changes. store-settings. , .

Delete Account ( ), . delete-account.
index.php :
case 'delete-account1 :
{
delete_account($auth_user, $account) ;
break;
delete_account(), 27.6. ,
.
, .
27.6 delete_account() maiHns.php
function delete_account ($auth_user, $accountid)

{
//
/ /
$query = "delete from accounts where
accountid= ' $accountid ' and
username = ' $auth_user ' " ;
if (db_connect())
{
return $result;

index.php. :
{
display_account_setup ($auth_user) ;
break;
516 5. MySQL

,
.

.
$selected_account.
,
:
if (number_of_accounts ($auth_user) ==1)
{
$accounts = get_account_list($auth_user) ;
$selected_account = $accounts [0] ;
session_register ( "selected_account" ) ;
}
number_of_accounts() mail_fns.php , . get_account_list()
. .
0.
number_of_accounts() 27.7.
27.7 number_of_accounts() mail_fns.php ,
_
function nurober_of_accounts ($auth_user)
{
// ,
//
$query
= "select count (*) from accounts where username =
1
$auth_user ' " ;
if (db_connect ( ) )
{

if ($result)
return mysql_result($result, 0, 0) ;
return 0 ;
get_account_list() get_accounts()
, .
,
.
SELECT, .
, .
27.5.
SELECT do_html_header()
output_fns.php, :
<?
// ,
//
27. , Web
J 1 /
if (number_of_accounts ($auth_user) >1)

{
echo "<form target= ' index . php?action=open-mailbox ' method=post>" ;

echo '<td bgcolor = "#ff6600" align = right valign = middle>' ;
display_account_select($auth_user, $selected_account) ;
echo '</td>';
echo "</form>" ;
HTML-,
. HTML-, display_account_select() .
,
display_account_select() HTML- :
<select onchange=window. location=this . options [selectedlndex] .value
name=account>
<option value = 0 selected>
Choose Account</a>
<option value = ' index. php?action=select-accountsaccount=10 '>
mail . domain . com
</option>
<option value = ' index. php?action=select-accountsaccount=ll '>
mail . server . com
</option>
<option value = ' index. php?action=select-accountsaccount=9 ' >
localhost
</option>
</select>
,
JavaScript. , HTML-,
.
3|] http://webservet/chapter27/index.php?acfion-selet*accouni&accounl-l
27.5

SELECT
localhost

28-5-20
N 2i28-Sep-30DO emamamost.domain Re- Warm Mail f3473 charsi
N -- .maiiam.sl domain PHP Scrlcllna (830 chats!
M 412S-Sec-300n .maiimosl.aomaln Time for a Holiday (1591 tharsl
Make t40.0DO DBf WaBHI! f 1030 chars
5. MySQL
, JavaScript-
window.location . SELECT, window.location
1
I
index.php?action=select-accoimt&account=10 . URL-. , JavaScript
JavaScript- , .
display_account_select() outputjns.php
. , get_account_list().
SELECT
select_account. . 27.5, window.location
URL- .
. -, ( index. php)
$selected_account :
{
// ,
//
if ($accountSSaccount_exists ($auth_user , $account) )
{
$selected_account = $account;
session_register ( ' selected_account ' ) ;
-, , :
case ' view-mailbox ' :
{
//
// view maibox,
display_list($auth_user, $selected_account) ;
break;
, View
Mailbox, .

display _list().
. 27.8.
27.8 display_list() output_fns.php
function display_list($auth_user, $accountid)

<
//
global $ table_width ;
if (!$accountid)
27. , Web
J 1v
echo "No mailbox selected<brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>. " ;

else
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $accountid);
if($imap)
echo "<table width = $table_width cellspacing = 0
cellpadding = 6 border = 0>" ;
^headers = imap_headers($imap);
//
//
// imap_fetchheaders, ,
// echo
$messages = sizeof($headers) ;
for($i =0; $i<$messages;
echo "<trXtd bgcolor = ' " ;
if($i%2)
echo "#ffffff";
else
echo "#ffffcc";
echo " ' Xa href = ' index . php?action=viewmessage&messageid=" . ($i+l) . " '>";
echo $headers[$i] ;
echo "</aX/tdX/trX\n" ;
}
echo "</table>";
else
$account = get_account_settings ($auth_user, $accountid) ;
echo "could not open mail box
" . $account [ ' server' ] . " .<brXbrXbrXbr>"
IMAP- . .
open_mailbox() mail_fns.php. 27.9.
27.9 openjnailboxQ mailjns.php

function open_mailbox($auth_user, $accountid)
{
// ,
if(number_of_accounts($auth user)==l)
{
$accounts = get_account_list($auth_user);
$selected_account = $accounts[0];
session_register("selected_account");
$accountid = $selected_account;
)
// IMAP,
520
5. MySQL
$settings = get_account_settings ($auth_user , $accountid) ;
if ( Isizeof ($settings) ) return 0;
$mailbox = "{" $settings [server] ;
if ($settings[ type] ==' POPS')
$mailbox .= '/';
$mailbox . = " : " . $settings [port] . " } INBOX" ;
// ,
@ $iraap = imap_open ($mailbox , $settings [remoteuser] ,
$settings [remotepassword] ) ;
return
$imap;
imap_open().
:
int imap_open (string mailbox, string username,
string password [, int flags])
, :
mailbox ,
, , .
:
{hostname/protocol :port}boxname
, IMAP.
, ,
, .
, , IMAP :
{localhost: 143) INBOX
:
{ localhost/ : 110 } INBOX
username
password
, ,
"open mailbox in read-only mode" ( "
").
, mailbox imap_ppen() . , , {$, 4 .
, , false .
imap_close(imap_stream).
521
27. , Web
IMAP . imap_headers(),
:
$headers = imap_headers($imap);

, . , . .
, . 27.5.
,
imap_header(). imap_headers() .

, display_Iist(),
.
:
index.php?action=view-message&messageid=6
mcssagcid ,
. , IMAP-
, .
,
. 27.6.
, Dlf.
L'iii
>
, ^=,.,
:i
__
g
|
| -,
Hcwv
Mail
-*
Piinl
1
if
Section -view-mesEeqe&messageid-S
27.6

view-message
.

.
This is a LEGITIMATE. LEGAL, MONEY MAKING OPPORTUNITY. It does not isquire you lo come Into contact with people, do any hard wi
and best of all, you never have to leave the house except to the mail, if you believe that someday you'll get that big break that youVe been
wafting for, THIS 13 m Slmpty follow the Instructions, and your dreams will come true. This multi-level e-mail order marketing program
works
perfectly, 100% EVERY TIME.
The following income opportunity is one you in ay be interested in taking a look at. it can be started with very HtOe investment and the
Income return is TREMENDOUS!
ill
.f*
5. MySQL
index. php :
case ' show-headers '
case ' hide-headers '
case ' view-message '
// ,
//
// ,
$ullheaders = ($action=' show-headers' ) ;
display_message($auth_user, $selected_account, $messageid,
$fullheaders)
break;
Saction 'show-headers'.
false Sfullheaders false. 'show-headers' .
$fullheaders = ($action== ' show-headers ');
, , , :
if ( $action== ' show-headers ' )
$f ullheaders = true ;
else
$f ullheaders = false;
display_message(). HTML-, . retrieve_message() :

$message - retrieve_message ($auth_user , $accountid,
$messageid, $f ullheaders) ;
retrieve_message() mail_fns.php.
27.10.
27.10 retrieve_message() maiHns.php
_
function retrieve_message($auth_user, $accountid, $messageid,
$f ullheaders)
$ mess age = array () ;

if (! ($auth_user && $messageid && $accountid) )
return false ;
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $accountid) ;
if ( ! $imap)
return false ;
if (! header)
return false;
$message[ 'body' ] = imap_body ( $ imap , $messageid) ;
if ( ! message [ ' body ' ] )
message [ 'body'] = '[This message has no body] \ n \ n \ n \ n \ n \ n 1 ;
27. , Web
if ($fullheaders)
$message [ ' f ullheaders ' ] = imap_fetchheader ($imap, $messageid)
else
$message [ ' f ullheaders ' ] = ' ' ;
$ me ss age [ ' subject ' ] = $header->subject;
$ mess age [ ' f romaddress ' ] - $ header- >f xomaddress ;
$ mess age [ ' toaddress ' ] = $header->toaddress ;
$message[ 'ccaddress ' ] =
$header->ccaddress;
$message[ 'date'] =
$header->date;
//
// from to
// f romaddress toaddress,
imap_close($imap) ;
return $message ;
-, open_mailbox().
.
.
IMAP- imap_header(), imap_fetchhcader()
imap_body().
imap_headers. .
:
imap_headers()
, .
imap_header()
.
imap_fetchheader()
.
imap_header() , a imap_fetchheader() ,
. ( .)
imap_header() imap_body() ,
.
imap_header() :
:
$message[ 'subject'] = $header->subjact;
imap_body():
$message['body'] = imap_body ($imap, $messageid) ;
, imap_close()
. display_message() , . 27.6.

. 26.7 Show Headers ( ). show-headers, . . 27.7.
524
5. MySQL
http://websetver/cnapter7/index php?action-snQW-tieaders&messageid5
27.7
show-headers,

,
Mk. 140,000 per Week!!!
.-)
; .
by MviilhWijIBumelnl! a 4)9.4 :>ftKtSEUm<E Mi n I DM.11 [I74;

nip
'.
' .'" ' ;:'
.
Miif.i ,',|(
0
gig
This Is a LEGITIMATE, LEGAL, MONEY MA
view-message show-headers ( hide-headers). , ,

. retrieve_message()
:
if($fullheaders)
$message['fullheaders'] = imap_fetchheader($imap, $messageid);
.

Delete
delete.
index.php:
case 'delete' :
{
delete_message($auth_user, $selected_account, $messageid);

// 'break'
// case
1
case 'select-account :
case 'view-mailbox' :
//
// ,
display_list($auth_user, $selected account);
break;
}
delete_message() , , .
delete_message() 27.11.
27. , Web
27.11 delete_message() mail_fns.php

function delete_message($auth_user, $accountid, $message_id)
{
//
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $accountid) ;
if ($imap)
{
imap_delete ($imap, $message_id) ;
imap_expunge($imap) ;
imap_close ($imap) ;
return true ;
}
return false;
1. imap_delete()
imap_expunge(). , imap_delete() . . imap_expunge() .

, . : , ,
. .

, New Message (
). new-message, index. php:
case ' new-message ' :
display_new_message_form($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body) ;
break;
>
.
. 27.8. ,
.
Send Message send-message,
:
case ' send-message '
if (send_message($to, $cc, $subject, $message) )

echo "<p>Message sent.<brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
else
echo "<p>Could not send message. <brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
break ;
526
5. MySQL
3 Wtp //webservar/chapter27/if>dex php'Jaction-fofward&mBSsngeid-S
27.8

.
> This is a LEGITIMATE, LEGAL, MONEY MAKING OPPORTUNITY. It does not

require you to come into contact with people, do any hard work and best
of all, you never have to leave the house except to the mail. If you
believe that someday you'll get that big break that you've been waiting
for, THIS 13 IT! Simply follow the instructions, and your dreams will
come true. This multi-level e-mail order marketing program works
> perfectly, 100% EVERY TIME.
> The following income opportunity is one you may be interested in
taking a look at. It can be started with very little investment and
send_message(), . 27.12.
27.12 send_message() mail_fns.php

function send_message($to, $cc, $subject, $message)
//
global $auth_user;
if (! db_connect() )
return false;
$query
"select address from users where username='$auth user'";
if (!$result)
return false;
else if
(mysql_num_rows($result)==0)
return false;
else
$other = "From: ".mysql_result($result, 0, "address")."\r\ncc: $cc";
if (mail($to, $subject, $message, $other))
return true ;
else
return false;
27. , Web
52, /
,
mail().
. From ().

Reply (), Reply All ( ) Forward () , New Message.
. . 27.8. . ">". Subject () . Reply Reply All ,
.
index.php:
case 'reply-all' :
{
//
if(!$imap)
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $selected_account);
if($imap)
{
$header = imap header($imap, $messageid);
if($header->reply_toaddress)
$ to => $header->reply_toaddress ;
else
$to e $header->fromaddress;
$cc = $header->ccaddress;
$subject = 'Re: '.$header->subject;
$body = add_quoting(stripslashes(imap_body($imap, $messageid)));
imap_close($imap);
display new_message_orm($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body);
}
break;
)
case 'reply' :
{
// Reply-to From
if(!$imap)
$imap = open mailbox($auth_user, $selected account);
if($imap)
$header = imap_header($imap, $messageid);

if($header->reply_toaddress)
$to = $header->reply_toaddress;
else
$to = $header->fromaddress;
$subject = 'Re: '.$header->subject;
$body add_guoting(stripslashes(imap_body($imap, $messageid)));
imap_close($imap);
display_new_message_form($auth user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body);
break;
// 'break'
j 2,0
5. MySQL
case 'forward'
{
// , ,
if(!$imap)
$imap = open_mailbox($auth_user, $selected_account);
if($imap)
{
$header = imap_header($imap, $messageid);

$body = add_quoting(stripslashes(imap_body($imap, $messageid)));
$subject = 'Fwd: '.$header->subject;
imap_close($imap);
display_new_message_form($auth_user, $to, $cc, $subject, $body);

}
break;
}
, display_new_message() .
Web- .

. . :
. ( 24.)
, ,
. . . ,
.
, . , , 16.
28.

. NNTP- IMAP . imap_open()
. INBOX
, . 29
Web- , .

, .
, .
28
Web-,
, . (mailing list manager, MLM).
MLM . ,
. Pyramid-MLM.

. ,
http://www.topics.com

.
,
HTML- , . ,
.
,
, ,
HTML.
J J (j
5. PHP MySQL
. .
, :
.
HTML
.

.
,
.
.
HTML
.

.
.
, ().

. ,
; ,
; .

,
, .
HTML, , .
, .
. , , , .
28.
531
, ,
.
MySQL .

, ,
. , . ,
. , , Web-. HTML.
, 16.
, , . , ,
HTML , , HTML.
,
, . .

,
""
HTML-.
HTML- . PHP- mail()
. HTML MIME Mail, (Richard
Heyes). HTML- , HTML-.
Web-
http://www.heyes-computing.net/scripts/
( CD-ROM.)
.
.
Web-.

, 27.
, , , , .

. , ,
532
5, MySQL
. ,
, . 28.1, 28.2 28.3.
28.1
.
28.2
.
28.3
28.
JjJ
. 28.1 ,
. , ( ), ( ) , ( ).
, ,
. 28.2. (
),
, .
, , .
28.3. , ,
, .
, .
, index.php,
. . 28.1.
28.1

index.php
,
.
include_fns.php
data_valid_fns.php
db_fns.php

mlm.
mlm_fns.php
,
.
output_fns.php
HTML.
upload.php
,
.

.
user_auth_fns.php
create_database.sql
SQL
SQL- mlm
Web
.
,
.

:
Lists (): , .
Subscribers (): .
Sub_lists ( ): , ( --).
J 34
5. MySQL
Mail (): .
Images (): , (.., ,

HTML ), , .
SQL-, , 28.1.
28.1 create_database.sql SQL- mlm
create database mlm;
use mlm;
create table lists
(
listid int auto increment not null primary key,
listname char(20) not null,
blurb varchar(255)
);
create table subscribers
(
email char(lOO) not null primary key,
realname char(100) not null,
mimetype char(l) not null,
password char(16) not null,
admin tinyint not null
);
#
create table sub_lists
(
email char(100) not null,
listid int not null
);
create table mail

(
mailid int auto_increment not null primary key,
email char(100) not null,
subject char(100) not null,
listid int not null,
status char(10) not null,
sent datetime,
modified timestamp
);
# ,
create table images
(
mailid int not null,
path char(100) not null,
mimetype char(100) not null
);
on mlm.*
to mlmglocalhost identified by 'password';
insert into subscribers values
('admin@localhost', 'Administrative User', 'H', password('admin'), 1);
28.
JJ
, SQL- ,
mysql -u root -p < create_database. sql
root. (,
- MySQL, ; root
.) , mlm .
, .
lists (email)
(realname). password (admin), ,
. mimetype
, .
HTML .
sublists (email) subscribers
listid lists.
mail , . (mailid),
, (email),
(subject) listid , . HTML- ,
. , : (status),
(sent) ,
(modified).
, images , HTML. , . mailid, ,
path MIME-
(mimetype), , image/gif.
SQL- , PHP-,
.

, .
index.php.
:
1. : ,
.
2 : HTML.
3. : . , Saction.
4. .
536
5. MySQL
. ,
, . 28.1.
index.php 28.2.
28.2 index.php Pyramid-MLM

<?
/**********************************************************************
* 1:
ft********************************************************************/
session_start() ;
$buttons = array ();
// , -
//
$status = ' ' ;
//
//
if($emailSS$password)
{
$login = login($email, $password);
if($login = 'admin')
{
Sstatus .= "<pXb>".get_real_name($email) . "</b> logged in"
." successfully as <b>Administrator</bXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
$admin_user = $email;
session_register("admin_user");
}
else if($login = 'normal')
{
$status .= "<pXb>".get_real_name($email) . "</b> logged in"
. " successfully. <brxbr>" ;
$normal_user = $email;
session_register("norroal_user");
)
else
{
email address and password.<br>" ;
}
)
if($action = 'log-out')
{
session_destroy0;
unset($action) ;
unset($normal_user);
unset($adrain_user);
}
* 2:
// ,
if(check_normal_user())
{
//
$buttons[0] = 'change-password';
$buttons[l] = 'account-settings';
$buttons[2] = 'show-my-lists';
$buttons[3] = 'show-other-lists';
}
else if(check_admin_user())
28.
II
$buttons[0] = 'change-password';
$buttons[l] = 'create-list1;
$buttons[2] = 'create-mail' ;
$buttons[3] = 'view-mail';
$buttons[4] = 'log-out1;
$buttons[5] = ' show-all-lists' ;
$buttons[6] = 'show-my-lists';
$buttons[7] = 'show-other-lists';
}
else
{
II
$buttons[0] = 'new-account';
$buttons[l] = 'show-all-lists';
$buttons[4] = 'log-in';
)
if($action)
<
//
//
do_html_header("Pyramid-MIM - ".
format_action($action));
}
else
{
// ,
do_html_header("Pyramid-MLM");
}
// , ,
//
echo $status;
/*******.********.*.*****************************.***********.*********
* 3:
//
switch ( $action )
{
case 'new-account' :
<
unset($admin_user);
display_account_form($normal_user, $admin_user);
break;
}
case 'store-account' :
<
if (store_account($normal_user, $admin_user, $HTTP_POST_VW?S))
Section = ' ' ;
if{!check_logged_in())
display_login_form ($action);
break;
}
case 'log-in' :
case ' ' :
{
if (! check_logged_in())
break;
}
case 'show-all-lists' :
display_iterns("All Lists", get_all_lists(), 'information',
1
show-archive','');
break;
JJ
5. MySQL
case
'show-archive'
display_iterns("Archive For ".get_list_name($id) ,

get_archive($id), 'view-html',
break;
1
case
'information'
'view-text',
'');
display_information($id);
break;
>
\
//
if(check_logged_in(})
switch ( $action )
case 'account-settings' :
display_account_form($normal_user, $admin_user, get_eroail(),
get_real_name(get_email()) , get_mimetype(get_email()));
break;
case 'show-other-lists' :
display_iterns("Unsubscribed Lists",
get_unsubscribed_lists(get_email()) , 'information',
'show-archive', 'subscribe');
break;
1
case 'subscribe' :
subscribe(get_email(), $id) ;
display_iterns("Subscribed Lists", get_subscribed_lists(get_email()),
'information', 'show-archive', 'unsubscribe');
break;
case ' unsubscribe' :
unsubscribe(get_email(), $id);
display_items("Subscribed Lists", get_subscribed_lists(get_email()),
break;
case ' ' :
case 'show-my-lists'

1
information' , ' show-archive' , ' unsubscribe') ;
break;
case
'change-password'
di splay_pas sword_f orm () ;

break; "
case 'store-change-password'
if (change_password(get_email(), $old_passwd,
$newjpasswd, $newjpasswd2))
echo "<:
Password changed. <brxbrxbrxbrxbrxbr>";
else
echo "<p>Sorry, your password could not be changed.";
display_password_form();
28.
53;/
break;
// ,
//
if (check_admin_user )
{
switch ( $action )
{
case 'create-mail' :
{
display_raail_form(get_email () ) ;
break;
case 'create-list' :
display list form (get email ( ) ) ;

break; ~
)
case 'store-list' :
{
if (store list($admin_user, $HTTP_POST_V3kBS) )
{
echo "<p>New list added<br>";
display_i terns ("All Lists", get_all_lists ( ) , 'information',
' show-archive ','');
)
else
echo "<p>List could not be stored, please try "
. "again . <brXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
break;
)
case ' send ' :
{
send($id, $admin_user) ;
break;
}
case 'view-mail' :
{
display_i terns ("Unsent Mail" , get_unsent_mail (get_email () ) ,
' preview-html ' , ' preview- text ' , ' send ' ) ;
break;
/*********************************************************************
* 4:
do_html_footer() ;
.
, , . .
, , do_html_header() output_fns.php
. , .
540
5. MySQL
. : , ,
, , , , , .
check_logged_in() check_admin_user().
user_fns.php.
check_normal_user() 28.3.
28.3 user_auth_fns.php ,
, .
function check_normal_user ( )
// , ,
// ,
global $normal_user ;
if (session_is_registered("nonnal_user") )
return true ;
else
return false;
function check_admin_user ( )
// , ,
// ,
global $admin_user;
if (session_is_registered("admin_user") )
return true ;
else
return false;
function check_logged_in ( )
{
return ( check_normal_user () || check_admin_user ( ) ) ;
, , , $normal_user $admin_user.
.
HTML,
do_html_footer() output fns.php
. .
28.2.
, store-mail, , create-mail,
. , upload.php. ,
.
, . 28.2, .. , ; , ; ,
.
28.
28.2
log-in
log-out
new-account
store-account
show-all-lists
show-archive
information
account-settings
show-other-lists
show-my-lists
subscribe
unsubscribe
change-password
store-changepassword
create-mail
create-list
store-list
view-mail

,
,
send
5. MySQL

, , , .
-, , ; -, ; -, . .
. 28.4 , .
, "
" " ".

New Account ( ),
new-account.
index.php:
case 'new-account' :
{
unset ($normal_user) ;
unset ($admin_user) ;
display_account_form($normal_user, $admin_user) ;
break;
, ,
, ,
. 28.5.
display_account_form()
output_fns.php. ,
,
.
,
. . HTML-,
.
.file
Edit
View
''
Fflvwiies
Fbwart
'
loois
jjtig
RsrfHtsh
Hofrg
3''"//*/{)(/|)(()
Pyramid-MLM
28.4

,

.
- JJ Account
.&Ti3ii Address. j
.^.. .. ;:: .;.!'t.
28.
28.5

.
submit () store-account,
:
case 'store-account'
if (store_account(normal_user, admin_user, HTTP_POST_VARS))

action = ' ' ;
if(!eheck_logged_in())
display_login_form(action);
break;
store_account() .
28.4.
28.4 store_account() mlm_fns.php
, , .
//
//
function store_account(normal_user, admin_user, details)
if(!filled_out(details))
echo "All fields must be filled in.
return false;
Try again. <brXbr> ";
else
if(subscriber_exists(details['email1]))
// ,
//
if(get_email()==details['email'])
query = "update subscribers set realname = 'details[realname]',
mimetype = 'details[mimetype]'
where email = '" . details [email] . "' ";
44
5. MySQL
if(db_connect() S& mysql_query($query) )
return true ;
else
echo "could not store changes.<>";
return false;
else
{
echo "<p>Sorry, that email address is already registered here.
echo "<p>You will need to log in with that address to change
. " Web settings . " ;
return false ;
else //
$<juery = "insert into subscribers

values ( ' $details [email] ' ,
'$details[realname] ' ,
' $details [mimetype] ' ,
password) ' $details [new_password] ' ) ,
0)";
if (db_connect() Si mysql_query ($query) )
{
return true ;
}
else
{
echo "Could not store new account. <brXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
return false ;
, .
, ,
. , .
get_email(), .
, ,
.
, . 28.4,
Log In (), index. php Semail Spassword. , , :
28.
28.4 ()
//
//
if ($emaili$password)
{
$login = login ($email, $pas sword) ;
if($login == 'admin')
{
$status .= "<pXb>" .get_real_name($email) . "</b> logged in"
. " successfully as <b>Administrator</bXbrXbrXbrXbrXbr>" ;
$admin_user = $email ;
session_regis ter ( "admin_user " ) ;
}
else if($login == 'normal')
{
$status .= "<pxb>" . get_real_name ($email) . "</b> logged in"
." successfully. <brXbr>" ;
$normal_user = $email ;
session_register ( "normal_user " ) ;
}
else
{

email address and password. <br>" ;
,
login() user_auth_fns.php.
, , . 28.5.
28.5 login() user_auth_fns.php
_
function login ($email, $password)
// ,
//
// ,
// false
{
//
if ( ! $conn)
return 0 ;
$query = "select admin from subscribers
where email= ' $email '
and password = password (' $password' )";
// $query
$ result = mysql_query($query) ;
if (!$result)
return false ;
if (mysql_num_rows($result)<l)
return false;
if (mysql_result($result, 0, 0) = 1)
return ' admin ' ;
else
return ' normal ' ;
18 Sax. 216
5. MySQL
true
false . false , : 'admin' 'normal'. ,

. , false.
, 1 (true)
'admin'. 'normal1.
, , .
$admin_user, , $normal_user,
. ,
.

get_email(). 28.6.
28.6 get_email mlmjns.php

function get_email()
global $normal_user;
global $admin_user;
if (session_ia_registered("normal_user"))
return $normal_user;
if (session_is_registered("admin_user"))
return $admin_user;
return false;
' ,
, , .
. 28.6.
Pyramid-MLM - Log In
28.6

,

.
tfvt | ' ;
Lauri Thomson logged in successfully.
28.
, ,
.

, :
. 28.6.
.

. . 28.6 : Show My Lists (
), , , Show Other Lists ( ),
, .
. 28.4, ,
Show All Lists ( ),
.
, (
, , 10 ). .
, , show-mylists, show-other-lists show-all-lists. , . :
case 'show-all-lists' :
<
display_iterns("All Lists", get_all_lists(), 'information1,
'show-archive','');
break;
}
case 'show-other-lists' :
{
display_iterns("Unsubscribed Lists",
get_unsubscribed_lists(get_email()), 'information',
'show-archive', 'subscribe');
break;
}
case ' ' :
case 'show-my-lists' :
{
display_items("Subscribed Lists", get_subscribed_lists(get_email()),
1
information', 'show-archive', 'unsubscribe');
break;
}
, display_iteras()
output_fns.php, . -
548
5. MySQL
get_email()
. . 28.7.
! -a
L*'
/Hi
Ci* Pyramid-MLM - Show Other Lists

28.7
display_items()

,

.
PHP Tipshaet;
Pyramid Newsletter
Show Other Lists ( ).

display_items(), 28.6
28.6 display_items() output_fns.php

function display_iterns($title, $list, $actionl='', $action2='', $action3='')
global $table_width;
echo "<table width = $table_width cellspacing = 0 cellpadding = 0
border = 0>" ;
//
$actions = (($actionl! = '') + ($action2! = '') + ($action3! = ''));
echo "<tr>
<th colspan = ". (l+$actions) ." bgcolor='#5B69A6'> $title </th>
//
$items = sizeof($list);
if($items == 0)
echo "<tr>
<td colspan = ". (l+$actions)."align = center>No Items to
Display</td>
else
//
for($i = 0; $items; $i++)
if($i%2) //
// ( )
$bgcolor = '"#ffffff";
28.
else
$bgcolor = " ' #ccccf f ' " ;
echo "<tr
<td bgcolor = $bgcolor
width = ". ($table_width - ($actions*149) ) .">";
echo $list[$i] [1] ;
if($list[$i] [2])
echo " - ".$list[$i] [2] ;
echo "</td>";
II
for($j = 1; $j<=3; $j++)
{
$var = 'action' .$j ;
if($$var)
{
echo "<td bgcolor = $bgcolor width = 149>" ;
II /
// ,
if($$var == 'preview-html' | |$$var == ' view-html ' | |
$$var == 'preview-text' | | $$var = 'view-text')
display_preview button ($list[$i] [3] , $list[$i] [0] , $$var)
else
display_button ( $$var, "Sid=" . $list[$i] [0] );
echo
echo "</tr>\ n" ;
}
echo "</table>" ;
,
. :
Stitle , ;
, . 28.7, "Unsubscribed
Lists" (" "), "Show Other Lists".
$Iist , . ,
. ( ) get_unsubscribed_lists(), .
,
. :
$list[n][0] ,
. , .
.
$list[n][l] . , . , , .
28.7, PHP Tipsheet.
550
5. MySQL
$list[n][2] $list[n][3] . ,
, . View Mail (
) " ".
.
,
, , .
. 28.7 : Information (),
Show Archive ( ) Subscribe ().
Show All Lists
information, show-archive subscribe. display_button()
.
, Show
dispay_items() -. ,
,
. Show All Lists
get_all_lists(), Show Other Lists get_unsubscribed_lists(), a Show My Lists
get_subscribed_Iists(). .
mlinjhs.php.
get_unsubscribed_lists(),
. 28.7.
28.7 get_imsubscribed_lists() mlm_fns.php
,
function get_unsubscribed_lists ($email)

{
$list = array () ;
p
$query = "select lists. listid, listname,

email from lists left join sub_lists
on lists. listid = sub_lists. listid
and email=' $email' where email is NULL order by listname";
if (db connect () )
{
$result = mysql query ($query) ;
if (!$result)
echo "<p>Unable to get list from database . " ;
$num = mysql_numrows ($result) ;
for($i = 0; $i<$num;
array_push($list, array (mysql_result($result, $i, 0),
mysql result ($result, $i, 1)));
return $list;
, .
, .
28.
JJ 1
get_subscribed_lists()
, , , get_all_lists()
.
,
, . ,
MySQL
LEFT JOIN.

array_push().
, , , .

Information (), . 28.7,
'information', :
case 'information' :
{
display_information($id);
break;
display_information() . 28.8.
,

( ).
28.8.
Ffc < .* fj,te..

Step
tod,
H*
Hw*
Mai
Pyramid-MLM - Information
28.8
display_information()

.
Pyramid Newsletter
Company newsletter. Contains information relevant to employees. Investors, ana otlier Interested parties.
Number of subscribers: 1
Number of messages in archived ,
J 2i
5. MySQL
28.8 display_information() outputjns.php

function display_information ($listid)
{
if (!$listid)
return false;
$info = load_list_info($listid) ;
if ($info)
echo "<h2>". pretty ($info [listname] ) . "</h2>" ;

echo '<p>' . pretty ($inf [blurb] ) ;
echo '<p>Number of subscribers: ' . $inf [subscribers] ;
echo '<p>Number of messages in archive: ' . $inf [archive] ;
Web display _information() : load_list_info() pretty(). load_list_info() . pretty()

, , HTML ..
load_list_info(). mlm_fns.php, 28.9.
28.9 loadjist_info() mlmjfns.php
_
function load_list info ($listid)
{
if (!$listid)
return false ;
if (!db_connect())
return false;
$query = "select listname, blurb from lists where listid = $listid" ;
if (!$result)
{
echo "Cannot retrieve this list" ;
return false ;
}
$info = mysql_fetch_array ($result) ;
$query = "select count(*) from sub_lists where listid = $listid" ;
if ($result)
{
$inf [' subscribers '] = mysql_result ($result, 0, 0) ;
}
$query = "select count (*) from mail where listid = $listid
and status = ' S E N T ' " ;
if ($result)
{
$ info [ 'archive1 ] = mysql_result ($result, 0, 0) ;
}
return $info;
28.
553
lists,
subjists mail.

, ,
Show Archive, ,
.
show-archive, :
case 'show-archive' :
{
display_iterns("Archive For " .get_list_name($id),
get_archive($id), 'view-html1, 'view-text1, ' ' ) ;
break;
}
display_items() , . get_archive()
mlm_fns.php. 28.10.
28.10 get_archive() mlm_fns.php

function get_archive($listid)
//
//
// (_, )
$list = array () ;
$listname = get_list_name($listid);
$query = "select mailid, subject, listid from mail
where listid = $listid and status = 'SENT1 order by sent";
if (db_connect ())
{
if(!$result)
{
echo "<p>Unable to get list from database - $query.";
return false;
$num = mysql_numrows($result);
for($i = 0; $i<$num; $i++)
$row = array(mysql_result($result, $i, 0),

mysql_result($result, $i, 1), $listname, $listid);
array_push($list, $row);
}
}
return $list;
J J 1
5. MySQL
,
, , display_items().

, . 28.7,
, . , Show My Lists , , Unsubscribe ( ).
subscribe () unsubscribe (
), , , :
case 'subscribe' :
{
subscribe (get_email () , $id) ;
break;
}
case 'unsubscribe' :
{
unsubscribe(get_email(), $id) ;
break;
}
(subscribeQ unsubscribeQ), display_items() ,
.
subscribeO unsubscribeQ 28.11.
28.11 subscribe() unsubscribeQ mlm_fns.php

function subscribe($email, $listid)
{
if (!$email||!$listid||!list_exists($listid) ||!subscriber_exists($email))
return false;
// ,
//
if (subscribed($email, $listid))
return false;
if (!db_connect())
return false;
$query = "insert into sub_lists values ('$email', $listid)";
return $result;
}
function unsubscribe($email, $listid)
{
if(!$email||!$listid)
return false;
if(!db_connect())
return false;
28.
555
$query = "delete from sub_lists where email = '$email' and listid =

$liatid";
return $result;
subscribeQ subjists , ; unsubscribe() .

Account Settings ( ) account-settings. :
case 'account-settings' :
display_account_form($normal_user, $admin_user, get_email(),
get_real name(get_email()), get_mimetype(get_email())) ;
break;
, - display_account_form(), . , . ,
, store-account.

Change Password ( )
change-password, :
case 'change-password' :
display_password_form();
break;
display_password_fonn() ( output_fns.php) , .
. 28.9.
28.9
display_password_Jorm()

.
Pyramid-MLM - Change Password
3J
5. MySQL
Change Password , store-change-password. :

'store-change-password' :
{
if (change_password(get_email() , $old_passwd,
$new_passwd, $new_passwd2) )
<
echo "<: Password changed . <>" ;

}
else
echo "<p>Sorry, your password could not be changed.";

display_password_form() ;
>
break ;
}
,
change_password()
. change_password()
user_auth_fns.php. 28.12.
28.12 change_password() user_auth_fns.php
_
function change_password($email, $old_password, $new_password,
$new_password_conf )
// old_pas sword
// new_password
// true false
{
// ,
// new_pas sword true,
// false
if (login ($email, $old_password) )
if ($new_pasBword==$new_paasword_conf )
{
if (!($conn = db_connect ( ) ) )
return false ;
$query = "update subscribers
set password = password (' $new_password' )
where email = ' $email ' " ;
re turn $ re sul t ;
}
else
echo "<p> Your passwords do not match.";
}
else
echo "<p> Your old password is incorrect.";
return false; //
. , , , , .
28.

Log Out ( ),
log-out. :
if($action
log-out')
session_destroy() ;
unset($action);
unset($admin_user);
, ,
. , Saction ..
- ,
:
if ( ! check_logged_in ( ) )
break;
.

- ,
, . 28.10.
Create List ( ), Create Mail ( ) View Mail (
, ). .
28.10

.
Admlnlttraav* logged In successTully- 33 Admlnlitrator
j5o
5. MySQL

Create List ( ), create-list,
:
case 'create-list' :
{
display_list_form(get_email());
break;
display_list_form() ,
.
output_fiis.php. HTML-,
. . 28.11.
Save List ( ),
store-list, index.php:
case 'store-list'
if(store_list($admin_user,
$HTTP_POST_VARS))
echo "<p>New list added<br>" ;

display_i terns ("All Lists", get_all_lists ()
' show-archive ' , ' ' ) ;
'information'
else
echo "<p>List could not be stored, please try
. "again .<>" ;
break;
,
, .
store_list(). 28.13.
28.11
Create List
,

(
)
.
Pyramid-MLM - Create List
ompany newsletter. Contains information relevant to employees

investors, and other interested parties.
28.
28.13 strore_list() mlmjns.php

function store_list ($admin_user , $details)
{
if (!filled_out($details) )
i
echo "All fields must be filled in. Try again. <brxbr>";
return false;
)
else
{
if ( ! check_admin_user ( $admin_user ) )
return false;
// -,
// ?
iff'db connect ())
{
return false;
}
$query = "select count (*) from lists where listname = ' $details [name] ' " ;
if (mysql_result($ result, 0, 0) > 0)
echo "Sorry, there is already a list with this name.";

return false ;
$guery = "insert into lists values (NULL,
'$details[name] ' ,
' $de tails [blurb] ' ) " ;
return $result;
,
: , , . , lists .

- : .
Create Mail ( ), create-mail:
case 'create-mail' :
<
display_mail_f orm (get_email ( ) ) ;

break;
, . 28.12.
560
5. MySQL
.'1=
.'
. -!!'
0 .
! ....... ..... 17V

'S
!.
..... ,-',! 1.-.-,., .,,.
1
28.12
Create Mail
(
)
4! Pyramid- - Create Mail
;::
|PyrBmid Newsletter _jj
|(4-$ [os'ti'm-^
imaaei [~
:. .:
- .
, ,
: HTML
, . ,

. .
, , . , .
Subject ()
.
, Browse (). , , HTML- (, ,
). , , HTML.
.
, , .
.
display_mail_form() 28.14.
28.14 display_mail_form() output_fns.php

function display_mail_form($email, $listid=0)
// html-
$list = get_all_lists() ;
$lists = sizeof($list);
28.
<table cellpadding = 4 cellspacing = 0 border = 0 width =
<?=$table_width?
<form enctype='multipart/form-data' action'upload.php1 method='post'>
<tr>
<td bgcolor = "#cccccc">
List:
</td>
<select name = list>
<?
for($i = 0; $i<$lists; $i++)
{
echo "<option value = ".$list[$i][0];
if <$listid== $list[$i][0]) echo " selected";
echo ">".$list[$i][1]."</option>\n";
}
?>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
Subject:
</td>
<input type = text name = subject value = "<?=$subject?>"
size = 60 X/td>
</tr>
<trXtd bgcolor = "#cccccc">
Text Version:
</toXtd bgcolor = "#cccccc">
<input type=file name='userfile[0]' size = 60>
</tdX/tr>
<trXtd bgcolor = "#cccccc">
HTML Version:
</tdXtd bgcolor = "#cccccc">
<input type=file name='userfile[1]' size = 60>
</tdX/tr>
<trXtd bgcolor = "#cccccc" colspan =2>Images: (optional)
$max_images = 10;
for($i = 0; $i<10; $i++)
echo "<trxtd bgcolor = ' #cccccc' >Image ". ($i+l) ." </td>";
echo "<td bgcolor = '#cccccc'>";
echo "<input type=file name='userfile[". ($i+2) ." ] ' size = 60X/tdX/
tr>" ;
}
<trxtd colspan = 2 bgcolor = '#cccccc' align = center>
<input type = hidden name = max_images value = <?=$max_images?
<input type = hidden name = listid value = <?=$listid?
<? display_form_button('upload-files'); ?>
</td>
</form>
</tr>
</table>
J U.Z
5. MySQL
, , ,
, file,
userfile[0] userfile[n]. , , , , .
PHP- , .
, , .
.

, ,
. upload.php 28.15.
28.15 upload.php ,
.
<?
// ,
//
// - , ,
$raax_size = 50000;
session_start();
//
if(!check_admin_user())
echo "You do not seem to be authorized to use this page.";

exit;
}
//
Sbuttons = array();
$buttons[0] = 'change-password1;
$buttons[1] = 'create-list';
$buttons[2] = 'create-mail' ,$buttons[3] = 'view-nail';

$buttons[5] = 'show-all-lists';
$buttons[6J = 'show-my-lists';
$buttons[7] = 'show-other-lists1;
do_html_header("Pyramid-MUM - Upload Files");

// ,
if(!$userfile_name[0]||!$userfile_name[l]||!$subject||!$list)
{
echo "Problem: You did not fill out the form fully. The images are the
only optional fields.
Each message needs a subject, text version
and an HTML version. " ;
exit;
}
if (!db_connect())
{
echo "<p>Could not connect to db";
exit;
28.
//
$query = "insert into mail values (NULL, '$admin_user',
'$subject',
'$list',
'STORED1, NULL, NULL)";
if(!$reeult)
do_html_footer();
exit;
// , MySQL
$mailid = mysql_insert_id();
if(!$mailid)
do_html_footer();
exit;
// ,
//
8 mkdir("archive/$list", 0700);
//
//
if(!mkdir("archive/$list/$mailid", 0700))
do_html_footer();
exit;
//
$i = 0;
while ($userfile[$i]SS$userfile[$i]!='none')
echo "<p>Uploading ".$userfile_name[$i]." - ";
echo $userfile_size[$i] ." bytes.<br>";
if ($userfile size[$i]=0)
{
echo "Problem: $userfile_name[$i] is zero length";
continue;
}
if ($userfile_size[$i]>$max_size)
{
echo "Problem: $userfile_name[$i] is over 10000 bytee";
$i-H-;
continue;
)
// ,
// getimagesize() Heb,
// , .
if($i>lct!getimagesize($userfile[$i]))
{
echo "Problem: $userfile_name[$i] is corrupt, or not a gif, jpeg or png"
$i++;
continue;
}
// 0 ( ) 1 ( html)
//
if($i=0)
$destination = "archive/$list/$mailid/text.txt";
else if($i = 1)
$destination - "archive/$list/$mailid/index.html";
else
J 4
5. MySQL
$destination = "artihive/$list/$mailid/" .$userfile_nan\e[$i] ;
$query = "insert into images values ($tnailid, 1
1
" . $userf ile_name [$i] .
" . $userf ile_type [$i] .
// 4.03
/*
if ( ! is_uploaded_f ile ($userf ile [$i] ) )

{
//
echo "Something funny happening with '$userfile', not uploading.";
do_html_footer() ;
exit;
)
move_uploaded_file($userfile[$i] , $destination) ;
*/
// 4.02
copy ($userfile[$i] , $destination) ;
unlink ($userf ile [$i] ) ;
display_preview_button($list, $mailid, ' preview-html ' )

display_preview_button($list, $mailid, 'preview-text')/
display_button ( ' send ' , " Sid=$mailid" ) ;
echo "<brXbtXbrXbrXbr>" ;
do_html_footer() ;
28.15.
, ,
, - .
, Slist Smailid , .
. , .

, .
,
.
. .
Suserfile, $userfile_name $userffle_slze , . $userffle[0], $userffle_name[0] $userffle_size[0].
, .
,
, . ,
upload.php. . 28.13.
28.
!iLJ^^c^_^!L,I!!L.
565
p://webeetver/cnapt*f28/uploud.php
Pyramid-MLM - Upload Files

;
| ' -(
28.13

.
Uploading newsletter I .txt - 284 bytes

Uploading neiBlstttn .ntml - 1653 bytes.
Uploading pyramid.giT - 2913 bytes
Uploading graph gtf-10152 Bytes.
Txt

.
,
.
, View Mail ( ),
, . View
Mail view-mail, :
'view-mail'
{
display_iterns("Unsent Mail", get_unsent_mail(get_email()),
'preview-html', 'preview-text', 'send');
break;
, display_items(),
, preview-html, preview-text send.
, "Preview" , . 28.6 28.15, ,
display_preview_button(),
display_button().
display_button() GET; display_preview_button()
. ,
target=new HTML- .
HTML- . 28.14.
566
5. MySQL
Pyramid-MLM
Press Release
28.14
According to data released tftOiy, Pyramid MLM Pty Lid is not losing money at fast as stun* oth twnpenns,
Pyramid MLM pfr Ltd lost only 12 minion dollars IMS quarter.

HTML,
.
This loss Is onty 10% more than the same period la

Send ()
send, :
case 'send'
{
send($id,
break;
$admin_user);
send(), mlm_fns.php.
- . , HTML
MIME Mail.
28.16.
28.16 sendQ mlmjfns.php , ,
//
//
//
function send($mailid, $admin_user)
if(!check_admin_user($admin_user))
return false;
if(!($info = load_mail_info($mailid)))
echo "Cannot load list information for message $mailid";
return false;
$subject = $info[OJ;
$listid = $info[l];
Sstatus = $info[2];
$sent = $info[3];
$from_name = 'Pyramid MUi';
$from_address = 'return@address';
$query = "select email from sub_lists where listid = $listid";
28.
5 /
it (ISresult)
{
echo $query ;
return false;
)
else if (mysql_num_rows ($result)=0)
{
echo "There is nobody subscribed to list number $listid";
return false ;
}
else
{
include ( ' class . html . mime . mail . inc ' ) ;
$mail = new html_mime_mail() ;
//
$filename = "archive/$listid/$mailid/text.txt";
$fp = fopen ($filename, "r") ;
$text = fread($fp, f ilesize ($f ilename) );
fclose ($fp) ;
// HTML-
$filename = "archive/$listid/$mailid/index.html";
$fp = fopen (Sf ilename, "r") ;
$html = fread($fp, f ilesize ($f ilename) );
fclose ($fp) ;
// ,
$query = "select path, mimetype from images where mailid = $mailid";
if (db_c6nnect ( ) )
{
if(!$result)
{
echo "<p>anable to get image list from database . " ;
return false;
}
for{$i = 0; $i<$num,- $i-H-)
{
//
$f ilename = "archive/$listid/$mailid/".mysql_result($result, $i, 0) ;
$rp = f open ($f ilename, 'r');
$image = fread($fp, f ilesize ($f ilename) );
f close ($fp);
// mimemail
$roail->add_htnu_image ($ image ,
mysql_result($result, $i, 0),
mysql_result($result, $i, 1));
// HTML- mimemail
$mail->add_html ( $html , $text) ;
// ,
// ,
$mail->build_message() ;
if($status = 'STORED')
{
// HTML-
$mail->send(get_real_name($admin_user) , $admin_user,
$from_name, $from_address, $subject) ;
//
mail (get_real_name ($admin_user) . " <".$admin_user. ">", $subject,
$text, "From: $from_name <$from_address>") ;
echo "Mail sent to $admin_user" ;
568
5. MySQL
$query = "update mail set status = 'TESTED' where mailid = $mailid";
if (db_connect() )
echo "<p>Press send again to send mail to whole list . <center>" ;

display_button ( ' send ' , " Sid=$mailid" ) ;
echo "</center>" ;
)
else if($status == 'TESTED')
{
//
$query = "select subscribers . realname , sub_lists . email ,
subscribers .mine type
from sub_lists, subscribers
where listid = $listid and
sub_lists . email = subscribers. email";
if (!db_connect())
return false ;
$result = mysql_query(Squery) ;
if (!$result)
echo "<p>Error getting subscriber list" ;
$count = 0;
//
while ( $subscriber = mysql_fetch_row($result) )
{
if <$subscriber[2]='H')
// HTML- ,
$mail->send($subscriber[0] , $subscriber[l] , $from_name,
$f rom_address , $subject) ;
else
// ,
mail($subscriber[0] ." <".$subscriber[l] . ">", $subject,
$text, "From: $from_name <$f rom_address>" ) ;
$count++;
)
$query = "update mail set status = 'SENT' , sent = now()
where mailid = $mailid";
if (db_connect ( ) )
(
$ result = mysql_query ($query) ;
echo "<p>A total of $count messages were sent.";

}
else if($status = 'SENT')
<
echo "<p>This mail has already been sent . " ;
.
,
. , . ,
"STORED" ("").
send() , "STORED",
"TESTED" ("") . -
28.
"TESTED" ,
. - "TESTED", "SENT"
(""), .
,
: .
: , PHP- mailQ, HTML-, HTML MIME Mail. mail()
,
HTML MIME Mail. ,
, .
:
include('class.html.mime.mail.inc');
$mail = new html.mime.mail ();

, , :
$mail->add_html_image($image,
mysql_result($result, $i, 0) ,
mysql_result($result, $i, 1 ) ) ;
, add_html_image(), , , 1-
.
, HTML-:
$mail->add_html($html, $text) ;
:
$mail->build_message() ;
, , .
,
, send() HTML MIME Mail mail(), MIME, :
if($subscriber[2]=='H')
// HTML- ,
$mail->send($subscriber[0], $subscriber[1], $from_name,
$from_address, $subject);
else
// ,
mail($subscriber[0]." <".$subscriber[1].">", $subject,
$text, "From: $from_name <$from_address>") ;
Small->send()
, .
! .
J /\)
5. MySQL

, . :
,
. , .

.
,
.
,
.
, . ,
, . ,
.

Web-, ,
.
29
Web-
Web-. ,
.
Web- .

,
Phorum.
Web-
. ,
,
.
.
Web-, blah-blah :
, .. , .
. -
, .

Book-O-Rama.
J / 2.
5. MySQL
, ,
. .., , ( ), .
, ,
, Slashdot:
http://slashdot.org
. ,
.

.
.

,
.
,
,
.
. 29.1.
1 1
1 1
1 3
29.1 ,
.
29. Web-
57J
, ,
, . . ,
, ..
,
. . ,
, , .
( ) ( ). (
,
.)
, :
1. ; MySQL.
2. .
MySQL,
.
,
.
, , PHP- tree_node. tree_node
.
. ,
tree_node, ,
tree_node, .. - , . , . 29.1.
: , ,
.
. , .

.
,
, .

. ( 5.)
,

.
.

, , , , . , , .
574
5. MySQL
.
,
. , ,
. ( .)

.

, .
. 29.2.

(
)
29.2
blahblah
.
. 29.1
29.1 Web-

index.php
,
.
,
.
new_post.php
, .
storej_new_post.php
, new_post.php.
view_post.php
treenode_class.php
treenode,
.
include_fns.php

(
),
.
data_valid_f ns. php
db_fns.php
discussion_fns.php
output_fns.php
HTML.
creaf e_database. sql
SQL
SQL ,
.
29. Web-
575

, , : , (); ;
; . , . , postid.
.
.
, , .
, , .. , .
:
postid:
parent: postid
poster:
title:
posted:
message:
.
, - , - , .
. ,
. , ,
. children
1, , 0, .
.
. , ,
. . , .
, . , .
, . , Oracle . MySQL, , ,
- .
. . ,
text MySQL. . , . ,
, .
576
5. MySQL
MySQL , . , ,
.
, ,
, .
, , , , .
, area , .
, .
SQL-, , 29.1.
29.1 create_database.sql SQL-,
create database discussion;
use discussion;
create table header
(
parent int not null,

poster char(20) not null,
title char(20) not null,
children int default 0 not null,
area int default 1 not null,
posted datetime not null,
postid int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key
);
create table body

(
postid int unsigned not null primary key,

message text
);
on discussion.*
to discussion@localhost identified by 'password';
, MySQL :
mysql -u root -p < create_database. sql
root. , , , -
.
, ,
. 29.3.
, postid ,
. , .
29. Web-

29.3

.
postid: 1
postid: 0
postid: 2
postid: 1

postid: 1
t/ Ni
postid: 2
postid: 3
postid: 1
postid: 4
postid: 2
postid: 5
postid: 2
5/7
If
| postid: 4
I postid: 3 I
^Â
postid: 5 I
, postid 1 .
.
0 ().

.
index.php. new_post.php store_new_post.php. .
, .
.
, ,
. 29.4.
, , .
; .
, . ,
.
, .
. , . , .
. 29.5.
29.4

""
.
19 . 216
J /
5. MySQL
,
. . , , .
, , . , .
, ,
.
, Expand () Collapse (), . Expand . 29.6.
1 .
:k
1 . -i)
, '
-_' 1 - '_>j
:."
Reirwsb
';<:*"'
!ki!u"
[ rv-nVii
:<2
,;;-,-
ehtlp://vmtis8lver/di4Jter29/mdex.php?Biipwid-6*6
I ^pipP Discussion Posts

29.5

"persistence"
(" ").
(NewPost; Expand j'Coli

EB PHP setuo? - FrecU 01-39
-" &1^?>&^-4' ^'.'^'!'. . 111

persistence? - archer- Q1.43 09/26/2000
"; .^J33 Efejjgrsi'isteQgjj?-;kaua,-,.QT:j.g,pgsg^pQp '
Re: flersistenqe? - newbig - 01:52 9/2/2000
-:':^1^^&-&^0$!2.
new article - - 01:54 Q9/2B/20DD
11
';':,:^^'
Slop
1
H i b . 1,
4
'..
'
U "''M. '
', >,.|
!!..!.",
3http://webseiver/chapler29/indBxphp?expand-eil
^^ Discussion Posts
!
29.6

NewPost; Expand Coili
PHP setup?-Fred-01 39 09/2

|.. . Re: PHP Setup?. Laurq -1
'2 ,,:..; !
Re: PHP ?-1.|.1:4
): v".R : e PHP^^nvi
i^fea^g'^tSf:^
using gd?- newtjjg- D1'.4IQ9/26/2QOl3
BJpersist^npe?- ar^rjer-Qi^'g.pg/gSÔJlQ"^ Hi
Re- persistence? - Laura - D1:43 Q9/2G/20DQ
/--." -'\H :.'U3X'-'"

- ; ' : ' ; ^".-^'"'-". ,"^
.LJ ;31^8-.1: ^~ Q'-'47 08f2B/j
:
Re: persistence?- Luke- Qi-.
Re persistence?- Barry - 05:07 /jSC
' !
29. Web-
. 29.5 29.6, , index.php. . 29.5

Internet- :
http://webserver/chapter2 9/index.php?expand=6#6
"
postid 6". # HTML,
.
Internet-
http://webserver/chapter29/index.php?expand=all
Expand expand all.

, , index.php, 29.2.
29.2 index.php

<?
include ('include_ns.php');
session_start() ;
// ,
if(!session_is_registered('expanded'))
$expanded = array () ;
session_register('expanded');
>
// , expand
// expand 'all',
// postid
if ($expand)
if($expand == 'all')
expand_all($expanded);
else
$expanded[$expand] = true ;
>
// , collapse
// collapse 'all1,
// postid
if($collapse)
i f($collapse=="all")
unset($expanded);
else
unset($expanded[$collapse]);
}
do_html_header("Discussion Posts");
display_index_toolbar();
//
display_tree($expanded);
JU
5. MySQL
:
Sexpanded, .
,
. , postid
, .
Sexpand, , .
Scollapse, , .
Expand Collapse
index. php
Sexpand Scollapse. Sexpanded
, .
Sexpanded , .
, Sexpand
Scollapse, Sexpanded. ,
Sexpand:
if ($expand)
{
if($expand == ' a l l ' )

expand_all ($expanded) ;
else
$expanded[$expand] = true;
Expand expand_all()
, , Sexpanded. (
.)
, postid Sexpand. Sexpanded.
expand_all() 29.3.
29.3 expand_all() discussion_fns.php
Sexpanded
_
function expand all (S$expanded)
<
//
//
$query = "select postid from header where children = 1";
for($i = 0; "$i<$num; $i++)
$expanded[mysql_result ($result, $i, 0)]=true;
,
:
select postid from header where children = 1
29. Web-
51
Sexpanded. .
,
.
, :
if ($collapse)
{
if ($collapse=="all" )
unset ($expanded) ;
else
unset ($expanded[$ collapse ] ) ;
Sexpanded , .
, .
,
, , .
display_tree ($expanded) ;
display_tree(), 29.4.
29.4 display_tree() output_fns.php
function display_tree($expanded, $row = 0, $start = 0)
//
echo "<table width = $table_width>" ;
// ,
if ($start>0)
$sublist = true;
else
$sublist = false;
// ,
$tree = new treenode ($start, '', ", ", 1, true, -1, $expanded,
$sublist) ;
//
$ tr ->di splay ($row, $sublist) ;
echo "</table>" ;
. ,
view_post.php. , . ,
Sexpanded. postid, . , Srow, ,
.
3 2.
5. MySQL
, Sstart, , . postid , . , ,
0, .. ,
. Ssublist false .
0, , , Ssublist true . ( view_post.php.)
, treenode, . , , . ,
.
treenode
treenode 29.5. ( 6, , .)
29.5 treenode treenode_dass.php
<?
//
// ,
class treenode
// -,
// , ,
//
var $m_postid;
var $m_title;
var $m_poster;
var $m_posted;
var $m_chiIdren;
var $m_childlist;
var $m_depth;
function treenode($postid, $title, $poster, $posted, $children,
$expand, $depth, $expanded, $sublist)
{
// -, ,
// ,
$this->m_postid = $postid;
$this->m_title = $title;
$this->mjposter = $poster;
$this->m_posted = $posted;
$this->m_children =$children;
$this->m_childlist = arrayO;
$this->m_depth = $depth;
// , ,
// ,
//
if(($sublist||$expand) && $children)
{
$conn = db_connect () ;
29. Web-
$query = "select * from header where parent =
$postid order by posted";
for ($count=0; $row = @mysql_fetch_array ($result) ; $count-M-)
{
if ($sublist| |$expanded[ $row[ 'postid' ] ] == true)
$expand = true;
else
$expand = false;
$this->m_childlist [$oount] =
new treenode($ row ['postid'] ,$row[ 'title'] ,
$row[ 'poster ' ] ,$row[ 'posted' ] ,
$row[ ' children ' ] , $expand,
$depth+l , $expanded, $sublist) ;
function display ($row, $sublist = false)

{
// ,
//
// $row ,
// ,
//
//
//
//
//
$sublist ,
.
$sublist - true.

"+" "-".
// ,
//
if ($this->m_depth>-l)
{
//
echo "<trXtd bgcolor = " ;
if ($row%2)
echo " ' #cccccc ' >" ;
else
echo '"#ffffff '>";
//
for($i = 0; $i<$this->m_depth; $i++)
{
echo "<img src = ' images/spacer, gif height = 22
width = 22 alt = ' ' valign = bottom>" ;
>
// "+", "-"
if ( !$sublist SS $this->m_children &S
sizeof ($this->m_childlist) )
// ,
// ,
{
//
//
echo "<a href = ' index. php?collapse=" .
$this->m_postid. "#$this->m_j>ostid'
Ximg src = ' images/minus. gif ' valign = bottom
height = 22 width = 22
alt = 'Collapse Thread' border = OX/a>" ;
53
584
5. MySQL
else if(!$sublist && $this->m_children)
//
echo "<a href = ' index. php?expand=" .
$this->m_postid. "#$this->m_postid'>
<img arc = ' images/plus .gif '
height = 22 width = 22
alt = 'Expand Thread' border = OX/a>" ;
>
else
{
//
//
echo "<img src = ' images/spacer .gif height = 22
width = 22
alt = ' ' valign = bottom>" ;
}
echo " <a name = $this->m_postid Xa href =
1
view_post . php?postid=$ this->m_postid ' >$this->m_title $this->m_poster - " . ref ormat_date ($this->m_posted) . "</a>" ;
echo "</tdX/tr>" ;
//
//
$row++;
}
// display
// ,
// ,
$num_children = sizeof ($this->m_childlist) ;
for($i = 0; $i<$num_children;
$row = $this->m_childlist[$i]->display ($row, $sublist) ;
}
return $row;
I ;
, .
treenode
. -:
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
$m_postid;
$m_title;
$m_poster;
$m_posted;
$m_children;
$m_childlist;
$m_depth ;
, treenode . ,
view_post.php. ,
,
.
29. Web-
JJ
,
- _, , - .

header .
$m childlist $m_depth. $m_chUdlist
. $m_depth

.
:
function treenode($postid, $title, $poster, $posted, $children,
$expand, $depth, $expanded, $sublist)
{
// -, ,
// ,
$this->m_postid = $postid;
$this->m_title = $title;
$this->m_poster = $poster;
$this->m_posted = $posted;
$this->m_children =$children;
$this->m_childlist = array();
$this->m_depth = $depth;
treenode display_tree()
, . :
$tree = new treenode ($start, '', '', '', 1, true, -1,
$expanded, $sublist);
, Spostid .
,
. -1, .
. .
, . . ,
- , :
if(($sublist||$expand) && $children)
{

:
$query = "select * from header where parent =
$postid order by posted";
$ra_childlist treenode,
, treenode:
586
5. MySQL
for
{
($count=0; $row = @mysql_fetch_array($result); $count++)
if($sublist||$expanded[ $row['postid'] ] == true)

$expand = true ;
else
$expand = false;
$this->m_childlist[$count]= new treenode($row['postid'],$row['title'],
$row['poster'],$row['posted'],
$row['children'], $expand,
$depth+l, $expanded, $sublist);
treenode
, .
. treenode, postid 1 .
treenode
,
.
, treenode ( display_tree()):
$tree->display($row,
$sublist);
displayQ , :
if($this->m_depth>-l)
.
. ,
, .
, .
(%)
( ):
//
echo "<trxtd bgcolor = ";if ($row%2)
echo "'#cccccc'>";
else
echo "'#ffffff'>";
- $m_depth ,
. , , , . :
//
for($i = 0; $i<$this->m_depth; $i++)
<
echo "<img arc = ' images/spacer .gif height = 22
width = 22 alt = ' ' valign = bottom>" ;
29. Web-
J /
, , :
//
if
//
//
"+", "-"
( !$sublist && $this->m_children && sizeof ($this->m_childlist) )
,
,
//
echo "<a href = ' index. php?collapse=" .
$this->m_postid. "#$this->m_postid'
Ximg src = ' images/minus . gif ' valign = bottom
height = 22 width = 22 alt = ' Collapse Thread ' border = Ox/a>" ;
>
else if(!$sublist SS $this->m children)
{
//
echo "<a href = ' index. php?expand=" .
$this->m_postid. "#$this->m_postid'Ximg src = ' images/plus .gif
height = 22 width = 22 alt = 'Expand Thread1 border = Ox/a>" ;
}
else
{
// ,
//
echo "<img src = ' images/spacer .gif ' height = 22 width = 22
alt = ''valign = bottom>" ;
}
:
echo " <a name = $this->m_postid Xa href =
'view_post.php?postid=$this->m_postid'>$this->m_title $this->m_poster - " .reformat_date($this->m_posted) . "</a>" ;
echo "</tdX/tr>" ;
:
//
//
$row++;
,
treenode, :
// display
// ,
// ,
$num_children = sizeof ($this->m_childlist) ;
for($i = 0; $i<$num_children;
$row = $this->m_childlist[$i] ->display ($row, $sublist) ;
}
return $row;
, , .
, . .
5. MySQL
. . , , ,
, .

display_tree() .
, viewjost.php postid, , .
, , . 29.7.
Die
Y<'w
FavnUi.4
I'H'i;
Help
1'-.
:;'0:1
i lump
Hisjaiy.
) http://wsbse[vef/chfspter29/viewj305tphp?postid-6
_Index_j
29.7

.
How do 1 make a variable carry over from page to page?

Archer
Re: persistence? - Laura - OV13 D9/2MOOO
Re: persistence? - Luke - 01:51 03/26/2DOQ

>2 09/2B/2QQQ
' U"
, .
, , . Ssublist.
viewjost.php, 29.6.
29.6 view_post.php
//
include ('include_fns.php') ;
//
$post = get_post($postid);
do_html_header($post["title"]);
//
display_post($post);
// - ,
// 1
if($post['children ])
echo "<>" ;
29. Web-
display_replies_line();
display_tree($expanded, 0, $postid);
}
do_html_footer();
: get_post(), display_post() display_tree().

get_post() .
29.7.
29.7 get_post() discussionjns.php -
function get_post($postid)
{
//
if(!$postid) return false;
// 'header1
$query = "select * from header where postid = $postid" ;
if (mysql_numrows ($result) !=1)
return false;
$post = mysql_fetch_array ($result) ;
//
$query = "select * from body where postid = $postid" ;
$result2 = mysql_query ($query) ;
if (mysql_numrows ($result2) >0)
{
$body = mysql_fetch_array ($result2) ;

if ($body)
{
$post [' message '] = $body[ 'message' ] ;
}
}
return $post;
postid, ,
, .
display_post() output_fns.php. ,
HTML-, .
, view_post.php , -
, display_tree()
.. - .

, .
: -, New Post (
590
5. MySQL
) , -, Reply
() view_post.php.
new_post.php,
. . 29.8 , new jost.php
Reply.
hp7/webseiver/ctiaptet23/ne<_postphp?pMent-5
29.8

,
can someone explain to me how I can use gd to

dynamically create buttons?
-, Internet-:
http://webserver/chapter29/new_post.php?parent=5
, parent, postid . Reply

New Post, Internet- parent=0.
-, ,
">",
.
-, "Re:".
, .
29.8.
29.8 new_post.php

include ('include_fna.php');
if(!$area)
$area = 1;
if (!$error)
if (! $parent)
$parent = 0;
29. Web-
5,71
if(!$title)
$title = "New Post";
}
else
{
//
$title = get_j>ost_title($parent) ;
// Re:
if(strstr($title, "Re: ") == false )
$title = "Re: ".$title;
// , -
Stitle = substr($title, , 20);
// ,
$message = add_quoting(get_post_message($parent));
>
)
do_html_header("$title");
display new_post_form($parent, $area, $title, $message, $name);
if ($error)
echo "Your message was not stored.
Make sure you have filled in
all fields and try again. " ;
do_html_footer () ;
,
- . , .
(Sparent postid ), :
//
$title = get_post_title($parent);
// Re:
if(strstr($title, "Re: ") == false )
$title * "Re: ".$title;
// , -
$title = substr($title, 0, 20);
// ,
$message = add_quoting(get_post_message($parent));
get_post_title(), get_post_message() add_quoting()

discussion_fns.php. , , 29.9, 29.10
29.11.
29.9 get_post_title() discussionjns.php

function get_post_title($postid)
{
//
if(!$postid) return "";
// 'header'
$query = "select title from header where postid = $postid";
j;7 L
5. MySQL
if(mysql_numrows($result)!=1)
return "" ;
return mysql_result($result, 0, 0) ;
29.10 get_post_message() discussion_fns.php

function get_post_message($postid)
{
//
if(!$postid) return "";
$query = "select message from body where postid = $postid";
return mysql_result($result,0,0);
, , .
29.11 add_quoting discussionjns.php
">"
function add_quoting($string, $pattern = "> ")
// ,
//
return $pattern.str_replace("\n", "\n$pattern", $string);
add_quoting() ,
, >.
Post (), store_new_post.php. , , . 29.9.
Re: using gd? Laura 08:28
09/26/2000. index.php.
store_new_post.php. 29.12.
29.12 store_new_post.php
<?
if($id = store_new_post($HTTP_POST_VARS))
{
include ("index.php");
else
{
$error = true;
include ("new_post.php");
29. Web-
New Post; [Expand I Collapse;

29.9

.
3 PHP seiup? - Fred - QMS 9

:
" '.'' :
..' ': '.
Re: using ad? - Laura - P9:3B P9/2B/2QOP
existence? - - 07 09'2b/?0!JD
te--01- Qflfet
caivs modulg - big coder- QJ:55 Q9/25/20GQ
, .
store_new_post(). . , . new_post.php, .
store_new_post() 29.13.
29.13 store_new_post() discussion_fns.php

function store_new_post($post)
//
// ,
if(!filled_out($post))
return false;
$post = clean_all($post);
//
if($post["parent"]!=0)
$guery = "select postid from header where postid =
"'.$post[ 'parent'] ." '";
$result = mysql_guery($query);
if(mysql_numrows($result)!=1)
return false;
// ,
$query = "select header.postid from header, body where
header.postid = body.postid and
header.parent = ".$post['parent1]." and
header.poster = '".$post['poster']."' and
594
5. MySQL
1
header.title = '" .$post['title ]."' and

header.area = ".$post['area' ] . " and
1
body.message = '".$post['message ]."'";
if (!$result)
return false;
return mysql_result($result, 0, 0);
$query = "insert into header values
('".$post['parent']."',
'".$post['poster']."',
"'.$post['title']."',
0,
1
".$post['area']."',
now() ,
NULL
if (!$result)
return false;
// ,
//
$query = "update header set children = 1 where postid *
".$post['parent'];
if (!$result)
return false;
// . ,
// ,
// , , .
$query = "select header.postid from header left
join body on header.postid = body.postid
where parent = '".$post["parent"]."'
and poster = '".$post["poster"]."'
and title = '".$post["title"]."'
and body.postid is NULL";
$result = mysql query($query);
if (!$result)
return false;
$id = mysql_result($result, 0, 0) ;
if($id)
$query = "insert into body values ($id, '".$post["message"]."')";
$result = mysql query($query);
if (!$result)
return false;
return $id;
29. Web-
, . ,
,
.
Web-.
,
,
, .
, .
- .

.
Phorum Web-
. ,
. Phorum ,
.
:
http://www.phorum.org
phpslash. , Slashdot. Perl, PHP-. :
http://www.phpslash.org

30 PDF- , .
,
.
30

(PDF)

, .
,
, .
, ,
.
:
PHP-,
(Rich Text Format, RTF).

(Portable Document Format, PDF).
PHP- PDFlib PDF-.

, . -
30. PDF
5 7
, .
, .
.
,
. :
1. .
2. ,
.
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
, ,
,
, , .

, . , ASCII-, HTML,
Microsoft Word - , RTF, PostScript PDF.
,
.

.
.
, , . , .
,
5- 6-. . ,
.
, ,
. .
Js
5. MySQL
ASCII
ASCII . . , .
.
, ASCII-, . . .
.
.
HTML
Web HTML.
Hypertext Markup Language ( )
. , , , , , ,
( ) .
, ,
.
HTML- : , ; ; . , HTML-
,
.

, ,
. Internet
. , ,
Microsoft Word .
Word, , .
Windows, Word, Word
http://www.rnicrosoft.com/office/000/viewers.htm
Microsoft Word .
Word .
, . ,
, Word .
, Word ,
. ,
30. PDF
599
. , ,
.

, RTF-, , Word, . -
. - ,
. -, - , , .
RTF Microsoft Word.
.
HTML-.
, , .
.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/apacs/rtfspec.htm
RTF- Save As RTF ( RTF) . RTF- , , .

, , Word. , ,
RTF- Word , .
Word RTF- . , ,
, .
, RTF- , Word - ;
; ; ;
.
, . , RTF , .
.
RTF- , .
5. MySQL
PostScript
PostScript, Adobe,
. ,
. , , , .
. , ,
, Web-.
PostScri pt- , , , . PostScri pt- , PostScript.
.
PostScript- . .
PostScript
:
.
, .
UNIX PostScript-, Windows, , ,
GSview, Ghostscript PostScript. . ,

.
Ghostscript :
http: //www.ghostscript.com/
:
http : //www . cs . wise . edu/ -ghost/
PostScript ,
.

, , PostScript,
.
(Portable Document Format, PDF), Adobe,
,
.
, Adobe, PDF "
- . PDF
Adobe , ,
-
30. PDF
0(J 1
, . PDF-
, , , , , Adobe Acrobat Reader".
PDF :
http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/technotes.html
Web- .
, PDF .
PDF- ,
, . .
. .
PDF , PDF- .
PDF- , Adobe Acrobat Reader Windows, UNIX Macintosh. .pdf , ,
.
PDF- , , ,
. PDF-.

,
( ) , .
: PDF- RTF-.
,
.

,

,
, .

, Web.
.

. HTML- ,
PHP- . , 1.
OU,Z
5. MySQL

RTF- PDF-
Web- ,
. PHP- PDF-,
PDF PHP-. (
.)
RTF-
RTF-
. Microsoft Word.
CD-ROM .
,
Word,
.
PDF-
PDF- . Adobe Acrobat. PDF- .
.
Microsoft Word. , Acrobat Adobe Distiller. Distiller
, . ASCII, . , PDF- , .
Acrobat
http:/www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/
Internet, .
PDF- psZpdf, , , PostScript-
PDF-. , . ,
. psZpdf Ghostscript.
, PDF- ,
PostScript-. , UNIX
a2ps dvips.
Windows PostScript- , Adobe Distiller, . PostScript. ,
Apple LaserWriter IINT. PostScript ,
Adobe:
http://www/adobe.com/support/downloads/5672.htm
30. PDF
03
PostScript-
Print to File ( ),
Print ().
Windows- ..
PostScript-., ,
.ps.
GSview PostScript- PDF ps2pdf.
, PostScript- . , PostScript- ps2pdf .
PDF-, , Adobe. $9,99

PDF-. ,
, . PDF- . .

http://createpdf.adobe.com/
, ,
.
, FTP, ps2pdf Net Distiller:
http://www.babinszki.com/distiller/
PDF-
PDF- . , .
, .
PHP- PDFlib, :
http://www.pdflib.com
, ClibPDF, :
http://www.fastio.com/
. API
PDF-. PDFlib, ,
, .
, . , , .
604
5. MySQL
, PDFlib , ,
phpinfo(). pdf , PDFlib, .
PDFlib TIFF,

http://www.libtiff.org/
JPEG,
ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
UNIX configure make. with-pdflib.
Windows PDFlib
,
Web. , , Windows
http://php.weblogs.com/easywindows

http://www.php 4win.de

, .
. , , , :
RTF- .
PDF- .
PDF- PDFlib.
RTF-

30.1

.
RTF-

PDF-

PDRib
30. PDF
605
, ,
.
30.1 , Certification
index.html
HTML- HTML-,
score, php
rff.php
pdf.php
PDF-
pdflib.php
PDF-
PDFlib
signature.tif
,
PDFlib
PHPCertification.rtf
RTF-
RTF-
PHPCertificafion.pdf
PDF-
PDF-
RTF-

index.html . HTML-,
, . , .
, HTML- .
name . ,
, , . , .
30. 1 .
30.1 index.html HTML-, _
<html>
<body>
< align = center>
<img src = "rosette.gif" alt = "">
Certification
<img src = "rosette.gif" alt = ""X/hl>
<p>You too can earn your highly respected PHP certification
from the world famous Fictional Institute of PHP Certification.
<p>Simply answer the questions below:
<form action = score. php method = post>
<p>Your Name <input type = text name = name>
<p>What does the PHP statement echo do?
<liXinput type = radio name = ql value = 1>
Outputs strings.
<liXinput type = radio name = ql value = 2>
Adds two numbers together.
<lixinput type = radio name = ql value = 3>
606
5. MySQL
Creates a magical elf to finish writing your code.
<p>What does the PHP function cos() do?

<lixinput type = radio name = q2 value = 1>
Calculates a cosine in radians.
<liXinput type = radio name = q2 value 2>
Calculates a tangent in radians .
<liXinput type = radio name = q2 value 3>
It is not a PHP function it is a lettuce.
<p>What does the PHP function mail do?
<lixinput type radio name = q3
Sends a mail message.
<liXinput type = radio name = q3
Checks for new mail.
<liXinput type e radio name = q3
Toggles PHP between male and
value = 1>
value = 2>
value * 3>
female mode.
<p align = centerXinput type = image src

border = 0>
</form>
</body>
</html>
"certify-me.gif"
index.html Web- . 30.2.

, index.html,
.
score.php, 30.2.
Certification
You too your ttighl.? respected PHP certification from the wortd
ftmoui Piewn) Institute of PHP
30.2
index.html

.
Simple answer the quenioni below

Yen.
Wh dcei the PHP lUtemcnt echo da?
l. Outputs ling*.
1. r Mbmmibnitoilte
I.
2
3.
Cdculat*coerofaiiflt
^ Calculate! > tangent n tadtani.
f ItttnotkPHPfutictiotiicistlettuce
WhttdocttbePHP&mcuQn najlO W
I.
3.
3
t" Sendi lualraeifage

Cherkjfcf new mill
Toale PHP between mik Mid fcmile mode
30. PDF
0 7
30.2 score.php
<?
//
if($ql=="||$q2==' '||$q3==' '||$name==' )
{
echo "<hlXp align = centerXimg = 'rosette,gif' alt = ' '>
Sorry:
<img see = 'rosette.gif alt = ' 'X/hl>";
echo "<p>You need to fill in your name and answer all questions";
}
else
{
//
Sscore = 0;
if (Sql == 1) // ql 1
$score++;
if($q2 == 1) // q2 1
$score++;
if($q3 == 1) // q3 1
$score++;
//
$score = $soore / 3 * 100;
if($score < 50)
{
/I
echo "<hlXp align = centerXimg src = ' rosette. gif' alt = ' ' >
Sorry:
<img src = 'rosette.gif' alt = ' 'X/hl>";
echo "<p>You need to score at least 50% to pass the exam" ;
}
else
{
// ,
//
$score = number_format($score, 1);
echo "<hlXp align = centerXimg src = 'rosette.gif' alt = ' '>
Congratulations
img src = 'rosette.gif' alt = 'TX/hl>";
echo "<p>Well done $name, with a score of $score%,
you have passed the exam. ";
// ,
//
echo "<p>Flease click here to download your certificate as
a Microsoft Word (RTF) file. ";
echo "<form action = 'rtf.php' method = get>";
echo "<center>
<input type = image src = 'certificate.gif border = 0>
</center>";
echo "<input type = hidden name = score value = r$score'>";
echo "<input type = hidden name = name value = '$name'>";
echo "</form>" ;
echo "<p>Please click here to download your certificate as
a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. ";
echo "<form action = 'pdf.php' method = get>";
echo "<center>
</center>";
echo "<input type = hidden name = score value = '$score'>";
DUO
5. MySQL
echo "</form>" ;
echo "<p>Please click here to download your certificate as
a Portable Document Format (PDF) file generated with PDFLib. ";
echo "<form action = 'pdflib.php' method = get>" ;
echo "<center>
</center>";
echo "<input type = hidden name = score value = '$score'>";
echo "</form>" ;
,
.
,
. . 30.3.
'.'*.''. V ;.
* '
30.3
score.php
,
,
Susp
".a
*~^'
dJ V: a
iiJ
:J
-i-;
' .
Congratulations
WeD done Luke WeBing, with a score of ., you have passed the exam.
Please click here to download your certificate 83 a Microsoft Word (RTF) file.
Please cSckhercto download your certificate as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file.
Please click here to download your certificate as a Portable Document Format (PDF) Ele generated wubPDFUb
. RTF PDF-. , .
RTF-
RTF-, ASCII ,
.
RTF-:
{\rtfi
{\fonttbl {\fO Arial;}{\fl Times New Roman;}}

\fO\fs28 Heading\par
\fl\fs20 This is an rtf document. \par
30. PDF
609
, : Arial,
), Times New Roman, . Heading,
fo (Arial) 28 (14 ). \ . This is an rtf document,
(Times New Roman) 20 (10 ).
,
, , . ,
, ,
. .
, . 30.4, ,
.
, NAME
. .
, . , . , , , .
NAME, Name, score
mm/dd/yyyy. , NAME, Name, .
, , .
rtf.php 30.3.
,.....,..
BL- 9 is tt 9 - -' -
PHP Certification
30.4

,

.
ha* demonstrated that they an certifiable by parsing a rigorous exam

consisbng of three multiple choice questions.
Name obtained a score ofscore>:
The test was t and overseen by the
ttofuJInrtltut* of PHP Certification
n mm/dd/yyyy'>.
4: I
20 . 216
| v
1U
5. MySQL
30.3 rtf.php -
RTF-
<?
___________
//
if ( !$name I I !$score )
echo "<hl>Error :</hl>This page was called incorrectly";
else
// ,
/ /
header ( "Content-type: application/msword" ) ;
header ( "Content-Disposition: inline, f ilename=cert . rtf ") ;
$date = date( "F d, Y" ) ;
//
$filename = "PHPCertification.rtf";
$fp = fopen ( $filename, "r" ) ;
//
$output = fread( $fp, filesize( $filename ) ) ;
fclose ( $fp ) ;
//
$output = str_replace ( "NAME", strtoupper ( $name ) , Soutput ) ;
$output = str_replace( "Name", $name, $output ) ;
$output = str_replace( "score", $score, $output ) ;
$output = str_replace( "mm/dd/yyyy" , $date , $output ) ;
//
cho $ ou tpu t ;
,
, .
RTF-, HTML-, . ,
Save As... ( ),
RTF-.
MIME- HTTP- PHP- header() :
header ( "Content- type: application/msword" );
header! "Content-Disposition: inline, f ilename=cert . rtf ") ;
, Microsoft Word
( RTF- , ).
,
cerf.rtf. , .
30. PDF
01
, RTF- Soutput str_replace() , .

Soutput = str_replace( "Name", $name, $output );
Name
Sname.
. . 30.5.
30.5
rtf.php

RTF.
PHP Certification
This is to certify that
LUKE WELLING
has demonstrated that they are certifiable by passing e, rig
consisting of three multifile choice question*.
Luke Veiling obtained a score rf 1..
The test was set and overseen by the
Ptetionallnstitute afPHP Certification
n November 25, JO.
Authoniedby:
. str_replace()
, , , , Soutput . , . ,
. RTF- " ".
PDF-
PDF-
. , PDF- . ,
, , :
N) -13 () -10 (>) -6 (>
Na) -9 (m) 0 () -18 (

<) -11 (<) 1 <sc) -17 () -6 () -6 (>) -11 (>
<) -11) 1 () -12 () 0 (/d) -6 (d) -19 (/) 1 () -13 () -13 (
, , RTF, .
.
612
5. MySQL
. ,
, , . PDF-
. ,
, ,
, , .
, . Adobe Acrobat PDF-, HTML- . PHP-
PDF (Forms Data Format ), , . FDF- , PHP- FDF: , fdf_create() ; fdf_set_value() ;
fdf_setfile() .
MIME-, vnd.fdf, Acrobat Reader .
, . -, , Acrobat. -,
, , .
, , , . PDF- , . FDF-
. , , ,
, .
PDF- Adobe:
http://www.adobe.com/support/techdocks/16196.htm
,
FDF :
http://www.php.net/manual/ref. d.php
PDF- .
PDF- , ,
,
, , . pdf_replace()
.
, PDF RTF-. 30.4.
30. PDF
013
30.4 pdf.php
PDF-
<?
set_time_limit ( 180 ); //
function pdf_replace ( $pattern, $replacement, $string )
{
$len = strlenf $pattern );
$regexp = ' ' ;
for ( $i = 0; $i<$len; $i++ )
{
$regexp . = $pattern [$i] ;
if ($i<$len-l)
$regexp .= " (\) \-{0,l) [0-9]*\ () {0,1} ";
}
return ereg_replace ( $regexp, $replacement, $string ) ;
>
if (!$name| | !$score)
{
echo "<hl>Error :</hl>This page was called incorrectly";
}
else
{
// ,
//
header ( "Content-Disposition: filename=cert.pdf") ;
header ( "Con tent- type: application/pdf " );
$date = date I "F d, Y" ) ;
//
$filename = "PHPCertification.pdf";
$fp = fopen ( ^filename, "r" ) ;
//
$output = fread( $fp, f ilesize ( $filename } );
f close ( $fp ) ;
//
$output = pdf_replace ( "NAME" , strtoupper ( $name ) , $output ) ;
$output = pdf_replace ( "Name" , $name , $output ) ;
$output = pdf "replace ( "score", $score, $output ) ;
$output = pdf~replace( "mm/dd/yyyy" , $date, $output );
//
echo $output;
PDF-. ,
. 30.6, , . , PDF-, . 30.6, , RTF-, .
30.5
,
- , .
,
str_replace(), RTF- .
14
5. MySQL
/webtstvfet/cheptef30/pdi phptscore-l QO.fjaname4irtieWBl1ingS,x-26y-10
30.6
pdf.php

PDF.
PHP Certification
This to certify that:
LUKE WELLING
luts tlentymtiatcii U they are >rttfiabic by passing a itgocuus exam
consisting cif !.hm> -.iiapli- rftnlrt* <{u
I (: ti-st WHS sd and ov . by

I f W J i u i c rtf
, ,
.
. .
PDF- PDFI/b
PDFlib PDF- Web. , , , ,
. , C++, Java, Perl,
Python, Tel ActiveX/.
, PDFlib . PDFlib. Web- PDFlib ,
" , , ",
.
, , ,
( ) , , . ,
API ,
http://www.php.net/manual/ref.pdf.php
, PDFlib,
PDFlib-manual.pdf PDFlib.
Hello World PDFlib

PDFlib, Hello World, 30.5.
30. PDF
01J
30.5 testpdf.php Hello World, PDFlib

//
$fp = fopen("hello.pdf", "w") ;
if(!$fp)
echo "Error: could not create the PDF file";
exit;
// pdf-
$pdf pdf_open($fp) ;
pdf_set_inf($pdf, "Creator", "pdftest.php");
pdf_set_info($pdf, "Author", "Luke Helling and Laura Thomson");
pdf_set3info($pdf, "Title", "Hello World (PHP)");
// US letter 11" x 8.5"
// 72
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 8.5*72, 11*72);
pdf_add_outline($pdf, "Page 1");
pdf_aet_font($pdf, "Helvetica-Bold", 24, "host");
pdf_set_textjpos($pdf, 50, 700);
//
pdf_show($pdf,"Hello,world!");
pdf~continue_text($pdf,"(says PHP)");
//
pdf end_page($pdf);
pdf~close($pdf);
fclose($fp);
//
echo "download the pdf <a href = 'hello.pdf'>here</a>";
,
, :
Fatal error: Call to undefined function: pdf_open() in
/home/book/public_html/chapter30/pdftest.php on line 6
, PDFlib .
, PDFlib. PDFlib .

.
,
$fp = fopen("hell.pdf", " w " ) ;
. , , ,
Web-.
616
5. MySQL
$pdf = pdf_open($p) ;
PDF-, .
pdf_open() , .
pdf_open(),
PDF.
pdf_set_info() ,
, , , , , .
, . , .
pdi_set_info($pdf, "Creator", "pdftest.php");
pdf_set_info($pdf, "Author", "Luke Welling and Laura Thomson");
pdf_set_inf($pdf, "Title", "Hello World (PHP)");
PDF- . ,
pdf_begin_page(). ,
pdf_open(), pdf_beginjage() .
,
, .
,
PDFlib . , 4 ,
595 842 , U.S. letter 612 792 . ,
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 8.5*72, 11*72);
, U.S. letter.
PDF- . PDF, .
pdf_add_outline() . Acrobat Reader, .
pdf_add_outline($pdf,
"Page 1") ;
, Page 1,
.
, . ,
PDF-, .
14 :
Courier
Courier-Bold
Courier-Oblique
Courier-BoldOblique
30, PDF
01
Helvetica
Helvetica-Bold
Helvetica-Oblique
Helvetica-BoldOblique
Times-Roman
Times-Bold
Times-Italic
Times-Boldltalic
Symbol
ZapfDingbats
, ,
. , :
pdf_set_font($pdf, "Helvetica-Bold", 24, "host");
.
host. winansi, builtin, macroman,
ebcdic host. :
winansi ISO 8859-1 , Microsoft, .
macroman Mac Roman. , Macintosh.
ebcdic EBCDIC, AS/400 IBM.
builtin , .
, .
host macroman Mac, ebcdic , EBCDIC, winansi .
, .
PDF- HTML- . . .
, PDF . (, [0, 0]) .
612 792 , (50, 700)
.
,
pdf_set_text_pos($pdf, 50, 700);
5. MySQL
, , ,
. pdf_show().
pdf_show($pdf,
"Hello,
World!");
"Hello, World!"

pdf_continue_text(). , "(says PHP)":
pdf_continue_text($pdf, "(says PHP)");
.
pdf_end_page():
pdf_end_page($pdf);
PDF- pdf_close(). .
pdf_close($pd);
f close ($fp) ;
Hello World.
.
echo "download the pdf <a href = 'hello.pdf' >here</a>" ;
,
PDFlib, .
, ,
, . .
PDFlib .
PDFlib
PDFlib, .
, ,
, , Microsoft Word.
, ,
, .
30.6.
30.6 pdflib.php PDFlib

<?
if(!$name||!$score)
{
echo "<hl>Error:</hl>This page was called incorrectly";
}
else
30. PDF
19
// ,
//
header( "Content-type: application/pdf" );
header( "Content-Disposition: filename=cert.pdf");
$date = date( "F d, Y" );
// pdf-
$pdf = pdf_open () ;
//
// US letter 11" 8.5"
// 72
$width = 11*72;
$height = 8.5*72;
pdf_begin_page($pdf, $width, $height) ;
//
$inset = 20;
//
$border = 10; //
$inner = 2;
//
//
pdf_rect($pdf, $inset-$inner,
$inset-$inner,
$width-2*($inset-$inner),
$height-2*($inset-$inner));
pdf_stroke($pdf) ;
// $border
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf, $border);
pdf_rect($pdf, $inset+$border/2,
$inset+$border/2,
$width-2*($inset+$border/2),
$height-2*($inset+$border/2));
pdf_stroke($pdf) ;
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf, 1.0);
//
pdf_rect($pdf, $inset+$border+$inner,
$inset+$border+$inner,
$width-2*($inset+$border+$inner),
$height-2*($inset+$border+$inner));
pdf_stroke($pdf) ;
//
pdf_set_font($pdf, "Times-Roman", 48, "host");
$startx = ($width - pdf_stringwidth($pdf, "PHP Certification"))/2;
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "PHP Certification", $startx, 490);
$startx = 70;
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "This is to certify that:", $startx, 430);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, strtoupper($name), $startx+90, 391);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "has demonstrated that they are certifiable ".
"by passing a rigorous exam", $startx, 340);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "consisting of three multiple choice questions.",
$startx, 310);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "$name obtained a score of $score"."%.",
$startx, 260);
620
5. MySQL
pdf_show xy($pd, "The test was set and overseen by the ",
$startx, 210);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "Fictional Institute of PHP Certification",
$startx, 180);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "on $date.", $startx, 150);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "Authorised by:", $startx, 100);
//
$signature = pdf_open_image_file($pdf, "tiff",
"/htdocs/book/chapter30/signature.tif"
pdf_place_image($pdf, $signature, 200, 75, 1);
pdf_close_image($pdf, $signature);
pdf_setrgbcolor_f ill ($pdf, 0, 0, .4); //dark blue
pdf_setrgbcolor_stroke($pdf, 0, 0, 0);
//
pdf_moveto($pdf, 630,
pdf lineto($pdf, 610,
pdf~lineto($pdf, 632,
pdf_lineto($pdf, 666,
pdf_closepath($pdf);
pdf_fill($pdf);
// black
1
150);
55);
69);
49);
150);
// 1
pdf moveto($pdf, 630, 150);
pdf~lineto($pdf, 610, 55);
pdf~lineto($pdf, 632, 69);
pdf_lineto($pdf, 646, 49);
pdf_closepath($pdf) ;
pdf_stroke($pdf) ;
//
pdf_fill($pdf);
2
150);
49);
69);
55);
150);
// 2
pdf_moveto($pdf, 660, 150);
pdf~stroke($pdf) ;
pdf_setrgbcolor_fill($pdf, .8, 0, 0);
//red
//
draw_star(665, 175, 32, 57, 10, $pdf, true) ;
//
draw_star(665, 175, 32, 57, 10, $pdf, false);
pdf_end_page($pdf) ;
pdf_close($pdf);
30. PDF
21
function draw_star($centerx, $centery, $points, $radius,

$point_size, $pdf, $filled)
$inner_radius = $radius-$point_size;
for ($i = 0; $i<=$points*2; $i++ )
$angle= ($i*2*pi ( ) ) / ($points*2) ;
if ($i%2)
$x = $radius*cos($angle) + $centerx;
$y = $radius*sin($angle) + $centery;
else
$x = $inner_radius*cos($angle)
$y = $inner_radius*sin($angle)
$centerx;
$centery;
if ($i=0)
pdf_moveto($pdf, $x, $y) ;
else if($i==$points*2)
else
pdf_lineto($pdf, $x, $y) ;
if ($filled)
pdf f i l l ( $ p d f ) ;
pdf_stroke($pdf);
. 30.7. ,
, , ,
. ,
, -
30.7
pdflib.php

PDF-.
622
5. MySQL
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
.
pdf_open() :
spdf = pdf _open () ;
: ,
, . .
,
,
Swidth Sheight, : Sinset, Sborder Sinner.
Sinset
, Sborder , a Sinner
.

API, PDFlib .
19, , ,
gd PDFlib.
.
pdf_rect(), PDF-,
. ,
.
pdf_rect($pdf,
$inset-$inner,
$inset-$inner,
$width-2*($inset-$inner),
$height-2*($inset-$inner));
pdf_rect() . , pdf_stroke();
pdf_stroke($pdf);
.
1 . pdf_setlinewidth()
Sborder ( 10):
pdf _setlinewidth($pdf, $border);

pdf_rect() pdf_stroke(), .
pdf_rect($pdf,
$inset+$border/2,
$inset+$border/2,
$width-2*($inset+$border/2),
$height-2*($inset+$border/2));
pdf_stroke($pdf);
30. PDF
23
, 1 :
pdf_setlinewidth($pdf,
1.0);
pdf_show_xy() .
(Sstartx) . ,
,
. , pdf_stringwidth().

pdf_stringwidth($pdf, "PHP Certification");
"PHP Certification" .
,
.
$signature = pdf_open_image_file($pdf, "tiff",
"/htdocs/book/chapter30/signature.tif");
pdf_place_image($pdf, $signature, 200, 75, I);
pdf_close_image($pdf, $signature);
TIFF-, , TIFF-. . , , ,
pdf_place_image(). . . 1:1 , 1,
.

PDFlib . Windows- , .
,
.
( ) ,
( ) -:
pdf_setrgbcolor_fill($pdf, 0, 0, .4);
pdf_setrgbcolor_stroke($pdf, , , 0);
// -
//
, ,
:
pdf lineto($pdf, 632,
pdf3-ineto($pdf, 666,
pdf closepath($pdf);
150);
55);
69);
49);
150);
624
5. MySQL
, ,
, pdf_stroke(), pdf_fiU().
, . draw_star()
, , , PDF-, ,
.
draw_star() , .
, $point_size ,
. , cos()
sin() , .
, .
, .
, .
,
, ,
, , . HTTP- content-type:
header( "Content-type: application/msword" );
header( "Content-type: application/pdf" ) ;
, . , Internet Explorer - .
, ,
. . ,
GET POST
.
PDF-,
, "Hello, World!"
PDFlib.
, : Netscape, Internet Explorer.
PDF-, Internet Explorer, Acrobat Reader.
Adobe
http://www.adobe.com/support/techdocs/3d76.htm
PDF-
Active Server Pages, .
30. PDF
\) J

, ,
, .
,
, , , , .

, PDF ( FDF),
Adobe :
http://www.adobe.com
4 MySQL
Internet
4
MySQL
Apache, PHP MySQL

Web-. Apache, PHP
MySQL . ,

UNIX Windows NT.
:
CGI
Apache, SSL, PHP MySQL UNIX

Apache, PHP MySQL Windows
: phpinfo()
MySQL Internet
Information Server
MySQL Personal Web
Server

Web-, ,
Web-. ,
,
(Secure Socket Layer, SSL)
.
, (DB), . Apache,
MySQL , , , , .
628 6.
CG1
, HTML
, , . CGI.
. CGI-
Apache PHP- . , , CGI-, , Perl .
, . , CGI, CERT CA-96.11 (CERT Advisory CA-96.11) :
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-96. 11.interpreters_in_cgi_bin_dir.htrol
CGI , PHP- Web- cgi-bin, CERT . , ( ), cgi-bin, ,

. ,
.
:
, CGI.
- Web- , CGI. enable-force-cgi-redirect

doc_root user_dir.
, .
CGI,
PHP- Web-.
/usr/local/bin UNIX :\ PHP-DIR\ Windows.
,
CGI-. , UNIX- /usr/local/bin/php

#!
/usr/local/bin/php
, , . , CGI PHP- , , Perl.

UNIX CGI Windows.
. 4 MySQL
Apache, PHP MySQL UNIX

Apache, PHP MySQL UNIX.
, . Web-, (Secure
Socket Layer, SSL). ,
.
http://curl.haxx.se/: Client URL
http://pspell.sourceforge.net/:
(Portable Spell Checker Libraries)
http://www.pdfljb.com/pdflib/jndex.html: PDF

PHP-.
,
. .

, . , .
Red Hat Linux 6.2,
, UNIX-.
, , .
Apache (http://www.apache.org/): Web-
Mod_SSL (http://www.modssl.org/):
OpenSSL (http://www.openssl.org/): Open Source Toolkit (

Mod_SSL)
RSARef (http://ftpsearch.lycos.com/): ,
MySQL (http://www.mysql.com/):
(http://www.php.net/):
, , ,
(root) , :
Perl ( )
gzip gunzip
gcc GNU make
,
.
root :

cgi-bin
Web-
630
6.
, , root.
, tar- . , . /tmp/download. ,
root.
:
# /usr/local/apache
#
/usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/ssl
, prefix.
, ! , root
$
SU
. , ',
# cd /tmp/download/
:
#
gunzip - mysql-3.22.xx.tar.gz
tar xvf -
, :
#
cd mysql-3.22 .
MySQL. configure
, configure help.
configure . , config.cache.
t
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
configure , ( ):
#
make
,
( configure --prefix) :
#
make install
mysql,
. new-password -, new-password
root.
# scripts/mysql_install_db
# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
# ./safe_mysqld &
# ./mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
MySQL .
:
. 4 MySQL
#
631
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlshow -p
.
I Databases
I
+ ------------------- +
I mysql
|
+ ------------------- +
MySQL .
, ,
. . ,
:
i mysql -u root -p
.
reysql> show databases ;
+ ------------------- +
|
Database
|
I
myeql
test
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

. root (, , su).
Apache,
. , , Apache.
, .
cd /tmp/download
gun zip - apache_l . 3 . x . tar . gz | tar xf cd apache_l .3.x
. /configure --pref ix=/usr/local/apache
cd ..
, .
:
# gun zip - php-4.0.x. tar.gz
f
cd php-4.0.x
| tar xvf -
configure , configure help. ,

MySQL, Apache, PDFLib, cURL PSPELL.
, . , , (
(\)), , .
f ./configure with-mysql=/usr/local/myeql \
with-xml with-apaehe=. ./apache_1.3.x \
with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
with-pspell=/usr/local/pspell \
enable-shared-pdflib enabletrack-vars
632
6.
( )
:
# make
# make install
ini- lib:
# php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
, . , , max_execution_time
php.ini :
max_execution_time = 60 ;
Apache mod_SSL
mod_SSL Apache.
, rsaref-2.0. , RSA, Web. , ,
Lycos
http://ftpsearch.lycos.com
Google
http://www.google.com
rsareflO.tar.Z. ,
UNIX.
rsaref. ,
, .
# mkdir rsaref-2.0
# cd rsaref-2.0
# gunzip - ../rsaref20.tar.Z | tar xvf OpenSSL,
RSAref.
#
#
f
#
#
cd rsaref-2.0
-rp install/unix local
cd local
make
mv rsaref.a librsaref.a
# cd ../..
OpenSSL.
CSR . prefix .

-L'pwd'/../rsaref-2.0/local/rsaref -fPlC.
f gunzip c openssl-0.9.x.tar.gz | tar xvf # cd openssl-0.9.x
# ./config prefix=/usr/local/ssl \
-L'pwdV../rsaref-2.0/local/rsaref -fPIC
. 4 MySQL
33
, :
#
#
#
#
make
make test
make install
cd ..
mod_SSL Apache.
#
#
#
#
gunzip -c mod_ssl-2.6.x.tar.gz | tar xvf od mod_ssl-2.5.x-1.3.x

./configure with-apache=../apache_l.3 . x
od . .
, Apache . --enable-shared=ssl mod_SSL DSO

( ), 'libssl.so'. DSO Apache INSTALL htdocs/manual/
dso.html Apache. Internet- , , DSO
mod_SSL. , Apache DSO .
# cd apache 1.3.x
# SSL_BASE=~ /openssl-.. \
RSA_BASE=../rsaref-2.0/local \
./configure \
--enable-module=ssl \
--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a \
--enable-module=php4 \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-shared=ssi
[... ...]
( SSL_BASE RSA_BASE .)
Apache
.
# make
, :
+
Before you install the package you now should prepare the SSL
certificate system by running the 'make certificate' command.
For different situations the following variants are provided:
% make certificate TYPE=dummy (dummy self-signed Snake Oil cert)
% make certificate TYPE=test (test cert signed by Snake Oil CA)
% make certificate TYPE=custom (custom cert signed by own CA)
% make certificate TYPE=existing (existing cert)
CRT=/path/to/your.crt [KEY=/path/to/your.key]
Use TYPE=dummy when you're a vendor package maintainer,
the TYPE=test when you're an admin but want to do tests only,
the TYPE=custom when you're an admin willing to run a real server
and TYPE=existing when you're an admin who upgrades a server.
(The default is TYPE=test)
Additionally add ALGO=RSA (default) or ALGO=DSA to select
the signature algorithm used for the generated certificate.
,.
I
j
1
j
634
6.
I Use 'make certificate VIEW=1' to display the generated data.

| Thanks for using Apache & mod_ssl. Half S. Engelschall
| rseeengelschall.com www.engelschall.com
I
I
.
, .
# make certificate TYPE=custom
Apache :
# make install
, :
You now have successfully built and installed the
Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually
works correctly you now should first check the
(initially created or preserved) configuration files
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
and then you should be able to immediately fire up
Apache the first time by running:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
Or when you want to run it with SSL enabled use:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl staztssl
Thanks for using Apache. The Apache Group
http://www.apache.org/
Apache .
httpd.conf srm.conf, .
httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/
conf. addtype 4 .
.
httpd.conf
> # 4. :
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
> AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
Apache.
SSL, . , SSL.

configtest:
# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
# ./apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
# ./apachectl start
./apachectl start: httpd started
. 4 MySQL
635
Hey, it worked /
The SSL/TLS-aware Apache webserver was
successfully installed on this website.
If you cart see this page, then me people who own 1
ifrwer software and the A; ; -:ht ^ :o Ofrtai
add content to this dtfectory and replace this placet
content.
' .
:';
.1

,

Apache.
lave just installed the ;Aj?t!c|x*..'

successfully. They now have to
or else point the server at their real
ATTENTION!
If'you are seeing this page instead of the site you expected, please contact the
administrator of the site involved. (Try sen-ing mail to <)>
Although this site is running the Apache software it almost certainly has no other
connection to the-Apache Group, so please do not send mail about this site or its
contents to the Apache authors. If you do. your message will be ignored
The Apache online -.-i-x-si
Especially also read the r.
:M has been included with this distribution

r
I t ser Manual carefijlly
are allowed to use the images below on your SSL-awAre Apache Web server
Thanks for using Apache, mod_ssl and OpenSSLI
, Web- , . .
^
IP-. .
?
.
test.php, . /usr/local/apache/htdocs. ,
prefix,
. httpd.conf.
<? phpinfo() ?>
. .2.
SSL?
SSL.
SSL:
f /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startssl
Web- https:
https : //yourserver . yourdomain . com
http://yoursever.yourdomain.com:443
636
6.
IS
ystem
.2
phpinfoQ

.
unknown
""
' ..... ''"-' >"-*
aw
Build Date
- \, j 2"-1
'
Configure Command
Apach
Server API
Virtual Directory
Support
r..ii<tii;uiatl<inHla
(php.lnl| I'alh
1,,-,,'h- .J
ZEND OFBUG
Ihrmd Safety
n mdkes USH of ihs / '.wlptiruj language eitgins
.I.CoDy.Bf.r. i l:M;.iv4;iBi
IP-, :
https://...
http://...:443
, . . VeriSign
Thawte, ,
(Certification Authority, CA). ,
,
. Web-
.
Internet Explorer ,
Netscape, - ,
. ,
SSL-.
. , Netscape,
. ..
Apache, PHP MySQL Windows

Windows ,
CGI (php.exe) ISAPI (php4isapi.dll).
Apache MySQL , UNIX. Windows ,
.
, , .
C:\TEMP\DOWNLOAD.
. 4 MySQL
MySQL Windows
MySQL. MySQL Setup.exe. , MySQL
C:\mysql.
.
MySQL , mysqld , MySQL.
C:\mysql\bin\mysqld --help. , MySQL 'D:\programs\mysql', mysqld
'D:\programs\mysql\bin\mysqld basedir D:\programs\mysql1.
MySQL 'C:\my.cnf, MySQL. 'C:\mysql\my-xxxxx.cnf 'C:\my.cnf .
Windows 95/98
MySQL Windows 95/98 MySQL:
mysqld:
mysqld-opt: Pentium
Intel x86 .
mysqld Windows :
:\mysql\bin\mysqld-opt
MySQL . , , , '\mysql\mysql.err', , . MySQL

C:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u root shutdown
Windows NT/Win2000
MySQL NT Windows 2000
. MySQL NT/Win2000 mysqldnt . :
C:\mysql\bin\mysqld-nt -install
MySQL

NET START mysql
NET STOP mysql
^
mysql, mysql-nt.
(Services
Control Manager, SCM) ( (Control Panel)) NET START MySQL. SCM . .4.
638
6.
(startup parameters) SCM

MySQL. mysqld-nt ,
mysqladmin, SCM NET STOP MySQL.
MySQL :
:\mysql\bin\mysqlshow
C:\mysql\bin\mysqlshow -u root mysql
C:\inysql\bin\mysqladmin version status proo
C:\mysql\bin\mysqladrain - root shutdown
Windows.
MySQL : mysql test. mysql
. test , MySQL.
Web- MySQL
http://www.mysql.com.
Apache Windows.
Apache Windows
Apache 1.3 , Windows NT 4.0
Windows 2000. 86
(, Intel). Apache Windows 95/98, . ,
TCP/IP. Win95 Win98
Winsock 2.
( , ) Apache Windows .-. Apache.
apache_l_3_x_win32.exe
.
Windows ( . .5) .
Cotrcutet Bromei
DHCP
Sieclwy Repfca(o<
EvewLog
pjvMcii WS.FTP Queue
NAVAM
NAVAutofratea
NLDOan
'
You CV,chttte rw It. h.uf if* h Web SW I tfcWre
Staled
Started
Started
Manual
Automatic
Automatic
_*J.
.4 (Services Control
Manager) ,
.
.5
Apache.
. 4 MySQL
3 >7
Apache. ( C:\Program Files\Apache

Group\Apache.)
Start. (Apache Web Server no .)
. Typical () , . Minimum () . ,
Custom ().
Apache conf. httpd.conf ,
.
Apache Windows
Apache:

Windows
Window NT Windows 2000.
Apache
. , , Windows 95 Windows 98. , 1.3.13
Win 95 Win 98 Apache . ,
.
Apache , .
Apache .
Apache
Apache , Start Apache as
console App ( Apache ) Start ().
, . , Apache .
Shutdown Apache as Console App ( Apache ) Start (), ( 1.3.3 ):
C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache> apache -k shutdown
MySQL, Apache ,
, Control-C Control-Break
, . ( 1.3.3 .)
Apache
Apache , . , Apache
.
Apache ( Apache),
Install Apache as Service (NT only) ( Apache ( NT))
640
6.
Start (). Services () ( Control Panel ( )), Apache Start (). Apache
. , Stop ().
Services () Apache
,
NET START apache
NET STOP apache
, MySQL NT
Windows 2000.
Apache NT Win2000
error.Iog,
. Apache Event
Log ( ).
,
Apache. Apache , , :
apache -n "service name" -k start
apache -n "service name" -k restart
apache -n "service " -k shutdown
-, -k Apache, . , .
Apache 80 ( Port (), Listen () BindAddress
( )). ,
URL:
http://localhost/
, . , Apache. , error.log logs. Internet, URL:

http://127.0.0.1/
IP- localhost.
( 80), URL :port_number.
, Apache HE TCP/IP.
Apache Windows UNIX

Apache Windows UNIX:
Apache Windows , ,
UNIX. Apache: , .
.
.
. 4 MySQL
641
, ,
Windows, UNIX. , Apache UNIX, ,
. ; , ,
Apache.
Apache Windows . Apache , \modules. -

LoadModule ( ). ,
(status) ( access.:
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/mod_so.htmltfloadmodule
1.3 Apache Windows . CGI-,

, . CGI Apache, Windows. Apache 2.0 .
, NT/2000 CGI
.
Windows Apache SSL,
. , ,
Apache.org, OpenSSL.org ModSSl.oig, ,
UNIX. ,
.
Windows
Windows. Apache. : 3,
4 ,
DLL-. CGI . , DLL- (), Windows.
SYSTEM (Windows 9x) SYSTEM32 (Windows
NT), Windows.
MSVCRT.DLL ( ) PHP4TS.DLL.
, .
, ,
Windows-.
21 . 216
642
1. php.ini-dist '%WINDOWS%' 'php.ini'. '%WINDOWS%'

C:\WINDOWS Windows 9 C:\WINNT NT.
2. php.ini extension_dir , DLL- , doc_root Web- (.. ,
).
3. php.ini ,
. extension=php_*.dll. , . , MySQL
4 .
, httpd.conf conf Apache. CGI. :
ScriptAlias /php/ ":/---php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"
, AddType Apache, . Apache

.php .phtml -.
, , .htm .html -.
:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html

AddType application/x-httpd-php .htm
,
, Web- Apache http://www.apache.org.

Apache , .
test.php, :
<? phpinf()
?>
Apache,
http://localhost/test.php
http: //Bani-ip-aflpec/test.php
, Apache , ,
, . .2. MySQL
. PHP-, MySQL / .
O4 3
. 4 MySQL
MySQL Microsoft IIS PWS

, MySQL IIS
ISAPI (php4isapi.dll). , MySQL
, .
, DLL-, (MSVCRT.DLL PHP4TS.DLL) Windows. ,
test.php , .
Microsoft IIS
Microsoft Internet Information Server:
1. php.ini-dist, php.ini-optimized Windows
'php.ini' ( ) .
2. Microsoft Management Console ( Microsoft) (
Internet Services Manager Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack
Control Panel, Administrative Tools ( , ) Windows 2000).
3. Web- Properties
(). ISAPI Filters ( ISAPI) ISAPI.
. .6.
php4isapi.dll, 4.
4. Home Directory ( ) Configuration
() Application Mappings (
). php4isapi.dll , .php, Method exclusions ( )
Script engine ( ).
5. IIS, 'net stop iisadmin' .
^ Ooeumsntj J: OceelMji Security - ):;. HTTpiHeaden |: '-'

j ; Opetato | Pakmaxx
ISAPIFtaj .(; (fi'"
i FtaliMatedhaiaaieactivetothisWebcilia^FiiiaicWeemcutffdinthe
State
! F*Hame::
A.6

ISAPI.
Cancel
Hi*
644
6.
6. IIS 'net start w3svc'.

7. test.php Web-.
test.php, , :
<?php p h p i n f o ( ) ; ?>
, , . .2.
Microsoft PWS
1. php.ini DLL- , .
2. PWS-php4.reg,
php4isapi.dll.
, :
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\w3svc\parameters\
Script Map] ".php"="C:\\Program Files\ \PHP\\php4isapi.dll"
3. PWS Manager ( PWS) , , Properties ().

Execute () .
! PWS .

MySQL Web-, Omni, HTTPD Netscape Enterprise Server. , Web-
MySQL :
http://www.MySQL.com
http://www.php.net

Internet
Internet, , , PHP-. . , , MySQL,

, Web- .
,
, .
http://www.systransoft.com.
,
PHP.Net http://www.php.net .
,
.
ZEND.Com http://www.zend.com
ZEND, 4.0.
- , , . .
PHPWizard.net http://www.phpwizard.net

,
,
phpMyAdmin,
MySQL. ,
.
PHPBuilder.com http://www.phpbuilder.com . . , ,
.
646
6.
DevShed.com http://www.devshed.com -, PHP, MySQL, Perl .

.
- Code Exchange http://px.sklar.com . . .
The PHP4 Resource http://www.php-resource.de , . "" . .
WeberDev.com http://www.WeberDev.com "Berber's PHP sample
page", . MySQL
, NT. . ,
, , .
HotScripts.com http://www.hotscripts.com , .
, PHP, ASP Perl.
PHP-. , , .
PHP Base Library http://phplib.netuse.de , 3.
, 4, . , .
Center http://www.php-center.de - ,
, , .
PHPInfo.net http://www.phpinfo.net MySQL, , , , .
Homepage http://www.php-homepage.de , : , , . .
PHPIndex.com http://www.phpindex.com - , . ,
, , .
WebMonkey.com http://www.webmonkey.com Web-, , .. , , , .
The Club http://www.phpclub.net Club
: , , , ,
, .
The PHP Classes Repository http://phpclasses.upperdesign.com
, . ,
. .
The PHP Resource Index http://php.resourceindex.com - ,
. , .
. Internet
47
PHP Developer http://www.phpdeveloper.org PHP-: , , .

Evil Walrus http://www.evilwalrus.com .
Oodie.com http://www.oodie.com , .
e-gineer http://www.e-gineer.com , ,
.
Source Forge http://sourceforge.net . Source Forge ,
CVS, .
, MySQL SQL
The MySQL site http://www.mysql.com Web- MySQL.
, . ,
MySQL. MySQL.
SQL Tutorial http://w3.one.net/~jhoffinan/sqltut.htm
SQL .
The SQL Course http://sqlcourse.com SQL . SQL. http://www.sqlcourse2.com.
DatabaseCentral.com http://databasecentral.com . , ,
, , .. !
The SQL Pro http://www.inqiury.com/techtips/thesqlpro ? ! , SQL.
, Apache
Apache Software http://www.apache.org , ,
. .
Apache Week http://www.apacheweek.com , , Apache .
Apache Today http://www.apachetoday.com Apache.
.
Web
Web- (Philip and Alex's Guide to
Web Publishing) http://www.arsdigita.com/books/panda/
Internet.
Samoyed.
- 36
% 192
& 42
&& 44
. 35, 39
= 39
== 43
?: 45
@ 45, 326
" 46
I 111
II 44
198
256
163
163
163
163
163
325
33
39
388
Web- 166
47
76
140, 141
262
247, 254, 265, 266, 411
HTTP 274
272
272
418
211
221
211
211
415
214
352
246, 264
GD 341
51, 136
72
221, 262
111
135
MySQL 263
HTML 29
108
108
571. .
198
338
338
60
193
42
30, 140
30
256
571. ,
RFC 317
390
478
FTP 478
649
413
432
432
434
432
66
65, 400
254
271
39
36
MySQL 181
362
265
76. .
140
42
140
469
54
(CSS) 392
108, 140, 141
143
149
141
148
142
141
143
treenode 582
76, 160. .
161
160
387
386
385
392
384
387
CREATE TABLE 177

DESCRIBE 180
GRANT 172, 216
mysql 170
mysql jnstall_db 170

REVOKE 175
SHOW 180
32
385
Web- 234
Zend Technologies 393
68
35
38
142
35
44
75
76
78
80
83
76
76
529
480
148
mod_auth_mysql 279
108
141, 146, 148
148
39, 131
193
193. .
(equi-join) 193
194
140
-
139
39
break 58
continue 58
650
CREATE TABLE 178

DESCRIBE 225
describe user 217
do. .while 57
each 79
else 51
elseif 52
EXPLAIN 225
for 56
if 50, 51
include!) 123
INSERT 189
LOAD DATA INFILE 231
require!) 118
return 135
SELECT 199
SHOW 224
SHOW GRANTS 224
switch 52
while 55
31, 39
PHP 31
39
, 50
40
39
46
44
338
45
44
40
43
& () 42
40
45
68
392
229
229
214
FTP HTTP
63
68

(ODBC) 215
396
410
404
161
" " 161
" " 161
" " 161
317, 525
211
51
396
396, 398
408
396, 402
408
396
396
GPG 293
129
222, 268, 427
428
427
268
270
129

133
133
146
131
34
131
131
38
36
34
411
141
258
258
105
112
441
455
141
317
218
44
68
516
229
384
37
171, 216
174
174
222
FIL 222
PROCESS 222
RELOAD 222
SHUTDOWN 222
175
Certification 605
PHPBookmark 414
Shopping Cart 445
Warm Mail 503
47
31
Term SSH 325
396
288, 316, 361, 501
RP 316, 323
HTTP 288, 316, 361
IMAP 317, 501
NNTP 501
POP 317
POPS 501
Secure Socket Layer 260
SMTP 317, 501
TCP/IP 288
391
196
P
455
416
262
108
61
263
115, 137
651
361
362
361
Apache 260, 274

Microsoft IIS 260
376
259
234
401
Book-0-Rama 444
CVS 388
MySQL 171
NASDAQ 318
388
73
(SSL) 287
500
427
Web- 381
343
391
511
571
344
111
529
104
(IDE) 389
42
33, 35, 97
100
112
104
97
97, 98
40
184
141
74, 158
161
652
284, 378
checkout.php 463
delete_story.php 495
index.php 451
page.php 487
pdflib.php 621
PHP 284
publish.php 498
resizejmage.php 482
search.php 496
show_book.php 454
show_cart.php 456, 457, 462
story, php 492
story_submit.php 494
view_post.php 589
378

378
69
307
67
70
70
71
361

50
97
50
myisamchk
229
511
60, 302
72
60
302
66
65
68
71
70
61
69
67
71
352
353
352
571
.htaccess 275
book_scjns.php 451
content.html 275, 277
creditcardnumbers.txt 291
footer.inc 121
header.inc 121
home.php 120
index.html 605
login.php 469
page.inc 151
394
BLOB 185
ENUM 186
SET 186
185
598
ASCII 598
HTML 598
PostScript 600
RTF 599
(PDF) 596

183
183
480
97, 98
36
37

GIF 342
JPEG 341
PNG 341
WBMP 342
159, 165, 177

229
217
177
165
341
65
571
387
125, 198
PHP-MySQL 214
134
48
307
339
MySQL 198
129
320
259
add_bm() 433
add_quoting 592
addslashesQ 207, 290, 377
array_count_values() 92
array_reverse() 87
array_walk() 91
asortf) 85
basename($path) 309
basenamef) 311
calculate_items() 461
calculate_price() 461
change_password() 556
check_authjjser() 510
check_valid_user() 425, 426
checkdate() 336
chgrpf) 312
chmodf) 312
chownf) 312
copy() 312
countf) 92
currentf) 90
datef) 33, 333
DATE_FORMAT() 337
db.connect() 423
dbjesult_to_array() 452
defined 38
delete_account() 515
delete_bm() 436
dirname($path) 309
display!) 151
display_account_form() 513
display_account_select() 518
display_account_setup() 512
display_book_form() 473
display_books() 454
display_button() 509
display_cart() 458
display_categories() 451, 452
display_formj)utton() 509
display Jterns!) 548
display_list() 518
displayJist_form() 558
display_mailjorm() 560
display_passwordjorm() 555
display_tree() 581
dl() 378
do.html_header() 417
draw_star() 624
eachf) 79, 81, 90
emptyf) 49, 50
end() 90
ereg() 112, 113
eregif) 112, 113, 319
errorjeporting!) 407
escapeshellcmd() 290
eval() 375
exec() 313
expand_all() 580
explode!) 89, 102, 322
extract!) 93, 94
fclosef) 66
feof() 68, 70
fgetc() 70
fgetcsvf) 68, 69
fgets() 68, 69, 70
fgetssf) 68
(ile() 69
fileatimef) 311
filegroup!) 311
filemtime!) 311
fileowner() 311
fileperms!) 311
filesize!) 71, 311
filetypef) 311
filled_out() 421
flock 72
fopen() 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 319
fpassthru() 69
fread() 70
fseekf) 72
ftell() 71
ftp_connect() 326
ftpjget!) 328
ftp_nlist() 330
ftp_size() 329
653
654
fwritef) 65
get_account_list() 516
get_accounts{) 513
get.archive() 553
get_attribute() 144
get_categories() 451, 452
get_category_name() 454
get_current_user() 378
get_email 546
get_extension_funcs() 377
get_loaded_extensions() 377, 378
get_magic_quotes_gpc() 375
get_post() 589
get_post_message() 592
getjandomj/vordQ 430
get_story_record() 493
get_unsubscribed_lists() 550
get_writerjecord() 491
gethostbyname() 321, 322
getlastmodf) 378
getmxrr{) 321
gettype() 48, 49
headerf) 346, 363
highlightjilef) 379
highlight_string() 379
htmlspecialcharsf) 290
internetf) 285
isset() 50
ksortf) 85
ImageColorAllocate)) 344
ImageCreatef) 344
ImageDestroyO 347
ImageRIIO 345
ImageFilledRectangleO 358
ImageGetnFBBoxO 351
ImageJPEGO 346
ImagePNGO 347
ImageStringf) 345
ini.get() 378, 379
ini_set() 378, 379
insert_order() 465
load_list_info() 552
loginf) 425, 545
Istatf) 311
mail() 96
mkdirf) 309
rnktimef) 335
myMultiplyf) 92
myPrintf) 92
mysql_affected_rows() 214
mysql_connect() 209, 400
mysql_create_db() 214
mysql_db_query() 210
mysql_drop_db() 214
mysqljetch_array() 210
mysqljetch_object() 211
mysqljree_result() 214
mysql_num_rows() 214
mysqljiumrowsO 210
mysql_pconnect() 208, 213
mysql_query() 209, 210, 213
mysql_result() 211
mysql_select_db() 210
next() 90, 91
n!2br() 98
notify_password() 431
number() 47
number_of_accounts() 516
open_mailbox() 519
opendirf) 308
parse_url() 322
passthruQ 313
pos() 90
prevf) 90
query_select() 494
readdir($dir) 308
readfile() 69
recommend_urls() 438
register!) 422
rename)) 312, 313
resetf) 79, 90
reset_password() 429
retrieve_message() 522
rewindf) 71, 72
rewinddir(Sdir) 308
rmdirf) 309
sendf) 566
send_message() 526
serialized 376
session_get_cookie_params() 363
session_register() 365
session_start() 364, 370
set_attribute() 144
settypef) 49
show_source() 379
shufflef) 86
sort() 83, 85
srtok() 103
statf) 311
store_account() 543
store_account_settings() 514
store jiew_post() 593
stripjagsf) 290
strcasecmpl) 104
strchrf) 105
strcmpl) 104
stripslashesf) 101, 210
stristrf) 106
strnatcm() 104
strnatcmpf) 104
strorejist() 559
strposf) 106
strrchrf) 106
strrposf) 106
strstr{) 105, 399
strtok() 102, 103
subscribed 554
substrl) 103, 107
system!) 313
tempnamf) 298
touch)) 312
trimf) 97, 207
umaskf) 309
UNIXJIMESTAMPO 337
unlink!) 71, 298, 312
unserialize() 376, 377
unsubscribe!) 554
usort() 85, 86, 91
valid_email() 421
X
344, 350
388. .
- 259
655
571. .
do..while 57
for 56
while 55
258
259
516
256, 292
257
258
143
30
SGML 30
XML 30
(Data Manipulation
Language) 188
(Data Definition Language)
188
(SQL) 187

Active Server Pages (ASP) 31
Cookie- 362
FTP- 478
PHP 33
- 30
PHP- 31
- 34
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) 30
Web- 571
XML (Extensible Markup Language) 30
PHP.

ISBN 966-7393-81-,
384.
. , HTML-. ,
,
Web-, , Web .
.
.
, ,
.

Internet- .
ISBN 966-7393-80-1,
448.
.
. , , ,
Web-.
:
, Web-,
Internet-, , , . .

.
HTML.

Web-

HTML Web- . Web- Web-,

ISBN 966-7393-95-,
, 464 .
. Web- Ducks In A Row (http://www.ducks.htmlbook.com). . HTML 4, . CD-ROM .

1.
11
2.
12.
3.
13.
4. Web-
14.
5.
15.
6.
16.
7.
17.
8.
18.
9.
19. HTML-
10.
Python.
ISBN 966-7393-54-2
175x250 , 336 ., .

Python ,
, ,
.
, :

,

(, Linux
UNIX). , Python, Python , .
: ,
.
(,
CGI (
C++), , mod_python Apache).
, , (Perl).
, ,
Delphi, COM+, MFC, Java, - :
- (
.
). , , , ,
(,
.
map, filter, reduce, zip), (lambda).
,
.
,
- ,
, . ,
.
AVL . -
, ,
' ,
. PLEX . , ,
. , .
.
Python.

ISBN 966-7393-97-6
175x250 , .
Python
, Web.

.
Python , Microsoft Windows, UNIX/
Linux Macintosh.
Python C++
.
, JPython ,
Java.
Python
, . :
OLE, COM, DCOM
ActiveX Windows ( win32com,
Python for Delphi .);
CORBA, ILL), ADO, DCOM
( CORBA IDL Parser, Fnorb, OMF, Hector
-);
,
Java, ( JPython .);
,
,
Python
,
, MFC, Tk, KDE, Motif
( Pythonwin, wxPython,
PyKDE, PyOpenGL .);
- ( Zope, MetaKit, shelve);
,
,
;
, , XML, SGML, HTML,
XDR.
, "Python. ". , Web.
, ,
Python:
, ,
, .
JavaScript

ISBN 966-7393-62-3
210x270 , 464 ., .
SAMS
JavaScript Web.
Web-, Web-, Web-.
"JavaScript. "

Web-. JavaScript
"" Web- ,
,
.
. ,
JavaScript , ,
. , ?
,
, , Perl
Python. ,
,
JavaScript.

, .
,
.. .

JavaScript ,

,

,
-
.

JavaScript .
HTML,
, , , Web-.
JavaScript
, , Web-
.

JavaScript HTML.
, , ,
.
/
JavaScript.
.

Web-.

-.

Internet
ISBN 966-7393-70-4
150x210 , 448 ., .
PUE
Internet , .
,
, Internet
.
Internet .

Internet? ,
, . ( , )
" " , Internet? , ,
, , , Internet.
, : , Internet .
, , Internet.

.
,
Internet,
.
, ,
Internet .
, Internet.

,
Internet
, , .
,
, .

. ,
. , . ( ) .

. ,
.

Internet. ,
,
, .
Internet . , , ,
.
Flash 5

ISBN 966-7393-61-5
175x250 , 496 ., .
Flash , ,
. ,
, , ActionScript,
Flash 5
, , , ,
, Web,
.
' Flash 5 * Flash 5, , , , ,
.
5- ,
Flash ,
Macromedia, , ActionScript, Flash .
Flash 5, , . , , , , . , Web- Flash,
, no Flash.

,
Flash, , , Web, , ,
Web- -.

Flash, Macromedia,
FreeHand, Fireworks, Dreamveawer, Generator Director.

,
Web- Flash .
, ActionScript, Flash-, .
, , Flash
.

no Flash, , , ,
, Flash .
Internet-
Delphi 2
ISBN 966-7033-20-1
150x210 , 640 ., .
PUB
, Internet Delphi.
Internet,
,
.

Internet, CGI

Web-,

Internet

Internet , .
, . - - ,
Delphi.
Web-.
,
Internet, CGI
Web-,
Internet
CD-ROM ,
,
.
4
C++" '
C++
/ /
/
ISBN 966-7393-89-5
,
: , ? ?
?
?
: , .
, , " ", , .
, .
,

( ) . , - .
(, ), "", "", "" .
"" "" (,
!)... , ? ,
? , , -

,

"". ,
,

( ,
, - )?
?
: () , ,
.
, . , .

,
"". , ,
. ( , ).
Windows 2000 API.

ISBN 966-7393-74-7
175x250 , 1088, .
SAfAS
Windows
( , "windows"
""). Windows

: , , , ,
, , , ( -'
, , , ,
).
,
, , , , .
,
.

. , (
,
, ), .
, , .
:
(APIapplication programming interface)
Windows -
-
-8

,

. "Windows 2000 API. ".

,
Windows 95. API , Windows 2000, ,
.
Windows, API, .

API Win32,
Windows 2000 Windows 98 Microsoft. API,
, . API Win32, , API Win32,
API,
Windows 2000.

, , ,
.

ISBN 966-7393-45-3
150x210 , .
SriBEX
- , , , , .
, ,
, .
( 1998 ""), - , .
Intel, AMD, Cyrix . ,
,
,

, , .
, .
,
- ,

.

-
,

!

-

Intel, AMD, Cyrix .
Intel 8088 AMD486DX
Pentium 4, Tualantin Athlon, , , , .
.
. ,
BIOS ,
Windows 95 Millenium
2000.
.
. , .
, ,
, .
+.

ISBN
175x270 , .
$AMS
+ DMA
- , . + , ,
.

,
no COM+.
- +,
.
Windows
DNA .
+
. , , ,
. . , . ,
+,
. , , , ,
? - , , " " +. ,
? , ! +,
, , -
,
.

. ,
"Windows DMA +",
() Microsoft DNA.

DNA.
, .
, "
+",

, ,
, .
+.
, "
", Microsoft Transcation Server
+. , ,
.
, " ", MSMQ
+,
,
.
@
( - )
@. , ,
.
.
, -,
www.diasoft.kiev.ua.
:
;
, ;
;
;
.
, , ,
, , - , (
), , , ..
www.diasoft.kiev.ua

,
, , ,
.
, .
(
). ( , ,
) ,
, . , , .

, 5%
( + 1000 ).
; .
10% .
,
www.diasoft.kiev.ua.
1.
2. , , ( ) ?_
3. ...
4. .
5.
6. , , e-mail, web-
"
"
: , 03055, -55, / 100, .
""
/7\
-
- , . 105
. , . "'
""
' "
""
12-54,216-35-64
; 03055, \ 100
Dks@diasoft.kiev.ua
>@diasoft,kiev.ua
-; 49008, \ 466
e-mail: diasoff@mail.dnepr.net
.
' ,
i
\':\ t. (0572)47-20-67
e-mail: books@rail.kharkov.com
j i - .'
' ',. .: . '
i; ./. (0322)39-87-08:/ :::
j : .(0482) 68-73-99
> , e-mail: kvant@eurocom.od.ua
{'; e-mail: kvant@tekom.odessa.ua
.(095) 726-80-67
[ e-mail: diasoft_msk@rosmail.ru
I T.(812) 317-97-56 vrM :

I e-mail:
"",.,46
.224-22-91
".
.,51
.227-25-86
"", - , 29
.274-52-35
" ",- , 2
.219-26-17
" "
., 1
(0562) 33-09-55
"
.. 40
(0562) 744-86-72
" ". 147

(0622) 55-74-49

"-"
. 1
(0564) 29-81 -21
", ..
.72-54-06
"",
, 4,5, .39-8708
"'.., 58
.53-62-30
" " ,.,6

.47-80-20
" 3", . ,37,
.12-55-27
"" ,.,55
.124-92-02
"6-6",.,6
.928-87-44
" ",
-,40,. 137-60-38
' ",
. , 8
"" . -,78
.152-45-11
"", ...
.145-52-00 .
" " .2- ,54
.978-50-47, 978-55-07
" ", . , 2S
.238-11-44, 238-00-32
-
" '. -,28
.318-64-16
",
.,2,.164-65-65
"", -.189
.443-01-47
" XXI"
- ., 92,
.. ,
.64-31-05, 64-27-97
1) - ,
2)
3) ,
e-mail
4)
e-mail.

0 - ,
2
)
3
) ,
e mal1
'
4
)
e-ma.l.
*
! 5) ,
, 5)

, , .
.
.
, .
7 .
.
2001
: _
/
:

:.

- ;_
:
, ,.
:/
E-mail:
- :
.:03055/ 100, ./(044)212-1254,216-3564-!1:
books@diasoftkiev.ua
stepanb@akcecc.kiev.ua
www.diasoft.kiev.ua
- "' '-'

. !
. .
4756 .. ! !: 1
5616 , Mpj 1-7.
6700 , Hi . 2- .
4043 ., .
5611 , , ,
5164 i Linux
4683
5228 .
4020 ., , 8
5
9
15,9
19
30
39
25
29
34
79
95
195
150
195
169
160 84x108/16
208 70x100/16
672 70x100/16
584 84x108/16
544 70x100/16
400 84x108/16
544 60x84/16
720 70x100/16
548 84x108/16
9
Windows
5612 A., Ti Windows Me
2759 .
Windows 98.
306 .
Windows NT 3.51. ( + CD-ROM
5511 Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional.
5003 . Windows 2000. :
44 .
OS/2 Warp
4
16
25
5
49
75
5
79
150
135
245
395
28
0
304 70x1(10/16
608 84108\16
592 60x84/8
832 70x100/16
640 84x108/16
352 60x84/16
95
120
170
145
195
195
215
290
250
470
480
401 70x100/16
400 70x100/16
288 70x100/16
688 84x108/16
400 84x108/16
688 70x100/16
488 54x108/16
672 84x108/16
830 84x108/16
864 60x84/8
496 84x108/16
Linux, Unix
4653
5453
5758
3926
Red Hat Linux 6.0.

.
Red Hat Linux Windows
Linux IP Stacks
( + CD-ROM )
Unux 5.2. + 2 CD-ROM
5164 < Linux
5641 Unux. .
4844 Linux (+ CD)
5717 .
Red Hat Linux .
936 . Unix ( + ).
1557 P., Xopj Unix .
4318 ,) UNIX Internet . ( + CD-I
19
24
29
29
39
39
39
59
40
80
95
5462
4982
4754
5804
3850
5063
5056
.
C++.
.
,' C++ ^
. .
Visual Basic 6.
. Visual C++ 6 . ( + CD-ROM )
. Visual ++ 6 MFC. . ( + CD
. Delphi 4. ( )
. Delphi 6. .
. Delphi 5. .
. Delphi 4. ( + CD-ROM )
. Delphi 2. ( + CD-ROM ).
. Delphi
. Borland C++ Builder 3. ( + CDKylix 1.0. .
., Power Builder 6.0. ( + CD-ROM

. Windows 2000 API. ( + CD-RO
Internet- Delphi 2 ( + CD-ROM ).
.
.
PHP.
Python.
., .
, Apache Server .) + CD-ROM )
JavaScript
A., Ban JavaScript. ( + CD-ROM j
29
29
53
59
29
23
75
9
19
25
29
35
49
45
19
35
64
9
29
29
31
49
19
56
14S
179
275
295
165
150
390
45
95
Adobe Photoshop 6.0. -

2472 . / Adobe Photoshop 5 ( + CD-ROM )
5803 .. Adobe Photoshop 6.0.
4
19
19
20
95
96
3621
5845
5419
2757
242
93
2758
5799
1057
5571
650
5720
5149
6721
5258
5165
5355
5512
145
120
225
95
180
320
45
150
150
155
269
95
289
656 84x108/16
432 84x108/16
584 84x108/16
736 84x108/16
480 84x108/16
496 70x100/16
720 84x108/16
192 84108\16
576 70x100/16
592 70x100/16
400 84108\16
736 60x84/8
512 60x84/16
800 84108\16
288 70x100/16
816 60x84/8
1088 70x100/16
640 60x84/16
448 70x100/16
336 70x100/16
384 70x100/16
480 84x108/16
304 70x100/16
464 84108\16
, CAD-.
32 84x108/16
491) 84108\16
304 70x100/16
5587 Art Adobe Illustrator 9.0. ( + CD-ROM )

CorelDraw! 6 ( + CD-ROM )
169 .
551S . CorelDRAW 10
3D Studio MAX 3. ( + CD-ROM )
5002 .
3D Studio MAX 3 : , ]
4634
3D Studio MAX 4. > ( + CD-ROM
5802 .
3925 3D Studio 2. 3: ( +
2860 ., 3D Studio MAX 2. 2:
5080 . 3D Studio 3: .
649 . 3D Studio .. . 2- ( + CD-ROM )
570 . 3D Studio . 1 ( + CD-ROM )
2471 ., 3D Studio 2. 1 ( + CD-ROM ).
5069 Flash 4 . ( + CD-ROM )
5029 P. 4 ( + CD-ROM )
5262 . FLASH 5 + CD-ROM )
2101 i Adobe Web- .
4763 QuarkXPress 4 .
5163 PageMaker ( + CD-ROM )
AutoCAD 2000. (+ )
5064 .
4753 AutoCAD 2000. ( + CD-ROM
3924 . v AutoCAD 14. ( +
36
10
29
19
19
29
29
29
29
37
60
61
19
23
29
39
39
29
29
34
49
180
100
170
95
95
150
145
145
145
180
150
150
190
215
150
180
169
368 70x100/16
608 60x84/16
880 70x100/16
480 70x100/16
456 84x108/16
480 70x100/16
408 84x108/16
368 84108\16
720 84x108/16
432 84x108/16
752 84x108/8
848 84x108/16
448 70x100/16
336 70x100/16
496 70x100/16
650 60x84/8
424 84x108/16
704 60x84/16
784 70x100/16
688 84x108/16
767 84x108/16

4303 Microsoft Office 2000.
5139 ., Lotus Notes Domino R5. ( +
5096 Access 2000.
942 .
Oracle 7.3. ( + CD-ROM )
4925 i OracleS. .!
Oracle 8/8i Server. .
5057
Oracle 8. ( + CD-ROM )
1493 AJS
5640 | MS SQL Server 2000.
2010 - {. Informix.
3947 . . 1: High-Performance Networking. :
3927 . . 2: Networking Essentials.
1295 . Microsoft BackOffice 2. ( + CD1032 , Web-.
Internet
5510
40 ., Internet
802 . i World Wide Web.
314 ., ( + CD-ROM )
4849 .
29
79
75
42
75
75
160
49
60
30
65
9
9
16
5
9
15
45
145
390
390
195
470
390
245
300
180
250
45
45
125
28
45
215
552 84x108/16
656 84x108/16
544 84x108/16
736 84x108/16
800 84x108/16
576 84x108/16
864 60x84/8
688 70x100/16
800 60x84/8
432 60x84/8
432 84x108/16
800 60x84/8
460 60x84/8
448 60x84/16
384 60x84/16
544 84x108/8
352 60x84/16
368 60x90/8

Язык

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

Разработка Приложений На Рнр И Муsql

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Дата загрузки

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Описание:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Разработка Приложений На Рнр И Муsql

Загружено:

Описание:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Похожие издания

WEB-

29. Web- 571

" Web- MySQL".

Web- PHP MySQL

Linux Web- Apache

Microsoft Windows 2000 Microsoft Internet Information

Web, . " " GIF-, , ,

if, else switch

: Bob's Auto Parts

Bob's Auto Parts -- Microsoft Internet Explore

1.1 orderform.html HTML- .

Bob's Auto Parts

. PHP- Web-, JavaScript

Active Server Pages (ASP).

echo "hello";echo "world";

1 Aidless jj} http7/webserver/chapter1/processQrder.php

Bob's Auto Parts

1.3 PHP- date()

"<p>Your order is as follows:";

"On" register_globals php.ini.

Stotalamount string. PHP

" , Stotalqty, double Stotalamount". -

Stotalamount double. , Stotalqty integer.

Sresult "Bob's Auto Parts".

AND (), OR (), XOR (

and , && ||. .

Bob's Auto Parts

< <= > >=

(int) (double) (string) (array) (object) @

gettypeQ . , "unknown type",

is_double(), is_float(), is_real() ( )

isset() Stireqty true , .

Stotalqty == 0. , (==) , (=).

false. true, echo .

"You did not order anything on the previous page!<br>";

Bob's Auto Parts

M9j httpV/webserver/chapterl /freight php Microsoft Inlem. i'lBlxl

~:,*;tilfj ' '.'Swp'^'fp.

i '''Search;-'. ' '''.*": .

border = 0 cellpadding = 3>

while for . for .

Bob's Auto Parts

Shipping Address |1 Smith Street Nowtieresville

Bob's Auto Parts

, , , . , Web. orders public_html.

echo "<pXstrong> Your order could not be processed at this time.

$fp = fopen("$DOCHMENT_ROOT/../orders/orders.txt", " r " ) ;

echo "<pXstrong>No orders pending."

. ; " . 1 ' . - - ' : ' : ' . r.

...-"."..'"- ^_" "E ":.a:vv.'^ j>;..a- ''

i; AjlcHse U|l http://webserver/chBpter2/vieworcters php

Bob's Auto Parts

: fgets(), fgetss() fgetcsvQ

: readfile(), fpassthruQ, file()

: rewind(), fseek ftell()

Bob's Auto Parts

Final position of the file pointer is 234

I ... ii . ' ' . . %J

class=foot>© TLA Consulting Pty Ltd.</p>