Mang dl dng 3C uM1S

Clang vln: 1ruong 1hu Puong

Lmall: huong.Lruong[mall.huL.edu.vn
1 Pome
nl dung
l. Llch s phL Lrln va cc Lh h
ll. 1ng quan co ban h Lhng uM1S
lll. Cu Lruc mang uM1S va cc Lhanh phn
lv. 1ng Lruy nhp v Luyn va cc co ch chlnh

2 Pome
l. Llch s phL Lrln va cc Lh h cng
ngh mang dl dng
3 Pome
Cc LhuL ngu cn blL
3C
CSM
uM1S
WCuMA
L1L
C8S
3C
l1u
lLLL
4 Pome
l. 1. Llch s lln lac v Luyn:
1867 - Maxwell predlcLs exlsLence of elecLromagneuc (LM)
waves
1887 - PerLz proves exlsLence of LM waves, rsL spark
Lransmluer generaLes a spark ln a recelver several meLers
away
1880 - rsL wlreless Lelephone conversauon occurred ln 1880,
when Alexander Craham 8ell and Charles Sumner 1alnLer
lnvenLed and paLenLed Lhe phoLophone, a Lelephone LhaL
conducLed audlo conversauons wlrelessly over modulaLed
llghL beams (whlch are narrow pro[ecuons of elecLromagneuc
waves)
1896 - Cugllelmo Marconl demonsLraLes wlreless Lelegraph Lo
Lngllsh Lelegraph omce
3 Pome
l. 1. Llch s lln lac v Luyn:
1897 ``1he 8|rth of kad|o'' - Marconl awarded paLenL for
wlreless Lelegraph (rsL Lngland-lrance, laLer: across ALlanuc,
Lhen awarded nobel physlcs prlze)
1914 - llrsL volce over radlo Lransmlsslon
1920s - Moblle recelvers lnsLalled ln pollce cars ln ueLrolL
1933 - lrequency modulauon (lM) demonsLraLed by
ArmsLrong
1946 - llrsL lnLerconnecuon of moblle users Lo publlc swlLched
Lelephone neLwork (S1n)
1940s - number of moblle users > 30k
1960s - number of moblle users > 1.4M . lmproved Moblle
1elephone Servlce (lM1S) lnLroduced, supporLs full-duplex,
auLo dlal, auLo Lrunklng. 8ell Labs: aLenL for cellular
neLworks, 1972


6 Pome
l. 1. Llch s lln lac v Luyn:
1976 - 8ell Moblle hone has 343 pay cusLomers uslng 12
channels ln Lhe new ork ClLy area,
1979 - n11apan deploys rsL cellular communlcauon sysLem
1983 - Advanced Moblle hone SysLem (AMS) deployed ln uS
ln 900 MPz band: supporLs 666 duplex channels
1989 - Croupe Spclal Moblle denes Luropean dlglLal cellular
sLandard, CSM
1992 - llrsL CSM phones approved for sale, llrsL CSM neLwork
rollouLs
1990 - ca. 20 mllllon subscrlbers world-wlde
1993 - lS-93 code-dlvlslon muluple-access (CuMA) spread-
specLrum dlglLal cellular sysLem deployed ln uS (vlLerbl,
acobs)
1999 - llrsL of Lhe Lhlrd generauon cellular sysLems are
sLandardlzed
7 Pome
8 Pome
l.2. Co ban v Lhng un v Luyn va dl dng
Wlreless:
AnLen LM-radlo (1x 8x), fadlng, Ln s v Luyn
va bng Lnph, dlu ch
S ha: gl un, m ha knhngun
Mulu-user -> da Lruy nhp, da knh
Moblle:
MoblllLy fadlng (lSl, uoppler)
Chuyn glao, cells (base sLauons)
1rung k (1runks), mang Lruy nhp, mang ll
9 Pome
nhn L gc d k LhuL mang
- WAn: 802.13, 8lueLooLh, nlC, uW8
- WLAn: 802.11: Wlll
- WMAn: 802.16 (WlMA, Wl8ro)
- WWAn:
- Cellular neLworks: CSM, CuMA2000, uM1S, L1L
- WlMA LxLended
10 Pome
Pome 11
l.3. Cng ngh L bao Loan cu
uc m La Loan cu nhlu hon vl 1C, 2C, 2.3C, 3C, 3.3C, 4C
1C: (1940 1990)
Analog
volce
ulch v Ll, nh luu dng Lhp
nM1, C-neLz (Lurope), AMS (uS),
2C: (1990 - )
1ruyn phL s. u cu: dng lung h Lhng cao hon, Lc d du llu
cao hon
volce mL phn du llu (SMS, CS daLa)
h sng LL hon va h Lr luu dng: 8An Core neLworks
CSM (Chu u, chu ), uC (nhL), lS-93 cdmane (M, n-CuMA
1.23MPz)
12 Pome
2.3C 2.73C:
Lruyn du llu yu cu mang phL Lrln ln mang Lh h ml
Chuyn mach gl: domaln rlng, lnLerneL, oS
C8S (2.3C)
LuCL (LC8S, 2.73C):
3C (l1u: lM1-2000): up Lc nhung cal un du llu ln (S)
u cu: nng cp dung lung h Lhng, kha nng Luong Lhlch
vl 2C, h Lr da phuong un va du llu gl Lc d cao dp ng
duc uu chl (2 Mbps Lrang Lhl c dlnh hay Lrong La nha,
384 kbps khl dl b Lrong nl d, 144 kbps Lrang Lhl dl
chuyn vng rng)
uua Lrn CuMA:
CSM -> WCuMA, CuMA2000
1u-SCuMA
volce 8lch daLa ( vldeo 1elephony, L8S, )
1ln ha 8An (Cn: CS, S domalns)


13 Pome
3.3 C: (1998 -
PSuA, PSuA, PSA, Lv-u 8evA, 8ev8, uM8
MlM
4C: (2011 ): vl d lM1-Advanced (l1u) 2012
0ng c vln: L1L -> L1L-Advanced (luMA based),
WlMA 802.16m (bl lLLL)
1ln ha 8An va Core neLworks
Mang chuyn mach Loan l ( khng CS!)
!"#$%&'( *+, -./ 0-12%3 4 56 %7'( 89:
;4<666=> ?8 ;4<656=> @AB ;4<65CD<65E F=

14 Pome
13 Pome
16 Pome
l.4. Chun ha va cc b Lal llu uu
chun k LhuL
L1Sl (CSM, before 1998)
3C: (3rd Cenerauon arLnershlp ro[ecL)
slnce 121998 (apan, korea, Lurope, uS)
CollaboraLed sLandardlzauon of WCuMAuM1S ( laLer
L1L)
Speclcauons Croups (SC): CL8An, 8An, SA, C1 )
Specs download all: hup:www.3gpp.orgpSpecs
Specs serles llsL:
hup:www.3gpp.orgspeclcauon-numberlng
3C2
lLLL (802.16em: WlMA)
l1u : lM1-2000, lM1-Advanced
17 Pome
uM1S: 3C releases
18 Pome
19 Pome
20 Pome
Llch s mL Lhp kl ca 3C
u Pung
4C
ulch v da phuong un
8ng rng (Lhay Lh AuSL), 1v, LnLerprlses, LhlL
bl ngul dng Lhng mlnh (lhone),
21 Pome
ll. Co s uM1S WCuMA
22 Pome
G/HI% JK,- LM$ N-O P"Q%
Cc LhuL ngu cn blL
CuMA
uS-CuMA
1uMA
n
lSl
luu
1uu
23 Pome
Cc vn d vl h Lhng Lhng un dl dng
P Lhng yu cu g? Cung cp dlch v vln Lhng
volce (conversauon, messaglng)
uaLa (fax, SMSMMS, lnLerneL)
vldeo (conversauon, sLreamlng, broadcasL)
h sng bL c du
kha nng kL nl mol luc mol nol (Anyume ublqulLous
connecuvlLy, reachablllLy)
v Luyn khng cn dy dn
ul dng Lheo chuyn dng (LerresLrlal)
1lch hp, nhn dln, nh rlng Lu, bao mL an Loan
ChL lung dlch v duc dam bao un cy
24 Pome
23 Pome
nhlu




h
ual Ln s uM1S 2000 MPz
Ch d uuplex : luu vs 1uu

26 Pome
WCuMA
1ral ph:
8ng rng, lSl
CuMA, uS-CuMA
M: Channellzauon, Scrambllng
1c d Chlp: 3.84Mcps

27 Pome
Co ban v WCuMA
knh 3MPz
Llnh dng lp vL ly Lrong vlc ch hp LL
ca Lc d du llu Lrn mL sng mang duy
nhL
Pome 28
8ng Lhng uM1S-WCuMA
Pome 29
D!i t"n #$%c c&p pht cho UMTS-
WCDMA
Pome 30
Co ban v WCuMA 1 m
M Lral ph
n m: Spread|ng (or Channe||zanon) Codes
uM1S dng ho rLhogonal varlable Spreadlng
lacLor (vSl) Codes
uc s dng d Lch bach ( knh ha) user Lrn
dung uownllnk
ung d Lch cc knh danh rlng Lrn dung
upllnk
M Lrn
Pome 31
M Lral ph - h s Lral ph
Pome 32
1c d du llu cao hon
1c d du llu Lhp hon
C
ch,Sl,k

Ch :m knh
Sl: h s Lral ph
k : s m
M Lral ph - 1ral ph
Pome 33
ung
Co ban v WCuMA
34 Pome
Plu ng ca Lral ph va nhlu glao Lhoa
l) 1ln hlu bng hep ll) 1ln hlu Lral ph ( bng rng)
1ln hlu gc
nhlu bng rng
nhlu bng hep
lll) nhlu Lhm vao
lv) 1ln hlu duc co ph
v) ung b loc Lhng glal
ngun phL
u Lhu
11
b

11
c
11
b

1ao ra n hlu Lral ph uS
Pome 33
C(L)
1

-1
v(L)
1

-1
v(L)C(L)

1


-1
1ln hlu n
1ln hlu ch
1ln hlu du llu
v t
( )
= a
n
n=!"
"
#
g
T
t !nT
b
( )
c t
( )
= c
n
n=!"
"
#
p t !nT
c
( )
36 Pome
ulrecL Sequence Spread SpecLrum

user daLa A(L)
Chul chlp
M C(L)
1ln
hlu
Lral
ph
8 Luong quan
8 phL
8 Lhu
1ln
hlu
phL
Co ban v WCuMA 1 m
M Lrn
UM1S dng Go|d Codes
Chul gla nhlu - seudorandom nolse (n)
rlmary Scrambllng Codes (SC) cho dung
uownllnk
M Lrn (Scrambllng Codes) cho dung upllnk
Pome 37
k LhuL Lrn vl Cold Codes
Chu| trn v| tc d ch|p 3.84 Mcps
1| Down||nk, dng d tch ce||.
312 rlmary Scrambllng Codes
1al Up||nk, tch bch user
~16,8 Lrlu scrambllng codes
u Lrnh Lrn khln n hlu Lrng glng
nhlu nhlL.
dal chul: khung radlo 10 ms, 38,400-ch|p
Pome 38
M Lrn
Pome 39
Ml L bao duc n dlnh 1
Lrong 312 SC
Ml user duc n dlnh 1
Lrong 224 m Lrn
vl d v cp phL vSl va m Lrn uL
va uL
Pome 40
41 Pome
uung lung lln kL ca h Lhng hln Lal dang un nhanh v
gll han Shannon
Plu suL s dng lln kL ca 3C va 4C un dn dung bln
ca Shannon
uung lung lln kL vl cc cng ngh khc nhau


42 Pome
Chep knh Lheo m (CuMA)

Ml knh c 1 code duy nhL
vl d: uM1S
1L ca cc knh s dng dng chung
ph cng luc
Ll lch:
Plu suL bng Lhng
khng cn dng b va kL
nl
8ao v LL khol nhlu va Lrlch
n cp du llu
8L cp:
8 Lhu phc Lap hon
nhlu glao Lhoa Lrong nl
cell
lll. Cu Lruc mang uM1S va cc Lhanh phn
Pome 43
Cc LhuL ngu cn blL
AS
nAS
Cn
u18An
CS
S
81Snode-8
8nC
MSC
SCSn
uL, MS
uSlM
44 Pome
kln Lruc
Mang cu Lruc ca mL ha Lng dy d cung cp dlch v
vln Lhng vl dung lung ln, da dang dlch v va quan
ly lung Lhu bao rng khp. Cm d cc Lhanh phn:
- Access neLwork: wlreless, Lhe mosL lmporLanL
- Core neLwork
- CaLeway
- Servlce nodes
- hc v 2 loal Lramc: CS and S
- 1uong Lhlch nguc vl CSM (un ha L kln Lruc
CSM)
;R31S" L&> ,K, %-S ,/%3 ,MN 'T" $-#1 'U -V%- :!WR
;:1P"*# !WR= ,X $-I $-/Y Z,,#JJ ;[S \1L#]= ,^& ,K,
'+%3 0-K,=
Pome 43
kln Lruc mang
Pome 46
Pome 47
Cu Lruc chl uL ca uM1S 8el-99
Clao dln u18An
Pome 48
unlversal 1erresLrlal 8adlo Access neLwork Mang Lruy nhp v
Luyn mL dL Loan cu
klm soL
ngun Lal
nguyn v
Luyn ca
u18An
MSC
Pome 49
klm soL Lc nghn va Lal ca cc cell nm Lrong vng klm soL
klm soL chp nhn Lruy nhp
Cp phL m cho cc lln kL v Luyn ml
klm soL
8nC 8adlo neLwork ConLroller
Clao dln u18An

Uu: kL nl uL Ll base sLauons (node8). P Lr Lc d
du llu 384kbps phln ban Lh nhL (rel-99), sau d la
vl PSuA 2Mbps dn 14.4Mbps, va hln nay uC-PSuA
42.2Mbps
Iu: kL nl 8An va Cn.du llu chuyn mach qua lu-S, va
chuyn mach knh qua lu-CS
Iur: glua cc 8nCs: cho phep x ly 88M d c chuyn
glao nhanh hon va glam gnh nng cho Cn
Iub: g|a node8 va 8nC: lln kL du llu va klm soL.
8nC yu cu ues va cu hnh node8 nhm Lhng un du
llu va 88M
Pome 30
node 8 ( Lram gc)
Pome 31
1uong ng vl mL Lram gc CSM
1huL ngu node 8 duc dng Lam Lhl Lrong glal
doan chun ha so khl nhung khng bao gl Lhay
dl sau d
ly glao dln L1: m ha knh, ghep xen, hlu
chlnh Lc d, Lral ph
uan ly Lal nguyn v Luyn: klm soL cng suL
vn lp Lrong
roLocol SLack (phla uL, bo hlu)
Pome 32
roLocol SLack:
Lnd-Lo-Lnd vlew
Pome 33
34 Pome
1ln ha v mL kln Lruc mang 3C
lv. 1ng Lruy nhp v Luyn va cc co ch
chlnh
Pome 33
Cc LhuL ngu cn blL
88C
8LC
MAC
11l
uu
Suu
88, 8A8
1MuMAM
va rL nhlu Ln knh
!
C8C
AM
Sk
PA8
uL, uL
1MuM
AM
36 Pome
1ng Lruy nhp
Pome 37
1ng Lruy nhp
3 lp: cho glao dln v Luyn (uu)
L3: 8adlo 8esource ConLrol (88C): b no"
L2: 2 lp con: 8LC (8adlo Llnk ConLrol) va MAC
(Medlum Access ConLrol)
Pome 38
39 Pome
nh xa knh knh Lal phln ban 99 uM1S
Pome 60
88C 8adlo 8esource ConLrol
Lp 3: no b ca Lng Lruy nhp
1al llu speclcauon rL ln (> 1000 Lrang),
vl rL nhlu LhuL Lon, glao Lhc, va dlnh
nghla
Pome 61
1rang Lhl 88C
Pome 62
8LC
Lp 2: quan ly lln kL v Luyn (Lao knh)
A8
..
Pome 63
MAC
Lp 2: ghep knh va klm soL Lc do vl da
lln kL d dua du llu Ll cc knh vL ly
PA8 Lrong MAC ml cho PSA
Pome 64
P
Lp 1: vl chc nng Lruyn dn v Luyn
khng dy: m ha, dlu ch, klm soL nng
lung, dng b

Pome 63
klm soL nng lung
Co ch Lal lp 1: d cn bng nng lung ca
1 cell va Lao ra hlu hng xa gn Lrong
WCuMA

Pome 66