Xriq¿ e°w 10 ]pkvXIw 10 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 cq]

cmPy-Øns‚ `£y-]-c-am-[n-Imcw
hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

hnØv Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv.

{]Xn-k‘nI-fpsS ImeØpw F√m-h¿°pw `£Ww
F∂ ktµ-i-hp-ambn Cu h¿jsØ temI-`-£y-Zn\w
BN-cn-°-s∏-Ssh A]-ISw ]nSn® P\n-X-I-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ
sIm≠p-h∂v \mSns‚ `£y-kp-c-£sb XI¿°-cp-Xv.

_nSn hgp-X-\ß Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v

A\p-aXn \¬Inb tI{µ-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I.

kvacW Sn-sh®p-sIm√m≥ kw-hn-[m-\-sam-
cp°n. Hmtcm G- ‰ p- a p- ´ ¬ a- c - W -
߃°pw _-‘-s∏´ t]m-eo-kp-
Im¿°pw {]-tXy-cw dn-hm¿-Up-Iƒ D-
≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv sIm-≠v ]-e-t∏mgpw
sIm-∂-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-ta Bƒ
B- s c∂v - t ]mepw A- t \z- j n- ® n- c p-
∂p≈q. `q-hp-S-a-I-sf√mw ap-Jy-cm-
{„o-b-]m¿-´n-I-fp-sS t\-Xm-°-fm-bn
I¿-jI - s - c an-\n-aw thX-\w t]mepw
\¬-Im-sc ITn-\m-≤zm-\w sN-øn®p.
]p-Xp-°n-∏Wn-X tI-{µ-kwÿm-\ _-
‘ß-sf Xp-S¿-∂v FIv-ssk-kv \n-
Ip-Xn kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ {][m-\ h-
cp-am-\a - m¿-Ka - m-hp-Ibpw FIvs - sk-kv
tIm¨-{Sm-Œ¿-am¿ I¿-jI - c- p-sS ]pXn-
b ap-X-em-fn-am-cm-Ip-I-bp-w sN-b-vXp.
`c-W-IqS `oI-c-X-bvs°-Xnsc Db¿∂ A-Xn-\o-Nam-b a¿-Z-\-߃°pw A-
Xn-{I-a-߃°pw t\-sc P-\-ß-fp-sS

am\haq-ey-ß-fpsS i_vZw `m-K-Øp-\n-∂v sNdn-b sN-dp-Øp-

\n¬∏p-t]mepw D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ A-
h¿ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-bn ap-{Z-Ip-Ø-
sI.B.¿.-F. s∏´p. ho-Sp-Iƒ Xo-sh-°-s∏´p. kv-
{XoI-sf ]-c-ky-am-bn _-em-’w-Kw
1985se cma-dm-hp-hns‚ `c-W-Im--eØv k-I-e-am-\p-jn- sN-bvXp. sN-dp-∏-°m-sc {Iq-c-am-bn
I-aq-ey-ß-sfbpw Im-‰n¬-∏-dØn-sIm-≠v B-{‘-{]-tZ- ]o-Un-∏n-®v Aw-K-`w-Kw h-cp-Øn.
in¬ I¿- j - I - a p- t ∂- ‰ ß- s f Zm- £ n- W y- a n√m- s X {io-Im-Ipf-sØ P-\-ap-t∂-‰-
A- S n- ® - a ¿Øn. t]m- e o- k n- s \ \- c - \ m- b m- ´ n- \ m- b n Øn-s‚ A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øe- n-\v ti-jw Xp-
kz- X - { ¥- a m- ° n hn´p- . t]m- e o- k v Kp- ≠ m- c m- P n¬ S¿∂v-t]m∂ t]m-eo-kv ta-[m-hn-Xz-
Øn¬ A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ Im-e-Øp-
s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´n-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-hn-sS H-cp kn-hn¬ am-{Xw 450t]¿ sIm√-s∏-s´-∂m-Wv
en-_¿-´o-kv aq-hv-sa‚ v cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂Xv. Im-IXo-b I-W-°v.
bq- W n- t h- g v - k n- ‰ n- b n¬ K- W n- X m- [ ym- ] - I - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ k-Ie - a- m-\p-jn-Ia- q-ey-ßs - fbpw
sI. _m-e-tKm-]m-em-Wv F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ A-Xn-\v Im-‰n¬-∏-dØn-sIm-≠v B-{‘-{]-tZ-
t\-XrXzw sIm-S-p-Ø-Xv. G-‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂- in¬ \-S-am-Snb t]m-eo-kv Kp-≠m-
h¿-°v th-≠n hm-Zn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ 'sd-Uv h-b-e≥- cm-Pn¬ s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´n-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-
kn\v' Im-c-W-°mcm-b am-thm-bn-kv-‰p-I-sfbpw \-Iv-k- bn C-hn-sS H-cp kn-hn¬ en-_¿-´o-
sse-‰p-Is - fbpw F-Xn¿Øncp∂ XnI™ a\p-jy-kvt\- kv aq-hs v- a‚ v cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂Xv. Im-
IXo-b bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ K-Wn-
ln-bmb B henb kwLm-S-I\v BZcmRvP-en-Iƒ.
Xm-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ sI. _m-e-
tKm-]m-em-Wv F¨-]-Xp-I-fn¬ A-
B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-se G-‰p-ap- kn-s‚ hym-P G-‰p-ap-´¬ a-c-W-kw- Xn-\v t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp- Ø - X - v. 1985se
´¬ sIm-e-]m-X-I ]-c-º-c-bp-sS N- Jy A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-bn h¿-[n-®-Xv B-Zy-sØ B-dp-am-k-°me-Øv kw-
cn{Xw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv, I¿-j-I¿- 1985 cm-a-dm-hp-hn-s‚ c-≠mw-h-c-hn- `-hn-®, sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø ]-Øp-a-c-
s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ t]m-eo-kv `o-I-c-hm- emWv. t]m-eo-kn-s\ \-c-\m-bm-´n-\m- Wß-sf Ip-dn-®v am{Xw hn-iZ- m-t\zj-
gv-N-bp-sS Xp-S¿-®-X-s∂-bmWv. C-µn- bn kz-X-{¥-am-°n hn´p-sIm-≠v `o- Ww \-SØn-b I-Ωn-‰n sR-´n-°p-∂
cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS au-\m-\p-hm-Z-tØm- I-c-hn-cp-≤ \n-b-ahpw kw-ÿm\- h-kvX - p-XI - f- m-Wv ]p-dØp-sIm-≠p-h-
sS kw-ÿm\-sØ tIm¨-{K-kv sØ {I-a-k-am[m-\ ]-cn-]m-e-\ \n- ∂-Xv.
k¿-°mcpw ]n-∂o-Sv h-∂ cm-a-dm- b-a-ßfpw I¿-j-I˛B-Zn-hm-kn t\- `q-P-∑n-am¿-°v F-Xn¿ \n¬-°p-
hphpw I¿-j-I-ap-t∂-‰ß-sf Zm-£n- Xm°-sf D-d-°-Øn¬-\n∂p-t]mepw ∂ {Km-aoW-sc sIm-∂p-I-f-™ ti-
Wy-an√m-sX A-Sn-®-a¿Øn. t]m-eo- hn-fn-®p-W¿Øn-sIm≠p-t]m-bn sh- jw Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sS H-cp \o-≠

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 3 0
en-Ãv A-bm-fp-sS t]-cn¬ Np-a-Ø-
s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ÿn-cw ssien.
G-‰p-ap-´-ep-I-fn¬ H∂pw H-cp t]m-
eo-kp-Imc≥-t]mepw a-cn-°p-I-tbm
]-cn-t°¬-°p-Itbm sN-bX -v n-´n√. hm-
d¶¬, I-cnw-\K¿, \n-km-am-_mZv,
JΩw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂ {Iq-
cam-b a-\p-jym-hIm-i [zw-k-\-ß-
fp-sS \-·am-b Nn{Xw _m-e-tKm-]m-
em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn sh-fn-s®°p-sIm-
≠p-h-∂Xv. G-‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-s∏-
´p-sh-∂v ]d-™v H-gn-bm-hp-∂ A-t±-
lw a-lØm-b am-\pjn-I aq-ey-߃-
°v th-≠n i-‡n-bp-‡w hm-Zn®p.
hn-Jym-X N-cn-{X-Im-c\m-b Un.Un.
sIm-kmw-_n-bp-sS c-N-\-Iƒ A-
t±l-sØ B-th-iw sIm-≈n-®p.
t]m-eo-kv G-‰p-ap-´-en¬ sIm√-
s∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿- ° v th- ≠ n hm- Z n- ° p-
tºmƒXs∂ 'sd-Uv h-b-e≥-kn\v'
Im-c-W-°mcm-b am-thm-bn-kv-‰p-I-
sfbpw \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-sfbpw A-t±-
lw F-Xn¿Øp. F.]n.kn.F≥ I-
Ωn-‰n-bn¬-\n∂pw sX-‰n-∏n-cn-™v lyq-
a≥ ssd-‰k v- v t^m-dw cq-]o-Ic - n-®X
- pX-
s∂ kn.]n.sF (FwF¬) D-∑q-e-
\ kn-≤m-¥-tØm-Sv I-e-ln®p-sIm-
≠mWv. \-c-l-Xy-I-sfbpw Ip-Sn-bn-d-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS I-„-\-„ß-sf
`mhnbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw \in-∏n®v ‘tim`-’bpsS hnI-k\w!
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse hf-¥-
°mSv tim` Uh-e-t∏gvkn\v A\p-
aXn \¬IcpsX∂v tIcf _tbm-
ssU-th-gvkn‰n t_m¿Uv apJy-a{- ¥n-
tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏´p. hf-¥-°ms´
]mcn-ÿn-XnI˛Bhm-k-hy-h-
ÿbv°v I\Ø \miw D≠m-°p∂
]≤Xn tI{µ˛kwÿm\ \nb- a -
߃ ]c-ky-ambn ewLn-°p-I-IqSn
sNøp∂p. \mev tImSn kvIzb¿
^o‰n-emWv sslsSIv kn‰n-bpsS
\n¿ΩmWw. 5000 tImSn cq]-bmWv
CXn-\mbn \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.
1963se tIcf `q]-cn-jv°-c-W-\n-
baw ewLn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ 18 Iº-
\n-I-fpsS t]cn-emWv Ch¿ ChnsS
`qan hmßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. 320 G°¿
Ip-dn®pw {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-ßfm-b hn-
I-k-\-kn-≤m-¥-ß-sf Ip-dn®pw C-
°-tWm-an-Iv B‚ v s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ ho-
Iv-en-bn-¬ F-gp-Xn. em¬-K-Un¬ t\-
cn-´ph-∂v b-Ym¿-∞ A-h-ÿ a-\-kn-
em-°m≥ A-t±-l-sØ A-Sp-Øn-sS-
bm-Wv A-hn-Sp-sØ am-th t\-Xm-hv
sh√p-hn-fn-®Xv. ''s{]m-_-_n-en-‰n Xn-
b-dn-bn¬'' hm-d¶ - ¬ B¿.C.kn-bn¬-
\n-∂pw tUm-Œ-td-‰v t\-Sn-b Cu {]-
K¬-`\m-b K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-⁄s\,
]-s£ B-{‘m-t]m-eo-kn-s‚ Nm-c-
kw-L-S-\bmb ''{]-Pm_-‘p'' X-´n-
s°m≠p-t]mIpI t]m-ep-ap-≠mbn.
B-{‘m-t]m-eo-kn¬-\n∂pw ]n-Sn®p-
sIm≠p-t]m-b c-≠p-t]-sc hn-´p-In-
´m≥ \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-Im-tcm-Sv hn-e-t]-
im-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.
1997¬ tZio-b a-\p-jym-hIm-i
I-Ωo-j≥ ap-ºm-sI-bp-≈ sX-fn-sh-
Sp-∏n¬ A∂-sØ tkm-fn-kn-‰¿-P\ - -
d-en-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ _m-et- Km-]m-en-s‚
hm-Za - p-Jß- f - m-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv C-¥y-bn¬
B-Zy-am-bn G-‰p-ap-´¬ a-cW - ß- ƒ-D-
≠m-bm¬-t]mepw F-^v.sF.B¿ k-
a¿-∏n-°W - s- a-∂ N-cn-{X-]c - am-b dq-fnw-
Kn-te-°v h-gn-sX-fn-®X - v.
A-\y-Xm t¢-i-c-ln-Xhpw htc-
Wy-hpam-b k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-Kw th-
`qanbpw CXp-Iq-SmsX tim` Uh-
e-t∏gvkv Cu {]tZ-iØv kz¥-am-
°n-bn-´p≠v. {]mtZ-inI P\-Xbv°v
kpÿnc Pohn-X-am¿§hpw ssPhn-
I-amb Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿbpw Hcp-
°p∂ ÿe-amWv sslsSIv kn‰n
\in- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v _tbm
ssUth-gk v n‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv. t\mtfPv
]m¿°v, Xmt¥m- \ n- Ø p- c pØv,
sIm®n, sslsSIv kn‰n hf- ¥ -
°mSv , C‚- t {K- ‰ Uv Su¨jn∏v
tImgn-t°mSv ({Kmknw C‚-kv{Sokv)
XpS-ßnb h≥InS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v
A\p-aXn \¬Inb GI-Pm-eI ¢nf-
b-d≥kv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ
D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw kwÿm-
\- a - { ¥n- a m¿°pw _tbm- s sU- t h-
s≠-∂v h-®v B-Zn-hm-kn I¿-j-I k-
aq-l-߃-°v s]m-Xp-\o-Xn e-`y-am-
°m≥ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \√-Im-ew ap-
gp-h≥ sN-e-h-gn-® _m-e-tKm-]m-en-
s‚ tZ-lhn-tbm-Kw Xn-I-®pw B-I-
kv-an-I-am-bn-cp∂p. `-c-WIq-S hn-[zw-
k-\-i-‡n-Iƒ ap-gp-h\pw ''Hm-∏-td-
j≥ {Ko≥l-≠v'' F-∂ t]-cn¬ k-
am-l-cn-®v B-{‘-{]-tZ-in¬ h¿-[n-X-
ho-cy-tØm-sS Xo-{h-hm-Zn th´-°v C-
d-ßp-∂ C∂-sØ km-lN - c - y-Øn¬
_m-e-tKm-]m¬ sX-fn-bn-® Zo-]in-
J \-ap-°v F∂pw h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn-
cn-°pw. B-tKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-Ø i-
‡n- I ƒ D- ] - t `m- K - k - a q- l - Ø n- \ p-
ta¬ em-`-s°m-Xn-bp-sS cm-£-km-
Im-cw ]q-≠p-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ, kz-Im-
cy h¬-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ Ip-sØm-gp-
°n¬ ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°m-\m-Im-sX Z-
cn-{Z-k-l-{k-߃ ]m-emb-\w sN-
øp-tºmƒ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚ a-
lØm-b aq-ey-߃ D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-
®v kw-L-Sn-°m≥ _m-e-tKm-]m-en-
s‚ Pohn-X k-tµ-i-߃ \-ap-°v
I-cp-Øp-]-Ic-s´ F-∂v {]-Xo-£n-
°mw.
a-lm\mb B a-\p-jy-kv-t\-
ln-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ Hm¿-a-Iƒ-°v ap-
∂n¬ hn-\o-Xa - m-bn X-eI - p-\n-°p∂p.
gvkn‰n t_m¿Uv \n¿t±-iß - ƒ Ab-
®n- ´ p≠v . Xoc- t Z- i - k w- c - £ - W - \ n-
baw, s\¬h- b ¬kw- c - £ - W - \ n-
baw, tIcf h\- \ bw, tZiob
sh‰v e m≥dv kwc- £ - W - \ n- b aw,
tIcf tÉv _tbm-ssU-th-gvkn‰n
B£≥ πm≥, tIcf `q]-cn-jv°-
c-W-\n-baw, tI{µ em≥dv AIzn-kn-
‰-j≥ BIvSv, dwk¿ I¨k¿th-
j≥ F∂o \nb- a - ß ƒ tim`m
sslsS- I v k n‰n ChnsS ewLn-
°p∂p. {]mtZ- i nI P\- X bv ° v
CXp-aqew 77.28 tImSn cq]-bpsS
hm¿jn- I - \ - j v S - a mWv CXp- a qew
ChnsS D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v
_tbm- s sU- t h- g v k n‰n t_m¿Uv
hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p.
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 3 1
sNßd kacw ]n∂n´
795
Zn\-߃

Irjn-`q-an°pw sa®s∏´ Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ambn tIc-f-Ønse

`qc-ln-Xcpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fpw Zfn-Xcpw \S-Ønb sFXn-lm-
kn-I-amb sNßd kacw k¿°m-cp-ambn HØp-Xo¿∏p-hy-h-
ÿ-I-fn¬ FØn-t®-cm-\n-S-bmb kml-N-cyhpw Ncn-{X-]-c-
amb t\´-sa∂v \sΩ hniz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {ian® `q]-cn-jvI-
cW `qX-Im-esØ t]mÃvtam¿´w sNbvX Cu P\-Iob ka-
c-Øns‚ \mƒhgn-Ifpw hnNn-¥\w sNø-s∏-Sm\p≈ ka-
b-am-Wn-Xv. H∏w \nt£-]-I¿°mbn am{Xw Xpd∂v sImSp-
°m\p≈ D]-t`m-Kh - k - vXp-hmbn am{Xw ]cn-Wa - n® `qan-bpsS
bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-is - Ø-°p-dn®pw knhn¬k-aq-lØ - ns‚bpw
kmaqly {]ÿm-\ß - f - p-sSbpw P\m-[n-]X
- y-]c- a
- mb hf¿®
`bs∏-Sp∂ -Ip-ØIka-c]m¿´n Xß-fpsS ^mknÃv sajn-
\dn D]-tbm-Kn®v P\-Iob ka-cß - sf XI¿°m-≥ \S-Øp∂
{ia-ßsf {]Xn-tcm[nt°≠ hn[sØIp-dn-®p-ap≈ Btem-
N-\-Iƒ°v sNßd hgn-Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂p.

\oco-£Ww

Af-°p∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn BZyw

kmaqly hnIm-kØ
- ns‚ Ncn{XØnse
\n¿Æm-bI hnPbw
tIc-f-Øn¬ Gsd tImfn-f°w
krjvSn® sNßd `qk-acw 796-˛mw
Znhkw 2009 HIvtSm: 5 \v HØp
Xo¿∏m-bn. 27 ]´nIh¿§ IpSpw-_-
߃°v Htc-°¿ `qanbpw Ht∂-
Im¬ e£w cq]bpw (ho-Sn-\v) Hcp
sk‚p `qant]mepw kz¥- a m- b n-
√mØ 832 ]´nIPmXn IpSpw-_-
߃°v Ac-tb-°dpw Hcp e£w
cq]bpw A©p sk‚n¬ Xmsg-
Fkv. cmPo-h≥
bp≈ 573 IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v 10
apX¬ 25 sk‚ v hsc `qanbpw Fgp-
]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]bpw 5 sk‚n\p
apI-fn¬ `qan-bp≈ 306 IpSpw-_-
߃°v 75000 cq] hoXhpw
\¬Ipw. ka-c`- q-an-bn¬ ac-Wa
- S- ™
- `qan-bn-ep≈ A\ym-b-amb ssItø-
13 t]cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v klmb
[\w \¬IpI, ka-c° - m¿s°-Xnsc
FSp-Øn-´p≈ tIkp-Iƒ ]n≥h-en-
°p-I, lmcn-k-Wns‚ tXm´-߃
sNßdtØm´w Af-°pI,
]mt°Pv \S-∏n-em°nbXn\p-tijw
am{Xw ka-c`qan Hgn-bp-I, XpS-ßnb
hyh-ÿ-I-fmWv HØpXo¿∏n-ep-≈-
Xv. tZmssj-IZr°p-I-fmb Nne
ZfnXv kwL-S\ - m-t\-Xm-°s - fm-gnsI
as‰√m P\-hn-`m-Kß - fpw ]{X-am-≤y-
a- ß fpw Ncn- { X- ] - c - a mb hnPbw
F∂mWv HØpXo¿∏n-s\-°p-dn®v
hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.
sNßd kacw A\ys‚
‰hpw A\ys‚ apX-en-t\m-Sp≈
B¿Øn-bp-am-sW-∂mWv k¿°mcpw
kn]nsF (Fw) t\Xm-°fpw {]N-
cn-∏n-®-Xv. AhnsS `qc-ln-X-cmcpw

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm-_¿ 0 3
Cs√∂pw F√m-hcpw `qanbpw hoSp-
ap-≈-h-cm-sW∂pw ]d-™p. 300˛
¬ Xmsg- a m{Xw IpSpw- _ - ß tf
Ahn-sS-bp≈q F∂pw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-
sIm≠v ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ
arKo-b-amb A{I-a-ß-fmWv
sNßd ka-c-Øn-\p-ta¬ C°q-´¿
\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂Xv.
kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-I-fp-a-S°w Bbn-
c-߃ F√mw kln®pw £an®pw
AN- © ew \ne- s Im- ≠ p. c≠p
h¿jhpw c≠p-am-khpw ]n∂n-´p-I-
gn™t∏mƒ ap≥Iq-dmb Adn-bn-∏n-
√msX k¿°m¿ \S-Ønb k¿t∆-
bn¬ 1738 IpSpw-_-߃ ka-c-`q-an-
bn¬ Ds≠∂pw AXn¬ 907 IpSpw-
_-߃ kz¥-ambn Hcp sk‚ v
`qan t]mepw C√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw
573 IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ 5 sk‚ n¬
Xmsg-am{Xw `qan-bp≈hcm-sW∂pw
{]Jym-]n-®p.
CsXmcp ka- c - t a- b - √ m-
sb∂pw `qc- l n- X ¿ hnt√- P n¬
At]£ \¬Ip∂ apdbv ° v 3
sk‚n\-∏pdw B¿°pw \¬Im-
\p≈ hIp-∏n-s√∂pw {]Jym-]n-®-
h-sc-s°m≠v CØ-c-samcp HØp-
Xo¿∏p- ≠ m- ° n- ° m≥ Ign™p
F∂Xv tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob
kmaqly kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n m-
c-amb kwK-Xn-b-√. CXn-\n-S-bm-°n-
bXv kac t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚
COmi‡nbpw t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS
\n›- b - Z m¿Vy- h pam- W v . AtXm-
sSm∏w tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw s]mXp
kaqlw Cu ka- c sØ Gs‰-
SpØp F∂-Xm-Wv. sNdpXpw hep-
Xp-amb am≤y-aß - fpw Cu {]t£m-
`sØ P\-ßf - n-se-Øn-°m≥ Gsd
klm-bn-®p.
HØp Xo¿∏p hyh-ÿI - s
- f-°p-dn®v
A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-߃ D≠m-
IpI kz`m-ho-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬
CXn-s\-Xnsc cwKØp h∂ncn-°p-
∂- h ¿ ]n¥pW \¬In- b Imew
apX¬ kac t\Xr- X z- t ØmSv
CS™p \n∂-hc - m-Wv. ka-cØ- ns‚
\b-cq-]o-Ic - W
- Ø - n¬ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v
Bscbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ fml
tKm]m- e ≥ Xøm- d m- b n- √ . ka-
csØ sslPm°v sNøm≥
Bscbpw A\p- h - Z n- ® n- √ . AXp
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 0 4
HØp Xo¿∏p hyh-ÿI - s- f-°p-dn®v A`n-{]mb hyXym-kß
- ƒ D≠m-IpI
kz`m-ho-I-am-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc cwKØp h∂ncn-°p-∂-h¿
]n¥pW \¬In-bImew apX¬ kac t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv CS™p \n∂-
h-cm-Wv. ka-cØ- ns‚ \b-cq-]o-Ic- W- Ø
- n¬ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v Bscbpw
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ fml tKm]m-e≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. ka-csØ sslPm°v
sNøm≥ Bscbpw A\p-hZ- n-®n-√. AXp Xs∂-bmWv Cu ka-csØ
hnP-b-I-c-ambn c≠p h¿jhpw c≠p amk-hpw apt∂m´p \bn-®-Xv.
kmaqly hnIm-k-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw a\- n-em-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw
sNßd kacw Ncn{XhnPbw t\Sn F∂pXs∂ ]d-tb≠n hcpw.
Xs∂-bmWv Cu ka-csØ hnP- kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bp-tSbpw
b-I-c-ambn c≠p h¿jhpw c≠p ]n¥pW C√msX km[p-P-\-߃
amk- h pw apt∂m´p \bn- ® - X v . Ah- c psS Xs∂ t\Xr- X zsØ
kmaqly hnIm-k-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw kzbw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw kz¥-amb
a\- n-em-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw kac X{¥-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn®v
sNßd kacw Ncn{XhnPbw t\Sn A[n- I m- c n- I sf ap´p- I p- Ø n- ° p-
F∂pXs∂ ]d-tb≠n hcpw. Ibpw sNbv X sNßd kacw
h≥InS IpØ-I-Iƒ A\-[n-Ir-X- Km‘n-Pn-tbbpw AXn-ib - n-∏n-°p∂
ambn ssIhiw h°p-Ibpw adn®p P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-a-c-ssi-en-bn-eqsS
hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ `qan-sb-°p- temI-Øn\p Xs∂ amXrI ImWn-
dn®v s]mXp kaq-l-Øn¬ kPoh ®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. icn-bmb t\Xr-
N¿®-bv°n-S-bm°n sNßd ka-cw. Xzhpw ka-cc - o-Xn-bp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ P\-
`q]cn-jv°-c-W-_n-√ns‚ {]tbm- ߃°v F√m-Øcw A\o-Xn-Iƒ°p-
P\w tIc-f-Ønse `qc-lnX ]´n- sa-Xnsc s]mcpXn apt∂-dm≥ Ign-
I-PmXn hn`m-Kß - ƒ°v e`y-am-bn-√m- bp-sa∂ Znim kqN-\b - mWv sNßd
sb∂v kn]nsF (Fw)s\s°m≠v `qka-cw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
kΩ-Xn-∏n-®p. Ncn-{X-Ønem-Zy-ambn Pn√m sk{I-´dn,
Fkv . bp.kn.sF., ]Ø- \ w- X n´
Ah¿°v ]´n- I - P m- X n- ° m- c psS t^m¨ : 9387066611
{]iv\-߃ N¿® sNøm≥
I¨h≥j≥ hnfn- ® p- I q- t ´≠n
h∂p. ssItø-‰-°m¿°v ]´-b-taf
kmaqly{i≤bv°v
\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp hn`-h-߃°p-
`qc-ln-X¿°v `qanhnX-cW taf-Iƒ th-≠n-bp≈ P\-Iob ka-c-ß-tfbpw
s]mXp {]iv \ - ß - t fbpw tIc- f o- b -
{]Jym-]n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. 30 sIm√w Øn¬ ]cn- N - b - s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n\pw
apºv \¬Inb e£w hoSp-Iƒ \ho- _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th≠n XpS¿®-
I-cn-°Ww F∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m°n bmbn {ian-°p∂ am[y-a-sa∂\ne-
AXn-\mbn tem´dn ASn-t°≠ bn¬ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m ka-
c-ßf- p-sSbpw Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ, t\m´o-kp-
KXn-tISpw h∂p. `qanbpw hoSp-an- Iƒ, ]T-\-hn-h-c-߃, ]{X-°-´n-ßp-
√m-Ø-h¿°v 5000 tImSn cq]-bpsS Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIc-fo-
]mt°Pv \S-∏n-em-°p-sa∂p {]Jym- b- Ø n- t e°v Ab- ® p- X - c - W - s a∂v
]n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS
{]mtZ-inI FUn-j-\p-Iƒ h∂-tXm-Sp-
a{¥-na-µn-c-ß-fnepw Ct∂m- IqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]iv\w Pn√-bv°-I-
h- I m- d nepw Ccp- ∂ - h sc BZn- Øp-t]mepw N¿® sNøm-Xn-cn-°p∂
hmkn˛]´n-IP - m-Xn-tIm-f\
- n-bn-te°v ÿnXn-bn¬ AX-dn-bn-°m\pw _‘n-
Cd-°n-s°m≠p h∂p. KpW- ∏n-°m\pw ka-c-hn-h-c-߃ Ab-®p-X-
c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Ønt\m tZmj-Ønt\m apJy a{¥n- hnemkw :
tbbpw {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hn-t\bpw tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21
Hcp tai-bv°n-cp-h-ihpw Ccp-Øm- t^m¨ : 9446576943,
\mb ka-cw. Hcp cmjv{Sob I£n- 9446586943, 0487-2421385
e-mail : robinkeraleeyam@gmail.com
bp-tSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-e-√msX Hcp

dnt∏m¿´v cmk-am-en-\y-ß-sfmgp°n Nme-°pSn ]pgtbbpw ]cn-
k-cs- Øbpw \mfp-If - mbn aen-\a - m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
ImXn-°p-SsØ \n‰m-P-em-‰n-≥ Iº\n-bpb¿Øp∂ ac-
W-`o-j-Wn-bpsS bYm¿∞ Nn{Xw. 1979¬ Bcw-`n®
arK-ßf - psS F√n¬ \n∂pw H o≥ F∂ cmk-hkvXp
D≠m-°p∂ Cu Iºn\nbpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn-
emWv ÿm]n-°-s∏-´Xv, ]s£ ]Xn-hp-t]mse hnI-
k\w Chn-sSbpw {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS kz]v\-ßsf
XInSw adn-®p. hnj-en-]vX-amb \mSn-s\-bpw tcmKn-I-
fmb Hcp P\-Xt- b-bp-amWv AXv HSp-hn¬ krjvSn-®X - v.
XpS-°-Øn¬ kwÿm\ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ tIm¿]-
td-js - ‚ ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Iq´pkwcw-`I - c
- m-b \n‰m
Pem-‰n-s‚bpw anXvkp-_njn tIm¿]-td-js - ‚bpw ]°-
te°v FØn-b-tXmsS Aan-X-em`Xzc-]q≠v DXv]m-Z\
{]{In-bbpw aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-
sa√mw A´n- a - d n- ° - s ∏- ´ p. Xt±- i - h m- k n- I - t fmSv
]pe¿tØ≠ kmam\y acym-Z-Iƒ t]mepw ewLn-°-
s∏-´p. Iºn-\n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒs°-Xnsc P\-Iob
kacw i‡-am-Ip∂ ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n¬ Imf-Iq-Sa - m-Ip∂
ImXn-°p-S-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp hni-Z-amb dnt∏m¿´v.

ImXn°pSsØ ImfIqSw
]pg-bn¬ \ns∂m-cp-XpSw ImXn-°pSw
sI.-sI. N{µ-ti-J-c≥

tIcfØn¬ ]Sn™ms´mgpIp∂ \mSns‚ \ndIpSw ImXn°pSw \ocm°n tNdv tNmdm°n am‰p∂

\ZnIfn¬ KXn amdn Ingt°m
s´mgpIp∂ {]Xn`mkw Nme°pSn
]pgbpsS {]tXyIXbmIp∂p.
Bdßmenbpw A∂\mSpw Ign
™m¬ sIms≠mgn™m¬ ]pg
Np°ncn°m´pa\ t£{Xw
Is≠mgn™p t]msb∂mWv
sFXnlyw. Is≠mgn™mse∂
t]cp In´nbXnßs\. Is≠m
gn™m¬ ]n∂oSv h≥Npgn
Ifp≠nhnsS. ]pg \maNcn{Xw
]pgbn¬ h≥ NpgnIfp≠nhnsS.
]pg Ingt°ms´mgpIp∂ ssX
°q´w, I°mSv , ]pfnbv ° IShv
`q{]tZi߃°nSbn¬ Hcp X\n
Im¿jnI {KmaamIp∂p ImXn
°pSw.
]pgbpw tXmSpw Nndbpw
\o¿®mepIfpw ImXn°pSØns‚
XÆo¿°pS߃ XmWnbwtXmSv
sNdptXmSv , Imcnbv ° tØmSv ,
s]cpatXmSv, IÆ≥Nnd,
NmØ≥Nm¬ \o¿®mepIsf√mw
]pgbn¬ tNcp∂p. aesh≈w
sIm≠phcp∂ F°¬ ]pg ]Icw
\¬Ip∂p, aÆn\v hfIqtdIp∂p.
I°m´p ]mShpw s]mt∂Øp
]mShpw AºeØmghpw apXp
Im´p ]mShpw ImXn°p SØns‚
s\√dIƒ. XmWnbw ]md,
]cobv°∏mSw, t]c\m´p ]mSw,
Ipcnbne∏mSw, ]mStiJ cß
fpsS \mSmIp∂p ImXn°pSw.
ap∏qhv Irjnbnd°n tNmc
I¿jI¿ tXm´nepw ]pgbnepw
ao≥]nSn®pw ]mSØpw ]dºnepw
]WnsbSpØpw Imew Ign®hcm
bncp∂p.
I°m´v apf® hnØm
bncp∂p C¥ybpsS s]m≥ IXn¿
]\ºn≈n tKmhnµ tat\m≥.
]pgbpsS kwkv I r Xnbmhmw,
{Kmahn ip≤nbpamhmw IhnIfpw
IemImc≥amcpw IcIuie
hnZKv [ cpw P∑saSpØ \mSv .
acØn¬ IchncpXp Im´p∂
BimcnamcpsS hwiap≠nhnsS.
A∏pdw I´∏pdØv I√mim
cnamcp≠v . IfnaÆn¬ a¨]m
{X߃ hncnbns®Sp°p∂ Ipw`mc
≥amcp≠v . Imcncpºn¬ Im¿jn
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 3
tIm]IcW߃ \n¿Ωn°p∂
Icphm\p≠v. kz¿Æm`cW߃
Xo¿°phm≥ X´m\pap≠v. ]db≥
Ip∂p≠v sNdme°p∂p≠v aqimcn
∏dºpw D≠v. ImhpIfp≠v
t£{Xßfp≠v. s\√pw sXßpw
Ihpßpw \m\mhn[ Im¿jnI
hnfIfpw lcnX XneIaWn
bn°p∂ \mSns‚ \ndIpSamIp∂p
ImXn°pSw.
ImXn°pSsØmcp Imf°pSw
hnfhp Xn∂m\ndßp∂
\m¬°menIsf ]Sn®p sI´p∂
ÿeambncp∂p ImhS. GXm≠v
aq∂c ∏Xn‰m≠p apºv ImhS
∏Sn°p ap∂n¬ s]mt∂Øp
Ip∂n¬ P∏m≥ Iº\n°mbn
ÿesaSpØp. \m´pImcmÀmZn®p.
BbncIW°n\p t]¿°v sXmgn¬
e`n°psa{X! ÿeØn\p Np‰pw
{]tXyIn®v ]mSØv Hcp tIm´
t]mse h≥aXn¬ Db¿∂t∏mƒ
Nnesc¶nepw B]Øv aWØp.
kao]hmknbpw FACT
Poh\°mc\pambncp∂ IÆmº
eØv Aø∏≥\mb¿ hcm\ncn
°p∂ F√p Iº\ns°Xnsc
At∂ {]Xnt£[n®ncp∂p.
\mSns‚ hnIk\w XSbp∂
\mb¿°v h´msW∂v P\w
]cnlcn®p.
1979˛¬ tIcf sIan°¬kv
B‚ v t{]m´o≥kv enan‰Uv (KCPL)
{]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®p. Hcp
kwbp‡ kwc`ambmWv Bcw`w.
A°me Øv IqSpX¬ HmlcnIfpw
tIcf kwÿm\ hyhkmb
hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj\mbncp∂p.
_m°n HmlcnIfmbncp∂p P∏m≥
Iº\nIfmb \n‰m Pem‰n\pw
an‰v k p _pjn tIm¿∏tdj\pw
D≠mbncp∂Xv. ]n¬°meØv
`qcn`mKw HmlcnIfpw \n‰m
Pem‰n≥ ssIhis∏SpØpIbpw
Iº\nbpsS t]cp Xs∂ \n‰m
Pem‰n≥ C¥ym enan‰Uv (NJIL)
F∂m°n am‰pIbpw sNbXp.
D¸mZ\ {]{Inb
arKßfpsS F√n¬ \n∂pw
cmk{]h¿Ø\w hgn H o≥
D≠m°nsbSp°p∂ {]{InbbmWv
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 4
ChnsS \S°p∂Xv. S¨ IW°n\v
F√pw sslt{Um t¢mdnIv
BknUpw sh≈hpamWv
AkwkvIrX ]Zm¿∞߃. ]≠v
18 S¨ F√pIfmWv D]tbmKn
®ncp∂sX¶n¬ C∂Xv Zn\w{]Xn
120 SÆmbn h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. Hcp
tem´n¬ 35 apX¬ 40 S¨ hsc
F√ps]mSn D]tbmKn°p∂p.
AØcØn¬ Znhkhpw aq∂v tem´v
Nm¿Pv sNøp∂p. Hcp Znhkw
D]tbmKn°p∂ sslt{Um
t¢mdnIv BknUns‚ Afhv Hcp
e£Øn Ccp]Xn\mbncw en‰¿
BWv. c≠v tImSntbmfw en‰¿
Pehpw Zn\w{]Xn D]tbm
Kn°p∂p.
tKmUuWn¬ \n∂v \pdp
ßnb F√pIƒ I¨sh bdneqsS
ISØn hnSp∂p. tªmh¿
apJm¥ncw F√pIfnse kn\yqkv
th¿Xncn°p∂p. ssht{_‰¿
s\‰neqsS henb F√pIsf
am‰p∂p. Cßs\ e`n°p∂
Ahkm\ Akwkv IrXhkvXp
tdm´dn hmjdn¬ ]ºnßneqsS
BknUv _mØn¬ \nt£]n
°p∂p. _mØnte°v XWpØ
sh≈hpw sslt{Um t¢mdnIv
BknUpw Bhiym \pkcWw
tN¿°p∂p. A©v apX¬ Ggv
Znhkw hsc Cu {]{Inb
XpScp∂p. F√nse Im¬kyw
(Calsium) th¿Xncn °pIbpw
t{]m´o≥ am{Xw FSp°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. CXmWv {][m\
DXv]∂amb H o≥ (Ossien)
CXn¬ 2 tem´v P∏m\nte°v Ib‰n
Ab°pIbmWv. _m°n Hcp tem´v
enan‰Uv H o≥ (LO) B°n
am‰p∂p H o\n¬ IpΩmbhpw
XWpØ sh≈hpw tN¿Øv 40
apX¬ 50 Znhkw hsc Sm¶n¬
kq£n°ptºgmWv enan‰Uv
H o≥ D≠mIp∂Xv. CXv Pem‰n≥
\n¿ΩmWØn\mbn Iº\nbpsS
Im°m\ms´ πm‚nte°v sIm≠p
t]mIp∂p. Dt]m¬∏∂w
\n¿Ωm°m\mbn tamtWm
Im¬kyw t^mkvt^‰n¬ IpΩm
bw tN¿Øv ssU Im¬kyw
t^mkvt^‰v (DCP) D≠m°p∂p.
aen\oIcW \nb{¥W
t_m¿Uns‚ (PCB)IW°
\pkcn®v Zn\w {]Xn D]tbmKn
°mhp∂ F√ns‚ Afhv 80 S¨
am{XamIp∂p. PeØns‚ D]t`m
Kw 62, 90, 200 en‰¿ am{Xw ]s£
Nme°pSn ]pgbn¬ ]ºv lukv
ÿm]n®v Iº\n Pew Du‰p∂
Xn\v ssIbpw IW°pan√. ]n.
kn. _n.bpsS A\paXn {]Imc
amWv Nme°pSn ]pgbn¬ \n∂v
sh≈w FSp°p∂sX∂mbncp∂p
Iº\nbpsS AhImihmZw.
]t£, 2009 sk]v‰w_¿ 25˛mw
XnbXn ÿew Fw. F¬. F.
_n. Un. tZh n ImXn°pSØv
hnfn®p tN¿Ø tbmKØn¬
Nme°pSn ]pgbn¬\n∂v sh≈sa
Sp°m≥ Iº\n°v A\paXn
\¬Inbn ´ns√∂mWv ]n. kn. _n.
sNb¿am≥ Fkv. Un. Pb{]km
Zv shfns∏SpØnbXv.
amen\yØns‚ DdhnS߃
{][m\ambpw 3 πm‚pIfn¬
\n∂mWv amen\yw hcp∂Xv.
1) H o≥ πm‚ n¬\n∂v :˛
BknUv Ie¿∂ sh≈w {Kokv.
Hmbn¬ Awi߃, amwk
Øns‚bpw a÷bptSbpw Ahin
jvS߃, a‰p cmk ]Zm¿∞߃.
2) enan‰Uv H o≥ (LO)
πm‚n¬ \n∂v: IpΩmbw Ie¿∂
sh≈w.
2)DCP πm‚ n¬ \n∂v:
`oaamb Afhn¬ t¢mssdUv
Ie¿∂sh≈w
ta¬∏d™ 3 πm‚pIfn
tebpw AhinjvS߃tdm
F^njy‚ v Sm¶n¬ FØp∂p.
XpS¿∂v ]ºnwKneqsS ^vfmjv
anIvkvNdnte°v ^vtfmIptej≥
Sm¶n¬ IpΩmbw tN¿Øv
AknUn‰n Ipdbv°p∂p.
(BknUns‚ \yq{Sssetkj≥
{]{Inb am{XamWv bYm¿∞
Øn¬ \S°p∂Xv . sIan°¬
Cw]yqcn‰okv ip≤oIcn°p∂
Xn\p≈ kwhn[m\ßsfm∂pw
\nehn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂n√.)
]n∂oSv ¢mcn^¿ XnIv\¿
F∂nhbneqsS ISØn hnSp∂p.
tdm´dn hmIzw ^n¬´¿ D]tbmKn®v
…UvPv th¿Xncn°pIbpw
ss{Ubm°n sbSp°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. Cu cmkamen\yw
hfsa∂ t]cn¬ Znhtk\
S¨IW°n\mWv ]pdtØ°v
sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv . Gtdj≥
Sm¶n¬ \n∂pw sk°‚dn
¢mcn^dn¬ FØp∂ aen\ Pew
ss]∏v apJm¥ncw t\sc
Nme°pSn∏pgbpsS ASnØ
´nte°v Hgp°n hnSp∂p.
aen\oIcWw
aq∂p ]Xn‰m≠mbn aÆnepw
PeØnepw A¥co£ Ønepw
\n‰m Pem‰n≥ Iº\n \nt£]n®p
sIm≠ncn°p∂ cmkhnj
amen\y߃ \nanØw
a\pjy\S°w At\Imbncw
PohPme߃°v PohnXw Zp l
ambncn°pIbmWv.
aÆv aeo\oIcWw
Iº\n hf∏n¬ 10 ASntbmfw
BgØn¬ {S©v Ipgn®v AXn
\p≈nembncp∂p BZyIme
ßfn¬ Jcamen\yw \nt£
]n®ncp∂Xv. kao] {]tZißfnse
InWdp Ifnepw ]mStiJcß
fnepw Pemi bßfnepw hnjmwiw
Ie¿∂v Ahsb√mw D]tbm
Kiq\yambn amdn. DXv ] mZ\w
h¿≤n®tXmsS Jcamen\yw
hfsa∂ t]cn¬ IrjnbnSßfn¬
\nt£]n°m≥ XpSßn. hnf \mi
ambncp∂p ^ew.
2007 Unkw_¿ apcnbmSv
]©mbØnse thg°m´p Icbn¬
Iº\n X≈nb hnjmwiw Ie¿∂
Jcamen\y߃°v Xo ]nSn®v
\m´pIm¿°v Npabpw izmk
XSkhpw A\p`hs∏´p. XpS¿∂v
]©mbØv {]knU‚ v eXm
N{µs‚ t\XrXzØn¬ A·nia
\tk\bpw \m´pImcpw tN¿∂v Xo
AWbv°pIbmbncp∂p. X≈nb
amen\y߃ c≠p ZnhkØn\Iw
am‰msa∂ Dd∏n¬ _‘s∏´
hy‡nsb t]meokv hn´b®p.
2008 P\phcnbn¬ Nme°p
Snbn¬ F. sI. Snº¿ Iº\n°v
Iº\n hf∏n¬ 10 ASntbmfw BgØn¬ {S©v Ipgn®v AXn
\p≈nembncp∂p BZyImeßfn¬ Jcamen\yw \nt£]n®ncp∂Xv.
kao] {]tZißfnse InWdpIfnepw ]mStiJcßfnepw
Pemibßfnepw hnjmwiw Ie¿∂v Ahsb√mw D]tbmK
iq\yambn amdn. DXv]mZ\w h¿≤n®tXmsS Jcamen\yw hfsa∂
t]cn¬ IrjnbnSßfn¬ \nt£]n°m≥ XpSßn. hnf
\miambncp∂p ^ew. IqSmsX ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse apX-e-a-S-bnse
Irjn- b n- S - ß - f nepw ]pdw- t ]m- ° p- I - f nepw Iºn\n cl- k y- a mbn
amen\yw \nt£-]n-®Xv hym]-I-amb FXn¿∏n\v Imc-am-bn-´p≠v.
kao]w cmkamen\yw \nt£ apXeaS ]©mbØn¬ BZnhm
]n®Xp aqew IpSnsh≈w aen\ knIfpw ]´nI PmXn ˛ ZenXv
s∏SpIbpw kkyPme߃ kapZmbØn¬s∏´hcpw
\in°pIbpw sNbv X p. a’y Xnßn∏m¿°p∂ Dƒ\mS≥
߃ NØp s]mßn. \m´p Imcp {Kmaßfnse IrjnbnSßfnepw
sS ]cmXnsb XpS¿∂v t]meo ]pdtºm°nepw ^mIvSdn
skØn tIskSpØp. ]n.kn._n. amen\yßfpw a‰pw \nt£]n®v
DtZymKÿ¿ sh≈Øns‚ ]cnÿnXn {]iv\ß fpw
kmºnsfSpØp. Fw. F¬. F. BtcmKy{]iv\ßfpw D≠m
ap≥kn∏¬ sNb¿am≥ XpSßn °p∂h¿s°Xnsc I¿i\ \S]Sn
bh¿ ÿew kµ¿in®p. kzoIcn°Wsa∂mhiys∏´ncp∂p.
2009 PqWn¬ ]me°mSv 2009 BKÃn¬ apXeaS
Pn√bnse Xangv \e kwLw {Kma]©mbØv saº¿ Fkv. hn.
apXeaS {Kma]©mb Øm∏o si¬ht‚bpw lcnX kwL
kne\pap∂n¬ Iq´[¿Æ \SØn Øns‚bpw t\XrXzØn¬ sIm√
\nthZ\w \¬In. Xangv\mSv t¶mSv t]meokv k¿°nƒ C≥kv
AXn¿Øn {]tZiß fnse s]IvS¿°v sNΩWmw]Xn, Nq≠n
IrjnbnSßfnepw s]mXp ]pfn°mSv {]tZißfnse s]mXp
ÿeØpw ]pdtºm°nepw A\y P\߃ ]cmXn ka¿∏n®ncp∂p.
Pn√bn¬ \n∂p≈ ^mIvSdn amen ^mIv S dn amen\y߃ ssPh
\yßfpw a‰pw \nt£]n hfsa∂v sX‰n≤cn∏n®v ]mhs∏´
°p∂XpsIm≠v hym]I amb \nc£cmb Xangv I¿jI¿°v
]I¿®hym[nIfpw a‰v BtcmKy \¬In {]Xn^ew ]‰p∂
{]iv\ßfpw DSseSpØp. amen\yw h¿s°Xnscbpw CXn\pth≠n
\nt£]n°m≥ Iq´p GP‚ v ]Wn \SØnhcp
\n¬°p∂hcptSbpw {]Xn^ew ∂h¿s°Xntcbpw \S]Sn kzoIcn
hmßn {]iv\߃ krjvSn °Wsa∂v Bhiy s∏´ncp∂p.
°p∂hcptSbpw t]cn¬ {Inan\¬ 2009 sk]v ‰ w_¿ F≥. Pn
\S]Sn°v ip]m¿i sNøWsa∂p sF. F¬. Iº\nbn¬ \n∂p≈
Ah¿ Bhiys∏´p. cmkamen\y߃ ]pd¥≈m≥
2009 PqWhkm\w sIm≠p t]mbncp∂ temdnIƒ
\mjWenÃv I¿jI tIm¨ sIm√t¶mSv k¿°nƒ C≥kv
{Kkn(NKC)s‚ ]me°mSv Pn√m s]Iv S ¿ IÃUnbn¬ FSpØp
{]knU‚ v hn. ]n. \nPmap±o≥ F∂mWv HSphn¬ tI´ hm¿Ø.
kwÿm\ BtcmKy ˛ aen\oI CØcØn¬ 70 StÆmfw
cW \nb{¥W hIp∏v a{¥n°pw cmkJcamen\yßfmWv Zn\w {]Xn
Pn√m IfIvS¿°p saUn°¬ Iº\n ]pd¥≈p∂Xv.
Hm^ok¿°pw {]n≥kn∏¬ Irjn Peaen\oIcWw
Hm^ok¿°p ]cmXn Ab ®ncp∂p. Iº\n Hgp°n hnSp∂ aen\
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 5
Pew aqew tXmSpIfpw \o¿®m
epIfpw ]mStiJcßfpw aeoa
kambncn°p∂p. sXfn \oscmgp
Inbncp∂ s]cptXmSpw NmØ≥
®mepw Cs∂mcp tNmc®emWv.
th\¬°meßfn¬ s]cptØm
´n¬ a’y߃ NØp s]mßp∂p.
2005 Unkw_¿ aÆns‚bpw
sh≈Øns‚bpw kmwºnfpIƒ
Nme°pSn ap≥kn^v tImSXn
IΩojWsd \ntbmKn
°pIbp≠mbn. aen\ Pew sN∂p
tNcp∂ I°mSv ]ºv lukn¬
\n∂pw hcp∂ sh≈w D]tbm
Kn®XpsIm≠v sh≈cn Irjn
\in® I¿jI≥ Iº\n bvs°
Xnsc tIkp sImSpØXns\ XpS
¿∂mWnX.v
2006 sabv amk-Øn¬ Nme-
°pSn ]pg-bn¬ ]pfnbv° IS-hnepw
A∏n-\n-°-S-hnepw a’y-߃ Iq´-
tØmsS NØp s]m¥n. taJ-e-
bmsI Zp¿K-‘-]q-cn-X-am-bn. A∂-
aS ]©m-b-Ø-[n-Ir-X¿ ÿew
k‘¿in-°p-Ibpw {]iv\w Pn√m
If-IvS-dp-tSbpw saUn-°¬ Hm^o-
k-dptSbpw {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-I-
bp- a p- ≠ m- b n. ]pg- b nse sh≈-
Øns‚ kmºnƒ doPn-W¬ A\-
en-‰nIv et_m-d-´-dn-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-
®p. sh≈-Øn¬ BknUv Ie¿∂n-
´p-s≠∂pw UntkmƒhvUv HmIvkn-
P≥ hfsc Ipd-hm-sW∂pw hy‡-
am-bn. hm´-¿ AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS ]ºv
lukv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv aen-\P - e
ss]∏v ]pg-bn¬ sN∂p tNcp-∂-
Xn\v kao-]-ØmWv sImSp-ß-√q¿
ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n {]tZ-iØpw amf,
s]mø, Ipgq¿, A∂- a - \ - S ,
]pØ≥Nn-d, sh≈m-¶-√q¿ ]©m-
b-Øp-I-fnepw IpSn-sh≈w FØn-
°p-∂Xv Cu ]ºv lukn¬ \n∂m-
Wv. ssh¥e am{º ˛ sN´n-°p∂v
IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS ]Xn-
\m-bn-cI - W
- ° - n\v P\-ßf - mWv IpSn-
sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. P\-Po-
hn-X-Øn\pw A]q¿∆ a’y-k-º-
Øn\pw `oj-Wn-bm-Ip∂ Iº-\n-
bpsS aen-\o-I-cWw Ah-km-\n-∏n-
°m≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v
A∂-a-\S {Kma ]©m-bØv {]kn-
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 6
U‚ v t__n ]utemkpw \m´p-
Imcpw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
2009 Pqsse- b n¬ Iº-
\n-bn¬ \n∂v Nme-°pSn ]pg-bn-
te°v Ah- i n- j v S - ß ƒ Hgp- ° p-
hm≥ ÿm]n® ss]∏v s]m´n ]mS-
ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ amen\yw \nd-™p.
CXns\XpS¿∂v Iº- \ n- b psS
ssek≥kv ]©m-bØv Xm¬°m-
en- I - a mbn d±m- ° m≥ B¿.Un.H
Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ p. ]nt‰∂v Iº- \ n-
\ntbm- K n® sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ
cmhnse 7 aWn-ap-X¬ sshIo´v
hsc ]mS-ti-Jc - ß
- f
- n¬ \n∂v cmk-
am-en\yw \o°w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. Fw.-F¬.F _n.-Un. tZh n
ÿew kµ¿in-®p.
Hcm-gvN-bv°p-≈n¬ ^mIvS-dn-
bpsS aen-\-Pe ss]∏v ho≠pw
s]m´n Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-gb - n¬ h≥tXm-
Xn¬ aen- \ - P - e hpw Dudepw
Ie¿∂p. ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v
hn. sI. taml- \ s‚ t\Xr- X z-
Øn¬ ]©m-b-Ø-[n-Ir-X¿ ÿe-
sØØn ÿnXn-KX - n-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-
Øn. ]pg-bn¬ FØn-bXv Iº\n
amen-\y-a-s√∂pw F°¬ BsW-
∂p-am-bn-cp∂p Iº-\n-bpsS hni-Zo-
I-cWw F°-en\v amwkw Icn™
Zp¿K‘w hcp-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂
tNmZy-Øn\v Iº-\n-b-[n-Ir-X¿°v
adp- ] - S n- b p- ≠ m- b n- √ . ]n.- k n._n -
kwLw aen-\-P-e-Øn-s‚bpw Dud-
en- s ‚bpw kmºnƒ tiJ- c n- ® p.
dh\yq DtZym-Kÿ - ¿ \S-Ønb ]cn-
tim-[-\-bn¬ ]mSØp I≠ aen-\-
P-ehpw Dudepw Xs∂-bmWv ]pg-
bnepw I≠-sX∂v F.-Un.Fw \v
dnt∏m¿´v \¬In.
hmbp-a-en-\o-I-cWw
A¥- c o- £ - a msI
Im¬kyw t^mkvt^-‰ns‚ [qfn-
I-fm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. BknUv
^yqavkv (Acid Fumes) ]cn-k-c-
amsI ]pI ]Sew krjvSn-°p∂p
cq£-amb Zp¿K-‘-amWv Iº-\n-
bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ°v han-°p-
∂-Xv.
aq°v s]mØmsX
Hcmƒ°pw AXv hgn bm{X sNøm-
tUmIyp-sa‚dn
kn\n-a-Iƒ
Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw
Hcp kz]v\hpw (1000 Days &
A Dream) πm®n-aS kacw
]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Cw-
•ojv/ae-bm-fw, 40 an\n-‰v)
Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw)
Bitter Drink (English) πm®naS
sIm°-tImf kacw/25 an\n-‰v.
I\hv : hb-\m-´nse
I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk
(Kp-cp-Ip-e)-sØ-°p-dn®v/35
an\n‰v
_m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/
amhq¿ {Kmknw
ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v.
kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{µ≥,
]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw :
tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥.
Stolen Water
(A]l-cn-°-s∏´ P-ew)
27 an\n´v, πm®n-a-S
kwhn-[m\w : Zb, {]im¥v
Icn-ap-Iƒ, 30 an\n-´v,
ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn
kwhn-[m\w : aWn-em¬
24 an\n´v
sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief)
πm®naS t^mt´m {]k-t‚-j≥
a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan
30 an\n-´v.
Source of Life for Sale
60 mts., Direction : K.P. Sasi
hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./
ssU hn.-F-®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v.
tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw
{]Z¿i-\-Øn\pw
sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21.
t^m¨ : 9446576943,
0487- 2 421385
\m-In-√. Im‰ns‚ KXn-b-\p-k-cn®v
I°m- S v , ssX°q- ´ w, A∂- \ m- S v ,
sNdp-hm-fq¿, I´-∏pdw XpS-ßnb
ÿe- ß - f n- t e- ° pw AXn- \ - ∏ p- d -
tØ°pw No™ \m‰-a-Sn-°p-∂p.
sshIp- t ∂- c - ß - f n¬ Zp¿K‘w
AXn- c q- £ - a m- I p- ∂ p. hoSp- I - f n¬
Ip´n-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw a\w-
]p-c-´epw Hm°m-\hpw D≠m-°p-∂p.
A]-IS߃
sNdpXpw hep- X p- a mbn
Ht´sd A]- I - S - ß ƒ CXn- \ Iw
kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. 1991 ¬ sslt{Um-
t¢m-dn°v BknUv kw`-cn®p h®n-
cp∂ Sm¶p-I-fn¬ HscÆw s]m´n-
sØ-dn®v ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw
]mS- t i- J - c - ß - f nepw BknUv
]cs∂mgp-In. sshIp-t∂cw 7 ˛aWn-
°m- b n- c p∂p kw`- h w. P\- ß ƒ
Poh\pw sImt≠m-Sn. \qdp-I-W-
°n\v IpΩm-b-®m-°p-Iƒ s]m´n®p
hnXdn. Bkn-Uns‚ hocyw Ipd-
bv°m≥ klm-bn-®h - c- n¬ Gsdbpw
\m´nse bphm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-
Im-cpsS klmbw aqew Hcp h≥
Zpc-¥a - mWv A∂v Hgn-hm-bX - v. F∂n-
cp-∂mepw kao-]{- ]-tZ-isØ kky-
Pm-e-߃ \in-®p. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn-
tebpw Pem-i-b-ß-fn-tebpw sNdp-
Po-hn-Ifpw a’y-ßfpw NsØm-Sp-
ßn. tXmSp- I - f n- e qsS Aæ- P ew
FØn-t®¿∂Xv Nme-°pSn∏pg-bn-
te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Sm¶n¬ 160
SÆn-tesd BknUv kq£n-°m-\m-
hpw. AØcw 6 Sm¶p-If - nembn 10
e£w en‰¿ sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv
BknUv BWv Iº- \ n- ° - I Øv
kw`-cn®p h®n-´p-≈X - .v
as‰m-cn-°¬ ^¿Wkv Hmbn¬
(LSHS) kq£n-®n-cp∂ Sm¶n¬ Xo]n-
Sp-Øa - p-≠mbn A·n-ia - \- t- k-\s - b-
Øn-bmWv Xo AW-®X - .v
2007 BK-Ãn¬ Iº-\n-bn¬
\pdp- ß nb F√p- I ƒ (Crushed
bones) kq£n-°p∂ Sm¶n-en-dß - nb
c≠v Poh-\° - msc izmkw ap´n Kpcp-
X- c m- h - ÿ - b n¬ Bip- ] - { Xn- b n¬
{]th-in-∏n-®p. 30 ASn-tbmfw XmgvN-
bp≈ Sm¶n¬ F√p IjvW-߃
\nc-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Cd-ßnb
cm{Xn jn^v‰nse Poh-\-°m-c≥
1991 ¬ sslt{Um-t¢m-dn°v BknUv kw`-cn®p h®n-cp∂ Sm¶p-I-
fn¬ HscÆw s]m´n-sØ-dn®v ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-
fnepw BknUv ]cs∂mgp-In. sshIp-t∂cw Ggv aWn-°m-bn-cp∂p
kw`-hw. P\-߃ Poh\pw sImt≠m-Sn. \qdp-I-W-°n\v IpΩm-b-
®m-°p-Iƒ s]m´n®p hnXdn. Bkn-Uns‚ hocyw Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-
bn-®-h-cn¬ Gsdbpw \m´nse bphm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-Im-cpsS
klmbw aqew Hcp h≥ Zpc-¥-amWv A∂v Hgn-hm-b-Xv. F∂n-cp-
∂mepw kao-]-{]-tZ-isØ kky-Pm-e-߃ \in-®p. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn-
tebpw Pem-i-b-ß-fn-tebpw sNdp-Po-hn-Ifpw a’y-ßfpw NsØm-Sp-
ßn. tXmSp-I-fn-eqsS Aæ-Pew FØn-t®¿∂Xv Nme-°pSn∏pg-bn-te-
°m-bn-cp-∂p.
DSs\ At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn. bpsS kao-]-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]\-
klm-bn-°m-s\-Ønb as‰mcp Poh- ºn≈n cmL-h-ta-t\ms‚ ktlm-
\°mc\pw t_m[- c - l n- X - \ m- b n. Zcn ISpØ izmk-tIm-i-tcm-K-Øn-
sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ°v 8 aWn- ° q¿ \-Sn-ab- m-bn-cp-∂p. {]tZ-iØ - p-\n∂pw
XpS¿®-bmbn Ir{Xn-aa - mbn izmtkm- Xmakw am‰n-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS
—mkw \¬tI-≠n-h-∂p. kw`-h- AkpJw amdn-sb∂pw Chn-sS-sb-
Øn¬ bqWn-b≥ t\XrXzw {]Xn- Øp-tºmƒ _p≤n-ap-´\ - p-`h- s- ∏-Sp-∂p-
t£-[n-°p-Ibpw kpc-£n-XXzw Dd- sh∂p km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
∏p-h-cm-ØXv amt\-Pp-sa‚n-s‚bpw ]T-\-߃
^mIvSdn C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Dƒs∏-sS- Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Bÿm-\-
bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-tSbpw hogvN- amb sk‚¿ t^m¿ sUh-e] - vsa‚ v
bm- s W∂v Ip‰- s ∏SpØp- I bpw ÃUo-kn\p th≠n (CDS) tUm.
sNbvXp. kÆn tPm¿÷v \S-Ønb ]T-\-
Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃ Øn¬ Nme-°pSn ]pg-bpsS ae-\o-
AXo-h-Kp-cp-X-c-amb Btcm- I- c - W - Ø ns‚ {][m\ ImcWw
Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fmWv P\-߃ A`n-ap- hymh-km-bnI amen-\y-ßf - m-sW∂v
Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rß-fpsS {Kmaw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v.
Iym≥k¿ {Kmaw F∂mWv Ct∏mƒ Iº\n Bcw-`n®v 10 h¿j-
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Npcp-ßnb Ime- Øn\p tijw amen\y {]iv\-߃
b-fh- n-\p-≈n¬ Ht´sd Iym≥k¿ ac- h¿[n- ® - t XmsS ]©m- b - Ø ns‚
W-߃. Iº\n sXmgn-emfnIf- t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿
S°w Iym≥k¿ _m[n-X¿ \nc-h- F¿Øv kb≥kv (CES) Hcp
[n. ISpØ BkvX-a, izmkw-ap´v ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]mXn-
XpSßn an°-h¿°pw izmk-tIm-i- h-gn-bn-e-Xp-t]-£n-°-s∏-´p.
kw- _ - ‘ - a mb Akp- J - ß ƒ. ^o¬Uv B£≥ t{]mPIv S v
]m≠p-tcm-Khpw Xz°v tcmK-ßfpw dnt∏m¿´v
Ae¿Pn-bp-ap-≈-h¿. kv{Xo ]pcp- ImSp- I p‰n {Kma- ] - © m-
j≥amcn¬ h‘y- X - b p- ≈ - h ¿. bØnse 8,10,12 hm¿Up-I-fn¬ \S-
lrt{ZmK ac- W - ß ƒ Gsd, °p∂ aen-\o-I-cW kw_-‘n®v
lrt{Zm-Kn-Iƒ \nc-h-[n. P\n-XI Ccn-ßm-e-°pS sk‚ v tPmk^vkv
sshI- e y- ß fpw _p≤n- a m- µ y- h p- tImtf- P nse tkmjy¬ h¿°v
ap≈ Ip´n-Iƒ. Ip´n-I-fn¬ a\w Un∏m¿´vsa‚nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ
]pc-´epw Hm°m-\hpw O¿≤nbpw A°m- Z - a nIv Xm¬]- c ym¿∞w
hb-dn-f-°hpw hym]-Iw. Ip´n-I- Xømdm°nb ^o¬Uv B£≥
fpsS hf¿® apc-Sn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´nse {][m\
Hm¿Ω- i ‡n Ipd- b p- ∂ p- s h∂pw Is≠ØepIƒ:
AΩ-am¿ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Iº-\n- (Xp-S-cpw)
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 7
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw 4 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ....
\nb-a-ßfpw P\-ßfpw ]ns∂ Ipsd ]mc-I-fpw
]n. Fw. cho-{µ≥
kzmX-{¥y-e-`v[n-°p-tijw P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb BZysØ \nb-a-am-Wn-sX∂v AwKo-I-cn-
t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am{X-a√ Hcp \nb-a-Øn-\n-\m-h-iy-amb emfn-Xyhpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw CXn-\p-≠v.
GsXmcp kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw k`y-
X-bpsS am‰v t\m°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Dc-
°-√mWv B kaq-l-Ønse \nb-a-
ßfpw Ah-bpsS \S-Øn-∏pw. \nb-
a-߃ kpXm-cyhpw efn-Xhpw Bbn-
cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-sW∂v am{X-
a√ Ah- b psS \S- Ø n- ∏ nepw
kpXmcyXbpw Imcy- £ - a - X bpw
AXy- ¥ m- t ]- £ n- X - a m- W v . F¥m-
bmepw Cu am‰p I√n¬ Dc-bv°p-
tºmƒ \ΩpsS `c- W - L - S - \ bpw
AXns\ ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp-≠mb
\nb-a-ßfpw Ah-bpsS \S-Øn∏pw
Cu kaq- l sØ Fhn- s S- b mWv
FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]cn-tim-
[n-t°≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. AØcw Hcp ]cn- t im- [ \
HutZym-Kn-I-ambn \n¿h-ln® `c-W-
L- S \ ]p\c- h - t em- I - I Ωo- j s‚
dnt∏m¿´v 2002 ˛ emWv A∂sØ
k¿°m-dn\v ka¿∏n-®-Xv. AXnse
{it≤-b-amb Hcp \nco-£Ww C{]-
Im-c-am-Wv. k¿°m-cns‚ G‰hpw
henb hogv® P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚
F√m A[n- I m- c hpw P\- ß - f n¬
\n∂mWv Dd-sh-Sp-°p-∂-Xv F∂
Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂-XmWv
F√m s]mXp ÿm]-\-ßfpw P\-
ß-fpsS Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-
Xn\v th≠n-bmW.v F∂m¬ Ch-
bpsS {]h¿Ø\ ssien P\-ßsf
\ncm- i - c m- ° p- I bpw Ah- c p- s S
ssZ\w Zn\ Pohn-XsØ Zpcn-X-
]q¿W-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xc-Øn-
emWv. \nbaw A\p-izm-kn-°p∂
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 0
Xc-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvI-c-am-
hp-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Ah¿
\nb-a-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ hgn-I-fn-
eqsS k©-cn-°m≥ \n¿∫-‘n-X\ - m-
hp-∂p. Cu IΩo-j≥ kwi-b-Øn-
\nS \¬Im-Ø-hn[w FSpØp ]d-
™n-´p-≠v. ]s£ bYm¿Yy-߃
CXn¬ \n∂v F{X Zqsc-bmWv?
B tNmZyw XXv°mew
AhnsS Aßns\ \n¬°- s ´.
F√m-h¿°pw Ah-cpsS A\p-`h - ß- -
fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXn-\p≈
DØcw tXSm-hp-∂Xpw hne-bn-cp-
Øm- h p- ∂ - X p- a m- W v . XXv ° mew
ChnsS P\m-[n-]Xy acym-Z°v A\p-
tbm-Py-amb BZysØ \nbaw hnh-
cm-h-Imi \nbaw {]m_-ey-Øn¬
h∂n´v \mev h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ
AXns‚ Ahÿ F¥m- s W∂v
]cn-tim-[n-°mw.
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw 2005 {]m_-
ey- Ø n¬ h∂Xv 2005, Pq¨ 21
\mWv. Cu \nbaw {]m_-ey-Øn¬
h∂-bp-S≥ BZysØ 120 Znh-k-
߃, Cu \nb- a - Ø n¬ ]ªnIv
AtXm- d n- ‰ nUv F∂ \n¿∆- N - \ -
Øn¬s∏- S p∂ ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ°v ,
Cu \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ Xøm-
sd-Sp-∏n-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu Xøm- s d- S p- ∏ ns‚ `mK- a mbn
Xs∂ Ah¿ kzta-[bm ]e hnh-c-
ßfpw B ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tPmen
sNøp- ∂ - h - c psS Npa- X - e - I sf
Ipdn®pw coXn-Isf Ipdn®pw iº-
f-sØ-°p-dn-®p-aS- °w s]mXp P\-ß-
fpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn {]kn-≤o-I-
cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ime-{I-a-
Øn¬ CØcw IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ƒ
kzta-[bm {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v s]mXp-
P- \ - ß ƒ°v Ah°v th≠n
At]£ ka¿∏n-t°≠ Bhiyw
C√m-Xm-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw \nb-a-
Øn¬ FSpØv ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Cu
\nb-a-Øns‚ Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v
Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv C{]-Im-c-am-
Wv. P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn\v DZv_p-≤c - mb
]ucm-hen Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xn-
\mepw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v
hnh-c-Øns‚ kpXm-cyX AXy-¥m-
t]-£n-X-am-b-Xn-\mepw IqSmsX
Agn-aXn \nb-{Xn-t°-≠-Xn-\mepw
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°pw AXns‚ D]-Im-
c-߃°pw `c-Wn-b-tcm-Sp≈ DØ-
c- h m- Z nXzw \nd- t h- ‰ - ≠ - X n- \ mepw
BWv F¥m-bmepw kzmX-{¥y-e-
`v[n-°p-tijw P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-°-
\p-tbm-Py-amb BZysØ \nb-a-am-
Wn-sX∂v AwKo-Ic - n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. am{X-a√ Hcp \nb-a-Øn-\n-\m-h-
iy-amb emfn-Xyhpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw
CXn-\p-≠v. F∂n-´p. Cu \nbaw \S-
∏n- e m- ° p- h m≥ Fßn- s \- b mWv
s]mXp-P\w I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv?
BZy-ambn Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ hogv®-
h-cp-Øp-∂-hsc in£n-°m-\p≈
A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv hnh-cm-
h- I mi IΩo- j - W ¿am¿°m- W v .
s]mXp-P\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnhcw
30 Znh-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬ \¬I-Ws - a∂v
\nbaw A\p- i mkn- ° p- ∂ p.
\¬Im≥ ]mSmØ hnh-c-ß-fpw, tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ Hm^ok-
hnhcw \¬Im≥ _m≤y-Xb - n-√mØ ]ns∂, ]uc-∑m¿ \¬Ip∂ dpsS Npa-Xe - b- m-sW∂v \nb-aØ - n¬
ÿm]-\-ßfpw \nb-a-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A∏o-ep-Ifpw kzoI-cn- Xs∂ FSpØv ]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ - X v .
hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cu c≠p hn`m- °p-∂X - nepw cioXn \¬Ip-∂X - nepw am{X-a√ Cu sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶-
K-ß-fnepw s]SmØ hnh-c-߃ 30 D≈ A]m- I - X - I ƒXs∂ hni- Z - Sp- ° p- h mt\m ]s¶- S p- ° m- X n- c n-
Znh-kØ- n-\Iw \¬In-bn-s√-¶n¬ 30 ambn Fgp-Xn-bm¬ Hcp ]pkvXI - Ø
- n- °mt\m D≈ kzmX{¥yw \nb-a-{]-
Znh-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ FSp-°p∂ \p≈ hI-bp-≠v. Nne DZm-l-c-W- Imcw Xs∂ ]cm- X n- ° m--c - \ p- ≠ v .
Hmtcm Znh-k-Øn\pw 250 cq] A[n- ߃ am{Xw FSp-°mw. \Ωƒ cPn- F∂n- c p- ∂ mepw ]cm- X n- ° m- c s‚
Imcw hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥am- ÿ Bbn As√-¶n¬ sImdn-b¿ sXfn-sh-Sp∏v ka-bØv lmP-cm-I-
cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. ]s£ Cu aptJ\ Ab-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ AI- Ww. F∂v ]d-™p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.
\nbaw h∂-tXmsS A{]-k‡ - a - mb t\m-f-UvPvsa‚ v Im¿Un¬ kzoI-cn- t\m´okv e`n-°p-I. sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬
H^o-jy¬ ko{I‰vkv BIv‰ns‚ °p∂ hy‡n-bpsS Ht∏m, Xnø- lmP- c m- b - X p- s Im≠v Ct∂- h sc
amhn¬ P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-®n-cp∂ Xntbm ImWn- √ . ]n∂oSv IΩo- B¿s°-¶nepw {]mtbm-P\ - a- p-≈X - m-
DtZym- K - ÿ - ∑ msc Xs∂ js‚ A®-Sn® Im¿Uv hcp-tºmƒ bn-´-dn-hn-s√-¶nepw lmP-cm-bn-s√-
C≥s^m¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j-W¿am- \ΩpsS ]cm- X n- b psS Xnø- X n- ¶n¬ AXv XnI™ A\mÿ aqe-
cmbn \nb-an-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Cu t∏mepw icn°v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-hn- am-sW∂v hn[n-bn¬ {]tXyIw Fgp-
\nb- a sØ A´n- a - d n- ° m- \ p≈ √. \Ωƒ sk]v‰w-_¿ 25 \v Hcp Xn-t®¿°m≥ IΩo-j-W¿Ωm¿ ad-
BZysØ \S-]Sn ]q¿W-am-bn. Cu ]cmXn Ab®p F∂n-cn-°-s´. Hcp °m-dn-√. F∂m¬ Xt»-cn-bn¬ \n∂v
\nbaw hnh- c m- h - I mi IΩo- amk- t Ømfw Ign™v In´p∂ hsc Hmtcm sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n\pw Bbn-
j W ¿ a m ¿ c-I-W-°n\v
Fßns\ A´n-ad - n- ]cm- X n- I fpw A∏o- e p- I fpw kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv apX¬ cq] Nne-
°p∂p F∂v a\- Ah Xo¿∏m-°p-∂Xv hsc-bp≈ coXn-Ifpw Ah-km-\a - mbn hm°n Xncp- h-
 n-em-°m≥ \-¥-]pcw
Xo¿∏p-Ifpw Xs∂ Cu IΩo-js‚ sI´p-Im-cy-ÿ-Xsb
t I c f m hsc sN∂v
kwÿm\ hnh-cm- hnfn- t®m- X p-∂-h -bm- W v. \ncm- i - c mbn
h- I mi IΩo- a S - ß n b
js‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf H∂v hne- Im¿Un¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI \nß- hy‡n-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-߃ [mcm-
bn-cp-Ømw. ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A∏o-ep- fpsS sk]v‰w-_¿ 30 se ]cmXn f- a p- ≠ v X m- \ pw. IΩo- j - W ¿Ωm¿
Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv apX¬ Ah kw_-‘n®v F∂m-bn-cn°pw C\n Xo¿∏m-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-I-fnse DØ-c-
Xo¿∏m-°p-∂Xv hsc-bp≈ coXn- Hcp Znhkw Xs∂ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ hp-Iƒ Cu IΩo-jW - ¿am¿ F√mw
Ifpw Ah-km-\a - mbn Xo¿∏p-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ab-®mepw F√m-‰nepw kvIqfns‚ ]Sn-t]mepw ImWm-Øh - -
Xs∂ Cu IΩo-js‚ sI´p-Im-cy- CXp-Xs∂bmbn-cn°pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn- cmtWm F∂v Ah-cpsS DØ-ch - p-Iƒ
ÿ-Xsb hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-h-bm-Wv. °p- I . ]ns∂ Hcp Im¿Un¬ ImWp-∂h - ¿°v tXm∂n-bm¬ A¤p-
kwÿm- \ sØ Hcp ap≥ No^v ImWpI IΩo-js‚ ^b¬ \º- X-s∏-Sm-\n-√.
sk{I-´dn Xe-h\ - m-bn-cn-°p∂ IΩo- dm-Wv. ]s£ CXv \ΩpsS GXp IΩo-jW - ¿am¿°v Ah-cpsS
js‚ {]h¿Ø\w CXbpw tami- ]cm- X nsb kw_- ‘ n- ® m- s W∂v hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-߃°p a‰p-
am-Im≥ Xc-apt≠m F∂v Nn¥n-°p- Xncn- ® - d n- b m≥ Ign- b n√ Xs∂. ambn k¿°m¿ Nne-hn¬ k©-cn-°m-
tºm-gmWv CXv shdpw Ign-hp-tI- CsX√mw Ign™v sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n\v \p≈ kuI-cy-am-bmWv kwÿm-
Sns‚ {]iv\a- √ - , Cu \nb-asØ A´n- t\m´okv hcp- t ºmƒ AXn¬ \sØ ]e-`m-Kß - f - nepw IΩo-j≥
a-dn-°m-\p≈ kwL-SnX {ia-Øns‚ ImWpI thsdmcp \º- d mWv ˛ kn‰nwKv \S- Ø m≥ XpS- ß n- b - X v .
^e-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-hpI Nne IΩo-js‚ ]c-Xnb A∏o¬ \º¿ ]s£ 2008 P\p-hc - n-bn¬ ]me-°m´v
DZm- l - c - W - ß ƒ hnh- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv IΩo-js‚ sXfn-sh-Sp∏v AXv Hcp \S∂ kn‰nw-Kns\ XpS¿∂v AXn\v
ChnsS D]-Im-c{- ]-Za - m-bn-cn-°pw. alm-{]-lk - ∂- a
- mWv. hnh-cm-t\z-jn- \nIpXn Zmb-Is‚ F{X ss]k Nne-
H∂m- a - X mbn Cu \nb- a - Ø ns‚ bpsS At]-£bpw AXn\v e`n® hmbn F∂-t\z-jn-®X - ns\ XpS¿∂v
sk£≥ 4 _nbn¬ \njvI¿jn-®n- adp-]-Sn-bpsS/adp-]-Sn-I-fpsS tIm∏n- AØcw kn‰nw-Kp-Iƒ C√m-Xmbn
´p-≈, F√m ]ªnIv AtXm-dn-‰n- Ifpw 2˛m-asØ A∏n-en-t\m-Sp-IqSn F∂v am{X-a√ \nb-a-Øns‚ 5˛mw
Ifpw 2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 12 \v apºv ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B adp-]-Sn-I- hIp-∏n\v hncp-≤a - mbn B At]-£-
kzta-[mb shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ hnh- fpsS A]-cym-]vXX a\-kn-em-°m≥ Is‚ At]-£I - ƒ Xs∂ kzoI-cn-
c-߃ Ct∂ hsc kwÿm\ hnh- GXv F¬Un-kn-°p-t]mepw Ign-b- °p-∂s - X∂v IΩo-j≥ Hcp Akn-
cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥ Xs∂ shfn- Ww. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Cu  v ]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta- j ≥
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cu A]-cym-]X v X- °v hy‡-amb Imc-W- Hm^o-k¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ib - pw.
\nb- a - Ø ns‚ ssk\n- I - X sb ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv sXfn-bn-t°-≠Xv Cu \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°m≥
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 11
th≠ A[n- I mcw {]tXy- I n®v
hnhcw \¬Im≥ sshIp∂ Hmtcm
Znh-k-Øn\pw 250 cq] CuSm-°m≥
D≈ A[n-Imcw Xs∂ icn-bm-b-
hÆw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ aSn-°p∂
hnh- c m- h - I mi IΩo- j - W ¿am¿
sslt°m-S-Xn-bn-tebpw kp{]ow
tImS-Xn-bn-tebpw PUn-Pn-am-cpsS
Ãv‰m‰kpw tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-WvSm-bn. ]s£
Hcp ap≥kn-^n-t\-°mƒ efn-X-amb
Ch- c psS {]h¿Øn°v Ct∏mƒ
Xs∂ s]mXp-P\w \¬Ip∂ hne
hfsc IqSp- X - e mWv F∂- X mWv
hmkvX-hw. Cu \nbaw {]m_-ey-
Øn¬ h∂ BZysØ sIm√w
Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ Nne-hm-°n-bXv
\nIpXn Zmb-Is‚ c≠-ct- ImSn cq]-
bm-bn-cp∂p! Hcp ]cm- X ntbm
A∏otem e`n- ® m¬ IΩo- j \p
sNtø-≠Xv hfsc efn-X-amb 3
tNmZy-߃°v DØ-c-߃ Is≠-
ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. H∂v, Bh-iy-
s∏´ hnh-c-߃ \nb-a-Øns‚ 8,9
hIp-∏p-Iƒ {]Imcw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-
XmtWm? As√-¶n-ev-t## hnhcw
\¬Im-\p≈ 30 Znh-ksØ Ah[n
Ign™v F{X Znh-k-߃ HmBbn
? hnhcw ]q¿W-ambpw \¬Im-Ø-
Xn\v ]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta- j ≥
Hm^o-k¿°v km[p-X-bp≈ hy‡-
amb Imc-W-apt≠m? Cu Ah-km-
\sØ \S- ] - S n- b m- b n- ´ mWv
sXfnshSp∏v F∂ {]l-k\w \S-
Øm-dp-≈-Xv. CXn\v Bcpw t\cn´v
IΩo-j-W¿am¿ apºmsI lmP-cm-
t°-≠-Xn-√. F¶nepw IΩo-j≥
]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-
k¿am-tcbpw Ah-cpsS taep-tZym-
K-ÿ-\mb As∏-√‰v AtXm-dn-‰n-
tbbpw \nIpXn Zmb-Is‚ Nne-
hn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v Fgp-
s∂-≈n-°m-dp-≠v. CØcw sXfn-sh-
Sp-∏n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-°m¿°v
Nnehpw ]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta-j≥
Hm^o-k¿am-tcmSv hln°m≥ DØ-
c-hn-Sm-\p≈ IΩo-js‚ A[n-Imcw
Ct∂-hsc tIc-f-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-
®-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. F¥m-bmepw ]e-
X-cw-tI-kp-Iƒ ssIImcyw ImTn-\y-
ap- ≈ - X m- s W∂v a\-   n- e m- ° m≥
_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hn-√. ChnsS {]k-
‡-amb Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v. ^pSvt_m-
fn- t ebpw {In°- ‰ - t ebpw d^- d n-
am¿°v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn-te°v hnh-
cm- h - I mi IΩo- j - W ¿am¿°pw
AØcw Ãm‰kv Bh-iy-apt≠m?
Cs√-¶n¬ hnh-cm-hI - mi \nb-asØ
a‰p≈ \nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v thdn´p
\n¿Øp-∂Xv AXns‚ emfn-Xyhpw
kpXm-cy-X-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
Xs∂-bmWv CXns‚ 20-˛mw cq]
s]\m¬‰n hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j-
W¿am¿ Npa- Ø m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv
tNmZyw sNø-s∏-tS-≠Xv bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ B \nbaw Zpcp-]-tbmKw
sNøm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≈Xv Cu hnh-
cm-h-Imi IΩo-j-W¿am¿°p am{X-
am-Wv. 25,000 cq] s]\m¬‰n AS-
bvt°≠ Hcp ]ªnIv C≥t^m¿ta-
j≥ Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂v 15000 cq]
ssI°qen hmßn \nba hncp-≤-am-
bn-t∏mepw ]ng Npa-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\p≈ Ah-kcw Ch¿°m-Wv.
CXp am{X-amWv Cu \nbasØ
Xpc¶w sh°p-∂-Xv. amthm-bnÃv ,
\Ivks - se‰v F∂o {]ÿm-\ß - sf
`oI-ch - m-Z{- ]-ÿm-\ß - f
- mbn Nn{Xo-I-
cn-°p-tºmgpw XnI®pw P\m-[n-]Xy
coXn-bn¬ Cu kaq-lsØ kam-
[m- \ - ] - c - a mbn hm¿sØ- S p- ° p- h m-
\p≈ {iasØ A[n- I m- c n- I ƒ
Xs∂ Xpc¶w sh°p-∂Xv hntcm-
[m-`m-k-am-Wv. ]s£ shdpw hntcm-
Z-`mkw am{X-am-b-cp-s∂-¶n¬ IÆ-
S-®n-cp-´m-°n-sb-¶nepw Ign-°m-am-bn-
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXn\v kaqlw
\¬Ip∂ hne hfsc hne-s∏-´-Xm-
I- b m¬ AØcw Hfn- t ®m- S ¬
DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-t°≠ kabw
AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
BXn-c, I¬∏m-Øn, ]me-°m-Sv-˛3

]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ

t]mbvk¨ Hm¨ Z πm‰¿
(Pn.-Fw. ]co-£-W-߃s°-Xnsc) 33 an\n‰v
kwhn-[m\w : APbv Im©¬ ]pkvX-I-ime
\n¿ΩmWw : atljv `´v
`qan-bv°p-th≠n Ah-km-\sØ _en ]pkvXI
- ß
- ƒ
(sNßd kacw) 37 an\n‰v 1. C√w-\nd (I-Y-Iƒ) sI.-B¿. Cµnc
kwhn-[m\w : kn. icXvN{µ≥ 2. sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw
\n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF _nPp Fkv. _me≥
Ub-kvt]md˛K-te-dnb Hm^v hm≠-dt- dgvkv 3. Pm-{K-Xb
- psS Imh¬amSw
(AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bnse BZn-hmkn tIc-fobw 100 e°-߃ kam-lc - n®Xv
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ) 25 an\n‰v FUn-‰¿ : sI.-B¿. Cµnc
kwhn-[m\w : AUz. B¿.-sI. Bi 4. am¿Ivkn-kØn-\p-tijw FUn-‰¿ : Zneo]v cmPv
hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un. tIm∏n-Iƒ°v 5. πm®n-aS : A\p-`h - ß
- ƒ, ]mfn-®I- ƒ
FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿
6. tIc-fobw ssk°nƒ ]pkvXIw
FUn-‰¿ : s{]m^.sI.-Pn.-i¶ - c
- ∏
- n≈
sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21
t^m¨ : 9446576943, 04872421385
t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487˛-2421385 robinkeraleeyam@gmail.com

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 2

]pkvX-I-`mKw
IpSpw_w ]p\:\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp∂p
sI. Ac-hn-µm-£≥
Cw- • - ≠ n¬ \n∂ Z£n- W m- { ^n- ° - b n-
te°p≈ aS°bm{X-bn¬ 1909 \hw-_¿ 13
apX¬ 320 hsc-bp≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ I∏-en-en-
cp-∂mWv Km‘n "lnµv kzcmPv' F∂ sNdp
{KŸw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. A°m-eØv Cw•-≠nepw
C¥y-bnepw {]_-e-am-bn-cp∂ A{I-a-cm-jv{So-
b-sØbpw AXv {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ ]Sn-
™m-dns‚ B[p\nI \mK-cn-I-X-sbbpw AXn-
I-Tn-\-ambn hna¿in-°p∂XmWo ]pkvX-Iw.
hmb- \ - ° m- c \pw ]{Xm- [ n- ] cpw XΩn- e p≈
kwhm-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Km‘n-bpsS Z¿i\w
A\m-hr-X-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ cmjv{So-b-
Øn¬ Hcp hnj-hr-£-ambn C∂v hf¿∂n-´p≈
lnµp- X zm- b psS DXv L m- S - I - \ mb hn.- U n.
Z£n- W m- { ^n- ° ≥ Pohn- X -
Øn-emWv Km‘n lnµv kzcmPv
Fgp-Xn-b-sX-∂Xv H´pw BI-
kvan-I-a-√. 1893 apX¬ 1915 hsc-
bmWv At±lw Zjn-Wm-{^n-°-
bn¬ Pohn-®-Xv. lnµv kzcm-
Pns‚ kµ¿`-Øn¬ H∂-c-]-Xn-
‰m-≠m-bn-´p≠v Km‘n-Pn-bpsS
Z£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ Pohn-Xw.
XnI®pw Km¿lÿy-am-bmWv
Km‘nPohnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - v.
ChnsS Cu kµ¿`- Ø n¬
hnip≤ {^m≥kn- k n- t \mSv
ssZhw ]d- ™ - t Xm¿°pI:
""{^m≥ko-tk, Fs‚ XI¿®-
bn- e mb hoSv \o t]mbn
]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-I.''
Km‘n-bpsS IpSpw-_sØ
]p\x- \ n¿∆- N n- ° p- I - b m- W v,
]pXp°n ]Wn- b p- I - b m- W v .
h°oepw Krl- ÿ - \ - p - a mb
Km‘n k¿∆hpw Dƒs°m- ≈ p-
∂Xpw kZm hnI-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 6
khm¿°¿°p≈ adp-]S- n-Iq-Sn-bmWv lnµv kzcmPv.
khm¿°- d psS Hma- \ - i n- j y- \ mb \mYpdmw
tKmUvsk Km‘nsb shSn-sh®p sIm√p-∂-Xn\p
]n∂n¬ lnµv kzcmPns‚ Z¿i-\-ap-≠v. B[p-
\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-ßsf \ncm-I-cn®v
]Icw ]pXn-bh ]Wn-bp-hm-\p≈ PohnX Z¿i-
\-amWv lnµv kzcm-Pn-ep-≈Xv. 1898 apX¬ 1948
hscbp≈ Km‘n- b psS PohnXw Cu ]p\x
\n¿ΩmWØns‚ Ncn-{X-am-Wv. Km‘n°v kzcmPv
cmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥y-a-√. kmwkvIm-cn-I-amWv
AXns‚ t{]mt´m-πm-kw. Bflo-ba - mWv AXns‚
\yq¢n-b- v. \ΩpsS KXn-sI´ Ime-Øn\v "lnµv
kzcmPv' AXnPoh-\-Øns‚ Hcp ssI®q-≠n-bm-
Imw.
°p-∂-Xp-amb ssZh-\-K-c-am°n
Xs‚ hoSns\ ]cn-Wa - n-®X
- mWv
Hc¿∞- Ø n¬ Km‘n- b psS
bu∆-\-Øns‚ Xo£vW-X.
aq∂p [mc-I-fmWv Km‘n-
bn¬ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ {]_-
ew. 1. h°o¬]Wn-tbm-Sp≈
B¿÷-hw. 2. ]cn-jv°¿Øm-
hns‚ Bflm¿∞X. 3. {]m]-
©n-I-amb kXy-a-t\z-jn-°p-∂-
hs‚ hnizm-kw. IpSpw-_-Øn-
t‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw ]®-
bmb {]iv \ - ß ƒ At±lw
t\cn-Sp-∂Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
Xs‚ hoSv kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-
cpsS Bhm- k - t I- { µ- a mbpw
A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS kwhm-Z-ÿ-
en- b mbpw Im¿jnI IΩyq-
Wmbpw ANn-tcW hnI-kn-°p-
∂p. hoSv-˛-tlm-ì˛^n-\nIvkv
sk‰n¬sa≥dv - ˛ - t SmƒtÃmbn
^mw- Cßn-s\-bmWv ]cn-Wm-a{- I-aw.
AXn\v Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp aXm-flI
`mh-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, AXm-Is´ \mfn-
Xp- h - s c- b p≈ aX- ß - f n¬ \n∂v
hyXy- k v X - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂mte
Ah-bpsS ]e Du¿÷ [mXp-°fpw
Dƒt® ¿∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw
iIm-cn-®-b® {^m≥ko-kn-s\-t∏m-
se, Km‘n Hcp ]pXnb hoSv \n¿Ωm-
W-Øn-te¿s∏-´p. tkh-\w, A≤ym-
]-\w, ]cn-jv°-c-Ww, ta¬t\m´w
F∂nh AXns‚ [¿Ω kq{X-
ßfpw. {ItaW Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-
bnse C¥y≥hw-i-P¿, Idp-Ø-h¿
At±-l-Øns‚ hoSmbn; "kzX-{¥'
C¥y ssZh-\-K-c-hpw.
ssP\n- k - Ø ns‚ aqe- k q- ‡ -
amb At\- I m- \ - µ - h mZw, Htc
hkvXp-hns\ At\Iw tImWp-I-
fn-eqsS ImWpI Xs‚ Bflob
Kpcp-hmb cmP-N-{µ-bn-eqsS Km‘n
kzmwio- I - c n- ° p∂Xpw IpSpw- _ -
Øns‚ ]cn- W m- a - t h- f - b n- e mWv .
htcWy h¿§-Øns‚ hym]mc {]Xn-
\n-[n-bmbn FØp∂ Km‘n Xs‚
ico- c Øns‚ km[y- X - I - s f- ∏ ‰n
t_m[-hm-\m-Ip-∂Xpw Cu kµ¿`-
Øn- e m- W - s {X. Xs‚ ico- c sØ
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xmf-Øn-s\m-∏n®pw
tX®p an\p-°p∂ Km‘n AXn¬
A\-ev]-ambn Du¿÷hpw Is≠-
Øp-∂p. Cu Du¿÷w˛ssewKnI
F\¿Pn˛ Xs‚bpw kaq- l - Ø n-
s‚bpw k¿§-{In-b-°mbn D]-tbm-
Kn-°p∂XmWv \mw XpS¿∂v ImWp-
∂- X v. IpSpw- _ - s Ø AXns‚
B¿`m-S-˛-B-Uw-_c taZ- p-I-fn¬
\n∂v \o°p-hm≥ At±lw kmº-
ØnI efn-X-h¬°-cWw kzoI-cn-
°p-tºmƒ, ssewKnI Du¿÷sØ
Aan-Xm-k-‡n-bn¬\n∂v Xncn-®p-
sIm-≠p-hc - p-hm≥ {_“-Ncyw kzoI-
cn-°p-∂p. {_“-Nm-cn-bp-sSbpw Zcn-
{Z-s‚bpw icocw At±lw Is≠-
Øp-∂p. X∂nepw Np‰nepw Xs‚
ico-cØ - ns‚ \iz-cX ˛ H∂p-a√ -- mØ
Ahÿ alm- a m- c n- b m- s b- Ø p∂
tπKn-eqsS Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Km‘n,
Ah-tl-fn-°s - ∏-´, Ah-KW - n-°s- ∏´
A]-cs‚ ico-cnsØ ˛ AXns‚
Zpc¥w ˛ thZ\ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
ASn-asØmgn-em-fn-bmb _mekpµ-
csØ Xs‚ amtdmSv tN¿Ø-W-
bv°pI am{X-a-√, \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-
lnµv kzcmPv Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Km‘n Xm≥ hna¿in-°p∂ B[p-\nI
\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-߃°v _Z-emb ÿm]-\-߃ aÆn¬
\n∂v cq]-s∏-SpØns°m≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. sshZy-am-bmepw hnZy-`ym-
k-am-bmepw imkv{X-am-bmepw Irjn-bm-bmepw \oXn-bm-bmepw ka-
cm-bp-[-am-bm-epw aX-hn-izm-k-am-bmepw Ah-bpsS {]Imi \ncq-]-
Wß-fpsS angnhpw apgp∏pw \mw ImWp-∂Xv ]n¬°meØmbn-
cn°mw. lnµv kzcm-Pn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°mØ H∂pw ]n≥°m-eØv
Km‘n- b n¬ [m¿ΩnI Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ [mXp- h mbn tN¿∂n- ´ n- √ .
tØm-sS, _me-kpµcw F∂ H∂p hb- v) At±lw ssewKn-I-X-bn¬
a√m-Ø-h-s\bpw Ncn-{X-Øn-te-°v, \n∂v Hgn-hm-Im≥ IkvXp¿_m-bpsS
{]]-©Ø - ns‚ ssZhn-IX - b - n-te°v kΩ-X-tØmsS InW™p ]cn-{i-an-
k©-cn-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-W.v s®-¶nepw km[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
_me-kp-µ-c-tØm-sS, kv{XoIfpw kpfp Iem-]-Im-e-ØmWv {_“-N-
Ip´n-Ifpw ]pcp-j∑ - m-cp-ambn Hcp-]mSv cy-{hXw kXym-{K-ln-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-
ASn-as - Øm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, Km‘n-bpsS am-sW∂p I≠v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Ø-
IpSpw-_-Øn-te-bvs°-Øp-∂p-≠v. Xv. Hcp kv{Xo ico-c-Øns‚ hf-sc
C°m-eØv \S∂ kpfp Iem-]s - Ø, kq£va-amb ]‰n-t®-c-en¬\n∂pw
hwio-bm-Nm-cy-Xb - psS apjvt°msS At±lw Xs‚ ico-cnsØ hnim-e-
sh≈-°m-c≥ t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ, \ncm- ambn kmaqly ico-cØ - ns‚ Bt«-
{i-bc- mb apdn-th‰ Idp-Øh - s\ ]cn- j-WØ - n-te°v ]cn-Wa - n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-
N-cn-°p-hm≥ Km‘nbpw kwL-hp- Wv . {Inkv X y- ≥ ]m]- t _m- [ - a - √ ,
amWv FØp-∂-Xv. kpfp Iem-]- CXn\p t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Xs‚
Øns‚ cm{Xn-th-fI - f
- nse GIm-¥- ]pXnb ka-cm-bp-[a - mb kXym-{K-l-
au-\Ø - n-em-Wv. {_“-Nc - yhpw, Zmcn- Øns‚ {]tbm-K-Øn\v CXv A\n-
{Zyhpw Km‘n Xs‚ {hX-ßf - mbn hm-cy-am-sW∂ t_m[w. IqSp-X¬
kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - v. Ip´n- I ƒ D≠m- I p∂Xv XS- b m≥
1901¬ C¥y-bn¬ Xncn-®-Øp∂ ssewKn-I-X-bn¬ \n∂v kzb-a-I-
Km‘n t_mws_-bnse km‚m-{Iq- ep∂ Km‘n t_m[-]q¿∆w FØn-
kn¬ h°o-embn ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p- t®-cp-∂Xv kXym-{K-l-Øns‚ ]cn-
hm≥ _w•mhv hmS-Ib - s
v °-Sp-°p-∂p- N- b mbn {_“- N - c ysØ kzbw
≠v. C¥y-bnse Xma-kØ - n-\nSbn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-te-°m-Wv.
km[m- c - W - ° m- c s‚ thj- Ø n¬ kXym{Klw cq]- s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv
aq∂mw-¢m- n¬ C¥ysb ]Tn-°m≥, Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bnse sh≈-°m-
Hcp Xo¿∞-bm{Xbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂p- cs‚ "Icn\nba'sØ (Black Act)
≠v. Chn- s Sbpw At±lw s\Xn-sc-bmWv. Idp-Ø-h≥ (Km‘n
kº¿°Øn-em-hp-∂-Xv Zcn-{Zs‚ kpfp Iem-]-Im-eØv Xm\-Sßp∂
ico-ch - p-am-bn-´m-Wv. 1902¬ Z£n-Wm- C¥y-°m-sc Idp-Øh - \- m-bmWv I≠-
{^n-°-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb tijw Xv) F√m Agp-°ns‚bpw ˛ Ncn{Xw,
1904-emWv ^o\nIvkv sk‰n¬sa‚ v aXw, kwkvImcw ˛ {]Xo-Ia - m-Wt- √m.
(B-{i-aw) cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xv. ]e- 1906 sk]v‰w-_¿ 11 \v tPml-∂mkv
Pm-Xn-°m¿, hwi-°m¿, h¿Æ-°m¿, s_¿Knse "Cw•ojv Xnø-‰¿ - ' F∂
`mj-°m¿ tN¿∂ Hcp IΩyq-Wm- Fw_-b¿ Xnø-‰d- n¬ sh®mWv lmPn
W-Xv. Ah¿ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ l_o_v F∂ ap…nw kvt\ln-X‚
{ian- ® - X m- I s´ tPm¨dIv k ns‚ ""ssZhsØ km£n \n¿Øn'' F∂
A¨ Sp Znkv emÃv (k¿t∆m-Z-bw) {]tbm-KØ - ns‚ Bflob kvt^mS-
F∂ Bi-bw. \-Øn¬ Km‘n kXym-{K-l-Øn\v
1898¬ Hcp sImSp- ¶ m- ‰ ns‚ hnØn-Sp-∂X - .v
{]£p-_vZ-X-bn¬ U¿_\n-se-Øp- hyh- ÿ m- ] n- X - a mb IpSpw- _ -
tºmƒ IkvXp¿_m K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn- Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-
cp-∂p. 1898 tabn¬ Ah¿ cma-Zm- Ip- ∂ - t Xm- s Sm∏w `mcy, a°ƒ,
kns\ {]k-hn-®p. 1900¬ tZh-Zmkv. 2 0 0 9
1900\p tijw (A∂v Km‘n°p 31 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 7
_‘p- ° ƒ F∂n- h - c p- a m- b p≈
_‘- ß - f n¬ D≠m- I p∂ am‰w
{it≤-b-am-Wv. Xs‚ [¿Ω-t_m-[-
Øn\v hncp- ≤ - a m- b - s Xm∂pw
At±lw `mcy-bvt°m a°ƒt°m
D‰- _ - ‘ p- ° ƒt°m ASpØ
kv t \ln- X ¿t°m A\p- h - Z n®p
sImSp- Ø n- √ . Xs‚ a°- f m- b - X p-
sImt≠m `mcy-bm-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m
{]tXy- I - ] - c n- K - W - \ - b p- ≠ m- b n- √ .
B[p- \ nI \mK- c n- I - X - b psS
bmsXmcphn[ ÿm]- \ - h p- a mbn
Ahsc _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kΩ-Xn-
®-Xp-an√. B[p-\nI hnZy-`ym-kw,
sshZy-im-kv{Xw, B[p-\nI `£-
Ww, Irjn, imkv{Xw Chsb ASp-
∏n-®t- X-bn-√. ]Icw B[p-\nI \mK-
cn-Ib
- psS kv]¿i ta¬°mØ hnZy-
`ym-kw, sshZyw, `£-Ww, Irjn,
imkv{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS aq¿Øcq-]-
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 8
߃ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\mbn apgp-h≥
{i≤-bpw. CXn\v Xøm-d-√m-Ø-hsc
Xs‚ B{i- a - s a∂ IΩyqWn¬
Xma-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Km‘n hnk-Ω-
Xn-®p. Xs‚ tNmc-bn¬ \n∂p-≠mb
aqØ-I≥ lcn-em-em-bn-cp∂p Km‘n-
tbmSv \nc- ¥ cw G‰p- a p- ´ n- b Xv .
Km‘n hg- ß n- b n- √ , Ah- k m\w
hsc- b pw. aWn- e m- e ns\ Xs‚
[m¿ΩnI hcp-Xn-bn¬ \ndp-Øn.
lnµv kzcmPv Fgp- X p- t ºmƒ
Km‘n Xm≥ hna¿in-°p∂ B[p-\nI
\mK-cn-IX
- b
- psS ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v _Z-
emb ÿm]-\ß - ƒ aÆn¬ \n∂v cq]-
s∏-SpØns°m≠p-h∂ - n-cp-∂p. sshZy-
am-bmepw hnZy-`ym-ka- m-bmepw imkv{X-
am-bmepw Irjn-bm-bmepw \oXn-bm-
bmepw ka-cm-bp-[a- m-bm-epw aX-hn-izm-
k-am-bmepw Ah-bpsS {]Imi \ncq-
]-Wß-fpsS angnhpw apgp∏pw \mw
ImWp-∂Xv ]n¬°meØmbn-cn°mw.
lnµv kzcm-Pn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°mØ
H∂pw ]n≥°m-eØv Km‘n-bn¬
[m¿ΩnI Pohn-XØ - ns‚ [mXp-hmbn
tN¿∂n-´n-√.
1909 ¬ \mS≥ N¿° Km‘n
I≠n- ´ p- t ]m- e p- a n- √ . F¶nepw
an¬XpWn-bp-≠m°p∂ ]h¿ eqans‚
ImI-fi - _vZw Km‘n tI´p. N¿°-
bpsS Bflob kwKoXw hnZq-cÿ - -
am-bn-s´-¶nepw Adn™p. kacmbp≤
˛ kXym-{K-l-Øns‚ aq¿®-bn¬
t_m[y-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F{X-tØmfw
Bg-Øn¬, ]c-∏n¬ AXv D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-\m-hp-sa∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-
¶n-epw.
C{Xbpw Zo¿L-ambn kqNn-∏n-®Xv
IpSpw_w F∂ ]c-ºc - m-KX bqWn-
‰n¬ \n∂v Km‘n Fßns\ hnim-e-
amb temI-Øn-te°v Xs∂ hnI-kn-
∏n®p F∂v hni-Za - m-°m-\m-W.v Hcp
]pXnb temI-Ip-Spw_w Km‘n ]Wn-
bm-≥ XpS-ßn-bncp∂p ˛ 1909¬.
""C¥y-bpsS ]cn-jv°m-c-am-tW-
‰hpw anI-®-sX∂pw `uXn-I-t`m-K-
ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ]m›m-Xy-]-cn-
jvImcw Hcp Xm¬°m-enI hnkva
bw am{X-am-sW∂pw Bflm¿c-∞-
ambn Km‘n hniz-kn-®p. ]m›mXy
]cn-jv°mcw (B-[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-
X) t]mep≈ £W- ` w- K p- c - a mb
kwkvIm-c-߃ h∂pw t]mbpw-an-
cn-°pw. AI-ta-bn-cp∂p \sΩ \bn-
°p∂ i‡n-bpsS a-l-Xz-sa-¥mWv
A\p-`-hn-®-h¿°pw arKo-b-i-‡n-
sIm≠v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ø-\m-in-°p∂-
h¿°pw'' Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂-sXs¥∂v
a\-   n- e m- I pw, Km‘n Dd- ∏ n®p
]d™p ""]cn-jvIm-c-tIm-∏bnse
hnjw- t am¥n A]- I - S - Ø n- e mb
B[p-\nI ÿnXn-bn¬ AXnXo{h-
amb Akw-Xr-]vXn-'' (lnµp-kz-cmPv:
]pdw: 65) ]pe-¿Øp∂ IpSpw-_-
sa∂ hyh-ÿm-]nX bqWn-‰ns\
Km‘n \ntj-[n-®p. ChnsS \n∂m
Wv hniz-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ ]p\:\n¿
ΩmWw Km‘n Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.
(\hw-_d - n¬ "]q¿tWm-Zb' {]kn-≤o-
I-cn-°p∂ lnµvkzcm-Pv AXn-Po-h-
\- Ø n- s \mcp ssI®q≠n F∂
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Hc-≤ym-bw)
hmƒU≥, Fd-hv, Xr»q¿

\nco-£Ww

sIm√-߃°v apºv tX°n≥ImSv A£-cm¿∞-

Øn¬ sImSpwh\-am-bn-cp-∂p. h\y-ar-K-ß-fpsS
tLmc-K¿÷-\Ø - n¬ A∂v Xr»n-ht- ]-cq¿ \Spßn
hnd-®p. {Inan-\e
- p-It- fbpw sIme-]m-XI - n-It- fbpw
Zm£n-Wy-an-√msX ssIImcyw sNbvX cmPmhv
Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v Iym]n-‰¬ ]Wn-jvsa‚ v Xs∂
hn[n-®p. Xq°p-Ib - d- n¬ hoWp ]nS™v \m°v Xpdn-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw in£n-°-s∏-´-hsc sXt°
tKm]p-cØ- ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v Im´n-te°v hnSp-
I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. arK-߃ Ah-cpsS ]√pw
\Jhpw t]mepw _m°n-sh-´n-s√∂v tNd-∏mbn
^en-Xw. kwKXn \qdp iX-am-\hpw Ct°m-{^-
≠ven. F.-Un._n ]Ww hmßn Gßn-s\-sb√mw
{^≠ven A√m-sX-bmImw F∂v Kth-jWw \S-
Øp∂ Hcp \K-ck - `- b
- p- s
- S hnti-jß
- ƒ.

i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥
sXs° tKm]pcw IS-°ptam?
F. FkvXm-∏m≥

amXrIm ]ucXzw DZvtLm- ßnb Im°sØm≈m-bncw Hma-\- hml-\-Øn¬ ae¿∂p-In-S-°p∂

jWw sNøp∂ Nne ASn-ÿm\
tbmKy- X - I - f p- ≠ v . tZi kv t \l-
Øn\pw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn\pw ]pdta
Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ `c-WI - q-SØ
- n-te-
°-S-t°-≠p∂ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ
hnfw_w IqSmsX AS-®p-t]m-cpI
F∂Xv GsXmcp ]uc- s ‚bpw
{]mY-anI I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. `oj-Wn-
Ifpw \n¿_-‘-ß-fp-an-√msX ]c-
am-h[n ]Ww ]ncn-™p-In-´p- I F∂-
Xv k¿°m¿ kz]v \ w ImWp∂
ÿnXn-hn-tijw Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-
sIm≠v km[m-c-W-°m-c\v t]md-
te-ev]n-bv°m-sX, Abmƒ°v am\-
knI kΩ¿≤-ap-≠m-°msX hnhn[
\nIp-Xn-Iƒ hkq-em-°m≥ kaq-l-
Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv Iu≠-dp-Iƒ
Xpd∂p h®n-´p-≠v. hcp-am\ \nIp-
Xn, kΩm-\-\n-Ip-Xn, ho´p-\n-IpXn,
`q\n-Ip-Xn, sk v, hml-\-\n-Ip-Xn,
k¿®m¿Pv, hnZym-`ymk sk v XpS-
t∏-cp-I-fm¬ Cu Iu≠-dp-I-fn¬
Xm¶-fpsS amXrIm ]ucXzw hne-
bn- c p- Ø - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Hcp Iu≠-
dn¬\n∂pw ASpØ Iu≠-dn-te°v
ho≠pw as‰mcp Iu≠- d n- t e°v
\oßn \oßn kaq-l-Ønse
s]mß® Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ hmSI
\n߃ AS®p Xo¿tØ Xocq.
Nne \nIp-Xn-Iƒ t\cn´v sXm´-SpØ
XtZi kzbw `cW ÿm]-\-Øn-
te-°p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬, a‰p NneXv
Aßv Zqsc Zn√n-bnse apJ¿Pn ama-
\p≈XmWv. c≠m-bmepw k¿°m-
cm-∏okn¬ Hcp sam´p-kqNn taSn-
bv ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬t∏mepw P\- ß -
fn¬\n∂v Cu ]Ww ]ncn-™p-In-
´n-bn-´p-thWw B∏o-knse aq´-°-
tk-c-I-fn-en-cp∂v s]mXp P\sØ
{]£m-f\w sNøp∂ ITn-\m-≤zm-\n-
bmb DtZym- K - ÿ s‚ iº- f hpw
sImSn ]d- ∏ n- b v ° p∂ k¿°m¿
P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- b psS Ae- h ≥kp-
Ifpw as‰-hnsS \n∂p-a√ sImSp-
ØpXo¿°p-∂-Xv. F.-Un.-_n. ]W-
sams° Ct∏m-gt√ h∂p XpS-ßn-
b- X v . At∏mƒ _lp- a m- \ y- \ mb
kΩ-Zn-Zm-bI - s‚ t]m°-‰n¬ InS∂
]Ww ssIbnseØptºmƒ temI-
Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]X - y-
cm-jv{S-Ønse kmwkvIm-cnI \K-
c-amb Xr»q-cnse \K-c-k` AsX-
ß-s\-bmWv sNe-h-gn-bvt°-≠Xv?
DØ- a - t _m- [ y- t ØmSpw k∑- \ -
t mSpw IqSn ]ncn™p In´nb
kwJy AtX Kuc-h-
tØmsSØs∂ P\-߃ KpW-I-c-
amb hn[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p-I-
bmWv AXns‚ icn. P\-߃ sXc-
s™- S pØ ]finX tIk- c n- I -
fpƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp `cW kanXn
Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-bv°m≥, \S-
∏n- e m- ° m≥ Xe- ∏ - Ø p- ≈ - t ∏mƒ

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 2
 amen\y kwkvIc- W
- Ø
- n\v IqSpX¬ ÿe-am-h-
iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ ]{X-∏-c-ky-
Øn\v C\n AYhm anI®v {]Xn-Ic- W - a- p-≠m-bn-s√-
¶n¬Øs∂ \ap°v sS≥j≥ ASn-bvt°-≠X - n-√.
\K-cØ - n-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \o≠p \nh¿∂p InS-°p-
I-bt√ tX°n≥ImSv ssaXm-\w, G°-dp-I-W-°n-
\v, Bh-iy-Øn\v Af-s∂-Sp-°ptb th≠q. ]pXnb
emeq¿ Chn-sS-Ø-s∂-bm-I-s´.

AX-ß-s\tb hcq F∂-dn-bmw. D≠m-bn-cp∂ kuµ-cyhpw t]mbn sNøp∂ Cu At[m- a pJ hma-

F∂n´pw hnI-k-t\m-∑pJ
kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø\w apJ-ap-
{Z-bm-°nb Xr»q¿ \K-c-Øn¬ Cu
No™ \m‰w FhnsS \n∂pamWv
IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv? kwÿm-\-sam-´m-
sI-bp≈ kmlnXy kmaq-lnI ]cn-
jv I - c - W - ß ƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-
bv°p∂ A°m-Zan Cu sISp-Im-
cy-ÿ-X-I-≠n-s√-∂pt≠m? ]m¿´n
sk{I-´-dnbv°v Pe-tZmjw
h∂m¬t]mepw AXv Ata-cn-b° v ≥
km{am- P y- Ø ns‚ CS- s ]- S - e m-
sW∂p ]d™p {]Xn-tj[
{]kvXm-h-\-bv°n-d-°p∂ ]Xnhv
sIm´mcw ]pwK-h-am-scms° Fhn-
sS-t∏mbn Ct∏mƒ?
]mh-s∏´ thm´¿amcpsS Hm´-
°o- i - b n¬sIm≠v tX°n≥ImSv
ssaXm-\sØ kuµ-cn-sI-´-S-ßn-bn-
´n-√. Xeßpw hneßpw ]p√p-h®p
]nSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw D]-tbm-K-
Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Sm¿ tdmUv sh´n-
s∏m- f n®pIf™v kam- ¥ - c - a mbn
DW-°°´ ]mIp-∂X - n-s‚bpw _l-
f-߃ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-I-
bm-Wv. e≠-\nse sslUv ]m¿°v
t]msebm°n-°f - bpw tX°n≥ImSv
ssaXm\w F∂m-bn-cp∂p hmin.
sFiz-cy-Øns‚ Nnd-I-Sn-sbm-®-bm-
bn-cp-∂p AsX√mw F∂p tXm∂n.
tX°n≥ImSv sX°≥ hrµm-h-\-am-
Ip-sa∂pw B kpK‘ kao-
cWt\‰p-hm-ßm≥ hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-
Iƒ Iq´w Iq´-ambn s\Sp-ºm-t»-
cn-bn¬ hnam-\a- ndßpsa∂pw \Ωƒ
Icp-Xn. HSp-hn¬ tX°n≥Im-Sn\v
\´ ]ps√m´p ]nSn-®-Xp-an-√. ]Icw
DW-°-°-´-Iƒ°n-S-bneqsS
Im´v]p√v Xg-®p-h-f¿∂p. \K-c-k`
Btcm-]-W-ß-fpsS A·n-°m-h-Sn.
Un.-Sn.-]n.kn bpsS Xe-bn¬ h®p-
sIm-SpØv c£-s∏-´p. \mep amhn≥
ssXtbm, πmhn≥ssXtbm \´p-]n-
Sn-∏n-°m≥ Cu A`n-\h _yq´o-
j≥am¿°v tXm∂m-™-sXt¥?
Xr»-q¿ \K-c-k-`-bpsS sI´p-
Im-cy-ÿ-X°v aIpSw Nm¿Øp-∂-
XmWv Ct∏mƒ Xpd∂p sImSp-°-
s∏´ k_vth. [mcmfw aXn. ]t£,
Hcn-cp-]-Ø-©p-h¿jw ap∂n¬°-
≠mWv \K-c-k` CXp-]-Wn-Xn-cp-∂-
sX-¶n¬ Ipsd IS-Ifpw ]m¿°n-ßp-
sa√mw A\p-_-‘-ambn ]WnXv
hmSI ]ncnbv°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-
Im¿°v ]®- ° - d nbpw ap√- ∏ qhpw
hmßn _ p-I-b-dn-t∏m-Im-am-bn-cp-
∂p. ct≠m \mtem aq{X-∏p-c-Iq-Sn-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AΩ s]ß-
∑m-cpsS hnΩn-jvS-߃°v Bizm-
k-am-bn-cp-∂p. F.-kn. apdn-bn-en-cp∂
Iºyq-´-ssdkvUv πm\p-I-sf-Ip-dn®v
Xe ]pÆm-°n, skan-\m-dp-I-fn¬
Aƒ{Sm tamtU¨ \K-cm-kq-{XWw
hnf- º p∂h¿°v Ft¥ A¥m-
cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ hn`m-h\w
sNøm≥ ]‰m-ØXv? kaq-l-hn-I-k-
\-Ønse F√m ]mfn-®I - ƒ°pw ]cn-
an-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ah¿ s]cp-In-h-cp∂
P\-kw-Jysb Ip‰-s∏-SpØn
sIm≠n-cn-bv°pw. Ft∏mgpw CØn-
cn-h-´-Øp-\n∂p am{Xw ImW-p-Ibpw
tIƒ°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw
\≥am¿ (I-S-∏mSv: sshtem-∏n-≈n)
`cn- b v ° p∂ \K- c - k - ` - b - ° mWv
\Ωƒ ]uc- t _m- [ - a pƒs°m- ≠ v ,
hogvNh- c- p-ØmsX \nIp-Xn-bS- ° - p-∂-
Xv. F{X e÷m-Icw PpKp-]v m-
hlw !!
emeq¿ aen-\o-I-c-W-{]-iv\-
Øns‚ Ct∏m- g sØ ÿnXn- I -
≠m¬ AXv Xo¿∏m-°m≥ bXv\n-
°p-∂h - t- cmSv ""Cßs\ Hcp {]iv\w
D≠m- ° n- s b- S p- ° m≥ Rß- s f{X
]mSps]s´∂-dn-bmtam'' F∂v \K-
c- k ` ]d- b p- s a- ∂ p- t Xm- ∂ p- ∂ p.
BP∑ sshc-߃°pw. temI-a-
lm-bp-≤-߃°pw ChnsS t]mwh-
gn-bp-≠mbn´p≠v.- sXmgn¬
X¿°ßƒ°pw h¿§o- b - I - e m- ] -
߃°pw HØp-Xo¿∏p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
X¿°n-b° v p∂ Ccp-hn-`m-K° - m¿°pw
]nSn-hmin If™v {]iv\w ]cn-l-
l books
l magazines
l periodicals
BOOKS
marva plaza, machingal lane
m.g. road, thrissur
Tel. : 0487 3256689,
Mob : 9847764577
for rare and new books
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 3
cn- b v ° - W - s a- ∂ p- a m{Xw. N¿®- b n-
eqsS cay-X-bn-se-Øm≥ ]‰mØ
F¥p {]iv\-am-Wn-hn-sS-bp-≈Xv ?
Cu k∂-≤Xbpw a\-ÿn-Xn-bp-
amWv hnπ-h-∏m¿-´n-bpsS sk{I-´-
dnbv°pw tab¿°pw C√m-sX-t]m-b-
Xv. emeq¿ Hcp Cjyq Bbn-Øs∂
\ne-\n-ev°-sa-∂Xv \K-c-k-`-bpsS
Bh-iy-amtWm F∂v kwi-bn-°m≥
s]mXp-P-\-°-gp-Xbv°v \ymb-amb
Ah-Im-ia - p-≠v.
C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf \K-c-am-
en\yw apgp-h≥ hmcn-Iq´n emeq¿
{Kma-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-X-≈p∂ Cu
]cn-]m-Snbv°v Hcp _Z¬ At\z-jn-
t°-≠n-h-cpw. \K-c-Ønse amen-\y-
Ønse {][m-\-{]Xn πmÃnIv Dev]-
∂-ß-fm-sW-∂n-cnbvs° \ΩpsS
Iymcn-_mKv kz`m-hØ - n\v ASn-b¥ - n-
c-ambn \nb-{¥-W-ß-tf¿s∏-Sp-tØ-
≠n-h-cpw. \n¿∫-‘-ambpw Rm≥
πmÃnIv Iymcn- _ m- K p- I ƒ IS-
bn¬\n∂pw ho´n-se-Øn-bv°n√
F∂v \Ω-sfms° kzbw imkn-
t°≠ Imew AXn- { I- a n- ® n- c n-
bv°pIbmWv. _lp-P-\-hn-Imcw
]pjv S n- s ∏- S m≥ ka- b saSp°pw.
emeqcpw ]cn-k-chpw (Xr-»q¿ \K-
c-apƒs∏-sS) At∏m-tg°pw `oI-c-
amb ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ s]m´n-]p-d-
s∏-t´°mw. Chn-sS-bn-t∏mƒ ]¥v
\- K - c - k - ` - b psS tIm¿´n- e mWv
tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ 25 G°¿ `qan
At\z-jn-b° v p-∂X- n-\p-]I
- cw Hmtcm
hm¿Unepw Ac-tb-°mƒ ÿe-sa-
¶nepw CXn-\mbn Is≠-Øn-Iq-sS.
ssPh amen-\y-kw-kv°-c-W-Øn\v
am{X- a mWv CXv Hmtcm hm¿Un-
tebpw Nh-dp-Iƒ AtX
hm¿Un¬Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°m≥
C\nbpw \Ω- f neqsS Xºp- c m-
°≥am¿ Ft¥ Btem-Nn-®p-≠m-
°p-∂Xv? Ah-\-hs‚ Xo´w as‰m-
cp-Øs‚ ho´n-te°p hen-s®-dn-bp-
∂-XmtWm icn-bmb kwkvIm-c-
sa∂v tIm¿∏-td-j≥-B-tem-Nn-°-
Ww. Hmtcm hoSnepw ssPh Ah-
in-jvS-߃, Ip∏n-®n√v, XI-c-∏m-´,
πmÃnIv, d∫¿ F∂n-hbv°v
sht®sd _n∂p-Iƒ h®v AXXp
hm¿Unse kwkv°-cW ÿeØv
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 4
C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf \K-c-am-en\yw apgp-h≥
hmcn-Iq´n emeq¿ {Kma-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-X-≈p∂
Cu ]cn-]m-Snbv°v Hcp _Z¬ At\z-jn-t°-≠n-
h-cpw. \K-c-Ønse amen-\y-Ønse {][m-\-{]Xn
πmÃnIv Dev]-∂-ß-fm-sW-∂n-cnbvs° \ΩpsS
Iymcn-_mKv kz`m-hØ
- n\v ASn-b¥
- n-ca- mbn \nb-{¥-
W-ß-tf¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-cpw. \n¿∫-‘-ambpw
Rm≥ πmÃnIv Iymcn-_m-Kp-Iƒ IS-bn¬\n∂pw
ho´n-se-Øn-bv°n√ F∂v \Ω-sfms° kzbw
imkn-t°≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-bv°pIbmWv.
kzcq-]n®v ssPhm-h-in-jvS-߃ hf- bv°m≥ h® ]W-sa-SpØv \K-c-k-
am°n am‰p-Ibpw Iq∏n-®n√v XI-c- `-bn¬ \nIp-Xn-b-S-°p-∂-Xv.
∏m- ´ p- I ƒ B{In- I - ® - h - S - ° m¿°v A√msX P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I - f mb
sImSp°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. πmÃnIv A{amƒ°pw IΩ-fp-am¿°pw bqtdm-
Ah-in-jvSß - ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ Nm¿Pv ∏n¬ tjm∏nwKv [am-°°v t]mIm-
G¿s∏- S pØn P\- ß - f nse D]- \-√. apJw \∂-√m-Ø-h¿ IÆm-
t`mKw Ipd-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ Snsb Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø pw. \∂mbn
πmÃnIv _mKv taSn-°p-∂-h- \rØw sNøm-\-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ \new
cn¬\n∂pw c≠p cq]m CuSm-°p- icn-b√
- m-ØXp sIm≠m-sW∂p ]d-
∂-Xn\p ]I-cw, IS-I-fn¬, XpWn- bpw. kz¥w DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃
k©n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ IÃ-a¿°v sNbvXp Xo¿°mØ \K-ck - `- b
- mWv
c≠p cq] _n√n¬ sNøp∂ D®-`m-jnWn h®v ]cnkc ipNn-Xz-
G¿∏mSv D≠m-I-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw sØ-∏‰n \mSp-\osf D¬t_m-[n-∏n-
CXv πmÃnIv _mKv D]-tbmKw Ipd- °m-\n-d-ßp-∂Xv.
°pw. Ah ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn D]-
Iπnßv (C-t∏m-gsØ amen-
t`m-‡m-hn\p \evIp∂ IS-°m¿°p
\ysØ Aa¿Øn t]mfn- Ø o≥
Xs∂ Xncn®p \evIp-Itbm As√-
jo‰p-sIm-≠v aqSp∂ coXn) sNbvXv
¶n¬ D]-tbm-K-Øn\v IqSnb
amen\yw sIm≠n-S¬ ]p\-cm-cw-`n-®m-
s]\m¬‰n G¿s∏- S p- Ø p- I tbm
epw emeq-cn¬ AXv F{X-\mƒ XpS-
thWw. amen-\ysØ AXns‚ Dd-
cm≥ ]‰pw? \ΩpsS amen-\y-߃
hn- S - Ø n¬Øs∂ C√m- X m- ° pI
t\cmw-hÆw ad-hp-sN-øm≥ Ign-
F∂p ]d- b p- ∂ - X ns‚ Kp´≥kv
bmØ \ap°v N{µ- \ n¬ Pew
CXm-Wv. Cßs\ Btcm-Ky-Ic - a
- mb
Is≠-Ønb imkv{X kmt¶-Xn-I-
coXn-bn¬ kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ CS-
hn- Z ysb- ° p- d n®v Al- ¶ - c n- ° m≥
s]´v ]ucs‚ ssZ\w-Zn\ PohnXw
bmsXm- c ¿l- X - b p- a n- √ . ho´n¬
Bbm- k - c - l n- X - a m- ° p- ∂ - X n\p
^yqkmb Hcp Syq_vsse‰v
th≠n- b mWv \Ωƒ, Acn taSn-
Fßs\ a‰p-≈-h¿°pw ]cn-k-c-
Øn\pw lm\n-I-c-a-√msX kwkvI-
cn- b v ° - W - s a∂v ]d- ™ p- s Im- S p-
°m≥ \ap-°dn-bn-s√-¶n¬, HmkvIm-
d√ t\m_¬ kΩm\w t\Sn-bn´pw
F¥p-Imcyw? CSXp heXp `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]nSn-∏p-tISpw aqcm-
®n-Ø-chpw Fßs\ Hcp {Kma-Po-
hn-XsØ apgp-h≥ A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂p F∂v \ΩpsS Ip´n- I -
sfms° h∂p ImW-s´. a\p-jy¿
Chn-sSbpw Pohn-°p∂p F∂v Ah-
c-dn-b-s´. kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n∂v Nme-
t^mt´m : kt\jv
°pSn sh≈-®m-´hpw Xow]m¿°pw
arK-im-ebpw hnt\m-Z-bm-{X-I-fn¬ th≠q. ]pXnb emeq¿ Chn-sS-Ø- tX°n≥ Im´nse \K-c-]-cn-j-Im-
sjUyqƒ sNøp-∂-h¿ C\n apX¬ s∂- b m- I - s ´. Nh- d p- h - ≠ n- I - f psS °m- c - ß ƒ°p- ≈ n¬ hnj- t Ø- ‰ -
emeqcpw AXn- e pƒs∏- S p- Ø - s ´. C‘-\-s®-ehpw Ipd-°mw. Ifpw amc- I - Z w- j v { S- ß - f p- a mbn
hnI-k\w Ip∂p-Isf CSn®p \nc- IpSpw_- { io- ° m¿°v ^v f m‰p- I - Ahsc ISn- ® p- I o- d m≥ emeq- c p-
Øp- t ºmƒ, adp- h - i Øv amen\y- fn¬\n∂v πmÃnIv sI´p-Iƒ Xq°n- Im¿s°m∏w apgp-h≥ Xriq¿°m
Øns‚ ae-Iƒ cq]w sIm≈p-∂- sb-Sp-sØ-dn-bm\pw Ffp-∏w. ]t£ cpw km£m¬ hS-°p-∂m-Y-\p-ap-
sX-ß-s\-sb∂v \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ sIme-]m-XIn-Ifpw I≈-∑mcpw IS- ≠m- I pw. B BtLm- j - Ø n\pw
a\- n-em-°s´! ∂p-t]mb sXt° tKm]pcw eUp taSn- ° m- \ pw, kphm¿Ø
sIm√-߃°v apºv tX°n≥ At∏mƒ Xpd-°p-I, tIm¿∏-td- temIw apgp-h-\p-a-dn-bn-°m\pw sms
ImSv A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ sImSpw j≥ kam- P n- I ¿°pw DtZym- K - Ab-°m-\p-ambn \ap°v Cu \nIp-
h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. h\y-ar-K-ß-fpsS ÿ¿°pw th≠n- b m- b n- c n- ° pw. Xn-∏Ww C\n-ap-X¬ Icp-Xn-h°mw
tLmc-K¿÷-\-Øn¬ A∂v Xr»n-
h-t]-cq¿ \Spßn hnd-®p. {Inan-\-ep-
I- t fbpw sIme- ] m- X - I n- I - t fbpw
Zm£n- W y- a n- √ msX ssIImcyw
sNbvX cmPmhv Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v
Iym]n- ‰ ¬ ]Wn- j v s a‚ v Xs∂
hn[n- ® p. Xq°p- I - b - d n¬ hoWp
]nS™v \m°v Xpdn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-
Icw in£n-°-s∏-´-hsc sXt°
tKm]p- c - Ø ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v
Im´n-te°v hnSp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-
hv . arK- ß ƒ Ah- c psS ]√pw
\Jhpw t]mepw _m°n-sh-®n´n-
s√∂v tNd-∏mbn ^en-Xw. kwKXn
\qdp iX-am-\hpw Ct°m-{^-≠ven.
amen\y kwkv I - c - W - Ø n\v
IqSpX¬ ÿe-am-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm- hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥
≠p≈ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ ]{X-∏c - k
- y-
Øn\v C\n AYhm anI®v {]Xn-I- {]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°mcm/cn,
c-Wa
- p-≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬Øs∂ \ap°v hcn-kwJy 240/- cq]
sS≥j≥ ASn-bvt°-≠-Xn-√. \K-c- Ab-®p-X∂v kl-I-cn-°p-a-t√m. IqSmsX
Øn-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \o≠p kw`m-h\
- , Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, hni-Ie - \
- ß
- ƒ
\nh¿∂p InS-°p-I-bt√ tX°n≥ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw Ab-®p-X-cp-a-t√m.
ImSv ssaXm-\w, G°-dp-I-W-°n-\v, tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21.
Bh- i y- Ø n\v Af- s ∂- S p- ° ptb t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9446586943, 0487-2421385

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 5
 t^mt´m : kt\jv
H-t´-sd {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS \-Sp-hn¬ \n-∂v h¿-j-ß-fm-bn A-
[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-Øn-\p t\-sc ka-cw sN-øp-∂- emeq¿ ka-c-°m¿
X-߃-°v tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS-bpw s]m-Xp-P-\ß-fp-sSbpw k-l-Ic-
Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ B-h-iy-ap-s≠-∂-Xn-\mepw ta-b-dp-sSbpw a‰pw
A-t]£-sb am-\n-®pw I¿°iam-b k-a-c-co-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v X¬-
°m-ew ]n≥-am-dp-∂p. CXv k-a-c-°m-cp-sS _-e-lo\-X-bm-bn
ta-b¿ Nn-{XoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h¿ A-]-am-\n®-Xv \n-ch-[n k-a-
c-ap-Jß-fn¬ t]m-c-Sn-®v, tXm‰pw P-bn®pw ap-t∂-dn sI-´n-∏-Sp-
Ø I-ayq-Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xz-sØbpw ss\-Xn-I-
t_m[sØ-bp-amWv.
s]mXpkaq-K-l-Øns‚ ]n¥pW e`n-°mØ coXn-bn¬
Hcp ka-csØ cmjv{So-b-]-c-ambpw kmwkvIm-cnI]c-ambpw
XI¿°m≥ {ian-°p∂ A[n-Imch¿§-Øns‚ `c-W-X-{¥-
sØbpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-sa∂ t]cn¬ apt∂m´v hbv°p∂
I]S Icm-dp-Iƒ°pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ P\-Io-b kacw
tXSp∂ AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ipdn®v Hcp
\nco-£-Ww.

\nco-£Ww

tXm¬-∏n-°s- ∏Sp-tºm-gpw
A-a¿-∂p-I-Øp-∂ em-eq¿-
Pb≥ ]n.Fw.

""I-b]-v p Ip-dp-°n sam-cn-® _n-k° -v ‰- p-Iƒ {]-kw-Ka - S- n-t°-≠X

s]m´n-b No-\] - f
- p-¶p-]m-{X-ßf
- n¬
h-®p \o-´p-∂ X-hn-´p \m-´mf-tc
\-ap-s°m-cp-an®v s]m-´n-sØ-dn-®k - X -v a- n°-Ww...''
\nc¥-cw tXm‰p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-
Sp-∂ k-a-c-ß-fm-Wv P-bn-°p-∂ k-a-
c-tØ-°mƒ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-sb∂-Xv
km- a m- \ yam- b a- \ - i m- k v - { X bp-
‡nbmWv . A- X v G- X v t\- c hpw
ho≠pw kS-Ip-S-s™-gp-t\¬°mw.
A-Sßn-sbm-Xp-ßn-sb-∂v I-cpXn-b
k-ac- Ø
- n-\p-ta-se Bcpw Nm-cp-It- k-
c-bn-´v hen-b hm-sh-´-hp-am-bn s]-´n-
- n√. ]-e k-ac - ß
- -
sfbpw A-Sn-s®m-Xp-°p-tºm-tgm, X-
{¥- ] q¿- ∆ w tXm¬- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p-
tºmtgm k¿°mtcm A-Xn-s‚ D-
]hn-`m-K-ß-fm-b A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-
ßtfm sN-øp∂-Xv k-a-c-°m-sc ho-
≠pw ho≠pw A-ht- l-fn-°pI F∂-
Xm- W v . A- [ n- I m- c - t I- { µßƒ N-
cn{Xtam h¿-Ø-am-\tam a-\-kn-em-
°m≥ {i-an-°mØ-Xn\m-em-Wv CØ-
cw {]-Xn-Ic-Ww D-b-cp-∂-Xv. sN-ß-
d-b√ C-hn-sS {]-Xn-]mZyw. Xr-iq-¿
kmw-kv° - mcn-I\-Kc - n- bnse a-[y-h¿-
§-ßfS°-ap≈ apgp-h≥ t]cpw X-
≈n-hn-Sp-∂ am-en-\y-ß-sf√mw sIm-
≠n-´v ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn am-en-\y-
˛Zp¿K-‘h-ml-Ic - m-bn am-td-≠nh∂
em-eq¿-P-\-X-bpsS K-Xnbpw K-Xn-tI-
Sp-I-fp-am-Wv ]-c-am¿-in-°p-∂-Xv. \n-
ch-[n ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-s‚ ]-g° - a - p-≈ em-
eq¿ {]-iv-\w ]-e L-´-Øn-epw {]-
Xy-£-k-a-c-am-bn s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw am-c-tØm¨ N¿-®-s°m-Sp-
hn¬ C-cp-´n\v Hm-´-b-S-°p-tºm-se
Xm¬-°m-en-I-]-cn-l-mc-hp-am-bn ka-
cw \n¿-Øn-sh-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-
Imdv. A-Ø-c-Øn¬ I-gn-™ c-≠p-
aq-∂v am-k-am-bn C-hn-sS ho≠pw k-

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 8
a-c-t`-cn ap-gßn. k-a-c-Øn-\v Xo-{h-X
G-dp-sa-∂m-bt- ∏mƒ tImSXn AS-°-
ap≈ k-I-e A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-ß-fp-
sSbpw ]n-¥p-W-bn¬ tIm¿-∏-td-
j≥ -A[n-Ir-X¿ tI-W-`y¿-Yn-®-Xn-
s\-Xp-S¿-∂v aq-∂p am-k-tØ-°v ka-
cw \n¿-Øm≥ k-a-c-kan-Xn kzbw
Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. F-∂m¬ k-a-cw Xm-
¬°m-en-Ia - m-bn \n¿-Ønh-®v a-Wn-°q-
dp-Iƒ I-gn-bp-tºm-tg°pw ta-b¿
AXn-t\m-Sv \-SØn-b {]-Xn-IcWw
A-Xy-¥w tJ-Z-I-c-am-bn-t∏mbn. ka-
cw \n¿-Øn-sh-°m≥ k-a-c-°m¿ X-
s∂ B-{K-ln-®-n-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv
tab¿ ]-d-™Xv. H-t´-sd {]-Xn-k-
‘n-I-fp-sS \-Sp-hn¬ \n-∂v h¿-j-ß-
fm-bn A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-Øn-\p t\-sc
ka-cw sN-øp-∂-h¿ X-߃-°v tIm-
S-Xn-bp-sS-bpw s]m-Xp-P\ - ß-fp-sSbpw
k-l-Ic-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ B-h-iy-ap-
s≠-∂-Xn-\mepw ta-b-dp-sSbpw a‰pw
A-t]£-sb am-\n-®pw I¿°iam-
b k-ac - c
- o-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v X¬-°m-ew
]n≥-am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. CXv k-a-c-
°m-cp-sS _-e-lo\-X-bm-bn ta-b¿
Nn-{XoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h¿ A-]-am-
\n®-Xv \n-ch-[n k-a-c-ap-Jß-fn¬
t]m-c-Sn-®v, tXm‰pw P-bn®pw ap-t∂-
dn sI-´n-∏-Sp-Ø I-ayq-Wn-Ãv {]-ÿm-
\-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xz-sØbpw ss\-Xn-I-
t_m[sØ-bp-amWv. kn ]n Fw F-
∂ {]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Aw-K-am-b ta-
b¿ \o-Xn-°p-th-≠n-sb-∂v ]m¿-´nX-
s∂ ]-e-t∏mgpw ]-d-™ H-cp k-ac-
sØ A-]-l-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
h¿-j-߃-°p ap-ºv I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-
c\mb F hn B-cy≥ sN-b¿-am-\m-
bn \-bn-® A-tX k-a-cw-X-s∂-bm-
Wv C-sX-∂-Xv ta-b¿°v Hm¿-Ω Im-
Wn-s√-¶n¬ ]m¿-´n-°msc¶nepw ]-
d™p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p. C-
t∏mƒ ta-bdpw A-h¿ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w
sN-øp-∂ ]m¿-´nbpw X-øm-dm°n-b
Xn-c-°-Y-bv-°-\p-k-cn-®v k-a-c-°m¿
ho-Wp F-∂ B-Àm-Z-amImw Ah-
sc C-Ø-c-Øn¬ ]-d-bm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-
®-sX-∂p th-Ww I-cp-Xm≥.
\n-ch-[n ka-ct- ]m-cm-´ß - ƒ \o-
¥n- ° - S - ∂ Xp- s Im- ≠ m- I mw k- a c-
sØ F-ßn-s\ hn-P-bn-∏n°mw F-
∂p am{X-a√, Fßn-s\ s]m-fn-°mw
F-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ \√ A-h-Km-l-ap-
≈-h-cm-bpw k-a-ccw-K-ß-fn¬ X-W-
em-bn am-td-≠n-bn-cp∂ k-ap-∂-X I-
ayq-Wn-k‰ -v v {]-ÿm-\amb kn ]n Fw
C∂v am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-°-
c-W-k-a-c-sØ B-bmepw H-Sp-hn¬
sN-ß-d-bn-em-bmepw A-Xv kn ]n
^vf- m-‰p-If- n-se am-en\yw A-hc- p-sS tIm-ºu-≠n¬ X-s∂ kw-kv° - c- n-®m-epw
emeq-cnse am-en-\y-Øn-s‚ Afhn¬ henb Ipd-hp-≠mIpw. A-Xv \-S-∏m-
°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈h¿ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬ C-s√-∂-Xm-Wv kXyw. Xr-iq-cn¬
G-gm-bn-c-tØm-fw ^v-fm-‰p-Iƒ D-s≠-∂m-Wv I-W°v. C-Xntemtcm-∂nepw
i-cm-ic- n 150 \-Sp-Øv ap-dn-If- p-ap-≠v. C-h¿ samØ-Øn¬ ]p-dt- Ø-°v hn-Sp-
∂ am-en-\y-Øn-s‚ Afhv Duln-°m-hp-∂t- X-bp≈q. F-∂m¬ ^vf- m-‰p-Im¿-
s°-Xn-sc i-–n-°m≥ tIm¿-∏t- dj-\v ss[cyw t]m-sc-∂m-Wv A-dnhv. Imc-
Ww h¿-jØ - n¬ e-£ß - f- p-sS \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w In´p-∂ GI-t{im-X  - m-
Wv Xr-iq-cn-se ^v-fm-‰p-Iƒ. em-eq-cp-Im¿ X-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-Xn≥-aS-ßv \n-Ip-
Xn ^vf- m-‰p-Im¿ X-cp-∂X - n-\m-em-Wv tIm¿-∏t- d-j\- n-se Po-h\
- °
- m-cp-sS iº-
fw t]mepw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂mWv tIƒhn.
Fw sX-fn-bn-®n-´p≠v. A-Xn-s‚ G- k-ao]-sØ Ip-Spw-_-ß-ƒ- A-f-s]m-
‰hpw ]pXn-b X-{¥am-Wv Xr-iq-cn¬ ´n-bm-se-∂-t]mse ]e-]-e L-´-ß-
em-eq¿ k-a-csØ t\-cn-Sp-tºmgpw fn¬ k-a-c-hp-am-bn cw-K-sØ-Øm-
ISw-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂p hy-‡-am-Wv. dp≠v. C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ am-en-\yw aq-e-
]- X n- ‰ m- ≠ ns‚ ]- g - ° - a p- ≈ ap≠m-b hn-j-hm-bp iz-kn®v aq-
emeq¿ hnjbw- BZyw tIm¨-{K- t∂mfw t]¿ a-cn-°p-I-bpw k-a-c-
kn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ bp Un Øn¬ s]-´h¿ Pbn-en-e-S-°-s∏-Sp-
F^pw C-t∏mƒ kn ]n F-Ωn-s‚ Ibp- s am- s ° sN- b v X p. tI- k pw
t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ F¬ Un F^pw Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fp-ambn ka-cw
tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ A-[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm- hoWpw F-gp-t∂‰pw ap-t∂-dp-∂-Xn-
Kn®v Iq-Sp-X¬ k-¶o¿-Æm-°p-Ib - √m- \n-S-bn¬ ]-e h-´w tIm-S-Xnbpw a-
sX im-iz-X ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v Bcpw en-\oI-cW- \n-b{- ¥-Wt- _m¿Up-sam-
{i-an-®-ncp∂n√. em-eq-cn-s‚ Np-‰p-h-´- s° C-h-cp-sS k-lm-bØn-s\-Øn.
Ømbn 1,500 Hm-fw Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-em- A-t∏m-sg√mw tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-cp-h-I-
bn C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cØn\-SpØv hy- sf-bpw a-‰p ]-e \n-b-{¥-W-tc-J-I-
‡n-Iƒ A-[n-h-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. 60 sfbpw ew-Ln-®v tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ ap-
sIm√w ap-ºv iIv-X≥X-ºp-cm≥ \m- t∂m´vt- ]m-Ip-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. ka-cw D-
Sv`c
- n-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-b D-Øc - h
- n-s\- b-cp-tºmƒ A-Xm-Xv k-a-b-ß-fn¬
Xp- S ¿- ∂ m- W v C- h n- s S am- e n\yw tIm¿-∏t- dj≥ A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xm¬-
\nt£- ] n®p- X p- S - ß n- b n- s X- ¶ n- e pw °men-I ]-cn-lm-cw \n¿tZ-in-®v k-
A∂-sØ ÿn-Xn-b√ C-∂n-hn-Sp-≈- ac-sØ X-Wp-∏n-°pw. sN-dnb sN-
Xv. \-K-c-h-Xv-°-c-Whpw Xr-iq-cn-s‚ dnb t\-´-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw ho-
hn-I-k-\hpw A-Xn-{Zp-Xw ap-t∂-dn-b- ≠pw am-en\yw kr-„n-°p-∂ A-\m-
tXm-sS C-hn-sS F-Øp-∂ am-en-\y- tcm-Ky-]-chpw A√m-Ø-Xpam-b {]-
Øn-s‚ Afhpw {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D- iv-\-߃ Cu P-\X-sb F-∂pw th-
b¿∂p, H-∏w A-[n-hk - n-°p-∂h - c- p-sS ´-bm-Sn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-s‚ H-Sp-hn-e-
FÆ-hpw. C-t∏mƒ \-K-c-Øn-se ^v- tØ-Xm-Wv C-°-gn-™ a-g-°m-ew ap-
fm-‰p-If - n-sebpw ho-Sp-If - n-sebpw A- X¬ em-eq-cn¬ ho-≠pw D-S-se-Sp-
S°w sam-Øw am-en-\yhpw C-hn-sS- ØXv. a-g-°me-Øv -{S-©nw-Kv {Ku-
bm-Wv X-≈p-∂-Xv. ]-g-°-tadn-b am- ≠n¬ sh- ≈ - s °- ´ p- ≠ m- I p- I - b pw
en\yw Ip-∂p-Iq-Snbpw a-g-°me-Øv {ItaW Cu P-ew k-ao]-sØ ho-
No-™f - n™pw k-ao-]h - m-kn-Iƒ-°v Sp-I-fn-te°pw In-W-dp-I-fn-te°pw
I-Sp-Ø Zp-cn-Xw kr-„n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b- Ip- Ø n- s bm- g pIp- I - b p- a p- ≠ m- b n.
tXm-sSbmWv- kzm-`m-hn-I-sa∂ \n-e- ho≠pw em-eq-cp-Im¿ \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-
bn¬ k-ao-]-hm-kn-Iƒ {]Xn-I-cn-®p- Øn-s‚ ]-¶-∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw am-‰nh-®v
Xp-S-ßnbXv. ]-e-t∏mgpw H-‰-bv°pw k-a-c-cw-K-tØ-°v C-d-ßn-bXv CXn-
Iq-´m-bp-ap-≈ Cu {]-Xn-I-c-W-Øn- \m-emWv. I-Sp-Ø B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\w
s‚ ]n-∂oSp-≈ ssF-Iy-cq-]-am-bm- DS-se-Sp-ØtXm-sS a-en-\o-I-c-W-\n-
Wv 21 h¿-jw apºv em-eq-¿ k-a-c-k- b{¥W t_m¿-Uv C-S-s]´p. \n-ch-
an-Xn cq-]w sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sn- [n In-W-dp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b-
tßm-´v am-en-\yw a - q-ea- p-≠m-Ip-∂ {]- Xm-bn A-h¿ I-s≠-Øn. {]-i\ v- w kz-
iv-\-߃ cq-£-am-Ip-tºm-sgms° Im-cy A-\ym-b-am-bn tIm-S-Xn-bn¬
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 1 9
F-Øn-b-tXm-sS Pn√m-P-Uv-Pn A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\m-bn
C-hn-sS FØn. A-Xn-Zm-cp-Wam-b em-eq-cn-se Pohn-
X k-lm-Ncyw t\-cn¬ I-≠ P-Uv-Pn em-eq¿ P-\-X- hcbpw hcnbpw d^o°v Al-ΩZv
bp-sS kv] - µ-\w A-dn™p-sIm-≠p-≈ dn-t∏m¿-´v ssl-
t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. em-eq¿ {]-
iv\- w \n-b{- ¥n-°m-\m-bn I-eŒ - d- p-sS Np-aX- e
- b- p-≈ k-
an-Xn D-s≠-¶nepw A-hcpw \n- -lm-b-X ]p-e¿Øn.
F-∂m¬ ap-sº-∂-tØXp-t]m-se tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ k-
a-c°m-sc X-Wp-∏n-°m-\m-bn Nn-e Nn-e hm-Km-Z\ - ß - ƒ
ap-t∂m-´p h-®p. em-eq-cn-se am-en-\y-߃ ap-gp-h\pw
\o-°w sN-øm≥ X-øm-dp-≈ I-º-\n-Iƒ-°m-bn sS≥-
U¿ hn-fn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p AXv. k-a-c-°mcpw I-cp-Xn A-
ßn-s\-sb-¶nepw am-en\yw C-hn-Sp-∂v \o-°p-sa∂v. \n-
›n-X-Xn-ø-Xn°-Iw am-en\yw \o-°n-Xp-S-ß-W-sa-∂
tIm-S-Xn-bpsS Hcp DØ-chpw tIm¿-∏-tdj-\v e`n-®n-
cp-∂p.
C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv kn ]n Fw Pn√m-I-Ωn-‰n ]pXn-
b X-{¥-hp-am-bn cw-K{- ]-thi-\w sN-øp-∂Xv. am-en\yw
em-eq-cn¬ \n-∂v [r-Xn ]n-Sn-®v am-‰p∂-Xv hen-b {]-iv-
\-ß-fp-≠m-°p-sa-∂pw {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ X-ß-
fp-sS ]-°¬ Nn-e Xp-dp-∏p-No-´v D-s≠-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p
kn ]n Fw Pn√m-sk-{I-´-dn-bp-sS {]-kv-Xmh-\. k-a-
cØn-t\m-Sv sNdn-sbm-cp A-\p-Xm-]w {]-I-Sn-∏n-®ncp-
∂ Pn√m-I-evS-sd hn-a¿-in-°m\pw ]m¿-´n sk-{I´dn
X-øm-dm-bn. A-t∏mƒ X-s∂ Nn{Xw hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p,
em-eq¿ am-en\yw C-t∏m-sgm∂pw \o-°n-s√∂v. tIm-S-
Xn-bp-sS \ov-°-sØ- a-dn-I-S-°m-\m-bn a-en-\oI-c-W \n-
b-{¥-W-t_m¿-Un-s‚ k-lm-bhpw tIm¿-∏-tdj≥
tXSn-bXv CXn-s\-Xp-S¿-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. em-eq-cn¬ \n-∂v
am-en-\y-߃ ]p-d-tØ-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ H-
t´-sd ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I {]-iv\ - a- p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂ X-cØ - n-em-
bn-cp-∂p a-en-\o-I-c-W-\n-b{¥-W t_m¿-Un-s‚ \n-co- e-bf-hv G-sd ]n-Sn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ D-S-se-Sp-Ø ka-c-tIm-
£Ww. sIm-≠n-Sp-∂ ÿe-sØ°p-dn®pw A-hn-Sp- em-l-e-߃-°v sNdn-b C-Sth-f In-´p-Ibpw sN-øpw. tI-c-
sØ A-\p-a-Xnbpw hm-ß-Ww. CØ-cw Im-cy-߃ f-Øn¬ tIm¿-∏t- d-j\ - p-If
- nepw ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifnepw A-
tIm¿-∏t- d-j≥ tIm-SX - n-sb t_m-[y-∏S- p-Øn-bt- Xm-sS \p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ G-‰hpw hen-b {]-Xn-k-‘nbm-b am-en-\y-
Xm¬-°m-en-Ia - m-sb-¶nepw tImS-Xn tIm¿-∏t- dj-\v A- kw-kv-°-c-W{]iv\-Ønepw C-tX h≥-In-S- ]cn-lmcam¿-§-
\p-Iq-e-am-bn. h¿-j-ß-fm-bn a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b-{¥-W- ß-fmWv A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°mdv. H-cp \-K-c-Øn-
t_m¿-Un-s‚bpw a‰pw \n-b-a-߃ ew-Ln-®v {]-h¿- se ap-gp-h≥ am-en-\yhpw H-cp {]-tXy-I ÿe-Øv sIm-≠n-
Øn-°p-∂ em-eq¿ {S-©nw-Mv{- Ku-≠v \n-e\ - n¬-°p-tºm- ´v e£ß-fp-sS Xp-I-bp-≈ sa-jn-\-dn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v kw-kv-
gm-Wv ]p-dt- Ø-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip-∂ {]- °-cn-®v h-fam°n am-‰p-∂ {]-{In-bbmWXv. BZy-Im-esØ
Xn-k‘ - n-sb-°p-dn-®v B-Ip-es - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. C-Øc - Ø - n¬ ka-c-Øn\p ]cn-lm-c-ambn C-tX co-Xn-X-s∂-bm-Wv em-eq-
I-Sp-Ø h-©\ - m-]c - am-b k-ao]-\w tIm¿-∏t- d-j≥ F- cnepw A-[n-Ir-X¿ sN-bv-XXv. am-en\yw kw-kv-°-cn-®v h-f-
Sp-Ø-t∏m-gmWv am-en-\y-h-≠n X-S-bp-∂ co-Xn-bn-te°v am-°m-\m-bn 63 e-£w Nn-e-h-hn-´v aq∂v Hm¿-ssK-h-dp-Iƒ
ka-cw \o-ßn-bX - v. k-ac - °
- m-sc t]m-eo-kn-s\ D-]t- bm- C-hn-sS ÿm-]n-®p. H-cp h¿-jw I-gn-bp-tºm-tg-°v aq-s∂Æ-
Kn-®v \o-°m-sa-∂ tImSXn A\p-aXnbpw In-´n-b-tXm- hpw -tI-Sm-bn. CXv h¿j-߃°p apºp≈ IY-bm-Wv. tIm-
sS tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡-cm- Sn-Iƒ sN-e-h-gn-® D-]-I-c-W-߃ D-≠m-bn´pw {]-iv-\-Øn-
bn. F∂m¬ _e-{]-tbmKw _p-≤n]c-amb \S-]-Sn- \v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-s√-¶nepw A-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn ]-e¿°pw
bm-In-s√∂ va\-kn-em-°nb A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ k-a-c-°m- e-`n-® I-Ωo-j≥ am{Xw an-®w. t\c-sØ-bpff sajo-\p-
sc A-\p-\-bn-∏n-®v aq-∂v am-ktØ°v ka-cw \n¿-Øn- Iƒ dn-∏-b¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v
sh∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-. ]pXnb ]-e sa-Km-s{]m-P-Iv-‰p-IfmWv ]n∂oSv cwK-sØ-Øn-
_Z¬ ]cn-lmc \o°-߃ s]mfn-°p∂-Xmcv? b-Xv. F Un _n ^-≠p-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ kp-ÿn-c-\-\-K-c-hn-
G-Xv {]-iv\ - hpw ]-cn-lc - n-°m≥ sa-Km-]≤ - X - n-Iƒ I-k-\-]-≤-Xn(sI.F-kv.bp.Un.]n)bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn am-
X-øm-dm°p-I F∂-Xv B[p-\n-I-Im-esØ D-tZym-K- en\yw kw-kv-°-cn-°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-bmW-Xv. S¨-I-W-°n-
ÿ˛cm-{„o-b ta-J-e-bn-se Xm-∏m-\-Iƒ-°v Xm¬-∏- \v am-en-\y-߃ kw-kv-°-cn-°p-∂ A©p tIm-Sn-bp-sS ]-
cy-ap-≈ hn-j-b-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v c-≠p-≠v Im-cy- ≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-Xp-h-∂mepw em-eq-cn¬ {]-iv-\-߃ Iq-Sp-
߃. {]-iv-\-Øn-\v Xm¬-°m-en-I-a-sb-¶nepw ]cn-lm- I-b√m-sX Ip-d-bn√. Cu ]-≤-Xn h-∂m¬ Xr-iq-cn-\p ]p-d-
c-ap-≠m-Ipw, AØ-cw ]-≤X - n-Iƒ-°m-bn a-dn-bp∂ tIm- Øp-\n-∂p t]mepw am-en\yw C-hn-tS-°v sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠
Sn-I-fp-sS I-Ωo-j≥ Ir-Xy-am-bn t]m°-‰n-em-Ip-Ibpw A-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-Ipw. ]≤-Xn h-∂m¬ 164 S¨ am-en-\y-sa-
sNøpw. C-Øc - w ]-≤X - n-Iƒ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m-\p-≈ Im- ¶n-ep Z-nh-kw th-≠n-h-cpw. \n-e-hn¬ Xr-iq-cn¬ \n-∂v C-hn-
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 0
 t^mt´m : kt\jv
sS-sb-Øp∂-Xv sh-dpw 58 S¨ am- \n¿ØmsX ]-d-bp-∂p≠v-. Chn-sS- a-ca- m-bn´pw em-eq-cn-se C-t∏m-gs - Ø k-
{X-amWv. Cu ]-≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc k-a- bmWv tIm¿∏-td-js‚ Im]Syw a-ca - pJØv em-eq-cp-Im¿ am-{X-am-bn H-
c-ka- n-Xn-°m- ¿ ]-cm-Xn \¬-In-bn-cp∂p. hy‡-am-Ip-∂X - .v tImS-Xnsb sX‰n-≤- Xp- ß n- b - s X- ¥ m- s W- ∂ Xv kacw
]≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\v a-en-\oI-c- cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v h≥ ]≤-Xn \-S∏ - m- Xm¬°m-en-ambn \n¿Øn-sh-°s - ∏-Sp-
W \n-b-{¥-W-t_m¿-Un-s‚ Aw-Ko- °m≥ Xs∂-bmWv Ch¿ {ian-°p-∂- ∂ thf-bn¬ Nn¥n-t°-≠X - p≠v. H-cp
Im-chpw e-`n-®n-´n√. F∂n´pw tIm¿- Xv. Ime-Øv {]ap-J F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw kmw-
∏-td-j≥ C-tX ]-≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v ^vf - m-‰p-If - n-se am-en\yw A-hc - p- kv°- mcn-I {]-h¿-ØI - cpw A-Wn-\n-c∂ -
]-d-bp-tºmƒ Cu saKm s{]mP-IvSn- sS tIm-ºu-≠n¬ X-s∂ kw-k° -v c - n- k-ac - Ø- n-\v am-[y-aß - ƒ sIm-Sp-°p-∂
t\mSv tIm¿∏-td-j-\p≈ {]tXyI ®m-epw emeq-cnse am-en-\y-Øn-s‚ {]-[m\yw t]mepw em-eq-cn-\p ]p-dØ - p-
Xm¬∏cyw F{X- a m{Xam- s W∂v Afhn¬ henb Ipd-hp-≠mIpw. A- ≈ B-Œn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂n-s√-
hy‡w. Xv \-S∏- m-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈h¿ tIm¿- ∂XmWv kXyw. c-≠p aq-∂v am-k° - m-
am-en\yw DXvv-`-h-ÿm-\-Øp-h- ∏-td-j\ - n¬ C-s√-∂X - m-Wv kXyw. Xr- e-am-bn hy-XykvX - co-Xn-bn¬ em-eq¿
®vXs - ∂ kw-kv° - c - n-°p-I. hn-tI-{µo- iq-cn¬ G-gm-bn-ct- Øm-fw ^vf - m-‰p-Iƒ ka-cw \nd-™p-\n∂t∏mƒ kz-bw k-
I-cn®p-sIm-≠v am-en\yw kw-kv° - c- n- D-s≠-∂m-Wv I-W°v. C-Xntemtcm- ∂-≤a- mbn Cu k-ac - Ø
- n-t\m-Sv [m¿-Ωn-
°p-I, πm-Ãn-Iv \n¿-Ωm¿÷-\w \-S- ∂nepw i-cm-ic - n 150 \-Sp-Øv ap-dn-If - p- I- ]n-¥p-Wb - pambn FtØ-≠h - ¿ au\-
Øp-I, i-Iv-X-am-b t_m-[h-Xv-°c- ap-≠.v C-h¿ samØ-Øn¬ ]p-dt- Ø-°v Ø
- n-em-bs - Xt¥? CØ-cs - amcp sFIy-
Ww F-∂nß-s\ Nn-eh - p-Ip-d™
- k- hn-Sp-∂ am-en-\y-Øn-s‚ Afhv Duln- thZn DW¿∂p-hc - m-ØX - n¬ \ne-hn¬
am-¥c - a
- m¿-§ß - ƒ G-sd-bp-≈t- ∏m-gm- °m-hp-∂t- X-bp≈q. F-∂m¬ ^vf - m-‰p- k-ac - Ø- nepf-fh - ¿°v th-Z\ - b - p-≠.v em-
Wv CØ-cw sa-Km-s{]m-PŒ - p-If - p-am-bn Im¿-s°-Xn-sc i-–n-°m≥ tIm¿-∏- eq¿ ka-cw \-S° - p-tºmƒ tIm¿-∏-
tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ cw-K-Øp-h-cp-∂-sX- tdj-\v ss[cyw t]m-sc-∂m-Wv A-dnhv. tdj- \ p ap- º n¬ [¿- Æ \- S - Ø n-
t∂m¿-°W - w. em-eq-cn-se-Øp-∂ am- Imc-Ww h¿-jØ - n¬ e-£ß - f - p-sS \n- sb¶nepw Nne¿ sF-Iy-Zm¿Uyw {]I-
en-\y-Øn¬ sNdn-b Ipdsh¶nepw h- Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w In´p-∂ GI-t{im-X- Sn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ k-ac - Ø- n-\v i-‡am-
cp-Øm≥ Ip-cn-b® - n-db- n¬ h≥ Xp-I  m-Wv Xr-iq-cn-se ^vf - m-‰p-Iƒ. em-eq- b Zn-i \n¿vÆ - b- n-°m≥ C-Ss - ]-Sp-∂X - n-
Nn- e - h n- ´ v _- t bm- K ym- k v πm‚ v cp-Im¿ X-cp-∂X - n-s‚ ]-Xn≥-aS-ßv \n- \p ]-Icw CØcw CS-s]-Sens‚ Icp-
\n¿Ωn®ncp-∂p. \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn- Ip-Xn ^vf - m-‰p-Im¿ X-cp-∂X - n-\m-em-Wv Øn-√mbva ]cn-tim-[n-t°≠-Xp≠v.
bm- b n´v h¿j- ß ƒ I- g n- ™ n´pw tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n-se Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS emeq¿ ka-csØ s]mXp-hn-jb - a- mbn
CXns‚ {]-h¿-Ø\w XpS-ßnbn´n√. iº- f w t]mepw sIm- S p- ° p- ∂ - Db¿Øm≥ _m-ly-hy-‡n-Iƒ°v
C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Pn√-bn¬ am-en\yw sX∂mWv tIƒhn. _-Z¬ am¿-§ß - - Xm¬∏-cy-an-√msX t]mtbm? kmw-k-
hntI-{µo-Ic - n®v kw-k° -v c- n-°m≥ Hº- fp-sS im-k{-v Xo-bam-b \-S∏ - m-°ent\mSv °
v mcn-I Xm-cß - s - f√mw kn ]n F-Ωn-
Xv _-tbm-Kym-kvπ - m‚ v Xp-Sß - p-sa∂v tIm¿∏-td-j\v H´pw Xm¬∏-cy-an-s√- s‚ X-We - n¬ \√-]n-≈-I-fm-bn ]p-\-
tIm¿∏--td-j≥ CubnsS tImS-Xnsb ∂mWv CØcw Imcy-߃sIm≠v a\- c-[n-h-kn-°p-∂ ]pXn-b Ime-Øv
A-dn-bn-®n-´p-ap≠v. ]-Wn I-gn-™ kn-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v ]n-s∂ k-a- CØ-cw k-a-cß-sf Ku-\n-°p-I F-
πm‚ v {]-h¿-Øn-∏n°m-Øh - ¿ Iq-Sp- c-a√m-sX th-sd-¥p-am¿-§w. ∂-Xpw kmw-kv-°mcn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-
X¬ _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ Xp-S- ka- c - Ø ns‚ _mly- ] n- ¥ p- W - amImw.
ßp-sa-∂v ]-db - p-tºm-gpw F-Un _n- s°¥v ]‰n?
bp-sS sa-Km ]-≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®pw ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-If - p-sS N-cn-{X-ap-≈ k-
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 1

hmb-\-°m-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-߃
¢o≥ sIm®n aqhvsa‚v amXrI
sk]v‰w-_¿ e°-Øn¬ ""Hcp ^vfm‰v
Pohn''bpsS Bi-¶-Ifpw BIp-e-X-Ifpw
I≠p. ^vfm‰p-I-fnse amen\yw ^vfm‰p-
I-fn¬ sh®p Xs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambn kwkvI-
cn®v hf-am°n am‰p∂ ]≤Xn sIm®n-
bnse Ccp-\q-dn-tesd ^vfm‰v kap-®-b-
ß-fn¬ \S-∏m-°n-°-gn-™p. a‰p-≈-h¿
Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sn-
em- W v . Zp¿K- ‘ tam, a‰v ]m¿iz- ^ - e -
ßtfm C√msXØs∂bmWv Ah-cnXv
sNøp-∂-Xv. hoSp-S-a-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂
hfw ^v f m‰p- I - f n¬Xs∂ sNSn- I ƒ
hf¿Øm≥ XnI-bp-∂n-s√-∂mWv ho´-Ω-
am-cpsS ]cm-Xn. Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥
ap≥I-sø-Sp-°p-∂Xv tIcf _n¬tUgvkv
t^mdhpw sdkn-U≥kv Atkm-kn-tb-
j-\p-Ifpw Ie-IvS¿ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-
´p≈ ¢o≥ sIm®n aqhvsa‚ v a‰p-am-Wv.
Hmtcm ho´nepw ssPh-am-en\yw ] q¿Æ-
ambn kwkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\hpw
ta¬ ]d-™-h¿ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-Øp-
S- ß n. Cu ]≤- X n- b n¬ Aßv apßn
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ c≠p-t]-cpsS t^m¨\-
º¿ CXmWv. 1. I_o¿ _n. lmcq¨
9744012318. 2. tPmkv tPmk^v
9447033360
t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v
am{Xw Imcy-am-hn-√. Fd-Wmw-Ipfw hsc
t]mhm\pw Ah¿ sNøp∂ efn-Xhpw
A¤p-X-I-chpw Bb {]h¿Ø-\-
߃I≠v ]Tn- ° m\pw Xøm- d m- h - W w.
emeq-cnepw sRfn-b≥]d-ºn-ep-sams°
amen\y {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v sIm®n
tamU¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
N°w I≠sØ {]iv\w hyXy-kvXa
Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse temUvPp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
tlm´-ep-I-fn¬\n∂pw \K-c-k-`-bp-tSbpw
tZh- k z- Ø n- s ‚bpw s]mXp- I - ° q- k p- I -
fn¬ \n∂pw aew ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-°p-∂-
XmWv {]iv\-Im-c-Ww. \nbaw A\p-im-
kn- ° p∂ hn[- Ø n¬ ta¬ ]d™
ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ Bh- i y- a mb hep- ∏ -
Ønepw {]h¿Øn°p-∂-Xp-amb
sk]v‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒ ]WnXv \S-∏m-°n-
bm¬ Xocp-∂-XmWv N°wI≠w {]iv\w.
\nbaw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ CsX
hsc Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \K-c-k-` -X-øm-dm-bn-´n-
√. ]cn-lmcw efn-X-am-Wv. \K-c-k-`bv°v
C—m-i‡n thW-sa∂v am{Xw. C—m-
i‡n C√m-Xm-°p-∂X - ns‚ ImcWw Agn-
aXn Xs∂-sb∂v hy‡w.
apkvX^ tZi-aw-K-e-Øn-s‚ "]pXn-b-Im-
fnµn ]d- b p- ∂ Xv ' kn.Un N°wI≠-
Øns‚ Zp:J{]iv\ ]cn-lm-chpw hnh-cn-
°p-∂X - m-Wv.
kn.-F-^v. tPm¿÷v, Kpcp-hm-bq¿
I¿tΩm-’p-Iam°p∂
hm¿Ø-Iƒ
πmhv \Sp∂ Pbs\°pdn-®p≈ tIc-
fobw teJ\w Dt∑jw Xcp-∂-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p. (F-¥n-\mWv πmhv ac-߃
F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-®-sX∂v a\- n-em-bn-
√. sXßp- a - c - ß ƒ, amhp- a - c - ß ƒ
Fs∂m∂pw ]d-tb-≠X - n-√m-ØX - p-t]mse
πmhp-Iƒ F∂v aXn-bm-Ip-at- √m.)
{]Xo-£n-°m-s\m-∂p-an√ F∂Xv icn-
bm-bn-cn-°mw. ]s£ Bfl-lXy Hcp
A`-bÿ - m-\a - √
- m-Øn-St- Ømfw {]Xym
- m-Wv.
i DW¿Øp∂ Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-
hpI F∂- X n\v {]k- ‡ n- b p- ≠ v .
t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°pI F∂ {]{Inb
hn\m-is - Ø-∏‰ - n-bp≈ Adn-hp-]I - c- ¬
am{X-a√ {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂X - p-am-bn-
cn-t°-≠-X-≠v. kz¥w ap‰Øv Hcp
Idn-th-t∏m, sNº-c-Øntbm \´p-sh-
bv°m≥ B teJ\w Ht∂m ct≠m
t]sc-sb-¶nepw t{]cn-∏n°pw Xo¿®.
IS-If- n¬ \n∂v km[\w hmßn-bn´v
πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ th≠ F∂p ]d-
bp-tºmƒ ]cn-lmkw Ie¿∂ `mh-
amWv Bfp-Iƒ°v. _rl-Ømb {]iv\-
߃°v ]cn-lm-ca - m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn
{]iv\ß - f- psS B[nIy-Øn\v \ΩpsS
kw`m-h-\sb Ipd-bv°p-I-sb-¶nepw
sNøm≥ [mcmfw am¿§-ßf - p-≠.v henb
\oXn \ntj-[ß - f - psS hm¿Ø-It- fm-
sSm∏w sNdnb I¿tΩm-’p-IX - b- psS
hm¿Ø-Iƒ C\n-bpw {]Xo-£n-°p∂p.
kpP , Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

aWn-∏q-cn\v \oXn \¬IpI

aWn-∏q¿ BwUv t^mgvkv kvs]
jy¬ ]thgvkv BIvSv ]n≥h-en-°-
W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v Ctdmw i¿Ωnf
\S-Øn-hc - p∂ \ncm-lm-ck - a
- cw \hw-
_¿ 2\v 10 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ \nc-h[n XhW
Bfl-lX - ym-{i-aØ- n\v tIs -SpØv
{Zmh- I - c q- ] - Ø n- e p≈ `£Ww
\n¿_-‘n-X-ambn IS-Øn-hn-´mWv
Ch-cpsS Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xv.
kzmX- { ¥y- Ø n\pw A¥-   p≈
Pohn- X - Ø n- \ pw- t h≠n aWn- ∏ q¿
P\-Xb
- psS {]t£m-`Ø - nepw Ctdmw
i¿Ωn-f-tbmSp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-
Ønepw temIØv hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ \S-°p-∂p. _‘-߃°v
www.manipur.org 09945282056

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 0 2

dnt∏m¿´v

BZn-hmkn kwc-£W kanXn D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn°v ka¿∏n® \nth-Z-\-Ønse {]k‡ `mK-߃

πm®n-aS \jvS-]-cn-lmcw bmYm¿∞y-am-I-Wsa¶n¬

πm®n-aS sFIy-Zm¿Vy kan-Xnbpw BZn- \jvS] - c - n-lmcw B¿s°√mw Bh-iy- 3). AanXPe-]t- bm-K\ - j
- vSØ
- n-\p≈
hmkn kwc- £ - W - k w- L hpw s∏Smw? ]cn-lm-cw, hkvXp-hI-Iƒ ho≠pw D]-
k¿°mcn\pw D∂-Xm-[n-Im-cIΩn-‰n°pw Kh¨sa‚n-t\m, Kh¨sa‚ v tbm-Kk- ÷ - a - m-°e- n-\p≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ.
ka¿∏n® \nth-Z\ - Ø- n¬ Bhiys∏- Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒt°m, ]©m-bØ - p- \jvS]- c - n-lm-cØ- n-\v Ah-Im-ia - p-Xv
´-Xp-t]mse 1986se ]cn-ÿnXn kwc- Iƒt°m, Xt±i A[n-Imc ÿm]-\- B¿s°√mw?
£-W\ - n-ba - {- ]-Imcw \jvS] - c- n-lmcw ߃t°m, ˛ hy‡n-Iƒt°m, Xmsg-∏- hy‡n-Iƒ, IpSpw-_ß - ƒ , Ducp-Iƒ,
CuSm-°p-∂X - n\pw {Inan-\¬Ip-‰Ø - n\v d-bp∂ Imcy-߃°pw \jvS] - c - n-lmcw {Kma-߃, ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ, IpSpw-_-
\nb-a\ - S- ]- Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂X - n-\p-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂X - m-W.v tbm-Kß - ƒ, {Kma-k`- I - ƒ, Kh¨sa‚ v
Ãm‰yq-´dn A[n-Im-ca - p≈tXm \nb-a- 1) sISp-Xn-Iƒ°v Zpcn-Xmizmkhpw klm- Un∏m¿´vsa-‚p-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v \jvS] - -
]n≥_-ea - p-≈tXm Bb Hcp AtXm-dn- bhpw ]p\-c[ - n-hm-khpw \¬°p-∂X - n\p cn-lmcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂X - m-W.v
‰n-sbtbm \nb-aÿ - m-]\ - s- Øtbm cq]o- t\cn´ sNe-hp-Iƒ.
I-cn-°p-∂X - n\v F¥p-sIm≠v k¿°m¿ 2). ]cn-ÿnXn timj-WØ - n\p \¬tI- πm®n-aS- b
- n¬
hnap-JX ImWn-°p∂p? ≠p∂ \jv S - ] - c n- l m- c hpw ]cn-
5se tZiob ]cn-ÿnXn {Sn_yq-W¬ kvYnXnbpsS KpW-ta∑ ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p- sXfn-sh-Sp∏p \S∂p
BIvSn¬ F¥n-se√mw \jvS] - c - n-lm- ∂-Xn-\S- °w, ]cn-ÿnXn II¿®tbm , k¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn® D∂-Xm-[n-
c-am-hi- y-sa∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v? tIm´tam t\cn-Sp-∂X - n\p \nb-a] - c- tam `c-
Ic kanXn HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 9\v
IjvS-\-jvS-߃ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ W-]c - tam Bb \S-]S- n-Iƒ ssIs°m-
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n-\m-
s]mXp-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xmsg-]d- b - p∂ Imcy- ≈p-∂X - n\p t\cn´ sNe-hp-Iƒ.
sb-Øn. sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬ {]tZ-
߃°v \jvS] - c- n-lm-ca- m-hi- y-s∏-Sm-hp- 3). GXv sISp-Xn°pw Imc-Wa- mb {]h¿Ø-
∂-Xm-Wv. (1) acWw (2) ÿnc-tam, \-ßf - n¬ \n∂p¬`-hn-®tXm AXp-ambn inI P\-X-bpsS `mKØv
Xm¬°m-en-Itam ]q¿Wtam `mKo-Itam _‘-s∏-´tXm Bb \jvSh - pw. \n∂pw sIm°-t°mf Iºn-\n-
Bb AwK-ssh-Ieyw imco-cnI Ah- apI-fn¬ tN¿Ø Imcy-߃°p-]p-dta s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ ]cm-Xn-IfpsS
i-X-Iƒ (3). tcmK-߃, ÿnctam, Xmsg-]d - b- p∂ Imcy-߃°pw IqSn Hcp IpsØm- g p°pXs∂- b p-
]q¿Wtam `mKo-Itam Bb sshI-ey- \jvS] - c - n-lmcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂X - m-W.v ≠mbn. Ad∂q-dn-e-[nIw \nth-
߃ Imc-Wa - m-bp≈ sXmgn¬ hcp-am- 1) ^mIvSdn ]cn-kc - ß- ƒ°-IØpw Z- \ - ß ƒ s]mXp- P - \ - Ø ns‚
\-\jvSw (4). tcmK-߃°pw imcocnI- ]pdØpw ip≤o-Ic - n-°mØ a‰v hkvXp- `mKØv \n∂pw kan-Xn°v e`n-
A-hi - X - I
- ƒ°p≈ NnIn-’m-Nn-ehv (5). °ƒ F∂o cq]-ßfn¬ amen\yw \nb- ®p. IpSn-sh≈aq‰epw aen-\o-I-
kzImcy kzØp-Iƒ°p≈ sISp-Xn- a-hn-cp-≤-ambn ]pd-sØm-gpIp∂-Xn- c- W hpw AXv aqe- a p- ≠ mb
Ifpw \jvSß - f - pw (6). ]men\pw `£ym- s‚bpw \nt£-]n-®X - n-s‚bpw ]c-nW - n-X- Btcm- K y- ˛ - k m- a q- l nI {]iv \ -
h-iy-Øn\pw th≠n hf¿Øp∂hb-S- ^-ea- mbn Im≥k¿P-\y-amb hnj-]q¿W ßfpsam° ]cm-XnI-fn¬
°ap≈ arK-k-º-Øn\pw Poh-Pm-e- L\tem- l - ß - f mb ImUv a n- b w, t\cn´\p`-hn®h¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-
߃°pw kky- k - º - Ø p- seUv,F∂n-hI - e- ¿∂ `qK¿`-Pew hnj- ´p≠v. sIm°-t°mf D≠m-°nb
°ƒ°pap≠mb sISp-Xn, tISv, \miw en-]Xv a - m-°p-∂X - ns‚ ^e-ambn aen-\o- \jvS-ß-fpsS `qan-im-kv{X-]-cm-
(7). aÆv,hm-bp, `qan, Pew, XpSßn I-cW- `- o-Xn°pw Im≥kdpw a‰v tcmK- amb hym]vXn Adn-bp-∂X - n-\mbn
Bhm-k-hy-hÿ F∂n-h-bn-ep-≠m- ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw, CXn-s‚- c≠m- g v N - b v ° p- ≈ n¬ πm®n- a - S -
Ip∂ aen-\o-I-c-W-apƒs∏sS tISv, sbms° ^e-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ sshIm- bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øp-sa-∂pw
sISpXn, \miw, \jvSw. (8). kzIm-c- cnI˛am-\k - nI ]ncn-ap-d° - Ø- n\pw Imc-
P\-ßsf t\cn¬ ImWpsa-∂pw
kz-Øn-\p-]p-dsa, GXv Xcw kzØn- W-am-bX - n\v.
D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kanXn Adn-bn-®p.
s‚bpw timj-Whpw \jvShpw.(9). 2). Zpcn-X_ - m-[nX {]tZ-isØ `qK¿`-P-
Unkw- _ ¿ 31\v apºmbn
sXmgnen\pw a‰v _nkn-\k - p-If - n-ep≈ e- Ø nse L\- t em- l - ß - f psS
\jvSw (10). hnj-P\y aen-\o-Ic - W km∂n≤yw temI-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\ kanXnbp- s S \n¿t±- i - ß IqSn
]Zm¿∞ß-fpsS ssIImcyw sNø-en¬ \njvI¿jn-®n-´p≈ kpc£m ]cn-[n- Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm-≠p≈
\n∂p¬`-hn-°p-∂tXm AXp-ambn _‘- Iƒ°IØm-sW-∂mWv Is≠-Øp-∂X - p- dnt∏m¿´v k¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-°p-
s∏-´tXm Bb at‰Xv \jvS] - c - n-lm-c- h-sc-bp≈ apgp-h≥ ]cn-lm-c{- ]-h¿Ø\ sa∂pw sI.-P-b-Ip-am¿ sF.-F.-
s¢-bnapw. sNe-hp-Iƒ°pap≈ \jvS] - c- n-lm-cw. F-kv. hy‡-am-°n.

2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 2 9
\nb-asØ Ip{]-kn-≤-am-°m≥
]Øv At]£ am{Xw aXn
AUz. Bkn-^en
hnh-cm-Imi \nb-aw-t]mse P\-
tIm-Sn-Isf C{X-am{Xw im‡o-Ic
\nbaw as‰m-∂n-s√∂v H´p-an° Bfp-
Ifpw Icp-Xm≥ ImcWw B\sb
ImWpwt]m-se- hnh-cm-Imi \nb-
asØ ImWp-∂XpsIm-≠mWv. Cu
At]-£b - n¬ tNmZyw tNmZn-°p∂
coXn- ° mWv {]m[m- \ yw. Fs‚
tNmZy- Ø n\v e`n- ° p∂ adp- ] Sn
kJmhv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v e`n-°-
W-sa-∂n-√. t{]mkn-Iyq-j≥ \S-]Sn
XS-k-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ hnhcw
sImSp-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v hnh-cm-
Imiw \nb-a-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
s]mXp Xm¬]cyw Ds≠- ¶ n¬
kzImcy hr‡nbpsS kzØn hnhcw
Dƒs∏sS D≈h At]-£I - \ - v e`n-
°m≥ A¿l-X-I-fp-≠v. F√m-bn-\-
ßfpw t]mse hnh-cm-Imi \nb-
ahpw Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-h-cp-
ap≠v . apgp- h ≥ P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I -
sfbpw im‡o-Ic - n-°m≥ c≠v hnh-
cm-Imi At]£ aXn F∂-t]mse
\nb-asØ Ip{]-kn-≤a - m-°m≥ ]Øv
At]£ am{Xw aXn.
hnh- c m- I mi {]h¿Ø\w
aq∂p Xc-Øn¬ \S-tØ-≠X - p-≠v.
1. hnhcw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-hc - m≥ \S-
]-Sn. AXn-eqsS k¶S \nhrØn.
2. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-
c-ambn AXv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I.
3. \nba \S-]S- n shdpw hnh-cm-Imi
At]- £ sb kacam¿K- a mbn hnh-cm-h-Imi
- n® hf¿Øn sbSp-°p-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv.
tImSn- t b- c n- b p- s S HutZym- K nI BIvSn-hn-k-Øn\v ssI∏p-kvXIw
hkXnbmb a≥tam-l≥ _w•mhv hnh-cm-h-Imi BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Ifpw
km[m-c-W-°mcpw kz¥-am-t°≠
tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ h∂ sNehv ,
anI® ssI∏p-kvX-I-amWv hnh-cm-
apJy-a{¥n {_o®v Hm^v {]nhn-tePv h-Imi \nbaw. F¥n\v?
\S-]-Sn°v hnt[-b-\m-°n. ]n.-sP. Fßs\ D]-tbm-Kn°mw, F∂Xv
tPmk-^ns‚ hnam-\b - m{X hnhm-Za- m- tIm´-°¬ Ifw cmP≥ ]pkvX-I-
°n-bXv as‰mcp At]-£b - m-Wv. Øn¬ hnh- c n- ° p∂p. Fßs\
a‰v \nb-aß - sf At]-£n®v hnh-cm-hI
- mi At]£ FgpXmw.
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-Øn\v AanX Fßs\ km[m-cW - °- m-cs‚ Bh-
{]`m-ha- p-s≠∂v 22-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d- iy-߃ hnh-cm-h-Imi At]-£-
bn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-Sp°mw F∂Xv
bp-∂p≠v. CX-\p-kc - n®v HutZym-KnI
efn-X-ambn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-
clky \nb-atam dh\yq N´-ßtfm bp∂p. DtZym-K-ÿ-\n¬ \n∂v adp-
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba ]cn-[n-bn¬ ]Sn e`n-s®-¶n¬ BZy ]cm-Xnbpw
hnLmX- a mbn hcn- √ . F∂m¬ c≠mw ]cm-Xnbpw Ab-°m-\p≈
kwÿm\ hnh-cm-hI - mi IΩo-js‚ amXrI, hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ F∂nh
{]h¿Ø\w \ncm-im-P-\-I-am-Wv. ]pkvXIw \¬Ip∂p. h - ne 20 cq].
]ªnIv C≥^¿ta- j ≥ Hm^o- cmP≥, ‘Ifw’,
k¿amsc \nb-an-°mt\m sk£≥ tIm´-bv°¬, ]n.-H., ae-∏pdw
\men¬ ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mse k¿°m¿
Hm^o-kp-If - nse tkh\w {]kn-≤- ssI∏‰n
l
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv \S-∏m-°m≥ t]mepw lcn-XZ- ¿i\w
IΩo-js‚ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsb tPm¨kn-bpsS
km[n-®n-√. Xe-ticn kztZinbmb Bfl- I Y
AUz. Bkn-^en hnh-cm-Im-i\ - n-b- t]Pv : 178
a-Øn-eqsS Ht´sd hnhm-Zß - ƒ ]pd- hne : 100 cq]
Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. Fw.-]n.amcpsS
amXr-`qan
A‰≥U≥kv, ssI∏-‰nb Ae-h≥ _pIvkv,
kv, emhven≥ tcJ-Iƒ, a{¥n aµncw tImgn-t°mSv
tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n® IW-°nse I≈-°-
fn-Iƒ F∂nh Ch-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm-_¿ 0 9

hni-I-e\w
sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°n-Sb
- n¬
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-Øn\v
\mev hb v
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ssltIm¿´v
_©v ÿm]n-°m≥ \nb-aa - {¥n hnP-
b-Ip-am¿ tI{µ \nb-aa - {- ¥m-eb- Ø
- n\v
Ab® \nth- Z - \ - Ø ns‚ ]I¿∏v
Bh- i y- s ∏´v AUz Bkn- ^ en
^b¬ sNbvX At]£ \nb-ah
Ip∏v aS°n Ab-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
IΩo-j\ - n¬ A∏o¬ \¬In \nth-
Z-\-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc
hIp∏v sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ dn´v
\¬In. \nba \S-]Sn ]ptcm-Ka - n-°p-
∂-Xn-\nsS tI{µ \nba hIp-∏n\v
hnh-cm-h-Imi At]£ \¬In.
]I¿∏v At]-£I - ≥ ssI∏-‰n. hnh-
cm- h - I mi At]£ t]Sn®v
k¿°m¿ \S-Ønb e£-ß-fpsS
Zp¿hy-bØ - n\v CXnepw \√ DZm-l-
cWw as‰m-∂p-an-√.
\memw hb- n-se-Ønb hnh-
cm-hI- mi \nb-aØ - n\v ap∂n¬ sh√p-
hn-fn-It- f-sd-bm-Wv, cmjv{Sob t\Xm-
°fpw DtZym-Kÿ hrµhpw \nbaw
Zp¿_-es - ∏-SpØn hnhcw km[m-cW - -
°m-c\ - n¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-Ib - m-sW∂
Bt£]w hym]-I-am-Wv. \nb-a-
Øn\v ta¬t\m´w hln- t °≠
{]im¥v ]c-ta-iz-c≥
kwÿm\ hnh-cm-hI - mi IΩo-j\ - m-
Is´ _mem-cn-jvSX amdp-∂p-an-√.
2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 12 \v {]m_-ey-
Øn¬ h∂ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-
Øns‚ {]mY-anI \S-]S- n-{I-aß - f - n¬
- - ]eXpw k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬
C\nbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´n-√. tkh-\-
߃, ]cm-Xn-s∏-S¬ XpS-ßnb \S-
]-Sn-{I-a-߃ kw_-‘n® hnhcw
k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn\v apºn¬ ]c-ky-
s∏-Sp-ØW - s
- a∂v sk£≥ \men¬
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXv C\nbpw \S-∏m-bn-
´n-√. hnh-cm-hI - mi Hm^o-kd - n-√mØ
k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ Gsd-bm-Wv.
Npa-Xe - s
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bh- ¿°m-hs´ ^e-
{]-Za
- mb ]cn-io-e\ - hpw \¬Im-\m-bn-
√. ap≥ k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°nb 10 cq]
tIm¿´v ^o Ãmºv H´n®v ]cmXn
F∂ \S-]S- n-{Iaw Hgn-hm°n Nem≥,
Un.Un F∂nh H´n-°W - s
- a∂v hIp-
∏p-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
Hcp ^okpw CuSm-°msX hnhcw
\¬tI≠ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-
bp≈h¿°v tªm°v Hm^o-kd - psS
{]tXyI km£y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ thW-
sa- ∂ mWv Ct∏mƒ IΩojs‚
\memw hb- n-se-Ønb hnh-cm-
h- I mi \nb- a - Ø n\v ap∂n¬
sh√p-hn-fn-I-tf-sd-bm-Wv,
cmjv { Sob t\Xm- ° fpw DtZym-
Kÿ hrµhpw \nbaw Zp¿_-e-
s∏-SpØn hnhcw km[m-c-W-°m-
c-\n¬ \n∂v AI-‰p-I-bm-sW∂
Bt£]w hym]-I-am-Wv. \nb-a-
Øn\v ta¬t\m´w hln-t°≠
kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j-
\m-Is´ _mem-cn-jvSX amdp-∂p-
an- √ . 2005 HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 12 \v
{]m_- e y- Ø n¬ h∂ hnh- c m- h -
Imi \nb-aØ - ns‚ {]mY-anI \S-
]- S n- { I- a - ß - f n¬ ]eXpw
k¿°m¿ Hm^o- k p- I - f n¬
C\nbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´n-√.
imTyw. t\csØ tdj≥Im¿Uv
]I¿∏v am{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p hnh-
cm-Imi adp-]Sn ]q¿Æ-ambn Hm^o-
kn¬ \n∂v e`y-as - √-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´
Hm^o-kn-te°v ssIam‰w sNtø≠
DØ-ch - m-ZnØw ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-
j≥ Hm^o- k ¿°v Ds≠- ∂ mWv
\nbaw ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . F∂m¬
At]£ Xncn-®b - ° - p-Ib - mWv DtZym-
K-ÿ≥. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-If - nse
hnh-cm-hI - mi Hm^o-kd - psS adp-]S- n-
bn¬ Xr]vXn-Ic - a- s- √-¶n¬ hnh-cm-h-
Imi \nbaw 18 {]Imcw At]-£-
I\v hnh-cm-hI - mi Iao-j\ - n¬ ]cm-
Xn-s∏-Smw. knhn¬ tImSXnbpsS
A[n-Im-ca - mWv Cu hIp∏v hnh-cm-
h-Imi IΩo-j\v \¬Ip-∂X - v. CXp-
{]-Imcw _‘-s∏-´ DtZym-Kÿ - s\
hnfn®p hcp-Øm\pw tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-
tim-[n-°m\pw A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-
∂p. Cu \nb-a{- ]-Imcw At]-£n-
°p-∂-h-tcmSv Xnc-°ns‚ t]cn¬
\n -lI - c- n-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
hnh- c m- h - I mi Iao- j \v
sk£≥ 18 {]Imcw 3676 ]cm-Xn-
Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 2892 At]-£-I-
fn¬ Xo¿∏m-bn. Iao-j\v e`n® 3447
A∏o¬ At]-£I - f
- n¬ 2107 FÆ-
Ønse Xo¿∏m-°m-\m-bp-≈p. s]mXp
A[n-Im-cn-bpsS adp-]Sn Xr]vXn-Ic - -
a-s√-¶n-emWv A∏o¬ \¬Ip-I. ]cm-
Xnbpw A∏oepw Hgn® _m°n
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm-_¿ 0 7
]cmXn Iao-j≥ "]e-hI' C\-Øn-
emWv Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≈X - v. CØ-
c-Øn¬ 32, 233 At]-£I - ƒ e`n-
®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬ 31, 928 Dw Xo¿∏m-
°n. ]e¿°pw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. \nb-a{- ]-
Imcw "D]- t Z- i n- ° p∂p F∂v
ImWn® adp- ] Sn sk£≥ 18
{]Imcw ]cm-Xn-s∏´ ]e¿°w e`n-
®n-´p-≠v. \nb-a-{]-Imcw "D]-tZ-in-
°m≥' IΩo-j\v A[n-Im-c-an-√.
Xo¿∏m-°n-sb∂v ImWn®v D]-tZ-
in®v hnSp∂ IΩoj≥ kao-]\w
icn- b - s √- ∂ mWv hnh- c m- h - I mi
{]h¿Ø- I - c psS Bt£- ] w.
IqSmsX ]e ]cm-Xn-Ifpw apS-¥≥
\ymbw ]d™v Xncn-®-b-®-Xmbpw
]cm-Xn-bp-≠v. hnh-cm-hI - mi adp-]Sn
sshIn- ® - X n\p sX‰mb hnhcw
\¬In-bX - n-\p-ambn kwÿm-\a - mbn
hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-I-fnse ]ªnIv
C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿am¿s°-
Xnsc 13,14,250 cq]-bmWv hn[n-®Xv.
101 tIkp-If - n-embn 40 t]¿s°-Xn-
sc-bmWv Cu \S-]-Sn. 2009 Pq¨
amkw hsc-bp≈ IW-°m-Wn-X.v ]c-
am- h [n Npa- Ø m- h p∂ ]ng- b mb
25,000 cq] Ccp-]-tXmfw Poh-\-
°m¿s°-Xnsc hn[n-®n-´p≠v. cmPv`-
h-\nse Hcp ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hm^o-k¿°v 25,000 cq] hoXw c≠v
XhW ]ng Npa-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v Ign™
G{]n¬ hsc 5, 63, 188 cq] s]mXp
JP-\m-hn\v ]ng C\-Øn¬ e-`n-®p.
]ng CuSm-°nb DtZym-Kÿ - cn¬ 30
t]¿°v. hnZym-`ymk taJ-eb - nse 18
t]¿°v ]ng Npa-Øn.
2006 P\p- h cn apX- e mWv
kwÿm-\Øv Iao-j≥ {]h¿Ø\w
XpS-ßn-bX - v. aq∂p h¿jsØ IΩo-
j≥ {]h¿Ø\ sNehv 3,24,27,900
cq]-bm-Wv. 2006 ˛ 07 ¬ iº-fb - n-\-
Øn¬ 40,83,000 cq]bpw Hm^okv
\S-Øn-∏n\v 66,89,000 cq]bpw sNe-
hn-´n-´p-≠v. 2007˛08¬ 84,23,000 cq]
iº- f - Ø n- \ pw, 42,28,000 cq]
Hm^okv \S-Øn-∏n\pw Nne-hn-´p.
2008-˛09 Ime-b-f-hn¬ bYm-{Iaw
1,14,50,000 cq]bpw 35,75,000 cq]-bp-
amWv Cu C\-Øn¬ Nne-hv. 2006-
˛07¬ 22,220 At]-£-bmWv hnhn[
k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ e`n-®-sX-
¶n¬ 2007-˛08 Ime-b-f-hn¬ 1,13,157
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 0 8
Bbn. A©n- c ´n h¿[- \ . Cu j≥ IΩo-j\mWv kwÿm\ Npa-
h¿jsØ IW-°p-Iƒ e`y-a-√. X- e . \ne- h n¬ Hmtcm IΩo- j -
hnh-cm-hI - mi At]-£I - sf kw_- W¿am¿°pw ]cmXn tI´v Xo¿∏v
‘n® hnhcw h¿jm- ¥ y- Ø n¬ I¬∏n-°mw. F∂m¬ Ign™ sabv
IΩo-js\ Adn-bn-°-W-sa-∂mWv amkØn¬ Cd-ßnb tI{µ DØ-c-
N´w. BZy-L-´-Øn¬ CXn¬ hnap- thmsS ]q¿W s_©n\v am{Xsa
JX D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ tIkp-Iƒ Xo¿∏m-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-
Adn-bn®pXpS-ßn-sb∂v A[n-Ir-X¿ ap-≠m-Ip. CXv IΩoj\v apºn¬
hy‡-am-°n. IΩo-j≥ ae-∏p-dØv IqSp- X ¬ tIkp- I ƒ sI´n- ° n- S -
\S-Ønb kn‰nw-Kn-emWv hnh-cm-h- °ms\ D]-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p-sh∂v
Imi At]-£I - ƒ s]mXp-Xm¬]- hnh-cm-hI - mi BIvSnhn-Ãmb AUz.
cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn thW-sa∂ \n¿t±iw Un.-_n. _n\p A`n-{]m-bs∏´p.
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - v. s]mXp Xm¬]- hnh-cm-hI
- mi AIn-Sn-hn-Ãp-I-
cy-sa∂ \n¿h-N\w Xs∂ hni-Zo-I- fmb {]h¿Ø-I¿ \memw hm¿jnI
cWw IqSp-X¬ thW-sa-∂n-cns° BtLmjn°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw IΩo-
IΩo-js\-Xnscbp≈ \o°-߃°v j≥ Be-ky-Øn-emWv. CØ-hW
XS-bn-Sm\pw hnh-cm-hI - mi At]-£- Zn\m-Nc- W
- ß- tfm BtLm-jß - tfm
Isf Xf¿Øm-\pw am{Xsa AXv D]- Cs√∂v hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥
I-cn°psh∂v kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h- Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂v Adn-bn-®p.
Imi Iq´m-ba v b
- psS IW-ho-\¿ Ifw 75 cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ hnh-cm-h-
cmP ≥ ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-s\-Xnsc Imi \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
hym]-Ia - mbn {]N-cWw \S-Øm\pw 1766 ¬ kzoU\n-emWv \nbaw BZyw
Iq´mbva \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®p-hc - p-∂p-≠.v \S-∏m-°n-bXv BtKmfhXvI-cW
tI{µ ˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m- bpK-Øn¬ kpXm-cyX k¿°m¿
cp-Im¿°v tIkp-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Dd-∏m-°m-\mWv
{]tXyIw _©p-Iƒ cq]-h-XvI-cn- \nbaw Cu cmPy-ßf - n¬ \S-∏m-°n-
°m≥ A[n- I m- c - a n- s √∂ tI{µ b-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ 2005 PqWn-emWv
k¿°m- c ns‚ DØ- c - h n- d - ß n- b Xv \nb-a-Øns‚ Kk‰v hn⁄m-]\w
IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf _m[n- h∂-Xv. \nbaw ]q¿W-ambn ^e-{]m-
°p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-ج. \ne- ]vXn-bn-se-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw \mep-
hn¬ aq∂v C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j- h¿j-Øn-\nsS aqSn-sh-°s - ∏´ ]e
W¿amcpw Hcp No^v C≥^¿ta-j≥ bmYm¿Yy-ßt- fbpw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-
IΩo-jW - dpw AS-ßp-∂- C≥^¿ta- h-cm≥ Cu \nbaw sIm≠v Ign-™p.
hnh-cm-h-Imi t]mcm-´-w
sIm®n : hnh-cm-hI - mi \nb-a{- ]-Im-ca
- p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ hnhm-Zß - f - m-Ip-
tºmƒ AXn-\p-]n-∂nse ÿnc km∂n-[y-amWv AUz. Un._n. _n\p.
"Z lyqa≥ ssd‰vkv Un^≥kv' t^md-Øns‚ t]mcmfn. DtZym-Kÿ
hrµ-Øns‚ Aew-`m-hØ - n\v ]pd-sI-°qSn Ah¿°v ]c-am-h[n ]ng in£
\¬Inb Nne-cpsS t]cp-If - n¬ AUz. Un._n. _n\p-hp-ap≠v. amdmSv
IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v hnh-cm-hI - mi \nb-a{- ]-Imcw \¬Im≥ B`y-¥c
hIp∏v hnk-ΩX - n-®t- ∏mƒ t]mcm-´Ø - n-eqsS hnh-cm-hI - mi IΩo-j≥
DØ-ch - n-eqsS dnt∏m¿´v kz¥-am°n _lp-P\ - k
- a
- £w Ah-Xc - n-∏n®p.
Ipºfw Acq¿ A\-[n-Ir-Xa - mbn tZiob ]mXm AtXm-dn‰n ]ncn®
tSmfnse I≈-°-fn-Iƒ lyqa≥ ssd‰vkv Un^≥kv t^mdw shfn-
®Øv sIm≠p-h∂p. CXp-t]m-se-Øs - ∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n
]me-Øn-t‚bpw Ahÿ. ]me-߃ ]Wn-bm-\m-hi - y-amb XpI tSmƒ
]ncn-hn¬ e`n-®n´pw tZiob ]mXm AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Iogn¬ Chn-Sß - -
fn¬ tSmƒ ]ncnhv XpS-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p. CØcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒ
Un._n. _n\p-hns‚ t]mcm-´ß - f
- n¬ Nne-Xp-am{Xw. anI® hnh-cm-h-
Imi {]h¿Ø-I\ - p≈ GXm\pw ]pc-kI v m-cß
- fpw Ct±lw kz¥-am°n.

a[y-h¿Øn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Zen-X¿ Pm{K-X ]m-en-°-Ww
sNßd ka-cØ - ns‚ ]cym-hk
kΩn-{i-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fmWv
tIc-f-Øn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
sNßd kac t\Xr-Xz-apƒs∏sS
hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ HØp-
Xo¿∏n¬ kºq¿Æ Xr]v X - c - √ .
kacw HØp-Xo¿Ø `cW/{]Xn-
]£ t\Xm-°fpw Imcy-amb Ah-
Im-i-hm-Z-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn
ImWp-∂n-√. F¥m-bmepw tIc-f-
Ønse `qc-ln-Xc - p-sS, hnti-jn®pw
ZenXv BZn-hmkn P\-hn-`m-Kß
Irjn-`q-an-sb∂ Bhiyw, apJy-]c
K-W\ - b - p≈ Hcp hnj-ba - mbn Gs‰-
Sp-°m≥ Xøm-d√ F∂mWv HØp-
Xo¿∏n-eqsS `c-W˛- {- ]-Xn-]£ t\Xr-
Xz-߃ H‰-s°-´mbn hy‡-am-°n-bn-
cn- ° p- ∂ - X v . CXv tIc- f - Ø nse
ZenXv˛BZn-hmkn P\-hn-`m-K-ß-
sfbpw tIc-fØ - ns‚ kº-ZvL
bn¬ KpW-Ic - a- mb am‰-߃ thW-
sa∂ Xm¬∏cyw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂
s]mXp-k-aq-l-Ønse hen-sbmcp
hn`mKw Bfp-Is - fbpw \ncm-is
Øn-bn-´p--≠.v ZenXv P\-hn-`m-Kß
`q{]-iv\-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-ambn
sNßd HØp-Xo¿∏v ]cn-KW - n-°m≥
Ign-bn√ F∂mWv _lp-`q-cn-]£w
BZn-hmkn ˛ ZenXv kwL-S\
hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.
`q]-cn-jvIc
- W
- hpw
]pXnb apt∂-‰-ßfpw
70 Ifnse `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-
Øn\v tijw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
hnI- k n∏n® tIcf tamU- e ns‚
D¬∏-∂-amWv tIc-f-Ønse Zen-Xv˛
BZn-hmkn tImf-\n-Iƒ. Irjn-`q-
an-tbm-sSm∏w ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´
ASn-aI - f- mb AbnØ PmXn-°m¿°v
`q]-cn-jvIc - Ww A\p-hZ- n-®Xv ""IpSn-
In-S∏
- mWv.'' ]m´-°p-Sn-bm-∑m¿°v `qan-
sNßd kacw :
- m\w bn¬ ÿncm-h-Imiw \evIp-tºmƒ,
`qan-bnepw ASn-ab - nepw A[n-Im-ca - p-
≠m-bn-cp∂ P∑n-h¿§-߃ Abn-Ø-
Pm-Xn-°msc IpSn-bn-d-°n-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-
°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-bmWv ""IpSn-In-
S∏'-'-h-Imiw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv.
Iq´p-Ip-Spw_ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-
™n-cp∂ Zen-Xc - nse Krl-\m-Ys\
tI{µ-ambn AwKo-Ic - n® IpSn-In-S∏- n-
eqsS Zen-Xv˛ BZn-hmkn kaq-l-
Ønse sNdn- s bmcp iX- a m\w
- f - psS IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ°v aq∂v sk‚pw
- n- A©v sk‚pw \evIn F∂-XmWv
`q]-cn-jvIc - W
- Ø
- nse ]ptcm-Ka - \
- ] - -
c-amb \S-]-Sn. an®-`qan hnX-cWw
Hcp {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-b-t∏mƒ,
Zen-Xv˛ BZn-hmkn P\-hn-`m-K-ß-
fpsS Irjn- ` q- a n°v th≠n- b p≈
i‡amb Xzc tIc- f - Ø n¬
- S- \ - - Ign™ Zi-I-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn-X-cq-
]-am¿÷n-®n-´p-≠v. 90 ˛ Iƒ apX¬
tIc-fØ - n¬ Db¿∂p h∂ \nc-h[n
BZn-hmkn `qk-a-c-ßfpw, 2000˛2001
- ∏-Sp- Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ hym]-
- f - psS I-ambn \S∂ ]´nWn ac-Wßsf
XpS¿∂p≈ sk{I-´d - n-tb‰v ]Sn-°¬
\S∂ IpSn- s I- ´ ¬ ka- c hpw
kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ \S∂ BZn-
- I- fpw hm-kn-If - psS Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏pw,
apØ-ß-h\ `qan-bn¬ BZn-hm-kn-
Iƒ \S-Ønb Ah-Imi ÿm]-\-
k-ac - hpw, a‰v \nc-h[n Zen-Xv˛ BZn-
hmkn ka-c-ß-fp-sSbpw XpS¿®-
bmWv sNßd ka-cw. sNßd ka-
csØ XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse BZn-
hmkn ˛ ZenXv kaqlw hn]p-e-amb
Hcp sFIy-th-Zn-bn¬ AWn-\n-c-
°m\pw Zen-X¿°pw `qc-ln-X¿°pw
Irjn-`qan \evIn-s°m-≠p≈ c≠mw
`q]-cn-jvI-c-W-sa∂ cmjv{So-b-amb
Bhiyw Db¿Øn tIc-f-Øn-se-
ºmSpw sXcp-hn-en-dßn F∂Xpw
KoXm-\-µ≥ Fw.
{it≤-ba - m-Wv. 20 e£-tØmfw Zen-
Xv - ˛ - B - Z n- h mkn P\- h n- ` m- K - ß ƒ
ta¬sNm∂ Bh- i y- a p- b ¿Øn
sXcp-hn-en-dßn F∂mWv IW-°m-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ZenXv BZn-hmkn
kaqlw B¿÷n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ cmjv{So-b-amb ]Iz-X-bpw,
Hcp kap-Zm-b-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv
\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwL-Sn-X-
amb hne-t]-iepw apØß apX¬
sNßd hsc FØn \n¬°p∂
Zen-Xv˛ BZn-hmkn A\p-`h - ß- f - psS
A\-¥c ^e-am-Wv.
apØß apX¬
sNßd hsc
sNßd ka-c-Øns‚ ]cy-
h- k m\w F¥p- X - s ∂- b m- b mepw
sNß- d - k - a cw tIc- f - Ø nse
cmjv{Sob hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ auen-I-
amb Ht´sd hnj-b-߃ D∂-bn®p
Ign-™n-´p-≠v. apØßbn¬ BZn-
hm-kn-Isf ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ tIc-f-
Ønse `cW {]Xn-]£ t\Xr-Xz-
ßfpw tIc- f - Ø nse a[y- h ¿§
a\ pw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-bXv h\-
`q- a n- b p- s Sbpw {]Ir- X n- k -
ºØns‚bpw kwc- £ - W - a m- W v .
]mh-s∏´ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS NpSp-
tNmc Ipsd-b-[nIw Hgp-In-b-Xn\v
tijsa- ¶ nepw Ct∏mƒ h\m- h -
Imi \nbaw tZio- b - X - e - Ø n¬
AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.
Ct∏mƒ `cW˛{]Xn-]£
cmjv{So-b° - mcpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°mcpw
h\mh-Imi-\n-ba - Ø- ns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-
Im-cmWv. apØß-bnse 750 Hmfw
BZn-hm-kn-Isf Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW - bv°v
hnt[- b - a m- ° n- s °m- ≠ mWv Ch¿
h\m-h-Im-i-\n-baw Npa∂v \S-°p-
∂Xv F∂Xv as‰mcp Imcyw. AXn-
tesd A]-lm-kyam-bXv apØß
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm-_¿ 0 5
h\-`q-an-bn-eqsS cm{XnImeØpw
bm{Xm- k zm- X - { ¥y- Ø n\v th≠n
Ch¿ I£n-cm-jv{Sob-t`-Z-sat\y
\nb-a-bp≤w XpS-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.
Cu hnhm- Z - ß ƒ°n- S - b n- s e- √ mw
kuI-cy-]q¿∆w Ch¿ ad∂pI-f-bp-
∂Xv -`c-W-L-S-\-bnse Zfn-Xv-˛-B-Zn-
hmkn kwc£- W - h - I p- ∏ p- I fpw,
{]kvXpX hIp-∏p-Iƒ ap≥\n¿Øn
Ah¿ \¬Inb Dd-∏p-Ifpw Icm-dp-
am-Wv.2001 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ tIc-f-
k¿°m¿ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp
Dd∏v \¬In-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-
dn®v hfsc hnZ-Kv[-am-bmWv CS-Xp-
]-£hpw, {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhpw Htc-
t∏mse Hm¿Ω-°p-dhv ImWn-°p-∂-
Xv.- AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv sNßd
{]iv \ w HØp- X o¿∏m- ° p- t ºmƒ
BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n ]pXnb
Nne Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-Ø-Xv. F-¥m-
bmepw sNß-d-k-acw Db¿Ønb
{]iv\sØ t\cn-Sm≥ hn.-F-kv.-A-
Nyp- X m- \ - µ \pw DΩ≥Nm- ≠ n°pw
Cu \m´nse a[y-h¿§ _p≤n-Po-
hnIƒ°pw ]cn-ÿvXn-bpsS apJm-
h-cWw AWn™p-sIm≠v cwK-Øp-
h-cm≥ Ign-™n-√.- Imc-Ww, G-tÉv
kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bpsS Zfn-Xv-˛-B-Zn-
hmknhncp≤ kz`m-hsØ sNß-d-
k-acw tIc-f-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn
Db¿Øn- s °m- ≠ p- h - ∂ p.- t I- c - f -
Ønse `qc- l n- X ¿°v \¬Im≥
Irjn- ` qanb√ F∂ hmZsØ
kacw Xpd-∂p-Im-´n. apØ-ß-bnse
ASn-®-a¿Ø-en-eqsS C\n kacw
sNø- c pXv F∂v Idp- Ø - h ¿§-
°m¿°v `c- W m- [ n- I m- c n- I ƒ
\¬Inb ktµ-i-sØ- a-dn-I-S∂v,
Zen-X¿°v kacw sNømw F∂
Ah- t _m[w sNß- d - k - a cw
hf¿Øn- s b- S p- Ø n- ´ p- ≠ v . - fml
tKm]m-e-t‚bpw sNß-d-`q-c-ln-X-cp-
tSbpw {]k‡n AXm-Wv.
`qka-c-Øns‚ km[y-X-Ifpw ]cn-
an-Xn-Ifpw
CS-Xp-]-£-`-c-W-°m-
esa∂Xv `qan-bpsS {]iv\w `c-W-
Xe CS-s]-S¬hgn G‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬
Xpd-∂p-Im-´-s∏´ Ime-L-´-am-Wv.-ap-
Jy-a{¥n hn.-F-kv.-A-Nyp-Xm-\-µs‚
CS- s ]- S ¬h- g nbpw IΩo- j ≥
dnt∏m¿´pIƒ hgnbpw `qan-bpsS
2 0 0 9
HIvtSm_¿ 0 6
e`y-X-bpsS {]iv\w ]pd-Øp-s°m-
≠p-h-∂n-´p-≠v.-tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬
\µn{Kmw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ taJ-e-I-
fnse sNdp-Øp-\n-ev]n-eqsS CSXp˛
heXp {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS {]Xym-{I-
a-W-ßsf sNdp-°m-\p≈ cmjv{So-
b-amb ]n≥_-ehpw sNß-d-k-a-c-
Øn\v In´n-bn-cp-∂p.-ap-Øß kw`-h-
Øn- \ p- t ijw ae- b mfn kaqlw
B¿÷n® A]t_m[hpw ka-c-
Øn- \ - \ p- I q- e - a mb kml- N cyw
krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p.-F-√m-‰n\pw ]pdsa
tIc- f - Ø nse ZfnXv ˛ B- Z n- h mkn
kaqlw kwL-Sn-X-ambn sNß-d-k-
acw D∂-bn® hnj-bsØ cmjv{Sob-
ambn Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw apt∂m-´p-h∂ - n-
cp- ∂ p.Cu km[y- X - I sf ]q¿Æ-
ambpw fml-tKm-]m-e\pw ka-c-t\-
Xr-Xz-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-
™n-s√∂v am{X-a-√, ka-csØ Hcp
kzX{¥ ZfnXv ka-c-ambn bp‡n-
k-la-- mbn ]cy-h-km-\-Øn-se-Øn-
°p-∂-Xnepw t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v ]mfn-®-
Iƒ kw`-hn-®-Xmbn ImWmw.ASn-
ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp kzX{¥ ZfnXv
ka-c-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒØs∂, tIc-
f-Ønse kwL-SnX BZn-hmkn ˛
ZfnXv apt∂- ‰ - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw
th¿s∏-SpØn CS-Xp-]-£-hn-a¿i-I-
cp-sSbpw, a[y-h¿§-_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-
sSbpw `q{]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v auen-
I-amb \ne-]m-Sn-√mØ Fkv.-bp.-
kn.sF t]mep≈ -kwLS\-I-fp-
sSbpw, {]Xn-]-£-]m¿´n-I-fp-tSbpw
cmjv{So-b-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ka-c-
Øns‚ HØp-Xo¿∏n¬ kzm[o-\n®p
F∂v ImWmw. ta¬sNm∂ ]n¥p-
W- ° m- c n¬ Bcpw Xs∂ ZfnXv
{]iv\sØ tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjv{So-
b-{]-iv\-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v ]cn-
lmcw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-h-c-√.sNß-d-
{]iv\w sNß-d-bnse `qc-ln-Xsc
`qan-bn¬\n∂pw Cd-°n-s°m≠v ]cn-
lmcw ImW-W-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-
cmWv Ch-sc-√mw.-am-{X-a-√, ZfnXv ˛
BZn-hmkn {]iv\sØ Hcp kaq-l-
Ønse s]mXp- h mb {]iv\-
sa∂\ne-bn¬ ]cn-lmcw \n¿t±-in-
°m-\p≈ tijntbm B¿÷-htam
Ch¿°n- √ - X m- \ pw. Bb- X n- \ m¬,
HØp-Xo¿∏v F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw
sNß-d-bnse `qc-ln-X-cpw, fml-
tKm- ] m- e \pw kacw XpS- t c- ≠ n-
hcpw.tI-c-f-Ønse apgp-h≥ Zfn-X-
cp-sSbpw `q{]-iv\ß- f
- p-sS-Xe- Ø- n¬
\n∂v {]iv\sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\
sNøm\pw Ah¿°v Ign-bWw.
H‰s∏´ IpSn¬sI-´¬ ka-c-
Øn\v C∂v {]k-‡n-bn-√. 2001 se
BZn-hmkn IpSn¬sI´n kacw apgp-
h≥ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-
amb Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI ˛ cmjv{Sob
]cn-lm-ca - mWv \n¿t±-in-®X- v. AØ-
c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Xo¿∏p-ap-≠m-bn.
AXv ewLn°s∏- ´ - s ∏m- g p- ≠ mb
{]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Hcp {]t£m`w
am{X-amWv apØß ka-cw. Icm-
dns\ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ ka-c-
Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. `qk-a-c-߃,
{]tXy-In®pw apØ-ßbv°v tijw,
GXm\pw IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS hnj-b-
sa∂ \ne-bn¬ IpSn¬sI´n ]cn-
lmcw ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. AØcw
ka-c-ß-fpsS ]c-am-h[n km[yX
an®-`qan hnX-c-W-am-Wv. Zen-X-cpsS
Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI cmjv{Sob {]iv\-
sa∂ \ne- b nepw tIc- f o- b - c psS
{]iv \ - h p- s a∂ \ne- b n¬ CXv
t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ Ign-b-Ww. hn]p-
e-am-b ka-c-ap-∂-Wn-bmWv CXn-\m-
h-iyw. ZenXv ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ \n∂v
AXv km[y-hp-am-I-Ww.
With best compliments from
CENTRE FOR POST
GRADUATE STUDIES
North Bus Stand
Thrissur-20.
Ph : 2338983, 6950675
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 Keraleeyam Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2009-11
Rs. 10/- 2009 October Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/10/2009

t\m_¬k-Ωm\w
πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\v sI.B¿.
a\p-jy-hw-ihpw ]mcn-ÿn- IqSp-X¬ k¥p-en-Xa - mb ka- XmXv]c - y-߃°pw CS-bn¬ kaq-l-
Xn-Ih- y-hÿ- bpw XΩn-ep≈ kwth- {K- h n- I - k \Øn- \ p≈ X{¥- ß ƒ Øn¬ ]c-k] v cw CS-]g- In {]hr-Øn-
Z\-Øn\pw AXp-hgn sh≈w, ImSv, Bhn-jI v c - n-t°-≠k - a - b - a - m-Wn-sX∂v °p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fßs\ Zo¿L-
a’y-kº - Øv, h\-ta-Je apX-emb Ah¿ Du∂n-∏d- b - p-∂p. ]≠v CØcw Im- e m- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ kwbp‡
{]Ir- X n- h n- ` - h - ß - f psS XpS¿∂v X{¥-ßf - psS A`m-hØ - n¬ h≥\-K- KpW-߃ kz¥-am°mw F∂-XmWv
sIm≠p-t]m-Im-hp∂ ]¶p-sh-°e - n- c-ßfmWv hnI-k\ {]`-ht- I-{µ-ß- Chn- S sØ G‰hpw{][m- \ - s ∏´
\pap≈ Kth- j - W - ] - c n- { i- a - sf∂p IcpXn {KmaoW \∑sb ]pd- {]iv\w. Fßs\ kwip-‘-amb
߃°mWv Fen-t\m¿ Hmkvt{Sman\v tIm-´S- n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv. Hcp A¿∏-Wt- _m[w D≠m-°n-sb-Sp°mw
CØ-hW - sØ kmº-Øn-Ii - m-k{v X- GIapJ ]cn- ÿ nXnhni- I - e \ F∂-XmWv Chn-SsØ sh√p-hnfn.
Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ kΩm\w e`n- ]≤Xn DSt\ cq]n-Ic - n-t°-≠n-bn-cn- \ne-hnfnep≈ s]mXp-XX - z-ßf - psS
°p-∂Xv. `qtem-IØ - ns‚ ]e-`m-Kß - - °p- ∂ p. \n¿ΩmW ]≤- X n- I ƒ, kmam-\y-h¬°-cW - ß - f - n-ep≈ A]-
fnepw ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ß - ƒ cq£- am¿°-‰p-Iƒ , kn‰nIƒ XpS-ßnb I-SsØ Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m´p-∂p.
ambnsIm≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv _rlXv kwc-`ß - ƒ°p-≈ Ic-Sp-I- ""Kth-Wnßv Zn tIma¨kv'',
Ahsb Fßs\ t\cn-S-W-sa∂v sfms° Cu hni- I - e \- Ø n\p ""A≠¿Ãm‰nMv C≥Ãn-‰yp-j-W¬
Adn-bm-hp∂ Nne¿ t]mepw AXv tijta N¿® sNø-s∏-Sm-hq. In´m- ssUth-gvkn‰n'' F∂o ]pkvX-ß-
{]mtbm- K n- I - X - e - Ø n¬ sIm≠p- hp-∂ {]K¤yw apgp-h-\p-]-tbm-Kn- fn¬ s]mXphn`-ßf - psS D]-t`m-‡m-
hcm≥ hnap-Jc - m-Wv. ^etam, \ap- ®p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnXz Iq´mb F√m- °-fmb kaq-l-ß-fƒ°v Ahsb
°p- N p‰pw Po¿Æ- k n- ≤ m- ¥ - ß ƒ ta-Je - I - f - nepw \n¿_-‘a - mbpw \S- Zo¿L-°m-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fß
Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\- ∏m-t°-≠X - m-Wv. s\ ]cn-]m-en°mw F∂v hnh-cn-°p-
߃ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿W-am-Ip-Ibpw a\pjy- X z- Ø ns‚ G‰hpw ∂p. hnZym¿∞n-°ƒ°pw hnZ-Kv[¿
sNøp-∂p. Fen-t\m¿ Hmkvt{Smw s‚ at\m-lc apJ-am-bncn°pw CØ-cØ - n- °pw Hcp-t]mse klm-b-I-c-amWv
Ip´n-°mew , ]≠sØ"" t{K‰v Un{∏- ep≈ kvt\lm-Xp-ca - m-b- km-ºØ - n- Hmkvt{Sm-ans‚ Cu ]pkvX-I-ß-
j≥'' c≠mw temI-bp-≤Ø - n-s‚bpw I-imkv{Xw ImWn-®p-Xc - p-∂Xv. a\p- sf∂v \ncq-]I - ¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p.
Ime-ØmWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv . jy-]p-tcmK-Xn°v ""s]mXp-hn-`h'' πm®n- a - S - b nse kwbp‡
Poh- k - ‘ m- c - W - Ø n\v Ahiyw ßfpsS \n¿ÆmbI `mK-t[-bs - Ø- kac kanXn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ an\naw
th≠- X mb LS- I - ß ƒt]mepw °p-dn®v Ah¿ FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p. Unam‚p- I - f p- s em- ∂ mWv IpSn-
km[m-cWP\-߃°v A{]m-]y-am-bn- a’y-kº - Øv, Pem-ib - ] - ≤ - X- n-Iƒ, sh≈apƒs∏sSbp≈ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - -
cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. `£-W- s]mXp-im-kv{X-k-Xy-߃ F∂n-h- ß-fpsS \n¿Wm-bm-hI - miw Xt±-i-
hn-`h
- ß- ƒ `p¿e-`a - m-bn-cp∂ A°m- sbms° kzm¿∞-Xm¬]-cy-°m¿ kzbw`c-Wÿ - m\ßfn¬ \n£n-]X v -
eØv Ah¿ ]mS-Øv [m\y-ßfpw C°-≠° - mew apgp-h≥ em`-s°m-Xn- am-°-W-sa∂pw AXn-\m-h-iy-ambn
]®-°-dn-Ifpw Irjn-sNbvXv an®w bpsS t]cn¬ Aan-XN - q-jWw sNøp- \nb-a\- n¿ΩmWw thW-sa∂pw Xs∂-
h∂ hnf-hp-Iƒ Ab-ev°m¿°p- I-bm-bn-cp∂p. H∂p-In¬ k¿°m-
bmWv. `c-Wta[m-hn-Xzhpw kzIm-cy-
th≠n hcpw \mfp-If - n-te-bv°mbn cns‚ tI{µo-Ir-X-\n-b-{¥-Wtam
Sn∂n-eS- ®p kq£n-®p. a‰p P\-ß- h¬°-cW - hpw Hcp-t]mse {]Ir-Xn-
As√-¶n¬ hn`-hß - f - psS kzIm-cy-
tfm- S ∏w s]mXp- k - a q- l - K p- W - hn-`ß
- f - psS hn\m-iØ - n-\m-sW∂pw
h¬°- W tam Bbn- c p∂p Cu
߃°mbn Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\- KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fn-te-°p≈ A[n-
cwKsØ ]c-ºc - m-KX ka-\z-bc - o-
Øn¬ hym]r-Xb - m-hm≥ Cu {]hr- Xn-Iƒ. ]t£ Fen-t\m¿ ]d-b] - - Imc hntI-{µo-Ic - W- a - mWv G‰hpw
Øn-bm-Wh¿°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. ∂Xv hn`-hß - f - psS D]t`m‡m-°ƒ D¬Ir-jvS-amb _Z¬kw-hn-[m-\-
]n∂o-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS imkv{Xob BcmtWm Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw klI- sa∂v kzoUojv A°mZan-t]mepw
]T-\ß - ƒ°pw Kth-jW - {- ]-h¿Ø-\- c-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Iq´m-bva- AwKo-I-cn-bv°p-tºmƒ t\m_¬
߃°pw bmYm¿∞y t_m[w bmWv G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb aq∂m- kΩm\Øm¬ BZ-cn-b° v s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv,
\¬In-bXv Cu Irjn-]c - n-Nb- a- m-bn- asØ am¿§w F∂mWv. \nc-h[n AXns‚ hnim-ea - m-bA - ¿∞-Øn¬
cp∂p F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. {]tem-`-\-߃°pw hyh-ÿm-]nX πm®na-Sk - a- c- k - a
- n-Xn-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v
Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.
Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : keraleeyamtcr@rediffmail.com