STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND MANUAL DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING

PROJECT MEMBERS:
PAWAN KUMAR 9039 NISHANT KUMAR 9037 PRAVEEN DHOTE 9040 SUMIT KUMAR 9104 VIJENDER 9106 PARVEEN KUMAR 9038 VIKAS KUMAR SUNIL KUMAR 9108 9105

VIJENDER KUMAR 9107

Under the guidance of : Asst. Prof. ATUL GARG

OBJECTIVES
LEARN THE CONCEPT OF LATERAL AND VERTICAL LOADING ON THE BUILDING. IDENTIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE PLAN. MODELING OF THE BUILDING FOR THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS. DETAIL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS USING STAAD.PRO SECTIONAL DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS. STRUCTURAL DETAILING OF MEMBERS AND THE SYSTEM.

MAJOR SCOPE
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD IS USED CODE OF PRACTICES: IS 456:2000, IS875:1987(PART 1,2,3) IS 1893:2000, IS 13920:1993, SP 16,SP 34 THE BEARING CAPACITY OF FOUNDATION IS ASSUMED TO BE 140 KN/M2. THE PROJECT DOES NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE SOIL PRESSURE IN
ELEMENTS AT THE BASEMENT AS WELL AS THE POSSIBLE IMPACT LOADS DUE TO VEHICLES

SALIENT FEATURES
NAME: TDI SMALAKHA MALL

LOCATION: GT ROAD 75 KM MILESTONE FROM DELHI

BUILDING TYPE: COMMERCIAL SYSTEM: RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE NO. OF STOREYS: 3 FLOOR HT: 3.35M FOUNDATION TYPE: ISOLATED FOOTING

LOADS ACTING ON BUILDING AND THEIR COMBINATIONS

DEAD LOAD (DL) LIVE LOAD (LL) WIND LOAD (WL) EARTHQUAKE LOAD (EL) 1.5(DL+LL) 1.2(DL+LL+EL OR WL) 1.5(DL+LL)+0.9EL

DESIGN DATA
1.LIVE LOAD : 2.FLOOR FINISH : 3.LOCATION : 4.WIND LOAD : 5.EARTHQUAKE LOAD : 6.DEPTH OF FOUNDATION BELOW GROUND : 3.0 KN/M2 AT TYPICAL FLOOR 1.0 KN/M2 NEW DELHI AS PER IS: 875 AS PER IS-1893 (PART 1) - 2002 1.5 M

7.TYPE OF SOIL :
8.ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE : 9.AVERAGE THICKNESS OF FOOTING :

TYPE II, MEDIUM AS PER IS:1893

140 KN/M2 0.9 M, ASSUME ISOLATED FOOTINGS

10.FLOORS :
11.WALLS :

G.F. + 2 UPPER FLOORS.

230 MM THICK BRICK MASONRY WALLS

AS PER IS 456:2000
Reinforcement Beam= max. 4% of cross section area Column=min. .8% and max. 6% of cross section area Slab=.12% for Hysd steel .15 % for mild seel Effective cover: For beam=25 mm For column=40 mm For slab= 20 mm

CALCULATION OF DEAD LOAD

1. 2. 3.
DEAD LOAD OF SLAB = 0.150X2.5= 0.375 T/M2

DEAD LOAD OF WALL OF GROUND STOREY=

4X0.23X2=1.84 T/M

DEAD LOAD OF WALL OF IST FLOOR=3.5X0.23X2=1.61 T/M SIMILARLY DEAD LOAD OF WALL OF IIND FLOOR=1.61 T/M

4.DEAD LOAD OF PARAPET WALL=.115X2.5X1.21=.347 T/M

4.DEAD LOAD OF COLUMNS= 5.DEAD LOAD OF BEAM= N1 X 2.5 X.3 X.6 = 85.5 T 128.25 T , N2 X 2.5 X.45 X.6=

 DESIGN OF SLAB

PRELIMINARY DESIGN
:

AS PER DEFLECTION CONTROL

Slab Depth Without secondary beam With secondary beam

Effective depth (d) Total depth (D) 130 mm 150 mm

130 mm

150 mm

DESIGN OF BEAM: AS PER DEFLECTION CONTROL

Total length (l)

Beam type Primary Beam Secondary beam

Width (b) 300 mm 300 mm

Total depth (D) 600 mm 450 mm

1436 m 487 m

 DESIGN OF COLUMN

LOADED FROM SLAB, WALL, BEAM AND SELF WEIGHT OF COLUMN CONSIDERED FACTORED LOAD CALCULATED 20% EQ LOAD CONSIDERED EQUATING TOTAL LOAD WITH PUZ=0.45FCKAC+0.75FYAST ASSUMING PT=3% AG CALCULATED AND SIZE OF COLUMN ADOPTED
Dimension (BD) mm2 450 x 450 450 x 300 300 x 300 Length (metres)

Column Type

Type I TYPE II TYPE III

31 x 11.55=358 m 28 x 11.55= 323.5 m 7 x 11.55 +2 x 4.85 = 90.55 m

MANUAL CALCULATION

DEAD LOAD

SLAB BEAM WALL COLUMN

LIVE LOAD
CENTRE OF MASS CENTRE OF RIGIDITY ECCENTRICITY

STAAD.PRO ANALYSIS

SLAB DETAILING

Support conditions :

DESIGN OF COLUMN
Column Types Small (300x300) medium (450x300) Big (450x450) Reinforcement percent -- % --- % ---- %

Calculation of wind load using IS: 875 :Height=11.60 m Width=17.80 m Length=45.60 m Design wind speed: Vz=Vb.k1.k2.k3 (Vb=basic wind speed=47m/sec) k1=risk coefficient=1 k2= Height and structure size factor k3=topography factor=1 Vz=47.k2 Wind pressure: Pz=.6*(Vz)2 Pz=.6*(47*k2)2 Pz=1.3254*k22 KN/m2 Value of k2 vary with height of structure

+ X +Z DIRECTION -X -Z DIRECTION

DATA FOR ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE LOAD :SEISMIC ZONE

TYPE OF SOIL NO. OF COLUMNS SEISMIC ANALYSIS IMPOSED LOAD SPECIFIC WEIGHT OF RCC

:
: : : : :

IV (TABLE 2, IS 1893 PART 1 : 2002)

MEDIUM SOIL SITE 66 OF 11.55 M & 2 OF 4.85 M
EQUIVALENT STATE METHOD (IS 1893 PART 1 : 2002)

3.0 KN/M 25 KN/M 20 KN/M AS PER IS 1893 :2002

SPECIFIC WEIGHT OF INFILL : RESPONSE SPECTRA :

DETERMINE DESIGN HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENT (AH):AH = Z I SA 2RG WHERE, ZONE FACTOR (Z) = 0.24

IMPORTANCE FACTOR (I)

= 1.5 (AS PER IS 1893:2002)

RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR(R)= 5 (AS PER IS 1893:2002) TA(X) = 0.09H = 0.09X11.60 = 0.321

11

TA(Z) = O.09X11.60 = 0.201 28

Thank you !! queries ?