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Researcher Harvard
1931 1936 University of MN
1936 1946
Indiana University 1946 1947 Harvard 1948 - 1974
Applied Reinforcement
Natural Token
Social
Tangible
Removed or Avoided
Influence on Education
Encourage Students
Failure to Adapt
No Positive Reinforcement
Simple to Complex
Perform Each Step While Reinforcing Adjust So Student is Always Successful Transfer to Intermittent Reforcement
Use of both verbal and nonverbal behaviors of Intermittent Positive Reinforcement helps engage students in their instruction.
Use of Natural, Tangible, and Social Positive Reinforcement will help in Classroom Management Will keep students engaged with Content of Classes Will increase student selfesteem Will decrease need for Negative Reinforcement
Use of Natural, Token, and Social Positive Reinforcement will help in Classroom Management Will keep students engaged with Content of Classes
http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/skinner.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15HncOVohTo
http://psychology.about.com/od/operantconditioning /f/positive-reinforcement.htm
http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthink ers/p/bio_skinner.htm