CAUSES OF COGNITIVE

COMMUNICATION DISORDER
1.Birth Defects
Birth defects are structural r fu!cti!al a"!r#alities $rese!t at "irth that cause
$h%sical r #e!tal disa"ilit%. O!e f the cause f "irth defects is &e!etic $r"le#s.
There are t' #ai! t%$es f "irth defects 'hich are structural a!d fu!cti!al.
Structural "irth defects are related t a $r"le# 'ith "d% $arts 'hile fu!cti!al "irth
defects are related t a $r"le# 'ith h' a "d% $art r "d% s%ste# 'r(s. These
$r"le#s fte! lead t de)el$#e!tal disa"ilities a!d ca! i!clude thi!&s such as
se!sr% $r"le#s li(e )ar%i!& de&rees f heari!& lss i!cludi!& deaf!ess. *eari!&
i#$air#e!t is the decreased a"ilit% t hear a!d discri#i!ate a#!& su!ds 'hich
are !e f the #st c##! "irth defects. Ge!etic factrs are "elie)ed t cause +,
$erce!t f cases f heari!& i#$air#e!t i! i!fa!ts a!d %u!& childre!.The #st
c##! dia&!stic heari!& test fr i!fa!ts u!der - #!ths f a&e is the dia&!stic
auditr% "rai!ste# res$!se test.S#e f ther Tests used t dia&!se heari!&
i#$air#e!t i! lder i!fa!ts a!d childre! i!clude )isual rei!frce#e!t audi#etr%
.VRA/0 c!diti!ed $la% audi#etr% .C1A/ a!d c!)e!ti!al audi#etr%.
CONC2USION
3
I! c!clusi!0 c&!iti)e c##u!icati!
disrders 'ill effect the thi!(i!& s(ills
assciated 'ith c##u!icati! as 'ell as
the la!&ua&e s(ills. This $r"le# ca! "e
sl)ed thru&h the hel$ f s$ecialists
.s$eech la!&ua&e thera$iest/0 $are!ts a!d
ther $e$le. I! facts0 the #st i#$rta!t
'a%s t )erc#e this $r"le# is "%
ser)i!& the childre! a fe' thera$ies li(e
$h%sical thera$h%0 s$eech thera$h% a!d
s !.