Goal: Reviewing the past passive construction/learning about agents
Objectives (SWBAT): Students Will Be Able To 1. Use the past passive voice to describe the results of events by comparing before and after pictures 2. Compare the past and passive voice through grammar exercises 3. Use the passive voice successfully by writing about a process of their choice in groups
Theme: Processes
Aim/Skill/Microskill Activity/Procedure/Stage Interaction Time
Preview: Review past passive voice
Good! Now that weve reviewed our homework, I have something to ask you about this big event that happened in the past.
Warm upDescribing a picture and then how it has changed
T puts students in groups and hands them one picture (messy room) and asks them to explain to their partners what is the matter in the picture. T then gives SS the second picture (clean room), and asks them to explain what has changed. The garbage was taken out. Etc. T asks students to share what they said and everyone agrees or disagrees
T-SS
SS-SS
SS-T;SS-SS
2min.
7min.
5min.
Activity 1: Learning about agents
1.1 Pre-Stage: T asks SS if they have been to a party recently. How was it? What did you do? What was the party for? Have you ever been at a party and the food disappears way too fast? For example, my friend went to a restaurant opening recently and while there she saw a beautiful chocolate cake that was made by their new baker. However, the cake was eaten in no time! When she went to get a piece, it was all gone. It had just vanished!
T-SS
5 min.
10min.
Transition to #2: Now that weve talked about agents, lets focus on how to write a process.
1.2. During Stage: T writes the sentences The beautiful chocolate cake at the party last night was made by the new baker. The cake was eaten in no time! When she went to get a piece, it was all gone. T asks what the agent was and what word comes before the agent in a passive sentence (by). Explain it is needed to complete the sentences meaning in some cases, especially if the agent is famous or important Read pg. 79 together Break SS into pairs and have them ask and answer the questions.
1.3 Post-Stage: S and T go over the answers together.
Tangible Outcome & T. Feedback/peer feedback --SS have answers in their book
15min.
Activity 2: How to write a process
Transition to #3: Now that we can better tell how to write a process, lets write up our own in groups.
2.1 Pre-Stage: T asks SS to look at the process given to them about how paper is made In groups, the students should underline the use of passive verbs T asks what words they found and if they were to put logical connectors in, what would they write? (then, first, next, afterwards, finally, etc.) T and SS look at pg 84 togetherwhich items should be included in a description of a process? Why?
2.2. During Stage: T asks SS if they had heard of PB&Jshave you ever had one? Hands out the sheet and ask students to put them in order and then write it out in pairs
2.3 Post-Stage: T looks around and finds problem
T-SS
SS-SS
SS-SS
SS-T; T-SS
3 min.
10 min.
15 min.
5 min.
Materials: Warm up pictures (before and after) Process of how wood is made PB&J Handout Big paper (8) Markers sentences and writes them on the board
Tangible Outcome & T. Feedback/peer feedback: T writes ideas on the board and SS can copy on their handouts
Activity 3: Finish using the passive voice in explaining a process
Transition to Wrap Up:
Great work everyone.
3.1 Pre-Stage: S are reminded of their processes they started. T hands back their WS and S are given time to finish them
3.2. During Stage: S create their own big posters explaining the processes their group wants to explain, drawing and writing
3.3 Post-Stage: S put them on the wall and do a gallery walk to see everyones processes
Tangible Outcome & T. Feedback/peer feedback: Large paper with their processes (peer feedback if time permits)
SS-SS
10min.
Wrap-up
Lesson Evaluation Procedures: Exit tickets
1 thing I still dont understand 1 thing I now understand
HOMEWORK: Pg. 58 #4, 59 #5-6 Write the process of how to make coffee
Tape Exit tickets
Anticipated Problems & Suggested Solutions: Go over timeassign the process as homework
Contingency Plans (what you will do if you finish early, etc.): Do student peer corrections at the end of activity 3
Post-Lesson Reflections:
The warm up was PERFECT. I could see the students using the past passive perfectly (as opposed to their confusion from they had during the previous class) and it provided an excellent lead-into for when we do and do not use agents. I think this was my favorite grammar lessonI really felt like students understood everything I said and had at least some basic control over the topic! Ill definitely use this again to teach the passive voice since it went so well!
Also, the PB&J activity was funwe got off topic a bit because I explained to them how it is a staple in American childrens diets and they were surprised. We then talked about food they ate when they were little (fast and easy food their moms made them), which the class enjoyed, since they love sharing their unique cultures. I would do this again to help introduce how to write processes.
We did not have a chance to finish the writing of processes, as the rest of the activities took longer. This is a common theme in my teachingI tend to go over time and thus miss out on some activities I plan. My action plan moving forward is to buy a timer and really try to stick to the limits!