In the academic environment, valid pieces of research are only produced with honest and legitimate work. With legitimate work that provides insight to explore topics taught in universities, students and professors are credited for the contributions. Academic institutions hold strict policies to make sure that the research contributions remain accredited to the respective scholar. The majority of the policies are against plagiarism. Plagiarism is the voluntary/involuntary use of research, projects, ideas, or products without the proper accreditation to its creator. Another way of explaining plagiarism is to think of it as stealing credit from the proper creditor. Something to consider is that plagiarism is not always intentional and is punishable regardless. Academic institutions hold their students accountable for following proper procedures to conduct research. For example, the UNC Charlotte penalizes students with consequences as lite as simply failing the assignment to failing the course. There are ways to avoid plagiarism and any consequences from an institution. For example, MLA Format is a style of structuring essays and gives careful guidelines to credit any sources. For example the MLA format requires for there to be in-text citations with the last name of the author and the year that the work was published. It recommends paraphrasing, using the correct information, giving full reference in a separate citation page with hanging indentation. It is very helpful to use resources that can are offered and found at academic institutions. For example, libraries often have MLA, APA, and Chicago style manuals to cite sources. Websites such as Son of Citation Machine have tools to submit documents and the tool completely scans the document and searches for points in the document that maybe possible locations of plagiarism. Peer review sessions are also very helpful to find the locations in documents that are possible examples of plagiarism.