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8 GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
1. The gravitational force exerience! "# a $ace $hi of %a$$ &'' (g or"iting ro)n! the
Earth i$ 2''' N. *hat i$ the gravitational fiel! $trength at the or"it+
2. A $tone thro,n verticall# ),ar!$ ri$e$ to a height of 12& %. Fin! the velocit# of
ro-ection.
.. An ale !ro$ fro% a tree an! hit$ the gro)n! in '.8 $. *hat i$ it$ $ee! )on $tri(ing
the gro)n! +
/. *hat i$ the ,eight of a helicoter ,hich ha$ a %a$$ 0''' (g+
&. A "a$(et of %a$$ 2&' g i$ $)$en!e! fro% the hoo( of a $ring "alance. The $ring
"alance ha$ a o$itive 1ero error of '.& N. *hat i$ the rea!ing $ho,n on the $ring
"alance+
2. An a$trona)t ,ho lan!e! on the %oon "ro)ght "ac( a $tone. On the %oon3$ $)rface4
the $tone ha! a ,eight of 8 N. On ,eighing the $tone on earth4 a ,eight if &' N i$
recor!e!. *hat i$ the gravitational fiel! $trength on the %oon+
0. A $tone i$ thro,n verticall# ),ar!$ at a velocit# of 2' %$
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. Calc)late the ti%e ta(en
for the $tone to ret)rn to it$ original o$ition.
8. A %an relea$e$ a $tone into a ,all. If the !i$tance "et,een the to of the ,ell an! the
,ater $)rface i$ 2' %4
a6 ,hat i$ the ti%e re7)ire! for the $tone to reach the $)rface of the ,ater+
"6 ,hat i$ the velocit# of the $tone ,hen it $tri(e$ the $)rface of the ,ater+
8. A "all that i$ initiall# at re$t4 ta(e$ '.00 $ to fall freel# fro% a height of . % a"ove the
gro)n!. Fin!
a6 average $ee! of the ,hole -o)rne#
"6 the in$tantaneo)$ $ee! -)$t "efore it hit$ the gro)n!.
1'.A "ea! fall freel# fro% re$t 9oint A6 for 2 % an! then it enter$ a vi$co)$ %e!i)%
verticall#. *hen it enter$ that %e!i)%4 it %ove$ at )nifor% $ee! i%%e!iatel#. The
!eth of the vi$co)$ %e!i)% i$ 1.8 %.
11. Calc)late the val)e of air friction if a 1.2 (g "all i$ !roe! )n!er the action of
gravit# ")t %oving at a )nifor% $ee!.
12. An o"-ect of %a$$ & (g i$ relea$e! fro% a tall ")il!ing of height &'' %. If the
acceleration !)e to gravit# i$ 1' %$
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4 ,hat i$ the :
a6 ,eight of the o"-ect
"6 gravitational fiel! $trength
c6 ti%e ta(en to reach the gro)n!+

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