Summary of the results below: you have,

arg arg arg ; arg arg arg ;

z
zz z z z z
z
' ' ' = + =
'
(1.1)

Section 7, problem 1: find the principal argument Arg z,
( )
3 5 3
arg arg arg arg 2 2 Arg
2 2 2 4 4 4
z z
t t
t t

= = = = =

i
i i
i
(1.2)

( )
6
1
1
3 arg 6arg( 3 ) 6tan 6 Arg 2
6 3
z z z
t
t t t t

= = = = = = = i i (1.3)

Section 7, problem 5: Use de Moivre's formula (Sec. 7) to derive the following trigonometric identities:
3 2
cos3 cos 3cos sin u u u u = and
2 3
sin3 3cos sin sin u u u u = .

Getting ambitious: Lets do this for cosnu and sinnu , using the binomial expansion,

!
!( )!
0
cos sin (cos sin ) (cos ) ( sin )
n
n n n n n
n
n n n
n
e n n
u
u u u u u u
' '
' '
'=
= + = + =

i
i i i (1.4)

Analytic work: Consider
even
ne and
odd
ne as separate cases, so that we can compute Re[ ] and Im[ ]

1 1
2 2
2 2 2 1 2 1 / 2 / 2
1 2
0 1
!cos sin !cos sin
( ) ( ) ( , );
(2 )!( 2 )! (2 1)!( 2 1)!
n n n n n n n n
n n n n n
even e
n n
n n
n e S S f n
n n n n n n
u
u u u u
u
' ' ' ' +
' '
' ' = =
e = + = + =
' ' ' ' +

i
i i (1.5)

( )
( 1)
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 ( ) cos sin cos sin ( sin cos );
n m m
odd
n m e e e e S S S S S S
u u u u
u u u u u u
+
= + e = = = + + = + +
i i i i
i i i (1.6)

Specializing to n = 3: Considering 3 2 1 1 n m = = + = + , we write,

3
1 2
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1
1 1
0 1
2 2
cos3 Re cos (2) (2)sin
2!cos sin 2!cos sin
cos ( ) sin ( )
(2 )!(2 2 )! (2 1)!(3 2 )!
2 2!
cos3 cos sin cos sin cos sin cos
2!0! 1!1!
n n n n
n n
n n
e S S
n n n n
u
u u u
u u u u
u u
u u u u u u u
' ' ' ' +
' '
' ' = =
= =
=
' ' ' '
| | | |
= + =
| |
\ . \ .

i
3 2
3cos sin cos3 u u u u =
(1.7)

( ) ( )
3 2 2 2 3
1 2
sin3 Im (2)sin (2) cos sin cos sin 2cos sin cos 3cos sin sin e S S
u
u u u u u u u u u u u u = = + = + + =
i
(1.8)