GSM

.
. . .
Mobile Station MS :

 ..
: attached
: ideal
registration - 1
. BTS
registration
..
Location Area LA - 2
Location Area
.
MS LA LA
LA
.
.
LA LA ..
paging - 3
MS LA LA
..

 MS ..

LA LA
CEll paging
MS LA .
roaming - 4
.
registration .
: active
Ongoing call - 1
MS
HO - 2
Ms BTS
BTS .
Hand Over MS Cell
Cell .
MS BTS
.
Monitoring power & quality of its BTS - 3
MS Power BTS
BSC BTS
Power Power BSC
Hand Over Power Control
...
Monitoring power of neighboring BTSs - 4
Signals BTS's
480 BSC

 : detached
.IMSI de - 1
MS

..
.Implicit de - 2

.. MS
.. Periodic Registration
MS's .
....

IMEI
Interntional Mobile Equipment Identity

 digit 15

.



Spare
IMEI ..
Subscriber Identity Module SIM :

..

..

 MSISDN

..
digit 15
+
20
010 011

digit 7
MSISDN .

 IMSI

MS


MS's
IMSI
..

 IMEI

MSRN

MSISDN
Location Area MS

 TMSI

IMSI
.
TMSI . IMSI
TMSI
LA LA
TMSI ...
Base Station Subsystem BSS

Base Transceiver Station BTS - 1
Base Station Controler BSC - 2
Transcoding and Rate Adaptation Unit TRAU - 3
Base Station Subsystem BSS

Base Transceiver Station BTS - 1

Microwave BTS BSC Line Of
Site
Cell BTS

BSC
..

 BTS


Base Station Controler BSC - 2

BSC BTS Power

Control H.O
BTS .. :

Paging -1
MS BSC BTS's MSRN
MS BTS;s BSC MS
. Paging BTS MS
BSC BSC ... Paging
Paging LA MS
LA ....
Channel Allocation - 2
T.S MS

Handover - 3
MS BTS
BSC Handover MS BTS
....
Frequency Hopping - 4
. BSC

BSC 20 BTS 30
BSC Remote BTS BTS
Co-located BTS
BTS
BSC BTS

 BSC
BSC BTS's
BSC BTS's ..
Cascade - 1

.
BTS ...

loop - 2

.. BTS 2
..
BTS's BTS ....
Star - 3

.. BTS
BSC BTS .......
BSC BTS's Microwave
Optical

Transcoding and Rate Adaptation Unit TRAU - 3

GSM
... MSC BSC ..
Rate 64 kbps MSC BSC
BTS kpbs 64 B.W
... Data Rate Data Rate
B.W.... TRAU
kbps 64 kbps 16 Multiplexing
4 ... BSC
kbps 13 bit Control 3
BTS kbps 13 MS's

TRAU

The Mobile service Switching Center MSC

exchange ..
MS's ...
...
MSC's ...
MSC BSC's
15 .. BSC 20
MSC ..
MSC

MSC Getway MSC .

 MSC
.

... MSC
...

Home Location Register HLR - 1

- 1 MSISDN IMSI
.
- 2 MSC Area USER MSC
.

 - 3
- 4 USER
HLR MSC PSTN
..
HLR *#500
Visitor Location Register VLR - 2

MSC MSC VLR

MSC
VLR

USER MSC VLR

MSRN IMSI TMSI USER
MSC MSC MSC
MSC

Authentication - 3

IMSI

..
IMSI
HLR ...
IMSI

IMSI

... . MS
IMSI TMSI
... IMSI IMSI
....

IMSI ....
....
....
IMSI

 .. IMSI
Authentication Center AUC
AUC ..
IMSI Indivual Key Ki
Ki IMSI
.. Ki AUC ...
Ki ..
Ki Algorithm A3
AUC
. Signed Response SRES
AUC MS
MS ..
Ki A3
SRES
.... . SRES
SRES MS
. MS ..

....
IMSI .. Ki A3 ...
Ki
... Ki
AUC Ki
A8 Key Ciphering Kc

 ..
Kc ...
Kc SRES Triplet
:
- 1 MS
- 2 LA MS
- 3 MSC LA MS
- 4
- 5

EIR Equipment Identity Register .4

... IMEI .
EIR..
EIR
White list
IMEI

Black list
IMEI
Gray list
IMEI software
IMEI
Black list
...

 GSM
The Operation and Maintenance Center OMC-3

Self Test
OMC OMC Alarm
BSS ... MSC
..
Quality ...

OMC

 GSM
_________________________________________

Geographic network areas

GSM

Public Land Mobile Network PLMN

PLMN MSC area

 MSC area Location Area LA

LA CElls
Location Update
Paging

 LA

 Cell GSM

 Cell CGI Cell Global Identity

 GSM

GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900

2